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Imported from ../bash-4.0-rc1.tar.gz.
[thirdparty/bash.git] / examples / loadables / finfo.c
CommitLineData
ccc6cda3
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1/*
2 * finfo - print file info
3185942a
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3 *
4 * Chet Ramey
5 * chet@po.cwru.edu
ccc6cda3
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6 */
7
7117c2d2
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8#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
9# include <config.h>
10#endif
11
ccc6cda3
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12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include "posixstat.h"
14#include <stdio.h>
15#include <pwd.h>
16#include <grp.h>
17#include <errno.h>
3185942a 18#include "posixtime.h"
ccc6cda3 19
28ef6c31 20#include "bashansi.h"
ccc6cda3
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21#include "shell.h"
22#include "builtins.h"
23#include "common.h"
24
25#ifndef errno
26extern int errno;
27#endif
28
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29extern char **make_builtin_argv ();
30
31static int printst();
32static int printsome();
33static int printfinfo();
34static int finfo_main();
35
36extern int sh_optind;
37extern char *sh_optarg;
38extern char *this_command_name;
39
40static char *prog;
41static int pmask;
42
43#define OPT_UID 0x00001
44#define OPT_GID 0x00002
45#define OPT_DEV 0x00004
46#define OPT_INO 0x00008
47#define OPT_PERM 0x00010
48#define OPT_LNKNAM 0x00020
49#define OPT_FID 0x00040
50#define OPT_NLINK 0x00080
51#define OPT_RDEV 0x00100
52#define OPT_SIZE 0x00200
53#define OPT_ATIME 0x00400
54#define OPT_MTIME 0x00800
55#define OPT_CTIME 0x01000
56#define OPT_BLKSIZE 0x02000
57#define OPT_BLKS 0x04000
58#define OPT_FTYPE 0x08000
59#define OPT_PMASK 0x10000
60#define OPT_OPERM 0x20000
61
62#define OPT_ASCII 0x1000000
63
64#define OPTIONS "acdgiflmnopsuACGMP:U"
65
66static int
67octal(s)
68char *s;
69{
70 int r;
71
72 r = *s - '0';
73 while (*++s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
74 r = (r * 8) + (*s - '0');
75 return r;
76}
77
78static int
79finfo_main(argc, argv)
80int argc;
81char **argv;
82{
83 register int i;
84 int mode, flags, opt;
85
86 sh_optind = 0; /* XXX */
87 prog = base_pathname(argv[0]);
88 if (argc == 1) {
89 builtin_usage();
90 return(1);
91 }
92 flags = 0;
93 while ((opt = sh_getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != EOF) {
94 switch(opt) {
95 case 'a': flags |= OPT_ATIME; break;
96 case 'A': flags |= OPT_ATIME|OPT_ASCII; break;
97 case 'c': flags |= OPT_CTIME; break;
98 case 'C': flags |= OPT_CTIME|OPT_ASCII; break;
99 case 'd': flags |= OPT_DEV; break;
100 case 'i': flags |= OPT_INO; break;
101 case 'f': flags |= OPT_FID; break;
102 case 'g': flags |= OPT_GID; break;
103 case 'G': flags |= OPT_GID|OPT_ASCII; break;
104 case 'l': flags |= OPT_LNKNAM; break;
105 case 'm': flags |= OPT_MTIME; break;
106 case 'M': flags |= OPT_MTIME|OPT_ASCII; break;
107 case 'n': flags |= OPT_NLINK; break;
108 case 'o': flags |= OPT_OPERM; break;
109 case 'p': flags |= OPT_PERM; break;
110 case 'P': flags |= OPT_PMASK; pmask = octal(sh_optarg); break;
111 case 's': flags |= OPT_SIZE; break;
112 case 'u': flags |= OPT_UID; break;
113 case 'U': flags |= OPT_UID|OPT_ASCII; break;
114 default: builtin_usage (); return(1);
115 }
116 }
117
118 argc -= sh_optind;
119 argv += sh_optind;
120
121 if (argc == 0) {
122 builtin_usage();
123 return(1);
124 }
125
126 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
127 opt = flags ? printsome (argv[i], flags) : printfinfo(argv[i]);
128
129 return(opt);
130}
131
132static struct stat *
133getstat(f)
134char *f;
135{
136 static struct stat st;
137 int fd, r;
7117c2d2 138 intmax_t lfd;
