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CommitLineData
3839e657
TT
1/*
2 * pass3.c -- pass #3 of e2fsck: Check for directory connectivity
3 *
c1faf9cc 4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
21c84b71
TT
5 *
6 * %Begin-Header%
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8 * License.
9 * %End-Header%
3839e657
TT
10 *
11 * Pass #3 assures that all directories are connected to the
12 * filesystem tree, using the following algorithm:
13 *
14 * First, the root directory is checked to make sure it exists; if
15 * not, e2fsck will offer to create a new one. It is then marked as
16 * "done".
17 *
18 * Then, pass3 interates over all directory inodes; for each directory
19 * it attempts to trace up the filesystem tree, using dirinfo.parent
20 * until it reaches a directory which has been marked "done". If it
21 * can not do so, then the directory must be disconnected, and e2fsck
22 * will offer to reconnect it to /lost+found. While it is chasing
23 * parent pointers up the filesystem tree, if pass3 sees a directory
24 * twice, then it has detected a filesystem loop, and it will again
25 * offer to reconnect the directory to /lost+found in to break the
26 * filesystem loop.
27 *
08b21301
TT
28 * Pass 3 also contains the subroutine, e2fsck_reconnect_file() to
29 * reconnect inodes to /lost+found; this subroutine is also used by
30 * pass 4. e2fsck_reconnect_file() calls get_lost_and_found(), which
31 * is responsible for creating /lost+found if it does not exist.
3839e657
TT
32 *
33 * Pass 3 frees the following data structures:
34 * - The dirinfo directory information cache.
35 */
36
50e1e10f
TT
37#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
38#include <errno.h>
39#endif
3839e657
TT
40
41#include "e2fsck.h"
21c84b71 42#include "problem.h"
3839e657 43
1b6bf175 44static void check_root(e2fsck_t ctx);
28ffafb0
TT
45static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir,
46 struct problem_context *pctx);
86c627ec
TT
47static ext2_ino_t get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx);
48static void fix_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir, ext2_ino_t parent);
49static errcode_t adjust_inode_count(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, int adj);
50static errcode_t expand_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir);
3839e657 51
86c627ec 52static ext2_ino_t lost_and_found = 0;
3839e657
TT
53static int bad_lost_and_found = 0;
54
a02ce9df
TT
55static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_loop_detect = 0;
56static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_done_map = 0;
3839e657 57
08b21301 58void e2fsck_pass3(e2fsck_t ctx)
3839e657 59{
1b6bf175 60 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3839e657 61 int i;
8bf191e8 62#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
3839e657 63 struct resource_track rtrack;
8bf191e8 64#endif
21c84b71
TT
65 struct problem_context pctx;
66 struct dir_info *dir;
7f813ba3 67 unsigned long maxdirs, count;
f8188fff 68
8bf191e8 69#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
3839e657 70 init_resource_track(&rtrack);
8bf191e8 71#endif
3839e657 72
1b6bf175
TT
73 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
74
3839e657
TT
75#ifdef MTRACE
76 mtrace_print("Pass 3");
77#endif
78
1b6bf175
TT
79 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
80 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
81
82 /*
83 * Allocate some bitmaps to do loop detection.
84 */
0c4a0726 85 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("inode done bitmap"),
1b6bf175
TT
86 &inode_done_map);
87 if (pctx.errcode) {
88 pctx.num = 2;
89 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
08b21301 90 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
a02ce9df 91 goto abort_exit;
3839e657 92 }
8bf191e8 93#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
5596defa
TT
94 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME) {
95 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
0c4a0726 96 print_resource_track(_("Peak memory"), &ctx->global_rtrack);
5596defa 97 }
8bf191e8 98#endif
3839e657 99
1b6bf175 100 check_root(ctx);
a02ce9df
TT
101 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
102 goto abort_exit;
08b21301 103
f3db3566 104 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
3839e657 105
7f813ba3 106 maxdirs = e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(ctx);
f75c28de 107 count = 1;
f8188fff 108
f75c28de 109 if (ctx->progress)
7f813ba3 110 if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 3, 0, maxdirs))
f75c28de
TT
111 goto abort_exit;
112
08b21301 113 for (i=0; (dir = e2fsck_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
f8188fff 114 if (ctx->progress)
7f813ba3 115 if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 3, count++, maxdirs))
a02ce9df 116 goto abort_exit;
1b6bf175 117 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, dir->ino))
28ffafb0
TT
118 if (check_directory(ctx, dir, &pctx))
119 goto abort_exit;
3839e657 120 }
a02ce9df 121
5a679c8f
TT
122 /*
123 * Force the creation of /lost+found if not present
124 */
125 if ((ctx->flags & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
126 get_lost_and_found(ctx);
127
a02ce9df 128abort_exit:
08b21301 129 e2fsck_free_dir_info(ctx);
28ffafb0 130 if (inode_loop_detect) {
a02ce9df 131 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
28ffafb0
TT
132 inode_loop_detect = 0;
133 }
134 if (inode_done_map) {
a02ce9df 135 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map);
28ffafb0
TT
136 inode_done_map = 0;
137 }
8bf191e8 138#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
5596defa
TT
139 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME2) {
140 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
0c4a0726 141 print_resource_track(_("Pass 3"), &rtrack);
5596defa 142 }
8bf191e8 143#endif
3839e657
TT
144}
145
146/*
147 * This makes sure the root inode is present; if not, we ask if the
148 * user wants us to create it. Not creating it is a fatal error.
149 */
1b6bf175 150static void check_root(e2fsck_t ctx)
3839e657 151{
1b6bf175 152 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3839e657 153 blk_t blk;
3839e657
TT
154 struct ext2_inode inode;
155 char * block;
1b6bf175 156 struct problem_context pctx;
3839e657 157
1b6bf175
TT
158 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
159
160 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
3839e657 161 /*
08b21301 162 * If the root inode is not a directory, die here. The
3839e657
TT
163 * user must have answered 'no' in pass1 when we
164 * offered to clear it.
165 */
1b6bf175 166 if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map,
f8188fff
TT
167 EXT2_ROOT_INO))) {
168 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ROOT_NOT_DIR_ABORT, &pctx);
169 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
170 }
3839e657
TT
171 return;
172 }
173
f8188fff
TT
174 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE, &pctx)) {
175 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE_ABORT, &pctx);
176 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
177 return;
178 }
3839e657 179
f8188fff 180 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
3839e657
TT
181
182 /*
183 * First, find a free block
184 */
1b6bf175
TT
185 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
186 if (pctx.errcode) {
187 pctx.str = "ext2fs_new_block";
188 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
08b21301
TT
189 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
190 return;
3839e657 191 }
1b6bf175 192 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
f3db3566 193 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
3839e657
TT
194 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
195
196 /*
197 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
198 */
1b6bf175
TT
199 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO,
200 &block);
201 if (pctx.errcode) {
202 pctx.str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
203 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
08b21301
TT
204 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
205 return;
3839e657
TT
206 }
207
1b6bf175
TT
208 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
209 if (pctx.errcode) {
210 pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
211 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
08b21301
TT
212 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
213 return;
3839e657 214 }
08b21301 215 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block);
3839e657
TT
216
217 /*
218 * Set up the inode structure
219 */
220 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
221 inode.i_mode = 040755;
222 inode.i_size = fs->blocksize;
223 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(0);
224 inode.i_links_count = 2;
225 inode.i_blocks = fs->blocksize / 512;
226 inode.i_block[0] = blk;
227
228 /*
229 * Write out the inode.
230 */
1b6bf175
TT
231 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
232 if (pctx.errcode) {
233 pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_inode";
234 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
08b21301
TT
235 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
236 return;
3839e657
TT
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * Miscellaneous bookkeeping...
241 */
08b21301 242 e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1b6bf175
TT
243 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_count, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
244 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
3839e657 245
1b6bf175
TT
246 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
247 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
f3db3566 248 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
3839e657
TT
249 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
250}
251
252/*
253 * This subroutine is responsible for making sure that a particular
254 * directory is connected to the root; if it isn't we trace it up as
255 * far as we can go, and then offer to connect the resulting parent to
256 * the lost+found. We have to do loop detection; if we ever discover
257 * a loop, we treat that as a disconnected directory and offer to
258 * reparent it to lost+found.
