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gdb: fix --args handling when inferior argument have dash
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252b5132 1/* as.c - GAS main program.
e8e7cf2a 2 Copyright (C) 1987-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
ec2655a6
NC
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
252b5132
RH
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
76b0a8c0 21/* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
33948635
NC
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
34bca508 25
33948635 26 bugs
34bca508 27
33948635
NC
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
252b5132 31
252b5132
RH
32#define COMMON
33
5f71e59e
JW
34/* Disable code to set FAKE_LABEL_NAME in obj-multi.h, to avoid circular
35 reference. */
36#define INITIALIZING_EMULS
37
252b5132
RH
38#include "as.h"
39#include "subsegs.h"
40#include "output-file.h"
41#include "sb.h"
42#include "macro.h"
bccba5f0 43#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
54cfded0 44#include "dw2gencfi.h"
ba646820 45#include "codeview.h"
b95d15c6 46#include "bfdver.h"
2469b3c5 47#include "write.h"
c7defc53 48#include "ginsn.h"
b95d15c6 49
84be4d71
ILT
50#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
51#include "itbl-ops.h"
52#else
252b5132
RH
53#define itbl_init()
54#endif
55
9cc92a36
NC
56#ifdef USING_CGEN
57/* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
33948635 58extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
9cc92a36 59#endif
252b5132 60
33948635
NC
61/* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
62 them after we have initialized everything. */
63struct defsym_list
64{
65 struct defsym_list *next;
66 char *name;
67 valueT value;
68};
69
70
76b0a8c0
KH
71/* True if a listing is wanted. */
72int listing;
252b5132 73
252b5132 74/* Type of debugging to generate. */
4dc7ead9 75enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
05da4302 76int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
252b5132 77
329e276d
NC
78#ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
79#define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
80#endif
81static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
82
252b5132 83/* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
252b5132
RH
84int max_macro_nest = 100;
85
76b0a8c0 86/* argv[0] */
87c245cc 87static char * myname;
252b5132
RH
88
89/* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
90 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
91int chunksize = 0;
92
93/* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
94 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
95int debug_memory = 0;
96
54cfded0
AM
97/* Enable verbose mode. */
98int verbose = 0;
99
0ac2b354
AB
100/* Which version of DWARF CIE to produce. This default value of -1
101 indicates that this value has not been set yet, a default value is
102 provided in dwarf2_init. A different value can also be supplied by the
103 command line flag --gdwarf-cie-version, or by a target in
104 MD_AFTER_PARSE_ARGS. */
105int flag_dwarf_cie_version = -1;
66f8b2cb 106
3f853ba3
NC
107/* The maximum level of DWARF DEBUG information we should manufacture.
108 This defaults to 3 unless overridden by a command line option. */
109unsigned int dwarf_level = 3;
31bf1864 110
b8871f35
L
111#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
112int flag_use_elf_stt_common = DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
5b7c81bd 113bool flag_generate_build_notes = DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES;
b8871f35
L
114#endif
115
b0653e3d
SJ
116/* If DEFAULT_SFRAME is 0 instead, flag_gen_sframe gets the default
117 enum value GEN_SFRAME_DEFAULT_NONE. */
118#if DEFAULT_SFRAME
119enum gen_sframe_option flag_gen_sframe = GEN_SFRAME_CONFIG_ENABLED;
120#endif
121
33948635
NC
122segT reg_section;
123segT expr_section;
124segT text_section;
125segT data_section;
126segT bss_section;
252b5132 127
33948635
NC
128/* Name of listing file. */
129static char *listing_filename = NULL;
252b5132
RH
130
131static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
132
33948635 133static long start_time;
252b5132 134
252b5132 135\f
252b5132
RH
136#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
137#define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
138
252b5132
RH
139static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
140static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
141
252b5132 142static void
33948635 143select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
252b5132
RH
144{
145 int i;
e0471c16
TS
146 char *p;
147 const char *em = NULL;
252b5132
RH
148
149 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
d34049e8 150 if (startswith (argv[i], "--em"))
252b5132
RH
151 break;
152
153 if (i == argc)
154 goto do_default;
155
156 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
157 if (p)
158 p++;
159 else
76b0a8c0 160 p = argv[i + 1];
252b5132
RH
161
162 if (!p || !*p)
163 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
164 em = p;
165
166 do_default:
167 if (em == 0)
168 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
169 if (em == 0)
170 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
171
172 if (em)
173 {
174 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
175 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
176 break;
177 if (i == n_emulations)
178 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
179 this_emulation = emulations[i];
180 }
181 else
182 this_emulation = emulations[0];
183
184 this_emulation->init ();
185}
186
252b5132 187void
33948635 188common_emul_init (void)
252b5132
RH
189{
190 this_format = this_emulation->format;
191
192 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
193 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
194
195 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
196 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
197
198 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
199 {
200 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
2469b3c5 201 this_emulation->fake_label_name = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
252b5132
RH
202 else
203 /* What other parameters should we test? */
2469b3c5 204 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "." FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
252b5132
RH
205 }
206}
207#endif
208
4c63da97 209void
33948635 210print_version_id (void)
4c63da97
AM
211{
212 static int printed;
33948635 213
4c63da97
AM
214 if (printed)
215 return;
216 printed = 1;
217
7be1c489 218 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
403487ec 219 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
4c63da97
AM
220}
221
e12fe555
NC
222#ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
223enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
b0c295e1 224 = DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM;
e9339bee
JB
225#define DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP \
226 DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM
227#else
228#define DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
e12fe555
NC
229#endif
230
4c63da97 231static void
33948635 232show_usage (FILE * stream)
4c63da97
AM
233{
234 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
235
236 fprintf (stream, _("\
237Options:\n\
238 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
239 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
240 c omit false conditionals\n\
241 d omit debugging directives\n\
83f10cb2 242 g include general info\n\
4c63da97 243 h include high-level source\n\
c7defc53 244 i include ginsn and synthesized CFI info\n\
4c63da97
AM
245 l include assembly\n\
246 m include macro expansions\n\
247 n omit forms processing\n\
248 s include symbols\n\
4c63da97
AM
249 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
250
caa32fe5
NC
251 fprintf (stream, _("\
252 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
4c63da97 253 fprintf (stream, _("\
2cac01e3 254 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi|zstd}]\n\
