]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - bfd/ihex.c
2009-11-23 Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / ihex.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for Intel Hex objects.
117ed4f8 2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
aa820537 3 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor of Cygnus Support <ian@cygnus.com>.
5
3d8dbe36 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 7
3d8dbe36
NC
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
cd123cb7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
3d8dbe36 11 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
3d8dbe36
NC
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
3d8dbe36
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
cd123cb7
NC
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
252b5132
RH
23
24/* This is what Intel Hex files look like:
25
261. INTEL FORMATS
27
28A. Intel 1
29
30 16-bit address-field format, for files 64k bytes in length or less.
31
32 DATA RECORD
33 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
34 2..3 The number of data bytes in hex notation
35 4..5 High byte of the record load address
36 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
37 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
38 10..x Data bytes in hex notation:
39 x = (number of bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
40 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
41 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
42
43 END RECORD
44 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
45 2..3 The byte count, must be "00"
46 4..7 Transfer-address (usually "0000")
47 the jump-to address, execution start address
48 8..9 Record type, must be "01"
49 10..11 Checksum, in hex notation
50 12..13 Carriage return, line feed
51
52B. INTEL 2
53
54 MCS-86 format, using a 20-bit address for files larger than 64K bytes.
55
56 DATA RECORD
57 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
58 2..3 The byte count of this record, hex notation
59 4..5 High byte of the record load address
60 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
61 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
62 10..x The data bytes in hex notation:
63 x = (number of data bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
64 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
65 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
66
67 EXTENDED ADDRESS RECORD
68 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
69 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
70 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
71 8..9 Record type, must be "02"
72 10..11 High byte of the offset address
73 12..13 Low byte of the offset address
74 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
75 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
76
77 The checksums are the two's complement of the 8-bit sum
78 without carry of the byte count, offset address, and the
79 record type.
80
81 START ADDRESS RECORD
82 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
83 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
84 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
85 8..9 Record type, must be "03"
86 10..13 8086 CS value
87 14..17 8086 IP value
88 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
89 20..21 Carriage return, line feed
90
91Another document reports these additional types:
92
93 EXTENDED LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
94 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
95 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
96 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
97 8..9 Record type, must be "04"
98 10..13 Upper 16 bits of address of subsequent records
99 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
100 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
101
102 START LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
103 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
104 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
105 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
106 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
107 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
108 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
109 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
110
111The MRI compiler uses this, which is a repeat of type 5:
112
113 EXTENDED START RECORD
114 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
115 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
116 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
117 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
118 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
119 14..17 Lower 16 bits of start address
120 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
116c20d2 121 20..21 Carriage return, line feed. */
252b5132 122
252b5132 123#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 124#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
125#include "libbfd.h"
126#include "libiberty.h"
3882b010 127#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 128
252b5132
RH
129/* The number of bytes we put on one line during output. */
130
65d7f9a6 131#define CHUNK 16
252b5132 132
3d8dbe36 133/* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
252b5132 134
3d8dbe36 135#define NIBBLE(x) (hex_value (x))
252b5132
RH
136#define HEX2(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0]) << 4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
137#define HEX4(buffer) ((HEX2 (buffer) << 8) + HEX2 ((buffer) + 2))
3d8dbe36 138#define ISHEX(x) (hex_p (x))
252b5132
RH
139
140/* When we write out an ihex value, the values can not be output as
141 they are seen. Instead, we hold them in memory in this structure. */
142
143struct ihex_data_list
144{
145 struct ihex_data_list *next;
146 bfd_byte *data;
147 bfd_vma where;
148 bfd_size_type size;
149};
150
151/* The ihex tdata information. */
152
153struct ihex_data_struct
154{
155 struct ihex_data_list *head;
156 struct ihex_data_list *tail;
157};
158
159/* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
160
161static void
116c20d2 162ihex_init (void)
252b5132 163{
b34976b6 164 static bfd_boolean inited;
252b5132
RH
165
166 if (! inited)
167 {
b34976b6 168 inited = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
169 hex_init ();
170 }
171}
172
173/* Create an ihex object. */
174
b34976b6 175static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 176ihex_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 177{
487e54f2 178 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
252b5132 179
a50b1753 180 tdata = (struct ihex_data_struct *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* tdata));
487e54f2 181 if (tdata == NULL)
b34976b6 182 return FALSE;
487e54f2
AM
183
184 abfd->tdata.ihex_data = tdata;
185 tdata->head = NULL;
186 tdata->tail = NULL;
b34976b6 187 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
188}
189
190/* Read a byte from a BFD. Set *ERRORPTR if an error occurred.
