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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
a2c58332 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
0a1b45a2 173bool
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
0a1b45a2 195 return false;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
0a1b45a2 201 return true;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
ca52626b
NC
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
75e100a3
AM
324 if (filesize != 0
325 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
326 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset))
327 {
c45c3dba
AM
328 if (!abfd->read_only)
329 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
330 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
75e100a3 331 abfd->read_only = 1;
75e100a3 332 }
7c5fa58e 333 }
dc810e39
AM
334 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
335 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
336 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
337 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
338 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
339 dst->contents = NULL;
340}
341
342/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 343 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
344
345static void
268b6b39
AM
346elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
347 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
348 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 349{
3e932841 350 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
351 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
352 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
353 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
354 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
357 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
358 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
359 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
360 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
361}
362
252b5132 363/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 364 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
365
366void
268b6b39
AM
367elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
368 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
369 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 370{
86dc0f79
RH
371 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
372
dc810e39
AM
373 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
374 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
375 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
376 if (signed_vma)
377 {
dc810e39
AM
378 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
379 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
380 }
381 else
382 {
dc810e39
AM
383 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
384 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 385 }
dc810e39
AM
386 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
387 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
388 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
389}
390
391void
268b6b39
AM
392elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
393 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
394 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 395{
147d51c2
L
396 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
397 bfd_vma p_paddr;
398
399 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
400 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
401
3e932841 402 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
403 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
405 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
407 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
408 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
409 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
410 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
411}
412
3e932841 413/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 414void
268b6b39
AM
415elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
416 const bfd_byte *s,
417 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 418{
947216bf 419 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
420 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
421 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 422 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
423}
424
947216bf 425void
268b6b39
AM
426elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
427 const bfd_byte *s,
428 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 429{
947216bf 430 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
431 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
432 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
433 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
434}
435
3e932841 436/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 437void
268b6b39
AM
438elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
439 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
440 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 441{
947216bf 442 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
443 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
444 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
445}
446
947216bf 447void
268b6b39
AM
448elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
449 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
450 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 451{
947216bf 452 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
454 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
455 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
456}
457
268b6b39
AM
458void
459elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
460 const void *p,
461 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 462{
a50b1753 463 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 464
dc810e39
AM
465 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
466 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
467}
468
268b6b39
AM
469void
470elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
471 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
472 void *p)
252b5132 473{
a50b1753 474 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 475
dc810e39
AM
476 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
477 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
478}
479\f
480/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
481
252b5132
RH
482/* Begin processing a given object.
483
484 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
485 the magic number. */
486
0a1b45a2 487static inline bool
268b6b39 488elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
489{
490 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
491 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
492 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
493 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
494}
495
496/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
497 that ABFD points to.
498
499 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
500 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
501 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
502 file does not match the target vector. */
503
cb001c0d 504bfd_cleanup
268b6b39 505elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
506{
507 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
508 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
509 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 510 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 511 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 512 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 513 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 514 asection *s;
d1036acb 515 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
516
517 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
518
268b6b39 519 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
520 {
521 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
522 goto got_wrong_format_error;
523 else
524 goto got_no_match;
525 }
526
527 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
528 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
529 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
530 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 531 file). */
252b5132 532
82e51918
AM
533 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
534 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
535 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
537
538 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
539 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
540 {
541 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
546 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 break;
549 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
550 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
551 goto got_wrong_format_error;
552 }
553
d1036acb
L
554 target = abfd->xvec;
555
252b5132
RH
556 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
557 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
558
d1036acb 559 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 560 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 561
252b5132
RH
562 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
563 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
564 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
565#if DEBUG & 1
566 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
567#endif
568
569 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
570 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
571 goto got_wrong_format_error;
572
0c35f01a
AM
573 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
574 table, then we're hosed. */
8642dafa 575 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
576 goto got_wrong_format_error;
