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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 12
5
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6* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
7 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
8
9 (gdb) info breakpoints
10 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
11 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
12 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
13 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
14 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
15
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16* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
17 aarch64 architectures.
18
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19* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
20
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21* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
22 build GDB against Python 3.
23
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24* DBX mode has been removed.
25
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26* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
27 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
28 past its prologue.
29
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30* New commands
31
32maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
33maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
34 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
35 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
36 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
37 from erroneous debug information.
38
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39* Changed commands
40
41maintenance info line-table
42 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
43 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
44 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
45
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46* New targets
47
48GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
49
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50* Python API
51
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52 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
53 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
54 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
55 output.
56
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57 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
58 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
59 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
60 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
61 and offset information from the disassembler.
62
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63 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
64 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
65 never return 'auto'.
66
67 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
68 frame's language.
69
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70 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
71
72 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
73 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
74 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
75 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
76 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
77 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
78 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
79
80 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
81 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
82 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
83 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
84 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
85 class will raise an exception.
86
87 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
88 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
89 class is passed to the __call__ method of
90 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
91 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
92 following method: 'read_memory'.
93
94 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
95 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
96 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
97 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
98 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
99
100 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
101 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
102 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
103
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104* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
105
106 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
107
ba09d2a8 108*** Changes in GDB 12
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110* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
111
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112* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
113 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
114 with Python 3 support.
115
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116* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
117
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118* Improved C++ template support
119
120 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
121 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
122 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
123
124 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
125
126 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
127 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
128 the second function parameter is `int'.
129
130 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
131
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132* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
133
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134* Configure changes
135
136--enable-threading
137
138 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
139 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
140 to configure will disable it.
141
142 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
143 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
144
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145* New commands
146
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147maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
148maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
149 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
150 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
151 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
152 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
153
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154set source open on|off
155show source open
156 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
157 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
158 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
159 are located over a slow network connection.
160
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161set varsize-limit
162show varsize-limit
163 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
164 "show max-value-size".
165
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166task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
167 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
168
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169watch [...] task ID
170 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
171
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172maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
173maint show internal-error backtrace
174maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
175maint show internal-warning backtrace
176 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
177 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
178 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
179
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180set logging on|off
181 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
182
183set logging enabled on|off
184show logging enabled
185 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
186
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187exit
188 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
189 the existing "quit" command.
190
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191set debug threads on|off
192show debug threads
193 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
194
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195set debug linux-nat on|off
196show debug linux-nat
197 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
198 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
199 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
200
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201maint flush source-cache
202 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
203
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204maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
205maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
206 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
207 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
208 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
209 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
210 library will be used instead.
211
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212set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
213show suppress-cli-notifications
214 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
215 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
216 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
217 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
218 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
219
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220set style disassembler enabled on|off
221show style disassembler enabled
222 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
223 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
224 output will have styling applied.
225
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226set ada source-charset
227show ada source-charset
228 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
229 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
230 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
231
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232tui layout
233tui focus
234tui refresh
235tui window height
236 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
237 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
238 exist as aliases to these new commands.
239
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240tui window width
241winwidth
242 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
243 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
244 in horizontal mode.
245
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246set debug tui on|off
247show debug tui
248 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
249
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250* Changed commands
251
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252print
253 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
254 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
255 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
256 implemented correctly.
257
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258maint packet
259 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
260 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
261 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
262 the non-printable character.
263
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264clone-inferior
265 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
266 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
267 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
268 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
269 inferior.
270
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271set debug lin-lwp on|off
272show debug lin-lwp
273 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
274 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
275 instead.
276
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277info win
278 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
279 windows in its output.
280
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281layout
282focus
283refresh
284winheight
285 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
286 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
287
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288* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
289 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
290 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
291 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
292 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
293 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
294 point.
295
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296* MI changes
297
298 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
299 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
300 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
301
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302 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
303 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
304 connection.
305
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306* New targets
307
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308GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
309
310* Removed targets
311
312S+core score-*-*
d203a064 313
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314* Python API
315
316 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
317 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
318 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
319 returned.
320
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321 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
322 values in GDB's value history.
323
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324 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
325 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
326 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
327 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
328 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
329
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330 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
331 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
332 entry is a string.
333
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334 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
335 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
336
0e3b7c25 337 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
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338 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
339 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
340 'extended-remote' connections.
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341
342 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
343 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
344 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
345
346 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
347 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
348 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
349 object for the connection being removed.
350
351 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
352 currently active connections.
353
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354 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
355 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
356 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
357
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358 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
359 name of the current host charset.
360
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361 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
362 NAME to VALUE.
363
364 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
365 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
366 then resets it when the context is exited.
367
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368 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
369 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
370 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
371 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
372 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
373 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
374
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375 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
376 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
377 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
378 information.
379
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380 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
381 scalar types, and False for all other types.
382
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383 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
384 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
385 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
386 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
387
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388 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
389
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390* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
391
392 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
393
394* New native configurations
395
396GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
397
ccd14903 398*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 399
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400* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
401 for the ARC target.
402
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403* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
404 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
405 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
406
407 This includes:
408
409 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
410 a memory tag violation.
411
412 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
413 particular memory range.
414
415 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
416 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
417
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418* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
419 Library).
420
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421* MI changes
422
423 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
424
425 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
426 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
427 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
428 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
429 -qualified".
430
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431 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
432
433 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
434 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
435 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
436 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
437 command.
438
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439 ** '-break-condition --force'
440
441 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
442 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
443 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
444 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
445
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446 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
447 [--basename | --dirname]
448 [--] [REGEXP]'
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449
450 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
451 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
452 included in the results.
453
454 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
455 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
456 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
457 source filename.
458
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459 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
460 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
461 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
462 associated with each object file.
463
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464 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
465 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
466 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
467 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
468 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
469 of the debug information so far.
470
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471* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
472
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473* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
474 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
475 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
476 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
477 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
478
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479* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
480 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
481 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
482 been added.
483
484 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
485 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
486 name following a GNAT-specific format).
487
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488* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
489 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
490 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
491 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
492 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
493 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
494
495* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
496 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
497 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
498 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
499
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500* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
501 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
502 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
503 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
504
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505* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
506 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
507 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
508
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509* TUI improvements
510
511 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
512 the appropriate window.
513
514 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
515 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
516 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
517 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
518 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
519 work.
520
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521* New commands
522
523set debug event-loop
524show debug event-loop
525 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
526
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527set print memory-tag-violations
528show print memory-tag-violations
529 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
530 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
531 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
532
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533maintenance flush symbol-cache
534maintenance flush register-cache
535 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
536 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
537
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538maintenance flush dcache
539 A new command to flush the dcache.
540
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541maintenance info target-sections
542 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
543
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544maintenance info jit
545 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
546
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547memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
548 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
549memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
550 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
551memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
552 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
553memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
554 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
555memory-tag check POINTER
556 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
557
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558set startup-quietly on|off
559show startup-quietly
560 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
561 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
562 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
563 affect GDB.
564
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565set print type hex on|off
566show print type hex
567 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
568 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
569
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570set python ignore-environment on|off
571show python ignore-environment
572 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 573 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
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574 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
575 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
576
577set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
578show python dont-write-bytecode
579 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
580 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
581 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
582 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
583 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 584 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 585
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586* Changed commands
587
588break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
589 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
590 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
591 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
592 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
593 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
594 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
595 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
596 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
597 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
598 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
599 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
600 load.
601
602condition [-force] N COND
603 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
604 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
605 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
606 current locations of breakpoint N.
607
50a5f187
AB
608flushregs
609maintenance flush-symbol-cache
610 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
611 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
612 symbol-cache' respectively.
613
9d2d8a16
AB
614set style version foreground COLOR
615set style version background COLOR
616set style version intensity VALUE
617 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
618
2e3773ff
LS
619inferior [ID]
620 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
621 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
622 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
623 the current inferior.
624
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AB
625maintenance info sections
626 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
627 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
628 even when -all-objects is passed.
629
fbb46296
LS
630ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
631 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
632 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
633 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
634 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
635 type hex'.
636
bd742128
AB
637info sources
638 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
639 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
640 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
641 are listed.
642
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AM
643* Removed targets and native configurations
644
645ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
646
ce192338
LM
647* New remote packets
648
649qMemTags
650 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
651QMemTags
652 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
653 memory range.
654
97cef6b7
GB
655* Guile API
656
657 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
658 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
659 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
660 values.
661
ee35ce82
GB
662 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
663 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
664 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 665
ad42014b
GB
666 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
667 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
668
55789354
TBA
669* Python API
670
671 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
672 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
673 'info inferiors'.
674
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AB
675 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
676 frame object.
677
678 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
679 of the frame object.
680
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AB
681 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
682 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
683 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
684
90b044ef
PA
685 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
686 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
687 mouse click event in this window.
688
ed6a896c 689*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 690
995d3a19
SV
691* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
692 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
693 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
694 grace period.
695
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PW
696* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
697 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
698 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
699 and finally the description of the command.
700
701* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
702 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
703
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AM
704* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
705 debugging information as well as source code.
706
707 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
708 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
709 being debugged.
710
711 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
712 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
713
714 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
715
716 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
717
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PA
718* Multi-target debugging support
719
720 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
721 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
722 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
723 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
724 debugging a core dump, etc.
725
726 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
727 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
728 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
729 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
730 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
731 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
732
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MR
733* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
734
ada508b6
SV
735 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
736
bf84f706
MR
737 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
738
6a17d503
SM
739 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
740
741 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
742 powerpc-*-lynxos*
743 i[34567]86-*-nto*
744 bfin-*-*linux*
745 crisv32-*-linux*
746 cris-*-linux*
747 m32r*-*-linux*
748 tilegx-*-linux*
749 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
750 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
751
3f602821
EZ
752* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
753 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
754
8fb75323
CB
755* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
756 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
757 performance for programs with many symbols.
758
7928d571
HD
759* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
760 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
761
7c043ba6 762* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
763
764* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
765 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
766 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
767 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
768 history.
46f9f931
HD
769
770* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
771 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 772
e47e48f6
PW
773* New commands
774
775set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
776show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
777 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
778 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
779 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
780 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
781 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
782 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
783 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 784
ee325b61
TT
785tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
786 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
787 will be displayed.
788
caa7fd04
AB
789maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
790 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
791 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
792 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
793 reprinted.
794
b089853a
KB
795maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
796 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
797 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
798
a5c641b5
AB
799set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
800show debug fortran-array-slicing
801 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
802
803set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
804show fortran repack-array-slices
805 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
806 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
807 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
808 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
809 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
810 original parent value.
811
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PW
812* Changed commands
813
814alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
815 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
816 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
817 provided explicitly by the user.
818 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
819 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
820 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
821 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
822 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
823 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
824 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
825 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
826
bf84f706
MR
827* New targets
828
829GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 830BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 831Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 832
01b1af32
TT
833* Python API
834
835 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
836 in Python.
837
1acda803
TT
838 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
839 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
840 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
841 as well.
842
2b2fbab8
TT
843 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
844 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
845
87dbc774
AB
846 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
847 architecture of the pending frame.