857bddbe 255 compress DWARF debug sections\n")),
e12fe555 256 fprintf (stream, _("\
857bddbe 257 Default: %s\n"),
e9339bee
JB
258 bfd_get_compression_algorithm_name
259 (DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP));
857bddbe 260
e12fe555
NC
261 fprintf (stream, _("\
262 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
857bddbe 263 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
700c4060 264 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
265 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
266 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
267 --dump-config display how the assembler is configured and then exit\n"));
268 fprintf (stream, _("\
700c4060
CC
269 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
270 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
3d6b762c 271 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
272 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
273#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
274 {
275 int i;
e0471c16 276 const char *def_em;
4c63da97
AM
277
278 fprintf (stream, "\
7ebd68d1 279 --emulation=[");
76b0a8c0 280 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
4c63da97
AM
281 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
282 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
283
284 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
76b0a8c0 285 if (!def_em)
4c63da97
AM
286 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
287 fprintf (stream, _("\
288 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
289 }
68d55fe3 290#endif
7be1c489 291#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
292 fprintf (stream, _("\
293 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
294 fprintf (stream, _("\
295 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
21be61f5
L
296 fprintf (stream, _("\
297 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
298 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
451133ce 299 fprintf (stream, _("\
3a53fb12
L
300 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes] "));
301 if (DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
302 fprintf (stream, _("(default: yes)\n"));
303 else
304 fprintf (stream, _("(default: no)\n"));
305 fprintf (stream, _("\
b8871f35
L
306 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
307 fprintf (stream, _("\
451133ce 308 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
0df8ad28
NC
309
310 fprintf (stream, _("\
311 --generate-missing-build-notes=[no|yes] "));
312#if DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES
313 fprintf (stream, _("(default: yes)\n"));
314#else
315 fprintf (stream, _("(default: no)\n"));
4c63da97 316#endif
0df8ad28
NC
317 fprintf (stream, _("\
318 generate GNU Build notes if none are present in the input\n"));
b07a2978 319 fprintf (stream, _("\
50c1c574 320 --gsframe[={no|yes}] whether to generate SFrame stack trace information\n\
b0653e3d 321 (default: %s)\n"), DEFAULT_SFRAME ? "yes" : "no");
ad9bd833
IB
322# if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
323 fprintf (stream, _("\
324 --scfi=experimental Synthesize DWARF CFI for hand-written asm\n\
325 (experimental support)\n"));
326# endif
0df8ad28
NC
327#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
328
4c63da97
AM
329 fprintf (stream, _("\
330 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
331 fprintf (stream, _("\
05974f24 332 -g, --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
329e276d
NC
333 fprintf (stream, _("\
334 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
4c63da97 335 fprintf (stream, _("\
329e276d 336 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
05da4302 337 fprintf (stream, _("\
31bf1864 338 --gdwarf-<N> generate DWARF<N> debugging information. 2 <= <N> <= 5\n"));
4c63da97 339 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
340 --gdwarf-cie-version=<N> generate version 1, 3 or 4 DWARF CIEs\n"));
341 fprintf (stream, _("\
b40bf0a2 342 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
0b7186b9 343#if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
ba646820
MH
344 fprintf (stream, _("\
345 --gcodeview generate CodeView debugging information\n"));
346#endif
b40bf0a2 347 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
348 --hash-size=<N> ignored\n"));
349 fprintf (stream, _("\
350 --help show all assembler options\n"));
351 fprintf (stream, _("\
ea20a7da
CC
352 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
353 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
354 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
355 fprintf (stream, _("\
356 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
357 fprintf (stream, _("\
358 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
359 fprintf (stream, _("\
05974f24 360 -L, --keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
4c63da97 361 fprintf (stream, _("\
05974f24 362 -M, --mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
4c63da97
AM
363 fprintf (stream, _("\
364 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
365 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
366 --multibyte-handling=<method>\n\
367 what to do with multibyte characters encountered in the input\n"));
368 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
369 -nocpp ignored\n"));
370 fprintf (stream, _("\
2edb36e7
NC
371 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
372 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
373 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
374 fprintf (stream, _("\
375 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
376 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
377 --reduce-memory-overheads ignored\n"));
378 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
379 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
380 fprintf (stream, _("\
381 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
382 fprintf (stream, _("\
383 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
384 fprintf (stream, _("\
385 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
386 fprintf (stream, _("\
05974f24 387 -W, --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
4c63da97
AM
388 fprintf (stream, _("\
389 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
390 fprintf (stream, _("\
391 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
63e8e1a1
ML
392 fprintf (stream, _("\
393 --no-info suppress information messages\n"));
394 fprintf (stream, _("\
395 --info don't suppress information messages\n"));
732f54cd 396#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
4c63da97
AM
397 fprintf (stream, _("\
398 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
399 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
732f54cd 400#endif
4c63da97
AM
401 fprintf (stream, _("\
402 -w ignored\n"));
403 fprintf (stream, _("\
404 -X ignored\n"));
405 fprintf (stream, _("\
406 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
407 fprintf (stream, _("\
408 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
409 the listing\n"));
410 fprintf (stream, _("\
411 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
412 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
413 the width of the first line\n"));
414 fprintf (stream, _("\
415 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
416 the source file\n"));
417 fprintf (stream, _("\
418 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
419 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
a55ff675 420 fprintf (stream, _("\
34bca508 421 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
4c63da97
AM
422
423 md_show_usage (stream);
424
c20f4f8c 425 fputc ('\n', stream);
92f01d61
JM
426
427 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
428 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
4c63da97
AM
429}
430
76b0a8c0
KH
431/* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
432 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
433 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
434 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
435 (perhaps more than once) later.
