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252b5132 1/* This file is tc-arm.h
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
4 Modified by David Taylor (dtaylor@armltd.co.uk)
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
22
23#define TC_ARM 1
24
25#ifndef TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
26#define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
27#endif
28
29#define WORKING_DOT_WORD
30
31#define COFF_MAGIC ARMMAGIC
32#define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_arm
33
252b5132
RH
34#define DIFF_EXPR_OK
35
36#ifdef LITTLE_ENDIAN
37#undef LITTLE_ENDIAN
38#endif
39
40#ifdef BIG_ENDIAN
41#undef BIG_ENDIAN
42#endif
43
44#define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
45#define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
46
a161fe53
AM
47struct fix;
48
2ac93be7 49#if defined OBJ_COFF
252b5132 50# define ARM_BI_ENDIAN
252b5132 51# if defined TE_PE
ddb00039 52# if defined TE_WINCE
7148cc28 53# define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "pe-arm-wince-big" : "pe-arm-wince-little")
69b97547
NC
54# else
55# define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "pe-arm-big" : "pe-arm-little")
56# endif
252b5132
RH
57# else
58# define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "coff-arm-big" : "coff-arm-little")
59# endif
69b97547
NC
60#elif defined OBJ_ELF
61# define ARM_BI_ENDIAN
62# define TARGET_FORMAT elf32_arm_target_format ()
252b5132
RH
63#endif
64
1bf10b0d
NC
65/* We support double slash line-comments for compatibility with the ARM AArch64 Assembler. */
66#define DOUBLESLASH_LINE_COMMENTS
67
2e6976a8
DG
68/* We conditionally support labels without a colon. */
69#define LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS codecomposer_syntax
70extern bfd_boolean codecomposer_syntax;
71
bacebabc
RM
72#define tc_symbol_chars arm_symbol_chars
73extern const char arm_symbol_chars[];
74
114424c6 75#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) arm_force_relocation (FIX)
114424c6 76
fa94de6b
RM
77extern unsigned int arm_frag_max_var (struct frag *);
78#define md_frag_max_var arm_frag_max_var
79
0110f2b8 80#define md_relax_frag(segment, fragp, stretch) \
e07e6e58 81 arm_relax_frag (segment, fragp, stretch)
0110f2b8 82extern int arm_relax_frag (asection *, struct frag *, long);
252b5132 83
a8bc6c78
PB
84#define md_optimize_expr(l,o,r) arm_optimize_expr (l, o, r)
85extern int arm_optimize_expr (expressionS *, operatorT, expressionS *);
86
252b5132 87#define md_cleanup() arm_cleanup ()
252b5132
RH
88
89#define md_start_line_hook() arm_start_line_hook ()
252b5132 90
2e57ce7b
AM
91#define TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(NUL_CHAR, NEXT_CHAR) \
92 tc_start_label_without_colon ()
93extern bfd_boolean tc_start_label_without_colon (void);
2e6976a8 94
252b5132 95#define tc_frob_label(S) arm_frob_label (S)
252b5132
RH
96
97/* We also need to mark assembler created symbols: */
98#define tc_frob_fake_label(S) arm_frob_label (S)
99
ee065d83
PB
100#ifdef OBJ_ELF
101#define md_end arm_md_end
102extern void arm_md_end (void);
e1da3f5b 103bfd_boolean arm_is_eabi (void);
3cfdb781 104
c168ce07
TP
105#define md_post_relax_hook arm_md_post_relax ()
106extern void arm_md_post_relax (void);
ee065d83
PB
107#endif
108
252b5132
RH
109/* NOTE: The fake label creation in stabs.c:s_stab_generic() has
110 deliberately not been updated to mark assembler created stabs
111 symbols as Thumb. */
112
adbaf948
ZW
113#define TC_FIX_TYPE int
114#define TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(FIX) ((FIX)->tc_fix_data = 0)
29c4c6b5 115
252b5132
RH
116/* We need to keep some local information on symbols. */
117
69b97547 118#define TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE unsigned int
174419c1
ILT
119#define ARM_GET_FLAG(s) (*symbol_get_tc (s))
120#define ARM_SET_FLAG(s,v) (*symbol_get_tc (s) |= (v))
121#define ARM_RESET_FLAG(s,v) (*symbol_get_tc (s) &= ~(v))
252b5132
RH
122
123#define ARM_FLAG_THUMB (1 << 0) /* The symbol is a Thumb symbol rather than an Arm symbol. */
2d2255b5 124#define ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK (1 << 1) /* The symbol is attached to code that supports interworking. */
252b5132
RH
125#define THUMB_FLAG_FUNC (1 << 2) /* The symbol is attached to the start of a Thumb function. */
126
127#define ARM_IS_THUMB(s) (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & ARM_FLAG_THUMB)
128#define ARM_IS_INTERWORK(s) (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK)
e07e6e58 129
e1da3f5b
PB
130#ifdef OBJ_ELF
131
132/* For ELF objects THUMB_IS_FUNC is inferred from
267bf995 133 ARM_IS_THUMB and the function type. */
63b33ceb
NC
134#define THUMB_IS_FUNC(s) \
135 ((s) != NULL \
136 && ((arm_is_eabi () \
137 && (ARM_IS_THUMB (s)) \
138 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)) \
139 || (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & THUMB_FLAG_FUNC)))
140
141#define ARM_IS_FUNC(s) \
142 (((s) != NULL \
143 && arm_is_eabi () \
144 && !(ARM_IS_THUMB (s)) \
145 /* && !(THUMB_FLAG_FUNC & ARM_GET_FLAG (s)) \ */ \
267bf995
RR
146 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)))
147
148
e1da3f5b 149#else
e07e6e58 150
63b33ceb 151#define THUMB_IS_FUNC(s) ((s) && ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & THUMB_FLAG_FUNC)
267bf995 152#define ARM_IS_FUNC(s) (!THUMB_IS_FUNC (s) \
63b33ceb 153 && (s) && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))
e1da3f5b 154#endif
252b5132
RH
155
156#define ARM_SET_THUMB(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_THUMB) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_THUMB))
157#define ARM_SET_INTERWORK(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK))
158#define THUMB_SET_FUNC(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, THUMB_FLAG_FUNC) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, THUMB_FLAG_FUNC))
159
794ba86a 160void arm_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *, symbolS *);
e07e6e58 161
794ba86a
DJ
162#ifndef TC_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES
163#define TC_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(DEST, SRC) \
164 (arm_copy_symbol_attributes (DEST, SRC))
165#endif
166
2e57ce7b
AM
167#define TC_START_LABEL(STR, NUL_CHAR, NEXT_CHAR) \
168 (NEXT_CHAR == ':' || (NEXT_CHAR == '/' && arm_data_in_code ()))
69b97547
NC
169#define tc_canonicalize_symbol_name(str) arm_canonicalize_symbol_name (str);
170#define obj_adjust_symtab() arm_adjust_symtab ()
252b5132
RH
171
172#define LISTING_HEADER "ARM GAS "
173
174#define OPTIONAL_REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
175
37f6032b
ZW
176#define LOCAL_LABEL(name) (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
177#define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
252b5132 178
a161fe53
AM
179/* This expression evaluates to true if the relocation is for a local
180 object for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime.
181 False if we are willing to perform this relocation while building
182 the .o file. GOTOFF does not need to be checked here because it is
183 not pcrel. I am not sure if some of the others are ever used with
252b5132
RH
184 pcrel, but it is easier to be safe than sorry. */
185
a161fe53 186#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
91cb9803 187 (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (FIX) \
a161fe53
AM
188 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32 \
189 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32 \
91cb9803
AM
190 || ((FIX)->fx_addsy != NULL \
191 && S_IS_WEAK ((FIX)->fx_addsy)))
252b5132 192
a8bc6c78
PB
193/* Force output of R_ARM_REL32 relocations against thumb function symbols.
194 This is needed to ensure the low bit is handled correctly. */
195#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
91cb9803
AM
196 (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (FIX, SEG) \
197 || THUMB_IS_FUNC ((FIX)->fx_addsy))
a8bc6c78 198
6e7ce2cd
PB
199#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
200 (((FIX)->fx_pcrel \
201 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_32 \
202 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32) \
203 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX))
204
252b5132 205#define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW cons_fix_new_arm
16a0c2d4 206
140033b3
NC
207#define MAX_MEM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES 6
208#define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << MAX_MEM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES) - 1)
d8708f40 209
16a0c2d4
NC
210/* For frags in code sections we need to record whether they contain
211 ARM code or THUMB code. This is that if they have to be aligned,
212 they can contain the correct type of no-op instruction. */
cd000bff
DJ
213struct arm_frag_type
214{
215 int thumb_mode;
216#ifdef OBJ_ELF
217 /* If there is a mapping symbol at offset 0 in this frag,
218 it will be saved in FIRST_MAP. If there are any mapping
219 symbols in this frag, the last one will be saved in
220 LAST_MAP. */
221 symbolS *first_map, *last_map;
222#endif
223};
224
7a5c933c
RE
225static inline int
226arm_min (int am_p1, int am_p2)
227{
228 return am_p1 < am_p2 ? am_p1 : am_p2;
229}
230
cd000bff 231#define TC_FRAG_TYPE struct arm_frag_type
db222310 232#define TC_FRAG_INIT(fragp, max_bytes) arm_init_frag (fragp, max_bytes)
db2ed2e0 233#define TC_ALIGN_ZERO_IS_DEFAULT 1
69b97547 234#define HANDLE_ALIGN(fragp) arm_handle_align (fragp)
f27c5390
NC
235/* PR gas/19276: COFF/PE segment alignment is already handled in coff_frob_section(). */
236#ifndef TE_PE
237#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
7a5c933c
RE
238 ((!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG)) \
239 ? arm_min (2, get_recorded_alignment (SEG)) : 0)
f27c5390 240#endif
16a0c2d4
NC
241
242#define md_do_align(N, FILL, LEN, MAX, LABEL) \
243 if (FILL == NULL && (N) != 0 && ! need_pass_2 && subseg_text_p (now_seg)) \
244 { \
245 arm_frag_align_code (N, MAX); \
246 goto LABEL; \
247 }
69b97547 248
f0927246
NC
249#define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH 2
250
251/* The lr register is r14. */
252#define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN 14
253
254/* Registers are generally saved at negative offsets to the CFA. */
8d79fd44 255#define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT (-4)
f0927246 256
e07e6e58
NC
257/* State variables for IT block handling. */
258enum it_state
259{
260 OUTSIDE_IT_BLOCK, MANUAL_IT_BLOCK, AUTOMATIC_IT_BLOCK
261};
262struct current_it
263{
264 int mask;
265 enum it_state state;
266 int cc;
267 int block_length;
268 char *insn;
269 int state_handled;
5a01bb1d
MGD
270 int warn_deprecated;
271 int insn_cond;
e07e6e58
NC
272};
273
69b97547 274#ifdef OBJ_ELF
69b97547
NC
275# define obj_frob_symbol(sym, punt) armelf_frob_symbol ((sym), & (punt))
276# define md_elf_section_change_hook() arm_elf_change_section ()
40a18ebd 277# define md_elf_section_type(str, len) arm_elf_section_type (str, len)
69b97547 278# define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
84798bd6 279# define TC_SEGMENT_INFO_TYPE struct arm_segment_info_type
69b97547 280
e821645d
DJ
281/* This is not really an alignment operation, but it's something we
282 need to do at the same time: whenever we are figuring out the
283 alignment for data, we should check whether a $d symbol is
284 necessary. */
285# define md_cons_align(nbytes) mapping_state (MAP_DATA)
286
69b97547
NC
287enum mstate
288{
289 MAP_UNDEFINED = 0, /* Must be zero, for seginfo in new sections. */
290 MAP_DATA,
291 MAP_ARM,
292 MAP_THUMB
293};
294