848
0f767f94
AB
849 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
850 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
851 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
852 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
853
64cb3757
AB
854 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
855 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
856 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
857 discover the available register groups.
858
68cf161c
LC
859* Guile API
860
ae5369e7 861 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
862
863 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
864 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
865 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
866 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
867 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
868
4decd62b 869*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 870
1a3da2cd
AB
871* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
872
7734102d
EZ
873* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
874 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
875 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
876 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
877 such as in system-wide init files.
878
aed61d02
PW
879* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
880 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
881 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
882 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
883 current GDB settings.
884
81a24d04
JB
885* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
886 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
887 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
888 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
889
3d31bc39
AH
890* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
891 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
892 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 893
eb41253a 894* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
895 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
896
52ce35e2
TT
897* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
898 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
899 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
900
bf498525
PW
901* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
902 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
903 commands.
904
905* Command names can now use the . character.
906
e3ec872f
YS
907* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
908
4993045d
PW
909* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
910 messages.
911
6a062a93
CB
912* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
913
37f6a7f4
TT
914* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
915 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
916
179aed7f
AB
917* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
918 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
919 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
920
921 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
922
923 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
924 not visible in the current scope.
925
ed2a2229
CB
926* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
927 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
928 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
929 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
930 compiled with support for that language.
931
e49b22ff
CB
932* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
933 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
934 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
935
52093e1b
MB
936* Python API
937
938 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
939 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
940 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
941 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
942 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
943
e1f2e1a2
CB
944 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
945 type was defined in.
946
bc4268a5
PW
947 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
948 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
949 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
950 is given.
951
2906593f
CB
952 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
953 symbols with static linkage.
954
086baaf1
AB
955 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
956 all static symbols with static linkage.
957
c620ed88
CB
958 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
959 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
960
0b27c27d
CB
961 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
962 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
963
136afab8
PW
964* New commands
965
e2c52041
PW
966| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
967| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
968pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
969pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
970 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
971 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
972 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
973
bf498525
PW
974define-prefix COMMAND
975 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
976
fdbc9870
PA
977with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
978w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
979 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
980 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
981 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
982 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
983 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
984 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
985 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
986 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
987 of array elements to print.
988
989maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
990 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
991
136afab8
PW
992set may-call-functions [on|off]
993show may-call-functions
994 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
995 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
996 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
997 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
998 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
999 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1000 in the program.
1001
000439d5
TT
1002set print finish [on|off]
1003show print finish
1004 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1005 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1006 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1007 default is `on'.
1008
1bd0c6e4
AB
1009set print max-depth
1010show print max-depth
1011 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1012 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1013 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1014 the old behavior back.
1015
d8edc8b7
PW
1016set print raw-values [on|off]
1017show print raw-values
1018 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1019 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1020 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1021
b7060614
AH
1022set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1023 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1024 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1025
e664d728
PW
1026set style title foreground COLOR
1027set style title background COLOR
1028set style title intensity VALUE
1029 Control the styling of titles.
1030
1031set style highlight foreground COLOR
1032set style highlight background COLOR
1033set style highlight intensity VALUE
1034 Control the styling of highlightings.
1035
22138db6
TT
1036maint set worker-threads
1037maint show worker-threads
1038 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1039 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1040 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1041 the names of linker symbols.
1042
a2a7af0c
TT
1043set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1044set style tui-border background COLOR
1045 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1046
1047set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1048set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1049 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1050
c6ac8931
PA
1051maint set test-settings KIND
1052maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1053 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1054 infrastructure.
1055
45e42163
TT
1056maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1057maint show tui-resize-message
1058 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1059 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1060 TUI.
1061
bc4268a5
PW
1062set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1063 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1064show print frame-info
1065 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1066 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1067 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1068 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1069
d1da6b01
TT
1070set tui compact-source
1071show tui compact-source
1072
1073 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1074 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1075 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1076 line numbers from the source.
1077
59c35742
AB
1078info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1079 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1080 no REGEXP is given.
1081
165f8965
AB
1082info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1083 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1084 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1085 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1086 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1087 matches against the function name.
1088
1089info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1090 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1091 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1092 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1093 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1094 against the variable name.
1095
6cc8564b
LM
1096set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1097show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1098 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1099 "set debug remote".
1100 The default is 512 bytes.
1101
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PA
1102info connections
1103 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1104
e664d728
PW
1105* Changed commands
1106
1107help
1108 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1109 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1110 command names.
1111
1112apropos [-v] REGEXP
1113 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1114 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1115 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1116 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1117 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1118
1f6f6e21
PW
1119printf
1120eval
1121 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1122 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1123 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1124 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1125
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PW
1126info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1127 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1128 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1129 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1130 parts of the files.
1131
e664d728
PW
1132show style
1133 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1134 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1135 the user visualize the different styles.
1136
bc4268a5
PW
1137set print frame-arguments
1138 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1139 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1140
2daf894e
PA
1141set print raw-frame-arguments
1142show print raw-frame-arguments
1143
1144 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1145 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1146 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1147 release.
e664d728 1148
65c574f6
PA
1149add-inferior [-no-connection]
1150 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1151 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1152 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1153 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1154
1155info inferior
1156 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1157 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1158 "info connections" above.
1159
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PA
1160maint test-options require-delimiter
1161maint test-options unknown-is-error
1162maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1163maint show test-options-completion-result
1164 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1165 framework.
