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1/* x86 specific support for ELF
2 Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21#include "sysdep.h"
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "bfdlink.h"
24#include "libbfd.h"
25#include "elf-bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
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27#include "hashtab.h"
28
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29#define ABI_64_P(abfd) \
30 (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64)
31
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32/* If ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS is non-zero, the linker will try to avoid
33 copying dynamic variables from a shared lib into an app's dynbss
34 section, and instead use a dynamic relocation to point into the
35 shared lib. */
36#define ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS 1
37
38#define elf_x86_hash_table(p, id) \
39 (elf_hash_table_id ((struct elf_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash)) == (id) \
40 ? ((struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash)) : NULL)
41
42/* Is a undefined weak symbol which is resolved to 0. Reference to an
43 undefined weak symbol is resolved to 0 when building executable if
44 it isn't dynamic and
45 1. Has non-GOT/non-PLT relocations in text section. Or
46 2. Has no GOT/PLT relocation.
47 Local undefined weak symbol is always resolved to 0.
48 */
49#define UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO(INFO, ID, GOT_RELOC, EH) \
50 ((EH)->elf.root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak \
51 && ((EH)->elf.forced_local \
52 || (bfd_link_executable (INFO) \
53 && (elf_x86_hash_table ((INFO), (ID))->interp == NULL \
54 || !(GOT_RELOC) \
55 || (EH)->has_non_got_reloc \
56 || !(INFO)->dynamic_undefined_weak))))
57
58/* Should copy relocation be generated for a symbol. Don't generate
59 copy relocation against a protected symbol defined in a shared
60 object with GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED. */
61#define SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC(INFO, EH) \
62 ((EH)->def_protected \
63 && ((EH)->elf.root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined \
64 || (EH)->elf.root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) \
65 && elf_has_no_copy_on_protected ((EH)->elf.root.u.def.section->owner) \
66 && ((EH)->elf.root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0 \
67 && ((EH)->elf.root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
68
69/* x86 ELF linker hash entry. */
70
71struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry
72{
73 struct elf_link_hash_entry elf;
74
75 /* Track dynamic relocs copied for this symbol. */
76 struct elf_dyn_relocs *dyn_relocs;
77
78 unsigned char tls_type;
79
80 /* TRUE if symbol has GOT or PLT relocations. */
81 unsigned int has_got_reloc : 1;
82
83 /* TRUE if symbol has non-GOT/non-PLT relocations in text sections. */
84 unsigned int has_non_got_reloc : 1;
85
86 /* Don't call finish_dynamic_symbol on this symbol. */
87 unsigned int no_finish_dynamic_symbol : 1;
88
89 /* TRUE if symbol is __tls_get_addr. */
90 unsigned int tls_get_addr : 1;
91
92 /* TRUE if symbol is defined as a protected symbol. */
93 unsigned int def_protected : 1;
94
95 /* Symbol is referenced by R_386_GOTOFF relocation. This is only used
96 by i386. */
97 unsigned int gotoff_ref : 1;
98
99 /* TRUE if a weak symbol with a real definition needs a copy reloc.
100 When there is a weak symbol with a real definition, the processor
101 independent code will have arranged for us to see the real
102 definition first. We need to copy the needs_copy bit from the
103 real definition and check it when allowing copy reloc in PIE. This
104 is only used by x86-64. */
105 unsigned int needs_copy : 1;
106
107 /* Reference count of C/C++ function pointer relocations in read-write
108 section which can be resolved at run-time. */
109 bfd_signed_vma func_pointer_refcount;
110
111 /* Information about the GOT PLT entry. Filled when there are both
112 GOT and PLT relocations against the same function. */
113 union gotplt_union plt_got;
114
115 /* Information about the second PLT entry. */
116 union gotplt_union plt_second;
117
118 /* Offset of the GOTPLT entry reserved for the TLS descriptor,
119 starting at the end of the jump table. */
120 bfd_vma tlsdesc_got;
121};
122
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123struct elf_x86_lazy_plt_layout
124{
125 /* The first entry in an absolute lazy procedure linkage table looks
126 like this. */
127 const bfd_byte *plt0_entry;
128 unsigned int plt0_entry_size; /* Size of PLT0 entry. */
129
130 /* Later entries in an absolute lazy procedure linkage table look
131 like this. */
132 const bfd_byte *plt_entry;
133 unsigned int plt_entry_size; /* Size of each PLT entry. */
134
135 /* Offsets into plt0_entry that are to be replaced with GOT[1] and
136 GOT[2]. */
137 unsigned int plt0_got1_offset;
138 unsigned int plt0_got2_offset;
139
140 /* Offset of the end of the PC-relative instruction containing
141 plt0_got2_offset. This is for x86-64 only. */
142 unsigned int plt0_got2_insn_end;
143
144 /* Offsets into plt_entry that are to be replaced with... */
145 unsigned int plt_got_offset; /* ... address of this symbol in .got. */
146 unsigned int plt_reloc_offset; /* ... offset into relocation table. */
147 unsigned int plt_plt_offset; /* ... offset to start of .plt. */
148
149 /* Length of the PC-relative instruction containing plt_got_offset.
