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252b5132 1/* 8 and 16 bit COFF relocation functions, for BFD.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
252b5132
RH
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Cygnus Support.
5
6This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7
8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
289c596c 22/* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>. */
252b5132
RH
23
24/* These routines are used by coff-h8300 and coff-z8k to do
25 relocation.
26
27 FIXME: This code should be rewritten to support the new COFF
28 linker. Basically, they need to deal with COFF relocs rather than
29 BFD generic relocs. They should store the relocs in some location
30 where coff_link_input_bfd can find them (and coff_link_input_bfd
31 should be changed to use this location rather than rereading the
32 file) (unless info->keep_memory is false, in which case they should
33 free up the relocs after dealing with them). */
34
35#include "bfd.h"
36#include "sysdep.h"
37#include "libbfd.h"
38#include "bfdlink.h"
39#include "genlink.h"
40#include "coff/internal.h"
41#include "libcoff.h"
42
43bfd_vma
44bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section)
45 arelent *reloc;
46 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
47 asection *input_section;
48{
49 bfd_vma value;
50 asymbol *symbol = *(reloc->sym_ptr_ptr);
51 /* A symbol holds a pointer to a section, and an offset from the
52 base of the section. To relocate, we find where the section will
289c596c 53 live in the output and add that in. */
252b5132
RH
54
55 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
56 || bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
57 {
58 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
59
60 /* The symbol is undefined in this BFD. Look it up in the
61 global linker hash table. FIXME: This should be changed when
62 we convert this stuff to use a specific final_link function
63 and change the interface to bfd_relax_section to not require
64 the generic symbols. */
65 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (input_section->owner, link_info,
66 bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
67 false, false, true);
68 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
69 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
70 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
71 value = (h->u.def.value
72 + h->u.def.section->output_section->vma
73 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
74 else if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
75 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
76 value = h->u.c.size;
77 else
78 {
289c596c
NC
79 if (!((*link_info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
80 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
81 input_section->owner, input_section, reloc->address,
82 true)))
252b5132
RH
83 abort ();
84 value = 0;
85 }
86 }
289c596c 87 else
252b5132 88 {
289c596c
NC
89 value = symbol->value
90 + symbol->section->output_offset
91 + symbol->section->output_section->vma;
252b5132 92 }
289c596c
NC
93
94 /* Add the value contained in the relocation. */
252b5132 95 value += reloc->addend;
289c596c 96
252b5132
RH
97 return value;
98}
99
100void
289c596c 101bfd_perform_slip (abfd, slip, input_section, value)
252b5132
RH
102 bfd *abfd;
103 unsigned int slip;
104 asection *input_section;
105 bfd_vma value;
106{
107 asymbol **s;
108
109 s = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
110 BFD_ASSERT (s != (asymbol **) NULL);
111
112 /* Find all symbols past this point, and make them know
289c596c
NC
113 what's happened. */
114 while (*s)
252b5132
RH
115 {
116 asymbol *p = *s;
289c596c 117 if (p->section == input_section)
252b5132 118 {
289c596c 119 /* This was pointing into this section, so mangle it. */
252b5132
RH
120 if (p->value > value)
121 {
122 p->value -= slip;
123 if (p->udata.p != NULL)
124 {
125 struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
126
127 h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) p->udata.p;
128 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
129 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
130 h->root.u.def.value -= slip;
131 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.u.def.value == p->value);
132 }
133 }
134 }
135 s++;
289c596c 136 }
252b5132
RH
137}
138
289c596c 139boolean
252b5132
RH
140bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section (abfd, i, link_info, again)
141 bfd *abfd;
142 asection *i;
143 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
144 boolean *again;
145{
289c596c 146 /* Get enough memory to hold the stuff. */
252b5132
RH
147 bfd *input_bfd = i->owner;
148 asection *input_section = i;
149 int *shrinks;
150 int shrink = 0;
151 long reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (input_bfd, input_section);
152 arelent **reloc_vector = NULL;
153 long reloc_count;
154
155 /* We only do global relaxation once. It is not safe to do it multiple
156 times (see discussion of the "shrinks" array below). */
157 *again = false;
158
159 if (reloc_size < 0)
160 return false;
161
162 reloc_vector = (arelent **) bfd_malloc (reloc_size);
163 if (!reloc_vector && reloc_size > 0)
164 return false;
165
289c596c 166 /* Get the relocs and think about them. */
252b5132
RH
167 reloc_count =
168 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (input_bfd, input_section, reloc_vector,
169 _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd));
170 if (reloc_count < 0)
171 {
172 free (reloc_vector);
173 return false;
174 }
175
176 /* The reloc16.c and related relaxing code is very simple, the price
177 for that simplicity is we can only call this function once for
178 each section.
