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252b5132 1/* as.c - GAS main program.
fd67aa11 2 Copyright (C) 1987-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
ec2655a6
NC
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
252b5132
RH
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
76b0a8c0 21/* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
33948635
NC
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
34bca508 25
33948635 26 bugs
34bca508 27
33948635
NC
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
252b5132 31
252b5132
RH
32#define COMMON
33
5f71e59e
JW
34/* Disable code to set FAKE_LABEL_NAME in obj-multi.h, to avoid circular
35 reference. */
36#define INITIALIZING_EMULS
37
252b5132
RH
38#include "as.h"
39#include "subsegs.h"
40#include "output-file.h"
41#include "sb.h"
42#include "macro.h"
bccba5f0 43#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
54cfded0 44#include "dw2gencfi.h"
ba646820 45#include "codeview.h"
b95d15c6 46#include "bfdver.h"
2469b3c5 47#include "write.h"
c7defc53 48#include "ginsn.h"
b95d15c6 49
84be4d71
ILT
50#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
51#include "itbl-ops.h"
52#else
252b5132
RH
53#define itbl_init()
54#endif
55
9cc92a36
NC
56#ifdef USING_CGEN
57/* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
33948635 58extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
9cc92a36 59#endif
252b5132 60
33948635
NC
61/* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
62 them after we have initialized everything. */
63struct defsym_list
64{
65 struct defsym_list *next;
66 char *name;
67 valueT value;
68};
69
70
76b0a8c0
KH
71/* True if a listing is wanted. */
72int listing;
252b5132 73
252b5132 74/* Type of debugging to generate. */
4dc7ead9 75enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
05da4302 76int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
252b5132 77
329e276d
NC
78#ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
79#define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
80#endif
81static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
82
252b5132 83/* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
252b5132
RH
84int max_macro_nest = 100;
85
76b0a8c0 86/* argv[0] */
87c245cc 87static char * myname;
252b5132
RH
88
89/* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
90 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
91int chunksize = 0;
92
93/* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
94 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
95int debug_memory = 0;
96
54cfded0
AM
97/* Enable verbose mode. */
98int verbose = 0;
99
0ac2b354
AB
100/* Which version of DWARF CIE to produce. This default value of -1
101 indicates that this value has not been set yet, a default value is
102 provided in dwarf2_init. A different value can also be supplied by the
103 command line flag --gdwarf-cie-version, or by a target in
104 MD_AFTER_PARSE_ARGS. */
105int flag_dwarf_cie_version = -1;
66f8b2cb 106
3f853ba3
NC
107/* The maximum level of DWARF DEBUG information we should manufacture.
108 This defaults to 3 unless overridden by a command line option. */
109unsigned int dwarf_level = 3;
31bf1864 110
b8871f35
L
111#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
112int flag_use_elf_stt_common = DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
5b7c81bd 113bool flag_generate_build_notes = DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES;
b8871f35
L
114#endif
115
33948635
NC
116segT reg_section;
117segT expr_section;
118segT text_section;
119segT data_section;
120segT bss_section;
252b5132 121
33948635
NC
122/* Name of listing file. */
123static char *listing_filename = NULL;
252b5132
RH
124
125static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
126
33948635 127static long start_time;
252b5132 128
252b5132 129\f
252b5132
RH
130#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
131#define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
132
133extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
4c63da97 134extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
3bcbcc3d 135extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
252b5132
RH
136
137static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
138static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
139
252b5132 140static void
33948635 141select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
252b5132
RH
142{
143 int i;
e0471c16
TS
144 char *p;
145 const char *em = NULL;
252b5132
RH
146
147 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
d34049e8 148 if (startswith (argv[i], "--em"))
252b5132
RH
149 break;
150
151 if (i == argc)
152 goto do_default;
153
154 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
155 if (p)
156 p++;
157 else
76b0a8c0 158 p = argv[i + 1];
252b5132
RH
159
160 if (!p || !*p)
161 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
162 em = p;
163
164 do_default:
165 if (em == 0)
166 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
167 if (em == 0)
168 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
169
170 if (em)
171 {
172 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
173 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
174 break;
175 if (i == n_emulations)
176 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
177 this_emulation = emulations[i];
178 }
179 else
180 this_emulation = emulations[0];
181
182 this_emulation->init ();
183}
184
185const char *
33948635 186default_emul_bfd_name (void)
252b5132
RH
187{
188 abort ();
189 return NULL;
190}
191
192void
33948635 193common_emul_init (void)
252b5132
RH
194{
195 this_format = this_emulation->format;
196
197 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
198 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
199
200 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
201 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
202
203 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
204 {
205 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
2469b3c5 206 this_emulation->fake_label_name = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
252b5132
RH
207 else
208 /* What other parameters should we test? */
2469b3c5 209 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "." FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
252b5132
RH
210 }
211}
212#endif
213
4c63da97 214void
33948635 215print_version_id (void)
4c63da97
AM
216{
217 static int printed;
33948635 218
4c63da97
AM
219 if (printed)
220 return;
221 printed = 1;
222
7be1c489 223 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
403487ec 224 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
4c63da97
AM
225}
226
e12fe555
NC
227#ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
228enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
b0c295e1 229 = DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM;
e9339bee
JB