577
e460dd0d 578 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 579 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
580 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
7ece0d85 584 /* Further sanity check. */
8642dafa 585 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
7ece0d85
JJ
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
587
252b5132 588 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
589 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
590 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
591
592 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
593 BFD format expects. */
594 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
595 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
596 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
597 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
598 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
599 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
600 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
601
602 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
603 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
604 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
605 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
606
607 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
608 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
609
610 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
611 {
612 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
614 goto got_no_match;
615 }
616
d1036acb 617 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
618 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
619 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
620 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 621
8642dafa 622 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
7ece0d85 623 {
b32a5c16 624 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 625
7ece0d85 626 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 627 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 628 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 629
7ece0d85
JJ
630 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
631 form. */
268b6b39 632 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
633 goto got_no_match;
634 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 635
7ece0d85
JJ
636 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
637 section header. */
638 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
639 {
640 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
641 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
642 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
643 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
644 goto got_wrong_format_error;
645 }
5732c114 646
7ece0d85 647 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 648 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
649 {
650 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
651 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
652 goto got_wrong_format_error;
653 }
654
ecd12bc1
AM
655 /* And program headers. */
656 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
657 {
658 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
659 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
660 goto got_wrong_format_error;
661 }
662
0560d0f7
AM
663 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
664 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
665 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
666 {
667 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
668 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
669 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
672 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
673 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
674 goto got_wrong_format_error;
675
b32a5c16 676 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
677 goto got_no_match;
678 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
679 goto got_no_match;
680
681 /* Back to where we were. */
682 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 683 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
684 goto got_no_match;
685 }
7ece0d85 686 }
5732c114 687
252b5132 688 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 689 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
690 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
691 {
5732c114 692 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 693 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 694 size_t amt;
5732c114 695
1f4361a7 696 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 697 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 698 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
699 if (!i_shdrp)
700 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 701 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 702 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
703 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
704 goto got_wrong_format_error;
705 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 706 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 707 goto got_no_match;
a86c6c19
AM
708 elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec);
709 if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created)
710 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
711
712 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 713 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 714 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 715
ed591155
AM
716 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
717 to internal form. */
718 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
719 {
268b6b39 720 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
721 goto got_no_match;
722 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
723
24639c7d 724 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 725 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 726 {
caa83f8b 727 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
728 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
729 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
730 {
caa83f8b 731 case EM_386:
22abe556 732 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 733 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
734 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
735 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
736 case EM_SPARCV9:
737 case EM_SPARC:
738 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
739 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
740 break;
741 /* Otherwise fall through. */
742 default:
743 goto got_wrong_format_error;
744 }
745 }
24639c7d
JJ
746
747 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
748 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
749 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
751 goto got_wrong_format_error;
752
ed591155
AM
753 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
754 D_PAGED. */
755 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
756 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
757 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
758 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 759 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
760 != 0))
761 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
762 }
ed591155 763
890f750a
AM
764 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
765 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
766 {
767 /* PR 2257:
768 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
769 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
770 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
771 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
772 so that at least some processing can be done. */
773 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
75e100a3 774 abfd->read_only = 1;
dae82561 775 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 776 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 777 abfd);
0b49d371 778 }
24639c7d 779 }
0b49d371 780 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
781 goto got_wrong_format_error;
782
252b5132
RH
783 /* Read in the program headers. */
784 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
785 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
786 else
787 {
788 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
789 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 790 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 791 size_t amt;
252b5132 792
5f60af5d
NC
793 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
794 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
795 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
796 if (filesize != 0
797 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
798 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
799 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
800 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 801 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 802 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
803 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
804 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 805 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
806 goto got_no_match;
807 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
808 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
809 {
810 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
811
268b6b39 812 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
813 goto got_no_match;
814 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
75e100a3
AM
815 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
816 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
817 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
818 {
819 abfd->read_only = 1;
820 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