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139
140 if (strncmp(f, "/dev/fd/", 8) == 0) {
7117c2d2 141 if ((legal_number(f + 8, &lfd) == 0) || (int)lfd != lfd) {
ccc6cda3
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142 builtin_error("%s: invalid fd", f + 8);
143 return ((struct stat *)0);
144 }
145 fd = lfd;
146 r = fstat(fd, &st);
147 } else
28ef6c31
JA
148#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
149 r = lstat(f, &st);
150#else
ccc6cda3 151 r = stat(f, &st);
28ef6c31 152#endif
ccc6cda3
JA
153 if (r < 0) {
154 builtin_error("%s: cannot stat: %s", f, strerror(errno));
155 return ((struct stat *)0);
156 }
157 return (&st);
158}
159
160static int
161printfinfo(f)
162char *f;
163{
164 struct stat *st;
165
166 st = getstat(f);
167 return (st ? printst(st) : 1);
168}
169
170static int
171getperm(m)
172int m;
173{
174 return (m & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO|S_ISUID|S_ISGID));
175}
176
177static int
178perms(m)
179int m;
180{
181 char ubits[4], gbits[4], obits[4]; /* u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rwx */
182 int i;
183
184 i = 0;
185 if (m & S_IRUSR)
186 ubits[i++] = 'r';
187 if (m & S_IWUSR)
188 ubits[i++] = 'w';
189 if (m & S_IXUSR)
190 ubits[i++] = 'x';
191 ubits[i] = '\0';
192
193 i = 0;
194 if (m & S_IRGRP)
195 gbits[i++] = 'r';
196 if (m & S_IWGRP)
197 gbits[i++] = 'w';
198 if (m & S_IXGRP)
199 gbits[i++] = 'x';
200 gbits[i] = '\0';
201
202 i = 0;
203 if (m & S_IROTH)
204 obits[i++] = 'r';
205 if (m & S_IWOTH)
206 obits[i++] = 'w';
207 if (m & S_IXOTH)
208 obits[i++] = 'x';
209 obits[i] = '\0';
210
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JA
211 if (m & S_ISUID)
212 ubits[2] = (m & S_IXUSR) ? 's' : 'S';
213 if (m & S_ISGID)
214 gbits[2] = (m & S_IXGRP) ? 's' : 'S';
215 if (m & S_ISVTX)
216 obits[2] = (m & S_IXOTH) ? 't' : 'T';
217
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218 printf ("u=%s,g=%s,o=%s", ubits, gbits, obits);
219}
220
221static int
222printmode(mode)
223int mode;
224{
225 if (S_ISBLK(mode))
226 printf("S_IFBLK ");
227 if (S_ISCHR(mode))
228 printf("S_IFCHR ");
229 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
230 printf("S_IFDIR ");
231 if (S_ISREG(mode))
232 printf("S_IFREG ");
233 if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
234 printf("S_IFIFO ");
235 if (S_ISLNK(mode))
236 printf("S_IFLNK ");
237 if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
238 printf("S_IFSOCK ");
b72432fd
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239#ifdef S_ISWHT
240 if (S_ISWHT(mode))
241 printf("S_ISWHT ");
242#endif
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243 perms(getperm(mode));
244 printf("\n");
245}
246
247static int
248printst(st)
249struct stat *st;
250{
251 struct passwd *pw;
252 struct group *gr;
253 char *owner;
b80f6443
JA
254 int ma, mi, d;
255
256 ma = major (st->st_rdev);
257 mi = minor (st->st_rdev);
258#if defined (makedev)
259 d = makedev (ma, mi);
260#else
261 d = st->st_rdev & 0xFF;
262#endif
263 printf("Device (major/minor): %d (%d/%d)\n", d, ma, mi);
ccc6cda3 264
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265 printf("Inode: %d\n", (int) st->st_ino);
266 printf("Mode: (%o) ", (int) st->st_mode);
267 printmode((int) st->st_mode);
268 printf("Link count: %d\n", (int) st->st_nlink);
269 pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid);
270 owner = pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown";
271 printf("Uid of owner: %d (%s)\n", (int) st->st_uid, owner);
272 gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid);
273 owner = gr ? gr->gr_name : "unknown";
274 printf("Gid of owner: %d (%s)\n", (int) st->st_gid, owner);
275 printf("Device type: %d\n", (int) st->st_rdev);
276 printf("File size: %ld\n", (long) st->st_size);