150 This is used for x86-64 only. */
151 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size;
152
153 /* Offset of the end of the PC-relative jump to plt0_entry. This is
154 used for x86-64 only. */
155 unsigned int plt_plt_insn_end;
156
157 /* Offset into plt_entry where the initial value of the GOT entry
158 points. */
159 unsigned int plt_lazy_offset;
160
161 /* The first entry in a PIC lazy procedure linkage table looks like
162 this. This is used for i386 only. */
163 const bfd_byte *pic_plt0_entry;
164
165 /* Subsequent entries in a PIC lazy procedure linkage table look
166 like this. This is used for i386 only. */
167 const bfd_byte *pic_plt_entry;
168
169 /* .eh_frame covering the lazy .plt section. */
170 const bfd_byte *eh_frame_plt;
171 unsigned int eh_frame_plt_size;
172};
173
174struct elf_x86_non_lazy_plt_layout
175{
176 /* Entries in an absolute non-lazy procedure linkage table look like
177 this. */
178 const bfd_byte *plt_entry;
179 /* Entries in a PIC non-lazy procedure linkage table look like this.
180 This is used for i386 only. */
181 const bfd_byte *pic_plt_entry;
182
183 unsigned int plt_entry_size; /* Size of each PLT entry. */
184
185 /* Offsets into plt_entry that are to be replaced with... */
186 unsigned int plt_got_offset; /* ... address of this symbol in .got. */
187
188 /* Length of the PC-relative instruction containing plt_got_offset.
189 This is used for x86-64 only. */
190 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size;
191
192 /* .eh_frame covering the non-lazy .plt section. */
193 const bfd_byte *eh_frame_plt;
194 unsigned int eh_frame_plt_size;
195};
196
197struct elf_x86_plt_layout
198{
199 /* The first entry in a lazy procedure linkage table looks like this.
200 This is only used for i386 where absolute PLT0 and PIC PLT0 are
201 different. */
202 const bfd_byte *plt0_entry;
203 /* Entries in a procedure linkage table look like this. */
204 const bfd_byte *plt_entry;
205 unsigned int plt_entry_size; /* Size of each PLT entry. */
206
207 /* 1 has PLT0. */
208 unsigned int has_plt0;
209
210 /* Offsets into plt_entry that are to be replaced with... */
211 unsigned int plt_got_offset; /* ... address of this symbol in .got. */
212
213 /* Length of the PC-relative instruction containing plt_got_offset.
214 This is only used for x86-64. */
215 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size;
216
217 /* .eh_frame covering the .plt section. */
218 const bfd_byte *eh_frame_plt;
219 unsigned int eh_frame_plt_size;
220};
221
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222/* The first 3 values in tls_type of x86 ELF linker hash entry. */
223#define GOT_UNKNOWN 0
224#define GOT_NORMAL 1
225#define GOT_TLS_GD 2
226
227#define elf_x86_hash_entry(ent) \
228 ((struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *)(ent))
229
230/* x86 ELF linker hash table. */
231
232struct elf_x86_link_hash_table
233{
234 struct elf_link_hash_table elf;
235
236 /* Short-cuts to get to dynamic linker sections. */
237 asection *interp;
238 asection *plt_eh_frame;
239 asection *plt_second;
240 asection *plt_second_eh_frame;
241 asection *plt_got;
242 asection *plt_got_eh_frame;
243
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244 /* Parameters describing PLT generation, lazy or non-lazy. */
245 struct elf_x86_plt_layout plt;
246
247 /* Parameters describing lazy PLT generation. */
248 const struct elf_x86_lazy_plt_layout *lazy_plt;
249
250 /* Parameters describing non-lazy PLT generation. */
251 const struct elf_x86_non_lazy_plt_layout *non_lazy_plt;
252
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253 union
254 {
255 bfd_signed_vma refcount;
256 bfd_vma offset;
257 } tls_ld_or_ldm_got;
258
259 /* The amount of space used by the jump slots in the GOT. */
260 bfd_vma sgotplt_jump_table_size;
261
262 /* Small local sym cache. */
263 struct sym_cache sym_cache;
264
265 /* _TLS_MODULE_BASE_ symbol. */
266 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *tls_module_base;
267
268 /* Used by local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
269 htab_t loc_hash_table;
270 void * loc_hash_memory;
271
272 /* The offset into splt of the PLT entry for the TLS descriptor
273 resolver. Special values are 0, if not necessary (or not found
274 to be necessary yet), and -1 if needed but not determined
275 yet. */
276 bfd_vma tlsdesc_plt;
277
278 /* The offset into sgot of the GOT entry used by the PLT entry
279 above. */
280 bfd_vma tlsdesc_got;
281
282 /* The index of the next R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT entry in .rela.plt. */
283 bfd_vma next_jump_slot_index;
284 /* The index of the next R_X86_64_IRELATIVE entry in .rela.plt. */
285 bfd_vma next_irelative_index;
286
287 /* TRUE if there are dynamic relocs against IFUNC symbols that apply
288 to read-only sections. */
289 bfd_boolean readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
290
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291 /* The (unloaded but important) .rel.plt.unloaded section on VxWorks.