821 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
822 }
252b5132
RH
823 }
824 }
825
8642dafa 826 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132 827 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
828 unsigned int num_sec;
829
0c35f01a
AM
830 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
831 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
832 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
833 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
834 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
835 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
836 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 837
dd863624
L
838 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
839 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 840 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
841 }
842
843 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
844 information. */
845 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
846 {
82e51918 847 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
848 goto got_wrong_format_error;
849 }
850
a14199db
AM
851 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
852 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
853
252b5132
RH
854 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
855 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
856 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
857 {
858 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
859 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
860 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
861 {
862 unsigned long targ_index;
863 asection *targ_sec;
864
865 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
866 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
867 if (targ_sec != NULL
868 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
869 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
870 }
871 }
cb001c0d 872 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
252b5132
RH
873
874 got_wrong_format_error:
875 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 876
252b5132 877 got_no_match:
ed591155 878 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
879}
880\f
881/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
882
883/* Write out the relocs. */
884
b9f66672 885void
268b6b39 886elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 887{
a8e14f4c 888 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
0a1b45a2 889 bool *failedp = (bool *) data;
252b5132 890 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 891 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 892 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
893 size_t extsize;
894 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 895 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
896 asymbol *last_sym;
897 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 898 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
899
900 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
901 if (*failedp)
902 return;
903
904 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
905 return;
906
907 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
908 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
909 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
910 relocs. */
911 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
912 return;
913
9a44bbd9
DJ
914 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
915 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
916 to do. */
917 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
918 return;
919
d4730f92
BS
920 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
921 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
922 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
923
924 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
925 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
926 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 927 {
1f4361a7 928 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
0a1b45a2 929 *failedp = true;
252b5132
RH
930 return;
931 }
932
bf572ba0
MM
933 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
934 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
935 {
936 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
937 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
938 }
bf572ba0 939 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
940 {
941 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
942 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
943 }
bf572ba0
MM
944 else
945 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
946 SHT_REL section. */
947 abort ();
948
947216bf
AM
949 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
950 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
951 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
952 addr_offset = 0;
953 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
954 addr_offset = sec->vma;
955
3e932841 956 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
957 last_sym = 0;
958 last_sym_idx = 0;
959 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 960
947216bf
AM
961 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
962 {
963 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
964 arelent *ptr;
965 asymbol *sym;
966 int n;
967
968 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
969 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
970 if (sym == last_sym)
971 n = last_sym_idx;
972 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
973 n = STN_UNDEF;
974 else
252b5132 975 {
947216bf
AM
976 last_sym = sym;
977 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
978 if (n < 0)
252b5132 979 {
0a1b45a2 980 *failedp = true;
252b5132
RH
981 return;
982 }
947216bf 983 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 984 }
252b5132 985
947216bf
AM
986 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
987 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
988 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 989 {
0a1b45a2 990 *failedp = true;
947216bf 991 return;
252b5132 992 }
947216bf 993
2d054e6b
NC
994 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
995 {
0a1b45a2 996 *failedp = true;
2d054e6b
NC
997 return;
998 }
999
947216bf
AM
1000 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1001 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1002 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1003 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132 1004 }
a8e14f4c 1005
44466e45
NC
1006 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1007 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
a859124d 1008 {
0a1b45a2 1009 *failedp = true;
a859124d
AM
1010 return;
1011 }
252b5132
RH
1012}
1013
1014/* Write out the program headers. */
1015
1016int
268b6b39
AM
1017elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1018 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1019 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1020{
1021 while (count--)
1022 {
1023 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1024
252b5132 1025 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1026 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1027 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1028 return -1;
1029 phdr++;
1030 }
1031 return 0;
1032}
1033
1034/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1035
0a1b45a2 1036bool
268b6b39 1037elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1038{
1039 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1040 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1041 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1042 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1043 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1044 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1045
1046 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1047 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1048
3e932841 1049 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1050
1051#if DEBUG & 1
1052 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1053#endif
1054 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1055 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1056 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1057 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
0a1b45a2 1058 return false;
252b5132 1059
5732c114
AM
1060 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1061 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1062 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1063 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1064 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1065 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1066 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1067 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1068
3e932841 1069 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1070 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1071 {
1072 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
0a1b45a2 1073 return false;
1f4361a7
AM
1074 }
1075 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1076 if (!x_shdrp)
0a1b45a2 1077 return false;
252b5132 1078
5732c114 1079 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1080 {
1081#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1082 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1083#endif
5732c114 1084 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1085 }
7a6e0d89 1086 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1087 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1088 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
0a1b45a2 1089 return false;
252b5132 1090
3e932841 1091 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1092
0a1b45a2 1093 return true;
252b5132
RH
1094}
1095
0a1b45a2 1096bool
d94838b1
RM
