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fecd2382 RP |
1 | /* b.out object file format |
2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
a39116f1 RP |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
5 | ||
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
8 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, | |
9 | or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
14 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public | |
17 | License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write | |
18 | to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
19 | |
20 | /* $Id$ */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "as.h" | |
23 | #include "obstack.h" | |
86c094f2 | 24 | #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" |
fecd2382 | 25 | const short /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */ |
a39116f1 RP |
26 | seg_N_TYPE[] = { |
27 | N_ABS, | |
28 | N_TEXT, | |
29 | N_DATA, | |
30 | N_BSS, | |
31 | N_UNDF, /* unknown */ | |
32 | N_UNDF, /* absent */ | |
33 | N_UNDF, /* pass1 */ | |
34 | N_UNDF, /* error */ | |
35 | N_UNDF, /* bignum/flonum */ | |
36 | N_UNDF, /* difference */ | |
37 | N_REGISTER, /* register */ | |
38 | }; | |
fecd2382 RP |
39 | |
40 | const segT N_TYPE_seg [N_TYPE+2] = { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */ | |
41 | SEG_UNKNOWN, /* N_UNDF == 0 */ | |
42 | SEG_GOOF, | |
43 | SEG_ABSOLUTE, /* N_ABS == 2 */ | |
44 | SEG_GOOF, | |
45 | SEG_TEXT, /* N_TEXT == 4 */ | |
46 | SEG_GOOF, | |
47 | SEG_DATA, /* N_DATA == 6 */ | |
48 | SEG_GOOF, | |
49 | SEG_BSS, /* N_BSS == 8 */ | |
50 | SEG_GOOF, | |
51 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
52 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
53 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
54 | SEG_REGISTER, /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30 */ | |
55 | SEG_GOOF, | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | #ifdef __STDC__ | |
59 | static void obj_bout_stab(int what); | |
60 | static void obj_bout_line(void); | |
61 | static void obj_bout_desc(void); | |
62 | #else /* __STDC__ */ | |
63 | static void obj_bout_desc(); | |
64 | static void obj_bout_stab(); | |
65 | static void obj_bout_line(); | |
66 | #endif /* __STDC__ */ | |
67 | ||
68 | const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] = { | |
a39116f1 | 69 | /* stabs (aka a.out aka b.out directives for debug symbols) */ |
fecd2382 RP |
70 | { "desc", obj_bout_desc, 0 }, /* def */ |
71 | { "line", obj_bout_line, 0 }, /* source code line number */ | |
72 | { "stabd", obj_bout_stab, 'd' }, /* stabs */ | |
73 | { "stabn", obj_bout_stab, 'n' }, /* stabs */ | |
74 | { "stabs", obj_bout_stab, 's' }, /* stabs */ | |
a39116f1 RP |
75 | |
76 | /* coff debugging directives. Currently ignored silently */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
77 | { "def", s_ignore, 0 }, |
78 | { "dim", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
79 | { "endef", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
80 | { "ln", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
81 | { "scl", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
82 | { "size", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
83 | { "tag", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
84 | { "type", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
85 | { "val", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
a39116f1 RP |
86 | |
87 | /* other stuff we don't handle */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
88 | { "ABORT", s_ignore, 0 }, |
89 | { "ident", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
a39116f1 | 90 | |
fecd2382 RP |
91 | { NULL} /* end sentinel */ |
92 | }; /* obj_pseudo_table */ | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Relocation. */ | |
95 | ||
fecd2382 RP |
96 | /* |
97 | * emit_relocations() | |
98 | * | |
99 | * Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | void obj_emit_relocations(where, fixP, segment_address_in_file) | |
102 | char **where; | |
103 | fixS *fixP; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */ | |
104 | relax_addressT segment_address_in_file; | |
105 | { | |
a79c6033 RP |
106 | for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next) { |
107 | if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL) { | |
108 | tc_bout_fix_to_chars(*where, fixP, segment_address_in_file); | |
b97ea9ed | 109 | *where += sizeof(struct relocation_info); |
a79c6033 RP |
110 | } /* if there's a symbol */ |
111 | } /* for each fixup */ | |
a39116f1 | 112 | |
fecd2382 RP |
113 | } /* emit_relocations() */ |
114 | ||
115 | /* Aout file generation & utilities */ | |
116 | ||
117 | /* Convert a lvalue to machine dependent data */ | |
118 | void obj_header_append(where, headers) | |
119 | char **where; | |
120 | object_headers *headers; | |
121 | { | |
122 | /* Always leave in host byte order */ | |
a39116f1 | 123 | |
fecd2382 | 124 | headers->header.a_talign = section_alignment[SEG_TEXT]; |
a39116f1 | 125 | |
fecd2382 RP |
126 | if (headers->header.a_talign < 2){ |
127 | headers->header.a_talign = 2; | |
128 | } /* force to at least 2 */ | |
a39116f1 | 129 | |
fecd2382 RP |
130 | headers->header.a_dalign = section_alignment[SEG_DATA]; |
131 | headers->header.a_balign = section_alignment[SEG_BSS]; | |
a39116f1 | 132 | |
fecd2382 | 133 | headers->header.a_tload = 0; |
a79c6033 | 134 | headers->header.a_dload = md_section_align(SEG_DATA, H_GET_TEXT_SIZE(headers)); |
a39116f1 | 135 | |
fecd2382 RP |
136 | append(where, (char *) &headers->header, sizeof(headers->header)); |
137 | } /* a_header_append() */ | |
138 | ||
139 | void obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP) | |
140 | char **where; | |
141 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
142 | { | |
a39116f1 | 143 | /* leave in host byte order */ |
fecd2382 RP |
144 | append(where, (char *)&symbolP->sy_symbol, sizeof(obj_symbol_type)); |
145 | } /* obj_symbol_to_chars() */ | |
146 | ||
147 | void obj_emit_symbols(where, symbol_rootP) | |
148 | char **where; | |
149 | symbolS *symbol_rootP; | |
150 | { | |
a39116f1 RP |
151 | symbolS * symbolP; |
152 | ||
153 | /* | |
154 | * Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { | |
157 | /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point | |
158 | to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */ | |
159 | char *temp; | |
160 | ||
161 | temp = S_GET_NAME(symbolP); | |
162 | S_SET_OFFSET(symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */ | |
165 | if (!S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) S_SET_EXTERNAL(symbolP); | |
166 | ||
167 | obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP); | |
168 | S_SET_NAME(symbolP,temp); | |
169 | } | |
fecd2382 RP |
170 | } /* emit_symbols() */ |
171 | ||
172 | void obj_symbol_new_hook(symbolP) | |
173 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
174 | { | |
175 | S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, 0); | |
176 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP, 0); | |
177 | return; | |
178 | } /* obj_symbol_new_hook() */ | |
179 | ||
180 | static void obj_bout_line() { | |
181 | /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */ | |
182 | /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we */ | |
183 | /* are not being incompatible here. */ | |
184 | new_logical_line ((char *)NULL, (int)(get_absolute_expression ())); | |
185 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
186 | } /* obj_bout_line() */ | |
187 | ||
188 | /* | |
189 | * stab() | |
190 | * | |
191 | * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded. | |
192 | * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided | |
193 | * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here. | |
194 | * | |
195 | * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often | |
196 | * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits | |
197 | * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero | |
198 | * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.) | |
199 | * | |
200 | * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation | |
201 | * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they | |
202 | * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply. | |
203 | * | |
204 | * .stabX directives always make a symbol table entry. It may be junk if | |
205 | * the rest of your .stabX directive is malformed. | |
206 | */ | |
207 | static void obj_bout_stab(what) | |
208 | int what; | |
209 | { | |
a39116f1 RP |
210 | register symbolS * symbolP = 0; |
211 | register char * string; | |
212 | int saved_type = 0; | |
213 | int length; | |
214 | int goof; /* TRUE if we have aborted. */ | |
215 | long longint; | |
216 | ||
217 | /* | |
218 | * Enter with input_line_pointer pointing past .stabX and any following | |
219 | * whitespace. | |
220 | */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
221 | goof = 0; /* JF who forgot this?? */ |
222 | if (what == 's') { | |
223 | string = demand_copy_C_string(& length); | |
224 | SKIP_WHITESPACE(); | |
225 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
a39116f1 | 226 | input_line_pointer ++; |
fecd2382 RP |
227 | else { |
228 | as_bad("I need a comma after symbol's name"); | |
229 | goof = 1; | |
230 | } | |
231 | } else | |
a39116f1 RP |
232 | string = ""; |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * Input_line_pointer->after ','. String->symbol name. | |
