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fecd2382 1/* as.c - GAS main program.
ffd652c3 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998
c7a89bde 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6efd877d 4
a39116f1 5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6efd877d 6
a39116f1
RP
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
6efd877d 11
a39116f1
RP
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
6efd877d 16
a39116f1 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
bfc94743
ILT
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
fecd2382
RP
21
22/*
23 * Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
24 * Understands command arguments.
25 * Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
26 * are shared.
27 *
28 *
29 * bugs
30 *
31 * : initialisers
32 * Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
33 * don't support them now.
34 *
35 */
36
ebd6f117 37#include "ansidecl.h"
ebd6f117 38
fecd2382
RP
39#define COMMON
40
41#include "as.h"
5d9f0ecf 42#include "subsegs.h"
6aba9d29 43#include "output-file.h"
7e047ac2
ILT
44#include "sb.h"
45#include "macro.h"
0239838b
ILT
46#ifndef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
47#define itbl_parse(itbl_file) 1
48#define itbl_init()
49#endif
d3038350 50
bfc94743
ILT
51#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
52#ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
53extern PTR sbrk ();
54#endif
55#endif
56
0239838b
ILT
57static void show_usage PARAMS ((FILE *));
58static void parse_args PARAMS ((int *, char ***));
59static void dump_statistics PARAMS ((void));
f5200318 60static void perform_an_assembly_pass PARAMS ((int argc, char **argv));
7e047ac2 61static int macro_expr PARAMS ((const char *, int, sb *, int *));
fecd2382 62
6efd877d 63int listing; /* true if a listing is wanted */
5d9f0ecf 64
85a961c6
ILT
65static char *listing_filename = NULL; /* Name of listing file. */
66
cd924033
ILT
67/* Type of debugging to generate. */
68
69enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
70
7e047ac2
ILT
71/* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
72
73int max_macro_nest = 100;
74
6efd877d 75char *myname; /* argv[0] */
67f3dd71 76#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
6aba9d29 77segT reg_section, expr_section;
67f3dd71
KR
78segT text_section, data_section, bss_section;
79#endif
ca7bd557 80
c3b27a64
RH
81/* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
82 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
83int chunksize = 0;
c7a89bde
ILT
84
85/* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
86 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
87int debug_memory = 0;
88
bfc94743
ILT
89/* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
90 them after we have initialized everything. */
91
92struct defsym_list
93{
94 struct defsym_list *next;
95 char *name;
96 valueT value;
97};
98
99static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
efec4a28
DP
100
101/* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
102
103struct itbl_file_list
104{
105 struct itbl_file_list *next;
106 char *name;
107};
108
109static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
fecd2382 110\f
f5200318
KR
111void
112print_version_id ()
113{
114 static int printed;
115 if (printed)
116 return;
117 printed = 1;
118
cd924033 119 fprintf (stderr, "GNU assembler version %s (%s)", VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS);
f5200318
KR
120#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
121 fprintf (stderr, ", using BFD version %s", BFD_VERSION);
122#endif
123 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
124}
125
0239838b 126static void
ebd6f117
DM
127show_usage (stream)
128 FILE *stream;
fecd2382 129{
ebd6f117
DM
130 fprintf (stream, "Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n", myname);
131
132 fprintf (stream, "\
133Options:\n\
134-a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
135 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
0239838b 136 c omit false conditionals\n\
ebd6f117
DM
137 d omit debugging directives\n\
138 h include high-level source\n\
139 l include assembly\n\
c3b27a64 140 m include macro expansions\n\
ebd6f117 141 n omit forms processing\n\
85a961c6
ILT
142 s include symbols\n\
143 =file set listing file name (must be last sub-option)\n");
a2a1a548 144 fprintf (stream, "\
baed44cd 145-D produce assembler debugging messages\n\
c7a89bde 146--defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n\
ebd6f117 147-f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n\
cd924033 148--gstabs generate stabs debugging information\n\
ebd6f117
DM
149--help show this message and exit\n\
150-I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n\
151-J don't warn about signed overflow\n\
152-K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n\
c3b27a64 153-L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n");
ebd6f117 154 fprintf (stream, "\
7e047ac2 155-M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n\
cd924033 156--MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n\
baed44cd 157-nocpp ignored\n\
f3d817d8 158-o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n\
ebd6f117 159-R fold data section into text section\n\
c7a89bde 160--statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n\
c3b27a64 161--strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n\
ffd652c3 162--traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n\
ebd6f117
DM
163--version print assembler version number and exit\n\
164-W suppress warnings\n\
72797ffa 165--itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
efec4a28 166 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n\
ebd6f117 167-w ignored\n\
baed44cd 168-X ignored\n\
ebd6f117 169-Z generate object file even after errors\n");
7b7a88d0
RH
170 fprintf (stream, "\
