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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 13
5
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6* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
7 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
8 string.
9
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10* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
11
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12* Removed targets and native configurations
13
14 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
15 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
16
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17* Multi-target feature configuration
18
19 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
20 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
21 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
22 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
23 respectively.
24
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25 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
26 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
27 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
28 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
29 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
30
31 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
32 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
33 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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34 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
35 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
36 configuration for future connections is shown.
37
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38* MI version 1 has been removed.
39
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40* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
41 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
42 enabled.
43
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44* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
45 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
46 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
47 break foo thread 1 thread 2
48 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
49
50* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
51 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
52 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
53 watch my_var task 1 task 2
54 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
55 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
56 watch command, this remains unchanged.
57
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58* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
59 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
60 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
61 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
62 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
63
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64* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
65 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
66 example the following commnds will now give an error:
67 break foo thread 1 task 1
68 watch var thread 2 task 3
69
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70* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
71 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
72 options can be placed withing '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
73 the value is printed. E.g:
74 printf "%V", some_array
75 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
76 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
77 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
78 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
79 'gdb'.
80
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81* When the printf command requires a string to be fetched from the
82 inferior, GDB now uses the existing 'max-value-size' setting to the
83 limit the memory allocated within GDB. The default 'max-value-size'
84 is 64k. To print longer strings you should increase
85 'max-value-size'.
86
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87* The Ada 2022 Enum_Rep and Enum_Val attributes are now supported.
88
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89* The Ada 2022 target name symbol ('@') is now supported by the Ada
90 expression parser.
91
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92* The 'list' command now accepts '.' as an argument, which tells GDB to
93 print the location where the inferior is stopped. If the inferior hasn't
94 started yet, the command will print around the main function.
95
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96* Using the 'list' command with no arguments in a situation where the
97 command would attempt to list past the end of the file now warns the
98 user that the end of file has been reached, refers the user to the
99 newly added '.' argument
100
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101* New commands
102
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103set debug breakpoint on|off
104 show debug breakpoint
105 Print additional debug messages about breakpoint insertion and removal.
106
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107maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
108 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
109 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
110 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
111 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
112
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113maintenance info frame-unwinders
114 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
115 priority.
116
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117maintenance wait-for-index-cache
118 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
119
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120set always-read-ctf on|off
121show always-read-ctf
122 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
123 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
124
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125info main
126 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
127
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128* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
129 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
130 Some examples:
131
132 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
133 $1 = 0
134 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
135 $2 = 1
136 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
137
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138* MI changes
139
140** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
141 reverse execution history.
142
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143** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
144 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
145 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
146 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
147 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
148 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
149 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
150
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151** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
152 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
153 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
154 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
155 been fixed.
156
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157** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
158 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
159 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
160 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
161 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
162 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
163 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
164
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165* Python API
166
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167 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
168
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169 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
170
171 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
172 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
173
174 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
175 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
176 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
177 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
178 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
179 changed.
180
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181 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
182 have the same behaviour as the corresponding methods on
183 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
184
185 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
186 function, or None.
187 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
188 object is valid.
189 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
190 frame.
191 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
192 language for this frame, or None.
193 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
194 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
195 None.
196 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
197 pending frame, or None.
198 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
199 current pending frame, or None.
200
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201 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
202 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
203 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
204
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205 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
206 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
207 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
208 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
209
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210 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
211 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
212
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213 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
214 extended to include styling support:
215
216 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
217 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
218 instruction along with the associated style information. This
219 list of parts can be accessed with the new
220 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
221
222 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
223 different styles part of an instruction might have.
224
225 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
226 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
227 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
228
229 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
230 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
231
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232 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
233 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
234
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235 ** New function gdb.block_signals(). This returns a context manager
236 that blocks any signals that GDB needs to handle itself.
237
238 ** New class gdb.Thread. This is a subclass of threading.Thread
239 that calls gdb.block_signals in its "start" method.
240
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241 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
242 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
243 symbols.
244
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245 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
246 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
247
248 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
249 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
250
251 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
252 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
253 environment before it is started.
254
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255 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
256
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257 ** gdb.Progspace now has the new method "objfile_for_address". This
258 returns the gdb.Objfile, if any, that covers a given address.
259
4ff87a30 260*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 261
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262* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
263
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264* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
265 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
266 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
267
268 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
269 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
270 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
271 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
272 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
273
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274* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
275 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
276
277 (gdb) info breakpoints
278 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
279 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
280 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
281 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
282 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
283
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284* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
285 aarch64 architectures.
286
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287* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
288
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289* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
290 build GDB against Python 3.
291
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292* DBX mode has been removed.
293
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294* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
295 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
296 past its prologue.
297
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298* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
299 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
300
301 (gdb) set width <TAB>
302 NUMBER unlimited
303
304 and consequently:
305
306 (gdb) complete set width
307 set width NUMBER
308 set width unlimited
309
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310* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
311 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
312 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
313 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
314 styling is used by default.
315
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316* The Windows native target now supports target async.
317
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318* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
319
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320* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
321 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
322 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
323 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
324
325 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
326 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
327 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
328
329 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
330 align the disassembled instruction text.
331
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332* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
333 the current position indicator by default. You can however
334 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
335 command.
336
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337* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
338 of live threads in the current inferior.
339
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340* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
341 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
342 such as in:
343 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
344
345* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
346 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
347 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
348 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
349 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
350 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
351 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
352 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
353 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
354 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
355 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
356 and
357 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
358 are both disabling the breakpoint.
359
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360* New commands
361
362maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
363maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
364 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
365 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
366 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
367 from erroneous debug information.
368
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369set print nibbles [on|off]
370show print nibbles
371 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
372 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
373
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374maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
375maintenance show libopcodes-styling
376 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
377 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
378
379set style disassembler comment
380show style disassembler comment
381set style disassembler immediate
382show style disassembler immediate
383set style disassembler mnemonic
384show style disassembler mnemonic
385set style disassembler register
386show style disassembler register
387set style disassembler address
388show style disassembler address
389set style disassembler symbol
390show style disassembler symbol
391 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
392 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
393 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
394 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
395
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396maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
397 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
398 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
399
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400set debug infcall on|off
401show debug infcall
402 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
403
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404set debug solib on|off
405show debug solib
406 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
407
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408set style tui-current-position [on|off]
409 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
410 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
411
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412set print characters LIMIT
413show print characters
414 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
415 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
416 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
417 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
418 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
419 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
420 'set print elements' as it used to be.
421
422print -characters LIMIT
423 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
424 use of 'set print characters'.
425
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426* Changed commands
427
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428document user-defined
429 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
430 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
431 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
432 aliased command.
433 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
434 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
435 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
436 last command given in the nested commands.
437
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438maintenance info line-table
439 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
440 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
441 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
442
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443* Removed commands
444
445set debug aix-solib on|off
446show debug aix-solib
447set debug solib-frv on|off
448show debug solib-frv
449 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
450
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451maintenance info program-spaces
452 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
453 name of the core file associated with each program space.
454
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455* New targets
456
457GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
458
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459GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
460
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461AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
462
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463* MI changes
464
465 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
466 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
467 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
468
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469* Python API
470
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471 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
472 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
473 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
474 output.
475
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476 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
477 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
478 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
479 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
480 and offset information from the disassembler.
481
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482 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
483 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
484 never return 'auto'.
485
486 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
487 frame's language.
488
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489 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
490
491 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
492 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
493 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
494 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
495 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
496 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
497 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
498
499 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
500 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
501 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
502 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
503 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
504 class will raise an exception.
505
506 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
507 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
508 class is passed to the __call__ method of
509 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
510 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
511 following method: 'read_memory'.
512
513 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
514 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
515 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
516 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
517 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
518
519 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
520 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
521 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
522
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523 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
524 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
525
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526 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
527 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
528 gdb.Value.format_string.
529
530 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
531 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
532
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533 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
534 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
535 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
536
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537 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
538 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
539 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
540 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
541
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542 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
543 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
544 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
545 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
546
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547* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
548
549 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
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550
551 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 552
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553* LoongArch floating-point support
554
555GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
556
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557* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
558
559GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
560platform.
561
ba09d2a8 562*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 563
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564* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
565
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566* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
567 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
568 with Python 3 support.
569
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570* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
571
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572* Improved C++ template support
573
574 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
575 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
576 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
577
578 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
579
580 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
581 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
582 the second function parameter is `int'.
583
584 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
585
1ead4b8e
JB
586* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
587
261b0748
LM
588* Configure changes
589
590--enable-threading
591
592 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
593 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
594 to configure will disable it.
595
596 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
597 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
598
fde1a9a3
AB
599* New commands
600
6aa4f97c
AB
601maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
602maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
603 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
604 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
605 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
606 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
607
fde1a9a3
AB
608set source open on|off
609show source open
610 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
611 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
612 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
613 are located over a slow network connection.
614
acbf4a58
TT
615set varsize-limit
616show varsize-limit
617 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
618 "show max-value-size".
619
bc75fb44
TT
620task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
621 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
622
8a18382f
TT
623watch [...] task ID
624 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
625
91f2597b
AB
626maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
627maint show internal-error backtrace
628maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
629maint show internal-warning backtrace
630 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
631 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
632 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
633
6ff96754
TV
634set logging on|off
635 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
636
637set logging enabled on|off
638show logging enabled
639 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
640
fa8f0a0f
EL
641exit
642 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
643 the existing "quit" command.
644
5b0a3d62
AB
645set debug threads on|off
646show debug threads
647 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
648
8864ef42
AB
649set debug linux-nat on|off
650show debug linux-nat
651 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
652 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
653 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
654
39370778
AB
655maint flush source-cache
656 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
657
643b1268
AB
658maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
659maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
660 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
661 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
662 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
663 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
664 library will be used instead.
665
61fb7376
TBA
666set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
667show suppress-cli-notifications
668 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
669 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
670 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
671 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
672 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
673
e867795e
AB
674set style disassembler enabled on|off
675show style disassembler enabled
676 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
677 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
678 output will have styling applied.
679
315e4ebb
TT
680set ada source-charset
681show ada source-charset
682 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
683 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
684 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
685
51c2a9e2
AB
686tui layout
687tui focus
688tui refresh
689tui window height
690 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
691 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
692 exist as aliases to these new commands.
693
160444ec
AB
694tui window width
695winwidth
696 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
697 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
698 in horizontal mode.
699
7421ccda
AB
700set debug tui on|off
701show debug tui
702 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
703
e5b176f2
AB
704* Changed commands
705
56262a93
TT
706print
707 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
708 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
709 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
710 implemented correctly.
711
e5b176f2
AB
712maint packet
713 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
714 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
715 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
716 the non-printable character.
717
003aae07
LS
718clone-inferior
719 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
720 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
721 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
722 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
723 inferior.
724
8864ef42
AB
725set debug lin-lwp on|off
726show debug lin-lwp
727 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
728 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
729 instead.
730
f62843d7
AB
731info win
732 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
733 windows in its output.
734
51c2a9e2
AB
735layout
736focus
737refresh
738winheight
739 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
740 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
741
63fc2437
TT
742* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
743 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
744 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
745 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
746 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
747 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
748 point.
749
d43bd54d
US
750* MI changes
751
752 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
753 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
754 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
755
6fd90137
AB
756 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
757 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
758 connection.
759
9db0d853
SM
760 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
761
762 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
763 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
764 This affects the following commands and events:
765
766 - -break-insert
767 - -break-info
768 - =breakpoint-created
769 - =breakpoint-modified
770
771 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
772 this behavior with previous MI versions.
773
d203a064
TY
774* New targets
775
575b4c29
PA
776GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
777
778* Removed targets
779
780S+core score-*-*
d203a064 781
540bf37b
AB
782* Python API
783
784 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
785 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
786 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
787 returned.
788
30a87e90
AB
789 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
790 values in GDB's value history.
791
b1f0f284
AB
792 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
793 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
794 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
795 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
796 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
797
8b87fbe6
AB
798 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
799 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
800 entry is a string.
801
d3771fe2
TT
802 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
803 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
804
0e3b7c25 805 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
806 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
807 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
808 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
809
810 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
811 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
812 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
813
814 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
815 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
816 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
817 object for the connection being removed.
818
819 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
820 currently active connections.
821
24b2de7b
AB
822 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
823 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
824 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
825
61671e97
AB
826 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
827 name of the current host charset.
828
b583c328
TT
829 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
830 NAME to VALUE.
831
832 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
833 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
834 then resets it when the context is exited.
835
0642912e
AB
836 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
837 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
838 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
839 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
840 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
841 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
842
659971cb
AB
843 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
844 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
845 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
846 information.
847
ee6a3d9e
AB
848 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
849 scalar types, and False for all other types.
850
551b380f
AB
851 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
852 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
853 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
854 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
855
740b42ce
AB
856 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
857
cb22a7c3
SH
858* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
859
860 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
861
862* New native configurations
863
864GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
865
ccd14903 866*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 867
ae61ef2c
SV
868* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
869 for the ARC target.
870
ce192338
LM
871* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
872 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
873 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
874
875 This includes:
876
877 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
878 a memory tag violation.
879
880 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
881 particular memory range.
882
883 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
884 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
885
0fb8bb02
JB
886* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
887 Library).
888
6791b117
PA
889* MI changes
890
891 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
892
893 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
894 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
895 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
896 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
897 -qualified".
898
10e578d7
TBA
899 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
900
901 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
902 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
903 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
904 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
905 command.
906
79aabb73
TBA
907 ** '-break-condition --force'
908
909 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
910 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
911 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
912 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
913
1fb1ce02
AB
914 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
915 [--basename | --dirname]
916 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
917
918 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
919 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
920 included in the results.
921
922 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
923 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
924 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
925 source filename.
926
1fb1ce02
AB
927 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
928 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
929 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
930 associated with each object file.
931
0e350a05
AB
932 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
933 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
934 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
935 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
936 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
937 of the debug information so far.
938
d3483b43
JT
939* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
940
64aaad63
AB
941* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
942 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
943 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
944 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
945 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
946
fa123c32
JB
947* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
948 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
949 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
950 been added.
951
952 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
953 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
954 name following a GNAT-specific format).
955
92e4e97a
AB
956* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
957 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
958 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
959 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
960 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
961 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
962
963* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
964 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
965 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
966 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
967
96f842cb
AB
968* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
969 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
970 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
971 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
972
ae66a8f1
SP
973* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
974 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
975 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
976
90b044ef
PA
977* TUI improvements
978
979 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
980 the appropriate window.
981
982 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
983 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
984 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
985 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
986 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
987 work.
988
8d378f27
SM
989* New commands
990
991set debug event-loop
992show debug event-loop
993 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
994
ce192338
LM
995set print memory-tag-violations
996show print memory-tag-violations
997 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
998 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
999 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
1000
50a5f187
AB
1001maintenance flush symbol-cache
1002maintenance flush register-cache
1003 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
1004 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
1005
ee9812a0
AB
1006maintenance flush dcache
1007 A new command to flush the dcache.
1008
02a79309
AB
1009maintenance info target-sections
1010 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
1011
ff770835
SM
1012maintenance info jit
1013 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
1014
ce192338
LM
1015memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
1016 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
1017memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
1018 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
1019memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
1020 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
1021memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
1022 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
1023memory-tag check POINTER
1024 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
1025
5809fbf2
TT
1026set startup-quietly on|off
1027show startup-quietly
1028 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
1029 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
1030 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
1031 affect GDB.
1032
fbb46296
LS
1033set print type hex on|off
1034show print type hex
1035 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1036 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1037
edeaceda
AB
1038set python ignore-environment on|off
1039show python ignore-environment
1040 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 1041 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
1042 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
1043 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
1044
1045set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
1046show python dont-write-bytecode
1047 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
1048 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
1049 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
1050 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
1051 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 1052 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 1053
733d554a
TBA
1054* Changed commands
1055
1056break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
1057 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1058 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1059 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1060 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1061 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1062 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1063 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1064 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1065 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1066 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1067 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1068 load.
1069
1070condition [-force] N COND
1071 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1072 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1073 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1074 current locations of breakpoint N.
1075
50a5f187
AB
1076flushregs
1077maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1078 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1079 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1080 symbol-cache' respectively.
1081
9d2d8a16
AB
1082set style version foreground COLOR
1083set style version background COLOR
1084set style version intensity VALUE
1085 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
1086
2e3773ff
LS
1087inferior [ID]
1088 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
1089 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
1090 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
1091 the current inferior.
1092
bf3386f0
AB
1093maintenance info sections
1094 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
1095 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
1096 even when -all-objects is passed.
1097
fbb46296
LS
1098ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
1099 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
1100 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
1101 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
1102 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
1103 type hex'.
1104
bd742128
AB
1105info sources
1106 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
1107 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
1108 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
1109 are listed.
1110
18b8df43
AM
1111* Removed targets and native configurations
1112
1113ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1114
ce192338
LM
1115* New remote packets
1116
1117qMemTags
1118 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
1119QMemTags
1120 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
1121 memory range.
1122
97cef6b7
GB
1123* Guile API
1124
1125 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
1126 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
1127 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
1128 values.
1129
ee35ce82
GB
1130 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
1131 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
1132 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 1133
ad42014b
GB
1134 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
1135 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
1136
55789354
TBA
1137* Python API
1138
1139 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
1140 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
1141 'info inferiors'.
1142
d52b8007
AB
1143 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
1144 frame object.
1145
1146 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
1147 of the frame object.
1148
6b95f5ad
AB
1149 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
1150 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
1151 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
1152
90b044ef
PA
1153 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
1154 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
1155 mouse click event in this window.