236 | */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
237 | if (!goof) { |
238 | symbolP = symbol_new(string, | |
239 | SEG_UNKNOWN, | |
240 | 0, | |
241 | (struct frag *)0); | |
242 | switch (what) { | |
243 | case 'd': | |
244 | S_SET_NAME(symbolP,NULL); /* .stabd feature. */ | |
245 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP,obstack_next_free(&frags) - | |
246 | frag_now->fr_literal); | |
247 | symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now; | |
248 | break; | |
a39116f1 | 249 | |
fecd2382 RP |
250 | case 'n': |
251 | symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag; | |
252 | break; | |
a39116f1 | 253 | |
fecd2382 RP |
254 | case 's': |
255 | symbolP->sy_frag = & zero_address_frag; | |
256 | break; | |
a39116f1 | 257 | |
fecd2382 RP |
258 | default: |
259 | BAD_CASE(what); | |
260 | break; | |
261 | } | |
262 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(& longint) == ',') | |
a39116f1 | 263 | symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type = longint; |
fecd2382 RP |
264 | else { |
265 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_type expression"); | |
266 | goof = 1; | |
267 | input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ | |
268 | } | |
269 | } | |
270 | if (! goof) { | |
271 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (& longint) == ',') | |
a39116f1 | 272 | S_SET_OTHER(symbolP,longint); |
fecd2382 RP |
273 | else { |
274 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_other expression"); | |
275 | goof = 1; | |
276 | input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ | |
277 | } | |
278 | } | |
279 | if (! goof) { | |
280 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP, get_absolute_expression ()); | |
281 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') { | |
282 | if (* input_line_pointer != ',') { | |
283 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_desc expression"); | |
284 | goof = 1; | |
285 | } else { | |
286 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
287 | } | |
288 | } | |
289 | } | |
290 | if ((! goof) && (what=='s' || what=='n')) { | |
291 | pseudo_set(symbolP); | |
292 | symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type; | |
293 | } | |
86c094f2 | 294 | #ifndef NO_LISTING |
a39116f1 RP |
295 | { |
296 | extern int listing; | |
297 | ||
298 | if (listing && !goof) | |
299 | { | |
300 | if (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SLINE) | |
301 | { | |
302 | ||
303 | listing_source_line(symbolP->sy_symbol.n_desc); | |
304 | } | |
305 | else if (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SO | |
306 | || symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SOL) | |
307 | { | |
308 | listing_source_file(string); | |
309 | } | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
86c094f2 | 313 | #endif |
a39116f1 | 314 | |
fecd2382 | 315 | if (goof) |
a39116f1 | 316 | ignore_rest_of_line (); |
fecd2382 | 317 | else |
a39116f1 | 318 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); |
fecd2382 RP |
319 | } /* obj_bout_stab() */ |
320 | ||
321 | static void obj_bout_desc() { | |
322 | register char *name; | |
323 | register char c; | |
324 | register char *p; | |
325 | register symbolS * symbolP; | |
326 | register int temp; | |
a39116f1 | 327 | |
fecd2382 RP |
328 | /* |
329 | * Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol. | |
330 | */ | |
331 | name = input_line_pointer; | |
332 | c = get_symbol_end(); | |
333 | p = input_line_pointer; | |
334 | * p = c; | |
335 | SKIP_WHITESPACE(); | |
336 | if (*input_line_pointer != ',') { | |
337 | *p = 0; | |
338 | as_bad("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name); | |
339 | *p = c; | |
340 | ignore_rest_of_line(); | |
341 | } else { | |
342 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
343 | temp = get_absolute_expression (); | |
344 | *p = 0; | |
345 | symbolP = symbol_find_or_make(name); | |
346 | *p = c; | |
347 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP,temp); | |
348 | } | |
349 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
350 | } /* obj_bout_desc() */ | |
351 | ||
352 | void obj_read_begin_hook() { | |
353 | return; | |
354 | } /* obj_read_begin_hook() */ | |
355 | ||
356 | void obj_crawl_symbol_chain(headers) | |
357 | object_headers *headers; | |
358 | { | |
359 | symbolS **symbolPP; | |
360 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
361 | int symbol_number = 0; | |
a39116f1 | 362 | |
fecd2382 RP |
363 | /* JF deal with forward references first... */ |
364 | for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { | |
365 | if (symbolP->sy_forward) { | |
