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252b5132 1/* rescoff.c -- read and write resources in Windows COFF files.
d87bef3a 2 Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132 3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4a594fce 4 Rewritten by Kai Tietz, Onevision.
252b5132
RH
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
32866df7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
252b5132
RH
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
b43b5d5f
NC
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
22
23/* This file contains function that read and write Windows resources
24 in COFF files. */
25
3db64b00 26#include "sysdep.h"
252b5132 27#include "bfd.h"
3db64b00 28#include "bucomm.h"
4a594fce 29#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
30#include "windres.h"
31
32#include <assert.h>
33
34/* In order to use the address of a resource data entry, we need to
35 get the image base of the file. Right now we extract it from
36 internal BFD information. FIXME. */
37
38#include "coff/internal.h"
39#include "libcoff.h"
40
41/* Information we extract from the file. */
42
43struct coff_file_info
44{
45 /* File name. */
46 const char *filename;
47 /* Data read from the file. */
48 const bfd_byte *data;
49 /* End of data read from file. */
50 const bfd_byte *data_end;
51 /* Address of the resource section minus the image base of the file. */
4a594fce 52 rc_uint_type secaddr;
252b5132
RH
53};
54
55/* A resource directory table in a COFF file. */
56
4a594fce 57struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) extern_res_directory
252b5132
RH
58{
59 /* Characteristics. */
60 bfd_byte characteristics[4];
61 /* Time stamp. */
62 bfd_byte time[4];
63 /* Major version number. */
64 bfd_byte major[2];
65 /* Minor version number. */
66 bfd_byte minor[2];
67 /* Number of named directory entries. */
68 bfd_byte name_count[2];
69 /* Number of directory entries with IDs. */
70 bfd_byte id_count[2];
71};
72
73/* A resource directory entry in a COFF file. */
74
75struct extern_res_entry
76{
77 /* Name or ID. */
78 bfd_byte name[4];
79 /* Address of resource entry or subdirectory. */
80 bfd_byte rva[4];
81};
82
83/* A resource data entry in a COFF file. */
84
85struct extern_res_data
86{
87 /* Address of resource data. This is apparently a file relative
88 address, rather than a section offset. */
89 bfd_byte rva[4];
90 /* Size of resource data. */
91 bfd_byte size[4];
92 /* Code page. */
93 bfd_byte codepage[4];
94 /* Reserved. */
95 bfd_byte reserved[4];
96};
97
252b5132
RH
98/* Local functions. */
99
2da42df6 100static void overrun (const struct coff_file_info *, const char *);
4a594fce
NC
101static rc_res_directory *read_coff_res_dir (windres_bfd *, const bfd_byte *,
102 const struct coff_file_info *,
103 const rc_res_id *, int);
104static rc_res_resource *read_coff_data_entry (windres_bfd *, const bfd_byte *,
105 const struct coff_file_info *,
106 const rc_res_id *);
252b5132
RH
107\f
108/* Read the resources in a COFF file. */
109
4a594fce 110rc_res_directory *
2da42df6 111read_coff_rsrc (const char *filename, const char *target)
252b5132 112{
4a594fce 113 rc_res_directory *ret;
252b5132 114 bfd *abfd;
4a594fce 115 windres_bfd wrbfd;
252b5132
RH
116 char **matching;
117 asection *sec;
118 bfd_size_type size;
119 bfd_byte *data;
57402f1e 120 struct coff_file_info flaginfo;
252b5132
RH
121
122 if (filename == NULL)
123 fatal (_("filename required for COFF input"));
124
125 abfd = bfd_openr (filename, target);
126 if (abfd == NULL)
127 bfd_fatal (filename);
128
129 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
130 {
131 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
132 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
133 list_matching_formats (matching);
134 xexit (1);
135 }
136
137 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rsrc");
138 if (sec == NULL)
139 {
37cc8ec1 140 fatal (_("%s: no resource section"), filename);
252b5132
RH
141 }
142
4a594fce 143 set_windres_bfd (&wrbfd, abfd, sec, WR_KIND_BFD);
fd361982 144 size = bfd_section_size (sec);
0897ec15
NC
145 /* PR 17512: file: 1b25ba5d
146 The call to get_file_size here may be expensive
147 but there is no other way to determine if the section size
148 is reasonable. */
149 if (size > (bfd_size_type) get_file_size (filename))
150 fatal (_("%s: .rsrc section is bigger than the file!"), filename);
252b5132 151
0897ec15 152 data = (bfd_byte *) res_alloc (size);
4a594fce 153 get_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, data, 0, size);
252b5132 154
57402f1e
NC
155 flaginfo.filename = filename;
156 flaginfo.data = data;
157 flaginfo.data_end = data + size;
fd361982
AM
158 flaginfo.secaddr = (bfd_section_vma (sec)
159 - pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase);
252b5132
RH
160
161 /* Now just read in the top level resource directory. Note that we
162 don't free data, since we create resource entries that point into
163 it. If we ever want to free up the resource information we read,
164 this will have to be cleaned up. */
165
57402f1e 166 ret = read_coff_res_dir (&wrbfd, data, &flaginfo, (const rc_res_id *) NULL, 0);
3aade688 167
4a594fce
NC
168 bfd_close (abfd);
169
170 return ret;
252b5132
RH
171}
172
173/* Give an error if we are out of bounds. */
174
175static void
57402f1e 176overrun (const struct coff_file_info *flaginfo, const char *msg)
252b5132 177{
57402f1e 178 fatal (_("%s: %s: address out of bounds"), flaginfo->filename, msg);
252b5132
RH
179}
180
181/* Read a resource directory. */
182
4a594fce
NC
183static rc_res_directory *
184read_coff_res_dir (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const bfd_byte *data,
57402f1e 185 const struct coff_file_info *flaginfo,
4a594fce 186 const rc_res_id *type, int level)
252b5132
RH
187{
188 const struct extern_res_directory *erd;
4a594fce 189 rc_res_directory *rd;
252b5132 190 int name_count, id_count, i;
4a594fce 191 rc_res_entry **pp;
252b5132
RH
192 const struct extern_res_entry *ere;
193
0897ec15
NC
194 /* PR 17512: file: 09d80f53.
195 Whilst in theory resources can nest to any level, in practice
196 Microsoft only defines 3 levels. Corrupt files however might
197 claim to use more. */
198 if (level > 4)
199 overrun (flaginfo, _("Resources nest too deep"));
200
57402f1e
NC
201 if ((size_t) (flaginfo->data_end - data) < sizeof (struct extern_res_directory))
202 overrun (flaginfo, _("directory"));
252b5132
RH
203
204 erd = (const struct extern_res_directory *) data;
205
4a594fce
NC
206 rd = (rc_res_directory *) res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_directory));
207 rd->characteristics = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->characteristics, 4);
208 rd->time = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->time, 4);
209 rd->major = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->major, 2);
210 rd->minor = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->minor, 2);
252b5132
RH
211 rd->entries = NULL;
212
4a594fce
NC
213 name_count = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->name_count, 2);
214 id_count = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->id_count, 2);
252b5132
RH
215
216 pp = &rd->entries;
217
218 /* The resource directory entries immediately follow the directory
219 table. */