179
180 So, to get the best results within that limitation, we do multiple
181 relaxing passes over each section here. That involves keeping track
182 of the "shrink" at each reloc in the section. This allows us to
183 accurately determine the relative location of two relocs within
184 this section.
185
186 In theory, if we kept the "shrinks" array for each section for the
187 entire link, we could use the generic relaxing code in the linker
188 and get better results, particularly for jsr->bsr and 24->16 bit
189 memory reference relaxations. */
289c596c 190
252b5132
RH
191 if (reloc_count > 0)
192 {
193 int another_pass = 0;
194
c4d5c859
JL
195 /* Allocate and initialize the shrinks array for this section.
196 The last element is used as an accumlator of shrinks. */
197 shrinks = (int *) bfd_malloc ((reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (int));
198 memset (shrinks, 0, (reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (int));
252b5132
RH
199
200 /* Loop until nothing changes in this section. */
201 do {
202 arelent **parent;
203 unsigned int i;
204 long j;
205
206 another_pass = 0;
207
289c596c 208 for (i = 0, parent = reloc_vector; *parent; parent++, i++)
252b5132
RH
209 {
210 /* Let the target/machine dependent code examine each reloc
211 in this section and attempt to shrink it. */
212 shrink = bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate (abfd, input_section, *parent,
213 shrinks[i], link_info);
214
215 /* If it shrunk, note it in the shrinks array and set up for
216 another pass. */
217 if (shrink != shrinks[i])
218 {
219 another_pass = 1;
c4d5c859 220 for (j = i + 1; j <= reloc_count; j++)
252b5132
RH
221 shrinks[j] += shrink - shrinks[i];
222 }
223 }
289c596c
NC
224 }
225 while (another_pass);
252b5132 226
c4d5c859 227 shrink = shrinks[reloc_count];
289c596c 228 free ((char *) shrinks);
252b5132
RH
229 }
230
289c596c
NC
231 input_section->_cooked_size -= shrink;
232 free ((char *) reloc_vector);
252b5132
RH
233 return true;
234}
235
236bfd_byte *
237bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents(in_abfd,
238 link_info,
239 link_order,
240 data,
241 relocateable,
242 symbols)
243 bfd *in_abfd;
244 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
245 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
246 bfd_byte *data;
247 boolean relocateable;
248 asymbol **symbols;
249{
289c596c 250 /* Get enough memory to hold the stuff. */
252b5132
RH
251 bfd *input_bfd = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
252 asection *input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
253 long reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (input_bfd, input_section);
254 arelent **reloc_vector;
255 long reloc_count;
256
257 if (reloc_size < 0)
258 return NULL;
259
260 /* If producing relocateable output, don't bother to relax. */
261 if (relocateable)
262 return bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents (in_abfd, link_info,
263 link_order,
264 data, relocateable,
265 symbols);
266
289c596c
NC
267 /* Read in the section. */
268 if (!bfd_get_section_contents(input_bfd,
269 input_section,
270 data,
271 0,
272 input_section->_raw_size))
252b5132 273 return NULL;
289c596c
NC
274
275 reloc_vector = (arelent **) bfd_malloc ((size_t) reloc_size);
252b5132
RH
276 if (!reloc_vector && reloc_size != 0)
277 return NULL;
289c596c
NC
278
279 reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (input_bfd,
252b5132
RH
280 input_section,
281 reloc_vector,
282 symbols);
283 if (reloc_count < 0)
284 {
285 free (reloc_vector);
286 return NULL;
287 }
289c596c 288
252b5132
RH
289 if (reloc_count > 0)
290 {
291 arelent **parent = reloc_vector;
289c596c 292 arelent *reloc;
252b5132
RH
293 unsigned int dst_address = 0;
294 unsigned int src_address = 0;
295 unsigned int run;
296 unsigned int idx;
289c596c
NC
297
298 /* Find how long a run we can do. */
299 while (dst_address < link_order->size)
252b5132
RH
300 {
301 reloc = *parent;
289c596c 302 if (reloc)
252b5132
RH
303 {
304 /* Note that the relaxing didn't tie up the addresses in the
305 relocation, so we use the original address to work out the
289c596c 306 run of non-relocated data. */
252b5132
RH
307 run = reloc->address - src_address;
308 parent++;
309 }
289c596c 310 else
252b5132
RH
311 {
312 run = link_order->size - dst_address;
313 }
289c596c
NC
314
315 /* Copy the bytes. */
252b5132 316 for (idx = 0; idx < run; idx++)
289c596c
NC
317 data[dst_address++] = data[src_address++];
318
319 /* Now do the relocation. */
320 if (reloc)
252b5132
RH
321 {
322 bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases (input_bfd, link_info, link_order,
323 reloc, data, &src_address,
324 &dst_address);
289c596c 325 }
252b5132
RH
326 }
327 }
289c596c 328 free ((char *) reloc_vector);
252b5132
RH
329 return data;
330}