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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
8d5b6c2b 4*** Changes since GDB 7.4
d6e00af6 5
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6* Python scripting
7
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8 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
9 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
10
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11 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
12
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13 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
14 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
15
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16 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
17
18 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
19 the source at which the symbol was defined.
20
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21 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
22 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
23 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
24 symbol's value.
25
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26* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
27 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
28
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29* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
30 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
31
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32* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
33 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
34 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
35 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
36 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
37 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
38
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39* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
40 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
41 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
42 build/libcpp/expr.c.
43
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44* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
45 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
46
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47* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
48 since December 2007.
49
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50* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
51 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
52 command does. For instance:
53
54 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
55
56 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
57 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
58 created, using the "condition" command.
59
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60* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
61 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
62
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63* New commands
64
65 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
66 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
67
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68 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
69 several hits.
70
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71* New targets
72
73Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 74HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
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76* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
77 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
78 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
79 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
80 evaluates to true.
81
82* New options
83
84set breakpoint condition-evaluation
85show breakpoint condition-evaluation
86 Controls whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("gdb") or by
87 GDBserver ("target").
88 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
89 target.
90
91* New remote packets
92
93 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
94 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
95 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
96 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
97
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98*** Changes in GDB 7.4
99
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100* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
101 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
102 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
103 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
104 inferior changes.
105
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106* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
107 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
108
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109* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
110 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
111 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
112 target hardware watchpoint.
113
114 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
115 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
116 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
117 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
118
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119* Python scripting
120
32d1c362 121 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 122 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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123 existing one.
124
3a7bf607 125 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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126 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
127 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
128 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
129 now "message", which just prints the error message without
130 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 131
baacfb07 132 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 133 Python API.
713389e0 134
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135 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
136 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 137 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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138 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
139 corresponding value.
140
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141 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
142 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
143 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
144 on GDB start-up.
145
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146 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
147 static_block will return the global and static blocks
148 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
149 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
150
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151 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
152
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153 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
154 "gdb.breakpoints".
155
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156 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
157 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
158 available in the CLI.
159
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160 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
161 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
162 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
163 "some_type.items()".
164
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165 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
166 new object file.
167
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168 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
169 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
170 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
171 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
172 any anonymous fields.
173
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174* MI changes
175
176 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
177 "solib-event".
178
179 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
180 "=breakpoint-modified".
181
182 ** New command -ada-task-info.
183
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184* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
185 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
186 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
187 lives.
188
189 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
190 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
191 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
192 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
193 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
194
195 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
196 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
197
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198* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
199 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
200 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
201 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
202 use this option to specify where to find it.
203
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204* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
205 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
206 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
207 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
208 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
209 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
210 section in the user manual for more details.
211
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212* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
213 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
214 become available after that.
215
71eba9c2 216* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 217
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218* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
219 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
220 gcc version 4.7.
221
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222* New commands
223
224!SHELL COMMAND
225 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
226 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
227
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228* Changed commands
229
230watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
231 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
232 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
233
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234info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
235 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
236 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
237
71eba9c2 238info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
239 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
240 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
241 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
242 name starts with a hyphen.
243
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244collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
245 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
246 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
247 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
248 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
249 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
250 number of bytes that will be collected.
251
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252tstart [NOTES]
253 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
254 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
255 setting the variable trace-notes.
256
257tstop [NOTES]
258 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
259 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
260 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
261 trace-stop-notes.
262
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263* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
264 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
265 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
266 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
267 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
268 is running.
269
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270* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
271 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
272 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
273
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274* New options
275
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276set extended-prompt
277show extended-prompt
278 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
279 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
280 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
281 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
282 prompt is displayed.
283
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284set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
285show print entry-values
286 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
287 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
288 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
289
290set debug entry-values
291show debug entry-values
292 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
293 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
294
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295set basenames-may-differ
296show basenames-may-differ
297 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
298 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
299 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
300 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
301 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
302 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
303 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
304 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
305
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306set trace-user
307show trace-user
308set trace-notes
309show trace-notes
310 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
311 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
312 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
313 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
314
315set trace-stop-notes
316show trace-stop-notes
317 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
318 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
319 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
320 started by someone else.
321
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322* New remote packets
323
324QTEnable
325
326 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
327
328QTDisable
329
330 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
331
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332QTNotes
333
334 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
335
336qTP
337
338 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
339
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340qTMinFTPILen
341
342 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
343 be placed.
344
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345* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
346 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
347
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348* New targets
349
350Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
351
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352* New Simulators
353
354Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
355
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356*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
357
358* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
359
d6e00af6 360*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 361
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362* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
363 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
364 matches the given regular expression.
365
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366* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
367
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368* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
369 dumping the instruction opcodes.
370
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371* New command line options
372
373-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
374 This is mostly for testing purposes.
375
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376* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
377 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
378
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379* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
380 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
381 source path list instead of augmenting it.
382
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383* GDB now understands thread names.
384
385 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
386 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
387
388 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
389 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
390
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391* OpenCL C
392 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
393 has been integrated into GDB.
394
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395* Python scripting
396
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397 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
398 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
399 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
400
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401 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
402 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
403 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
404 and allows for more dynamic content.
405
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406 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
407 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
408 have an is_valid method.
409
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410 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
411 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
412 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
413
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414 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
415
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416 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
417 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
418 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
419 that function like so:
420
421 result = some_value (10,20)
422
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423 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
424 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
425 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
426
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427 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
428 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
429 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
430 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
431 New function: register_pretty_printer.
432
433 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
434 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
435
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436 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
437
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438 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
439 selected thread.
440
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441 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
442 holds the thread's name.
443
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444 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
445 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 446 occurring in the process being debugged.
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447 The following events are currently supported:
448 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
449 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
450 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
451
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452* C++ Improvements:
453
454 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
455 instantiation. For example, if you have:
456
457 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
458
459 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
460 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
461 was added to GCC 4.5.
462
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463 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
464 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
465 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
466 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
467 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
468 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
469
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470* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
471 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
472 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
473 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
474 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
475
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476* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
477 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
478 execution to a label.
479
480* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
481 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
482 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
483 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
484
b56df873 485* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 486 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
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487 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
488 of scope.
489
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490* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
491
492 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
493 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
494 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
495 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
496 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
497 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
498
499 (gdb) info threads
500 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
501
502 While now you see this:
503
504 (gdb) info threads
505 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
506
507 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
508 dumps.
509
510 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
511 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
512 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
513 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
514
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515* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
516 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
517 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
518 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
519 section in the user manual for more details.
520
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521* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
522
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523 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
524 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 525
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526 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
527
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528* New native configurations
529
530ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
531
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532* New targets:
533
534Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
535
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536* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
537 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
538 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
539 in the GDB user manual.
540
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541* Guile support was removed.
542
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543* New features in the GNU simulator
544
545 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
546
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547 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
548
76b8507d 549*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 550
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551* Shared library support for remote targets by default
552
553 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
554 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
555 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
556 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
557 was always disabled for such configurations.
558
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559* C++ Improvements:
560
561 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
562
563 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
564 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
565 For example:
566 namespace A
567 {
568 class B { };
569 void foo (B) { }
570 }
571 ...
572 A::B b
573 foo(b)
574 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
575 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
576 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
577
578 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
579
580 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
581 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
582 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
583 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
584 entry.
585 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
586 mentioned flavors of operators.
587
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588 ** static const class members
589
590 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
591 class definition has been fixed.
592
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593* Windows Thread Information Block access.
594
595 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
596 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
597 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
598 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
599 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
600 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
601
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602* Static tracepoints
603
604 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
605 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
606 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
607 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
608 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
609 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
610 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
611 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
612 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
613 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
614 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
615 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
616 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
617 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
618 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
619 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
620 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
621 the "New remote packets" section below.
622
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623* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
624
625 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
626 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
627 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
628 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
629
630* Observer mode
631
632 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
633 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
634 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
635 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
636 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
637 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
638 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
639
640* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
641 current thread.
642
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643* New remote packets
644
645qGetTIBAddr
646
647 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
648
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649qRelocInsn
650
651 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
652 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
653 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
654 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
655 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
656 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
657
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658qTfSTM, qTsSTM
659
660 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
661
662qTSTMat
663
664 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
665 program.
666
667qXfer:statictrace:read
668
669 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
670 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
671 to gdb's qSupported query.
672
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673QAllow
674
675 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
676
677QTDPsrc
678
679 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
680 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
681
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682* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
683 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
684 a directory.
685
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686* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
687
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PA
688 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
689 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
690 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
691 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
692
693 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
694 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
695 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
696 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
697 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
698 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
699 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
700
701 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
702 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 703
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704 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
705
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706* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
707 it understands register description.
708
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709* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
710
8685c86f
L
711* X86 general purpose registers
712
713 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
714 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
715 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
716 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
717 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
718
95a42b64 719* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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720 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
721 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
722 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
723 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
724 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 725
8bd10a10
CM
726* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
727 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
728 in the specified file.
729
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730* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
731 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
732 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
733 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
734 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
735 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
736 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
737 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
738 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
739 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
740
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741* New commands
742
f1421989
HZ
743eval template, expressions...
744 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
745 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
746
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747set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
748show target-file-system-kind
749 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
750 names.
751
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752save breakpoints <filename>
753 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
754 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
755 definitions, use the `source' command.
756
757`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
758is now deprecated.
759
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PA
760info static-tracepoint-markers
761 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
762
763strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
764 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
765 function, line, address, or marker ID.
766
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SS
767set observer on|off
768show observer
769 Enable and disable observer mode.
770
771set may-write-registers on|off
772set may-write-memory on|off
773set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
774set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
775set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
776set may-interrupt on|off
777 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
778 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
779 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
780 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
781 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
782 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
783 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
784
785set record memory-query on|off
786show record memory-query
787 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
788 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
789
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CR
790* Changed commands
791
792disassemble
793 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
794
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795* Python scripting
796
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JB
797** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
798 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
799 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
800 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
801 GDB using Python' in the manual.
802
adc36818 803** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
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804 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
805 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
806 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 807
fa33c3cd 808** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
809 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
810
811** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
812
813** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 814
967cf477
DE
815** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
816
8a1ea21f
DE
817** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
818 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
819 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
820
a7bdde9e
VP
821* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
822there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
823tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
824regular breakpoints.
825
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PA
826* New targets
827
828ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
829
6aecb9c2
JB
830* D language support.
831 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
832 language.
833
431e49aa
TJB
834* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
835 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
836 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
837 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
838 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
839
840* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
841 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
842 conditions of the form:
843
844 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
845
846 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
847 interface mentioned above.
848
bfbf3774 849*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 850
4eef138c
TT
851* C++ Improvements
852
853 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
854
855 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
856 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
857 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
858 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
859 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
860
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TT
861 ** Bug Fixes
862
863 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
864 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
865 qualified name.
866
867 ** Cast Operators
868
869 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
870 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
871
2d1c1221
ME
872* New targets
873
874Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 875Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
876
877* New Simulators
878
879Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 880Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 881
6c95b8df
PA
882* Multi-program debugging.
883
884 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
885 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
886 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
887 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
888 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
889 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
890 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
891 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
892
d5551862
SS
893* New tracing features
894
895 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
896
897 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
898
899 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
900 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
901 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
902 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
903 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
904 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
905 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
906 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
907 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
908 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 909
d5551862 910 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
911
912 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
913 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
914 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
915 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
916 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
917 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
918 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
919 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
920 the regular trace command.
921
d5551862
SS
922 ** Disconnected tracing
923
924 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
925 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
926 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
927 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
928 connection is lost unexpectedly.
929
00bf0b85
SS
930 ** Trace files
931
932 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
933 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
934 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
935 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
936 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
937 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
938 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
939
940 ** Circular trace buffer
941
942 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
943 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
944 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
945 not be available for all target agents.
946
21a0512e
PP
947* Changed commands
948
949disassemble
950 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
951 the arguments to be comma-separated.
952
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DJ
953info variables
954 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
955 which only declare a variable are not shown.
956
fb2e7cb4
JB
957source
958 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
959 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
960 support.
961
962 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
963 "set script-extension" (see below).
964
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PA
965* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
966
399cd161
MS
967record save [<FILENAME>]
968 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
969 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
970
971record restore <FILENAME>
972 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
973 earlier time, for replay debugging.
974
6c95b8df
PA
975add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
976 Add a new inferior.
977
978clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
979 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
980 inferior has loaded.
981
982remove-inferior ID
983 Remove an inferior.
984
985maint info program-spaces
986 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
987
9a7071a8
JB
988set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
989show remote interrupt-sequence
990 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
991 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
992 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
993 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
994 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
995
996set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
997show remote interrupt-on-connect
998 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
999 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1000 Linux kernel.
1001
1002set remotebreak [on | off]
1003show remotebreak
1004Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1005
f61e138d
SS
1006tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1007 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1008
1009info tvariables
1010 List trace state variables and their values.
1011
1012delete tvariable $NAME ...
1013 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1014
6da95a67
SS
1015teval EXPR, ...
1016 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1017 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1018
7a697b8d
SS
1019ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1020 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1021
b0f02ee9
JK
1022* New expression syntax
1023
1024 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1025 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1026
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PA
1027* New options
1028
1029set follow-exec-mode new|same
1030show follow-exec-mode
1031 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1032 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1033 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1034
236f1d4d
SS
1035set default-collect EXPR, ...
1036show default-collect
1037 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1038 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1039 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1040
d5551862
SS
1041set disconnected-tracing
1042show disconnected-tracing
1043 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1044 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1045 upon disconnection.
1046
4daf5ac0
SS
1047set circular-trace-buffer
1048show circular-trace-buffer
1049 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1050 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1051 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1052 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1053
fb2e7cb4
JB
1054set script-extension off|soft|strict
1055show script-extension
1056 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1057 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1058 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1059 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1060 evaluation failed.
1061 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1062
2b71fc8e
JB
1063set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1064show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1065 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1066 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1067 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1068 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1069 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1070 is on.
1071
de2e5182
TT
1072* Python API Improvements
1073
1074 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1075 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1076 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1077
1078 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1079 `is_base_class' attribute.
1080
1081 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1082
1083 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1084 evaluate an expression.
1085
f61e138d
SS
1086* New remote packets
1087
1088QTDV
1089 Define a trace state variable.
1090
1091qTV
1092 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1093
d5551862
SS
1094QTDisconnected
1095 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1096
4daf5ac0
SS
1097QTBuffer:circular
1098 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1099
d5551862
SS
1100qTfP, qTsP
1101 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1102
2d483d34
MS
1103* Bug fixes
1104
1105Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1106
6e0e5977
JB
1107Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1108much more reliable. In particular:
1109 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1110 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1111 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1112 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1113 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1114 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1115 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1116 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1117 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1118 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1119 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1120 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1121 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1122 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1123 non-threaded programs.
1124
93c26624
JK
1125PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1126This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1127libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1128executable program.
1129
abc7453d 1130*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1131
4efc6507
DE
1132* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1133dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1134them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1135for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1136"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1137
782b2b07
SS
1138* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1139breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1140or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1141the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1142for tracepoint actions.
1143
53a71c06
CR
1144* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1145raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1146modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1147
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1148* Process record and replay
1149
1150 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1151 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1152 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1153 execute commands.
1154
64644d9b
MS
1155* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1156step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1157set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1158reverse execution.
1159
b9412953
DD
1160* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1161feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
11622.6.28 or later.
1163
6c7a06a3
TT
1164* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1165target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1166char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1167literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1168U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1169`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1170system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1171the installation instructions for more information.
1172
f1838a98
UW
1173* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1174remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1175with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1176the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1177
55333a84
DE
1178* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1179and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1180
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1181* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1182now complete on file names.
1183
65d12d83
TT
1184* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1185completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1186For instance, consider:
1187
1188 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1189 # struct example variable;
1190 (gdb) p variable.
1191
1192If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1193completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1194
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DJ
1195* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1196the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1197
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TT
1198* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1199operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1200macros.
1201
47a3467a 1202* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1203the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1204implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1205
1206* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1207registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1208can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1209and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1210
08388c79
DE
1211* New remote packets
1212
1213qSearch:memory:
1214 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1215
a6f3e723
SL
1216QStartNoAckMode
1217 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1218 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1219 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1220
d7713ae0
EZ
1221vKill
1222 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1223 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1224
07e059b5
VP
1225qXfer:osdata:read
1226 Obtains additional operating system information
1227
47a3467a
PA
1228qXfer:siginfo:read
1229qXfer:siginfo:write
1230 Read or write additional signal information.
1231
060871df
PA
1232* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1233
1234 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1235 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1236 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1237
c055b101 1238* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1239DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1240
1241* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1242and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1243`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1244
31fffb02
CS
1245* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1246with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1247
88d8a8e0
JB
1248* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1249
7f99b190
JB
1250* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1251
ccd213ac
DJ
1252* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1253which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1254
1fddbabb 1255* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1256list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1257
a0ef4274
DJ
1258* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1259conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1260have also been fixed.
1261
bfb8797a 1262* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1263From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1264are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1265
71c25dea
TT
1266* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1267example, given:
1268
1269 template<typename T> class C { };
1270 C<char const *> c;
1271
1272GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1273
1274 ptype C<char const *>
1275 ptype C<char const*>
1276 ptype C<const char *>
1277 ptype C<const char*>
1278
ccd213ac
DJ
1279* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1280
1281 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1282 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1283
7ae0e2a2
UW
1284 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1285 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1286 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1287
a6f3e723
SL
1288 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1289 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1290
da8bd9a3
DJ
1291 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1292 gdbserver.
1293
d70e31dd
DE
1294 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1295 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1296
1297 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1298 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1299 as appropriate.
1300
d57a3c85
TJB
1301* Python scripting
1302
1303 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1304 available is determined at configure time.
1305
d8906c6f
TJB
1306 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1307
aadc346a
JB
1308* Ada tasking support
1309
1310 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1311 been introduced:
1312
1313 info tasks
1314 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1315 info task N
1316 Print detailed information about task number N.
1317 task
1318 Print the task number of the current task.
1319 task N
1320 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1321
adb483fe
DJ
1322* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1323add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1324
2277426b
PA
1325* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1326
1327 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1328 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1329 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1330 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1331 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1332 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1333 below.
1334
08d16641
PA
1335* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1336"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1337information.
1338
e35359c5
UW
1339* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1340to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1341architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1342See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1343more information.
1344
85e747d2
UW
1345* Multi-architecture debugging.
1346
1347 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1348 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1349 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1350 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1351 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1352
1353* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1354use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1355Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1356powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1357--enable-targets configure option.
1358
11ade57a
PA
1359* Non-stop mode debugging.
1360
1361 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1362 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1363 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1364 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1365 section in the user manual for more information.
1366
1367 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1368 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1369 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1370 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1371 extensions on linux targets.
1372
d7713ae0 1373* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1374
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1375catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1376 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1377 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1378 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1379 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1380 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1381 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1382 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1383 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1384
08388c79
DE
1385find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1386 val1 [, val2, ...]
1387 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1388
d57a3c85
TJB
1389maint set python print-stack
1390maint show python print-stack
1391 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1392
1393python [CODE]
1394 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1395
d7713ae0
EZ
1396macro define
1397macro list
1398macro undef
1399 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1400 interactively.
1401
1402info os processes
1403 Show operating system information about processes.
1404
2277426b
PA
1405info inferiors
1406 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1407
1408inferior NUM
1409 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1410
1411detach inferior NUM
1412 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1413
1414kill inferior NUM
1415 Kill inferior number NUM.
1416
d7713ae0
EZ
1417* New options
1418
3285f3fe
UW
1419set spu stop-on-load
1420show spu stop-on-load
1421 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1422
ff1a52c6
UW
1423set spu auto-flush-cache
1424show spu auto-flush-cache
1425 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1426 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1427
d7713ae0
EZ
1428set sh calling-convention
1429show sh calling-convention
1430 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1431
e0a3ce09 1432set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1433show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1434 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1435
1436set disassemble-next-line
1437show disassemble-next-line
1438 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1439 the debuggee stops.
1440
1441set remote noack-packet
1442show remote noack-packet
1443 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1444 under "New remote packets."
1445
1446set remote query-attached-packet
1447show remote query-attached-packet
1448 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1449
1450set remote read-siginfo-object
1451show remote read-siginfo-object
1452 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1453 packet.
1454
1455set remote write-siginfo-object
1456show remote write-siginfo-object
1457 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1458 packet.
1459
40ab02ce
MS
1460set remote reverse-continue
1461show remote reverse-continue
1462 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1463
1464set remote reverse-step
1465show remote reverse-step
1466 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1467
d7713ae0
EZ
1468set displaced-stepping
1469show displaced-stepping
1470 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1471 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1472 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1473
1474set debug displaced
1475show debug displaced
1476 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1477
1478maint set internal-error
1479maint show internal-error
1480 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1481
1482maint set internal-warning
1483maint show internal-warning
1484 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1485
ccd213ac
DJ
1486set exec-wrapper
1487show exec-wrapper
1488unset exec-wrapper
1489 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1490
aad4b048
JB
1491set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1492show multiple-symbols
1493 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1494 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1495 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1496
74960c60
VP
1497set breakpoint always-inserted
1498show breakpoint always-inserted
1499 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1500 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1501 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1502
0428b8f5
DJ
1503set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1504show arm fallback-mode
1505set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1506show arm force-mode
1507 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1508 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1509 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1510 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1511
10568435
JK
1512set disable-randomization
1513show disable-randomization
1514 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1515 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1516 multiple debugging sessions.
1517
d7713ae0
EZ
1518set non-stop
1519show non-stop
1520 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1521 a breakpoint.
1522
b3eb342c 1523set target-async
d7713ae0 1524show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1525 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1526 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1527 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1528 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1529
6c7a06a3
TT
1530set target-wide-charset
1531show target-wide-charset
1532 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1533 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1534
84603566
SL
1535set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1536show tcp auto-retry
1537set tcp connect-timeout
1538show tcp connect-timeout
1539 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1540 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1541 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1542
17a37d48
PP
1543set libthread-db-search-path
1544show libthread-db-search-path
1545 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1546 libthread_db.
1547
d4db2f36
PA
1548set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1549show schedule-multiple
1550 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1551 the current process.
1552
4e5d721f
DE
1553set stack-cache
1554show stack-cache
1555 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1556 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1557 affecting correctness.
1558
910c5da8
JB
1559set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1560show interactive-mode
1561 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1562 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1563 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1564 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1565 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1566
2277426b
PA
1567* Removed commands
1568
1569info forks
1570 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1571 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1572 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1573 command.
1574
1575fork NUM
1576 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1577 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1578 alias for the `fork' command.
1579
1580process PID
1581 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1582 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1583 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1584
1585delete fork NUM
1586 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1587 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1588 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1589 fork' command.
1590
1591detach fork NUM
1592 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1593 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1594 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1595 fork' command.
1596
a80b95ba
TG
1597* New native configurations
1598
1599x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1600
b8bfd3ed
JB
1601x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1602
75a2d5e7
TT
1603* New targets
1604
c28c63d8 1605Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1606x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1607x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1608S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1609
6de3146c
PA
1610* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1611 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1612
d5cbbe6e
JB
1613* Removed commands
1614
1615catch load
1616catch unload
1617 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1618
75feb17d 1619*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1620
af5ca30d
NH
1621* New native configurations
1622
1623NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1624Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1625
1626* New targets
1627
1628NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1629Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1630
7a404eba
PA
1631* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1632
1633 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1634 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1635 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1636 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1637
430ebac9
PA
1638* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1639(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1640
fe6fbf8b 1641* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1642is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1643
1644* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1645including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1646and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1647
10665d76
JB
1648* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1649accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1650more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1651
7cc46491
DJ
1652* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1653
d71340b8
DJ
1654* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1655registers on PowerPC targets.
1656
523c4513
DJ
1657* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1658targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1659
a6b151f1
DJ
1660* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1661commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1662
2d717e4f
DJ
1663* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1664extended-remote mode.
1665
24a836bd 1666* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1667The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1668error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1669The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1670
d0c678e6
UW
1671* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1672building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1673target architectures.
1674
d64a946d
TJB
1675* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1676Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1677now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1678stored in two consecutive float registers.
1679
ee163bf5
VP
1680* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1681breakpoints now.
1682
b93b6ca7 1683* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1684Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1685include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1686 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1687 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1688 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1689 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1690 of an assignment
1691 - Improved command completion in Ada
1692 - Several bug fixes
1693
d001be7a
DJ
1694* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1695process.
1696
a6b151f1
DJ
1697* New commands
1698
6d53d0af
JB
1699set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1700show print frame-arguments
1701 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1702 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1703
a6b151f1
DJ
1704remote put
1705remote get
1706remote delete
1707 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1708
1709* New MI commands
1710
1711-target-file-put
1712-target-file-get
1713-target-file-delete
1714 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1715
1716* New remote packets
1717
1718vFile:open:
1719vFile:close:
1720vFile:pread:
1721vFile:pwrite:
1722vFile:unlink:
1723 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1724
2d717e4f
DJ
1725vAttach
1726 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1727 mode.
1728
1729vRun
1730 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1731
8d5f9c6f 1732*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1733
19d378fc
MS
1734* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1735bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1736Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1737
3a40aaa0
UW
1738* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1739symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1740-Bsymbolic linker option.
1741
a6ec25f2
BW
1742* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1743recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1744is not supported.
1745
6dd09645
JB
1746* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1747frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1748
c9bb8148
DJ
1749* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
175032-bit or 64-bit register values.
1751
0d5de010
DJ
1752* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1753
23181151
DJ
1754* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1755target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1756a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1757
ea37ba09
DJ
1758* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1759automatically displayed as character or string data.
1760
1761* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1762arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1763as strings.
e1f48ead 1764
123dc839
DJ
1765* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1766for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1767only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1768
05a4558a
DJ
1769* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1770iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1771
7c963485
PA
1772* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1773ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1774has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1775
b18be20d
DJ
1776* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1777
0ca420ce
UW
1778* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1779
31d99776
DJ
1780* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1781layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1782segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1783
a4642986
MR
1784* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1785immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1786
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1787* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1788"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1789packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1790where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1791Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1792
1793* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1794(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1795
1796* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1797according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1798
c9bb8148
DJ
1799* New commands
1800
23776285
MR
1801set remoteflow
1802show remoteflow
1803 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1804 when debugging using remote targets.
1805
c9bb8148
DJ
1806set mem inaccessible-by-default
1807show mem inaccessible-by-default
1808 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1809 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1810 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1811 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1812 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1813
1814set breakpoint auto-hw
1815show breakpoint auto-hw
1816 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1817 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1818 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1819 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1820 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1821 including "next" and "finish".
1822
0e420bd8
JB
1823catch exception
1824catch exception unhandled
1825 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1826
1827catch assert
1828 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1829
f822c95b
DJ
1830set sysroot
1831show sysroot
1832 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1833 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1834 an alias to "set sysroot".
1835
83cc5c53
UW
1836info spu
1837 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1838 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1839 architecture.
1840
bd372731
MK
1841* New native configurations
1842
1843OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1844
23181151
DJ
1845set tdesc filename
1846unset tdesc filename
1847show tdesc filename
1848 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1849 not query the target for its built-in description.
1850
c9bb8148
DJ
1851* New targets
1852
54fe9172 1853OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1854MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1855Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1856
6dd09645
JB
1857* New remote packets
1858
1859QPassSignals:
1860 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1861 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1862
23181151
DJ
1863qXfer:features:read:
1864 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1865 features.
6dd09645 1866
83cc5c53
UW
1867qXfer:spu:read:
1868qXfer:spu:write:
1869 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1870 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1871
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1872qXfer:libraries:read:
1873 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1874 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1875 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1876 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1877
483367ee
DJ
1878* Removed targets
1879
1880Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1881
d08950c4
UW
1882alpha*-*-osf1*
1883alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1884d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1885hppa*-*-hiux*
1886i[34567]86-ncr-*
1887i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1888i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1889i[34567]86-*-netware*
1890i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1891i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1892i[34567]86-*-sco*
1893i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1894i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1895i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1896i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1897i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1898i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1899i[34567]86-*-isc*
1900m68*-cisco*-*
1901m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1902mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1903rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1904sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1905
7ce59000
DJ
1906* Other removed features
1907
1908target abug
1909target cpu32bug
1910target est
1911target rom68k
1912
1913 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1914
ea35711c
DJ
1915target hms
1916target e7000
1917target sh3
1918target sh3e
1919
1920 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1921 H8/300.
1922
1923target ocd
1924
1925 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1926 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1927 interfaces.
1928
7ce59000
DJ
1929DWARF 1 support
1930
1931 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1932 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1933
54d61198
DJ
1934Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1935
1936 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1937 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1938 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1939 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1940
ea35711c
DJ
1941MIPS ".pdr" sections
1942
1943 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1944 in debugging information.
1945
1946Scheme support
1947
1948 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1949 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1950
1a69e1e4
DJ
1951set mips stack-arg-size
1952set mips saved-gpreg-size
1953
1954 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1955
6dd09645 1956*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1957
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1958* New targets
1959
1960Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 1961Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 1962
6aec2e11
DJ
1963* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1964(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1965running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1966
1967* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1968Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1969supported.
1970
17218d91
DJ
1971* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1972broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1973
9ebce043
DJ
1974* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1975stub provides the required support.
1976
7d3d3ece
DJ
1977* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1978longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1979
4f8253f3
JB
1980* New commands
1981
1982set substitute-path
1983unset substitute-path
1984show substitute-path
1985 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1986 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1987 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1988 between compilation and debugging.
1989
9fa66fd7
AS
1990set trace-commands
1991show trace-commands
1992 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1993 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1994 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1995
1f5befc1
DJ
1996* REMOVED features
1997
1998The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1999
2ec3381a
DJ
2000Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2001an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2002
3d00d119
DJ
2003The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2004
be2a5f71
DJ
2005* New remote packets
2006
2007qSupported:
2008 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2009 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2010 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2011 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2012 target.
2013
0876f84a
DJ
2014qXfer:auxv:read:
2015 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2016 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2017
9ebce043
DJ
2018qXfer:memory-map:read:
2019 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2020 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2021
2022vFlashErase:
2023vFlashWrite:
2024vFlashDone:
2025 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2026
0876f84a
DJ
2027* Removed remote packets
2028
2029qPart:auxv:read:
2030 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2031 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2032
e374b601 2033*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2034
96309189
MS
2035* New targets
2036
2037Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2038
2039Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2040
53e5f3cf
AS
2041* New commands
2042
2043init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2044 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2045
ac264b3b
MS
2046The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2047
2048checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2049
2050restart <n> Return the program state to a
2051 previously saved state.
2052
2053info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2054
2055delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2056
2057set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2058 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2059
2060info forks List forks of the user program that
2061 are available to be debugged.
2062
2063fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2064 forks of the user program that are
2065 available to be debugged.
2066
2067delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2068 that are available to be debugged (and
2069 kill the forked process).
2070
2071detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2072 that are available to be debugged (and
2073 allow the process to continue).
2074
3950dc3f
NS
2075* New architecture
2076
2077Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2078
0ea3f30e
DJ
2079* Improved Windows host support
2080
2081GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2082native console support, and remote communications using either
2083network sockets or serial ports.
2084
f79daebb
GM
2085* Improved Modula-2 language support
2086
2087GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2088basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2089pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2090printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2091written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2092GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2093
acab6ab2
MM
2094* REMOVED features
2095
2096The ARM rdi-share module.
2097
f4267320
DJ
2098The Netware NLM debug server.
2099
53e5f3cf 2100*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2101
e0ecbda1
MK
2102* New native configurations
2103
02a677ac 2104OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2105OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2106
d64a6579
KB
2107* New targets
2108
2109Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2110
b33a6190
AS
2111* New command line options
2112
2113--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2114--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2115 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2116--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2117 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2118 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2119 with the --command (-x) option.
2120
11dced61
AC
2121* Deprecated commands removed
2122
2123The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2124removed:
2125
2126 Command Replacement
2127 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2128 othernames set arm disassembler
2129 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2130 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2131 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2132 regs info registers
2133
6fe85783
MK
2134* New BSD user-level threads support
2135
2136It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2137library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2138configurations are:
2139
2140FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2141FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2142OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2143
2144Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2145are not yet supported.
2146
5260ca71
MS
2147* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2148(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2149
e84ecc99
AC
2150* REMOVED configurations and files
2151
2152VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2153Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2154National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2155
31e35378
JB
2156* New "set print array-indexes" command
2157
2158After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2159when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2160behavior.
2161
e85e5c83
MK
2162* VAX floating point support
2163
2164GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2165
d91e9901
AS
2166* User-defined command support
2167
2168In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2169to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2170section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2171
f2cb65ca
MC
2172*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2173
f47b1503
AS
2174* New command line option
2175
2176GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2177debugging.
2178
f2cb65ca
MC
2179* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2180
2181GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2182information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2183by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2184proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2185to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2186
d08c0230
AC
2187* Internationalization
2188
2189When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2190internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2191continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2192
117ea3cf
PH
2193* Ada
2194
2195Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2196implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2197into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2198
d08c0230
AC
2199* New native configurations
2200
2201GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2202
2203* Remote 'p' packet
2204
2205GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2206packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2207
2208* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2209
2210GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2211The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2212features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2213i386 application).
2214
2215GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2216compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2217continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2218configurations:
2219
2220hppa-*-hpux
2221ia64-*-aix
2222mips-*-irix*
2223*-*-lynx
2224mips-*-linux-gnu
2225sds protocol
2226xdr protocol
2227powerpc bdm protocol
2228
2229Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2230made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2231
2232* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2233
2234Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2235been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2236configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2237permanently REMOVED.
2238
2239h8300-*-*
2240mcore-*-*
2241mn10300-*-*
2242ns32k-*-*
2243sh64-*-*
2244v850-*-*
2245
ebb7c577
AC
2246*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2247
2248* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2249
2250When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2251heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2252been fixed.
2253
2254* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2255
2256When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2257fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2258IRIX long double values).
2259
2260* VAX and "next"
2261
2262A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2263command. This problem has been fixed.
2264
860660cb 2265*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2266
0dea2468
AC
2267* Fix for ``many threads''
2268
2269On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2270rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2271error message:
2272
2273 ptrace: No such process.
2274 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2275
2276This problem has been fixed.
2277
2c07db7a
AC
2278* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2279
2280Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2281GDB to dump core).
2282
c23968a2
JB
2283* New ``start'' command.
2284
2285This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2286
71009278
MK
2287* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2288
2289Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2290live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2291platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2292
2293FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2294FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2295NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2296NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2297NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2298OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2299OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2300OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2301OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2302
3c0b7db2
AC
2303* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2304
2305Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2306These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2307of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2308call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2309signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2310
73cc75f3
AC
2311Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2312features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2313include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2314
7243600a
BF
2315* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2316
6f606e1c
MK
2317* New native configurations
2318
97dc871c 2319GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2320OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2321OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2322OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2323OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2324NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2325OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2326
a1b461bf
AC
2327* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2328
2329GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2330The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2331including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2332migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2333compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2334work, was also included.
2335
2336GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2337module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2338
2339h8300-*-*
2340mcore-*-*
2341mn10300-*-*
2342ns32k-*-*
2343sh64-*-*
2344v850-*-*
2345xstormy16-*-*
2346
2347Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2348made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2349
3c7012f5
AC
2350* REMOVED configurations and files
2351
2352Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2353Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2354Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2355Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2356Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2357AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2358Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2359decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2360riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2361sonymips mips-sony-*
2362sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2363
e5fe55f7
AC
2364*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2365
2366* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2367
2368The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2369GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2370command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2371program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2372with GDB".
2373
2374* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2375
2376Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2377libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2378cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2379GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2380shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2381the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2382are created.
2383
2384Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2385
2386* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2387
2388The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2389non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2390compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2391
2392* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2393
2394Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2395wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2396
2397* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2398
2399The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2400permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2401systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2402
2403* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2404
2405Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2406has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2407
2408* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2409
2410GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2411its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2412panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2413
2414* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2415
2416When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2417by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2418not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2419
faae5abe 2420*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2421
9175c9a3
MC
2422* Removed --with-mmalloc
2423
2424Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2425conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2426
3cc87ec0
MK
2427* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2428
2429The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2430the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2431and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2432you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2433
f0424ef6
MK
2434* Revised SPARC target
2435
2436The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2437FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2438support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2439from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2440(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2441
59659be2
ILT
2442* New C++ demangler
2443
2444GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2445names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2446with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2447programs.
2448
9e08b29b
DJ
2449* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2450
2451GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2452arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2453encountered these.
2454
8dfe8985
DC
2455* C++ nested types and namespaces
2456
2457GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2458improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2459is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2460Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2461namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2462"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2463frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2464if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2465GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2466
cced5e27
MK
2467* New native configurations
2468
2469NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2470OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2471OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2472OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2473OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2474
b4b4b794
KI
2475* New debugging protocols
2476
2477M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2478
7989c619
AC
2479* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2480
2481The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2482and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2483tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2484
5994185b
AC
2485* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2486
2487Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2488been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2489configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2490permanently REMOVED.
2491
2492Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2493Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2494Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2495Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2496Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2497AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2498Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2499decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2500riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2501sonymips mips-sony-*
2502sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2503
0ddabb4c
AC
2504* REMOVED configurations and files
2505
2506SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2507SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2508Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2509Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2510H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2511HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2512HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2513HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2514PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2515386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2516Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2517 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2518 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2519SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2520SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2521Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2522Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2523
c7f1390e
DJ
2524*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2525
1fe43d45
AC
2526* Objective-C
2527
2528Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2529integrated into GDB.
2530
e6beb428
AC
2531* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2532
2533DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2534information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2535By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2536backtraces.
2537
2538The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2539have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2540DWARF 2 CFI support.
2541
2542* Hosted file I/O.
2543
2544GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2545file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2546remote protocol documentation for details.
2547
2548* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2549
2550All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2551architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2552to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2553ppc32 on ppc64).
2554
2555* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2556
2557GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2558per-thread variables.
2559
2560* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2561
2562GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2563GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2564
2565* Separate debug info.
2566
2567GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2568automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2569of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2570system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2571and optional debug files.
2572
2573* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2574
2575DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2576describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2577debugger.
2578
2579GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2580for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2581
2582* Java
2583
2584A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2585Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2586considered "useable".
2587
85f8f974
DJ
2588* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2589
2590The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2591commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2592kernel.
2593
0fac0b41
DJ
2594* GDB supports logging output to a file
2595
2596There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2597used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2598
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2599* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2600
2601The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2602disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2603command.
2604
e286caf2 2605* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2606
2607The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2608registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2609
d28f9cdf
DJ
2610* Profiling support
2611
2612A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2613be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2614session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2615"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2616data, for more informative profiling results.
2617
da0f9dcd
AC
2618* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2619
2620The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2621option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2622"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2623
2624Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2625removed.
2626
fb9b6b35
JJ
2627Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2628Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2629Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2630 in a subsequent -var-update.
2631
954a4db8
MK
2632* New native configurations.
2633
2634FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2635
6760f9e6
JB
2636* Multi-arched targets.
2637
b4263afa 2638HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2639Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2640
1b831c93
AC
2641* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2642
2643Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2644been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2645configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2646permanently REMOVED.
2647
8b0e5691 2648Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2649Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2650H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2651HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2652HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2653HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2654PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2655Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2656 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2657 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2658Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2659Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2660
5835abe7
NC
2661* REMOVED configurations and files
2662
2663V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2664Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2665IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2666i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2667i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2668i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2669HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2670 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2671 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2672Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2673Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2674Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2675OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2676I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2677
a094c6fb
AC
2678* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2679
2680The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2681the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2682context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2683address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2684The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2685
299ffc64 2686*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2687
46248966
AC
2688* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2689
2690When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2691`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2692in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2693library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2694shared libs like mad''.
2695
b9d14705 2696* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2697
b9d14705
DJ
2698Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2699the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2700arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2701powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2702
e0e9281e
JB
2703* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2704
2705GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2706and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2707they expand.
2708
dd73b9bb
AC
2709The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2710invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2711
2712The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2713macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2714
e0e9281e
JB
2715Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2716information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2717your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2718information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2719
2250ee0c
CV
2720* Multi-arched targets.
2721
6e3ba3b8
JT
2722DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2723DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2724NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2725National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2726Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2727Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2728
cd9bfe15 2729* New targets.
e33ce519 2730
456f8b9d
DB
2731Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2732
e33ce519 2733
da8ca43d
JT
2734* New native configurations
2735
2736Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2737SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2738MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2739UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2740
cd9bfe15
AC
2741* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2742
2743Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2744been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2745configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2746permanently REMOVED.
2747
92eb23c5 2748Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2749OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2750IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2751Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2752Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2753Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2754i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2755i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2756i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2757HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2758 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2759 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2760I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2761
db034ac5
AC
2762* OBSOLETE languages
2763
2764CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2765
cd9bfe15
AC
2766* REMOVED configurations and files
2767
2768AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2769A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2770AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2771AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2772AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2773
2774testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2775
20f01a46
DH
2776* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2777
2778This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2779commands. The default is 1024.
2780
a5941fbf
MK
2781* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2782
2783Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2784
89743e04
MS
2785* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2786
2787These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2788to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2789from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2790
9fb14e79
JB
2791* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2792
2793The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2794including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2795of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2796
2037aebb
AC
2797*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2798
2799* New targets.
2800
2801Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2802
2803* Bug fixes
2804
2805gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2806mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2807Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2808
2809gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2810dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2811Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2812
2813Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2814Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2815By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2816
2817i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2818avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2819By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2820
37057839 2821*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2822
1a703748
MS
2823* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2824
2825This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2826really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2827In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2828target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2829This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2830(notably embedded) targets.
2831
cefd4ef5
MS
2832* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2833
55241689
AC
2834This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2835process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2836GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2837hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2838
352ed7b4
MS
2839* New command line option
2840
2841GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2842
2843* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2844
2845There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2846command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2847a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2848be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2849open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2850issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2851a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2852it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2853GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2854is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2855
fe419ffc
RE
2856* Changes in ARM configurations.
2857
2858Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2859configuration is fully multi-arch.
2860
eb7cedd9
MK
2861* New native configurations
2862
fe419ffc 2863ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2864x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2865AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2866Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2867
c9f63e6b
CV
2868* New targets
2869
2870Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2871
9b4ff276
AC
2872* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2873
2874Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2875been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2876configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2877permanently REMOVED.
2878
2879AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2880A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2881AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2882AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2883AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2884
b4ceaee6 2885testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2886
e2caac18
AC
2887* REMOVED configurations and files
2888
2889TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2890WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2891PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2892PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2893PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2894Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2895Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2896 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2897SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2898Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2899Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2900ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2901Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2902
c2a727fa
TT
2903* Changes to command line processing
2904
2905The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2906for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2907
467d8519
TT
2908* Changes to key bindings
2909
2910There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2911
7072a954
AC
2912*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2913
2914Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2915
2916Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2917corrupted.
2918
2919Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2920
2921Numerous documentation fixes.
2922
2923Numerous testsuite fixes.
2924
34f47bc4 2925*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2926
2927* New native configurations
2928
2929Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2930x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2931MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2932MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2933ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2934s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2935
bf64bfd6
AC
2936* New targets
2937
def90278 2938Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2939CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2940UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2941
17e78a56 2942* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2943
2944x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2945Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2946Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2947 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2948TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2949WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2950Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2951PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2952PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2953PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2954SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2955Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2956ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2957Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2958
17e78a56
AC
2959stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2960kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2961
7fcca85b
AC
2962Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2963been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2964configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2965permanently REMOVED.
2966
a196c81c 2967* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
2968
2969Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2970Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2971Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2972ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2973Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 2974ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 2975
6d6b80e5 2976* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 2977
6d6b80e5 2978GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
2979sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2980present.
2981
bf64bfd6
AC
2982* Other news:
2983
e23194cb
EZ
2984* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2985
2986* The MI enabled by default.
2987
2988The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2989revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2990engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2991using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2992which is now deprecated.
2993
2994* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2995
2996GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2997main features are supported:
2998
2999 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3000
3001 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3002 extension;
3003
3004 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3005
3006 - a Pascal expression parser.
3007
3008However, some important features are not yet supported.
3009
3010 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3011
3012 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3013
3014 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3015 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3016
3017 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3018
3019 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3020
3021* Changes in completion.
3022
3023Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3024to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3025users expect at the shell prompt.
3026
3027Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3028`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3029program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3030files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3031be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3032considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3033name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3034
3035`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3036
3037* New platform-independent commands:
3038
3039It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3040hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3041documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3042
3043* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3044
d7275149
MK
3045Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3046revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3047many threads as your system allows you to have.
3048
e23194cb
EZ
3049Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3050
d7275149
MK
3051Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3052multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3053
3054* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3055
3056Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3057
e23194cb
EZ
3058GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3059debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3060supported.)
3061
3062* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3063
3064Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3065breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3066implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3067put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3068and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3069registers.
3070
3071The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3072debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3073watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3074
3075* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3076
3077New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3078the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3079
3080New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3081display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3082IDT.
3083
3084New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3085from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3086New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3087a given linear address.
3088
3089GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3090program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3091which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3092
3093DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3094
6c56c069
EZ
3095It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3096
e23194cb
EZ
3097* Changes in documentation.
3098
3099All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3100Documentation License.
3101
3102Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3103manual.
3104
3105TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3106
3107Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3108manual.
3109
3110The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3111documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3112hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3113
5d6640b1
AC
3114* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3115
3116The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3117``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3118contents of this file.
3119
1a1d8446
AC
3120* gdba.el deleted
3121
3122GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3123
9debab2f 3124*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3125
c63ce875
EZ
3126* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3127
3128Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3129programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3130displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3131greater level of detail.
3132
3133* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3134
3135It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3136bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3137on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3138written.
3139
3140* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3141
3142The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3143necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3144machines ``out of the box''.
3145
3146The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3147possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3148signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3149would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3150interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3151
3152It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3153standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3154even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3155and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3156terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3157
3158The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3159enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3160also works.
3161
3162DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3163GDB.
3164
3165It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3166directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3167times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3168breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3169
ed9a39eb
JM
3170* New native configurations
3171
3172ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3173PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3174
7a292a7a
SS
3175* New targets
3176
96baa820 3177Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3178x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3179PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3180TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3181
085dd6e6
JM
3182* OBSOLETE configurations
3183
3184Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3185Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3186Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3187ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3188Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3189
9debab2f
AC
3190Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3191but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3192these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3193be permanently REMOVED.
3194
5330533d
SS
3195* Gould support removed
3196
3197Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3198
bc9e5bbf
AC
3199* New features for SVR4
3200
3201On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3202without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3203load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3204
3205* Many C++ enhancements
3206
3207C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3208in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3209
adf40b2e
JM
3210* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3211
3212A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3213sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3214with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3215``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3216
3217 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3218 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3219
43e526b9
JM
3220* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3221
3222A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3223expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3224instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3225
3226The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3227added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3228
96baa820
JM
3229* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3230
3231The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3232``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3233include ``set remote P-packet''.
3234
11cf8741
JM
3235* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3236
3237The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3238accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3239``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3240
7876dd43
DB
3241* ``apropos'' command added.
3242
3243The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3244documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3245try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3246
bc9e5bbf
AC
3247* New MI interface
3248
3249A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3250interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3251process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3252"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3253enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3254
3255 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3256
c906108c
SS
3257*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3258
3259* New native configurations
3260
3261HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3262HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3263M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3264
3265* New targets
3266
3267Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3268Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3269Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3270
3271* OBSOLETE configurations
3272
3273Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3274
3275Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3276but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3277these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3278be permanently REMOVED.
3279
3280* ANSI/ISO C
3281
3282As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3283buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3284containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3285use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3286available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3287configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3288information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3289already.
3290
3291* Readline 2.2
3292
3293GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3294
3295* set extension-language
3296
3297You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3298languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3299you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3300 set extension-language .c c++
3301The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3302and their associated languages.
3303
3304* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3305
3306When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3307you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3308PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3309
3310 set processor NAME
3311
3312sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3313following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3314
3315 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3316 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3317 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3318 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3319 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3320 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3321 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3322 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3323 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3324 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3325 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3326
3327At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3328special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3329registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3330only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3331
3332* HP-UX support
3333
3334Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3335more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3336library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3337support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3338for xdb and dbx commands.
3339
3340* Catchpoints
3341
3342HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3343generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3344to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3345
3346This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3347argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3348output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3349
3350* Debugging across forks
3351
3352On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3353in the inferior.
3354
3355* TUI
3356
3357HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3358it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3359configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3360
3361* GDB remote protocol additions
3362
3363A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3364Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3365fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3366allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3367
3368For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3369full 64-bit address. The command
3370
3371 set remoteaddresssize 32
3372
3373can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3374the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3375will be discarded.
3376
3377In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3378command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3379
3380 maint packet heythere
3381
3382sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3383disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3384time.
3385
3386The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3387target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3388downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3389
3390* Tracing can collect general expressions
3391
3392You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3393further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3394doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3395
3396* mask-address variable for Mips
3397
3398For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3399a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3400of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3401
3402* Higher serial baud rates
3403
3404GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3405230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3406to achieve all of these rates.)
3407
3408* i960 simulator
3409
3410The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3411builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3412
3413
3414*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3415
3416* New native configurations
3417
3418Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3419Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3420Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3421PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3422PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3423Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3424Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3425
3426* New targets
3427
3428Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3429Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3430Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3431Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3432MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3433MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3434MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3435Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3436Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3437Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3438NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3439
3440* New debugging protocols
3441
3442ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3443M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3444DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3445PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3446PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3447Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3448
3449* DWARF 2
3450
3451All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3452format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3453information.
3454
3455* Java frontend
3456
3457GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3458only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3459
3460* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3461
3462For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3463loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3464locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3465
3466* Live range splitting
3467
3468GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3469range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3470more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3471
3472* Hurd support
3473
3474GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3475updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3476
3477* ARM Thumb support
3478
3479GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3480instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3481instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3482accordingly.
3483
3484* MIPS16 support
3485
3486GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3487instruction set.
3488
3489* Overlay support
3490
3491GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3492linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3493will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3494control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3495additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3496in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3497
3498* info symbol
3499
3500The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3501the symbol at the specified address.
3502
3503* Trace support
3504
3505The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3506asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3507extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3508includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3509file tracepoint.c for more details.
3510
3511* MIPS simulator
3512
3513Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3514by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3515of most MIPS variants.
3516
3517* Sparc simulator
3518
3519Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3520by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3521Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3522
3523* set architecture
3524
3525For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3526basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3527architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3528the possible architectures.
3529
3530*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3531
3532* New native configurations
3533
3534Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3535M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3536PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3537PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3538PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3539RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3540
3541* New targets
3542
3543ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3544I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3545MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3546MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3547PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3548Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3549Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3550
3551* PowerPC simulator
3552
3553The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3554contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3555PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3556basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3557performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3558
3559* Solaris 2.5
3560
3561GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3562
3563* Windows 95/NT native
3564
3565GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3566To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3567which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3568Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3569ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3570
3571* dont-repeat command
3572
3573If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3574command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3575useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3576extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3577
3578* Send break instead of ^C
3579
3580The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3581rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3582GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3583
3584* Remote protocol timeout
3585
3586The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3587that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3588to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3589
3590* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3591
3592By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3593loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3594stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3595when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3596in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3597
3598Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3599/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3600automatically on hpux10.
3601
3602* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3603
3604Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3605
3606* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3607
3608When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3609may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3610the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3611every character. The default value is 1050.
3612
3613* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3614
3615If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3616a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3617replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3618details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3619remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3620to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3621
3622* Speedups for remote debugging
3623
3624GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3625the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3626and more efficient S-record downloading.
3627
3628* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3629
3630GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3631Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3632
3633*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3634
3635* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3636
3637The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3638can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3639
3640* Remote targets use caching
3641
3642Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3643remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3644it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3645debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3646off' turns the the data cache off.
3647
3648* Remote targets may have threads
3649
3650The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3651in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3652gdb/remote.c for details.
3653
3654* NetROM support
3655
3656If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3657support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3658acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3659write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3660support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3661another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3662sequence is something like
3663
3664 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3665 load <prog>
3666 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3667
3668* Macintosh host
3669
3670GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3671may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3672it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3673available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3674device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3675directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3676scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3677mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3678
3679* Autoconf
3680
3681GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3682but does simplify configuration and building.
3683
3684* hpux10
3685
3686GDB now supports hpux10.
3687
3688*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3689
3690* New native configurations
3691
3692x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3693x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3694NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3695Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3696
3697* New targets
3698
3699A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3700HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3701CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3702PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3703WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3704
3705* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3706
3707GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3708possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3709filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3710the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3711if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3712
3713* Arguments to user-defined commands
3714
3715User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3716Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3717trivial example:
3718define adder
3719 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3720
3721To execute the command use:
3722adder 1 2 3
3723
3724Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3725Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3726use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3727
3728* New `if' and `while' commands
3729
3730This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3731commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3732expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3733execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3734terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3735`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3736if the expression is zero.
3737
3738* Fortran source language mode
3739
3740GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3741Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3742variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3743with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3744Fortran compilers.
3745
3746* Better HPUX support
3747
3748Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3749running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3750processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3751for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3752that behavior do the following before running the program:
3753
3754 adb -w a.out
3755 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3756 control-d
3757
3758This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3759To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3760
3761 adb -w a.out
3762 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3763 control-d
3764
3765You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3766the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3767external linkage.
3768
3769GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3770HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3771
3772* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3773
3774You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3775commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3776current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3777"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3778associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3779configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3780
3781* New DOS host serial code
3782
3783This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3784no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3785a PC's serial port.
3786
3787*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3788
3789* New "complete" command
3790
3791This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3792were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3793
3794* Trailing space optional in prompt
3795
3796"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3797allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3798
3799* Breakpoint hit counts
3800
3801"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3802has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3803can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3804to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3805less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3806that breakpoint.
3807
3808* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3809
3810"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3811an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3812arrays actually contain only short strings.
3813
3814* Shared library breakpoints
3815
3816In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3817breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3818
3819* Hardware watchpoints
3820
3821There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3822targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3823
55241689 3824Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3825
3826* Annotations
3827
3828Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3829and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3830
3831* Improved Irix 5 support
3832
3833GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3834
3835* Improved HPPA support
3836
3837GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3838
3839* New native configurations
3840
3841Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3842HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3843Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3844RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3845
3846* New targets
3847
3848OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3849MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3850Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3851
3852* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3853
3854There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3855This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3856
3857* Fixes
3858
3859As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3860and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3861
3862*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3863
3864* Irix 5 is now supported
3865
3866* HPPA support
3867
3868GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3869to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3870GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3871of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3872can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3873
3874
3875*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3876
3877* User visible changes:
3878
3879* Remote Debugging
3880
3881The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3882target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3883debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3884integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3885debugging info for the mips target).
3886
3887* DEC Alpha native support
3888
3889GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3890debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3891work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3892Alpha-specific notes.
3893
3894* Preliminary thread implementation
3895
3896GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3897
3898* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3899
3900This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3901to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3902for details).
3903
3904* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3905
3906This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3907mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3908call methods, ...etc.
3909
3910*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3911
3912 * User visible changes:
3913
3914Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3915supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3916other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3917somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3918
3919Filename completion now works.
3920
3921When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3922arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3923addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3924
3925All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3926vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3927should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3928your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3929to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3930
3931 * DEC alpha support
3932
3933This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3934cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3935
3936
3937*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3938
3939 * Testsuite
3940
3941This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3942The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3943via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3944
3945 * C++ demangling
3946
3947'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3948emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3949Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3950disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3951use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3952
3953 * Simulators
3954
3955GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3956So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3957Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3958
3959 * New targets supported
3960
3961H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3962H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3963SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3964Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3965IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3966
3967Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3968version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3969GO32 memory extender.
3970
3971 * New remote protocols
3972
3973MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3974
3975 * New source languages supported
3976
3977This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3978used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3979into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3980
3981
3982*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3983
3984 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3985
3986GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3987version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3988University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3989compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3990format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3991(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3992
3993Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3994
3995 * Faster and better demangling
3996
3997We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3998demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3999character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4000only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4001This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4002increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4003symbol lookups.
4004
4005`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4006from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4007compiler does not actually implement.
4008
4009 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4010
4011In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4012inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4013recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4014very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4015The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4016circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4017fix.
4018
4019The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4020release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4021
4022 * Improved configure script
4023
4024The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4025you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4026host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4027done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4028
4029We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4030version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4031`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4032The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4033only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4034We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4035
4036 * Documentation improvements
4037
4038There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4039produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4040before submitting changes.
4041
4042The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4043M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4044`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4045you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4046a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4047
4048*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4049We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4050been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4051or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4052`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4053around this problem.
4054
4055 * New features
4056
4057GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4058the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4059`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4060the target program.
4061
4062The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4063how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4064
4065 * New native hosts supported
4066
4067HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4068386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4069
4070 * New targets supported
4071
4072AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4073
4074 * New file formats supported
4075
4076BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4077HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4078
4079 * Major bug fixes
4080
4081Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4082
4083We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4084printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4085
4086We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4087for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4088release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4089
4090You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4091will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4092
4093We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4094for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4095especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4096libraries.
4097
4098The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4099information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4100command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4101any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4102when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4103
4104 * Internal improvements
4105
4106GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4107debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4108
4109GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4110Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4111symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4112contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4113shared code that handles any of them.
4114
4115 * New command line options
4116
4117We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4118
4119 * Mmalloc licensing
4120
4121The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4122General Public License.
4123
4124*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4125
4126 * Host/native/target split
4127
4128GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4129hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4130target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4131local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4132ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4133
4134The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4135GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4136is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4137code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4138any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4139built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4140handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4141
4142GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4143It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4144plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4145
4146 * New hosts supported
4147
4148HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4149386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4150386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4151
4152 * New targets supported
4153
4154Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
415568030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4156
4157 * New native hosts supported
4158
4159386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4160 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4161386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4162
4163 * New file formats supported
4164
4165BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4166supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4167format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4168
4169 * New commands
4170
4171`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4172`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4173These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4174
4175`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4176
4177You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4178scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4179prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4180executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4181
4182 * C++ improvements
4183
4184We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4185info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4186symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4187
4188Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4189
4190 * Major bug fixes
4191
4192The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4193fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4194by the compiler.
4195
4196We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4197support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4198
4199John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4200slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4201that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4202purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4203the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4204mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4205
4206Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4207about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4208completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4209we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4210
4211 * AMD 29k support
4212
4213A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4214specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4215calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4216usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4217in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4218
4219We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4220Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4221of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4222resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4223
4224 * Remote interfaces
4225
4226We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4227with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4228message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4229This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4230needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4231breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4232each instruction being stepped through.
4233
4234The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4235registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4236
4237There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4238find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4239Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4240processor with a serial port.
4241
4242 * Configuration
4243
4244Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4245`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4246supported, and what files each one uses.
4247
4248 * Library changes
4249
4250There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4251disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4252Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4253disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4254
4255The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4256Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4257can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4258grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4259
4260 * Documentation
4261
4262The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4263reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4264as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4265encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4266system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4267bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4268
4269And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4270
4271
4272*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4273
4274 * Better support for C++ function names
4275
4276GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4277names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4278(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4279single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4280Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4281
4282GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4283the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4284You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4285lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4286for the list of formats.
4287
4288 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4289
4290Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4291C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4292directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4293can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4294usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4295about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4296this problem.)
4297
4298 * New 'maintenance' command
4299
4300All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4301the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4302can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4303
4304 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4305 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4306 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4307 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4308 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4309 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4310
4311The following commands are new:
4312
4313 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4314 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4315 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4316
4317 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4318
4319We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4320(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4321be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4322read after argv processing.
4323
4324 * New hosts supported
4325
4326Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4327
55241689 4328GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4329
4330We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4331is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4332for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4333masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4334fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4335It costs extra.
4336
4337 * New targets supported
4338
4339Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4340
4341 * More smarts about finding #include files
4342
4343GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4344all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4345greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4346especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4347the one that contains your sources.
4348
4349We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4350breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4351try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4352
4353 * Interesting infernals change
4354
4355GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4356section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4357target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4358stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4359
4360 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4361
4362There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4363 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4364 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4365
4366See the ChangeLog for details.
4367
4368*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4369
4370 * New machines supported (host and target)
4371
4372IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4373
4374SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4375
4376 * New malloc package
4377
4378GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4379Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4380capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4381This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4382pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4383more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4384
4385 * info proc
4386
4387The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4388'help info proc' for details.
4389
4390 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4391
4392The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4393Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4394possible.
4395
4396 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4397
4398Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4399support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4400conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4401environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4402that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4403in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4404
4405 * Cross byte order fixes
4406
4407Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4408targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4409
4410 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4411
4412If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4413system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4414`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4415program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4416called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4417Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4418and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4419the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4420option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4421starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4422
4423You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4424the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4425information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4426slower, but makes future operations faster.
4427
4428The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4429build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4430A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4431use is:
4432
4433 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4434
4435The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4436It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4437shared across multiple host platforms.
4438
4439 * longjmp() handling
4440
4441GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4442siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4443all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4444platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4445
4446 * Solaris 2.0
4447
4448Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4449this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4450reading symbols.
4451
4452 * Bug fixes
4453
4454As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4455People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4456crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4457
4458*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4459
4460 * New machines supported (host and target)
4461
4462SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4463 (except core files)
4464BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4465Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4466
4467 * New machines supported (target)
4468
4469AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4470
4471 * C++ support
4472
4473GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4474The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4475per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4476
4477GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4478`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4479extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4480good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4481will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4482released.
4483
4484 * New features for SVR4
4485
4486GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4487shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4488only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4489
4490The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4491on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4492it prints the address mappings of the process.
4493
4494If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4495bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4496
4497 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4498
4499Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4500now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4501skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4502make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4503same code linked statically.
4504
4505 * New Getopt
4506
4507GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4508version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4509continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4510Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4511added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4512future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4513
4514 * Bugs fixed
4515
4516The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4517Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4518See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4519
4520
4521*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4522
4523 * New machines supported (host and target)
4524
4525Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4526NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4527Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4528
4529 * Almost SCO Unix support
4530
4531We had hoped to support:
4532SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4533(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4534that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4535about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4536
4537 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4538
4539GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4540debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4541is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4542send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4543reqired (if any).
4544
4545 * New Readline
4546
4547GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4548is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4549required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4550
4551 * Bugs fixed
4552
4553The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4554Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4555See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4556
4557 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4558
4559GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4560supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4561symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4562
4563Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4564mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4565debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4566mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4567version 2.
4568
4569Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4570really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4571line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4572variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4573situation somewhat.
4574
4575When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4576However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4577methods.
4578
4579We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4580DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4581encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4582
4583
4584*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4585
4586 * Improved configuration
4587
4588Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4589Porting BFD is simpler.
4590
4591 * Stepping improved
4592
4593The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4594of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4595in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4596function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4597
4598 * Bug fixing
4599
4600Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4601
4602 * New host supported (not target)
4603
4604Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4605
4606
4607*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4608
4609 * Multiple source language support
4610
4611GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4612It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4613and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4614language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4615You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4616`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4617
4618 * GDB and Modula-2
4619
4620GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4621currently under development at the State University of New York at
4622Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4623continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4624
4625Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4626debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4627symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4628
4629There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4630in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4631
4632 * set write on/off
4633
4634GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4635a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4636the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4637by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4638effect immediately.
4639
4640 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4641
4642When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4643shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4644The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4645examining core files.
4646
4647 * set listsize
4648
4649You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4650The default is 10.
4651
4652 * New machines supported (host and target)
4653
4654SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4655Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4656Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4657
4658 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4659
4660IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4661
4662 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4663
4664AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4665AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4666Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4667
4668 * New remote interfaces
4669
4670AMD 29000 Adapt
4671AMD 29000 Minimon
4672
4673
4674*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4675
4676 * New Facilities
4677
4678Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4679
4680Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4681target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4682is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4683remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4684remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4685also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4686using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4687stub on the target system.
4688
4689New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4690
4691GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4692library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4693object file types such as a.out and coff.
4694
4695There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4696refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4697
4698
4699 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4700
4701All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4702by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4703
4704For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4705``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4706Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4707
4708What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4709print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4710will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4711all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4712
4713confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4714 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4715 it is already running. Default is ON.
4716
4717editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4718 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4719 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4720 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4721 Default is ON.
4722
4723history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4724 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4725 or the value of the environment variable
4726 GDBHISTFILE.
4727
4728history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4729 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4730 HISTSIZE.
4731
4732history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4733 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4734 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4735
4736history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4737 history expansion will be performed on
4738 command line input. The default is OFF.
4739
4740radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4741 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4742 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4743
4744height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4745 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4746 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4747 variable TERM.
4748
4749width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4750 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4751 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4752 variable TERM.
4753
4754Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4755``set width'' instead.
4756
4757print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4758 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4759 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4760 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4761
4762print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4763 is OFF.
4764
4765print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4766 "raw" form if off.
4767
4768print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4769 like instructions.
4770
4771print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4772
4773
4774 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4775
4776The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4777new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4778are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4779window.
4780
4781
4782 * Support for Shared Libraries
4783
4784GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4785Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4786before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4787happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4788At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4789from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4790shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4791It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4792
4793sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4794 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4795 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4796
4797info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4798
4799
4800 * Watchpoints
4801
4802A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4803expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4804tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4805quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4806problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4807more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4808
4809watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4810
4811info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4812
4813delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4814disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4815enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4816
4817
4818 * C++ multiple inheritance
4819
4820When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4821for C++ programs.
4822
4823 * C++ exception handling
4824
4825Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4826ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4827the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4828handler's context).
4829
4830catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4831 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4832 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4833
4834info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4835 current stack frame.
4836
4837
4838 * Minor command changes
4839
4840The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4841command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4842is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4843
4844The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4845at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4846frames without printing.
4847
4848 * New directory command
4849
4850'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4851The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4852about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4853with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4854find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4855
4856 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4857
4858For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4859for more details.
4860
4861GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4862two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4863Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4864where the program that you are debugging will run.