1097elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1098 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1099 void *arg)
1100{
1101 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1102 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1103 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1104 unsigned int count, num;
1105
1106 {
1107 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1108 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1109
1110 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1111 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1112 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1113 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1114 }
1115
1116 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1117 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1118 {
1119 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1120 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1121 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1122 }
1123
1124 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1125 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1126 {
1127 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1128 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1129 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1130
1131 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1132 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1133
1134 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1135 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1136
9f7c3e5e
AM
1137 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1138 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1139 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1140 continue;
1141 free_contents = NULL;
1142 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1143 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1144 {
1145 asection *sec;
1146
1147 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1148 if (sec != NULL)
1149 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1150 contents = sec->contents;
1151 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1152 {
1153 /* Force rereading from file. */
1154 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1155 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1156 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1157 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1158 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1159 }
1160 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1161 if (contents != NULL)
1162 {
1163 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
c9594989 1164 free (free_contents);
9f7c3e5e 1165 }
d94838b1
RM
1166 }
1167
0a1b45a2 1168 return true;
d94838b1
RM
1169}
1170
252b5132 1171long
0a1b45a2 1172elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1173{
1174 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1175 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1176 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1177 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1178 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1179 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1180 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1181 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1182 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1183 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1184 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1185 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1186
1187 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1188 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1189 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1190
1191 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1192 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1193 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1194 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1195 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1196
1197 if (! dynamic)
1198 {
1199 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1200 verhdr = NULL;
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
1204 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1205 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1206 verhdr = NULL;
1207 else
1208 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1209 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1210 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1211 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1212 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1213 {
0a1b45a2 1214 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false))
252b5132
RH
1215 return -1;
1216 }
1217 }
1218
6cdc0ccc 1219 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1220 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1221 if (symcount == 0)
1222 sym = symbase = NULL;
1223 else
1224 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1225 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1226 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1227 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1228 return -1;
252b5132 1229
1f4361a7
AM
1230 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1231 {
1232 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1233 goto error_return;
1234 }
1235 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1236 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1237 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1238
1239 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1240 if (verhdr != NULL
1241 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1242 {
4eca0228 1243 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1244 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1245 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1246 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1247 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1248 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1249 symcount);
1250
1251 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1252 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1253 verhdr = NULL;
1254 }
1255
1256 if (verhdr != NULL)
1257 {
1258 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1259 goto error_return;
2bb3687b
AM
1260 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1261 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1262 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132 1263 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1264 }
1265
1266 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1267 xver = xverbuf;
1268 if (xver != NULL)
1269 ++xver;
1270 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1271 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1272 {
6cdc0ccc 1273 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1274
896ca098 1275 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1276 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1277 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1278
6cdc0ccc 1279 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1280 {
1281 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1282 }
6cdc0ccc 1283 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1284 {
1285 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1286 }
6cdc0ccc 1287 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1288 {
1289 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1290 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1291 {
1292 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1293
1294 if (xc == NULL)
1295 {
1296 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1297 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1298 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1299 if (xc == NULL)
1300 goto error_return;
1301 }
1302 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1303 }
252b5132
RH
1304 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1305 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1306 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1307 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1308 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1309 }
252b5132 1310 else
cb33740c
AM
1311 {
1312 sym->symbol.section
1313 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1314 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1315 {
1316 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1317 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
a8e14f4c
NC
1318 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1319 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1320 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1321 cases like this. */
cb33740c
AM
1322 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1323 }
1324 }
252b5132 1325
1049f94e 1326 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1327 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1328 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1329 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1330
6cdc0ccc 1331 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1332 {
1333 case STB_LOCAL:
1334 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1335 break;
1336 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1337 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1338 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1339 break;
1340 case STB_WEAK:
1341 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1342 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1343 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1344 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1345 break;
252b5132
RH
1346 }
1347
6cdc0ccc 1348 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1349 {
1350 case STT_SECTION:
d1bcae83
L
1351 /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be
1352 used for relocation and section group.
