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1/* x86 specific support for ELF
2 Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21#include "sysdep.h"
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "bfdlink.h"
24#include "libbfd.h"
25#include "elf-bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
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27#include "hashtab.h"
28
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29#define PLT_CIE_LENGTH 20
30#define PLT_FDE_LENGTH 36
31#define PLT_FDE_START_OFFSET 4 + PLT_CIE_LENGTH + 8
32#define PLT_FDE_LEN_OFFSET 4 + PLT_CIE_LENGTH + 12
33
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34#define ABI_64_P(abfd) \
35 (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64)
36
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37/* If ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS is non-zero, the linker will try to avoid
38 copying dynamic variables from a shared lib into an app's dynbss
39 section, and instead use a dynamic relocation to point into the
40 shared lib. */
41#define ELIMINATE_COPY_RELOCS 1
42
43#define elf_x86_hash_table(p, id) \
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44 (is_elf_hash_table ((p)->hash) \
45 && elf_hash_table_id ((struct elf_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash)) == (id) \
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46 ? ((struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash)) : NULL)
47
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48/* Will references to this symbol always be local in this object? */
49#define SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL_P(INFO, H) \
50 _bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local ((INFO), (H))
51
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52/* Is a undefined weak symbol which is resolved to 0. Reference to an
53 undefined weak symbol is resolved to 0 when building executable if
54 it isn't dynamic and
55 1. Has non-GOT/non-PLT relocations in text section. Or
56 2. Has no GOT/PLT relocation.
57 Local undefined weak symbol is always resolved to 0.
58 */
c5bce5c6 59#define UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO(INFO, EH) \
0afcef53 60 ((EH)->elf.root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak \
6999821f 61 && (SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL_P ((INFO), &(EH)->elf) \
0afcef53 62 || (bfd_link_executable (INFO) \
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63 && (!(EH)->has_got_reloc \
64 || (EH)->has_non_got_reloc))))
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65
66/* Should copy relocation be generated for a symbol. Don't generate
67 copy relocation against a protected symbol defined in a shared
68 object with GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED. */
69#define SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC(INFO, EH) \
70 ((EH)->def_protected \
71 && ((EH)->elf.root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined \
72 || (EH)->elf.root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) \
73 && elf_has_no_copy_on_protected ((EH)->elf.root.u.def.section->owner) \
74 && ((EH)->elf.root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0 \
75 && ((EH)->elf.root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
76
77/* x86 ELF linker hash entry. */
78
79struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry
80{
81 struct elf_link_hash_entry elf;
82
83 /* Track dynamic relocs copied for this symbol. */
84 struct elf_dyn_relocs *dyn_relocs;
85
86 unsigned char tls_type;
87
88 /* TRUE if symbol has GOT or PLT relocations. */
89 unsigned int has_got_reloc : 1;
90
91 /* TRUE if symbol has non-GOT/non-PLT relocations in text sections. */
92 unsigned int has_non_got_reloc : 1;
93
94 /* Don't call finish_dynamic_symbol on this symbol. */
95 unsigned int no_finish_dynamic_symbol : 1;
96
97 /* TRUE if symbol is __tls_get_addr. */
98 unsigned int tls_get_addr : 1;
99
100 /* TRUE if symbol is defined as a protected symbol. */
101 unsigned int def_protected : 1;
102
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103 /* 0: Symbol references are unknown.
104 1: Symbol references aren't local.
105 2: Symbol references are local.
106 */
107 unsigned int local_ref : 2;
108
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109 /* TRUE if symbol is defined by linker. */
110 unsigned int linker_def : 1;
111
f47432d4 112 /* TRUE if symbol is referenced by R_386_GOTOFF relocation. This is
c7df954f 113 only used by i386. */
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114 unsigned int gotoff_ref : 1;
115
116 /* TRUE if a weak symbol with a real definition needs a copy reloc.
