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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 11
5
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6* New commands
7
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8maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
9maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
10 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
11 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
12 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
13 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
14
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15set source open on|off
16show source open
17 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
18 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
19 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
20 are located over a slow network connection.
21
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22maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
23maint show internal-error backtrace
24maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
25maint show internal-warning backtrace
26 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
27 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
28 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
29
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30* Python API
31
32 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
33 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
34 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
35 returned.
36
ccd14903 37*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 38
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39* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
40 for the ARC target.
41
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42* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
43 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
44 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
45
46 This includes:
47
48 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
49 a memory tag violation.
50
51 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
52 particular memory range.
53
54 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
55 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
56
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57* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
58 Library).
59
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60* MI changes
61
62 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
63
64 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
65 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
66 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
67 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
68 -qualified".
69
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70 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
71
72 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
73 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
74 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
75 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
76 command.
77
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78 ** '-break-condition --force'
79
80 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
81 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
82 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
83 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
84
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85 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
86 [--basename | --dirname]
87 [--] [REGEXP]'
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88
89 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
90 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
91 included in the results.
92
93 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
94 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
95 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
96 source filename.
97
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98 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
99 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
100 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
101 associated with each object file.
102
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103 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
104 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
105 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
106 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
107 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
108 of the debug information so far.
109
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110* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
111
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112* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
113 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
114 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
115 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
116 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
117
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118* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
119 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
120 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
121 been added.
122
123 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
124 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
125 name following a GNAT-specific format).
126
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127* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
128 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
129 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
130 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
131 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
132 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
133
134* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
135 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
136 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
137 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
138
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139* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
140 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
141 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
142 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
143
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144* TUI improvements
145
146 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
147 the appropriate window.
148
149 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
150 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
151 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
152 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
153 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
154 work.
155
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156* New commands
157
158set debug event-loop
159show debug event-loop
160 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
161
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162set print memory-tag-violations
163show print memory-tag-violations
164 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
165 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
166 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
167
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168maintenance flush symbol-cache
169maintenance flush register-cache
170 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
171 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
172
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173maintenance flush dcache
174 A new command to flush the dcache.
175
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176maintenance info target-sections
177 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
178
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179maintenance info jit
180 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
181
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182memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
183 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
184memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
185 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
186memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
187 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
188memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
189 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
190memory-tag check POINTER
191 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
192
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193set startup-quietly on|off
194show startup-quietly
195 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
196 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
197 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
198 affect GDB.
199
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200set print type hex on|off
201show print type hex
202 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
203 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
204
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205set python ignore-environment on|off
206show python ignore-environment
207 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 208 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
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209 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
210 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
211
212set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
213show python dont-write-bytecode
214 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
215 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
216 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
217 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
218 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 219 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 220
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221* Changed commands
222
223break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
224 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
225 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
226 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
227 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
228 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
229 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
230 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
231 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
232 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
233 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
234 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
235 load.
236
237condition [-force] N COND
238 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
239 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
240 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
241 current locations of breakpoint N.
242
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243flushregs
244maintenance flush-symbol-cache
245 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
246 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
247 symbol-cache' respectively.
248
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249set style version foreground COLOR
250set style version background COLOR
251set style version intensity VALUE
252 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
253
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254inferior [ID]
255 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
256 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
257 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
258 the current inferior.
259
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260maintenance info sections
261 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
262 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
263 even when -all-objects is passed.
264
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265ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
266 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
267 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
268 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
269 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
270 type hex'.
271
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272info sources
273 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
274 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
275 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
276 are listed.
277
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278* Removed targets and native configurations
279
280ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
281
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282* New remote packets
283
284qMemTags
285 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
286QMemTags
287 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
288 memory range.
289
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290* Guile API
291
292 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
293 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
294 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
295 values.
296
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297 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
298 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
299 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 300
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301 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
302 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
303
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304* Python API
305
306 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
307 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
308 'info inferiors'.
309
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310 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
311 frame object.
312
313 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
314 of the frame object.
315
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316 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
317 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
318 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
319
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320 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
321 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
322 mouse click event in this window.
323
ed6a896c 324*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 325
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326* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
327 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
328 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
329 grace period.
330
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331* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
332 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
333 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
334 and finally the description of the command.
335
336* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
337 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
338
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339* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
340 debugging information as well as source code.
341
342 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
343 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
344 being debugged.
345
346 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
347 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
348
349 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
350
351 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
352
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353* Multi-target debugging support
354
355 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
356 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
357 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
358 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
359 debugging a core dump, etc.
360
361 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
362 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
363 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
364 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
365 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
366 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
367
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368* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
369
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370 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
371
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372 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
373
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374 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
375
376 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
377 powerpc-*-lynxos*
378 i[34567]86-*-nto*
379 bfin-*-*linux*
380 crisv32-*-linux*
381 cris-*-linux*
382 m32r*-*-linux*
383 tilegx-*-linux*
384 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
385 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
386
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387* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
388 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
389
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390* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
391 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
392 performance for programs with many symbols.
393
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394* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
395 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
396
7c043ba6 397* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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398
399* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
400 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
401 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
402 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
403 history.
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404
405* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
406 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 407
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408* New commands
409
410set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
411show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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412 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
413 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
414 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
415 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
416 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
417 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
418 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 419
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420tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
421 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
422 will be displayed.
423
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424maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
425 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
426 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
427 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
428 reprinted.
429
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430maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
431 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
432 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
433
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434set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
435show debug fortran-array-slicing
436 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
437
438set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
439show fortran repack-array-slices
440 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
441 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
442 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
443 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
444 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
445 original parent value.
446
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447* Changed commands
448
449alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
450 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
451 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
452 provided explicitly by the user.
453 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
454 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
455 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
456 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
457 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
458 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
459 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
460 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
461
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462* New targets
463
464GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 465BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 466Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 467
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468* Python API
469
470 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
471 in Python.
472
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473 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
474 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
475 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
476 as well.
477
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478 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
479 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
480
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481 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
482 architecture of the pending frame.
483
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484 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
485 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
486 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
487 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
488
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489 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
490 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
491 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
492 discover the available register groups.
493
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494* Guile API
495
ae5369e7 496 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
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497
498 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
499 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
500 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
501 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
502 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
503
4decd62b 504*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 505
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506* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
507
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508* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
509 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
510 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
511 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
512 such as in system-wide init files.
513
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514* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
515 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
516 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
517 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
518 current GDB settings.
519
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520* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
521 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
522 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
523 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
524
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525* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
526 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
527 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 528
eb41253a 529* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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530 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
531
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532* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
533 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
534 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
535
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536* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
537 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
538 commands.
539
540* Command names can now use the . character.
541
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542* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
543
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544* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
545 messages.
546
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547* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
548
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549* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
550 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
551
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552* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
553 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
554 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
555
556 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
557
558 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
559 not visible in the current scope.
560
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561* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
562 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
563 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
564 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
565 compiled with support for that language.
566
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567* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
568 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
569 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
570
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571* Python API
572
573 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
574 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
575 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
576 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
577 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
578
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579 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
580 type was defined in.
581
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582 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
583 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
584 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
585 is given.
586
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CB
587 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
588 symbols with static linkage.
589
086baaf1
AB
590 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
591 all static symbols with static linkage.
592
c620ed88
CB
593 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
594 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
595
0b27c27d
CB
596 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
597 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
598
136afab8
PW
599* New commands
600
e2c52041
PW
601| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
602| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
603pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
604pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
605 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
606 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
607 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
608
bf498525
PW
609define-prefix COMMAND
610 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
611
fdbc9870
PA
612with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
613w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
614 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
615 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
616 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
617 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
618 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
619 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
620 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
621 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
622 of array elements to print.
623
624maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
625 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
626
136afab8
PW
627set may-call-functions [on|off]
628show may-call-functions
629 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
630 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
631 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
632 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
633 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
634 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
635 in the program.
636
000439d5
TT
637set print finish [on|off]
638show print finish
639 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
640 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
641 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
642 default is `on'.
643
1bd0c6e4
AB
644set print max-depth
645show print max-depth
646 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
647 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
648 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
649 the old behavior back.
650
d8edc8b7
PW
651set print raw-values [on|off]
652show print raw-values
653 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
654 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
655 of commands. The default is 'off'.
656
b7060614
AH
657set logging debugredirect [on|off]
658 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
659 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
660
e664d728
PW
661set style title foreground COLOR
662set style title background COLOR
663set style title intensity VALUE
664 Control the styling of titles.
665
666set style highlight foreground COLOR
667set style highlight background COLOR
668set style highlight intensity VALUE
669 Control the styling of highlightings.
670
22138db6
TT
671maint set worker-threads
672maint show worker-threads
673 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 674 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
675 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
676 the names of linker symbols.
677
a2a7af0c
TT
678set style tui-border foreground COLOR
679set style tui-border background COLOR
680 Control the styling of TUI borders.
681
682set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
683set style tui-active-border background COLOR
684 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
685
c6ac8931
PA
686maint set test-settings KIND
687maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
688 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
689 infrastructure.
690
45e42163
TT
691maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
692maint show tui-resize-message
693 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
694 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
695 TUI.
696
bc4268a5
PW
697set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
698 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
699show print frame-info
700 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
701 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
702 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
703 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
704
d1da6b01
TT
705set tui compact-source
706show tui compact-source
707
708 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
709 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
710 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
711 line numbers from the source.
712
59c35742
AB
713info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
714 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
715 no REGEXP is given.
716
165f8965
AB
717info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
718 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
719 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
720 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
721 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
722 matches against the function name.
723
724info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
725 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
726 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
727 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
728 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
729 against the variable name.
730
6cc8564b
LM
731set debug remote-packet-max-chars
732show debug remote-packet-max-chars
733 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
734 "set debug remote".
735 The default is 512 bytes.
736
65c574f6
PA
737info connections
738 Lists the target connections currently in use.
739
e664d728
PW
740* Changed commands
741
742help
743 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
744 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
745 command names.
746
747apropos [-v] REGEXP
748 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
749 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
750 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
751 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
752 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
753
1f6f6e21
PW
754printf
755eval
756 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
757 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
758 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
759 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
760
ae60f04e
PW
761info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
762 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
763 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
764 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
765 parts of the files.
766
e664d728
PW
767show style
768 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
769 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
770 the user visualize the different styles.
771
bc4268a5
PW
772set print frame-arguments
773 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
774 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
775
2daf894e
PA
776set print raw-frame-arguments
777show print raw-frame-arguments
778
779 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
780 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
781 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
782 release.
e664d728 783
65c574f6
PA
784add-inferior [-no-connection]
785 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
786 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
787 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
788 current inferior. See also "info connections".
789
790info inferior
791 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
792 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
793 "info connections" above.
794
3345721a
PA
795maint test-options require-delimiter
796maint test-options unknown-is-error
797maint test-options unknown-is-operand
798maint show test-options-completion-result
799 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
800 framework.
801
78e8cb91
TT
802focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
803 These commands are now case-sensitive.
804
3345721a
PA
805* New command options, command completion
806
807 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
808 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
809 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
810 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
811 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
812 number of commands got support for new command options in this
813 release:
814
815 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
816 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
817 set by "set print" subcommands:
818
819 -address [on|off]
820 -array [on|off]
821 -array-indexes [on|off]
822 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
823 -null-stop [on|off]
824 -object [on|off]
825 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 826 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
827 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
828 -static-members [on|off]
829 -symbol [on|off]
830 -union [on|off]
831 -vtbl [on|off]
832
833 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
834 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
835 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
836 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
837
838 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
839 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
840 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
841
842 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
843 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
844 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
845 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
846 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
847 -past-main [on|off]
848 -past-entry [on|off]
849
850 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
851 exposed as command options too:
852
853 -full
854 -no-filters
855 -hide
856
857 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
858 support the following options:
859
860 -past-main [on|off]
861 -past-entry [on|off]
862
ae60f04e
PW
863 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
864 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
865
3345721a
PA
866 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
867 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
868 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
869 like for example:
870
d8edc8b7 871 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
872
873 The above is equivalent to:
874
d8edc8b7 875 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 876
a8eab7c6
AB
877 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
878 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
879 variables" and "info functions".
880
4acfdd20
AB
881 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
882 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
883 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
884 from the results.
885
3345721a
PA
886* Completion improvements
887
888 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
889 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
890 abbreviated.
891
60cfcb20
AB
892 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
893 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
894 commands.
54d66006 895
3345721a
PA
896 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
897 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
898 completes on filenames.
899
900 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
901 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
902
903* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
904
905 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
906 elements unlimited".
907
26648588
JV
908* New MI commands
909
910-complete
911 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
912 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
913 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
914
30056ea0
AB
915-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
916 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
917 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
918
7dc42066
AB
919-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
920 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
921 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
922
db5960b4
AB
923-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
924 modules' command.
925
293b38d6
AB
926-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
927 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
928 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
929
aa7ca1bb
AH
930* Other MI changes
931
5a3a0d63
JB
932 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
933
934 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
935 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
936 the following commands and events:
937
938 - -break-insert
939 - -break-info
940 - =breakpoint-created
941 - =breakpoint-modified
942
943 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
944 this behavior with previous MI versions.
945
aa7ca1bb
AH
946 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
947 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
948 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
949 present.
950
b7060614
AH
951* Testsuite
952
953 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
954 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
955 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
956 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
957
c6bdbeb7
AH
958* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
959
960 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
961 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
962
86c6b807
TT
963* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
964
965 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
966 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
967
11061048
TT
968* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
969 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
970 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
971
abf516c6
UW
972* Removed targets and native configurations
973
974 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
975 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
976 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
977
ddd44b70
DD
978* New Simulators
979
980TI PRU pru-*-elf
981
dae8b3eb
RO
982* Removed targets and native configurations
983
984Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
985 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
986
9335e75a 987*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 988
8d619c01
EBM
989* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
990 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
991 HTM registers.
992
078a0207
KS
993* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
994 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
995 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
996 and operators.
997
998 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
999 (the C++ plug-in).
1000
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1001* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1002 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1003 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1004
7d11235d
SM
1005* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1006 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1007
e8bf1ce4
JB
1008* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1009 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1010 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1011 in the GDB user manual.
1012
b0f492b9
GB
1013* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1014 executed failed.
1015
b5ffee31
AB
1016* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1017
e9076973
JB
1018* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1019 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1020 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1021 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1022 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1023 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1024 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1025 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1026 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1027 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1028 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1029 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1030
140a4bc0
TT
1031* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1032 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1033 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1034 information.
1035
041be526
SM
1036* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1037 lucid.
1038
a14c4daa
PW
1039* New commands
1040
078a0207
KS
1041set debug compile-cplus-types
1042show debug compile-cplus-types
1043 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1044 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1045 for other languages.
1046
3e68067f
SM
1047set debug skip
1048show debug skip
1049 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1050 displayed.
1051
a14c4daa
PW
1052frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1053 Apply a command to some frames.
1054 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1055 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1056
1057taas COMMAND
1058 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1059 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1060
1061faas COMMAND
1062 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1063 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1064
1065tfaas COMMAND
1066 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1067 output).
1068 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1069
3c3bb058
AB
1070maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1071maint show dwarf unwinders
1072 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1073
8b113111
JB
1074info proc files
1075 Display a list of open files for a process.
1076
a14c4daa
PW
1077* Changed commands
1078
669e09f6
PW
1079Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1080 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1081 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1082 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1083 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1084 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1085 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1086
c1168a2f
JD
1087target remote FILENAME
1088target extended-remote FILENAME
1089 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1090 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1091
e0a7911f
PW
1092info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1093info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1094info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1095info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1096 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1097 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1098 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1099 printing headers or informations messages.