230#define DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP \
231 DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM
232#else
233#define DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
e12fe555
NC
234#endif
235
4c63da97 236static void
33948635 237show_usage (FILE * stream)
4c63da97
AM
238{
239 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
240
241 fprintf (stream, _("\
242Options:\n\
243 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
244 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
245 c omit false conditionals\n\
246 d omit debugging directives\n\
83f10cb2 247 g include general info\n\
4c63da97 248 h include high-level source\n\
c7defc53 249 i include ginsn and synthesized CFI info\n\
4c63da97
AM
250 l include assembly\n\
251 m include macro expansions\n\
252 n omit forms processing\n\
253 s include symbols\n\
4c63da97
AM
254 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
255
caa32fe5
NC
256 fprintf (stream, _("\
257 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
4c63da97 258 fprintf (stream, _("\
2cac01e3 259 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi|zstd}]\n\
857bddbe 260 compress DWARF debug sections\n")),
e12fe555 261 fprintf (stream, _("\
857bddbe 262 Default: %s\n"),
e9339bee
JB
263 bfd_get_compression_algorithm_name
264 (DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP));
857bddbe 265
e12fe555
NC
266 fprintf (stream, _("\
267 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
857bddbe 268 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
700c4060 269 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
270 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
271 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
272 --dump-config display how the assembler is configured and then exit\n"));
273 fprintf (stream, _("\
700c4060
CC
274 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
275 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
3d6b762c 276 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
277 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
278#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
279 {
280 int i;
e0471c16 281 const char *def_em;
4c63da97
AM
282
283 fprintf (stream, "\
7ebd68d1 284 --emulation=[");
76b0a8c0 285 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
4c63da97
AM
286 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
287 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
288
289 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
76b0a8c0 290 if (!def_em)
4c63da97
AM
291 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
292 fprintf (stream, _("\
293 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
294 }
68d55fe3 295#endif
7be1c489 296#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
297 fprintf (stream, _("\
298 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
299 fprintf (stream, _("\
300 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
21be61f5
L
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
303 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
451133ce 304 fprintf (stream, _("\
3a53fb12
L
305 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes] "));
306 if (DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
307 fprintf (stream, _("(default: yes)\n"));
308 else
309 fprintf (stream, _("(default: no)\n"));
310 fprintf (stream, _("\
b8871f35
L
311 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
312 fprintf (stream, _("\
451133ce 313 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
0df8ad28
NC
314
315 fprintf (stream, _("\
316 --generate-missing-build-notes=[no|yes] "));
317#if DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES
318 fprintf (stream, _("(default: yes)\n"));
319#else
320 fprintf (stream, _("(default: no)\n"));
4c63da97 321#endif
0df8ad28
NC
322 fprintf (stream, _("\
323 generate GNU Build notes if none are present in the input\n"));
b07a2978 324 fprintf (stream, _("\
3e3e792a 325 --gsframe generate SFrame stack trace information\n"));
ad9bd833
IB
326# if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
327 fprintf (stream, _("\
328 --scfi=experimental Synthesize DWARF CFI for hand-written asm\n\
329 (experimental support)\n"));
330# endif
0df8ad28
NC
331#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
332
4c63da97
AM
333 fprintf (stream, _("\
334 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
335 fprintf (stream, _("\
329e276d
NC
336 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
337 fprintf (stream, _("\
338 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
4c63da97 339 fprintf (stream, _("\
329e276d 340 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
05da4302 341 fprintf (stream, _("\
31bf1864 342 --gdwarf-<N> generate DWARF<N> debugging information. 2 <= <N> <= 5\n"));
4c63da97 343 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
344 --gdwarf-cie-version=<N> generate version 1, 3 or 4 DWARF CIEs\n"));
345 fprintf (stream, _("\
b40bf0a2 346 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
0b7186b9 347#if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
ba646820
MH
348 fprintf (stream, _("\
349 --gcodeview generate CodeView debugging information\n"));
350#endif
b40bf0a2 351 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
352 --hash-size=<N> ignored\n"));
353 fprintf (stream, _("\
354 --help show all assembler options\n"));
355 fprintf (stream, _("\
ea20a7da
CC
356 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
357 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
358 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
359 fprintf (stream, _("\
360 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
361 fprintf (stream, _("\
362 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
363 fprintf (stream, _("\
364 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
365 fprintf (stream, _("\
366 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
367 fprintf (stream, _("\
368 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
369 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
370 --multibyte-handling=<method>\n\
371 what to do with multibyte characters encountered in the input\n"));
372 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
373 -nocpp ignored\n"));
374 fprintf (stream, _("\
2edb36e7
NC
375 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
376 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
377 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
378 fprintf (stream, _("\
379 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
380 fprintf (stream, _("\
7ebd68d1
NC
381 --reduce-memory-overheads ignored\n"));
382 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
383 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
384 fprintf (stream, _("\
385 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
386 fprintf (stream, _("\
387 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
388 fprintf (stream, _("\
389 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
390 fprintf (stream, _("\
391 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
392 fprintf (stream, _("\
393 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
394 fprintf (stream, _("\
395 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
732f54cd 396#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
4c63da97
AM
397 fprintf (stream, _("\
398 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
399 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
732f54cd 400#endif
4c63da97
AM
401 fprintf (stream, _("\
402 -w ignored\n"));
403 fprintf (stream, _("\
404 -X ignored\n"));
405 fprintf (stream, _("\
406 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
407 fprintf (stream, _("\
408 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
409 the listing\n"));
410 fprintf (stream, _("\
411 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
412 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
413 the width of the first line\n"));
414 fprintf (stream, _("\
415 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
416 the source file\n"));
417 fprintf (stream, _("\
418 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
419 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
a55ff675 420 fprintf (stream, _("\
34bca508 421 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
4c63da97
AM
422
423 md_show_usage (stream);
424
c20f4f8c 425 fputc ('\n', stream);
92f01d61
JM
426
427 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
428 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
4c63da97
AM
429}
430
76b0a8c0
KH
431/* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
432 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
433 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
434 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
435 (perhaps more than once) later.
436
437 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
438 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
252b5132
RH
439
440static void
33948635 441parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
252b5132 442{
33948635
NC
443 int old_argc;
444 int new_argc;
445 char ** old_argv;
446 char ** new_argv;
252b5132
RH
447 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
448 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
449 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
450 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
252b5132 451 char *shortopts;
5a38dc70 452 extern const char *md_shortopts;
33948635
NC
453 static const char std_shortopts[] =
454 {
30a2b4ef 455 '-', 'J',
252b5132 456#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
30a2b4ef
KH
457 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
458 'K',
252b5132 459#endif
8f94ae4d 460 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
252b5132 461#ifndef VMS
30a2b4ef
KH
462 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
463 option. */
464 'v',
252b5132 465#endif
30a2b4ef 466 'w', 'X',
732f54cd 467#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
33948635 468 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
30a2b4ef 469 't', ':',
732f54cd 470#endif
30a2b4ef
KH
471 '\0'
472 };
252b5132
RH
473 struct option *longopts;
474 extern struct option md_longopts[];
475 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
33948635
NC
476 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
477 enum option_values
478 {
479 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
480 OPTION_NOCPP,
481 OPTION_STATISTICS,
482 OPTION_VERSION,
483 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
484 OPTION_VERBOSE,
485 OPTION_EMULATION,
3d6b762c 486 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
33948635 487 OPTION_DEFSYM,
33948635 488 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
578c64a4 489 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2, /* = STD_BASE + 10 */
33948635
NC
490 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
491 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
492 OPTION_DEPFILE,
493 OPTION_GSTABS,
05da4302 494 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
31bf1864
NC
495 OPTION_GDWARF_2,
496 OPTION_GDWARF_3,
497 OPTION_GDWARF_4,
498 OPTION_GDWARF_5,
578c64a4 499 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS, /* = STD_BASE + 20 */
66f8b2cb 500 OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION,
ba646820 501 OPTION_GCODEVIEW,
33948635
NC
502 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
503 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
33948635
NC
504 OPTION_WARN,
505 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
506 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
507 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
21be61f5 508 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
b8871f35 509 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
578c64a4 510 OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES, /* = STD_BASE + 30 */
451133ce 511 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
caa32fe5 512 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
5a14ab23 513 OPTION_AL,
4bdd3565
NC
514 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
515 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
0acf065b
CC
516 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
517 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
2edb36e7 518 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG,
578c64a4 519 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS,
b07a2978 520 OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING, /* = STD_BASE + 40 */
ad9bd833
IB
521 OPTION_SFRAME,
522 OPTION_SCFI
329e276d
NC
523 /* When you add options here, check that they do
524 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
33948635 525 };
34bca508 526
33948635
NC
527 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
528 {
329e276d 529 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
cc643b88 530 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
329e276d
NC
531 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
532 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
fb767913
NC
533 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
534 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
535 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
536 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
537 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
5a14ab23
L
538 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
539 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
151411f8 540 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
0acf065b 541 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
3d6b762c 542 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
329e276d
NC
543 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
544 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
545 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
7be1c489 546#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
329e276d
NC
547 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
548 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
21be61f5 549 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
b8871f35 550 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON}
451133ce 551 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
0df8ad28 552 ,{"generate-missing-build-notes", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES}
b07a2978 553 ,{"gsframe", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SFRAME}
ad9bd833
IB
554# if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
555 ,{"scfi", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SCFI}
556# endif
557#endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF. */
329e276d 558 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
31bf1864
NC
559 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_2}
560 ,{"gdwarf-3", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_3}
561 ,{"gdwarf-4", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_4}
562 ,{"gdwarf-5", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_5}
563 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS used to to use --gdwarf2,
329e276d 564 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
31bf1864 565 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_2}
b40bf0a2 566 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
66f8b2cb 567 ,{"gdwarf-cie-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION}
0b7186b9 568#if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
ba646820
MH
569 ,{"gcodeview", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GCODEVIEW}
570#endif
329e276d
NC
571 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
572 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
573 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
4bdd3565 574 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
329e276d 575 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
732f54cd 576#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
252b5132
RH
577 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
578 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
579 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
580 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
581 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
582 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
732f54cd
JB
583 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
584#endif
329e276d
NC
585 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
586 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
587 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
588 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
589 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
590 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
591 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
592 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
593 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
594 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
595 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
596 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
2edb36e7 597 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS}
329e276d 598 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
4bdd3565 599 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
329e276d
NC
600 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
601 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
602 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
603 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}
604 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
605 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
606 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
578c64a4 607 ,{"multibyte-handling", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING}
252b5132
RH
608 };
609
beb2de9b
AC
610 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
611 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
76b0a8c0 612 always NULL terminate. */
252b5132 613 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
1e9cc1c2
NC
614 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
615 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
252b5132 616 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
33948635
NC
617 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
618 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
beb2de9b 619 0, sizeof (struct option));
252b5132
RH
620
621 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
622 old_argc = *pargc;
623 old_argv = *pargv;
624
625 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
af3d7ab7 626 new_argv = notes_alloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
252b5132
RH
627 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
628 new_argc = 1;
629 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
630
631 while (1)
632 {
633 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
634 indicate a long option. */
635 int longind;
636 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
637 &longind);
638
639 if (optc == -1)
640 break;
641
642 switch (optc)
643 {
644 default:
645 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
646 0 if not. */
647 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
648 break;
649 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
47eebc20 650 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
252b5132
RH
651 if (optc == 'v')
652 {
653#ifdef VMS
654 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
655 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
656 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
657 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
658 if (optarg && *optarg)
30a2b4ef 659 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
252b5132
RH
660 else
661#else
662 case 'v':
663#endif
664 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
665 print_version_id ();
54cfded0 666 verbose = 1;
252b5132
RH
667 break;
668 }
329e276d
NC
669 else
670 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
76b0a8c0 671 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
672
673 case '?':
674 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
675
676 case 1: /* File name. */
677 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
97830986 678 optarg = (char *) "";
252b5132
RH
679 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
680 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
681 break;
ef99799a 682
ea20a7da 683 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
411863a4
KH
684 md_show_usage (stdout);
685 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
252b5132
RH
686
687 case OPTION_HELP:
688 show_usage (stdout);
689 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
690
691 case OPTION_NOCPP:
692 break;
693
2edb36e7
NC
694 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS:
695 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
696 break;
697
252b5132
RH
698 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
699 flag_print_statistics = 1;
700 break;
701
702 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
703 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
704 break;
705
706 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
707 flag_traditional_format = 1;
708 break;
709
578c64a4
NC
710 case OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING:
711 if (strcmp (optarg, "allow") == 0)
712 multibyte_handling = multibyte_allow;
713 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn") == 0)
714 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn;
715 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn-sym-only") == 0)
716 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn_syms;
717 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn_sym_only") == 0)
718 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn_syms;
719 else
720 as_fatal (_("unexpected argument to --multibyte-input-option: '%s'"), optarg);
721 break;
722
252b5132
RH
723 case OPTION_VERSION:
724 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
6c19f338 725 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
fd67aa11 726 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
252b5132
RH
727 printf (_("\
728This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
ec2655a6
NC
729the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
730This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
9004b6bd
AB
731#ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
732 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
733 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
734 TARGET_ALIAS, TARGET_WITH_CPU);
735#else
252b5132
RH
736 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
737 TARGET_ALIAS);
9004b6bd 738#endif
252b5132
RH
739 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
740
741 case OPTION_EMULATION:
742#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
743 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
744 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
745#else
746 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
747#endif
748 break;
749
750 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
751 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
752 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
753 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
754#ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
755 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
756#endif
757#ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
758 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
759#endif
760 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
761
0acf065b 762 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
151411f8
L
763 if (optarg)
764 {
765#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
857bddbe
ML
766 flag_compress_debug = bfd_get_compression_algorithm (optarg);
767#ifndef HAVE_ZSTD
768 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_ZSTD)
2cac01e3
FS
769 as_fatal (_ ("--compress-debug-sections=zstd: gas is not "
770 "built with zstd support"));
771#endif
857bddbe 772 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_UNKNOWN)
151411f8
L
773 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
774 optarg);
775#else
776 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
777 optarg);
778#endif
779 }
780 else
e9339bee 781 flag_compress_debug = DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM;
0acf065b
CC
782 break;
783
784 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
151411f8 785 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
0acf065b
CC
786 break;
787
3d6b762c
JM
788 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
789 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
790 break;
791
252b5132
RH
792 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
793 {
794 char *s;
a38cf1db 795 valueT i;
252b5132
RH
796 struct defsym_list *n;
797
798 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
799 ;
800 if (*s == '\0')
801 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
802 *s++ = '\0';
a38cf1db 803 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
add39d23 804 n = XNEW (struct defsym_list);
252b5132
RH
805 n->next = defsyms;
806 n->name = optarg;
807 n->value = i;
808 defsyms = n;
809 }
810 break;
811
732f54cd 812#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
252b5132
RH
813 case 't':
814 {
76b0a8c0
KH
815 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
816 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
252b5132
RH
817 if (optarg == NULL)
818 {
0e389e77 819 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
252b5132
RH
820 break;
821 }
76b0a8c0 822
252b5132 823 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
76b0a8c0
KH
824 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
825 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
826 internal table. */
f1307e43 827 if (itbl_parse (optarg) != 0)
0e389e77 828 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
f1307e43 829 optarg);
252b5132
RH
830 }
831 break;
732f54cd 832#endif
252b5132
RH
833
834 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
835 start_dependencies (optarg);
836 break;
837
329e276d 838 case 'g':
8f94ae4d
NC
839 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
840 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
329e276d
NC
841 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
842 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
329e276d
NC
843 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
844 continue;
845
4a5700b6
MW
846 /* We end up here for any -gsomething-not-already-a-long-option.
847 give some useful feedback on not (yet) supported -gdwarfxxx
848 versions/sections/options. */
d34049e8 849 if (startswith (old_argv[optind - 1], "-gdwarf"))
4a5700b6 850 as_fatal (_("unknown DWARF option %s\n"), old_argv[optind - 1]);
6ea673e2
L
851 else if (old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g' && optarg != NULL)
852 as_fatal (_("unknown option `%s'"), old_argv[optind - 1]);
4a5700b6 853
329e276d
NC
854 if (md_debug_format_selector)
855 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
856 else if (IS_ELF)
31bf1864
NC
857 {
858 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
859 dwarf_level = 2;
860 }
329e276d
NC
861 else
862 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
863 break;
864
05da4302
NC
865 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
866 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
867 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
868 case OPTION_GSTABS:
869 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
870 break;
76b0a8c0 871
31bf1864
NC
872 case OPTION_GDWARF_2:
873 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
874 dwarf_level = 2;
875 break;
876
877 case OPTION_GDWARF_3:
878 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
879 dwarf_level = 3;
880 break;
881
882 case OPTION_GDWARF_4:
fac0d250 883 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
31bf1864
NC
884 dwarf_level = 4;
885 break;
886
887 case OPTION_GDWARF_5:
888 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
889 dwarf_level = 5;
fac0d250
RH
890 break;
891
b40bf0a2 892 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
5b7c81bd 893 flag_dwarf_sections = true;
b40bf0a2
NC
894 break;
895
0b7186b9 896#if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
ba646820
MH
897 case OPTION_GCODEVIEW:
898 debug_type = DEBUG_CODEVIEW;
899 break;
900#endif
901
66f8b2cb
AB
902 case OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION:
903 flag_dwarf_cie_version = atoi (optarg);
904 /* The available CIE versions are 1 (DWARF 2), 3 (DWARF 3), and 4
905 (DWARF 4 and 5). */
906 if (flag_dwarf_cie_version < 1
907 || flag_dwarf_cie_version == 2
908 || flag_dwarf_cie_version > 4)
909 as_fatal (_("Invalid --gdwarf-cie-version `%s'"), optarg);
31bf1864
NC
910 switch (flag_dwarf_cie_version)
911 {
912 case 1:
913 if (dwarf_level < 2)
914 dwarf_level = 2;
915 break;
916 case 3:
917 if (dwarf_level < 3)
918 dwarf_level = 3;
919 break;
920 default:
921 if (dwarf_level < 4)
922 dwarf_level = 4;
923 break;
924 }
66f8b2cb
AB
925 break;
926
252b5132
RH
927 case 'J':
928 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
929 break;
930
931#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
932 case 'K':
933 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
934 break;
935#endif
252b5132
RH
936 case 'L':
937 flag_keep_locals = 1;
938 break;
939
940 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
76b0a8c0 941 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
942 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
943 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
944 break;
945 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
946 {
76b0a8c0 947 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
329e276d 948
252b5132
RH
949 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
950 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
951 }
952 break;
953 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
76b0a8c0 954 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
955 break;
956 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
76b0a8c0 957 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
958 break;
959
960 case 'M':
961 flag_mri = 1;
962#ifdef TC_M68K
963 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
964#endif
965 break;
966
967 case 'R':
968 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
969 break;
970
971 case 'W':
972 flag_no_warnings = 1;
973 break;
974
2bdd6cf5
GK
975 case OPTION_WARN:
976 flag_no_warnings = 0;
977 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
978 break;
979
980 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
981 flag_no_warnings = 0;
982 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
983 break;
984
7be1c489 985#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
986 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
987 flag_execstack = 1;
988 flag_noexecstack = 0;
989 break;
990
991 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
992 flag_noexecstack = 1;
993 flag_execstack = 0;
994 break;
21be61f5 995
ad9bd833
IB
996# if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
997 case OPTION_SCFI:
998 if (optarg && strcasecmp (optarg, "experimental") == 0)
999 flag_synth_cfi = SYNTH_CFI_EXPERIMENTAL;
1000 else
1001 as_fatal (_("Invalid --scfi= option: `%s'; suggested option: experimental"),
1002 optarg);
1003 break;
1004# endif
1005
21be61f5
L
1006 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
1007 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1008 flag_allow_nonconst_size = false;
21be61f5 1009 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1010 flag_allow_nonconst_size = true;
21be61f5
L
1011 else
1012 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
1013 break;
451133ce 1014
b8871f35
L
1015 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
1016 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
1017 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 0;
1018 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
1019 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 1;
1020 else
1021 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
1022 optarg);
1023 break;
1024
451133ce
NP
1025 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
1026 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
1027 break;
0df8ad28
NC
1028
1029 case OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES:
1030 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1031 flag_generate_build_notes = false;
0df8ad28 1032 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
5b7c81bd 1033 flag_generate_build_notes = true;
0df8ad28
NC
1034 else
1035 as_fatal (_("Invalid --generate-missing-build-notes option: `%s'"),
1036 optarg);
1037 break;
1038
b07a2978
IB
1039 case OPTION_SFRAME:
1040 flag_gen_sframe = 1;
1041 break;
1042
0df8ad28
NC
1043#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
1044
252b5132
RH
1045 case 'Z':
1046 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
1047 break;
1048
5a14ab23
L
1049 case OPTION_AL:
1050 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
1051 if (optarg)
af3d7ab7 1052 listing_filename = notes_strdup (optarg);
5a14ab23
L
1053 break;
1054
caa32fe5
NC
1055 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
1056 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
1057 while (* optarg == '-')
1058 optarg ++;
1059
1060 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
1061 {
1062 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
1063 break;
1064 }
1065 optarg ++;
1066 /* Fall through. */
1067
252b5132
RH
1068 case 'a':
1069 if (optarg)
1070 {
fb767913
NC
1071 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
1072 --optarg;
1073
7f6d05e8
CP
1074 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
1075 break;
1076
252b5132
RH
1077 while (*optarg)
1078 {
1079 switch (*optarg)
1080 {
1081 case 'c':
1082 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
1083 break;
1084 case 'd':
1085 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
1086 break;
83f10cb2
NC
1087 case 'g':
1088 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
1089 break;
252b5132
RH
1090 case 'h':
1091 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
1092 break;
c7defc53
IB
1093 case 'i':
1094 listing |= LISTING_GINSN_SCFI;
1095 break;
252b5132
RH
1096 case 'l':
1097 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
1098 break;
1099 case 'm':
1100 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
1101 break;
1102 case 'n':
1103 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
1104 break;
1105 case 's':
1106 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
1107 break;
1108 case '=':
af3d7ab7 1109 listing_filename = notes_strdup (optarg + 1);
252b5132
RH
1110 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
1111 break;
1112 default:
1113 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
1114 break;
1115 }
1116 optarg++;
1117 }
1118 }
1119 if (!listing)
1120 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
1121 break;
1122
1123 case 'D':
76b0a8c0
KH
1124 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
1125 things from other people's assemblers. */
252b5132
RH
1126 flag_debug = 1;
1127 break;
1128
1129 case 'f':
1130 flag_no_comments = 1;
1131 break;
1132
1133 case 'I':
76b0a8c0 1134 { /* Include file directory. */
af3d7ab7 1135 char *temp = notes_strdup (optarg);
329e276d 1136
252b5132
RH
1137 add_include_dir (temp);
1138 break;
1139 }
1140
1141 case 'o':
af3d7ab7 1142 out_file_name = notes_strdup (optarg);
252b5132
RH
1143 break;
1144
1145 case 'w':
1146 break;
1147
1148 case 'X':
76b0a8c0 1149 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
252b5132 1150 break;
4bdd3565
NC
1151
1152 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
4bdd3565
NC
1153 break;
1154
1155 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
a0522545 1156 break;
252b5132
RH
1157 }
1158 }
1159
1160 free (shortopts);
1161 free (longopts);
1162
1163 *pargc = new_argc;
1164 *pargv = new_argv;
acebd4ce
AS
1165
1166#ifdef md_after_parse_args
1167 md_after_parse_args ();
1168#endif
252b5132
RH
1169}
1170
33948635
NC
1171static void
1172dump_statistics (void)
1173{
33948635
NC
1174 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1175
1176 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1177 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
252b5132 1178
33948635
NC
1179 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1180 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1181 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1182 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1183
1184#ifdef tc_print_statistics
1185 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1186#endif
1187
1188#ifdef obj_print_statistics
1189 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1190#endif
1191}
33948635
NC
1192\f
1193/* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1194 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1195 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1196 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1197 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1198
1199 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1200 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1201
1202static void
1203perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1204{
1205 int saw_a_file = 0;
bcf0aac6 1206#ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
33948635 1207 flagword applicable;
bcf0aac6 1208#endif
33948635
NC
1209
1210 need_pass_2 = 0;
1211
bcf0aac6 1212#ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
33948635
NC
1213 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1214 internally. */
1215 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1216 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1217 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1218 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1219 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1220 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
fd361982 1221 bfd_set_section_flags (text_section,
33948635
NC
1222 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1223 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
fd361982 1224 bfd_set_section_flags (data_section,
33948635
NC
1225 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1226 | SEC_DATA));
fd361982 1227 bfd_set_section_flags (bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
33948635 1228 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
bcf0aac6 1229#endif
33948635
NC
1230 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1231 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1232 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1233 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1234
bcf0aac6 1235#ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
33948635 1236 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
bcf0aac6 1237#endif
33948635
NC
1238
1239 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
7be1c489 1240 and sections already created. */
33948635
NC
1241 md_begin ();
1242
1243#ifdef USING_CGEN
1244 gas_cgen_begin ();
1245#endif
1246#ifdef obj_begin
1247 obj_begin ();
1248#endif
1249
1250 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1251 argv++;
1252 argc--;
1253
1254 while (argc--)
1255 {
1256 if (*argv)
1257 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
33948635
NC
1258 saw_a_file++;
1259 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1260 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1261 }
1262 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1263 }
1264 if (!saw_a_file)
1265 read_a_source_file ("");
1266}
af3d7ab7
AM
1267
1268static void
1269free_notes (void)
1270{
1271 _obstack_free (&notes, NULL);
1272}
a80076a1 1273
103357fb 1274/* Early initialisation, before gas prints messages. */
252b5132 1275
103357fb
AM
1276static void
1277gas_early_init (int *argcp, char ***argvp)
1278{
252b5132 1279 start_time = get_run_time ();
1ec4b9f2 1280 signal_init ();
252b5132 1281
23d61380 1282#ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
252b5132 1283 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
3882b010 1284#endif
3882b010 1285 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
252b5132
RH
1286 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1287 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1288
1289 if (debug_memory)
091e58c1 1290 chunksize = 64;
252b5132 1291
252b5132
RH
1292#ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1293#define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1294#endif
1295
1296 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1297
1298 hex_init ();
bf2dd8d7
AM
1299 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
1300 as_fatal (_("libbfd ABI mismatch"));
103357fb
AM
1301
1302 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
1303 xatexit (free_notes);
1304
1305 myname = **argvp;
1306 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
252b5132 1307 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
103357fb
AM
1308
1309 expandargv (argcp, argvp);
1310
adb9ac5f
AM
1311 init_include_dir ();
1312
103357fb
AM
1313#ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1314 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (*argcp, *argvp);
1315#endif
252b5132
RH
1316
1317#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
103357fb 1318 select_emulation_mode (*argcp, *argvp);
252b5132 1319#endif
103357fb 1320}
af3d7ab7 1321
7f27b6b1 1322/* The bulk of gas initialisation. This is after args are parsed. */
103357fb
AM
1323
1324static void
7f27b6b1 1325gas_init (void)
103357fb
AM
1326{
1327 symbol_begin ();
1328 frag_init ();
1329 subsegs_begin ();
1330 read_begin ();
1331 input_scrub_begin ();
1332 expr_begin ();
4148b4fe 1333 eh_begin ();
103357fb 1334
1250cd63 1335 macro_init ();
252b5132 1336
103357fb
AM
1337 dwarf2_init ();
1338
7f27b6b1
AM
1339 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1340 &predefined_address_frag, BFD_VERSION / 10000UL);
1341
1342 /* Note: Put new initialisation calls that don't depend on stdoutput
1343 being open above this point. stdoutput must be open for anything
1344 that might use stdoutput objalloc memory, eg. calling bfd_alloc
1345 or creating global symbols (via bfd_make_empty_symbol). */
1346 xatexit (output_file_close);
1347 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1348 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1349
1350 /* Must be called before output_file_close. xexit calls the xatexit
1351 list in reverse order. */
1352 if (flag_print_statistics)
1353 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1354
103357fb
AM
1355 dot_symbol_init ();
1356
1357#ifdef tc_init_after_args
1358 tc_init_after_args ();
1359#endif
1360
1361 itbl_init ();
1362
103357fb
AM
1363 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1364 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1365 arguments. */
1366 while (defsyms != NULL)
1367 {
1368 symbolS *sym;
1369 struct defsym_list *next;
1370
1371 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section,
1372 &zero_address_frag, defsyms->value);
1373 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1374 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1375 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1376 completely intuitive. */
1377 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1378 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1379 next = defsyms->next;
1380 free (defsyms);
1381 defsyms = next;
1382 }
1383}
1384
1385int
1386main (int argc, char ** argv)
1387{
1388 char ** argv_orig = argv;
1389 struct stat sob;
1390
1391 gas_early_init (&argc, &argv);
103357fb 1392
7f27b6b1 1393 /* Call parse_args before gas_init so that switches like
103357fb 1394 --hash-size can be honored. */
f7a568ea 1395 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
67f846b5
JD
1396
1397 if (argc > 1 && stat (out_file_name, &sob) == 0)
1398 {
1399 int i;
1400
1401 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
1402 {
1403 struct stat sib;
1404
2a50366d
RY
1405 /* Check that the input file and output file are different. */
1406 if (stat (argv[i], &sib) == 0
1407 && sib.st_ino == sob.st_ino
1408 /* POSIX emulating systems may support stat() but if the
1409 underlying file system does not support a file serial number
1410 of some kind then they will return 0 for the inode. So
1411 two files with an inode of 0 may not actually be the same.
1412 On real POSIX systems no ordinary file will ever have an
1413 inode of 0. */
1414 && sib.st_ino != 0
1415 /* Different files may have the same inode number if they
1416 reside on different devices, so check the st_dev field as
1417 well. */
3c968de5
NC
1418 && sib.st_dev == sob.st_dev
1419 /* PR 25572: Only check regular files. Devices, sockets and so
1420 on might actually work as both input and output. Plus there
1421 is a use case for using /dev/null as both input and output
1422 when checking for command line option support in a script:
1423 as --foo /dev/null -o /dev/null; if $? then ... */
1424 && S_ISREG (sib.st_mode))
67f846b5 1425 {
2a50366d
RY
1426 const char *saved_out_file_name = out_file_name;
1427
1428 /* Don't let as_fatal remove the output file! */
1429 out_file_name = NULL;
1430 as_fatal (_("The input '%s' and output '%s' files are the same"),
1431 argv[i], saved_out_file_name);
67f846b5
JD
1432 }
1433 }
1434 }
1435
7f27b6b1 1436 gas_init ();
252b5132 1437
76b0a8c0
KH
1438 /* Assemble it. */
1439 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
252b5132
RH
1440
1441 cond_finish_check (-1);
1442
ed2917de
AM
1443#ifdef md_finish
1444 md_finish ();
252b5132 1445#endif
104d59d1 1446
7be1c489 1447#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
1448 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1449 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1450 {
1451 segT gnustack;
1452
1453 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
fd361982 1454 bfd_set_section_flags (gnustack,
68d55fe3 1455 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
34bca508 1456
68d55fe3
JJ
1457 }
1458#endif
1459
ba646820
MH
1460 codeview_finish ();
1461
43ad3147 1462 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
39bb5fe6
RH
1463 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1464 dwarf2_finish ();
1465
34bca508 1466 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
a4447b93 1467 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
54cfded0 1468 cfi_finish ();
54cfded0 1469
85024cd8
AM
1470 keep_it = 0;
1471 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1472 {
1473 int n_warns, n_errs;
1474 char warn_msg[50];
1475 char err_msg[50];
1476
1477 write_object_file ();
1478
1479 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1480 n_errs = had_errors ();
1481
992a06ee
AM
1482 sprintf (warn_msg,
1483 ngettext ("%d warning", "%d warnings", n_warns), n_warns);
1484 sprintf (err_msg,
1485 ngettext ("%d error", "%d errors", n_errs), n_errs);
85024cd8
AM
1486 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1487 {
1488 if (n_errs == 0)
1489 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1490 n_errs += n_warns;
1491 }
252b5132 1492
85024cd8
AM
1493 if (n_errs == 0)
1494 keep_it = 1;
1495 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1496 {
1497 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1498 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1499 keep_it = 1;
1500 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1501 err_msg, warn_msg);
1502 }
1503 }
252b5132 1504
7f6a71ff
JM
1505 fflush (stderr);
1506
252b5132 1507#ifndef NO_LISTING
83f10cb2 1508 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
252b5132
RH
1509#endif
1510
252b5132
RH
1511 input_scrub_end ();
1512
252b5132
RH
1513 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1514 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
85024cd8 1515 if (had_errors () != 0)
252b5132
RH
1516 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1517
1518 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1519 print_dependencies ();
1520
1521 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1522}