171--listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
172 the listing\n\
173--listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
174 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
175 the width of the first line\n\
176--listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
177 the source file\n\
178--listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
179 for the output data column of the listing\n");
ebd6f117 180
f3d817d8 181 md_show_usage (stream);
bfc94743
ILT
182
183 fprintf (stream, "\nReport bugs to bug-gnu-utils@prep.ai.mit.edu\n");
ebd6f117
DM
184}
185
4761bb02
KR
186#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
187#define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
188
189extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
190extern struct emulation mipsbecoff, mipslecoff, mipsecoff;
0239838b 191extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf;
4761bb02 192
4761bb02
KR
193static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
194static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
195
0239838b
ILT
196static void select_emulation_mode PARAMS ((int, char **));
197
4761bb02
KR
198static void
199select_emulation_mode (argc, argv)
200 int argc;
201 char **argv;
202{
203 int i;
204 char *p, *em = 0;
205
206 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
207 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
208 break;
209
210 if (i == argc)
211 goto do_default;
212
213 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
214 if (p)
215 p++;
216 else
217 p = argv[i+1];
218
219 if (!p || !*p)
220 as_fatal ("missing emulation mode name");
221 em = p;
222
223 do_default:
224 if (em == 0)
225 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
226 if (em == 0)
227 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
228
229 if (em)
230 {
231 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
232 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
233 break;
234 if (i == n_emulations)
235 as_fatal ("unrecognized emulation name `%s'", em);
236 this_emulation = emulations[i];
237 }
238 else
239 this_emulation = emulations[0];
240
241 this_emulation->init ();
242}
243
244const char *
245default_emul_bfd_name ()
246{
247 abort ();
8095b665 248 return NULL;
4761bb02
KR
249}
250
251void
252common_emul_init ()
253{
254 this_format = this_emulation->format;
255
256 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
257 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
258
259 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
260 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
261
262 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
263 {
264 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
265 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "L0\001";
266 else
267 /* What other parameters should we test? */
268 this_emulation->fake_label_name = ".L0\001";
269 }
270}
271#endif
272
ebd6f117 273/*
ebd6f117
DM
274 * Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
275 * to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
276 * After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
277 * name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
278 * (perhaps more than once) later.
f3d817d8 279 *
ebd6f117
DM
280 * check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
281 * md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c
282 */
283
0239838b 284static void
f3d817d8
DM
285parse_args (pargc, pargv)
286 int *pargc;
287 char ***pargv;
ebd6f117 288{
f3d817d8
DM
289 int old_argc, new_argc;
290 char **old_argv, **new_argv;
291
292 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
293 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
294 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
295 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
296
297 char *shortopts;
298 extern CONST char *md_shortopts;
a7aa7a2b
ILT
299 static const char std_shortopts[] =
300 {
301 '-', 'J',
302#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
303 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
304 'K',
a2a1a548 305#endif
7e047ac2 306 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'f', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
a7aa7a2b
ILT
307#ifndef VMS
308 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
309 option. */
310 'v',
311#endif
312 'w', 'X',
9218cee0 313 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below) */
cd924033 314 't', ':',
a7aa7a2b
ILT
315 '\0'
316 };
f3d817d8
DM
317 struct option *longopts;
318 extern struct option md_longopts[];
319 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
460531da 320 static const struct option std_longopts[] = {
f3d817d8
DM
321#define OPTION_HELP (OPTION_STD_BASE)
322 {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
c3b27a64 323 {"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
7e047ac2 324 {"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
f3d817d8
DM
325#define OPTION_NOCPP (OPTION_STD_BASE + 1)
326 {"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP},
327#define OPTION_STATISTICS (OPTION_STD_BASE + 2)
328 {"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS},
329#define OPTION_VERSION (OPTION_STD_BASE + 3)
330 {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
460531da
KR
331#define OPTION_DUMPCONFIG (OPTION_STD_BASE + 4)
332 {"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG},
fb870b50
MT
333#define OPTION_VERBOSE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 5)
334 {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
4761bb02
KR
335#define OPTION_EMULATION (OPTION_STD_BASE + 6)
336 {"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION},
c7a89bde 337#define OPTION_DEFSYM (OPTION_STD_BASE + 7)
efec4a28
DP
338 {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
339#define OPTION_INSTTBL (OPTION_STD_BASE + 8)
340 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