366 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) | |
367 | + S_GET_VALUE(symbolP->sy_forward) | |
368 | + symbolP->sy_forward->sy_frag->fr_address); | |
a39116f1 | 369 | |
fecd2382 RP |
370 | symbolP->sy_forward=0; |
371 | } /* if it has a forward reference */ | |
372 | } /* walk the symbol chain */ | |
a39116f1 | 373 | |
fecd2382 | 374 | tc_crawl_symbol_chain(headers); |
a39116f1 | 375 | |
fecd2382 RP |
376 | symbolPP = & symbol_rootP; /*->last symbol chain link. */ |
377 | while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL) { | |
378 | if (flagseen['R'] && (S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP) == SEG_DATA)) { | |
379 | S_SET_SEGMENT(symbolP, SEG_TEXT); | |
380 | } /* if pusing data into text */ | |
a39116f1 | 381 | |
fecd2382 | 382 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address); |
a39116f1 | 383 | |
fecd2382 RP |
384 | /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the |
385 | brave new symtab. Symbols that do are: | |
a39116f1 | 386 | |
fecd2382 RP |
387 | * symbols with no name (stabd's?) |
388 | * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE | |
a39116f1 | 389 | |
fecd2382 RP |
390 | Symbols that don't are: |
391 | * symbols that are registers | |
392 | * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels) | |
393 | * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name) | |
394 | if the -L switch was passed to gas. | |
a39116f1 | 395 | |
fecd2382 RP |
396 | All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted |
397 | symbol was marked external. */ | |
a39116f1 RP |
398 | |
399 | ||
fecd2382 RP |
400 | if (1 |
401 | && !S_IS_REGISTER(symbolP) | |
402 | && (!S_GET_NAME(symbolP) | |
403 | || S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) | |
404 | #ifdef TC_I960 | |
405 | /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me. xoxorich. */ | |
406 | || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP) | |
407 | || S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) | |
408 | #endif /* TC_I960 */ | |
409 | || (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)[0] != '\001' && (flagseen ['L'] || ! S_LOCAL_NAME(symbolP))))) { | |
410 | symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++; | |
a39116f1 | 411 | |
fecd2382 RP |
412 | /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the |
413 | end of each string */ | |
414 | if (!S_IS_STABD(symbolP)) { | |
415 | /* Ordinary case. */ | |
416 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count; | |
417 | string_byte_count += strlen(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1; | |
418 | } | |
419 | else /* .Stabd case. */ | |
420 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0; | |
421 | symbolPP = &(symbol_next(symbolP)); | |
422 | } else { | |
423 | if (S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) { | |
424 | as_bad("Local symbol %s never defined", S_GET_NAME(symbolP)); | |
425 | } /* oops. */ | |
a39116f1 | 426 | |
fecd2382 RP |
427 | /* Unhook it from the chain */ |
428 | *symbolPP = symbol_next(symbolP); | |
429 | } /* if this symbol should be in the output */ | |
430 | } /* for each symbol */ | |
a39116f1 | 431 | |
fecd2382 | 432 | H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(headers, symbol_number); |
a39116f1 | 433 | |
fecd2382 RP |
434 | return; |
435 | } /* obj_crawl_symbol_chain() */ | |
436 | ||
437 | /* | |
438 | * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain. | |
439 | */ | |
440 | ||
441 | void obj_emit_strings(where) | |
442 | char **where; | |
443 | { | |
444 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
a39116f1 | 445 | |
3cc6716d | 446 | #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE |
fecd2382 RP |
447 | /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */ |
448 | md_number_to_chars(*where, string_byte_count, sizeof(string_byte_count)); | |
449 | *where += sizeof(string_byte_count); | |
3cc6716d | 450 | #else /* CROSS_COMPILE */ |
fecd2382 | 451 | append(where, (char *) &string_byte_count, (unsigned long) sizeof(string_byte_count)); |
3cc6716d | 452 | #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */ |
a39116f1 | 453 | |
fecd2382 RP |
454 | for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { |
455 | if(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) | |
456 | append(where, S_GET_NAME(symbolP), (unsigned long)(strlen (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1)); | |
457 | } /* walk symbol chain */ | |
a39116f1 | 458 | |
fecd2382 RP |
459 | return; |
460 | } /* obj_emit_strings() */ | |
461 | ||
462 | /* | |
463 | * Local Variables: | |
464 | * comment-column: 0 | |
465 | * fill-column: 131 | |
466 | * End: | |
467 | */ | |
468 | ||
469 | /* end of obj-bout.c */ |