1353 NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may
1354 be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */
1355 sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM
1356 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1357 | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED);
252b5132
RH
1358 break;
1359 case STT_FILE:
1360 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1361 break;
1362 case STT_FUNC:
1363 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1364 break;
504b7d20
NC
1365 case STT_COMMON:
1366 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1367 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1368 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1369 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1370 case STT_OBJECT:
1371 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1372 break;
0be9069d
L
1373 case STT_TLS:
1374 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1375 break;
d9352518
DB
1376 case STT_RELC:
1377 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1378 break;
1379 case STT_SRELC:
1380 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1381 break;
d8045f23
NC
1382 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1383 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1384 break;
252b5132
RH
1385 }
1386
1387 if (dynamic)
1388 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1389
6cdc0ccc 1390 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1391 {
1392 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1393
6cdc0ccc 1394 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1395 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1396 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1397 }
1398
1399 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1400 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1401 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1402 }
1403 }
1404
1405 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1406 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1407 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1408
1409 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1410
1411 symcount = sym - symbase;
1412
1413 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1414 if (symptrs)
1415 {
1416 long l = symcount;
1417
1418 sym = symbase;
1419 while (l-- > 0)
1420 {
1421 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1422 sym++;
1423 }
1424 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1425 }
1426
c9594989
AM
1427 free (xverbuf);
1428 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1429 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1430 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1431
dc1e8a47 1432 error_return:
c9594989
AM
1433 free (xverbuf);
1434 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1435 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1436 return -1;
1437}
1438
5c799c07 1439/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1440 them. */
252b5132 1441
0a1b45a2 1442static bool
268b6b39
AM
1443elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1444 asection *asect,
1445 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1446 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1447 arelent *relents,
1448 asymbol **symbols,
0a1b45a2 1449 bool dynamic)
252b5132 1450{
9c5bfbb7 1451 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1452 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1453 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1454 arelent *relent;
1455 unsigned int i;
1456 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1457 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1458
2bb3687b 1459 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0a1b45a2 1460 return false;
2bb3687b 1461 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132 1462 if (allocated == NULL)
0a1b45a2 1463 return false;
252b5132 1464
a50b1753 1465 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1466
252b5132
RH
1467 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1468 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1469 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1470
5ad8645c
AM
1471 if (dynamic)
1472 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1473 else
1474 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1475
252b5132
RH
1476 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1477 i < reloc_count;
1478 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1479 {
0a1b45a2 1480 bool res;
252b5132 1481 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1482
1483 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1484 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1485 else
947216bf 1486 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1487
1488 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1489 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1490 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1491 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1492 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1493 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1494 else
1495 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1496
cf35638d 1497 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1498 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1499 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1500 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1501 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1502 {
4eca0228 1503 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1504 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1505 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1506 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1507 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1508 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1509 }
252b5132
RH
1510 else
1511 {
b48c61bc 1512 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1513
252b5132 1514 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1515
f9cfae62 1516 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1517 }
