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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 9
5
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6* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
7 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
8 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
9 and finally the description of the command.
10
11* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
12 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
13
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14* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
15 debugging information as well as source code.
16
17 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
18 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
19 being debugged.
20
21 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
22 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
23
24 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
25
26 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
27
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28* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
29
30 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
31
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32 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
33
34 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
35 powerpc-*-lynxos*
36 i[34567]86-*-nto*
37 bfin-*-*linux*
38 crisv32-*-linux*
39 cris-*-linux*
40 m32r*-*-linux*
41 tilegx-*-linux*
42 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
43 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
44
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45* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
46 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
47
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48* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
49 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
50 performance for programs with many symbols.
51
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52* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
53 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
54
7c043ba6 55* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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56
57* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
58 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
59 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
60 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
61 history.
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62
63* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
64 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 65
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66* New commands
67
68set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
69show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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70 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
71 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
72 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
73 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
74 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
75 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
76 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 77
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78tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
79 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
80 will be displayed.
81
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82maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
83 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
84 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
85 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
86 reprinted.
87
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88maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
89 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
90 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
91
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92* Changed commands
93
94alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
95 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
96 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
97 provided explicitly by the user.
98 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
99 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
100 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
101 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
102 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
103 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
104 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
105 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
106
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107* New targets
108
109GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
110
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111* Python API
112
113 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
114 in Python.
115
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116 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
117 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
118 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
119 as well.
120
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121 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
122 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
123
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124 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
125 architecture of the pending frame.
126
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127 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
128 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
129 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
130 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
131
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132 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
133 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
134 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
135 discover the available register groups.
136
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137* Guile API
138
ae5369e7 139 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
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140
141 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
142 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
143 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
144 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
145 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
146
4decd62b 147*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 148
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149* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
150
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151* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
152 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
153 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
154 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
155 such as in system-wide init files.
156
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157* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
158 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
159 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
160 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
161 current GDB settings.
162
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163* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
164 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
165 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
166 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
167
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168* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
169 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
170 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 171
eb41253a 172* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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173 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
174
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175* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
176 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
177 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
178
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179* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
180 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
181 commands.
182
183* Command names can now use the . character.
184
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185* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
186
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187* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
188 messages.
189
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190* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
191
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192* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
193 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
194
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195* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
196 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
197 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
198
199 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
200
201 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
202 not visible in the current scope.
203
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204* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
205 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
206 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
207 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
208 compiled with support for that language.
209
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210* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
211 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
212 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
213
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214* Multi-target debugging support
215
216 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
217 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
218 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
219 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
220 debugging a core dump, etc.
221
222 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
223 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
224 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
225 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
226 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
227 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
228
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229* Python API
230
231 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
232 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
233 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
234 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
235 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
236
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237 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
238 type was defined in.
239
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240 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
241 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
242 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
243 is given.
244
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245 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
246 symbols with static linkage.
247
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248 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
249 all static symbols with static linkage.
250
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251 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
252 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
253
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254 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
255 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
256
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257* New commands
258
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259| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
260| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
261pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
262pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
263 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
264 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
265 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
266
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267define-prefix COMMAND
268 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
269
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270with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
271w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
272 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
273 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
274 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
275 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
276 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
277 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
278 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
279 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
280 of array elements to print.
281
282maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
283 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
284
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285set may-call-functions [on|off]
286show may-call-functions
287 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
288 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
289 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
290 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
291 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
292 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
293 in the program.
294
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295set print finish [on|off]
296show print finish
297 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
298 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
299 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
300 default is `on'.
301
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302set print max-depth
303show print max-depth
304 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
305 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
306 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
307 the old behavior back.
308
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309set print raw-values [on|off]
310show print raw-values
311 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
312 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
313 of commands. The default is 'off'.
314
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315set logging debugredirect [on|off]
316 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
317 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
318
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319set style title foreground COLOR
320set style title background COLOR
321set style title intensity VALUE
322 Control the styling of titles.
323
324set style highlight foreground COLOR
325set style highlight background COLOR
326set style highlight intensity VALUE
327 Control the styling of highlightings.
328
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329maint set worker-threads
330maint show worker-threads
331 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 332 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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333 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
334 the names of linker symbols.
335
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336set style tui-border foreground COLOR
337set style tui-border background COLOR
338 Control the styling of TUI borders.
339
340set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
341set style tui-active-border background COLOR
342 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
343
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344maint set test-settings KIND
345maint show test-settings KIND
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346 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
347 infrastructure.
348
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349maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
350maint show tui-resize-message
351 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
352 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
353 TUI.
354
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355set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
356 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
357show print frame-info
358 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
359 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
360 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
361 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
362
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363set tui compact-source
364show tui compact-source
365
366 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
367 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
368 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
369 line numbers from the source.
370
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371info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
372 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
373 no REGEXP is given.
374
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375info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
376 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
377 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
378 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
379 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
380 matches against the function name.
381
382info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
383 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
384 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
385 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
386 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
387 against the variable name.
388
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389set debug remote-packet-max-chars
390show debug remote-packet-max-chars
391 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
392 "set debug remote".
393 The default is 512 bytes.
394
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395info connections
396 Lists the target connections currently in use.
397
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398* Changed commands
399
400help
401 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
402 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
403 command names.
404
405apropos [-v] REGEXP
406 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
407 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
408 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
409 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
410 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
411
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412printf
413eval
414 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
415 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
416 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
417 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
418
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419info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
420 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
421 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
422 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
423 parts of the files.
424
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425show style
426 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
427 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
428 the user visualize the different styles.
429
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430set print frame-arguments
431 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
432 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
433
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434set print raw-frame-arguments
435show print raw-frame-arguments
436
437 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
438 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
439 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
440 release.
e664d728 441
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442add-inferior [-no-connection]
443 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
444 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
445 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
446 current inferior. See also "info connections".
447
448info inferior
449 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
450 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
451 "info connections" above.
452
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453maint test-options require-delimiter
454maint test-options unknown-is-error
455maint test-options unknown-is-operand
456maint show test-options-completion-result
457 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
458 framework.
459
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460focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
461 These commands are now case-sensitive.
462
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463* New command options, command completion
464
465 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
466 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
467 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
468 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
469 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
470 number of commands got support for new command options in this
471 release:
472
473 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
474 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
475 set by "set print" subcommands:
476
477 -address [on|off]
478 -array [on|off]
479 -array-indexes [on|off]
480 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
481 -null-stop [on|off]
482 -object [on|off]
483 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 484 -raw-values [on|off]
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485 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
486 -static-members [on|off]
487 -symbol [on|off]
488 -union [on|off]
489 -vtbl [on|off]
490
491 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
492 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
493 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
494 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
495
496 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
497 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
498 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
499
500 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
501 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
502 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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503 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
504 |location-and-address|short-location
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505 -past-main [on|off]
506 -past-entry [on|off]
507
508 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
509 exposed as command options too:
510
511 -full
512 -no-filters
513 -hide
514
515 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
516 support the following options:
517
518 -past-main [on|off]
519 -past-entry [on|off]
520
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521 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
522 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
523
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524 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
525 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
526 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
527 like for example:
528
d8edc8b7 529 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
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530
531 The above is equivalent to:
532
d8edc8b7 533 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 534
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535 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
536 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
537 variables" and "info functions".
538
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539 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
540 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
541 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
542 from the results.
543
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544* Completion improvements
545
546 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
547 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
548 abbreviated.
549
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550 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
551 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
552 commands.
54d66006 553
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554 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
555 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
556 completes on filenames.
557
558 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
559 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
560
561* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
562
563 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
564 elements unlimited".
565
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566* New MI commands
567
568-complete
569 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
570 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
571 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
572
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573-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
574 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
575 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
576
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577-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
578 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
579 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
580
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581-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
582 modules' command.
583
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584-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
585 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
586 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
587
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588* Other MI changes
589
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590 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
591
592 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
593 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
594 the following commands and events:
595
596 - -break-insert
597 - -break-info
598 - =breakpoint-created
599 - =breakpoint-modified
600
601 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
602 this behavior with previous MI versions.
603
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AH
604 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
605 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
606 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
607 present.
608
b7060614
AH
609* Testsuite
610
611 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
612 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
613 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
614 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
615
c6bdbeb7
AH
616* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
617
618 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
619 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
620
86c6b807
TT
621* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
622
623 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
624 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
625
11061048
TT
626* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
627 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
628 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
629
abf516c6
UW
630* Removed targets and native configurations
631
632 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
633 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
634 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
635
ddd44b70
DD
636* New Simulators
637
638TI PRU pru-*-elf
639
dae8b3eb
RO
640* Removed targets and native configurations
641
642Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
643 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
644
9335e75a 645*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 646
8d619c01
EBM
647* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
648 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
649 HTM registers.
650
078a0207
KS
651* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
652 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
653 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
654 and operators.
655
656 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
657 (the C++ plug-in).
658
c7ab0aef
SDJ
659* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
660 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
661 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
662
7d11235d
SM
663* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
664 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
665
e8bf1ce4
JB
666* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
667 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
668 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
669 in the GDB user manual.
670
b0f492b9
GB
671* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
672 executed failed.
673
b5ffee31
AB
674* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
675
e9076973
JB
676* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
677 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
678 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
679 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
680 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
681 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
682 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
683 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
684 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
685 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
686 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
687 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
688
140a4bc0
TT
689* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
690 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
691 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
692 information.
693
041be526
SM
694* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
695 lucid.
696
a14c4daa
PW
697* New commands
698
078a0207
KS
699set debug compile-cplus-types
700show debug compile-cplus-types
701 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 702 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
703 for other languages.
704
3e68067f
SM
705set debug skip
706show debug skip
707 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
708 displayed.
709
a14c4daa
PW
710frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
711 Apply a command to some frames.
712 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
713 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
714
715taas COMMAND
716 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
717 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
718
719faas COMMAND
720 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
721 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
722
723tfaas COMMAND
724 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
725 output).
726 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
727
3c3bb058
AB
728maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
729maint show dwarf unwinders
730 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
731
8b113111
JB
732info proc files
733 Display a list of open files for a process.
734
a14c4daa
PW
735* Changed commands
736
669e09f6
PW
737Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
738 These commands all now take a frame specification which
739 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
740 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
741 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
742 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
743 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
744
c1168a2f
JD
745target remote FILENAME
746target extended-remote FILENAME
747 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
748 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
749
e0a7911f
PW
750info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
751info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
752info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
753info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
754 These commands can now print only the searched entities
755 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
756 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
757 printing headers or informations messages.
758
604c4ca9
PW
759info functions
760info types
761info variables
762rbreak
763 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
764 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
765 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
766 the shown entities.
767
a14c4daa
PW
768thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
769 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
770 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
771 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
772
7806cea7
TT
773set tui tab-width NCHARS
774show tui tab-width NCHARS
775 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
776
140a4bc0
TT
777set style enabled [on|off]
778show style enabled
779 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 780 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 781
d085f989
TT
782set style sources [on|off]
783show style sources
784 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
785 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
786 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
787
140a4bc0
TT
788set style filename foreground COLOR
789set style filename background COLOR
790set style filename intensity VALUE
791 Control the styling of file names.
792
793set style function foreground COLOR
794set style function background COLOR
795set style function intensity VALUE
796 Control the styling of function names.
797
798set style variable foreground COLOR
799set style variable background COLOR
800set style variable intensity VALUE
801 Control the styling of variable names.
802
803set style address foreground COLOR
804set style address background COLOR
805set style address intensity VALUE
806 Control the styling of addresses.
807
26fb3983
JV
808* MI changes
809
810 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
811 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
812 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
813 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
814 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
815
6d52907e
JV
816 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
817 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
818
52a187f8
JW
819* New native configurations
820
821GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 822FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
823
824* New targets
825
826GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
827CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
828CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 829FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
830NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
831GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 832
742a7df5
EZ
833* Removed targets
834
835GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
836before Windows XP.
837
a40bf0c2
SM
838* Python API
839
2c3fc25d
KB
840 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
841
a40bf0c2
SM
842 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
843 space associated to that inferior.
844
0ae1a321
SM
845 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
846 of objfiles associated to that program space.
847
51e78fc5
TT
848 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
849 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
850 the gdb core.
851
852 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
853 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
854 correct and did not work properly.
855
af54ade9
KB
856 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
857 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
858
f35d5ade
TT
859* Configure changes
860
861--enable-ubsan
862
eff98030
TT
863 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
864 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
865 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
866 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
867 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 868
4e5b2f89 869*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 870
471b9d15
MR
871* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
872 for the MIPS target.
873
d4d429d5
PT
874* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
875 offset to all sections.
876
291f9a96
PT
877* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
878 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
879 address of individual sections using '-s'.
880
ed6dfe51
PT
881* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
882 (address of the text section).
883
4b2dfa9d
MR
884* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
885 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
886 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
887 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
888 default.
889
eb6af809
TT
890* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
891 for the rest of the current command.
892
b744723f
AA
893* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
894 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
895
2d97a5d9
JB
896* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
897 files created on FreeBSD systems.
898
007e1530
TT
899* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
900 alignof.
901
1461bdac
AH
902* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
903 the vector length while the process is running.
904
386a8676
JB
905* New commands
906
907set debug fbsd-nat
908show debug fbsd-nat
909 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
910
3fcded8f
JB
911set|show varsize-limit
912 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
913 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
914 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
915
4a4495d6
MM
916set|show record btrace cpu
917 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
918 branch trace decode.
919
5045b3d7
GB
920maint check libthread-db
921 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
922 library
923
924maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
925maint show check-libthread-db
926 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
927 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
928 perform such checks.
929
6d7bb824
TT
930* Python API
931
932 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
933
a913fffb
TT
934 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
935 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
936
56bcdbea
TT
937 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
938
7729052b
TT
939 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
940 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
941 of convenience variables.
942
984ee559
TT
943 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
944 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
945 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
946
dbbb1059
AB
947* New targets
948
949RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
950
a2a79012
PA
951* Removed targets and native configurations
952
953m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
954SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
955SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
956SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 957
a3b60e45
JK
958* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
959
960 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
961 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
962 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
963 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
964 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
965 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
966 reported.
967
056dec39 968* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
969
970--enable-codesign=CERT
971 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
972 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
973 gdb to work properly.
974
056dec39
TT
975--disable-gdbcli has been removed
976 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
977
cd385f94 978*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 979
cef0f868
SH
980* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
981 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
982 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
983
7c161838
SDJ
984* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
985 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
986
97cbe998
SDJ
987* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
988 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
989 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
990 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
991 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
992
2400729e
UW
993* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
994 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
995 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
996 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
997
289e23aa
AA
998* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
999 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1000
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1001* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1002 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1003 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1004
1005 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1006 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1007 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1008
1009 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1010 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1011 environment" command.
1012
d044bac8
PA
1013* Completion improvements
1014
1015 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1016 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1017 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1018 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1019 correctly:
1020
1021 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1022 (gdb) b function(int)
1023
1024 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1025 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1026
1027 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1028 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1029 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1030 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1031
1032 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1033 completion support, that better understands what you're
1034 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1035 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1036 setting a breakpoint.
1037
1038 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1039
1040 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1041
c179febe
SL
1042* New command line options (gcore)
1043
1044-a
1045 Dump all memory mappings.
1046
a20714ff
PA
1047* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1048
1049 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1050 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1051 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1052
1053 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1054
1055 A::B::func()
1056 B::func()
1057
1058 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1059 on both symbols.
1060
1061 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1062 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1063 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1064 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1065 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1066 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1067 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1068
bd69330d
PA
1069* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1070
1071 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1072 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1073 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1074
1075 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1076
1077 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1078 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1079
1080 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1081 no tag, like:
1082
1083 (gdb) b function(int)
1084
1085 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1086
1087 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1088
1089 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1090
7c96f8c1
TT
1091* Python Scripting
1092
1093 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1094 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1095 description of these.
1096
4e725347
JB
1097 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1098 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1099 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1100
824cc835
PM
1101 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1102 manual for a further description of this feature.
1103
1104
6d580b63
YQ
1105* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1106
bc3b087d
SDJ
1107 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1108 specified initial working directory.
1109
1110 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1111 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1112
6d580b63
YQ
1113 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1114 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1115
1116 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1117 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1118
1119 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1120 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1121 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1122 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1123 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1124
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1125 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1126 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1127 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1128
e547c119
JB
1129* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1130 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1131 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1132 in the *stopped notification.
1133
7403715e
TT
1134* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1135 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1136
aefd8b33
SDJ
1137* New remote packets
1138
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1139QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1140 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1141 the inferior when starting it.
1142
1143QEnvironmentUnset
1144 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1145 before starting the remote inferior.
1146
1147QEnvironmentReset
1148 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1149 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1150
aefd8b33
SDJ
1151QStartupWithShell
1152 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1153
bc3b087d
SDJ
1154QSetWorkingDir
1155 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1156 working directory.
1157
8e2141c6
YQ
1158* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1159 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1160
1526853e
SM
1161* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1162 filter the tests to be run.
1163
d0fe4701
XR
1164* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1165 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1166
c4dcb155
SM
1167* New commands
1168
d092c5a2
SDJ
1169set|show cwd
1170 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1171
6e41ddec
JK
1172set|show compile-gcc
1173 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1174 with the 'compile' commands.
1175
c4dcb155
SM
1176set debug separate-debug-file
1177show debug separate-debug-file
1178 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1179
1e52e849
SL
1180set dump-excluded-mappings
1181show dump-excluded-mappings
1182 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1183 dumped when generating a core file.
1184
1526853e
SM
1185maint info selftests
1186 List the registered selftests.
1187
4e5a4f58
JB
1188starti
1189 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1190
b282f0f2
SH
1191set|show debug or1k
1192 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1193
883fd55a
KS
1194set|show print type nested-type-limit
1195 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1196 type printer will show.
1197
44d0fb3a
RK
1198* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1199 `o' for nexti.
1200
d69cf9b2
PA
1201* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1202
1203 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1204 'int'.
1205
1206 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1207 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1208 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1209 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1210
1211 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1212 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1213 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1214 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1215 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1216 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1217
1218 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1219 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1220 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1221
1222 (gdb) p var
1223 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1224 (gdb) p (float) var
1225 $3 = 3.14
1226
351787dd
JB
1227* New native configurations
1228
1229FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1230FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1231
c0f84956
JB
1232* New targets
1233
1234FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1235FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1236OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1237
281c4447
RO
1238* Removed targets and native configurations
1239
1240Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1241
305d16a9 1242*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1243
1244* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1245 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1246 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1247
c0f55cc6
AV
1248* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1249
0a0faf9f
TW
1250* Python Scripting
1251
1252 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1253 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1254
20b477a7
LM
1255* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1256 instructions.
1257
e6485aaf 1258* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1259
1260 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1261
1262 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1263 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1264 removed.
1265
f2ff9acd
SM
1266* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1267
1268 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1269 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1270
8ba42bc5
EZ
1271* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1272
1273 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1274 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1275 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1276 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1277 features.
1278
24cdb46e
РИ
1279* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1280
1281 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1282 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1283 debugger.
1284
9c37b5ae
TT
1285* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1286
df3ee9ca
PA
1287* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1288 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1289
01770bbd
PA
1290* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1291
1292 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1293
1294 define mycommand
1295 set $i = 0
1296 while $i < $argc
1297 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1298 set $i = $i + 1
1299 end
1300 end
1301
3f7b46f2
IR
1302* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1303
0ae60b63
JK
1304* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1305 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1306
b268007c
JB
1307* New native configurations
1308
1309FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1310
ad0a504f
AK
1311* New targets
1312
1313Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1314FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1315
db6be0d5
SM
1316* Removed targets and native configurations
1317
1318Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1319Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1320
78cbbba8
LM
1321* New commands
1322
1323flash-erase
1324 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1325
db6be0d5
SM
1326maint print arc arc-instruction address
1327 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1328
db6be0d5 1329* New options
65b48a81
PB
1330
1331set disassembler-options
1332show disassembler-options
1333 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1334 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1335 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1336 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1337 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1338
db6be0d5 1339* New MI commands
eea78757 1340
db6be0d5
SM
1341-target-flash-erase
1342 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1343 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1344
db6be0d5
SM
1345-file-list-shared-libraries
1346 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1347 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1348
bea298f9
XR
1349-catch-handlers
1350 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1351 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1352
751b375e 1353*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1354
69ffd7f2
PA
1355* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1356
1357 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1358 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1359 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1360 option will be removed in a future release.
1361
c0272db5
TW
1362* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1363 GDB connection.
1364
bb556f1f
TK
1365* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1366 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1367
1368 (gdb) bt
1369 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1370 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1371 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1372 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1373 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1374 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1375 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1376 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1377 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1378
9920b434
BH
1379* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1380 arrays of dynamic types.
1381
34c41c68
DE
1382* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1383maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1384maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1385maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1386maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1387maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1388
81516450
DE
1389* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1390 descriptions.
1391
f2f3ccb9
SM
1392* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1393 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1394 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1395
012b3a21
WT
1396* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1397
1398 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1399 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1400 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1401 signal received and code location.
1402
1403 For example:
1404
1405 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1406 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1407 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1408 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1409
0bdfa368
TT
1410* Rust language support.
1411 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1412 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1413 Rust.
1414
86f78169
PA
1415* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1416
1417 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1418 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1419 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1420 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1421 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1422 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1423 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1424 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1425 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1426 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1427 line.
1428
e3487908
GKB
1429* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1430
1431 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1432 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1433
d2dffb8d
DE
1434* New commands
1435
1436skip -file file
1437skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1438skip -function function
1439skip -rfunction regular-expression
1440 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1441 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1442 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1443
f2403c39 1444maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1445 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1446
dcd1f979
TT
1447maint selftest
1448 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1449
86f78169
PA
1450new-ui INTERP TTY
1451 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1452 using the TTY file for input/output.
1453
93daf339
TT
1454* Python Scripting
1455
1456 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1457 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1458 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1459 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1460 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1461
463888ab
РИ
1462signal-event EVENTID
1463 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1464 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1465 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1466 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1467 signalling an event.
1468
c37c0ba6
MK
1469* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1470 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1471 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1472
f7c38292
PA
1473* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1474 been removed:
1475
1476 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1477 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1478 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1479 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1480 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1481 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1482
22084c42
MK
1483* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1484 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1485 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1486 bytecode into native code.
1487
38b022b4
SM
1488* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1489 recording. For example:
1490
1491 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1492
4034d0ff
AT
1493* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1494
1495 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1496
a28d8e50
YTL
1497* New targets
1498
1499Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1500
1233c0ba 1501*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1502
6e9567fe
JB
1503* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1504
5d5658a1
PA
1505* Per-inferior thread numbers
1506
1507 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1508 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1509 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1510
1511 (gdb) info threads
1512 Id Target Id Frame
1513 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1514 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1515 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1516 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1517
1518 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1519 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1520 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1521
1522 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1523 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1524 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1525
1526 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1527 IDs.
1528
1529* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1530 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1531
1532 (gdb) thread 2.1
1533 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1534 (gdb)
1535
71ef29a8
PA
1536* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1537 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1538 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1539 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1540 threads 2.*".
1541
c84f6bbf
PA
1542* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1543 all threads.
1544
663f6d42
PA
1545* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1546 the current thread.
1547
e3940304
PA
1548* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1549 current inferior.
1550
f303dbd6
PA
1551* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1552 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1553 example:
1554
1555 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1556 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1557
cbb55fa7
MM
1558* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1559
58d2eda5
PL
1560* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1561
da8c46d2 1562* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1563 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1564
629500fa
KS
1565* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1566 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1567 clients.
1568
02f024f9
YQ
1569* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1570 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1571 at the same time.
1572
4d9d419e
PL
1573* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1574 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1575 into native code.
1576
eda14cf2
YQ
1577* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1578
be81798b
PA
1579* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1580 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1581 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1582
3685b09f
PMR
1583* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1584 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1585
fbea99ea
PA
1586* New commands
1587
1588maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1589maint show target-non-stop
1590 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1591 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1592 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1593
18989b3c
AB
1594maint set bfd-sharing
1595maint show bfd-sharing
1596 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1597
566f5e3b
AB
1598set debug bfd-cache
1599show debug bfd-cache
1600 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1601
6e9567fe
JB
1602set debug fbsd-lwp
1603show debug fbsd-lwp
1604 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1605
73b8c1fd
PA
1606set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1607show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1608 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1609
65706a29
PA
1610set remote thread-events
1611show remote thread-events
1612 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1613
3685b09f
PMR
1614set ada print-signatures on|off
1615show ada print-signatures"
1616 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1617 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1618
5fdf6324
AB
1619set max-value-size
1620show max-value-size
1621 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1622 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1623 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1624
6ff0ba5f
DE
1625* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1626 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1627 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1628 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1629 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1630 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1631
0c532a29
MM
1632* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1633 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1634
f2665db5
MM
1635* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1636 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1637
40e0b271
PA
1638* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1639
1640 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1641 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1642 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1643 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1644 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1645 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1646
fd2ae5d6 1647* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1648 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1649
9f757bf7
XR
1650catch handlers
1651 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1652
b459a59b
DB
1653* New remote packets
1654
1655exec stop reason
1656 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1657
1658exec-events feature in qSupported
1659 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1660 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1661 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1662 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1663
de979965
PA
1664vCtrlC
1665 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1666 non-stop mode.
1667
65706a29
PA
1668thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1669 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1670
1671thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1672 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1673
1674QThreadEvents
1675 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1676 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1677 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1678 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1679 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1680 stop for that same thread.
1681
f2faf941 1682N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1683 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1684 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1685 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1686
aab3c527
JK
1687QCatchSyscalls
1688 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1689 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1690
1691syscall_entry stop reason
1692 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1693
1694syscall_return stop reason
1695 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1696
b459a59b
DB
1697* Extended-remote exec events
1698
1699 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1700 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1701 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1702
1703set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1704show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1705 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1706
79efa585
SM
1707 * Thread names in remote protocol
1708
1709 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1710 thread.
1711
19d9d4ef
DB
1712* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1713
1714 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1715 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1716 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1717 fork and exec catchpoints.
1718
82075af2
JS
1719* Remote syscall events
1720
1721 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1722 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1723
1724set remote catch-syscall-packet
1725show remote catch-syscall-packet
1726 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1727
1c35a88f
LM
1728* MI changes
1729
1730 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1731 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1732 left.
1733
84654457
PA
1734* Python Scripting
1735
22a02324
PA
1736 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1737 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1738 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1739 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1740 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1741 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1742
7c79d316 1743*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1744
c16a3f52
OJ
1745* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1746 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1747 including advance SIMD instructions.
1748
18a94d75
DE
1749* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1750
df8411da
SDJ
1751* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1752 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1753 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1754 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1755 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1756 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1757 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1758
d33279b3
AT
1759* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1760 cpu information :
1761 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1762
236af5e3
YG
1763* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1764 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1765 remote serial I/O.
1766
b6577aab
DE
1767* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1768 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1769 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1770
b30a0bc3
JB
1771* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1772 is now available on all platforms.
1773
599bd15c
GB
1774* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1775 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1776 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1777 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1778 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1779 backward compatibility.
1780
a9a5a3d1
GB
1781* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1782 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1783 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1784 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1785
1b6e6f5c
GB
1786* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1787 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1788 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1789 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1790 packets" below.
1791
cf75d6c3
AB
1792* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1793
417c80f9
AA
1794* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1795
51aad7cc
GB
1796* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1797 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1798 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1799 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1800 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1801 See "New remote packets" below.
1802
51f0e40d
AB
1803* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1804 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1805
b58c513b
PP
1806* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1807 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1808 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1809 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1810 are ignored.
b58c513b 1811
37442ce1
DE
1812* Guile Scripting
1813
1814 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1815
3a8b707a
DE
1816* Python Scripting
1817
1818 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1819 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1820 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1821 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1822 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1823 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1824 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1825 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1826 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1827
f57d2163
DE
1828* New commands
1829
1830maint print symbol-cache
1831 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1832
1833maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1834 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1835
1836maint flush-symbol-cache
1837 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1838
f4abbc16
MM
1839record btrace bts
1840record bts
1841 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1842
36de76f9
JK
1843compile print
1844 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1845
a4ea0946
AB
1846tui enable
1847tui disable
1848 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1849
29c1c244
WT
1850show mpx bound
1851set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1852 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1853
b20a6524
MM
1854record btrace pt
1855record pt
bc504a31 1856 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1857
b0627500
MM
1858maint info btrace
1859 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1860
1861maint btrace packet-history
1862 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1863
1864maint btrace clear-packet-history
1865 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1866
1867maint btrace clear
1868 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1869 anew by the next "record" command.
1870
253828f1
JK
1871* New options
1872
b4f54984
DE
1873set debug dwarf-die
1874 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1875show debug dwarf-die
1876 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1877
1878set debug dwarf-read
1879 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1880show debug dwarf-read
1881 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1882
1883maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1884 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1885maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1886 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1887
1888maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1889 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1890maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1891 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1892
27e0867f
DE
1893set debug dwarf-line
1894show debug dwarf-line
1895 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1896
ef0b411a
GB
1897set max-completions
1898show max-completions
1899 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1900 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1901 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1902 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1903
fc637f04
PP
1904set history remove-duplicates
1905show history remove-duplicates
1906 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1907
f57d2163
DE
1908maint set symbol-cache-size
1909maint show symbol-cache-size
1910 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1911
d33501a5
MM
1912set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1913 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1914 BTS format.