28ffafb0
TT
259 *
260 * However, loop detection is expensive, because for very large
261 * filesystems, the inode_loop_detect bitmap is huge, and clearing it
262 * is non-trivial. Loops in filesystems are also a rare error case,
263 * and we shouldn't optimize for error cases. So we try two passes of
264 * the algorithm. The first time, we ignore loop detection and merely
265 * increment a counter; if the counter exceeds some extreme threshold,
266 * then we try again with the loop detection bitmap enabled.
3839e657 267 */
28ffafb0
TT
268static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir,
269 struct problem_context *pctx)
3839e657 270{
28ffafb0 271 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
21c84b71 272 struct dir_info *p = dir;
28ffafb0 273 int loop_pass = 0, parent_count = 0;
3839e657 274
7f813ba3 275 if (!p)
28ffafb0 276 return 0;
7f813ba3 277
28ffafb0 278 while (1) {
3839e657
TT
279 /*
280 * Mark this inode as being "done"; by the time we
281 * return from this function, the inode we either be
282 * verified as being connected to the directory tree,
283 * or we will have offered to reconnect this to
284 * lost+found.
28ffafb0
TT
285 *
286 * If it was marked done already, then we've reached a
287 * parent we've already checked.
3839e657 288 */
28ffafb0
TT
289 if (ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, p->ino))
290 break;
7f813ba3 291
3839e657
TT
292 /*
293 * If this directory doesn't have a parent, or we've
294 * seen the parent once already, then offer to
295 * reparent it to lost+found
296 */
297 if (!p->parent ||
28ffafb0
TT
298 (loop_pass &&
299 (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect,
300 p->parent)))) {
7f813ba3
TT
301 pctx->ino = p->ino;
302 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR, pctx)) {
303 if (e2fsck_reconnect_file(ctx, p->ino))
304 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
305 else {
306 p->parent = lost_and_found;
307 fix_dotdot(ctx, p, lost_and_found);
308 }
309 }
3839e657 310 break;
7f813ba3 311 }
08b21301 312 p = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, p->parent);
7f813ba3
TT
313 if (!p) {
314 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
28ffafb0
TT
315 return 0;
316 }
317 if (loop_pass) {
318 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect,
319 p->ino);
320 } else if (parent_count++ > 2048) {
321 /*
322 * If we've run into a path depth that's
323 * greater than 2048, try again with the inode
324 * loop bitmap turned on and start from the
325 * top.
326 */
327 loop_pass = 1;
328 if (inode_loop_detect)
329 ext2fs_clear_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
330 else {
331 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("inode loop detection bitmap"), &inode_loop_detect);
332 if (pctx->errcode) {
333 pctx->num = 1;
334 fix_problem(ctx,
335 PR_3_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
336 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
337 return -1;
338 }
339 }
340 p = dir;
3839e657 341 }
21c84b71 342 }
3839e657
TT
343
344 /*
345 * Make sure that .. and the parent directory are the same;
346 * offer to fix it if not.
347 */
3839e657 348 if (dir->parent != dir->dotdot) {
21c84b71
TT
349 pctx->ino = dir->ino;
350 pctx->ino2 = dir->dotdot;
351 pctx->dir = dir->parent;
1b6bf175
TT
352 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_BAD_DOT_DOT, pctx))
353 fix_dotdot(ctx, dir, dir->parent);
3839e657 354 }
28ffafb0 355 return 0;
3839e657
TT
356}
357
358/*
359 * This routine gets the lost_and_found inode, making it a directory
360 * if necessary
361 */
86c627ec 362static ext2_ino_t get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx)
3839e657 363{
1b6bf175 364 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
86c627ec 365 ext2_ino_t ino;
3839e657
TT
366 blk_t blk;
367 errcode_t retval;
368 struct ext2_inode inode;
369 char * block;
53ef44c4 370 static const char name[] = "lost+found";
1b6bf175 371 struct problem_context pctx;
4a9f5936 372 struct dir_info *dirinfo;
3839e657 373
1b6bf175
TT
374 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
375
21c84b71
TT
376 retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name,
377 sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino);
4a9f5936
TT
378 if (!retval) {
379 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino))
380 return ino;
381 /* Lost+found isn't a directory! */
382 pctx.ino = ino;
383 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_LPF_NOTDIR, &pctx))
384 return 0;
385
c54b3c3c 386 /* OK, unlink the old /lost+found file. */
4a9f5936
TT
387 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_unlink(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, 0);
388 if (pctx.errcode) {
389 pctx.str = "ext2fs_unlink";
390 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
391 return 0;
392 }
393 dirinfo = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, ino);
394 if (dirinfo)
395 dirinfo->parent = 0;
396 adjust_inode_count(ctx, ino, -1);
397 } else if (retval != EXT2_ET_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
1b6bf175
TT
398 pctx.errcode = retval;
399 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_FIND_LPF, &pctx);
400 }
401 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_LF_DIR, 0))
3839e657 402 return 0;
3839e657
TT
403
404 /*
405 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
406 * them.
407 */
f8188fff 408 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
3839e657
TT
409
410 /*
411 * First, find a free block
412 */
1b6bf175 413 retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
3839e657 414 if (retval) {
1b6bf175
TT
415 pctx.errcode = retval;
416 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_BLOCK, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
417 return 0;
418 }
1b6bf175 419 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
f3db3566 420 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
3839e657
TT
421 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
422
423 /*
424 * Next find a free inode.
425 */
1b6bf175
TT
426 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 040755,
427 ctx->inode_used_map, &ino);
3839e657 428 if (retval) {
1b6bf175
TT
429 pctx.errcode = retval;
430 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_INODE, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
431 return 0;
432 }
1b6bf175
TT
433 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
434 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
f3db3566 435 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino);
3839e657
TT
436 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
437
438 /*
439 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
440 */
441 retval = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
442 if (retval) {
1b6bf175
TT
443 pctx.errcode = retval;
444 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_DIR_BLOCK, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
445 return 0;
446 }
447
50e1e10f 448 retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
08b21301 449 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block);
3839e657 450 if (retval) {
1b6bf175
TT
451 pctx.errcode = retval;
452 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_WRITE_BLOCK, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
453 return 0;
454 }
3839e657
TT
455
456 /*
457 * Set up the inode structure
458 */
459 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
460 inode.i_mode = 040755;
461 inode.i_size = fs->blocksize;
462 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(0);
463 inode.i_links_count = 2;
464 inode.i_blocks = fs->blocksize / 512;
465 inode.i_block[0] = blk;
466
467 /*
468 * Next, write out the inode.
469 */
1b6bf175
TT
470 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
471 if (pctx.errcode) {
472 pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_inode";
473 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
474 return 0;
475 }
476 /*
477 * Finally, create the directory link
478 */
6fdc7a32 479 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_link(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, EXT2_FT_DIR);
1b6bf175
TT
480 if (pctx.errcode) {
481 pctx.str = "ext2fs_link";
482 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
483 return 0;
484 }
485
486 /*
487 * Miscellaneous bookkeeping that needs to be kept straight.
488 */
08b21301 489 e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
53ef44c4 490 adjust_inode_count(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 1);
1b6bf175
TT
491 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_count, ino, 2);
492 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 2);
3839e657 493#if 0
f3db3566 494 printf("/lost+found created; inode #%lu\n", ino);
3839e657
TT
495#endif
496 return ino;
497}
498
499/*
500 * This routine will connect a file to lost+found
501 */
86c627ec 502int e2fsck_reconnect_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
3839e657 503{
1b6bf175 504 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3839e657
TT
505 errcode_t retval;
506 char name[80];
1b6bf175 507 struct problem_context pctx;
6fdc7a32
TT
508 struct ext2_inode inode;
509 int file_type = 0;
1b6bf175
TT
510
511 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
6fdc7a32 512 pctx.ino = ino;
1b6bf175
TT
513
514 if (!bad_lost_and_found && !lost_and_found) {
515 lost_and_found = get_lost_and_found(ctx);
516 if (!lost_and_found)
517 bad_lost_and_found++;
518 }
3839e657 519 if (bad_lost_and_found) {
1b6bf175 520 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_LPF, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
521 return 1;
522 }
1b6bf175 523
86c627ec 524 sprintf(name, "#%u", ino);
6fdc7a32
TT
525 if (ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode) == 0)
526 file_type = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
527 retval = ext2fs_link(fs, lost_and_found, name, ino, file_type);
3839e657 528 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
1b6bf175 529 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_EXPAND_LF_DIR, &pctx))
3839e657 530 return 1;
1b6bf175 531 retval = expand_directory(ctx, lost_and_found);
3839e657 532 if (retval) {
1b6bf175
TT
533 pctx.errcode = retval;
534 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CANT_EXPAND_LPF, &pctx);
3839e657
TT
535 return 1;
536 }
6fdc7a32 537 retval = ext2fs_link(fs, lost_and_found, name, ino, file_type);
3839e657
TT
538 }
539 if (retval) {
1b6bf175
TT
540 pctx.errcode = retval;
541 fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CANT_RECONNECT, &pctx);
3839e657
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542 return 1;
543 }
53ef44c4 544 adjust_inode_count(ctx, ino, 1);
3839e657
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545
546 return 0;
547}
548
549/*
550 * Utility routine to adjust the inode counts on an inode.