220 ere = (const struct extern_res_entry *) (erd + 1);
221
222 for (i = 0; i < name_count; i++, ere++)
223 {
4a594fce
NC
224 rc_uint_type name, rva;
225 rc_res_entry *re;
252b5132
RH
226 const bfd_byte *ers;
227 int length, j;
228
57402f1e
NC
229 if ((const bfd_byte *) ere >= flaginfo->data_end)
230 overrun (flaginfo, _("named directory entry"));
252b5132 231
4a594fce
NC
232 name = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->name, 4);
233 rva = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->rva, 4);
252b5132
RH
234
235 /* For some reason the high bit in NAME is set. */
236 name &=~ 0x80000000;
237
57402f1e
NC
238 if (name > (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
239 overrun (flaginfo, _("directory entry name"));
252b5132 240
57402f1e 241 ers = flaginfo->data + name;
252b5132 242
4a594fce 243 re = (rc_res_entry *) res_alloc (sizeof *re);
252b5132
RH
244 re->next = NULL;
245 re->id.named = 1;
4a594fce 246 length = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, ers, 2);
252b5132
RH
247 re->id.u.n.length = length;
248 re->id.u.n.name = (unichar *) res_alloc (length * sizeof (unichar));
249 for (j = 0; j < length; j++)
0897ec15
NC
250 {
251 /* PR 17512: file: 05dc4a16. */
4931146e 252 if (length < 0 || ers >= flaginfo->data_end || ers + j * 2 + 4 >= flaginfo->data_end)
0897ec15
NC
253 overrun (flaginfo, _("resource name"));
254 re->id.u.n.name[j] = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, ers + j * 2 + 2, 2);
255 }
252b5132
RH
256
257 if (level == 0)
258 type = &re->id;
259
260 if ((rva & 0x80000000) != 0)
261 {
262 rva &=~ 0x80000000;
57402f1e
NC
263 if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
264 overrun (flaginfo, _("named subdirectory"));
252b5132 265 re->subdir = 1;
57402f1e 266 re->u.dir = read_coff_res_dir (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type,
252b5132
RH
267 level + 1);
268 }
269 else
270 {
57402f1e
NC
271 if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
272 overrun (flaginfo, _("named resource"));
252b5132 273 re->subdir = 0;
57402f1e 274 re->u.res = read_coff_data_entry (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type);
252b5132
RH
275 }
276
277 *pp = re;
278 pp = &re->next;
279 }
280
281 for (i = 0; i < id_count; i++, ere++)
282 {
283 unsigned long name, rva;
4a594fce 284 rc_res_entry *re;
252b5132 285
57402f1e
NC
286 if ((const bfd_byte *) ere >= flaginfo->data_end)
287 overrun (flaginfo, _("ID directory entry"));
252b5132 288
4a594fce
NC
289 name = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->name, 4);
290 rva = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->rva, 4);
252b5132 291
4a594fce 292 re = (rc_res_entry *) res_alloc (sizeof *re);
252b5132
RH
293 re->next = NULL;
294 re->id.named = 0;
295 re->id.u.id = name;
296
297 if (level == 0)
298 type = &re->id;
299
300 if ((rva & 0x80000000) != 0)
301 {
302 rva &=~ 0x80000000;
57402f1e
NC
303 if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
304 overrun (flaginfo, _("ID subdirectory"));
252b5132 305 re->subdir = 1;
57402f1e 306 re->u.dir = read_coff_res_dir (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type,
252b5132
RH
307 level + 1);
308 }
309 else
310 {
57402f1e
NC
311 if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
312 overrun (flaginfo, _("ID resource"));
252b5132 313 re->subdir = 0;
57402f1e 314 re->u.res = read_coff_data_entry (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type);
252b5132
RH
315 }
316
317 *pp = re;
318 pp = &re->next;
319 }
320
321 return rd;
322}
323
324/* Read a resource data entry. */
325
4a594fce
NC
326static rc_res_resource *
327read_coff_data_entry (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const bfd_byte *data,