117 When there is a weak symbol with a real definition, the processor
118 independent code will have arranged for us to see the real
119 definition first. We need to copy the needs_copy bit from the
120 real definition and check it when allowing copy reloc in PIE. This
121 is only used by x86-64. */
122 unsigned int needs_copy : 1;
123
124 /* Reference count of C/C++ function pointer relocations in read-write
125 section which can be resolved at run-time. */
126 bfd_signed_vma func_pointer_refcount;
127
128 /* Information about the GOT PLT entry. Filled when there are both
129 GOT and PLT relocations against the same function. */
130 union gotplt_union plt_got;
131
132 /* Information about the second PLT entry. */
133 union gotplt_union plt_second;
134
135 /* Offset of the GOTPLT entry reserved for the TLS descriptor,
136 starting at the end of the jump table. */
137 bfd_vma tlsdesc_got;
138};
139
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140struct elf_x86_lazy_plt_layout
141{
142 /* The first entry in an absolute lazy procedure linkage table looks
143 like this. */
144 const bfd_byte *plt0_entry;
145 unsigned int plt0_entry_size; /* Size of PLT0 entry. */
146
147 /* Later entries in an absolute lazy procedure linkage table look
148 like this. */
149 const bfd_byte *plt_entry;
150 unsigned int plt_entry_size; /* Size of each PLT entry. */
151
152 /* Offsets into plt0_entry that are to be replaced with GOT[1] and
153 GOT[2]. */
154 unsigned int plt0_got1_offset;
155 unsigned int plt0_got2_offset;
156
157 /* Offset of the end of the PC-relative instruction containing
158 plt0_got2_offset. This is for x86-64 only. */
159 unsigned int plt0_got2_insn_end;
160
161 /* Offsets into plt_entry that are to be replaced with... */
162 unsigned int plt_got_offset; /* ... address of this symbol in .got. */
163 unsigned int plt_reloc_offset; /* ... offset into relocation table. */
164 unsigned int plt_plt_offset; /* ... offset to start of .plt. */
165
166 /* Length of the PC-relative instruction containing plt_got_offset.
167 This is used for x86-64 only. */
168 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size;
169
170 /* Offset of the end of the PC-relative jump to plt0_entry. This is
171 used for x86-64 only. */
172 unsigned int plt_plt_insn_end;
173
174 /* Offset into plt_entry where the initial value of the GOT entry
175 points. */
176 unsigned int plt_lazy_offset;
177
178 /* The first entry in a PIC lazy procedure linkage table looks like
a6798bab 179 this. */
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180 const bfd_byte *pic_plt0_entry;
181
182 /* Subsequent entries in a PIC lazy procedure linkage table look
a6798bab 183 like this. */
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184 const bfd_byte *pic_plt_entry;
185
186 /* .eh_frame covering the lazy .plt section. */
187 const bfd_byte *eh_frame_plt;
188 unsigned int eh_frame_plt_size;
189};
190
191struct elf_x86_non_lazy_plt_layout
192{
193 /* Entries in an absolute non-lazy procedure linkage table look like
194 this. */
195 const bfd_byte *plt_entry;
a6798bab 196 /* Entries in a PIC non-lazy procedure linkage table look like this. */
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197 const bfd_byte *pic_plt_entry;
198
199 unsigned int plt_entry_size; /* Size of each PLT entry. */
200
201 /* Offsets into plt_entry that are to be replaced with... */
202 unsigned int plt_got_offset; /* ... address of this symbol in .got. */
203
204 /* Length of the PC-relative instruction containing plt_got_offset.
205 This is used for x86-64 only. */
206 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size;
207
208 /* .eh_frame covering the non-lazy .plt section. */
209 const bfd_byte *eh_frame_plt;
210 unsigned int eh_frame_plt_size;
211};
212
213struct elf_x86_plt_layout
214{
215 /* The first entry in a lazy procedure linkage table looks like this.
216 This is only used for i386 where absolute PLT0 and PIC PLT0 are
217 different. */
218 const bfd_byte *plt0_entry;
219 /* Entries in a procedure linkage table look like this. */
220 const bfd_byte *plt_entry;
221 unsigned int plt_entry_size; /* Size of each PLT entry. */
222
223 /* 1 has PLT0. */
224 unsigned int has_plt0;
225
226 /* Offsets into plt_entry that are to be replaced with... */
227 unsigned int plt_got_offset; /* ... address of this symbol in .got. */
228
229 /* Length of the PC-relative instruction containing plt_got_offset.