e821645d
DJ
295void mapping_state (enum mstate);
296
84798bd6
JB
297struct arm_segment_info_type
298{
299 enum mstate mapstate;
940b5ce0
DJ
300
301 /* Bit N indicates that an R_ARM_NONE relocation has been output for
302 __aeabi_unwind_cpp_prN already if set. This enables dependencies to be
303 emitted only once per section, to save unnecessary bloat. */
84798bd6 304 unsigned int marked_pr_dependency;
940b5ce0 305
e07e6e58 306 struct current_it current_it;
84798bd6
JB
307};
308
a394c00f
NC
309/* We want .cfi_* pseudo-ops for generating unwind info. */
310#define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1
311
a394c00f
NC
312/* CFI hooks. */
313#define tc_regname_to_dw2regnum tc_arm_regname_to_dw2regnum
314#define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions tc_arm_frame_initial_instructions
315
69b97547
NC
316#else /* Not OBJ_ELF. */
317#define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
318#endif
319
320#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_COFF
321
322# define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC 1
323# define tc_fix_adjustable(FIX) arm_fix_adjustable (FIX)
267bf995
RR
324#endif
325
326#ifdef OBJ_ELF
55cf6793 327/* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value. */
93ef582d 328# define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) arm_apply_sym_value (FIX, this_segment)
4343666d 329#endif
69b97547 330
4343666d
RR
331#ifdef OBJ_COFF
332# define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIX, SEGTYPE, LABEL) arm_validate_fix (FIX)
267bf995
RR
333/* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value. */
334# define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0
69b97547
NC
335#endif
336
2fc8bdac
ZW
337#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(F,S) md_pcrel_from_section(F,S)
338
339extern long md_pcrel_from_section (struct fix *, segT);
69b97547
NC
340extern void arm_frag_align_code (int, int);
341extern void arm_validate_fix (struct fix *);
342extern const char * elf32_arm_target_format (void);
343extern void arm_elf_change_section (void);
344extern int arm_force_relocation (struct fix *);
345extern void arm_cleanup (void);
346extern void arm_start_line_hook (void);
347extern void arm_frob_label (symbolS *);
348extern int arm_data_in_code (void);
349extern char * arm_canonicalize_symbol_name (char *);
350extern void arm_adjust_symtab (void);
351extern void armelf_frob_symbol (symbolS *, int *);
62ebcb5c
AM
352extern void cons_fix_new_arm (fragS *, int, int, expressionS *,
353 bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
cd000bff 354extern void arm_init_frag (struct frag *, int);
69b97547
NC
355extern void arm_handle_align (struct frag *);
356extern bfd_boolean arm_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);
40a18ebd 357extern int arm_elf_section_type (const char *, size_t);
1df69f4f 358extern int tc_arm_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname);
a394c00f 359extern void tc_arm_frame_initial_instructions (void);
f0927246
NC
360
361#ifdef TE_PE
362
363#define O_secrel O_md1
364
365#define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset
366void tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *, unsigned int);
367
368#endif /* TE_PE */
e04befd0 369
f31fef98 370#ifdef OBJ_ELF
e04befd0 371#define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(name) arm_convert_symbolic_attribute (name)
f31fef98 372extern int arm_convert_symbolic_attribute (const char *);
93ef582d 373extern int arm_apply_sym_value (struct fix *, segT);
f31fef98 374#endif
2e6976a8
DG
375
376#define tc_comment_chars arm_comment_chars
377extern char arm_comment_chars[];
378
379#define tc_line_separator_chars arm_line_separator_chars
380extern char arm_line_separator_chars[];
ae8714c2
NC
381
382#define TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN(c, s) arm_tc_equal_in_insn ((c), (s))
383extern bfd_boolean arm_tc_equal_in_insn (int, char *);