9218cee0
ILT
341 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
342 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
343 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
344 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
345 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
cd924033 346 {"itbl", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INSTTBL},
7b7a88d0
RH
347#define OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH (OPTION_STD_BASE + 9)
348 {"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH},
349#define OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2 (OPTION_STD_BASE + 10)
350 {"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2},
351#define OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH (OPTION_STD_BASE + 11)
352 {"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH},
353#define OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES (OPTION_STD_BASE + 12)
354 {"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES},
355#define OPTION_DEPFILE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 13)
cd924033 356 {"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE},
7b7a88d0 357#define OPTION_GSTABS (OPTION_STD_BASE + 14)
c3b27a64 358 {"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS},
7b7a88d0 359#define OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 15)
ffd652c3
ILT
360 {"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE},
361#define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT (OPTION_STD_BASE + 16)
362 {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
f3d817d8
DM
363 };
364
365 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the
366 target dependent list. */
367 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
a2a1a548 368 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size);
f3d817d8
DM
369 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
370 memcpy ((char *) longopts + sizeof (std_longopts),
371 md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
372
373 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
374 old_argc = *pargc;
375 old_argv = *pargv;
376
377 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
378 new_argv = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
379 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
380 new_argc = 1;
381 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
382
383 while (1)
6efd877d 384 {
f3d817d8
DM
385 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
386 indicate a long option. */
387 int longind;
388 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
389 &longind);
ebd6f117 390
f3d817d8
DM
391 if (optc == -1)
392 break;
6efd877d 393
f3d817d8
DM
394 switch (optc)
395 {
396 default:
397 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
398 0 if not. */
fb870b50
MT
399 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
400 break;
401 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
402 it explicity here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
403 if (optc == 'v')
404 {
405#ifdef VMS
406 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
407 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
408 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
409 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
410 if (optarg && *optarg)
411 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
412 else
413#else
414 case 'v':
415#endif
416 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
417 print_version_id ();
418 break;
419 }
420 /*FALLTHRU*/
f3d817d8
DM
421
422 case '?':
423 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
424
425 case 1: /* File name. */
426 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
427 optarg = "";
428 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
429 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
430 break;
431
432 case OPTION_HELP:
433 show_usage (stdout);
460531da 434 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
f3d817d8
DM
435
436 case OPTION_NOCPP:
437 break;
438
439 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
460531da 440 flag_print_statistics = 1;
f3d817d8
DM
441 break;
442
c3b27a64
RH
443 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
444 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
445 break;
446
ffd652c3
ILT
447 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
448 flag_traditional_format = 1;
449 break;
450
f3d817d8 451 case OPTION_VERSION:
bfc94743 452 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
cd924033 453 printf ("GNU assembler %s\n", VERSION);
0239838b 454 printf ("Copyright 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n");
bfc94743
ILT
455 printf ("\
456This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
457the GNU General Public License. This program has absolutely no warranty.\n");
458 printf ("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n",
459 TARGET_ALIAS);
460531da
KR
460 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
461
4761bb02 462 case OPTION_EMULATION:
e63c594d 463#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
4761bb02
KR
464 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
465 as_fatal ("multiple emulation names specified");
e63c594d
FF
466#else
467 as_fatal ("emulations not handled in this configuration");
468#endif
4761bb02
KR
469 break;
470
460531da
KR
471 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
472 fprintf (stderr, "alias = %s\n", TARGET_ALIAS);
473 fprintf (stderr, "canonical = %s\n", TARGET_CANONICAL);
474 fprintf (stderr, "cpu-type = %s\n", TARGET_CPU);
475#ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
476 fprintf (stderr, "format = %s\n", TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
477#endif
478#ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
479 fprintf (stderr, "bfd-target = %s\n", TARGET_FORMAT);
480#endif