57402f1e 328 const struct coff_file_info *flaginfo,
4a594fce 329 const rc_res_id *type)
252b5132
RH
330{
331 const struct extern_res_data *erd;
4a594fce
NC
332 rc_res_resource *r;
333 rc_uint_type size, rva;
252b5132
RH
334 const bfd_byte *resdata;
335
336 if (type == NULL)
337 fatal (_("resource type unknown"));
338
57402f1e
NC
339 if ((size_t) (flaginfo->data_end - data) < sizeof (struct extern_res_data))
340 overrun (flaginfo, _("data entry"));
252b5132
RH
341
342 erd = (const struct extern_res_data *) data;
343
4a594fce
NC
344 size = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->size, 4);
345 rva = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->rva, 4);
57402f1e
NC
346 if (rva < flaginfo->secaddr
347 || rva - flaginfo->secaddr >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
348 overrun (flaginfo, _("resource data"));
252b5132 349
57402f1e 350 resdata = flaginfo->data + (rva - flaginfo->secaddr);
252b5132 351
57402f1e
NC
352 if (size > (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - resdata))
353 overrun (flaginfo, _("resource data size"));
252b5132 354
4a594fce 355 r = bin_to_res (wrbfd, *type, resdata, size);
252b5132 356
4a594fce
NC
357 memset (&r->res_info, 0, sizeof (rc_res_res_info));
358 r->coff_info.codepage = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->codepage, 4);
359 r->coff_info.reserved = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->reserved, 4);
252b5132
RH
360
361 return r;
362}
363\f
364/* This structure is used to build a list of bindata structures. */
365
366struct bindata_build
367{
368 /* The data. */
4a594fce 369 bindata *d;
252b5132 370 /* The last structure we have added to the list. */
4a594fce
NC
371 bindata *last;
372 /* The size of the list as a whole. */
373 unsigned long length;
374};
375
376struct coff_res_data_build
377{
378 /* The data. */
379 coff_res_data *d;
380 /* The last structure we have added to the list. */
381 coff_res_data *last;
252b5132
RH
382 /* The size of the list as a whole. */
383 unsigned long length;
384};
385
386/* This structure keeps track of information as we build the directory
387 tree. */
388
389struct coff_write_info
390{
391 /* These fields are based on the BFD. */
392 /* The BFD itself. */
4a594fce 393 windres_bfd *wrbfd;
252b5132
RH
394 /* Pointer to section symbol used to build RVA relocs. */
395 asymbol **sympp;
396
397 /* These fields are computed initially, and then not changed. */
398 /* Length of directory tables and entries. */
399 unsigned long dirsize;
400 /* Length of directory entry strings. */
401 unsigned long dirstrsize;
402 /* Length of resource data entries. */
403 unsigned long dataentsize;
404
405 /* These fields are updated as we add data. */
406 /* Directory tables and entries. */
407 struct bindata_build dirs;
408 /* Directory entry strings. */
409 struct bindata_build dirstrs;
410 /* Resource data entries. */
411 struct bindata_build dataents;
412 /* Actual resource data. */
4a594fce 413 struct coff_res_data_build resources;
252b5132
RH
414 /* Relocations. */
415 arelent **relocs;
416 /* Number of relocations. */
417 unsigned int reloc_count;
418};
419
4a594fce
NC
420static void coff_bin_sizes (const rc_res_directory *, struct coff_write_info *);
421static bfd_byte *coff_alloc (struct bindata_build *, rc_uint_type);
252b5132 422static void coff_to_bin
4a594fce 423 (const rc_res_directory *, struct coff_write_info *);
252b5132 424static void coff_res_to_bin
4a594fce 425 (const rc_res_resource *, struct coff_write_info *);
252b5132
RH
426
427/* Write resources to a COFF file. RESOURCES should already be
428 sorted.