1166
78e8cb91
TT
1167focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1168 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1169
3345721a
PA
1170* New command options, command completion
1171
1172 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1173 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1174 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1175 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1176 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1177 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1178 release:
1179
1180 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1181 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1182 set by "set print" subcommands:
1183
1184 -address [on|off]
1185 -array [on|off]
1186 -array-indexes [on|off]
1187 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1188 -null-stop [on|off]
1189 -object [on|off]
1190 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1191 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1192 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1193 -static-members [on|off]
1194 -symbol [on|off]
1195 -union [on|off]
1196 -vtbl [on|off]
1197
1198 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1199 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1200 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1201 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1202
1203 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1204 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1205 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1206
1207 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1208 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1209 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1210 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1211 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1212 -past-main [on|off]
1213 -past-entry [on|off]
1214
1215 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1216 exposed as command options too:
1217
1218 -full
1219 -no-filters
1220 -hide
1221
1222 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1223 support the following options:
1224
1225 -past-main [on|off]
1226 -past-entry [on|off]
1227
ae60f04e
PW
1228 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1229 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1230
3345721a
PA
1231 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1232 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1233 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1234 like for example:
1235
d8edc8b7 1236 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1237
1238 The above is equivalent to:
1239
d8edc8b7 1240 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1241
a8eab7c6
AB
1242 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1243 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1244 variables" and "info functions".
1245
4acfdd20
AB
1246 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1247 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1248 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1249 from the results.
1250
3345721a
PA
1251* Completion improvements
1252
1253 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1254 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1255 abbreviated.
1256
60cfcb20
AB
1257 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1258 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1259 commands.
54d66006 1260
3345721a
PA
1261 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1262 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1263 completes on filenames.
1264
1265 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1266 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1267
1268* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1269
1270 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1271 elements unlimited".
1272
26648588
JV
1273* New MI commands
1274
1275-complete
1276 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1277 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1278 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1279
30056ea0
AB
1280-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1281 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1282 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1283
7dc42066
AB
1284-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1285 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1286 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1287
db5960b4
AB
1288-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1289 modules' command.
1290
293b38d6
AB
1291-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1292 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1293 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1294
aa7ca1bb
AH
1295* Other MI changes
1296
5a3a0d63
JB
1297 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1298
1299 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1300 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1301 the following commands and events:
1302
1303 - -break-insert
1304 - -break-info
1305 - =breakpoint-created
1306 - =breakpoint-modified
1307
1308 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1309 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1310
aa7ca1bb
AH
1311 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1312 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1313 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1314 present.
1315
b7060614
AH
1316* Testsuite
1317
1318 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1319 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1320 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1321 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1322
c6bdbeb7
AH
1323* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1324
1325 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1326 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1327
86c6b807
TT
1328* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1329
1330 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1331 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1332
11061048
TT
1333* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1334 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1335 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1336
abf516c6
UW
1337* Removed targets and native configurations
1338
1339 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1340 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1341 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1342
ddd44b70
DD
1343* New Simulators
1344
1345TI PRU pru-*-elf
1346
dae8b3eb
RO
1347* Removed targets and native configurations
1348
1349Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1350 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1351
9335e75a 1352*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1353
8d619c01
EBM
1354* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1355 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1356 HTM registers.
1357
078a0207
KS
1358* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1359 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1360 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1361 and operators.
1362
1363 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1364 (the C++ plug-in).
1365
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1366* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1367 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1368 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1369
7d11235d
SM
1370* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1371 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1372
e8bf1ce4
JB
1373* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1374 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1375 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1376 in the GDB user manual.
1377
b0f492b9
GB
1378* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1379 executed failed.
1380
b5ffee31
AB
1381* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1382
e9076973
JB
1383* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1384 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1385 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1386 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1387 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1388 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1389 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1390 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1391 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1392 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1393 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1394 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1395
140a4bc0
TT
1396* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1397 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1398 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1399 information.
1400
041be526
SM
1401* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1402 lucid.
1403
a14c4daa
PW
1404* New commands
1405
078a0207
KS
1406set debug compile-cplus-types
1407show debug compile-cplus-types
1408 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1409 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1410 for other languages.
1411
3e68067f
SM
1412set debug skip
1413show debug skip
1414 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1415 displayed.
1416
a14c4daa
PW
1417frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1418 Apply a command to some frames.
1419 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1420 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1421
1422taas COMMAND
1423 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1424 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1425
1426faas COMMAND
1427 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1428 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1429
1430tfaas COMMAND
1431 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1432 output).
1433 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1434
3c3bb058
AB
1435maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1436maint show dwarf unwinders
1437 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1438
8b113111
JB
1439info proc files
1440 Display a list of open files for a process.
1441
a14c4daa
PW
1442* Changed commands
1443
669e09f6
PW
1444Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1445 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1446 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1447 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1448 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1449 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1450 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1451
c1168a2f
JD
1452target remote FILENAME
1453target extended-remote FILENAME
1454 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1455 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1456
e0a7911f
PW
1457info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1458info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1459info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1460info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1461 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1462 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1463 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1464 printing headers or informations messages.
1465
604c4ca9
PW
1466info functions
1467info types
1468info variables
1469rbreak
1470 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1471 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1472 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1473 the shown entities.
1474
a14c4daa
PW
1475thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1476 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1477 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1478 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1479
7806cea7
TT
1480set tui tab-width NCHARS
1481show tui tab-width NCHARS
1482 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1483
140a4bc0
TT
1484set style enabled [on|off]
1485show style enabled
1486 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1487 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1488
d085f989
TT
1489set style sources [on|off]
1490show style sources
1491 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1492 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1493 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1494
140a4bc0
TT
1495set style filename foreground COLOR
1496set style filename background COLOR
1497set style filename intensity VALUE
1498 Control the styling of file names.
1499
1500set style function foreground COLOR
1501set style function background COLOR
1502set style function intensity VALUE
1503 Control the styling of function names.
1504
1505set style variable foreground COLOR
1506set style variable background COLOR
1507set style variable intensity VALUE
1508 Control the styling of variable names.
1509
1510set style address foreground COLOR
1511set style address background COLOR
1512set style address intensity VALUE
1513 Control the styling of addresses.
1514
26fb3983
JV
1515* MI changes
1516
1517 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1518 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1519 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1520 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1521 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1522
6d52907e
JV
1523 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1524 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1525
52a187f8
JW
1526* New native configurations
1527
1528GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1529FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1530
1531* New targets
1532
1533GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1534CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1535CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1536FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1537NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1538GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1539
742a7df5
EZ
1540* Removed targets
1541
1542GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1543before Windows XP.
1544
a40bf0c2
SM
1545* Python API
1546
2c3fc25d
KB
1547 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1548
a40bf0c2
SM
1549 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1550 space associated to that inferior.
1551
0ae1a321
SM
1552 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1553 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1554
51e78fc5
TT
1555 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1556 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1557 the gdb core.
1558
1559 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1560 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1561 correct and did not work properly.
1562
af54ade9
KB
1563 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1564 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1565
f35d5ade
TT
1566* Configure changes
1567
1568--enable-ubsan
1569
eff98030
TT
1570 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1571 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1572 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1573 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1574 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1575
4e5b2f89 1576*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1577
471b9d15
MR
1578* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1579 for the MIPS target.
1580
d4d429d5
PT
1581* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1582 offset to all sections.
1583
291f9a96
PT
1584* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1585 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1586 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1587
ed6dfe51
PT
1588* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1589 (address of the text section).
1590
4b2dfa9d
MR
1591* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1592 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1593 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1594 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1595 default.
1596
eb6af809
TT
1597* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1598 for the rest of the current command.
1599
b744723f
AA
1600* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1601 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1602
2d97a5d9
JB
1603* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1604 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1605
007e1530
TT
1606* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1607 alignof.
1608
1461bdac
AH
1609* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1610 the vector length while the process is running.
1611
386a8676
JB
1612* New commands
1613
1614set debug fbsd-nat
1615show debug fbsd-nat
1616 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1617
3fcded8f
JB
1618set|show varsize-limit
1619 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1620 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1621 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1622
4a4495d6
MM
1623set|show record btrace cpu
1624 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1625 branch trace decode.
1626
5045b3d7
GB
1627maint check libthread-db
1628 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1629 library
1630
1631maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1632maint show check-libthread-db
1633 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1634 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1635 perform such checks.
1636
6d7bb824
TT
1637* Python API
1638
1639 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1640
a913fffb
TT
1641 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1642 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1643
56bcdbea
TT
1644 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1645
7729052b
TT
1646 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1647 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1648 of convenience variables.
1649
984ee559
TT
1650 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1651 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1652 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1653
dbbb1059
AB
1654* New targets
1655
1656RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1657
a2a79012
PA
1658* Removed targets and native configurations
1659
1660m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1661SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1662SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1663SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1664
a3b60e45
JK
1665* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1666
1667 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1668 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1669 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1670 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1671 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1672 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1673 reported.
1674
056dec39 1675* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1676
1677--enable-codesign=CERT
1678 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1679 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1680 gdb to work properly.
1681
056dec39
TT
1682--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1683 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1684
cd385f94 1685*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1686
cef0f868
SH
1687* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1688 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1689 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1690
7c161838
SDJ
1691* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1692 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1693
97cbe998
SDJ
1694* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1695 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1696 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1697 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1698 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1699
2400729e
UW
1700* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1701 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1702 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1703 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1704
289e23aa
AA
1705* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1706 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1707
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1708* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1709 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1710 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1711
1712 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1713 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1714 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1715
1716 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1717 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1718 environment" command.
1719
d044bac8
PA
1720* Completion improvements
1721
1722 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1723 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1724 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1725 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1726 correctly:
1727
1728 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1729 (gdb) b function(int)
1730
1731 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1732 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1733
1734 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1735 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1736 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1737 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1738
1739 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1740 completion support, that better understands what you're
1741 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1742 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1743 setting a breakpoint.
1744
1745 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1746
1747 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1748
c179febe
SL
1749* New command line options (gcore)
1750
1751-a
1752 Dump all memory mappings.
1753
a20714ff
PA
1754* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1755
1756 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1757 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1758 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1759
1760 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1761
1762 A::B::func()
1763 B::func()
1764
1765 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1766 on both symbols.
1767
1768 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1769 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1770 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1771 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1772 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1773 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1774 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1775
bd69330d
PA
1776* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1777
1778 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1779 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1780 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1781
1782 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1783
1784 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1785 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1786
1787 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1788 no tag, like:
1789
1790 (gdb) b function(int)
1791
1792 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1793
1794 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1795
1796 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1797
7c96f8c1
TT
1798* Python Scripting
1799
1800 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1801 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1802 description of these.
1803
4e725347
JB
1804 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1805 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1806 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1807
824cc835
PM
1808 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1809 manual for a further description of this feature.
1810
1811
6d580b63
YQ
1812* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1813
bc3b087d
SDJ
1814 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1815 specified initial working directory.
1816
1817 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1818 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1819
6d580b63
YQ
1820 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1821 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1822
1823 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1824 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1825
1826 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1827 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1828 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1829 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1830 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1831
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1832 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1833 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1834 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1835
e547c119
JB
1836* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1837 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1838 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1839 in the *stopped notification.
1840
7403715e
TT
1841* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1842 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1843
aefd8b33
SDJ
1844* New remote packets
1845
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1846QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1847 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1848 the inferior when starting it.
1849
1850QEnvironmentUnset
1851 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1852 before starting the remote inferior.
1853
1854QEnvironmentReset
1855 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1856 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1857
aefd8b33
SDJ
1858QStartupWithShell
1859 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1860
bc3b087d
SDJ
1861QSetWorkingDir
1862 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1863 working directory.
1864
8e2141c6
YQ
1865* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1866 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1867
1526853e
SM
1868* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1869 filter the tests to be run.
1870
d0fe4701
XR
1871* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1872 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1873
c4dcb155
SM
1874* New commands
1875
d092c5a2
SDJ
1876set|show cwd
1877 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1878
6e41ddec
JK
1879set|show compile-gcc
1880 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1881 with the 'compile' commands.
1882
c4dcb155
SM
1883set debug separate-debug-file
1884show debug separate-debug-file
1885 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1886
1e52e849
SL
1887set dump-excluded-mappings
1888show dump-excluded-mappings
1889 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1890 dumped when generating a core file.
1891
1526853e
SM
1892maint info selftests
1893 List the registered selftests.
1894
4e5a4f58
JB
1895starti
1896 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1897
b282f0f2
SH
1898set|show debug or1k
1899 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1900
883fd55a
KS
1901set|show print type nested-type-limit
1902 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1903 type printer will show.
1904
44d0fb3a
RK
1905* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1906 `o' for nexti.
1907
d69cf9b2
PA
1908* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1909
1910 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1911 'int'.
1912
1913 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1914 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1915 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1916 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1917
1918 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1919 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1920 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1921 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1922 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1923 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1924
1925 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1926 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1927 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1928
1929 (gdb) p var
1930 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1931 (gdb) p (float) var
1932 $3 = 3.14
1933
351787dd
JB
1934* New native configurations
1935
1936FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1937FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1938
c0f84956
JB
1939* New targets
1940
1941FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1942FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1943OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1944
281c4447
RO
1945* Removed targets and native configurations
1946
1947Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1948
305d16a9 1949*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1950
1951* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1952 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1953 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1954
c0f55cc6
AV
1955* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1956
0a0faf9f
TW
1957* Python Scripting
1958
1959 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1960 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1961
20b477a7
LM
1962* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1963 instructions.
1964
e6485aaf 1965* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1966
1967 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1968
1969 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1970 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1971 removed.
1972
f2ff9acd
SM
1973* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1974
1975 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1976 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1977
8ba42bc5
EZ
1978* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1979
1980 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1981 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1982 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1983 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1984 features.
1985
24cdb46e
РИ
1986* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1987
1988 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1989 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1990 debugger.
1991
9c37b5ae
TT
1992* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1993
df3ee9ca
PA
1994* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1995 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1996
01770bbd
PA
1997* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1998
1999 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2000
2001 define mycommand
2002 set $i = 0
2003 while $i < $argc
2004 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2005 set $i = $i + 1
2006 end
2007 end
2008
3f7b46f2
IR
2009* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2010
0ae60b63
JK
2011* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2012 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2013
b268007c
JB
2014* New native configurations
2015
2016FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2017
ad0a504f
AK
2018* New targets
2019
2020Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2021FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2022
db6be0d5
SM
2023* Removed targets and native configurations
2024
2025Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2026Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2027
78cbbba8
LM
2028* New commands
2029
2030flash-erase
2031 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2032
db6be0d5
SM
2033maint print arc arc-instruction address
2034 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2035
db6be0d5 2036* New options
65b48a81
PB
2037
2038set disassembler-options
2039show disassembler-options
2040 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2041 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2042 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2043 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2044 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2045
db6be0d5 2046* New MI commands
eea78757 2047
db6be0d5
SM
2048-target-flash-erase
2049 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2050 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2051
db6be0d5
SM
2052-file-list-shared-libraries
2053 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2054 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2055
bea298f9
XR
2056-catch-handlers
2057 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2058 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2059
751b375e 2060*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2061
69ffd7f2
PA
2062* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2063
2064 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2065 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2066 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2067 option will be removed in a future release.
2068
c0272db5
TW
2069* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2070 GDB connection.
2071
bb556f1f
TK
2072* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2073 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2074
2075 (gdb) bt
2076 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2077 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2078 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2079 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2080 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2081 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2082 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2083 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2084 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2085
9920b434
BH
2086* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2087 arrays of dynamic types.
2088
34c41c68
DE
2089* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2090maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2091maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2092maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2093maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2094maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2095
81516450
DE
2096* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2097 descriptions.
2098
f2f3ccb9
SM
2099* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2100 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2101 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2102
012b3a21
WT
2103* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2104
2105 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2106 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2107 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2108 signal received and code location.
2109
2110 For example:
2111
2112 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2113 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2114 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2115 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2116
0bdfa368
TT
2117* Rust language support.
2118 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2119 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2120 Rust.
2121
86f78169
PA
2122* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2123
2124 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2125 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2126 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2127 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2128 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2129 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2130 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2131 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2132 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2133 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2134 line.
2135
e3487908
GKB
2136* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2137
2138 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2139 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2140
d2dffb8d
DE
2141* New commands
2142
2143skip -file file
2144skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2145skip -function function
2146skip -rfunction regular-expression
2147 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2148 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2149 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2150
f2403c39 2151maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2152 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2153
dcd1f979
TT
2154maint selftest
2155 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2156
86f78169
PA
2157new-ui INTERP TTY
2158 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2159 using the TTY file for input/output.
2160
93daf339
TT
2161* Python Scripting
2162
2163 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2164 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2165 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2166 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2167 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2168
463888ab
РИ
2169signal-event EVENTID
2170 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2171 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2172 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2173 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2174 signalling an event.