1518
1519 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1520
90fff0d4
DJ
1521 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1522 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1523 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1524 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1525 else
f3185997
NC
1526 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1527
1528 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1529 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1530 }
1531
c9594989 1532 free (allocated);
0a1b45a2 1533 return true;
252b5132
RH
1534
1535 error_return:
c9594989 1536 free (allocated);
0a1b45a2 1537 return false;
252b5132
RH
1538}
1539
42fdc509
MM
1540/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1541
0a1b45a2 1542bool
268b6b39
AM
1543elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1544 asection *asect,
1545 asymbol **symbols,
0a1b45a2 1546 bool dynamic)
42fdc509 1547{
a8e14f4c 1548 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
42fdc509
MM
1549 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1550 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1551 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1552 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1553 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1554 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1555 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1556
1557 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
0a1b45a2 1558 return true;
42fdc509
MM
1559
1560 if (! dynamic)
1561 {
1562 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1563 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
0a1b45a2 1564 return true;
42fdc509 1565
d4730f92
BS
1566 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1567 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1568 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1569 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1570
06614111
NC
1571 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1572 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
0a1b45a2 1573 return false;
d4730f92 1574 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1575 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1576
1577 }
1578 else
1579 {
57e21bef
MM
1580 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1581 case because relocations against this section may use the
1582 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1583 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1584 if (asect->size == 0)
0a1b45a2 1585 return true;
42fdc509
MM
1586
1587 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1588 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1589 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1590 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1591 }
1592
1f4361a7
AM
1593 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1594 {
1595 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
0a1b45a2 1596 return false;
1f4361a7
AM
1597 }
1598 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1599 if (relents == NULL)
0a1b45a2 1600 return false;
42fdc509 1601
d4730f92
BS
1602 if (rel_hdr
1603 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1604 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1605 relents,
1606 symbols, dynamic))
0a1b45a2 1607 return false;
60bcf0fa
NC
1608
1609 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1610 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1611 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1612 relents + reloc_count,
1613 symbols, dynamic))
0a1b45a2 1614 return false;
42fdc509 1615
f60742b2 1616 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic))
0a1b45a2 1617 return false;
a8e14f4c 1618
42fdc509 1619 asect->relocation = relents;
0a1b45a2 1620 return true;
42fdc509
MM
1621}
1622
e460dd0d 1623#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1624static void
268b6b39 1625elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1626{
1627 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1628 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1629 (long) hdr);
1630 fprintf (stderr,
1631 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1632 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1633 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1634 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1635 fprintf (stderr,
1636 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1637 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1638 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1639 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1640 fprintf (stderr,
1641 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1642 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1643 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1644 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1645 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1646 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1647 fflush (stderr);
1648}
e460dd0d 1649#endif
252b5132 1650
e460dd0d 1651#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1652static void
268b6b39 1653elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1654{
1655 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1656 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1657 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1658 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1659 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1660 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1661 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1662}
252b5132
RH
1663#endif
1664\f
8d6337fe 1665/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1666 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1667 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1668 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1669 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1670 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1671 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1672 them at.