429
430 Right now we always create a new file. Someday we should also
431 offer the ability to merge resources into an existing file. This
432 would require doing the basic work of objcopy, just modifying or
433 adding the .rsrc section. */
434
435void
2da42df6 436write_coff_file (const char *filename, const char *target,
4a594fce 437 const rc_res_directory *resources)
252b5132
RH
438{
439 bfd *abfd;
440 asection *sec;
441 struct coff_write_info cwi;
4a594fce
NC
442 windres_bfd wrbfd;
443 bindata *d;
444 coff_res_data *rd;
252b5132
RH
445 unsigned long length, offset;
446
447 if (filename == NULL)
448 fatal (_("filename required for COFF output"));
449
450 abfd = bfd_openw (filename, target);
451 if (abfd == NULL)
452 bfd_fatal (filename);
453
454 if (! bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object))
455 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_format");
456
8a0e0f38
NC
457#if defined DLLTOOL_SH
458 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_sh, 0))
459 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(sh)");
460#elif defined DLLTOOL_MIPS
461 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_mips, 0))
462 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(mips)");
463#elif defined DLLTOOL_ARM
09cda596
DD
464 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_arm, 0))
465 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(arm)");
16fea92c
MH
466#elif defined DLLTOOL_AARCH64
467 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_aarch64, 0))
468 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(aarch64)");
09cda596 469#else
252b5132
RH
470 /* FIXME: This is obviously i386 specific. */
471 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_i386, 0))
09cda596 472 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(i386)");
8a0e0f38 473#endif
252b5132
RH
474
475 if (! bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, HAS_SYMS | HAS_RELOC))
476 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_file_flags");
477
0eb80fd3
AM
478 sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rsrc",
479 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC
480 | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA));
252b5132
RH
481 if (sec == NULL)
482 bfd_fatal ("bfd_make_section");
483
252b5132
RH
484 if (! bfd_set_symtab (abfd, sec->symbol_ptr_ptr, 1))
485 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_symtab");
486
487 /* Requiring this is probably a bug in BFD. */
488 sec->output_section = sec;
489
490 /* The order of data in the .rsrc section is
491 resource directory tables and entries
492 resource directory strings
493 resource data entries
494 actual resource data
495
496 We build these different types of data in different lists. */
497
4a594fce
NC
498 set_windres_bfd (&wrbfd, abfd, sec, WR_KIND_BFD);
499
500 cwi.wrbfd = &wrbfd;
252b5132
RH
501 cwi.sympp = sec->symbol_ptr_ptr;
502 cwi.dirsize = 0;
503 cwi.dirstrsize = 0;
504 cwi.dataentsize = 0;
505 cwi.dirs.d = NULL;
506 cwi.dirs.last = NULL;
507 cwi.dirs.length = 0;
508 cwi.dirstrs.d = NULL;
509 cwi.dirstrs.last = NULL;
510 cwi.dirstrs.length = 0;
511 cwi.dataents.d = NULL;
512 cwi.dataents.last = NULL;
513 cwi.dataents.length = 0;
514 cwi.resources.d = NULL;
515 cwi.resources.last = NULL;
516 cwi.resources.length = 0;
517 cwi.relocs = NULL;
518 cwi.reloc_count = 0;
519
520 /* Work out the sizes of the resource directory entries, so that we
521 know the various offsets we will need. */
522 coff_bin_sizes (resources, &cwi);
523
e2729ebe
NC
524 /* Force the directory strings to be 64 bit aligned. Every other
525 structure is 64 bit aligned anyhow. */
526 cwi.dirstrsize = (cwi.dirstrsize + 7) & ~7;
252b5132
RH
527
528 /* Actually convert the resources to binary. */
529 coff_to_bin (resources, &cwi);
530
e2729ebe 531 /* Add another few bytes to the directory strings if needed for
252b5132 532 alignment. */
e2729ebe 533 if ((cwi.dirstrs.length & 7) != 0)
252b5132 534 {
e2729ebe 535 rc_uint_type pad = 8 - (cwi.dirstrs.length & 7);
4a594fce 536 bfd_byte *ex;