436
437 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
438 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
252b5132
RH
439
440static void
33948635 441parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
252b5132 442{
33948635
NC
443 int old_argc;
444 int new_argc;
445 char ** old_argv;
446 char ** new_argv;
252b5132
RH
447 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
448 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
449 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
450 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
252b5132 451 char *shortopts;
33948635
NC
452 static const char std_shortopts[] =
453 {
30a2b4ef 454 '-', 'J',
252b5132 455#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
30a2b4ef
KH
456 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
457 'K',
252b5132 458#endif
b962d73b
JB
459 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':',
460 'o', ':', 'v', 'w', 'X',
732f54cd 461#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
33948635 462 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
30a2b4ef 463 't', ':',
732f54cd 464#endif
30a2b4ef
KH
465 '\0'
466 };
252b5132 467 struct option *longopts;
33948635
NC
468 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
469 enum option_values
470 {
471 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
472 OPTION_NOCPP,
473 OPTION_STATISTICS,
474 OPTION_VERSION,
475 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
33948635 476 OPTION_EMULATION,
3d6b762c 477 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
33948635 478 OPTION_DEFSYM,
2df22dd3 479#ifndef NO_LISTING
33948635 480 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
578c64a4 481 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2, /* = STD_BASE + 10 */
33948635
NC
482 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
483 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
2df22dd3 484#endif
33948635
NC
485 OPTION_DEPFILE,
486 OPTION_GSTABS,
05da4302 487 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
31bf1864
NC
488 OPTION_GDWARF_2,
489 OPTION_GDWARF_3,
490 OPTION_GDWARF_4,
491 OPTION_GDWARF_5,
578c64a4 492 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS, /* = STD_BASE + 20 */
66f8b2cb 493 OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION,
ba646820 494 OPTION_GCODEVIEW,
33948635 495 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
7b40f4c6 496 OPTION_EMIT_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
33948635 497 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
33948635
NC
498 OPTION_WARN,
499 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
500 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
501 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
21be61f5 502 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
b8871f35 503 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
578c64a4 504 OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES, /* = STD_BASE + 30 */
451133ce 505 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
caa32fe5 506 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
5a14ab23 507 OPTION_AL,
4bdd3565
NC
508 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
509 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
0acf065b
CC
510 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
511 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
2edb36e7 512 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG,
578c64a4 513 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS,
b07a2978 514 OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING, /* = STD_BASE + 40 */
ad9bd833 515 OPTION_SFRAME,
63e8e1a1
ML
516 OPTION_SCFI,
517 OPTION_INFO,
518 OPTION_NOINFO
329e276d
NC
519 /* When you add options here, check that they do
520 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
33948635 521 };
34bca508 522
33948635
NC
523 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
524 {
329e276d 525 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
cc643b88 526 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
329e276d
NC
527 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
528 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
fb767913
NC
529 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
530 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
531 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
532 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
533 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
5a14ab23
L
534 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
535 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
151411f8 536 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
0acf065b 537 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
3d6b762c 538 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
329e276d
NC
539 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
540 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
541 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
7be1c489 542#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
329e276d
NC
543 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
544 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
21be61f5 545 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
b8871f35 546 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON}
451133ce 547 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
0df8ad28 548 ,{"generate-missing-build-notes", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES}
8aad677a 549 ,{"gsframe", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SFRAME}
ad9bd833
IB
550# if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
551 ,{"scfi", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SCFI}
552# endif
553#endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF. */
329e276d 554 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
31bf1864
NC
555 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_2}
556 ,{"gdwarf-3", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_3}
557 ,{"gdwarf-4", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_4}
558 ,{"gdwarf-5", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_5}
559 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS used to to use --gdwarf2,
329e276d 560 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
31bf1864 561 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_2}
b40bf0a2 562 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
66f8b2cb 563 ,{"gdwarf-cie-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION}
0b7186b9 564#if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
ba646820
MH
565 ,{"gcodeview", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GCODEVIEW}
566#endif
329e276d
NC
567 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
568 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
569 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
4bdd3565 570 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
329e276d 571 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
732f54cd 572#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
252b5132
RH
573 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
574 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
575 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
576 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
577 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
578 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
732f54cd
JB
579 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
580#endif
329e276d
NC
581 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
582 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
583 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
584 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
585 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
2df22dd3 586#ifndef NO_LISTING
329e276d
NC
587 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
588 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
589 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
590 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
2df22dd3 591#endif
329e276d
NC
592 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
593 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
594 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
2edb36e7 595 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS}
63e8e1a1 596 ,{"no-info", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINFO}
329e276d 597 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
4bdd3565 598 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
329e276d
NC
599 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
600 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
7b40f4c6 601 ,{"emit-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMIT_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
329e276d 602 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
b962d73b 603 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}
329e276d
NC
604 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
605 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
63e8e1a1 606 ,{"info", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_INFO}
329e276d 607 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
578c64a4 608 ,{"multibyte-handling", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING}
252b5132
RH
609 };
610
beb2de9b
AC
611 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
612 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
76b0a8c0 613 always NULL terminate. */
252b5132 614 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
1e9cc1c2
NC
615 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
616 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
252b5132 617 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
33948635
NC
618 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
619 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
beb2de9b 620 0, sizeof (struct option));
252b5132
RH
621
622 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
623 old_argc = *pargc;
624 old_argv = *pargv;
625
626 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
af3d7ab7 627 new_argv = notes_alloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
252b5132
RH
628 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
629 new_argc = 1;
630 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
631
632 while (1)
633 {
634 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
635 indicate a long option. */
636 int longind;
637 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
638 &longind);
639
640 if (optc == -1)
641 break;
642
643 switch (optc)
644 {
645 default:
646 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
647 0 if not. */
648 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
649 break;
650 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
47eebc20 651 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
252b5132
RH
652 if (optc == 'v')
653 {
b962d73b
JB
654 case 'v':
655 print_version_id ();
656 verbose = 1;
252b5132
RH
657 break;
658 }
544248c0
JB
659 else if (is_a_char (optc))
660 as_bad (_("unrecognized option `-%c%s'"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
661 else if (optarg)
662 as_bad (_("unrecognized option `--%s=%s'"), longopts[longind].name, optarg);
329e276d 663 else
544248c0 664 as_bad (_("unrecognized option `--%s'"), longopts[longind].name);
76b0a8c0 665 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
666
667 case '?':
668 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
669
670 case 1: /* File name. */
671 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
97830986 672 optarg = (char *) "";
252b5132
RH
673 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
674 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
675 break;
ef99799a 676
ea20a7da 677 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
411863a4
KH
678 md_show_usage (stdout);
679 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
252b5132
RH
680
681 case OPTION_HELP:
682 show_usage (stdout);
683 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
684
685 case OPTION_NOCPP:
686 break;
687
2edb36e7
NC
688 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS:
689 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
690 break;
691
252b5132
RH
692 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
693 flag_print_statistics = 1;
694 break;
695
696 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
697 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
698 break;
699
7b40f4c6
JB
700 case OPTION_EMIT_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
701 flag_strip_local_absolute = -1;
702 break;
703
252b5132
RH
704 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
705 flag_traditional_format = 1;
706 break;
707
578c64a4
NC
708 case OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING:
709 if (strcmp (optarg, "allow") == 0)
710 multibyte_handling = multibyte_allow;
711 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn") == 0)
712 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn;
713 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn-sym-only") == 0)
714 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn_syms;
715 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn_sym_only") == 0)
716 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn_syms;
717 else
718 as_fatal (_("unexpected argument to --multibyte-input-option: '%s'"), optarg);
719 break;
720
252b5132
RH
721 case OPTION_VERSION:
722 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
6c19f338 723 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
e8e7cf2a 724 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
252b5132
RH
725 printf (_("\
726This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
ec2655a6
NC
727the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
728This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
9004b6bd
AB
729#ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
730 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
731 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
732 TARGET_ALIAS, TARGET_WITH_CPU);
733#else
252b5132
RH
734 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
735 TARGET_ALIAS);
9004b6bd 736#endif
252b5132
RH
737 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
738
739 case OPTION_EMULATION:
740#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
741 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
742 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
743#else
744 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
745#endif
746 break;
747
748 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
749 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
750 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
751 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
752#ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
753 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
754#endif
755#ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
756 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
757#endif
758 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
759
0acf065b 760 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
151411f8
L
761 if (optarg)
762 {
763#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
857bddbe
ML
764 flag_compress_debug = bfd_get_compression_algorithm (optarg);
765#ifndef HAVE_ZSTD
766 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_ZSTD)
2cac01e3
FS
767 as_fatal (_ ("--compress-debug-sections=zstd: gas is not "
768 "built with zstd support"));
769#endif
857bddbe 770 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_UNKNOWN)
151411f8
L
771 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
772 optarg);
773#else
774 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
775 optarg);
776#endif
777 }
778 else
e9339bee 779 flag_compress_debug = DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM;
0acf065b
CC
780 break;
781
782 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
151411f8 783 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
0acf065b
CC
784 break;
785
3d6b762c
JM
786 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
787 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
788 break;
789
252b5132
RH
790 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
791 {
792 char *s;
a38cf1db 793 valueT i;
252b5132
RH
794 struct defsym_list *n;
795
796 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
797 ;
798 if (*s == '\0')
799 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
800 *s++ = '\0';
1a12e548 801 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, NULL, 0);
add39d23 802 n = XNEW (struct defsym_list);
252b5132
RH
803 n->next = defsyms;
804 n->name = optarg;
805 n->value = i;
806 defsyms = n;
807 }
808 break;
809
732f54cd 810#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
252b5132
RH
811 case 't':
812 {
76b0a8c0
KH
813 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
814 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
252b5132
RH
815 if (optarg == NULL)
816 {
0e389e77 817 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
252b5132
RH
818 break;
819 }
76b0a8c0 820
252b5132 821 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
76b0a8c0
KH
822 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
823 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
824 internal table. */
f1307e43 825 if (itbl_parse (optarg) != 0)
0e389e77 826 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
f1307e43 827 optarg);
252b5132
RH
828 }
829 break;
732f54cd 830#endif
252b5132
RH
831
832 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
833 start_dependencies (optarg);
834 break;
835
329e276d 836 case 'g':
8f94ae4d
NC
837 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
838 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
329e276d
NC
839 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
840 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
329e276d
NC
841 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
842 continue;
843
4a5700b6
MW
844 /* We end up here for any -gsomething-not-already-a-long-option.
845 give some useful feedback on not (yet) supported -gdwarfxxx
846 versions/sections/options. */
d34049e8 847 if (startswith (old_argv[optind - 1], "-gdwarf"))
4a5700b6 848 as_fatal (_("unknown DWARF option %s\n"), old_argv[optind - 1]);
6ea673e2
L
849 else if (old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g' && optarg != NULL)
850 as_fatal (_("unknown option `%s'"), old_argv[optind - 1]);
4a5700b6 851
329e276d
NC
852 if (md_debug_format_selector)
853 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
854 else if (IS_ELF)
31bf1864
NC
855 {
856 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
857 dwarf_level = 2;
858 }
329e276d
NC
859 else
860 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
861 break;
862
05da4302
NC
863 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
864 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
865 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
866 case OPTION_GSTABS:
867 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
868 break;
76b0a8c0 869
31bf1864
NC
870 case OPTION_GDWARF_2:
871 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
872 dwarf_level = 2;
873 break;
874
875 case OPTION_GDWARF_3:
876 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
877 dwarf_level = 3;
878 break;
879
880 case OPTION_GDWARF_4:
fac0d250 881 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
31bf1864
NC
882 dwarf_level = 4;
883 break;
884
885 case OPTION_GDWARF_5:
886 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
887 dwarf_level = 5;
fac0d250
RH
888 break;
889
b40bf0a2 890 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
5b7c81bd 891 flag_dwarf_sections = true;
b40bf0a2
NC
892 break;
893
0b7186b9 894#if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
ba646820
MH
895 case OPTION_GCODEVIEW:
896 debug_type = DEBUG_CODEVIEW;
897 break;
898#endif
899
66f8b2cb
AB
900 case OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION:
901 flag_dwarf_cie_version = atoi (optarg);
902 /* The available CIE versions are 1 (DWARF 2), 3 (DWARF 3), and 4
903 (DWARF 4 and 5). */
904 if (flag_dwarf_cie_version < 1
905 || flag_dwarf_cie_version == 2
906 || flag_dwarf_cie_version > 4)
907 as_fatal (_("Invalid --gdwarf-cie-version `%s'"), optarg);
31bf1864
NC
908 switch (flag_dwarf_cie_version)
909 {
910 case 1:
911 if (dwarf_level < 2)
912 dwarf_level = 2;
913 break;
914 case 3:
915 if (dwarf_level < 3)
916 dwarf_level = 3;
917 break;
918 default:
919 if (dwarf_level < 4)
920 dwarf_level = 4;
921 break;
922 }
66f8b2cb
AB
923 break;
924
252b5132
RH
925 case 'J':
926 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
927 break;
928
929#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
930 case 'K':
931 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
932 break;
933#endif
252b5132
RH
934 case 'L':
935 flag_keep_locals = 1;
936 break;
937
2df22dd3 938#ifndef NO_LISTING
252b5132 939 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
76b0a8c0 940 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
941 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
942 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
943 break;
944 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
945 {
a259da93 946 unsigned int tmp = atoi (optarg);
329e276d 947
252b5132
RH
948 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
949 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
950 }
951 break;
952 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
76b0a8c0 953 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
954 break;
955 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
76b0a8c0 956 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
252b5132 957 break;
2df22dd3 958#endif /* NO_LISTING */
252b5132
RH
959
960 case 'M':
961 flag_mri = 1;
962#ifdef TC_M68K
963 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
964#endif
965 break;
966
967 case 'R':
968 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
969 break;
970
971 case 'W':
972 flag_no_warnings = 1;
973 break;
974
2bdd6cf5
GK
975 case OPTION_WARN:
976 flag_no_warnings = 0;
977 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
978 break;
979
980 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
981 flag_no_warnings = 0;
982 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
983 break;
984
63e8e1a1
ML
985 case OPTION_NOINFO:
986 flag_no_information = true;
987 break;
988
989 case OPTION_INFO:
990 flag_no_information = false;
991 break;
992
7be1c489 993#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
994 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
995 flag_execstack = 1;
996 flag_noexecstack = 0;
997 break;
998
999 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
1000 flag_noexecstack = 1;
1001 flag_execstack = 0;
1002 break;
21be61f5 1003
ad9bd833
IB
1004# if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
1005 case OPTION_SCFI:
1006 if (optarg && strcasecmp (optarg, "experimental") == 0)
1007 flag_synth_cfi = SYNTH_CFI_EXPERIMENTAL;
1008 else
1009 as_fatal (_("Invalid --scfi= option: `%s'; suggested option: experimental"),
1010 optarg);
1011 break;
1012# endif
1013
21be61f5
L
1014 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
1015 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1016 flag_allow_nonconst_size = false;
21be61f5 1017 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1018 flag_allow_nonconst_size = true;
21be61f5
L
1019 else
1020 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
1021 break;
451133ce 1022
b8871f35
L
1023 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
1024 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
1025 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 0;
1026 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
1027 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 1;
1028 else
1029 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
1030 optarg);
1031 break;
1032
451133ce
NP
1033 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
1034 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
1035 break;
0df8ad28
NC
1036
1037 case OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES:
1038 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1039 flag_generate_build_notes = false;
0df8ad28 1040 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1041 flag_generate_build_notes = true;
0df8ad28
NC
1042 else
1043 as_fatal (_("Invalid --generate-missing-build-notes option: `%s'"),
1044 optarg);
1045 break;
1046
b07a2978 1047 case OPTION_SFRAME:
8aad677a
SJ
1048 if (optarg)
1049 {
1535d2a0 1050 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
095319fe 1051 flag_gen_sframe = GEN_SFRAME_DISABLED;
1535d2a0 1052 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
095319fe 1053 flag_gen_sframe = GEN_SFRAME_ENABLED;
1535d2a0
L
1054 else
1055 as_fatal (_("Invalid --gsframe option: `%s'"), optarg);
8aad677a
SJ
1056 }
1057 else
095319fe 1058 flag_gen_sframe = GEN_SFRAME_ENABLED;
b07a2978
IB
1059 break;
1060
0df8ad28
NC
1061#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
1062
252b5132
RH
1063 case 'Z':
1064 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
1065 break;
1066
5a14ab23
L
1067 case OPTION_AL:
1068 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
1069 if (optarg)
af3d7ab7 1070 listing_filename = notes_strdup (optarg);
5a14ab23
L
1071 break;
1072
caa32fe5
NC
1073 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
1074 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
1075 while (* optarg == '-')
1076 optarg ++;
1077
1078 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
1079 {
1080 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
1081 break;
1082 }
1083 optarg ++;
1084 /* Fall through. */
1085
252b5132
RH
1086 case 'a':
1087 if (optarg)
1088 {
fb767913
NC
1089 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
1090 --optarg;
1091
7f6d05e8
CP
1092 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
1093 break;
1094
252b5132
RH
1095 while (*optarg)
1096 {
1097 switch (*optarg)
1098 {
1099 case 'c':
1100 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
1101 break;
1102 case 'd':
1103 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
1104 break;
83f10cb2
NC
1105 case 'g':
1106 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
1107 break;
252b5132
RH
1108 case 'h':
1109 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
1110 break;
c7defc53
IB
1111 case 'i':
1112 listing |= LISTING_GINSN_SCFI;
1113 break;
252b5132
RH
1114 case 'l':
1115 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
1116 break;
1117 case 'm':
1118 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
1119 break;
1120 case 'n':
1121 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
1122 break;
1123 case 's':
1124 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
1125 break;
1126 case '=':
af3d7ab7 1127 listing_filename = notes_strdup (optarg + 1);
252b5132
RH
1128 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
1129 break;
1130 default:
1131 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
1132 break;
1133 }
1134 optarg++;
1135 }
1136 }
1137 if (!listing)
1138 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
1139 break;
1140
1141 case 'D':
76b0a8c0
KH
1142 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
1143 things from other people's assemblers. */
252b5132
RH
1144 flag_debug = 1;
1145 break;
1146
1147 case 'f':
1148 flag_no_comments = 1;
1149 break;
1150
1151 case 'I':
76b0a8c0 1152 { /* Include file directory. */
af3d7ab7 1153 char *temp = notes_strdup (optarg);
329e276d 1154
252b5132
RH
1155 add_include_dir (temp);
1156 break;
1157 }
1158
1159 case 'o':
af3d7ab7 1160 out_file_name = notes_strdup (optarg);
252b5132
RH
1161 break;
1162
1163 case 'w':
1164 break;
1165
1166 case 'X':
76b0a8c0 1167 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
252b5132 1168 break;
4bdd3565
NC
1169
1170 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
4bdd3565
NC
1171 break;
1172
1173 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
a0522545 1174 break;
252b5132
RH
1175 }
1176 }
1177
1178 free (shortopts);
1179 free (longopts);
1180
1181 *pargc = new_argc;
1182 *pargv = new_argv;
acebd4ce
AS
1183
1184#ifdef md_after_parse_args
1185 md_after_parse_args ();
1186#endif
252b5132
RH
1187}
1188
7b40f4c6
JB
1189/* Pre-define a symbol with its name derived from TMPL (wrapping in
1190 GAS(...)), to value VAL. */
1191
1192void
1193predefine_symbol (const char *tmpl, valueT val)
1194{
1195 char *name = xasprintf ("GAS(%s)", tmpl);
1196 symbolS *s;
1197
1198 /* Also put the symbol in the symbol table, if requested. */
1199 if (flag_strip_local_absolute < 0)
1200 s = symbol_new (name, absolute_section, &zero_address_frag, val);
1201 else
1202 s = symbol_create (name, absolute_section, &zero_address_frag, val);
1203 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (s);
1204 symbol_table_insert (s);
1205
1206 xfree (name);
1207}
1208
33948635
NC
1209static void
1210dump_statistics (void)
1211{
33948635
NC
1212 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1213
1214 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1215 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
252b5132 1216
33948635
NC
1217 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1218 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1219 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1220 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1221
1222#ifdef tc_print_statistics
1223 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1224#endif
1225
1226#ifdef obj_print_statistics
1227 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1228#endif
1229}
33948635
NC
1230\f