230 This is only used for x86-64. */
231 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size;
232
233 /* .eh_frame covering the .plt section. */
234 const bfd_byte *eh_frame_plt;
235 unsigned int eh_frame_plt_size;
236};
237
6b9553e2 238/* Values in tls_type of x86 ELF linker hash entry. */
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239#define GOT_UNKNOWN 0
240#define GOT_NORMAL 1
241#define GOT_TLS_GD 2
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242#define GOT_TLS_IE 4
243#define GOT_TLS_IE_POS 5
244#define GOT_TLS_IE_NEG 6
245#define GOT_TLS_IE_BOTH 7
246#define GOT_TLS_GDESC 8
247#define GOT_TLS_GD_BOTH_P(type) \
248 ((type) == (GOT_TLS_GD | GOT_TLS_GDESC))
249#define GOT_TLS_GD_P(type) \
250 ((type) == GOT_TLS_GD || GOT_TLS_GD_BOTH_P (type))
251#define GOT_TLS_GDESC_P(type) \
252 ((type) == GOT_TLS_GDESC || GOT_TLS_GD_BOTH_P (type))
253#define GOT_TLS_GD_ANY_P(type) \
254 (GOT_TLS_GD_P (type) || GOT_TLS_GDESC_P (type))
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255
256#define elf_x86_hash_entry(ent) \
257 ((struct elf_x86_link_hash_entry *)(ent))
258
259/* x86 ELF linker hash table. */
260
261struct elf_x86_link_hash_table
262{
263 struct elf_link_hash_table elf;
264
265 /* Short-cuts to get to dynamic linker sections. */
266 asection *interp;
267 asection *plt_eh_frame;
268 asection *plt_second;
269 asection *plt_second_eh_frame;
270 asection *plt_got;
271 asection *plt_got_eh_frame;
272
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273 /* Parameters describing PLT generation, lazy or non-lazy. */
274 struct elf_x86_plt_layout plt;
275
276 /* Parameters describing lazy PLT generation. */
277 const struct elf_x86_lazy_plt_layout *lazy_plt;
278
279 /* Parameters describing non-lazy PLT generation. */
280 const struct elf_x86_non_lazy_plt_layout *non_lazy_plt;
281
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282 union
283 {
284 bfd_signed_vma refcount;
285 bfd_vma offset;
286 } tls_ld_or_ldm_got;
287
288 /* The amount of space used by the jump slots in the GOT. */
289 bfd_vma sgotplt_jump_table_size;
290
291 /* Small local sym cache. */
292 struct sym_cache sym_cache;
293
294 /* _TLS_MODULE_BASE_ symbol. */
295 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *tls_module_base;
296
297 /* Used by local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
298 htab_t loc_hash_table;
299 void * loc_hash_memory;
300
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301 /* The offset into sgot of the GOT entry used by the PLT entry
302 above. */
303 bfd_vma tlsdesc_got;
304
305 /* The index of the next R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT entry in .rela.plt. */
306 bfd_vma next_jump_slot_index;
307 /* The index of the next R_X86_64_IRELATIVE entry in .rela.plt. */
308 bfd_vma next_irelative_index;
309
310 /* TRUE if there are dynamic relocs against IFUNC symbols that apply
311 to read-only sections. */
312 bfd_boolean readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
313
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314 /* TRUE if this is a VxWorks x86 target. This is only used for
315 i386. */
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316 bfd_boolean is_vxworks;
317
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318 /* The (unloaded but important) .rel.plt.unloaded section on VxWorks.
319 This is used for i386 only. */
320 asection *srelplt2;
321
322 /* The index of the next unused R_386_TLS_DESC slot in .rel.plt. This
2926eb2c 323 is only used for i386. */
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324 bfd_vma next_tls_desc_index;
325
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326 /* The offset into splt of the PLT entry for the TLS descriptor
327 resolver. Special values are 0, if not necessary (or not found
328 to be necessary yet), and -1 if needed but not determined
329 yet. This is only used for x86-64. */
330 bfd_vma tlsdesc_plt;
331
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332 bfd_vma (*r_info) (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
333 bfd_vma (*r_sym) (bfd_vma);
5e2ac45d 334 bfd_boolean (*is_reloc_section) (const char *);
fe53b4a4 335 enum elf_target_id target_id;
503294e7 336 unsigned int sizeof_reloc;
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337 unsigned int dt_reloc;
338 unsigned int dt_reloc_sz;
339 unsigned int dt_reloc_ent;
9ff114ca 340 unsigned int got_entry_size;
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341 unsigned int pointer_r_type;
342 int dynamic_interpreter_size;
343 const char *dynamic_interpreter;
344 const char *tls_get_addr;
345};
346
1de031c8 347struct elf_x86_init_table
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348{
349 /* The lazy PLT layout. */
350 const struct elf_x86_lazy_plt_layout *lazy_plt;
351
352 /* The non-lazy PLT layout. */
353 const struct elf_x86_non_lazy_plt_layout *non_lazy_plt;
354
355 /* The lazy PLT layout for IBT. */
356 const struct elf_x86_lazy_plt_layout *lazy_ibt_plt;
357
358 /* The non-lazy PLT layout for IBT. */
359 const struct elf_x86_non_lazy_plt_layout *non_lazy_ibt_plt;
360
c6295c22 361 /* TRUE if this is a normal x86 target. */
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362 bfd_boolean normal_target;
363
364 /* TRUE if this is a VxWorks x86 target. */
365 bfd_boolean is_vxworks;
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366
367 bfd_vma (*r_info) (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
368 bfd_vma (*r_sym) (bfd_vma);
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369};
370
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371struct elf_x86_obj_tdata
372{
373 struct elf_obj_tdata root;
374
375 /* tls_type for each local got entry. */
376 char *local_got_tls_type;
377
378 /* GOTPLT entries for TLS descriptors. */
379 bfd_vma *local_tlsdesc_gotent;
380};
381
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382enum elf_x86_plt_type
383{
384 plt_non_lazy = 0,
385 plt_lazy = 1 << 0,
386 plt_pic = 1 << 1,
387 plt_second = 1 << 2,
388 plt_unknown = -1
389};
390
391struct elf_x86_plt
392{
393 const char *name;
394 asection *sec;
395 bfd_byte *contents;
396 enum elf_x86_plt_type type;
397 unsigned int plt_got_offset;
398 unsigned int plt_entry_size;
399 unsigned int plt_got_insn_size; /* Only used for x86-64. */
400 long count;
401};
402
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403#define elf_x86_tdata(abfd) \
404 ((struct elf_x86_obj_tdata *) (abfd)->tdata.any)
405
406#define elf_x86_local_got_tls_type(abfd) \
407 (elf_x86_tdata (abfd)->local_got_tls_type)
408