1100
604c4ca9
PW
1101info functions
1102info types
1103info variables
1104rbreak
1105 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1106 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1107 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1108 the shown entities.
1109
a14c4daa
PW
1110thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1111 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1112 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1113 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1114
7806cea7
TT
1115set tui tab-width NCHARS
1116show tui tab-width NCHARS
1117 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1118
140a4bc0
TT
1119set style enabled [on|off]
1120show style enabled
1121 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1122 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1123
d085f989
TT
1124set style sources [on|off]
1125show style sources
1126 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1127 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1128 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1129
140a4bc0
TT
1130set style filename foreground COLOR
1131set style filename background COLOR
1132set style filename intensity VALUE
1133 Control the styling of file names.
1134
1135set style function foreground COLOR
1136set style function background COLOR
1137set style function intensity VALUE
1138 Control the styling of function names.
1139
1140set style variable foreground COLOR
1141set style variable background COLOR
1142set style variable intensity VALUE
1143 Control the styling of variable names.
1144
1145set style address foreground COLOR
1146set style address background COLOR
1147set style address intensity VALUE
1148 Control the styling of addresses.
1149
26fb3983
JV
1150* MI changes
1151
1152 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1153 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1154 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1155 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1156 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1157
6d52907e
JV
1158 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1159 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1160
52a187f8
JW
1161* New native configurations
1162
1163GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1164FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1165
1166* New targets
1167
1168GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1169CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1170CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1171FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1172NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1173GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1174
742a7df5
EZ
1175* Removed targets
1176
1177GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1178before Windows XP.
1179
a40bf0c2
SM
1180* Python API
1181
2c3fc25d
KB
1182 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1183
a40bf0c2
SM
1184 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1185 space associated to that inferior.
1186
0ae1a321
SM
1187 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1188 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1189
51e78fc5
TT
1190 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1191 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1192 the gdb core.
1193
1194 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1195 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1196 correct and did not work properly.
1197
af54ade9
KB
1198 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1199 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1200
f35d5ade
TT
1201* Configure changes
1202
1203--enable-ubsan
1204
eff98030
TT
1205 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1206 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1207 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1208 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1209 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1210
4e5b2f89 1211*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1212
471b9d15
MR
1213* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1214 for the MIPS target.
1215
d4d429d5
PT
1216* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1217 offset to all sections.
1218
291f9a96
PT
1219* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1220 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1221 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1222
ed6dfe51
PT
1223* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1224 (address of the text section).
1225
4b2dfa9d
MR
1226* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1227 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1228 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1229 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1230 default.
1231
eb6af809
TT
1232* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1233 for the rest of the current command.
1234
b744723f
AA
1235* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1236 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1237
2d97a5d9
JB
1238* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1239 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1240
007e1530
TT
1241* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1242 alignof.
1243
1461bdac
AH
1244* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1245 the vector length while the process is running.
1246
386a8676
JB
1247* New commands
1248
1249set debug fbsd-nat
1250show debug fbsd-nat
1251 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1252
3fcded8f
JB
1253set|show varsize-limit
1254 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1255 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1256 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1257
4a4495d6
MM
1258set|show record btrace cpu
1259 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1260 branch trace decode.
1261
5045b3d7
GB
1262maint check libthread-db
1263 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1264 library
1265
1266maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1267maint show check-libthread-db
1268 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1269 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1270 perform such checks.
1271
6d7bb824
TT
1272* Python API
1273
1274 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1275
a913fffb
TT
1276 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1277 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1278
56bcdbea
TT
1279 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1280
7729052b
TT
1281 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1282 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1283 of convenience variables.
1284
984ee559
TT
1285 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1286 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1287 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1288
dbbb1059
AB
1289* New targets
1290
1291RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1292
a2a79012
PA
1293* Removed targets and native configurations
1294
1295m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1296SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1297SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1298SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1299
a3b60e45
JK
1300* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1301
1302 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1303 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1304 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1305 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1306 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1307 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1308 reported.
1309
056dec39 1310* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1311
1312--enable-codesign=CERT
1313 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1314 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1315 gdb to work properly.
1316
056dec39
TT
1317--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1318 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1319
cd385f94 1320*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1321
cef0f868
SH
1322* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1323 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1324 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1325
7c161838
SDJ
1326* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1327 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1328
97cbe998
SDJ
1329* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1330 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1331 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1332 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1333 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1334
2400729e
UW
1335* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1336 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1337 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1338 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1339
289e23aa
AA
1340* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1341 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1342
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1343* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1344 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1345 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1346
1347 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1348 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1349 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1350
1351 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1352 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1353 environment" command.
1354
d044bac8
PA
1355* Completion improvements
1356
1357 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1358 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1359 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1360 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1361 correctly:
1362
1363 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1364 (gdb) b function(int)
1365
1366 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1367 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1368
1369 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1370 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1371 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1372 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1373
1374 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1375 completion support, that better understands what you're
1376 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1377 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1378 setting a breakpoint.
1379
1380 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1381
1382 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1383
c179febe
SL
1384* New command line options (gcore)
1385
1386-a
1387 Dump all memory mappings.
1388
a20714ff
PA
1389* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1390
1391 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1392 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1393 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1394
1395 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1396
1397 A::B::func()
1398 B::func()
1399
1400 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1401 on both symbols.
1402
1403 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1404 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1405 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1406 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1407 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1408 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1409 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1410
bd69330d
PA
1411* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1412
1413 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1414 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1415 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1416
1417 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1418
1419 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1420 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1421
1422 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1423 no tag, like:
1424
1425 (gdb) b function(int)
1426
1427 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1428
1429 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1430
1431 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1432
7c96f8c1
TT
1433* Python Scripting
1434
1435 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1436 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1437 description of these.
1438
4e725347
JB
1439 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1440 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1441 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1442
824cc835
PM
1443 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1444 manual for a further description of this feature.
1445
1446
6d580b63
YQ
1447* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1448
bc3b087d
SDJ
1449 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1450 specified initial working directory.
1451
1452 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1453 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1454
6d580b63
YQ
1455 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1456 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1457
1458 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1459 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1460
1461 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1462 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1463 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1464 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1465 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1466
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1467 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1468 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1469 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1470
e547c119
JB
1471* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1472 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1473 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1474 in the *stopped notification.
1475
7403715e
TT
1476* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1477 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1478
aefd8b33
SDJ
1479* New remote packets
1480
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1481QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1482 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1483 the inferior when starting it.
1484
1485QEnvironmentUnset
1486 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1487 before starting the remote inferior.
1488
1489QEnvironmentReset
1490 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1491 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1492
aefd8b33
SDJ
1493QStartupWithShell
1494 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1495
bc3b087d
SDJ
1496QSetWorkingDir
1497 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1498 working directory.
1499
8e2141c6
YQ
1500* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1501 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1502
1526853e
SM
1503* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1504 filter the tests to be run.
1505
d0fe4701
XR
1506* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1507 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1508
c4dcb155
SM
1509* New commands
1510
d092c5a2
SDJ
1511set|show cwd
1512 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1513
6e41ddec
JK
1514set|show compile-gcc
1515 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1516 with the 'compile' commands.
1517
c4dcb155
SM
1518set debug separate-debug-file
1519show debug separate-debug-file
1520 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1521
1e52e849
SL
1522set dump-excluded-mappings
1523show dump-excluded-mappings
1524 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1525 dumped when generating a core file.
1526
1526853e
SM
1527maint info selftests
1528 List the registered selftests.
1529
4e5a4f58
JB
1530starti
1531 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1532
b282f0f2
SH
1533set|show debug or1k
1534 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1535
883fd55a
KS
1536set|show print type nested-type-limit
1537 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1538 type printer will show.
1539
44d0fb3a
RK
1540* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1541 `o' for nexti.
1542
d69cf9b2
PA
1543* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1544
1545 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1546 'int'.
1547
1548 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1549 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1550 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1551 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1552
1553 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1554 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1555 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1556 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1557 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1558 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1559
1560 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1561 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1562 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1563
1564 (gdb) p var
1565 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1566 (gdb) p (float) var
1567 $3 = 3.14
1568
351787dd
JB
1569* New native configurations
1570
1571FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1572FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1573
c0f84956
JB
1574* New targets
1575
1576FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1577FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1578OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1579
281c4447
RO
1580* Removed targets and native configurations
1581
1582Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1583
305d16a9 1584*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1585
1586* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1587 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1588 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1589
c0f55cc6
AV
1590* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1591
0a0faf9f
TW
1592* Python Scripting
1593
1594 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1595 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1596
20b477a7
LM
1597* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1598 instructions.
1599
e6485aaf 1600* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1601
1602 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1603
1604 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1605 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1606 removed.
1607
f2ff9acd
SM
1608* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1609
1610 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1611 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1612
8ba42bc5
EZ
1613* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1614
1615 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1616 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1617 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1618 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1619 features.
1620
24cdb46e
РИ
1621* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1622
1623 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1624 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1625 debugger.
1626
9c37b5ae
TT
1627* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1628
df3ee9ca
PA
1629* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1630 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1631
01770bbd
PA
1632* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1633
1634 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1635
1636 define mycommand
1637 set $i = 0
1638 while $i < $argc
1639 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1640 set $i = $i + 1
1641 end
1642 end
1643
3f7b46f2
IR
1644* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1645
0ae60b63
JK
1646* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1647 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1648
b268007c
JB
1649* New native configurations
1650
1651FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1652
ad0a504f
AK
1653* New targets
1654
1655Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1656FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1657
db6be0d5
SM
1658* Removed targets and native configurations
1659
1660Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1661Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1662
78cbbba8
LM
1663* New commands
1664
1665flash-erase
1666 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1667
db6be0d5
SM
1668maint print arc arc-instruction address
1669 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1670
db6be0d5 1671* New options
65b48a81
PB
1672
1673set disassembler-options
1674show disassembler-options
1675 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1676 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1677 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1678 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1679 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1680
db6be0d5 1681* New MI commands
eea78757 1682
db6be0d5
SM
1683-target-flash-erase
1684 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1685 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1686
db6be0d5
SM
1687-file-list-shared-libraries
1688 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1689 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1690
bea298f9
XR
1691-catch-handlers
1692 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1693 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1694
751b375e 1695*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1696
69ffd7f2
PA
1697* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1698
1699 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1700 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1701 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1702 option will be removed in a future release.
1703
c0272db5
TW
1704* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1705 GDB connection.
1706
bb556f1f
TK
1707* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1708 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1709
1710 (gdb) bt
1711 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1712 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1713 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1714 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1715 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1716 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1717 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1718 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1719 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1720
9920b434
BH
1721* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1722 arrays of dynamic types.
1723
34c41c68
DE
1724* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1725maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1726maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1727maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1728maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1729maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1730
81516450
DE
1731* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1732 descriptions.
1733
f2f3ccb9
SM
1734* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1735 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1736 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1737
012b3a21
WT
1738* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1739
1740 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1741 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1742 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1743 signal received and code location.
1744
1745 For example:
1746
1747 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1748 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1749 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1750 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1751
0bdfa368
TT
1752* Rust language support.
1753 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1754 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1755 Rust.
1756
86f78169
PA
1757* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1758
1759 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1760 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1761 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1762 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1763 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1764 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1765 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1766 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1767 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1768 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1769 line.
1770
e3487908
GKB
1771* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1772
1773 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1774 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1775
d2dffb8d
DE
1776* New commands
1777
1778skip -file file
1779skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1780skip -function function
1781skip -rfunction regular-expression
1782 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1783 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1784 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1785
f2403c39 1786maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1787 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1788
dcd1f979
TT
1789maint selftest
1790 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1791
86f78169
PA
1792new-ui INTERP TTY
1793 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1794 using the TTY file for input/output.
1795
93daf339
TT
1796* Python Scripting
1797
1798 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1799 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1800 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1801 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1802 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1803
463888ab
РИ
1804signal-event EVENTID
1805 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1806 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1807 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1808 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1809 signalling an event.
1810
c37c0ba6
MK
1811* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1812 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1813 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1814
f7c38292
PA
1815* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1816 been removed:
1817
1818 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1819 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1820 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1821 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1822 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1823 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1824
22084c42
MK
1825* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1826 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1827 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1828 bytecode into native code.
1829
38b022b4
SM
1830* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1831 recording. For example:
1832
1833 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1834
4034d0ff
AT
1835* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1836
1837 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1838
a28d8e50
YTL
1839* New targets
1840
1841Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1842
1233c0ba 1843*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1844
6e9567fe
JB
1845* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1846
5d5658a1
PA
1847* Per-inferior thread numbers
1848
1849 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1850 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1851 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1852
1853 (gdb) info threads
1854 Id Target Id Frame
1855 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1856 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1857 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1858 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1859
1860 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1861 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1862 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1863
1864 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1865 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1866 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1867
1868 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1869 IDs.
1870
1871* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1872 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1873
1874 (gdb) thread 2.1
1875 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1876 (gdb)
1877
71ef29a8
PA
1878* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1879 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1880 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1881 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1882 threads 2.*".
1883
c84f6bbf
PA
1884* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1885 all threads.
1886
663f6d42
PA
1887* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1888 the current thread.
1889
e3940304
PA
1890* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1891 current inferior.
1892
f303dbd6
PA
1893* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1894 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1895 example:
1896
1897 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1898 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1899
cbb55fa7
MM
1900* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1901
58d2eda5
PL
1902* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1903
da8c46d2 1904* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1905 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1906
629500fa
KS
1907* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1908 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1909 clients.
1910
02f024f9
YQ
1911* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1912 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1913 at the same time.
1914
4d9d419e
PL
1915* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1916 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1917 into native code.
1918
eda14cf2
YQ
1919* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1920
be81798b
PA
1921* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1922 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1923 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1924
3685b09f
PMR
1925* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1926 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1927
fbea99ea
PA
1928* New commands
1929
1930maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1931maint show target-non-stop
1932 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1933 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1934 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1935
18989b3c
AB
1936maint set bfd-sharing
1937maint show bfd-sharing
1938 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1939
566f5e3b
AB
1940set debug bfd-cache
1941show debug bfd-cache
1942 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1943
6e9567fe
JB
1944set debug fbsd-lwp
1945show debug fbsd-lwp
1946 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1947
73b8c1fd
PA
1948set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1949show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1950 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1951
65706a29
PA
1952set remote thread-events
1953show remote thread-events
1954 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1955
3685b09f
PMR
1956set ada print-signatures on|off
1957show ada print-signatures"
1958 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1959 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1960
5fdf6324
AB
1961set max-value-size
1962show max-value-size
1963 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1964 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1965 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1966
6ff0ba5f
DE
1967* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1968 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1969 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1970 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1971 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1972 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1973
0c532a29
MM
1974* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1975 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1976
f2665db5
MM
1977* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1978 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1979
40e0b271
PA
1980* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1981
1982 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1983 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1984 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1985 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1986 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1987 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1988
fd2ae5d6 1989* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1990 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1991
9f757bf7
XR
1992catch handlers
1993 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1994
b459a59b
DB
1995* New remote packets
1996
1997exec stop reason
1998 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1999
2000exec-events feature in qSupported
2001 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2002 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2003 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2004 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2005
de979965
PA
2006vCtrlC
2007 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2008 non-stop mode.
2009
65706a29
PA
2010thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2011 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2012
2013thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2014 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2015
2016QThreadEvents
2017 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2018 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2019 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2020 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2021 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2022 stop for that same thread.