191 Return EOF on error or end of file. */
192
193static INLINE int
116c20d2 194ihex_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr)
252b5132
RH
195{
196 bfd_byte c;
197
dc810e39 198 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
252b5132
RH
199 {
200 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
b34976b6 201 *errorptr = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202 return EOF;
203 }
204
205 return (int) (c & 0xff);
206}
207
208/* Report a problem in an Intel Hex file. */
209
210static void
116c20d2 211ihex_bad_byte (bfd *abfd, unsigned int lineno, int c, bfd_boolean error)
252b5132
RH
212{
213 if (c == EOF)
214 {
215 if (! error)
216 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
217 }
218 else
219 {
220 char buf[10];
221
3882b010 222 if (! ISPRINT (c))
252b5132
RH
223 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c);
224 else
225 {
226 buf[0] = c;
227 buf[1] = '\0';
228 }
229 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e
AM
230 (_("%B:%d: unexpected character `%s' in Intel Hex file"),
231 abfd, lineno, buf);
252b5132
RH
232 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
233 }
234}
235
236/* Read an Intel hex file and turn it into sections. We create a new
237 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
238
b34976b6 239static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 240ihex_scan (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
241{
242 bfd_vma segbase;
243 bfd_vma extbase;
244 asection *sec;
dc810e39 245 unsigned int lineno;
b34976b6 246 bfd_boolean error;
252b5132
RH
247 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
248 size_t bufsize;
249 int c;
250
251 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252 goto error_return;
253
254 abfd->start_address = 0;
255
256 segbase = 0;
257 extbase = 0;
258 sec = NULL;
259 lineno = 1;
b34976b6 260 error = FALSE;
252b5132 261 bufsize = 0;
3d8dbe36 262
252b5132
RH
263 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
264 {
265 if (c == '\r')
266 continue;
267 else if (c == '\n')
268 {
269 ++lineno;
270 continue;
271 }
272 else if (c != ':')
273 {
274 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
275 goto error_return;
276 }
277 else
278 {
279 file_ptr pos;
280 char hdr[8];
281 unsigned int i;
282 unsigned int len;
283 bfd_vma addr;
284 unsigned int type;
285 unsigned int chars;
286 unsigned int chksum;
287
288 /* This is a data record. */
252b5132
RH
289 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
290
291 /* Read the header bytes. */
dc810e39 292 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
252b5132
RH
293 goto error_return;
294
295 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
296 {
297 if (! ISHEX (hdr[i]))
298 {
299 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
300 goto error_return;
301 }
302 }
303
304 len = HEX2 (hdr);
305 addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
306 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
307
308 /* Read the data bytes. */
252b5132
RH
309 chars = len * 2 + 2;
310 if (chars >= bufsize)
311 {
a50b1753 312 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars);
252b5132
RH
313 if (buf == NULL)
314 goto error_return;
315 bufsize = chars;
316 }
317
dc810e39 318 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars, abfd) != chars)
252b5132
RH
319 goto error_return;
320
321 for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
322 {
323 if (! ISHEX (buf[i]))
324 {
325 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
326 goto error_return;
327 }
328 }
329
330 /* Check the checksum. */
331 chksum = len + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
332 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
333 chksum += HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
334 if (((- chksum) & 0xff) != (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i))
335 {
336 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e
AM
337 (_("%B:%u: bad checksum in Intel Hex file (expected %u, found %u)"),
338 abfd, lineno,
252b5132
RH
339 (- chksum) & 0xff, (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i));
340 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
341 goto error_return;
342 }
343
344 switch (type)
345 {
346 case 0:
347 /* This is a data record. */
348 if (sec != NULL
eea6121a 349 && sec->vma + sec->size == extbase + segbase + addr)
252b5132
RH
350 {
351 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
352 currently building. */
eea6121a 353 sec->size += len;
252b5132
RH
354 }
355 else if (len > 0)
356 {
357 char secbuf[20];
358 char *secname;
dc810e39 359 bfd_size_type amt;
117ed4f8 360 flagword flags;
252b5132
RH
361
362 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
dc810e39 363 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
a50b1753 364 secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
365 if (secname == NULL)
366 goto error_return;
367 strcpy (secname, secbuf);
117ed4f8
AM
368 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
369 sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, secname, flags);
252b5132
RH
370 if (sec == NULL)
371 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