2175
c37c0ba6
MK
2176* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2177 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2178 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2179
f7c38292
PA
2180* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2181 been removed:
2182
2183 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2184 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2185 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2186 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2187 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2188 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2189
22084c42
MK
2190* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2191 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2192 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2193 bytecode into native code.
2194
38b022b4
SM
2195* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2196 recording. For example:
2197
2198 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2199
4034d0ff
AT
2200* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2201
2202 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2203
a28d8e50
YTL
2204* New targets
2205
2206Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2207
1233c0ba 2208*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2209
6e9567fe
JB
2210* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2211
5d5658a1
PA
2212* Per-inferior thread numbers
2213
2214 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2215 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2216 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2217
2218 (gdb) info threads
2219 Id Target Id Frame
2220 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2221 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2222 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2223 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2224
2225 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2226 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2227 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2228
2229 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2230 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2231 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2232
2233 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2234 IDs.
2235
2236* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2237 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2238
2239 (gdb) thread 2.1
2240 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2241 (gdb)
2242
71ef29a8
PA
2243* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2244 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2245 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2246 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2247 threads 2.*".
2248
c84f6bbf
PA
2249* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2250 all threads.
2251
663f6d42
PA
2252* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2253 the current thread.
2254
e3940304
PA
2255* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2256 current inferior.
2257
f303dbd6
PA
2258* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2259 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2260 example:
2261
2262 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2263 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2264
cbb55fa7
MM
2265* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2266
58d2eda5
PL
2267* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2268
da8c46d2 2269* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2270 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2271
629500fa
KS
2272* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2273 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2274 clients.
2275
02f024f9
YQ
2276* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2277 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2278 at the same time.
2279
4d9d419e
PL
2280* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2281 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2282 into native code.
2283
eda14cf2
YQ
2284* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2285
be81798b
PA
2286* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2287 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2288 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2289
3685b09f
PMR
2290* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2291 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2292
fbea99ea
PA
2293* New commands
2294
2295maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2296maint show target-non-stop
2297 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2298 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2299 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2300
18989b3c
AB
2301maint set bfd-sharing
2302maint show bfd-sharing
2303 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2304
566f5e3b
AB
2305set debug bfd-cache
2306show debug bfd-cache
2307 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2308
6e9567fe
JB
2309set debug fbsd-lwp
2310show debug fbsd-lwp
2311 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2312
73b8c1fd
PA
2313set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2314show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2315 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2316
65706a29
PA
2317set remote thread-events
2318show remote thread-events
2319 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2320
3685b09f
PMR
2321set ada print-signatures on|off
2322show ada print-signatures"
2323 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2324 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2325
5fdf6324
AB
2326set max-value-size
2327show max-value-size
2328 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2329 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2330 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2331
6ff0ba5f
DE
2332* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2333 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2334 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2335 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2336 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2337 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2338
0c532a29
MM
2339* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2340 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2341
f2665db5
MM
2342* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2343 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2344
40e0b271
PA
2345* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2346
2347 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2348 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2349 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2350 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2351 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2352 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2353
fd2ae5d6 2354* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2355 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2356
9f757bf7
XR
2357catch handlers
2358 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2359
b459a59b
DB
2360* New remote packets
2361
2362exec stop reason
2363 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2364
2365exec-events feature in qSupported
2366 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2367 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2368 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2369 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2370
de979965
PA
2371vCtrlC
2372 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2373 non-stop mode.
2374
65706a29
PA
2375thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2376 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2377
2378thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2379 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2380
2381QThreadEvents
2382 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2383 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2384 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2385 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2386 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2387 stop for that same thread.
2388
f2faf941 2389N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2390 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2391 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2392 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2393
aab3c527
JK
2394QCatchSyscalls
2395 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2396 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2397
2398syscall_entry stop reason
2399 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2400
2401syscall_return stop reason
2402 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2403
b459a59b
DB
2404* Extended-remote exec events
2405
2406 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2407 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2408 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2409
2410set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2411show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2412 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2413
79efa585
SM
2414 * Thread names in remote protocol
2415
2416 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2417 thread.
2418
19d9d4ef
DB
2419* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2420
2421 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2422 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2423 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2424 fork and exec catchpoints.
2425
82075af2
JS
2426* Remote syscall events
2427
2428 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2429 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2430
2431set remote catch-syscall-packet
2432show remote catch-syscall-packet
2433 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2434
1c35a88f
LM
2435* MI changes
2436
2437 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2438 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2439 left.
2440
84654457
PA
2441* Python Scripting
2442
22a02324
PA
2443 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2444 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2445 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2446 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2447 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2448 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2449
7c79d316 2450*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2451
c16a3f52
OJ
2452* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2453 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2454 including advance SIMD instructions.
2455
18a94d75
DE
2456* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2457
df8411da
SDJ
2458* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2459 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2460 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2461 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2462 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2463 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2464 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2465
d33279b3
AT
2466* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2467 cpu information :
2468 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2469
236af5e3
YG
2470* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2471 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2472 remote serial I/O.
2473
b6577aab
DE
2474* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2475 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2476 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2477
b30a0bc3
JB
2478* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2479 is now available on all platforms.
2480
599bd15c
GB
2481* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2482 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2483 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2484 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2485 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2486 backward compatibility.
2487
a9a5a3d1
GB
2488* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2489 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2490 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2491 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2492
1b6e6f5c
GB
2493* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2494 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2495 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2496 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2497 packets" below.
2498
cf75d6c3
AB
2499* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2500
417c80f9
AA
2501* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2502
51aad7cc
GB
2503* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2504 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2505 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2506 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2507 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2508 See "New remote packets" below.