1156
ed6a896c 1157*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 1158
995d3a19
SV
1159* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
1160 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1161 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1162 grace period.
1163
5b4a1a8d
PW
1164* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1165 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1166 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1167 and finally the description of the command.
1168
1169* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1170 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1171
0d79cdc4
AM
1172* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1173 debugging information as well as source code.
1174
1175 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1176 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1177 being debugged.
1178
1179 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1180 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1181
1182 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1183
1184 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1185
7cf663a9
PA
1186* Multi-target debugging support
1187
1188 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1189 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1190 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1191 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1192 debugging a core dump, etc.
1193
1194 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1195 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1196 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1197 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1198 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1199 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1200
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MR
1201* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1202
ada508b6
SV
1203 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1204
bf84f706
MR
1205 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1206
6a17d503
SM
1207 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1208
1209 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1210 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1211 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1212 bfin-*-*linux*
1213 crisv32-*-linux*
1214 cris-*-linux*
1215 m32r*-*-linux*
1216 tilegx-*-linux*
1217 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1218 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1219
3f602821
EZ
1220* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1221 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1222
8fb75323
CB
1223* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1224 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1225 performance for programs with many symbols.
1226
7928d571
HD
1227* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1228 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1229
7c043ba6 1230* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1231
1232* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1233 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1234 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1235 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1236 history.
46f9f931
HD
1237
1238* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1239 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1240
e47e48f6
PW
1241* New commands
1242
1243set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1244show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1245 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1246 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1247 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1248 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1249 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1250 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1251 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1252
ee325b61
TT
1253tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1254 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1255 will be displayed.
1256
caa7fd04
AB
1257maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1258 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1259 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1260 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1261 reprinted.
1262
b089853a
KB
1263maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1264 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1265 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1266
a5c641b5
AB
1267set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1268show debug fortran-array-slicing
1269 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1270
1271set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1272show fortran repack-array-slices
1273 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1274 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1275 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1276 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1277 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1278 original parent value.
1279
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PW
1280* Changed commands
1281
1282alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1283 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1284 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1285 provided explicitly by the user.
1286 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1287 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1288 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1289 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1290 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1291 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1292 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1293 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1294
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MR
1295* New targets
1296
1297GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1298BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1299Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1300
01b1af32
TT
1301* Python API
1302
1303 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1304 in Python.
1305
1acda803
TT
1306 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1307 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1308 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1309 as well.
1310
2b2fbab8
TT
1311 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1312 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1313
87dbc774
AB
1314 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1315 architecture of the pending frame.
1316
0f767f94
AB
1317 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1318 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1319 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1320 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1321
64cb3757
AB
1322 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1323 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1324 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1325 discover the available register groups.
1326
68cf161c
LC
1327* Guile API
1328
ae5369e7 1329 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1330
1331 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1332 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1333 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1334 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1335 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1336
4decd62b 1337*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1338
1a3da2cd
AB
1339* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1340
7734102d
EZ
1341* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1342 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1343 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1344 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1345 such as in system-wide init files.
1346
aed61d02
PW
1347* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1348 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1349 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1350 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1351 current GDB settings.
1352
81a24d04
JB
1353* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1354 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1355 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1356 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1357
3d31bc39
AH
1358* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1359 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1360 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1361
eb41253a 1362* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1363 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1364
52ce35e2
TT
1365* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1366 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1367 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1368
bf498525
PW
1369* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1370 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1371 commands.
1372
1373* Command names can now use the . character.
1374
e3ec872f
YS
1375* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1376
4993045d
PW
1377* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1378 messages.
1379
6a062a93
CB
1380* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1381
37f6a7f4
TT
1382* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1383 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1384
179aed7f
AB
1385* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1386 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1387 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1388
1389 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1390
1391 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1392 not visible in the current scope.
1393
ed2a2229
CB
1394* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1395 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1396 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1397 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1398 compiled with support for that language.
1399
e49b22ff
CB
1400* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1401 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1402 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1403
52093e1b
MB
1404* Python API
1405
1406 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1407 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1408 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1409 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1410 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1411
e1f2e1a2
CB
1412 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1413 type was defined in.
1414
bc4268a5
PW
1415 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1416 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1417 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1418 is given.
1419
2906593f
CB
1420 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1421 symbols with static linkage.
1422
086baaf1
AB
1423 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1424 all static symbols with static linkage.
1425
c620ed88
CB
1426 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1427 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1428
0b27c27d
CB
1429 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1430 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1431
136afab8
PW
1432* New commands
1433
e2c52041
PW
1434| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1435| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1436pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1437pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1438 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1439 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1440 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1441
bf498525
PW
1442define-prefix COMMAND
1443 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1444
fdbc9870
PA
1445with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1446w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1447 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1448 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1449 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1450 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1451 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1452 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1453 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1454 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1455 of array elements to print.
1456
1457maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1458 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1459
136afab8
PW
1460set may-call-functions [on|off]
1461show may-call-functions
1462 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1463 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1464 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1465 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1466 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1467 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1468 in the program.
1469
000439d5
TT
1470set print finish [on|off]
1471show print finish
1472 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1473 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1474 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1475 default is `on'.
1476
1bd0c6e4
AB
1477set print max-depth
1478show print max-depth
1479 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1480 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1481 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1482 the old behavior back.
1483
d8edc8b7
PW
1484set print raw-values [on|off]
1485show print raw-values
1486 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1487 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1488 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1489
b7060614
AH
1490set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1491 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1492 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1493
e664d728
PW
1494set style title foreground COLOR
1495set style title background COLOR
1496set style title intensity VALUE
1497 Control the styling of titles.
1498
1499set style highlight foreground COLOR
1500set style highlight background COLOR
1501set style highlight intensity VALUE
1502 Control the styling of highlightings.
1503
22138db6
TT
1504maint set worker-threads
1505maint show worker-threads
1506 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1507 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1508 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1509 the names of linker symbols.
1510
a2a7af0c
TT
1511set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1512set style tui-border background COLOR
1513 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1514
1515set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1516set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1517 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1518
c6ac8931
PA
1519maint set test-settings KIND
1520maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1521 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1522 infrastructure.
1523
45e42163
TT
1524maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1525maint show tui-resize-message
1526 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1527 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1528 TUI.
1529
bc4268a5
PW
1530set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1531 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1532show print frame-info
1533 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1534 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1535 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1536 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1537
d1da6b01
TT
1538set tui compact-source
1539show tui compact-source
1540
1541 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1542 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1543 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1544 line numbers from the source.
1545
59c35742
AB
1546info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1547 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1548 no REGEXP is given.
1549
165f8965
AB
1550info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1551 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1552 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1553 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1554 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1555 matches against the function name.
1556
1557info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1558 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1559 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1560 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1561 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1562 against the variable name.
1563
6cc8564b
LM
1564set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1565show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1566 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1567 "set debug remote".
1568 The default is 512 bytes.
1569
65c574f6
PA
1570info connections
1571 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1572
e664d728
PW
1573* Changed commands
1574
1575help
1576 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1577 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1578 command names.
1579
1580apropos [-v] REGEXP
1581 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1582 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1583 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1584 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1585 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1586
1f6f6e21
PW
1587printf
1588eval
1589 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1590 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1591 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1592 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1593
ae60f04e
PW
1594info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1595 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1596 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1597 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1598 parts of the files.
1599
e664d728
PW
1600show style
1601 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1602 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1603 the user visualize the different styles.
1604
bc4268a5
PW
1605set print frame-arguments
1606 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1607 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1608
2daf894e
PA
1609set print raw-frame-arguments
1610show print raw-frame-arguments
1611
1612 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1613 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1614 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1615 release.
e664d728 1616
65c574f6
PA
1617add-inferior [-no-connection]
1618 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1619 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1620 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1621 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1622
1623info inferior
1624 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1625 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1626 "info connections" above.
1627
3345721a
PA
1628maint test-options require-delimiter
1629maint test-options unknown-is-error
1630maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1631maint show test-options-completion-result
1632 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1633 framework.
1634
78e8cb91
TT
1635focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1636 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1637
3345721a
PA
1638* New command options, command completion
1639
1640 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1641 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1642 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1643 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1644 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1645 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1646 release:
1647
1648 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1649 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1650 set by "set print" subcommands:
1651
1652 -address [on|off]
1653 -array [on|off]
1654 -array-indexes [on|off]
1655 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1656 -null-stop [on|off]
1657 -object [on|off]
1658 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1659 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1660 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1661 -static-members [on|off]
1662 -symbol [on|off]
1663 -union [on|off]
1664 -vtbl [on|off]
1665
1666 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1667 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1668 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1669 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1670
1671 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1672 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1673 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1674
1675 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1676 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1677 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1678 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1679 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1680 -past-main [on|off]
1681 -past-entry [on|off]
1682
1683 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1684 exposed as command options too:
1685
1686 -full
1687 -no-filters
1688 -hide
1689
1690 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1691 support the following options:
1692
1693 -past-main [on|off]
1694 -past-entry [on|off]
1695
ae60f04e
PW
1696 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1697 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1698
3345721a
PA
1699 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1700 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1701 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1702 like for example:
1703
d8edc8b7 1704 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1705
1706 The above is equivalent to:
1707
d8edc8b7 1708 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1709
a8eab7c6
AB
1710 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1711 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1712 variables" and "info functions".
1713
4acfdd20
AB
1714 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1715 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1716 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1717 from the results.
1718
3345721a
PA
1719* Completion improvements
1720
1721 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1722 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1723 abbreviated.
1724
60cfcb20
AB
1725 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1726 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1727 commands.
54d66006 1728
3345721a
PA
1729 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1730 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1731 completes on filenames.
1732
1733 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1734 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1735
1736* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1737
1738 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1739 elements unlimited".
1740
26648588
JV
1741* New MI commands
1742
1743-complete
1744 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1745 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1746 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1747
30056ea0
AB
1748-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1749 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1750 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1751
7dc42066
AB
1752-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1753 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1754 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1755
db5960b4
AB
1756-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1757 modules' command.
1758
293b38d6
AB
1759-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1760 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1761 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1762
aa7ca1bb
AH
1763* Other MI changes
1764
5a3a0d63
JB
1765 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1766
1767 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1768 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1769 the following commands and events:
1770
1771 - -break-insert
1772 - -break-info
1773 - =breakpoint-created
1774 - =breakpoint-modified
1775
1776 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1777 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1778
aa7ca1bb
AH
1779 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1780 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1781 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1782 present.
1783
b7060614
AH
1784* Testsuite
1785
1786 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1787 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1788 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1789 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1790
c6bdbeb7
AH
1791* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1792
1793 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1794 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1795
86c6b807
TT
1796* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1797
1798 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1799 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1800
11061048
TT
1801* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1802 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1803 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1804
abf516c6
UW
1805* Removed targets and native configurations
1806
1807 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1808 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1809 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1810
ddd44b70
DD
1811* New Simulators
1812
1813TI PRU pru-*-elf
1814
dae8b3eb
RO
1815* Removed targets and native configurations
1816
1817Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1818 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1819
9335e75a 1820*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1821
8d619c01
EBM
1822* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1823 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1824 HTM registers.
1825
078a0207
KS
1826* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1827 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1828 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1829 and operators.
1830
1831 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1832 (the C++ plug-in).
1833
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1834* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1835 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1836 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1837
7d11235d
SM
1838* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1839 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1840
e8bf1ce4
JB
1841* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1842 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1843 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1844 in the GDB user manual.
1845
b0f492b9
GB
1846* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1847 executed failed.
1848
b5ffee31
AB
1849* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1850
e9076973
JB
1851* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1852 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1853 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1854 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1855 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1856 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1857 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1858 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1859 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1860 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1861 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1862 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1863
140a4bc0
TT
1864* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1865 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1866 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1867 information.
1868
041be526
SM
1869* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1870 lucid.
1871
a14c4daa
PW
1872* New commands
1873
078a0207
KS
1874set debug compile-cplus-types
1875show debug compile-cplus-types
1876 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1877 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1878 for other languages.
1879
3e68067f
SM
1880set debug skip
1881show debug skip
1882 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1883 displayed.
1884
a14c4daa
PW
1885frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1886 Apply a command to some frames.
1887 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1888 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1889
1890taas COMMAND
1891 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1892 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1893
1894faas COMMAND
1895 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1896 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1897
1898tfaas COMMAND
1899 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1900 output).
1901 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1902
3c3bb058
AB
1903maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1904maint show dwarf unwinders
1905 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1906
8b113111
JB
1907info proc files
1908 Display a list of open files for a process.
1909
a14c4daa
PW
1910* Changed commands
1911
669e09f6
PW
1912Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1913 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1914 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1915 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1916 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1917 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1918 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1919
c1168a2f
JD
1920target remote FILENAME
1921target extended-remote FILENAME
1922 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1923 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1924
e0a7911f
PW
1925info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1926info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1927info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1928info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1929 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1930 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1931 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1932 printing headers or informations messages.
1933
604c4ca9
PW
1934info functions
1935info types
1936info variables
1937rbreak
1938 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1939 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1940 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1941 the shown entities.
1942
a14c4daa
PW
1943thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1944 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1945 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1946 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1947
7806cea7
TT
1948set tui tab-width NCHARS
1949show tui tab-width NCHARS
1950 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1951
140a4bc0
TT
1952set style enabled [on|off]
1953show style enabled
1954 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1955 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1956
d085f989
TT
1957set style sources [on|off]
1958show style sources
1959 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1960 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1961 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1962
140a4bc0
TT
1963set style filename foreground COLOR
1964set style filename background COLOR
1965set style filename intensity VALUE
1966 Control the styling of file names.
1967
1968set style function foreground COLOR
1969set style function background COLOR
1970set style function intensity VALUE
1971 Control the styling of function names.
1972
1973set style variable foreground COLOR
1974set style variable background COLOR
1975set style variable intensity VALUE
1976 Control the styling of variable names.
1977
1978set style address foreground COLOR
1979set style address background COLOR
1980set style address intensity VALUE
1981 Control the styling of addresses.
1982
26fb3983
JV
1983* MI changes
1984
1985 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1986 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1987 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1988 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1989 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1990
6d52907e
JV
1991 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1992 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1993
52a187f8
JW
1994* New native configurations
1995
1996GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1997FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1998
1999* New targets
2000
2001GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
2002CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
2003CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 2004FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
2005NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
2006GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 2007
742a7df5
EZ
2008* Removed targets
2009
2010GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
2011before Windows XP.
2012
a40bf0c2
SM
2013* Python API
2014
2c3fc25d
KB
2015 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
2016
a40bf0c2
SM
2017 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
2018 space associated to that inferior.
2019
0ae1a321
SM
2020 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
2021 of objfiles associated to that program space.
2022
51e78fc5
TT
2023 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
2024 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
2025 the gdb core.
2026
2027 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
2028 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
2029 correct and did not work properly.
2030
af54ade9
KB
2031 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
2032 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2033
f35d5ade
TT
2034* Configure changes
2035
2036--enable-ubsan
2037
eff98030
TT
2038 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2039 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2040 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
2041 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
2042 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 2043
4e5b2f89 2044*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 2045
471b9d15
MR
2046* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
2047 for the MIPS target.
2048
d4d429d5
PT
2049* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
2050 offset to all sections.
2051
291f9a96
PT
2052* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
2053 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
2054 address of individual sections using '-s'.
2055
ed6dfe51
PT
2056* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
2057 (address of the text section).
2058
4b2dfa9d
MR
2059* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2060 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2061 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2062 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2063 default.
2064
eb6af809
TT
2065* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2066 for the rest of the current command.
2067
b744723f
AA
2068* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2069 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2070
2d97a5d9
JB
2071* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2072 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2073
007e1530
TT
2074* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2075 alignof.
2076
1461bdac
AH
2077* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2078 the vector length while the process is running.
2079
386a8676
JB
2080* New commands
2081
2082set debug fbsd-nat
2083show debug fbsd-nat
2084 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
2085
3fcded8f
JB
2086set|show varsize-limit
2087 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
2088 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
2089 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
2090
4a4495d6
MM
2091set|show record btrace cpu
2092 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
2093 branch trace decode.
2094
5045b3d7
GB
2095maint check libthread-db
2096 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
2097 library
2098
2099maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
2100maint show check-libthread-db
2101 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
2102 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
2103 perform such checks.
2104
6d7bb824
TT
2105* Python API
2106
2107 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
2108
a913fffb
TT
2109 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
2110 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
2111
56bcdbea
TT
2112 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
2113
7729052b
TT
2114 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
2115 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
2116 of convenience variables.
2117
984ee559
TT
2118 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
2119 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
2120 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
2121
dbbb1059
AB
2122* New targets
2123
2124RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
2125
a2a79012
PA
2126* Removed targets and native configurations
2127
2128m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
2129SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
2130SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
2131SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 2132
a3b60e45
JK
2133* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
2134
2135 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
2136 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
2137 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
2138 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
2139 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
2140 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
2141 reported.
2142
056dec39 2143* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
2144
2145--enable-codesign=CERT
2146 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
2147 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
2148 gdb to work properly.
2149
056dec39
TT
2150--disable-gdbcli has been removed
2151 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
2152
cd385f94 2153*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 2154
cef0f868
SH
2155* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
2156 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
2157 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
2158
7c161838
SDJ
2159* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
2160 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2161
97cbe998
SDJ
2162* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2163 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2164 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2165 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2166 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2167
2400729e
UW
2168* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2169 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2170 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2171 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2172
289e23aa
AA
2173* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2174 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2175
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2176* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2177 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2178 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2179
2180 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2181 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2182 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2183
2184 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2185 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2186 environment" command.
2187
d044bac8
PA
2188* Completion improvements
2189
2190 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2191 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2192 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2193 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2194 correctly:
2195
2196 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2197 (gdb) b function(int)
2198
2199 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2200 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2201
2202 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2203 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2204 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2205 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2206
2207 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2208 completion support, that better understands what you're
2209 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2210 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2211 setting a breakpoint.
2212
2213 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2214
2215 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2216
c179febe
SL
2217* New command line options (gcore)
2218
2219-a
2220 Dump all memory mappings.
2221
a20714ff
PA
2222* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2223
2224 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2225 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2226 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2227
2228 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2229
2230 A::B::func()
2231 B::func()
2232
2233 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2234 on both symbols.
2235
2236 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2237 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2238 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2239 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2240 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2241 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2242 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2243
bd69330d
PA
2244* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2245
2246 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2247 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2248 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2249
2250 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2251
2252 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2253 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2254
2255 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2256 no tag, like:
2257
2258 (gdb) b function(int)
2259
2260 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2261
2262 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2263
2264 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2265
7c96f8c1
TT
2266* Python Scripting
2267
2268 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2269 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2270 description of these.
2271
4e725347
JB
2272 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2273 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2274 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2275
824cc835
PM
2276 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2277 manual for a further description of this feature.
2278
2279
6d580b63
YQ
2280* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2281
bc3b087d
SDJ
2282 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2283 specified initial working directory.
2284
2285 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2286 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2287
6d580b63
YQ
2288 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2289 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2290
2291 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2292 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2293
2294 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2295 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2296 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2297 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2298 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2299
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2300 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2301 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2302 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2303
e547c119
JB
2304* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2305 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2306 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2307 in the *stopped notification.
2308
7403715e
TT
2309* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2310 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2311
aefd8b33
SDJ
2312* New remote packets
2313
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2314QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2315 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2316 the inferior when starting it.
2317
2318QEnvironmentUnset
2319 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2320 before starting the remote inferior.
2321
2322QEnvironmentReset
2323 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2324 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2325
aefd8b33
SDJ
2326QStartupWithShell
2327 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2328
bc3b087d
SDJ
2329QSetWorkingDir
2330 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2331 working directory.
2332
8e2141c6
YQ
2333* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2334 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2335
1526853e
SM
2336* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2337 filter the tests to be run.
2338
d0fe4701
XR
2339* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2340 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2341
c4dcb155
SM
2342* New commands
2343
d092c5a2
SDJ
2344set|show cwd
2345 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2346
6e41ddec
JK
2347set|show compile-gcc
2348 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2349 with the 'compile' commands.
2350
c4dcb155
SM
2351set debug separate-debug-file
2352show debug separate-debug-file
2353 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2354
1e52e849
SL
2355set dump-excluded-mappings
2356show dump-excluded-mappings
2357 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2358 dumped when generating a core file.
2359
1526853e
SM
2360maint info selftests
2361 List the registered selftests.
2362
4e5a4f58
JB
2363starti
2364 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2365
b282f0f2
SH
2366set|show debug or1k
2367 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2368
883fd55a
KS
2369set|show print type nested-type-limit
2370 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2371 type printer will show.
2372
44d0fb3a
RK
2373* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2374 `o' for nexti.
2375
d69cf9b2
PA
2376* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2377
2378 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2379 'int'.
2380
2381 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2382 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2383 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2384 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2385
2386 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2387 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2388 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2389 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2390 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2391 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2392
2393 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2394 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2395 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2396
2397 (gdb) p var
2398 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2399 (gdb) p (float) var
2400 $3 = 3.14
2401
351787dd
JB
2402* New native configurations
2403
2404FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2405FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2406
c0f84956
JB
2407* New targets
2408
2409FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2410FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2411OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2412
281c4447
RO
2413* Removed targets and native configurations
2414
2415Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2416
305d16a9 2417*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2418
2419* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2420 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2421 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2422
c0f55cc6
AV
2423* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2424
0a0faf9f
TW
2425* Python Scripting
2426
2427 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2428 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2429
20b477a7
LM
2430* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2431 instructions.
2432
e6485aaf 2433* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2434
2435 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2436
2437 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2438 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2439 removed.
2440
f2ff9acd
SM
2441* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2442
2443 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2444 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2445
8ba42bc5
EZ
2446* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2447
2448 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2449 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2450 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2451 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2452 features.
2453
24cdb46e
РИ
2454* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2455
2456 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2457 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2458 debugger.
2459
9c37b5ae
TT
2460* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2461
df3ee9ca
PA
2462* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2463 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2464
01770bbd
PA
2465* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2466
2467 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2468
2469 define mycommand
2470 set $i = 0
2471 while $i < $argc
2472 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2473 set $i = $i + 1
2474 end
2475 end
2476
3f7b46f2
IR
2477* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2478
0ae60b63
JK
2479* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2480 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2481
b268007c
JB
2482* New native configurations
2483
2484FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2485
ad0a504f
AK
2486* New targets
2487
2488Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2489FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2490
db6be0d5
SM
2491* Removed targets and native configurations
2492
2493Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2494Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2495
78cbbba8
LM
2496* New commands
2497
2498flash-erase
2499 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2500
db6be0d5
SM
2501maint print arc arc-instruction address
2502 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2503
db6be0d5 2504* New options
65b48a81
PB
2505
2506set disassembler-options
2507show disassembler-options
2508 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2509 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2510 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2511 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2512 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2513
db6be0d5 2514* New MI commands
eea78757 2515
db6be0d5
SM
2516-target-flash-erase
2517 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2518 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2519
db6be0d5
SM
2520-file-list-shared-libraries
2521 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2522 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2523
bea298f9
XR
2524-catch-handlers
2525 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2526 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2527
751b375e 2528*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2529
69ffd7f2
PA
2530* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2531
2532 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2533 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2534 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2535 option will be removed in a future release.
2536
c0272db5
TW
2537* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2538 GDB connection.
2539
bb556f1f
TK
2540* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2541 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2542
2543 (gdb) bt
2544 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2545 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2546 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2547 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2548 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2549 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2550 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2551 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2552 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2553
9920b434
BH
2554* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2555 arrays of dynamic types.
2556
34c41c68
DE
2557* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2558maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2559maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2560maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2561maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2562maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2563
81516450
DE
2564* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2565 descriptions.
2566
f2f3ccb9
SM
2567* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2568 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2569 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2570
012b3a21
WT
2571* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2572
2573 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2574 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2575 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2576 signal received and code location.
2577
2578 For example:
2579
2580 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2581 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2582 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2583 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2584
0bdfa368
TT
2585* Rust language support.
2586 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2587 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2588 Rust.
2589
86f78169
PA
2590* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2591
2592 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2593 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2594 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2595 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2596 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2597 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2598 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2599 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2600 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2601 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2602 line.
2603
e3487908
GKB
2604* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2605
2606 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2607 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2608
d2dffb8d
DE
2609* New commands
2610
2611skip -file file
2612skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2613skip -function function
2614skip -rfunction regular-expression
2615 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2616 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2617 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2618
f2403c39 2619maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2620 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2621
dcd1f979
TT
2622maint selftest
2623 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2624
86f78169
PA
2625new-ui INTERP TTY
2626 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2627 using the TTY file for input/output.
2628
93daf339
TT
2629* Python Scripting
2630
2631 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2632 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2633 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2634 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2635 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2636
463888ab
РИ
2637signal-event EVENTID
2638 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2639 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2640 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2641 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2642 signalling an event.
2643
c37c0ba6
MK
2644* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2645 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2646 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2647
f7c38292
PA
2648* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2649 been removed:
2650
2651 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2652 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2653 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2654 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2655 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2656 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2657
22084c42
MK
2658* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2659 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2660 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2661 bytecode into native code.
2662
38b022b4
SM
2663* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2664 recording. For example:
2665
2666 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2667
4034d0ff
AT
2668* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2669
2670 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2671
a28d8e50
YTL
2672* New targets
2673
2674Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2675
1233c0ba 2676*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2677
6e9567fe
JB
2678* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2679
5d5658a1
PA
2680* Per-inferior thread numbers
2681
2682 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2683 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2684 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2685
2686 (gdb) info threads
2687 Id Target Id Frame
2688 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2689 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2690 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2691 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2692
2693 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2694 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2695 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2696
2697 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2698 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2699 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2700
2701 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2702 IDs.
2703
2704* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2705 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2706
2707 (gdb) thread 2.1
2708 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2709 (gdb)
2710
71ef29a8
PA
2711* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2712 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2713 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2714 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2715 threads 2.*".
2716
c84f6bbf
PA
2717* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2718 all threads.
2719
663f6d42
PA
2720* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2721 the current thread.
2722
e3940304
PA
2723* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2724 current inferior.
2725
f303dbd6
PA
2726* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2727 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2728 example:
2729
2730 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2731 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2732
cbb55fa7
MM
2733* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2734
58d2eda5
PL
2735* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2736
da8c46d2 2737* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2738 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2739
629500fa
KS
2740* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2741 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2742 clients.
2743
02f024f9
YQ
2744* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2745 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2746 at the same time.
2747
4d9d419e
PL
2748* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2749 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2750 into native code.
2751
eda14cf2
YQ
2752* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2753
be81798b
PA
2754* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2755 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2756 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2757
3685b09f
PMR
2758* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2759 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2760
fbea99ea
PA
2761* New commands
2762
2763maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2764maint show target-non-stop
2765 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2766 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2767 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2768
18989b3c
AB
2769maint set bfd-sharing
2770maint show bfd-sharing
2771 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2772
566f5e3b
AB
2773set debug bfd-cache
2774show debug bfd-cache
2775 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2776
6e9567fe
JB
2777set debug fbsd-lwp
2778show debug fbsd-lwp
2779 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2780
73b8c1fd
PA
2781set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2782show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2783 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2784
65706a29
PA
2785set remote thread-events
2786show remote thread-events
2787 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2788
3685b09f
PMR
2789set ada print-signatures on|off
2790show ada print-signatures"
2791 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2792 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2793
5fdf6324
AB
2794set max-value-size
2795show max-value-size
2796 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2797 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2798 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2799
6ff0ba5f
DE
2800* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2801 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2802 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2803 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2804 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2805 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2806
0c532a29
MM
2807* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2808 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2809
f2665db5
MM
2810* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2811 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2812
40e0b271
PA
2813* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2814
2815 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2816 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2817 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2818 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2819 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2820 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2821
fd2ae5d6 2822* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2823 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2824
9f757bf7
XR
2825catch handlers
2826 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2827
b459a59b
DB
2828* New remote packets
2829
2830exec stop reason
2831 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2832
2833exec-events feature in qSupported
2834 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2835 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2836 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2837 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2838
de979965
PA
2839vCtrlC
2840 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2841 non-stop mode.
2842
65706a29
PA
2843thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2844 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2845
2846thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2847 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2848
2849QThreadEvents
2850 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2851 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2852 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2853 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2854 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2855 stop for that same thread.
2856
f2faf941 2857N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2858 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2859 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2860 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2861
aab3c527
JK
2862QCatchSyscalls
2863 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2864 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2865
2866syscall_entry stop reason
2867 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2868
2869syscall_return stop reason
2870 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2871
b459a59b
DB
2872* Extended-remote exec events
2873
2874 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2875 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2876 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2877
2878set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2879show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2880 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2881
79efa585
SM
2882 * Thread names in remote protocol
2883
2884 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2885 thread.
2886
19d9d4ef
DB
2887* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2888
2889 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2890 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2891 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2892 fork and exec catchpoints.
2893
82075af2
JS
2894* Remote syscall events
2895
2896 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2897 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2898
2899set remote catch-syscall-packet
2900show remote catch-syscall-packet
2901 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2902
1c35a88f
LM
2903* MI changes
2904
2905 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2906 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2907 left.
2908
84654457
PA
2909* Python Scripting
2910
22a02324
PA
2911 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2912 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2913 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2914 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2915 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2916 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2917
7c79d316 2918*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2919
c16a3f52
OJ
2920* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2921 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2922 including advance SIMD instructions.
2923
18a94d75
DE
2924* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2925
df8411da
SDJ
2926* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2927 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2928 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2929 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2930 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2931 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2932 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2933
d33279b3
AT
2934* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2935 cpu information :
2936 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2937
236af5e3
YG
2938* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2939 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2940 remote serial I/O.
2941
b6577aab
DE
2942* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2943 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2944 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2945
b30a0bc3
JB
2946* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2947 is now available on all platforms.
2948
599bd15c
GB
2949* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2950 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2951 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2952 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2953 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2954 backward compatibility.
2955
a9a5a3d1
GB
2956* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2957 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2958 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2959 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2960
1b6e6f5c
GB
2961* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2962 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2963 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2964 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2965 packets" below.
2966
cf75d6c3
AB
2967* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2968
417c80f9
AA
2969* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2970
51aad7cc
GB
2971* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2972 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2973 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2974 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2975 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2976 See "New remote packets" below.
2977
51f0e40d
AB
2978* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2979 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2980
b58c513b
PP
2981* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2982 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2983 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2984 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2985 are ignored.
b58c513b 2986
37442ce1
DE
2987* Guile Scripting
2988
2989 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2990
3a8b707a
DE
2991* Python Scripting
2992
2993 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2994 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2995 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2996 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2997 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2998 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2999 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
3000 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
3001 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 3002
f57d2163
DE
3003* New commands
3004
3005maint print symbol-cache
3006 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
3007
3008maint print symbol-cache-statistics
3009 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
3010
3011maint flush-symbol-cache
3012 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
3013
f4abbc16
MM
3014record btrace bts
3015record bts
3016 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
3017
36de76f9
JK
3018compile print
3019 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
3020
a4ea0946
AB
3021tui enable
3022tui disable
3023 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
3024
29c1c244
WT
3025show mpx bound
3026set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 3027 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 3028
b20a6524
MM
3029record btrace pt
3030record pt
bc504a31 3031 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 3032
b0627500
MM
3033maint info btrace
3034 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3035
3036maint btrace packet-history
3037 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3038
3039maint btrace clear-packet-history
3040 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
3041
3042maint btrace clear
3043 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
3044 anew by the next "record" command.
3045
253828f1
JK
3046* New options
3047
b4f54984
DE
3048set debug dwarf-die
3049 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
3050show debug dwarf-die
3051 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
3052
3053set debug dwarf-read
3054 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
3055show debug dwarf-read
3056 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
3057
3058maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3059 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3060maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3061 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3062
3063maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3064 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3065maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3066 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3067
27e0867f
DE
3068set debug dwarf-line
3069show debug dwarf-line
3070 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3071
ef0b411a
GB
3072set max-completions
3073show max-completions
3074 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3075 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3076 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3077 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3078
fc637f04
PP
3079set history remove-duplicates
3080show history remove-duplicates
3081 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3082
f57d2163
DE
3083maint set symbol-cache-size
3084maint show symbol-cache-size
3085 Control the size of the symbol cache.
3086
d33501a5
MM
3087set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
3088 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
3089 BTS format.
3090 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3091 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3092
7a6a1731
GB
3093set debug linux-namespaces
3094show debug linux-namespaces
3095 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
3096
b20a6524
MM
3097set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
3098 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 3099 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
3100 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3101 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3102
b0627500
MM
3103maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
3104 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
3105 packet history.
3106
253828f1
JK
3107* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
3108 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
3109
9f050062
DE
3110* Python/Guile scripting
3111
3112 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
3113 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
3114
f4abbc16
MM
3115* New remote packets
3116
3117qXfer:btrace-conf:read
3118 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
3119
d33501a5
MM
3120Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
3121 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
3122
b20a6524 3123Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 3124 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
3125 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
3126 qSupported query.
3127
3128Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 3129 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
3130 Trace format.
3131
f7e6eed5
PA
3132swbreak stop reason
3133 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
3134 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
3135 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
3136 mode operation.
3137
3138hwbreak stop reason
3139 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
3140 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
3141
0a93529c
GB
3142vFile:fstat:
3143 Return information about files on the remote system.
3144
c78fa86a
GB
3145qXfer:exec-file:read
3146 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
3147 create a process running on the remote system.
3148
15a201c8
GB
3149vFile:setfs:
3150 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
3151 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
3152 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
3153 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
3154
0d71eef5
DB
3155fork stop reason
3156 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
3157
3158vfork stop reason
3159 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
3160
3161vforkdone stop reason
3162 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3163 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3164
3165fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3166 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3167 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3168 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3169 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3170 whether these features are enabled.
3171
3172* Extended-remote fork events
3173
3174 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3175 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3176 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3177 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3178
d33501a5
MM
3179* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3180 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3181 the btrace record target.
3182 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3183
b05e3b0d
JM
3184* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3185 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3186
550bdf96
AA
3187* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3188 targets.
3189
4f45d445
JK
3190* Removed command line options
3191
3192-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3193
0800b440
JK
3194* Removed targets and native configurations
3195
3196HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3197Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3198
58bfce93
MM
3199* New configure options
3200
3201--with-intel-pt
3202 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3203 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3204
3205--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3206 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3207 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3208 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3209
f5f85ab9
JB
3210*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3211
3212* Python Scripting
3213
3214 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3215
3b2f13ff 3216*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3217
05db5edd
ST
3218* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3219
5f3b99cf 3220* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3221
3222 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3223 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3224 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3225 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3226 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3227 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3228 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3229 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3230 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3231 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3232 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3233 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3234
8fda9068
YQ
3235 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3236 inferior.
3237
3238 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3239 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3240 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3241 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3242
faa42425
DE
3243* New Python-based convenience functions:
3244
3245 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3246 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3247 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3248 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3249
bb2ec1b3
TT
3250* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3251 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3252 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3253 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3254 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3255 interface with this new feature are:
3256
3257 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3258 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3259
81219e53
DE
3260* New commands
3261
439250fb
DE
3262demangle [-l language] [--] name
3263 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3264 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3265 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3266 as "maint demangler-warning".
3267
81219e53
DE
3268queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3269 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3270
f10c5b19
JK
3271add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3272 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3273 scripts.
3274
f5b95c01
AA
3275maint print user-registers
3276 List all currently available "user" registers.
3277
bb2ec1b3
TT
3278compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3279 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3280 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3281
3282compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3283 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3284 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3285 provided.
3286
70509625
PA
3287* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3288 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3289 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3290 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3291 at resume time.
3292
3293* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3294 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3295 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3296 switched threads meanwhile.
3297
a25a5a45
PA
3298* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3299
3300 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3301 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3302 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3303 is now the default mode.
3304
cc485e62
DE
3305* New options
3306
3307set debug symbol-lookup
3308show debug symbol-lookup
3309 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3310
2ddf4301
SM
3311* MI changes
3312
3313 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3314 inferiors that have exited.
3315
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3316* New targets
3317
3318MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3319
3831839c
PA
3320* Removed targets
3321
3322Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3323
5ab806de
PA
3324Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3325SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3326SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3327VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3328VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3329
6bf6fd09
JB
3330* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3331 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3332 its alias "share", instead.
3333
919b9a93 3334*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3335
8d551b02
DE
3336* New command line options
3337
3338-D data-directory
3339 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3340
e9475ead
SA
3341* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3342 as specified in ISO C99.
3343
a75fef0e
NC
3344* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3345 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3346
ed3ef339
DE
3347* Guile scripting
3348
3349 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3350 available is determined at configure time.
3351 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3352 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3353
3354* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3355
3356guile [code]
3357gu [code]
3358 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3359
3360guile-repl
3361gr
3362 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3363
3364info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3365 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3366
3367* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3368 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3369
c6044dd1
JB
3370* New options
3371
770e7fc7
DE
3372set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3373show print symbol-loading
3374 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3375 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3376 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3377 becomes less useful.
3378
ed3ef339
DE
3379set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3380show guile print-stack
3381 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3382
3383set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3384show auto-load guile-scripts
3385 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3386
c6044dd1
JB
3387maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3388maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3389 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3390 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3391 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3392 usage of this option.
3393
6a3cb8e8
PA
3394set auto-connect-native-target
3395
3396 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3397 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3398 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3399
67b5c0c1
MM
3400set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3401show record btrace replay-memory-access
3402 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3403
329ea579
PA
3404maint set target-async (on|off)
3405maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3406 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3407 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3408 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3409 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3410
3411set mi-async (on|off)
3412show mi-async
3413 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3414 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3415
3416* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3417 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3418
3419* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3420 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3421 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3422 "set target-async on" command.
3423
87ce2a04
DE
3424* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3425
3426 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3427 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3428 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3429 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3430 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3431
5de9129b
MM
3432* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3433 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3434 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3435
8710b709
MM
3436* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3437 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3438 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3439 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3440 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3441 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3442 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3443
0688d04e
MM
3444* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3445 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3446
066ce621 3447* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3448 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3449 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3450
52834460
MM
3451* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3452 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3453 memory or registers.
3454
237b092b
AA
3455* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3456
936d2992
PA
3457* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3458 remote. It now works with all targets.
3459
930ee1b1
PA
3460* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3461 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3462 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3463 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3464 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3465 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3466 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3467 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3468 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3469 target-stack".
3470
6a3cb8e8
PA
3471* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3472 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3473 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3474
bc504a31 3475* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3476
bc504a31
PA
3477* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3478 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3479 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3480
969c39fb
MM
3481* New remote packets
3482
3483qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3484 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3485 branch trace incrementally.
3486
f7bd0f78
SC
3487* Python Scripting
3488
3489 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3490 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3491 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3492 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3493 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3494 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3495 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3496 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3497
36c24d95
UW
3498* New targets
3499PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3500
95060284
JB
3501* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3502 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3503 its alias "share", instead.
3504
7f3c0343
JB
3505* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3506 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3507 instead.
3508
329ea579
PA
3509* MI changes
3510
3511 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3512 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3513 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3514 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3515 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3516 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3517 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3518 commands and CLI execution commands.
3519
b7bba001 3520*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3521
33a97bbe
OJ
3522* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3523 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3524 recording has been added.
3525
08248ca9
SDJ
3526* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3527
73869dc2
DE
3528* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3529 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3530
a280dbd1
SDJ
3531* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3532 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3533 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3534 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3535 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3536 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3537 "void".
3538
52e260a3
DE
3539* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3540
9f948660
SDJ
3541* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3542
901461f8
PA
3543* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3544 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3545 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3546 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3547
3548 (gdb) p $rax
3549 $1 = <not saved>
3550
3551 (gdb) info registers rax
3552 rax <not saved>
3553
3554 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3555 "*value not available*".
3556
caf26be9
SB
3557* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3558 to binaries.
3559
1e611234
PM
3560* Python scripting
3561
3562 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3563 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3564 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3565 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3566 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3567 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3568
a1217d97
SL
3569* New targets
3570
3571Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3572Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3573Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3574
2659903b
JK
3575* Removed native configurations
3576
3577Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3578been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3579
3580arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3581i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3582i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3583i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3584m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3585sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3586vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3587
bd712aed 3588* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3589catch rethrow
3590 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3591maint check-psymtabs
3592 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3593maint check-symtabs
3594 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3595maint expand-symtabs
3596 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3597
dccca75d
EZ
3598show configuration
3599 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3600
bd712aed
DE
3601maint set|show per-command
3602maint set|show per-command space
3603maint set|show per-command time
3604maint set|show per-command symtab
3605 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3606
98297bf6
NB
3607remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3608remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3609 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3610 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3611 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3612
58d06528
JB
3613info exceptions
3614info exceptions REGEXP
3615 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3616 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3617 are listed.
3618
bd3eecc3
PA
3619* New options
3620
8fb8eb5c
DE
3621set debug symfile off|on
3622show debug symfile
3623 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3624 symbol tables within those files
3625
e7045703
DE
3626set print raw frame-arguments
3627show print raw frame-arguments
3628 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3629 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3630
bd3eecc3
PA
3631set remote trace-status-packet
3632show remote trace-status-packet
3633 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3634
a1217d97
SL
3635set debug nios2
3636show debug nios2
3637 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3638
c1e36e3e
PA
3639set range-stepping
3640show range-stepping
3641 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3642
98882a26
PA
3643set startup-with-shell
3644show startup-with-shell
3645 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3646 directly.
3647
29453a14
YQ
3648set code-cache
3649show code-cache
3650 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3651 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3652
1c2e4450
PA
3653* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3654 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3655 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3656 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3657 "set height 0".
3658
db0fec5c
DE
3659* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3660 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3661 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3662
dccca75d
EZ
3663* New command-line options
3664--configuration
3665 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3666
d0353e76
YQ
3667* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3668 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3669
b292c783
JK
3670* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3671 GDB command gcore.
3672
09f2921c 3673* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3674
b340913d
TT
3675* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3676 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3677
3678* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3679 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3680
0c557179
SDJ
3681* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3682 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3683 due to an uncaught signal.
3684
d0353e76
YQ
3685* MI changes
3686
403cb6b1 3687 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3688 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3689 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3690
6b7cbff1
JB
3691 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3692 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3693
2ea126fa
JB
3694 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3695 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3696 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3697 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3698 "undefined-command-error-code".
3699
d0353e76
YQ
3700 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3701 Trace Format now.
3702
c5867ab6
HZ
3703 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3704
c898adb7
YQ
3705 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3706 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3707 are displayed.
3708
dc673c81
YQ
3709 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3710 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3711
6211c335
YQ
3712 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3713 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3714 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3715
5713b9b5
JB
3716 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3717 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3718 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3719 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3720 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3721 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3722
40555925
JB
3723 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3724 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3725
58d06528
JB
3726 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3727 the new "info exceptions" command.
3728
0201faac
JB
3729* New system-wide configuration scripts
3730 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3731 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3732 ** ElinOS
3733 ** Wind River Linux
3734
c1e36e3e
PA
3735* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3736 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3737 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3738 below.
3739
28a93511
YQ
3740* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3741 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3742
4ac33720
UW
3743* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3744 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3745 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3746
c1e36e3e
PA
3747* New remote packets
3748
3749vCont;r
3750
3751 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3752 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3753 involvemement at each single-step.
3754
7f91dbec
GB
3755qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3756 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3757 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3758 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3759 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3760 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3761 speedup.
3762
c2d6af84
PA
3763* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3764
3765 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3766 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3767
28a93511
YQ
3768 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3769 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3770 trace state variables.
3771
7a60ad40
YQ
3772 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3773 target.
3774
6fbe845e
AB
3775* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3776 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3777
9058cc3a
TG
3778* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3779
0d12017b
JB
3780* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3781 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3782 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3783 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3784
2d450646 3785*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3786
59ea5688
MM
3787* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3788 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3789 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3790 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3791
3792set|show record full insn-number-max
3793set|show record full stop-at-limit
3794set|show record full memory-query
3795
3796* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3797 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3798 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3799 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3800 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3801
3802record btrace
3803
3804 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3805 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3806
3807* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3808 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3809 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3810
3811record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3812 instruction granularity
3813
3814record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3815 function granularity
3816
543bf33d
AT
3817* New native configurations
3818
51d66578 3819ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3820FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3821x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3822Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3823
249729c4
JB
3824* New targets
3825
51d66578
MS
3826ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3827ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3828Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3829x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3830Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3831
e64e0392
DE
3832* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3833 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3834 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3835 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3836 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3837 --data-directory command-line option.
3838
07540c15
DE
3839* New command line options:
3840
3841-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3842 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3843
e93a8774
TT
3844* Removed command line options
3845
3846-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3847 Emacs.
3848
53342f27
TT
3849* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3850 type formatting.
3851
451b7c33
TT
3852* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3853
a72c3253
DE
3854* Python scripting
3855
3856 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3857
d7de8e3c
TT
3858 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3859
18a9fc12
TT
3860 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3861
9a27f2c6
PK
3862 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3863
bea883fd
SCR
3864 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3865 of architecture in the Python API.
3866
3867 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3868 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3869
a72c3253
DE
3870* New Python-based convenience functions:
3871
3872 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3873 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3874 ** $_strlen(str)
3875 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3876
f3c8a52a
JK
3877* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3878 given an argument.
3879
1605ef26
TT
3880* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3881 default for GCC since November 2000.
3882
504b36fd
YQ
3883* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3884
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3885* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3886 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3887
23a80689
JB
3888* New configure options
3889
3890--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3891 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3892 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3893 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3894 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3895 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3896--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3897 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3898 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3899
d6b28940
TT
3900* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3901
ab04a2af
TT
3902catch signal
3903 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3904 conditions to be attached.
3905
d6b28940
TT
3906maint info bfds
3907 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3908
8315665e
YPK
3909python-interactive [command]
3910pi [command]
3911 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3912 and print the result of expressions.
3913
3914py [command]
3915 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3916
18a9fc12
TT
3917enable type-printer [name]...
3918disable type-printer [name]...
3919 Enable or disable type printers.
3920
aa9259cc
TS
3921* Removed commands
3922
3923 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3924 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3925 instead.
3926
53342f27
TT
3927* New options
3928
3929set print type methods (on|off)
3930show print type methods
3931 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3932 The default is to show them.
3933
3934set print type typedefs (on|off)
3935show print type typedefs
3936 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3937 The default is to show them.
3938
1b56eb55
JK
3939set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3940show filename-display
3941 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3942 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3943
e9f1758d
PA
3944set trace-buffer-size
3945show trace-buffer-size
3946 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3947
a46c1e42
PA
3948set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3949show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3950 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3951
be9a8770
PA
3952set debug aarch64
3953show debug aarch64
3954 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3955 The default is off.
3956
3957set debug coff-pe-read
3958show debug coff-pe-read
3959 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3960 exported symbols.
3961
3962set debug mach-o
3963show debug mach-o
3964 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3965 processing.
3966
3967set debug notification
3968show debug notification
3969 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3970
5b9afe8a
YQ
3971* MI changes
3972
3973 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3974 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3975 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3976 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3977 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3978 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3979 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3980 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3981 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3982 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3983 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3984 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3985 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3986 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3987 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3988 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3989 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3990 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3991 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3992 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3993 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3994 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3995 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3996 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3997 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3998
608e2dbb
TT
3999* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
4000 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
4001 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
4002 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
4003
f6f899bf
HAQ
4004* New remote packets
4005
4006QTBuffer:size
4007 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
4008 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4009
10782d74
MM
4010Qbtrace:bts
4011 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
4012 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
4013 qSupported query.
4014
4015Qbtrace:off
4016 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
4017 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4018
4019qXfer:btrace:read
4020 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
4021 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4022
80c8d323 4023*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 4024
1b3371b1
L
4025* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
4026 for more x32 ABI info.
4027
d0e64392
MR
4028* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
4029
4cc0665f
MR
4030* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
4031
85d4a676
SS
4032* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4033 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4034 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4035 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4036 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4037 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4038 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4039 "info os msg" lists message queues
4040 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
4041
55aa24fb
SDJ
4042* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
4043 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
4044 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
4045 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
4046 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
4047 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
4048
72508ac0
PO
4049* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
4050 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
4051 record/replay support.
4052
16899756
DE
4053* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
4054
4795f398
DE
4055* Python scripting
4056
7d74f244
DE
4057 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4058 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4059
4795f398
DE
4060 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4061
50897289
TT
4062 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4063 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4064
64e7d9dd
TT
4065 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4066
4067 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4068 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4069
f0823d2c
TT
4070 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4071 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4072 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4073 symbol's value.
4074
7b282c5a
SCR
4075 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4076 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4077
a20ee7a4
SCR
4078 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4079 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4080 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4081
7efc75aa
SCR
4082 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
4083 object associated with a PC value.
4084
ee0bf529
SCR
4085 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
4086 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
4087
a766d390
DE
4088* Go language support.
4089 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
4090 language.
4091
e0f9f062
DE
4092* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
4093 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
4094
217bff3e
JK
4095* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
4096 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
4097
cafec441
TT
4098* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
4099 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
4100 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
4101 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
4102 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
4103 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
4104
4aac40c8
TT
4105* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
4106 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
4107 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
4108 build/libcpp/expr.c.
4109
d99bd577
UW
4110* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
4111 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
4112
53fe1783
GB
4113* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
4114 since December 2007.
4115
e41eec66
JB
4116* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
4117 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
4118 command does. For instance:
4119
4120 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
4121
4122 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
4123 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
4124 created, using the "condition" command.
4125
5808517f
YQ
4126* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
4127 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
4128
481860b3
GB
4129* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
4130
4131* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
4132 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
4133 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
4134 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
4135 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
4136 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
4137 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
4138 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 4139
156942c7
DE
4140 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
4141 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
4142 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
4143 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
4144 the .gdb_index section.
4145
927fbba6
JB
4146* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
4147
20388dd6
YQ
4148* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
4149 target.
4150
f3e0e960
SS
4151* MI changes
4152
4153 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
4154
37ce89eb
SS
4155 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
4156
edcc5120
TT
4157* New commands
4158
e615022a
DE
4159 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4160 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4161 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4162
edcc5120
TT
4163 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4164 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4165
816338b5
SS
4166 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4167 several hits.
4168
57651221 4169 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4170 C++ and Java objects.
4171
06fc020f 4172 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4173 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4174 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4175 configured with '--with-python'.
4176
bf88dd68
JK
4177 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4178 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4179 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4180 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4181 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4182 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4183 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4184
4185 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4186 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4187 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4188 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4189
e7e0cddf
SS
4190 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4191 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4192 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4193 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4194
9cb709b6
TT
4195 ** "set print symbol"
4196 "show print symbol"
4197 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4198 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4199 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4200
2d4c29c5
TS
4201* Deprecated commands
4202
4203 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4204 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4205
a58b110a
KB
4206* New targets
4207
4208Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4209HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4210
72895ff6
LM
4211* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4212 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4213 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4214 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4215 evaluates to true.
4216
4217* New options
4218
4cc0665f
MR
4219set mips compression
4220show mips compression
4221 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4222 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4223 mips16
4224 micromips
4225 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4226
72895ff6
LM
4227set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4228show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4229 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4230 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4231 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4232 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4233 target.
4234
bf88dd68
JK
4235set auto-load off
4236 Disable auto-loading globally.
4237
4238show auto-load
4239 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4240
4241set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4242show auto-load gdb-scripts
4243 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4244
4245set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4246show auto-load python-scripts
4247 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4248
4249set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4250show auto-load local-gdbinit
4251 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4252
4253set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4254show auto-load libthread-db
4255 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4256
7349ff92 4257set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4258show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4259 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4260 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4261 of the directories listed by this option.
4262 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4263
bccbefd2
JK
4264set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4265show auto-load safe-path
4266 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4267 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4268
4dc84fd1
JK
4269set debug auto-load on|off
4270show debug auto-load
4271 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4272
d3ce09f5 4273set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4274show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4275 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4276 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4277 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4278 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4279
4280set dprintf-function <expr>
4281show dprintf-function
4282set dprintf-channel <expr>
4283show dprintf-channel
4284 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4285 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4286
d3ce09f5
SS
4287set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4288show disconnected-dprintf
4289 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4290 after GDB disconnects.
4291
6dea1fbd
JK
4292* New configure options
4293
7349ff92
JK
4294--with-auto-load-dir
4295 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4296 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4297 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4298 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4299 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4300
6dea1fbd
JK
4301--with-auto-load-safe-path
4302 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4303 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4304
4305--without-auto-load-safe-path
4306 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4307 security feature.
4308
72895ff6
LM
4309* New remote packets
4310
74c48cbb
PA
4311z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4312
72895ff6
LM
4313 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4314 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4315 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4316 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4317
9b224c5e
PA
4318QProgramSignals:
4319
4320 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4321 program without GDB involvement.
4322
8320cc4f
JK
4323* New command line options
4324
4325--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4326 before loading inferior.
4327--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4328 execute it before loading inferior.
4329
8837a20f
JB
4330*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4331
f8eba3c6
TT
4332* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4333 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4334 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4335 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4336 inferior changes.
4337
1bfeeb0f
JL
4338* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4339 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4340
480a3f21
PW
4341* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4342 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4343 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4344 target hardware watchpoint.
4345
4346 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4347 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4348 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4349 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4350
3a7bf607
PM
4351* Python scripting
4352
32d1c362 4353 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4354 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4355 existing one.
4356
3a7bf607 4357 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4358 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4359 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4360 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4361 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4362 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4363
baacfb07 4364 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4365 Python API.
713389e0 4366
fa3a4f15
PM
4367 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4368 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4369 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4370 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4371 corresponding value.
4372
5e239b84
PM
4373 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4374 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4375 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4376 on GDB start-up.
4377
9df2fbc4
PM
4378 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4379 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4380 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4381 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4382
457e09f0
DE
4383 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4384
6839b47f
KP
4385 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4386 "gdb.breakpoints".
4387
cc72b2a2
KP
4388 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4389 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4390 available in the CLI.
4391
84ad80e6
PK
4392 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4393 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4394 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4395 "some_type.items()".
4396
20c168b5
KP
4397 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4398 new object file.
4399
03c3051a
PK
4400 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4401 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4402 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4403 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4404 any anonymous fields.
4405
7376e450
TT
4406* MI changes
4407
4408 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4409 "solib-event".
4410
4411 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4412 "=breakpoint-modified".
4413
4414 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4415
98a5dd13
DE
4416* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4417 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4418 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4419 lives.
4420
4421 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4422 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4423 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4424 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4425 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4426
4427 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4428 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4429
478aac75
DE
4430* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4431 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4432 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4433 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4434 use this option to specify where to find it.
4435
9c06b0b4
TJB
4436* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4437 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4438 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4439 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4440 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4441 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4442 section in the user manual for more details.
4443
03f2bd59
JK
4444* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4445 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4446 become available after that.
4447
71eba9c2 4448* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4449
2bda9cc5
JK
4450* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4451 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4452 gcc version 4.7.
4453
ed59ded5
DE
4454* New commands
4455
4456!SHELL COMMAND
4457 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4458 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4459
9c06b0b4
TJB
4460* Changed commands
4461
4462watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4463 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4464 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4465
dbaefcf7
DE
4466info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4467 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4468 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4469
71eba9c2 4470info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4471 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4472 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4473 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4474 name starts with a hyphen.
4475
3065dfb6
SS
4476collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4477 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4478 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4479 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4480 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4481 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4482 number of bytes that will be collected.
4483
f196051f
SS
4484tstart [NOTES]
4485 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4486 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4487 setting the variable trace-notes.
4488
4489tstop [NOTES]
4490 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4491 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4492 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4493 trace-stop-notes.
4494
d248b706
KY
4495* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4496 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4497 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4498 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4499 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4500 is running.
4501
405f8e94
SS
4502* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4503 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4504 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4505
2bda9cc5
JK
4506* New options
4507
45cfd468
DE
4508set debug dwarf2-read
4509show debug dwarf2-read
4510 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4511 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4512
4513set debug symtab-create
4514show debug symtab-create
4515 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4516 creation. The default is off.
4517
baacfb07
PM
4518set extended-prompt
4519show extended-prompt
4520 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4521 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4522 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4523 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4524 prompt is displayed.
4525
2bda9cc5
JK
4526set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4527show print entry-values
4528 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4529 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4530 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4531
4532set debug entry-values
4533show debug entry-values
4534 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4535 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4536
c011a4f4
DE
4537set basenames-may-differ
4538show basenames-may-differ
4539 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4540 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4541 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4542 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4543 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4544 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4545 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4546 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4547
f196051f
SS
4548set trace-user
4549show trace-user
4550set trace-notes
4551show trace-notes
4552 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4553 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4554 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4555 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4556
4557set trace-stop-notes
4558show trace-stop-notes
4559 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4560 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4561 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4562 started by someone else.
4563
d248b706
KY
4564* New remote packets
4565
4566QTEnable
4567
4568 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4569
4570QTDisable
4571
4572 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4573
f196051f
SS
4574QTNotes
4575
4576 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4577
4578qTP
4579
4580 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4581
405f8e94
SS
4582qTMinFTPILen
4583
4584 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4585 be placed.
4586
1a532630
PP
4587* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4588 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4589
11315641
YQ
4590* New targets
4591
4592Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4593
87326c78
DD
4594* New Simulators
4595
4596Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4597
e8d56f18
JB
4598*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4599
4600* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4601
d6e00af6 4602*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4603
60f98dde
MS
4604* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4605 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4606 matches the given regular expression.
4607
eee5b35e
DD
4608* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4609
b716877b
AB
4610* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4611 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4612
aae1c79a
DE
4613* New command line options
4614
4615-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4616 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4617
a86caf66
DE
4618* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4619 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4620
99e7ae30
DE
4621* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4622 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4623 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4624
4694da01
TT
4625* GDB now understands thread names.
4626
4627 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4628 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4629
4630 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4631 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4632
f4b8a18d
KW
4633* OpenCL C
4634 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4635 has been integrated into GDB.
4636
585d1eb8
PM
4637* Python scripting
4638
da5d4055
PM
4639 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4640 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4641 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4642
9a6f1302
PM
4643 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4644 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4645 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4646 and allows for more dynamic content.
4647
29703da4
PM
4648 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4649 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4650 have an is_valid method.
4651
350c6c65
PM
4652 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4653 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4654 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4655
6e6fbe60
DE
4656 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4657
585d1eb8
PM
4658 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4659 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4660 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4661 that function like so:
4662
4663 result = some_value (10,20)
4664
0e3509db
DE
4665 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4666 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4667 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4668
7b51bc51
DE
4669 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4670 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4671 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4672 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4673 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4674
4675 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4676 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4677
99e7ae30
DE
4678 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4679
d8e22779
TT
4680 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4681 selected thread.
4682
4694da01
TT
4683 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4684 holds the thread's name.
4685
505500db
SW
4686 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4687 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4688 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4689 The following events are currently supported:
4690 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4691 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4692 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4693
def98928
TT
4694* C++ Improvements:
4695
4696 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4697 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4698
4699 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4700
4701 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4702 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4703 was added to GCC 4.5.
4704
66cb8159
TT
4705 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4706 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4707 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4708 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4709 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4710 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4711
4aac0db7
UW
4712* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4713 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4714 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4715 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4716 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4717
283e6a52
TT
4718* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4719 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4720 execution to a label.
4721
4722* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4723 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4724 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4725 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4726
b56df873 4727* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4728 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4729 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4730 of scope.
4731
ae53ffa4
PA
4732* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4733
4734 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4735 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4736 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4737 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4738 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4739 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4740
4741 (gdb) info threads
4742 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4743
4744 While now you see this:
4745
4746 (gdb) info threads
4747 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4748
4749 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4750 dumps.
4751
4752 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4753 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4754 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4755 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4756
f1310107
TJB
4757* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4758 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4759 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4760 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4761 section in the user manual for more details.
4762
248c9dbc
JB
4763* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4764
1aee7009
JB
4765 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4766 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4767
eb826dc6
MF
4768 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4769
44603653
JB
4770* New native configurations
4771
4772ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4773
91021223
MF
4774* New targets:
4775
4776Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4777
6e1bb179
JB
4778* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4779 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4780 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4781 in the GDB user manual.
4782
50c97f38
TT
4783* Guile support was removed.
4784
448a92bf
MF
4785* New features in the GNU simulator
4786
4787 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4788
66ee2731
MF
4789 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4790
76b8507d 4791*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4792
ba25b921
PA
4793* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4794
4795 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4796 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4797 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4798 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4799 was always disabled for such configurations.
4800
4656f5c6
SW
4801* C++ Improvements:
4802
4803 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4804
4805 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4806 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4807 For example:
4808 namespace A
4809 {
4810 class B { };
4811 void foo (B) { }
4812 }
4813 ...
4814 A::B b
4815 foo(b)
4816 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4817 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4818 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4819
4820 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4821
4822 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4823 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4824 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4825 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4826 entry.
4827 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4828 mentioned flavors of operators.
4829
254e6b9e
DE
4830 ** static const class members
4831
4832 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4833 class definition has been fixed.
4834
711e434b
PM
4835* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4836
4837 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4838 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4839 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4840 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4841 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4842 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4843
0fb4aa4b
PA
4844* Static tracepoints
4845
4846 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4847 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4848 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4849 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4850 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4851 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4852 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4853 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4854 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4855 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4856 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4857 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4858 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4859 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4860 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4861 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4862 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4863 the "New remote packets" section below.
4864
ca11e899
SS
4865* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4866
4867 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4868 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4869 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4870 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4871
4872* Observer mode
4873
4874 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4875 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4876 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4877 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4878 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4879 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4880 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4881
4882* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4883 current thread.
4884
711e434b
PM
4885* New remote packets
4886
4887qGetTIBAddr
4888
4889 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4890
dde08ee1
PA
4891qRelocInsn
4892
4893 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4894 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4895 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4896 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4897 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4898 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4899
0fb4aa4b
PA
4900qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4901
4902 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4903
4904qTSTMat
4905
4906 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4907 program.
4908
4909qXfer:statictrace:read
4910
4911 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4912 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4913 to gdb's qSupported query.
4914
ca11e899
SS
4915QAllow
4916
4917 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4918
4919QTDPsrc
4920
4921 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4922 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4923
3f7b2faa
DE
4924* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4925 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4926 a directory.
4927
d337e9f0
PA
4928* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4929
0fb4aa4b
PA
4930 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4931 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4932 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4933 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4934
4935 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4936 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4937 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4938 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4939 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4940 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4941 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4942
4943 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4944 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4945
c24d0242
PM
4946 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4947
c8d5aac9
L
4948* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4949 it understands register description.
4950
7c953934
TT
4951* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4952
8685c86f
L
4953* X86 general purpose registers
4954
4955 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4956 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4957 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4958 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4959 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4960
95a42b64 4961* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4962 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4963 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4964 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4965 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4966 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4967
8bd10a10
CM
4968* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4969 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4970 in the specified file.
4971
ab38a727
PA
4972* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4973 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4974 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4975 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4976 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4977 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4978 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4979 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4980 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4981 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4982
6149aea9
PA
4983* New commands
4984
f1421989
HZ
4985eval template, expressions...
4986 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4987 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4988
ab38a727
PA
4989set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4990show target-file-system-kind
4991 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4992 names.
4993
6149aea9
PA
4994save breakpoints <filename>
4995 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4996 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4997 definitions, use the `source' command.
4998
4999`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
5000is now deprecated.
5001
0fb4aa4b
PA
5002info static-tracepoint-markers
5003 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
5004
5005strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
5006 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
5007 function, line, address, or marker ID.
5008
ca11e899
SS
5009set observer on|off
5010show observer
5011 Enable and disable observer mode.
5012
5013set may-write-registers on|off
5014set may-write-memory on|off
5015set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
5016set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
5017set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
5018set may-interrupt on|off
5019 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
5020 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
5021 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
5022 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
5023 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
5024 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
5025 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
5026
5027set record memory-query on|off
5028show record memory-query
5029 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
5030 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
5031
53a71c06
CR
5032* Changed commands
5033
5034disassemble
5035 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5036
f3e9a817
PM
5037* Python scripting
5038
9279c692
JB
5039** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5040 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
5041 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
5042 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
5043 GDB using Python' in the manual.
5044
adc36818 5045** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
5046 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
5047 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
5048 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 5049
fa33c3cd 5050** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
5051 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
5052
5053** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
5054
5055** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 5056
967cf477
DE
5057** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5058
8a1ea21f
DE
5059** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5060 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5061 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5062
a7bdde9e
VP
5063* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5064there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5065tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5066regular breakpoints.
5067
05071a4d
PA
5068* New targets
5069
5070ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5071
6aecb9c2
JB
5072* D language support.
5073 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5074 language.
5075
431e49aa
TJB
5076* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5077 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5078 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5079 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5080 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5081
5082* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
5083 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
5084 conditions of the form:
5085
5086 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
5087
5088 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
5089 interface mentioned above.
5090
bfbf3774 5091*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 5092
4eef138c
TT
5093* C++ Improvements
5094
5095 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
5096
5097 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
5098 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
5099 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
5100 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
5101 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
5102
4eef138c
TT
5103 ** Bug Fixes
5104
5105 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
5106 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
5107 qualified name.
5108
5109 ** Cast Operators
5110
5111 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
5112 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
5113
2d1c1221
ME
5114* New targets
5115
5116Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 5117Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
5118
5119* New Simulators
5120
5121Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 5122Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 5123
6c95b8df
PA
5124* Multi-program debugging.
5125
5126 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
5127 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
5128 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
5129 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
5130 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
5131 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
5132 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
5133 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
5134
d5551862
SS
5135* New tracing features
5136
5137 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
5138
5139 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
5140
5141 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
5142 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
5143 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
5144 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
5145 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
5146 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
5147 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
5148 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
5149 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
5150 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 5151
d5551862 5152 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
5153
5154 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
5155 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
5156 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
5157 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
5158 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
5159 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
5160 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5161 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5162 the regular trace command.
5163
d5551862
SS
5164 ** Disconnected tracing
5165
5166 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5167 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5168 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5169 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5170 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5171
00bf0b85
SS
5172 ** Trace files
5173
5174 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5175 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5176 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5177 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5178 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5179 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5180 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5181
5182 ** Circular trace buffer
5183
5184 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5185 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5186 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5187 not be available for all target agents.
5188
21a0512e
PP
5189* Changed commands
5190
5191disassemble
5192 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5193 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5194
0fe7935b
DJ
5195info variables
5196 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5197 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5198
fb2e7cb4
JB
5199source
5200 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5201 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5202 support.
5203
5204 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5205 "set script-extension" (see below).
5206
6c95b8df
PA
5207* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5208
399cd161
MS
5209record save [<FILENAME>]
5210 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5211 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5212
5213record restore <FILENAME>
5214 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5215 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5216
6c95b8df
PA
5217add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5218 Add a new inferior.
5219
5220clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5221 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5222 inferior has loaded.
5223
5224remove-inferior ID
5225 Remove an inferior.
5226
5227maint info program-spaces
5228 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5229
9a7071a8
JB
5230set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5231show remote interrupt-sequence
5232 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5233 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5234 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5235 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5236 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5237
5238set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5239show remote interrupt-on-connect
5240 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5241 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5242 Linux kernel.
5243
5244set remotebreak [on | off]
5245show remotebreak
5246Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5247
f61e138d
SS
5248tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5249 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5250
5251info tvariables
5252 List trace state variables and their values.
5253
5254delete tvariable $NAME ...
5255 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5256
6da95a67
SS
5257teval EXPR, ...
5258 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5259 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5260
7a697b8d
SS
5261ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5262 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5263
b0f02ee9
JK
5264* New expression syntax
5265
5266 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5267 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5268
6c95b8df
PA
5269* New options
5270
5271set follow-exec-mode new|same
5272show follow-exec-mode
5273 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5274 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5275 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5276
236f1d4d
SS
5277set default-collect EXPR, ...
5278show default-collect
5279 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5280 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5281 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5282
d5551862
SS
5283set disconnected-tracing
5284show disconnected-tracing
5285 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5286 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5287 upon disconnection.
5288
4daf5ac0
SS
5289set circular-trace-buffer
5290show circular-trace-buffer
5291 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5292 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5293 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5294 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5295
fb2e7cb4
JB
5296set script-extension off|soft|strict
5297show script-extension
5298 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5299 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5300 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5301 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5302 evaluation failed.
5303 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5304
2b71fc8e
JB
5305set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5306show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5307 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5308 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5309 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5310 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5311 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5312 is on.
5313
de2e5182
TT
5314* Python API Improvements
5315
5316 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5317 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5318 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5319
5320 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5321 `is_base_class' attribute.
5322
5323 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5324
5325 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5326 evaluate an expression.
5327
f61e138d
SS
5328* New remote packets
5329
5330QTDV
5331 Define a trace state variable.
5332
5333qTV
5334 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5335
d5551862
SS
5336QTDisconnected
5337 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5338
4daf5ac0
SS
5339QTBuffer:circular
5340 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5341
d5551862
SS
5342qTfP, qTsP
5343 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5344
2d483d34
MS
5345* Bug fixes
5346
5347Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5348
6e0e5977
JB
5349Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5350much more reliable. In particular:
5351 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5352 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5353 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5354 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5355 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5356 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5357 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5358 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5359 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5360 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5361 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5362 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5363 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5364 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5365 non-threaded programs.
5366
93c26624
JK
5367PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5368This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5369libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5370executable program.
5371
abc7453d 5372*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5373
4efc6507
DE
5374* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5375dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5376them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5377for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5378"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5379
782b2b07
SS
5380* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5381breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5382or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5383the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5384for tracepoint actions.
5385
53a71c06
CR
5386* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5387raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5388modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5389
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5390* Process record and replay
5391
5392 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5393 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5394 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5395 execute commands.
5396
64644d9b
MS
5397* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5398step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5399set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5400reverse execution.
5401
b9412953
DD
5402* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5403feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
54042.6.28 or later.
5405
6c7a06a3
TT
5406* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5407target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5408char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5409literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5410U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5411`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5412system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5413the installation instructions for more information.
5414
f1838a98
UW
5415* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5416remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5417with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5418the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5419
55333a84
DE
5420* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5421and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5422
7f6a6314
PM
5423* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5424now complete on file names.
5425
65d12d83
TT
5426* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5427completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5428For instance, consider:
5429
5430 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5431 # struct example variable;
5432 (gdb) p variable.
5433
5434If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5435completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5436
edb3359d
DJ
5437* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5438the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5439
2fae03e8
TT
5440* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5441operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5442macros.
5443
47a3467a 5444* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5445the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5446implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5447
5448* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5449registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5450can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5451and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5452
08388c79
DE
5453* New remote packets
5454
5455qSearch:memory:
5456 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5457
a6f3e723
SL
5458QStartNoAckMode
5459 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5460 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5461 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5462
d7713ae0
EZ
5463vKill
5464 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5465 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5466
07e059b5
VP
5467qXfer:osdata:read
5468 Obtains additional operating system information
5469
47a3467a
PA
5470qXfer:siginfo:read
5471qXfer:siginfo:write
5472 Read or write additional signal information.
5473
060871df
PA
5474* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5475
5476 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5477 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5478 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5479
c055b101 5480* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5481DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5482
5483* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5484and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5485`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5486
31fffb02
CS
5487* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5488with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5489
88d8a8e0
JB
5490* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5491
7f99b190
JB
5492* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5493
ccd213ac
DJ
5494* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5495which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5496
82f06518 5497* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5498list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5499
a0ef4274
DJ
5500* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5501conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5502have also been fixed.
5503
bfb8797a 5504* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5505From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5506are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5507
71c25dea
TT
5508* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5509example, given:
5510
5511 template<typename T> class C { };
5512 C<char const *> c;
5513
5514GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5515
5516 ptype C<char const *>
5517 ptype C<char const*>
5518 ptype C<const char *>
5519 ptype C<const char*>
5520
ccd213ac
DJ
5521* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5522
5523 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5524 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5525
7ae0e2a2
UW
5526 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5527 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5528 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5529
a6f3e723
SL
5530 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5531 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5532
da8bd9a3
DJ
5533 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5534 gdbserver.
5535
d70e31dd
DE
5536 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5537 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5538
5539 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5540 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5541 as appropriate.
5542
d57a3c85
TJB
5543* Python scripting
5544
5545 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5546 available is determined at configure time.
5547
d8906c6f
TJB
5548 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5549
aadc346a
JB
5550* Ada tasking support
5551
5552 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5553 been introduced:
5554
5555 info tasks
5556 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5557 info task N
5558 Print detailed information about task number N.
5559 task
5560 Print the task number of the current task.
5561 task N
5562 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5563
adb483fe
DJ
5564* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5565add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5566
2277426b
PA
5567* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5568
5569 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5570 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5571 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5572 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5573 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5574 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5575 below.
5576
08d16641
PA
5577* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5578"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5579information.
5580
e35359c5
UW
5581* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5582to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5583architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5584See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5585more information.
5586
85e747d2
UW
5587* Multi-architecture debugging.
5588
5589 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5590 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5591 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5592 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5593 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5594
5595* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5596use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5597Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5598powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5599--enable-targets configure option.
5600
11ade57a
PA
5601* Non-stop mode debugging.
5602
5603 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5604 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5605 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5606 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5607 section in the user manual for more information.
5608
5609 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5610 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5611 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5612 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5613 extensions on linux targets.
5614
d7713ae0 5615* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5616
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5617catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5618 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5619 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5620 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5621 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5622 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5623 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5624 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5625 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5626
08388c79
DE
5627find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5628 val1 [, val2, ...]
5629 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5630
d57a3c85
TJB
5631maint set python print-stack
5632maint show python print-stack
5633 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5634
5635python [CODE]
5636 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5637
d7713ae0
EZ
5638macro define
5639macro list
5640macro undef
5641 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5642 interactively.
5643
5644info os processes
5645 Show operating system information about processes.
5646
2277426b
PA
5647info inferiors
5648 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5649
5650inferior NUM
5651 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5652
5653detach inferior NUM
5654 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5655
5656kill inferior NUM
5657 Kill inferior number NUM.
5658
d7713ae0
EZ
5659* New options
5660
3285f3fe
UW
5661set spu stop-on-load
5662show spu stop-on-load
5663 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5664
ff1a52c6
UW
5665set spu auto-flush-cache
5666show spu auto-flush-cache
5667 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5668 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5669
d7713ae0
EZ
5670set sh calling-convention
5671show sh calling-convention
5672 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5673
e0a3ce09 5674set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5675show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5676 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5677
5678set disassemble-next-line
5679show disassemble-next-line
5680 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5681 the debuggee stops.
5682
5683set remote noack-packet
5684show remote noack-packet
5685 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5686 under "New remote packets."
5687
5688set remote query-attached-packet
5689show remote query-attached-packet
5690 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5691
5692set remote read-siginfo-object
5693show remote read-siginfo-object
5694 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5695 packet.
5696
5697set remote write-siginfo-object
5698show remote write-siginfo-object
5699 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5700 packet.
5701
40ab02ce
MS
5702set remote reverse-continue
5703show remote reverse-continue
5704 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5705
5706set remote reverse-step
5707show remote reverse-step
5708 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5709
d7713ae0
EZ
5710set displaced-stepping
5711show displaced-stepping
5712 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5713 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5714 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5715
5716set debug displaced
5717show debug displaced
5718 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5719
5720maint set internal-error
5721maint show internal-error
5722 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5723
5724maint set internal-warning
5725maint show internal-warning
5726 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5727
ccd213ac
DJ
5728set exec-wrapper
5729show exec-wrapper
5730unset exec-wrapper
5731 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5732
aad4b048
JB
5733set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5734show multiple-symbols
5735 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5736 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5737 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5738
74960c60
VP
5739set breakpoint always-inserted
5740show breakpoint always-inserted
5741 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5742 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5743 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5744
0428b8f5
DJ
5745set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5746show arm fallback-mode
5747set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5748show arm force-mode
5749 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5750 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5751 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5752 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5753
ef273377
CL
5754set arm unwind-secure-frames
5755 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5756 Security extension.
5757 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5758
10568435
JK
5759set disable-randomization
5760show disable-randomization
5761 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5762 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5763 multiple debugging sessions.
5764
d7713ae0
EZ
5765set non-stop
5766show non-stop
5767 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5768 a breakpoint.
5769
b3eb342c 5770set target-async
d7713ae0 5771show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5772 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5773 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5774 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5775 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5776
6c7a06a3
TT
5777set target-wide-charset
5778show target-wide-charset
5779 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5780 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5781
84603566
SL
5782set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5783show tcp auto-retry
5784set tcp connect-timeout
5785show tcp connect-timeout
5786 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5787 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5788 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5789
17a37d48
PP
5790set libthread-db-search-path
5791show libthread-db-search-path
5792 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5793 libthread_db.
5794
d4db2f36
PA
5795set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5796show schedule-multiple
5797 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5798 the current process.
5799
4e5d721f
DE
5800set stack-cache
5801show stack-cache
5802 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5803 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5804 affecting correctness.
5805
910c5da8
JB
5806set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5807show interactive-mode
5808 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5809 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5810 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5811 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5812 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5813
2277426b
PA
5814* Removed commands
5815
5816info forks
5817 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5818 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5819 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5820 command.
5821
5822fork NUM
5823 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5824 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5825 alias for the `fork' command.
5826
5827process PID
5828 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5829 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5830 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5831
5832delete fork NUM
5833 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5834 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5835 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5836 fork' command.
5837
5838detach fork NUM
5839 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5840 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5841 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5842 fork' command.
5843
a80b95ba
TG
5844* New native configurations
5845
5846x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5847
b8bfd3ed
JB
5848x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5849
75a2d5e7
TT
5850* New targets
5851
c28c63d8 5852Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5853x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5854x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5855S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5856
6de3146c
PA
5857* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5858 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5859
d5cbbe6e
JB
5860* Removed commands
5861
5862catch load
5863catch unload
5864 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5865
75feb17d 5866*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5867
af5ca30d
NH
5868* New native configurations
5869
5870NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5871Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5872
5873* New targets
5874
5875NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5876Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5877
7a404eba
PA
5878* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5879
5880 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5881 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5882 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5883 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5884
430ebac9
PA
5885* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5886(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5887
fe6fbf8b 5888* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5889is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5890
5891* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5892including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5893and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5894
10665d76
JB
5895* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5896accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5897more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5898
7cc46491
DJ
5899* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5900
d71340b8
DJ
5901* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5902registers on PowerPC targets.
5903
523c4513
DJ
5904* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5905targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5906
a6b151f1
DJ
5907* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5908commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5909
2d717e4f
DJ
5910* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5911extended-remote mode.
5912
24a836bd 5913* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5914The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5915error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5916The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5917
d0c678e6
UW
5918* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5919building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5920target architectures.
5921
d64a946d
TJB
5922* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5923Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5924now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5925stored in two consecutive float registers.
5926
ee163bf5
VP
5927* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5928breakpoints now.
5929
b93b6ca7 5930* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5931Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5932include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5933 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5934 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5935 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5936 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5937 of an assignment
5938 - Improved command completion in Ada
5939 - Several bug fixes
5940
d001be7a
DJ
5941* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5942process.
5943
a6b151f1
DJ
5944* New commands
5945
6d53d0af
JB
5946set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5947show print frame-arguments
5948 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5949 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5950
a6b151f1
DJ
5951remote put
5952remote get
5953remote delete
5954 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5955
5956* New MI commands
5957
5958-target-file-put
5959-target-file-get
5960-target-file-delete
5961 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5962
5963* New remote packets
5964
5965vFile:open:
5966vFile:close:
5967vFile:pread:
5968vFile:pwrite:
5969vFile:unlink:
5970 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5971
2d717e4f
DJ
5972vAttach
5973 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5974 mode.
5975
5976vRun
5977 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5978
8d5f9c6f 5979*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5980
19d378fc
MS
5981* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5982bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5983Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5984
3a40aaa0
UW
5985* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5986symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5987-Bsymbolic linker option.
5988
a6ec25f2
BW
5989* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5990recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5991is not supported.
5992
6dd09645
JB
5993* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5994frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5995
c9bb8148
DJ
5996* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
599732-bit or 64-bit register values.
5998
0d5de010
DJ
5999* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
6000
23181151
DJ
6001* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
6002target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
6003a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
6004
ea37ba09
DJ
6005* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
6006automatically displayed as character or string data.
6007
6008* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
6009arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
6010as strings.
e1f48ead 6011
123dc839
DJ
6012* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
6013for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 6014only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 6015
05a4558a
DJ
6016* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
6017iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 6018
7c963485
PA
6019* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
6020ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
6021has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
6022
b18be20d
DJ
6023* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
6024
0ca420ce
UW
6025* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
6026
31d99776
DJ
6027* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
6028layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
6029segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
6030
a4642986
MR
6031* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
6032immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6033
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6034* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6035"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6036packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6037where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6038Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6039
6040* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
6041(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
6042
6043* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
6044according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 6045
c9bb8148
DJ
6046* New commands
6047
23776285
MR
6048set remoteflow
6049show remoteflow
6050 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
6051 when debugging using remote targets.
6052
c9bb8148
DJ
6053set mem inaccessible-by-default
6054show mem inaccessible-by-default
6055 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6056 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6057 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6058 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6059 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6060
6061set breakpoint auto-hw
6062show breakpoint auto-hw
6063 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6064 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6065 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6066 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6067 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6068 including "next" and "finish".
6069
0e420bd8
JB
6070catch exception
6071catch exception unhandled
6072 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6073
6074catch assert
6075 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6076
f822c95b
DJ
6077set sysroot
6078show sysroot
6079 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6080 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6081 an alias to "set sysroot".
6082
83cc5c53
UW
6083info spu
6084 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
6085 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
6086 architecture.
6087
bd372731
MK
6088* New native configurations
6089
6090OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
6091
23181151
DJ
6092set tdesc filename
6093unset tdesc filename
6094show tdesc filename
6095 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
6096 not query the target for its built-in description.
6097
c9bb8148
DJ
6098* New targets
6099
54fe9172 6100OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 6101MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 6102Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 6103
6dd09645
JB
6104* New remote packets
6105
6106QPassSignals:
6107 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
6108 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
6109
23181151
DJ
6110qXfer:features:read:
6111 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
6112 features.
6dd09645 6113
83cc5c53
UW
6114qXfer:spu:read:
6115qXfer:spu:write:
6116 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
6117 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
6118
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6119qXfer:libraries:read:
6120 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
6121 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
6122 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
6123 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
6124
483367ee
DJ
6125* Removed targets
6126
6127Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
6128
d08950c4
UW
6129alpha*-*-osf1*
6130alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 6131d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
6132hppa*-*-hiux*
6133i[34567]86-ncr-*
6134i[34567]86-*-dgux*
6135i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
6136i[34567]86-*-netware*
6137i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
6138i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
6139i[34567]86-*-sco*
6140i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
6141i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
6142i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
6143i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
6144i[34567]86-*-unixware*
6145i[34567]86-*-sysv*
6146i[34567]86-*-isc*
6147m68*-cisco*-*
6148m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 6149mips*-*-pe
483367ee 6150rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 6151sh*-*-pe
483367ee 6152
7ce59000
DJ
6153* Other removed features
6154
6155target abug
6156target cpu32bug
6157target est
6158target rom68k
6159
6160 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6161
ea35711c
DJ
6162target hms
6163target e7000
6164target sh3
6165target sh3e
6166
6167 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6168 H8/300.
6169
6170target ocd
6171
6172 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6173 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6174 interfaces.
6175
7ce59000
DJ
6176DWARF 1 support
6177
6178 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6179 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6180
54d61198
DJ
6181Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6182
6183 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6184 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6185 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6186 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6187
ea35711c
DJ
6188MIPS ".pdr" sections
6189
6190 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6191 in debugging information.
6192
6193Scheme support
6194
6195 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6196 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6197
1a69e1e4
DJ
6198set mips stack-arg-size
6199set mips saved-gpreg-size
6200
6201 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6202
6dd09645 6203*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6204
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6205* New targets
6206
6207Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6208Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6209
6aec2e11
DJ
6210* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6211(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6212running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6213
6214* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6215Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6216supported.
6217
17218d91
DJ
6218* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6219broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6220
9ebce043
DJ
6221* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6222stub provides the required support.
6223
7d3d3ece
DJ
6224* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6225longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6226
4f8253f3
JB
6227* New commands
6228
6229set substitute-path
6230unset substitute-path
6231show substitute-path
6232 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6233 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6234 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6235 between compilation and debugging.
6236
9fa66fd7
AS
6237set trace-commands
6238show trace-commands
6239 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6240 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6241 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6242
1f5befc1
DJ
6243* REMOVED features
6244
6245The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6246
2ec3381a
DJ
6247Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6248an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6249
3d00d119
DJ
6250The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6251
be2a5f71
DJ
6252* New remote packets
6253
6254qSupported:
6255 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6256 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6257 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6258 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6259 target.
6260
0876f84a
DJ
6261qXfer:auxv:read:
6262 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6263 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6264
9ebce043
DJ
6265qXfer:memory-map:read:
6266 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6267 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6268
6269vFlashErase:
6270vFlashWrite:
6271vFlashDone:
6272 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6273
0876f84a
DJ
6274* Removed remote packets
6275
6276qPart:auxv:read:
6277 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6278 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6279
e374b601 6280*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6281
96309189
MS
6282* New targets
6283
6284Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6285
6286Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6287
53e5f3cf
AS
6288* New commands
6289
6290init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6291 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6292
ac264b3b
MS
6293The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6294
6295checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6296
6297restart <n> Return the program state to a
6298 previously saved state.
6299
6300info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6301
6302delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6303
6304set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6305 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6306
6307info forks List forks of the user program that
6308 are available to be debugged.
6309
6310fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6311 forks of the user program that are
6312 available to be debugged.
6313
6314delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6315 that are available to be debugged (and
6316 kill the forked process).
6317
6318detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6319 that are available to be debugged (and
6320 allow the process to continue).
6321
3950dc3f
NS
6322* New architecture
6323
6324Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6325
0ea3f30e
DJ
6326* Improved Windows host support
6327
6328GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6329native console support, and remote communications using either
6330network sockets or serial ports.
6331
f79daebb
GM
6332* Improved Modula-2 language support
6333
6334GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6335basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6336pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6337printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6338written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6339GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6340
acab6ab2
MM
6341* REMOVED features
6342
6343The ARM rdi-share module.
6344
f4267320
DJ
6345The Netware NLM debug server.
6346
53e5f3cf 6347*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6348
e0ecbda1
MK
6349* New native configurations
6350
02a677ac 6351OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6352OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6353
d64a6579
KB
6354* New targets
6355
6356Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6357
b33a6190
AS
6358* New command line options
6359
6360--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6361--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6362 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6363--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6364 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6365 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6366 with the --command (-x) option.
6367
11dced61
AC
6368* Deprecated commands removed
6369
6370The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6371removed:
6372
6373 Command Replacement
6374 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6375 othernames set arm disassembler
6376 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6377 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6378 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6379 regs info registers
6380
6fe85783
MK
6381* New BSD user-level threads support
6382
6383It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6384library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6385configurations are:
6386
6387FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6388FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6389OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6390
6391Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6392are not yet supported.
6393
5260ca71
MS
6394* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6395(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6396
e84ecc99
AC
6397* REMOVED configurations and files
6398
6399VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6400Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6401National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6402
31e35378
JB
6403* New "set print array-indexes" command
6404
6405After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6406when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6407behavior.
6408
e85e5c83
MK
6409* VAX floating point support
6410
6411GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6412
d91e9901
AS
6413* User-defined command support
6414
6415In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6416to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6417section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6418
f2cb65ca
MC
6419*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6420
f47b1503
AS
6421* New command line option
6422
6423GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6424debugging.
6425
f2cb65ca
MC
6426* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6427
6428GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6429information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6430by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6431proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6432to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6433
d08c0230
AC
6434* Internationalization
6435
6436When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6437internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6438continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6439
117ea3cf
PH
6440* Ada
6441
6442Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6443implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6444into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6445
d08c0230
AC
6446* New native configurations
6447
6448GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6449
6450* Remote 'p' packet
6451
6452GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6453packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6454
6455* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6456
6457GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6458The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6459features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6460i386 application).
6461
09f2921c 6462GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6463compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6464continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6465configurations:
6466
6467hppa-*-hpux
6468ia64-*-aix
6469mips-*-irix*
6470*-*-lynx
6471mips-*-linux-gnu
6472sds protocol
6473xdr protocol
6474powerpc bdm protocol
6475
6476Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6477made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6478
6479* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6480
6481Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6482been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6483configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6484permanently REMOVED.
6485
6486h8300-*-*
6487mcore-*-*
6488mn10300-*-*
6489ns32k-*-*
6490sh64-*-*
6491v850-*-*
6492
ebb7c577
AC
6493*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6494
6495* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6496
6497When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6498heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6499been fixed.
6500
6501* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6502
6503When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6504fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6505IRIX long double values).
6506
6507* VAX and "next"
6508
6509A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6510command. This problem has been fixed.
6511
860660cb 6512*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6513
0dea2468
AC
6514* Fix for ``many threads''
6515
6516On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6517rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6518error message:
6519
6520 ptrace: No such process.
6521 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6522
6523This problem has been fixed.
6524
2c07db7a
AC
6525* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6526
6527Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6528GDB to dump core).
6529
c23968a2
JB
6530* New ``start'' command.
6531
82f06518 6532This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6533
71009278
MK
6534* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6535
6536Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6537live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6538platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6539
6540FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6541FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6542NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6543NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6544NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6545OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6546OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6547OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6548OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6549
3c0b7db2
AC
6550* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6551
6552Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6553These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6554of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6555call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6556signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6557
73cc75f3
AC
6558Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6559features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6560include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6561
7243600a
BF
6562* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6563
6f606e1c
MK
6564* New native configurations
6565
97dc871c 6566GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6567OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6568OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6569OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6570OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6571NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6572OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6573
a1b461bf
AC
6574* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6575
6576GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6577The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6578including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6579migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6580compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6581work, was also included.
6582
6583GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6584module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6585
6586h8300-*-*
6587mcore-*-*
6588mn10300-*-*
6589ns32k-*-*
6590sh64-*-*
6591v850-*-*
6592xstormy16-*-*
6593
6594Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6595made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6596
3c7012f5
AC
6597* REMOVED configurations and files
6598
6599Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6600Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6601Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6602Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6603Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6604AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6605Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6606decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6607riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6608sonymips mips-sony-*
6609sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6610
e5fe55f7
AC
6611*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6612
6613* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6614
6615The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6616GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6617command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6618program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6619with GDB".
6620
6621* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6622
6623Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6624libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6625cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6626GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6627shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6628the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6629are created.
6630
6631Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6632
6633* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6634
6635The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6636non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6637compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6638
6639* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6640
6641Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6642wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6643
6644* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6645
6646The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6647permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6648systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6649
6650* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6651
6652Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6653has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6654
6655* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6656
6657GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6658its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6659panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6660
6661* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6662
6663When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6664by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6665not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6666
faae5abe 6667*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6668
9175c9a3
MC
6669* Removed --with-mmalloc
6670
6671Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6672conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6673
3cc87ec0
MK
6674* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6675
6676The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6677the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6678and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6679you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6680
f0424ef6
MK
6681* Revised SPARC target
6682
6683The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6684FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6685support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6686from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6687(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6688
59659be2
ILT
6689* New C++ demangler
6690
6691GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6692names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6693with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6694programs.
6695
9e08b29b
DJ
6696* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6697
6698GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6699arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6700encountered these.
6701
8dfe8985
DC
6702* C++ nested types and namespaces
6703
6704GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6705improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6706is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6707Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6708namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6709"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6710frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6711if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6712GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6713
cced5e27
MK
6714* New native configurations
6715
6716NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6717OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6718OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6719OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6720OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6721
b4b4b794
KI
6722* New debugging protocols
6723
6724M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6725
7989c619
AC
6726* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6727
6728The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6729and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6730tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6731
5994185b
AC
6732* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6733
6734Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6735been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6736configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6737permanently REMOVED.
6738
6739Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6740Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6741Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6742Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6743Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6744AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6745Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6746decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6747riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6748sonymips mips-sony-*
6749sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6750
0ddabb4c
AC
6751* REMOVED configurations and files
6752
6753SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6754SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6755Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6756Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6757H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6758HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6759HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6760HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6761PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6762386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6763Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6764 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6765 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6766SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6767SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6768Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6769Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6770
c7f1390e
DJ
6771*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6772
1fe43d45
AC
6773* Objective-C
6774
6775Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6776integrated into GDB.
6777
e6beb428
AC
6778* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6779
6780DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6781information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6782By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6783backtraces.
6784
6785The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6786have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6787DWARF 2 CFI support.
6788
6789* Hosted file I/O.
6790
6791GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6792file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6793remote protocol documentation for details.
6794
6795* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6796
6797All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6798architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6799to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6800ppc32 on ppc64).
6801
6802* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6803
6804GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6805per-thread variables.
6806
6807* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6808
6809GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6810GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6811
6812* Separate debug info.
6813
6814GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6815automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6816of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6817system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6818and optional debug files.
6819
6820* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6821
6822DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6823describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6824debugger.
6825
6826GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6827for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6828
6829* Java
6830
6831A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6832Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6833considered "useable".
6834
85f8f974
DJ
6835* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6836
6837The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6838commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6839kernel.
6840
0fac0b41
DJ
6841* GDB supports logging output to a file
6842
6843There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6844used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6845
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6846* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6847
6848The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6849disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6850command.
6851
e286caf2 6852* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6853
6854The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6855registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6856
d28f9cdf
DJ
6857* Profiling support
6858
6859A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6860be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6861session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6862"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6863data, for more informative profiling results.
6864
da0f9dcd
AC
6865* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6866
6867The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6868option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6869"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6870
6871Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6872removed.
6873
fb9b6b35
JJ
6874Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6875Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6876Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6877 in a subsequent -var-update.
6878
954a4db8
MK
6879* New native configurations.
6880
6881FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6882
6760f9e6
JB
6883* Multi-arched targets.
6884
b4263afa 6885HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6886Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6887
1b831c93
AC
6888* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6889
6890Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6891been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6892configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6893permanently REMOVED.
6894
8b0e5691 6895Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6896Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6897H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6898HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6899HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6900HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6901PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6902Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6903 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6904 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6905Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6906Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6907
5835abe7
NC
6908* REMOVED configurations and files
6909
6910V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6911Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6912IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6913i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6914i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6915i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6916HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6917 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6918 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6919Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6920Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6921Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6922OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6923I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6924
a094c6fb
AC
6925* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6926
6927The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6928the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6929context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6930address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6931The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6932
299ffc64 6933*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6934
46248966
AC
6935* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6936
6937When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6938`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6939in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6940library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6941shared libs like mad''.
6942
b9d14705 6943* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6944
b9d14705
DJ
6945Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6946the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6947arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6948powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6949
e0e9281e
JB
6950* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6951
6952GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6953and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6954they expand.
6955
dd73b9bb
AC
6956The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6957invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6958
6959The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6960macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6961
e0e9281e
JB
6962Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6963information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6964your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6965information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6966
2250ee0c
CV
6967* Multi-arched targets.
6968
6e3ba3b8
JT
6969DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6970DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6971NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6972National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6973Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6974Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6975
cd9bfe15 6976* New targets.
e33ce519 6977
456f8b9d
DB
6978Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6979
e33ce519 6980
da8ca43d
JT
6981* New native configurations
6982
6983Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6984SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6985MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6986UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6987
cd9bfe15
AC
6988* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6989
6990Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6991been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6992configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6993permanently REMOVED.
6994
92eb23c5 6995Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6996OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6997IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6998Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6999Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 7000Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
7001i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7002i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7003i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
7004HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7005 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7006 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 7007I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 7008
db034ac5
AC
7009* OBSOLETE languages
7010
7011CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
7012
cd9bfe15
AC
7013* REMOVED configurations and files
7014
7015AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7016A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7017AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7018AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7019AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7020
7021testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
7022
20f01a46
DH
7023* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
7024
7025This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
7026commands. The default is 1024.
7027
a5941fbf
MK
7028* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
7029
7030Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
7031
89743e04
MS
7032* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7033
7034These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7035to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7036from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7037
9fb14e79
JB
7038* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7039
7040The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
7041including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
7042of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
7043
2037aebb
AC
7044*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
7045
7046* New targets.
7047
7048Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
7049
7050* Bug fixes
7051
7052gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
7053mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
7054Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
7055
7056gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
7057dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7058Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7059
7060Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7061Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7062By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7063
7064i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7065avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7066By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7067
37057839 7068*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7069
1a703748
MS
7070* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7071
7072This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7073really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7074In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7075target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7076This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7077(notably embedded) targets.
7078
cefd4ef5
MS
7079* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7080
55241689
AC
7081This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7082process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
7083GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
7084hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 7085
352ed7b4
MS
7086* New command line option
7087
7088GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
7089
7090* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
7091
7092There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
7093command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
7094a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
7095be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
7096open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
7097issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
7098a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
7099it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
7100GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
7101is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
7102
fe419ffc
RE
7103* Changes in ARM configurations.
7104
7105Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
7106configuration is fully multi-arch.
7107
eb7cedd9
MK
7108* New native configurations
7109
fe419ffc 7110ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 7111x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 7112AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 7113Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 7114
c9f63e6b
CV
7115* New targets
7116
7117Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
7118
9b4ff276
AC
7119* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7120
7121Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7122been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7123configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7124permanently REMOVED.
7125
7126AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7127A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7128AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7129AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7130AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7131
b4ceaee6 7132testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 7133
e2caac18
AC
7134* REMOVED configurations and files
7135
7136TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 7137WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
7138PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7139PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7140PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 7141Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
7142Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7143 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 7144SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 7145Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
7146Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7147ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 7148Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 7149
c2a727fa
TT
7150* Changes to command line processing
7151
7152The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
7153for the inferior from gdb's command line.
7154
467d8519
TT
7155* Changes to key bindings
7156
7157There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
7158
7072a954
AC
7159*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7160
7161Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7162
7163Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7164corrupted.
7165
7166Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7167
7168Numerous documentation fixes.
7169
7170Numerous testsuite fixes.
7171
34f47bc4 7172*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7173
7174* New native configurations
7175
7176Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7177x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7178MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7179MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7180ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7181s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7182
bf64bfd6
AC
7183* New targets
7184
def90278 7185Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7186CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7187UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7188
17e78a56 7189* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7190
7191x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7192Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7193Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7194 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7195TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7196WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7197Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7198PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7199PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7200PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7201SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7202Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7203ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7204Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7205
17e78a56
AC
7206stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7207kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7208
7fcca85b
AC
7209Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7210been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7211configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7212permanently REMOVED.
7213
a196c81c 7214* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7215
7216Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7217Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7218Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7219ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7220Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7221ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7222
6d6b80e5 7223* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7224
6d6b80e5 7225GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7226sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7227present.
7228
bf64bfd6
AC
7229* Other news:
7230
e23194cb
EZ
7231* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7232
7233* The MI enabled by default.
7234
7235The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7236revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7237engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7238using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7239which is now deprecated.
7240
7241* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7242
7243GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7244main features are supported:
7245
7246 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7247
7248 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7249 extension;
7250
7251 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7252
7253 - a Pascal expression parser.
7254
7255However, some important features are not yet supported.
7256
7257 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7258
7259 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7260
7261 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7262 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7263
7264 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7265
7266 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7267
7268* Changes in completion.
7269
7270Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7271to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7272users expect at the shell prompt.
7273
7274Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7275`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7276program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7277files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7278be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7279considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7280name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7281
7282`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7283
7284* New platform-independent commands:
7285
7286It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7287hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7288documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7289
7290* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7291
d7275149
MK
7292Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7293revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7294many threads as your system allows you to have.
7295
e23194cb
EZ
7296Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7297
d7275149
MK
7298Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7299multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7300
7301* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7302
7303Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7304
e23194cb
EZ
7305GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7306debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7307supported.)
7308
7309* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7310
7311Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7312breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7313implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7314put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7315and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7316registers.
7317
7318The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7319debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7320watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7321
7322* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7323
7324New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7325the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7326
7327New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7328display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7329IDT.
7330
7331New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7332from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7333New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7334a given linear address.
7335
7336GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7337program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7338which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7339
7340DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7341
6c56c069
EZ
7342It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7343
e23194cb
EZ
7344* Changes in documentation.
7345
7346All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7347Documentation License.
7348
7349Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7350manual.
7351
7352TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7353
7354Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7355manual.
7356
7357The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7358documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7359hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7360
5d6640b1
AC
7361* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7362
7363The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7364``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7365contents of this file.
7366
1a1d8446
AC
7367* gdba.el deleted
7368
7369GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7370
9debab2f 7371*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7372
c63ce875
EZ
7373* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7374
7375Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7376programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7377displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7378greater level of detail.
7379
7380* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7381
7382It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7383bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7384on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7385written.
7386
7387* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7388
7389The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7390necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7391machines ``out of the box''.
7392
7393The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7394possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7395signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7396would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7397interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7398
7399It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7400standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7401even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7402and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7403terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7404
7405The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7406enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7407also works.
7408
7409DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7410GDB.
7411
7412It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7413directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7414times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7415breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7416
ed9a39eb
JM
7417* New native configurations
7418
7419ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7420PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7421
7a292a7a
SS
7422* New targets
7423
96baa820 7424Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7425x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7426PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7427TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7428
085dd6e6
JM
7429* OBSOLETE configurations
7430
7431Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7432Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7433Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7434ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7435Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7436
9debab2f
AC
7437Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7438but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7439these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7440be permanently REMOVED.
7441
5330533d
SS
7442* Gould support removed
7443
7444Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7445
bc9e5bbf
AC
7446* New features for SVR4
7447
7448On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7449without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7450load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7451
7452* Many C++ enhancements
7453
7454C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7455in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7456
adf40b2e
JM
7457* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7458
7459A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7460sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7461with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7462``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7463
7464 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7465 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7466
43e526b9
JM
7467* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7468
7469A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7470expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7471instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7472
7473The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7474added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7475
96baa820
JM
7476* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7477
7478The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7479``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7480include ``set remote P-packet''.
7481
11cf8741
JM
7482* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7483
7484The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7485accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7486``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7487
7876dd43
DB
7488* ``apropos'' command added.
7489
7490The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7491documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7492try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7493
bc9e5bbf
AC
7494* New MI interface
7495
7496A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7497interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7498process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7499"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7500enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7501
7502 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7503
c906108c
SS
7504*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7505
7506* New native configurations
7507
7508HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7509HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7510M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7511
7512* New targets
7513
7514Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7515Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7516Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7517
7518* OBSOLETE configurations
7519
7520Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7521
7522Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7523but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7524these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7525be permanently REMOVED.
7526
7527* ANSI/ISO C
7528
7529As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7530buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7531containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7532use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7533available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7534configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7535information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7536already.
7537
7538* Readline 2.2
7539
7540GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7541
7542* set extension-language
7543
7544You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7545languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7546you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7547 set extension-language .c c++
7548The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7549and their associated languages.
7550
7551* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7552
7553When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7554you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7555PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7556
7557 set processor NAME
7558
7559sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7560following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7561
7562 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7563 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7564 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7565 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7566 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7567 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7568 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7569 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7570 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7571 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7572 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7573
7574At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7575special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7576registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7577only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7578
7579* HP-UX support
7580
7581Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7582more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7583library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7584support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7585for xdb and dbx commands.
7586
7587* Catchpoints
7588
7589HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7590generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7591to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7592
7593This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7594argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7595output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7596
7597* Debugging across forks
7598
7599On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7600in the inferior.
7601
7602* TUI
7603
7604HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7605it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7606configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7607
7608* GDB remote protocol additions
7609
7610A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7611Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7612fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7613allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7614
7615For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7616full 64-bit address. The command
7617
7618 set remoteaddresssize 32
7619
7620can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7621the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7622will be discarded.
7623
7624In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7625command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7626
7627 maint packet heythere
7628
7629sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7630disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7631time.
7632
7633The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7634target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7635downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7636
7637* Tracing can collect general expressions
7638
7639You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7640further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7641doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7642
7643* mask-address variable for Mips
7644
7645For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7646a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7647of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7648
7649* Higher serial baud rates
7650
7651GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7652230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7653to achieve all of these rates.)
7654
7655* i960 simulator
7656
7657The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7658builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7659
7660
7661*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7662
7663* New native configurations
7664
7665Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7666Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7667Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7668PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7669PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7670Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7671Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7672
7673* New targets
7674
7675Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7676Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7677Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7678Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7679MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7680MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7681MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7682Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7683Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7684Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7685NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7686
7687* New debugging protocols
7688
7689ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7690M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7691DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7692PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7693PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7694Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7695
7696* DWARF 2
7697
7698All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7699format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7700information.
7701
7702* Java frontend
7703
7704GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7705only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7706
7707* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7708
7709For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7710loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7711locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7712
7713* Live range splitting
7714
7715GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7716range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7717more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7718
7719* Hurd support
7720
7721GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7722updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7723
7724* ARM Thumb support
7725
7726GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7727instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7728instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7729accordingly.
7730
7731* MIPS16 support
7732
7733GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7734instruction set.
7735
7736* Overlay support
7737
7738GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7739linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7740will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7741control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7742additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7743in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7744
7745* info symbol
7746
7747The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7748the symbol at the specified address.
7749
7750* Trace support
7751
7752The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7753asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7754extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7755includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7756file tracepoint.c for more details.
7757
7758* MIPS simulator
7759
7760Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7761by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7762of most MIPS variants.
7763
7764* Sparc simulator
7765
7766Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7767by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7768Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7769
7770* set architecture
7771
7772For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7773basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7774architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7775the possible architectures.
7776
7777*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7778
7779* New native configurations
7780
7781Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7782M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7783PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7784PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7785PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7786RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7787
7788* New targets
7789
7790ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7791I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7792MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7793MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7794PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7795Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7796Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7797
7798* PowerPC simulator
7799
7800The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7801contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7802PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7803basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7804performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7805
7806* Solaris 2.5
7807
7808GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7809
7810* Windows 95/NT native
7811
7812GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7813To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7814which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7815Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7816ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7817
7818* dont-repeat command
7819
7820If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7821command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7822useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7823extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7824
7825* Send break instead of ^C
7826
7827The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7828rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7829GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7830
7831* Remote protocol timeout
7832
7833The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7834that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7835to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7836
7837* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7838
7839By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7840loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7841stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7842when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7843in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7844
7845Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7846/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7847automatically on hpux10.
7848
7849* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7850
7851Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7852
7853* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7854
7855When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7856may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7857the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7858every character. The default value is 1050.
7859
7860* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7861
7862If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7863a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7864replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7865details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7866remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7867to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7868
7869* Speedups for remote debugging
7870
7871GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7872the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7873and more efficient S-record downloading.
7874
7875* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7876
7877GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7878Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7879
7880*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7881
7882* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7883
7884The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7885can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7886
7887* Remote targets use caching
7888
7889Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7890remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7891it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7892debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7893off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7894
7895* Remote targets may have threads
7896
7897The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7898in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7899gdb/remote.c for details.
7900
7901* NetROM support
7902
7903If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7904support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7905acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7906write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7907support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7908another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7909sequence is something like
7910
7911 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7912 load <prog>
7913 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7914
7915* Macintosh host
7916
7917GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7918may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7919it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7920available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7921device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7922directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7923scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7924mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7925
7926* Autoconf
7927
7928GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7929but does simplify configuration and building.
7930
7931* hpux10
7932
7933GDB now supports hpux10.
7934
7935*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7936
7937* New native configurations
7938
7939x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7940x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7941NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7942Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7943
7944* New targets
7945
7946A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7947HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7948CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7949PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7950WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7951
7952* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7953
7954GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7955possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7956filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7957the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7958if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7959
7960* Arguments to user-defined commands
7961
7962User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7963Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7964trivial example:
7965define adder
7966 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7967
7968To execute the command use:
7969adder 1 2 3
7970
7971Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7972Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7973use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7974
7975* New `if' and `while' commands
7976
7977This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7978commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7979expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7980execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7981terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7982`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7983if the expression is zero.
7984
7985* Fortran source language mode
7986
7987GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7988Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7989variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7990with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7991Fortran compilers.
7992
7993* Better HPUX support
7994
7995Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7996running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7997processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7998for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7999that behavior do the following before running the program:
8000
8001 adb -w a.out
8002 __dld_flags?W 0x5
8003 control-d
8004
8005This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
8006To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
8007
8008 adb -w a.out
8009 __dld_flags?W 0x4
8010 control-d
8011
8012You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
8013the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
8014external linkage.
8015
8016GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
8017HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
8018
8019* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
8020
8021You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
8022commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
8023current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
8024"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
8025associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
8026configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
8027
8028* New DOS host serial code
8029
8030This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
8031no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
8032a PC's serial port.
8033
8034*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8035
8036* New "complete" command
8037
8038This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8039were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8040
8041* Trailing space optional in prompt
8042
8043"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
8044allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
8045
8046* Breakpoint hit counts
8047
8048"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
8049has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
8050can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
8051to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
8052less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
8053that breakpoint.
8054
8055* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
8056
8057"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8058an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8059arrays actually contain only short strings.
8060
8061* Shared library breakpoints
8062
8063In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8064breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8065
8066* Hardware watchpoints
8067
8068There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8069targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8070
55241689 8071Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8072
8073* Annotations
8074
8075Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8076and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8077
8078* Improved Irix 5 support
8079
8080GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8081
8082* Improved HPPA support
8083
8084GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
8085
8086* New native configurations
8087
8088Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
8089HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
8090Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
8091RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
8092
8093* New targets
8094
8095OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
8096MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
8097Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
8098
8099* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
8100
8101There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
8102This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
8103
8104* Fixes
8105
8106As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
8107and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
8108
8109*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
8110
8111* Irix 5 is now supported
8112
8113* HPPA support
8114
8115GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
8116to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
8117GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
8118of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
8119can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
8120
8121
8122*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
8123
8124* User visible changes:
8125
8126* Remote Debugging
8127
8128The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
8129target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
8130debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
8131integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
8132debugging info for the mips target).
8133
8134* DEC Alpha native support
8135
8136GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
8137debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
8138work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
8139Alpha-specific notes.
8140
8141* Preliminary thread implementation
8142
8143GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
8144
8145* LynxOS native and target support for 386
8146
8147This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
8148to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
8149for details).
8150
8151* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
8152
8153This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
8154mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
8155call methods, ...etc.
8156
8157*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
8158
8159 * User visible changes:
8160
8161Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8162supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8163other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8164somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8165
8166Filename completion now works.
8167
8168When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8169arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8170addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8171
8172All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8173vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8174should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8175your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8176to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8177
8178 * DEC alpha support
8179
8180This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8181cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8182
8183
8184*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8185
8186 * Testsuite
8187
8188This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8189The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8190via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8191
8192 * C++ demangling
8193
8194'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8195emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8196Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8197disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8198use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8199
8200 * Simulators
8201
8202GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8203So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8204Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8205
8206 * New targets supported
8207
8208H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8209H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8210SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8211Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8212IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8213
8214Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8215version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8216GO32 memory extender.
8217
8218 * New remote protocols
8219
8220MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8221
8222 * New source languages supported
8223
8224This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8225used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8226into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8227
8228
8229*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8230
8231 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8232
8233GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8234version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8235University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8236compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8237format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8238(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8239
8240Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8241
8242 * Faster and better demangling
8243
8244We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8245demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8246character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8247only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8248This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8249increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8250symbol lookups.
8251
8252`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8253from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8254compiler does not actually implement.
8255
8256 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8257
8258In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8259inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8260recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8261very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8262The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8263circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8264fix.
8265
8266The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8267release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8268
8269 * Improved configure script
8270
8271The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8272you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8273host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8274done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8275
8276We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8277version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8278`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8279The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8280only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8281We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8282
8283 * Documentation improvements
8284
8285There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8286produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8287before submitting changes.
8288
8289The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8290M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8291`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8292you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8293a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8294
8295*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8296We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8297been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8298or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8299`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8300around this problem.
8301
8302 * New features
8303
8304GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8305the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8306`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8307the target program.
8308
8309The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8310how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8311
8312 * New native hosts supported
8313
8314HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8315386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8316
8317 * New targets supported
8318
8319AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8320
8321 * New file formats supported
8322
8323BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8324HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8325
8326 * Major bug fixes
8327
8328Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8329
8330We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8331printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8332
8333We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8334for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8335release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8336
8337You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8338will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8339
8340We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8341for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8342especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8343libraries.
8344
8345The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8346information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8347command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8348any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8349when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8350
8351 * Internal improvements
8352
8353GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8354debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8355
8356GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8357Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8358symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8359contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8360shared code that handles any of them.
8361
8362 * New command line options
8363
8364We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8365
8366 * Mmalloc licensing
8367
8368The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8369General Public License.
8370
8371*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8372
8373 * Host/native/target split
8374
8375GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8376hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8377target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8378local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8379ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8380
8381The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8382GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8383is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8384code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8385any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8386built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8387handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8388
8389GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8390It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8391plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8392
8393 * New hosts supported
8394
8395HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8396386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8397386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8398
8399 * New targets supported
8400
8401Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
840268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8403
8404 * New native hosts supported
8405
8406386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8407 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8408386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8409
8410 * New file formats supported
8411
8412BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8413supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8414format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8415
8416 * New commands
8417
8418`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8419`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8420These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8421
8422`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8423
8424You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8425scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8426prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8427executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8428
8429 * C++ improvements
8430
8431We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8432info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8433symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8434
8435Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8436
8437 * Major bug fixes
8438
82f06518 8439The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8440fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8441by the compiler.
8442
8443We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8444support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8445
8446John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8447slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8448that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8449purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8450the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8451mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8452
8453Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8454about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8455completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8456we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8457
8458 * AMD 29k support
8459
8460A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8461specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8462calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8463usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8464in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8465
8466We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8467Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8468of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8469resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8470
8471 * Remote interfaces
8472
8473We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8474with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8475message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8476This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8477needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8478breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8479each instruction being stepped through.
8480
8481The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8482registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8483
8484There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8485find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8486Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8487processor with a serial port.
8488
8489 * Configuration
8490
8491Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8492`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8493supported, and what files each one uses.
8494
8495 * Library changes
8496
8497There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8498disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8499Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8500disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8501
8502The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8503Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8504can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8505grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8506
8507 * Documentation
8508
8509The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8510reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8511as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8512encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8513system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8514bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8515
8516And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8517
8518
8519*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8520
8521 * Better support for C++ function names
8522
8523GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8524names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8525(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8526single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8527Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8528
8529GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8530the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8531You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8532lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8533for the list of formats.
8534
8535 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8536
8537Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8538C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8539directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8540can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8541usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8542about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8543this problem.)
8544
8545 * New 'maintenance' command
8546
8547All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8548the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8549can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8550
8551 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8552 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8553 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8554 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8555 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8556 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8557
8558The following commands are new:
8559
8560 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8561 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8562 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8563
8564 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8565
8566We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8567(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8568be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8569read after argv processing.
8570
8571 * New hosts supported
8572
8573Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8574
55241689 8575GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8576
8577We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8578is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8579for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8580masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8581fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8582It costs extra.
8583
8584 * New targets supported
8585
8586Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8587
8588 * More smarts about finding #include files
8589
8590GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8591all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8592greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8593especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8594the one that contains your sources.
8595
8596We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8597breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8598try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8599
8600 * Interesting infernals change
8601
8602GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8603section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8604target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8605stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8606
8607 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8608
8609There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8610 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8611 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8612
8613See the ChangeLog for details.
8614
8615*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8616
8617 * New machines supported (host and target)
8618
8619IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8620
8621SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8622
8623 * New malloc package
8624
8625GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8626Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8627capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8628This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8629pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8630more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8631
8632 * info proc
8633
8634The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8635'help info proc' for details.
8636
8637 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8638
8639The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8640Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8641possible.
8642
8643 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8644
8645Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8646support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8647conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8648environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8649that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8650in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8651
8652 * Cross byte order fixes
8653
8654Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8655targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8656
8657 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8658
8659If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8660system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8661`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8662program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8663called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8664Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8665and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8666the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8667option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8668starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8669
8670You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8671the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8672information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8673slower, but makes future operations faster.
8674
8675The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8676build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8677A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8678use is:
8679
8680 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8681
8682The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8683It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8684shared across multiple host platforms.
8685
8686 * longjmp() handling
8687
8688GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8689siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8690all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8691platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8692
8693 * Solaris 2.0
8694
8695Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8696this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8697reading symbols.
8698
8699 * Bug fixes
8700
8701As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8702People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8703crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8704
8705*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8706
8707 * New machines supported (host and target)
8708
8709SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8710 (except core files)
8711BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8712Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8713
8714 * New machines supported (target)
8715
8716AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8717
8718 * C++ support
8719
8720GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8721The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8722per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8723
8724GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8725`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8726extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8727good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8728will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8729released.
8730
8731 * New features for SVR4
8732
8733GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8734shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8735only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8736
8737The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8738on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8739it prints the address mappings of the process.
8740
8741If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8742bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8743
8744 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8745
8746Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8747now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8748skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8749make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8750same code linked statically.
8751
8752 * New Getopt
8753
8754GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8755version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8756continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8757Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8758added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8759future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8760
8761 * Bugs fixed
8762
8763The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8764Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8765See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8766
8767
8768*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8769
8770 * New machines supported (host and target)
8771
8772Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8773NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8774Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8775
8776 * Almost SCO Unix support
8777
8778We had hoped to support:
8779SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8780(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8781that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8782about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8783
8784 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8785
8786GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8787debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8788is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8789send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8790reqired (if any).
8791
8792 * New Readline
8793
8794GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8795is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8796required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8797
8798 * Bugs fixed
8799
8800The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8801Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8802See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8803
8804 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8805
8806GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8807supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8808symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8809
8810Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8811mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8812debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8813mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8814version 2.
8815
8816Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8817really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8818line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8819variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8820situation somewhat.
8821
8822When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8823However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8824methods.
8825
8826We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8827DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8828encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8829
8830
8831*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8832
8833 * Improved configuration
8834
8835Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8836Porting BFD is simpler.
8837
8838 * Stepping improved
8839
8840The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8841of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8842in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8843function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8844
8845 * Bug fixing
8846
8847Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8848
8849 * New host supported (not target)
8850
8851Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8852
8853
8854*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8855
8856 * Multiple source language support
8857
8858GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8859It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8860and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8861language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8862You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8863`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8864
8865 * GDB and Modula-2
8866
8867GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8868currently under development at the State University of New York at
8869Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8870continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8871
8872Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8873debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8874symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8875
8876There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8877in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8878
8879 * set write on/off
8880
8881GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8882a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8883the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8884by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8885effect immediately.
8886
8887 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8888
8889When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8890shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8891The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8892examining core files.
8893
8894 * set listsize
8895
8896You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8897The default is 10.
8898
8899 * New machines supported (host and target)
8900
8901SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8902Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8903Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8904
8905 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8906
8907IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8908
8909 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8910
8911AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8912AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8913Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8914
8915 * New remote interfaces
8916
8917AMD 29000 Adapt
8918AMD 29000 Minimon
8919
8920
8921*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8922
8923 * New Facilities
8924
8925Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8926
8927Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8928target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8929is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8930remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8931remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8932also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8933using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8934stub on the target system.
8935
8936New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8937
8938GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8939library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8940object file types such as a.out and coff.
8941
8942There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8943refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8944
8945
8946 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8947
8948All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8949by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8950
8951For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8952``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8953Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8954
8955What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8956print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8957will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8958all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8959
8960confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8961 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8962 it is already running. Default is ON.
8963
8964editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8965 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8966 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8967 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8968 Default is ON.
8969
8970history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8971 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8972 or the value of the environment variable
8973 GDBHISTFILE.
8974
8975history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8976 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8977 HISTSIZE.
8978
8979history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8980 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8981 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8982
8983history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8984 history expansion will be performed on
8985 command line input. The default is OFF.
8986
8987radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8988 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8989 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8990
8991height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8992 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8993 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8994 variable TERM.
8995
8996width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8997 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8998 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8999 variable TERM.
9000
9001Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
9002``set width'' instead.
9003
9004print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
9005 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
9006 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
9007 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
9008
9009print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
9010 is OFF.
9011
9012print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
9013 "raw" form if off.
9014
9015print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
9016 like instructions.
9017
9018print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
9019
9020
9021 * Support for Epoch Environment.
9022
9023The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
9024new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
9025are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
9026window.
9027
9028
9029 * Support for Shared Libraries
9030
9031GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
9032Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9033before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9034happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9035At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9036from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9037shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9038It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9039
9040sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
9041 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
9042 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
9043
9044info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
9045
9046
9047 * Watchpoints
9048
9049A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
9050expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
9051tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
9052quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
9053problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
9054more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
9055
9056watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
9057
9058info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9059
9060delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9061disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9062enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9063
9064
9065 * C++ multiple inheritance
9066
9067When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9068for C++ programs.
9069
9070 * C++ exception handling
9071
9072Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9073ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9074the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9075handler's context).
9076
9077catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9078 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9079 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9080
9081info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9082 current stack frame.
9083
9084
9085 * Minor command changes
9086
9087The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
9088command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
9089is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
9090
9091The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
9092at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
9093frames without printing.
9094
9095 * New directory command
9096
9097'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
9098The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
9099about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
9100with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
9101find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
9102
9103 * Configuring GDB for compilation
9104
9105For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
9106for more details.
9107
9108GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
9109two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
9110Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
9111where the program that you are debugging will run.