2023
f2faf941 2024N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2025 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2026 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2027 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2028
aab3c527
JK
2029QCatchSyscalls
2030 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2031 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2032
2033syscall_entry stop reason
2034 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2035
2036syscall_return stop reason
2037 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2038
b459a59b
DB
2039* Extended-remote exec events
2040
2041 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2042 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2043 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2044
2045set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2046show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2047 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2048
79efa585
SM
2049 * Thread names in remote protocol
2050
2051 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2052 thread.
2053
19d9d4ef
DB
2054* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2055
2056 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2057 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2058 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2059 fork and exec catchpoints.
2060
82075af2
JS
2061* Remote syscall events
2062
2063 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2064 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2065
2066set remote catch-syscall-packet
2067show remote catch-syscall-packet
2068 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2069
1c35a88f
LM
2070* MI changes
2071
2072 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2073 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2074 left.
2075
84654457
PA
2076* Python Scripting
2077
22a02324
PA
2078 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2079 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2080 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2081 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2082 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2083 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2084
7c79d316 2085*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2086
c16a3f52
OJ
2087* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2088 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2089 including advance SIMD instructions.
2090
18a94d75
DE
2091* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2092
df8411da
SDJ
2093* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2094 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2095 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2096 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2097 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2098 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2099 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2100
d33279b3
AT
2101* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2102 cpu information :
2103 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2104
236af5e3
YG
2105* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2106 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2107 remote serial I/O.
2108
b6577aab
DE
2109* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2110 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2111 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2112
b30a0bc3
JB
2113* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2114 is now available on all platforms.
2115
599bd15c
GB
2116* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2117 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2118 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2119 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2120 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2121 backward compatibility.
2122
a9a5a3d1
GB
2123* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2124 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2125 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2126 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2127
1b6e6f5c
GB
2128* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2129 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2130 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2131 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2132 packets" below.
2133
cf75d6c3
AB
2134* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2135
417c80f9
AA
2136* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2137
51aad7cc
GB
2138* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2139 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2140 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2141 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2142 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2143 See "New remote packets" below.
2144
51f0e40d
AB
2145* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2146 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2147
b58c513b
PP
2148* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2149 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2150 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2151 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2152 are ignored.
b58c513b 2153
37442ce1
DE
2154* Guile Scripting
2155
2156 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2157
3a8b707a
DE
2158* Python Scripting
2159
2160 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2161 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2162 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2163 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2164 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2165 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2166 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2167 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2168 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2169
f57d2163
DE
2170* New commands
2171
2172maint print symbol-cache
2173 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2174
2175maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2176 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2177
2178maint flush-symbol-cache
2179 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2180
f4abbc16
MM
2181record btrace bts
2182record bts
2183 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2184
36de76f9
JK
2185compile print
2186 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2187
a4ea0946
AB
2188tui enable
2189tui disable
2190 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2191
29c1c244
WT
2192show mpx bound
2193set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2194 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2195
b20a6524
MM
2196record btrace pt
2197record pt
bc504a31 2198 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2199
b0627500
MM
2200maint info btrace
2201 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2202
2203maint btrace packet-history
2204 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2205
2206maint btrace clear-packet-history
2207 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2208
2209maint btrace clear
2210 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2211 anew by the next "record" command.
2212
253828f1
JK
2213* New options
2214
b4f54984
DE
2215set debug dwarf-die
2216 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2217show debug dwarf-die
2218 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2219
2220set debug dwarf-read
2221 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2222show debug dwarf-read
2223 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2224
2225maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2226 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2227maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2228 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2229
2230maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2231 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2232maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2233 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2234
27e0867f
DE
2235set debug dwarf-line
2236show debug dwarf-line
2237 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2238
ef0b411a
GB
2239set max-completions
2240show max-completions
2241 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2242 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2243 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2244 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2245
fc637f04
PP
2246set history remove-duplicates
2247show history remove-duplicates
2248 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2249
f57d2163
DE
2250maint set symbol-cache-size
2251maint show symbol-cache-size
2252 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2253
d33501a5
MM
2254set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2255 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2256 BTS format.
2257 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2258 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2259
7a6a1731
GB
2260set debug linux-namespaces
2261show debug linux-namespaces
2262 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2263
b20a6524
MM
2264set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2265 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2266 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2267 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2268 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2269
b0627500
MM
2270maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2271 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2272 packet history.
2273
253828f1
JK
2274* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2275 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2276
9f050062
DE
2277* Python/Guile scripting
2278
2279 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2280 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2281
f4abbc16
MM
2282* New remote packets
2283
2284qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2285 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2286
d33501a5
MM
2287Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2288 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2289
b20a6524 2290Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2291 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2292 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2293 qSupported query.
2294
2295Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2296 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2297 Trace format.
2298
f7e6eed5
PA
2299swbreak stop reason
2300 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2301 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2302 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2303 mode operation.
2304
2305hwbreak stop reason
2306 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2307 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2308
0a93529c
GB
2309vFile:fstat:
2310 Return information about files on the remote system.
2311
c78fa86a
GB
2312qXfer:exec-file:read
2313 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2314 create a process running on the remote system.
2315
15a201c8
GB
2316vFile:setfs:
2317 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2318 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2319 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2320 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2321
0d71eef5
DB
2322fork stop reason
2323 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2324
2325vfork stop reason
2326 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2327
2328vforkdone stop reason
2329 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2330 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2331
2332fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2333 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2334 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2335 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2336 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2337 whether these features are enabled.
2338
2339* Extended-remote fork events
2340
2341 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2342 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2343 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2344 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2345
d33501a5
MM
2346* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2347 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2348 the btrace record target.
2349 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2350
b05e3b0d
JM
2351* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2352 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2353
550bdf96
AA
2354* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2355 targets.
2356
4f45d445
JK
2357* Removed command line options
2358
2359-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2360
0800b440
JK
2361* Removed targets and native configurations
2362
2363HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2364Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2365
58bfce93
MM
2366* New configure options
2367
2368--with-intel-pt
2369 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2370 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2371
2372--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2373 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2374 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2375 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2376
f5f85ab9
JB
2377*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2378
2379* Python Scripting
2380
2381 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2382
3b2f13ff 2383*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2384
05db5edd
ST
2385* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2386
5f3b99cf 2387* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2388
2389 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2390 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2391 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2392 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2393 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2394 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2395 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2396 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2397 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2398 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2399 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2400 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2401
8fda9068
YQ
2402 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2403 inferior.
2404
2405 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2406 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2407 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2408 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2409
faa42425
DE
2410* New Python-based convenience functions:
2411
2412 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2413 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2414 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2415 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2416
bb2ec1b3
TT
2417* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2418 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2419 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2420 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2421 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2422 interface with this new feature are:
2423
2424 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2425 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2426
81219e53
DE
2427* New commands
2428
439250fb
DE
2429demangle [-l language] [--] name
2430 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2431 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2432 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2433 as "maint demangler-warning".
2434
81219e53
DE
2435queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2436 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2437
f10c5b19
JK
2438add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2439 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2440 scripts.
2441
f5b95c01
AA
2442maint print user-registers
2443 List all currently available "user" registers.
2444
bb2ec1b3
TT
2445compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2446 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2447 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2448
2449compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2450 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2451 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2452 provided.
2453
70509625
PA
2454* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2455 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2456 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2457 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2458 at resume time.
2459
2460* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2461 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2462 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2463 switched threads meanwhile.
2464
a25a5a45
PA
2465* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2466
2467 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2468 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2469 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2470 is now the default mode.
2471
cc485e62
DE
2472* New options
2473
2474set debug symbol-lookup
2475show debug symbol-lookup
2476 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2477
2ddf4301
SM
2478* MI changes
2479
2480 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2481 inferiors that have exited.
2482
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2483* New targets
2484
2485MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2486
3831839c
PA
2487* Removed targets
2488
2489Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2490
5ab806de
PA
2491Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2492SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2493SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2494VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2495VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2496
6bf6fd09
JB
2497* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2498 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2499 its alias "share", instead.
2500
919b9a93 2501*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2502
8d551b02
DE
2503* New command line options
2504
2505-D data-directory
2506 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2507
e9475ead
SA
2508* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2509 as specified in ISO C99.
2510
a75fef0e
NC
2511* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2512 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2513
ed3ef339
DE
2514* Guile scripting
2515
2516 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2517 available is determined at configure time.
2518 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2519 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2520
2521* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2522
2523guile [code]
2524gu [code]
2525 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2526
2527guile-repl
2528gr
2529 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2530
2531info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2532 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2533
2534* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2535 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2536
c6044dd1
JB
2537* New options
2538
770e7fc7
DE
2539set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2540show print symbol-loading
2541 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2542 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2543 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2544 becomes less useful.
2545
ed3ef339
DE
2546set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2547show guile print-stack
2548 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2549
2550set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2551show auto-load guile-scripts
2552 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2553
c6044dd1
JB
2554maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2555maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2556 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2557 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2558 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2559 usage of this option.
2560
6a3cb8e8
PA
2561set auto-connect-native-target
2562
2563 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2564 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2565 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2566
67b5c0c1
MM
2567set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2568show record btrace replay-memory-access
2569 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2570
329ea579
PA
2571maint set target-async (on|off)
2572maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2573 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2574 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2575 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2576 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2577
2578set mi-async (on|off)
2579show mi-async
2580 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2581 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2582
2583* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2584 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2585
2586* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2587 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2588 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2589 "set target-async on" command.
2590
87ce2a04
DE
2591* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2592
2593 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2594 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2595 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2596 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2597 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2598
5de9129b
MM
2599* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2600 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2601 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2602
8710b709
MM
2603* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2604 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2605 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2606 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2607 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2608 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2609 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2610
0688d04e
MM
2611* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2612 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2613
066ce621 2614* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2615 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2616 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2617
52834460
MM
2618* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2619 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2620 memory or registers.
2621
237b092b
AA
2622* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2623
936d2992
PA
2624* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2625 remote. It now works with all targets.
2626
930ee1b1
PA
2627* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2628 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2629 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2630 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2631 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2632 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2633 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2634 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2635 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2636 target-stack".
2637
6a3cb8e8
PA
2638* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2639 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2640 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2641
bc504a31 2642* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2643
bc504a31
PA
2644* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2645 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2646 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2647
969c39fb
MM
2648* New remote packets
2649
2650qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2651 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2652 branch trace incrementally.
2653
f7bd0f78
SC
2654* Python Scripting
2655
2656 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2657 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2658 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2659 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2660 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2661 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2662 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2663 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2664
36c24d95
UW
2665* New targets
2666PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2667
95060284
JB
2668* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2669 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2670 its alias "share", instead.
2671
7f3c0343
JB
2672* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2673 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2674 instead.
2675
329ea579
PA
2676* MI changes
2677
2678 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2679 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2680 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2681 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2682 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2683 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2684 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2685 commands and CLI execution commands.
2686
b7bba001 2687*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2688
33a97bbe
OJ
2689* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2690 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2691 recording has been added.
2692
08248ca9
SDJ
2693* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2694
73869dc2
DE
2695* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2696 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2697
a280dbd1
SDJ
2698* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2699 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2700 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2701 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2702 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2703 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2704 "void".
2705
52e260a3
DE
2706* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2707
9f948660
SDJ
2708* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2709
901461f8
PA
2710* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2711 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2712 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2713 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2714
2715 (gdb) p $rax
2716 $1 = <not saved>
2717
2718 (gdb) info registers rax
2719 rax <not saved>
2720
2721 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2722 "*value not available*".
2723
caf26be9
SB
2724* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2725 to binaries.
2726
1e611234
PM
2727* Python scripting
2728
2729 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2730 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2731 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2732 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2733 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2734 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2735
a1217d97
SL
2736* New targets
2737
2738Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2739Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2740Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2741
2659903b
JK
2742* Removed native configurations
2743
2744Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2745been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2746
2747arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2748i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2749i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2750i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2751m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2752sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2753vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2754
bd712aed 2755* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2756catch rethrow
2757 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2758maint check-psymtabs
2759 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2760maint check-symtabs
2761 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2762maint expand-symtabs
2763 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2764
dccca75d
EZ
2765show configuration
2766 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2767
bd712aed
DE
2768maint set|show per-command
2769maint set|show per-command space
2770maint set|show per-command time
2771maint set|show per-command symtab
2772 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2773
98297bf6
NB
2774remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2775remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2776 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2777 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2778 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2779
58d06528
JB
2780info exceptions
2781info exceptions REGEXP
2782 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2783 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2784 are listed.
2785
bd3eecc3
PA
2786* New options
2787
8fb8eb5c
DE
2788set debug symfile off|on
2789show debug symfile
2790 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2791 symbol tables within those files
2792
e7045703
DE
2793set print raw frame-arguments
2794show print raw frame-arguments
2795 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2796 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2797
bd3eecc3
PA
2798set remote trace-status-packet
2799show remote trace-status-packet
2800 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2801
a1217d97
SL
2802set debug nios2
2803show debug nios2
2804 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2805
c1e36e3e
PA
2806set range-stepping
2807show range-stepping
2808 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2809
98882a26
PA
2810set startup-with-shell
2811show startup-with-shell
2812 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2813 directly.
2814
29453a14
YQ
2815set code-cache
2816show code-cache
2817 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2818 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2819
1c2e4450
PA
2820* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2821 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2822 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2823 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2824 "set height 0".
2825
db0fec5c
DE
2826* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2827 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2828 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2829
dccca75d
EZ
2830* New command-line options
2831--configuration
2832 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2833
d0353e76
YQ
2834* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2835 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2836
b292c783
JK
2837* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2838 GDB command gcore.
2839
09f2921c 2840* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2841
b340913d
TT
2842* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2843 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2844
2845* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2846 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2847
0c557179
SDJ
2848* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2849 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2850 due to an uncaught signal.
2851
d0353e76
YQ
2852* MI changes
2853
403cb6b1 2854 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2855 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2856 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2857
6b7cbff1
JB
2858 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2859 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2860
2ea126fa
JB
2861 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2862 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2863 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2864 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2865 "undefined-command-error-code".
2866
d0353e76
YQ
2867 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2868 Trace Format now.
2869
c5867ab6
HZ
2870 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2871
c898adb7
YQ
2872 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2873 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2874 are displayed.
2875
dc673c81
YQ
2876 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2877 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2878
6211c335
YQ
2879 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2880 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2881 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2882
5713b9b5
JB
2883 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2884 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2885 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2886 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2887 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2888 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2889
40555925
JB
2890 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2891 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2892
58d06528
JB
2893 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2894 the new "info exceptions" command.
2895
0201faac
JB
2896* New system-wide configuration scripts
2897 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2898 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2899 ** ElinOS
2900 ** Wind River Linux
2901
c1e36e3e
PA
2902* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2903 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2904 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2905 below.
2906
28a93511
YQ
2907* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2908 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2909
4ac33720
UW
2910* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2911 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2912 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2913
c1e36e3e
PA
2914* New remote packets
2915
2916vCont;r
2917
2918 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2919 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2920 involvemement at each single-step.
2921
7f91dbec
GB
2922qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2923 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2924 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2925 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2926 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2927 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2928 speedup.
2929
c2d6af84
PA
2930* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2931
2932 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2933 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2934
28a93511
YQ
2935 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2936 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2937 trace state variables.
2938
7a60ad40
YQ
2939 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2940 target.
2941
6fbe845e
AB
2942* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2943 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2944
9058cc3a
TG
2945* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2946
0d12017b
JB
2947* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2948 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2949 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2950 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2951
2d450646 2952*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2953
59ea5688
MM
2954* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2955 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2956 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2957 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2958
2959set|show record full insn-number-max
2960set|show record full stop-at-limit
2961set|show record full memory-query
2962
2963* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2964 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2965 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2966 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2967 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2968
2969record btrace
2970
2971 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2972 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2973
2974* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2975 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2976 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2977
2978record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2979 instruction granularity
2980
2981record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2982 function granularity
2983
543bf33d
AT
2984* New native configurations
2985
51d66578 2986ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2987FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2988x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2989Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2990
249729c4
JB
2991* New targets
2992
51d66578
MS
2993ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2994ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2995Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2996x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2997Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2998
e64e0392
DE
2999* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3000 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3001 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3002 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3003 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3004 --data-directory command-line option.
3005
07540c15
DE
3006* New command line options:
3007
3008-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3009 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3010
e93a8774
TT
3011* Removed command line options
3012
3013-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3014 Emacs.
3015
53342f27
TT
3016* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3017 type formatting.
3018
451b7c33
TT
3019* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3020
a72c3253
DE
3021* Python scripting
3022
3023 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3024
d7de8e3c
TT
3025 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3026
18a9fc12
TT
3027 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3028
9a27f2c6
PK
3029 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3030
bea883fd
SCR
3031 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3032 of architecture in the Python API.
3033
3034 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3035 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3036
a72c3253
DE
3037* New Python-based convenience functions:
3038
3039 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3040 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3041 ** $_strlen(str)
3042 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3043
f3c8a52a
JK
3044* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3045 given an argument.
3046
1605ef26
TT
3047* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3048 default for GCC since November 2000.
3049
504b36fd
YQ
3050* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3051
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3052* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3053 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3054
23a80689
JB
3055* New configure options
3056
3057--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3058 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3059 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3060 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3061 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3062 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3063--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3064 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3065 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3066
d6b28940
TT
3067* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3068
ab04a2af
TT
3069catch signal
3070 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3071 conditions to be attached.
3072
d6b28940
TT
3073maint info bfds
3074 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3075
8315665e
YPK
3076python-interactive [command]
3077pi [command]
3078 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3079 and print the result of expressions.
3080
3081py [command]
3082 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3083
18a9fc12
TT
3084enable type-printer [name]...
3085disable type-printer [name]...
3086 Enable or disable type printers.
3087
aa9259cc
TS
3088* Removed commands
3089
3090 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3091 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3092 instead.
3093
53342f27
TT
3094* New options
3095
3096set print type methods (on|off)
3097show print type methods
3098 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3099 The default is to show them.
3100
3101set print type typedefs (on|off)
3102show print type typedefs
3103 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3104 The default is to show them.
3105
1b56eb55
JK
3106set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3107show filename-display
3108 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3109 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3110
e9f1758d
PA
3111set trace-buffer-size
3112show trace-buffer-size
3113 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3114
a46c1e42
PA
3115set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3116show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3117 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3118
be9a8770
PA
3119set debug aarch64
3120show debug aarch64
3121 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3122 The default is off.
3123
3124set debug coff-pe-read
3125show debug coff-pe-read
3126 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3127 exported symbols.
3128
3129set debug mach-o
3130show debug mach-o
3131 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3132 processing.
3133
3134set debug notification
3135show debug notification
3136 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3137
5b9afe8a
YQ
3138* MI changes
3139
3140 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3141 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3142 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3143 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3144 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3145 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3146 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3147 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3148 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3149 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3150 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3151 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3152 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3153 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3154 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3155 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3156 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3157 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3158 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3159 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3160 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3161 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3162 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3163 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3164 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3165
608e2dbb
TT
3166* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3167 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3168 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3169 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3170
f6f899bf
HAQ
3171* New remote packets
3172
3173QTBuffer:size
3174 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3175 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3176
10782d74
MM
3177Qbtrace:bts
3178 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3179 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3180 qSupported query.
3181
3182Qbtrace:off
3183 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3184 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3185
3186qXfer:btrace:read
3187 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3188 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3189
80c8d323 3190*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3191
1b3371b1
L
3192* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3193 for more x32 ABI info.
3194
d0e64392
MR
3195* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3196
4cc0665f
MR
3197* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3198
85d4a676
SS
3199* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3200 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3201 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3202 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3203 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3204 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3205 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3206 "info os msg" lists message queues
3207 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3208
55aa24fb
SDJ
3209* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3210 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3211 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3212 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3213 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3214 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3215
72508ac0
PO
3216* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3217 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3218 record/replay support.
3219
16899756
DE
3220* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3221
4795f398
DE
3222* Python scripting
3223
7d74f244
DE
3224 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3225 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3226
4795f398
DE
3227 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3228
50897289
TT
3229 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3230 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3231
64e7d9dd
TT
3232 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3233
3234 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3235 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3236
f0823d2c
TT
3237 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3238 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3239 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3240 symbol's value.
3241
7b282c5a
SCR
3242 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3243 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3244
a20ee7a4
SCR
3245 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3246 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3247 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3248
7efc75aa
SCR
3249 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3250 object associated with a PC value.
3251
ee0bf529
SCR
3252 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3253 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3254
a766d390
DE
3255* Go language support.
3256 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3257 language.
3258
e0f9f062
DE
3259* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3260 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3261
217bff3e
JK
3262* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3263 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3264
cafec441
TT
3265* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3266 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3267 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3268 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3269 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3270 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3271
4aac40c8
TT
3272* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3273 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3274 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3275 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3276
d99bd577
UW
3277* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3278 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3279
53fe1783
GB
3280* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3281 since December 2007.
3282
e41eec66
JB
3283* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3284 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3285 command does. For instance:
3286
3287 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3288
3289 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3290 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3291 created, using the "condition" command.
3292
5808517f
YQ
3293* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3294 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3295
481860b3
GB
3296* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3297
3298* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3299 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3300 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3301 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3302 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3303 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3304 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3305 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3306
156942c7
DE
3307 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3308 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3309 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3310 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3311 the .gdb_index section.
3312
927fbba6
JB
3313* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3314
20388dd6
YQ
3315* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3316 target.
3317
f3e0e960
SS
3318* MI changes
3319
3320 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3321
37ce89eb
SS
3322 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3323
edcc5120
TT
3324* New commands
3325
e615022a
DE
3326 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3327 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3328 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3329
edcc5120
TT
3330 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3331 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3332
816338b5
SS
3333 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3334 several hits.
3335
57651221 3336 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3337 C++ and Java objects.
3338
06fc020f 3339 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3340 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3341 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3342 configured with '--with-python'.
3343
bf88dd68
JK
3344 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3345 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3346 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3347 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3348 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3349 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3350 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3351
3352 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3353 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3354 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3355 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3356
e7e0cddf
SS
3357 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3358 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3359 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3360 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3361
9cb709b6
TT
3362 ** "set print symbol"
3363 "show print symbol"
3364 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3365 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3366 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3367
2d4c29c5
TS
3368* Deprecated commands
3369
3370 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3371 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3372
a58b110a
KB
3373* New targets
3374
3375Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3376HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3377
72895ff6
LM
3378* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3379 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3380 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3381 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3382 evaluates to true.
3383
3384* New options
3385
4cc0665f
MR
3386set mips compression
3387show mips compression
3388 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3389 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3390 mips16
3391 micromips
3392 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3393
72895ff6
LM
3394set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3395show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3396 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3397 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3398 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3399 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3400 target.
3401
bf88dd68
JK
3402set auto-load off
3403 Disable auto-loading globally.
3404
3405show auto-load
3406 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3407
3408set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3409show auto-load gdb-scripts
3410 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3411
3412set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3413show auto-load python-scripts
3414 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3415
3416set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3417show auto-load local-gdbinit
3418 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3419
3420set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3421show auto-load libthread-db
3422 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3423
7349ff92 3424set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3425show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3426 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3427 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3428 of the directories listed by this option.
3429 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3430
bccbefd2
JK
3431set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3432show auto-load safe-path
3433 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3434 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3435
4dc84fd1
JK
3436set debug auto-load on|off
3437show debug auto-load
3438 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3439
d3ce09f5 3440set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3441show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3442 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3443 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3444 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3445 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3446
3447set dprintf-function <expr>
3448show dprintf-function
3449set dprintf-channel <expr>
3450show dprintf-channel
3451 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3452 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3453
d3ce09f5
SS
3454set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3455show disconnected-dprintf
3456 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3457 after GDB disconnects.
3458
6dea1fbd
JK
3459* New configure options
3460
7349ff92
JK
3461--with-auto-load-dir
3462 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3463 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3464 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3465 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3466 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3467
6dea1fbd
JK
3468--with-auto-load-safe-path
3469 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3470 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3471
3472--without-auto-load-safe-path
3473 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3474 security feature.
3475
72895ff6
LM
3476* New remote packets
3477
74c48cbb
PA
3478z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3479
72895ff6
LM
3480 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3481 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3482 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3483 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3484
9b224c5e
PA
3485QProgramSignals:
3486
3487 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3488 program without GDB involvement.
3489
8320cc4f
JK
3490* New command line options
3491
3492--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3493 before loading inferior.
3494--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3495 execute it before loading inferior.
3496
8837a20f
JB
3497*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3498
f8eba3c6
TT
3499* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3500 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3501 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3502 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3503 inferior changes.
3504
1bfeeb0f
JL
3505* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3506 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3507
480a3f21
PW
3508* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3509 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3510 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3511 target hardware watchpoint.
3512
3513 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3514 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3515 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3516 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3517
3a7bf607
PM
3518* Python scripting
3519
32d1c362 3520 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3521 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3522 existing one.
3523
3a7bf607 3524 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3525 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3526 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3527 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3528 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3529 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3530
baacfb07 3531 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3532 Python API.
713389e0 3533
fa3a4f15
PM
3534 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3535 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3536 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3537 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3538 corresponding value.
3539
5e239b84
PM
3540 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3541 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3542 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3543 on GDB start-up.
3544
9df2fbc4
PM
3545 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3546 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3547 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3548 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3549
457e09f0
DE
3550 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3551
6839b47f
KP
3552 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3553 "gdb.breakpoints".
3554
cc72b2a2
KP
3555 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3556 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3557 available in the CLI.
3558
84ad80e6
PK
3559 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3560 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3561 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3562 "some_type.items()".
3563
20c168b5
KP
3564 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3565 new object file.
3566
03c3051a
PK
3567 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3568 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3569 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3570 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3571 any anonymous fields.
3572
7376e450
TT
3573* MI changes
3574
3575 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3576 "solib-event".
3577
3578 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3579 "=breakpoint-modified".
3580
3581 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3582
98a5dd13
DE
3583* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3584 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3585 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3586 lives.
3587
3588 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3589 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3590 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3591 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3592 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3593
3594 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3595 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3596
478aac75
DE
3597* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3598 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3599 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3600 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3601 use this option to specify where to find it.
3602
9c06b0b4
TJB
3603* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3604 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3605 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3606 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3607 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3608 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3609 section in the user manual for more details.
3610
03f2bd59
JK
3611* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3612 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3613 become available after that.
3614
71eba9c2 3615* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3616
2bda9cc5
JK
3617* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3618 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3619 gcc version 4.7.
3620
ed59ded5
DE
3621* New commands
3622
3623!SHELL COMMAND
3624 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3625 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3626
9c06b0b4
TJB
3627* Changed commands
3628
3629watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3630 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3631 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3632
dbaefcf7
DE
3633info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3634 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3635 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3636
71eba9c2 3637info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3638 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3639 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3640 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3641 name starts with a hyphen.
3642
3065dfb6
SS
3643collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3644 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3645 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3646 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3647 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3648 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3649 number of bytes that will be collected.
3650
f196051f
SS
3651tstart [NOTES]
3652 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3653 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3654 setting the variable trace-notes.
3655
3656tstop [NOTES]
3657 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3658 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3659 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3660 trace-stop-notes.
3661
d248b706
KY
3662* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3663 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3664 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3665 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3666 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3667 is running.
3668
405f8e94
SS
3669* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3670 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3671 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3672
2bda9cc5
JK
3673* New options
3674
45cfd468
DE
3675set debug dwarf2-read
3676show debug dwarf2-read
3677 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3678 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3679
3680set debug symtab-create
3681show debug symtab-create
3682 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3683 creation. The default is off.
3684
baacfb07
PM
3685set extended-prompt
3686show extended-prompt
3687 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3688 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3689 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3690 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3691 prompt is displayed.
3692
2bda9cc5
JK
3693set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3694show print entry-values
3695 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3696 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3697 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3698
3699set debug entry-values
3700show debug entry-values
3701 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3702 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3703
c011a4f4
DE
3704set basenames-may-differ
3705show basenames-may-differ
3706 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3707 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3708 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3709 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3710 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3711 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3712 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3713 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3714
f196051f
SS
3715set trace-user
3716show trace-user
3717set trace-notes
3718show trace-notes
3719 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3720 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3721 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3722 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3723
3724set trace-stop-notes
3725show trace-stop-notes
3726 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3727 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3728 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3729 started by someone else.
3730
d248b706
KY
3731* New remote packets
3732
3733QTEnable
3734
3735 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3736
3737QTDisable
3738
3739 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3740
f196051f
SS
3741QTNotes
3742
3743 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3744
3745qTP
3746
3747 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3748
405f8e94
SS
3749qTMinFTPILen
3750
3751 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3752 be placed.
3753
1a532630
PP
3754* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3755 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3756
11315641
YQ
3757* New targets
3758
3759Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3760
87326c78
DD
3761* New Simulators
3762
3763Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3764
e8d56f18
JB
3765*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3766
3767* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3768
d6e00af6 3769*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3770
60f98dde
MS
3771* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3772 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3773 matches the given regular expression.
3774
eee5b35e
DD
3775* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3776
b716877b
AB
3777* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3778 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3779
aae1c79a
DE
3780* New command line options
3781
3782-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3783 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3784
a86caf66
DE
3785* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3786 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3787
99e7ae30
DE
3788* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3789 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3790 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3791
4694da01
TT
3792* GDB now understands thread names.
3793
3794 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3795 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3796
3797 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3798 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3799
f4b8a18d
KW
3800* OpenCL C
3801 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3802 has been integrated into GDB.
3803
585d1eb8
PM
3804* Python scripting
3805
da5d4055
PM
3806 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3807 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3808 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3809
9a6f1302
PM
3810 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3811 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3812 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3813 and allows for more dynamic content.
3814
29703da4
PM
3815 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3816 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3817 have an is_valid method.
3818
350c6c65
PM
3819 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3820 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3821 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3822
6e6fbe60
DE
3823 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3824
585d1eb8
PM
3825 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3826 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3827 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3828 that function like so:
3829
3830 result = some_value (10,20)
3831
0e3509db
DE
3832 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3833 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3834 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3835
7b51bc51
DE
3836 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3837 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3838 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3839 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3840 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3841
3842 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3843 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3844
99e7ae30
DE
3845 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3846
d8e22779
TT
3847 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3848 selected thread.
3849
4694da01
TT
3850 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3851 holds the thread's name.
3852
505500db
SW
3853 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3854 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3855 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3856 The following events are currently supported:
3857 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3858 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3859 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3860
def98928
TT
3861* C++ Improvements:
3862
3863 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3864 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3865
3866 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3867
3868 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3869 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3870 was added to GCC 4.5.
3871
66cb8159
TT
3872 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3873 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3874 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3875 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3876 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3877 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3878
4aac0db7
UW
3879* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3880 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3881 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3882 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3883 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3884
283e6a52
TT
3885* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3886 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3887 execution to a label.
3888
3889* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3890 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3891 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3892 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3893
b56df873 3894* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3895 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3896 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3897 of scope.
3898
ae53ffa4
PA
3899* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3900
3901 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3902 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3903 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3904 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3905 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3906 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3907
3908 (gdb) info threads
3909 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3910
3911 While now you see this:
3912
3913 (gdb) info threads
3914 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3915
3916 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3917 dumps.
3918
3919 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3920 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3921 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3922 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3923
f1310107
TJB
3924* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3925 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3926 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3927 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3928 section in the user manual for more details.
3929
248c9dbc
JB
3930* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3931
1aee7009
JB
3932 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3933 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3934
eb826dc6
MF
3935 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3936
44603653
JB
3937* New native configurations
3938
3939ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3940
91021223
MF
3941* New targets:
3942
3943Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3944
6e1bb179
JB
3945* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3946 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3947 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3948 in the GDB user manual.
3949
50c97f38
TT
3950* Guile support was removed.
3951
448a92bf
MF
3952* New features in the GNU simulator
3953
3954 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3955
66ee2731
MF
3956 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3957
76b8507d 3958*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3959
ba25b921
PA
3960* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3961
3962 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3963 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3964 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3965 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3966 was always disabled for such configurations.
3967
4656f5c6
SW
3968* C++ Improvements:
3969
3970 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3971
3972 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3973 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3974 For example:
3975 namespace A
3976 {
3977 class B { };
3978 void foo (B) { }
3979 }
3980 ...
3981 A::B b
3982 foo(b)
3983 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3984 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3985 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3986
3987 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3988
3989 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3990 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3991 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3992 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3993 entry.
3994 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3995 mentioned flavors of operators.
3996
254e6b9e
DE
3997 ** static const class members
3998
3999 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4000 class definition has been fixed.
4001
711e434b
PM
4002* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4003
4004 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4005 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4006 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4007 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4008 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4009 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4010
0fb4aa4b
PA
4011* Static tracepoints
4012
4013 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4014 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4015 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4016 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4017 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4018 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4019 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4020 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4021 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4022 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4023 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4024 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4025 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4026 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4027 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4028 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4029 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4030 the "New remote packets" section below.
4031
ca11e899
SS
4032* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4033
4034 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4035 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4036 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4037 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4038
4039* Observer mode
4040
4041 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4042 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4043 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4044 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4045 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4046 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4047 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4048
4049* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4050 current thread.
4051
711e434b
PM
4052* New remote packets
4053
4054qGetTIBAddr
4055
4056 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4057
dde08ee1
PA
4058qRelocInsn
4059
4060 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4061 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4062 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4063 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4064 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4065 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4066
0fb4aa4b
PA
4067qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4068
4069 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4070
4071qTSTMat
4072
4073 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4074 program.
4075
4076qXfer:statictrace:read
4077
4078 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4079 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4080 to gdb's qSupported query.
4081
ca11e899
SS
4082QAllow
4083
4084 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4085
4086QTDPsrc
4087
4088 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4089 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4090
3f7b2faa
DE
4091* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4092 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4093 a directory.
4094
d337e9f0
PA
4095* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4096
0fb4aa4b
PA
4097 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4098 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4099 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4100 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4101
4102 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4103 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4104 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4105 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4106 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4107 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4108 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4109
4110 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4111 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4112
c24d0242
PM
4113 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4114
c8d5aac9
L
4115* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4116 it understands register description.
4117
7c953934
TT
4118* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4119
8685c86f
L
4120* X86 general purpose registers
4121
4122 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4123 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4124 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4125 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4126 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4127
95a42b64 4128* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4129 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4130 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4131 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4132 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4133 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4134
8bd10a10
CM
4135* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4136 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4137 in the specified file.
4138
ab38a727
PA
4139* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4140 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4141 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4142 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4143 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4144 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4145 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4146 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4147 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4148 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4149
6149aea9
PA
4150* New commands
4151
f1421989
HZ
4152eval template, expressions...
4153 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4154 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4155
ab38a727
PA
4156set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4157show target-file-system-kind
4158 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4159 names.
4160
6149aea9
PA
4161save breakpoints <filename>
4162 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4163 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4164 definitions, use the `source' command.
4165
4166`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4167is now deprecated.
4168
0fb4aa4b
PA
4169info static-tracepoint-markers
4170 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4171
4172strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4173 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4174 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4175
ca11e899
SS
4176set observer on|off
4177show observer
4178 Enable and disable observer mode.
4179
4180set may-write-registers on|off
4181set may-write-memory on|off
4182set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4183set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4184set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4185set may-interrupt on|off
4186 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4187 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4188 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4189 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4190 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4191 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4192 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4193
4194set record memory-query on|off
4195show record memory-query
4196 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4197 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4198
53a71c06
CR
4199* Changed commands
4200
4201disassemble
4202 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4203
f3e9a817
PM
4204* Python scripting
4205
9279c692
JB
4206** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4207 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4208 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4209 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4210 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4211
adc36818 4212** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4213 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4214 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4215 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4216
fa33c3cd 4217** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4218 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4219
4220** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4221
4222** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4223
967cf477
DE
4224** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4225
8a1ea21f
DE
4226** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4227 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4228 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4229
a7bdde9e
VP
4230* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4231there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4232tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4233regular breakpoints.
4234
05071a4d
PA
4235* New targets
4236
4237ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4238
6aecb9c2
JB
4239* D language support.
4240 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4241 language.
4242
431e49aa
TJB
4243* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4244 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4245 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4246 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4247 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4248
4249* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4250 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4251 conditions of the form:
4252
4253 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4254
4255 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4256 interface mentioned above.
4257
bfbf3774 4258*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4259
4eef138c
TT
4260* C++ Improvements
4261
4262 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4263
4264 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4265 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4266 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4267 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4268 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4269
4eef138c
TT
4270 ** Bug Fixes
4271
4272 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4273 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4274 qualified name.
4275
4276 ** Cast Operators
4277
4278 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4279 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4280
2d1c1221
ME
4281* New targets
4282
4283Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4284Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4285
4286* New Simulators
4287
4288Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4289Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4290
6c95b8df
PA
4291* Multi-program debugging.
4292
4293 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4294 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4295 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4296 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4297 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4298 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4299 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4300 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4301
d5551862
SS
4302* New tracing features
4303
4304 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4305
4306 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4307
4308 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4309 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4310 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4311 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4312 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4313 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4314 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4315 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4316 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4317 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4318
d5551862 4319 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4320
4321 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4322 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4323 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4324 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4325 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4326 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4327 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4328 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4329 the regular trace command.
4330
d5551862
SS
4331 ** Disconnected tracing
4332
4333 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4334 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4335 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4336 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4337 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4338
00bf0b85
SS
4339 ** Trace files
4340
4341 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4342 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4343 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4344 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4345 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4346 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4347 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4348
4349 ** Circular trace buffer
4350
4351 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4352 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4353 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4354 not be available for all target agents.
4355
21a0512e
PP
4356* Changed commands
4357
4358disassemble
4359 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4360 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4361
0fe7935b
DJ
4362info variables
4363 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4364 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4365
fb2e7cb4
JB
4366source
4367 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4368 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4369 support.
4370
4371 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4372 "set script-extension" (see below).
4373
6c95b8df
PA
4374* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4375
399cd161
MS
4376record save [<FILENAME>]
4377 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4378 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4379
4380record restore <FILENAME>
4381 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4382 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4383
6c95b8df
PA
4384add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4385 Add a new inferior.
4386
4387clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4388 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4389 inferior has loaded.
4390
4391remove-inferior ID
4392 Remove an inferior.
4393
4394maint info program-spaces
4395 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4396
9a7071a8
JB
4397set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4398show remote interrupt-sequence
4399 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4400 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4401 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4402 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4403 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4404
4405set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4406show remote interrupt-on-connect
4407 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4408 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4409 Linux kernel.
4410
4411set remotebreak [on | off]
4412show remotebreak
4413Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4414
f61e138d
SS
4415tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4416 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4417
4418info tvariables
4419 List trace state variables and their values.
4420
4421delete tvariable $NAME ...
4422 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4423
6da95a67
SS
4424teval EXPR, ...
4425 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4426 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4427
7a697b8d
SS
4428ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4429 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4430
b0f02ee9
JK
4431* New expression syntax
4432
4433 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4434 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4435
6c95b8df
PA
4436* New options
4437
4438set follow-exec-mode new|same
4439show follow-exec-mode
4440 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4441 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4442 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4443
236f1d4d
SS
4444set default-collect EXPR, ...
4445show default-collect
4446 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4447 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4448 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4449
d5551862
SS
4450set disconnected-tracing
4451show disconnected-tracing
4452 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4453 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4454 upon disconnection.
4455
4daf5ac0
SS
4456set circular-trace-buffer
4457show circular-trace-buffer
4458 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4459 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4460 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4461 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4462
fb2e7cb4
JB
4463set script-extension off|soft|strict
4464show script-extension
4465 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4466 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4467 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4468 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4469 evaluation failed.
4470 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4471
2b71fc8e
JB
4472set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4473show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4474 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4475 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4476 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4477 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4478 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4479 is on.
4480
de2e5182
TT
4481* Python API Improvements
4482
4483 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4484 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4485 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4486
4487 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4488 `is_base_class' attribute.
4489
4490 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4491
4492 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4493 evaluate an expression.
4494
f61e138d
SS
4495* New remote packets
4496
4497QTDV
4498 Define a trace state variable.
4499
4500qTV
4501 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4502
d5551862
SS
4503QTDisconnected
4504 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4505
4daf5ac0
SS
4506QTBuffer:circular
4507 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4508
d5551862
SS
4509qTfP, qTsP
4510 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4511
2d483d34
MS
4512* Bug fixes
4513
4514Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4515
6e0e5977
JB
4516Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4517much more reliable. In particular:
4518 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4519 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4520 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4521 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4522 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4523 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4524 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4525 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4526 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4527 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4528 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4529 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4530 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4531 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4532 non-threaded programs.
4533
93c26624
JK
4534PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4535This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4536libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4537executable program.
4538
abc7453d 4539*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4540
4efc6507
DE
4541* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4542dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4543them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4544for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4545"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4546
782b2b07
SS
4547* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4548breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4549or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4550the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4551for tracepoint actions.
4552
53a71c06
CR
4553* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4554raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4555modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4556
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4557* Process record and replay
4558
4559 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4560 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4561 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4562 execute commands.
4563
64644d9b
MS
4564* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4565step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4566set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4567reverse execution.
4568
b9412953
DD
4569* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4570feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
45712.6.28 or later.
4572
6c7a06a3
TT
4573* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4574target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4575char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4576literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4577U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4578`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4579system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4580the installation instructions for more information.
4581
f1838a98
UW
4582* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4583remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4584with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4585the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4586
55333a84
DE
4587* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4588and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4589
7f6a6314
PM
4590* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4591now complete on file names.
4592
65d12d83
TT
4593* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4594completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4595For instance, consider:
4596
4597 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4598 # struct example variable;
4599 (gdb) p variable.
4600
4601If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4602completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4603
edb3359d
DJ
4604* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4605the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4606
2fae03e8
TT
4607* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4608operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4609macros.
4610
47a3467a 4611* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4612the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4613implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4614
4615* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4616registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4617can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4618and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4619
08388c79
DE
4620* New remote packets
4621
4622qSearch:memory:
4623 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4624
a6f3e723
SL
4625QStartNoAckMode
4626 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4627 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4628 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4629
d7713ae0
EZ
4630vKill
4631 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4632 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4633
07e059b5
VP
4634qXfer:osdata:read
4635 Obtains additional operating system information
4636
47a3467a
PA
4637qXfer:siginfo:read
4638qXfer:siginfo:write
4639 Read or write additional signal information.
4640
060871df
PA
4641* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4642
4643 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4644 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4645 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4646
c055b101 4647* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4648DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4649
4650* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4651and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4652`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4653
31fffb02
CS
4654* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4655with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4656
88d8a8e0
JB
4657* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4658
7f99b190
JB
4659* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4660
ccd213ac
DJ
4661* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4662which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4663
82f06518 4664* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4665list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4666
a0ef4274
DJ
4667* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4668conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4669have also been fixed.
4670
bfb8797a 4671* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4672From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4673are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4674
71c25dea
TT
4675* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4676example, given:
4677
4678 template<typename T> class C { };
4679 C<char const *> c;
4680
4681GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4682
4683 ptype C<char const *>
4684 ptype C<char const*>
4685 ptype C<const char *>
4686 ptype C<const char*>
4687
ccd213ac
DJ
4688* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4689
4690 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4691 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4692
7ae0e2a2
UW
4693 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4694 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4695 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4696
a6f3e723
SL
4697 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4698 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4699
da8bd9a3
DJ
4700 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4701 gdbserver.
4702
d70e31dd
DE
4703 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4704 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4705
4706 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4707 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4708 as appropriate.
4709
d57a3c85
TJB
4710* Python scripting
4711
4712 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4713 available is determined at configure time.
4714
d8906c6f
TJB
4715 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4716
aadc346a
JB
4717* Ada tasking support
4718
4719 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4720 been introduced:
4721
4722 info tasks
4723 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4724 info task N
4725 Print detailed information about task number N.
4726 task
4727 Print the task number of the current task.
4728 task N
4729 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4730
adb483fe
DJ
4731* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4732add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4733
2277426b
PA
4734* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4735
4736 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4737 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4738 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4739 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4740 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4741 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4742 below.
4743
08d16641
PA
4744* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4745"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4746information.
4747
e35359c5
UW
4748* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4749to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4750architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4751See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4752more information.
4753
85e747d2
UW
4754* Multi-architecture debugging.
4755
4756 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4757 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4758 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4759 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4760 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4761
4762* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4763use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4764Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4765powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4766--enable-targets configure option.
4767
11ade57a
PA
4768* Non-stop mode debugging.
4769
4770 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4771 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4772 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4773 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4774 section in the user manual for more information.
4775
4776 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4777 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4778 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4779 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4780 extensions on linux targets.
4781
d7713ae0 4782* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4783
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4784catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4785 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4786 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4787 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4788 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4789 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4790 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4791 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4792 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4793
08388c79
DE
4794find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4795 val1 [, val2, ...]
4796 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4797
d57a3c85
TJB
4798maint set python print-stack
4799maint show python print-stack
4800 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4801
4802python [CODE]
4803 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4804
d7713ae0
EZ
4805macro define
4806macro list
4807macro undef
4808 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4809 interactively.
4810
4811info os processes
4812 Show operating system information about processes.
4813
2277426b
PA
4814info inferiors
4815 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4816
4817inferior NUM
4818 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4819
4820detach inferior NUM
4821 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4822
4823kill inferior NUM
4824 Kill inferior number NUM.
4825
d7713ae0
EZ
4826* New options
4827
3285f3fe
UW
4828set spu stop-on-load
4829show spu stop-on-load
4830 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4831
ff1a52c6
UW
4832set spu auto-flush-cache
4833show spu auto-flush-cache
4834 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4835 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4836
d7713ae0
EZ
4837set sh calling-convention
4838show sh calling-convention
4839 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4840
e0a3ce09 4841set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4842show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4843 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4844
4845set disassemble-next-line
4846show disassemble-next-line
4847 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4848 the debuggee stops.
4849
4850set remote noack-packet
4851show remote noack-packet
4852 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4853 under "New remote packets."
