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252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
4b95cf5c 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
efaf0ba4 21/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 28#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 29#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 30
252b5132 31#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 32#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 33 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
34#endif
35
a161fe53
AM
36#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
37#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
38 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
39#endif
40
41#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
42#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
43 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
44 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 49 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
50#endif
51
9a97a5d7
AM
52#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
53# define md_register_arithmetic 1
54#endif
55
a161fe53 56#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
57#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
58 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
59#endif
60
61#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
62#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 65#else
5db484ff 66#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
67#endif
68#endif
69
70#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
71#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
72/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
73#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
74 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 75#else
5db484ff
AM
76#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
77 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
78 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
79 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 80#endif
252b5132
RH
81#endif
82
58a77e41
EC
83#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
84#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
85#endif
86
a161fe53
AM
87#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
88#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 89#endif
ef99799a 90
87548816
NC
91#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
92#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
93#endif
94
252b5132 95#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 96#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
97#endif
98
c9cd7160
L
99#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
100#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
101#endif
102
d31f0f6d
AM
103/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
104 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
105 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
106 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
107 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
108 reloc. */
109#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
110#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
111#endif
112
6386f3a7
AM
113/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
114int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 115
252b5132 116int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
117
118symbolS *abs_section_sym;
119
26346241
AM
120/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
121addressT dot_value;
122
8e723a10
CLT
123/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
124fragS *dot_frag;
125
05e9452c
AM
126/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
127struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
128
d7342424 129void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 130
252b5132
RH
131/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
132 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
133 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
134 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
135static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
136
137static int n_fixups;
138
df44284e 139#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 140
efaf0ba4
NC
141/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
142
252b5132 143static fixS *
d7342424
KH
144fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
145 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
146 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
147 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
148 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
149 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
150 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 151 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 152 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
153{
154 fixS *fixP;
155
156 n_fixups++;
157
1e9cc1c2 158 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
159
160 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
161 fixP->fx_where = where;
162 fixP->fx_size = size;
163 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
164 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
165 {
166 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
167 abort ();
168 }
169 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
170 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 172 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 173 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 174 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 175 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
176 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
179 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
180 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 181 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
182 fixP->fx_done = 0;
183 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
184 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
185
186#ifdef USING_CGEN
187 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
188 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
189#endif
190
191#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 192 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
193#endif
194
195 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
196
252b5132
RH
197 {
198
252b5132
RH
199 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
200 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
201 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
202 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
203 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
204 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 205
c865e45b
RS
206 if (at_beginning)
207 {
208 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
209 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
210 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
211 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
212 }
252b5132 213 else
c865e45b
RS
214 {
215 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
216 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
217 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
218 else
219 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
220 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
221 }
252b5132
RH
222 }
223
224 return fixP;
225}
226
227/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
228
229fixS *
d7342424
KH
230fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
231 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
232 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
233 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
234 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
235 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
236 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
237{
238 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 239 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
240}
241
242/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
243 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
244 file formats support anyhow. */
245
246fixS *
d7342424
KH
247fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
248 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
249 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
250 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
251 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
252 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
253{
254 symbolS *add = NULL;
255 symbolS *sub = NULL;
256 offsetT off = 0;
257
258 switch (exp->X_op)
259 {
260 case O_absent:
261 break;
262
37006e43
NC
263 case O_register:
264 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
265 break;
266
252b5132
RH
267 case O_add:
268 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
269 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
270 {
271 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 272
252b5132
RH
273 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
274 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
275 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
276 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 277
252b5132
RH
278 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
279 }
280
281 case O_symbol_rva:
282 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
283 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 284 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
285 break;
286
287 case O_uminus:
288 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
289 off = exp->X_add_number;
290 break;
291
292 case O_subtract:
293 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
294 /* Fall through. */
295 case O_symbol:
296 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 297 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
298 case O_constant:
299 off = exp->X_add_number;
300 break;
301
302 default:
303 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
304 break;
305 }
306
c865e45b
RS
307 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
308 r_type, FALSE);
309}
310
311/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
312 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
313
314fixS *
315fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
316 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
317{
318 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
319 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
320}
321
ae6063d4
AM
322/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
323int
d7342424 324generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 325{
ae6063d4
AM
326 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
327 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
328 return 1;
7be1c489 329
61e192bf
NC
330 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
331 return 0;
332
ae6063d4
AM
333 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
334}
335
252b5132
RH
336/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
337void
d7342424 338append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 339{
efaf0ba4 340 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
341 if (length == 0)
342 return;
343
344 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
345 *charPP += length;
346}
347
efaf0ba4
NC
348/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
349 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
350 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
351 least one object format really uses this info. */
352
252b5132 353void
d7342424
KH
354record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
355 segT seg,
356 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
357 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
358 int align)
252b5132
RH
359{
360 if (seg == absolute_section)
361 return;
7be1c489 362
252b5132
RH
363 if ((unsigned int) align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
364 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
365}
366
0a9ef439 367int
d7342424 368get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
369{
370 if (seg == absolute_section)
371 return 0;
7be1c489 372
0a9ef439 373 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
374}
375
252b5132
RH
376/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
377
378static void
e7ff5c73 379renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
380{
381 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
382
383 sec->index = *countp;
384 ++*countp;
385}
386
252b5132 387static fragS *
d7342424 388chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
389{
390 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 391 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 392
c9049d30 393 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
394 {
395 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
396 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 397 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
398 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
399 {
400 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
401 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
402 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
403 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
404 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
405 }
252b5132 406 }
4fc0b46e
AM
407 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
408 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
409 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
410 return prev_frag;
411}
412
252b5132 413static void
d7342424
KH
414chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
415 segT section,
e7ff5c73 416 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
417{
418 segment_info_type *info;
419
420 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
421 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
422 info = seg_info (section);
423 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
424 info->frchainP->frch_last
425 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
426
427 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
428 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
429 frags_chained = 1;
430}
431
252b5132 432static void
d7342424 433cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
434{
435 switch (fragP->fr_type)
436 {
437 case rs_align:
438 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 439 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
440 case rs_org:
441 case rs_space:
442#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
443 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
444#endif
445 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
446 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
447 - fragP->fr_address
448 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
449 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
450 {
14ad458a
ILT
451 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
452 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
453 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 454 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
455 }
456 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
457 break;
458
459 case rs_fill:
460 break;
461
462 case rs_leb128:
463 {
464 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
465 int size;
466
467 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
468 fragP->fr_subtype);
469
470 fragP->fr_fix += size;
471 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
472 fragP->fr_var = 0;
473 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
474 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
475 }
476 break;
477
478 case rs_cfa:
479 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
480 break;
481
220e750f
RH
482 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
483 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
484 break;
485
252b5132 486 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 487 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 488
9c2799c2 489 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
490 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
491 == fragP->fr_fix));
492
efaf0ba4
NC
493 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
494 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
495 required. */
252b5132
RH
496 frag_wane (fragP);
497 break;
498
499#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
500 case rs_broken_word:
501 {
502 struct broken_word *lie;
503
504 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
505 {
506 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
507 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
508 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
509 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
510 if (lie->added == 1)
511 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
512 }
513 frag_wane (fragP);
514 }
515 break;
516#endif
517
518 default:
519 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
520 break;
521 }
09b935ac
AM
522#ifdef md_frag_check
523 md_frag_check (fragP);
524#endif
252b5132
RH
525}
526
32638454
AM
527struct relax_seg_info
528{
529 int pass;
530 int changed;
531};
d7342424 532
252b5132 533static void
32638454 534relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
535{
536 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 537 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
538
539 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
540 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
541 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
542}
543
e46d99eb 544static void
e7ff5c73 545size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
546{
547 flagword flags;
548 fragS *fragp;
549 segment_info_type *seginfo;
550 int x;
551 valueT size, newsize;
552
553 subseg_change (sec, 0);
554
252b5132
RH
555 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
556 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
557 {
252b5132
RH
558 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
559 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
561 fragp->fr_next;
562 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
563 /* Walk to last elt. */
564 ;
252b5132
RH
565 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
566 }
567 else
568 size = 0;
569
e46d99eb 570 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
571 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
572 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
573 return;
e46d99eb 574
252b5132
RH
575 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
576 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
577
e5435dec 578 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 579 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 580 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
581
582 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
583 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 584 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
585
586 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
587 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 588 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
589 if (size != newsize)
590 {
591 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
592 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
593 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
594 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
595 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
596 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
597 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
598 else
599 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
600 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
601 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
602 greater than 1. */
603 abort ();
252b5132
RH
604 }
605
606#ifdef tc_frob_section
607 tc_frob_section (sec);
608#endif
609#ifdef obj_frob_section
610 obj_frob_section (sec);
611#endif
612}
613
614#ifdef DEBUG2
615static void
988392e2 616dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 617{
252b5132
RH
618 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
619 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
620
621 if (!fixp)
622 return;
623
624 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
625 while (fixp)
626 {
627 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
628
629 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
630 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
631 if (s == NULL)
632 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
633 else
252b5132 634 {
e723ef7c
ILT
635 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
636 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 637 }
252b5132
RH
638 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
639 }
640}
641#else
642#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
643#endif
644
645#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
646#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
647#endif
648
05e9452c
AM
649/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
650 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
651 to U.B fields. */
652static void
653resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
654{
080f9e4f 655 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
656 struct reloc_list *r;
657
080f9e4f
MR
658 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
659 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
660 addr_mask <<= 1;
661 addr_mask -= 1;
662
05e9452c
AM
663 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
664 {
080f9e4f 665 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
666 expressionS *symval;
667 symbolS *sym;
668 bfd_vma offset, addend;
669 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
670
671 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
672 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
673
674 offset = 0;
675 sym = NULL;
676 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
677 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
678 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
679 {
680 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
681 offset = symval->X_add_number;
682 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
683 }
684 if (sym == NULL
685 || symval->X_op != O_constant
686 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
687 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
688 {
689 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
690 sec = NULL;
691 }
692 else
693 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
694
695 sym = NULL;
696 addend = r->u.a.addend;
697 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
698 {
699 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
700 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
701 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
702 sym = r->u.a.sym;
703 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
704 {
705 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
706 addend += symval->X_add_number;
707 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
708 }
709 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
710 {
711 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
712 sec = NULL;
713 }
714 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 715 {
080f9e4f
MR
716 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
717 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
718 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
719 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
720 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
721 space. */
722 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
723 && (sec->use_rela_p
724 || (howto->partial_inplace
725 && (!howto->pc_relative
726 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
727 {
728 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
729 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
730 && addend != 0)
731 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
732 {
733 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
734 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
735 }
736 }
737 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
738 }
05e9452c
AM
739 }
740 if (sym == NULL)
741 {
742 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
743 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
744 sym = abs_section_sym;
745 }
746
05e9452c
AM
747 r->u.b.sec = sec;
748 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
749 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
750 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
751 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
752 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
753 }
754}
755
df44284e
AM
756/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
757 section symbols. */
758
252b5132 759static void
d7342424
KH
760adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
761 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 762 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
763{
764 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
765 fixS *fixp;
766
767 if (seginfo == NULL)
768 return;
769
770 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
771
772 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
773 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
774 /* Ignore it. */
775 ;
252b5132
RH
776 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
777 {
778 symbolS *sym;
779 asection *symsec;
780
781#ifdef DEBUG5
782 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
783 print_fixup (fixp);
784#endif
785
786 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
787
788 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
789 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
790 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
791 table. */
df44284e 792 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 793
49309057 794 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 795 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 796
60938e80
L
797 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
798 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
799 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
800 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 801 {
b4b24b79
AM
802 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
803 if (sym == newsym)
804 break;
49309057 805 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
806 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
807 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
808 }
809
df44284e 810 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 811 {
b4b24b79
AM
812 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
813 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 814 continue;
252b5132
RH
815 }
816
a161fe53
AM
817 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
818 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 819 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
820 continue;
821
822 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
823 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
824 the PA. */
825#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
826 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
827 continue;
828#endif
829
830 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
831 anything that's already using one. */
832 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
833 continue;
834
252b5132 835 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
836 if (symsec == NULL)
837 abort ();
efaf0ba4 838
a841bdf5
AM
839 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
840 || symsec == reg_section)
252b5132 841 {
a161fe53 842 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 843 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 844 continue;
252b5132
RH
845 }
846
7565ed77 847 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
848 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
849 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
850 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 851 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 852 {
a161fe53
AM
853 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
854 || (IS_ELF
855 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
856 section beginning with the magic string
857 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
858 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
859 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
860 continue;
252b5132 861 }
f7460f5f
JJ
862
863 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
864 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
865 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
866 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 867 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
868
869 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 870 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 871 continue;
252b5132 872
a161fe53 873 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 874 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 875 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
876 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
877 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
878#ifdef DEBUG5
879 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
880 print_fixup (fixp);
881#endif
252b5132 882 }
252b5132
RH
883
884 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
885}
886
e7ff5c73
AM
887/* fixup_segment()
888
889 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
890 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
891 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
892 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
893 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
894 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 895
89d67ed9 896static void
e7ff5c73
AM
897fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
898{
e7ff5c73
AM
899 valueT add_number;
900 fragS *fragP;
901 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
902
903 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
904 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
905
906 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
907
908 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
909 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
910 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
911 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
912 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
913 {
914 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
915 if (!fixP->fx_done)
916 {
917 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
918 {
919 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
920 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
921 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
922 the absolute section. */
923 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
924 }
925 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
926 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
927 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 928 }
89d67ed9 929 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
930 }
931
932 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
933 {
934#ifdef DEBUG5
935 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
936 print_fixup (fixP);
937#endif
938
939 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
940 know (fragP);
941#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
942 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
943#endif
944 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
945
e7ff5c73
AM
946 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
947 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
948
949 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
950 {
951 segT sub_symbol_segment;
952 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
953 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
954 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
955 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
956 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
957 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
958 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
959 {
960 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
961 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
962 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
963 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
964 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
965#ifdef TC_M68K
966 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
967 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
968#endif
969 }
970 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 971 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 972 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
973 {
974 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
975 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
976 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
977 }
978 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 979 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 980 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
981 {
982 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
983 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 984 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
985
986 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
987 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
988 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
989 if (0
990#ifdef TC_M68K
991 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
992 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
993 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
994 pc-relative mode. */
995 || 1
996#endif
997 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
998 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
999 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1000 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1001 }
586ec8c1 1002 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1003 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1004 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1005 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1006 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1007 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1008 _("register value used as expression"));
1009 else
1010 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1011 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1012 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1013 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1014 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1015 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1016 }
586ec8c1
NC
1017 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1018 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1019 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1020 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1021 }
1022
1023 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1024 {
1fc5d88e 1025 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1026 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1027 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1028 {
1029 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1030 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1031 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1032 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1033 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1034 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1035 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1036 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1037 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1038 }
1039 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1040 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1041 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1042 {
1043 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1044 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1045 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1046 }
1047 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1048 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1049 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1050 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1051 }
1052
1053 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1054 {
1055 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1056 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1057 {
1058 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1059 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1060 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1061 the absolute section. */
1062 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1067 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1068
1069 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1070 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1071 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1072 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1073 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1074 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1075 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1076 }
1077
1078 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1079 {
1080 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1081 {
1082 valueT mask;
1083
1084 mask = 0;
1085 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1086 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1087 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1088 {
1089 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1090 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1091 if (add_number > 1000)
1092 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1093 else
1094 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1095 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1096 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1097 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1098 } /* Generic error checking. */
1099 }
1100#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1101 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1102 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1103 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1104 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1105 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1106 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1107 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1108 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1109 (long) add_number,
1110 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1111#endif
1112 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1113
1114#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1115 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1116 ;
1117#endif
1118#ifdef DEBUG5
1119 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1120 print_fixup (fixP);
1121#endif
1122 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1123}
1124
a161fe53 1125static void
d7342424
KH
1126fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1127 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1128 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1129{
1130 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1131
1132 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1133}
1134
e5435dec
AM
1135static void
1136install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1137 char *file, unsigned int line)
1138{
1139 char *err;
1140 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1141 asymbol *sym;
1142
1143 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1144 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1145 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1146 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1147 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1148 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1149 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1150
1151 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1152 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1153 sec, &err);
1154 switch (s)
1155 {
1156 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1157 break;
1158 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1159 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1160 break;
1161 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1162 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1163 break;
1164 default:
1165 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1166 file, line, s);
1167 }
1168}
1169
7230378d
AM
1170static fragS *
1171get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1172 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1173 const struct reloc_list *r)
1174{
1175 fragS *f;
34bca508 1176
7230378d
AM
1177 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1178 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1179 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1180 return f;
1181
1182 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1183 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1184 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1185 return f;
1186
1187 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1188 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1189 return NULL;
1190}
1191
252b5132 1192static void
e7ff5c73 1193write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1194{
1195 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1196 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1197 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1198 arelent **relocs;
1199 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1200 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1201
1202 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1203 anything with it. */
1204 if (seginfo == NULL)
1205 return;
1206
252b5132
RH
1207 n = 0;
1208 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1209 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1210 n++;
1211
1212#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1213 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1214#endif
252b5132 1215
05e9452c
AM
1216 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1217 rp = &reloc_list;
1218 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1219 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1220 {
1221 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1222 {
1223 *rp = r->next;
1224 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1225 my_reloc_list = r;
1226 n++;
1227 }
1228 else
1229 rp = &r->next;
1230 }
1231
1e9cc1c2 1232 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1233
7230378d
AM
1234 n = 0;
1235 r = my_reloc_list;
1236 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1237 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1238 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1239 int fx_size, slack;
1240 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1241 arelent **reloc;
1242#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1243 arelent *rel;
1244
1245 reloc = &rel;
1246#endif
252b5132
RH
1247
1248 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1249 continue;
252b5132 1250
d31f0f6d
AM
1251 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1252 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1253 if (slack > 0)
1254 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1255 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1256 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1257 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1258 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1259
e5435dec 1260#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1261 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1262#else
7230378d
AM
1263 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1264#endif
252b5132 1265
7230378d
AM
1266 while (*reloc)
1267 {
1268 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1269 {
1270 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1271 if (f != NULL)
1272 {
1273 last_frag = f;
1274 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1275 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1276 }
1277 r = r->next;
1278 }
1279 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1280 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1281 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1282#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1283 break;
1284#else
1285 reloc++;
e5435dec 1286#endif
7230378d
AM
1287 }
1288 }
d31f0f6d 1289
7230378d
AM
1290 while (r != NULL)
1291 {
1292 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1293 if (f != NULL)
1294 {
1295 last_frag = f;
1296 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1297 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1298 }
1299 r = r->next;
252b5132 1300 }
252b5132
RH
1301
1302#ifdef DEBUG4
1303 {
1596988d 1304 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1305 asymbol **sympp;
1306 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1307 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1308 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1309 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1310 {
1311 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1312 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1313 break;
1314 if (j == nsyms)
1315 abort ();
1316 }
1317 }
1318#endif
1319
1320 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1321 {
1322 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1323 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1324 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1325 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1326 }
252b5132 1327
945a1a6b
ILT
1328#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1329 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1330#endif
1331
252b5132
RH
1332#ifdef DEBUG3
1333 {
1596988d
TG
1334 unsigned int k;
1335
252b5132 1336 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1337 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1338 {
1596988d
TG
1339 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1340 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1341 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1342 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1343 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1344 }
1345 }
1346#endif
1347}
1348
0acf065b
CC
1349static int
1350compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1351 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1352{
1353 int out_size;
1354 int total_out_size = 0;
1355 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1356 char *next_out;
1357 int avail_out;
1358
1359 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1360 processing the frag. */
1361 while (in_size > 0)
1362 {
1363 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1364 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1365 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1366 if (avail_out <= 0)
1367 {
1368 obstack_finish (ob);
1369 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1370 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1371 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1372 *last_newf = f;
1373 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1374 }
1375 if (avail_out <= 0)
1376 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1377 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1378 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1379 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1380 &next_out, &avail_out);
1381 if (out_size < 0)
1382 return -1;
1383
1384 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1385 total_out_size += out_size;
1386
1387 /* Return unused space. */
1388 if (avail_out > 0)
1389 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1390 }
1391
1392 return total_out_size;
1393}
1394
1395static void
1396compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1397{
1398 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1399 fragS *f;
1400 fragS *first_newf;
1401 fragS *last_newf;
1402 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1403 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1404 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1405 const char *section_name;
1406 char *compressed_name;
1407 char *header;
1408 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1409 int x;
4a114e3e 1410 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1411
1412 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1413 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1414 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1415 return;
1416
1417 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1418 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1419 return;
1420
1421 strm = compress_init ();
1422 if (strm == NULL)
1423 return;
1424
1425 /* Create a new frag to contain the "ZLIB" header. */
1426 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1427 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1428 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1429 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1430 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), 12);
1431 last_newf = first_newf;
1432 obstack_blank_fast (ob, 12);
1433 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1434 last_newf->fr_fix = 12;
1435 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1436 memcpy (header, "ZLIB", 4);
1437 header[11] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1438 header[10] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1439 header[9] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1440 header[8] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1441 header[7] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1442 header[6] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1443 header[5] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1444 header[4] = uncompressed_size;
1445 compressed_size = 12;
1446
1447 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1448 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1449 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1450 f;
1451 f = f->fr_next)
1452 {
1453 offsetT fill_size;
1454 char *fill_literal;
1455 offsetT count;
1456 int out_size;
1457
1458 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1459 if (f->fr_fix)
1460 {
1461 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1462 &last_newf, ob);
1463 if (out_size < 0)
1464 return;
1465 compressed_size += out_size;
1466 }
1467 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1468 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1469 count = f->fr_offset;
1470 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1471 if (fill_size && count)
1472 {
1473 while (count--)
1474 {
1475 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1476 &last_newf, ob);
1477 if (out_size < 0)
1478 return;
1479 compressed_size += out_size;
1480 }
1481 }
1482 }
1483
1484 /* Flush the compression state. */
1485 for (;;)
1486 {
1487 int avail_out;
1488 char *next_out;
1489 int out_size;
1490
1491 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1492 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1493 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1494 if (avail_out <= 0)
1495 {
1496 fragS *newf;
1497
1498 obstack_finish (ob);
1499 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1500 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1501 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1502 last_newf = newf;
1503 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1504 }
1505 if (avail_out <= 0)
1506 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1507 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1508 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1509 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1510 if (x < 0)
1511 return;
1512
1513 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1514 compressed_size += out_size;
1515
1516 /* Return unused space. */
1517 if (avail_out > 0)
1518 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1519
1520 if (x == 0)
1521 break;
1522 }
1523
1524 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1525 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1526 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1527
1528 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1529 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1530 gas_assert (x);
1531 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1532 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1533 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1534 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1535 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1536}
1537
252b5132 1538static void
d7342424
KH
1539write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1540 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1541 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1542{
1543 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1544 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1545 fragS *f;
1546
1547 /* Write out the frags. */
1548 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1549 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1550 return;
1551
1552 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1553 f;
1554 f = f->fr_next)
1555 {
1556 int x;
685736be 1557 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1558 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1559 offsetT count;
252b5132 1560
9c2799c2 1561 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1562 if (f->fr_fix)
1563 {
1564 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1565 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1566 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1567 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1568 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1569 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1570 offset += f->fr_fix;
1571 }
1572 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1573 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1574 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1575 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1576 if (fill_size && count)
1577 {
1578 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1579 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1580 {
efaf0ba4 1581 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1582 while (count--)
1583 {
1584 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1585 fill_literal,
1586 (file_ptr) offset,
1587 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1588 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1589 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1590 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1591 offset += fill_size;
1592 }
1593 }
1594 else
1595 {
1596 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1597 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1598 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1599 int n_per_buf, i;
1600 if (fill_size == 1)
1601 {
1602 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1603 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1604 }
1605 else
1606 {
1607 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1608 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1609 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1610 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1611 }
1612 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1613 {
1614 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1615 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1616 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1617 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1618 if (!x)
a22429b9
NC
1619 as_fatal (_("cannot write to output file '%s': %s"),
1620 stdoutput->filename,
1621 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1622 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1623 }
1624 }
1625 }
1626 }
1627}
252b5132 1628
252b5132 1629static void
d7342424 1630merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1631{
252b5132
RH
1632 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1633 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1634 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1635 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1636 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1637}
252b5132 1638
252b5132 1639static void
d7342424 1640set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1641{
1642 int nsyms;
1643 asymbol **asympp;
1644 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1645 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1646
1647 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1648 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1649 two. */
1650 nsyms = 0;
1651 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1652 nsyms++;
1653
1654 if (nsyms)
1655 {
1656 int i;
0e1a166b 1657 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1658
1e9cc1c2 1659 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1660 symp = symbol_rootP;
1661 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1662 {
49309057 1663 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1664 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1665 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1666 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1667 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1668 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1669 }
1670 }
1671 else
1672 asympp = 0;
1673 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1674 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1675 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1676}
252b5132
RH
1677
1678/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1679 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1680 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1681 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1682 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1683
1684#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1685#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1686/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1687 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1688 code-bearing sections. */
1689#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
c9049d30 1690 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) : 0)
18e1d487 1691#else
18e1d487 1692#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1693#endif
1694#endif
1695
85024cd8 1696static void
d98b0e2b 1697subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1698{
1699 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1700 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1701 if (!seginfo)
1702 return;
252b5132 1703
d98b0e2b
TG
1704 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1705 frchainP != NULL;
1706 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1707 {
d98b0e2b 1708 int alignment = 0;
0a9ef439 1709
d98b0e2b 1710 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1711
d98b0e2b
TG
1712 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1713 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1714 if we are generating a listing. */
1715 if (!had_errors ())
1716 {
1717 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1718 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1719 && now_seg->entsize)
c9049d30 1720 {
d98b0e2b
TG
1721 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1722 int entalign = 0;
c9049d30 1723
d98b0e2b
TG
1724 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1725 {
1726 ++entalign;
1727 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1728 }
d98b0e2b
TG
1729
1730 if (entalign > alignment)
1731 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1732 }
d98b0e2b 1733 }
0a9ef439 1734
d98b0e2b
TG
1735 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1736 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1737 else
1738 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1739
d98b0e2b
TG
1740 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1741 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1742
d98b0e2b
TG
1743 For this segment ...
1744 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1745 frag_wane (frag_now);
1746 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1747 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1748 }
1749}
1750
d98b0e2b
TG
1751static void
1752subsegs_finish (void)
1753{
1754 asection *s;
1755
1756 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1757 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1758}
1759
1760#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1761static void
1762create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1763{
1764 segT s;
1765 char *p;
1766 offsetT size;
1767 const char *name;
1768
1769 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1770 if (size)
1771 {
1772 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1773 if (!name)
1774 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1775 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1776 elf_section_type (s)
1777 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1778 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1779 frag_now_fix ();
1780 p = frag_more (size);
1781 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1782
1783 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1784 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1785 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1786 }
1787}
1788#endif
1789
252b5132
RH
1790/* Write the object file. */
1791
1792void
d7342424 1793write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1794{
32638454 1795 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1796#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1797 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1798#endif
1799
85024cd8
AM
1800 subsegs_finish ();
1801
16a87420
IS
1802#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1803 md_pre_output_hook;
1804#endif
1805
cdaa5616
IS
1806#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1807 md_pre_relax_hook;
1808#endif
1809
252b5132
RH
1810 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1811 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1812
252b5132
RH
1813 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1814 {
252b5132
RH
1815 int i;
1816
5daa8fe7
L
1817 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1818 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1819 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1820 i = 0;
1821 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1822 }
1823
1824 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1825
1826 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1827 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1828 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1829 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1830 {
1831 merge_data_into_text ();
1832 }
252b5132 1833
32638454 1834 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1835 while (1)
1836 {
aacb5251
HPN
1837#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1838 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1839 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1840 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1841 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1842 segment. */
1843 struct broken_word *brokp;
1844
1845 for (brokp = broken_words;
1846 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1847 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1848 {
1849 brokp->added = 0;
1850
1851 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1852 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1853 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1854 }
1855#endif
1856
32638454
AM
1857 rsi.changed = 0;
1858 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1859 rsi.pass++;
1860 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1861 break;
1862 }
e027f3e8 1863
87548816
NC
1864 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1865 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1866 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1867 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1868 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1869 information. These ports can set
1870 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1871 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1872
e46d99eb 1873 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1874
38b87a1b
NC
1875 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1876 finalize_syms = 1;
1877
e0001a05
NC
1878#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1879 md_post_relax_hook;
1880#endif
1881
d98b0e2b
TG
1882#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1883 if (IS_ELF)
1884 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1885#endif
1886
252b5132
RH
1887#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1888 {
1889 struct broken_word *lie;
1890 struct broken_word **prevP;
1891
1892 prevP = &broken_words;
1893 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1894 if (!lie->added)
1895 {
1896 expressionS exp;
1897
1898 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1899 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1900 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1901 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1902 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1903#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1904 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 1905 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 1906 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
1907#else
1908 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1909 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1910 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1911#endif
252b5132
RH
1912 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1913 }
1914 else
1915 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1916
1917 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1918 {
1919 struct broken_word *untruth;
1920 char *table_ptr;
1921 addressT table_addr;
1922 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1923 int n, m;
1924
1925 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1926 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1927
1928 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1929 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1930 for (untruth = lie;
1931 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1932 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1933 if (untruth->added == 1)
1934 n++;
1935
1936 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1937 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1938 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1939 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1940 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1941 from_addr = table_addr;
1942 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1943 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1944 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1945 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1946 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1947
efaf0ba4
NC
1948 for (m = 0;
1949 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1950 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1951 {
1952 if (lie->added == 2)
1953 continue;
efaf0ba4 1954 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1955 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1956 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1957 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1958 {
1959 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1960 {
1961 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1962 The target is the same for all users of this
1963 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1964 offsets) may be different. */
1965 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1966#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1967 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1968#endif
1969 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1970 }
252b5132
RH
1971 }
1972
efaf0ba4
NC
1973 /* Install the long jump. */
1974 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
1975 from_addr = table_addr;
1976 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
1977 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1978 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1979 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1980 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1981 }
1982 }
1983 }
efaf0ba4 1984#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 1985
252b5132
RH
1986 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1987 the relocations. */
1988 if (symbol_rootP)
1989 {
1990 symbolS *symp;
1991
1992 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 1993 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 1994 }
49309057 1995 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 1996 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
1997
1998 PROGRESS (1);
1999
2000#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2001 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2002#endif
2003#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2004 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2005#endif
2006
efaf0ba4 2007 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2008
a161fe53
AM
2009#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2010 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2011#endif
2012#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2013 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2014#endif
2015
2016 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2017
252b5132
RH
2018 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2019 if (symbol_rootP)
2020 {
2021 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2022 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2023
2024 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2025 {
2026 int punt = 0;
2027 const char *name;
2028
aaac53f5
HPN
2029 if (skip_next_symbol)
2030 {
2031 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2032 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2033 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2034 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2035 continue;
2036 }
2037
49309057 2038 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2039 {
2040 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2041 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2042 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2043 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2044 continue;
2045 }
2046
2047 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2048 if (name)
2049 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2050 const char *name2 =
2051 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2052 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2053 label name. */
2054 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2055 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2056 }
2057
2058 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2059 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2060 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2061 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2062
2063 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2064 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2065 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2066 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2067 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2068 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2069
60938e80 2070 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2071 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2072 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2073 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2074 {
2075 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2076
60938e80 2077 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2078 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2079 }
d0548f34
L
2080 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2081 {
2082 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2083 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2084 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2085 sname);
d0548f34 2086 }
252b5132
RH
2087 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2088 continue;
2089 }
2090
252b5132
RH
2091#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2092 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2093#endif
2094#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2095 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2096 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2097#endif
2098
2099 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2100 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2101 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2102 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2103 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2104 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2105 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2106 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2107 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2108 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2109 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2110 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2111 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2112 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2113 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2114 {
2115 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2116
252b5132
RH
2117 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2118 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2119 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2120 continue;
2121 }
2122
2123 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2124 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2125 {
0e389e77 2126 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2127 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2128 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2129 }
2130
2131 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2132 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2133 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2134
2135 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2136 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2137 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2138 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2139 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2140 }
2141 }
2142
2143 PROGRESS (1);
2144
2145 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2146 as adding file symbols. */
2147#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2148 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2149#endif
2150#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2151 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2152#endif
2153
d0548f34
L
2154 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2155 if (had_errors ())
2156 return;
2157
252b5132
RH
2158 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2159 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2160 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2161
2162 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2163 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2164 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2165 *_frob_symbol. */
2166#ifdef tc_frob_file
2167 tc_frob_file ();
2168#endif
2169#ifdef obj_frob_file
2170 obj_frob_file ();
2171#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2172#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2173 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2174#endif
252b5132
RH
2175 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2176
f1c2d4af 2177#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2178 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2179#endif
2180#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2181 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2182#endif
f1c2d4af 2183
0acf065b
CC
2184 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2185 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2186 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2187 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2188 if (flag_compress_debug)
2189 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2190
252b5132 2191 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2192}
252b5132
RH
2193
2194#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2195/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2196
2197long
d7342424 2198relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2199{
2200 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2201 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2202 relax_substateT next_state;
2203 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2204 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2205 offsetT aim;
2206 addressT target;
2207 addressT address;
2208 symbolS *symbolP;
2209 const relax_typeS *table;
2210
2211 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2212 address = fragP->fr_address;
2213 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2214 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2215 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2216 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2217
2218 if (symbolP)
2219 {
c842b53a
ILT
2220 fragS *sym_frag;
2221
2222 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2223
252b5132 2224#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2225 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2226#endif
a161fe53 2227 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2228 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2229 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2230
e35a414d
AM
2231 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2232 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2233 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2234 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2235 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2236 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2237 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2238
c842b53a 2239 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2240 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2241 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2242 {
e35a414d
AM
2243 if (stretch < 0
2244 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2245 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2246 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2247 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2248 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2249 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2250 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2251 else if (target < address)
2252 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2253 }
2254 }
2255
2256 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2257#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2258 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2259 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2260#endif
59c871b4
BE
2261
2262#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2263 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2264 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2265#endif
2266
2267 if (aim < 0)
2268 {
efaf0ba4 2269 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2270 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2271 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2272 next_state = 0;
2273 else
2274 {
efaf0ba4 2275 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2276 this_state = next_state;
2277 this_type = table + this_state;
2278 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2279 }
2280 }
2281 else
2282 {
efaf0ba4 2283 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2284 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2285 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2286 next_state = 0;
2287 else
2288 {
efaf0ba4 2289 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2290 this_state = next_state;
2291 this_type = table + this_state;
2292 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2293 }
2294 }
2295
2296 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2297 if (growth != 0)
2298 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2299 return growth;
2300}
2301
efaf0ba4 2302#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2303
2304/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2305 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2306static relax_addressT
d7342424
KH
2307relax_align (register relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2308 register int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2309{
2310 relax_addressT mask;
2311 relax_addressT new_address;
2312
65879393 2313 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
252b5132
RH
2314 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2315#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2316 if (linkrelax)
2317 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2318 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2319 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2320#endif
2321 return (new_address - address);
2322}
2323
efaf0ba4
NC
2324/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2325 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2326
efaf0ba4 2327 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2328
efaf0ba4
NC
2329 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2330 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2331 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2332 addresses. */
2333
e46d99eb 2334int
32638454 2335relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2336{
4111faa5
NC
2337 unsigned long frag_count;
2338 struct frag *fragP;
2339 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2340 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2341 int ret;
2342
efaf0ba4 2343 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2344 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2345
2346 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2347 fr_address. */
2348 address = 0;
e35a414d 2349 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2350 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2351 fragP;
2352 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2353 {
e35a414d 2354 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2355 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2356 fragP->fr_address = address;
2357 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2358
2359 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2360 {
2361 case rs_fill:
2362 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2363 break;
2364
2365 case rs_align:
2366 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2367 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2368 {
2369 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2370
2371 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2372 offset = 0;
2373
2374 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2375 {
54d3cad9
AM
2376 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2377 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2378 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2379 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2380 }
2381
2382 address += offset;
e35a414d 2383 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2384 }
2385 break;
2386
2387 case rs_org:
252b5132 2388 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2389 region += 1;
2390 break;
2391
2392 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2393 break;
2394
2395 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2396 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2397 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2398 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2399 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2400 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2401
252b5132
RH
2402 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2403 break;
2404
2405#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2406 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2407 case rs_broken_word:
2408 break;
2409#endif
2410
2411 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2412 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2413 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2414 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2415 break;
2416
2417 case rs_cfa:
2418 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2419 break;
2420
220e750f
RH
2421 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2422 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2423 break;
2424
252b5132
RH
2425 default:
2426 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2427 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2428 }
2429 }
252b5132
RH
2430
2431 /* Do relax(). */
2432 {
4111faa5 2433 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2434
2435 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2436 offsetT stretch;
2437
2438 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2439 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2440 shrank. */
2441 int stretched;
2442
2443 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2444 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2445
2446 .align 4
2447 .byte 0, 0
2448 .uleb128 end - start
2449 start:
2450 .space 128*128 - 1
2451 .align 4
2452 end:
2453
2454 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2455 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2456 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2457 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2458 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2459 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2460 the end label.
2461
2462 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2463 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2464 relax. */
2465 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2466
4111faa5
NC
2467 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2468 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2469 the growing frag. eg:
2470
b4b24b79
AM
2471 foo = .
2472 .org foo+16
2473 foo = .
4111faa5 2474
b4b24b79 2475 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2476 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2477 /* Check for overflow. */
2478 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2479 max_iterations = frag_count;
2480
32638454 2481 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2482 do
2483 {
e46d99eb
AM
2484 stretch = 0;
2485 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2486
252b5132
RH
2487 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2488 {
685736be 2489 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2490 addressT was_address;
2491 offsetT offset;
2492 symbolS *symbolP;
2493
38686296 2494 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2495 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2496 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2497 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2498 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2499
2500 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2501 {
efaf0ba4 2502 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2503 growth = 0;
2504 break;
2505
2506#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2507 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2508 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2509 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2510 implement this misfeature. */
2511 case rs_broken_word:
2512 {
2513 struct broken_word *lie;
2514 struct broken_word *untruth;
2515
2516 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2517 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2518 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2519 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2520 growth = 0;
2521 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2522 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2523 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2524 {
2525
2526 if (lie->added)
2527 continue;
2528
ac62c346 2529 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2530 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2531 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2532 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2533 {
2534 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2535 {
2536 char buf[50];
2537 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2538 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2539 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2540 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2541 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2542 buf);
252b5132 2543 }
252b5132
RH
2544 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2545 {
2546 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2547 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2548 }
187af7df
HPN
2549
2550 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2551 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2552 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2553 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2554 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2555 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2556 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2557 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2558 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2559 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2560 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2561 {
2562 untruth->added = 2;
2563 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2564 }
187af7df
HPN
2565
2566 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2567 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2568 }
2569 }
2570
2571 break;
efaf0ba4 2572 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2573#endif
2574 case rs_align:
2575 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2576 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2577 {
2578 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2579
2580 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2581 (int) offset);
2582 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2583 (int) offset);
2584
2585 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2586 {
2587 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2588 oldoff = 0;
2589 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2590 newoff = 0;
2591 }
2592
2593 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2594
2595 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2596 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2597 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2598 extra alignment. */
2599 if (growth < 0
2600 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2601 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2602 {
2603 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2604 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2605 struct frag *newf;
2606
2607 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2608 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2609 obstack_finish (ob);
2610 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2611 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2612 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2613 fragP->fr_var);
2614 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2615 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2616 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2617 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2618 / fragP->fr_var);
2619 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2620 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2621 {
2622 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2623 newf->fr_var = 1;
2624 }
20f5cfbd 2625 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2626 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2627 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2628 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2629 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2630 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2631 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2632#ifdef DEBUG
2633 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2634#endif
2635 }
252b5132
RH
2636 }
2637 break;
2638
2639 case rs_org:
2640 {
e46d99eb
AM
2641 addressT target = offset;
2642 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2643
2644 if (symbolP)
2645 {
b4b24b79
AM
2646 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2647 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2648 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2649 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2650 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2651 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2652 }
252b5132
RH
2653
2654 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2655 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2656 growth = target - after;
2657 if (growth < 0)
2658 {
32638454
AM
2659 growth = 0;
2660
2661 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2662 The symbol might be an expression involving
2663 symbol values from other sections. If those
2664 sections have not yet been processed their
2665 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2666 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2667 number of passes we allow before giving an
2668 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2669 least one, with larger values requiring
2670 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2671 frags to trigger a false error. */
2672 if (pass < 2)
2673 {
2674 /* Force another pass. */
2675 ret = 1;
2676 break;
2677 }
2678
252b5132
RH
2679 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2680 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2681 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2682 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2683 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2684
2685 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2686 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2687 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2688 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2689 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2690 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2691 }
252b5132 2692 }
6afe8e98 2693 break;
252b5132
RH
2694
2695 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2696 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2697 if (symbolP)
2698 {
766c03c9
AM
2699 offsetT amount;
2700
2701 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2702 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2703 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2704 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2705 {
54d3cad9
AM
2706 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2707 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2708 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2709 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2710 }
2711 else if (amount < 0)
2712 {
32638454
AM
2713 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2714 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2715 if (pass < 2)
2716 {
2717 ret = 1;
2718 break;
2719 }
2720
54d3cad9
AM
2721 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2722 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2723 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2724 }
54d3cad9 2725 else
050be34e 2726 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2727 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2728 }
252b5132
RH
2729 break;
2730
2731 case rs_machine_dependent:
2732#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2733 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2734#else
2735#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2736 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2737 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2738 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2739#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2740#endif
2741 break;
2742
2743 case rs_leb128:
2744 {
2745 valueT value;
685736be 2746 offsetT size;
252b5132 2747
6386f3a7 2748 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2749 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2750 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2751 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2752 }
2753 break;
2754
2755 case rs_cfa:
2756 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2757 break;
2758
220e750f
RH
2759 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2760 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2761 break;
2762
252b5132
RH
2763 default:
2764 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2765 break;
2766 }
2767 if (growth)
2768 {
2769 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2770 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2771 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2772 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2773 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2774 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2775 && stretch == 0)
2776 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2777 else
2778 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2779 }
4111faa5 2780 }
d1c5f158
AM
2781
2782 if (stretch == 0
2783 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2784 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2785 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2786 else
2787 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2788 }
4111faa5
NC
2789 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2790 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2791
2792 if (stretched)
2793 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2794 segment_name (segment));
2795 }
252b5132 2796
e46d99eb
AM
2797 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2798 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2799 {
2800 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2801 ret = 1;
2802 }
2803 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2804}
252b5132 2805
252b5132 2806void
d7342424 2807number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2808{
937149dd 2809 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2810 abort ();
2811 while (n--)
2812 {
2813 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2814 val >>= 8;
2815 }
2816}
2817
2818void
d7342424 2819number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2820{
937149dd 2821 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2822 abort ();
2823 while (n--)
2824 {
2825 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2826 val >>= 8;
2827 }
2828}
2829
2830void
d7342424 2831write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2832{
6d4d30bb 2833 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2834}
2835
efaf0ba4 2836/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2837extern int indent_level;
2838
2839void
d7342424 2840print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2841{
2842 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2843 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2844 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2845 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2846 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2847 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2848 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2849 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2850 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2851 {
2852#ifdef TC_NS32K
2853 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2854#else
2855 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2856#endif
2857 }
2858 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2859 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2860 if (fixp->fx_done)
2861 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2862 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2863 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2864 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2865 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2866 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2867 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2868 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2869 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2870 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2871 {
2872 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2873 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2874 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2875 }
2876 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2877 {
2878 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2879 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2880 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2881 }
2882 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2883#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2884 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2885#endif
2886}