551 */
86c627ec 552static errcode_t adjust_inode_count(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, int adj)
3839e657 553{
1b6bf175 554 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3839e657
TT
555 errcode_t retval;
556 struct ext2_inode inode;
557
558 if (!ino)
559 return 0;
560
561 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
562 if (retval)
563 return retval;
564
565#if 0
f3db3566 566 printf("Adjusting link count for inode %lu by %d (from %d)\n", ino, adj,
3839e657
TT
567 inode.i_links_count);
568#endif
569
21c84b71 570 if (adj == 1) {
1b6bf175 571 ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, ino, 0);
c1faf9cc
TT
572 if (inode.i_links_count == (__u16) ~0)
573 return 0;
1b6bf175 574 ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
c1faf9cc
TT
575 inode.i_links_count++;
576 } else if (adj == -1) {
1b6bf175 577 ext2fs_icount_decrement(ctx->inode_count, ino, 0);
c1faf9cc
TT
578 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
579 return 0;
1b6bf175 580 ext2fs_icount_decrement(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
c1faf9cc
TT
581 inode.i_links_count--;
582 } else {
583 /* Should never happen */
99a2cc96
TT
584 fatal_error(ctx, _("Debug error in e2fsck adjust_inode_count, "
585 "should never happen.\n"));
21c84b71
TT
586 }
587
3839e657
TT
588 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
589 if (retval)
590 return retval;
591
592 return 0;
593}
594
595/*
596 * Fix parent --- this routine fixes up the parent of a directory.
597 */
598struct fix_dotdot_struct {
599 ext2_filsys fs;
86c627ec 600 ext2_ino_t parent;
3839e657 601 int done;
1b6bf175 602 e2fsck_t ctx;
3839e657
TT
603};
604
605static int fix_dotdot_proc(struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
606 int offset,
607 int blocksize,
608 char *buf,
54dc7ca2 609 void *priv_data)
3839e657 610{
54dc7ca2 611 struct fix_dotdot_struct *fp = (struct fix_dotdot_struct *) priv_data;
3839e657 612 errcode_t retval;
1b6bf175 613 struct problem_context pctx;
3839e657 614
b6f79831 615 if ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 2)
3839e657
TT
616 return 0;
617 if (strncmp(dirent->name, "..", 2))
618 return 0;
3839e657 619
1b6bf175
TT
620 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
621
622 retval = adjust_inode_count(fp->ctx, dirent->inode, -1);
623 if (retval) {
624 pctx.errcode = retval;
625 fix_problem(fp->ctx, PR_3_ADJUST_INODE, &pctx);
626 }
627 retval = adjust_inode_count(fp->ctx, fp->parent, 1);
628 if (retval) {
629 pctx.errcode = retval;
630 fix_problem(fp->ctx, PR_3_ADJUST_INODE, &pctx);
631 }
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632 dirent->inode = fp->parent;
633
634 fp->done++;
635 return DIRENT_ABORT | DIRENT_CHANGED;
636}
637
86c627ec 638static void fix_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir, ext2_ino_t parent)
3839e657 639{
1b6bf175 640 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3839e657
TT
641 errcode_t retval;
642 struct fix_dotdot_struct fp;
1b6bf175 643 struct problem_context pctx;
3839e657
TT
644
645 fp.fs = fs;
646 fp.parent = parent;
647 fp.done = 0;
1b6bf175 648 fp.ctx = ctx;
3839e657
TT
649
650#if 0
f3db3566 651 printf("Fixing '..' of inode %lu to be %lu...\n", dir->ino, parent);
3839e657
TT
652#endif
653
654 retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate(fs, dir->ino, DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY,
655 0, fix_dotdot_proc, &fp);
656 if (retval || !fp.done) {
1b6bf175
TT
657 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
658 pctx.ino = dir->ino;
659 pctx.errcode = retval;
660 fix_problem(ctx, retval ? PR_3_FIX_PARENT_ERR :
661 PR_3_FIX_PARENT_NOFIND, &pctx);
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TT
662 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
663 }
664 dir->dotdot = parent;
665
666 return;
667}
668
669/*
670 * These routines are responsible for expanding a /lost+found if it is
671 * too small.