1231/* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1232 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1233 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1234 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1235 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1236
1237 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1238 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1239
1240static void
1241perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1242{
1243 int saw_a_file = 0;
33948635
NC
1244
1245 need_pass_2 = 0;
1246
bcf0aac6 1247#ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
33948635 1248 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
bcf0aac6 1249#endif
33948635 1250
7b40f4c6
JB
1251 predefine_symbol ("version", BFD_VERSION);
1252 if (strstr (BFD_VERSION_STRING, "." XSTRING (BFD_VERSION_DATE)) != NULL)
1253 predefine_symbol ("date", BFD_VERSION_DATE);
1254
33948635 1255 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
7be1c489 1256 and sections already created. */
33948635
NC
1257 md_begin ();
1258
1259#ifdef USING_CGEN
1260 gas_cgen_begin ();
1261#endif
1262#ifdef obj_begin
1263 obj_begin ();
1264#endif
1265
1266 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1267 argv++;
1268 argc--;
1269
1270 while (argc--)
1271 {
1272 if (*argv)
1273 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
33948635
NC
1274 saw_a_file++;
1275 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1276 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1277 }
1278 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1279 }
1280 if (!saw_a_file)
1281 read_a_source_file ("");
1282}
af3d7ab7
AM
1283
1284static void
1285free_notes (void)
1286{
1287 _obstack_free (&notes, NULL);
1288}
a80076a1 1289
103357fb 1290/* Early initialisation, before gas prints messages. */
252b5132 1291
103357fb
AM
1292static void
1293gas_early_init (int *argcp, char ***argvp)
1294{
252b5132 1295 start_time = get_run_time ();
1ec4b9f2 1296 signal_init ();
252b5132 1297
23d61380 1298#ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
252b5132 1299 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
3882b010 1300#endif
3882b010 1301 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
252b5132
RH
1302 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1303 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1304
1305 if (debug_memory)
091e58c1 1306 chunksize = 64;
252b5132 1307
252b5132
RH
1308#ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1309#define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1310#endif
1311
1312 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1313
1314 hex_init ();
bf2dd8d7
AM
1315 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
1316 as_fatal (_("libbfd ABI mismatch"));
103357fb
AM
1317
1318 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
1319 xatexit (free_notes);
1320
1321 myname = **argvp;
1322 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
252b5132 1323 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
103357fb
AM
1324
1325 expandargv (argcp, argvp);
1326
adb9ac5f
AM
1327 init_include_dir ();
1328
103357fb
AM
1329#ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1330 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (*argcp, *argvp);
1331#endif
252b5132
RH
1332
1333#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
103357fb 1334 select_emulation_mode (*argcp, *argvp);
252b5132 1335#endif
103357fb 1336}
af3d7ab7 1337
35701ef3
AM
1338/* Tack on format specific section data and create a proper section
1339 symbol for one of the standard bfd sections. */
1340
1341static void
1342bfd_std_section_init (const char *name)
1343{
1344 asection *sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (stdoutput, name);
1345 gas_assert (BFD_SEND (stdoutput, _new_section_hook, (stdoutput, sec)));
1346 subseg_new (name, 0);
1347}
1348
7f27b6b1 1349/* The bulk of gas initialisation. This is after args are parsed. */
103357fb
AM
1350
1351static void
7f27b6b1 1352gas_init (void)
103357fb
AM
1353{
1354 symbol_begin ();
1355 frag_init ();
1356 subsegs_begin ();
1357 read_begin ();
1358 input_scrub_begin ();
1359 expr_begin ();
4148b4fe 1360 eh_begin ();
103357fb 1361
1250cd63 1362 macro_init ();
252b5132 1363
103357fb
AM
1364 dwarf2_init ();
1365
7f27b6b1
AM
1366 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1367 &predefined_address_frag, BFD_VERSION / 10000UL);
1368
1369 /* Note: Put new initialisation calls that don't depend on stdoutput
1370 being open above this point. stdoutput must be open for anything
1371 that might use stdoutput objalloc memory, eg. calling bfd_alloc
1372 or creating global symbols (via bfd_make_empty_symbol). */
1373 xatexit (output_file_close);
1374 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1375 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1376
1377 /* Must be called before output_file_close. xexit calls the xatexit
1378 list in reverse order. */
1379 if (flag_print_statistics)
1380 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1381
103357fb
AM
1382 dot_symbol_init ();
1383
1384#ifdef tc_init_after_args
1385 tc_init_after_args ();
1386#endif
1387
1388 itbl_init ();
1389
103357fb
AM
1390 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1391 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1392 arguments. */
1393 while (defsyms != NULL)
1394 {
1395 symbolS *sym;
1396 struct defsym_list *next;
1397
1398 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section,
1399 &zero_address_frag, defsyms->value);
1400 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1401 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1402 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1403 completely intuitive. */
1404 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1405 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1406 next = defsyms->next;
1407 free (defsyms);
1408 defsyms = next;
1409 }
35701ef3
AM
1410