372 sec->vma = extbase + segbase + addr;
373 sec->lma = extbase + segbase + addr;
eea6121a 374 sec->size = len;
252b5132
RH
375 sec->filepos = pos;
376 }
377 break;
378
379 case 1:
380 /* An end record. */
381 if (abfd->start_address == 0)
382 abfd->start_address = addr;
383 if (buf != NULL)
384 free (buf);
b34976b6 385 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
386
387 case 2:
388 /* An extended address record. */
389 if (len != 2)
390 {
391 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e
AM
392 (_("%B:%u: bad extended address record length in Intel Hex file"),
393 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
394 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
395 goto error_return;
396 }
397
398 segbase = HEX4 (buf) << 4;
399
400 sec = NULL;
401
402 break;
403
404 case 3:
405 /* An extended start address record. */
406 if (len != 4)
407 {
408 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e
AM
409 (_("%B:%u: bad extended start address length in Intel Hex file"),
410 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
411 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
412 goto error_return;
413 }
414
415 abfd->start_address += (HEX4 (buf) << 4) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
416
417 sec = NULL;
418
419 break;
420
421 case 4:
422 /* An extended linear address record. */
423 if (len != 2)
424 {
425 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e
AM
426 (_("%B:%u: bad extended linear address record length in Intel Hex file"),
427 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
428 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
429 goto error_return;
430 }
431
432 extbase = HEX4 (buf) << 16;
433
434 sec = NULL;
435
436 break;
437
438 case 5:
439 /* An extended linear start address record. */
440 if (len != 2 && len != 4)
441 {
442 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e
AM
443 (_("%B:%u: bad extended linear start address length in Intel Hex file"),
444 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
445 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
446 goto error_return;
447 }
448
449 if (len == 2)
450 abfd->start_address += HEX4 (buf) << 16;
451 else
452 abfd->start_address = (HEX4 (buf) << 16) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
453
454 sec = NULL;
455
456 break;
457
458 default:
459 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e
AM
460 (_("%B:%u: unrecognized ihex type %u in Intel Hex file"),
461 abfd, lineno, type);
252b5132
RH
462 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
463 goto error_return;
464 }
465 }
466 }
467
468 if (error)
469 goto error_return;
470
471 if (buf != NULL)
472 free (buf);
473
b34976b6 474 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
475
476 error_return:
477 if (buf != NULL)
478 free (buf);
b34976b6 479 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
480}
481
482/* Try to recognize an Intel Hex file. */
483
484static const bfd_target *
116c20d2 485ihex_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 486{
116c20d2 487 void * tdata_save;
252b5132
RH
488 bfd_byte b[9];
489 unsigned int i;
490 unsigned int type;
491
492 ihex_init ();
493
494 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
495 return NULL;
dc810e39 496 if (bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 9, abfd) != 9)
252b5132
RH
497 {
498 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_truncated)
499 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
500 return NULL;
501 }
502
503 if (b[0] != ':')
504 {
505 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
506 return NULL;
507 }
508
509 for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
510 {
511 if (! ISHEX (b[i]))
512 {
513 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
514 return NULL;
515 }
516 }
517
518 type = HEX2 (b + 7);
519 if (type > 5)
520 {
521 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
522 return NULL;
523 }
524
525 /* OK, it looks like it really is an Intel Hex file. */
487e54f2
AM
526 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
527 if (! ihex_mkobject (abfd) || ! ihex_scan (abfd))
528 {
529 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
530 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
531 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
532 return NULL;
533 }
252b5132
RH
534
535 return abfd->xvec;
536}
537
538/* Read the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
539
b34976b6 540static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 541ihex_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents)
252b5132
RH
542{
543 int c;
544 bfd_byte *p;
545 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
546 size_t bufsize;
b34976b6 547 bfd_boolean error;
252b5132
RH
548
549 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
550 goto error_return;
551
552 p = contents;
553 bufsize = 0;
b34976b6 554 error = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
555 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
556 {
557 char hdr[8];
558 unsigned int len;
252b5132
RH
559 unsigned int type;
560 unsigned int i;
561
562 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
