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252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for ns32k a.out-ish binaries.
9553c638 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
7920ce38 3 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Contributed by Ian Dall (idall@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au).
5
4eb6b71c 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 7
4eb6b71c
NC
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
4eb6b71c
NC
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
4eb6b71c
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
53e09e0a 20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 21
252b5132
RH
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "aout/aout64.h"
24#include "ns32k.h"
25
e43d48cc
AM
26/* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
27 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
28 the tokens. */
29#define MYNS(OP) CONCAT2 (ns32kaout_,OP)
30
7920ce38
NC
31reloc_howto_type * MYNS (bfd_reloc_type_lookup) (bfd * abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
32bfd_boolean MYNS (write_object_contents) (bfd *abfd);
252b5132 33
1725a96e
NC
34/* Avoid multiple definitions from aoutx if supporting
35 standard a.out format(s) as well as this one. */
e43d48cc 36#define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (ns32kaout,_32_,y)
252b5132 37
7920ce38 38void bfd_ns32k_arch (void);
252b5132
RH
39
40#include "libaout.h"
41
7920ce38 42#define MY(OP) MYNS (OP)
252b5132 43
7920ce38
NC
44#define MY_swap_std_reloc_in MY (swap_std_reloc_in)
45#define MY_swap_std_reloc_out MY (swap_std_reloc_out)
252b5132
RH
46
47/* The ns32k series is ah, unusual, when it comes to relocation.
1049f94e 48 There are three storage methods for relocatable objects. There
1725a96e
NC
49 are displacements, immediate operands and ordinary twos complement
50 data. Of these, only the last fits into the standard relocation
51 scheme. Immediate operands are stored huffman encoded and
52 immediate operands are stored big endian (where as the natural byte
5c4491d3 53 order is little endian for this architecture).
1725a96e
NC
54
55 Note that the ns32k displacement storage method is orthogonal to
56 whether the relocation is pc relative or not. The "displacement"
57 storage scheme is used for essentially all address constants. The
58 displacement can be relative to zero (absolute displacement),
59 relative to the pc (pc relative), the stack pointer, the frame
60 pointer, the static base register and general purpose register etc.
61
62 For example:
dc810e39 63
1725a96e
NC
64 sym1: .long . # pc relative 2's complement
65 sym1: .long foo # 2's complement not pc relative
dc810e39 66
1725a96e
NC
67 self: movd @self, r0 # pc relative displacement
68 movd foo, r0 # non pc relative displacement
69
70 self: movd self, r0 # pc relative immediate
71 movd foo, r0 # non pc relative immediate
dc810e39 72
1725a96e
NC
73 In addition, for historical reasons the encoding of the relocation types
74 in the a.out format relocation entries is such that even the relocation
4eb6b71c 75 methods which are standard are not encoded the standard way. */
252b5132 76
7920ce38
NC
77reloc_howto_type MY (howto_table)[] =
78{
79 /* ns32k immediate operands. */
80 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
81 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_8",
82 TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
83 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
84 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_16",
85 TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
86 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
87 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_32",
88 TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
89 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
90 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_8",
91 TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
92 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
93 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_16",
94 TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
95 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
96 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_32",
97 TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
98
99 /* ns32k displacements. */
100 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 0, 0, 7, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
101 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_8",
102 TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
103 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 0, 1, 14, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
104 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_16",
105 TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
106 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 0, 2, 30, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
107 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_32",
108 TRUE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
109 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 7, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
1725a96e 110 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_8",
7920ce38
NC
111 TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
112 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 14, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
113 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_16",
114 TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
115 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 30, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
116 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_32",
117 TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
118
119 /* Normal 2's complement. */
120 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
121 "8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
122 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
123 "16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
124 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
125 "32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
126 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
127 "PCREL_8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
128 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
129 "PCREL_16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
130 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
131 "PCREL_32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
132};
133
134#define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD) (MY (howto_table) + 14)
135
136#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_BIG 0x06
137#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE 0x60
138#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_BIG 1
139#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 5
140
141static reloc_howto_type *
142MY (reloc_howto) (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
143 struct reloc_std_external *rel,
144 int *r_index,
145 int *r_extern,
146 int *r_pcrel)
252b5132
RH
147{
148 unsigned int r_length;
149 int r_ns32k_type;
1725a96e 150
252b5132
RH
151 *r_index = ((rel->r_index[2] << 16)
152 | (rel->r_index[1] << 8)
153 | rel->r_index[0] );
154 *r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
155 *r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
156 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
157 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