292 This is used for i386 only. */
293 asection *srelplt2;
294
295 /* The index of the next unused R_386_TLS_DESC slot in .rel.plt. This
296 is used for i386 only. */
297 bfd_vma next_tls_desc_index;
298
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299 bfd_vma (*r_info) (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
300 bfd_vma (*r_sym) (bfd_vma);
301 unsigned int pointer_r_type;
302 int dynamic_interpreter_size;
303 const char *dynamic_interpreter;
304 const char *tls_get_addr;
305};
306
307struct elf_x86_obj_tdata
308{
309 struct elf_obj_tdata root;
310
311 /* tls_type for each local got entry. */
312 char *local_got_tls_type;
313
314 /* GOTPLT entries for TLS descriptors. */
315 bfd_vma *local_tlsdesc_gotent;
316};
317
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318enum elf_x86_plt_type
319{
320 plt_non_lazy = 0,
321 plt_lazy = 1 << 0,
322 plt_pic = 1 << 1,
323 plt_second = 1 << 2,
324 plt_unknown = -1
325};
326
327struct elf_x86_plt
328{
329 const char *name;
330 asection *sec;
331 bfd_byte *contents;
332 enum elf_x86_plt_type type;
333 unsigned int plt_got_offset;
334 unsigned int plt_entry_size;
335 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size; /* Only used for x86-64. */
336 long count;
337};
338
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339#define elf_x86_tdata(abfd) \
340 ((struct elf_x86_obj_tdata *) (abfd)->tdata.any)
341
342#define elf_x86_local_got_tls_type(abfd) \
343 (elf_x86_tdata (abfd)->local_got_tls_type)
344
345#define elf_x86_local_tlsdesc_gotent(abfd) \
346 (elf_x86_tdata (abfd)->local_tlsdesc_gotent)
347
348extern void _bfd_x86_elf_set_tls_module_base
349 (struct bfd_link_info *);
350
351extern bfd_vma _bfd_x86_elf_dtpoff_base
352 (struct bfd_link_info *);
353
354extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_readonly_dynrelocs
355 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *, void *);
356
357extern struct elf_link_hash_entry * _bfd_elf_x86_get_local_sym_hash
358 (struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *, bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *,
359 bfd_boolean);
360
361extern hashval_t _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_hash
362 (const void *);
363
364extern int _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_eq
365 (const void *, const void *);
366
367extern struct bfd_hash_entry * _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_newfunc
368 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
369
765e526c 370extern struct bfd_link_hash_table * _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create
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371 (bfd *);
372
373extern int _bfd_x86_elf_compare_relocs
374 (const void *, const void *);
375
376extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs
377 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
378
379extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_always_size_sections
380 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
381
382extern void _bfd_x86_elf_merge_symbol_attribute
383 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *, const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
384 bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
385
386extern void _bfd_x86_elf_copy_indirect_symbol
387 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *,
388 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
389
390extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_fixup_symbol
391 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
392
393extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_hash_symbol
394 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
395
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396extern long _bfd_x86_elf_get_synthetic_symtab
397 (bfd *, long, long, bfd_vma, struct elf_x86_plt [], asymbol **,
398 asymbol **);
399
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400extern enum elf_property_kind _bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties
401 (bfd *, unsigned int, bfd_byte *, unsigned int);
402
403extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties
404 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, elf_property *, elf_property *);
405
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406#define bfd_elf64_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
407 _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create
408#define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
409 _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create
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410#define bfd_elf64_bfd_link_check_relocs \
411 _bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs
412#define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_check_relocs \
413 _bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs
414
415#define elf_backend_always_size_sections \
416 _bfd_x86_elf_always_size_sections
417#define elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute \
418 _bfd_x86_elf_merge_symbol_attribute
419#define elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol \
420 _bfd_x86_elf_copy_indirect_symbol
421#define elf_backend_fixup_symbol \
422 _bfd_x86_elf_fixup_symbol
423#define elf_backend_hash_symbol \
424 _bfd_x86_elf_hash_symbol
425#define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym \
426 ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *)) bfd_true)
427#define elf_backend_parse_gnu_properties \
428 _bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties
429#define elf_backend_merge_gnu_properties \
430 _bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties