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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.10
5
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6* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
7
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8* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
9 when using the Intel(R) Processor Trace recording format.
10
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11* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
12 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
13 clients.
14
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15* New commands
16
17maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
18maint show target-non-stop
19 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
20 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
21 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
22
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23maint set bfd-sharing
24maint show bfd-sharing
25 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
26
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27* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
28 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
29 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
30 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
31 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
32 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
33
7c79d316 34*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 35
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36* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
37 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
38 including advance SIMD instructions.
39
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40* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
41
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42* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
43 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
44 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
45 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
46 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
47 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
48 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 49
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50* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
51 cpu information :
52 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
53
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54* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
55 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
56 remote serial I/O.
57
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58* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
59 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
60 and may include things like its command line arguments.
61
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62* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
63 is now available on all platforms.
64
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65* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
66 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
67 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
68 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
69 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
70 backward compatibility.
71
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72* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
73 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
74 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
75 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
76
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77* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
78 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
79 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
80 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
81 packets" below.
82
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83* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
84
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85* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
86
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87* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
88 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
89 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
90 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
91 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
92 See "New remote packets" below.
93
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94* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
95 available register groups, including target specific groups.
96
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97* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
98 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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99 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
100 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
101 are ignored.
b58c513b 102
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103* Guile Scripting
104
105 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
106
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107* Python Scripting
108
109 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
110 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
111 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 112 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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113 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
114 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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115 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
116 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
117 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 118
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119* New commands
120
121maint print symbol-cache
122 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
123
124maint print symbol-cache-statistics
125 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
126
127maint flush-symbol-cache
128 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
129
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130maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
131maint show target-non-stop
132 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
133 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
134 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
135
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136record btrace bts
137record bts
138 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
139
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140compile print
141 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
142
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143tui enable
144tui disable
145 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
146
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147show mpx bound
148set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
149 Support for bound table investigation on Intel(R) MPX enabled applications.
150
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151record btrace pt
152record pt
153 Start branch trace recording using Intel(R) Processor Trace format.
154
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155maint info btrace
156 Print information about branch tracing internals.
157
158maint btrace packet-history
159 Print the raw branch tracing data.
160
161maint btrace clear-packet-history
162 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
163
164maint btrace clear
165 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
166 anew by the next "record" command.
167
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168* New options
169
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170set debug dwarf-die
171 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
172show debug dwarf-die
173 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
174
175set debug dwarf-read
176 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
177show debug dwarf-read
178 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
179
180maint set dwarf always-disassemble
181 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
182maint show dwarf always-disassemble
183 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
184
185maint set dwarf max-cache-age
186 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
187maint show dwarf max-cache-age
188 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
189
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190set debug dwarf-line
191show debug dwarf-line
192 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
193
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194set max-completions
195show max-completions
196 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
197 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
198 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
199 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
200
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201set history remove-duplicates
202show history remove-duplicates
203 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
204
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205maint set symbol-cache-size
206maint show symbol-cache-size
207 Control the size of the symbol cache.
208
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209set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
210 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
211 BTS format.
212 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
213 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
214
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215set debug linux-namespaces
216show debug linux-namespaces
217 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
218
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219set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
220 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
221 Intel(R) Processor Trace format.
222 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
223 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
224
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225maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
226 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
227 packet history.
228
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229* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
230 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
231
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232* Python/Guile scripting
233
234 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
235 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
236
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237* New remote packets
238
239qXfer:btrace-conf:read
240 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
241
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242Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
243 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
244
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245Qbtrace:pt
246 Enable Intel(R) Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
247 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
248 qSupported query.
249
250Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
251 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel(R) Processor
252 Trace format.
253
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254swbreak stop reason
255 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
256 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
257 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
258 mode operation.
259
260hwbreak stop reason
261 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
262 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
263
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264vFile:fstat:
265 Return information about files on the remote system.
266
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267qXfer:exec-file:read
268 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
269 create a process running on the remote system.
270
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271vFile:setfs:
272 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
273 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
274 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
275 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
276
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277fork stop reason
278 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
279
280vfork stop reason
281 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
282
283vforkdone stop reason
284 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
285 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
286
287fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
288 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
289 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
290 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
291 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
292 whether these features are enabled.
293
294* Extended-remote fork events
295
296 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
297 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
298 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
299 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
300
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301* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
302 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
303 the btrace record target.
304 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
305
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306* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
307 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
308
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309* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
310 targets.
311
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312* Removed command line options
313
314-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
315
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316* Removed targets and native configurations
317
318HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
319Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
320
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321* New configure options
322
323--with-intel-pt
324 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
325 Intel(R) Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
326
327--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
328 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
329 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
330 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
331
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332*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
333
334* Python Scripting
335
336 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
337
3b2f13ff 338*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 339
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340* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
341
5f3b99cf 342* Python Scripting
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343
344 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
345 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
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346 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
347 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 348 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
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349 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
350 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 351 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
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352 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
353 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 354 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 355 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 356
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357 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
358 inferior.
359
360 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
361 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
362 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
363 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
364
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365* New Python-based convenience functions:
366
367 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
368 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
369 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
370 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
371
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372* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
373 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
374 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
375 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
376 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
377 interface with this new feature are:
378
379 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
380 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
381
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382* New commands
383
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384demangle [-l language] [--] name
385 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
386 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
387 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
388 as "maint demangler-warning".
389
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390queue-signal signal-name-or-number
391 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
392
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393add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
394 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
395 scripts.
396
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397maint print user-registers
398 List all currently available "user" registers.
399
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400compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
401 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
402 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
403
404compile file [-r|-raw] filename
405 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
406 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
407 provided.
408
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409* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
410 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
411 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
412 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
413 at resume time.
414
415* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
416 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
417 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
418 switched threads meanwhile.
419
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420* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
421
422 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
423 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
424 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
425 is now the default mode.
426
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427* New options
428
429set debug symbol-lookup
430show debug symbol-lookup
431 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
432
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433* MI changes
434
435 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
436 inferiors that have exited.
437
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438* New targets
439
440MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
441
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442* Removed targets
443
444Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
445
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446Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
447SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
448SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
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449VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
450VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 451
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452* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
453 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
454 its alias "share", instead.
455
919b9a93 456*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 457
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458* New command line options
459
460-D data-directory
461 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
462
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463* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
464 as specified in ISO C99.
465
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466* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
467 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 468
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469* Guile scripting
470
471 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
472 available is determined at configure time.
473 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
474 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
475
476* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
477
478guile [code]
479gu [code]
480 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
481
482guile-repl
483gr
484 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
485
486info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
487 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
488
489* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
490 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
491
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492* New options
493
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494set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
495show print symbol-loading
496 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
497 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
498 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
499 becomes less useful.
500
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501set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
502show guile print-stack
503 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
504
505set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
506show auto-load guile-scripts
507 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
508
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509maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
510maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
511 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
512 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
513 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
514 usage of this option.
515
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516set auto-connect-native-target
517
518 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
519 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
520 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
521
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522set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
523show record btrace replay-memory-access
524 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
525
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526maint set target-async (on|off)
527maint show target-async
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528 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
529 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 530 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 531 occurring only in synchronous mode.
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532
533set mi-async (on|off)
534show mi-async
535 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
536 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
537
538* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
539 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
540
541* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
542 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
543 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
544 "set target-async on" command.
545
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546* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
547
548 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
549 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
550 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
551 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
552 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
553
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554* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
555 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
556 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
557
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558* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
559 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
560 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
561 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
562 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
563 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
564 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
565
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566* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
567 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
568
066ce621 569* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
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570 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
571 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 572
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573* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
574 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
575 memory or registers.
576
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577* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
578
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579* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
580 remote. It now works with all targets.
581
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582* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
583 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
584 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
585 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
586 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
587 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
588 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
589 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
590 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
591 target-stack".
592
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593* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
594 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
595 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
596
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597* GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
598
599* Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
600 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
601 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
602
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603* New remote packets
604
605qXfer:btrace:read's annex
606 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
607 branch trace incrementally.
608
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609* Python Scripting
610
611 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
612 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
613 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
614 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
615 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
616 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
617 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
618 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 619
36c24d95
UW
620* New targets
621PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
622
95060284
JB
623* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
624 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
625 its alias "share", instead.
626
7f3c0343
JB
627* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
628 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
629 instead.
630
329ea579
PA
631* MI changes
632
633 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
634 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
635 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
636 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
637 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
638 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
639 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
640 commands and CLI execution commands.
641
b7bba001 642*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 643
33a97bbe
OJ
644* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
645 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
646 recording has been added.
647
08248ca9
SDJ
648* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
649
73869dc2
DE
650* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
651 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
652
a280dbd1
SDJ
653* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
654 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
655 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
656 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
657 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
658 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
659 "void".
660
52e260a3
DE
661* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
662
9f948660
SDJ
663* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
664
901461f8
PA
665* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
666 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
667 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
668 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
669
670 (gdb) p $rax
671 $1 = <not saved>
672
673 (gdb) info registers rax
674 rax <not saved>
675
676 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
677 "*value not available*".
678
caf26be9
SB
679* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
680 to binaries.
681
1e611234
PM
682* Python scripting
683
684 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 685 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 686 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
687 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
688 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 689 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 690
a1217d97
SL
691* New targets
692
693Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
694Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 695Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 696
2659903b
JK
697* Removed native configurations
698
699Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
700been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
701
702arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
703i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
704i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
705i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
706m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
707sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
708vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
709
bd712aed 710* New commands:
b340913d
TT
711catch rethrow
712 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
713maint check-psymtabs
714 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
715maint check-symtabs
716 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
717maint expand-symtabs
718 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 719
dccca75d
EZ
720show configuration
721 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
722
bd712aed
DE
723maint set|show per-command
724maint set|show per-command space
725maint set|show per-command time
726maint set|show per-command symtab
727 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
728
98297bf6
NB
729remove-symbol-file FILENAME
730remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
731 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
732 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
733 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
734
58d06528
JB
735info exceptions
736info exceptions REGEXP
737 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
738 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
739 are listed.
740
bd3eecc3
PA
741* New options
742
8fb8eb5c
DE
743set debug symfile off|on
744show debug symfile
745 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
746 symbol tables within those files
747
e7045703
DE
748set print raw frame-arguments
749show print raw frame-arguments
750 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
751 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
752
bd3eecc3
PA
753set remote trace-status-packet
754show remote trace-status-packet
755 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
756
a1217d97
SL
757set debug nios2
758show debug nios2
759 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
760
c1e36e3e
PA
761set range-stepping
762show range-stepping
763 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
764
98882a26
PA
765set startup-with-shell
766show startup-with-shell
767 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
768 directly.
769
29453a14
YQ
770set code-cache
771show code-cache
772 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
773 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
774
1c2e4450
PA
775* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
776 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
777 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
778 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
779 "set height 0".
780
db0fec5c
DE
781* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
782 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
783 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
784
dccca75d
EZ
785* New command-line options
786--configuration
787 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
788
d0353e76
YQ
789* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
790 buffer in Common Trace Format.
791
b292c783
JK
792* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
793 GDB command gcore.
794
6e72ca20
TT
795* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
796
b340913d
TT
797* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
798 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
799
800* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
801 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
802
0c557179
SDJ
803* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
804 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
805 due to an uncaught signal.
806
d0353e76
YQ
807* MI changes
808
403cb6b1 809 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
810 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
811 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 812
6b7cbff1
JB
813 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
814 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
815
2ea126fa
JB
816 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
817 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
818 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
819 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
820 "undefined-command-error-code".
821
d0353e76
YQ
822 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
823 Trace Format now.
824
c5867ab6
HZ
825 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
826
c898adb7
YQ
827 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
828 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
829 are displayed.
830
dc673c81
YQ
831 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
832 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
833
6211c335
YQ
834 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
835 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
836 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
837
5713b9b5
JB
838 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
839 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
840 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
841 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
842 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
843 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 844
40555925
JB
845 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
846 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
847
58d06528
JB
848 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
849 the new "info exceptions" command.
850
0201faac
JB
851* New system-wide configuration scripts
852 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
853 configuration scripts for the following systems:
854 ** ElinOS
855 ** Wind River Linux
856
c1e36e3e
PA
857* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
858 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
859 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
860 below.
861
28a93511
YQ
862* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
863 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
864
4ac33720
UW
865* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
866 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
867 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
868
c1e36e3e
PA
869* New remote packets
870
871vCont;r
872
873 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
874 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
875 involvemement at each single-step.
876
7f91dbec
GB
877qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
878 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
879 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
880 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
881 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
882 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
883 speedup.
884
c2d6af84
PA
885* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
886
887 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
888 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
889
28a93511
YQ
890 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
891 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
892 trace state variables.
893
7a60ad40
YQ
894 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
895 target.
896
6fbe845e
AB
897* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
898 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
899
9058cc3a
TG
900* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
901
0d12017b
JB
902* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
903 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
904 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
905 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
906
2d450646 907*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 908
59ea5688
MM
909* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
910 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
911 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
912 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
913
914set|show record full insn-number-max
915set|show record full stop-at-limit
916set|show record full memory-query
917
918* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
919 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
920 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
921 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
922 This new recording method can be enabled using:
923
924record btrace
925
926 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
927 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
928
929* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
930 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
931 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
932
933record instruction-history prints the execution history at
934 instruction granularity
935
936record function-call-history prints the execution history at
937 function granularity
938
543bf33d
AT
939* New native configurations
940
51d66578 941ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 942FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 943x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 944Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 945
249729c4
JB
946* New targets
947
51d66578
MS
948ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
949ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 950Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 951x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 952Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 953
e64e0392
DE
954* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
955 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
956 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
957 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
958 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
959 --data-directory command-line option.
960
07540c15
DE
961* New command line options:
962
963-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
964 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
965
e93a8774
TT
966* Removed command line options
967
968-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
969 Emacs.
970
53342f27
TT
971* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
972 type formatting.
973
451b7c33
TT
974* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
975
a72c3253
DE
976* Python scripting
977
978 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
979
d7de8e3c
TT
980 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
981
18a9fc12
TT
982 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
983
9a27f2c6
PK
984 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
985
bea883fd
SCR
986 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
987 of architecture in the Python API.
988
989 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
990 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
991
a72c3253
DE
992* New Python-based convenience functions:
993
994 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
995 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
996 ** $_strlen(str)
997 ** $_regex(str, regex)
998
f3c8a52a
JK
999* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1000 given an argument.
1001
1605ef26
TT
1002* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1003 default for GCC since November 2000.
1004
504b36fd
YQ
1005* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1006
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1007* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1008 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1009
23a80689
JB
1010* New configure options
1011
1012--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1013 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1014 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1015 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1016 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1017 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1018--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1019 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1020 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1021
d6b28940
TT
1022* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1023
ab04a2af
TT
1024catch signal
1025 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1026 conditions to be attached.
1027
d6b28940
TT
1028maint info bfds
1029 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1030
8315665e
YPK
1031python-interactive [command]
1032pi [command]
1033 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1034 and print the result of expressions.
1035
1036py [command]
1037 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1038
18a9fc12
TT
1039enable type-printer [name]...
1040disable type-printer [name]...
1041 Enable or disable type printers.
1042
aa9259cc
TS
1043* Removed commands
1044
1045 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1046 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1047 instead.
1048
53342f27
TT
1049* New options
1050
1051set print type methods (on|off)
1052show print type methods
1053 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1054 The default is to show them.
1055
1056set print type typedefs (on|off)
1057show print type typedefs
1058 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1059 The default is to show them.
1060
1b56eb55
JK
1061set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1062show filename-display
1063 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1064 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1065
e9f1758d
PA
1066set trace-buffer-size
1067show trace-buffer-size
1068 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1069
a46c1e42
PA
1070set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1071show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1072 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1073
be9a8770
PA
1074set debug aarch64
1075show debug aarch64
1076 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1077 The default is off.
1078
1079set debug coff-pe-read
1080show debug coff-pe-read
1081 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1082 exported symbols.
1083
1084set debug mach-o
1085show debug mach-o
1086 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1087 processing.
1088
1089set debug notification
1090show debug notification
1091 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1092
5b9afe8a
YQ
1093* MI changes
1094
1095 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1096 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1097 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1098 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1099 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1100 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1101 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1102 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1103 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1104 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1105 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1106 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1107 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1108 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1109 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1110 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1111 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1112 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1113 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1114 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1115 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1116 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1117 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1118 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1119 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1120
608e2dbb
TT
1121* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1122 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1123 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1124 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1125
f6f899bf
HAQ
1126* New remote packets
1127
1128QTBuffer:size
1129 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1130 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1131
10782d74
MM
1132Qbtrace:bts
1133 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1134 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1135 qSupported query.
1136
1137Qbtrace:off
1138 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1139 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1140
1141qXfer:btrace:read
1142 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1143 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1144
80c8d323 1145*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1146
1b3371b1
L
1147* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1148 for more x32 ABI info.
1149
d0e64392
MR
1150* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1151
4cc0665f
MR
1152* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1153
85d4a676
SS
1154* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1155 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1156 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1157 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1158 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1159 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1160 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1161 "info os msg" lists message queues
1162 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1163
55aa24fb
SDJ
1164* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1165 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1166 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1167 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1168 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1169 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1170
72508ac0
PO
1171* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1172 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1173 record/replay support.
1174
16899756
DE
1175* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1176
4795f398
DE
1177* Python scripting
1178
7d74f244
DE
1179 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1180 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1181
4795f398
DE
1182 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1183
50897289
TT
1184 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1185 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1186
64e7d9dd
TT
1187 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1188
1189 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1190 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1191
f0823d2c
TT
1192 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1193 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1194 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1195 symbol's value.
1196
7b282c5a
SCR
1197 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1198 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1199
a20ee7a4
SCR
1200 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1201 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1202 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1203
7efc75aa
SCR
1204 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1205 object associated with a PC value.
1206
ee0bf529
SCR
1207 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1208 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1209
a766d390
DE
1210* Go language support.
1211 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1212 language.
1213
e0f9f062
DE
1214* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1215 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1216
217bff3e
JK
1217* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1218 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1219
cafec441
TT
1220* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1221 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1222 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1223 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1224 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1225 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1226
4aac40c8
TT
1227* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1228 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1229 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1230 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1231
d99bd577
UW
1232* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1233 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1234
53fe1783
GB
1235* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1236 since December 2007.
1237
e41eec66
JB
1238* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1239 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1240 command does. For instance:
1241
1242 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1243
1244 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1245 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1246 created, using the "condition" command.
1247
5808517f
YQ
1248* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1249 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1250
481860b3
GB
1251* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1252
1253* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1254 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1255 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1256 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1257 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1258 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1259 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1260 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1261
156942c7
DE
1262 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1263 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1264 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1265 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1266 the .gdb_index section.
1267
927fbba6
JB
1268* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1269
20388dd6
YQ
1270* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1271 target.
1272
f3e0e960
SS
1273* MI changes
1274
1275 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1276
37ce89eb
SS
1277 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1278
edcc5120
TT
1279* New commands
1280
e615022a
DE
1281 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1282 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1283 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1284
edcc5120
TT
1285 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1286 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1287
816338b5
SS
1288 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1289 several hits.
1290
57651221 1291 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1292 C++ and Java objects.
1293
06fc020f 1294 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1295 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1296 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1297 configured with '--with-python'.
1298
bf88dd68
JK
1299 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1300 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1301 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1302 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1303 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1304 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1305 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1306
1307 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1308 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1309 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1310 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1311
e7e0cddf
SS
1312 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1313 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1314 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1315 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1316
9cb709b6
TT
1317 ** "set print symbol"
1318 "show print symbol"
1319 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1320 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1321 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1322
2d4c29c5
TS
1323* Deprecated commands
1324
1325 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1326 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1327
a58b110a
KB
1328* New targets
1329
1330Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1331HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1332
72895ff6
LM
1333* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1334 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1335 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1336 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1337 evaluates to true.
1338
1339* New options
1340
4cc0665f
MR
1341set mips compression
1342show mips compression
1343 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1344 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1345 mips16
1346 micromips
1347 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1348
72895ff6
LM
1349set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1350show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1351 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1352 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1353 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1354 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1355 target.
1356
bf88dd68
JK
1357set auto-load off
1358 Disable auto-loading globally.
1359
1360show auto-load
1361 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1362
1363set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1364show auto-load gdb-scripts
1365 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1366
1367set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1368show auto-load python-scripts
1369 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1370
1371set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1372show auto-load local-gdbinit
1373 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1374
1375set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1376show auto-load libthread-db
1377 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1378
7349ff92 1379set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1380show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1381 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1382 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1383 of the directories listed by this option.
1384 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1385
bccbefd2
JK
1386set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1387show auto-load safe-path
1388 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1389 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1390
4dc84fd1
JK
1391set debug auto-load on|off
1392show debug auto-load
1393 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1394
d3ce09f5 1395set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1396show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1397 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1398 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1399 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1400 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1401
1402set dprintf-function <expr>
1403show dprintf-function
1404set dprintf-channel <expr>
1405show dprintf-channel
1406 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1407 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1408
d3ce09f5
SS
1409set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1410show disconnected-dprintf
1411 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1412 after GDB disconnects.
1413
6dea1fbd
JK
1414* New configure options
1415
7349ff92
JK
1416--with-auto-load-dir
1417 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1418 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1419 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1420 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1421 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1422
6dea1fbd
JK
1423--with-auto-load-safe-path
1424 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1425 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1426
1427--without-auto-load-safe-path
1428 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1429 security feature.
1430
72895ff6
LM
1431* New remote packets
1432
74c48cbb
PA
1433z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1434
72895ff6
LM
1435 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1436 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1437 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1438 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1439
9b224c5e
PA
1440QProgramSignals:
1441
1442 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1443 program without GDB involvement.
1444
8320cc4f
JK
1445* New command line options
1446
1447--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1448 before loading inferior.
1449--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1450 execute it before loading inferior.
1451
8837a20f
JB
1452*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1453
f8eba3c6
TT
1454* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1455 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1456 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1457 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1458 inferior changes.
1459
1bfeeb0f
JL
1460* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1461 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1462
480a3f21
PW
1463* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1464 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1465 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1466 target hardware watchpoint.
1467
1468 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1469 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1470 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1471 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1472
3a7bf607
PM
1473* Python scripting
1474
32d1c362 1475 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1476 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1477 existing one.
1478
3a7bf607 1479 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1480 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1481 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1482 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1483 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1484 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1485
baacfb07 1486 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1487 Python API.
713389e0 1488
fa3a4f15
PM
1489 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1490 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1491 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1492 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1493 corresponding value.
1494
5e239b84
PM
1495 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1496 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1497 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1498 on GDB start-up.
1499
9df2fbc4
PM
1500 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1501 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1502 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1503 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1504
457e09f0
DE
1505 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1506
6839b47f
KP
1507 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1508 "gdb.breakpoints".
1509
cc72b2a2
KP
1510 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1511 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1512 available in the CLI.
1513
84ad80e6
PK
1514 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1515 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1516 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1517 "some_type.items()".
1518
20c168b5
KP
1519 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1520 new object file.
1521
03c3051a
PK
1522 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1523 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1524 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1525 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1526 any anonymous fields.
1527
7376e450
TT
1528* MI changes
1529
1530 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1531 "solib-event".
1532
1533 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1534 "=breakpoint-modified".
1535
1536 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1537
98a5dd13
DE
1538* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1539 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1540 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1541 lives.
1542
1543 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1544 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1545 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1546 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1547 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1548
1549 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1550 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1551
478aac75
DE
1552* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1553 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1554 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1555 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1556 use this option to specify where to find it.
1557
9c06b0b4
TJB
1558* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1559 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1560 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1561 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1562 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1563 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1564 section in the user manual for more details.
1565
03f2bd59
JK
1566* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1567 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1568 become available after that.
1569
71eba9c2 1570* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1571
2bda9cc5
JK
1572* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1573 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1574 gcc version 4.7.
1575
ed59ded5
DE
1576* New commands
1577
1578!SHELL COMMAND
1579 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1580 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1581
9c06b0b4
TJB
1582* Changed commands
1583
1584watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1585 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1586 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1587
dbaefcf7
DE
1588info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1589 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1590 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1591
71eba9c2 1592info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1593 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1594 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1595 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1596 name starts with a hyphen.
1597
3065dfb6
SS
1598collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1599 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1600 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1601 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1602 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1603 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1604 number of bytes that will be collected.
1605
f196051f
SS
1606tstart [NOTES]
1607 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1608 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1609 setting the variable trace-notes.
1610
1611tstop [NOTES]
1612 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1613 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1614 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1615 trace-stop-notes.
1616
d248b706
KY
1617* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1618 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1619 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1620 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1621 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1622 is running.
1623
405f8e94
SS
1624* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1625 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1626 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1627
2bda9cc5
JK
1628* New options
1629
45cfd468
DE
1630set debug dwarf2-read
1631show debug dwarf2-read
1632 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1633 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1634
1635set debug symtab-create
1636show debug symtab-create
1637 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1638 creation. The default is off.
1639
baacfb07
PM
1640set extended-prompt
1641show extended-prompt
1642 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1643 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1644 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1645 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1646 prompt is displayed.
1647
2bda9cc5
JK
1648set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1649show print entry-values
1650 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1651 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1652 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1653
1654set debug entry-values
1655show debug entry-values
1656 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1657 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1658
c011a4f4
DE
1659set basenames-may-differ
1660show basenames-may-differ
1661 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1662 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1663 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1664 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1665 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1666 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1667 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1668 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1669
f196051f
SS
1670set trace-user
1671show trace-user
1672set trace-notes
1673show trace-notes
1674 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1675 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1676 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1677 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1678
1679set trace-stop-notes
1680show trace-stop-notes
1681 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1682 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1683 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1684 started by someone else.
1685
d248b706
KY
1686* New remote packets
1687
1688QTEnable
1689
1690 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1691
1692QTDisable
1693
1694 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1695
f196051f
SS
1696QTNotes
1697
1698 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1699
1700qTP
1701
1702 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1703
405f8e94
SS
1704qTMinFTPILen
1705
1706 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1707 be placed.
1708
1a532630
PP
1709* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1710 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1711
11315641
YQ
1712* New targets
1713
1714Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1715
87326c78
DD
1716* New Simulators
1717
1718Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1719
e8d56f18
JB
1720*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1721
1722* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1723
d6e00af6 1724*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1725
60f98dde
MS
1726* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1727 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1728 matches the given regular expression.
1729
eee5b35e
DD
1730* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1731
b716877b
AB
1732* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1733 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1734
aae1c79a
DE
1735* New command line options
1736
1737-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1738 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1739
a86caf66
DE
1740* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1741 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1742
99e7ae30
DE
1743* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1744 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1745 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1746
4694da01
TT
1747* GDB now understands thread names.
1748
1749 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1750 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1751
1752 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1753 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1754
f4b8a18d
KW
1755* OpenCL C
1756 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1757 has been integrated into GDB.
1758
585d1eb8
PM
1759* Python scripting
1760
da5d4055
PM
1761 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1762 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1763 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1764
9a6f1302
PM
1765 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1766 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1767 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1768 and allows for more dynamic content.
1769
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PM
1770 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1771 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1772 have an is_valid method.
1773
350c6c65
PM
1774 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1775 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1776 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1777
6e6fbe60
DE
1778 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1779
585d1eb8
PM
1780 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1781 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1782 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1783 that function like so:
1784
1785 result = some_value (10,20)
1786
0e3509db
DE
1787 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1788 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1789 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1790
7b51bc51
DE
1791 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1792 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1793 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1794 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1795 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1796
1797 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1798 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1799
99e7ae30
DE
1800 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1801
d8e22779
TT
1802 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1803 selected thread.
1804
4694da01
TT
1805 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1806 holds the thread's name.
1807
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SW
1808 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1809 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1810 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1811 The following events are currently supported:
1812 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1813 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1814 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1815
def98928
TT
1816* C++ Improvements:
1817
1818 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1819 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1820
1821 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1822
1823 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1824 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1825 was added to GCC 4.5.
1826
66cb8159
TT
1827 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1828 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1829 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1830 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1831 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1832 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1833
4aac0db7
UW
1834* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1835 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1836 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1837 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1838 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1839
283e6a52
TT
1840* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1841 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1842 execution to a label.
1843
1844* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1845 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1846 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1847 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1848
b56df873 1849* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1850 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1851 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1852 of scope.
1853
ae53ffa4
PA
1854* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1855
1856 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1857 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1858 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1859 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1860 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1861 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1862
1863 (gdb) info threads
1864 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1865
1866 While now you see this:
1867
1868 (gdb) info threads
1869 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1870
1871 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1872 dumps.
1873
1874 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1875 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1876 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1877 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1878
f1310107
TJB
1879* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1880 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1881 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1882 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1883 section in the user manual for more details.
1884
248c9dbc
JB
1885* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1886
1aee7009
JB
1887 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1888 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1889
eb826dc6
MF
1890 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1891
44603653
JB
1892* New native configurations
1893
1894ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1895
91021223
MF
1896* New targets:
1897
1898Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1899
6e1bb179
JB
1900* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1901 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1902 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1903 in the GDB user manual.
1904
50c97f38
TT
1905* Guile support was removed.
1906
448a92bf
MF
1907* New features in the GNU simulator
1908
1909 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1910
66ee2731
MF
1911 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1912
76b8507d 1913*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1914
ba25b921
PA
1915* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1916
1917 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1918 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1919 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1920 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1921 was always disabled for such configurations.
1922
4656f5c6
SW
1923* C++ Improvements:
1924
1925 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1926
1927 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1928 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1929 For example:
1930 namespace A
1931 {
1932 class B { };
1933 void foo (B) { }
1934 }
1935 ...
1936 A::B b
1937 foo(b)
1938 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1939 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1940 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1941
1942 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1943
1944 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1945 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1946 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1947 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1948 entry.
1949 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1950 mentioned flavors of operators.
1951
254e6b9e
DE
1952 ** static const class members
1953
1954 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1955 class definition has been fixed.
1956
711e434b
PM
1957* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1958
1959 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1960 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1961 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1962 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1963 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1964 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1965
0fb4aa4b
PA
1966* Static tracepoints
1967
1968 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1969 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1970 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1971 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1972 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1973 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1974 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1975 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1976 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1977 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1978 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1979 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1980 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1981 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1982 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1983 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1984 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1985 the "New remote packets" section below.
1986
ca11e899
SS
1987* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1988
1989 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1990 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1991 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1992 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1993
1994* Observer mode
1995
1996 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1997 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1998 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1999 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2000 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2001 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2002 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2003
2004* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2005 current thread.
2006
711e434b
PM
2007* New remote packets
2008
2009qGetTIBAddr
2010
2011 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2012
dde08ee1
PA
2013qRelocInsn
2014
2015 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2016 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2017 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2018 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2019 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2020 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2021
0fb4aa4b
PA
2022qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2023
2024 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2025
2026qTSTMat
2027
2028 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2029 program.
2030
2031qXfer:statictrace:read
2032
2033 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2034 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2035 to gdb's qSupported query.
2036
ca11e899
SS
2037QAllow
2038
2039 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2040
2041QTDPsrc
2042
2043 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2044 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2045
3f7b2faa
DE
2046* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2047 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2048 a directory.
2049
d337e9f0
PA
2050* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2051
0fb4aa4b
PA
2052 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2053 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2054 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2055 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2056
2057 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2058 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2059 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2060 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2061 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2062 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2063 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2064
2065 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2066 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2067
c24d0242
PM
2068 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2069
c8d5aac9
L
2070* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2071 it understands register description.
2072
7c953934
TT
2073* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2074
8685c86f
L
2075* X86 general purpose registers
2076
2077 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2078 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2079 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2080 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2081 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2082
95a42b64 2083* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2084 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2085 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2086 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2087 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2088 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2089
8bd10a10
CM
2090* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2091 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2092 in the specified file.
2093
ab38a727
PA
2094* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2095 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2096 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2097 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2098 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2099 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2100 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2101 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2102 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2103 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2104
6149aea9
PA
2105* New commands
2106
f1421989
HZ
2107eval template, expressions...
2108 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2109 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2110
ab38a727
PA
2111set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2112show target-file-system-kind
2113 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2114 names.
2115
6149aea9
PA
2116save breakpoints <filename>
2117 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2118 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2119 definitions, use the `source' command.
2120
2121`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2122is now deprecated.
2123
0fb4aa4b
PA
2124info static-tracepoint-markers
2125 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2126
2127strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2128 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2129 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2130
ca11e899
SS
2131set observer on|off
2132show observer
2133 Enable and disable observer mode.
2134
2135set may-write-registers on|off
2136set may-write-memory on|off
2137set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2138set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2139set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2140set may-interrupt on|off
2141 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2142 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2143 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2144 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2145 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2146 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2147 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2148
2149set record memory-query on|off
2150show record memory-query
2151 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2152 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2153
53a71c06
CR
2154* Changed commands
2155
2156disassemble
2157 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2158
f3e9a817
PM
2159* Python scripting
2160
9279c692
JB
2161** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2162 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2163 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2164 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2165 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2166
adc36818 2167** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2168 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2169 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2170 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2171
fa33c3cd 2172** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2173 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2174
2175** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2176
2177** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2178
967cf477
DE
2179** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2180
8a1ea21f
DE
2181** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2182 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2183 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2184
a7bdde9e
VP
2185* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2186there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2187tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2188regular breakpoints.
2189
05071a4d
PA
2190* New targets
2191
2192ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2193
6aecb9c2
JB
2194* D language support.
2195 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2196 language.
2197
431e49aa
TJB
2198* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2199 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2200 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2201 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2202 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2203
2204* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2205 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2206 conditions of the form:
2207
2208 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2209
2210 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2211 interface mentioned above.
2212
bfbf3774 2213*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2214
4eef138c
TT
2215* C++ Improvements
2216
2217 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2218
2219 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2220 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2221 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2222 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2223 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2224
4eef138c
TT
2225 ** Bug Fixes
2226
2227 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2228 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2229 qualified name.
2230
2231 ** Cast Operators
2232
2233 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2234 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2235
2d1c1221
ME
2236* New targets
2237
2238Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2239Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2240
2241* New Simulators
2242
2243Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2244Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2245
6c95b8df
PA
2246* Multi-program debugging.
2247
2248 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2249 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2250 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2251 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2252 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2253 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2254 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2255 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2256
d5551862
SS
2257* New tracing features
2258
2259 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2260
2261 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2262
2263 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2264 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2265 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2266 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2267 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2268 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2269 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2270 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2271 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2272 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2273
d5551862 2274 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2275
2276 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2277 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2278 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2279 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2280 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2281 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2282 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2283 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2284 the regular trace command.
2285
d5551862
SS
2286 ** Disconnected tracing
2287
2288 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2289 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2290 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2291 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2292 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2293
00bf0b85
SS
2294 ** Trace files
2295
2296 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2297 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2298 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2299 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2300 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2301 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2302 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2303
2304 ** Circular trace buffer
2305
2306 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2307 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2308 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2309 not be available for all target agents.
2310
21a0512e
PP
2311* Changed commands
2312
2313disassemble
2314 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2315 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2316
0fe7935b
DJ
2317info variables
2318 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2319 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2320
fb2e7cb4
JB
2321source
2322 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2323 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2324 support.
2325
2326 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2327 "set script-extension" (see below).
2328
6c95b8df
PA
2329* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2330
399cd161
MS
2331record save [<FILENAME>]
2332 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2333 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2334
2335record restore <FILENAME>
2336 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2337 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2338
6c95b8df
PA
2339add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2340 Add a new inferior.
2341
2342clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2343 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2344 inferior has loaded.
2345
2346remove-inferior ID
2347 Remove an inferior.
2348
2349maint info program-spaces
2350 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2351
9a7071a8
JB
2352set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2353show remote interrupt-sequence
2354 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2355 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2356 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2357 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2358 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2359
2360set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2361show remote interrupt-on-connect
2362 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2363 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2364 Linux kernel.
2365
2366set remotebreak [on | off]
2367show remotebreak
2368Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2369
f61e138d
SS
2370tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2371 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2372
2373info tvariables
2374 List trace state variables and their values.
2375
2376delete tvariable $NAME ...
2377 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2378
6da95a67
SS
2379teval EXPR, ...
2380 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2381 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2382
7a697b8d
SS
2383ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2384 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2385
b0f02ee9
JK
2386* New expression syntax
2387
2388 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2389 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2390
6c95b8df
PA
2391* New options
2392
2393set follow-exec-mode new|same
2394show follow-exec-mode
2395 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2396 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2397 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2398
236f1d4d
SS
2399set default-collect EXPR, ...
2400show default-collect
2401 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2402 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2403 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2404
d5551862
SS
2405set disconnected-tracing
2406show disconnected-tracing
2407 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2408 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2409 upon disconnection.
2410
4daf5ac0
SS
2411set circular-trace-buffer
2412show circular-trace-buffer
2413 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2414 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2415 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2416 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2417
fb2e7cb4
JB
2418set script-extension off|soft|strict
2419show script-extension
2420 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2421 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2422 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2423 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2424 evaluation failed.
2425 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2426
2b71fc8e
JB
2427set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2428show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2429 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2430 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2431 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2432 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2433 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2434 is on.
2435
de2e5182
TT
2436* Python API Improvements
2437
2438 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2439 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2440 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2441
2442 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2443 `is_base_class' attribute.
2444
2445 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2446
2447 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2448 evaluate an expression.
2449
f61e138d
SS
2450* New remote packets
2451
2452QTDV
2453 Define a trace state variable.
2454
2455qTV
2456 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2457
d5551862
SS
2458QTDisconnected
2459 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2460
4daf5ac0
SS
2461QTBuffer:circular
2462 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2463
d5551862
SS
2464qTfP, qTsP
2465 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2466
2d483d34
MS
2467* Bug fixes
2468
2469Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2470
6e0e5977
JB
2471Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2472much more reliable. In particular:
2473 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2474 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2475 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2476 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2477 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2478 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2479 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2480 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2481 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2482 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2483 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2484 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2485 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2486 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2487 non-threaded programs.
2488
93c26624
JK
2489PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2490This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2491libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2492executable program.
2493
abc7453d 2494*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2495
4efc6507
DE
2496* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2497dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2498them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2499for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2500"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2501
782b2b07
SS
2502* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2503breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2504or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2505the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2506for tracepoint actions.
2507
53a71c06
CR
2508* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2509raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2510modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2511
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2512* Process record and replay
2513
2514 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2515 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2516 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2517 execute commands.
2518
64644d9b
MS
2519* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2520step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2521set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2522reverse execution.
2523
b9412953
DD
2524* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2525feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
25262.6.28 or later.
2527
6c7a06a3
TT
2528* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2529target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2530char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2531literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2532U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2533`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2534system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2535the installation instructions for more information.
2536
f1838a98
UW
2537* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2538remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2539with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2540the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2541
55333a84
DE
2542* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2543and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2544
7f6a6314
PM
2545* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2546now complete on file names.
2547
65d12d83
TT
2548* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2549completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2550For instance, consider:
2551
2552 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2553 # struct example variable;
2554 (gdb) p variable.
2555
2556If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2557completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2558
edb3359d
DJ
2559* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2560the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2561
2fae03e8
TT
2562* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2563operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2564macros.
2565
47a3467a 2566* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2567the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2568implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2569
2570* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2571registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2572can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2573and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2574
08388c79
DE
2575* New remote packets
2576
2577qSearch:memory:
2578 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2579
a6f3e723
SL
2580QStartNoAckMode
2581 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2582 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2583 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2584
d7713ae0
EZ
2585vKill
2586 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2587 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2588
07e059b5
VP
2589qXfer:osdata:read
2590 Obtains additional operating system information
2591
47a3467a
PA
2592qXfer:siginfo:read
2593qXfer:siginfo:write
2594 Read or write additional signal information.
2595
060871df
PA
2596* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2597
2598 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2599 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2600 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2601
c055b101 2602* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2603DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2604
2605* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2606and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2607`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2608
31fffb02
CS
2609* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2610with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2611
88d8a8e0
JB
2612* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2613
7f99b190
JB
2614* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2615
ccd213ac
DJ
2616* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2617which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2618
1fddbabb 2619* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2620list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2621
a0ef4274
DJ
2622* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2623conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2624have also been fixed.
2625
bfb8797a 2626* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2627From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2628are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2629
71c25dea
TT
2630* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2631example, given:
2632
2633 template<typename T> class C { };
2634 C<char const *> c;
2635
2636GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2637
2638 ptype C<char const *>
2639 ptype C<char const*>
2640 ptype C<const char *>
2641 ptype C<const char*>
2642
ccd213ac
DJ
2643* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2644
2645 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2646 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2647
7ae0e2a2
UW
2648 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2649 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2650 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2651
a6f3e723
SL
2652 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2653 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2654
da8bd9a3
DJ
2655 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2656 gdbserver.
2657
d70e31dd
DE
2658 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2659 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2660
2661 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2662 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2663 as appropriate.
2664
d57a3c85
TJB
2665* Python scripting
2666
2667 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2668 available is determined at configure time.
2669
d8906c6f
TJB
2670 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2671
aadc346a
JB
2672* Ada tasking support
2673
2674 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2675 been introduced:
2676
2677 info tasks
2678 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2679 info task N
2680 Print detailed information about task number N.
2681 task
2682 Print the task number of the current task.
2683 task N
2684 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2685
adb483fe
DJ
2686* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2687add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2688
2277426b
PA
2689* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2690
2691 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2692 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2693 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2694 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2695 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2696 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2697 below.
2698
08d16641
PA
2699* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2700"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2701information.
2702
e35359c5
UW
2703* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2704to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2705architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2706See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2707more information.
2708
85e747d2
UW
2709* Multi-architecture debugging.
2710
2711 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2712 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2713 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2714 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2715 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2716
2717* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2718use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2719Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2720powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2721--enable-targets configure option.
2722
11ade57a
PA
2723* Non-stop mode debugging.
2724
2725 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2726 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2727 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2728 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2729 section in the user manual for more information.
2730
2731 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2732 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2733 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2734 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2735 extensions on linux targets.
2736
d7713ae0 2737* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2738
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2739catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2740 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2741 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2742 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2743 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2744 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2745 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2746 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2747 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2748
08388c79
DE
2749find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2750 val1 [, val2, ...]
2751 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2752
d57a3c85
TJB
2753maint set python print-stack
2754maint show python print-stack
2755 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2756
2757python [CODE]
2758 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2759
d7713ae0
EZ
2760macro define
2761macro list
2762macro undef
2763 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2764 interactively.
2765
2766info os processes
2767 Show operating system information about processes.
2768
2277426b
PA
2769info inferiors
2770 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2771
2772inferior NUM
2773 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2774
2775detach inferior NUM
2776 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2777
2778kill inferior NUM
2779 Kill inferior number NUM.
2780
d7713ae0
EZ
2781* New options
2782
3285f3fe
UW
2783set spu stop-on-load
2784show spu stop-on-load
2785 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2786
ff1a52c6
UW
2787set spu auto-flush-cache
2788show spu auto-flush-cache
2789 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2790 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2791
d7713ae0
EZ
2792set sh calling-convention
2793show sh calling-convention
2794 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2795
e0a3ce09 2796set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2797show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2798 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2799
2800set disassemble-next-line
2801show disassemble-next-line
2802 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2803 the debuggee stops.
2804
2805set remote noack-packet
2806show remote noack-packet
2807 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2808 under "New remote packets."
2809
2810set remote query-attached-packet
2811show remote query-attached-packet
2812 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2813
2814set remote read-siginfo-object
2815show remote read-siginfo-object
2816 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2817 packet.
2818
2819set remote write-siginfo-object
2820show remote write-siginfo-object
2821 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2822 packet.
2823
40ab02ce
MS
2824set remote reverse-continue
2825show remote reverse-continue
2826 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2827
2828set remote reverse-step
2829show remote reverse-step
2830 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2831
d7713ae0
EZ
2832set displaced-stepping
2833show displaced-stepping
2834 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2835 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2836 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2837
2838set debug displaced
2839show debug displaced
2840 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2841
2842maint set internal-error
2843maint show internal-error
2844 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2845
2846maint set internal-warning
2847maint show internal-warning
2848 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2849
ccd213ac
DJ
2850set exec-wrapper
2851show exec-wrapper
2852unset exec-wrapper
2853 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2854
aad4b048
JB
2855set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2856show multiple-symbols
2857 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2858 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2859 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2860
74960c60
VP
2861set breakpoint always-inserted
2862show breakpoint always-inserted
2863 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2864 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2865 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2866
0428b8f5
DJ
2867set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2868show arm fallback-mode
2869set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2870show arm force-mode
2871 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2872 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2873 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2874 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2875
10568435
JK
2876set disable-randomization
2877show disable-randomization
2878 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2879 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2880 multiple debugging sessions.
2881
d7713ae0
EZ
2882set non-stop
2883show non-stop
2884 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2885 a breakpoint.
2886
b3eb342c 2887set target-async
d7713ae0 2888show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2889 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2890 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2891 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2892 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2893
6c7a06a3
TT
2894set target-wide-charset
2895show target-wide-charset
2896 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2897 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2898
84603566
SL
2899set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2900show tcp auto-retry
2901set tcp connect-timeout
2902show tcp connect-timeout
2903 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2904 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2905 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2906
17a37d48
PP
2907set libthread-db-search-path
2908show libthread-db-search-path
2909 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2910 libthread_db.
2911
d4db2f36
PA
2912set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2913show schedule-multiple
2914 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2915 the current process.
2916
4e5d721f
DE
2917set stack-cache
2918show stack-cache
2919 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2920 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2921 affecting correctness.
2922
910c5da8
JB
2923set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2924show interactive-mode
2925 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2926 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2927 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2928 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2929 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2930
2277426b
PA
2931* Removed commands
2932
2933info forks
2934 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2935 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2936 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2937 command.
2938
2939fork NUM
2940 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2941 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2942 alias for the `fork' command.
2943
2944process PID
2945 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2946 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2947 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2948
2949delete fork NUM
2950 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2951 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2952 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2953 fork' command.
2954
2955detach fork NUM
2956 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2957 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2958 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2959 fork' command.
2960
a80b95ba
TG
2961* New native configurations
2962
2963x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2964
b8bfd3ed
JB
2965x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2966
75a2d5e7
TT
2967* New targets
2968
c28c63d8 2969Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2970x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2971x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2972S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2973
6de3146c
PA
2974* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2975 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2976
d5cbbe6e
JB
2977* Removed commands
2978
2979catch load
2980catch unload
2981 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2982
75feb17d 2983*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2984
af5ca30d
NH
2985* New native configurations
2986
2987NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2988Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2989
2990* New targets
2991
2992NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2993Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2994
7a404eba
PA
2995* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2996
2997 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2998 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2999 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3000 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3001
430ebac9
PA
3002* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3003(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3004
fe6fbf8b 3005* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3006is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3007
3008* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3009including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3010and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3011
10665d76
JB
3012* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3013accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3014more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3015
7cc46491
DJ
3016* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3017
d71340b8
DJ
3018* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3019registers on PowerPC targets.
3020
523c4513
DJ
3021* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3022targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3023
a6b151f1
DJ
3024* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3025commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3026
2d717e4f
DJ
3027* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3028extended-remote mode.
3029
24a836bd 3030* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3031The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3032error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3033The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3034
d0c678e6
UW
3035* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3036building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3037target architectures.
3038
d64a946d
TJB
3039* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3040Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3041now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3042stored in two consecutive float registers.
3043
ee163bf5
VP
3044* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3045breakpoints now.
3046
b93b6ca7 3047* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3048Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3049include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3050 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3051 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3052 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3053 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3054 of an assignment
3055 - Improved command completion in Ada
3056 - Several bug fixes
3057
d001be7a
DJ
3058* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3059process.
3060
a6b151f1
DJ
3061* New commands
3062
6d53d0af
JB
3063set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3064show print frame-arguments
3065 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3066 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3067
a6b151f1
DJ
3068remote put
3069remote get
3070remote delete
3071 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3072
3073* New MI commands
3074
3075-target-file-put
3076-target-file-get
3077-target-file-delete
3078 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3079
3080* New remote packets
3081
3082vFile:open:
3083vFile:close:
3084vFile:pread:
3085vFile:pwrite:
3086vFile:unlink:
3087 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3088
2d717e4f
DJ
3089vAttach
3090 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3091 mode.
3092
3093vRun
3094 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3095
8d5f9c6f 3096*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3097
19d378fc
MS
3098* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3099bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3100Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3101
3a40aaa0
UW
3102* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3103symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3104-Bsymbolic linker option.
3105
a6ec25f2
BW
3106* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3107recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3108is not supported.
3109
6dd09645
JB
3110* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3111frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3112
c9bb8148
DJ
3113* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
311432-bit or 64-bit register values.
3115
0d5de010
DJ
3116* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3117
23181151
DJ
3118* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3119target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3120a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3121
ea37ba09
DJ
3122* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3123automatically displayed as character or string data.
3124
3125* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3126arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3127as strings.
e1f48ead 3128
123dc839
DJ
3129* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3130for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3131only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3132
05a4558a
DJ
3133* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3134iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3135
7c963485
PA
3136* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3137ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3138has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3139
b18be20d
DJ
3140* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3141
0ca420ce
UW
3142* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3143
31d99776
DJ
3144* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3145layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3146segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3147
a4642986
MR
3148* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3149immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3150
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3151* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3152"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3153packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3154where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3155Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3156
3157* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3158(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3159
3160* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3161according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3162
c9bb8148
DJ
3163* New commands
3164
23776285
MR
3165set remoteflow
3166show remoteflow
3167 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3168 when debugging using remote targets.
3169
c9bb8148
DJ
3170set mem inaccessible-by-default
3171show mem inaccessible-by-default
3172 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3173 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3174 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3175 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3176 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3177
3178set breakpoint auto-hw
3179show breakpoint auto-hw
3180 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3181 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3182 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3183 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3184 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3185 including "next" and "finish".
3186
0e420bd8
JB
3187catch exception
3188catch exception unhandled
3189 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3190
3191catch assert
3192 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3193
f822c95b
DJ
3194set sysroot
3195show sysroot
3196 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3197 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3198 an alias to "set sysroot".
3199
83cc5c53
UW
3200info spu
3201 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3202 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3203 architecture.
3204
bd372731
MK
3205* New native configurations
3206
3207OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3208
23181151
DJ
3209set tdesc filename
3210unset tdesc filename
3211show tdesc filename
3212 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3213 not query the target for its built-in description.
3214
c9bb8148
DJ
3215* New targets
3216
54fe9172 3217OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3218MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3219Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3220
6dd09645
JB
3221* New remote packets
3222
3223QPassSignals:
3224 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3225 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3226
23181151
DJ
3227qXfer:features:read:
3228 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3229 features.
6dd09645 3230
83cc5c53
UW
3231qXfer:spu:read:
3232qXfer:spu:write:
3233 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3234 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3235
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3236qXfer:libraries:read:
3237 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3238 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3239 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3240 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3241
483367ee
DJ
3242* Removed targets
3243
3244Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3245
d08950c4
UW
3246alpha*-*-osf1*
3247alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3248d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3249hppa*-*-hiux*
3250i[34567]86-ncr-*
3251i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3252i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3253i[34567]86-*-netware*
3254i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3255i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3256i[34567]86-*-sco*
3257i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3258i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3259i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3260i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3261i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3262i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3263i[34567]86-*-isc*
3264m68*-cisco*-*
3265m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3266mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3267rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3268sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3269
7ce59000
DJ
3270* Other removed features
3271
3272target abug
3273target cpu32bug
3274target est
3275target rom68k
3276
3277 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3278
ea35711c
DJ
3279target hms
3280target e7000
3281target sh3
3282target sh3e
3283
3284 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3285 H8/300.
3286
3287target ocd
3288
3289 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3290 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3291 interfaces.
3292
7ce59000
DJ
3293DWARF 1 support
3294
3295 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3296 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3297
54d61198
DJ
3298Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3299
3300 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3301 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3302 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3303 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3304
ea35711c
DJ
3305MIPS ".pdr" sections
3306
3307 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3308 in debugging information.
3309
3310Scheme support
3311
3312 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3313 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3314
1a69e1e4
DJ
3315set mips stack-arg-size
3316set mips saved-gpreg-size
3317
3318 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3319
6dd09645 3320*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3321
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3322* New targets
3323
3324Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3325Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3326
6aec2e11
DJ
3327* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3328(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3329running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3330
3331* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3332Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3333supported.
3334
17218d91
DJ
3335* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3336broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3337
9ebce043
DJ
3338* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3339stub provides the required support.
3340
7d3d3ece
DJ
3341* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3342longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3343
4f8253f3
JB
3344* New commands
3345
3346set substitute-path
3347unset substitute-path
3348show substitute-path
3349 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3350 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3351 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3352 between compilation and debugging.
3353
9fa66fd7
AS
3354set trace-commands
3355show trace-commands
3356 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3357 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3358 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3359
1f5befc1
DJ
3360* REMOVED features
3361
3362The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3363
2ec3381a
DJ
3364Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3365an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3366
3d00d119
DJ
3367The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3368
be2a5f71
DJ
3369* New remote packets
3370
3371qSupported:
3372 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3373 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3374 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3375 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3376 target.
3377
0876f84a
DJ
3378qXfer:auxv:read:
3379 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3380 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3381
9ebce043
DJ
3382qXfer:memory-map:read:
3383 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3384 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3385
3386vFlashErase:
3387vFlashWrite:
3388vFlashDone:
3389 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3390
0876f84a
DJ
3391* Removed remote packets
3392
3393qPart:auxv:read:
3394 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3395 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3396
e374b601 3397*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3398
96309189
MS
3399* New targets
3400
3401Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3402
3403Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3404
53e5f3cf
AS
3405* New commands
3406
3407init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3408 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3409
ac264b3b
MS
3410The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3411
3412checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3413
3414restart <n> Return the program state to a
3415 previously saved state.
3416
3417info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3418
3419delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3420
3421set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3422 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3423
3424info forks List forks of the user program that
3425 are available to be debugged.
3426
3427fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3428 forks of the user program that are
3429 available to be debugged.
3430
3431delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3432 that are available to be debugged (and
3433 kill the forked process).
3434
3435detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3436 that are available to be debugged (and
3437 allow the process to continue).
3438
3950dc3f
NS
3439* New architecture
3440
3441Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3442
0ea3f30e
DJ
3443* Improved Windows host support
3444
3445GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3446native console support, and remote communications using either
3447network sockets or serial ports.
3448
f79daebb
GM
3449* Improved Modula-2 language support
3450
3451GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3452basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3453pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3454printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3455written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3456GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3457
acab6ab2
MM
3458* REMOVED features
3459
3460The ARM rdi-share module.
3461
f4267320
DJ
3462The Netware NLM debug server.
3463
53e5f3cf 3464*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3465
e0ecbda1
MK
3466* New native configurations
3467
02a677ac 3468OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3469OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3470
d64a6579
KB
3471* New targets
3472
3473Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3474
b33a6190
AS
3475* New command line options
3476
3477--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3478--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3479 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3480--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3481 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3482 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3483 with the --command (-x) option.
3484
11dced61
AC
3485* Deprecated commands removed
3486
3487The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3488removed:
3489
3490 Command Replacement
3491 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3492 othernames set arm disassembler
3493 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3494 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3495 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3496 regs info registers
3497
6fe85783
MK
3498* New BSD user-level threads support
3499
3500It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3501library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3502configurations are:
3503
3504FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3505FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3506OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3507
3508Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3509are not yet supported.
3510
5260ca71
MS
3511* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3512(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3513
e84ecc99
AC
3514* REMOVED configurations and files
3515
3516VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3517Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3518National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3519
31e35378
JB
3520* New "set print array-indexes" command
3521
3522After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3523when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3524behavior.
3525
e85e5c83
MK
3526* VAX floating point support
3527
3528GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3529
d91e9901
AS
3530* User-defined command support
3531
3532In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3533to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3534section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3535
f2cb65ca
MC
3536*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3537
f47b1503
AS
3538* New command line option
3539
3540GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3541debugging.
3542
f2cb65ca
MC
3543* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3544
3545GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3546information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3547by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3548proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3549to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3550
d08c0230
AC
3551* Internationalization
3552
3553When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3554internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3555continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3556
117ea3cf
PH
3557* Ada
3558
3559Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3560implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3561into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3562
d08c0230
AC
3563* New native configurations
3564
3565GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3566
3567* Remote 'p' packet
3568
3569GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3570packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3571
3572* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3573
3574GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3575The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3576features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3577i386 application).
3578
3579GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3580compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3581continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3582configurations:
3583
3584hppa-*-hpux
3585ia64-*-aix
3586mips-*-irix*
3587*-*-lynx
3588mips-*-linux-gnu
3589sds protocol
3590xdr protocol
3591powerpc bdm protocol
3592
3593Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3594made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3595
3596* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3597
3598Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3599been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3600configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3601permanently REMOVED.
3602
3603h8300-*-*
3604mcore-*-*
3605mn10300-*-*
3606ns32k-*-*
3607sh64-*-*
3608v850-*-*
3609
ebb7c577
AC
3610*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3611
3612* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3613
3614When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3615heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3616been fixed.
3617
3618* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3619
3620When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3621fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3622IRIX long double values).
3623
3624* VAX and "next"
3625
3626A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3627command. This problem has been fixed.
3628
860660cb 3629*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3630
0dea2468
AC
3631* Fix for ``many threads''
3632
3633On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3634rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3635error message:
3636
3637 ptrace: No such process.
3638 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3639
3640This problem has been fixed.
3641
2c07db7a
AC
3642* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3643
3644Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3645GDB to dump core).
3646
c23968a2
JB
3647* New ``start'' command.
3648
3649This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3650
71009278
MK
3651* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3652
3653Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3654live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3655platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3656
3657FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3658FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3659NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3660NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3661NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3662OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3663OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3664OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3665OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3666
3c0b7db2
AC
3667* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3668
3669Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3670These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3671of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3672call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3673signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3674
73cc75f3
AC
3675Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3676features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3677include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3678
7243600a
BF
3679* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3680
6f606e1c
MK
3681* New native configurations
3682
97dc871c 3683GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3684OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3685OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3686OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3687OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3688NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3689OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3690
a1b461bf
AC
3691* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3692
3693GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3694The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3695including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3696migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3697compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3698work, was also included.
3699
3700GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3701module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3702
3703h8300-*-*
3704mcore-*-*
3705mn10300-*-*
3706ns32k-*-*
3707sh64-*-*
3708v850-*-*
3709xstormy16-*-*
3710
3711Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3712made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3713
3c7012f5
AC
3714* REMOVED configurations and files
3715
3716Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3717Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3718Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3719Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3720Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3721AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3722Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3723decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3724riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3725sonymips mips-sony-*
3726sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3727
e5fe55f7
AC
3728*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3729
3730* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3731
3732The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3733GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3734command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3735program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3736with GDB".
3737
3738* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3739
3740Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3741libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3742cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3743GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3744shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3745the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3746are created.
3747
3748Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3749
3750* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3751
3752The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3753non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3754compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3755
3756* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3757
3758Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3759wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3760
3761* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3762
3763The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3764permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3765systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3766
3767* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3768
3769Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3770has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3771
3772* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3773
3774GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3775its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3776panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3777
3778* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3779
3780When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3781by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3782not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3783
faae5abe 3784*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3785
9175c9a3
MC
3786* Removed --with-mmalloc
3787
3788Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3789conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3790
3cc87ec0
MK
3791* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3792
3793The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3794the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3795and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3796you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3797
f0424ef6
MK
3798* Revised SPARC target
3799
3800The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3801FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3802support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3803from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3804(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3805
59659be2
ILT
3806* New C++ demangler
3807
3808GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3809names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3810with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3811programs.
3812
9e08b29b
DJ
3813* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3814
3815GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3816arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3817encountered these.
3818
8dfe8985
DC
3819* C++ nested types and namespaces
3820
3821GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3822improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3823is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3824Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3825namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3826"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3827frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3828if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3829GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3830
cced5e27
MK
3831* New native configurations
3832
3833NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3834OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3835OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3836OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3837OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3838
b4b4b794
KI
3839* New debugging protocols
3840
3841M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3842
7989c619
AC
3843* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3844
3845The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3846and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3847tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3848
5994185b
AC
3849* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3850
3851Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3852been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3853configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3854permanently REMOVED.
3855
3856Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3857Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3858Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3859Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3860Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3861AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3862Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3863decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3864riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3865sonymips mips-sony-*
3866sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3867
0ddabb4c
AC
3868* REMOVED configurations and files
3869
3870SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3871SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3872Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3873Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3874H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3875HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3876HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3877HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3878PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3879386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3880Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3881 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3882 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3883SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3884SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3885Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3886Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3887
c7f1390e
DJ
3888*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3889
1fe43d45
AC
3890* Objective-C
3891
3892Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3893integrated into GDB.
3894
e6beb428
AC
3895* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3896
3897DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3898information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3899By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3900backtraces.
3901
3902The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3903have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3904DWARF 2 CFI support.
3905
3906* Hosted file I/O.
3907
3908GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3909file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3910remote protocol documentation for details.
3911
3912* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3913
3914All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3915architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3916to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3917ppc32 on ppc64).
3918
3919* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3920
3921GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3922per-thread variables.
3923
3924* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3925
3926GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3927GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3928
3929* Separate debug info.
3930
3931GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3932automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3933of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3934system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3935and optional debug files.
3936
3937* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3938
3939DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3940describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3941debugger.
3942
3943GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3944for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3945
3946* Java
3947
3948A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3949Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3950considered "useable".
3951
85f8f974
DJ
3952* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3953
3954The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3955commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3956kernel.
3957
0fac0b41
DJ
3958* GDB supports logging output to a file
3959
3960There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3961used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3962
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3963* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3964
3965The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3966disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3967command.
3968
e286caf2 3969* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3970
3971The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3972registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3973
d28f9cdf
DJ
3974* Profiling support
3975
3976A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3977be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3978session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3979"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3980data, for more informative profiling results.
3981
da0f9dcd
AC
3982* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3983
3984The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3985option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3986"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3987
3988Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3989removed.
3990
fb9b6b35
JJ
3991Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3992Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3993Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3994 in a subsequent -var-update.
3995
954a4db8
MK
3996* New native configurations.
3997
3998FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3999
6760f9e6
JB
4000* Multi-arched targets.
4001
b4263afa 4002HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4003Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4004
1b831c93
AC
4005* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4006
4007Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4008been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4009configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4010permanently REMOVED.
4011
8b0e5691 4012Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4013Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4014H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4015HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4016HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4017HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4018PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4019Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4020 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4021 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4022Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4023Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4024
5835abe7
NC
4025* REMOVED configurations and files
4026
4027V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4028Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4029IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4030i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4031i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4032i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4033HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4034 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4035 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4036Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4037Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4038Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4039OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4040I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4041
a094c6fb
AC
4042* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4043
4044The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4045the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4046context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4047address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4048The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4049
299ffc64 4050*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4051
46248966
AC
4052* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4053
4054When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4055`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4056in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4057library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4058shared libs like mad''.
4059
b9d14705 4060* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4061
b9d14705
DJ
4062Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4063the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4064arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4065powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4066
e0e9281e
JB
4067* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4068
4069GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4070and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4071they expand.
4072
dd73b9bb
AC
4073The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4074invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4075
4076The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4077macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4078
e0e9281e
JB
4079Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4080information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4081your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4082information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4083
2250ee0c
CV
4084* Multi-arched targets.
4085
6e3ba3b8
JT
4086DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4087DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4088NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4089National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4090Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4091Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4092
cd9bfe15 4093* New targets.
e33ce519 4094
456f8b9d
DB
4095Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4096
e33ce519 4097
da8ca43d
JT
4098* New native configurations
4099
4100Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4101SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4102MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4103UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4104
cd9bfe15
AC
4105* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4106
4107Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4108been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4109configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4110permanently REMOVED.
4111
92eb23c5 4112Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4113OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4114IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4115Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4116Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4117Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4118i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4119i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4120i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4121HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4122 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4123 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4124I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4125
db034ac5
AC
4126* OBSOLETE languages
4127
4128CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4129
cd9bfe15
AC
4130* REMOVED configurations and files
4131
4132AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4133A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4134AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4135AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4136AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4137
4138testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4139
20f01a46
DH
4140* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4141
4142This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4143commands. The default is 1024.
4144
a5941fbf
MK
4145* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4146
4147Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4148
89743e04
MS
4149* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4150
4151These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4152to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4153from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4154
9fb14e79
JB
4155* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4156
4157The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4158including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4159of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4160
2037aebb
AC
4161*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4162
4163* New targets.
4164
4165Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4166
4167* Bug fixes
4168
4169gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4170mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4171Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4172
4173gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4174dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4175Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4176
4177Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4178Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4179By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4180
4181i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4182avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4183By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4184
37057839 4185*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4186
1a703748
MS
4187* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4188
4189This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4190really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4191In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4192target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4193This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4194(notably embedded) targets.
4195
cefd4ef5
MS
4196* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4197
55241689
AC
4198This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4199process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4200GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4201hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4202
352ed7b4
MS
4203* New command line option
4204
4205GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4206
4207* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4208
4209There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4210command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4211a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4212be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4213open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4214issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4215a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4216it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4217GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4218is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4219
fe419ffc
RE
4220* Changes in ARM configurations.
4221
4222Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4223configuration is fully multi-arch.
4224
eb7cedd9
MK
4225* New native configurations
4226
fe419ffc 4227ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4228x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4229AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4230Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4231
c9f63e6b
CV
4232* New targets
4233
4234Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4235
9b4ff276
AC
4236* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4237
4238Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4239been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4240configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4241permanently REMOVED.
4242
4243AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4244A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4245AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4246AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4247AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4248
b4ceaee6 4249testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4250
e2caac18
AC
4251* REMOVED configurations and files
4252
4253TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4254WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4255PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4256PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4257PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4258Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4259Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4260 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4261SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4262Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4263Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4264ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4265Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4266
c2a727fa
TT
4267* Changes to command line processing
4268
4269The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4270for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4271
467d8519
TT
4272* Changes to key bindings
4273
4274There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4275
7072a954
AC
4276*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4277
4278Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4279
4280Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4281corrupted.
4282
4283Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4284
4285Numerous documentation fixes.
4286
4287Numerous testsuite fixes.
4288
34f47bc4 4289*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4290
4291* New native configurations
4292
4293Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4294x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4295MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4296MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4297ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4298s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4299
bf64bfd6
AC
4300* New targets
4301
def90278 4302Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4303CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4304UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4305
17e78a56 4306* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4307
4308x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4309Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4310Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4311 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4312TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4313WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4314Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4315PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4316PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4317PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4318SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4319Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4320ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4321Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4322
17e78a56
AC
4323stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4324kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4325
7fcca85b
AC
4326Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4327been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4328configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4329permanently REMOVED.
4330
a196c81c 4331* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4332
4333Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4334Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4335Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4336ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4337Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4338ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4339
6d6b80e5 4340* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4341
6d6b80e5 4342GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4343sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4344present.
4345
bf64bfd6
AC
4346* Other news:
4347
e23194cb
EZ
4348* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4349
4350* The MI enabled by default.
4351
4352The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4353revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4354engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4355using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4356which is now deprecated.
4357
4358* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4359
4360GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4361main features are supported:
4362
4363 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4364
4365 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4366 extension;
4367
4368 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4369
4370 - a Pascal expression parser.
4371
4372However, some important features are not yet supported.
4373
4374 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4375
4376 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4377
4378 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4379 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4380
4381 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4382
4383 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4384
4385* Changes in completion.
4386
4387Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4388to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4389users expect at the shell prompt.
4390
4391Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4392`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4393program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4394files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4395be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4396considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4397name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4398
4399`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4400
4401* New platform-independent commands:
4402
4403It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4404hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4405documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4406
4407* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4408
d7275149
MK
4409Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4410revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4411many threads as your system allows you to have.
4412
e23194cb
EZ
4413Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4414
d7275149
MK
4415Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4416multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4417
4418* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4419
4420Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4421
e23194cb
EZ
4422GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4423debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4424supported.)
4425
4426* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4427
4428Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4429breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4430implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4431put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4432and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4433registers.
4434
4435The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4436debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4437watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4438
4439* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4440
4441New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4442the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4443
4444New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4445display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4446IDT.
4447
4448New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4449from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4450New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4451a given linear address.
4452
4453GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4454program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4455which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4456
4457DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4458
6c56c069
EZ
4459It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4460
e23194cb
EZ
4461* Changes in documentation.
4462
4463All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4464Documentation License.
4465
4466Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4467manual.
4468
4469TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4470
4471Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4472manual.
4473
4474The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4475documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4476hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4477
5d6640b1
AC
4478* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4479
4480The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4481``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4482contents of this file.
4483
1a1d8446
AC
4484* gdba.el deleted
4485
4486GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4487
9debab2f 4488*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4489
c63ce875
EZ
4490* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4491
4492Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4493programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4494displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4495greater level of detail.
4496
4497* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4498
4499It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4500bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4501on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4502written.
4503
4504* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4505
4506The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4507necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4508machines ``out of the box''.
4509
4510The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4511possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4512signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4513would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4514interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4515
4516It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4517standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4518even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4519and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4520terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4521
4522The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4523enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4524also works.
4525
4526DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4527GDB.
4528
4529It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4530directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4531times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4532breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4533
ed9a39eb
JM
4534* New native configurations
4535
4536ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4537PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4538
7a292a7a
SS
4539* New targets
4540
96baa820 4541Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4542x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4543PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4544TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4545
085dd6e6
JM
4546* OBSOLETE configurations
4547
4548Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4549Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4550Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4551ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4552Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4553
9debab2f
AC
4554Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4555but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4556these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4557be permanently REMOVED.
4558
5330533d
SS
4559* Gould support removed
4560
4561Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4562
bc9e5bbf
AC
4563* New features for SVR4
4564
4565On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4566without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4567load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4568
4569* Many C++ enhancements
4570
4571C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4572in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4573
adf40b2e
JM
4574* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4575
4576A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4577sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4578with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4579``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4580
4581 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4582 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4583
43e526b9
JM
4584* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4585
4586A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4587expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4588instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4589
4590The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4591added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4592
96baa820
JM
4593* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4594
4595The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4596``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4597include ``set remote P-packet''.
4598
11cf8741
JM
4599* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4600
4601The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4602accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4603``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4604
7876dd43
DB
4605* ``apropos'' command added.
4606
4607The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4608documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4609try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4610
bc9e5bbf
AC
4611* New MI interface
4612
4613A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4614interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4615process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4616"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4617enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4618
4619 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4620
c906108c
SS
4621*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4622
4623* New native configurations
4624
4625HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4626HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4627M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4628
4629* New targets
4630
4631Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4632Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4633Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4634
4635* OBSOLETE configurations
4636
4637Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4638
4639Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4640but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4641these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4642be permanently REMOVED.
4643
4644* ANSI/ISO C
4645
4646As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4647buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4648containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4649use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4650available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4651configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4652information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4653already.
4654
4655* Readline 2.2
4656
4657GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4658
4659* set extension-language
4660
4661You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4662languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4663you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4664 set extension-language .c c++
4665The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4666and their associated languages.
4667
4668* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4669
4670When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4671you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4672PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4673
4674 set processor NAME
4675
4676sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4677following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4678
4679 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4680 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4681 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4682 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4683 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4684 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4685 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4686 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4687 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4688 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4689 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4690
4691At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4692special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4693registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4694only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4695
4696* HP-UX support
4697
4698Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4699more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4700library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4701support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4702for xdb and dbx commands.
4703
4704* Catchpoints
4705
4706HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4707generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4708to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4709
4710This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4711argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4712output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4713
4714* Debugging across forks
4715
4716On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4717in the inferior.
4718
4719* TUI
4720
4721HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4722it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4723configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4724
4725* GDB remote protocol additions
4726
4727A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4728Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4729fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4730allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4731
4732For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4733full 64-bit address. The command
4734
4735 set remoteaddresssize 32
4736
4737can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4738the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4739will be discarded.
4740
4741In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4742command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4743
4744 maint packet heythere
4745
4746sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4747disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4748time.
4749
4750The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4751target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4752downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4753
4754* Tracing can collect general expressions
4755
4756You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4757further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4758doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4759
4760* mask-address variable for Mips
4761
4762For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4763a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4764of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4765
4766* Higher serial baud rates
4767
4768GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4769230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4770to achieve all of these rates.)
4771
4772* i960 simulator
4773
4774The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4775builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4776
4777
4778*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4779
4780* New native configurations
4781
4782Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4783Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4784Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4785PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4786PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4787Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4788Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4789
4790* New targets
4791
4792Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4793Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4794Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4795Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4796MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4797MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4798MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4799Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4800Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4801Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4802NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4803
4804* New debugging protocols
4805
4806ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4807M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4808DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4809PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4810PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4811Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4812
4813* DWARF 2
4814
4815All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4816format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4817information.
4818
4819* Java frontend
4820
4821GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4822only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4823
4824* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4825
4826For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4827loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4828locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4829
4830* Live range splitting
4831
4832GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4833range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4834more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4835
4836* Hurd support
4837
4838GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4839updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4840
4841* ARM Thumb support
4842
4843GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4844instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4845instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4846accordingly.
4847
4848* MIPS16 support
4849
4850GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4851instruction set.
4852
4853* Overlay support
4854
4855GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4856linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4857will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4858control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4859additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4860in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4861
4862* info symbol
4863
4864The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4865the symbol at the specified address.
4866
4867* Trace support
4868
4869The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4870asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4871extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4872includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4873file tracepoint.c for more details.
4874
4875* MIPS simulator
4876
4877Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4878by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4879of most MIPS variants.
4880
4881* Sparc simulator
4882
4883Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4884by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4885Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4886
4887* set architecture
4888
4889For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4890basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4891architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4892the possible architectures.
4893
4894*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4895
4896* New native configurations
4897
4898Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4899M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4900PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4901PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4902PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4903RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4904
4905* New targets
4906
4907ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4908I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4909MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4910MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4911PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4912Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4913Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4914
4915* PowerPC simulator
4916
4917The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4918contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4919PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4920basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4921performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4922
4923* Solaris 2.5
4924
4925GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4926
4927* Windows 95/NT native
4928
4929GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4930To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4931which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4932Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4933ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4934
4935* dont-repeat command
4936
4937If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4938command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4939useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4940extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4941
4942* Send break instead of ^C
4943
4944The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4945rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4946GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4947
4948* Remote protocol timeout
4949
4950The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4951that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4952to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4953
4954* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4955
4956By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4957loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4958stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4959when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4960in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4961
4962Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4963/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4964automatically on hpux10.
4965
4966* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4967
4968Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4969
4970* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4971
4972When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4973may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4974the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4975every character. The default value is 1050.
4976
4977* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4978
4979If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4980a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4981replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4982details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4983remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4984to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4985
4986* Speedups for remote debugging
4987
4988GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4989the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4990and more efficient S-record downloading.
4991
4992* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4993
4994GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4995Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4996
4997*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4998
4999* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5000
5001The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5002can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5003
5004* Remote targets use caching
5005
5006Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5007remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5008it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5009debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5010off' turns the the data cache off.
5011
5012* Remote targets may have threads
5013
5014The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5015in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5016gdb/remote.c for details.
5017
5018* NetROM support
5019
5020If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5021support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5022acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5023write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5024support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5025another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5026sequence is something like
5027
5028 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5029 load <prog>
5030 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5031
5032* Macintosh host
5033
5034GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5035may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5036it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5037available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5038device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5039directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5040scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5041mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5042
5043* Autoconf
5044
5045GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5046but does simplify configuration and building.
5047
5048* hpux10
5049
5050GDB now supports hpux10.
5051
5052*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5053
5054* New native configurations
5055
5056x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5057x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5058NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5059Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5060
5061* New targets
5062
5063A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5064HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5065CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5066PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5067WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5068
5069* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5070
5071GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5072possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5073filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5074the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5075if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5076
5077* Arguments to user-defined commands
5078
5079User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5080Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5081trivial example:
5082define adder
5083 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5084
5085To execute the command use:
5086adder 1 2 3
5087
5088Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5089Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5090use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5091
5092* New `if' and `while' commands
5093
5094This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5095commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5096expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5097execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5098terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5099`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5100if the expression is zero.
5101
5102* Fortran source language mode
5103
5104GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5105Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5106variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5107with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5108Fortran compilers.
5109
5110* Better HPUX support
5111
5112Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5113running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5114processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5115for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5116that behavior do the following before running the program:
5117
5118 adb -w a.out
5119 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5120 control-d
5121
5122This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5123To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5124
5125 adb -w a.out
5126 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5127 control-d
5128
5129You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5130the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5131external linkage.
5132
5133GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5134HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5135
5136* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5137
5138You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5139commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5140current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5141"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5142associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5143configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5144
5145* New DOS host serial code
5146
5147This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5148no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5149a PC's serial port.
5150
5151*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5152
5153* New "complete" command
5154
5155This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5156were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5157
5158* Trailing space optional in prompt
5159
5160"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5161allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5162
5163* Breakpoint hit counts
5164
5165"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5166has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5167can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5168to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5169less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5170that breakpoint.
5171
5172* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5173
5174"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5175an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5176arrays actually contain only short strings.
5177
5178* Shared library breakpoints
5179
5180In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5181breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5182
5183* Hardware watchpoints
5184
5185There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5186targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5187
55241689 5188Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5189
5190* Annotations
5191
5192Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5193and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5194
5195* Improved Irix 5 support
5196
5197GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5198
5199* Improved HPPA support
5200
5201GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5202
5203* New native configurations
5204
5205Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5206HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5207Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5208RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5209
5210* New targets
5211
5212OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5213MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5214Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5215
5216* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5217
5218There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5219This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5220
5221* Fixes
5222
5223As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5224and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5225
5226*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5227
5228* Irix 5 is now supported
5229
5230* HPPA support
5231
5232GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5233to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5234GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5235of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5236can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5237
5238
5239*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5240
5241* User visible changes:
5242
5243* Remote Debugging
5244
5245The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5246target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5247debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5248integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5249debugging info for the mips target).
5250
5251* DEC Alpha native support
5252
5253GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5254debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5255work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5256Alpha-specific notes.
5257
5258* Preliminary thread implementation
5259
5260GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5261
5262* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5263
5264This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5265to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5266for details).
5267
5268* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5269
5270This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5271mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5272call methods, ...etc.
5273
5274*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5275
5276 * User visible changes:
5277
5278Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5279supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5280other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5281somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5282
5283Filename completion now works.
5284
5285When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5286arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5287addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5288
5289All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5290vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5291should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5292your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5293to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5294
5295 * DEC alpha support
5296
5297This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5298cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5299
5300
5301*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5302
5303 * Testsuite
5304
5305This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5306The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5307via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5308
5309 * C++ demangling
5310
5311'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5312emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5313Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5314disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5315use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5316
5317 * Simulators
5318
5319GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5320So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5321Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5322
5323 * New targets supported
5324
5325H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5326H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5327SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5328Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5329IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5330
5331Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5332version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5333GO32 memory extender.
5334
5335 * New remote protocols
5336
5337MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5338
5339 * New source languages supported
5340
5341This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5342used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5343into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5344
5345
5346*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5347
5348 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5349
5350GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5351version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5352University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5353compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5354format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5355(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5356
5357Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5358
5359 * Faster and better demangling
5360
5361We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5362demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5363character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5364only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5365This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5366increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5367symbol lookups.
5368
5369`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5370from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5371compiler does not actually implement.
5372
5373 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5374
5375In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5376inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5377recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5378very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5379The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5380circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5381fix.
5382
5383The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5384release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5385
5386 * Improved configure script
5387
5388The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5389you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5390host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5391done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5392
5393We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5394version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5395`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5396The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5397only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5398We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5399
5400 * Documentation improvements
5401
5402There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5403produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5404before submitting changes.
5405
5406The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5407M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5408`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5409you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5410a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5411
5412*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5413We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5414been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5415or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5416`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5417around this problem.
5418
5419 * New features
5420
5421GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5422the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5423`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5424the target program.
5425
5426The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5427how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5428
5429 * New native hosts supported
5430
5431HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5432386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5433
5434 * New targets supported
5435
5436AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5437
5438 * New file formats supported
5439
5440BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5441HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5442
5443 * Major bug fixes
5444
5445Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5446
5447We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5448printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5449
5450We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5451for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5452release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5453
5454You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5455will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5456
5457We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5458for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5459especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5460libraries.
5461
5462The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5463information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5464command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5465any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5466when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5467
5468 * Internal improvements
5469
5470GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5471debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5472
5473GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5474Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5475symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5476contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5477shared code that handles any of them.
5478
5479 * New command line options
5480
5481We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5482
5483 * Mmalloc licensing
5484
5485The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5486General Public License.
5487
5488*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5489
5490 * Host/native/target split
5491
5492GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5493hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5494target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5495local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5496ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5497
5498The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5499GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5500is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5501code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5502any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5503built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5504handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5505
5506GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5507It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5508plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5509
5510 * New hosts supported
5511
5512HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5513386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5514386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5515
5516 * New targets supported
5517
5518Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
551968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5520
5521 * New native hosts supported
5522
5523386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5524 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5525386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5526
5527 * New file formats supported
5528
5529BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5530supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5531format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5532
5533 * New commands
5534
5535`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5536`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5537These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5538
5539`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5540
5541You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5542scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5543prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5544executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5545
5546 * C++ improvements
5547
5548We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5549info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5550symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5551
5552Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5553
5554 * Major bug fixes
5555
5556The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5557fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5558by the compiler.
5559
5560We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5561support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5562
5563John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5564slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5565that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5566purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5567the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5568mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5569
5570Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5571about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5572completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5573we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5574
5575 * AMD 29k support
5576
5577A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5578specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5579calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5580usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5581in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5582
5583We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5584Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5585of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5586resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5587
5588 * Remote interfaces
5589
5590We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5591with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5592message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5593This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5594needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5595breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5596each instruction being stepped through.
5597
5598The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5599registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5600
5601There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5602find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5603Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5604processor with a serial port.
5605
5606 * Configuration
5607
5608Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5609`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5610supported, and what files each one uses.
5611
5612 * Library changes
5613
5614There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5615disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5616Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5617disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5618
5619The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5620Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5621can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5622grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5623
5624 * Documentation
5625
5626The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5627reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5628as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5629encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5630system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5631bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5632
5633And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5634
5635
5636*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5637
5638 * Better support for C++ function names
5639
5640GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5641names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5642(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5643single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5644Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5645
5646GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5647the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5648You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5649lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5650for the list of formats.
5651
5652 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5653
5654Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5655C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5656directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5657can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5658usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5659about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5660this problem.)
5661
5662 * New 'maintenance' command
5663
5664All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5665the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5666can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5667
5668 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5669 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5670 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5671 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5672 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5673 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5674
5675The following commands are new:
5676
5677 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5678 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5679 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5680
5681 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5682
5683We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5684(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5685be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5686read after argv processing.
5687
5688 * New hosts supported
5689
5690Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5691
55241689 5692GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5693
5694We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5695is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5696for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5697masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5698fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5699It costs extra.
5700
5701 * New targets supported
5702
5703Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5704
5705 * More smarts about finding #include files
5706
5707GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5708all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5709greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5710especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5711the one that contains your sources.
5712
5713We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5714breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5715try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5716
5717 * Interesting infernals change
5718
5719GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5720section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5721target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5722stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5723
5724 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5725
5726There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5727 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5728 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5729
5730See the ChangeLog for details.
5731
5732*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5733
5734 * New machines supported (host and target)
5735
5736IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5737
5738SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5739
5740 * New malloc package
5741
5742GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5743Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5744capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5745This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5746pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5747more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5748
5749 * info proc
5750
5751The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5752'help info proc' for details.
5753
5754 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5755
5756The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5757Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5758possible.
5759
5760 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5761
5762Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5763support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5764conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5765environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5766that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5767in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5768
5769 * Cross byte order fixes
5770
5771Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5772targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5773
5774 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5775
5776If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5777system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5778`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5779program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5780called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5781Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5782and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5783the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5784option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5785starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5786
5787You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5788the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5789information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5790slower, but makes future operations faster.
5791
5792The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5793build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5794A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5795use is:
5796
5797 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5798
5799The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5800It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5801shared across multiple host platforms.
5802
5803 * longjmp() handling
5804
5805GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5806siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5807all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5808platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5809
5810 * Solaris 2.0
5811
5812Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5813this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5814reading symbols.
5815
5816 * Bug fixes
5817
5818As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5819People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5820crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5821
5822*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5823
5824 * New machines supported (host and target)
5825
5826SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5827 (except core files)
5828BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5829Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5830
5831 * New machines supported (target)
5832
5833AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5834
5835 * C++ support
5836
5837GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5838The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5839per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5840
5841GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5842`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5843extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5844good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5845will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5846released.
5847
5848 * New features for SVR4
5849
5850GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5851shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5852only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5853
5854The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5855on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5856it prints the address mappings of the process.
5857
5858If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5859bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5860
5861 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5862
5863Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5864now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5865skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5866make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5867same code linked statically.
5868
5869 * New Getopt
5870
5871GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5872version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5873continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5874Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5875added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5876future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5877
5878 * Bugs fixed
5879
5880The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5881Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5882See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5883
5884
5885*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5886
5887 * New machines supported (host and target)
5888
5889Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5890NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5891Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5892
5893 * Almost SCO Unix support
5894
5895We had hoped to support:
5896SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5897(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5898that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5899about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5900
5901 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5902
5903GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5904debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5905is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5906send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5907reqired (if any).
5908
5909 * New Readline
5910
5911GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5912is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5913required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5914
5915 * Bugs fixed
5916
5917The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5918Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5919See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5920
5921 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5922
5923GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5924supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5925symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5926
5927Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5928mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5929debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5930mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5931version 2.
5932
5933Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5934really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5935line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5936variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5937situation somewhat.
5938
5939When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5940However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5941methods.
5942
5943We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5944DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5945encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5946
5947
5948*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5949
5950 * Improved configuration
5951
5952Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5953Porting BFD is simpler.
5954
5955 * Stepping improved
5956
5957The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5958of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5959in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5960function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5961
5962 * Bug fixing
5963
5964Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5965
5966 * New host supported (not target)
5967
5968Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5969
5970
5971*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5972
5973 * Multiple source language support
5974
5975GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5976It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5977and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5978language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5979You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5980`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5981
5982 * GDB and Modula-2
5983
5984GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5985currently under development at the State University of New York at
5986Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5987continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5988
5989Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5990debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5991symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5992
5993There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5994in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5995
5996 * set write on/off
5997
5998GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5999a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6000the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6001by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6002effect immediately.
6003
6004 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6005
6006When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6007shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6008The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6009examining core files.
6010
6011 * set listsize
6012
6013You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6014The default is 10.
6015
6016 * New machines supported (host and target)
6017
6018SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6019Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6020Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6021
6022 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6023
6024IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6025
6026 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6027
6028AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6029AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6030Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6031
6032 * New remote interfaces
6033
6034AMD 29000 Adapt
6035AMD 29000 Minimon
6036
6037
6038*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6039
6040 * New Facilities
6041
6042Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6043
6044Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6045target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6046is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6047remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6048remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6049also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6050using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6051stub on the target system.
6052
6053New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6054
6055GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6056library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6057object file types such as a.out and coff.
6058
6059There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6060refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6061
6062
6063 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6064
6065All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6066by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6067
6068For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6069``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6070Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6071
6072What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6073print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6074will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6075all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6076
6077confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6078 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6079 it is already running. Default is ON.
6080
6081editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6082 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6083 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6084 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6085 Default is ON.
6086
6087history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6088 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6089 or the value of the environment variable
6090 GDBHISTFILE.
6091
6092history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6093 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6094 HISTSIZE.
6095
6096history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6097 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6098 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6099
6100history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6101 history expansion will be performed on
6102 command line input. The default is OFF.
6103
6104radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6105 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6106 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6107
6108height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6109 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6110 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6111 variable TERM.
6112
6113width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6114 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6115 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6116 variable TERM.
6117
6118Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6119``set width'' instead.
6120
6121print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6122 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6123 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6124 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6125
6126print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6127 is OFF.
6128
6129print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6130 "raw" form if off.
6131
6132print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6133 like instructions.
6134
6135print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6136
6137
6138 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6139
6140The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6141new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6142are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6143window.
6144
6145
6146 * Support for Shared Libraries
6147
6148GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6149Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6150before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6151happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6152At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6153from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6154shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6155It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6156
6157sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6158 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6159 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6160
6161info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6162
6163
6164 * Watchpoints
6165
6166A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6167expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6168tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6169quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6170problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6171more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6172
6173watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6174
6175info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6176
6177delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6178disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6179enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6180
6181
6182 * C++ multiple inheritance
6183
6184When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6185for C++ programs.
6186
6187 * C++ exception handling
6188
6189Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6190ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6191the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6192handler's context).
6193
6194catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6195 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6196 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6197
6198info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6199 current stack frame.
6200
6201
6202 * Minor command changes
6203
6204The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6205command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6206is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6207
6208The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6209at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6210frames without printing.
6211
6212 * New directory command
6213
6214'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6215The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6216about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6217with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6218find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6219
6220 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6221
6222For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6223for more details.
6224
6225GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6226two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6227Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6228where the program that you are debugging will run.