158 r_ns32k_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE)
159 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
7920ce38 160 return (MY (howto_table) + r_length + 3 * (*r_pcrel) + 6 * r_ns32k_type);
252b5132
RH
161}
162
dc810e39 163#define MY_reloc_howto(BFD, REL, IN, EX, PC) \
7920ce38
NC
164 MY (reloc_howto) (BFD, REL, &IN, &EX, &PC)
165
166static void
167MY (put_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
168 int r_extern,
169 int r_index,
170 bfd_vma value,
171 reloc_howto_type *howto,
172 struct reloc_std_external *reloc)
252b5132
RH
173{
174 unsigned int r_length;
175 int r_pcrel;
176 int r_ns32k_type;
1725a96e 177
252b5132 178 PUT_WORD (abfd, value, reloc->r_address);
1725a96e
NC
179 r_length = howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two. */
180 r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
7920ce38 181 r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY (howto_table) )/6;
1725a96e 182
252b5132
RH
183 reloc->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
184 reloc->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
185 reloc->r_index[0] = r_index;
186 reloc->r_type[0] =
187 (r_extern? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE: 0)
188 | (r_pcrel? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE: 0)
189 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE)
190 | (r_ns32k_type << RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
191}
192
193#define MY_put_reloc(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC) \
7920ce38 194 MY (put_reloc) (BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC)
252b5132
RH
195
196#define STAT_FOR_EXEC
197
198#define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_ns32k_final_link_relocate
7920ce38
NC
199#define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents
200
201static void MY_swap_std_reloc_in (bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *, arelent *, asymbol **, bfd_size_type);
202static void MY_swap_std_reloc_out (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_std_external *);
252b5132 203
dc810e39 204#include "aoutx.h"
252b5132
RH
205
206reloc_howto_type *
7920ce38 207MY (bfd_reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
252b5132 208{
7920ce38 209#define ENTRY(i,j) case i: return &MY (howto_table)[j]
252b5132
RH
210
211 int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
212
7920ce38 213 BFD_ASSERT (ext == 0);
252b5132
RH
214 if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
215 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->bits_per_address)
216 {
217 case 32:
218 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
219 break;
1725a96e
NC
220 default:
221 break;
252b5132
RH
222 }
223 switch (code)
224 {
7920ce38
NC
225 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0);
226 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 1);
227 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 2);
228 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 3);
229 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 4);
230 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 5);
231 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 6);
232 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 7);
233 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 8);
234 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 9);
235 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 10);
236 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 11);
237 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_8, 12);
238 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_16, 13);
239 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_32, 14);
240 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 15);
241 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 16);
242 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 17);
1725a96e 243 default:
7920ce38 244 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
245 }
246#undef ENTRY
247}
248
252b5132 249static void
7920ce38
NC
250MY_swap_std_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
251 struct reloc_std_external *bytes,
252 arelent *cache_ptr,
253 asymbol **symbols,
254 bfd_size_type symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
255{
256 int r_index;
257 int r_extern;
258 int r_pcrel;
259 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
260
dc810e39 261 cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
252b5132 262
1725a96e 263 /* Now the fun stuff. */
7920ce38 264 cache_ptr->howto = MY_reloc_howto (abfd, bytes, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
252b5132 265
1725a96e 266 MOVE_ADDRESS (0);
252b5132
RH
267}
268
269static void
7920ce38
NC
270MY_swap_std_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
271 arelent *g,
272 struct reloc_std_external *natptr)
252b5132
RH
273{
274 int r_index;
275 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
276 int r_extern;
277 unsigned int r_addend;
278 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
279
280 r_addend = g->addend + (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
c4dfa77f 281
1725a96e 282 /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index. */
252b5132 283
c4dfa77f 284 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
252b5132
RH
285 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
286
287 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
288 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
289 Check for that here. */
252b5132
RH
290 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
291 || output_section == &bfd_abs_section
c4dfa77f 292 || output_section == &bfd_und_section)
252b5132
RH
293 {
294 if (bfd_abs_section.symbol == sym)
295 {
296 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is really an offset
1725a96e 297 from the abs section. */
252b5132
RH
298 r_index = 0;
299 r_extern = 0;
300 }
c4dfa77f 301 else
252b5132 302 {
1725a96e 303 /* Fill in symbol. */
252b5132
RH
304 r_extern = 1;
305#undef KEEPIT
306#define KEEPIT udata.i
307 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
c4dfa77f 308#undef KEEPIT
252b5132
RH
309 }
310 }
c4dfa77f 311 else
252b5132 312 {
1725a96e 313 /* Just an ordinary section. */
252b5132 314 r_extern = 0;
c4dfa77f 315 r_index = output_section->target_index;
252b5132
RH
316 }
317
318 MY_put_reloc (abfd, r_extern, r_index, g->address, g->howto, natptr);
319}
320
321bfd_reloc_status_type
7920ce38
NC
322_bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents (reloc_howto_type *howto,
323 bfd *input_bfd,
324 bfd_vma relocation,
325 bfd_byte *location)
252b5132 326{
7920ce38
NC
327 int r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY (howto_table)) / 6;
328 bfd_vma (*get_data) (bfd_byte *, int);
329 void (*put_data) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int);
252b5132
RH
330
331 switch (r_ns32k_type)
332 {
333 case 0:
334 get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate;
335 put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate;
336 break;
337 case 1:
338 get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement;
339 put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement;
340 break;
341 case 2:
342 return _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
343 location);
252b5132
RH
344 break;
345 default:
346 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
347 }
348 return _bfd_do_ns32k_reloc_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
349 location, get_data, put_data);
350}