1915 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1916 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1917
7a6a1731
GB
1918set debug linux-namespaces
1919show debug linux-namespaces
1920 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1921
b20a6524
MM
1922set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1923 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1924 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1925 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1926 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1927
b0627500
MM
1928maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1929 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1930 packet history.
1931
253828f1
JK
1932* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1933 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1934
9f050062
DE
1935* Python/Guile scripting
1936
1937 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1938 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1939
f4abbc16
MM
1940* New remote packets
1941
1942qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1943 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1944
d33501a5
MM
1945Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1946 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1947
b20a6524 1948Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 1949 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1950 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1951 qSupported query.
1952
1953Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1954 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1955 Trace format.
1956
f7e6eed5
PA
1957swbreak stop reason
1958 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1959 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1960 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1961 mode operation.
1962
1963hwbreak stop reason
1964 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1965 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1966
0a93529c
GB
1967vFile:fstat:
1968 Return information about files on the remote system.
1969
c78fa86a
GB
1970qXfer:exec-file:read
1971 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1972 create a process running on the remote system.
1973
15a201c8
GB
1974vFile:setfs:
1975 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1976 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1977 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1978 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1979
0d71eef5
DB
1980fork stop reason
1981 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1982
1983vfork stop reason
1984 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1985
1986vforkdone stop reason
1987 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1988 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1989
1990fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1991 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1992 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1993 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1994 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1995 whether these features are enabled.
1996
1997* Extended-remote fork events
1998
1999 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2000 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2001 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2002 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2003
d33501a5
MM
2004* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2005 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2006 the btrace record target.
2007 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2008
b05e3b0d
JM
2009* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2010 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2011
550bdf96
AA
2012* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2013 targets.
2014
4f45d445
JK
2015* Removed command line options
2016
2017-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2018
0800b440
JK
2019* Removed targets and native configurations
2020
2021HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2022Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2023
58bfce93
MM
2024* New configure options
2025
2026--with-intel-pt
2027 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2028 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2029
2030--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2031 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2032 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2033 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2034
f5f85ab9
JB
2035*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2036
2037* Python Scripting
2038
2039 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2040
3b2f13ff 2041*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2042
05db5edd
ST
2043* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2044
5f3b99cf 2045* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2046
2047 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2048 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2049 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2050 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2051 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2052 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2053 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2054 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2055 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2056 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2057 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2058 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2059
8fda9068
YQ
2060 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2061 inferior.
2062
2063 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2064 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2065 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2066 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2067
faa42425
DE
2068* New Python-based convenience functions:
2069
2070 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2071 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2072 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2073 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2074
bb2ec1b3
TT
2075* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2076 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2077 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2078 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2079 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2080 interface with this new feature are:
2081
2082 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2083 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2084
81219e53
DE
2085* New commands
2086
439250fb
DE
2087demangle [-l language] [--] name
2088 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2089 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2090 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2091 as "maint demangler-warning".
2092
81219e53
DE
2093queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2094 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2095
f10c5b19
JK
2096add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2097 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2098 scripts.
2099
f5b95c01
AA
2100maint print user-registers
2101 List all currently available "user" registers.
2102
bb2ec1b3
TT
2103compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2104 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2105 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2106
2107compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2108 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2109 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2110 provided.
2111
70509625
PA
2112* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2113 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2114 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2115 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2116 at resume time.
2117
2118* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2119 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2120 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2121 switched threads meanwhile.
2122
a25a5a45
PA
2123* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2124
2125 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2126 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2127 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2128 is now the default mode.
2129
cc485e62
DE
2130* New options
2131
2132set debug symbol-lookup
2133show debug symbol-lookup
2134 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2135
2ddf4301
SM
2136* MI changes
2137
2138 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2139 inferiors that have exited.
2140
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2141* New targets
2142
2143MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2144
3831839c
PA
2145* Removed targets
2146
2147Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2148
5ab806de
PA
2149Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2150SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2151SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2152VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2153VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2154
6bf6fd09
JB
2155* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2156 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2157 its alias "share", instead.
2158
919b9a93 2159*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2160
8d551b02
DE
2161* New command line options
2162
2163-D data-directory
2164 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2165
e9475ead
SA
2166* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2167 as specified in ISO C99.
2168
a75fef0e
NC
2169* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2170 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2171
ed3ef339
DE
2172* Guile scripting
2173
2174 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2175 available is determined at configure time.
2176 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2177 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2178
2179* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2180
2181guile [code]
2182gu [code]
2183 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2184
2185guile-repl
2186gr
2187 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2188
2189info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2190 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2191
2192* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2193 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2194
c6044dd1
JB
2195* New options
2196
770e7fc7
DE
2197set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2198show print symbol-loading
2199 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2200 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2201 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2202 becomes less useful.
2203
ed3ef339
DE
2204set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2205show guile print-stack
2206 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2207
2208set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2209show auto-load guile-scripts
2210 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2211
c6044dd1
JB
2212maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2213maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2214 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2215 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2216 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2217 usage of this option.
2218
6a3cb8e8
PA
2219set auto-connect-native-target
2220
2221 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2222 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2223 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2224
67b5c0c1
MM
2225set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2226show record btrace replay-memory-access
2227 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2228
329ea579
PA
2229maint set target-async (on|off)
2230maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2231 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2232 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2233 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2234 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2235
2236set mi-async (on|off)
2237show mi-async
2238 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2239 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2240
2241* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2242 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2243
2244* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2245 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2246 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2247 "set target-async on" command.
2248
87ce2a04
DE
2249* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2250
2251 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2252 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2253 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2254 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2255 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2256
5de9129b
MM
2257* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2258 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2259 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2260
8710b709
MM
2261* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2262 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2263 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2264 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2265 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2266 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2267 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2268
0688d04e
MM
2269* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2270 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2271
066ce621 2272* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2273 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2274 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2275
52834460
MM
2276* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2277 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2278 memory or registers.
2279
237b092b
AA
2280* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2281
936d2992
PA
2282* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2283 remote. It now works with all targets.
2284
930ee1b1
PA
2285* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2286 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2287 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2288 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2289 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2290 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2291 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2292 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2293 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2294 target-stack".
2295
6a3cb8e8
PA
2296* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2297 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2298 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2299
bc504a31 2300* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2301
bc504a31
PA
2302* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2303 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2304 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2305
969c39fb
MM
2306* New remote packets
2307
2308qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2309 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2310 branch trace incrementally.
2311
f7bd0f78
SC
2312* Python Scripting
2313
2314 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2315 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2316 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2317 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2318 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2319 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2320 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2321 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2322
36c24d95
UW
2323* New targets
2324PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2325
95060284
JB
2326* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2327 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2328 its alias "share", instead.
2329
7f3c0343
JB
2330* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2331 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2332 instead.
2333
329ea579
PA
2334* MI changes
2335
2336 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2337 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2338 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2339 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2340 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2341 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2342 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2343 commands and CLI execution commands.
2344
b7bba001 2345*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2346
33a97bbe
OJ
2347* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2348 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2349 recording has been added.
2350
08248ca9
SDJ
2351* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2352
73869dc2
DE
2353* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2354 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2355
a280dbd1
SDJ
2356* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2357 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2358 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2359 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2360 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2361 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2362 "void".
2363
52e260a3
DE
2364* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2365
9f948660
SDJ
2366* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2367
901461f8
PA
2368* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2369 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2370 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2371 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2372
2373 (gdb) p $rax
2374 $1 = <not saved>
2375
2376 (gdb) info registers rax
2377 rax <not saved>
2378
2379 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2380 "*value not available*".
2381
caf26be9
SB
2382* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2383 to binaries.
2384
1e611234
PM
2385* Python scripting
2386
2387 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2388 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2389 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2390 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2391 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2392 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2393
a1217d97
SL
2394* New targets
2395
2396Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2397Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2398Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2399
2659903b
JK
2400* Removed native configurations
2401
2402Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2403been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2404
2405arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2406i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2407i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2408i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2409m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2410sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2411vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2412
bd712aed 2413* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2414catch rethrow
2415 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2416maint check-psymtabs
2417 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2418maint check-symtabs
2419 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2420maint expand-symtabs
2421 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2422
dccca75d
EZ
2423show configuration
2424 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2425
bd712aed
DE
2426maint set|show per-command
2427maint set|show per-command space
2428maint set|show per-command time
2429maint set|show per-command symtab
2430 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2431
98297bf6
NB
2432remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2433remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2434 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2435 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2436 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2437
58d06528
JB
2438info exceptions
2439info exceptions REGEXP
2440 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2441 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2442 are listed.
2443
bd3eecc3
PA
2444* New options
2445
8fb8eb5c
DE
2446set debug symfile off|on
2447show debug symfile
2448 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2449 symbol tables within those files
2450
e7045703
DE
2451set print raw frame-arguments
2452show print raw frame-arguments
2453 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2454 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2455
bd3eecc3
PA
2456set remote trace-status-packet
2457show remote trace-status-packet
2458 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2459
a1217d97
SL
2460set debug nios2
2461show debug nios2
2462 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2463
c1e36e3e
PA
2464set range-stepping
2465show range-stepping
2466 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2467
98882a26
PA
2468set startup-with-shell
2469show startup-with-shell
2470 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2471 directly.
2472
29453a14
YQ
2473set code-cache
2474show code-cache
2475 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2476 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2477
1c2e4450
PA
2478* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2479 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2480 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2481 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2482 "set height 0".
2483
db0fec5c
DE
2484* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2485 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2486 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2487
dccca75d
EZ
2488* New command-line options
2489--configuration
2490 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2491
d0353e76
YQ
2492* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2493 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2494
b292c783
JK
2495* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2496 GDB command gcore.
2497
09f2921c 2498* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2499
b340913d
TT
2500* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2501 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2502
2503* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2504 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2505
0c557179
SDJ
2506* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2507 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2508 due to an uncaught signal.
2509
d0353e76
YQ
2510* MI changes
2511
403cb6b1 2512 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2513 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2514 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2515
6b7cbff1
JB
2516 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2517 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2518
2ea126fa
JB
2519 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2520 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2521 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2522 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2523 "undefined-command-error-code".
2524
d0353e76
YQ
2525 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2526 Trace Format now.
2527
c5867ab6
HZ
2528 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2529
c898adb7
YQ
2530 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2531 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2532 are displayed.
2533
dc673c81
YQ
2534 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2535 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2536
6211c335
YQ
2537 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2538 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2539 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2540
5713b9b5
JB
2541 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2542 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2543 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2544 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2545 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2546 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2547
40555925
JB
2548 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2549 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2550
58d06528
JB
2551 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2552 the new "info exceptions" command.
2553
0201faac
JB
2554* New system-wide configuration scripts
2555 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2556 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2557 ** ElinOS
2558 ** Wind River Linux
2559
c1e36e3e
PA
2560* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2561 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2562 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2563 below.
2564
28a93511
YQ
2565* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2566 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2567
4ac33720
UW
2568* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2569 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2570 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2571
c1e36e3e
PA
2572* New remote packets
2573
2574vCont;r
2575
2576 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2577 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2578 involvemement at each single-step.
2579
7f91dbec
GB
2580qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2581 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2582 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2583 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2584 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2585 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2586 speedup.
2587
c2d6af84
PA
2588* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2589
2590 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2591 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2592
28a93511
YQ
2593 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2594 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2595 trace state variables.
2596
7a60ad40
YQ
2597 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2598 target.
2599
6fbe845e
AB
2600* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2601 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2602
9058cc3a
TG
2603* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2604
0d12017b
JB
2605* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2606 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2607 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2608 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2609
2d450646 2610*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2611
59ea5688
MM
2612* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2613 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2614 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2615 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2616
2617set|show record full insn-number-max
2618set|show record full stop-at-limit
2619set|show record full memory-query
2620
2621* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2622 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2623 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2624 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2625 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2626
2627record btrace
2628
2629 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2630 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2631
2632* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2633 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2634 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2635
2636record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2637 instruction granularity
2638
2639record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2640 function granularity
2641
543bf33d
AT
2642* New native configurations
2643
51d66578 2644ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2645FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2646x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2647Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2648
249729c4
JB
2649* New targets
2650
51d66578
MS
2651ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2652ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2653Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2654x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2655Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2656
e64e0392
DE
2657* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2658 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2659 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2660 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2661 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2662 --data-directory command-line option.
2663
07540c15
DE
2664* New command line options:
2665
2666-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2667 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2668
e93a8774
TT
2669* Removed command line options
2670
2671-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2672 Emacs.
2673
53342f27
TT
2674* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2675 type formatting.
2676
451b7c33
TT
2677* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2678
a72c3253
DE
2679* Python scripting
2680
2681 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2682
d7de8e3c
TT
2683 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2684
18a9fc12
TT
2685 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2686
9a27f2c6
PK
2687 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2688
bea883fd
SCR
2689 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2690 of architecture in the Python API.
2691
2692 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2693 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2694
a72c3253
DE
2695* New Python-based convenience functions:
2696
2697 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2698 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2699 ** $_strlen(str)
2700 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2701
f3c8a52a
JK
2702* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2703 given an argument.
2704
1605ef26
TT
2705* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2706 default for GCC since November 2000.
2707
504b36fd
YQ
2708* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2709
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2710* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2711 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2712
23a80689
JB
2713* New configure options
2714
2715--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2716 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2717 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2718 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2719 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2720 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2721--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2722 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2723 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2724
d6b28940
TT
2725* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2726
ab04a2af
TT
2727catch signal
2728 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2729 conditions to be attached.
2730
d6b28940
TT
2731maint info bfds
2732 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2733
8315665e
YPK
2734python-interactive [command]
2735pi [command]
2736 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2737 and print the result of expressions.
2738
2739py [command]
2740 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2741
18a9fc12
TT
2742enable type-printer [name]...
2743disable type-printer [name]...
2744 Enable or disable type printers.
2745
aa9259cc
TS
2746* Removed commands
2747
2748 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2749 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2750 instead.
2751
53342f27
TT
2752* New options
2753
2754set print type methods (on|off)
2755show print type methods
2756 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2757 The default is to show them.
2758
2759set print type typedefs (on|off)
2760show print type typedefs
2761 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2762 The default is to show them.
2763
1b56eb55
JK
2764set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2765show filename-display
2766 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2767 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2768
e9f1758d
PA
2769set trace-buffer-size
2770show trace-buffer-size
2771 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2772
a46c1e42
PA
2773set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2774show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2775 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2776
be9a8770
PA
2777set debug aarch64
2778show debug aarch64
2779 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2780 The default is off.
2781
2782set debug coff-pe-read
2783show debug coff-pe-read
2784 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2785 exported symbols.
2786
2787set debug mach-o
2788show debug mach-o
2789 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2790 processing.
2791
2792set debug notification
2793show debug notification
2794 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2795
5b9afe8a
YQ
2796* MI changes
2797
2798 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2799 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2800 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2801 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2802 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2803 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2804 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2805 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2806 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2807 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2808 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2809 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2810 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2811 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2812 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2813 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2814 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2815 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2816 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2817 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2818 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2819 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2820 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2821 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2822 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2823
608e2dbb
TT
2824* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2825 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2826 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2827 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2828
f6f899bf
HAQ
2829* New remote packets
2830
2831QTBuffer:size
2832 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2833 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2834
10782d74
MM
2835Qbtrace:bts
2836 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2837 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2838 qSupported query.
2839
2840Qbtrace:off
2841 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2842 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2843
2844qXfer:btrace:read
2845 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2846 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2847
80c8d323 2848*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2849
1b3371b1
L
2850* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2851 for more x32 ABI info.
2852
d0e64392
MR
2853* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2854
4cc0665f
MR
2855* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2856
85d4a676
SS
2857* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2858 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2859 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2860 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2861 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2862 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2863 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2864 "info os msg" lists message queues
2865 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2866
55aa24fb
SDJ
2867* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2868 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2869 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2870 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2871 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2872 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2873
72508ac0
PO
2874* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2875 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2876 record/replay support.
2877
16899756
DE
2878* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2879
4795f398
DE
2880* Python scripting
2881
7d74f244
DE
2882 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2883 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2884
4795f398
DE
2885 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2886
50897289
TT
2887 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2888 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2889
64e7d9dd
TT
2890 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2891
2892 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2893 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2894
f0823d2c
TT
2895 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2896 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2897 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2898 symbol's value.
2899
7b282c5a
SCR
2900 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2901 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2902
a20ee7a4
SCR
2903 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2904 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2905 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2906
7efc75aa
SCR
2907 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2908 object associated with a PC value.
2909
ee0bf529
SCR
2910 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2911 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2912
a766d390
DE
2913* Go language support.
2914 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2915 language.
2916
e0f9f062
DE
2917* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2918 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2919
217bff3e
JK
2920* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2921 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2922
cafec441
TT
2923* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2924 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2925 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2926 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2927 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2928 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2929
4aac40c8
TT
2930* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2931 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2932 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2933 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2934
d99bd577
UW
2935* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2936 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2937
53fe1783
GB
2938* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2939 since December 2007.
2940
e41eec66
JB
2941* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2942 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2943 command does. For instance:
2944
2945 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2946
2947 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2948 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2949 created, using the "condition" command.
2950
5808517f
YQ
2951* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2952 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2953
481860b3
GB
2954* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2955
2956* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2957 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2958 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2959 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2960 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2961 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2962 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2963 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2964
156942c7
DE
2965 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2966 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2967 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2968 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2969 the .gdb_index section.
2970
927fbba6
JB
2971* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2972
20388dd6
YQ
2973* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2974 target.
2975
f3e0e960
SS
2976* MI changes
2977
2978 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2979
37ce89eb
SS
2980 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2981
edcc5120
TT
2982* New commands
2983
e615022a
DE
2984 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2985 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2986 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2987
edcc5120
TT
2988 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2989 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2990
816338b5
SS
2991 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2992 several hits.
2993
57651221 2994 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2995 C++ and Java objects.
2996
06fc020f 2997 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2998 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2999 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3000 configured with '--with-python'.
3001
bf88dd68
JK
3002 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3003 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3004 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3005 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3006 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3007 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3008 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3009
3010 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3011 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3012 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3013 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3014
e7e0cddf
SS
3015 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3016 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3017 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3018 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3019
9cb709b6
TT
3020 ** "set print symbol"
3021 "show print symbol"
3022 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3023 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3024 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3025
2d4c29c5
TS
3026* Deprecated commands
3027
3028 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3029 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3030
a58b110a
KB
3031* New targets
3032
3033Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3034HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3035
72895ff6
LM
3036* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3037 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3038 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3039 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3040 evaluates to true.
3041
3042* New options
3043
4cc0665f
MR
3044set mips compression
3045show mips compression
3046 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3047 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3048 mips16
3049 micromips
3050 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3051
72895ff6
LM
3052set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3053show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3054 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3055 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3056 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3057 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3058 target.
3059
bf88dd68
JK
3060set auto-load off
3061 Disable auto-loading globally.
3062
3063show auto-load
3064 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3065
3066set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3067show auto-load gdb-scripts
3068 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3069
3070set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3071show auto-load python-scripts
3072 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3073
3074set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3075show auto-load local-gdbinit
3076 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3077
3078set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3079show auto-load libthread-db
3080 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3081
7349ff92 3082set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3083show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3084 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3085 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3086 of the directories listed by this option.
3087 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3088
bccbefd2
JK
3089set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3090show auto-load safe-path
3091 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3092 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3093
4dc84fd1
JK
3094set debug auto-load on|off
3095show debug auto-load
3096 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3097
d3ce09f5 3098set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3099show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3100 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3101 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3102 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3103 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3104
3105set dprintf-function <expr>
3106show dprintf-function
3107set dprintf-channel <expr>
3108show dprintf-channel
3109 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3110 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3111
d3ce09f5
SS
3112set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3113show disconnected-dprintf
3114 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3115 after GDB disconnects.
3116
6dea1fbd
JK
3117* New configure options
3118
7349ff92
JK
3119--with-auto-load-dir
3120 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3121 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3122 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3123 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3124 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3125
6dea1fbd
JK
3126--with-auto-load-safe-path
3127 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3128 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3129
3130--without-auto-load-safe-path
3131 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3132 security feature.
3133
72895ff6
LM
3134* New remote packets
3135
74c48cbb
PA
3136z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3137
72895ff6
LM
3138 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3139 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3140 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3141 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3142
9b224c5e
PA
3143QProgramSignals:
3144
3145 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3146 program without GDB involvement.
3147
8320cc4f
JK
3148* New command line options
3149
3150--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3151 before loading inferior.
3152--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3153 execute it before loading inferior.
3154
8837a20f
JB
3155*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3156
f8eba3c6
TT
3157* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3158 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3159 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3160 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3161 inferior changes.
3162
1bfeeb0f
JL
3163* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3164 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3165
480a3f21
PW
3166* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3167 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3168 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3169 target hardware watchpoint.
3170
3171 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3172 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3173 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3174 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3175
3a7bf607
PM
3176* Python scripting
3177
32d1c362 3178 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3179 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3180 existing one.
3181
3a7bf607 3182 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3183 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3184 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3185 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3186 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3187 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3188
baacfb07 3189 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3190 Python API.
713389e0 3191
fa3a4f15
PM
3192 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3193 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3194 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3195 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3196 corresponding value.
3197
5e239b84
PM
3198 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3199 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3200 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3201 on GDB start-up.
3202
9df2fbc4
PM
3203 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3204 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3205 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3206 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3207
457e09f0
DE
3208 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3209
6839b47f
KP
3210 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3211 "gdb.breakpoints".
3212
cc72b2a2
KP
3213 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3214 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3215 available in the CLI.
3216
84ad80e6
PK
3217 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3218 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3219 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3220 "some_type.items()".
3221
20c168b5
KP
3222 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3223 new object file.
3224
03c3051a
PK
3225 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3226 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3227 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3228 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3229 any anonymous fields.
3230
7376e450
TT
3231* MI changes
3232
3233 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3234 "solib-event".
3235
3236 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3237 "=breakpoint-modified".
3238
3239 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3240
98a5dd13
DE
3241* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3242 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3243 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3244 lives.
3245
3246 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3247 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3248 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3249 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3250 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3251
3252 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3253 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3254
478aac75
DE
3255* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3256 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3257 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3258 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3259 use this option to specify where to find it.
3260
9c06b0b4
TJB
3261* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3262 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3263 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3264 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3265 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3266 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3267 section in the user manual for more details.
3268
03f2bd59
JK
3269* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3270 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3271 become available after that.
3272
71eba9c2 3273* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3274
2bda9cc5
JK
3275* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3276 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3277 gcc version 4.7.
3278
ed59ded5
DE
3279* New commands
3280
3281!SHELL COMMAND
3282 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3283 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3284
9c06b0b4
TJB
3285* Changed commands
3286
3287watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3288 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3289 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3290
dbaefcf7
DE
3291info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3292 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3293 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3294
71eba9c2 3295info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3296 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3297 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3298 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3299 name starts with a hyphen.
3300
3065dfb6
SS
3301collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3302 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3303 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3304 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3305 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3306 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3307 number of bytes that will be collected.
3308
f196051f
SS
3309tstart [NOTES]
3310 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3311 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3312 setting the variable trace-notes.
3313
3314tstop [NOTES]
3315 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3316 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3317 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3318 trace-stop-notes.
3319
d248b706
KY
3320* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3321 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3322 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3323 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3324 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3325 is running.
3326
405f8e94
SS
3327* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3328 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3329 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3330
2bda9cc5
JK
3331* New options
3332
45cfd468
DE
3333set debug dwarf2-read
3334show debug dwarf2-read
3335 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3336 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3337
3338set debug symtab-create
3339show debug symtab-create
3340 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3341 creation. The default is off.
3342
baacfb07
PM
3343set extended-prompt
3344show extended-prompt
3345 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3346 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3347 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3348 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3349 prompt is displayed.
3350
2bda9cc5
JK
3351set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3352show print entry-values
3353 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3354 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3355 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3356
3357set debug entry-values
3358show debug entry-values
3359 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3360 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3361
c011a4f4
DE
3362set basenames-may-differ
3363show basenames-may-differ
3364 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3365 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3366 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3367 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3368 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3369 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3370 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3371 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3372
f196051f
SS
3373set trace-user
3374show trace-user
3375set trace-notes
3376show trace-notes
3377 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3378 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3379 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3380 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3381
3382set trace-stop-notes
3383show trace-stop-notes
3384 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3385 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3386 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3387 started by someone else.
3388
d248b706
KY
3389* New remote packets
3390
3391QTEnable
3392
3393 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3394
3395QTDisable
3396
3397 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3398
f196051f
SS
3399QTNotes
3400
3401 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3402
3403qTP
3404
3405 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3406
405f8e94
SS
3407qTMinFTPILen
3408
3409 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3410 be placed.
3411
1a532630
PP
3412* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3413 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3414
11315641
YQ
3415* New targets
3416
3417Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3418
87326c78
DD
3419* New Simulators
3420
3421Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3422
e8d56f18
JB
3423*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3424
3425* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3426
d6e00af6 3427*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3428
60f98dde
MS
3429* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3430 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3431 matches the given regular expression.
3432
eee5b35e
DD
3433* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3434
b716877b
AB
3435* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3436 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3437
aae1c79a
DE
3438* New command line options
3439
3440-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3441 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3442
a86caf66
DE
3443* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3444 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3445
99e7ae30
DE
3446* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3447 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3448 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3449
4694da01
TT
3450* GDB now understands thread names.
3451
3452 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3453 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3454
3455 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3456 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3457
f4b8a18d
KW
3458* OpenCL C
3459 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3460 has been integrated into GDB.
3461
585d1eb8
PM
3462* Python scripting
3463
da5d4055
PM
3464 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3465 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3466 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3467
9a6f1302
PM
3468 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3469 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3470 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3471 and allows for more dynamic content.
3472
29703da4
PM
3473 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3474 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3475 have an is_valid method.
3476
350c6c65
PM
3477 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3478 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3479 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3480
6e6fbe60
DE
3481 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3482
585d1eb8
PM
3483 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3484 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3485 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3486 that function like so:
3487
3488 result = some_value (10,20)
3489
0e3509db
DE
3490 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3491 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3492 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3493
7b51bc51
DE
3494 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3495 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3496 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3497 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3498 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3499
3500 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3501 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3502
99e7ae30
DE
3503 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3504
d8e22779
TT
3505 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3506 selected thread.
3507
4694da01
TT
3508 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3509 holds the thread's name.
3510
505500db
SW
3511 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3512 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3513 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3514 The following events are currently supported:
3515 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3516 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3517 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3518
def98928
TT
3519* C++ Improvements:
3520
3521 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3522 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3523
3524 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3525
3526 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3527 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3528 was added to GCC 4.5.
3529
66cb8159
TT
3530 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3531 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3532 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3533 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3534 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3535 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3536
4aac0db7
UW
3537* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3538 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3539 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3540 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3541 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3542
283e6a52
TT
3543* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3544 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3545 execution to a label.
3546
3547* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3548 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3549 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3550 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3551
b56df873 3552* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3553 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3554 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3555 of scope.
3556
ae53ffa4
PA
3557* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3558
3559 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3560 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3561 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3562 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3563 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3564 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3565
3566 (gdb) info threads
3567 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3568
3569 While now you see this:
3570
3571 (gdb) info threads
3572 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3573
3574 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3575 dumps.
3576
3577 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3578 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3579 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3580 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3581
f1310107
TJB
3582* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3583 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3584 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3585 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3586 section in the user manual for more details.
3587
248c9dbc
JB
3588* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3589
1aee7009
JB
3590 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3591 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3592
eb826dc6
MF
3593 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3594
44603653
JB
3595* New native configurations
3596
3597ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3598
91021223
MF
3599* New targets:
3600
3601Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3602
6e1bb179
JB
3603* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3604 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3605 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3606 in the GDB user manual.
3607
50c97f38
TT
3608* Guile support was removed.
3609
448a92bf
MF
3610* New features in the GNU simulator
3611
3612 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3613
66ee2731
MF
3614 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3615
76b8507d 3616*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3617
ba25b921
PA
3618* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3619
3620 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3621 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3622 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3623 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3624 was always disabled for such configurations.
3625
4656f5c6
SW
3626* C++ Improvements:
3627
3628 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3629
3630 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3631 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3632 For example:
3633 namespace A
3634 {
3635 class B { };
3636 void foo (B) { }
3637 }
3638 ...
3639 A::B b
3640 foo(b)
3641 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3642 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3643 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3644
3645 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3646
3647 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3648 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3649 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3650 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3651 entry.
3652 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3653 mentioned flavors of operators.
3654
254e6b9e
DE
3655 ** static const class members
3656
3657 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3658 class definition has been fixed.
3659
711e434b
PM
3660* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3661
3662 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3663 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3664 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3665 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3666 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3667 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3668
0fb4aa4b
PA
3669* Static tracepoints
3670
3671 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3672 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3673 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3674 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3675 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3676 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3677 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3678 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3679 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3680 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3681 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3682 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3683 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3684 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3685 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3686 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3687 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3688 the "New remote packets" section below.
3689
ca11e899
SS
3690* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3691
3692 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3693 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3694 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3695 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3696
3697* Observer mode
3698
3699 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3700 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3701 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3702 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3703 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3704 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3705 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3706
3707* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3708 current thread.
3709
711e434b
PM
3710* New remote packets
3711
3712qGetTIBAddr
3713
3714 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3715
dde08ee1
PA
3716qRelocInsn
3717
3718 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3719 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3720 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3721 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3722 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3723 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3724
0fb4aa4b
PA
3725qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3726
3727 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3728
3729qTSTMat
3730
3731 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3732 program.
3733
3734qXfer:statictrace:read
3735
3736 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3737 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3738 to gdb's qSupported query.
3739
ca11e899
SS
3740QAllow
3741
3742 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3743
3744QTDPsrc
3745
3746 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3747 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3748
3f7b2faa
DE
3749* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3750 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3751 a directory.
3752
d337e9f0
PA
3753* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3754
0fb4aa4b
PA
3755 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3756 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3757 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3758 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3759
3760 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3761 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3762 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3763 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3764 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3765 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3766 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3767
3768 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3769 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3770
c24d0242
PM
3771 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3772
c8d5aac9
L
3773* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3774 it understands register description.
3775
7c953934
TT
3776* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3777
8685c86f
L
3778* X86 general purpose registers
3779
3780 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3781 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3782 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3783 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3784 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3785
95a42b64 3786* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3787 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3788 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3789 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3790 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3791 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3792
8bd10a10
CM
3793* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3794 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3795 in the specified file.
3796
ab38a727
PA
3797* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3798 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3799 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3800 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3801 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3802 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3803 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3804 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3805 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3806 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3807
6149aea9
PA
3808* New commands
3809
f1421989
HZ
3810eval template, expressions...
3811 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3812 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3813
ab38a727
PA
3814set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3815show target-file-system-kind
3816 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3817 names.
3818
6149aea9
PA
3819save breakpoints <filename>
3820 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3821 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3822 definitions, use the `source' command.
3823
3824`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3825is now deprecated.
3826
0fb4aa4b
PA
3827info static-tracepoint-markers
3828 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3829
3830strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3831 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3832 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3833
ca11e899
SS
3834set observer on|off
3835show observer
3836 Enable and disable observer mode.
3837
3838set may-write-registers on|off
3839set may-write-memory on|off
3840set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3841set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3842set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3843set may-interrupt on|off
3844 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3845 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3846 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3847 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3848 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3849 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3850 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3851
3852set record memory-query on|off
3853show record memory-query
3854 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3855 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3856
53a71c06
CR
3857* Changed commands
3858
3859disassemble
3860 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3861
f3e9a817
PM
3862* Python scripting
3863
9279c692
JB
3864** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3865 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3866 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3867 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3868 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3869
adc36818 3870** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3871 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3872 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3873 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3874
fa33c3cd 3875** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3876 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3877
3878** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3879
3880** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3881
967cf477
DE
3882** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3883
8a1ea21f
DE
3884** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3885 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3886 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3887
a7bdde9e
VP
3888* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3889there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3890tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3891regular breakpoints.
3892
05071a4d
PA
3893* New targets
3894
3895ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3896
6aecb9c2
JB
3897* D language support.
3898 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3899 language.
3900
431e49aa
TJB
3901* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3902 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3903 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3904 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3905 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3906
3907* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3908 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3909 conditions of the form:
3910
3911 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3912
3913 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3914 interface mentioned above.
3915
bfbf3774 3916*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3917
4eef138c
TT
3918* C++ Improvements
3919
3920 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3921
3922 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3923 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3924 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3925 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3926 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3927
4eef138c
TT
3928 ** Bug Fixes
3929
3930 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3931 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3932 qualified name.
3933
3934 ** Cast Operators
3935
3936 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3937 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3938
2d1c1221
ME
3939* New targets
3940
3941Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3942Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3943
3944* New Simulators
3945
3946Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3947Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3948
6c95b8df
PA
3949* Multi-program debugging.
3950
3951 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3952 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3953 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3954 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3955 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3956 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3957 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3958 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3959
d5551862
SS
3960* New tracing features
3961
3962 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3963
3964 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3965
3966 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3967 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3968 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3969 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3970 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3971 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3972 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3973 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3974 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3975 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3976
d5551862 3977 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3978
3979 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3980 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3981 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3982 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3983 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3984 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3985 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3986 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3987 the regular trace command.
3988
d5551862
SS
3989 ** Disconnected tracing
3990
3991 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3992 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3993 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3994 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3995 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3996
00bf0b85
SS
3997 ** Trace files
3998
3999 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4000 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4001 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4002 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4003 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4004 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4005 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4006
4007 ** Circular trace buffer
4008
4009 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4010 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4011 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4012 not be available for all target agents.
4013
21a0512e
PP
4014* Changed commands
4015
4016disassemble
4017 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4018 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4019
0fe7935b
DJ
4020info variables
4021 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4022 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4023
fb2e7cb4
JB
4024source
4025 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4026 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4027 support.
4028
4029 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4030 "set script-extension" (see below).
4031
6c95b8df
PA
4032* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4033
399cd161
MS
4034record save [<FILENAME>]
4035 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4036 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4037
4038record restore <FILENAME>
4039 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4040 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4041
6c95b8df
PA
4042add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4043 Add a new inferior.
4044
4045clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4046 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4047 inferior has loaded.
4048
4049remove-inferior ID
4050 Remove an inferior.
4051
4052maint info program-spaces
4053 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4054
9a7071a8
JB
4055set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4056show remote interrupt-sequence
4057 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4058 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4059 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4060 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4061 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4062
4063set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4064show remote interrupt-on-connect
4065 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4066 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4067 Linux kernel.
4068
4069set remotebreak [on | off]
4070show remotebreak
4071Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4072
f61e138d
SS
4073tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4074 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4075
4076info tvariables
4077 List trace state variables and their values.
4078
4079delete tvariable $NAME ...
4080 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4081
6da95a67
SS
4082teval EXPR, ...
4083 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4084 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4085
7a697b8d
SS
4086ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4087 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4088
b0f02ee9
JK
4089* New expression syntax
4090
4091 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4092 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4093
6c95b8df
PA
4094* New options
4095
4096set follow-exec-mode new|same
4097show follow-exec-mode
4098 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4099 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4100 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4101
236f1d4d
SS
4102set default-collect EXPR, ...
4103show default-collect
4104 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4105 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4106 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4107
d5551862
SS
4108set disconnected-tracing
4109show disconnected-tracing
4110 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4111 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4112 upon disconnection.
4113
4daf5ac0
SS
4114set circular-trace-buffer
4115show circular-trace-buffer
4116 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4117 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4118 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4119 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4120
fb2e7cb4
JB
4121set script-extension off|soft|strict
4122show script-extension
4123 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4124 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4125 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4126 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4127 evaluation failed.
4128 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4129
2b71fc8e
JB
4130set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4131show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4132 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4133 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4134 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4135 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4136 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4137 is on.
4138
de2e5182
TT
4139* Python API Improvements
4140
4141 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4142 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4143 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4144
4145 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4146 `is_base_class' attribute.
4147
4148 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4149
4150 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4151 evaluate an expression.
4152
f61e138d
SS
4153* New remote packets
4154
4155QTDV
4156 Define a trace state variable.
4157
4158qTV
4159 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4160
d5551862
SS
4161QTDisconnected
4162 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4163
4daf5ac0
SS
4164QTBuffer:circular
4165 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4166
d5551862
SS
4167qTfP, qTsP
4168 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4169
2d483d34
MS
4170* Bug fixes
4171
4172Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4173
6e0e5977
JB
4174Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4175much more reliable. In particular:
4176 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4177 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4178 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4179 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4180 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4181 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4182 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4183 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4184 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4185 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4186 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4187 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4188 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4189 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4190 non-threaded programs.
4191
93c26624
JK
4192PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4193This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4194libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4195executable program.
4196
abc7453d 4197*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4198
4efc6507
DE
4199* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4200dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4201them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4202for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4203"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4204
782b2b07
SS
4205* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4206breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4207or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4208the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4209for tracepoint actions.
4210
53a71c06
CR
4211* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4212raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4213modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4214
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4215* Process record and replay
4216
4217 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4218 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4219 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4220 execute commands.
4221
64644d9b
MS
4222* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4223step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4224set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4225reverse execution.
4226
b9412953
DD
4227* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4228feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
42292.6.28 or later.
4230
6c7a06a3
TT
4231* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4232target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4233char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4234literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4235U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4236`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4237system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4238the installation instructions for more information.
4239
f1838a98
UW
4240* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4241remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4242with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4243the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4244
55333a84
DE
4245* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4246and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4247
7f6a6314
PM
4248* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4249now complete on file names.
4250
65d12d83
TT
4251* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4252completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4253For instance, consider:
4254
4255 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4256 # struct example variable;
4257 (gdb) p variable.
4258
4259If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4260completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4261
edb3359d
DJ
4262* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4263the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4264
2fae03e8
TT
4265* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4266operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4267macros.
4268
47a3467a 4269* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4270the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4271implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4272
4273* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4274registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4275can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4276and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4277
08388c79
DE
4278* New remote packets
4279
4280qSearch:memory:
4281 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4282
a6f3e723
SL
4283QStartNoAckMode
4284 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4285 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4286 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4287
d7713ae0
EZ
4288vKill
4289 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4290 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4291
07e059b5
VP
4292qXfer:osdata:read
4293 Obtains additional operating system information
4294
47a3467a
PA
4295qXfer:siginfo:read
4296qXfer:siginfo:write
4297 Read or write additional signal information.
4298
060871df
PA
4299* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4300
4301 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4302 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4303 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4304
c055b101 4305* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4306DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4307
4308* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4309and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4310`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4311
31fffb02
CS
4312* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4313with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4314
88d8a8e0
JB
4315* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4316
7f99b190
JB
4317* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4318
ccd213ac
DJ
4319* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4320which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4321
82f06518 4322* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4323list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4324
a0ef4274
DJ
4325* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4326conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4327have also been fixed.
4328
bfb8797a 4329* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4330From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4331are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4332
71c25dea
TT
4333* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4334example, given:
4335
4336 template<typename T> class C { };
4337 C<char const *> c;
4338
4339GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4340
4341 ptype C<char const *>
4342 ptype C<char const*>
4343 ptype C<const char *>
4344 ptype C<const char*>
4345
ccd213ac
DJ
4346* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4347
4348 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4349 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4350
7ae0e2a2
UW
4351 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4352 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4353 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4354
a6f3e723
SL
4355 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4356 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4357
da8bd9a3
DJ
4358 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4359 gdbserver.
4360
d70e31dd
DE
4361 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4362 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4363
4364 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4365 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4366 as appropriate.
4367
d57a3c85
TJB
4368* Python scripting
4369
4370 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4371 available is determined at configure time.
4372
d8906c6f
TJB
4373 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4374
aadc346a
JB
4375* Ada tasking support
4376
4377 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4378 been introduced:
4379
4380 info tasks
4381 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4382 info task N
4383 Print detailed information about task number N.
4384 task
4385 Print the task number of the current task.
4386 task N
4387 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4388
adb483fe
DJ
4389* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4390add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4391
2277426b
PA
4392* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4393
4394 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4395 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4396 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4397 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4398 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4399 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4400 below.
4401
08d16641
PA
4402* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4403"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4404information.
4405
e35359c5
UW
4406* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4407to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4408architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4409See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4410more information.
4411
85e747d2
UW
4412* Multi-architecture debugging.
4413
4414 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4415 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4416 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4417 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4418 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4419
4420* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4421use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4422Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4423powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4424--enable-targets configure option.
4425
11ade57a
PA
4426* Non-stop mode debugging.
4427
4428 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4429 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4430 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4431 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4432 section in the user manual for more information.
4433
4434 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4435 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4436 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4437 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4438 extensions on linux targets.
4439
d7713ae0 4440* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4441
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4442catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4443 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4444 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4445 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4446 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4447 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4448 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4449 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4450 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4451
08388c79
DE
4452find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4453 val1 [, val2, ...]
4454 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4455
d57a3c85
TJB
4456maint set python print-stack
4457maint show python print-stack
4458 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4459
4460python [CODE]
4461 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4462
d7713ae0
EZ
4463macro define
4464macro list
4465macro undef
4466 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4467 interactively.
4468
4469info os processes
4470 Show operating system information about processes.
4471
2277426b
PA
4472info inferiors
4473 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4474
4475inferior NUM
4476 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4477
4478detach inferior NUM
4479 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4480
4481kill inferior NUM
4482 Kill inferior number NUM.
4483
d7713ae0
EZ
4484* New options
4485
3285f3fe
UW
4486set spu stop-on-load
4487show spu stop-on-load
4488 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4489
ff1a52c6
UW
4490set spu auto-flush-cache
4491show spu auto-flush-cache
4492 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4493 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4494
d7713ae0
EZ
4495set sh calling-convention
4496show sh calling-convention
4497 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4498
e0a3ce09 4499set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4500show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4501 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4502
4503set disassemble-next-line
4504show disassemble-next-line
4505 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4506 the debuggee stops.
4507
4508set remote noack-packet
4509show remote noack-packet
4510 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4511 under "New remote packets."
4512
4513set remote query-attached-packet
4514show remote query-attached-packet
4515 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4516
4517set remote read-siginfo-object
4518show remote read-siginfo-object
4519 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4520 packet.
4521
4522set remote write-siginfo-object
4523show remote write-siginfo-object
4524 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4525 packet.
4526
40ab02ce
MS
4527set remote reverse-continue
4528show remote reverse-continue
4529 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4530
4531set remote reverse-step
4532show remote reverse-step
4533 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4534
d7713ae0
EZ
4535set displaced-stepping
4536show displaced-stepping
4537 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4538 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4539 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4540
4541set debug displaced
4542show debug displaced
4543 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4544
4545maint set internal-error
4546maint show internal-error
4547 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4548
4549maint set internal-warning
4550maint show internal-warning
4551 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4552
ccd213ac
DJ
4553set exec-wrapper
4554show exec-wrapper
4555unset exec-wrapper
4556 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4557
aad4b048
JB
4558set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4559show multiple-symbols
4560 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4561 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4562 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4563
74960c60
VP
4564set breakpoint always-inserted
4565show breakpoint always-inserted
4566 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4567 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4568 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4569
0428b8f5
DJ
4570set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4571show arm fallback-mode
4572set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4573show arm force-mode
4574 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4575 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4576 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4577 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4578
10568435
JK
4579set disable-randomization
4580show disable-randomization
4581 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4582 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4583 multiple debugging sessions.
4584
d7713ae0
EZ
4585set non-stop
4586show non-stop
4587 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4588 a breakpoint.
4589
b3eb342c 4590set target-async
d7713ae0 4591show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4592 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4593 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4594 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4595 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4596
6c7a06a3
TT
4597set target-wide-charset
4598show target-wide-charset
4599 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4600 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4601
84603566
SL
4602set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4603show tcp auto-retry
4604set tcp connect-timeout
4605show tcp connect-timeout
4606 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4607 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4608 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4609
17a37d48
PP
4610set libthread-db-search-path
4611show libthread-db-search-path
4612 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4613 libthread_db.
4614
d4db2f36
PA
4615set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4616show schedule-multiple
4617 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4618 the current process.
4619
4e5d721f
DE
4620set stack-cache
4621show stack-cache
4622 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4623 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4624 affecting correctness.
4625
910c5da8
JB
4626set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4627show interactive-mode
4628 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4629 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4630 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4631 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4632 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4633
2277426b
PA
4634* Removed commands
4635
4636info forks
4637 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4638 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4639 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4640 command.
4641
4642fork NUM
4643 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4644 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4645 alias for the `fork' command.
4646
4647process PID
4648 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4649 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4650 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4651
4652delete fork NUM
4653 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4654 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4655 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4656 fork' command.
4657
4658detach fork NUM
4659 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4660 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4661 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4662 fork' command.
4663
a80b95ba
TG
4664* New native configurations
4665
4666x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4667
b8bfd3ed
JB
4668x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4669
75a2d5e7
TT
4670* New targets
4671
c28c63d8 4672Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4673x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4674x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4675S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4676
6de3146c
PA
4677* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4678 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4679
d5cbbe6e
JB
4680* Removed commands
4681
4682catch load
4683catch unload
4684 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4685
75feb17d 4686*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4687
af5ca30d
NH
4688* New native configurations
4689
4690NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4691Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4692
4693* New targets
4694
4695NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 4696Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4697
7a404eba
PA
4698* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4699
4700 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4701 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4702 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4703 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4704
430ebac9
PA
4705* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4706(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4707
fe6fbf8b 4708* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4709is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4710
4711* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4712including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4713and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4714
10665d76
JB
4715* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4716accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4717more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4718
7cc46491
DJ
4719* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4720
d71340b8
DJ
4721* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4722registers on PowerPC targets.
4723
523c4513
DJ
4724* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4725targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4726
a6b151f1
DJ
4727* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4728commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4729
2d717e4f
DJ
4730* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4731extended-remote mode.
4732
24a836bd 4733* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4734The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4735error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4736The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4737
d0c678e6
UW
4738* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4739building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4740target architectures.
4741
d64a946d
TJB
4742* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4743Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4744now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4745stored in two consecutive float registers.
4746
ee163bf5
VP
4747* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4748breakpoints now.
4749
b93b6ca7 4750* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4751Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4752include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4753 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4754 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4755 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4756 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4757 of an assignment
4758 - Improved command completion in Ada
4759 - Several bug fixes
4760
d001be7a
DJ
4761* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4762process.
4763
a6b151f1
DJ
4764* New commands
4765
6d53d0af
JB
4766set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4767show print frame-arguments
4768 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4769 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4770
a6b151f1
DJ
4771remote put
4772remote get
4773remote delete
4774 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4775
4776* New MI commands
4777
4778-target-file-put
4779-target-file-get
4780-target-file-delete
4781 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4782
4783* New remote packets
4784
4785vFile:open:
4786vFile:close:
4787vFile:pread:
4788vFile:pwrite:
4789vFile:unlink:
4790 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4791
2d717e4f
DJ
4792vAttach
4793 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4794 mode.
4795
4796vRun
4797 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4798
8d5f9c6f 4799*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4800
19d378fc
MS
4801* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4802bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4803Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4804
3a40aaa0
UW
4805* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4806symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4807-Bsymbolic linker option.
4808
a6ec25f2
BW
4809* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4810recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4811is not supported.
4812
6dd09645
JB
4813* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4814frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4815
c9bb8148
DJ
4816* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
481732-bit or 64-bit register values.
4818
0d5de010
DJ
4819* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4820
23181151
DJ
4821* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4822target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4823a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4824
ea37ba09
DJ
4825* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4826automatically displayed as character or string data.
4827
4828* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4829arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4830as strings.
e1f48ead 4831
123dc839
DJ
4832* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4833for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4834only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4835
05a4558a
DJ
4836* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4837iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4838
7c963485
PA
4839* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4840ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4841has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4842
b18be20d
DJ
4843* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4844
0ca420ce
UW
4845* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4846
31d99776
DJ
4847* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4848layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4849segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4850
a4642986
MR
4851* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4852immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4853
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4854* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4855"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4856packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4857where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4858Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4859
4860* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4861(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4862
4863* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4864according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4865
c9bb8148
DJ
4866* New commands
4867
23776285
MR
4868set remoteflow
4869show remoteflow
4870 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4871 when debugging using remote targets.
4872
c9bb8148
DJ
4873set mem inaccessible-by-default
4874show mem inaccessible-by-default
4875 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4876 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4877 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4878 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4879 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4880
4881set breakpoint auto-hw
4882show breakpoint auto-hw
4883 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4884 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4885 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4886 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4887 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4888 including "next" and "finish".
4889
0e420bd8
JB
4890catch exception
4891catch exception unhandled
4892 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4893
4894catch assert
4895 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4896
f822c95b
DJ
4897set sysroot
4898show sysroot
4899 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4900 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4901 an alias to "set sysroot".
4902
83cc5c53
UW
4903info spu
4904 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4905 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4906 architecture.
4907
bd372731
MK
4908* New native configurations
4909
4910OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4911
23181151
DJ
4912set tdesc filename
4913unset tdesc filename
4914show tdesc filename
4915 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4916 not query the target for its built-in description.
4917
c9bb8148
DJ
4918* New targets
4919
54fe9172 4920OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4921MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4922Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4923
6dd09645
JB
4924* New remote packets
4925
4926QPassSignals:
4927 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4928 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4929
23181151
DJ
4930qXfer:features:read:
4931 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4932 features.
6dd09645 4933
83cc5c53
UW
4934qXfer:spu:read:
4935qXfer:spu:write:
4936 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4937 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4938
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4939qXfer:libraries:read:
4940 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4941 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4942 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4943 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4944
483367ee
DJ
4945* Removed targets
4946
4947Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4948
d08950c4
UW
4949alpha*-*-osf1*
4950alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4951d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4952hppa*-*-hiux*
4953i[34567]86-ncr-*
4954i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4955i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4956i[34567]86-*-netware*
4957i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4958i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4959i[34567]86-*-sco*
4960i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4961i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4962i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4963i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4964i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4965i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4966i[34567]86-*-isc*
4967m68*-cisco*-*
4968m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4969mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4970rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4971sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4972
7ce59000
DJ
4973* Other removed features
4974
4975target abug
4976target cpu32bug
4977target est
4978target rom68k
4979
4980 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4981
ea35711c
DJ
4982target hms
4983target e7000
4984target sh3
4985target sh3e
4986
4987 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4988 H8/300.
4989
4990target ocd
4991
4992 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4993 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4994 interfaces.
4995
7ce59000
DJ
4996DWARF 1 support
4997
4998 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4999 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5000
54d61198
DJ
5001Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5002
5003 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5004 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5005 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5006 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5007
ea35711c
DJ
5008MIPS ".pdr" sections
5009
5010 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5011 in debugging information.
5012
5013Scheme support
5014
5015 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5016 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5017
1a69e1e4
DJ
5018set mips stack-arg-size
5019set mips saved-gpreg-size
5020
5021 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5022
6dd09645 5023*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5024
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5025* New targets
5026
5027Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5028Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5029
6aec2e11
DJ
5030* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5031(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5032running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5033
5034* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5035Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5036supported.
5037
17218d91
DJ
5038* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5039broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5040
9ebce043
DJ
5041* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5042stub provides the required support.
5043
7d3d3ece
DJ
5044* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5045longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5046
4f8253f3
JB
5047* New commands
5048
5049set substitute-path
5050unset substitute-path
5051show substitute-path
5052 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5053 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5054 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5055 between compilation and debugging.
5056
9fa66fd7
AS
5057set trace-commands
5058show trace-commands
5059 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5060 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5061 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5062
1f5befc1
DJ
5063* REMOVED features
5064
5065The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5066
2ec3381a
DJ
5067Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5068an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5069
3d00d119
DJ
5070The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5071
be2a5f71
DJ
5072* New remote packets
5073
5074qSupported:
5075 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5076 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5077 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5078 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5079 target.
5080
0876f84a
DJ
5081qXfer:auxv:read:
5082 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5083 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5084
9ebce043
DJ
5085qXfer:memory-map:read:
5086 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5087 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5088
5089vFlashErase:
5090vFlashWrite:
5091vFlashDone:
5092 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5093
0876f84a
DJ
5094* Removed remote packets
5095
5096qPart:auxv:read:
5097 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5098 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5099
e374b601 5100*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5101
96309189
MS
5102* New targets
5103
5104Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5105
5106Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5107
53e5f3cf
AS
5108* New commands
5109
5110init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5111 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5112
ac264b3b
MS
5113The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5114
5115checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5116
5117restart <n> Return the program state to a
5118 previously saved state.
5119
5120info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5121
5122delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5123
5124set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5125 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5126
5127info forks List forks of the user program that
5128 are available to be debugged.
5129
5130fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5131 forks of the user program that are
5132 available to be debugged.
5133
5134delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5135 that are available to be debugged (and
5136 kill the forked process).
5137
5138detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5139 that are available to be debugged (and
5140 allow the process to continue).
5141
3950dc3f
NS
5142* New architecture
5143
5144Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5145
0ea3f30e
DJ
5146* Improved Windows host support
5147
5148GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5149native console support, and remote communications using either
5150network sockets or serial ports.
5151
f79daebb
GM
5152* Improved Modula-2 language support
5153
5154GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5155basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5156pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5157printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5158written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5159GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5160
acab6ab2
MM
5161* REMOVED features
5162
5163The ARM rdi-share module.
5164
f4267320
DJ
5165The Netware NLM debug server.
5166
53e5f3cf 5167*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5168
e0ecbda1
MK
5169* New native configurations
5170
02a677ac 5171OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5172OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5173
d64a6579
KB
5174* New targets
5175
5176Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5177
b33a6190
AS
5178* New command line options
5179
5180--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5181--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5182 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5183--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5184 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5185 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5186 with the --command (-x) option.
5187
11dced61
AC
5188* Deprecated commands removed
5189
5190The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5191removed:
5192
5193 Command Replacement
5194 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5195 othernames set arm disassembler
5196 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5197 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5198 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5199 regs info registers
5200
6fe85783
MK
5201* New BSD user-level threads support
5202
5203It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5204library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5205configurations are:
5206
5207FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5208FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5209OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5210
5211Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5212are not yet supported.
5213
5260ca71
MS
5214* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5215(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5216
e84ecc99
AC
5217* REMOVED configurations and files
5218
5219VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5220Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5221National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5222
31e35378
JB
5223* New "set print array-indexes" command
5224
5225After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5226when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5227behavior.
5228
e85e5c83
MK
5229* VAX floating point support
5230
5231GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5232
d91e9901
AS
5233* User-defined command support
5234
5235In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5236to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5237section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5238
f2cb65ca
MC
5239*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5240
f47b1503
AS
5241* New command line option
5242
5243GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5244debugging.
5245
f2cb65ca
MC
5246* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5247
5248GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5249information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5250by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5251proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5252to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5253
d08c0230
AC
5254* Internationalization
5255
5256When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5257internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5258continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5259
117ea3cf
PH
5260* Ada
5261
5262Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5263implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5264into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5265
d08c0230
AC
5266* New native configurations
5267
5268GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5269
5270* Remote 'p' packet
5271
5272GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5273packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5274
5275* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5276
5277GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5278The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5279features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5280i386 application).
5281
09f2921c 5282GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5283compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5284continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5285configurations:
5286
5287hppa-*-hpux
5288ia64-*-aix
5289mips-*-irix*
5290*-*-lynx
5291mips-*-linux-gnu
5292sds protocol
5293xdr protocol
5294powerpc bdm protocol
5295
5296Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5297made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5298
5299* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5300
5301Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5302been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5303configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5304permanently REMOVED.
5305
5306h8300-*-*
5307mcore-*-*
5308mn10300-*-*
5309ns32k-*-*
5310sh64-*-*
5311v850-*-*
5312
ebb7c577
AC
5313*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5314
5315* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5316
5317When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5318heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5319been fixed.
5320
5321* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5322
5323When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5324fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5325IRIX long double values).
5326
5327* VAX and "next"
5328
5329A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5330command. This problem has been fixed.
5331
860660cb 5332*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5333
0dea2468
AC
5334* Fix for ``many threads''
5335
5336On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5337rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5338error message:
5339
5340 ptrace: No such process.
5341 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5342
5343This problem has been fixed.
5344
2c07db7a
AC
5345* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5346
5347Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5348GDB to dump core).
5349
c23968a2
JB
5350* New ``start'' command.
5351
82f06518 5352This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5353
71009278
MK
5354* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5355
5356Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5357live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5358platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5359
5360FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5361FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5362NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5363NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5364NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5365OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5366OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5367OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5368OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5369
3c0b7db2
AC
5370* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5371
5372Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5373These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5374of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5375call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5376signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5377
73cc75f3
AC
5378Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5379features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5380include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5381
7243600a
BF
5382* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5383
6f606e1c
MK
5384* New native configurations
5385
97dc871c 5386GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5387OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5388OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5389OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5390OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5391NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5392OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5393
a1b461bf
AC
5394* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5395
5396GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5397The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5398including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5399migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5400compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5401work, was also included.
5402
5403GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5404module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5405
5406h8300-*-*
5407mcore-*-*
5408mn10300-*-*
5409ns32k-*-*
5410sh64-*-*
5411v850-*-*
5412xstormy16-*-*
5413
5414Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5415made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5416
3c7012f5
AC
5417* REMOVED configurations and files
5418
5419Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5420Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5421Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5422Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5423Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5424AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5425Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5426decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5427riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5428sonymips mips-sony-*
5429sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5430
e5fe55f7
AC
5431*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5432
5433* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5434
5435The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5436GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5437command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5438program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5439with GDB".
5440
5441* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5442
5443Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5444libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5445cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5446GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5447shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5448the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5449are created.
5450
5451Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5452
5453* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5454
5455The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5456non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5457compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5458
5459* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5460
5461Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5462wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5463
5464* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5465
5466The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5467permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5468systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5469
5470* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5471
5472Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5473has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5474
5475* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5476
5477GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5478its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5479panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5480
5481* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5482
5483When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5484by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5485not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5486
faae5abe 5487*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5488
9175c9a3
MC
5489* Removed --with-mmalloc
5490
5491Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5492conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5493
3cc87ec0
MK
5494* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5495
5496The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5497the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5498and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5499you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5500
f0424ef6
MK
5501* Revised SPARC target
5502
5503The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5504FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5505support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5506from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5507(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5508
59659be2
ILT
5509* New C++ demangler
5510
5511GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5512names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5513with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5514programs.
5515
9e08b29b
DJ
5516* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5517
5518GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5519arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5520encountered these.
5521
8dfe8985
DC
5522* C++ nested types and namespaces
5523
5524GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5525improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5526is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5527Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5528namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5529"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5530frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5531if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5532GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5533
cced5e27
MK
5534* New native configurations
5535
5536NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5537OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5538OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5539OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5540OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5541
b4b4b794
KI
5542* New debugging protocols
5543
5544M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5545
7989c619
AC
5546* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5547
5548The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5549and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5550tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5551
5994185b
AC
5552* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5553
5554Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5555been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5556configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5557permanently REMOVED.
5558
5559Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5560Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5561Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5562Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5563Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5564AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5565Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5566decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5567riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5568sonymips mips-sony-*
5569sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5570
0ddabb4c
AC
5571* REMOVED configurations and files
5572
5573SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5574SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5575Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5576Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5577H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5578HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5579HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5580HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5581PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5582386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5583Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5584 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5585 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5586SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5587SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5588Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5589Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5590
c7f1390e
DJ
5591*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5592
1fe43d45
AC
5593* Objective-C
5594
5595Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5596integrated into GDB.
5597
e6beb428
AC
5598* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5599
5600DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5601information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5602By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5603backtraces.
5604
5605The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5606have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5607DWARF 2 CFI support.
5608
5609* Hosted file I/O.
5610
5611GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5612file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5613remote protocol documentation for details.
5614
5615* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5616
5617All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5618architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5619to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5620ppc32 on ppc64).
5621
5622* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5623
5624GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5625per-thread variables.
5626
5627* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5628
5629GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5630GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5631
5632* Separate debug info.
5633
5634GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5635automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5636of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5637system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5638and optional debug files.
5639
5640* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5641
5642DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5643describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5644debugger.
5645
5646GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5647for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5648
5649* Java
5650
5651A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5652Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5653considered "useable".
5654
85f8f974
DJ
5655* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5656
5657The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5658commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5659kernel.
5660
0fac0b41
DJ
5661* GDB supports logging output to a file
5662
5663There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5664used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5665
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5666* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5667
5668The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5669disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5670command.
5671
e286caf2 5672* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5673
5674The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5675registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5676
d28f9cdf
DJ
5677* Profiling support
5678
5679A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5680be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5681session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5682"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5683data, for more informative profiling results.
5684
da0f9dcd
AC
5685* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5686
5687The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5688option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5689"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5690
5691Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5692removed.
5693
fb9b6b35
JJ
5694Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5695Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5696Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5697 in a subsequent -var-update.
5698
954a4db8
MK
5699* New native configurations.
5700
5701FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5702
6760f9e6
JB
5703* Multi-arched targets.
5704
b4263afa 5705HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5706Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5707
1b831c93
AC
5708* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5709
5710Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5711been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5712configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5713permanently REMOVED.
5714
8b0e5691 5715Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5716Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5717H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5718HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5719HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5720HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5721PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5722Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5723 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5724 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5725Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5726Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5727
5835abe7
NC
5728* REMOVED configurations and files
5729
5730V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5731Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5732IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5733i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5734i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5735i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5736HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5737 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5738 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5739Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5740Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5741Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5742OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5743I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5744
a094c6fb
AC
5745* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5746
5747The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5748the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5749context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5750address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5751The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5752
299ffc64 5753*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5754
46248966
AC
5755* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5756
5757When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5758`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5759in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5760library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5761shared libs like mad''.
5762
b9d14705 5763* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5764
b9d14705
DJ
5765Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5766the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5767arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5768powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5769
e0e9281e
JB
5770* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5771
5772GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5773and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5774they expand.
5775
dd73b9bb
AC
5776The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5777invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5778
5779The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5780macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5781
e0e9281e
JB
5782Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5783information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5784your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5785information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5786
2250ee0c
CV
5787* Multi-arched targets.
5788
6e3ba3b8
JT
5789DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5790DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5791NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5792National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5793Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5794Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5795
cd9bfe15 5796* New targets.
e33ce519 5797
456f8b9d
DB
5798Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5799
e33ce519 5800
da8ca43d
JT
5801* New native configurations
5802
5803Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5804SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5805MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5806UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5807
cd9bfe15
AC
5808* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5809
5810Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5811been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5812configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5813permanently REMOVED.
5814
92eb23c5 5815Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5816OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5817IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5818Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5819Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5820Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5821i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5822i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5823i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5824HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5825 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5826 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5827I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5828
db034ac5
AC
5829* OBSOLETE languages
5830
5831CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5832
cd9bfe15
AC
5833* REMOVED configurations and files
5834
5835AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5836A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5837AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5838AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5839AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5840
5841testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5842
20f01a46
DH
5843* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5844
5845This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5846commands. The default is 1024.
5847
a5941fbf
MK
5848* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5849
5850Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5851
89743e04
MS
5852* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5853
5854These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5855to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5856from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5857
9fb14e79
JB
5858* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5859
5860The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5861including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5862of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5863
2037aebb
AC
5864*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5865
5866* New targets.
5867
5868Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5869
5870* Bug fixes
5871
5872gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5873mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5874Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5875
5876gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5877dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5878Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5879
5880Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5881Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5882By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5883
5884i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5885avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5886By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5887
37057839 5888*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5889
1a703748
MS
5890* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5891
5892This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5893really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5894In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5895target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5896This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5897(notably embedded) targets.
5898
cefd4ef5
MS
5899* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5900
55241689
AC
5901This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5902process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5903GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5904hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5905
352ed7b4
MS
5906* New command line option
5907
5908GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5909
5910* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5911
5912There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5913command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5914a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5915be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5916open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5917issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5918a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5919it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5920GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5921is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5922
fe419ffc
RE
5923* Changes in ARM configurations.
5924
5925Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5926configuration is fully multi-arch.
5927
eb7cedd9
MK
5928* New native configurations
5929
fe419ffc 5930ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5931x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5932AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5933Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5934
c9f63e6b
CV
5935* New targets
5936
5937Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5938
9b4ff276
AC
5939* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5940
5941Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5942been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5943configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5944permanently REMOVED.
5945
5946AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5947A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5948AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5949AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5950AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5951
b4ceaee6 5952testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5953
e2caac18
AC
5954* REMOVED configurations and files
5955
5956TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5957WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5958PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5959PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5960PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5961Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5962Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5963 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5964SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5965Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5966Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5967ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5968Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5969
c2a727fa
TT
5970* Changes to command line processing
5971
5972The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5973for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5974
467d8519
TT
5975* Changes to key bindings
5976
5977There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5978
7072a954
AC
5979*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5980
5981Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5982
5983Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5984corrupted.
5985
5986Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5987
5988Numerous documentation fixes.
5989
5990Numerous testsuite fixes.
5991
34f47bc4 5992*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5993
5994* New native configurations
5995
5996Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5997x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5998MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5999MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6000ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6001s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6002
bf64bfd6
AC
6003* New targets
6004
def90278 6005Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6006CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6007UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6008
17e78a56 6009* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6010
6011x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6012Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6013Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6014 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6015TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6016WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6017Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6018PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6019PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6020PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6021SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6022Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6023ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6024Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6025
17e78a56
AC
6026stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6027kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6028
7fcca85b
AC
6029Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6030been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6031configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6032permanently REMOVED.
6033
a196c81c 6034* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6035
6036Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6037Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6038Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6039ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6040Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6041ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6042
6d6b80e5 6043* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6044
6d6b80e5 6045GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6046sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6047present.
6048
bf64bfd6
AC
6049* Other news:
6050
e23194cb
EZ
6051* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6052
6053* The MI enabled by default.
6054
6055The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6056revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6057engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6058using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6059which is now deprecated.
6060
6061* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6062
6063GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6064main features are supported:
6065
6066 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6067
6068 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6069 extension;
6070
6071 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6072
6073 - a Pascal expression parser.
6074
6075However, some important features are not yet supported.
6076
6077 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6078
6079 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6080
6081 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6082 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6083
6084 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6085
6086 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6087
6088* Changes in completion.
6089
6090Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6091to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6092users expect at the shell prompt.
6093
6094Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6095`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6096program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6097files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6098be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6099considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6100name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6101
6102`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6103
6104* New platform-independent commands:
6105
6106It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6107hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6108documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6109
6110* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6111
d7275149
MK
6112Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6113revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6114many threads as your system allows you to have.
6115
e23194cb
EZ
6116Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6117
d7275149
MK
6118Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6119multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6120
6121* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6122
6123Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6124
e23194cb
EZ
6125GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6126debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6127supported.)
6128
6129* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6130
6131Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6132breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6133implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6134put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6135and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6136registers.
6137
6138The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6139debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6140watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6141
6142* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6143
6144New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6145the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6146
6147New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6148display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6149IDT.
6150
6151New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6152from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6153New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6154a given linear address.
6155
6156GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6157program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6158which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6159
6160DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6161
6c56c069
EZ
6162It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6163
e23194cb
EZ
6164* Changes in documentation.
6165
6166All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6167Documentation License.
6168
6169Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6170manual.
6171
6172TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6173
6174Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6175manual.
6176
6177The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6178documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6179hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6180
5d6640b1
AC
6181* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6182
6183The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6184``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6185contents of this file.
6186
1a1d8446
AC
6187* gdba.el deleted
6188
6189GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6190
9debab2f 6191*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6192
c63ce875
EZ
6193* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6194
6195Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6196programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6197displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6198greater level of detail.
6199
6200* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6201
6202It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6203bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6204on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6205written.
6206
6207* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6208
6209The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6210necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6211machines ``out of the box''.
6212
6213The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6214possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6215signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6216would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6217interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6218
6219It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6220standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6221even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6222and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6223terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6224
6225The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6226enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6227also works.
6228
6229DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6230GDB.
6231
6232It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6233directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6234times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6235breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6236
ed9a39eb
JM
6237* New native configurations
6238
6239ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6240PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6241
7a292a7a
SS
6242* New targets
6243
96baa820 6244Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6245x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6246PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6247TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6248
085dd6e6
JM
6249* OBSOLETE configurations
6250
6251Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6252Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6253Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6254ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6255Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6256
9debab2f
AC
6257Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6258but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6259these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6260be permanently REMOVED.
6261
5330533d
SS
6262* Gould support removed
6263
6264Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6265
bc9e5bbf
AC
6266* New features for SVR4
6267
6268On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6269without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6270load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6271
6272* Many C++ enhancements
6273
6274C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6275in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6276
adf40b2e
JM
6277* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6278
6279A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6280sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6281with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6282``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6283
6284 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6285 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6286
43e526b9
JM
6287* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6288
6289A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6290expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6291instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6292
6293The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6294added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6295
96baa820
JM
6296* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6297
6298The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6299``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6300include ``set remote P-packet''.
6301
11cf8741
JM
6302* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6303
6304The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6305accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6306``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6307
7876dd43
DB
6308* ``apropos'' command added.
6309
6310The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6311documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6312try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6313
bc9e5bbf
AC
6314* New MI interface
6315
6316A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6317interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6318process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6319"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6320enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6321
6322 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6323
c906108c
SS
6324*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6325
6326* New native configurations
6327
6328HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6329HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6330M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6331
6332* New targets
6333
6334Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6335Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6336Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6337
6338* OBSOLETE configurations
6339
6340Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6341
6342Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6343but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6344these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6345be permanently REMOVED.
6346
6347* ANSI/ISO C
6348
6349As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6350buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6351containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6352use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6353available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6354configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6355information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6356already.
6357
6358* Readline 2.2
6359
6360GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6361
6362* set extension-language
6363
6364You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6365languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6366you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6367 set extension-language .c c++
6368The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6369and their associated languages.
6370
6371* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6372
6373When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6374you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6375PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6376
6377 set processor NAME
6378
6379sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6380following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6381
6382 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6383 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6384 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6385 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6386 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6387 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6388 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6389 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6390 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6391 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6392 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6393
6394At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6395special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6396registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6397only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6398
6399* HP-UX support
6400
6401Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6402more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6403library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6404support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6405for xdb and dbx commands.
6406
6407* Catchpoints
6408
6409HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6410generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6411to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6412
6413This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6414argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6415output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6416
6417* Debugging across forks
6418
6419On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6420in the inferior.
6421
6422* TUI
6423
6424HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6425it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6426configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6427
6428* GDB remote protocol additions
6429
6430A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6431Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6432fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6433allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6434
6435For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6436full 64-bit address. The command
6437
6438 set remoteaddresssize 32
6439
6440can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6441the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6442will be discarded.
6443
6444In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6445command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6446
6447 maint packet heythere
6448
6449sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6450disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6451time.
6452
6453The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6454target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6455downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6456
6457* Tracing can collect general expressions
6458
6459You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6460further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6461doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6462
6463* mask-address variable for Mips
6464
6465For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6466a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6467of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6468
6469* Higher serial baud rates
6470
6471GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6472230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6473to achieve all of these rates.)
6474
6475* i960 simulator
6476
6477The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6478builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6479
6480
6481*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6482
6483* New native configurations
6484
6485Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6486Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6487Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6488PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6489PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6490Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6491Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6492
6493* New targets
6494
6495Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6496Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6497Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6498Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6499MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6500MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6501MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6502Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6503Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6504Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6505NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6506
6507* New debugging protocols
6508
6509ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6510M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6511DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6512PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6513PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6514Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6515
6516* DWARF 2
6517
6518All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6519format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6520information.
6521
6522* Java frontend
6523
6524GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6525only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6526
6527* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6528
6529For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6530loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6531locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6532
6533* Live range splitting
6534
6535GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6536range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6537more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6538
6539* Hurd support
6540
6541GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6542updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6543
6544* ARM Thumb support
6545
6546GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6547instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6548instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6549accordingly.
6550
6551* MIPS16 support
6552
6553GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6554instruction set.
6555
6556* Overlay support
6557
6558GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6559linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6560will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6561control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6562additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6563in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6564
6565* info symbol
6566
6567The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6568the symbol at the specified address.
6569
6570* Trace support
6571
6572The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6573asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6574extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6575includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6576file tracepoint.c for more details.
6577
6578* MIPS simulator
6579
6580Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6581by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6582of most MIPS variants.
6583
6584* Sparc simulator
6585
6586Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6587by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6588Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6589
6590* set architecture
6591
6592For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6593basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6594architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6595the possible architectures.
6596
6597*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6598
6599* New native configurations
6600
6601Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6602M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6603PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6604PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6605PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6606RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6607
6608* New targets
6609
6610ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6611I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6612MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6613MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6614PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6615Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6616Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6617
6618* PowerPC simulator
6619
6620The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6621contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6622PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6623basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6624performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6625
6626* Solaris 2.5
6627
6628GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6629
6630* Windows 95/NT native
6631
6632GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6633To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6634which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6635Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6636ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6637
6638* dont-repeat command
6639
6640If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6641command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6642useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6643extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6644
6645* Send break instead of ^C
6646
6647The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6648rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6649GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6650
6651* Remote protocol timeout
6652
6653The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6654that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6655to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6656
6657* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6658
6659By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6660loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6661stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6662when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6663in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6664
6665Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6666/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6667automatically on hpux10.
6668
6669* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6670
6671Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6672
6673* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6674
6675When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6676may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6677the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6678every character. The default value is 1050.
6679
6680* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6681
6682If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6683a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6684replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6685details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6686remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6687to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6688
6689* Speedups for remote debugging
6690
6691GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6692the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6693and more efficient S-record downloading.
6694
6695* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6696
6697GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6698Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6699
6700*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6701
6702* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6703
6704The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6705can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6706
6707* Remote targets use caching
6708
6709Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6710remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6711it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6712debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 6713off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
6714
6715* Remote targets may have threads
6716
6717The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6718in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6719gdb/remote.c for details.
6720
6721* NetROM support
6722
6723If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6724support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6725acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6726write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6727support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6728another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6729sequence is something like
6730
6731 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6732 load <prog>
6733 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6734
6735* Macintosh host
6736
6737GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6738may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6739it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6740available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6741device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6742directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6743scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6744mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6745
6746* Autoconf
6747
6748GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6749but does simplify configuration and building.
6750
6751* hpux10
6752
6753GDB now supports hpux10.
6754
6755*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6756
6757* New native configurations
6758
6759x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6760x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6761NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6762Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6763
6764* New targets
6765
6766A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6767HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6768CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6769PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6770WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6771
6772* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6773
6774GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6775possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6776filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6777the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6778if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6779
6780* Arguments to user-defined commands
6781
6782User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6783Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6784trivial example:
6785define adder
6786 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6787
6788To execute the command use:
6789adder 1 2 3
6790
6791Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6792Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6793use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6794
6795* New `if' and `while' commands
6796
6797This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6798commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6799expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6800execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6801terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6802`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6803if the expression is zero.
6804
6805* Fortran source language mode
6806
6807GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6808Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6809variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6810with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6811Fortran compilers.
6812
6813* Better HPUX support
6814
6815Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6816running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6817processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6818for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6819that behavior do the following before running the program:
6820
6821 adb -w a.out
6822 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6823 control-d
6824
6825This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6826To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6827
6828 adb -w a.out
6829 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6830 control-d
6831
6832You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6833the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6834external linkage.
6835
6836GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6837HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6838
6839* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6840
6841You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6842commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6843current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6844"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6845associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6846configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6847
6848* New DOS host serial code
6849
6850This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6851no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6852a PC's serial port.
6853
6854*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6855
6856* New "complete" command
6857
6858This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6859were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6860
6861* Trailing space optional in prompt
6862
6863"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6864allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6865
6866* Breakpoint hit counts
6867
6868"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6869has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6870can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6871to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6872less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6873that breakpoint.
6874
6875* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6876
6877"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6878an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6879arrays actually contain only short strings.
6880
6881* Shared library breakpoints
6882
6883In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6884breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6885
6886* Hardware watchpoints
6887
6888There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6889targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6890
55241689 6891Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6892
6893* Annotations
6894
6895Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6896and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6897
6898* Improved Irix 5 support
6899
6900GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6901
6902* Improved HPPA support
6903
6904GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6905
6906* New native configurations
6907
6908Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6909HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6910Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6911RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6912
6913* New targets
6914
6915OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6916MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6917Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6918
6919* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6920
6921There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6922This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6923
6924* Fixes
6925
6926As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6927and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6928
6929*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6930
6931* Irix 5 is now supported
6932
6933* HPPA support
6934
6935GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6936to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6937GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6938of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6939can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6940
6941
6942*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6943
6944* User visible changes:
6945
6946* Remote Debugging
6947
6948The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6949target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6950debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6951integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6952debugging info for the mips target).
6953
6954* DEC Alpha native support
6955
6956GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6957debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6958work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6959Alpha-specific notes.
6960
6961* Preliminary thread implementation
6962
6963GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6964
6965* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6966
6967This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6968to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6969for details).
6970
6971* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6972
6973This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6974mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6975call methods, ...etc.
6976
6977*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6978
6979 * User visible changes:
6980
6981Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6982supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6983other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6984somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6985
6986Filename completion now works.
6987
6988When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6989arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6990addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6991
6992All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6993vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6994should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6995your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6996to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6997
6998 * DEC alpha support
6999
7000This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7001cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7002
7003
7004*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7005
7006 * Testsuite
7007
7008This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7009The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7010via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7011
7012 * C++ demangling
7013
7014'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7015emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7016Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7017disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7018use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7019
7020 * Simulators
7021
7022GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7023So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7024Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7025
7026 * New targets supported
7027
7028H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7029H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7030SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7031Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7032IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7033
7034Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7035version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7036GO32 memory extender.
7037
7038 * New remote protocols
7039
7040MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7041
7042 * New source languages supported
7043
7044This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7045used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7046into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7047
7048
7049*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7050
7051 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7052
7053GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7054version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7055University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7056compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7057format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7058(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7059
7060Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7061
7062 * Faster and better demangling
7063
7064We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7065demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7066character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7067only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7068This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7069increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7070symbol lookups.
7071
7072`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7073from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7074compiler does not actually implement.
7075
7076 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7077
7078In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7079inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7080recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7081very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7082The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7083circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7084fix.
7085
7086The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7087release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7088
7089 * Improved configure script
7090
7091The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7092you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7093host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7094done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7095
7096We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7097version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7098`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7099The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7100only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7101We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7102
7103 * Documentation improvements
7104
7105There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7106produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7107before submitting changes.
7108
7109The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7110M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7111`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7112you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7113a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7114
7115*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7116We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7117been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7118or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7119`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7120around this problem.
7121
7122 * New features
7123
7124GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7125the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7126`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7127the target program.
7128
7129The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7130how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7131
7132 * New native hosts supported
7133
7134HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7135386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7136
7137 * New targets supported
7138
7139AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7140
7141 * New file formats supported
7142
7143BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7144HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7145
7146 * Major bug fixes
7147
7148Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7149
7150We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7151printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7152
7153We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7154for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7155release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7156
7157You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7158will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7159
7160We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7161for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7162especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7163libraries.
7164
7165The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7166information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7167command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7168any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7169when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7170
7171 * Internal improvements
7172
7173GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7174debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7175
7176GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7177Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7178symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7179contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7180shared code that handles any of them.
7181
7182 * New command line options
7183
7184We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7185
7186 * Mmalloc licensing
7187
7188The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7189General Public License.
7190
7191*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7192
7193 * Host/native/target split
7194
7195GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7196hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7197target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7198local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7199ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7200
7201The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7202GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7203is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7204code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7205any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7206built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7207handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7208
7209GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7210It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7211plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7212
7213 * New hosts supported
7214
7215HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7216386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7217386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7218
7219 * New targets supported
7220
7221Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
722268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7223
7224 * New native hosts supported
7225
7226386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7227 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7228386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7229
7230 * New file formats supported
7231
7232BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7233supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7234format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7235
7236 * New commands
7237
7238`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7239`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7240These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7241
7242`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7243
7244You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7245scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7246prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7247executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7248
7249 * C++ improvements
7250
7251We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7252info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7253symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7254
7255Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7256
7257 * Major bug fixes
7258
82f06518 7259The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7260fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7261by the compiler.
7262
7263We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7264support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7265
7266John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7267slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7268that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7269purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7270the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7271mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7272
7273Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7274about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7275completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7276we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7277
7278 * AMD 29k support
7279
7280A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7281specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7282calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7283usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7284in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7285
7286We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7287Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7288of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7289resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7290
7291 * Remote interfaces
7292
7293We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7294with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7295message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7296This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7297needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7298breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7299each instruction being stepped through.
7300
7301The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7302registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7303
7304There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7305find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7306Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7307processor with a serial port.
7308
7309 * Configuration
7310
7311Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7312`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7313supported, and what files each one uses.
7314
7315 * Library changes
7316
7317There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7318disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7319Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7320disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7321
7322The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7323Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7324can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7325grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7326
7327 * Documentation
7328
7329The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7330reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7331as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7332encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7333system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7334bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7335
7336And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7337
7338
7339*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7340
7341 * Better support for C++ function names
7342
7343GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7344names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7345(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7346single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7347Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7348
7349GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7350the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7351You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7352lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7353for the list of formats.
7354
7355 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7356
7357Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7358C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7359directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7360can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7361usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7362about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7363this problem.)
7364
7365 * New 'maintenance' command
7366
7367All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7368the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7369can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7370
7371 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7372 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7373 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7374 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7375 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7376 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7377
7378The following commands are new:
7379
7380 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7381 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7382 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7383
7384 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7385
7386We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7387(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7388be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7389read after argv processing.
7390
7391 * New hosts supported
7392
7393Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7394
55241689 7395GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7396
7397We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7398is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7399for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7400masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7401fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7402It costs extra.
7403
7404 * New targets supported
7405
7406Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7407
7408 * More smarts about finding #include files
7409
7410GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7411all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7412greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7413especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7414the one that contains your sources.
7415
7416We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7417breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7418try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7419
7420 * Interesting infernals change
7421
7422GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7423section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7424target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7425stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7426
7427 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7428
7429There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7430 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7431 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7432
7433See the ChangeLog for details.
7434
7435*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7436
7437 * New machines supported (host and target)
7438
7439IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7440
7441SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7442
7443 * New malloc package
7444
7445GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7446Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7447capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7448This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7449pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7450more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7451
7452 * info proc
7453
7454The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7455'help info proc' for details.
7456
7457 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7458
7459The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7460Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7461possible.
7462
7463 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7464
7465Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7466support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7467conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7468environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7469that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7470in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7471
7472 * Cross byte order fixes
7473
7474Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7475targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7476
7477 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7478
7479If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7480system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7481`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7482program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7483called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7484Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7485and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7486the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7487option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7488starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7489
7490You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7491the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7492information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7493slower, but makes future operations faster.
7494
7495The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7496build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7497A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7498use is:
7499
7500 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7501
7502The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7503It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7504shared across multiple host platforms.
7505
7506 * longjmp() handling
7507
7508GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7509siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7510all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7511platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7512
7513 * Solaris 2.0
7514
7515Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7516this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7517reading symbols.
7518
7519 * Bug fixes
7520
7521As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7522People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7523crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7524
7525*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7526
7527 * New machines supported (host and target)
7528
7529SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7530 (except core files)
7531BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7532Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7533
7534 * New machines supported (target)
7535
7536AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7537
7538 * C++ support
7539
7540GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7541The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7542per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7543
7544GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7545`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7546extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7547good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7548will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7549released.
7550
7551 * New features for SVR4
7552
7553GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7554shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7555only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7556
7557The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7558on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7559it prints the address mappings of the process.
7560
7561If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7562bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7563
7564 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7565
7566Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7567now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7568skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7569make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7570same code linked statically.
7571
7572 * New Getopt
7573
7574GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7575version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7576continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7577Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7578added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7579future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7580
7581 * Bugs fixed
7582
7583The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7584Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7585See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7586
7587
7588*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7589
7590 * New machines supported (host and target)
7591
7592Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7593NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7594Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7595
7596 * Almost SCO Unix support
7597
7598We had hoped to support:
7599SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7600(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7601that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7602about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7603
7604 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7605
7606GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7607debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7608is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7609send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7610reqired (if any).
7611
7612 * New Readline
7613
7614GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7615is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7616required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7617
7618 * Bugs fixed
7619
7620The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7621Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7622See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7623
7624 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7625
7626GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7627supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7628symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7629
7630Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7631mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7632debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7633mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7634version 2.
7635
7636Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7637really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7638line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7639variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7640situation somewhat.
7641
7642When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7643However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7644methods.
7645
7646We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7647DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7648encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7649
7650
7651*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7652
7653 * Improved configuration
7654
7655Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7656Porting BFD is simpler.
7657
7658 * Stepping improved
7659
7660The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7661of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7662in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7663function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7664
7665 * Bug fixing
7666
7667Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7668
7669 * New host supported (not target)
7670
7671Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7672
7673
7674*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7675
7676 * Multiple source language support
7677
7678GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7679It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7680and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7681language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7682You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7683`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7684
7685 * GDB and Modula-2
7686
7687GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7688currently under development at the State University of New York at
7689Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7690continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7691
7692Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7693debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7694symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7695
7696There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7697in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7698
7699 * set write on/off
7700
7701GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7702a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7703the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7704by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7705effect immediately.
7706
7707 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7708
7709When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7710shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7711The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7712examining core files.
7713
7714 * set listsize
7715
7716You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7717The default is 10.
7718
7719 * New machines supported (host and target)
7720
7721SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7722Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7723Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7724
7725 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7726
7727IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7728
7729 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7730
7731AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7732AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7733Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7734
7735 * New remote interfaces
7736
7737AMD 29000 Adapt
7738AMD 29000 Minimon
7739
7740
7741*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7742
7743 * New Facilities
7744
7745Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7746
7747Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7748target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7749is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7750remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7751remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7752also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7753using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7754stub on the target system.
7755
7756New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7757
7758GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7759library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7760object file types such as a.out and coff.
7761
7762There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7763refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7764
7765
7766 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7767
7768All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7769by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7770
7771For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7772``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7773Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7774
7775What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7776print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7777will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7778all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7779
7780confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7781 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7782 it is already running. Default is ON.
7783
7784editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7785 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7786 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7787 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7788 Default is ON.
7789
7790history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7791 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7792 or the value of the environment variable
7793 GDBHISTFILE.
7794
7795history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7796 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7797 HISTSIZE.
7798
7799history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7800 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7801 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7802
7803history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7804 history expansion will be performed on
7805 command line input. The default is OFF.
7806
7807radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7808 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7809 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7810
7811height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7812 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7813 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7814 variable TERM.
7815
7816width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7817 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7818 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7819 variable TERM.
7820
7821Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7822``set width'' instead.
7823
7824print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7825 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7826 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7827 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7828
7829print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7830 is OFF.
7831
7832print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7833 "raw" form if off.
7834
7835print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7836 like instructions.
7837
7838print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7839
7840
7841 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7842
7843The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7844new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7845are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7846window.
7847
7848
7849 * Support for Shared Libraries
7850
7851GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7852Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7853before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7854happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7855At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7856from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7857shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7858It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7859
7860sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7861 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7862 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7863
7864info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7865
7866
7867 * Watchpoints
7868
7869A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7870expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7871tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7872quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7873problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7874more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7875
7876watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7877
7878info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7879
7880delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7881disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7882enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7883
7884
7885 * C++ multiple inheritance
7886
7887When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7888for C++ programs.
7889
7890 * C++ exception handling
7891
7892Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7893ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7894the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7895handler's context).
7896
7897catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7898 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7899 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7900
7901info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7902 current stack frame.
7903
7904
7905 * Minor command changes
7906
7907The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7908command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7909is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7910
7911The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7912at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7913frames without printing.
7914
7915 * New directory command
7916
7917'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7918The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7919about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7920with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7921find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7922
7923 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7924
7925For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7926for more details.
7927
7928GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7929two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7930Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7931where the program that you are debugging will run.