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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
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6* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
7
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8* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
9 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
10
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11* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
12 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
13 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
14 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
15 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
16 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
17 "void".
18
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19* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
20
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21* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
22
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23* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
24 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
25 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
26 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
27
28 (gdb) p $rax
29 $1 = <not saved>
30
31 (gdb) info registers rax
32 rax <not saved>
33
34 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
35 "*value not available*".
36
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37* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
38 to binaries.
39
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40* Python scripting
41
42 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 43 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 44 ** Line tables representation has been added.
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45 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
46 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 47 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 48
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49* New targets
50
51Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
52Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 53Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 54
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55* Removed native configurations
56
57Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
58been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
59
60arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
61i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
62i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
63i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
64m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
65sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
66vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
67
bd712aed 68* New commands:
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69catch rethrow
70 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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71maint check-psymtabs
72 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
73maint check-symtabs
74 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
75maint expand-symtabs
76 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 77
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78show configuration
79 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
80
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81maint set|show per-command
82maint set|show per-command space
83maint set|show per-command time
84maint set|show per-command symtab
85 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
86
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87remove-symbol-file FILENAME
88remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
89 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
90 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
91 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
92
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93info exceptions
94info exceptions REGEXP
95 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
96 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
97 are listed.
98
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99* New options
100
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101set debug symfile off|on
102show debug symfile
103 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
104 symbol tables within those files
105
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106set print raw frame-arguments
107show print raw frame-arguments
108 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
109 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
110
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111set remote trace-status-packet
112show remote trace-status-packet
113 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
114
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115set debug nios2
116show debug nios2
117 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
118
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119set range-stepping
120show range-stepping
121 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
122
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123set startup-with-shell
124show startup-with-shell
125 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
126 directly.
127
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128set code-cache
129show code-cache
130 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
131 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
132
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133* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
134 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
135 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
136 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
137 "set height 0".
138
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139* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
140 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
141 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
142
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143* New command-line options
144--configuration
145 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
146
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147* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
148 buffer in Common Trace Format.
149
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150* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
151 GDB command gcore.
152
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153* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
154
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155* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
156 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
157
158* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
159 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
160
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161* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
162 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
163 due to an uncaught signal.
164
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165* MI changes
166
403cb6b1 167 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
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168 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
169 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 170
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171 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
172 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
173
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174 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
175 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
176 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
177 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
178 "undefined-command-error-code".
179
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180 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
181 Trace Format now.
182
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183 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
184
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185 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
186 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
187 are displayed.
188
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189 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
190 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
191
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192 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
193 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
194 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
195
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196 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
197 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
198 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
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199 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
200 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
201 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 202
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203 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
204 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
205
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206 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
207 the new "info exceptions" command.
208
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209* New system-wide configuration scripts
210 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
211 configuration scripts for the following systems:
212 ** ElinOS
213 ** Wind River Linux
214
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215* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
216 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
217 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
218 below.
219
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220* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
221 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
222
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223* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
224 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
225 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
226
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227* New remote packets
228
229vCont;r
230
231 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
232 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
233 involvemement at each single-step.
234
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235qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
236 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
237 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
238 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
239 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
240 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
241 speedup.
242
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243* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
244
245 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
246 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
247
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248 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
249 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
250 trace state variables.
251
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252 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
253 target.
254
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255* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
256 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
257
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258* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
259
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260* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
261 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
262 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
263 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
264
2d450646 265*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 266
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267* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
268 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
269 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
270 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
271
272set|show record full insn-number-max
273set|show record full stop-at-limit
274set|show record full memory-query
275
276* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
277 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
278 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
279 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
280 This new recording method can be enabled using:
281
282record btrace
283
284 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
285 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
286
287* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
288 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
289 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
290
291record instruction-history prints the execution history at
292 instruction granularity
293
294record function-call-history prints the execution history at
295 function granularity
296
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297* New native configurations
298
51d66578 299ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 300FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 301x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 302Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 303
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304* New targets
305
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306ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
307ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 308Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 309x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 310Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 311
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312* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
313 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
314 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
315 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
316 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
317 --data-directory command-line option.
318
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319* New command line options:
320
321-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
322 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
323
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324* Removed command line options
325
326-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
327 Emacs.
328
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329* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
330 type formatting.
331
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332* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
333
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334* Python scripting
335
336 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
337
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338 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
339
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340 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
341
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342 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
343
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344 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
345 of architecture in the Python API.
346
347 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
348 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
349
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350* New Python-based convenience functions:
351
352 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
353 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
354 ** $_strlen(str)
355 ** $_regex(str, regex)
356
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357* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
358 given an argument.
359
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360* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
361 default for GCC since November 2000.
362
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363* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
364
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365* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
366 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
367
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368* New configure options
369
370--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
371 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
372 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
373 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
374 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
375 options allow the user to override that default.
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376--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
377 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
378 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 379
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380* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
381
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382catch signal
383 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
384 conditions to be attached.
385
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386maint info bfds
387 List the BFDs known to GDB.
388
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389python-interactive [command]
390pi [command]
391 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
392 and print the result of expressions.
393
394py [command]
395 "py" is a new alias for "python".
396
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397enable type-printer [name]...
398disable type-printer [name]...
399 Enable or disable type printers.
400
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401* Removed commands
402
403 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
404 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
405 instead.
406
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407* New options
408
409set print type methods (on|off)
410show print type methods
411 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
412 The default is to show them.
413
414set print type typedefs (on|off)
415show print type typedefs
416 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
417 The default is to show them.
418
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419set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
420show filename-display
421 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
422 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
423
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424set trace-buffer-size
425show trace-buffer-size
426 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
427
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428set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
429show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
430 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
431
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432set debug aarch64
433show debug aarch64
434 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
435 The default is off.
436
437set debug coff-pe-read
438show debug coff-pe-read
439 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
440 exported symbols.
441
442set debug mach-o
443show debug mach-o
444 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
445 processing.
446
447set debug notification
448show debug notification
449 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
450
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451* MI changes
452
453 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
454 "=cmd-param-changed".
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455 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
456 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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457 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
458 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
459 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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460 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
461 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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462 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
463 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 464 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 465 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
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466 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
467 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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468 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
469 library load/unload events.
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470 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
471 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
472 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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473 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
474 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
475 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
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476 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
477 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 478
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479* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
480 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
481 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
482 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
483
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484* New remote packets
485
486QTBuffer:size
487 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
488 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
489
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490Qbtrace:bts
491 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
492 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
493 qSupported query.
494
495Qbtrace:off
496 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
497 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
498
499qXfer:btrace:read
500 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
501 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
502
80c8d323 503*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 504
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505* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
506 for more x32 ABI info.
507
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508* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
509
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510* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
511
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512* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
513 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
514 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
515 "info os files" lists file descriptors
516 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
517 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
518 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
519 "info os msg" lists message queues
520 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
521
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522* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
523 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
524 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
525 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
526 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
527 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
528
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529* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
530 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
531 record/replay support.
532
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533* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
534
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535* Python scripting
536
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537 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
538 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
539
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540 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
541
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542 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
543 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
544
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545 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
546
547 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
548 the source at which the symbol was defined.
549
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550 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
551 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
552 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
553 symbol's value.
554
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555 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
556 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
557
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558 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
559 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
560 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
561
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562 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
563 object associated with a PC value.
564
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565 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
566 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
567
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568* Go language support.
569 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
570 language.
571
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572* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
573 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
574
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575* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
576 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
577
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578* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
579 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
580 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
581 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
582 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
583 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
584
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585* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
586 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
587 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
588 build/libcpp/expr.c.
589
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UW
590* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
591 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
592
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GB
593* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
594 since December 2007.
595
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JB
596* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
597 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
598 command does. For instance:
599
600 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
601
602 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
603 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
604 created, using the "condition" command.
605
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606* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
607 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
608
481860b3
GB
609* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
610
611* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
612 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
613 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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DE
614 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
615 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
616 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
617 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
618 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 619
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620 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
621 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
622 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
623 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
624 the .gdb_index section.
625
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JB
626* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
627
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628* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
629 target.
630
f3e0e960
SS
631* MI changes
632
633 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
634
37ce89eb
SS
635 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
636
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TT
637* New commands
638
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DE
639 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
640 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
641 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
642
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TT
643 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
644 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
645
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SS
646 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
647 several hits.
648
57651221 649 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
650 C++ and Java objects.
651
06fc020f 652 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 653 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
654 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
655 configured with '--with-python'.
656
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657 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
658 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
659 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
660 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
661 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
662 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
663 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
664
665 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
666 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
667 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
668 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
669
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670 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
671 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
672 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
673 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
674
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TT
675 ** "set print symbol"
676 "show print symbol"
677 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
678 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
679 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
680
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TS
681* Deprecated commands
682
683 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
684 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
685
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KB
686* New targets
687
688Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 689HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 690
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691* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
692 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
693 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
694 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
695 evaluates to true.
696
697* New options
698
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MR
699set mips compression
700show mips compression
701 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
702 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
703 mips16
704 micromips
705 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
706
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707set breakpoint condition-evaluation
708show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 709 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
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710 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
711 available mode.
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712 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
713 target.
714
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JK
715set auto-load off
716 Disable auto-loading globally.
717
718show auto-load
719 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
720
721set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
722show auto-load gdb-scripts
723 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
724
725set auto-load python-scripts on|off
726show auto-load python-scripts
727 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
728
729set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
730show auto-load local-gdbinit
731 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
732
733set auto-load libthread-db on|off
734show auto-load libthread-db
735 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
736
7349ff92 737set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 738show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
739 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
740 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
741 of the directories listed by this option.
742 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
743
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JK
744set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
745show auto-load safe-path
746 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
747 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
748
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JK
749set debug auto-load on|off
750show debug auto-load
751 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
752
d3ce09f5 753set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 754show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
755 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
756 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
757 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
758 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
759
760set dprintf-function <expr>
761show dprintf-function
762set dprintf-channel <expr>
763show dprintf-channel
764 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
765 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
766
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SS
767set disconnected-dprintf on|off
768show disconnected-dprintf
769 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
770 after GDB disconnects.
771
6dea1fbd
JK
772* New configure options
773
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JK
774--with-auto-load-dir
775 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
776 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
777 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
778 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
779 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 780
6dea1fbd
JK
781--with-auto-load-safe-path
782 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 783 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
784
785--without-auto-load-safe-path
786 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
787 security feature.
788
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LM
789* New remote packets
790
74c48cbb
PA
791z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
792
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LM
793 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
794 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
795 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
796 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
797
9b224c5e
PA
798QProgramSignals:
799
800 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
801 program without GDB involvement.
802
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JK
803* New command line options
804
805--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
806 before loading inferior.
807--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
808 execute it before loading inferior.
809
8837a20f
JB
810*** Changes in GDB 7.4
811
f8eba3c6
TT
812* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
813 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
814 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
815 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
816 inferior changes.
817
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JL
818* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
819 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
820
480a3f21
PW
821* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
822 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
823 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
824 target hardware watchpoint.
825
826 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
827 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
828 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
829 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
830
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PM
831* Python scripting
832
32d1c362 833 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 834 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
835 existing one.
836
3a7bf607 837 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
838 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
839 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
840 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
841 now "message", which just prints the error message without
842 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 843
baacfb07 844 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 845 Python API.
713389e0 846
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PM
847 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
848 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 849 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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PM
850 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
851 corresponding value.
852
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PM
853 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
854 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
855 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
856 on GDB start-up.
857
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PM
858 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
859 static_block will return the global and static blocks
860 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
861 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
862
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DE
863 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
864
6839b47f
KP
865 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
866 "gdb.breakpoints".
867
cc72b2a2
KP
868 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
869 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
870 available in the CLI.
871
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PK
872 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
873 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
874 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
875 "some_type.items()".
876
20c168b5
KP
877 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
878 new object file.
879
03c3051a
PK
880 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
881 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
882 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
883 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
884 any anonymous fields.
885
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TT
886* MI changes
887
888 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
889 "solib-event".
890
891 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
892 "=breakpoint-modified".
893
894 ** New command -ada-task-info.
895
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DE
896* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
897 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
898 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
899 lives.
900
901 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
902 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
903 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
904 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
905 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
906
907 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
908 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
909
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DE
910* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
911 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
912 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
913 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
914 use this option to specify where to find it.
915
9c06b0b4
TJB
916* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
917 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
918 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
919 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
920 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
921 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
922 section in the user manual for more details.
923
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JK
924* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
925 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
926 become available after that.
927
71eba9c2 928* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 929
2bda9cc5
JK
930* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
931 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
932 gcc version 4.7.
933
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DE
934* New commands
935
936!SHELL COMMAND
937 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
938 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
939
9c06b0b4
TJB
940* Changed commands
941
942watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
943 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
944 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
945
dbaefcf7
DE
946info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
947 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
948 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
949
71eba9c2 950info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
951 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
952 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
953 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
954 name starts with a hyphen.
955
3065dfb6
SS
956collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
957 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
958 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
959 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
960 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
961 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
962 number of bytes that will be collected.
963
f196051f
SS
964tstart [NOTES]
965 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
966 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
967 setting the variable trace-notes.
968
969tstop [NOTES]
970 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
971 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
972 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
973 trace-stop-notes.
974
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975* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
976 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
977 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
978 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
979 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
980 is running.
981
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SS
982* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
983 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
984 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
985
2bda9cc5
JK
986* New options
987
45cfd468
DE
988set debug dwarf2-read
989show debug dwarf2-read
990 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
991 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
992
993set debug symtab-create
994show debug symtab-create
995 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
996 creation. The default is off.
997
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998set extended-prompt
999show extended-prompt
1000 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1001 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1002 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1003 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1004 prompt is displayed.
1005
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JK
1006set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1007show print entry-values
1008 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1009 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1010 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1011
1012set debug entry-values
1013show debug entry-values
1014 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1015 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1016
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DE
1017set basenames-may-differ
1018show basenames-may-differ
1019 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1020 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1021 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1022 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1023 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1024 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1025 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1026 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1027
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SS
1028set trace-user
1029show trace-user
1030set trace-notes
1031show trace-notes
1032 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1033 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1034 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1035 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1036
1037set trace-stop-notes
1038show trace-stop-notes
1039 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1040 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1041 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1042 started by someone else.
1043
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1044* New remote packets
1045
1046QTEnable
1047
1048 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1049
1050QTDisable
1051
1052 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1053
f196051f
SS
1054QTNotes
1055
1056 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1057
1058qTP
1059
1060 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1061
405f8e94
SS
1062qTMinFTPILen
1063
1064 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1065 be placed.
1066
1a532630
PP
1067* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1068 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1069
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YQ
1070* New targets
1071
1072Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1073
87326c78
DD
1074* New Simulators
1075
1076Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1077
e8d56f18
JB
1078*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1079
1080* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1081
d6e00af6 1082*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1083
60f98dde
MS
1084* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1085 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1086 matches the given regular expression.
1087
eee5b35e
DD
1088* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1089
b716877b
AB
1090* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1091 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1092
aae1c79a
DE
1093* New command line options
1094
1095-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1096 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1097
a86caf66
DE
1098* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1099 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1100
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DE
1101* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1102 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1103 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1104
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TT
1105* GDB now understands thread names.
1106
1107 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1108 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1109
1110 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1111 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1112
f4b8a18d
KW
1113* OpenCL C
1114 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1115 has been integrated into GDB.
1116
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PM
1117* Python scripting
1118
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PM
1119 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1120 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1121 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1122
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1123 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1124 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1125 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1126 and allows for more dynamic content.
1127
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PM
1128 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1129 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1130 have an is_valid method.
1131
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PM
1132 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1133 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1134 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1135
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DE
1136 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1137
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PM
1138 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1139 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1140 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1141 that function like so:
1142
1143 result = some_value (10,20)
1144
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DE
1145 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1146 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1147 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1148
7b51bc51
DE
1149 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1150 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1151 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1152 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1153 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1154
1155 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1156 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1157
99e7ae30
DE
1158 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1159
d8e22779
TT
1160 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1161 selected thread.
1162
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TT
1163 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1164 holds the thread's name.
1165
505500db
SW
1166 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1167 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1168 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1169 The following events are currently supported:
1170 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1171 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1172 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1173
def98928
TT
1174* C++ Improvements:
1175
1176 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1177 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1178
1179 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1180
1181 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1182 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1183 was added to GCC 4.5.
1184
66cb8159
TT
1185 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1186 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1187 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1188 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1189 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1190 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1191
4aac0db7
UW
1192* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1193 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1194 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1195 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1196 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1197
283e6a52
TT
1198* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1199 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1200 execution to a label.
1201
1202* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1203 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1204 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1205 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1206
b56df873 1207* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1208 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1209 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1210 of scope.
1211
ae53ffa4
PA
1212* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1213
1214 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1215 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1216 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1217 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1218 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1219 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1220
1221 (gdb) info threads
1222 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1223
1224 While now you see this:
1225
1226 (gdb) info threads
1227 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1228
1229 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1230 dumps.
1231
1232 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1233 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1234 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1235 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1236
f1310107
TJB
1237* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1238 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1239 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1240 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1241 section in the user manual for more details.
1242
248c9dbc
JB
1243* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1244
1aee7009
JB
1245 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1246 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1247
eb826dc6
MF
1248 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1249
44603653
JB
1250* New native configurations
1251
1252ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1253
91021223
MF
1254* New targets:
1255
1256Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1257
6e1bb179
JB
1258* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1259 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1260 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1261 in the GDB user manual.
1262
50c97f38
TT
1263* Guile support was removed.
1264
448a92bf
MF
1265* New features in the GNU simulator
1266
1267 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1268
66ee2731
MF
1269 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1270
76b8507d 1271*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1272
ba25b921
PA
1273* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1274
1275 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1276 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1277 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1278 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1279 was always disabled for such configurations.
1280
4656f5c6
SW
1281* C++ Improvements:
1282
1283 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1284
1285 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1286 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1287 For example:
1288 namespace A
1289 {
1290 class B { };
1291 void foo (B) { }
1292 }
1293 ...
1294 A::B b
1295 foo(b)
1296 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1297 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1298 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1299
1300 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1301
1302 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1303 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1304 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1305 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1306 entry.
1307 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1308 mentioned flavors of operators.
1309
254e6b9e
DE
1310 ** static const class members
1311
1312 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1313 class definition has been fixed.
1314
711e434b
PM
1315* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1316
1317 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1318 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1319 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1320 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1321 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1322 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1323
0fb4aa4b
PA
1324* Static tracepoints
1325
1326 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1327 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1328 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1329 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1330 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1331 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1332 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1333 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1334 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1335 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1336 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1337 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1338 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1339 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1340 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1341 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1342 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1343 the "New remote packets" section below.
1344
ca11e899
SS
1345* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1346
1347 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1348 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1349 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1350 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1351
1352* Observer mode
1353
1354 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1355 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1356 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1357 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1358 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1359 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1360 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1361
1362* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1363 current thread.
1364
711e434b
PM
1365* New remote packets
1366
1367qGetTIBAddr
1368
1369 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1370
dde08ee1
PA
1371qRelocInsn
1372
1373 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1374 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1375 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1376 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1377 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1378 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1379
0fb4aa4b
PA
1380qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1381
1382 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1383
1384qTSTMat
1385
1386 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1387 program.
1388
1389qXfer:statictrace:read
1390
1391 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1392 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1393 to gdb's qSupported query.
1394
ca11e899
SS
1395QAllow
1396
1397 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1398
1399QTDPsrc
1400
1401 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1402 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1403
3f7b2faa
DE
1404* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1405 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1406 a directory.
1407
d337e9f0
PA
1408* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1409
0fb4aa4b
PA
1410 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1411 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1412 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1413 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1414
1415 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1416 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1417 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1418 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1419 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1420 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1421 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1422
1423 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1424 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1425
c24d0242
PM
1426 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1427
c8d5aac9
L
1428* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1429 it understands register description.
1430
7c953934
TT
1431* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1432
8685c86f
L
1433* X86 general purpose registers
1434
1435 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1436 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1437 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1438 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1439 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1440
95a42b64 1441* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1442 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1443 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1444 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1445 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1446 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1447
8bd10a10
CM
1448* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1449 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1450 in the specified file.
1451
ab38a727
PA
1452* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1453 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1454 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1455 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1456 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1457 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1458 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1459 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1460 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1461 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1462
6149aea9
PA
1463* New commands
1464
f1421989
HZ
1465eval template, expressions...
1466 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1467 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1468
ab38a727
PA
1469set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1470show target-file-system-kind
1471 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1472 names.
1473
6149aea9
PA
1474save breakpoints <filename>
1475 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1476 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1477 definitions, use the `source' command.
1478
1479`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1480is now deprecated.
1481
0fb4aa4b
PA
1482info static-tracepoint-markers
1483 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1484
1485strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1486 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1487 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1488
ca11e899
SS
1489set observer on|off
1490show observer
1491 Enable and disable observer mode.
1492
1493set may-write-registers on|off
1494set may-write-memory on|off
1495set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1496set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1497set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1498set may-interrupt on|off
1499 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1500 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1501 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1502 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1503 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1504 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1505 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1506
1507set record memory-query on|off
1508show record memory-query
1509 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1510 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1511
53a71c06
CR
1512* Changed commands
1513
1514disassemble
1515 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1516
f3e9a817
PM
1517* Python scripting
1518
9279c692
JB
1519** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1520 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1521 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1522 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1523 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1524
adc36818 1525** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1526 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1527 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1528 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1529
fa33c3cd 1530** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1531 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1532
1533** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1534
1535** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1536
967cf477
DE
1537** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1538
8a1ea21f
DE
1539** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1540 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1541 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1542
a7bdde9e
VP
1543* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1544there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1545tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1546regular breakpoints.
1547
05071a4d
PA
1548* New targets
1549
1550ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1551
6aecb9c2
JB
1552* D language support.
1553 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1554 language.
1555
431e49aa
TJB
1556* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1557 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1558 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1559 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1560 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1561
1562* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1563 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1564 conditions of the form:
1565
1566 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1567
1568 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1569 interface mentioned above.
1570
bfbf3774 1571*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1572
4eef138c
TT
1573* C++ Improvements
1574
1575 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1576
1577 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1578 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1579 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1580 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1581 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1582
4eef138c
TT
1583 ** Bug Fixes
1584
1585 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1586 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1587 qualified name.
1588
1589 ** Cast Operators
1590
1591 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1592 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1593
2d1c1221
ME
1594* New targets
1595
1596Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1597Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1598
1599* New Simulators
1600
1601Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1602Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1603
6c95b8df
PA
1604* Multi-program debugging.
1605
1606 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1607 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1608 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1609 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1610 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1611 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1612 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1613 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1614
d5551862
SS
1615* New tracing features
1616
1617 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1618
1619 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1620
1621 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1622 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1623 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1624 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1625 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1626 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1627 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1628 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1629 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1630 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1631
d5551862 1632 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1633
1634 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1635 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1636 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1637 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1638 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1639 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1640 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1641 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1642 the regular trace command.
1643
d5551862
SS
1644 ** Disconnected tracing
1645
1646 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1647 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1648 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1649 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1650 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1651
00bf0b85
SS
1652 ** Trace files
1653
1654 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1655 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1656 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1657 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1658 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1659 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1660 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1661
1662 ** Circular trace buffer
1663
1664 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1665 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1666 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1667 not be available for all target agents.
1668
21a0512e
PP
1669* Changed commands
1670
1671disassemble
1672 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1673 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1674
0fe7935b
DJ
1675info variables
1676 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1677 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1678
fb2e7cb4
JB
1679source
1680 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1681 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1682 support.
1683
1684 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1685 "set script-extension" (see below).
1686
6c95b8df
PA
1687* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1688
399cd161
MS
1689record save [<FILENAME>]
1690 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1691 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1692
1693record restore <FILENAME>
1694 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1695 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1696
6c95b8df
PA
1697add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1698 Add a new inferior.
1699
1700clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1701 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1702 inferior has loaded.
1703
1704remove-inferior ID
1705 Remove an inferior.
1706
1707maint info program-spaces
1708 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1709
9a7071a8
JB
1710set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1711show remote interrupt-sequence
1712 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1713 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1714 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1715 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1716 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1717
1718set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1719show remote interrupt-on-connect
1720 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1721 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1722 Linux kernel.
1723
1724set remotebreak [on | off]
1725show remotebreak
1726Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1727
f61e138d
SS
1728tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1729 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1730
1731info tvariables
1732 List trace state variables and their values.
1733
1734delete tvariable $NAME ...
1735 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1736
6da95a67
SS
1737teval EXPR, ...
1738 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1739 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1740
7a697b8d
SS
1741ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1742 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1743
b0f02ee9
JK
1744* New expression syntax
1745
1746 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1747 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1748
6c95b8df
PA
1749* New options
1750
1751set follow-exec-mode new|same
1752show follow-exec-mode
1753 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1754 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1755 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1756
236f1d4d
SS
1757set default-collect EXPR, ...
1758show default-collect
1759 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1760 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1761 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1762
d5551862
SS
1763set disconnected-tracing
1764show disconnected-tracing
1765 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1766 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1767 upon disconnection.
1768
4daf5ac0
SS
1769set circular-trace-buffer
1770show circular-trace-buffer
1771 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1772 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1773 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1774 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1775
fb2e7cb4
JB
1776set script-extension off|soft|strict
1777show script-extension
1778 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1779 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1780 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1781 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1782 evaluation failed.
1783 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1784
2b71fc8e
JB
1785set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1786show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1787 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1788 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1789 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1790 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1791 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1792 is on.
1793
de2e5182
TT
1794* Python API Improvements
1795
1796 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1797 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1798 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1799
1800 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1801 `is_base_class' attribute.
1802
1803 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1804
1805 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1806 evaluate an expression.
1807
f61e138d
SS
1808* New remote packets
1809
1810QTDV
1811 Define a trace state variable.
1812
1813qTV
1814 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1815
d5551862
SS
1816QTDisconnected
1817 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1818
4daf5ac0
SS
1819QTBuffer:circular
1820 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1821
d5551862
SS
1822qTfP, qTsP
1823 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1824
2d483d34
MS
1825* Bug fixes
1826
1827Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1828
6e0e5977
JB
1829Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1830much more reliable. In particular:
1831 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1832 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1833 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1834 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1835 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1836 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1837 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1838 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1839 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1840 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1841 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1842 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1843 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1844 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1845 non-threaded programs.
1846
93c26624
JK
1847PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1848This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1849libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1850executable program.
1851
abc7453d 1852*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1853
4efc6507
DE
1854* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1855dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1856them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1857for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1858"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1859
782b2b07
SS
1860* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1861breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1862or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1863the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1864for tracepoint actions.
1865
53a71c06
CR
1866* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1867raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1868modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1869
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1870* Process record and replay
1871
1872 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1873 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1874 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1875 execute commands.
1876
64644d9b
MS
1877* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1878step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1879set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1880reverse execution.
1881
b9412953
DD
1882* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1883feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
18842.6.28 or later.
1885
6c7a06a3
TT
1886* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1887target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1888char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1889literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1890U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1891`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1892system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1893the installation instructions for more information.
1894
f1838a98
UW
1895* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1896remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1897with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1898the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1899
55333a84
DE
1900* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1901and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1902
7f6a6314
PM
1903* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1904now complete on file names.
1905
65d12d83
TT
1906* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1907completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1908For instance, consider:
1909
1910 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1911 # struct example variable;
1912 (gdb) p variable.
1913
1914If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1915completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1916
edb3359d
DJ
1917* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1918the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1919
2fae03e8
TT
1920* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1921operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1922macros.
1923
47a3467a 1924* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1925the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1926implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1927
1928* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1929registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1930can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1931and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1932
08388c79
DE
1933* New remote packets
1934
1935qSearch:memory:
1936 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1937
a6f3e723
SL
1938QStartNoAckMode
1939 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1940 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1941 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1942
d7713ae0
EZ
1943vKill
1944 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1945 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1946
07e059b5
VP
1947qXfer:osdata:read
1948 Obtains additional operating system information
1949
47a3467a
PA
1950qXfer:siginfo:read
1951qXfer:siginfo:write
1952 Read or write additional signal information.
1953
060871df
PA
1954* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1955
1956 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1957 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1958 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1959
c055b101 1960* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1961DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1962
1963* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1964and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1965`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1966
31fffb02
CS
1967* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1968with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1969
88d8a8e0
JB
1970* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1971
7f99b190
JB
1972* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1973
ccd213ac
DJ
1974* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1975which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1976
1fddbabb 1977* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1978list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1979
a0ef4274
DJ
1980* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1981conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1982have also been fixed.
1983
bfb8797a 1984* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1985From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1986are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1987
71c25dea
TT
1988* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1989example, given:
1990
1991 template<typename T> class C { };
1992 C<char const *> c;
1993
1994GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1995
1996 ptype C<char const *>
1997 ptype C<char const*>
1998 ptype C<const char *>
1999 ptype C<const char*>
2000
ccd213ac
DJ
2001* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2002
2003 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2004 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2005
7ae0e2a2
UW
2006 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2007 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2008 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2009
a6f3e723
SL
2010 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2011 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2012
da8bd9a3
DJ
2013 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2014 gdbserver.
2015
d70e31dd
DE
2016 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2017 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2018
2019 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2020 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2021 as appropriate.
2022
d57a3c85
TJB
2023* Python scripting
2024
2025 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2026 available is determined at configure time.
2027
d8906c6f
TJB
2028 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2029
aadc346a
JB
2030* Ada tasking support
2031
2032 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2033 been introduced:
2034
2035 info tasks
2036 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2037 info task N
2038 Print detailed information about task number N.
2039 task
2040 Print the task number of the current task.
2041 task N
2042 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2043
adb483fe
DJ
2044* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2045add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2046
2277426b
PA
2047* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2048
2049 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2050 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2051 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2052 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2053 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2054 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2055 below.
2056
08d16641
PA
2057* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2058"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2059information.
2060
e35359c5
UW
2061* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2062to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2063architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2064See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2065more information.
2066
85e747d2
UW
2067* Multi-architecture debugging.
2068
2069 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2070 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2071 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2072 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2073 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2074
2075* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2076use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2077Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2078powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2079--enable-targets configure option.
2080
11ade57a
PA
2081* Non-stop mode debugging.
2082
2083 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2084 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2085 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2086 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2087 section in the user manual for more information.
2088
2089 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2090 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2091 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2092 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2093 extensions on linux targets.
2094
d7713ae0 2095* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2096
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2097catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2098 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2099 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2100 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2101 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2102 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2103 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2104 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2105 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2106
08388c79
DE
2107find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2108 val1 [, val2, ...]
2109 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2110
d57a3c85
TJB
2111maint set python print-stack
2112maint show python print-stack
2113 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2114
2115python [CODE]
2116 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2117
d7713ae0
EZ
2118macro define
2119macro list
2120macro undef
2121 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2122 interactively.
2123
2124info os processes
2125 Show operating system information about processes.
2126
2277426b
PA
2127info inferiors
2128 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2129
2130inferior NUM
2131 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2132
2133detach inferior NUM
2134 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2135
2136kill inferior NUM
2137 Kill inferior number NUM.
2138
d7713ae0
EZ
2139* New options
2140
3285f3fe
UW
2141set spu stop-on-load
2142show spu stop-on-load
2143 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2144
ff1a52c6
UW
2145set spu auto-flush-cache
2146show spu auto-flush-cache
2147 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2148 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2149
d7713ae0
EZ
2150set sh calling-convention
2151show sh calling-convention
2152 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2153
e0a3ce09 2154set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2155show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2156 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2157
2158set disassemble-next-line
2159show disassemble-next-line
2160 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2161 the debuggee stops.
2162
2163set remote noack-packet
2164show remote noack-packet
2165 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2166 under "New remote packets."
2167
2168set remote query-attached-packet
2169show remote query-attached-packet
2170 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2171
2172set remote read-siginfo-object
2173show remote read-siginfo-object
2174 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2175 packet.
2176
2177set remote write-siginfo-object
2178show remote write-siginfo-object
2179 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2180 packet.
2181
40ab02ce
MS
2182set remote reverse-continue
2183show remote reverse-continue
2184 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2185
2186set remote reverse-step
2187show remote reverse-step
2188 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2189
d7713ae0
EZ
2190set displaced-stepping
2191show displaced-stepping
2192 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2193 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2194 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2195
2196set debug displaced
2197show debug displaced
2198 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2199
2200maint set internal-error
2201maint show internal-error
2202 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2203
2204maint set internal-warning
2205maint show internal-warning
2206 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2207
ccd213ac
DJ
2208set exec-wrapper
2209show exec-wrapper
2210unset exec-wrapper
2211 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2212
aad4b048
JB
2213set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2214show multiple-symbols
2215 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2216 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2217 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2218
74960c60
VP
2219set breakpoint always-inserted
2220show breakpoint always-inserted
2221 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2222 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2223 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2224
0428b8f5
DJ
2225set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2226show arm fallback-mode
2227set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2228show arm force-mode
2229 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2230 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2231 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2232 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2233
10568435
JK
2234set disable-randomization
2235show disable-randomization
2236 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2237 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2238 multiple debugging sessions.
2239
d7713ae0
EZ
2240set non-stop
2241show non-stop
2242 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2243 a breakpoint.
2244
b3eb342c 2245set target-async
d7713ae0 2246show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2247 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2248 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2249 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2250 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2251
6c7a06a3
TT
2252set target-wide-charset
2253show target-wide-charset
2254 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2255 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2256
84603566
SL
2257set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2258show tcp auto-retry
2259set tcp connect-timeout
2260show tcp connect-timeout
2261 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2262 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2263 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2264
17a37d48
PP
2265set libthread-db-search-path
2266show libthread-db-search-path
2267 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2268 libthread_db.
2269
d4db2f36
PA
2270set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2271show schedule-multiple
2272 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2273 the current process.
2274
4e5d721f
DE
2275set stack-cache
2276show stack-cache
2277 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2278 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2279 affecting correctness.
2280
910c5da8
JB
2281set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2282show interactive-mode
2283 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2284 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2285 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2286 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2287 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2288
2277426b
PA
2289* Removed commands
2290
2291info forks
2292 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2293 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2294 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2295 command.
2296
2297fork NUM
2298 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2299 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2300 alias for the `fork' command.
2301
2302process PID
2303 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2304 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2305 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2306
2307delete fork NUM
2308 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2309 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2310 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2311 fork' command.
2312
2313detach fork NUM
2314 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2315 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2316 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2317 fork' command.
2318
a80b95ba
TG
2319* New native configurations
2320
2321x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2322
b8bfd3ed
JB
2323x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2324
75a2d5e7
TT
2325* New targets
2326
c28c63d8 2327Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2328x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2329x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2330S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2331
6de3146c
PA
2332* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2333 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2334
d5cbbe6e
JB
2335* Removed commands
2336
2337catch load
2338catch unload
2339 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2340
75feb17d 2341*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2342
af5ca30d
NH
2343* New native configurations
2344
2345NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2346Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2347
2348* New targets
2349
2350NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2351Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2352
7a404eba
PA
2353* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2354
2355 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2356 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2357 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2358 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2359
430ebac9
PA
2360* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2361(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2362
fe6fbf8b 2363* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2364is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2365
2366* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2367including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2368and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2369
10665d76
JB
2370* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2371accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2372more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2373
7cc46491
DJ
2374* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2375
d71340b8
DJ
2376* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2377registers on PowerPC targets.
2378
523c4513
DJ
2379* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2380targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2381
a6b151f1
DJ
2382* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2383commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2384
2d717e4f
DJ
2385* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2386extended-remote mode.
2387
24a836bd 2388* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2389The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2390error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2391The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2392
d0c678e6
UW
2393* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2394building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2395target architectures.
2396
d64a946d
TJB
2397* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2398Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2399now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2400stored in two consecutive float registers.
2401
ee163bf5
VP
2402* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2403breakpoints now.
2404
b93b6ca7 2405* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2406Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2407include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2408 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2409 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2410 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2411 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2412 of an assignment
2413 - Improved command completion in Ada
2414 - Several bug fixes
2415
d001be7a
DJ
2416* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2417process.
2418
a6b151f1
DJ
2419* New commands
2420
6d53d0af
JB
2421set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2422show print frame-arguments
2423 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2424 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2425
a6b151f1
DJ
2426remote put
2427remote get
2428remote delete
2429 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2430
2431* New MI commands
2432
2433-target-file-put
2434-target-file-get
2435-target-file-delete
2436 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2437
2438* New remote packets
2439
2440vFile:open:
2441vFile:close:
2442vFile:pread:
2443vFile:pwrite:
2444vFile:unlink:
2445 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2446
2d717e4f
DJ
2447vAttach
2448 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2449 mode.
2450
2451vRun
2452 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2453
8d5f9c6f 2454*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2455
19d378fc
MS
2456* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2457bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2458Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2459
3a40aaa0
UW
2460* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2461symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2462-Bsymbolic linker option.
2463
a6ec25f2
BW
2464* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2465recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2466is not supported.
2467
6dd09645
JB
2468* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2469frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2470
c9bb8148
DJ
2471* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
247232-bit or 64-bit register values.
2473
0d5de010
DJ
2474* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2475
23181151
DJ
2476* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2477target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2478a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2479
ea37ba09
DJ
2480* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2481automatically displayed as character or string data.
2482
2483* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2484arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2485as strings.
e1f48ead 2486
123dc839
DJ
2487* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2488for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2489only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2490
05a4558a
DJ
2491* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2492iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2493
7c963485
PA
2494* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2495ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2496has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2497
b18be20d
DJ
2498* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2499
0ca420ce
UW
2500* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2501
31d99776
DJ
2502* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2503layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2504segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2505
a4642986
MR
2506* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2507immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2508
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2509* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2510"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2511packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2512where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2513Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2514
2515* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2516(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2517
2518* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2519according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2520
c9bb8148
DJ
2521* New commands
2522
23776285
MR
2523set remoteflow
2524show remoteflow
2525 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2526 when debugging using remote targets.
2527
c9bb8148
DJ
2528set mem inaccessible-by-default
2529show mem inaccessible-by-default
2530 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2531 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2532 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2533 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2534 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2535
2536set breakpoint auto-hw
2537show breakpoint auto-hw
2538 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2539 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2540 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2541 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2542 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2543 including "next" and "finish".
2544
0e420bd8
JB
2545catch exception
2546catch exception unhandled
2547 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2548
2549catch assert
2550 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2551
f822c95b
DJ
2552set sysroot
2553show sysroot
2554 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2555 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2556 an alias to "set sysroot".
2557
83cc5c53
UW
2558info spu
2559 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2560 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2561 architecture.
2562
bd372731
MK
2563* New native configurations
2564
2565OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2566
23181151
DJ
2567set tdesc filename
2568unset tdesc filename
2569show tdesc filename
2570 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2571 not query the target for its built-in description.
2572
c9bb8148
DJ
2573* New targets
2574
54fe9172 2575OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2576MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2577Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2578
6dd09645
JB
2579* New remote packets
2580
2581QPassSignals:
2582 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2583 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2584
23181151
DJ
2585qXfer:features:read:
2586 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2587 features.
6dd09645 2588
83cc5c53
UW
2589qXfer:spu:read:
2590qXfer:spu:write:
2591 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2592 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2593
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2594qXfer:libraries:read:
2595 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2596 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2597 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2598 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2599
483367ee
DJ
2600* Removed targets
2601
2602Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2603
d08950c4
UW
2604alpha*-*-osf1*
2605alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2606d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2607hppa*-*-hiux*
2608i[34567]86-ncr-*
2609i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2610i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2611i[34567]86-*-netware*
2612i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2613i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2614i[34567]86-*-sco*
2615i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2616i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2617i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2618i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2619i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2620i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2621i[34567]86-*-isc*
2622m68*-cisco*-*
2623m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2624mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2625rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2626sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2627
7ce59000
DJ
2628* Other removed features
2629
2630target abug
2631target cpu32bug
2632target est
2633target rom68k
2634
2635 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2636
ea35711c
DJ
2637target hms
2638target e7000
2639target sh3
2640target sh3e
2641
2642 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2643 H8/300.
2644
2645target ocd
2646
2647 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2648 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2649 interfaces.
2650
7ce59000
DJ
2651DWARF 1 support
2652
2653 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2654 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2655
54d61198
DJ
2656Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2657
2658 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2659 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2660 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2661 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2662
ea35711c
DJ
2663MIPS ".pdr" sections
2664
2665 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2666 in debugging information.
2667
2668Scheme support
2669
2670 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2671 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2672
1a69e1e4
DJ
2673set mips stack-arg-size
2674set mips saved-gpreg-size
2675
2676 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2677
6dd09645 2678*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2679
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2680* New targets
2681
2682Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2683Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2684
6aec2e11
DJ
2685* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2686(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2687running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2688
2689* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2690Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2691supported.
2692
17218d91
DJ
2693* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2694broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2695
9ebce043
DJ
2696* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2697stub provides the required support.
2698
7d3d3ece
DJ
2699* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2700longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2701
4f8253f3
JB
2702* New commands
2703
2704set substitute-path
2705unset substitute-path
2706show substitute-path
2707 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2708 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2709 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2710 between compilation and debugging.
2711
9fa66fd7
AS
2712set trace-commands
2713show trace-commands
2714 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2715 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2716 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2717
1f5befc1
DJ
2718* REMOVED features
2719
2720The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2721
2ec3381a
DJ
2722Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2723an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2724
3d00d119
DJ
2725The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2726
be2a5f71
DJ
2727* New remote packets
2728
2729qSupported:
2730 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2731 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2732 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2733 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2734 target.
2735
0876f84a
DJ
2736qXfer:auxv:read:
2737 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2738 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2739
9ebce043
DJ
2740qXfer:memory-map:read:
2741 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2742 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2743
2744vFlashErase:
2745vFlashWrite:
2746vFlashDone:
2747 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2748
0876f84a
DJ
2749* Removed remote packets
2750
2751qPart:auxv:read:
2752 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2753 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2754
e374b601 2755*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2756
96309189
MS
2757* New targets
2758
2759Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2760
2761Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2762
53e5f3cf
AS
2763* New commands
2764
2765init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2766 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2767
ac264b3b
MS
2768The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2769
2770checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2771
2772restart <n> Return the program state to a
2773 previously saved state.
2774
2775info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2776
2777delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2778
2779set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2780 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2781
2782info forks List forks of the user program that
2783 are available to be debugged.
2784
2785fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2786 forks of the user program that are
2787 available to be debugged.
2788
2789delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2790 that are available to be debugged (and
2791 kill the forked process).
2792
2793detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2794 that are available to be debugged (and
2795 allow the process to continue).
2796
3950dc3f
NS
2797* New architecture
2798
2799Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2800
0ea3f30e
DJ
2801* Improved Windows host support
2802
2803GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2804native console support, and remote communications using either
2805network sockets or serial ports.
2806
f79daebb
GM
2807* Improved Modula-2 language support
2808
2809GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2810basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2811pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2812printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2813written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2814GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2815
acab6ab2
MM
2816* REMOVED features
2817
2818The ARM rdi-share module.
2819
f4267320
DJ
2820The Netware NLM debug server.
2821
53e5f3cf 2822*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2823
e0ecbda1
MK
2824* New native configurations
2825
02a677ac 2826OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2827OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2828
d64a6579
KB
2829* New targets
2830
2831Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2832
b33a6190
AS
2833* New command line options
2834
2835--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2836--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2837 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2838--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2839 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2840 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2841 with the --command (-x) option.
2842
11dced61
AC
2843* Deprecated commands removed
2844
2845The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2846removed:
2847
2848 Command Replacement
2849 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2850 othernames set arm disassembler
2851 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2852 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2853 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2854 regs info registers
2855
6fe85783
MK
2856* New BSD user-level threads support
2857
2858It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2859library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2860configurations are:
2861
2862FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2863FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2864OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2865
2866Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2867are not yet supported.
2868
5260ca71
MS
2869* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2870(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2871
e84ecc99
AC
2872* REMOVED configurations and files
2873
2874VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2875Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2876National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2877
31e35378
JB
2878* New "set print array-indexes" command
2879
2880After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2881when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2882behavior.
2883
e85e5c83
MK
2884* VAX floating point support
2885
2886GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2887
d91e9901
AS
2888* User-defined command support
2889
2890In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2891to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2892section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2893
f2cb65ca
MC
2894*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2895
f47b1503
AS
2896* New command line option
2897
2898GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2899debugging.
2900
f2cb65ca
MC
2901* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2902
2903GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2904information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2905by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2906proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2907to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2908
d08c0230
AC
2909* Internationalization
2910
2911When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2912internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2913continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2914
117ea3cf
PH
2915* Ada
2916
2917Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2918implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2919into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2920
d08c0230
AC
2921* New native configurations
2922
2923GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2924
2925* Remote 'p' packet
2926
2927GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2928packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2929
2930* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2931
2932GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2933The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2934features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2935i386 application).
2936
2937GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2938compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2939continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2940configurations:
2941
2942hppa-*-hpux
2943ia64-*-aix
2944mips-*-irix*
2945*-*-lynx
2946mips-*-linux-gnu
2947sds protocol
2948xdr protocol
2949powerpc bdm protocol
2950
2951Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2952made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2953
2954* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2955
2956Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2957been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2958configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2959permanently REMOVED.
2960
2961h8300-*-*
2962mcore-*-*
2963mn10300-*-*
2964ns32k-*-*
2965sh64-*-*
2966v850-*-*
2967
ebb7c577
AC
2968*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2969
2970* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2971
2972When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2973heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2974been fixed.
2975
2976* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2977
2978When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2979fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2980IRIX long double values).
2981
2982* VAX and "next"
2983
2984A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2985command. This problem has been fixed.
2986
860660cb 2987*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2988
0dea2468
AC
2989* Fix for ``many threads''
2990
2991On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2992rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2993error message:
2994
2995 ptrace: No such process.
2996 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2997
2998This problem has been fixed.
2999
2c07db7a
AC
3000* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3001
3002Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3003GDB to dump core).
3004
c23968a2
JB
3005* New ``start'' command.
3006
3007This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3008
71009278
MK
3009* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3010
3011Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3012live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3013platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3014
3015FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3016FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3017NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3018NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3019NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3020OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3021OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3022OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3023OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3024
3c0b7db2
AC
3025* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3026
3027Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3028These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3029of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3030call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3031signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3032
73cc75f3
AC
3033Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3034features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3035include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3036
7243600a
BF
3037* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3038
6f606e1c
MK
3039* New native configurations
3040
97dc871c 3041GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3042OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3043OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3044OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3045OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3046NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3047OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3048
a1b461bf
AC
3049* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3050
3051GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3052The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3053including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3054migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3055compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3056work, was also included.
3057
3058GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3059module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3060
3061h8300-*-*
3062mcore-*-*
3063mn10300-*-*
3064ns32k-*-*
3065sh64-*-*
3066v850-*-*
3067xstormy16-*-*
3068
3069Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3070made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3071
3c7012f5
AC
3072* REMOVED configurations and files
3073
3074Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3075Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3076Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3077Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3078Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3079AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3080Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3081decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3082riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3083sonymips mips-sony-*
3084sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3085
e5fe55f7
AC
3086*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3087
3088* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3089
3090The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3091GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3092command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3093program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3094with GDB".
3095
3096* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3097
3098Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3099libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3100cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3101GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3102shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3103the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3104are created.
3105
3106Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3107
3108* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3109
3110The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3111non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3112compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3113
3114* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3115
3116Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3117wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3118
3119* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3120
3121The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3122permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3123systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3124
3125* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3126
3127Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3128has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3129
3130* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3131
3132GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3133its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3134panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3135
3136* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3137
3138When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3139by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3140not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3141
faae5abe 3142*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3143
9175c9a3
MC
3144* Removed --with-mmalloc
3145
3146Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3147conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3148
3cc87ec0
MK
3149* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3150
3151The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3152the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3153and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3154you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3155
f0424ef6
MK
3156* Revised SPARC target
3157
3158The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3159FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3160support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3161from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3162(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3163
59659be2
ILT
3164* New C++ demangler
3165
3166GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3167names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3168with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3169programs.
3170
9e08b29b
DJ
3171* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3172
3173GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3174arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3175encountered these.
3176
8dfe8985
DC
3177* C++ nested types and namespaces
3178
3179GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3180improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3181is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3182Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3183namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3184"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3185frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3186if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3187GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3188
cced5e27
MK
3189* New native configurations
3190
3191NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3192OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3193OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3194OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3195OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3196
b4b4b794
KI
3197* New debugging protocols
3198
3199M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3200
7989c619
AC
3201* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3202
3203The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3204and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3205tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3206
5994185b
AC
3207* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3208
3209Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3210been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3211configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3212permanently REMOVED.
3213
3214Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3215Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3216Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3217Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3218Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3219AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3220Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3221decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3222riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3223sonymips mips-sony-*
3224sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3225
0ddabb4c
AC
3226* REMOVED configurations and files
3227
3228SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3229SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3230Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3231Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3232H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3233HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3234HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3235HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3236PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3237386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3238Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3239 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3240 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3241SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3242SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3243Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3244Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3245
c7f1390e
DJ
3246*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3247
1fe43d45
AC
3248* Objective-C
3249
3250Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3251integrated into GDB.
3252
e6beb428
AC
3253* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3254
3255DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3256information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3257By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3258backtraces.
3259
3260The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3261have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3262DWARF 2 CFI support.
3263
3264* Hosted file I/O.
3265
3266GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3267file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3268remote protocol documentation for details.
3269
3270* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3271
3272All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3273architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3274to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3275ppc32 on ppc64).
3276
3277* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3278
3279GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3280per-thread variables.
3281
3282* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3283
3284GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3285GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3286
3287* Separate debug info.
3288
3289GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3290automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3291of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3292system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3293and optional debug files.
3294
3295* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3296
3297DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3298describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3299debugger.
3300
3301GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3302for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3303
3304* Java
3305
3306A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3307Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3308considered "useable".
3309
85f8f974
DJ
3310* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3311
3312The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3313commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3314kernel.
3315
0fac0b41
DJ
3316* GDB supports logging output to a file
3317
3318There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3319used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3320
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3321* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3322
3323The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3324disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3325command.
3326
e286caf2 3327* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3328
3329The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3330registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3331
d28f9cdf
DJ
3332* Profiling support
3333
3334A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3335be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3336session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3337"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3338data, for more informative profiling results.
3339
da0f9dcd
AC
3340* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3341
3342The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3343option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3344"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3345
3346Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3347removed.
3348
fb9b6b35
JJ
3349Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3350Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3351Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3352 in a subsequent -var-update.
3353
954a4db8
MK
3354* New native configurations.
3355
3356FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3357
6760f9e6
JB
3358* Multi-arched targets.
3359
b4263afa 3360HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3361Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3362
1b831c93
AC
3363* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3364
3365Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3366been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3367configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3368permanently REMOVED.
3369
8b0e5691 3370Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3371Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3372H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3373HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3374HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3375HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3376PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3377Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3378 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3379 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3380Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3381Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3382
5835abe7
NC
3383* REMOVED configurations and files
3384
3385V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3386Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3387IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3388i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3389i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3390i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3391HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3392 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3393 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3394Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3395Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3396Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3397OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3398I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3399
a094c6fb
AC
3400* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3401
3402The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3403the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3404context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3405address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3406The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3407
299ffc64 3408*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3409
46248966
AC
3410* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3411
3412When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3413`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3414in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3415library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3416shared libs like mad''.
3417
b9d14705 3418* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3419
b9d14705
DJ
3420Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3421the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3422arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3423powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3424
e0e9281e
JB
3425* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3426
3427GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3428and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3429they expand.
3430
dd73b9bb
AC
3431The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3432invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3433
3434The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3435macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3436
e0e9281e
JB
3437Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3438information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3439your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3440information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3441
2250ee0c
CV
3442* Multi-arched targets.
3443
6e3ba3b8
JT
3444DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3445DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3446NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3447National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3448Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3449Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3450
cd9bfe15 3451* New targets.
e33ce519 3452
456f8b9d
DB
3453Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3454
e33ce519 3455
da8ca43d
JT
3456* New native configurations
3457
3458Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3459SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3460MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3461UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3462
cd9bfe15
AC
3463* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3464
3465Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3466been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3467configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3468permanently REMOVED.
3469
92eb23c5 3470Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3471OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3472IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3473Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3474Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3475Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3476i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3477i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3478i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3479HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3480 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3481 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3482I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3483
db034ac5
AC
3484* OBSOLETE languages
3485
3486CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3487
cd9bfe15
AC
3488* REMOVED configurations and files
3489
3490AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3491A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3492AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3493AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3494AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3495
3496testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3497
20f01a46
DH
3498* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3499
3500This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3501commands. The default is 1024.
3502
a5941fbf
MK
3503* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3504
3505Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3506
89743e04
MS
3507* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3508
3509These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3510to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3511from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3512
9fb14e79
JB
3513* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3514
3515The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3516including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3517of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3518
2037aebb
AC
3519*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3520
3521* New targets.
3522
3523Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3524
3525* Bug fixes
3526
3527gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3528mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3529Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3530
3531gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3532dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3533Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3534
3535Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3536Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3537By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3538
3539i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3540avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3541By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3542
37057839 3543*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3544
1a703748
MS
3545* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3546
3547This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3548really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3549In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3550target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3551This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3552(notably embedded) targets.
3553
cefd4ef5
MS
3554* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3555
55241689
AC
3556This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3557process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3558GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3559hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3560
352ed7b4
MS
3561* New command line option
3562
3563GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3564
3565* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3566
3567There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3568command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3569a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3570be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3571open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3572issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3573a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3574it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3575GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3576is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3577
fe419ffc
RE
3578* Changes in ARM configurations.
3579
3580Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3581configuration is fully multi-arch.
3582
eb7cedd9
MK
3583* New native configurations
3584
fe419ffc 3585ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3586x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3587AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3588Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3589
c9f63e6b
CV
3590* New targets
3591
3592Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3593
9b4ff276
AC
3594* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3595
3596Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3597been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3598configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3599permanently REMOVED.
3600
3601AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3602A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3603AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3604AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3605AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3606
b4ceaee6 3607testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3608
e2caac18
AC
3609* REMOVED configurations and files
3610
3611TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3612WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3613PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3614PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3615PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3616Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3617Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3618 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3619SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3620Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3621Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3622ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3623Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3624
c2a727fa
TT
3625* Changes to command line processing
3626
3627The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3628for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3629
467d8519
TT
3630* Changes to key bindings
3631
3632There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3633
7072a954
AC
3634*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3635
3636Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3637
3638Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3639corrupted.
3640
3641Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3642
3643Numerous documentation fixes.
3644
3645Numerous testsuite fixes.
3646
34f47bc4 3647*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3648
3649* New native configurations
3650
3651Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3652x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3653MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3654MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3655ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3656s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3657
bf64bfd6
AC
3658* New targets
3659
def90278 3660Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3661CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3662UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3663
17e78a56 3664* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3665
3666x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3667Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3668Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3669 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3670TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3671WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3672Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3673PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3674PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3675PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3676SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3677Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3678ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3679Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3680
17e78a56
AC
3681stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3682kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3683
7fcca85b
AC
3684Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3685been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3686configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3687permanently REMOVED.
3688
a196c81c 3689* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3690
3691Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3692Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3693Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3694ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3695Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3696ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3697
6d6b80e5 3698* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3699
6d6b80e5 3700GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3701sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3702present.
3703
bf64bfd6
AC
3704* Other news:
3705
e23194cb
EZ
3706* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3707
3708* The MI enabled by default.
3709
3710The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3711revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3712engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3713using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3714which is now deprecated.
3715
3716* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3717
3718GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3719main features are supported:
3720
3721 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3722
3723 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3724 extension;
3725
3726 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3727
3728 - a Pascal expression parser.
3729
3730However, some important features are not yet supported.
3731
3732 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3733
3734 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3735
3736 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3737 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3738
3739 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3740
3741 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3742
3743* Changes in completion.
3744
3745Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3746to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3747users expect at the shell prompt.
3748
3749Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3750`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3751program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3752files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3753be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3754considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3755name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3756
3757`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3758
3759* New platform-independent commands:
3760
3761It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3762hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3763documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3764
3765* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3766
d7275149
MK
3767Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3768revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3769many threads as your system allows you to have.
3770
e23194cb
EZ
3771Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3772
d7275149
MK
3773Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3774multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3775
3776* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3777
3778Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3779
e23194cb
EZ
3780GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3781debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3782supported.)
3783
3784* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3785
3786Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3787breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3788implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3789put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3790and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3791registers.
3792
3793The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3794debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3795watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3796
3797* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3798
3799New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3800the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3801
3802New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3803display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3804IDT.
3805
3806New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3807from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3808New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3809a given linear address.
3810
3811GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3812program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3813which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3814
3815DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3816
6c56c069
EZ
3817It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3818
e23194cb
EZ
3819* Changes in documentation.
3820
3821All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3822Documentation License.
3823
3824Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3825manual.
3826
3827TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3828
3829Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3830manual.
3831
3832The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3833documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3834hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3835
5d6640b1
AC
3836* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3837
3838The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3839``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3840contents of this file.
3841
1a1d8446
AC
3842* gdba.el deleted
3843
3844GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3845
9debab2f 3846*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3847
c63ce875
EZ
3848* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3849
3850Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3851programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3852displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3853greater level of detail.
3854
3855* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3856
3857It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3858bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3859on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3860written.
3861
3862* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3863
3864The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3865necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3866machines ``out of the box''.
3867
3868The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3869possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3870signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3871would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3872interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3873
3874It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3875standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3876even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3877and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3878terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3879
3880The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3881enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3882also works.
3883
3884DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3885GDB.
3886
3887It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3888directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3889times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3890breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3891
ed9a39eb
JM
3892* New native configurations
3893
3894ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3895PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3896
7a292a7a
SS
3897* New targets
3898
96baa820 3899Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3900x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3901PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3902TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3903
085dd6e6
JM
3904* OBSOLETE configurations
3905
3906Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3907Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3908Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3909ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3910Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3911
9debab2f
AC
3912Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3913but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3914these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3915be permanently REMOVED.
3916
5330533d
SS
3917* Gould support removed
3918
3919Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3920
bc9e5bbf
AC
3921* New features for SVR4
3922
3923On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3924without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3925load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3926
3927* Many C++ enhancements
3928
3929C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3930in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3931
adf40b2e
JM
3932* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3933
3934A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3935sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3936with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3937``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3938
3939 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3940 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3941
43e526b9
JM
3942* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3943
3944A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3945expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3946instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3947
3948The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3949added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3950
96baa820
JM
3951* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3952
3953The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3954``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3955include ``set remote P-packet''.
3956
11cf8741
JM
3957* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3958
3959The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3960accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3961``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3962
7876dd43
DB
3963* ``apropos'' command added.
3964
3965The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3966documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3967try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3968
bc9e5bbf
AC
3969* New MI interface
3970
3971A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3972interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3973process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3974"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3975enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3976
3977 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3978
c906108c
SS
3979*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3980
3981* New native configurations
3982
3983HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3984HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3985M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3986
3987* New targets
3988
3989Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3990Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3991Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3992
3993* OBSOLETE configurations
3994
3995Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3996
3997Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3998but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3999these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4000be permanently REMOVED.
4001
4002* ANSI/ISO C
4003
4004As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4005buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4006containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4007use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4008available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4009configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4010information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4011already.
4012
4013* Readline 2.2
4014
4015GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4016
4017* set extension-language
4018
4019You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4020languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4021you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4022 set extension-language .c c++
4023The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4024and their associated languages.
4025
4026* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4027
4028When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4029you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4030PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4031
4032 set processor NAME
4033
4034sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4035following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4036
4037 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4038 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4039 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4040 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4041 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4042 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4043 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4044 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4045 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4046 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4047 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4048
4049At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4050special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4051registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4052only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4053
4054* HP-UX support
4055
4056Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4057more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4058library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4059support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4060for xdb and dbx commands.
4061
4062* Catchpoints
4063
4064HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4065generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4066to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4067
4068This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4069argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4070output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4071
4072* Debugging across forks
4073
4074On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4075in the inferior.
4076
4077* TUI
4078
4079HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4080it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4081configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4082
4083* GDB remote protocol additions
4084
4085A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4086Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4087fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4088allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4089
4090For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4091full 64-bit address. The command
4092
4093 set remoteaddresssize 32
4094
4095can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4096the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4097will be discarded.
4098
4099In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4100command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4101
4102 maint packet heythere
4103
4104sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4105disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4106time.
4107
4108The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4109target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4110downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4111
4112* Tracing can collect general expressions
4113
4114You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4115further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4116doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4117
4118* mask-address variable for Mips
4119
4120For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4121a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4122of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4123
4124* Higher serial baud rates
4125
4126GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4127230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4128to achieve all of these rates.)
4129
4130* i960 simulator
4131
4132The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4133builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4134
4135
4136*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4137
4138* New native configurations
4139
4140Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4141Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4142Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4143PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4144PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4145Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4146Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4147
4148* New targets
4149
4150Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4151Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4152Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4153Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4154MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4155MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4156MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4157Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4158Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4159Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4160NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4161
4162* New debugging protocols
4163
4164ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4165M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4166DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4167PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4168PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4169Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4170
4171* DWARF 2
4172
4173All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4174format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4175information.
4176
4177* Java frontend
4178
4179GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4180only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4181
4182* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4183
4184For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4185loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4186locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4187
4188* Live range splitting
4189
4190GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4191range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4192more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4193
4194* Hurd support
4195
4196GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4197updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4198
4199* ARM Thumb support
4200
4201GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4202instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4203instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4204accordingly.
4205
4206* MIPS16 support
4207
4208GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4209instruction set.
4210
4211* Overlay support
4212
4213GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4214linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4215will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4216control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4217additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4218in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4219
4220* info symbol
4221
4222The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4223the symbol at the specified address.
4224
4225* Trace support
4226
4227The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4228asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4229extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4230includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4231file tracepoint.c for more details.
4232
4233* MIPS simulator
4234
4235Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4236by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4237of most MIPS variants.
4238
4239* Sparc simulator
4240
4241Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4242by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4243Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4244
4245* set architecture
4246
4247For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4248basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4249architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4250the possible architectures.
4251
4252*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4253
4254* New native configurations
4255
4256Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4257M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4258PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4259PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4260PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4261RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4262
4263* New targets
4264
4265ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4266I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4267MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4268MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4269PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4270Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4271Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4272
4273* PowerPC simulator
4274
4275The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4276contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4277PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4278basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4279performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4280
4281* Solaris 2.5
4282
4283GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4284
4285* Windows 95/NT native
4286
4287GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4288To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4289which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4290Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4291ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4292
4293* dont-repeat command
4294
4295If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4296command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4297useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4298extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4299
4300* Send break instead of ^C
4301
4302The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4303rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4304GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4305
4306* Remote protocol timeout
4307
4308The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4309that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4310to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4311
4312* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4313
4314By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4315loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4316stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4317when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4318in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4319
4320Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4321/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4322automatically on hpux10.
4323
4324* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4325
4326Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4327
4328* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4329
4330When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4331may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4332the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4333every character. The default value is 1050.
4334
4335* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4336
4337If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4338a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4339replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4340details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4341remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4342to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4343
4344* Speedups for remote debugging
4345
4346GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4347the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4348and more efficient S-record downloading.
4349
4350* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4351
4352GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4353Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4354
4355*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4356
4357* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4358
4359The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4360can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4361
4362* Remote targets use caching
4363
4364Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4365remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4366it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4367debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4368off' turns the the data cache off.
4369
4370* Remote targets may have threads
4371
4372The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4373in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4374gdb/remote.c for details.
4375
4376* NetROM support
4377
4378If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4379support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4380acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4381write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4382support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4383another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4384sequence is something like
4385
4386 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4387 load <prog>
4388 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4389
4390* Macintosh host
4391
4392GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4393may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4394it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4395available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4396device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4397directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4398scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4399mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4400
4401* Autoconf
4402
4403GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4404but does simplify configuration and building.
4405
4406* hpux10
4407
4408GDB now supports hpux10.
4409
4410*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4411
4412* New native configurations
4413
4414x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4415x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4416NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4417Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4418
4419* New targets
4420
4421A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4422HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4423CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4424PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4425WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4426
4427* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4428
4429GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4430possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4431filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4432the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4433if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4434
4435* Arguments to user-defined commands
4436
4437User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4438Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4439trivial example:
4440define adder
4441 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4442
4443To execute the command use:
4444adder 1 2 3
4445
4446Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4447Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4448use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4449
4450* New `if' and `while' commands
4451
4452This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4453commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4454expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4455execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4456terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4457`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4458if the expression is zero.
4459
4460* Fortran source language mode
4461
4462GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4463Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4464variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4465with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4466Fortran compilers.
4467
4468* Better HPUX support
4469
4470Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4471running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4472processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4473for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4474that behavior do the following before running the program:
4475
4476 adb -w a.out
4477 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4478 control-d
4479
4480This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4481To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4482
4483 adb -w a.out
4484 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4485 control-d
4486
4487You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4488the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4489external linkage.
4490
4491GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4492HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4493
4494* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4495
4496You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4497commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4498current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4499"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4500associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4501configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4502
4503* New DOS host serial code
4504
4505This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4506no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4507a PC's serial port.
4508
4509*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4510
4511* New "complete" command
4512
4513This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4514were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4515
4516* Trailing space optional in prompt
4517
4518"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4519allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4520
4521* Breakpoint hit counts
4522
4523"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4524has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4525can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4526to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4527less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4528that breakpoint.
4529
4530* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4531
4532"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4533an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4534arrays actually contain only short strings.
4535
4536* Shared library breakpoints
4537
4538In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4539breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4540
4541* Hardware watchpoints
4542
4543There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4544targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4545
55241689 4546Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4547
4548* Annotations
4549
4550Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4551and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4552
4553* Improved Irix 5 support
4554
4555GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4556
4557* Improved HPPA support
4558
4559GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4560
4561* New native configurations
4562
4563Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4564HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4565Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4566RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4567
4568* New targets
4569
4570OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4571MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4572Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4573
4574* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4575
4576There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4577This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4578
4579* Fixes
4580
4581As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4582and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4583
4584*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4585
4586* Irix 5 is now supported
4587
4588* HPPA support
4589
4590GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4591to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4592GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4593of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4594can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4595
4596
4597*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4598
4599* User visible changes:
4600
4601* Remote Debugging
4602
4603The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4604target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4605debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4606integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4607debugging info for the mips target).
4608
4609* DEC Alpha native support
4610
4611GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4612debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4613work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4614Alpha-specific notes.
4615
4616* Preliminary thread implementation
4617
4618GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4619
4620* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4621
4622This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4623to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4624for details).
4625
4626* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4627
4628This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4629mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4630call methods, ...etc.
4631
4632*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4633
4634 * User visible changes:
4635
4636Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4637supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4638other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4639somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4640
4641Filename completion now works.
4642
4643When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4644arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4645addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4646
4647All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4648vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4649should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4650your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4651to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4652
4653 * DEC alpha support
4654
4655This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4656cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4657
4658
4659*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4660
4661 * Testsuite
4662
4663This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4664The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4665via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4666
4667 * C++ demangling
4668
4669'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4670emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4671Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4672disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4673use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4674
4675 * Simulators
4676
4677GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4678So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4679Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4680
4681 * New targets supported
4682
4683H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4684H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4685SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4686Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4687IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4688
4689Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4690version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4691GO32 memory extender.
4692
4693 * New remote protocols
4694
4695MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4696
4697 * New source languages supported
4698
4699This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4700used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4701into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4702
4703
4704*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4705
4706 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4707
4708GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4709version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4710University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4711compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4712format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4713(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4714
4715Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4716
4717 * Faster and better demangling
4718
4719We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4720demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4721character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4722only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4723This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4724increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4725symbol lookups.
4726
4727`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4728from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4729compiler does not actually implement.
4730
4731 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4732
4733In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4734inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4735recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4736very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4737The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4738circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4739fix.
4740
4741The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4742release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4743
4744 * Improved configure script
4745
4746The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4747you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4748host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4749done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4750
4751We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4752version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4753`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4754The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4755only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4756We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4757
4758 * Documentation improvements
4759
4760There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4761produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4762before submitting changes.
4763
4764The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4765M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4766`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4767you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4768a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4769
4770*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4771We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4772been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4773or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4774`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4775around this problem.
4776
4777 * New features
4778
4779GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4780the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4781`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4782the target program.
4783
4784The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4785how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4786
4787 * New native hosts supported
4788
4789HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4790386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4791
4792 * New targets supported
4793
4794AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4795
4796 * New file formats supported
4797
4798BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4799HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4800
4801 * Major bug fixes
4802
4803Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4804
4805We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4806printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4807
4808We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4809for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4810release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4811
4812You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4813will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4814
4815We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4816for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4817especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4818libraries.
4819
4820The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4821information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4822command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4823any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4824when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4825
4826 * Internal improvements
4827
4828GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4829debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4830
4831GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4832Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4833symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4834contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4835shared code that handles any of them.
4836
4837 * New command line options
4838
4839We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4840
4841 * Mmalloc licensing
4842
4843The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4844General Public License.
4845
4846*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4847
4848 * Host/native/target split
4849
4850GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4851hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4852target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4853local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4854ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4855
4856The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4857GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4858is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4859code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4860any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4861built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4862handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4863
4864GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4865It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4866plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4867
4868 * New hosts supported
4869
4870HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4871386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4872386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4873
4874 * New targets supported
4875
4876Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
487768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4878
4879 * New native hosts supported
4880
4881386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4882 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4883386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4884
4885 * New file formats supported
4886
4887BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4888supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4889format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4890
4891 * New commands
4892
4893`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4894`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4895These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4896
4897`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4898
4899You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4900scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4901prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4902executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4903
4904 * C++ improvements
4905
4906We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4907info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4908symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4909
4910Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4911
4912 * Major bug fixes
4913
4914The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4915fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4916by the compiler.
4917
4918We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4919support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4920
4921John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4922slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4923that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4924purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4925the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4926mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4927
4928Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4929about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4930completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4931we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4932
4933 * AMD 29k support
4934
4935A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4936specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4937calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4938usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4939in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4940
4941We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4942Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4943of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4944resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4945
4946 * Remote interfaces
4947
4948We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4949with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4950message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4951This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4952needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4953breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4954each instruction being stepped through.
4955
4956The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4957registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4958
4959There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4960find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4961Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4962processor with a serial port.
4963
4964 * Configuration
4965
4966Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4967`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4968supported, and what files each one uses.
4969
4970 * Library changes
4971
4972There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4973disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4974Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4975disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4976
4977The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4978Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4979can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4980grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4981
4982 * Documentation
4983
4984The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4985reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4986as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4987encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4988system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4989bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4990
4991And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4992
4993
4994*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4995
4996 * Better support for C++ function names
4997
4998GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4999names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5000(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5001single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5002Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5003
5004GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5005the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5006You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5007lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5008for the list of formats.
5009
5010 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5011
5012Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5013C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5014directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5015can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5016usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5017about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5018this problem.)
5019
5020 * New 'maintenance' command
5021
5022All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5023the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5024can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5025
5026 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5027 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5028 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5029 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5030 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5031 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5032
5033The following commands are new:
5034
5035 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5036 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5037 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5038
5039 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5040
5041We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5042(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5043be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5044read after argv processing.
5045
5046 * New hosts supported
5047
5048Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5049
55241689 5050GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5051
5052We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5053is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5054for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5055masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5056fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5057It costs extra.
5058
5059 * New targets supported
5060
5061Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5062
5063 * More smarts about finding #include files
5064
5065GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5066all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5067greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5068especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5069the one that contains your sources.
5070
5071We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5072breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5073try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5074
5075 * Interesting infernals change
5076
5077GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5078section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5079target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5080stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5081
5082 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5083
5084There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5085 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5086 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5087
5088See the ChangeLog for details.
5089
5090*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5091
5092 * New machines supported (host and target)
5093
5094IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5095
5096SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5097
5098 * New malloc package
5099
5100GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5101Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5102capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5103This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5104pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5105more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5106
5107 * info proc
5108
5109The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5110'help info proc' for details.
5111
5112 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5113
5114The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5115Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5116possible.
5117
5118 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5119
5120Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5121support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5122conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5123environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5124that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5125in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5126
5127 * Cross byte order fixes
5128
5129Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5130targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5131
5132 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5133
5134If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5135system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5136`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5137program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5138called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5139Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5140and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5141the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5142option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5143starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5144
5145You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5146the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5147information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5148slower, but makes future operations faster.
5149
5150The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5151build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5152A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5153use is:
5154
5155 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5156
5157The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5158It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5159shared across multiple host platforms.
5160
5161 * longjmp() handling
5162
5163GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5164siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5165all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5166platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5167
5168 * Solaris 2.0
5169
5170Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5171this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5172reading symbols.
5173
5174 * Bug fixes
5175
5176As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5177People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5178crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5179
5180*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5181
5182 * New machines supported (host and target)
5183
5184SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5185 (except core files)
5186BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5187Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5188
5189 * New machines supported (target)
5190
5191AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5192
5193 * C++ support
5194
5195GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5196The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5197per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5198
5199GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5200`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5201extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5202good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5203will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5204released.
5205
5206 * New features for SVR4
5207
5208GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5209shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5210only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5211
5212The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5213on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5214it prints the address mappings of the process.
5215
5216If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5217bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5218
5219 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5220
5221Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5222now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5223skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5224make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5225same code linked statically.
5226
5227 * New Getopt
5228
5229GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5230version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5231continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5232Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5233added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5234future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5235
5236 * Bugs fixed
5237
5238The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5239Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5240See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5241
5242
5243*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5244
5245 * New machines supported (host and target)
5246
5247Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5248NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5249Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5250
5251 * Almost SCO Unix support
5252
5253We had hoped to support:
5254SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5255(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5256that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5257about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5258
5259 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5260
5261GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5262debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5263is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5264send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5265reqired (if any).
5266
5267 * New Readline
5268
5269GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5270is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5271required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5272
5273 * Bugs fixed
5274
5275The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5276Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5277See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5278
5279 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5280
5281GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5282supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5283symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5284
5285Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5286mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5287debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5288mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5289version 2.
5290
5291Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5292really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5293line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5294variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5295situation somewhat.
5296
5297When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5298However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5299methods.
5300
5301We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5302DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5303encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5304
5305
5306*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5307
5308 * Improved configuration
5309
5310Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5311Porting BFD is simpler.
5312
5313 * Stepping improved
5314
5315The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5316of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5317in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5318function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5319
5320 * Bug fixing
5321
5322Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5323
5324 * New host supported (not target)
5325
5326Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5327
5328
5329*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5330
5331 * Multiple source language support
5332
5333GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5334It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5335and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5336language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5337You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5338`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5339
5340 * GDB and Modula-2
5341
5342GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5343currently under development at the State University of New York at
5344Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5345continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5346
5347Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5348debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5349symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5350
5351There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5352in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5353
5354 * set write on/off
5355
5356GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5357a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5358the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5359by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5360effect immediately.
5361
5362 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5363
5364When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5365shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5366The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5367examining core files.
5368
5369 * set listsize
5370
5371You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5372The default is 10.
5373
5374 * New machines supported (host and target)
5375
5376SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5377Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5378Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5379
5380 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5381
5382IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5383
5384 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5385
5386AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5387AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5388Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5389
5390 * New remote interfaces
5391
5392AMD 29000 Adapt
5393AMD 29000 Minimon
5394
5395
5396*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5397
5398 * New Facilities
5399
5400Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5401
5402Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5403target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5404is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5405remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5406remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5407also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5408using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5409stub on the target system.
5410
5411New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5412
5413GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5414library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5415object file types such as a.out and coff.
5416
5417There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5418refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5419
5420
5421 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5422
5423All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5424by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5425
5426For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5427``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5428Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5429
5430What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5431print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5432will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5433all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5434
5435confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5436 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5437 it is already running. Default is ON.
5438
5439editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5440 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5441 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5442 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5443 Default is ON.
5444
5445history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5446 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5447 or the value of the environment variable
5448 GDBHISTFILE.
5449
5450history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5451 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5452 HISTSIZE.
5453
5454history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5455 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5456 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5457
5458history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5459 history expansion will be performed on
5460 command line input. The default is OFF.
5461
5462radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5463 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5464 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5465
5466height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5467 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5468 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5469 variable TERM.
5470
5471width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5472 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5473 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5474 variable TERM.
5475
5476Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5477``set width'' instead.
5478
5479print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5480 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5481 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5482 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5483
5484print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5485 is OFF.
5486
5487print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5488 "raw" form if off.
5489
5490print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5491 like instructions.
5492
5493print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5494
5495
5496 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5497
5498The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5499new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5500are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5501window.
5502
5503
5504 * Support for Shared Libraries
5505
5506GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5507Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5508before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5509happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5510At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5511from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5512shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5513It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5514
5515sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5516 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5517 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5518
5519info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5520
5521
5522 * Watchpoints
5523
5524A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5525expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5526tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5527quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5528problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5529more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5530
5531watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5532
5533info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5534
5535delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5536disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5537enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5538
5539
5540 * C++ multiple inheritance
5541
5542When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5543for C++ programs.
5544
5545 * C++ exception handling
5546
5547Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5548ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5549the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5550handler's context).
5551
5552catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5553 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5554 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5555
5556info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5557 current stack frame.
5558
5559
5560 * Minor command changes
5561
5562The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5563command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5564is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5565
5566The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5567at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5568frames without printing.
5569
5570 * New directory command
5571
5572'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5573The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5574about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5575with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5576find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5577
5578 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5579
5580For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5581for more details.
5582
5583GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5584two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5585Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5586where the program that you are debugging will run.
ca8941bb
WT
5587
5588 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.