277 printf("File last access time: %s", ctime (&st->st_atime));
278 printf("File last modify time: %s", ctime (&st->st_mtime));
279 printf("File last status change time: %s", ctime (&st->st_ctime));
280 fflush(stdout);
281 return(0);
282}
283
284static int
285printsome(f, flags)
286char *f;
287int flags;
288{
289 struct stat *st;
290 struct passwd *pw;
291 struct group *gr;
292 int p;
293 char *b;
294
295 st = getstat(f);
296 if (st == NULL)
297 return (1);
298
299 /* Print requested info */
300 if (flags & OPT_ATIME) {
301 if (flags & OPT_ASCII)
302 printf("%s", ctime(&st->st_atime));
303 else
304 printf("%ld\n", st->st_atime);
305 } else if (flags & OPT_MTIME) {
306 if (flags & OPT_ASCII)
307 printf("%s", ctime(&st->st_mtime));
308 else
309 printf("%ld\n", st->st_mtime);
310 } else if (flags & OPT_CTIME) {
311 if (flags & OPT_ASCII)
312 printf("%s", ctime(&st->st_ctime));
313 else
314 printf("%ld\n", st->st_ctime);
315 } else if (flags & OPT_DEV)
316 printf("%d\n", st->st_dev);
317 else if (flags & OPT_INO)
318 printf("%d\n", st->st_ino);
319 else if (flags & OPT_FID)
320 printf("%d:%ld\n", st->st_dev, st->st_ino);
321 else if (flags & OPT_NLINK)
322 printf("%d\n", st->st_nlink);
323 else if (flags & OPT_LNKNAM) {
324#ifdef S_ISLNK
325 b = xmalloc(4096);
326 p = readlink(f, b, 4096);
327 if (p >= 0 && p < 4096)
328 b[p] = '\0';
329 else {
330 p = errno;
331 strcpy(b, prog);
332 strcat(b, ": ");
333 strcat(b, strerror(p));
334 }
335 printf("%s\n", b);
336 free(b);
337#else
338 printf("%s\n", f);
339#endif
340 } else if (flags & OPT_PERM) {
341 perms(st->st_mode);
342 printf("\n");
343 } else if (flags & OPT_OPERM)
344 printf("%o\n", getperm(st->st_mode));
345 else if (flags & OPT_PMASK)
346 printf("%o\n", getperm(st->st_mode) & pmask);
347 else if (flags & OPT_UID) {
348 pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid);
349 if (flags & OPT_ASCII)
350 printf("%s\n", pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown");
351 else
352 printf("%d\n", st->st_uid);
353 } else if (flags & OPT_GID) {
354 gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid);
355 if (flags & OPT_ASCII)
356 printf("%s\n", gr ? gr->gr_name : "unknown");
357 else
358 printf("%d\n", st->st_gid);
359 } else if (flags & OPT_SIZE)
360 printf("%ld\n", st->st_size);
361
362 return (0);
363}
364
365#ifndef NOBUILTIN
f73dda09 366int
ccc6cda3
JA
367finfo_builtin(list)
368 WORD_LIST *list;
369{
370 int c, r;
371 char **v;
372 WORD_LIST *l;
373
374 v = make_builtin_argv (list, &c);
375 r = finfo_main (c, v);
376 free (v);
377
378 return r;
379}
380
381static char *finfo_doc[] = {
3185942a
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382 "Display information about file attributes.",
383 "",
ccc6cda3
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384 "Display information about each FILE. Only single operators should",
385 "be supplied. If no options are supplied, a summary of the info",
386 "available about each FILE is printed. If FILE is of the form",
387 "/dev/fd/XX, file descriptor XX is described. Operators, if supplied,",
388 "have the following meanings:",
389 "",
390 " -a last file access time",
391 " -A last file access time in ctime format",
392 " -c last file status change time",
393 " -C last file status change time in ctime format",
394 " -m last file modification time",
395 " -M last file modification time in ctime format",
396 " -d device",
397 " -i inode",
398 " -f composite file identifier (device:inode)",
399 " -g gid of owner",
400 " -G group name of owner",
401 " -l name of file pointed to by symlink",
402 " -n link count",
403 " -o permissions in octal",
404 " -p permissions in ascii",
405 " -P mask permissions ANDed with MASK (like with umask)",
406 " -s file size in bytes",
407 " -u uid of owner",
408 " -U user name of owner",