1411#ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1412 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1413 internally. */
1414 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1415 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1416 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1417 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1418 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1419 flagword applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1420 bfd_set_section_flags (text_section,
1421 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1422 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1423 bfd_set_section_flags (data_section,
1424 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1425 | SEC_DATA));
1426 bfd_set_section_flags (bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1427 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1428#endif
1429 bfd_std_section_init (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);
1430 bfd_std_section_init (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME);
1431 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1432 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
103357fb
AM
1433}
1434
1435int
1436main (int argc, char ** argv)
1437{
2df22dd3 1438#ifndef NO_LISTING
103357fb 1439 char ** argv_orig = argv;
2df22dd3 1440#endif
103357fb
AM
1441 struct stat sob;
1442
1443 gas_early_init (&argc, &argv);
103357fb 1444
7f27b6b1 1445 /* Call parse_args before gas_init so that switches like
103357fb 1446 --hash-size can be honored. */
f7a568ea 1447 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
67f846b5
JD
1448
1449 if (argc > 1 && stat (out_file_name, &sob) == 0)
1450 {
1451 int i;
1452
1453 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
1454 {
1455 struct stat sib;
1456
2a50366d
RY
1457 /* Check that the input file and output file are different. */
1458 if (stat (argv[i], &sib) == 0
1459 && sib.st_ino == sob.st_ino
1460 /* POSIX emulating systems may support stat() but if the
1461 underlying file system does not support a file serial number
1462 of some kind then they will return 0 for the inode. So
1463 two files with an inode of 0 may not actually be the same.
1464 On real POSIX systems no ordinary file will ever have an
1465 inode of 0. */
1466 && sib.st_ino != 0
1467 /* Different files may have the same inode number if they
1468 reside on different devices, so check the st_dev field as
1469 well. */
3c968de5
NC
1470 && sib.st_dev == sob.st_dev
1471 /* PR 25572: Only check regular files. Devices, sockets and so
1472 on might actually work as both input and output. Plus there
1473 is a use case for using /dev/null as both input and output
1474 when checking for command line option support in a script:
1475 as --foo /dev/null -o /dev/null; if $? then ... */
1476 && S_ISREG (sib.st_mode))
67f846b5 1477 {
2a50366d
RY
1478 const char *saved_out_file_name = out_file_name;
1479
1480 /* Don't let as_fatal remove the output file! */
1481 out_file_name = NULL;
1482 as_fatal (_("The input '%s' and output '%s' files are the same"),
1483 argv[i], saved_out_file_name);
67f846b5
JD
1484 }
1485 }
1486 }
1487
7f27b6b1 1488 gas_init ();
252b5132 1489
76b0a8c0
KH
1490 /* Assemble it. */
1491 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
252b5132
RH
1492
1493 cond_finish_check (-1);
1494
ed2917de
AM
1495#ifdef md_finish
1496 md_finish ();
252b5132 1497#endif
104d59d1 1498
7be1c489 1499#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
1500 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1501 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1502 {
1503 segT gnustack;
1504
1505 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
fd361982 1506 bfd_set_section_flags (gnustack,
68d55fe3 1507 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
34bca508 1508
68d55fe3
JJ
1509 }
1510#endif
1511
ba646820
MH
1512 codeview_finish ();
1513
43ad3147 1514 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
39bb5fe6
RH
1515 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1516 dwarf2_finish ();
1517
34bca508 1518 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
a4447b93 1519 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
54cfded0 1520 cfi_finish ();
54cfded0 1521
85024cd8
AM
1522 keep_it = 0;
1523 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1524 {
1525 int n_warns, n_errs;
1526 char warn_msg[50];
1527 char err_msg[50];
1528
1529 write_object_file ();
1530
1531 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1532 n_errs = had_errors ();
1533
992a06ee
AM
1534 sprintf (warn_msg,
1535 ngettext ("%d warning", "%d warnings", n_warns), n_warns);
1536 sprintf (err_msg,
1537 ngettext ("%d error", "%d errors", n_errs), n_errs);
85024cd8
AM
1538 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1539 {
1540 if (n_errs == 0)
1541 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1542 n_errs += n_warns;
1543 }
252b5132 1544
85024cd8
AM
1545 if (n_errs == 0)
1546 keep_it = 1;
1547 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1548 {
1549 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1550 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1551 keep_it = 1;
1552 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1553 err_msg, warn_msg);
1554 }
1555 }
252b5132 1556
7f6a71ff
JM
1557 fflush (stderr);
1558
252b5132 1559#ifndef NO_LISTING
83f10cb2 1560 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
252b5132
RH
1561#endif
1562
252b5132
RH
1563 input_scrub_end ();
1564
252b5132
RH
1565 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1566 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
85024cd8 1567 if (had_errors () != 0)
252b5132
RH
1568 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1569
1570 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1571 print_dependencies ();
1572
1573 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1574}