481 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
f3d817d8 482
c7a89bde
ILT
483 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
484 {
485 char *s;
486 long i;
bfc94743 487 struct defsym_list *n;
c7a89bde
ILT
488
489 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
490 ;
491 if (*s == '\0')
492 as_fatal ("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value");
493 *s++ = '\0';
494 i = strtol (s, (char **) NULL, 0);
bfc94743
ILT
495 n = (struct defsym_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
496 n->next = defsyms;
497 n->name = optarg;
498 n->value = i;
499 defsyms = n;
c7a89bde
ILT
500 }
501 break;
502
efec4a28
DP
503 case OPTION_INSTTBL:
504 case 't':
505 {
506 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
507 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
508 struct itbl_file_list *n;
509
cd924033
ILT
510 if (optarg == NULL)
511 {
512 as_warn ( "No file name following -t option\n" );
513 break;
514 }
515
efec4a28
DP
516 n = (struct itbl_file_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
517 n->next = itbl_files;
518 n->name = optarg;
519 itbl_files = n;
520
521 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
522 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
523 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
524 internal table. */
525 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
9218cee0
ILT
526 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
527 {
528 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to read instruction table %s\n",
529 itbl_files->name);
530 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
531 }
efec4a28
DP
532 }
533 break;
534
cd924033
ILT
535 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
536 start_dependencies (optarg);
537 break;
538
539 case OPTION_GSTABS:
540 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
541 break;
70120718 542
f3d817d8 543 case 'J':
def66e24
DM
544 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
545 break;
546
a7aa7a2b 547#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
f3d817d8 548 case 'K':
def66e24
DM
549 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
550 break;
a7aa7a2b 551#endif
def66e24 552
f3d817d8 553 case 'L':
def66e24
DM
554 flag_keep_locals = 1;
555 break;
556
7b7a88d0
RH
557 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
558 listing_lhs_width = atoi(optarg);
559 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
560 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
561 break;
562 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
563 {
564 int tmp = atoi(optarg);
565 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
566 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
567 }
568 break;
569 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
570 listing_rhs_width = atoi(optarg);
571 break;
572 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
573 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi(optarg);
574 break;
575
7e047ac2
ILT
576 case 'M':
577 flag_mri = 1;
c7a89bde
ILT
578#ifdef TC_M68K
579 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
580#endif
7e047ac2
ILT
581 break;
582
f3d817d8 583 case 'R':
def66e24
DM
584 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
585 break;
586
f3d817d8 587 case 'W':
def66e24
DM
588 flag_no_warnings = 1;
589 break;
590
f3d817d8 591 case 'Z':
def66e24 592 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
f3d817d8
DM
593 break;
594
595 case 'a':
596 if (optarg)
6efd877d 597 {
f3d817d8 598 while (*optarg)
d3038350 599 {
f3d817d8
DM
600 switch (*optarg)
601 {
0239838b
ILT
602 case 'c':
603 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
604 break;
f3d817d8
DM
605 case 'd':
606 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
607 break;
608 case 'h':
609 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
610 break;
611 case 'l':
612 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
613 break;
c3b27a64
RH
614 case 'm':
615 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
616 break;
f3d817d8
DM
617 case 'n':
618 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
619 break;
620 case 's':
621 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
622 break;
85a961c6 623 case '=':
c7a89bde 624 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
85a961c6
ILT
625 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
626 break;
f3d817d8 627 default:
460531da 628 as_fatal ("invalid listing option `%c'", *optarg);
f3d817d8
DM
629 break;
630 }
631 optarg++;
d3038350 632 }
6efd877d 633 }
f3d817d8
DM
634 if (!listing)
635 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
636 break;
637
638 case 'D':
639 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different */
baed44cd 640 /* things from other people's assemblers. */
def66e24
DM
641 flag_debug = 1;
642 break;
643
644 case 'f':
645 flag_no_comments = 1;
f3d817d8
DM
646 break;
647
648 case 'I':
649 { /* Include file directory */
c7a89bde 650 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
f3d817d8
DM
651 add_include_dir (temp);
652 break;
653 }
654
655 case 'o':
c7a89bde 656 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
f3d817d8
DM
657 break;
658
f3d817d8
DM
659 case 'w':
660 break;
661
662 case 'X':
663 /* -X means treat warnings as errors */
664 break;
6efd877d 665 }
6efd877d 666 }
f3d817d8
DM
667
668 free (shortopts);
669 free (longopts);
670
671 *pargc = new_argc;
672 *pargv = new_argv;
ebd6f117
DM
673}
674
c7a89bde
ILT
675static long start_time;
676
ebd6f117
DM
677int
678main (argc, argv)
679 int argc;
680 char **argv;
681{
c7a89bde
ILT
682 int macro_alternate;
683 int macro_strip_at;
ebd6f117 684 int keep_it;
c7a89bde
ILT
685
686 start_time = get_run_time ();
687
efec4a28 688
c7a89bde
ILT
689 if (debug_memory)
690 {
691#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
692 extern long _bfd_chunksize;
693 _bfd_chunksize = 64;
694#endif
695 chunksize = 64;
696 }
ebd6f117 697
a2a1a548
ILT
698#ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
699 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
700#endif
460531da 701
ebd6f117 702 myname = argv[0];
d2a0c9f9
KR
703 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
704
87e48495
KR
705 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
706
ebd6f117
DM
707#ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
708#define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
709#endif
d2a0c9f9 710
ebd6f117
DM
711 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
712
4761bb02 713 hex_init ();
ebd6f117
DM
714#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
715 bfd_init ();
8095b665 716 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
ebd6f117
DM
717#endif
718
4761bb02
KR
719#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
720 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
721#endif
722
87e48495 723 PROGRESS (1);
ebd6f117 724 symbol_begin ();
87e48495 725 frag_init ();
ebd6f117 726 subsegs_begin ();
efec4a28 727 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
c7a89bde 728 read_begin ();
7e047ac2
ILT
729 input_scrub_begin ();
730 expr_begin ();
c7a89bde
ILT
731
732 if (flag_print_statistics)
733 xatexit (dump_statistics);
734
735 macro_alternate = 0;
736 macro_strip_at = 0;
737#ifdef TC_I960
738 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
739#endif
740#ifdef TC_A29K
741 /* For compatibility with the AMD 29K family macro assembler
742 specification. */
743 macro_alternate = 1;
744 macro_strip_at = 1;
745#endif
746
747 macro_init (macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
67f3dd71 748
87e48495
KR
749 PROGRESS (1);
750
67f3dd71
KR
751#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
752 output_file_create (out_file_name);
753 assert (stdoutput != 0);
fecd2382 754#endif
67f3dd71 755
ebd6f117
DM
756#ifdef tc_init_after_args
757 tc_init_after_args ();
758#endif
759
efec4a28
DP
760 itbl_init ();
761
bfc94743
ILT
762 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
763 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
764 arguments. */
765 while (defsyms != NULL)
766 {
767 symbolS *sym;
768 struct defsym_list *next;
769
770 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
771 &zero_address_frag);
772 symbol_table_insert (sym);
773 next = defsyms->next;
774 free (defsyms);
775 defsyms = next;
776 }
777
87e48495
KR
778 PROGRESS (1);
779
6efd877d 780 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv); /* Assemble it. */
c7a89bde 781
0239838b
ILT
782 cond_finish_check (-1);
783
c7a89bde
ILT
784#ifdef md_end
785 md_end ();
fb870b50 786#endif
8b13fa4e 787
6efd877d 788 if (seen_at_least_1_file ()
efec4a28 789 && (flag_always_generate_output || had_errors () == 0))
398527f2 790 keep_it = 1;
f5200318 791 else
398527f2
KR
792 keep_it = 0;
793
c3b27a64
RH
794#if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD)
795 /* This used to be done at the start of write_object_file in
796 write.c, but that caused problems when doing listings when
797 keep_it was zero. This could probably be moved above md_end, but
798 I didn't want to risk the change. */
799 subsegs_finish ();
800#endif
801
398527f2
KR
802 if (keep_it)
803 write_object_file ();
804
805#ifndef NO_LISTING
85a961c6 806 listing_print (listing_filename);
f5200318 807#endif
6efd877d 808
ebd6f117 809#ifndef OBJ_VMS /* does its own file handling */
398527f2
KR
810#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
811 if (keep_it)
812#endif
813 output_file_close (out_file_name);
ebd6f117 814#endif
398527f2 815
efec4a28
DP
816 if (had_errors () > 0 && ! flag_always_generate_output)
817 keep_it = 0;
818
398527f2
KR
819 if (!keep_it)
820 unlink (out_file_name);
821
6efd877d 822 input_scrub_end ();
6efd877d 823
87e48495
KR
824 END_PROGRESS (myname);
825
c7a89bde
ILT
826 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
827 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
efec4a28 828 if (had_errors () > 0)
c7a89bde 829 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
cd924033
ILT
830
831 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
832 print_dependencies ();
833
c7a89bde
ILT
834 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
835}
836
837static void
838dump_statistics ()
839{
840 extern char **environ;
e63c594d 841#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
c7a89bde 842 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
e63c594d 843#endif
c7a89bde 844 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
ca7bd557 845
c7a89bde
ILT
846 fprintf (stderr, "%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n",
847 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
e63c594d 848#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
c7a89bde
ILT
849 fprintf (stderr, "%s: data size %ld\n",
850 myname, (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
e63c594d 851#endif
ca7bd557 852
c7a89bde
ILT
853 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
854 write_print_statistics (stderr);
855 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
856 read_print_statistics (stderr);
857
858#ifdef tc_print_statistics
859 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
860#endif
861#ifdef obj_print_statistics
862 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
863#endif
d3038350 864}
fecd2382 865\f
6efd877d 866
fecd2382
RP
867/* perform_an_assembly_pass()
868 *
869 * Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
870 * We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
871 * shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
872 * We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
873 * expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
874 *
875 * Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
876 * may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files.
877 */
6efd877d
KR
878static void
879perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv)
880 int argc;
881 char **argv;
fecd2382 882{
6efd877d 883 int saw_a_file = 0;
67f3dd71
KR
884#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
885 flagword applicable;
886#endif
887
6efd877d
KR
888 need_pass_2 = 0;
889
67f3dd71 890#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
5d9f0ecf 891#ifdef MANY_SEGMENTS
f5200318
KR
892 {
893 unsigned int i;
894 for (i = SEG_E0; i < SEG_UNKNOWN; i++)
6efd877d 895 segment_info[i].fix_root = 0;
f5200318 896 }
6efd877d 897 /* Create the three fixed ones */
6aba9d29
JL
898 {
899 segT seg;
900
ebd6f117
DM
901#ifdef TE_APOLLO
902 seg = subseg_new (".wtext", 0);
903#else
6aba9d29 904 seg = subseg_new (".text", 0);
ebd6f117 905#endif
6aba9d29
JL
906 assert (seg == SEG_E0);
907 seg = subseg_new (".data", 0);
908 assert (seg == SEG_E1);
909 seg = subseg_new (".bss", 0);
910 assert (seg == SEG_E2);
ebd6f117
DM
911#ifdef TE_APOLLO
912 create_target_segments ();
913#endif
6aba9d29
JL
914 }
915
e6498b10 916#else /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */
6efd877d
KR
917 text_fix_root = NULL;
918 data_fix_root = NULL;
919 bss_fix_root = NULL;
e6498b10 920#endif /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */
67f3dd71
KR
921#else /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
922 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
923 internally. */
924 text_section = subseg_new (".text", 0);
67f3dd71 925 data_section = subseg_new (".data", 0);
67f3dd71 926 bss_section = subseg_new (".bss", 0);
67f3dd71
KR
927 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
928 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
929 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
930 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
931 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
932 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
933 /* @@ FIXME -- SEC_CODE seems to mean code only, rather than code possibly.*/
934 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
935 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC));
936 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
8b13fa4e 937 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
67f3dd71
KR
938 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
939 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
67f3dd71 940 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
6aba9d29 941 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
67f3dd71 942
67f3dd71 943#endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
e6498b10 944
6aba9d29
JL
945 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
946
f5200318
KR
947 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
948 and sections already created, in BFD_ASSEMBLER mode. */
949 md_begin ();
950
0bd28bc4
ILT
951#ifdef obj_begin
952 obj_begin ();
953#endif
954
6efd877d
KR
955 argv++; /* skip argv[0] */
956 argc--; /* skip argv[0] */
957 while (argc--)
958 {
959 if (*argv)
960 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
87e48495 961 PROGRESS (1);
6efd877d
KR
962 saw_a_file++;
963 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename */
964 read_a_source_file (*argv);
a39116f1 965 }
6efd877d
KR
966 argv++; /* completed that argv */
967 }
968 if (!saw_a_file)
969 read_a_source_file ("");
970} /* perform_an_assembly_pass() */
fecd2382 971
7e047ac2
ILT
972/* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
973
974static int
975macro_expr (emsg, idx, in, val)
976 const char *emsg;
977 int idx;
978 sb *in;
979 int *val;
980{
981 char *hold;
982 expressionS ex;
983
984 sb_terminate (in);
985
986 hold = input_line_pointer;
987 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
988 expression (&ex);
989 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
990 input_line_pointer = hold;
991
992 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
993 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
994
995 *val = (int) ex.X_add_number;
996
997 return idx;
998}
999
a39116f1 1000/* end of as.c */