4854
4855set remote query-attached-packet
4856show remote query-attached-packet
4857 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4858
4859set remote read-siginfo-object
4860show remote read-siginfo-object
4861 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4862 packet.
4863
4864set remote write-siginfo-object
4865show remote write-siginfo-object
4866 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4867 packet.
4868
40ab02ce
MS
4869set remote reverse-continue
4870show remote reverse-continue
4871 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4872
4873set remote reverse-step
4874show remote reverse-step
4875 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4876
d7713ae0
EZ
4877set displaced-stepping
4878show displaced-stepping
4879 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4880 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4881 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4882
4883set debug displaced
4884show debug displaced
4885 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4886
4887maint set internal-error
4888maint show internal-error
4889 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4890
4891maint set internal-warning
4892maint show internal-warning
4893 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4894
ccd213ac
DJ
4895set exec-wrapper
4896show exec-wrapper
4897unset exec-wrapper
4898 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4899
aad4b048
JB
4900set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4901show multiple-symbols
4902 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4903 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4904 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4905
74960c60
VP
4906set breakpoint always-inserted
4907show breakpoint always-inserted
4908 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4909 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4910 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4911
0428b8f5
DJ
4912set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4913show arm fallback-mode
4914set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4915show arm force-mode
4916 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4917 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4918 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4919 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4920
10568435
JK
4921set disable-randomization
4922show disable-randomization
4923 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4924 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4925 multiple debugging sessions.
4926
d7713ae0
EZ
4927set non-stop
4928show non-stop
4929 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4930 a breakpoint.
4931
b3eb342c 4932set target-async
d7713ae0 4933show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4934 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4935 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4936 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4937 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4938
6c7a06a3
TT
4939set target-wide-charset
4940show target-wide-charset
4941 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4942 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4943
84603566
SL
4944set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4945show tcp auto-retry
4946set tcp connect-timeout
4947show tcp connect-timeout
4948 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4949 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4950 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4951
17a37d48
PP
4952set libthread-db-search-path
4953show libthread-db-search-path
4954 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4955 libthread_db.
4956
d4db2f36
PA
4957set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4958show schedule-multiple
4959 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4960 the current process.
4961
4e5d721f
DE
4962set stack-cache
4963show stack-cache
4964 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4965 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4966 affecting correctness.
4967
910c5da8
JB
4968set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4969show interactive-mode
4970 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4971 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4972 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4973 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4974 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4975
2277426b
PA
4976* Removed commands
4977
4978info forks
4979 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4980 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4981 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4982 command.
4983
4984fork NUM
4985 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4986 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4987 alias for the `fork' command.
4988
4989process PID
4990 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4991 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4992 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4993
4994delete fork NUM
4995 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4996 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4997 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4998 fork' command.
4999
5000detach fork NUM
5001 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5002 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5003 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5004 fork' command.
5005
a80b95ba
TG
5006* New native configurations
5007
5008x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5009
b8bfd3ed
JB
5010x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5011
75a2d5e7
TT
5012* New targets
5013
c28c63d8 5014Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5015x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5016x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5017S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5018
6de3146c
PA
5019* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5020 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5021
d5cbbe6e
JB
5022* Removed commands
5023
5024catch load
5025catch unload
5026 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5027
75feb17d 5028*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5029
af5ca30d
NH
5030* New native configurations
5031
5032NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5033Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5034
5035* New targets
5036
5037NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5038Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5039
7a404eba
PA
5040* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5041
5042 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5043 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5044 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5045 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5046
430ebac9
PA
5047* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5048(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5049
fe6fbf8b 5050* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5051is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5052
5053* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5054including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5055and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5056
10665d76
JB
5057* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5058accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5059more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5060
7cc46491
DJ
5061* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5062
d71340b8
DJ
5063* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5064registers on PowerPC targets.
5065
523c4513
DJ
5066* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5067targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5068
a6b151f1
DJ
5069* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5070commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5071
2d717e4f
DJ
5072* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5073extended-remote mode.
5074
24a836bd 5075* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5076The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5077error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5078The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5079
d0c678e6
UW
5080* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5081building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5082target architectures.
5083
d64a946d
TJB
5084* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5085Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5086now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5087stored in two consecutive float registers.
5088
ee163bf5
VP
5089* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5090breakpoints now.
5091
b93b6ca7 5092* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5093Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5094include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5095 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5096 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5097 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5098 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5099 of an assignment
5100 - Improved command completion in Ada
5101 - Several bug fixes
5102
d001be7a
DJ
5103* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5104process.
5105
a6b151f1
DJ
5106* New commands
5107
6d53d0af
JB
5108set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5109show print frame-arguments
5110 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5111 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5112
a6b151f1
DJ
5113remote put
5114remote get
5115remote delete
5116 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5117
5118* New MI commands
5119
5120-target-file-put
5121-target-file-get
5122-target-file-delete
5123 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5124
5125* New remote packets
5126
5127vFile:open:
5128vFile:close:
5129vFile:pread:
5130vFile:pwrite:
5131vFile:unlink:
5132 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5133
2d717e4f
DJ
5134vAttach
5135 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5136 mode.
5137
5138vRun
5139 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5140
8d5f9c6f 5141*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5142
19d378fc
MS
5143* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5144bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5145Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5146
3a40aaa0
UW
5147* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5148symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5149-Bsymbolic linker option.
5150
a6ec25f2
BW
5151* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5152recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5153is not supported.
5154
6dd09645
JB
5155* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5156frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5157
c9bb8148
DJ
5158* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
515932-bit or 64-bit register values.
5160
0d5de010
DJ
5161* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5162
23181151
DJ
5163* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5164target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5165a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5166
ea37ba09
DJ
5167* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5168automatically displayed as character or string data.
5169
5170* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5171arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5172as strings.
e1f48ead 5173
123dc839
DJ
5174* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5175for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5176only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5177
05a4558a
DJ
5178* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5179iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5180
7c963485
PA
5181* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5182ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5183has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5184
b18be20d
DJ
5185* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5186
0ca420ce
UW
5187* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5188
31d99776
DJ
5189* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5190layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5191segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5192
a4642986
MR
5193* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5194immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5195
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5196* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5197"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5198packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5199where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5200Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5201
5202* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5203(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5204
5205* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5206according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5207
c9bb8148
DJ
5208* New commands
5209
23776285
MR
5210set remoteflow
5211show remoteflow
5212 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5213 when debugging using remote targets.
5214
c9bb8148
DJ
5215set mem inaccessible-by-default
5216show mem inaccessible-by-default
5217 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5218 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5219 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5220 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5221 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5222
5223set breakpoint auto-hw
5224show breakpoint auto-hw
5225 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5226 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5227 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5228 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5229 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5230 including "next" and "finish".
5231
0e420bd8
JB
5232catch exception
5233catch exception unhandled
5234 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5235
5236catch assert
5237 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5238
f822c95b
DJ
5239set sysroot
5240show sysroot
5241 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5242 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5243 an alias to "set sysroot".
5244
83cc5c53
UW
5245info spu
5246 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5247 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5248 architecture.
5249
bd372731
MK
5250* New native configurations
5251
5252OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5253
23181151
DJ
5254set tdesc filename
5255unset tdesc filename
5256show tdesc filename
5257 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5258 not query the target for its built-in description.
5259
c9bb8148
DJ
5260* New targets
5261
54fe9172 5262OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5263MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5264Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5265
6dd09645
JB
5266* New remote packets
5267
5268QPassSignals:
5269 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5270 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5271
23181151
DJ
5272qXfer:features:read:
5273 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5274 features.
6dd09645 5275
83cc5c53
UW
5276qXfer:spu:read:
5277qXfer:spu:write:
5278 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5279 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5280
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5281qXfer:libraries:read:
5282 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5283 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5284 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5285 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5286
483367ee
DJ
5287* Removed targets
5288
5289Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5290
d08950c4
UW
5291alpha*-*-osf1*
5292alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5293d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5294hppa*-*-hiux*
5295i[34567]86-ncr-*
5296i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5297i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5298i[34567]86-*-netware*
5299i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5300i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5301i[34567]86-*-sco*
5302i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5303i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5304i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5305i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5306i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5307i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5308i[34567]86-*-isc*
5309m68*-cisco*-*
5310m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5311mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5312rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5313sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5314
7ce59000
DJ
5315* Other removed features
5316
5317target abug
5318target cpu32bug
5319target est
5320target rom68k
5321
5322 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5323
ea35711c
DJ
5324target hms
5325target e7000
5326target sh3
5327target sh3e
5328
5329 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5330 H8/300.
5331
5332target ocd
5333
5334 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5335 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5336 interfaces.
5337
7ce59000
DJ
5338DWARF 1 support
5339
5340 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5341 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5342
54d61198
DJ
5343Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5344
5345 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5346 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5347 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5348 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5349
ea35711c
DJ
5350MIPS ".pdr" sections
5351
5352 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5353 in debugging information.
5354
5355Scheme support
5356
5357 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5358 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5359
1a69e1e4
DJ
5360set mips stack-arg-size
5361set mips saved-gpreg-size
5362
5363 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5364
6dd09645 5365*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5366
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5367* New targets
5368
5369Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5370Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5371
6aec2e11
DJ
5372* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5373(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5374running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5375
5376* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5377Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5378supported.
5379
17218d91
DJ
5380* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5381broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5382
9ebce043
DJ
5383* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5384stub provides the required support.
5385
7d3d3ece
DJ
5386* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5387longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5388
4f8253f3
JB
5389* New commands
5390
5391set substitute-path
5392unset substitute-path
5393show substitute-path
5394 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5395 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5396 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5397 between compilation and debugging.
5398
9fa66fd7
AS
5399set trace-commands
5400show trace-commands
5401 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5402 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5403 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5404
1f5befc1
DJ
5405* REMOVED features
5406
5407The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5408
2ec3381a
DJ
5409Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5410an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5411
3d00d119
DJ
5412The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5413
be2a5f71
DJ
5414* New remote packets
5415
5416qSupported:
5417 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5418 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5419 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5420 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5421 target.
5422
0876f84a
DJ
5423qXfer:auxv:read:
5424 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5425 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5426
9ebce043
DJ
5427qXfer:memory-map:read:
5428 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5429 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5430
5431vFlashErase:
5432vFlashWrite:
5433vFlashDone:
5434 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5435
0876f84a
DJ
5436* Removed remote packets
5437
5438qPart:auxv:read:
5439 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5440 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5441
e374b601 5442*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5443
96309189
MS
5444* New targets
5445
5446Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5447
5448Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5449
53e5f3cf
AS
5450* New commands
5451
5452init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5453 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5454
ac264b3b
MS
5455The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5456
5457checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5458
5459restart <n> Return the program state to a
5460 previously saved state.
5461
5462info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5463
5464delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5465
5466set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5467 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5468
5469info forks List forks of the user program that
5470 are available to be debugged.
5471
5472fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5473 forks of the user program that are
5474 available to be debugged.
5475
5476delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5477 that are available to be debugged (and
5478 kill the forked process).
5479
5480detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5481 that are available to be debugged (and
5482 allow the process to continue).
5483
3950dc3f
NS
5484* New architecture
5485
5486Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5487
0ea3f30e
DJ
5488* Improved Windows host support
5489
5490GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5491native console support, and remote communications using either
5492network sockets or serial ports.
5493
f79daebb
GM
5494* Improved Modula-2 language support
5495
5496GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5497basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5498pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5499printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5500written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5501GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5502
acab6ab2
MM
5503* REMOVED features
5504
5505The ARM rdi-share module.
5506
f4267320
DJ
5507The Netware NLM debug server.
5508
53e5f3cf 5509*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5510
e0ecbda1
MK
5511* New native configurations
5512
02a677ac 5513OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5514OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5515
d64a6579
KB
5516* New targets
5517
5518Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5519
b33a6190
AS
5520* New command line options
5521
5522--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5523--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5524 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5525--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5526 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5527 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5528 with the --command (-x) option.
5529
11dced61
AC
5530* Deprecated commands removed
5531
5532The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5533removed:
5534
5535 Command Replacement
5536 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5537 othernames set arm disassembler
5538 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5539 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5540 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5541 regs info registers
5542
6fe85783
MK
5543* New BSD user-level threads support
5544
5545It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5546library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5547configurations are:
5548
5549FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5550FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5551OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5552
5553Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5554are not yet supported.
5555
5260ca71
MS
5556* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5557(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5558
e84ecc99
AC
5559* REMOVED configurations and files
5560
5561VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5562Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5563National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5564
31e35378
JB
5565* New "set print array-indexes" command
5566
5567After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5568when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5569behavior.
5570
e85e5c83
MK
5571* VAX floating point support
5572
5573GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5574
d91e9901
AS
5575* User-defined command support
5576
5577In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5578to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5579section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5580
f2cb65ca
MC
5581*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5582
f47b1503
AS
5583* New command line option
5584
5585GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5586debugging.
5587
f2cb65ca
MC
5588* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5589
5590GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5591information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5592by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5593proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5594to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5595
d08c0230
AC
5596* Internationalization
5597
5598When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5599internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5600continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5601
117ea3cf
PH
5602* Ada
5603
5604Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5605implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5606into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5607
d08c0230
AC
5608* New native configurations
5609
5610GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5611
5612* Remote 'p' packet
5613
5614GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5615packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5616
5617* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5618
5619GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5620The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5621features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5622i386 application).
5623
09f2921c 5624GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5625compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5626continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5627configurations:
5628
5629hppa-*-hpux
5630ia64-*-aix
5631mips-*-irix*
5632*-*-lynx
5633mips-*-linux-gnu
5634sds protocol
5635xdr protocol
5636powerpc bdm protocol
5637
5638Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5639made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5640
5641* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5642
5643Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5644been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5645configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5646permanently REMOVED.
5647
5648h8300-*-*
5649mcore-*-*
5650mn10300-*-*
5651ns32k-*-*
5652sh64-*-*
5653v850-*-*
5654
ebb7c577
AC
5655*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5656
5657* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5658
5659When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5660heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5661been fixed.
5662
5663* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5664
5665When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5666fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5667IRIX long double values).
5668
5669* VAX and "next"
5670
5671A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5672command. This problem has been fixed.
5673
860660cb 5674*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5675
0dea2468
AC
5676* Fix for ``many threads''
5677
5678On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5679rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5680error message:
5681
5682 ptrace: No such process.
5683 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5684
5685This problem has been fixed.
5686
2c07db7a
AC
5687* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5688
5689Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5690GDB to dump core).
5691
c23968a2
JB
5692* New ``start'' command.
5693
82f06518 5694This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5695
71009278
MK
5696* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5697
5698Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5699live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5700platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5701
5702FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5703FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5704NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5705NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5706NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5707OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5708OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5709OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5710OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5711
3c0b7db2
AC
5712* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5713
5714Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5715These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5716of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5717call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5718signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5719
73cc75f3
AC
5720Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5721features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5722include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5723
7243600a
BF
5724* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5725
6f606e1c
MK
5726* New native configurations
5727
97dc871c 5728GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5729OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5730OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5731OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5732OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5733NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5734OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5735
a1b461bf
AC
5736* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5737
5738GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5739The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5740including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5741migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5742compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5743work, was also included.
5744
5745GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5746module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5747
5748h8300-*-*
5749mcore-*-*
5750mn10300-*-*
5751ns32k-*-*
5752sh64-*-*
5753v850-*-*
5754xstormy16-*-*
5755
5756Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5757made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5758
3c7012f5
AC
5759* REMOVED configurations and files
5760
5761Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5762Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5763Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5764Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5765Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5766AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5767Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5768decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5769riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5770sonymips mips-sony-*
5771sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5772
e5fe55f7
AC
5773*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5774
5775* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5776
5777The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5778GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5779command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5780program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5781with GDB".
5782
5783* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5784
5785Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5786libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5787cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5788GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5789shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5790the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5791are created.
5792
5793Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5794
5795* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5796
5797The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5798non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5799compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5800
5801* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5802
5803Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5804wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5805
5806* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5807
5808The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5809permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5810systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5811
5812* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5813
5814Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5815has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5816
5817* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5818
5819GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5820its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5821panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5822
5823* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5824
5825When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5826by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5827not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5828
faae5abe 5829*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5830
9175c9a3
MC
5831* Removed --with-mmalloc
5832
5833Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5834conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5835
3cc87ec0
MK
5836* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5837
5838The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5839the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5840and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5841you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5842
f0424ef6
MK
5843* Revised SPARC target
5844
5845The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5846FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5847support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5848from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5849(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5850
59659be2
ILT
5851* New C++ demangler
5852
5853GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5854names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5855with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5856programs.
5857
9e08b29b
DJ
5858* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5859
5860GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5861arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5862encountered these.
5863
8dfe8985
DC
5864* C++ nested types and namespaces
5865
5866GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5867improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5868is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5869Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5870namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5871"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5872frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5873if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5874GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5875
cced5e27
MK
5876* New native configurations
5877
5878NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5879OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5880OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5881OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5882OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5883
b4b4b794
KI
5884* New debugging protocols
5885
5886M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5887
7989c619
AC
5888* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5889
5890The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5891and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5892tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5893
5994185b
AC
5894* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5895
5896Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5897been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5898configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5899permanently REMOVED.
5900
5901Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5902Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5903Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5904Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5905Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5906AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5907Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5908decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5909riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5910sonymips mips-sony-*
5911sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5912
0ddabb4c
AC
5913* REMOVED configurations and files
5914
5915SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5916SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5917Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5918Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5919H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5920HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5921HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5922HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5923PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5924386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5925Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5926 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5927 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5928SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5929SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5930Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5931Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5932
c7f1390e
DJ
5933*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5934
1fe43d45
AC
5935* Objective-C
5936
5937Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5938integrated into GDB.
5939
e6beb428
AC
5940* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5941
5942DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5943information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5944By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5945backtraces.
5946
5947The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5948have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5949DWARF 2 CFI support.
5950
5951* Hosted file I/O.
5952
5953GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5954file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5955remote protocol documentation for details.
5956
5957* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5958
5959All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5960architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5961to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5962ppc32 on ppc64).
5963
5964* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5965
5966GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5967per-thread variables.
5968
5969* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5970
5971GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5972GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5973
5974* Separate debug info.
5975
5976GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5977automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5978of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5979system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5980and optional debug files.
5981
5982* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5983
5984DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5985describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5986debugger.
5987
5988GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5989for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5990
5991* Java
5992
5993A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5994Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5995considered "useable".
5996
85f8f974
DJ
5997* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5998
5999The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6000commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6001kernel.
6002
0fac0b41
DJ
6003* GDB supports logging output to a file
6004
6005There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6006used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6007
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6008* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6009
6010The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6011disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6012command.
6013
e286caf2 6014* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6015
6016The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6017registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6018
d28f9cdf
DJ
6019* Profiling support
6020
6021A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6022be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6023session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6024"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6025data, for more informative profiling results.
6026
da0f9dcd
AC
6027* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6028
6029The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6030option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6031"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6032
6033Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6034removed.
6035
fb9b6b35
JJ
6036Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6037Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6038Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6039 in a subsequent -var-update.
6040
954a4db8
MK
6041* New native configurations.
6042
6043FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6044
6760f9e6
JB
6045* Multi-arched targets.
6046
b4263afa 6047HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6048Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6049
1b831c93
AC
6050* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6051
6052Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6053been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6054configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6055permanently REMOVED.
6056
8b0e5691 6057Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6058Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6059H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6060HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6061HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6062HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6063PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6064Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6065 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6066 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6067Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6068Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6069
5835abe7
NC
6070* REMOVED configurations and files
6071
6072V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6073Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6074IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6075i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6076i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6077i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6078HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6079 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6080 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6081Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6082Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6083Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6084OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6085I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6086
a094c6fb
AC
6087* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6088
6089The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6090the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6091context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6092address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6093The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6094
299ffc64 6095*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6096
46248966
AC
6097* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6098
6099When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6100`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6101in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6102library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6103shared libs like mad''.
6104
b9d14705 6105* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6106
b9d14705
DJ
6107Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6108the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6109arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6110powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6111
e0e9281e
JB
6112* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6113
6114GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6115and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6116they expand.
6117
dd73b9bb
AC
6118The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6119invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6120
6121The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6122macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6123
e0e9281e
JB
6124Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6125information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6126your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6127information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6128
2250ee0c
CV
6129* Multi-arched targets.
6130
6e3ba3b8
JT
6131DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6132DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6133NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6134National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6135Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6136Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6137
cd9bfe15 6138* New targets.
e33ce519 6139
456f8b9d
DB
6140Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6141
e33ce519 6142
da8ca43d
JT
6143* New native configurations
6144
6145Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6146SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6147MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6148UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6149
cd9bfe15
AC
6150* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6151
6152Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6153been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6154configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6155permanently REMOVED.
6156
92eb23c5 6157Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6158OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6159IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6160Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6161Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6162Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6163i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6164i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6165i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6166HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6167 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6168 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6169I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6170
db034ac5
AC
6171* OBSOLETE languages
6172
6173CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6174
cd9bfe15
AC
6175* REMOVED configurations and files
6176
6177AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6178A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6179AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6180AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6181AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6182
6183testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6184
20f01a46
DH
6185* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6186
6187This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6188commands. The default is 1024.
6189
a5941fbf
MK
6190* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6191
6192Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6193
89743e04
MS
6194* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6195
6196These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6197to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6198from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6199
9fb14e79
JB
6200* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6201
6202The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6203including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6204of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6205
2037aebb
AC
6206*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6207
6208* New targets.
6209
6210Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6211
6212* Bug fixes
6213
6214gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6215mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6216Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6217
6218gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6219dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6220Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6221
6222Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6223Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6224By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6225
6226i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6227avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6228By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6229
37057839 6230*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6231
1a703748
MS
6232* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6233
6234This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6235really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6236In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6237target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6238This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6239(notably embedded) targets.
6240
cefd4ef5
MS
6241* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6242
55241689
AC
6243This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6244process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6245GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6246hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6247
352ed7b4
MS
6248* New command line option
6249
6250GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6251
6252* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6253
6254There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6255command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6256a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6257be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6258open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6259issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6260a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6261it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6262GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6263is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6264
fe419ffc
RE
6265* Changes in ARM configurations.
6266
6267Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6268configuration is fully multi-arch.
6269
eb7cedd9
MK
6270* New native configurations
6271
fe419ffc 6272ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6273x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6274AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6275Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6276
c9f63e6b
CV
6277* New targets
6278
6279Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6280
9b4ff276
AC
6281* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6282
6283Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6284been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6285configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6286permanently REMOVED.
6287
6288AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6289A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6290AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6291AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6292AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6293
b4ceaee6 6294testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6295
e2caac18
AC
6296* REMOVED configurations and files
6297
6298TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6299WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6300PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6301PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6302PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6303Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6304Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6305 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6306SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6307Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6308Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6309ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6310Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6311
c2a727fa
TT
6312* Changes to command line processing
6313
6314The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6315for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6316
467d8519
TT
6317* Changes to key bindings
6318
6319There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6320
7072a954
AC
6321*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6322
6323Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6324
6325Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6326corrupted.
6327
6328Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6329
6330Numerous documentation fixes.
6331
6332Numerous testsuite fixes.
6333
34f47bc4 6334*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6335
6336* New native configurations
6337
6338Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6339x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6340MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6341MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6342ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6343s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6344
bf64bfd6
AC
6345* New targets
6346
def90278 6347Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6348CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6349UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6350
17e78a56 6351* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6352
6353x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6354Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6355Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6356 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6357TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6358WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6359Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6360PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6361PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6362PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6363SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6364Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6365ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6366Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6367
17e78a56
AC
6368stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6369kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6370
7fcca85b
AC
6371Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6372been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6373configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6374permanently REMOVED.
6375
a196c81c 6376* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6377
6378Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6379Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6380Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6381ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6382Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6383ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6384
6d6b80e5 6385* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6386
6d6b80e5 6387GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6388sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6389present.
6390
bf64bfd6
AC
6391* Other news:
6392
e23194cb
EZ
6393* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6394
6395* The MI enabled by default.
6396
6397The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6398revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6399engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6400using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6401which is now deprecated.
6402
6403* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6404
6405GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6406main features are supported:
6407
6408 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6409
6410 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6411 extension;
6412
6413 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6414
6415 - a Pascal expression parser.
6416
6417However, some important features are not yet supported.
6418
6419 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6420
6421 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6422
6423 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6424 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6425
6426 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6427
6428 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6429
6430* Changes in completion.
6431
6432Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6433to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6434users expect at the shell prompt.
6435
6436Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6437`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6438program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6439files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6440be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6441considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6442name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6443
6444`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6445
6446* New platform-independent commands:
6447
6448It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6449hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6450documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6451
6452* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6453
d7275149
MK
6454Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6455revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6456many threads as your system allows you to have.
6457
e23194cb
EZ
6458Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6459
d7275149
MK
6460Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6461multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6462
6463* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6464
6465Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6466
e23194cb
EZ
6467GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6468debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6469supported.)
6470
6471* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6472
6473Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6474breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6475implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6476put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6477and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6478registers.
6479
6480The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6481debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6482watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6483
6484* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6485
6486New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6487the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6488
6489New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6490display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6491IDT.
6492
6493New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6494from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6495New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6496a given linear address.
6497
6498GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6499program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6500which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6501
6502DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6503
6c56c069
EZ
6504It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6505
e23194cb
EZ
6506* Changes in documentation.
6507
6508All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6509Documentation License.
6510
6511Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6512manual.
6513
6514TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6515
6516Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6517manual.
6518
6519The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6520documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6521hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6522
5d6640b1
AC
6523* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6524
6525The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6526``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6527contents of this file.
6528
1a1d8446
AC
6529* gdba.el deleted
6530
6531GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6532
9debab2f 6533*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6534
c63ce875
EZ
6535* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6536
6537Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6538programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6539displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6540greater level of detail.
6541
6542* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6543
6544It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6545bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6546on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6547written.
6548
6549* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6550
6551The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6552necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6553machines ``out of the box''.
6554
6555The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6556possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6557signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6558would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6559interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6560
6561It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6562standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6563even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6564and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6565terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6566
6567The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6568enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6569also works.
6570
6571DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6572GDB.
6573
6574It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6575directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6576times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6577breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6578
ed9a39eb
JM
6579* New native configurations
6580
6581ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6582PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6583
7a292a7a
SS
6584* New targets
6585
96baa820 6586Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6587x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6588PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6589TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6590
085dd6e6
JM
6591* OBSOLETE configurations
6592
6593Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6594Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6595Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6596ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6597Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6598
9debab2f
AC
6599Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6600but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6601these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6602be permanently REMOVED.
6603
5330533d
SS
6604* Gould support removed
6605
6606Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6607
bc9e5bbf
AC
6608* New features for SVR4
6609
6610On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6611without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6612load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6613
6614* Many C++ enhancements
6615
6616C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6617in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6618
adf40b2e
JM
6619* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6620
6621A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6622sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6623with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6624``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6625
6626 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6627 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6628
43e526b9
JM
6629* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6630
6631A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6632expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6633instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6634
6635The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6636added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6637
96baa820
JM
6638* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6639
6640The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6641``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6642include ``set remote P-packet''.
6643
11cf8741
JM
6644* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6645
6646The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6647accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6648``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6649
7876dd43
DB
6650* ``apropos'' command added.
6651
6652The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6653documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6654try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6655
bc9e5bbf
AC
6656* New MI interface
6657
6658A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6659interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6660process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6661"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6662enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6663
6664 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6665
c906108c
SS
6666*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6667
6668* New native configurations
6669
6670HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6671HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6672M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6673
6674* New targets
6675
6676Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6677Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6678Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6679
6680* OBSOLETE configurations
6681
6682Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6683
6684Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6685but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6686these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6687be permanently REMOVED.
6688
6689* ANSI/ISO C
6690
6691As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6692buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6693containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6694use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6695available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6696configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6697information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6698already.
6699
6700* Readline 2.2
6701
6702GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6703
6704* set extension-language
6705
6706You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6707languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6708you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6709 set extension-language .c c++
6710The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6711and their associated languages.
6712
6713* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6714
6715When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6716you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6717PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6718
6719 set processor NAME
6720
6721sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6722following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6723
6724 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6725 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6726 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6727 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6728 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6729 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6730 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6731 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6732 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6733 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6734 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6735
6736At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6737special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6738registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6739only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6740
6741* HP-UX support
6742
6743Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6744more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6745library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6746support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6747for xdb and dbx commands.
6748
6749* Catchpoints
6750
6751HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6752generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6753to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6754
6755This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6756argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6757output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6758
6759* Debugging across forks
6760
6761On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6762in the inferior.
6763
6764* TUI
6765
6766HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6767it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6768configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6769
6770* GDB remote protocol additions
6771
6772A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6773Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6774fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6775allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6776
6777For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6778full 64-bit address. The command
6779
6780 set remoteaddresssize 32
6781
6782can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6783the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6784will be discarded.
6785
6786In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6787command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6788
6789 maint packet heythere
6790
6791sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6792disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6793time.
6794
6795The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6796target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6797downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6798
6799* Tracing can collect general expressions
6800
6801You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6802further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6803doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6804
6805* mask-address variable for Mips
6806
6807For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6808a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6809of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6810
6811* Higher serial baud rates
6812
6813GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6814230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6815to achieve all of these rates.)
6816
6817* i960 simulator
6818
6819The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6820builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6821
6822
6823*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6824
6825* New native configurations
6826
6827Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6828Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6829Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6830PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6831PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6832Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6833Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6834
6835* New targets
6836
6837Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6838Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6839Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6840Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6841MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6842MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6843MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6844Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6845Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6846Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6847NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6848
6849* New debugging protocols
6850
6851ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6852M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6853DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6854PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6855PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6856Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6857
6858* DWARF 2
6859
6860All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6861format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6862information.
6863
6864* Java frontend
6865
6866GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6867only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6868
6869* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6870
6871For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6872loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6873locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6874
6875* Live range splitting
6876
6877GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6878range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6879more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6880
6881* Hurd support
6882
6883GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6884updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6885
6886* ARM Thumb support
6887
6888GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6889instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6890instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6891accordingly.
6892
6893* MIPS16 support
6894
6895GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6896instruction set.
6897
6898* Overlay support
6899
6900GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6901linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6902will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6903control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6904additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6905in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6906
6907* info symbol
6908
6909The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6910the symbol at the specified address.
6911
6912* Trace support
6913
6914The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6915asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6916extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6917includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6918file tracepoint.c for more details.
6919
6920* MIPS simulator
6921
6922Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6923by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6924of most MIPS variants.
6925
6926* Sparc simulator
6927
6928Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6929by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6930Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6931
6932* set architecture
6933
6934For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6935basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6936architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6937the possible architectures.
6938
6939*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6940
6941* New native configurations
6942
6943Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6944M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6945PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6946PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6947PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6948RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6949
6950* New targets
6951
6952ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6953I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6954MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6955MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6956PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6957Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6958Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6959
6960* PowerPC simulator
6961
6962The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6963contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6964PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6965basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6966performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6967
6968* Solaris 2.5
6969
6970GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6971
6972* Windows 95/NT native
6973
6974GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6975To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6976which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6977Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6978ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6979
6980* dont-repeat command
6981
6982If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6983command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6984useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6985extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6986
6987* Send break instead of ^C
6988
6989The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6990rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6991GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6992
6993* Remote protocol timeout
6994
6995The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6996that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6997to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6998
6999* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7000
7001By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7002loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7003stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7004when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7005in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7006
7007Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7008/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7009automatically on hpux10.
7010
7011* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7012
7013Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7014
7015* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7016
7017When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7018may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7019the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7020every character. The default value is 1050.
7021
7022* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7023
7024If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7025a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7026replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7027details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7028remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7029to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7030
7031* Speedups for remote debugging
7032
7033GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7034the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7035and more efficient S-record downloading.
7036
7037* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7038
7039GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7040Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7041
7042*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7043
7044* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7045
7046The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7047can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7048
7049* Remote targets use caching
7050
7051Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7052remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7053it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7054debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7055off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7056
7057* Remote targets may have threads
7058
7059The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7060in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7061gdb/remote.c for details.
7062
7063* NetROM support
7064
7065If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7066support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7067acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7068write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7069support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7070another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7071sequence is something like
7072
7073 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7074 load <prog>
7075 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7076
7077* Macintosh host
7078
7079GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7080may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7081it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7082available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7083device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7084directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7085scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7086mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7087
7088* Autoconf
7089
7090GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7091but does simplify configuration and building.
7092
7093* hpux10
7094
7095GDB now supports hpux10.
7096
7097*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7098
7099* New native configurations
7100
7101x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7102x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7103NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7104Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7105
7106* New targets
7107
7108A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7109HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7110CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7111PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7112WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7113
7114* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7115
7116GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7117possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7118filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7119the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7120if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7121
7122* Arguments to user-defined commands
7123
7124User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7125Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7126trivial example:
7127define adder
7128 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7129
7130To execute the command use:
7131adder 1 2 3
7132
7133Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7134Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7135use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7136
7137* New `if' and `while' commands
7138
7139This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7140commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7141expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7142execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7143terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7144`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7145if the expression is zero.
7146
7147* Fortran source language mode
7148
7149GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7150Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7151variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7152with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7153Fortran compilers.
7154
7155* Better HPUX support
7156
7157Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7158running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7159processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7160for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7161that behavior do the following before running the program:
7162
7163 adb -w a.out
7164 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7165 control-d
7166
7167This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7168To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7169
7170 adb -w a.out
7171 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7172 control-d
7173
7174You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7175the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7176external linkage.
7177
7178GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7179HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7180
7181* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7182
7183You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7184commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7185current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7186"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7187associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7188configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7189
7190* New DOS host serial code
7191
7192This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7193no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7194a PC's serial port.
7195
7196*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7197
7198* New "complete" command
7199
7200This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7201were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7202
7203* Trailing space optional in prompt
7204
7205"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7206allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7207
7208* Breakpoint hit counts
7209
7210"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7211has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7212can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7213to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7214less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7215that breakpoint.
7216
7217* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7218
7219"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7220an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7221arrays actually contain only short strings.
7222
7223* Shared library breakpoints
7224
7225In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7226breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7227
7228* Hardware watchpoints
7229
7230There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7231targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7232
55241689 7233Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7234
7235* Annotations
7236
7237Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7238and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7239
7240* Improved Irix 5 support
7241
7242GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7243
7244* Improved HPPA support
7245
7246GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7247
7248* New native configurations
7249
7250Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7251HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7252Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7253RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7254
7255* New targets
7256
7257OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7258MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7259Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7260
7261* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7262
7263There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7264This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7265
7266* Fixes
7267
7268As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7269and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7270
7271*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7272
7273* Irix 5 is now supported
7274
7275* HPPA support
7276
7277GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7278to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7279GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7280of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7281can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7282
7283
7284*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7285
7286* User visible changes:
7287
7288* Remote Debugging
7289
7290The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7291target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7292debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7293integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7294debugging info for the mips target).
7295
7296* DEC Alpha native support
7297
7298GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7299debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7300work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7301Alpha-specific notes.
7302
7303* Preliminary thread implementation
7304
7305GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7306
7307* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7308
7309This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7310to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7311for details).
7312
7313* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7314
7315This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7316mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7317call methods, ...etc.
7318
7319*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7320
7321 * User visible changes:
7322
7323Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7324supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7325other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7326somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7327
7328Filename completion now works.
7329
7330When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7331arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7332addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7333
7334All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7335vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7336should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7337your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7338to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7339
7340 * DEC alpha support
7341
7342This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7343cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7344
7345
7346*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7347
7348 * Testsuite
7349
7350This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7351The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7352via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7353
7354 * C++ demangling
7355
7356'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7357emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7358Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7359disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7360use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7361
7362 * Simulators
7363
7364GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7365So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7366Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7367
7368 * New targets supported
7369
7370H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7371H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7372SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7373Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7374IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7375
7376Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7377version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7378GO32 memory extender.
7379
7380 * New remote protocols
7381
7382MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7383
7384 * New source languages supported
7385
7386This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7387used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7388into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7389
7390
7391*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7392
7393 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7394
7395GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7396version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7397University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7398compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7399format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7400(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7401
7402Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7403
7404 * Faster and better demangling
7405
7406We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7407demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7408character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7409only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7410This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7411increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7412symbol lookups.
7413
7414`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7415from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7416compiler does not actually implement.
7417
7418 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7419
7420In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7421inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7422recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7423very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7424The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7425circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7426fix.
7427
7428The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7429release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7430
7431 * Improved configure script
7432
7433The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7434you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7435host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7436done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7437
7438We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7439version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7440`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7441The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7442only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7443We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7444
7445 * Documentation improvements
7446
7447There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7448produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7449before submitting changes.
7450
7451The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7452M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7453`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7454you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7455a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7456
7457*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7458We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7459been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7460or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7461`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7462around this problem.
7463
7464 * New features
7465
7466GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7467the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7468`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7469the target program.
7470
7471The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7472how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7473
7474 * New native hosts supported
7475
7476HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7477386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7478
7479 * New targets supported
7480
7481AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7482
7483 * New file formats supported
7484
7485BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7486HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7487
7488 * Major bug fixes
7489
7490Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7491
7492We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7493printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7494
7495We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7496for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7497release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7498
7499You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7500will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7501
7502We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7503for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7504especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7505libraries.
7506
7507The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7508information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7509command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7510any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7511when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7512
7513 * Internal improvements
7514
7515GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7516debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7517
7518GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7519Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7520symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7521contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7522shared code that handles any of them.
7523
7524 * New command line options
7525
7526We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7527
7528 * Mmalloc licensing
7529
7530The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7531General Public License.
7532
7533*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7534
7535 * Host/native/target split
7536
7537GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7538hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7539target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7540local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7541ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7542
7543The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7544GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7545is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7546code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7547any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7548built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7549handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7550
7551GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7552It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7553plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7554
7555 * New hosts supported
7556
7557HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7558386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7559386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7560
7561 * New targets supported
7562
7563Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
756468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7565
7566 * New native hosts supported
7567
7568386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7569 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7570386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7571
7572 * New file formats supported
7573
7574BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7575supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7576format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7577
7578 * New commands
7579
7580`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7581`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7582These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7583
7584`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7585
7586You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7587scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7588prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7589executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7590
7591 * C++ improvements
7592
7593We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7594info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7595symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7596
7597Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7598
7599 * Major bug fixes
7600
82f06518 7601The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7602fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7603by the compiler.
7604
7605We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7606support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7607
7608John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7609slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7610that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7611purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7612the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7613mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7614
7615Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7616about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7617completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7618we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7619
7620 * AMD 29k support
7621
7622A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7623specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7624calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7625usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7626in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7627
7628We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7629Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7630of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7631resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7632
7633 * Remote interfaces
7634
7635We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7636with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7637message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7638This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7639needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7640breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7641each instruction being stepped through.
7642
7643The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7644registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7645
7646There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7647find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7648Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7649processor with a serial port.
7650
7651 * Configuration
7652
7653Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7654`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7655supported, and what files each one uses.
7656
7657 * Library changes
7658
7659There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7660disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7661Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7662disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7663
7664The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7665Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7666can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7667grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7668
7669 * Documentation
7670
7671The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7672reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7673as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7674encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7675system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7676bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7677
7678And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7679
7680
7681*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7682
7683 * Better support for C++ function names
7684
7685GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7686names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7687(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7688single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7689Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7690
7691GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7692the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7693You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7694lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7695for the list of formats.
7696
7697 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7698
7699Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7700C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7701directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7702can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7703usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7704about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7705this problem.)
7706
7707 * New 'maintenance' command
7708
7709All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7710the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7711can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7712
7713 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7714 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7715 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7716 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7717 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7718 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7719
7720The following commands are new:
7721
7722 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7723 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7724 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7725
7726 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7727
7728We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7729(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7730be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7731read after argv processing.
7732
7733 * New hosts supported
7734
7735Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7736
55241689 7737GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7738
7739We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7740is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7741for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7742masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7743fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7744It costs extra.
7745
7746 * New targets supported
7747
7748Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7749
7750 * More smarts about finding #include files
7751
7752GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7753all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7754greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7755especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7756the one that contains your sources.
7757
7758We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7759breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7760try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7761
7762 * Interesting infernals change
7763
7764GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7765section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7766target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7767stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7768
7769 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7770
7771There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7772 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7773 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7774
7775See the ChangeLog for details.
7776
7777*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7778
7779 * New machines supported (host and target)
7780
7781IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7782
7783SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7784
7785 * New malloc package
7786
7787GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7788Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7789capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7790This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7791pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7792more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7793
7794 * info proc
7795
7796The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7797'help info proc' for details.
7798
7799 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7800
7801The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7802Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7803possible.
7804
7805 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7806
7807Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7808support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7809conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7810environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7811that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7812in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7813
7814 * Cross byte order fixes
7815
7816Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7817targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7818
7819 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7820
7821If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7822system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7823`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7824program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7825called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7826Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7827and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7828the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7829option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7830starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7831
7832You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7833the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7834information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7835slower, but makes future operations faster.
7836
7837The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7838build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7839A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7840use is:
7841
7842 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7843
7844The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7845It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7846shared across multiple host platforms.
7847
7848 * longjmp() handling
7849
7850GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7851siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7852all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7853platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7854
7855 * Solaris 2.0
7856
7857Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7858this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7859reading symbols.
7860
7861 * Bug fixes
7862
7863As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7864People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7865crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7866
7867*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7868
7869 * New machines supported (host and target)
7870
7871SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7872 (except core files)
7873BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7874Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7875
7876 * New machines supported (target)
7877
7878AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7879
7880 * C++ support
7881
7882GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7883The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7884per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7885
7886GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7887`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7888extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7889good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7890will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7891released.
7892
7893 * New features for SVR4
7894
7895GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7896shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7897only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7898
7899The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7900on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7901it prints the address mappings of the process.
7902
7903If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7904bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7905
7906 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7907
7908Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7909now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7910skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7911make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7912same code linked statically.
7913
7914 * New Getopt
7915
7916GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7917version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7918continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7919Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7920added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7921future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7922
7923 * Bugs fixed
7924
7925The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7926Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7927See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7928
7929
7930*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7931
7932 * New machines supported (host and target)
7933
7934Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7935NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7936Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7937
7938 * Almost SCO Unix support
7939
7940We had hoped to support:
7941SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7942(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7943that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7944about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7945
7946 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7947
7948GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7949debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7950is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7951send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7952reqired (if any).
7953
7954 * New Readline
7955
7956GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7957is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7958required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7959
7960 * Bugs fixed
7961
7962The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7963Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7964See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7965
7966 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7967
7968GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7969supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7970symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7971
7972Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7973mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7974debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7975mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7976version 2.
7977
7978Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7979really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7980line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7981variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7982situation somewhat.
7983
7984When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7985However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7986methods.
7987
7988We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7989DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7990encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7991
7992
7993*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7994
7995 * Improved configuration
7996
7997Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7998Porting BFD is simpler.
7999
8000 * Stepping improved
8001
8002The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8003of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8004in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8005function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8006
8007 * Bug fixing
8008
8009Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8010
8011 * New host supported (not target)
8012
8013Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8014
8015
8016*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8017
8018 * Multiple source language support
8019
8020GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8021It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8022and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8023language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8024You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8025`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8026
8027 * GDB and Modula-2
8028
8029GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8030currently under development at the State University of New York at
8031Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8032continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8033
8034Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8035debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8036symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8037
8038There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8039in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8040
8041 * set write on/off
8042
8043GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8044a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8045the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8046by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8047effect immediately.
8048
8049 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8050
8051When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8052shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8053The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8054examining core files.
8055
8056 * set listsize
8057
8058You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8059The default is 10.
8060
8061 * New machines supported (host and target)
8062
8063SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8064Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8065Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8066
8067 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8068
8069IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8070
8071 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8072
8073AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8074AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8075Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8076
8077 * New remote interfaces
8078
8079AMD 29000 Adapt
8080AMD 29000 Minimon
8081
8082
8083*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8084
8085 * New Facilities
8086
8087Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8088
8089Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8090target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8091is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8092remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8093remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8094also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8095using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8096stub on the target system.
8097
8098New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8099
8100GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8101library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8102object file types such as a.out and coff.
8103
8104There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8105refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8106
8107
8108 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8109
8110All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8111by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8112
8113For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8114``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8115Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8116
8117What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8118print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8119will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8120all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8121
8122confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8123 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8124 it is already running. Default is ON.
8125
8126editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8127 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8128 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8129 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8130 Default is ON.
8131
8132history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8133 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8134 or the value of the environment variable
8135 GDBHISTFILE.
8136
8137history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8138 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8139 HISTSIZE.
8140
8141history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8142 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8143 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8144
8145history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8146 history expansion will be performed on
8147 command line input. The default is OFF.
8148
8149radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8150 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8151 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8152
8153height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8154 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8155 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8156 variable TERM.
8157
8158width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8159 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8160 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8161 variable TERM.
8162
8163Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8164``set width'' instead.
8165
8166print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8167 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8168 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8169 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8170
8171print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8172 is OFF.
8173
8174print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8175 "raw" form if off.
8176
8177print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8178 like instructions.
8179
8180print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8181
8182
8183 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8184
8185The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8186new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8187are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8188window.
8189
8190
8191 * Support for Shared Libraries
8192
8193GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8194Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8195before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8196happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8197At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8198from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8199shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8200It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8201
8202sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8203 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8204 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8205
8206info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8207
8208
8209 * Watchpoints
8210
8211A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8212expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8213tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8214quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8215problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8216more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8217
8218watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8219
8220info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8221
8222delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8223disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8224enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8225
8226
8227 * C++ multiple inheritance
8228
8229When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8230for C++ programs.
8231
8232 * C++ exception handling
8233
8234Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8235ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8236the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8237handler's context).
8238
8239catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8240 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8241 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8242
8243info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8244 current stack frame.
8245
8246
8247 * Minor command changes
8248
8249The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8250command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8251is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8252
8253The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8254at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8255frames without printing.
8256
8257 * New directory command
8258
8259'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8260The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8261about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8262with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8263find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8264
8265 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8266
8267For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8268for more details.
8269
8270GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8271two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8272Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8273where the program that you are debugging will run.