409 (char *)0
410};
411
412struct builtin finfo_struct = {
413 "finfo",
414 finfo_builtin,
415 BUILTIN_ENABLED,
416 finfo_doc,
417 "finfo [-acdgiflmnopsuACGMPU] file [file...]",
418 0
419};
420#endif
421
422#ifdef NOBUILTIN
423#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
424# include <stdarg.h>
425#else
426# if defined (PREFER_VARARGS)
427# include <varargs.h>
428# endif
429#endif
430
431char *this_command_name;
432
433main(argc, argv)
434int argc;
435char **argv;
436{
437 this_command_name = argv[0];
438 exit(finfo_main(argc, argv));
439}
440
441void
442builtin_usage()
443{
444 fprintf(stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-%s] [file ...]\n", prog, OPTIONS);
445}
446
447#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
448char *
449strerror(e)
450int e;
451{
452 static char ebuf[40];
453 extern int sys_nerr;
454 extern char *sys_errlist[];
455
456 if (e < 0 || e > sys_nerr) {
457 sprintf(ebuf,"Unknown error code %d", e);
458 return (&ebuf[0]);
459 }
460 return (sys_errlist[e]);
461}
462#endif
463
464char *
465xmalloc(s)
466size_t s;
467{
468 char *ret;
469 extern char *malloc();
470
471 ret = malloc(s);
472 if (ret)
473 return (ret);
474 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot malloc %d bytes\n", prog, s);
475 exit(1);
476}
477
478char *
479base_pathname(p)
480char *p;
481{
482 char *t;
483
484 if (t = strrchr(p, '/'))
485 return(++t);
486 return(p);
487}
488
489int
490legal_number (string, result)
491 char *string;
492 long *result;
493{
494 int sign;
495 long value;
496
497 sign = 1;
498 value = 0;
499
500 if (result)
501 *result = 0;
502
503 /* Skip leading whitespace characters. */
504 while (whitespace (*string))
505 string++;
506
507 if (!*string)
508 return (0);
509
510 /* We allow leading `-' or `+'. */
511 if (*string == '-' || *string == '+')
512 {
513 if (!digit (string[1]))
514 return (0);
515
516 if (*string == '-')
517 sign = -1;
518
519 string++;
520 }
521
522 while (digit (*string))
523 {
524 if (result)
525 value = (value * 10) + digit_value (*string);
526 string++;
527 }
528
529 /* Skip trailing whitespace, if any. */
530 while (whitespace (*string))
531 string++;
532
533 /* Error if not at end of string. */
534 if (*string)
535 return (0);
536
537 if (result)
538 *result = value * sign;
539
540 return (1);
541}
542
543int sh_optind;
544char *sh_optarg;
545int sh_opterr;
546
547extern int optind;
548extern char *optarg;
549
550int
551sh_getopt(c, v, o)
552int c;
553char **v, *o;
554{
555 int r;
556
557 r = getopt(c, v, o);
558 sh_optind = optind;
559 sh_optarg = optarg;
560 return r;
561}
562
563#if defined (USE_VARARGS)
564void
565#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
566builtin_error (const char *format, ...)
567#else
568builtin_error (format, va_alist)
569 const char *format;
570 va_dcl
571#endif
572{
573 va_list args;
574
575 if (this_command_name && *this_command_name)
576 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", this_command_name);
577
578#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)
579 va_start (args, format);
580#else
581 va_start (args);
582#endif
583
584 vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
585 va_end (args);
586 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
587}
588#else
589void
590builtin_error (format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)
591 char *format, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3, *arg4, *arg5;
592{
593 if (this_command_name && *this_command_name)
594 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", this_command_name);
595
596 fprintf (stderr, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
597 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
598 fflush (stderr);
599}
600#endif /* !USE_VARARGS */
601
602#endif