1673
1674 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1675 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1676 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1677 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1678 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1679
1680bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1681NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1682 (bfd *templ,
66631823
CE
1683 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1684 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1685 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
fe78531d 1686 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
66631823 1687 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
8d6337fe
RM
1688{
1689 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1690 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1691 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1692 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1693 bfd *nbfd;
1694 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1695 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1696 int err;
1697 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1698 bfd_vma high_offset;
1699 bfd_vma shdr_end;
66631823 1700 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1f4361a7 1701 size_t amt;
66631823 1702 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
8d6337fe
RM
1703
1704 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1705 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1706 if (err)
1707 {
1708 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1709 errno = err;
1710 return NULL;
1711 }
1712
1713 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1714 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1715 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1716
1717 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1718 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1719 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1720 {
1721 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1722 return NULL;
1723 }
1724
1725 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1726 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1727 {
1728 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1729 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1730 {
1731 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1732 return NULL;
1733 }
1734 break;
1735 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1736 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1737 {
1738 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1739 return NULL;
1740 }
1741 break;
1742 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1743 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1744 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1745 return NULL;
1746 }
1747
1748 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1749
1750 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1751 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1752
1753 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1754 {
1755 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1756 return NULL;
1757 }
1758
1f4361a7
AM
1759 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1760 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1761 {
1762 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1763 return NULL;
1764 }
1765 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1766 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1767 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1768 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1769 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1770 if (err)
1771 {
1772 free (x_phdrs);
1773 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1774 errno = err;
1775 return NULL;
1776 }
1777 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1778
5979d6b6
AM
1779 high_offset = 0;
1780 loadbase = 0;
1781 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1782 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1783 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1784 {
1785 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1786 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1787 {
5979d6b6
AM
1788 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1789
1790 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1791 {
5979d6b6
AM
1792 high_offset = segment_end;
1793 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1794 }
8d6337fe 1795
5979d6b6
AM
1796 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1797 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1798 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1799 {
66631823
CE
1800 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1801 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1802
1803 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1804 {
66631823
CE
1805 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1806 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
5979d6b6
AM
1807 }
1808 if (p_offset == 0)
1809 {
66631823 1810 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
5979d6b6
AM
1811 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1812 }
1813 }
8d6337fe
RM
1814 }
1815 }
5979d6b6 1816 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1817 {
1818 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1819 free (x_phdrs);
1820 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1821 return NULL;
1822 }
1823
5979d6b6
AM
1824 shdr_end = 0;
1825 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1826 {
5979d6b6
AM
1827 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1828
1829 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1830 {
1831 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1832 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1833 headers. */
1834 }
1835 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1836 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1837 else
1838 {
1839 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1840 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1841
1842 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1843 section headers. */
1844 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1845 {
1846 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1847
1848 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1849 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1850 high_offset = shdr_end;
1851 }
1852 }
8d6337fe 1853 }
8d6337fe
RM
1854
1855 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1856 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1857 if (contents == NULL)
1858 {
1859 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1860 return NULL;
1861 }
1862
1863 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1864 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1865 {
66631823
CE
1866 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1867 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1868 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1869
1870 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1871 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1872 aligned offset is 0. */
1873 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1874 {
1875 vaddr -= start;
1876 start = 0;
1877 }
1878 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1879 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1880 end = high_offset;
66631823 1881 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
8d6337fe
RM
1882 contents + start, end - start);
1883 if (err)
1884 {
1885 free (x_phdrs);
1886 free (contents);
1887 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1888 errno = err;
1889 return NULL;
1890 }
1891 }
1892 free (x_phdrs);
1893
1894 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1895 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1896 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1897 {
1898 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1899 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1900 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1901 }
1902
1903 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1904 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1905 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1906
1907 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1908 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1909 if (bim == NULL)
1910 {
1911 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1912 return NULL;
1913 }
1914 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
7b958a48
AM
1915 if (nbfd == NULL
1916 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
8d6337fe
RM
1917 {
1918 free (bim);
1919 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1920 return NULL;
1921 }
8d6337fe 1922 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1923 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1924 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1925 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1926 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1927 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1928 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1929 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1930 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
0a1b45a2 1931 nbfd->mtime_set = true;
8d6337fe
RM
1932
1933 if (loadbasep)
1934 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1935 return nbfd;
1936}
a836572f
L
1937
1938/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1939
1940bfd_vma
1941NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1942{
1943 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1944}
1945
1946/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1947
1948bfd_vma
1949NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1950{
1951 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1952}
8d6337fe 1953\f
252b5132 1954#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1955\f
1956/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1957const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1958 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1959 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1960 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1961 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1962 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1963 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1964 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1965 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1966 4,
c7ac6ff8 1967 1,
45d6a902 1968 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1969 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1970 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1971 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1972 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1973 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1974 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1975 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1976 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1977 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1978 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1979 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1980 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1981 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1982 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1983 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1984};