672 */
673
674struct expand_dir_struct {
c1faf9cc
TT
675 int done;
676 int newblocks;
677 errcode_t err;
678 e2fsck_t ctx;
3839e657
TT
679};
680
681static int expand_dir_proc(ext2_filsys fs,
682 blk_t *blocknr,
133a56dc
TT
683 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
684 blk_t ref_block,
685 int ref_offset,
54dc7ca2 686 void *priv_data)
3839e657 687{
54dc7ca2 688 struct expand_dir_struct *es = (struct expand_dir_struct *) priv_data;
3839e657
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689 blk_t new_blk;
690 static blk_t last_blk = 0;
691 char *block;
692 errcode_t retval;
1b6bf175
TT
693 e2fsck_t ctx;
694
695 ctx = es->ctx;
3839e657
TT
696
697 if (*blocknr) {
698 last_blk = *blocknr;
699 return 0;
700 }
1b6bf175
TT
701 retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, last_blk, ctx->block_found_map,
702 &new_blk);
3839e657
TT
703 if (retval) {
704 es->err = retval;
705 return BLOCK_ABORT;
706 }
707 if (blockcnt > 0) {
708 retval = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
709 if (retval) {
710 es->err = retval;
711 return BLOCK_ABORT;
712 }
713 es->done = 1;
b8647faa 714 retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, new_blk, block);
3839e657 715 } else {
08b21301
TT
716 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, (void **) &block);
717 if (retval) {
718 es->err = retval;
3839e657
TT
719 return BLOCK_ABORT;
720 }
721 memset(block, 0, fs->blocksize);
b8647faa 722 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, 1, block);
3839e657 723 }
3839e657
TT
724 if (retval) {
725 es->err = retval;
726 return BLOCK_ABORT;
727 }
08b21301 728 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block);
3839e657 729 *blocknr = new_blk;
1b6bf175 730 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, new_blk);
f3db3566 731 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
3839e657 732 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
c1faf9cc
TT
733 es->newblocks++;
734
3839e657
TT
735 if (es->done)
736 return (BLOCK_CHANGED | BLOCK_ABORT);
737 else
738 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
739}
740
86c627ec 741static errcode_t expand_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir)
3839e657 742{
1b6bf175 743 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3839e657
TT
744 errcode_t retval;
745 struct expand_dir_struct es;
746 struct ext2_inode inode;
747
748 if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
749 return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
750
b8647faa
TT
751 /*
752 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
753 * them.
754 */
755 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
c1faf9cc 756
3839e657
TT
757 retval = ext2fs_check_directory(fs, dir);
758 if (retval)
759 return retval;
760
761 es.done = 0;
762 es.err = 0;
c1faf9cc 763 es.newblocks = 0;
1b6bf175 764 es.ctx = ctx;
3839e657 765
133a56dc
TT
766 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND,
767 0, expand_dir_proc, &es);
3839e657
TT
768
769 if (es.err)
770 return es.err;
771 if (!es.done)
772 return EXT2_ET_EXPAND_DIR_ERR;
773
774 /*
775 * Update the size and block count fields in the inode.
776 */
777 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, dir, &inode);
778 if (retval)
779 return retval;
780
781 inode.i_size += fs->blocksize;
c1faf9cc 782 inode.i_blocks += (fs->blocksize / 512) * es.newblocks;
3839e657 783
08b21301 784 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, dir, &inode, "expand_directory");
3839e657
TT
785
786 return 0;
787}