252b5132 537
e2729ebe
NC
538 ex = coff_alloc (& cwi.dirstrs, pad);
539 memset (ex, 0, pad);
252b5132
RH
540 }
541
542 /* Make sure that the data we built came out to the same size as we
543 calculated initially. */
544 assert (cwi.dirs.length == cwi.dirsize);
545 assert (cwi.dirstrs.length == cwi.dirstrsize);
546 assert (cwi.dataents.length == cwi.dataentsize);
547
548 length = (cwi.dirsize
549 + cwi.dirstrsize
550 + cwi.dataentsize
551 + cwi.resources.length);
552
fd361982 553 if (!bfd_set_section_size (sec, length))
252b5132
RH
554 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_section_size");
555
556 bfd_set_reloc (abfd, sec, cwi.relocs, cwi.reloc_count);
557
558 offset = 0;
559 for (d = cwi.dirs.d; d != NULL; d = d->next)
560 {
561 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, d->data, offset, d->length))
562 bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_section_contents");
563 offset += d->length;
564 }
565 for (d = cwi.dirstrs.d; d != NULL; d = d->next)
566 {
4a594fce 567 set_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, d->data, offset, d->length);
252b5132
RH
568 offset += d->length;
569 }
570 for (d = cwi.dataents.d; d != NULL; d = d->next)
571 {
4a594fce 572 set_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, d->data, offset, d->length);
252b5132
RH
573 offset += d->length;
574 }
4a594fce 575 for (rd = cwi.resources.d; rd != NULL; rd = rd->next)
252b5132 576 {
4a594fce
NC
577 res_to_bin (cwi.wrbfd, (rc_uint_type) offset, rd->res);
578 offset += rd->length;
252b5132
RH
579 }
580
581 assert (offset == length);
582
583 if (! bfd_close (abfd))
584 bfd_fatal ("bfd_close");
585
586 /* We allocated the relocs array using malloc. */
587 free (cwi.relocs);
588}
589
590/* Work out the sizes of the various fixed size resource directory
591 entries. This updates fields in CWI. */
592
593static void
4a594fce 594coff_bin_sizes (const rc_res_directory *resdir,
2da42df6 595 struct coff_write_info *cwi)
252b5132 596{
4a594fce 597 const rc_res_entry *re;
252b5132
RH
598
599 cwi->dirsize += sizeof (struct extern_res_directory);
600
601 for (re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next)
602 {
603 cwi->dirsize += sizeof (struct extern_res_entry);
604
605 if (re->id.named)
606 cwi->dirstrsize += re->id.u.n.length * 2 + 2;
607
608 if (re->subdir)
609 coff_bin_sizes (re->u.dir, cwi);
610 else
611 cwi->dataentsize += sizeof (struct extern_res_data);
612 }
613}
614
615/* Allocate data for a particular list. */
616
4a594fce
NC
617static bfd_byte *
618coff_alloc (struct bindata_build *bb, rc_uint_type size)
252b5132 619{
4a594fce 620 bindata *d;
252b5132 621
4a594fce 622 d = (bindata *) reswr_alloc (sizeof (bindata));
252b5132
RH
623
624 d->next = NULL;
4a594fce 625 d->data = (bfd_byte *) reswr_alloc (size);
252b5132
RH
626 d->length = size;
627
628 if (bb->d == NULL)
629 bb->d = d;
630 else
631 bb->last->next = d;
632 bb->last = d;
633 bb->length += size;
634
635 return d->data;
636}
637
638/* Convert the resource directory RESDIR to binary. */
639
640static void
4a594fce 641coff_to_bin (const rc_res_directory *resdir, struct coff_write_info *cwi)
252b5132
RH
642{
643 struct extern_res_directory *erd;
644 int ci, cn;
4a594fce 645 const rc_res_entry *e;
252b5132
RH
646 struct extern_res_entry *ere;
647
648 /* Write out the directory table. */
649
650 erd = ((struct extern_res_directory *)
651 coff_alloc (&cwi->dirs, sizeof (*erd)));
652
4a594fce
NC
653 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->characteristics, resdir->characteristics);
654 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->time, resdir->time);
655 windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->major, resdir->major);
656 windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->minor, resdir->minor);
252b5132
RH
657
658 ci = 0;
659 cn = 0;
660 for (e = resdir->entries; e != NULL; e = e->next)
661 {
662 if (e->id.named)
663 ++cn;
664 else
665 ++ci;
666 }
667
4a594fce
NC
668 windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->name_count, cn);