409#define elf_x86_local_tlsdesc_gotent(abfd) \
410 (elf_x86_tdata (abfd)->local_tlsdesc_gotent)
411
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412#define elf_x86_compute_jump_table_size(htab) \
413 ((htab)->elf.srelplt->reloc_count * (htab)->got_entry_size)
414
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415#define is_x86_elf(bfd, htab) \
416 (bfd_get_flavour (bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour \
417 && elf_tdata (bfd) != NULL \
418 && elf_object_id (bfd) == (htab)->target_id)
419
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420extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_mkobject
421 (bfd *);
422
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423extern void _bfd_x86_elf_set_tls_module_base
424 (struct bfd_link_info *);
425
426extern bfd_vma _bfd_x86_elf_dtpoff_base
427 (struct bfd_link_info *);
428
429extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_readonly_dynrelocs
430 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *, void *);
431
432extern struct elf_link_hash_entry * _bfd_elf_x86_get_local_sym_hash
433 (struct elf_x86_link_hash_table *, bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *,
434 bfd_boolean);
435
436extern hashval_t _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_hash
437 (const void *);
438
439extern int _bfd_x86_elf_local_htab_eq
440 (const void *, const void *);
441
442extern struct bfd_hash_entry * _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_newfunc
443 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
444
765e526c 445extern struct bfd_link_hash_table * _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create
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446 (bfd *);
447
448extern int _bfd_x86_elf_compare_relocs
449 (const void *, const void *);
450
451extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs
452 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
453
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454extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections
455 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
456
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457extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_always_size_sections
458 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
459
460extern void _bfd_x86_elf_merge_symbol_attribute
461 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *, const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
462 bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
463
464extern void _bfd_x86_elf_copy_indirect_symbol
465 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *,
466 struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
467
468extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_fixup_symbol
469 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
470
471extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_hash_symbol
472 (struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
473
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474extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
475 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
476
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477extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local
478 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *);
479
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480extern asection * _bfd_x86_elf_gc_mark_hook
481 (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, Elf_Internal_Rela *,
482 struct elf_link_hash_entry *, Elf_Internal_Sym *);
483
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484extern long _bfd_x86_elf_get_synthetic_symtab
485 (bfd *, long, long, bfd_vma, struct elf_x86_plt [], asymbol **,
486 asymbol **);
487
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488extern enum elf_property_kind _bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties
489 (bfd *, unsigned int, bfd_byte *, unsigned int);
490
491extern bfd_boolean _bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties
492 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, elf_property *, elf_property *);
493
a6798bab 494extern bfd * _bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties
1de031c8 495 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_x86_init_table *);
a6798bab 496
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497#define bfd_elf64_mkobject \
498 _bfd_x86_elf_mkobject
499#define bfd_elf32_mkobject \
500 _bfd_x86_elf_mkobject
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501#define bfd_elf64_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
502 _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create
503#define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
504 _bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create
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505#define bfd_elf64_bfd_link_check_relocs \
506 _bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs
507#define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_check_relocs \
508 _bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs
509
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510#define elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections \
511 _bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections
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512#define elf_backend_always_size_sections \
513 _bfd_x86_elf_always_size_sections
514#define elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute \
515 _bfd_x86_elf_merge_symbol_attribute
516#define elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol \
517 _bfd_x86_elf_copy_indirect_symbol
518#define elf_backend_fixup_symbol \
519 _bfd_x86_elf_fixup_symbol
520#define elf_backend_hash_symbol \
521 _bfd_x86_elf_hash_symbol
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522#define elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol \
523 _bfd_x86_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
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524#define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook \
525 _bfd_x86_elf_gc_mark_hook
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526#define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym \
527 ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *)) bfd_true)
528#define elf_backend_parse_gnu_properties \
529 _bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties
530#define elf_backend_merge_gnu_properties \
531 _bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties