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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 13
5
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6* Multi-target feature configuration
7
8 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
9 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
10 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
11 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
12 respectively.
13
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14 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
15 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
16 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
17 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
18 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
19
20 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
21 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
22 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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23 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
24 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
25 configuration for future connections is shown.
26
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27* MI version 1 has been removed.
28
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29* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
30 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
31 enabled.
32
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33* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
34 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
35 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
36 break foo thread 1 thread 2
37 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
38
39* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
40 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
41 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
42 watch my_var task 1 task 2
43 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
44 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
45 watch command, this remains unchanged.
46
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47* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
48 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
49 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
50 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
51 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
52
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53* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
54 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
55 example the following commnds will now give an error:
56 break foo thread 1 task 1
57 watch var thread 2 task 3
58
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59* New commands
60
61maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
62 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
63 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
64 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
65 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
66
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67maintenance info frame-unwinders
68 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
69 priority.
70
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71* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
72 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
73 Some examples:
74
75 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
76 $1 = 0
77 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
78 $2 = 1
79 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
80
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81* MI changes
82
83** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
84 reverse execution history.
85
4ff87a30 86*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 87
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88* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
89
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90* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
91 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
92 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
93
94 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
95 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
96 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
97 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
98 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
99
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100* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
101 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
102
103 (gdb) info breakpoints
104 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
105 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
106 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
107 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
108 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
109
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110* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
111 aarch64 architectures.
112
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113* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
114
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115* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
116 build GDB against Python 3.
117
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118* DBX mode has been removed.
119
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120* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
121 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
122 past its prologue.
123
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124* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
125 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
126
127 (gdb) set width <TAB>
128 NUMBER unlimited
129
130 and consequently:
131
132 (gdb) complete set width
133 set width NUMBER
134 set width unlimited
135
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136* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
137 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
138 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
139 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
140 styling is used by default.
141
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142* The Windows native target now supports target async.
143
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144* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
145
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146* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
147 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
148 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
149 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
150
151 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
152 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
153 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
154
155 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
156 align the disassembled instruction text.
157
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158* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
159 the current position indicator by default. You can however
160 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
161 command.
162
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163* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
164 of live threads in the current inferior.
165
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166* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
167 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
168 such as in:
169 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
170
171* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
172 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
173 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
174 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
175 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
176 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
177 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
178 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
179 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
180 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
181 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
182 and
183 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
184 are both disabling the breakpoint.
185
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186* New commands
187
188maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
189maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
190 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
191 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
192 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
193 from erroneous debug information.
194
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195set print nibbles [on|off]
196show print nibbles
197 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
198 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
199
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200maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
201maintenance show libopcodes-styling
202 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
203 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
204
205set style disassembler comment
206show style disassembler comment
207set style disassembler immediate
208show style disassembler immediate
209set style disassembler mnemonic
210show style disassembler mnemonic
211set style disassembler register
212show style disassembler register
213set style disassembler address
214show style disassembler address
215set style disassembler symbol
216show style disassembler symbol
217 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
218 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
219 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
220 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
221
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222maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
223 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
224 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
225
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226set debug infcall on|off
227show debug infcall
228 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
229
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230set debug solib on|off
231show debug solib
232 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
233
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234set style tui-current-position [on|off]
235 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
236 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
237
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238set print characters LIMIT
239show print characters
240 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
241 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
242 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
243 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
244 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
245 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
246 'set print elements' as it used to be.
247
248print -characters LIMIT
249 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
250 use of 'set print characters'.
251
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252* Changed commands
253
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254document user-defined
255 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
256 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
257 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
258 aliased command.
259 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
260 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
261 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
262 last command given in the nested commands.
263
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264maintenance info line-table
265 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
266 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
267 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
268
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269* Removed commands
270
271set debug aix-solib on|off
272show debug aix-solib
273set debug solib-frv on|off
274show debug solib-frv
275 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
276
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277maintenance info program-spaces
278 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
279 name of the core file associated with each program space.
280
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281* New targets
282
283GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
284
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285GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
286
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287AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
288
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289* MI changes
290
291 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
292 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
293 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
294
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295* Python API
296
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297 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
298 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
299 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
300 output.
301
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302 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
303 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
304 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
305 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
306 and offset information from the disassembler.
307
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308 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
309 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
310 never return 'auto'.
311
312 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
313 frame's language.
314
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315 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
316
317 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
318 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
319 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
320 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
321 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
322 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
323 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
324
325 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
326 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
327 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
328 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
329 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
330 class will raise an exception.
331
332 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
333 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
334 class is passed to the __call__ method of
335 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
336 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
337 following method: 'read_memory'.
338
339 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
340 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
341 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
342 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
343 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
344
345 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
346 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
347 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
348
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349 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
350 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
351
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352 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
353 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
354 gdb.Value.format_string.
355
356 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
357 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
358
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359 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
360 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
361 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
362
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363 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
364 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
365 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
366 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
367
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368 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
369 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
370 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
371 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
372
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373* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
374
375 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
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376
377 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 378
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379* LoongArch floating-point support
380
381GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
382
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383* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
384
385GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
386platform.
387
ba09d2a8 388*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 389
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390* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
391
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392* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
393 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
394 with Python 3 support.
395
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396* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
397
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398* Improved C++ template support
399
400 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
401 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
402 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
403
404 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
405
406 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
407 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
408 the second function parameter is `int'.
409
410 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
411
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412* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
413
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414* Configure changes
415
416--enable-threading
417
418 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
419 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
420 to configure will disable it.
421
422 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
423 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
424
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425* New commands
426
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427maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
428maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
429 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
430 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
431 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
432 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
433
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434set source open on|off
435show source open
436 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
437 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
438 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
439 are located over a slow network connection.
440
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441set varsize-limit
442show varsize-limit
443 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
444 "show max-value-size".
445
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446task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
447 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
448
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449watch [...] task ID
450 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
451
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452maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
453maint show internal-error backtrace
454maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
455maint show internal-warning backtrace
456 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
457 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
458 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
459
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460set logging on|off
461 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
462
463set logging enabled on|off
464show logging enabled
465 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
466
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467exit
468 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
469 the existing "quit" command.
470
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471set debug threads on|off
472show debug threads
473 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
474
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475set debug linux-nat on|off
476show debug linux-nat
477 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
478 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
479 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
480
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481maint flush source-cache
482 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
483
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484maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
485maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
486 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
487 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
488 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
489 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
490 library will be used instead.
491
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492set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
493show suppress-cli-notifications
494 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
495 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
496 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
497 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
498 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
499
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500set style disassembler enabled on|off
501show style disassembler enabled
502 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
503 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
504 output will have styling applied.
505
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506set ada source-charset
507show ada source-charset
508 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
509 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
510 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
511
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512tui layout
513tui focus
514tui refresh
515tui window height
516 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
517 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
518 exist as aliases to these new commands.
519
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520tui window width
521winwidth
522 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
523 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
524 in horizontal mode.
525
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526set debug tui on|off
527show debug tui
528 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
529
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530* Changed commands
531
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532print
533 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
534 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
535 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
536 implemented correctly.
537
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538maint packet
539 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
540 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
541 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
542 the non-printable character.
543
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544clone-inferior
545 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
546 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
547 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
548 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
549 inferior.
550
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551set debug lin-lwp on|off
552show debug lin-lwp
553 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
554 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
555 instead.
556
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557info win
558 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
559 windows in its output.
560
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561layout
562focus
563refresh
564winheight
565 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
566 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
567
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568* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
569 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
570 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
571 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
572 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
573 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
574 point.
575
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576* MI changes
577
578 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
579 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
580 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
581
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582 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
583 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
584 connection.
585
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586 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
587
588 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
589 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
590 This affects the following commands and events:
591
592 - -break-insert
593 - -break-info
594 - =breakpoint-created
595 - =breakpoint-modified
596
597 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
598 this behavior with previous MI versions.
599
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600* New targets
601
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602GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
603
604* Removed targets
605
606S+core score-*-*
d203a064 607
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608* Python API
609
610 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
611 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
612 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
613 returned.
614
30a87e90
AB
615 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
616 values in GDB's value history.
617
b1f0f284
AB
618 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
619 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
620 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
621 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
622 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
623
8b87fbe6
AB
624 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
625 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
626 entry is a string.
627
d3771fe2
TT
628 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
629 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
630
0e3b7c25 631 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
632 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
633 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
634 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
635
636 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
637 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
638 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
639
640 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
641 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
642 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
643 object for the connection being removed.
644
645 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
646 currently active connections.
647
24b2de7b
AB
648 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
649 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
650 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
651
61671e97
AB
652 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
653 name of the current host charset.
654
b583c328
TT
655 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
656 NAME to VALUE.
657
658 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
659 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
660 then resets it when the context is exited.
661
0642912e
AB
662 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
663 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
664 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
665 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
666 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
667 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
668
659971cb
AB
669 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
670 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
671 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
672 information.
673
ee6a3d9e
AB
674 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
675 scalar types, and False for all other types.
676
551b380f
AB
677 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
678 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
679 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
680 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
681
740b42ce
AB
682 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
683
cb22a7c3
SH
684* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
685
686 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
687
688* New native configurations
689
690GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
691
ccd14903 692*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 693
ae61ef2c
SV
694* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
695 for the ARC target.
696
ce192338
LM
697* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
698 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
699 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
700
701 This includes:
702
703 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
704 a memory tag violation.
705
706 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
707 particular memory range.
708
709 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
710 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
711
0fb8bb02
JB
712* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
713 Library).
714
6791b117
PA
715* MI changes
716
717 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
718
719 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
720 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
721 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
722 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
723 -qualified".
724
10e578d7
TBA
725 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
726
727 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
728 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
729 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
730 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
731 command.
732
79aabb73
TBA
733 ** '-break-condition --force'
734
735 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
736 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
737 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
738 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
739
1fb1ce02
AB
740 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
741 [--basename | --dirname]
742 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
743
744 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
745 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
746 included in the results.
747
748 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
749 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
750 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
751 source filename.
752
1fb1ce02
AB
753 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
754 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
755 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
756 associated with each object file.
757
0e350a05
AB
758 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
759 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
760 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
761 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
762 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
763 of the debug information so far.
764
d3483b43
JT
765* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
766
64aaad63
AB
767* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
768 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
769 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
770 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
771 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
772
fa123c32
JB
773* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
774 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
775 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
776 been added.
777
778 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
779 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
780 name following a GNAT-specific format).
781
92e4e97a
AB
782* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
783 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
784 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
785 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
786 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
787 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
788
789* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
790 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
791 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
792 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
793
96f842cb
AB
794* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
795 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
796 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
797 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
798
ae66a8f1
SP
799* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
800 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
801 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
802
90b044ef
PA
803* TUI improvements
804
805 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
806 the appropriate window.
807
808 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
809 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
810 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
811 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
812 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
813 work.
814
8d378f27
SM
815* New commands
816
817set debug event-loop
818show debug event-loop
819 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
820
ce192338
LM
821set print memory-tag-violations
822show print memory-tag-violations
823 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
824 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
825 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
826
50a5f187
AB
827maintenance flush symbol-cache
828maintenance flush register-cache
829 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
830 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
831
ee9812a0
AB
832maintenance flush dcache
833 A new command to flush the dcache.
834
02a79309
AB
835maintenance info target-sections
836 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
837
ff770835
SM
838maintenance info jit
839 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
840
ce192338
LM
841memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
842 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
843memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
844 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
845memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
846 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
847memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
848 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
849memory-tag check POINTER
850 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
851
5809fbf2
TT
852set startup-quietly on|off
853show startup-quietly
854 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
855 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
856 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
857 affect GDB.
858
fbb46296
LS
859set print type hex on|off
860show print type hex
861 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
862 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
863
edeaceda
AB
864set python ignore-environment on|off
865show python ignore-environment
866 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 867 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
868 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
869 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
870
871set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
872show python dont-write-bytecode
873 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
874 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
875 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
876 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
877 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 878 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 879
733d554a
TBA
880* Changed commands
881
882break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
883 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
884 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
885 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
886 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
887 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
888 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
889 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
890 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
891 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
892 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
893 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
894 load.
895
896condition [-force] N COND
897 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
898 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
899 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
900 current locations of breakpoint N.
901
50a5f187
AB
902flushregs
903maintenance flush-symbol-cache
904 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
905 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
906 symbol-cache' respectively.
907
9d2d8a16
AB
908set style version foreground COLOR
909set style version background COLOR
910set style version intensity VALUE
911 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
912
2e3773ff
LS
913inferior [ID]
914 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
915 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
916 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
917 the current inferior.
918
bf3386f0
AB
919maintenance info sections
920 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
921 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
922 even when -all-objects is passed.
923
fbb46296
LS
924ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
925 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
926 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
927 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
928 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
929 type hex'.
930
bd742128
AB
931info sources
932 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
933 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
934 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
935 are listed.
936
18b8df43
AM
937* Removed targets and native configurations
938
939ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
940
ce192338
LM
941* New remote packets
942
943qMemTags
944 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
945QMemTags
946 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
947 memory range.
948
97cef6b7
GB
949* Guile API
950
951 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
952 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
953 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
954 values.
955
ee35ce82
GB
956 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
957 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
958 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 959
ad42014b
GB
960 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
961 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
962
55789354
TBA
963* Python API
964
965 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
966 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
967 'info inferiors'.
968
d52b8007
AB
969 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
970 frame object.
971
972 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
973 of the frame object.
974
6b95f5ad
AB
975 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
976 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
977 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
978
90b044ef
PA
979 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
980 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
981 mouse click event in this window.
982
ed6a896c 983*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 984
995d3a19
SV
985* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
986 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
987 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
988 grace period.
989
5b4a1a8d
PW
990* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
991 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
992 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
993 and finally the description of the command.
994
995* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
996 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
997
0d79cdc4
AM
998* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
999 debugging information as well as source code.
1000
1001 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1002 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1003 being debugged.
1004
1005 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1006 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1007
1008 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1009
1010 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1011
7cf663a9
PA
1012* Multi-target debugging support
1013
1014 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1015 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1016 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1017 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1018 debugging a core dump, etc.
1019
1020 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1021 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1022 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1023 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1024 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1025 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1026
bf84f706
MR
1027* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1028
ada508b6
SV
1029 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1030
bf84f706
MR
1031 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1032
6a17d503
SM
1033 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1034
1035 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1036 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1037 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1038 bfin-*-*linux*
1039 crisv32-*-linux*
1040 cris-*-linux*
1041 m32r*-*-linux*
1042 tilegx-*-linux*
1043 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1044 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1045
3f602821
EZ
1046* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1047 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1048
8fb75323
CB
1049* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1050 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1051 performance for programs with many symbols.
1052
7928d571
HD
1053* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1054 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1055
7c043ba6 1056* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1057
1058* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1059 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1060 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1061 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1062 history.
46f9f931
HD
1063
1064* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1065 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1066
e47e48f6
PW
1067* New commands
1068
1069set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1070show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1071 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1072 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1073 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1074 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1075 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1076 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1077 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1078
ee325b61
TT
1079tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1080 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1081 will be displayed.
1082
caa7fd04
AB
1083maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1084 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1085 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1086 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1087 reprinted.
1088
b089853a
KB
1089maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1090 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1091 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1092
a5c641b5
AB
1093set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1094show debug fortran-array-slicing
1095 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1096
1097set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1098show fortran repack-array-slices
1099 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1100 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1101 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1102 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1103 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1104 original parent value.
1105
5b860c93
PW
1106* Changed commands
1107
1108alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1109 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1110 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1111 provided explicitly by the user.
1112 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1113 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1114 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1115 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1116 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1117 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1118 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1119 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1120
bf84f706
MR
1121* New targets
1122
1123GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1124BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1125Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1126
01b1af32
TT
1127* Python API
1128
1129 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1130 in Python.
1131
1acda803
TT
1132 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1133 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1134 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1135 as well.
1136
2b2fbab8
TT
1137 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1138 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1139
87dbc774
AB
1140 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1141 architecture of the pending frame.
1142
0f767f94
AB
1143 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1144 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1145 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1146 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1147
64cb3757
AB
1148 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1149 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1150 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1151 discover the available register groups.
1152
68cf161c
LC
1153* Guile API
1154
ae5369e7 1155 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1156
1157 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1158 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1159 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1160 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1161 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1162
4decd62b 1163*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1164
1a3da2cd
AB
1165* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1166
7734102d
EZ
1167* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1168 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1169 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1170 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1171 such as in system-wide init files.
1172
aed61d02
PW
1173* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1174 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1175 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1176 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1177 current GDB settings.
1178
81a24d04
JB
1179* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1180 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1181 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1182 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1183
3d31bc39
AH
1184* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1185 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1186 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1187
eb41253a 1188* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1189 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1190
52ce35e2
TT
1191* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1192 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1193 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1194
bf498525
PW
1195* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1196 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1197 commands.
1198
1199* Command names can now use the . character.
1200
e3ec872f
YS
1201* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1202
4993045d
PW
1203* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1204 messages.
1205
6a062a93
CB
1206* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1207
37f6a7f4
TT
1208* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1209 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1210
179aed7f
AB
1211* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1212 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1213 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1214
1215 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1216
1217 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1218 not visible in the current scope.
1219
ed2a2229
CB
1220* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1221 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1222 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1223 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1224 compiled with support for that language.
1225
e49b22ff
CB
1226* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1227 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1228 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1229
52093e1b
MB
1230* Python API
1231
1232 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1233 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1234 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1235 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1236 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1237
e1f2e1a2
CB
1238 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1239 type was defined in.
1240
bc4268a5
PW
1241 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1242 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1243 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1244 is given.
1245
2906593f
CB
1246 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1247 symbols with static linkage.
1248
086baaf1
AB
1249 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1250 all static symbols with static linkage.
1251
c620ed88
CB
1252 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1253 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1254
0b27c27d
CB
1255 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1256 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1257
136afab8
PW
1258* New commands
1259
e2c52041
PW
1260| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1261| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1262pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1263pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1264 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1265 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1266 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1267
bf498525
PW
1268define-prefix COMMAND
1269 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1270
fdbc9870
PA
1271with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1272w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1273 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1274 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1275 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1276 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1277 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1278 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1279 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1280 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1281 of array elements to print.
1282
1283maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1284 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1285
136afab8
PW
1286set may-call-functions [on|off]
1287show may-call-functions
1288 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1289 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1290 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1291 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1292 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1293 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1294 in the program.
1295
000439d5
TT
1296set print finish [on|off]
1297show print finish
1298 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1299 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1300 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1301 default is `on'.
1302
1bd0c6e4
AB
1303set print max-depth
1304show print max-depth
1305 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1306 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1307 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1308 the old behavior back.
1309
d8edc8b7
PW
1310set print raw-values [on|off]
1311show print raw-values
1312 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1313 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1314 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1315
b7060614
AH
1316set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1317 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1318 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1319
e664d728
PW
1320set style title foreground COLOR
1321set style title background COLOR
1322set style title intensity VALUE
1323 Control the styling of titles.
1324
1325set style highlight foreground COLOR
1326set style highlight background COLOR
1327set style highlight intensity VALUE
1328 Control the styling of highlightings.
1329
22138db6
TT
1330maint set worker-threads
1331maint show worker-threads
1332 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1333 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1334 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1335 the names of linker symbols.
1336
a2a7af0c
TT
1337set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1338set style tui-border background COLOR
1339 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1340
1341set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1342set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1343 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1344
c6ac8931
PA
1345maint set test-settings KIND
1346maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1347 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1348 infrastructure.
1349
45e42163
TT
1350maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1351maint show tui-resize-message
1352 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1353 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1354 TUI.
1355
bc4268a5
PW
1356set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1357 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1358show print frame-info
1359 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1360 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1361 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1362 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1363
d1da6b01
TT
1364set tui compact-source
1365show tui compact-source
1366
1367 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1368 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1369 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1370 line numbers from the source.
1371
59c35742
AB
1372info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1373 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1374 no REGEXP is given.
1375
165f8965
AB
1376info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1377 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1378 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1379 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1380 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1381 matches against the function name.
1382
1383info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1384 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1385 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1386 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1387 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1388 against the variable name.
1389
6cc8564b
LM
1390set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1391show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1392 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1393 "set debug remote".
1394 The default is 512 bytes.
1395
65c574f6
PA
1396info connections
1397 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1398
e664d728
PW
1399* Changed commands
1400
1401help
1402 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1403 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1404 command names.
1405
1406apropos [-v] REGEXP
1407 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1408 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1409 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1410 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1411 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1412
1f6f6e21
PW
1413printf
1414eval
1415 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1416 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1417 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1418 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1419
ae60f04e
PW
1420info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1421 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1422 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1423 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1424 parts of the files.
1425
e664d728
PW
1426show style
1427 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1428 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1429 the user visualize the different styles.
1430
bc4268a5
PW
1431set print frame-arguments
1432 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1433 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1434
2daf894e
PA
1435set print raw-frame-arguments
1436show print raw-frame-arguments
1437
1438 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1439 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1440 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1441 release.
e664d728 1442
65c574f6
PA
1443add-inferior [-no-connection]
1444 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1445 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1446 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1447 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1448
1449info inferior
1450 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1451 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1452 "info connections" above.
1453
3345721a
PA
1454maint test-options require-delimiter
1455maint test-options unknown-is-error
1456maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1457maint show test-options-completion-result
1458 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1459 framework.
1460
78e8cb91
TT
1461focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1462 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1463
3345721a
PA
1464* New command options, command completion
1465
1466 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1467 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1468 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1469 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1470 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1471 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1472 release:
1473
1474 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1475 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1476 set by "set print" subcommands:
1477
1478 -address [on|off]
1479 -array [on|off]
1480 -array-indexes [on|off]
1481 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1482 -null-stop [on|off]
1483 -object [on|off]
1484 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1485 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1486 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1487 -static-members [on|off]
1488 -symbol [on|off]
1489 -union [on|off]
1490 -vtbl [on|off]
1491
1492 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1493 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1494 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1495 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1496
1497 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1498 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1499 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1500
1501 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1502 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1503 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1504 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1505 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1506 -past-main [on|off]
1507 -past-entry [on|off]
1508
1509 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1510 exposed as command options too:
1511
1512 -full
1513 -no-filters
1514 -hide
1515
1516 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1517 support the following options:
1518
1519 -past-main [on|off]
1520 -past-entry [on|off]
1521
ae60f04e
PW
1522 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1523 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1524
3345721a
PA
1525 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1526 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1527 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1528 like for example:
1529
d8edc8b7 1530 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1531
1532 The above is equivalent to:
1533
d8edc8b7 1534 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1535
a8eab7c6
AB
1536 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1537 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1538 variables" and "info functions".
1539
4acfdd20
AB
1540 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1541 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1542 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1543 from the results.
1544
3345721a
PA
1545* Completion improvements
1546
1547 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1548 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1549 abbreviated.
1550
60cfcb20
AB
1551 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1552 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1553 commands.
54d66006 1554
3345721a
PA
1555 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1556 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1557 completes on filenames.
1558
1559 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1560 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1561
1562* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1563
1564 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1565 elements unlimited".
1566
26648588
JV
1567* New MI commands
1568
1569-complete
1570 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1571 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1572 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1573
30056ea0
AB
1574-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1575 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1576 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1577
7dc42066
AB
1578-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1579 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1580 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1581
db5960b4
AB
1582-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1583 modules' command.
1584
293b38d6
AB
1585-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1586 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1587 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1588
aa7ca1bb
AH
1589* Other MI changes
1590
5a3a0d63
JB
1591 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1592
1593 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1594 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1595 the following commands and events:
1596
1597 - -break-insert
1598 - -break-info
1599 - =breakpoint-created
1600 - =breakpoint-modified
1601
1602 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1603 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1604
aa7ca1bb
AH
1605 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1606 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1607 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1608 present.
1609
b7060614
AH
1610* Testsuite
1611
1612 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1613 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1614 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1615 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1616
c6bdbeb7
AH
1617* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1618
1619 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1620 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1621
86c6b807
TT
1622* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1623
1624 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1625 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1626
11061048
TT
1627* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1628 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1629 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1630
abf516c6
UW
1631* Removed targets and native configurations
1632
1633 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1634 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1635 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1636
ddd44b70
DD
1637* New Simulators
1638
1639TI PRU pru-*-elf
1640
dae8b3eb
RO
1641* Removed targets and native configurations
1642
1643Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1644 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1645
9335e75a 1646*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1647
8d619c01
EBM
1648* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1649 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1650 HTM registers.
1651
078a0207
KS
1652* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1653 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1654 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1655 and operators.
1656
1657 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1658 (the C++ plug-in).
1659
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1660* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1661 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1662 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1663
7d11235d
SM
1664* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1665 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1666
e8bf1ce4
JB
1667* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1668 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1669 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1670 in the GDB user manual.
1671
b0f492b9
GB
1672* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1673 executed failed.
1674
b5ffee31
AB
1675* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1676
e9076973
JB
1677* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1678 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1679 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1680 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1681 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1682 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1683 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1684 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1685 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1686 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1687 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1688 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1689
140a4bc0
TT
1690* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1691 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1692 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1693 information.
1694
041be526
SM
1695* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1696 lucid.
1697
a14c4daa
PW
1698* New commands
1699
078a0207
KS
1700set debug compile-cplus-types
1701show debug compile-cplus-types
1702 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1703 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1704 for other languages.
1705
3e68067f
SM
1706set debug skip
1707show debug skip
1708 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1709 displayed.
1710
a14c4daa
PW
1711frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1712 Apply a command to some frames.
1713 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1714 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1715
1716taas COMMAND
1717 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1718 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1719
1720faas COMMAND
1721 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1722 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1723
1724tfaas COMMAND
1725 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1726 output).
1727 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1728
3c3bb058
AB
1729maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1730maint show dwarf unwinders
1731 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1732
8b113111
JB
1733info proc files
1734 Display a list of open files for a process.
1735
a14c4daa
PW
1736* Changed commands
1737
669e09f6
PW
1738Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1739 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1740 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1741 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1742 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1743 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1744 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1745
c1168a2f
JD
1746target remote FILENAME
1747target extended-remote FILENAME
1748 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1749 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1750
e0a7911f
PW
1751info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1752info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1753info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1754info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1755 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1756 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1757 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1758 printing headers or informations messages.
1759
604c4ca9
PW
1760info functions
1761info types
1762info variables
1763rbreak
1764 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1765 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1766 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1767 the shown entities.
1768
a14c4daa
PW
1769thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1770 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1771 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1772 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1773
7806cea7
TT
1774set tui tab-width NCHARS
1775show tui tab-width NCHARS
1776 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1777
140a4bc0
TT
1778set style enabled [on|off]
1779show style enabled
1780 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1781 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1782
d085f989
TT
1783set style sources [on|off]
1784show style sources
1785 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1786 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1787 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1788
140a4bc0
TT
1789set style filename foreground COLOR
1790set style filename background COLOR
1791set style filename intensity VALUE
1792 Control the styling of file names.
1793
1794set style function foreground COLOR
1795set style function background COLOR
1796set style function intensity VALUE
1797 Control the styling of function names.
1798
1799set style variable foreground COLOR
1800set style variable background COLOR
1801set style variable intensity VALUE
1802 Control the styling of variable names.
1803
1804set style address foreground COLOR
1805set style address background COLOR
1806set style address intensity VALUE
1807 Control the styling of addresses.
1808
26fb3983
JV
1809* MI changes
1810
1811 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1812 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1813 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1814 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1815 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1816
6d52907e
JV
1817 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1818 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1819
52a187f8
JW
1820* New native configurations
1821
1822GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1823FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1824
1825* New targets
1826
1827GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1828CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1829CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1830FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1831NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1832GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1833
742a7df5
EZ
1834* Removed targets
1835
1836GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1837before Windows XP.
1838
a40bf0c2
SM
1839* Python API
1840
2c3fc25d
KB
1841 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1842
a40bf0c2
SM
1843 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1844 space associated to that inferior.
1845
0ae1a321
SM
1846 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1847 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1848
51e78fc5
TT
1849 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1850 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1851 the gdb core.
1852
1853 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1854 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1855 correct and did not work properly.
1856
af54ade9
KB
1857 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1858 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1859
f35d5ade
TT
1860* Configure changes
1861
1862--enable-ubsan
1863
eff98030
TT
1864 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1865 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1866 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1867 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1868 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1869
4e5b2f89 1870*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1871
471b9d15
MR
1872* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1873 for the MIPS target.
1874
d4d429d5
PT
1875* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1876 offset to all sections.
1877
291f9a96
PT
1878* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1879 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1880 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1881
ed6dfe51
PT
1882* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1883 (address of the text section).
1884
4b2dfa9d
MR
1885* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1886 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1887 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1888 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1889 default.
1890
eb6af809
TT
1891* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1892 for the rest of the current command.
1893
b744723f
AA
1894* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1895 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1896
2d97a5d9
JB
1897* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1898 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1899
007e1530
TT
1900* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1901 alignof.
1902
1461bdac
AH
1903* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1904 the vector length while the process is running.
1905
386a8676
JB
1906* New commands
1907
1908set debug fbsd-nat
1909show debug fbsd-nat
1910 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1911
3fcded8f
JB
1912set|show varsize-limit
1913 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1914 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1915 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1916
4a4495d6
MM
1917set|show record btrace cpu
1918 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1919 branch trace decode.
1920
5045b3d7
GB
1921maint check libthread-db
1922 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1923 library
1924
1925maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1926maint show check-libthread-db
1927 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1928 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1929 perform such checks.
1930
6d7bb824
TT
1931* Python API
1932
1933 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1934
a913fffb
TT
1935 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1936 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1937
56bcdbea
TT
1938 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1939
7729052b
TT
1940 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1941 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1942 of convenience variables.
1943
984ee559
TT
1944 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1945 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1946 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1947
dbbb1059
AB
1948* New targets
1949
1950RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1951
a2a79012
PA
1952* Removed targets and native configurations
1953
1954m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1955SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1956SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1957SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1958
a3b60e45
JK
1959* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1960
1961 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1962 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1963 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1964 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1965 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1966 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1967 reported.
1968
056dec39 1969* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1970
1971--enable-codesign=CERT
1972 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1973 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1974 gdb to work properly.
1975
056dec39
TT
1976--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1977 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1978
cd385f94 1979*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1980
cef0f868
SH
1981* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1982 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1983 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1984
7c161838
SDJ
1985* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1986 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1987
97cbe998
SDJ
1988* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1989 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1990 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1991 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1992 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1993
2400729e
UW
1994* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1995 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1996 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1997 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1998
289e23aa
AA
1999* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2000 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2001
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2002* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2003 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2004 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2005
2006 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2007 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2008 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2009
2010 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2011 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2012 environment" command.
2013
d044bac8
PA
2014* Completion improvements
2015
2016 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2017 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2018 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2019 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2020 correctly:
2021
2022 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2023 (gdb) b function(int)
2024
2025 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2026 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2027
2028 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2029 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2030 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2031 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2032
2033 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2034 completion support, that better understands what you're
2035 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2036 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2037 setting a breakpoint.
2038
2039 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2040
2041 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2042
c179febe
SL
2043* New command line options (gcore)
2044
2045-a
2046 Dump all memory mappings.
2047
a20714ff
PA
2048* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2049
2050 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2051 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2052 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2053
2054 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2055
2056 A::B::func()
2057 B::func()
2058
2059 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2060 on both symbols.
2061
2062 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2063 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2064 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2065 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2066 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2067 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2068 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2069
bd69330d
PA
2070* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2071
2072 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2073 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2074 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2075
2076 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2077
2078 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2079 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2080
2081 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2082 no tag, like:
2083
2084 (gdb) b function(int)
2085
2086 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2087
2088 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2089
2090 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2091
7c96f8c1
TT
2092* Python Scripting
2093
2094 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2095 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2096 description of these.
2097
4e725347
JB
2098 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2099 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2100 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2101
824cc835
PM
2102 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2103 manual for a further description of this feature.
2104
2105
6d580b63
YQ
2106* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2107
bc3b087d
SDJ
2108 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2109 specified initial working directory.
2110
2111 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2112 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2113
6d580b63
YQ
2114 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2115 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2116
2117 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2118 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2119
2120 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2121 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2122 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2123 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2124 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2125
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2126 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2127 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2128 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2129
e547c119
JB
2130* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2131 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2132 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2133 in the *stopped notification.
2134
7403715e
TT
2135* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2136 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2137
aefd8b33
SDJ
2138* New remote packets
2139
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2140QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2141 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2142 the inferior when starting it.
2143
2144QEnvironmentUnset
2145 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2146 before starting the remote inferior.
2147
2148QEnvironmentReset
2149 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2150 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2151
aefd8b33
SDJ
2152QStartupWithShell
2153 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2154
bc3b087d
SDJ
2155QSetWorkingDir
2156 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2157 working directory.
2158
8e2141c6
YQ
2159* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2160 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2161
1526853e
SM
2162* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2163 filter the tests to be run.
2164
d0fe4701
XR
2165* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2166 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2167
c4dcb155
SM
2168* New commands
2169
d092c5a2
SDJ
2170set|show cwd
2171 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2172
6e41ddec
JK
2173set|show compile-gcc
2174 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2175 with the 'compile' commands.
2176
c4dcb155
SM
2177set debug separate-debug-file
2178show debug separate-debug-file
2179 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2180
1e52e849
SL
2181set dump-excluded-mappings
2182show dump-excluded-mappings
2183 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2184 dumped when generating a core file.
2185
1526853e
SM
2186maint info selftests
2187 List the registered selftests.
2188
4e5a4f58
JB
2189starti
2190 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2191
b282f0f2
SH
2192set|show debug or1k
2193 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2194
883fd55a
KS
2195set|show print type nested-type-limit
2196 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2197 type printer will show.
2198
44d0fb3a
RK
2199* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2200 `o' for nexti.
2201
d69cf9b2
PA
2202* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2203
2204 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2205 'int'.
2206
2207 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2208 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2209 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2210 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2211
2212 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2213 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2214 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2215 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2216 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2217 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2218
2219 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2220 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2221 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2222
2223 (gdb) p var
2224 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2225 (gdb) p (float) var
2226 $3 = 3.14
2227
351787dd
JB
2228* New native configurations
2229
2230FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2231FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2232
c0f84956
JB
2233* New targets
2234
2235FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2236FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2237OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2238
281c4447
RO
2239* Removed targets and native configurations
2240
2241Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2242
305d16a9 2243*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2244
2245* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2246 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2247 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2248
c0f55cc6
AV
2249* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2250
0a0faf9f
TW
2251* Python Scripting
2252
2253 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2254 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2255
20b477a7
LM
2256* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2257 instructions.
2258
e6485aaf 2259* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2260
2261 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2262
2263 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2264 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2265 removed.
2266
f2ff9acd
SM
2267* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2268
2269 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2270 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2271
8ba42bc5
EZ
2272* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2273
2274 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2275 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2276 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2277 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2278 features.
2279
24cdb46e
РИ
2280* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2281
2282 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2283 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2284 debugger.
2285
9c37b5ae
TT
2286* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2287
df3ee9ca
PA
2288* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2289 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2290
01770bbd
PA
2291* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2292
2293 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2294
2295 define mycommand
2296 set $i = 0
2297 while $i < $argc
2298 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2299 set $i = $i + 1
2300 end
2301 end
2302
3f7b46f2
IR
2303* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2304
0ae60b63
JK
2305* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2306 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2307
b268007c
JB
2308* New native configurations
2309
2310FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2311
ad0a504f
AK
2312* New targets
2313
2314Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2315FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2316
db6be0d5
SM
2317* Removed targets and native configurations
2318
2319Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2320Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2321
78cbbba8
LM
2322* New commands
2323
2324flash-erase
2325 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2326
db6be0d5
SM
2327maint print arc arc-instruction address
2328 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2329
db6be0d5 2330* New options
65b48a81
PB
2331
2332set disassembler-options
2333show disassembler-options
2334 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2335 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2336 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2337 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2338 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2339
db6be0d5 2340* New MI commands
eea78757 2341
db6be0d5
SM
2342-target-flash-erase
2343 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2344 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2345
db6be0d5
SM
2346-file-list-shared-libraries
2347 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2348 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2349
bea298f9
XR
2350-catch-handlers
2351 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2352 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2353
751b375e 2354*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2355
69ffd7f2
PA
2356* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2357
2358 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2359 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2360 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2361 option will be removed in a future release.
2362
c0272db5
TW
2363* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2364 GDB connection.
2365
bb556f1f
TK
2366* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2367 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2368
2369 (gdb) bt
2370 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2371 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2372 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2373 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2374 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2375 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2376 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2377 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2378 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2379
9920b434
BH
2380* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2381 arrays of dynamic types.
2382
34c41c68
DE
2383* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2384maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2385maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2386maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2387maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2388maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2389
81516450
DE
2390* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2391 descriptions.
2392
f2f3ccb9
SM
2393* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2394 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2395 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2396
012b3a21
WT
2397* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2398
2399 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2400 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2401 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2402 signal received and code location.
2403
2404 For example:
2405
2406 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2407 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2408 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2409 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2410
0bdfa368
TT
2411* Rust language support.
2412 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2413 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2414 Rust.
2415
86f78169
PA
2416* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2417
2418 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2419 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2420 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2421 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2422 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2423 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2424 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2425 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2426 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2427 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2428 line.
2429
e3487908
GKB
2430* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2431
2432 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2433 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2434
d2dffb8d
DE
2435* New commands
2436
2437skip -file file
2438skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2439skip -function function
2440skip -rfunction regular-expression
2441 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2442 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2443 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2444
f2403c39 2445maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2446 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2447
dcd1f979
TT
2448maint selftest
2449 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2450
86f78169
PA
2451new-ui INTERP TTY
2452 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2453 using the TTY file for input/output.
2454
93daf339
TT
2455* Python Scripting
2456
2457 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2458 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2459 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2460 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2461 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2462
463888ab
РИ
2463signal-event EVENTID
2464 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2465 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2466 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2467 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2468 signalling an event.
2469
c37c0ba6
MK
2470* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2471 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2472 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2473
f7c38292
PA
2474* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2475 been removed:
2476
2477 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2478 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2479 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2480 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2481 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2482 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2483
22084c42
MK
2484* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2485 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2486 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2487 bytecode into native code.
2488
38b022b4
SM
2489* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2490 recording. For example:
2491
2492 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2493
4034d0ff
AT
2494* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2495
2496 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2497
a28d8e50
YTL
2498* New targets
2499
2500Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2501
1233c0ba 2502*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2503
6e9567fe
JB
2504* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2505
5d5658a1
PA
2506* Per-inferior thread numbers
2507
2508 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2509 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2510 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2511
2512 (gdb) info threads
2513 Id Target Id Frame
2514 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2515 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2516 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2517 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2518
2519 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2520 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2521 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2522
2523 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2524 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2525 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2526
2527 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2528 IDs.
2529
2530* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2531 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2532
2533 (gdb) thread 2.1
2534 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2535 (gdb)
2536
71ef29a8
PA
2537* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2538 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2539 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2540 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2541 threads 2.*".
2542
c84f6bbf
PA
2543* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2544 all threads.
2545
663f6d42
PA
2546* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2547 the current thread.
2548
e3940304
PA
2549* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2550 current inferior.
2551
f303dbd6
PA
2552* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2553 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2554 example:
2555
2556 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2557 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2558
cbb55fa7
MM
2559* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2560
58d2eda5
PL
2561* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2562
da8c46d2 2563* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2564 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2565
629500fa
KS
2566* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2567 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2568 clients.
2569
02f024f9
YQ
2570* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2571 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2572 at the same time.
2573
4d9d419e
PL
2574* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2575 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2576 into native code.
2577
eda14cf2
YQ
2578* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2579
be81798b
PA
2580* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2581 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2582 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2583
3685b09f
PMR
2584* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2585 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2586
fbea99ea
PA
2587* New commands
2588
2589maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2590maint show target-non-stop
2591 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2592 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2593 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2594
18989b3c
AB
2595maint set bfd-sharing
2596maint show bfd-sharing
2597 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2598
566f5e3b
AB
2599set debug bfd-cache
2600show debug bfd-cache
2601 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2602
6e9567fe
JB
2603set debug fbsd-lwp
2604show debug fbsd-lwp
2605 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2606
73b8c1fd
PA
2607set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2608show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2609 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2610
65706a29
PA
2611set remote thread-events
2612show remote thread-events
2613 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2614
3685b09f
PMR
2615set ada print-signatures on|off
2616show ada print-signatures"
2617 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2618 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2619
5fdf6324
AB
2620set max-value-size
2621show max-value-size
2622 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2623 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2624 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2625
6ff0ba5f
DE
2626* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2627 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2628 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2629 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2630 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2631 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2632
0c532a29
MM
2633* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2634 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2635
f2665db5
MM
2636* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2637 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2638
40e0b271
PA
2639* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2640
2641 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2642 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2643 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2644 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2645 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2646 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2647
fd2ae5d6 2648* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2649 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2650
9f757bf7
XR
2651catch handlers
2652 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2653
b459a59b
DB
2654* New remote packets
2655
2656exec stop reason
2657 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2658
2659exec-events feature in qSupported
2660 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2661 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2662 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2663 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2664
de979965
PA
2665vCtrlC
2666 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2667 non-stop mode.
2668
65706a29
PA
2669thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2670 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2671
2672thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2673 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2674
2675QThreadEvents
2676 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2677 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2678 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2679 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2680 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2681 stop for that same thread.
2682
f2faf941 2683N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2684 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2685 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2686 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2687
aab3c527
JK
2688QCatchSyscalls
2689 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2690 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2691
2692syscall_entry stop reason
2693 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2694
2695syscall_return stop reason
2696 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2697
b459a59b
DB
2698* Extended-remote exec events
2699
2700 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2701 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2702 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2703
2704set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2705show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2706 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2707
79efa585
SM
2708 * Thread names in remote protocol
2709
2710 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2711 thread.
2712
19d9d4ef
DB
2713* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2714
2715 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2716 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2717 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2718 fork and exec catchpoints.
2719
82075af2
JS
2720* Remote syscall events
2721
2722 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2723 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2724
2725set remote catch-syscall-packet
2726show remote catch-syscall-packet
2727 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2728
1c35a88f
LM
2729* MI changes
2730
2731 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2732 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2733 left.
2734
84654457
PA
2735* Python Scripting
2736
22a02324
PA
2737 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2738 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2739 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2740 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2741 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2742 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2743
7c79d316 2744*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2745
c16a3f52
OJ
2746* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2747 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2748 including advance SIMD instructions.
2749
18a94d75
DE
2750* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2751
df8411da
SDJ
2752* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2753 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2754 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2755 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2756 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2757 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2758 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2759
d33279b3
AT
2760* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2761 cpu information :
2762 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2763
236af5e3
YG
2764* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2765 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2766 remote serial I/O.
2767
b6577aab
DE
2768* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2769 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2770 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2771
b30a0bc3
JB
2772* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2773 is now available on all platforms.
2774
599bd15c
GB
2775* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2776 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2777 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2778 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2779 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2780 backward compatibility.
2781
a9a5a3d1
GB
2782* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2783 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2784 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2785 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2786
1b6e6f5c
GB
2787* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2788 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2789 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2790 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2791 packets" below.
2792
cf75d6c3
AB
2793* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2794
417c80f9
AA
2795* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2796
51aad7cc
GB
2797* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2798 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2799 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2800 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2801 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2802 See "New remote packets" below.
2803
51f0e40d
AB
2804* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2805 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2806
b58c513b
PP
2807* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2808 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2809 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2810 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2811 are ignored.
b58c513b 2812
37442ce1
DE
2813* Guile Scripting
2814
2815 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2816
3a8b707a
DE
2817* Python Scripting
2818
2819 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2820 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2821 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2822 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2823 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2824 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2825 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2826 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2827 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2828
f57d2163
DE
2829* New commands
2830
2831maint print symbol-cache
2832 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2833
2834maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2835 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2836
2837maint flush-symbol-cache
2838 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2839
f4abbc16
MM
2840record btrace bts
2841record bts
2842 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2843
36de76f9
JK
2844compile print
2845 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2846
a4ea0946
AB
2847tui enable
2848tui disable
2849 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2850
29c1c244
WT
2851show mpx bound
2852set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2853 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2854
b20a6524
MM
2855record btrace pt
2856record pt
bc504a31 2857 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2858
b0627500
MM
2859maint info btrace
2860 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2861
2862maint btrace packet-history
2863 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2864
2865maint btrace clear-packet-history
2866 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2867
2868maint btrace clear
2869 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2870 anew by the next "record" command.
2871
253828f1
JK
2872* New options
2873
b4f54984
DE
2874set debug dwarf-die
2875 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2876show debug dwarf-die
2877 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2878
2879set debug dwarf-read
2880 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2881show debug dwarf-read
2882 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2883
2884maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2885 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2886maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2887 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2888
2889maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2890 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2891maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2892 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2893
27e0867f
DE
2894set debug dwarf-line
2895show debug dwarf-line
2896 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2897
ef0b411a
GB
2898set max-completions
2899show max-completions
2900 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2901 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2902 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2903 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2904
fc637f04
PP
2905set history remove-duplicates
2906show history remove-duplicates
2907 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2908
f57d2163
DE
2909maint set symbol-cache-size
2910maint show symbol-cache-size
2911 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2912
d33501a5
MM
2913set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2914 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2915 BTS format.
2916 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2917 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2918
7a6a1731
GB
2919set debug linux-namespaces
2920show debug linux-namespaces
2921 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2922
b20a6524
MM
2923set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2924 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2925 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2926 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2927 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2928
b0627500
MM
2929maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2930 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2931 packet history.
2932
253828f1
JK
2933* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2934 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2935
9f050062
DE
2936* Python/Guile scripting
2937
2938 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2939 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2940
f4abbc16
MM
2941* New remote packets
2942
2943qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2944 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2945
d33501a5
MM
2946Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2947 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2948
b20a6524 2949Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2950 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2951 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2952 qSupported query.
2953
2954Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2955 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2956 Trace format.
2957
f7e6eed5
PA
2958swbreak stop reason
2959 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2960 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2961 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2962 mode operation.
2963
2964hwbreak stop reason
2965 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2966 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2967
0a93529c
GB
2968vFile:fstat:
2969 Return information about files on the remote system.
2970
c78fa86a
GB
2971qXfer:exec-file:read
2972 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2973 create a process running on the remote system.
2974
15a201c8
GB
2975vFile:setfs:
2976 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2977 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2978 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2979 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2980
0d71eef5
DB
2981fork stop reason
2982 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2983
2984vfork stop reason
2985 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2986
2987vforkdone stop reason
2988 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2989 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2990
2991fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2992 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2993 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2994 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2995 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2996 whether these features are enabled.
2997
2998* Extended-remote fork events
2999
3000 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3001 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3002 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3003 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3004
d33501a5
MM
3005* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3006 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3007 the btrace record target.
3008 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3009
b05e3b0d
JM
3010* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3011 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3012
550bdf96
AA
3013* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3014 targets.
3015
4f45d445
JK
3016* Removed command line options
3017
3018-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3019
0800b440
JK
3020* Removed targets and native configurations
3021
3022HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3023Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3024
58bfce93
MM
3025* New configure options
3026
3027--with-intel-pt
3028 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3029 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3030
3031--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3032 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3033 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3034 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3035
f5f85ab9
JB
3036*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3037
3038* Python Scripting
3039
3040 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3041
3b2f13ff 3042*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3043
05db5edd
ST
3044* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3045
5f3b99cf 3046* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3047
3048 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3049 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3050 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3051 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3052 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3053 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3054 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3055 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3056 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3057 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3058 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3059 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3060
8fda9068
YQ
3061 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3062 inferior.
3063
3064 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3065 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3066 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3067 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3068
faa42425
DE
3069* New Python-based convenience functions:
3070
3071 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3072 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3073 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3074 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3075
bb2ec1b3
TT
3076* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3077 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3078 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3079 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3080 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3081 interface with this new feature are:
3082
3083 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3084 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3085
81219e53
DE
3086* New commands
3087
439250fb
DE
3088demangle [-l language] [--] name
3089 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3090 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3091 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3092 as "maint demangler-warning".
3093
81219e53
DE
3094queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3095 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3096
f10c5b19
JK
3097add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3098 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3099 scripts.
3100
f5b95c01
AA
3101maint print user-registers
3102 List all currently available "user" registers.
3103
bb2ec1b3
TT
3104compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3105 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3106 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3107
3108compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3109 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3110 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3111 provided.
3112
70509625
PA
3113* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3114 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3115 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3116 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3117 at resume time.
3118
3119* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3120 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3121 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3122 switched threads meanwhile.
3123
a25a5a45
PA
3124* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3125
3126 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3127 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3128 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3129 is now the default mode.
3130
cc485e62
DE
3131* New options
3132
3133set debug symbol-lookup
3134show debug symbol-lookup
3135 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3136
2ddf4301
SM
3137* MI changes
3138
3139 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3140 inferiors that have exited.
3141
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3142* New targets
3143
3144MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3145
3831839c
PA
3146* Removed targets
3147
3148Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3149
5ab806de
PA
3150Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3151SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3152SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3153VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3154VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3155
6bf6fd09
JB
3156* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3157 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3158 its alias "share", instead.
3159
919b9a93 3160*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3161
8d551b02
DE
3162* New command line options
3163
3164-D data-directory
3165 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3166
e9475ead
SA
3167* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3168 as specified in ISO C99.
3169
a75fef0e
NC
3170* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3171 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3172
ed3ef339
DE
3173* Guile scripting
3174
3175 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3176 available is determined at configure time.
3177 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3178 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3179
3180* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3181
3182guile [code]
3183gu [code]
3184 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3185
3186guile-repl
3187gr
3188 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3189
3190info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3191 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3192
3193* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3194 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3195
c6044dd1
JB
3196* New options
3197
770e7fc7
DE
3198set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3199show print symbol-loading
3200 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3201 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3202 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3203 becomes less useful.
3204
ed3ef339
DE
3205set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3206show guile print-stack
3207 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3208
3209set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3210show auto-load guile-scripts
3211 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3212
c6044dd1
JB
3213maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3214maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3215 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3216 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3217 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3218 usage of this option.
3219
6a3cb8e8
PA
3220set auto-connect-native-target
3221
3222 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3223 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3224 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3225
67b5c0c1
MM
3226set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3227show record btrace replay-memory-access
3228 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3229
329ea579
PA
3230maint set target-async (on|off)
3231maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3232 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3233 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3234 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3235 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3236
3237set mi-async (on|off)
3238show mi-async
3239 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3240 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3241
3242* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3243 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3244
3245* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3246 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3247 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3248 "set target-async on" command.
3249
87ce2a04
DE
3250* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3251
3252 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3253 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3254 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3255 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3256 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3257
5de9129b
MM
3258* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3259 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3260 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3261
8710b709
MM
3262* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3263 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3264 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3265 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3266 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3267 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3268 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3269
0688d04e
MM
3270* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3271 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3272
066ce621 3273* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3274 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3275 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3276
52834460
MM
3277* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3278 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3279 memory or registers.
3280
237b092b
AA
3281* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3282
936d2992
PA
3283* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3284 remote. It now works with all targets.
3285
930ee1b1
PA
3286* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3287 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3288 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3289 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3290 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3291 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3292 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3293 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3294 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3295 target-stack".
3296
6a3cb8e8
PA
3297* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3298 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3299 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3300
bc504a31 3301* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3302
bc504a31
PA
3303* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3304 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3305 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3306
969c39fb
MM
3307* New remote packets
3308
3309qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3310 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3311 branch trace incrementally.
3312
f7bd0f78
SC
3313* Python Scripting
3314
3315 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3316 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3317 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3318 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3319 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3320 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3321 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3322 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3323
36c24d95
UW
3324* New targets
3325PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3326
95060284
JB
3327* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3328 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3329 its alias "share", instead.
3330
7f3c0343
JB
3331* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3332 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3333 instead.
3334
329ea579
PA
3335* MI changes
3336
3337 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3338 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3339 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3340 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3341 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3342 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3343 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3344 commands and CLI execution commands.
3345
b7bba001 3346*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3347
33a97bbe
OJ
3348* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3349 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3350 recording has been added.
3351
08248ca9
SDJ
3352* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3353
73869dc2
DE
3354* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3355 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3356
a280dbd1
SDJ
3357* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3358 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3359 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3360 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3361 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3362 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3363 "void".
3364
52e260a3
DE
3365* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3366
9f948660
SDJ
3367* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3368
901461f8
PA
3369* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3370 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3371 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3372 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3373
3374 (gdb) p $rax
3375 $1 = <not saved>
3376
3377 (gdb) info registers rax
3378 rax <not saved>
3379
3380 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3381 "*value not available*".
3382
caf26be9
SB
3383* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3384 to binaries.
3385
1e611234
PM
3386* Python scripting
3387
3388 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3389 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3390 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3391 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3392 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3393 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3394
a1217d97
SL
3395* New targets
3396
3397Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3398Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3399Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3400
2659903b
JK
3401* Removed native configurations
3402
3403Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3404been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3405
3406arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3407i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3408i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3409i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3410m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3411sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3412vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3413
bd712aed 3414* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3415catch rethrow
3416 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3417maint check-psymtabs
3418 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3419maint check-symtabs
3420 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3421maint expand-symtabs
3422 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3423
dccca75d
EZ
3424show configuration
3425 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3426
bd712aed
DE
3427maint set|show per-command
3428maint set|show per-command space
3429maint set|show per-command time
3430maint set|show per-command symtab
3431 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3432
98297bf6
NB
3433remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3434remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3435 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3436 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3437 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3438
58d06528
JB
3439info exceptions
3440info exceptions REGEXP
3441 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3442 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3443 are listed.
3444
bd3eecc3
PA
3445* New options
3446
8fb8eb5c
DE
3447set debug symfile off|on
3448show debug symfile
3449 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3450 symbol tables within those files
3451
e7045703
DE
3452set print raw frame-arguments
3453show print raw frame-arguments
3454 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3455 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3456
bd3eecc3
PA
3457set remote trace-status-packet
3458show remote trace-status-packet
3459 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3460
a1217d97
SL
3461set debug nios2
3462show debug nios2
3463 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3464
c1e36e3e
PA
3465set range-stepping
3466show range-stepping
3467 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3468
98882a26
PA
3469set startup-with-shell
3470show startup-with-shell
3471 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3472 directly.
3473
29453a14
YQ
3474set code-cache
3475show code-cache
3476 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3477 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3478
1c2e4450
PA
3479* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3480 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3481 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3482 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3483 "set height 0".
3484
db0fec5c
DE
3485* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3486 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3487 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3488
dccca75d
EZ
3489* New command-line options
3490--configuration
3491 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3492
d0353e76
YQ
3493* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3494 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3495
b292c783
JK
3496* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3497 GDB command gcore.
3498
09f2921c 3499* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3500
b340913d
TT
3501* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3502 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3503
3504* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3505 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3506
0c557179
SDJ
3507* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3508 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3509 due to an uncaught signal.
3510
d0353e76
YQ
3511* MI changes
3512
403cb6b1 3513 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3514 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3515 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3516
6b7cbff1
JB
3517 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3518 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3519
2ea126fa
JB
3520 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3521 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3522 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3523 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3524 "undefined-command-error-code".
3525
d0353e76
YQ
3526 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3527 Trace Format now.
3528
c5867ab6
HZ
3529 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3530
c898adb7
YQ
3531 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3532 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3533 are displayed.
3534
dc673c81
YQ
3535 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3536 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3537
6211c335
YQ
3538 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3539 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3540 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3541
5713b9b5
JB
3542 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3543 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3544 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3545 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3546 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3547 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3548
40555925
JB
3549 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3550 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3551
58d06528
JB
3552 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3553 the new "info exceptions" command.
3554
0201faac
JB
3555* New system-wide configuration scripts
3556 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3557 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3558 ** ElinOS
3559 ** Wind River Linux
3560
c1e36e3e
PA
3561* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3562 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3563 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3564 below.
3565
28a93511
YQ
3566* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3567 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3568
4ac33720
UW
3569* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3570 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3571 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3572
c1e36e3e
PA
3573* New remote packets
3574
3575vCont;r
3576
3577 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3578 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3579 involvemement at each single-step.
3580
7f91dbec
GB
3581qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3582 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3583 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3584 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3585 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3586 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3587 speedup.
3588
c2d6af84
PA
3589* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3590
3591 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3592 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3593
28a93511
YQ
3594 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3595 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3596 trace state variables.
3597
7a60ad40
YQ
3598 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3599 target.
3600
6fbe845e
AB
3601* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3602 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3603
9058cc3a
TG
3604* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3605
0d12017b
JB
3606* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3607 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3608 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3609 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3610
2d450646 3611*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3612
59ea5688
MM
3613* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3614 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3615 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3616 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3617
3618set|show record full insn-number-max
3619set|show record full stop-at-limit
3620set|show record full memory-query
3621
3622* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3623 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3624 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3625 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3626 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3627
3628record btrace
3629
3630 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3631 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3632
3633* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3634 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3635 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3636
3637record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3638 instruction granularity
3639
3640record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3641 function granularity
3642
543bf33d
AT
3643* New native configurations
3644
51d66578 3645ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3646FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3647x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3648Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3649
249729c4
JB
3650* New targets
3651
51d66578
MS
3652ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3653ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3654Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3655x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3656Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3657
e64e0392
DE
3658* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3659 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3660 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3661 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3662 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3663 --data-directory command-line option.
3664
07540c15
DE
3665* New command line options:
3666
3667-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3668 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3669
e93a8774
TT
3670* Removed command line options
3671
3672-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3673 Emacs.
3674
53342f27
TT
3675* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3676 type formatting.
3677
451b7c33
TT
3678* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3679
a72c3253
DE
3680* Python scripting
3681
3682 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3683
d7de8e3c
TT
3684 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3685
18a9fc12
TT
3686 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3687
9a27f2c6
PK
3688 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3689
bea883fd
SCR
3690 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3691 of architecture in the Python API.
3692
3693 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3694 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3695
a72c3253
DE
3696* New Python-based convenience functions:
3697
3698 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3699 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3700 ** $_strlen(str)
3701 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3702
f3c8a52a
JK
3703* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3704 given an argument.
3705
1605ef26
TT
3706* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3707 default for GCC since November 2000.
3708
504b36fd
YQ
3709* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3710
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3711* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3712 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3713
23a80689
JB
3714* New configure options
3715
3716--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3717 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3718 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3719 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3720 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3721 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3722--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3723 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3724 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3725
d6b28940
TT
3726* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3727
ab04a2af
TT
3728catch signal
3729 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3730 conditions to be attached.
3731
d6b28940
TT
3732maint info bfds
3733 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3734
8315665e
YPK
3735python-interactive [command]
3736pi [command]
3737 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3738 and print the result of expressions.
3739
3740py [command]
3741 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3742
18a9fc12
TT
3743enable type-printer [name]...
3744disable type-printer [name]...
3745 Enable or disable type printers.
3746
aa9259cc
TS
3747* Removed commands
3748
3749 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3750 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3751 instead.
3752
53342f27
TT
3753* New options
3754
3755set print type methods (on|off)
3756show print type methods
3757 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3758 The default is to show them.
3759
3760set print type typedefs (on|off)
3761show print type typedefs
3762 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3763 The default is to show them.
3764
1b56eb55
JK
3765set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3766show filename-display
3767 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3768 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3769
e9f1758d
PA
3770set trace-buffer-size
3771show trace-buffer-size
3772 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3773
a46c1e42
PA
3774set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3775show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3776 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3777
be9a8770
PA
3778set debug aarch64
3779show debug aarch64
3780 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3781 The default is off.
3782
3783set debug coff-pe-read
3784show debug coff-pe-read
3785 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3786 exported symbols.
3787
3788set debug mach-o
3789show debug mach-o
3790 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3791 processing.
3792
3793set debug notification
3794show debug notification
3795 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3796
5b9afe8a
YQ
3797* MI changes
3798
3799 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3800 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3801 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3802 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3803 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3804 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3805 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3806 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3807 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3808 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3809 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3810 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3811 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3812 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3813 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3814 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3815 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3816 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3817 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3818 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3819 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3820 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3821 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3822 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3823 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3824
608e2dbb
TT
3825* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3826 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3827 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3828 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3829
f6f899bf
HAQ
3830* New remote packets
3831
3832QTBuffer:size
3833 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3834 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3835
10782d74
MM
3836Qbtrace:bts
3837 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3838 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3839 qSupported query.
3840
3841Qbtrace:off
3842 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3843 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3844
3845qXfer:btrace:read
3846 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3847 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3848
80c8d323 3849*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3850
1b3371b1
L
3851* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3852 for more x32 ABI info.
3853
d0e64392
MR
3854* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3855
4cc0665f
MR
3856* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3857
85d4a676
SS
3858* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3859 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3860 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3861 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3862 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3863 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3864 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3865 "info os msg" lists message queues
3866 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3867
55aa24fb
SDJ
3868* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3869 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3870 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3871 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3872 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3873 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3874
72508ac0
PO
3875* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3876 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3877 record/replay support.
3878
16899756
DE
3879* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3880
4795f398
DE
3881* Python scripting
3882
7d74f244
DE
3883 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3884 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3885
4795f398
DE
3886 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3887
50897289
TT
3888 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3889 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3890
64e7d9dd
TT
3891 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3892
3893 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3894 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3895
f0823d2c
TT
3896 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3897 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3898 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3899 symbol's value.
3900
7b282c5a
SCR
3901 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3902 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3903
a20ee7a4
SCR
3904 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3905 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3906 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3907
7efc75aa
SCR
3908 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3909 object associated with a PC value.
3910
ee0bf529
SCR
3911 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3912 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3913
a766d390
DE
3914* Go language support.
3915 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3916 language.
3917
e0f9f062
DE
3918* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3919 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3920
217bff3e
JK
3921* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3922 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3923
cafec441
TT
3924* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3925 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3926 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3927 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3928 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3929 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3930
4aac40c8
TT
3931* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3932 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3933 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3934 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3935
d99bd577
UW
3936* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3937 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3938
53fe1783
GB
3939* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3940 since December 2007.
3941
e41eec66
JB
3942* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3943 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3944 command does. For instance:
3945
3946 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3947
3948 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3949 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3950 created, using the "condition" command.
3951
5808517f
YQ
3952* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3953 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3954
481860b3
GB
3955* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3956
3957* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3958 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3959 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3960 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3961 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3962 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3963 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3964 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3965
156942c7
DE
3966 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3967 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3968 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3969 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3970 the .gdb_index section.
3971
927fbba6
JB
3972* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3973
20388dd6
YQ
3974* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3975 target.
3976
f3e0e960
SS
3977* MI changes
3978
3979 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3980
37ce89eb
SS
3981 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3982
edcc5120
TT
3983* New commands
3984
e615022a
DE
3985 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3986 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3987 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3988
edcc5120
TT
3989 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3990 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3991
816338b5
SS
3992 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3993 several hits.
3994
57651221 3995 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3996 C++ and Java objects.
3997
06fc020f 3998 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3999 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4000 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4001 configured with '--with-python'.
4002
bf88dd68
JK
4003 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4004 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4005 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4006 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4007 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4008 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4009 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4010
4011 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4012 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4013 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4014 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4015
e7e0cddf
SS
4016 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4017 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4018 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4019 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4020
9cb709b6
TT
4021 ** "set print symbol"
4022 "show print symbol"
4023 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4024 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4025 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4026
2d4c29c5
TS
4027* Deprecated commands
4028
4029 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4030 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4031
a58b110a
KB
4032* New targets
4033
4034Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4035HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4036
72895ff6
LM
4037* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4038 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4039 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4040 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4041 evaluates to true.
4042
4043* New options
4044
4cc0665f
MR
4045set mips compression
4046show mips compression
4047 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4048 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4049 mips16
4050 micromips
4051 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4052
72895ff6
LM
4053set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4054show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4055 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4056 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4057 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4058 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4059 target.
4060
bf88dd68
JK
4061set auto-load off
4062 Disable auto-loading globally.
4063
4064show auto-load
4065 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4066
4067set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4068show auto-load gdb-scripts
4069 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4070
4071set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4072show auto-load python-scripts
4073 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4074
4075set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4076show auto-load local-gdbinit
4077 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4078
4079set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4080show auto-load libthread-db
4081 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4082
7349ff92 4083set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4084show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4085 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4086 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4087 of the directories listed by this option.
4088 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4089
bccbefd2
JK
4090set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4091show auto-load safe-path
4092 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4093 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4094
4dc84fd1
JK
4095set debug auto-load on|off
4096show debug auto-load
4097 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4098
d3ce09f5 4099set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4100show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4101 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4102 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4103 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4104 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4105
4106set dprintf-function <expr>
4107show dprintf-function
4108set dprintf-channel <expr>
4109show dprintf-channel
4110 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4111 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4112
d3ce09f5
SS
4113set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4114show disconnected-dprintf
4115 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4116 after GDB disconnects.
4117
6dea1fbd
JK
4118* New configure options
4119
7349ff92
JK
4120--with-auto-load-dir
4121 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4122 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4123 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4124 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4125 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4126
6dea1fbd
JK
4127--with-auto-load-safe-path
4128 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4129 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4130
4131--without-auto-load-safe-path
4132 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4133 security feature.
4134
72895ff6
LM
4135* New remote packets
4136
74c48cbb
PA
4137z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4138
72895ff6
LM
4139 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4140 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4141 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4142 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4143
9b224c5e
PA
4144QProgramSignals:
4145
4146 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4147 program without GDB involvement.
4148
8320cc4f
JK
4149* New command line options
4150
4151--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4152 before loading inferior.
4153--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4154 execute it before loading inferior.
4155
8837a20f
JB
4156*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4157
f8eba3c6
TT
4158* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4159 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4160 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4161 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4162 inferior changes.
4163
1bfeeb0f
JL
4164* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4165 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4166
480a3f21
PW
4167* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4168 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4169 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4170 target hardware watchpoint.
4171
4172 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4173 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4174 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4175 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4176
3a7bf607
PM
4177* Python scripting
4178
32d1c362 4179 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4180 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4181 existing one.
4182
3a7bf607 4183 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4184 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4185 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4186 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4187 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4188 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4189
baacfb07 4190 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4191 Python API.
713389e0 4192
fa3a4f15
PM
4193 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4194 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4195 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4196 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4197 corresponding value.
4198
5e239b84
PM
4199 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4200 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4201 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4202 on GDB start-up.
4203
9df2fbc4
PM
4204 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4205 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4206 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4207 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4208
457e09f0
DE
4209 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4210
6839b47f
KP
4211 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4212 "gdb.breakpoints".
4213
cc72b2a2
KP
4214 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4215 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4216 available in the CLI.
4217
84ad80e6
PK
4218 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4219 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4220 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4221 "some_type.items()".
4222
20c168b5
KP
4223 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4224 new object file.
4225
03c3051a
PK
4226 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4227 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4228 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4229 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4230 any anonymous fields.
4231
7376e450
TT
4232* MI changes
4233
4234 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4235 "solib-event".
4236
4237 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4238 "=breakpoint-modified".
4239
4240 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4241
98a5dd13
DE
4242* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4243 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4244 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4245 lives.
4246
4247 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4248 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4249 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4250 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4251 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4252
4253 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4254 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4255
478aac75
DE
4256* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4257 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4258 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4259 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4260 use this option to specify where to find it.
4261
9c06b0b4
TJB
4262* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4263 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4264 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4265 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4266 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4267 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4268 section in the user manual for more details.
4269
03f2bd59
JK
4270* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4271 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4272 become available after that.
4273
71eba9c2 4274* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4275
2bda9cc5
JK
4276* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4277 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4278 gcc version 4.7.
4279
ed59ded5
DE
4280* New commands
4281
4282!SHELL COMMAND
4283 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4284 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4285
9c06b0b4
TJB
4286* Changed commands
4287
4288watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4289 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4290 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4291
dbaefcf7
DE
4292info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4293 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4294 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4295
71eba9c2 4296info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4297 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4298 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4299 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4300 name starts with a hyphen.
4301
3065dfb6
SS
4302collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4303 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4304 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4305 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4306 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4307 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4308 number of bytes that will be collected.
4309
f196051f
SS
4310tstart [NOTES]
4311 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4312 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4313 setting the variable trace-notes.
4314
4315tstop [NOTES]
4316 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4317 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4318 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4319 trace-stop-notes.
4320
d248b706
KY
4321* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4322 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4323 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4324 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4325 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4326 is running.
4327
405f8e94
SS
4328* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4329 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4330 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4331
2bda9cc5
JK
4332* New options
4333
45cfd468
DE
4334set debug dwarf2-read
4335show debug dwarf2-read
4336 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4337 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4338
4339set debug symtab-create
4340show debug symtab-create
4341 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4342 creation. The default is off.
4343
baacfb07
PM
4344set extended-prompt
4345show extended-prompt
4346 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4347 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4348 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4349 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4350 prompt is displayed.
4351
2bda9cc5
JK
4352set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4353show print entry-values
4354 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4355 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4356 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4357
4358set debug entry-values
4359show debug entry-values
4360 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4361 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4362
c011a4f4
DE
4363set basenames-may-differ
4364show basenames-may-differ
4365 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4366 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4367 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4368 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4369 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4370 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4371 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4372 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4373
f196051f
SS
4374set trace-user
4375show trace-user
4376set trace-notes
4377show trace-notes
4378 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4379 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4380 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4381 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4382
4383set trace-stop-notes
4384show trace-stop-notes
4385 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4386 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4387 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4388 started by someone else.
4389
d248b706
KY
4390* New remote packets
4391
4392QTEnable
4393
4394 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4395
4396QTDisable
4397
4398 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4399
f196051f
SS
4400QTNotes
4401
4402 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4403
4404qTP
4405
4406 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4407
405f8e94
SS
4408qTMinFTPILen
4409
4410 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4411 be placed.
4412
1a532630
PP
4413* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4414 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4415
11315641
YQ
4416* New targets
4417
4418Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4419
87326c78
DD
4420* New Simulators
4421
4422Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4423
e8d56f18
JB
4424*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4425
4426* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4427
d6e00af6 4428*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4429
60f98dde
MS
4430* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4431 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4432 matches the given regular expression.
4433
eee5b35e
DD
4434* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4435
b716877b
AB
4436* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4437 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4438
aae1c79a
DE
4439* New command line options
4440
4441-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4442 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4443
a86caf66
DE
4444* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4445 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4446
99e7ae30
DE
4447* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4448 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4449 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4450
4694da01
TT
4451* GDB now understands thread names.
4452
4453 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4454 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4455
4456 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4457 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4458
f4b8a18d
KW
4459* OpenCL C
4460 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4461 has been integrated into GDB.
4462
585d1eb8
PM
4463* Python scripting
4464
da5d4055
PM
4465 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4466 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4467 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4468
9a6f1302
PM
4469 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4470 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4471 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4472 and allows for more dynamic content.
4473
29703da4
PM
4474 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4475 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4476 have an is_valid method.
4477
350c6c65
PM
4478 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4479 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4480 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4481
6e6fbe60
DE
4482 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4483
585d1eb8
PM
4484 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4485 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4486 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4487 that function like so:
4488
4489 result = some_value (10,20)
4490
0e3509db
DE
4491 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4492 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4493 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4494
7b51bc51
DE
4495 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4496 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4497 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4498 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4499 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4500
4501 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4502 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4503
99e7ae30
DE
4504 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4505
d8e22779
TT
4506 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4507 selected thread.
4508
4694da01
TT
4509 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4510 holds the thread's name.
4511
505500db
SW
4512 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4513 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4514 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4515 The following events are currently supported:
4516 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4517 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4518 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4519
def98928
TT
4520* C++ Improvements:
4521
4522 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4523 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4524
4525 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4526
4527 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4528 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4529 was added to GCC 4.5.
4530
66cb8159
TT
4531 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4532 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4533 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4534 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4535 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4536 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4537
4aac0db7
UW
4538* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4539 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4540 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4541 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4542 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4543
283e6a52
TT
4544* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4545 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4546 execution to a label.
4547
4548* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4549 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4550 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4551 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4552
b56df873 4553* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4554 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4555 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4556 of scope.
4557
ae53ffa4
PA
4558* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4559
4560 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4561 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4562 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4563 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4564 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4565 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4566
4567 (gdb) info threads
4568 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4569
4570 While now you see this:
4571
4572 (gdb) info threads
4573 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4574
4575 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4576 dumps.
4577
4578 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4579 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4580 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4581 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4582
f1310107
TJB
4583* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4584 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4585 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4586 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4587 section in the user manual for more details.
4588
248c9dbc
JB
4589* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4590
1aee7009
JB
4591 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4592 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4593
eb826dc6
MF
4594 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4595
44603653
JB
4596* New native configurations
4597
4598ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4599
91021223
MF
4600* New targets:
4601
4602Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4603
6e1bb179
JB
4604* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4605 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4606 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4607 in the GDB user manual.
4608
50c97f38
TT
4609* Guile support was removed.
4610
448a92bf
MF
4611* New features in the GNU simulator
4612
4613 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4614
66ee2731
MF
4615 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4616
76b8507d 4617*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4618
ba25b921
PA
4619* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4620
4621 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4622 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4623 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4624 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4625 was always disabled for such configurations.
4626
4656f5c6
SW
4627* C++ Improvements:
4628
4629 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4630
4631 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4632 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4633 For example:
4634 namespace A
4635 {
4636 class B { };
4637 void foo (B) { }
4638 }
4639 ...
4640 A::B b
4641 foo(b)
4642 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4643 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4644 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4645
4646 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4647
4648 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4649 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4650 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4651 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4652 entry.
4653 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4654 mentioned flavors of operators.
4655
254e6b9e
DE
4656 ** static const class members
4657
4658 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4659 class definition has been fixed.
4660
711e434b
PM
4661* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4662
4663 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4664 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4665 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4666 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4667 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4668 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4669
0fb4aa4b
PA
4670* Static tracepoints
4671
4672 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4673 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4674 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4675 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4676 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4677 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4678 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4679 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4680 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4681 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4682 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4683 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4684 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4685 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4686 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4687 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4688 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4689 the "New remote packets" section below.
4690
ca11e899
SS
4691* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4692
4693 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4694 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4695 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4696 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4697
4698* Observer mode
4699
4700 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4701 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4702 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4703 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4704 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4705 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4706 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4707
4708* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4709 current thread.
4710
711e434b
PM
4711* New remote packets
4712
4713qGetTIBAddr
4714
4715 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4716
dde08ee1
PA
4717qRelocInsn
4718
4719 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4720 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4721 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4722 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4723 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4724 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4725
0fb4aa4b
PA
4726qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4727
4728 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4729
4730qTSTMat
4731
4732 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4733 program.
4734
4735qXfer:statictrace:read
4736
4737 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4738 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4739 to gdb's qSupported query.
4740
ca11e899
SS
4741QAllow
4742
4743 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4744
4745QTDPsrc
4746
4747 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4748 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4749
3f7b2faa
DE
4750* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4751 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4752 a directory.
4753
d337e9f0
PA
4754* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4755
0fb4aa4b
PA
4756 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4757 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4758 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4759 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4760
4761 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4762 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4763 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4764 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4765 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4766 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4767 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4768
4769 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4770 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4771
c24d0242
PM
4772 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4773
c8d5aac9
L
4774* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4775 it understands register description.
4776
7c953934
TT
4777* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4778
8685c86f
L
4779* X86 general purpose registers
4780
4781 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4782 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4783 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4784 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4785 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4786
95a42b64 4787* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4788 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4789 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4790 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4791 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4792 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4793
8bd10a10
CM
4794* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4795 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4796 in the specified file.
4797
ab38a727
PA
4798* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4799 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4800 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4801 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4802 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4803 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4804 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4805 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4806 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4807 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4808
6149aea9
PA
4809* New commands
4810
f1421989
HZ
4811eval template, expressions...
4812 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4813 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4814
ab38a727
PA
4815set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4816show target-file-system-kind
4817 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4818 names.
4819
6149aea9
PA
4820save breakpoints <filename>
4821 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4822 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4823 definitions, use the `source' command.
4824
4825`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4826is now deprecated.
4827
0fb4aa4b
PA
4828info static-tracepoint-markers
4829 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4830
4831strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4832 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4833 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4834
ca11e899
SS
4835set observer on|off
4836show observer
4837 Enable and disable observer mode.
4838
4839set may-write-registers on|off
4840set may-write-memory on|off
4841set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4842set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4843set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4844set may-interrupt on|off
4845 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4846 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4847 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4848 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4849 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4850 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4851 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4852
4853set record memory-query on|off
4854show record memory-query
4855 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4856 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4857
53a71c06
CR
4858* Changed commands
4859
4860disassemble
4861 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4862
f3e9a817
PM
4863* Python scripting
4864
9279c692
JB
4865** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4866 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4867 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4868 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4869 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4870
adc36818 4871** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4872 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4873 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4874 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4875
fa33c3cd 4876** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4877 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4878
4879** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4880
4881** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4882
967cf477
DE
4883** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4884
8a1ea21f
DE
4885** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4886 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4887 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4888
a7bdde9e
VP
4889* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4890there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4891tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4892regular breakpoints.
4893
05071a4d
PA
4894* New targets
4895
4896ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4897
6aecb9c2
JB
4898* D language support.
4899 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4900 language.
4901
431e49aa
TJB
4902* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4903 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4904 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4905 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4906 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4907
4908* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4909 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4910 conditions of the form:
4911
4912 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4913
4914 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4915 interface mentioned above.
4916
bfbf3774 4917*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4918
4eef138c
TT
4919* C++ Improvements
4920
4921 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4922
4923 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4924 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4925 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4926 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4927 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4928
4eef138c
TT
4929 ** Bug Fixes
4930
4931 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4932 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4933 qualified name.
4934
4935 ** Cast Operators
4936
4937 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4938 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4939
2d1c1221
ME
4940* New targets
4941
4942Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4943Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4944
4945* New Simulators
4946
4947Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4948Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4949
6c95b8df
PA
4950* Multi-program debugging.
4951
4952 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4953 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4954 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4955 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4956 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4957 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4958 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4959 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4960
d5551862
SS
4961* New tracing features
4962
4963 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4964
4965 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4966
4967 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4968 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4969 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4970 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4971 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4972 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4973 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4974 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4975 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4976 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4977
d5551862 4978 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4979
4980 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4981 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4982 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4983 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4984 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4985 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4986 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4987 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4988 the regular trace command.
4989
d5551862
SS
4990 ** Disconnected tracing
4991
4992 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4993 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4994 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4995 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4996 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4997
00bf0b85
SS
4998 ** Trace files
4999
5000 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5001 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5002 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5003 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5004 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5005 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5006 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5007
5008 ** Circular trace buffer
5009
5010 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5011 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5012 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5013 not be available for all target agents.
5014
21a0512e
PP
5015* Changed commands
5016
5017disassemble
5018 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5019 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5020
0fe7935b
DJ
5021info variables
5022 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5023 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5024
fb2e7cb4
JB
5025source
5026 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5027 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5028 support.
5029
5030 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5031 "set script-extension" (see below).
5032
6c95b8df
PA
5033* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5034
399cd161
MS
5035record save [<FILENAME>]
5036 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5037 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5038
5039record restore <FILENAME>
5040 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5041 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5042
6c95b8df
PA
5043add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5044 Add a new inferior.
5045
5046clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5047 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5048 inferior has loaded.
5049
5050remove-inferior ID
5051 Remove an inferior.
5052
5053maint info program-spaces
5054 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5055
9a7071a8
JB
5056set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5057show remote interrupt-sequence
5058 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5059 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5060 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5061 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5062 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5063
5064set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5065show remote interrupt-on-connect
5066 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5067 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5068 Linux kernel.
5069
5070set remotebreak [on | off]
5071show remotebreak
5072Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5073
f61e138d
SS
5074tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5075 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5076
5077info tvariables
5078 List trace state variables and their values.
5079
5080delete tvariable $NAME ...
5081 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5082
6da95a67
SS
5083teval EXPR, ...
5084 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5085 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5086
7a697b8d
SS
5087ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5088 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5089
b0f02ee9
JK
5090* New expression syntax
5091
5092 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5093 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5094
6c95b8df
PA
5095* New options
5096
5097set follow-exec-mode new|same
5098show follow-exec-mode
5099 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5100 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5101 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5102
236f1d4d
SS
5103set default-collect EXPR, ...
5104show default-collect
5105 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5106 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5107 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5108
d5551862
SS
5109set disconnected-tracing
5110show disconnected-tracing
5111 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5112 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5113 upon disconnection.
5114
4daf5ac0
SS
5115set circular-trace-buffer
5116show circular-trace-buffer
5117 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5118 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5119 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5120 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5121
fb2e7cb4
JB
5122set script-extension off|soft|strict
5123show script-extension
5124 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5125 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5126 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5127 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5128 evaluation failed.
5129 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5130
2b71fc8e
JB
5131set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5132show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5133 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5134 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5135 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5136 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5137 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5138 is on.
5139
de2e5182
TT
5140* Python API Improvements
5141
5142 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5143 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5144 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5145
5146 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5147 `is_base_class' attribute.
5148
5149 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5150
5151 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5152 evaluate an expression.
5153
f61e138d
SS
5154* New remote packets
5155
5156QTDV
5157 Define a trace state variable.
5158
5159qTV
5160 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5161
d5551862
SS
5162QTDisconnected
5163 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5164
4daf5ac0
SS
5165QTBuffer:circular
5166 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5167
d5551862
SS
5168qTfP, qTsP
5169 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5170
2d483d34
MS
5171* Bug fixes
5172
5173Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5174
6e0e5977
JB
5175Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5176much more reliable. In particular:
5177 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5178 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5179 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5180 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5181 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5182 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5183 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5184 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5185 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5186 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5187 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5188 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5189 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5190 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5191 non-threaded programs.
5192
93c26624
JK
5193PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5194This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5195libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5196executable program.
5197
abc7453d 5198*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5199
4efc6507
DE
5200* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5201dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5202them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5203for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5204"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5205
782b2b07
SS
5206* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5207breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5208or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5209the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5210for tracepoint actions.
5211
53a71c06
CR
5212* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5213raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5214modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5215
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5216* Process record and replay
5217
5218 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5219 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5220 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5221 execute commands.
5222
64644d9b
MS
5223* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5224step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5225set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5226reverse execution.
5227
b9412953
DD
5228* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5229feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
52302.6.28 or later.
5231
6c7a06a3
TT
5232* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5233target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5234char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5235literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5236U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5237`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5238system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5239the installation instructions for more information.
5240
f1838a98
UW
5241* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5242remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5243with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5244the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5245
55333a84
DE
5246* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5247and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5248
7f6a6314
PM
5249* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5250now complete on file names.
5251
65d12d83
TT
5252* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5253completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5254For instance, consider:
5255
5256 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5257 # struct example variable;
5258 (gdb) p variable.
5259
5260If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5261completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5262
edb3359d
DJ
5263* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5264the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5265
2fae03e8
TT
5266* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5267operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5268macros.
5269
47a3467a 5270* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5271the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5272implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5273
5274* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5275registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5276can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5277and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5278
08388c79
DE
5279* New remote packets
5280
5281qSearch:memory:
5282 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5283
a6f3e723
SL
5284QStartNoAckMode
5285 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5286 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5287 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5288
d7713ae0
EZ
5289vKill
5290 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5291 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5292
07e059b5
VP
5293qXfer:osdata:read
5294 Obtains additional operating system information
5295
47a3467a
PA
5296qXfer:siginfo:read
5297qXfer:siginfo:write
5298 Read or write additional signal information.
5299
060871df
PA
5300* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5301
5302 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5303 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5304 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5305
c055b101 5306* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5307DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5308
5309* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5310and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5311`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5312
31fffb02
CS
5313* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5314with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5315
88d8a8e0
JB
5316* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5317
7f99b190
JB
5318* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5319
ccd213ac
DJ
5320* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5321which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5322
82f06518 5323* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5324list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5325
a0ef4274
DJ
5326* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5327conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5328have also been fixed.
5329
bfb8797a 5330* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5331From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5332are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5333
71c25dea
TT
5334* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5335example, given:
5336
5337 template<typename T> class C { };
5338 C<char const *> c;
5339
5340GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5341
5342 ptype C<char const *>
5343 ptype C<char const*>
5344 ptype C<const char *>
5345 ptype C<const char*>
5346
ccd213ac
DJ
5347* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5348
5349 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5350 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5351
7ae0e2a2
UW
5352 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5353 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5354 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5355
a6f3e723
SL
5356 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5357 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5358
da8bd9a3
DJ
5359 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5360 gdbserver.
5361
d70e31dd
DE
5362 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5363 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5364
5365 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5366 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5367 as appropriate.
5368
d57a3c85
TJB
5369* Python scripting
5370
5371 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5372 available is determined at configure time.
5373
d8906c6f
TJB
5374 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5375
aadc346a
JB
5376* Ada tasking support
5377
5378 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5379 been introduced:
5380
5381 info tasks
5382 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5383 info task N
5384 Print detailed information about task number N.
5385 task
5386 Print the task number of the current task.
5387 task N
5388 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5389
adb483fe
DJ
5390* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5391add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5392
2277426b
PA
5393* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5394
5395 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5396 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5397 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5398 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5399 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5400 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5401 below.
5402
08d16641
PA
5403* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5404"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5405information.
5406
e35359c5
UW
5407* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5408to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5409architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5410See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5411more information.
5412
85e747d2
UW
5413* Multi-architecture debugging.
5414
5415 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5416 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5417 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5418 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5419 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5420
5421* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5422use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5423Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5424powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5425--enable-targets configure option.
5426
11ade57a
PA
5427* Non-stop mode debugging.
5428
5429 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5430 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5431 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5432 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5433 section in the user manual for more information.
5434
5435 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5436 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5437 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5438 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5439 extensions on linux targets.
5440
d7713ae0 5441* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5442
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5443catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5444 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5445 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5446 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5447 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5448 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5449 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5450 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5451 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5452
08388c79
DE
5453find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5454 val1 [, val2, ...]
5455 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5456
d57a3c85
TJB
5457maint set python print-stack
5458maint show python print-stack
5459 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5460
5461python [CODE]
5462 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5463
d7713ae0
EZ
5464macro define
5465macro list
5466macro undef
5467 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5468 interactively.
5469
5470info os processes
5471 Show operating system information about processes.
5472
2277426b
PA
5473info inferiors
5474 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5475
5476inferior NUM
5477 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5478
5479detach inferior NUM
5480 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5481
5482kill inferior NUM
5483 Kill inferior number NUM.
5484
d7713ae0
EZ
5485* New options
5486
3285f3fe
UW
5487set spu stop-on-load
5488show spu stop-on-load
5489 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5490
ff1a52c6
UW
5491set spu auto-flush-cache
5492show spu auto-flush-cache
5493 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5494 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5495
d7713ae0
EZ
5496set sh calling-convention
5497show sh calling-convention
5498 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5499
e0a3ce09 5500set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5501show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5502 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5503
5504set disassemble-next-line
5505show disassemble-next-line
5506 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5507 the debuggee stops.
5508
5509set remote noack-packet
5510show remote noack-packet
5511 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5512 under "New remote packets."
5513
5514set remote query-attached-packet
5515show remote query-attached-packet
5516 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5517
5518set remote read-siginfo-object
5519show remote read-siginfo-object
5520 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5521 packet.
5522
5523set remote write-siginfo-object
5524show remote write-siginfo-object
5525 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5526 packet.
5527
40ab02ce
MS
5528set remote reverse-continue
5529show remote reverse-continue
5530 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5531
5532set remote reverse-step
5533show remote reverse-step
5534 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5535
d7713ae0
EZ
5536set displaced-stepping
5537show displaced-stepping
5538 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5539 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5540 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5541
5542set debug displaced
5543show debug displaced
5544 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5545
5546maint set internal-error
5547maint show internal-error
5548 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5549
5550maint set internal-warning
5551maint show internal-warning
5552 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5553
ccd213ac
DJ
5554set exec-wrapper
5555show exec-wrapper
5556unset exec-wrapper
5557 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5558
aad4b048
JB
5559set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5560show multiple-symbols
5561 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5562 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5563 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5564
74960c60
VP
5565set breakpoint always-inserted
5566show breakpoint always-inserted
5567 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5568 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5569 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5570
0428b8f5
DJ
5571set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5572show arm fallback-mode
5573set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5574show arm force-mode
5575 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5576 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5577 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5578 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5579
ef273377
CL
5580set arm unwind-secure-frames
5581 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5582 Security extension.
5583 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5584
10568435
JK
5585set disable-randomization
5586show disable-randomization
5587 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5588 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5589 multiple debugging sessions.
5590
d7713ae0
EZ
5591set non-stop
5592show non-stop
5593 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5594 a breakpoint.
5595
b3eb342c 5596set target-async
d7713ae0 5597show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5598 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5599 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5600 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5601 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5602
6c7a06a3
TT
5603set target-wide-charset
5604show target-wide-charset
5605 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5606 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5607
84603566
SL
5608set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5609show tcp auto-retry
5610set tcp connect-timeout
5611show tcp connect-timeout
5612 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5613 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5614 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5615
17a37d48
PP
5616set libthread-db-search-path
5617show libthread-db-search-path
5618 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5619 libthread_db.
5620
d4db2f36
PA
5621set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5622show schedule-multiple
5623 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5624 the current process.
5625
4e5d721f
DE
5626set stack-cache
5627show stack-cache
5628 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5629 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5630 affecting correctness.
5631
910c5da8
JB
5632set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5633show interactive-mode
5634 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5635 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5636 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5637 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5638 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5639
2277426b
PA
5640* Removed commands
5641
5642info forks
5643 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5644 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5645 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5646 command.
5647
5648fork NUM
5649 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5650 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5651 alias for the `fork' command.
5652
5653process PID
5654 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5655 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5656 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5657
5658delete fork NUM
5659 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5660 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5661 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5662 fork' command.
5663
5664detach fork NUM
5665 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5666 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5667 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5668 fork' command.
5669
a80b95ba
TG
5670* New native configurations
5671
5672x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5673
b8bfd3ed
JB
5674x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5675
75a2d5e7
TT
5676* New targets
5677
c28c63d8 5678Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5679x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5680x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5681S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5682
6de3146c
PA
5683* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5684 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5685
d5cbbe6e
JB
5686* Removed commands
5687
5688catch load
5689catch unload
5690 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5691
75feb17d 5692*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5693
af5ca30d
NH
5694* New native configurations
5695
5696NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5697Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5698
5699* New targets
5700
5701NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5702Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5703
7a404eba
PA
5704* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5705
5706 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5707 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5708 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5709 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5710
430ebac9
PA
5711* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5712(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5713
fe6fbf8b 5714* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5715is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5716
5717* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5718including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5719and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5720
10665d76
JB
5721* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5722accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5723more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5724
7cc46491
DJ
5725* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5726
d71340b8
DJ
5727* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5728registers on PowerPC targets.
5729
523c4513
DJ
5730* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5731targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5732
a6b151f1
DJ
5733* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5734commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5735
2d717e4f
DJ
5736* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5737extended-remote mode.
5738
24a836bd 5739* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5740The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5741error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5742The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5743
d0c678e6
UW
5744* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5745building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5746target architectures.
5747
d64a946d
TJB
5748* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5749Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5750now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5751stored in two consecutive float registers.
5752
ee163bf5
VP
5753* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5754breakpoints now.
5755
b93b6ca7 5756* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5757Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5758include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5759 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5760 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5761 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5762 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5763 of an assignment
5764 - Improved command completion in Ada
5765 - Several bug fixes
5766
d001be7a
DJ
5767* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5768process.
5769
a6b151f1
DJ
5770* New commands
5771
6d53d0af
JB
5772set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5773show print frame-arguments
5774 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5775 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5776
a6b151f1
DJ
5777remote put
5778remote get
5779remote delete
5780 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5781
5782* New MI commands
5783
5784-target-file-put
5785-target-file-get
5786-target-file-delete
5787 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5788
5789* New remote packets
5790
5791vFile:open:
5792vFile:close:
5793vFile:pread:
5794vFile:pwrite:
5795vFile:unlink:
5796 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5797
2d717e4f
DJ
5798vAttach
5799 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5800 mode.
5801
5802vRun
5803 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5804
8d5f9c6f 5805*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5806
19d378fc
MS
5807* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5808bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5809Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5810
3a40aaa0
UW
5811* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5812symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5813-Bsymbolic linker option.
5814
a6ec25f2
BW
5815* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5816recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5817is not supported.
5818
6dd09645
JB
5819* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5820frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5821
c9bb8148
DJ
5822* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
582332-bit or 64-bit register values.
5824
0d5de010
DJ
5825* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5826
23181151
DJ
5827* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5828target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5829a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5830
ea37ba09
DJ
5831* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5832automatically displayed as character or string data.
5833
5834* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5835arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5836as strings.
e1f48ead 5837
123dc839
DJ
5838* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5839for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5840only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5841
05a4558a
DJ
5842* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5843iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5844
7c963485
PA
5845* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5846ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5847has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5848
b18be20d
DJ
5849* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5850
0ca420ce
UW
5851* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5852
31d99776
DJ
5853* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5854layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5855segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5856
a4642986
MR
5857* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5858immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5859
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5860* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5861"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5862packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5863where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5864Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5865
5866* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5867(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5868
5869* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5870according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5871
c9bb8148
DJ
5872* New commands
5873
23776285
MR
5874set remoteflow
5875show remoteflow
5876 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5877 when debugging using remote targets.
5878
c9bb8148
DJ
5879set mem inaccessible-by-default
5880show mem inaccessible-by-default
5881 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5882 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5883 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5884 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5885 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5886
5887set breakpoint auto-hw
5888show breakpoint auto-hw
5889 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5890 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5891 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5892 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5893 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5894 including "next" and "finish".
5895
0e420bd8
JB
5896catch exception
5897catch exception unhandled
5898 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5899
5900catch assert
5901 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5902
f822c95b
DJ
5903set sysroot
5904show sysroot
5905 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5906 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5907 an alias to "set sysroot".
5908
83cc5c53
UW
5909info spu
5910 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5911 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5912 architecture.
5913
bd372731
MK
5914* New native configurations
5915
5916OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5917
23181151
DJ
5918set tdesc filename
5919unset tdesc filename
5920show tdesc filename
5921 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5922 not query the target for its built-in description.
5923
c9bb8148
DJ
5924* New targets
5925
54fe9172 5926OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5927MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5928Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5929
6dd09645
JB
5930* New remote packets
5931
5932QPassSignals:
5933 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5934 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5935
23181151
DJ
5936qXfer:features:read:
5937 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5938 features.
6dd09645 5939
83cc5c53
UW
5940qXfer:spu:read:
5941qXfer:spu:write:
5942 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5943 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5944
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5945qXfer:libraries:read:
5946 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5947 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5948 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5949 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5950
483367ee
DJ
5951* Removed targets
5952
5953Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5954
d08950c4
UW
5955alpha*-*-osf1*
5956alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5957d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5958hppa*-*-hiux*
5959i[34567]86-ncr-*
5960i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5961i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5962i[34567]86-*-netware*
5963i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5964i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5965i[34567]86-*-sco*
5966i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5967i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5968i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5969i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5970i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5971i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5972i[34567]86-*-isc*
5973m68*-cisco*-*
5974m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5975mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5976rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5977sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5978
7ce59000
DJ
5979* Other removed features
5980
5981target abug
5982target cpu32bug
5983target est
5984target rom68k
5985
5986 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5987
ea35711c
DJ
5988target hms
5989target e7000
5990target sh3
5991target sh3e
5992
5993 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5994 H8/300.
5995
5996target ocd
5997
5998 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5999 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6000 interfaces.
6001
7ce59000
DJ
6002DWARF 1 support
6003
6004 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6005 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6006
54d61198
DJ
6007Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6008
6009 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6010 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6011 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6012 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6013
ea35711c
DJ
6014MIPS ".pdr" sections
6015
6016 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6017 in debugging information.
6018
6019Scheme support
6020
6021 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6022 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6023
1a69e1e4
DJ
6024set mips stack-arg-size
6025set mips saved-gpreg-size
6026
6027 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6028
6dd09645 6029*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6030
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6031* New targets
6032
6033Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6034Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6035
6aec2e11
DJ
6036* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6037(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6038running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6039
6040* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6041Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6042supported.
6043
17218d91
DJ
6044* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6045broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6046
9ebce043
DJ
6047* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6048stub provides the required support.
6049
7d3d3ece
DJ
6050* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6051longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6052
4f8253f3
JB
6053* New commands
6054
6055set substitute-path
6056unset substitute-path
6057show substitute-path
6058 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6059 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6060 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6061 between compilation and debugging.
6062
9fa66fd7
AS
6063set trace-commands
6064show trace-commands
6065 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6066 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6067 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6068
1f5befc1
DJ
6069* REMOVED features
6070
6071The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6072
2ec3381a
DJ
6073Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6074an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6075
3d00d119
DJ
6076The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6077
be2a5f71
DJ
6078* New remote packets
6079
6080qSupported:
6081 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6082 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6083 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6084 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6085 target.
6086
0876f84a
DJ
6087qXfer:auxv:read:
6088 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6089 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6090
9ebce043
DJ
6091qXfer:memory-map:read:
6092 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6093 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6094
6095vFlashErase:
6096vFlashWrite:
6097vFlashDone:
6098 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6099
0876f84a
DJ
6100* Removed remote packets
6101
6102qPart:auxv:read:
6103 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6104 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6105
e374b601 6106*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6107
96309189
MS
6108* New targets
6109
6110Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6111
6112Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6113
53e5f3cf
AS
6114* New commands
6115
6116init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6117 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6118
ac264b3b
MS
6119The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6120
6121checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6122
6123restart <n> Return the program state to a
6124 previously saved state.
6125
6126info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6127
6128delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6129
6130set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6131 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6132
6133info forks List forks of the user program that
6134 are available to be debugged.
6135
6136fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6137 forks of the user program that are
6138 available to be debugged.
6139
6140delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6141 that are available to be debugged (and
6142 kill the forked process).
6143
6144detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6145 that are available to be debugged (and
6146 allow the process to continue).
6147
3950dc3f
NS
6148* New architecture
6149
6150Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6151
0ea3f30e
DJ
6152* Improved Windows host support
6153
6154GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6155native console support, and remote communications using either
6156network sockets or serial ports.
6157
f79daebb
GM
6158* Improved Modula-2 language support
6159
6160GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6161basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6162pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6163printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6164written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6165GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6166
acab6ab2
MM
6167* REMOVED features
6168
6169The ARM rdi-share module.
6170
f4267320
DJ
6171The Netware NLM debug server.
6172
53e5f3cf 6173*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6174
e0ecbda1
MK
6175* New native configurations
6176
02a677ac 6177OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6178OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6179
d64a6579
KB
6180* New targets
6181
6182Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6183
b33a6190
AS
6184* New command line options
6185
6186--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6187--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6188 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6189--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6190 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6191 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6192 with the --command (-x) option.
6193
11dced61
AC
6194* Deprecated commands removed
6195
6196The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6197removed:
6198
6199 Command Replacement
6200 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6201 othernames set arm disassembler
6202 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6203 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6204 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6205 regs info registers
6206
6fe85783
MK
6207* New BSD user-level threads support
6208
6209It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6210library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6211configurations are:
6212
6213FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6214FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6215OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6216
6217Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6218are not yet supported.
6219
5260ca71
MS
6220* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6221(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6222
e84ecc99
AC
6223* REMOVED configurations and files
6224
6225VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6226Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6227National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6228
31e35378
JB
6229* New "set print array-indexes" command
6230
6231After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6232when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6233behavior.
6234
e85e5c83
MK
6235* VAX floating point support
6236
6237GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6238
d91e9901
AS
6239* User-defined command support
6240
6241In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6242to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6243section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6244
f2cb65ca
MC
6245*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6246
f47b1503
AS
6247* New command line option
6248
6249GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6250debugging.
6251
f2cb65ca
MC
6252* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6253
6254GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6255information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6256by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6257proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6258to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6259
d08c0230
AC
6260* Internationalization
6261
6262When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6263internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6264continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6265
117ea3cf
PH
6266* Ada
6267
6268Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6269implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6270into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6271
d08c0230
AC
6272* New native configurations
6273
6274GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6275
6276* Remote 'p' packet
6277
6278GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6279packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6280
6281* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6282
6283GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6284The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6285features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6286i386 application).
6287
09f2921c 6288GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6289compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6290continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6291configurations:
6292
6293hppa-*-hpux
6294ia64-*-aix
6295mips-*-irix*
6296*-*-lynx
6297mips-*-linux-gnu
6298sds protocol
6299xdr protocol
6300powerpc bdm protocol
6301
6302Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6303made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6304
6305* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6306
6307Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6308been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6309configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6310permanently REMOVED.
6311
6312h8300-*-*
6313mcore-*-*
6314mn10300-*-*
6315ns32k-*-*
6316sh64-*-*
6317v850-*-*
6318
ebb7c577
AC
6319*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6320
6321* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6322
6323When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6324heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6325been fixed.
6326
6327* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6328
6329When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6330fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6331IRIX long double values).
6332
6333* VAX and "next"
6334
6335A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6336command. This problem has been fixed.
6337
860660cb 6338*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6339
0dea2468
AC
6340* Fix for ``many threads''
6341
6342On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6343rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6344error message:
6345
6346 ptrace: No such process.
6347 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6348
6349This problem has been fixed.
6350
2c07db7a
AC
6351* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6352
6353Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6354GDB to dump core).
6355
c23968a2
JB
6356* New ``start'' command.
6357
82f06518 6358This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6359
71009278
MK
6360* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6361
6362Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6363live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6364platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6365
6366FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6367FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6368NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6369NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6370NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6371OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6372OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6373OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6374OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6375
3c0b7db2
AC
6376* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6377
6378Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6379These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6380of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6381call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6382signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6383
73cc75f3
AC
6384Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6385features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6386include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6387
7243600a
BF
6388* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6389
6f606e1c
MK
6390* New native configurations
6391
97dc871c 6392GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6393OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6394OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6395OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6396OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6397NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6398OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6399
a1b461bf
AC
6400* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6401
6402GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6403The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6404including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6405migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6406compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6407work, was also included.
6408
6409GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6410module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6411
6412h8300-*-*
6413mcore-*-*
6414mn10300-*-*
6415ns32k-*-*
6416sh64-*-*
6417v850-*-*
6418xstormy16-*-*
6419
6420Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6421made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6422
3c7012f5
AC
6423* REMOVED configurations and files
6424
6425Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6426Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6427Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6428Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6429Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6430AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6431Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6432decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6433riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6434sonymips mips-sony-*
6435sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6436
e5fe55f7
AC
6437*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6438
6439* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6440
6441The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6442GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6443command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6444program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6445with GDB".
6446
6447* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6448
6449Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6450libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6451cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6452GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6453shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6454the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6455are created.
6456
6457Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6458
6459* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6460
6461The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6462non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6463compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6464
6465* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6466
6467Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6468wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6469
6470* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6471
6472The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6473permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6474systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6475
6476* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6477
6478Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6479has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6480
6481* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6482
6483GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6484its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6485panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6486
6487* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6488
6489When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6490by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6491not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6492
faae5abe 6493*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6494
9175c9a3
MC
6495* Removed --with-mmalloc
6496
6497Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6498conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6499
3cc87ec0
MK
6500* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6501
6502The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6503the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6504and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6505you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6506
f0424ef6
MK
6507* Revised SPARC target
6508
6509The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6510FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6511support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6512from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6513(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6514
59659be2
ILT
6515* New C++ demangler
6516
6517GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6518names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6519with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6520programs.
6521
9e08b29b
DJ
6522* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6523
6524GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6525arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6526encountered these.
6527
8dfe8985
DC
6528* C++ nested types and namespaces
6529
6530GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6531improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6532is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6533Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6534namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6535"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6536frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6537if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6538GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6539
cced5e27
MK
6540* New native configurations
6541
6542NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6543OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6544OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6545OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6546OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6547
b4b4b794
KI
6548* New debugging protocols
6549
6550M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6551
7989c619
AC
6552* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6553
6554The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6555and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6556tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6557
5994185b
AC
6558* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6559
6560Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6561been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6562configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6563permanently REMOVED.
6564
6565Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6566Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6567Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6568Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6569Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6570AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6571Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6572decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6573riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6574sonymips mips-sony-*
6575sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6576
0ddabb4c
AC
6577* REMOVED configurations and files
6578
6579SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6580SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6581Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6582Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6583H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6584HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6585HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6586HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6587PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6588386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6589Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6590 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6591 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6592SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6593SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6594Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6595Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6596
c7f1390e
DJ
6597*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6598
1fe43d45
AC
6599* Objective-C
6600
6601Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6602integrated into GDB.
6603
e6beb428
AC
6604* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6605
6606DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6607information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6608By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6609backtraces.
6610
6611The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6612have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6613DWARF 2 CFI support.
6614
6615* Hosted file I/O.
6616
6617GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6618file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6619remote protocol documentation for details.
6620
6621* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6622
6623All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6624architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6625to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6626ppc32 on ppc64).
6627
6628* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6629
6630GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6631per-thread variables.
6632
6633* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6634
6635GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6636GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6637
6638* Separate debug info.
6639
6640GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6641automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6642of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6643system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6644and optional debug files.
6645
6646* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6647
6648DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6649describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6650debugger.
6651
6652GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6653for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6654
6655* Java
6656
6657A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6658Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6659considered "useable".
6660
85f8f974
DJ
6661* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6662
6663The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6664commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6665kernel.
6666
0fac0b41
DJ
6667* GDB supports logging output to a file
6668
6669There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6670used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6671
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6672* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6673
6674The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6675disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6676command.
6677
e286caf2 6678* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6679
6680The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6681registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6682
d28f9cdf
DJ
6683* Profiling support
6684
6685A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6686be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6687session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6688"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6689data, for more informative profiling results.
6690
da0f9dcd
AC
6691* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6692
6693The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6694option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6695"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6696
6697Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6698removed.
6699
fb9b6b35
JJ
6700Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6701Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6702Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6703 in a subsequent -var-update.
6704
954a4db8
MK
6705* New native configurations.
6706
6707FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6708
6760f9e6
JB
6709* Multi-arched targets.
6710
b4263afa 6711HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6712Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6713
1b831c93
AC
6714* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6715
6716Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6717been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6718configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6719permanently REMOVED.
6720
8b0e5691 6721Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6722Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6723H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6724HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6725HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6726HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6727PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6728Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6729 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6730 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6731Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6732Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6733
5835abe7
NC
6734* REMOVED configurations and files
6735
6736V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6737Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6738IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6739i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6740i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6741i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6742HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6743 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6744 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6745Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6746Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6747Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6748OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6749I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6750
a094c6fb
AC
6751* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6752
6753The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6754the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6755context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6756address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6757The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6758
299ffc64 6759*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6760
46248966
AC
6761* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6762
6763When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6764`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6765in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6766library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6767shared libs like mad''.
6768
b9d14705 6769* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6770
b9d14705
DJ
6771Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6772the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6773arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6774powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6775
e0e9281e
JB
6776* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6777
6778GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6779and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6780they expand.
6781
dd73b9bb
AC
6782The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6783invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6784
6785The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6786macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6787
e0e9281e
JB
6788Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6789information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6790your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6791information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6792
2250ee0c
CV
6793* Multi-arched targets.
6794
6e3ba3b8
JT
6795DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6796DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6797NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6798National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6799Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6800Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6801
cd9bfe15 6802* New targets.
e33ce519 6803
456f8b9d
DB
6804Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6805
e33ce519 6806
da8ca43d
JT
6807* New native configurations
6808
6809Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6810SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6811MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6812UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6813
cd9bfe15
AC
6814* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6815
6816Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6817been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6818configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6819permanently REMOVED.
6820
92eb23c5 6821Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6822OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6823IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6824Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6825Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6826Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6827i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6828i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6829i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6830HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6831 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6832 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6833I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6834
db034ac5
AC
6835* OBSOLETE languages
6836
6837CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6838
cd9bfe15
AC
6839* REMOVED configurations and files
6840
6841AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6842A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6843AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6844AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6845AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6846
6847testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6848
20f01a46
DH
6849* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6850
6851This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6852commands. The default is 1024.
6853
a5941fbf
MK
6854* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6855
6856Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6857
89743e04
MS
6858* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6859
6860These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6861to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6862from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6863
9fb14e79
JB
6864* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6865
6866The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6867including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6868of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6869
2037aebb
AC
6870*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6871
6872* New targets.
6873
6874Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6875
6876* Bug fixes
6877
6878gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6879mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6880Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6881
6882gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6883dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6884Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6885
6886Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6887Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6888By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6889
6890i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6891avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6892By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6893
37057839 6894*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6895
1a703748
MS
6896* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6897
6898This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6899really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6900In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6901target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6902This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6903(notably embedded) targets.
6904
cefd4ef5
MS
6905* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6906
55241689
AC
6907This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6908process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6909GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6910hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6911
352ed7b4
MS
6912* New command line option
6913
6914GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6915
6916* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6917
6918There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6919command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6920a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6921be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6922open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6923issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6924a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6925it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6926GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6927is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6928
fe419ffc
RE
6929* Changes in ARM configurations.
6930
6931Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6932configuration is fully multi-arch.
6933
eb7cedd9
MK
6934* New native configurations
6935
fe419ffc 6936ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6937x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6938AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6939Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6940
c9f63e6b
CV
6941* New targets
6942
6943Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6944
9b4ff276
AC
6945* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6946
6947Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6948been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6949configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6950permanently REMOVED.
6951
6952AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6953A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6954AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6955AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6956AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6957
b4ceaee6 6958testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6959
e2caac18
AC
6960* REMOVED configurations and files
6961
6962TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6963WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6964PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6965PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6966PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6967Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6968Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6969 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6970SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6971Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6972Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6973ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6974Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6975
c2a727fa
TT
6976* Changes to command line processing
6977
6978The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6979for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6980
467d8519
TT
6981* Changes to key bindings
6982
6983There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6984
7072a954
AC
6985*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6986
6987Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6988
6989Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6990corrupted.
6991
6992Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6993
6994Numerous documentation fixes.
6995
6996Numerous testsuite fixes.
6997
34f47bc4 6998*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6999
7000* New native configurations
7001
7002Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7003x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7004MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7005MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7006ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7007s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7008
bf64bfd6
AC
7009* New targets
7010
def90278 7011Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7012CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7013UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7014
17e78a56 7015* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7016
7017x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7018Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7019Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7020 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7021TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7022WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7023Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7024PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7025PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7026PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7027SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7028Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7029ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7030Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7031
17e78a56
AC
7032stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7033kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7034
7fcca85b
AC
7035Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7036been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7037configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7038permanently REMOVED.
7039
a196c81c 7040* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7041
7042Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7043Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7044Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7045ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7046Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7047ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7048
6d6b80e5 7049* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7050
6d6b80e5 7051GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7052sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7053present.
7054
bf64bfd6
AC
7055* Other news:
7056
e23194cb
EZ
7057* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7058
7059* The MI enabled by default.
7060
7061The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7062revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7063engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7064using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7065which is now deprecated.
7066
7067* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7068
7069GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7070main features are supported:
7071
7072 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7073
7074 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7075 extension;
7076
7077 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7078
7079 - a Pascal expression parser.
7080
7081However, some important features are not yet supported.
7082
7083 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7084
7085 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7086
7087 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7088 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7089
7090 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7091
7092 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7093
7094* Changes in completion.
7095
7096Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7097to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7098users expect at the shell prompt.
7099
7100Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7101`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7102program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7103files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7104be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7105considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7106name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7107
7108`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7109
7110* New platform-independent commands:
7111
7112It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7113hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7114documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7115
7116* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7117
d7275149
MK
7118Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7119revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7120many threads as your system allows you to have.
7121
e23194cb
EZ
7122Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7123
d7275149
MK
7124Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7125multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7126
7127* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7128
7129Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7130
e23194cb
EZ
7131GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7132debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7133supported.)
7134
7135* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7136
7137Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7138breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7139implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7140put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7141and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7142registers.
7143
7144The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7145debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7146watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7147
7148* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7149
7150New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7151the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7152
7153New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7154display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7155IDT.
7156
7157New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7158from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7159New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7160a given linear address.
7161
7162GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7163program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7164which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7165
7166DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7167
6c56c069
EZ
7168It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7169
e23194cb
EZ
7170* Changes in documentation.
7171
7172All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7173Documentation License.
7174
7175Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7176manual.
7177
7178TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7179
7180Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7181manual.
7182
7183The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7184documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7185hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7186
5d6640b1
AC
7187* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7188
7189The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7190``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7191contents of this file.
7192
1a1d8446
AC
7193* gdba.el deleted
7194
7195GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7196
9debab2f 7197*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7198
c63ce875
EZ
7199* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7200
7201Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7202programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7203displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7204greater level of detail.
7205
7206* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7207
7208It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7209bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7210on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7211written.
7212
7213* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7214
7215The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7216necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7217machines ``out of the box''.
7218
7219The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7220possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7221signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7222would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7223interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7224
7225It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7226standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7227even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7228and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7229terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7230
7231The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7232enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7233also works.
7234
7235DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7236GDB.
7237
7238It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7239directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7240times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7241breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7242
ed9a39eb
JM
7243* New native configurations
7244
7245ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7246PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7247
7a292a7a
SS
7248* New targets
7249
96baa820 7250Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7251x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7252PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7253TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7254
085dd6e6
JM
7255* OBSOLETE configurations
7256
7257Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7258Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7259Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7260ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7261Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7262
9debab2f
AC
7263Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7264but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7265these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7266be permanently REMOVED.
7267
5330533d
SS
7268* Gould support removed
7269
7270Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7271
bc9e5bbf
AC
7272* New features for SVR4
7273
7274On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7275without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7276load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7277
7278* Many C++ enhancements
7279
7280C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7281in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7282
adf40b2e
JM
7283* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7284
7285A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7286sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7287with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7288``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7289
7290 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7291 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7292
43e526b9
JM
7293* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7294
7295A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7296expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7297instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7298
7299The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7300added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7301
96baa820
JM
7302* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7303
7304The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7305``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7306include ``set remote P-packet''.
7307
11cf8741
JM
7308* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7309
7310The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7311accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7312``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7313
7876dd43
DB
7314* ``apropos'' command added.
7315
7316The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7317documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7318try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7319
bc9e5bbf
AC
7320* New MI interface
7321
7322A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7323interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7324process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7325"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7326enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7327
7328 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7329
c906108c
SS
7330*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7331
7332* New native configurations
7333
7334HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7335HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7336M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7337
7338* New targets
7339
7340Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7341Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7342Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7343
7344* OBSOLETE configurations
7345
7346Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7347
7348Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7349but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7350these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7351be permanently REMOVED.
7352
7353* ANSI/ISO C
7354
7355As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7356buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7357containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7358use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7359available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7360configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7361information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7362already.
7363
7364* Readline 2.2
7365
7366GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7367
7368* set extension-language
7369
7370You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7371languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7372you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7373 set extension-language .c c++
7374The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7375and their associated languages.
7376
7377* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7378
7379When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7380you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7381PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7382
7383 set processor NAME
7384
7385sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7386following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7387
7388 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7389 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7390 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7391 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7392 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7393 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7394 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7395 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7396 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7397 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7398 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7399
7400At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7401special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7402registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7403only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7404
7405* HP-UX support
7406
7407Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7408more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7409library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7410support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7411for xdb and dbx commands.
7412
7413* Catchpoints
7414
7415HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7416generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7417to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7418
7419This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7420argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7421output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7422
7423* Debugging across forks
7424
7425On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7426in the inferior.
7427
7428* TUI
7429
7430HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7431it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7432configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7433
7434* GDB remote protocol additions
7435
7436A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7437Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7438fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7439allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7440
7441For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7442full 64-bit address. The command
7443
7444 set remoteaddresssize 32
7445
7446can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7447the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7448will be discarded.
7449
7450In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7451command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7452
7453 maint packet heythere
7454
7455sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7456disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7457time.
7458
7459The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7460target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7461downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7462
7463* Tracing can collect general expressions
7464
7465You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7466further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7467doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7468
7469* mask-address variable for Mips
7470
7471For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7472a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7473of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7474
7475* Higher serial baud rates
7476
7477GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7478230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7479to achieve all of these rates.)
7480
7481* i960 simulator
7482
7483The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7484builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7485
7486
7487*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7488
7489* New native configurations
7490
7491Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7492Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7493Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7494PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7495PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7496Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7497Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7498
7499* New targets
7500
7501Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7502Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7503Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7504Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7505MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7506MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7507MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7508Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7509Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7510Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7511NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7512
7513* New debugging protocols
7514
7515ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7516M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7517DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7518PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7519PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7520Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7521
7522* DWARF 2
7523
7524All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7525format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7526information.