563 continue;
564
565 /* This is called after ihex_scan has succeeded, so we ought to
566 know the exact format. */
567 BFD_ASSERT (c == ':');
568
dc810e39 569 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
252b5132
RH
570 goto error_return;
571
572 len = HEX2 (hdr);
252b5132
RH
573 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
574
575 /* We should only see type 0 records here. */
576 if (type != 0)
577 {
578 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e 579 (_("%B: internal error in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
252b5132
RH
580 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
581 goto error_return;
582 }
583
584 if (len * 2 > bufsize)
585 {
a50b1753 586 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2);
252b5132
RH
587 if (buf == NULL)
588 goto error_return;
589 bufsize = len * 2;
590 }
591
dc810e39 592 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2, abfd) != len * 2)
252b5132
RH
593 goto error_return;
594
595 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
596 *p++ = HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
eea6121a 597 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) >= section->size)
252b5132
RH
598 {
599 /* We've read everything in the section. */
600 if (buf != NULL)
601 free (buf);
b34976b6 602 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
603 }
604
605 /* Skip the checksum. */
dc810e39 606 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
252b5132
RH
607 goto error_return;
608 }
609
eea6121a 610 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) < section->size)
252b5132
RH
611 {
612 (*_bfd_error_handler)
d003868e 613 (_("%B: bad section length in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
252b5132
RH
614 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
615 goto error_return;
616 }
617
618 if (buf != NULL)
619 free (buf);
620
b34976b6 621 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
622
623 error_return:
624 if (buf != NULL)
625 free (buf);
b34976b6 626 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
627}
628
629/* Get the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
630
b34976b6 631static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
632ihex_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
633 asection *section,
634 void * location,
635 file_ptr offset,
636 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
637{
638 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
639 {
eea6121a 640 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
252b5132 641 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
b34976b6 642 return FALSE;
a50b1753
NC
643 if (! ihex_read_section (abfd, section,
644 (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd))
b34976b6 645 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
646 }
647
648 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
649 (size_t) count);
650
b34976b6 651 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
652}
653
654/* Set the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
655
b34976b6 656static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
657ihex_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
658 asection *section,
659 const void * location,
660 file_ptr offset,
661 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
662{
663 struct ihex_data_list *n;
664 bfd_byte *data;
665 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
666
667 if (count == 0
668 || (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
669 || (section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
b34976b6 670 return TRUE;
252b5132 671
a50b1753 672 n = (struct ihex_data_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n));
252b5132 673 if (n == NULL)
b34976b6 674 return FALSE;
252b5132 675
a50b1753 676 data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, count);
252b5132 677 if (data == NULL)
b34976b6 678 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
679 memcpy (data, location, (size_t) count);
680
681 n->data = data;
682 n->where = section->lma + offset;
683 n->size = count;
684
685 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
686 adding a record to the end of the list. */
687 tdata = abfd->tdata.ihex_data;
688 if (tdata->tail != NULL
689 && n->where >= tdata->tail->where)
690 {
691 tdata->tail->next = n;
692 n->next = NULL;
693 tdata->tail = n;
694 }
695 else
696 {
116c20d2 697 struct ihex_data_list **pp;
252b5132
RH
698
699 for (pp = &tdata->head;
700 *pp != NULL && (*pp)->where < n->where;
701 pp = &(*pp)->next)
702 ;
703 n->next = *pp;
704 *pp = n;
705 if (n->next == NULL)
706 tdata->tail = n;
707 }
708
b34976b6 709 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
710}
711
712/* Write a record out to an Intel Hex file. */
713
b34976b6 714static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
715ihex_write_record (bfd *abfd,
716 size_t count,
717 unsigned int addr,
718 unsigned int type,
719 bfd_byte *data)
252b5132
RH
720{
721 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
722 char buf[9 + CHUNK * 2 + 4];
723 char *p;
724 unsigned int chksum;
725 unsigned int i;