669 windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->id_count, ci);
252b5132
RH
670
671 /* Write out the data entries. Note that we allocate space for all
672 the entries before writing them out. That permits a recursive
673 call to work correctly when writing out subdirectories. */
674
675 ere = ((struct extern_res_entry *)
676 coff_alloc (&cwi->dirs, (ci + cn) * sizeof (*ere)));
677 for (e = resdir->entries; e != NULL; e = e->next, ere++)
678 {
679 if (! e->id.named)
4a594fce 680 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->name, e->id.u.id);
252b5132
RH
681 else
682 {
4a594fce
NC
683 bfd_byte *str;
684 rc_uint_type i;
252b5132
RH
685
686 /* For some reason existing files seem to have the high bit
687 set on the address of the name, although that is not
688 documented. */
4a594fce
NC
689 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->name,
690 0x80000000 | (cwi->dirsize + cwi->dirstrs.length));
252b5132
RH
691
692 str = coff_alloc (&cwi->dirstrs, e->id.u.n.length * 2 + 2);
4a594fce 693 windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, str, e->id.u.n.length);
252b5132 694 for (i = 0; i < e->id.u.n.length; i++)
4a594fce 695 windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, str + (i + 1) * sizeof (unichar), e->id.u.n.name[i]);
252b5132
RH
696 }
697
698 if (e->subdir)
699 {
4a594fce 700 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->rva, 0x80000000 | cwi->dirs.length);
252b5132
RH
701 coff_to_bin (e->u.dir, cwi);
702 }
703 else
704 {
4a594fce
NC
705 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->rva,
706 cwi->dirsize + cwi->dirstrsize + cwi->dataents.length);
252b5132
RH
707
708 coff_res_to_bin (e->u.res, cwi);
709 }
710 }
711}
712
713/* Convert the resource RES to binary. */
714
715static void
4a594fce 716coff_res_to_bin (const rc_res_resource *res, struct coff_write_info *cwi)
252b5132
RH
717{
718 arelent *r;
719 struct extern_res_data *erd;
4a594fce 720 coff_res_data *d;
252b5132
RH
721
722 /* For some reason, although every other address is a section
723 offset, the address of the resource data itself is an RVA. That
724 means that we need to generate a relocation for it. We allocate
725 the relocs array using malloc so that we can use realloc. FIXME:
726 This relocation handling is correct for the i386, but probably
727 not for any other target. */
728
729 r = (arelent *) reswr_alloc (sizeof (arelent));
730 r->sym_ptr_ptr = cwi->sympp;
731 r->address = cwi->dirsize + cwi->dirstrsize + cwi->dataents.length;
732 r->addend = 0;
4a594fce 733 r->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (WR_BFD (cwi->wrbfd), BFD_RELOC_RVA);
252b5132
RH
734 if (r->howto == NULL)
735 bfd_fatal (_("can't get BFD_RELOC_RVA relocation type"));
736
737 cwi->relocs = xrealloc (cwi->relocs,
738 (cwi->reloc_count + 2) * sizeof (arelent *));
739 cwi->relocs[cwi->reloc_count] = r;
740 cwi->relocs[cwi->reloc_count + 1] = NULL;
741 ++cwi->reloc_count;
742
743 erd = (struct extern_res_data *) coff_alloc (&cwi->dataents, sizeof (*erd));
744
4a594fce 745 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->rva,
252b5132
RH
746 (cwi->dirsize
747 + cwi->dirstrsize
748 + cwi->dataentsize
4a594fce
NC
749 + cwi->resources.length));
750 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->codepage, res->coff_info.codepage);
751 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->reserved, res->coff_info.reserved);
252b5132 752
4a594fce
NC
753 d = (coff_res_data *) reswr_alloc (sizeof (coff_res_data));
754 d->length = res_to_bin (NULL, (rc_uint_type) 0, res);
755 d->res = res;
756 d->next = NULL;
252b5132
RH
757
758 if (cwi->resources.d == NULL)
759 cwi->resources.d = d;
760 else
761 cwi->resources.last->next = d;
762
252b5132 763 cwi->resources.last = d;
e2729ebe 764 cwi->resources.length += (d->length + 7) & ~7;
252b5132 765
4a594fce 766 windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->size, d->length);
252b5132 767
e2729ebe
NC
768 /* Force the next resource to have 64 bit alignment. */
769 d->length = (d->length + 7) & ~7;
252b5132 770}