7527
7528* Java frontend
7529
7530GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7531only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7532
7533* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7534
7535For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7536loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7537locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7538
7539* Live range splitting
7540
7541GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7542range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7543more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7544
7545* Hurd support
7546
7547GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7548updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7549
7550* ARM Thumb support
7551
7552GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7553instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7554instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7555accordingly.
7556
7557* MIPS16 support
7558
7559GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7560instruction set.
7561
7562* Overlay support
7563
7564GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7565linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7566will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7567control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7568additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7569in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7570
7571* info symbol
7572
7573The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7574the symbol at the specified address.
7575
7576* Trace support
7577
7578The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7579asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7580extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7581includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7582file tracepoint.c for more details.
7583
7584* MIPS simulator
7585
7586Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7587by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7588of most MIPS variants.
7589
7590* Sparc simulator
7591
7592Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7593by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7594Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7595
7596* set architecture
7597
7598For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7599basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7600architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7601the possible architectures.
7602
7603*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7604
7605* New native configurations
7606
7607Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7608M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7609PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7610PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7611PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7612RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7613
7614* New targets
7615
7616ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7617I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7618MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7619MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7620PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7621Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7622Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7623
7624* PowerPC simulator
7625
7626The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7627contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7628PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7629basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7630performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7631
7632* Solaris 2.5
7633
7634GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7635
7636* Windows 95/NT native
7637
7638GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7639To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7640which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7641Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7642ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7643
7644* dont-repeat command
7645
7646If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7647command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7648useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7649extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7650
7651* Send break instead of ^C
7652
7653The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7654rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7655GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7656
7657* Remote protocol timeout
7658
7659The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7660that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7661to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7662
7663* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7664
7665By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7666loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7667stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7668when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7669in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7670
7671Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7672/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7673automatically on hpux10.
7674
7675* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7676
7677Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7678
7679* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7680
7681When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7682may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7683the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7684every character. The default value is 1050.
7685
7686* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7687
7688If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7689a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7690replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7691details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7692remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7693to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7694
7695* Speedups for remote debugging
7696
7697GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7698the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7699and more efficient S-record downloading.
7700
7701* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7702
7703GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7704Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7705
7706*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7707
7708* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7709
7710The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7711can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7712
7713* Remote targets use caching
7714
7715Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7716remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7717it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7718debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7719off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7720
7721* Remote targets may have threads
7722
7723The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7724in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7725gdb/remote.c for details.
7726
7727* NetROM support
7728
7729If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7730support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7731acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7732write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7733support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7734another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7735sequence is something like
7736
7737 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7738 load <prog>
7739 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7740
7741* Macintosh host
7742
7743GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7744may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7745it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7746available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7747device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7748directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7749scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7750mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7751
7752* Autoconf
7753
7754GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7755but does simplify configuration and building.
7756
7757* hpux10
7758
7759GDB now supports hpux10.
7760
7761*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7762
7763* New native configurations
7764
7765x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7766x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7767NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7768Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7769
7770* New targets
7771
7772A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7773HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7774CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7775PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7776WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7777
7778* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7779
7780GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7781possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7782filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7783the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7784if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7785
7786* Arguments to user-defined commands
7787
7788User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7789Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7790trivial example:
7791define adder
7792 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7793
7794To execute the command use:
7795adder 1 2 3
7796
7797Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7798Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7799use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7800
7801* New `if' and `while' commands
7802
7803This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7804commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7805expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7806execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7807terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7808`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7809if the expression is zero.
7810
7811* Fortran source language mode
7812
7813GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7814Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7815variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7816with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7817Fortran compilers.
7818
7819* Better HPUX support
7820
7821Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7822running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7823processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7824for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7825that behavior do the following before running the program:
7826
7827 adb -w a.out
7828 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7829 control-d
7830
7831This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7832To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7833
7834 adb -w a.out
7835 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7836 control-d
7837
7838You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7839the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7840external linkage.
7841
7842GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7843HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7844
7845* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7846
7847You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7848commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7849current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7850"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7851associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7852configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7853
7854* New DOS host serial code
7855
7856This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7857no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7858a PC's serial port.
7859
7860*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7861
7862* New "complete" command
7863
7864This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7865were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7866
7867* Trailing space optional in prompt
7868
7869"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7870allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7871
7872* Breakpoint hit counts
7873
7874"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7875has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7876can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7877to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7878less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7879that breakpoint.
7880
7881* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7882
7883"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7884an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7885arrays actually contain only short strings.
7886
7887* Shared library breakpoints
7888
7889In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7890breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7891
7892* Hardware watchpoints
7893
7894There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7895targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7896
55241689 7897Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7898
7899* Annotations
7900
7901Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7902and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7903
7904* Improved Irix 5 support
7905
7906GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7907
7908* Improved HPPA support
7909
7910GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7911
7912* New native configurations
7913
7914Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7915HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7916Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7917RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7918
7919* New targets
7920
7921OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7922MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7923Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7924
7925* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7926
7927There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7928This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7929
7930* Fixes
7931
7932As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7933and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7934
7935*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7936
7937* Irix 5 is now supported
7938
7939* HPPA support
7940
7941GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7942to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7943GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7944of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7945can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7946
7947
7948*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7949
7950* User visible changes:
7951
7952* Remote Debugging
7953
7954The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7955target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7956debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7957integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7958debugging info for the mips target).
7959
7960* DEC Alpha native support
7961
7962GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7963debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7964work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7965Alpha-specific notes.
7966
7967* Preliminary thread implementation
7968
7969GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7970
7971* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7972
7973This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7974to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7975for details).
7976
7977* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7978
7979This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7980mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7981call methods, ...etc.
7982
7983*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7984
7985 * User visible changes:
7986
7987Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7988supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7989other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7990somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7991
7992Filename completion now works.
7993
7994When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7995arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7996addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7997
7998All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7999vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8000should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8001your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8002to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8003
8004 * DEC alpha support
8005
8006This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8007cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8008
8009
8010*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8011
8012 * Testsuite
8013
8014This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8015The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8016via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8017
8018 * C++ demangling
8019
8020'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8021emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8022Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8023disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8024use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8025
8026 * Simulators
8027
8028GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8029So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8030Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8031
8032 * New targets supported
8033
8034H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8035H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8036SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8037Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8038IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8039
8040Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8041version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8042GO32 memory extender.
8043
8044 * New remote protocols
8045
8046MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8047
8048 * New source languages supported
8049
8050This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8051used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8052into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8053
8054
8055*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8056
8057 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8058
8059GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8060version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8061University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8062compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8063format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8064(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8065
8066Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8067
8068 * Faster and better demangling
8069
8070We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8071demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8072character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8073only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8074This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8075increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8076symbol lookups.
8077
8078`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8079from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8080compiler does not actually implement.
8081
8082 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8083
8084In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8085inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8086recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8087very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8088The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8089circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8090fix.
8091
8092The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8093release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8094
8095 * Improved configure script
8096
8097The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8098you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8099host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8100done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8101
8102We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8103version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8104`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8105The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8106only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8107We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8108
8109 * Documentation improvements
8110
8111There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8112produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8113before submitting changes.
8114
8115The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8116M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8117`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8118you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8119a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8120
8121*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8122We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8123been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8124or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8125`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8126around this problem.
8127
8128 * New features
8129
8130GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8131the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8132`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8133the target program.
8134
8135The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8136how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8137
8138 * New native hosts supported
8139
8140HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8141386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8142
8143 * New targets supported
8144
8145AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8146
8147 * New file formats supported
8148
8149BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8150HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8151
8152 * Major bug fixes
8153
8154Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8155
8156We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8157printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8158
8159We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8160for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8161release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8162
8163You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8164will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8165
8166We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8167for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8168especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8169libraries.
8170
8171The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8172information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8173command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8174any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8175when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8176
8177 * Internal improvements
8178
8179GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8180debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8181
8182GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8183Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8184symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8185contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8186shared code that handles any of them.
8187
8188 * New command line options
8189
8190We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8191
8192 * Mmalloc licensing
8193
8194The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8195General Public License.
8196
8197*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8198
8199 * Host/native/target split
8200
8201GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8202hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8203target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8204local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8205ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8206
8207The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8208GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8209is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8210code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8211any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8212built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8213handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8214
8215GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8216It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8217plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8218
8219 * New hosts supported
8220
8221HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8222386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8223386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8224
8225 * New targets supported
8226
8227Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
822868030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8229
8230 * New native hosts supported
8231
8232386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8233 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8234386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8235
8236 * New file formats supported
8237
8238BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8239supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8240format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8241
8242 * New commands
8243
8244`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8245`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8246These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8247
8248`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8249
8250You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8251scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8252prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8253executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8254
8255 * C++ improvements
8256
8257We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8258info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8259symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8260
8261Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8262
8263 * Major bug fixes
8264
82f06518 8265The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8266fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8267by the compiler.
8268
8269We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8270support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8271
8272John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8273slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8274that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8275purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8276the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8277mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8278
8279Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8280about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8281completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8282we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8283
8284 * AMD 29k support
8285
8286A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8287specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8288calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8289usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8290in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8291
8292We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8293Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8294of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8295resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8296
8297 * Remote interfaces
8298
8299We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8300with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8301message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8302This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8303needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8304breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8305each instruction being stepped through.
8306
8307The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8308registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8309
8310There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8311find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8312Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8313processor with a serial port.
8314
8315 * Configuration
8316
8317Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8318`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8319supported, and what files each one uses.
8320
8321 * Library changes
8322
8323There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8324disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8325Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8326disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8327
8328The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8329Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8330can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8331grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8332
8333 * Documentation
8334
8335The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8336reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8337as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8338encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8339system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8340bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8341
8342And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8343
8344
8345*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8346
8347 * Better support for C++ function names
8348
8349GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8350names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8351(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8352single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8353Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8354
8355GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8356the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8357You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8358lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8359for the list of formats.
8360
8361 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8362
8363Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8364C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8365directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8366can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8367usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8368about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8369this problem.)
8370
8371 * New 'maintenance' command
8372
8373All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8374the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8375can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8376
8377 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8378 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8379 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8380 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8381 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8382 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8383
8384The following commands are new:
8385
8386 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8387 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8388 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8389
8390 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8391
8392We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8393(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8394be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8395read after argv processing.
8396
8397 * New hosts supported
8398
8399Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8400
55241689 8401GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8402
8403We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8404is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8405for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8406masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8407fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8408It costs extra.
8409
8410 * New targets supported
8411
8412Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8413
8414 * More smarts about finding #include files
8415
8416GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8417all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8418greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8419especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8420the one that contains your sources.
8421
8422We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8423breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8424try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8425
8426 * Interesting infernals change
8427
8428GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8429section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8430target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8431stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8432
8433 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8434
8435There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8436 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8437 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8438
8439See the ChangeLog for details.
8440
8441*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8442
8443 * New machines supported (host and target)
8444
8445IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8446
8447SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8448
8449 * New malloc package
8450
8451GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8452Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8453capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8454This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8455pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8456more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8457
8458 * info proc
8459
8460The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8461'help info proc' for details.
8462
8463 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8464
8465The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8466Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8467possible.
8468
8469 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8470
8471Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8472support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8473conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8474environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8475that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8476in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8477
8478 * Cross byte order fixes
8479
8480Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8481targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8482
8483 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8484
8485If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8486system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8487`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8488program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8489called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8490Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8491and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8492the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8493option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8494starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8495
8496You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8497the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8498information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8499slower, but makes future operations faster.
8500
8501The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8502build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8503A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8504use is:
8505
8506 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8507
8508The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8509It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8510shared across multiple host platforms.
8511
8512 * longjmp() handling
8513
8514GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8515siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8516all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8517platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8518
8519 * Solaris 2.0
8520
8521Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8522this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8523reading symbols.
8524
8525 * Bug fixes
8526
8527As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8528People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8529crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8530
8531*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8532
8533 * New machines supported (host and target)
8534
8535SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8536 (except core files)
8537BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8538Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8539
8540 * New machines supported (target)
8541
8542AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8543
8544 * C++ support
8545
8546GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8547The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8548per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8549
8550GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8551`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8552extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8553good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8554will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8555released.
8556
8557 * New features for SVR4
8558
8559GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8560shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8561only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8562
8563The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8564on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8565it prints the address mappings of the process.
8566
8567If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8568bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8569
8570 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8571
8572Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8573now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8574skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8575make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8576same code linked statically.
8577
8578 * New Getopt
8579
8580GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8581version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8582continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8583Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8584added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8585future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8586
8587 * Bugs fixed
8588
8589The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8590Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8591See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8592
8593
8594*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8595
8596 * New machines supported (host and target)
8597
8598Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8599NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8600Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8601
8602 * Almost SCO Unix support
8603
8604We had hoped to support:
8605SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8606(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8607that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8608about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8609
8610 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8611
8612GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8613debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8614is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8615send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8616reqired (if any).
8617
8618 * New Readline
8619
8620GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8621is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8622required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8623
8624 * Bugs fixed
8625
8626The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8627Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8628See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8629
8630 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8631
8632GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8633supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8634symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8635
8636Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8637mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8638debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8639mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8640version 2.
8641
8642Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8643really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8644line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8645variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8646situation somewhat.
8647
8648When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8649However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8650methods.
8651
8652We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8653DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8654encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8655
8656
8657*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8658
8659 * Improved configuration
8660
8661Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8662Porting BFD is simpler.
8663
8664 * Stepping improved
8665
8666The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8667of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8668in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8669function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8670
8671 * Bug fixing
8672
8673Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8674
8675 * New host supported (not target)
8676
8677Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8678
8679
8680*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8681
8682 * Multiple source language support
8683
8684GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8685It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8686and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8687language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8688You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8689`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8690
8691 * GDB and Modula-2
8692
8693GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8694currently under development at the State University of New York at
8695Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8696continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8697
8698Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8699debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8700symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8701
8702There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8703in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8704
8705 * set write on/off
8706
8707GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8708a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8709the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8710by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8711effect immediately.
8712
8713 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8714
8715When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8716shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8717The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8718examining core files.
8719
8720 * set listsize
8721
8722You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8723The default is 10.
8724
8725 * New machines supported (host and target)
8726
8727SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8728Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8729Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8730
8731 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8732
8733IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8734
8735 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8736
8737AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8738AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8739Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8740
8741 * New remote interfaces
8742
8743AMD 29000 Adapt
8744AMD 29000 Minimon
8745
8746
8747*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8748
8749 * New Facilities
8750
8751Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8752
8753Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8754target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8755is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8756remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8757remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8758also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8759using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8760stub on the target system.
8761
8762New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8763
8764GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8765library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8766object file types such as a.out and coff.
8767
8768There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8769refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8770
8771
8772 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8773
8774All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8775by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8776
8777For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8778``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8779Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8780
8781What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8782print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8783will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8784all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8785
8786confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8787 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8788 it is already running. Default is ON.
8789
8790editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8791 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8792 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8793 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8794 Default is ON.
8795
8796history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8797 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8798 or the value of the environment variable
8799 GDBHISTFILE.
8800
8801history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8802 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8803 HISTSIZE.
8804
8805history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8806 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8807 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8808
8809history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8810 history expansion will be performed on
8811 command line input. The default is OFF.
8812
8813radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8814 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8815 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8816
8817height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8818 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8819 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8820 variable TERM.
8821
8822width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8823 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8824 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8825 variable TERM.
8826
8827Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8828``set width'' instead.
8829
8830print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8831 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8832 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8833 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8834
8835print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8836 is OFF.
8837
8838print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8839 "raw" form if off.
8840
8841print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8842 like instructions.
8843
8844print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8845
8846
8847 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8848
8849The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8850new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8851are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8852window.
8853
8854
8855 * Support for Shared Libraries
8856
8857GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8858Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8859before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8860happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8861At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8862from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8863shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8864It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8865
8866sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8867 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8868 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8869
8870info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8871
8872
8873 * Watchpoints
8874
8875A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8876expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8877tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8878quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8879problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8880more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8881
8882watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8883
8884info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8885
8886delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8887disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8888enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8889
8890
8891 * C++ multiple inheritance
8892
8893When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8894for C++ programs.
8895
8896 * C++ exception handling
8897
8898Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8899ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8900the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8901handler's context).
8902
8903catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8904 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8905 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8906
8907info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8908 current stack frame.
8909
8910
8911 * Minor command changes
8912
8913The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8914command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8915is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8916
8917The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8918at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8919frames without printing.
8920
8921 * New directory command
8922
8923'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8924The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8925about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8926with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8927find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8928
8929 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8930
8931For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8932for more details.
8933
8934GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8935two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8936Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8937where the program that you are debugging will run.