dc810e39 726 size_t total;
252b5132
RH
727
728#define TOHEX(buf, v) \
729 ((buf)[0] = digs[((v) >> 4) & 0xf], (buf)[1] = digs[(v) & 0xf])
730
731 buf[0] = ':';
732 TOHEX (buf + 1, count);
733 TOHEX (buf + 3, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
734 TOHEX (buf + 5, addr & 0xff);
735 TOHEX (buf + 7, type);
736
737 chksum = count + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
738
739 for (i = 0, p = buf + 9; i < count; i++, p += 2, data++)
740 {
741 TOHEX (p, *data);
742 chksum += *data;
743 }
744
745 TOHEX (p, (- chksum) & 0xff);
746 p[2] = '\r';
747 p[3] = '\n';
748
dc810e39
AM
749 total = 9 + count * 2 + 4;
750 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, (bfd_size_type) total, abfd) != total)
b34976b6 751 return FALSE;
252b5132 752
b34976b6 753 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
754}
755
756/* Write out an Intel Hex file. */
757
b34976b6 758static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 759ihex_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
760{
761 bfd_vma segbase;
762 bfd_vma extbase;
763 struct ihex_data_list *l;
764
765 segbase = 0;
766 extbase = 0;
767 for (l = abfd->tdata.ihex_data->head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
768 {
769 bfd_vma where;
770 bfd_byte *p;
771 bfd_size_type count;
772
773 where = l->where;
774 p = l->data;
775 count = l->size;
116c20d2 776
252b5132
RH
777 while (count > 0)
778 {
dc810e39
AM
779 size_t now;
780 unsigned int rec_addr;
252b5132
RH
781
782 now = count;
dc810e39 783 if (count > CHUNK)
252b5132
RH
784 now = CHUNK;
785
786 if (where > segbase + extbase + 0xffff)
787 {
788 bfd_byte addr[2];
789
790 /* We need a new base address. */
791 if (where <= 0xfffff)
792 {
793 /* The addresses should be sorted. */
794 BFD_ASSERT (extbase == 0);
795
796 segbase = where & 0xf0000;
797 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 12) & 0xff;
798 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 4) & 0xff;
799 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
b34976b6 800 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
801 }
802 else
803 {
804 /* The extended address record and the extended
805 linear address record are combined, at least by
806 some readers. We need an extended linear address
807 record here, so if we've already written out an
808 extended address record, zero it out to avoid
809 confusion. */
810 if (segbase != 0)
811 {
812 addr[0] = 0;
813 addr[1] = 0;
814 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
b34976b6 815 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
816 segbase = 0;
817 }
818
819 extbase = where & 0xffff0000;
820 if (where > extbase + 0xffff)
821 {
822 char buf[20];
823
824 sprintf_vma (buf, where);
825 (*_bfd_error_handler)
ca09e32b 826 (_("%s: address 0x%s out of range for Intel Hex file"),
252b5132
RH
827 bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf);
828 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 829 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
830 }
831 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 24) & 0xff;
832 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 16) & 0xff;
833 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 4, addr))
b34976b6 834 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
835 }
836 }
837
dc810e39 838 rec_addr = where - (extbase + segbase);
9e81ee67
NC
839
840 /* Output records shouldn't cross 64K boundaries. */
3d8dbe36
NC
841 if (rec_addr + now > 0xffff)
842 now = 0x10000 - rec_addr;
9e81ee67 843
dc810e39 844 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, now, rec_addr, 0, p))
b34976b6 845 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
846
847 where += now;
848 p += now;
849 count -= now;
850 }
851 }
852
853 if (abfd->start_address != 0)
854 {
855 bfd_vma start;
856 bfd_byte startbuf[4];
857
858 start = abfd->start_address;
859
860 if (start <= 0xfffff)
861 {
862 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)((start & 0xf0000) >> 12) & 0xff;
863 startbuf[1] = 0;
864 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
865 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
866 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 3, startbuf))
b34976b6 867 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
868 }
869 else
870 {
871 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 24) & 0xff;
872 startbuf[1] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 16) & 0xff;
873 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
874 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
875 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 5, startbuf))
b34976b6 876 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
877 }
878 }
879
880 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 0, 0, 1, NULL))
b34976b6 881 return FALSE;
252b5132 882
b34976b6 883 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
884}
885
252b5132
RH
886/* Set the architecture for the output file. The architecture is
887 irrelevant, so we ignore errors about unknown architectures. */
888
b34976b6 889static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
890ihex_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
891 enum bfd_architecture arch,
892 unsigned long mach)
252b5132
RH
893{
894 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach))
895 {
896 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
b34976b6 897 return FALSE;
252b5132 898 }
b34976b6 899 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
900}
901
902/* Get the size of the headers, for the linker. */
903
252b5132 904static int
a6b96beb
AM
905ihex_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
906 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
907{
908 return 0;
909}
910
911/* Some random definitions for the target vector. */
912
116c20d2
NC
913#define ihex_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
914#define ihex_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
915#define ihex_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
916#define ihex_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
917#define ihex_get_symtab_upper_bound bfd_0l
918#define ihex_canonicalize_symtab ((long (*) (bfd *, asymbol **)) bfd_0l)
919#define ihex_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
920#define ihex_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
921#define ihex_get_symbol_info _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info
922#define ihex_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
923#define ihex_bfd_is_local_label_name _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name
924#define ihex_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
925#define ihex_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
4ab527b0 926#define ihex_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
116c20d2
NC
927#define ihex_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
928#define ihex_read_minisymbols _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols
929#define ihex_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol
116c20d2
NC
930#define ihex_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
931#define ihex_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
932#define ihex_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
933#define ihex_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
934#define ihex_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
935#define ihex_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
936#define ihex_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
3023e3f6 937#define ihex_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
116c20d2
NC
938#define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
939#define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
940#define ihex_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
941#define ihex_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
1338dd10
PB
942#define ihex_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
943 _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
116c20d2
NC
944#define ihex_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
945#define ihex_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
252b5132
RH
946
947/* The Intel Hex target vector. */
948
949const bfd_target ihex_vec =
950{
116c20d2 951 "ihex", /* Name. */
252b5132 952 bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
116c20d2
NC
953 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
954 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
955 0, /* Object flags. */
956 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD), /* Section flags. */
957 0, /* Leading underscore. */
958 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
959 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
252b5132
RH
960 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
961 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
116c20d2 962 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
252b5132
RH
963 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
964 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
116c20d2 965 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */
252b5132
RH
966
967 {
968 _bfd_dummy_target,
116c20d2 969 ihex_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
252b5132
RH
970 _bfd_dummy_target,
971 _bfd_dummy_target,
972 },
973 {
974 bfd_false,
975 ihex_mkobject,
976 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
977 bfd_false,
978 },
116c20d2 979 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
252b5132
RH
980 bfd_false,
981 ihex_write_object_contents,
982 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
983 bfd_false,
984 },
985
986 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ihex),
987 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
988 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
989 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
990 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ihex),
72f6ea61 991 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
252b5132
RH
992 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ihex),
993 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ihex),
994 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
995
c3c89269 996 NULL,
dc810e39 997
116c20d2 998 NULL
252b5132 999};