2509
51f0e40d
AB
2510* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2511 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2512
b58c513b
PP
2513* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2514 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2515 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2516 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2517 are ignored.
b58c513b 2518
37442ce1
DE
2519* Guile Scripting
2520
2521 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2522
3a8b707a
DE
2523* Python Scripting
2524
2525 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2526 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2527 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2528 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2529 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2530 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2531 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2532 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2533 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2534
f57d2163
DE
2535* New commands
2536
2537maint print symbol-cache
2538 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2539
2540maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2541 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2542
2543maint flush-symbol-cache
2544 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2545
f4abbc16
MM
2546record btrace bts
2547record bts
2548 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2549
36de76f9
JK
2550compile print
2551 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2552
a4ea0946
AB
2553tui enable
2554tui disable
2555 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2556
29c1c244
WT
2557show mpx bound
2558set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2559 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2560
b20a6524
MM
2561record btrace pt
2562record pt
bc504a31 2563 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2564
b0627500
MM
2565maint info btrace
2566 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2567
2568maint btrace packet-history
2569 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2570
2571maint btrace clear-packet-history
2572 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2573
2574maint btrace clear
2575 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2576 anew by the next "record" command.
2577
253828f1
JK
2578* New options
2579
b4f54984
DE
2580set debug dwarf-die
2581 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2582show debug dwarf-die
2583 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2584
2585set debug dwarf-read
2586 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2587show debug dwarf-read
2588 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2589
2590maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2591 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2592maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2593 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2594
2595maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2596 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2597maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2598 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2599
27e0867f
DE
2600set debug dwarf-line
2601show debug dwarf-line
2602 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2603
ef0b411a
GB
2604set max-completions
2605show max-completions
2606 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2607 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2608 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2609 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2610
fc637f04
PP
2611set history remove-duplicates
2612show history remove-duplicates
2613 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2614
f57d2163
DE
2615maint set symbol-cache-size
2616maint show symbol-cache-size
2617 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2618
d33501a5
MM
2619set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2620 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2621 BTS format.
2622 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2623 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2624
7a6a1731
GB
2625set debug linux-namespaces
2626show debug linux-namespaces
2627 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2628
b20a6524
MM
2629set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2630 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2631 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2632 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2633 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2634
b0627500
MM
2635maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2636 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2637 packet history.
2638
253828f1
JK
2639* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2640 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2641
9f050062
DE
2642* Python/Guile scripting
2643
2644 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2645 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2646
f4abbc16
MM
2647* New remote packets
2648
2649qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2650 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2651
d33501a5
MM
2652Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2653 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2654
b20a6524 2655Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2656 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2657 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2658 qSupported query.
2659
2660Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2661 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2662 Trace format.
2663
f7e6eed5
PA
2664swbreak stop reason
2665 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2666 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2667 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2668 mode operation.
2669
2670hwbreak stop reason
2671 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2672 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2673
0a93529c
GB
2674vFile:fstat:
2675 Return information about files on the remote system.
2676
c78fa86a
GB
2677qXfer:exec-file:read
2678 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2679 create a process running on the remote system.
2680
15a201c8
GB
2681vFile:setfs:
2682 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2683 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2684 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2685 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2686
0d71eef5
DB
2687fork stop reason
2688 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2689
2690vfork stop reason
2691 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2692
2693vforkdone stop reason
2694 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2695 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2696
2697fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2698 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2699 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2700 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2701 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2702 whether these features are enabled.
2703
2704* Extended-remote fork events
2705
2706 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2707 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2708 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2709 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2710
d33501a5
MM
2711* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2712 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2713 the btrace record target.
2714 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2715
b05e3b0d
JM
2716* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2717 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2718
550bdf96
AA
2719* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2720 targets.
2721
4f45d445
JK
2722* Removed command line options
2723
2724-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2725
0800b440
JK
2726* Removed targets and native configurations
2727
2728HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2729Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2730
58bfce93
MM
2731* New configure options
2732
2733--with-intel-pt
2734 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2735 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2736
2737--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2738 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2739 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2740 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2741
f5f85ab9
JB
2742*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2743
2744* Python Scripting
2745
2746 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2747
3b2f13ff 2748*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2749
05db5edd
ST
2750* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2751
5f3b99cf 2752* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2753
2754 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2755 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2756 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2757 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2758 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2759 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2760 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2761 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2762 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2763 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2764 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2765 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2766
8fda9068
YQ
2767 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2768 inferior.
2769
2770 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2771 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2772 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2773 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2774
faa42425
DE
2775* New Python-based convenience functions:
2776
2777 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2778 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2779 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2780 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2781
bb2ec1b3
TT
2782* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2783 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2784 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2785 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2786 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2787 interface with this new feature are:
2788
2789 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2790 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2791
81219e53
DE
2792* New commands
2793
439250fb
DE
2794demangle [-l language] [--] name
2795 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2796 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2797 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2798 as "maint demangler-warning".
2799
81219e53
DE
2800queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2801 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2802
f10c5b19
JK
2803add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2804 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2805 scripts.
2806
f5b95c01
AA
2807maint print user-registers
2808 List all currently available "user" registers.
2809
bb2ec1b3
TT
2810compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2811 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2812 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2813
2814compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2815 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2816 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2817 provided.
2818
70509625
PA
2819* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2820 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2821 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2822 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2823 at resume time.
2824
2825* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2826 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2827 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2828 switched threads meanwhile.
2829
a25a5a45
PA
2830* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2831
2832 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2833 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2834 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2835 is now the default mode.
2836
cc485e62
DE
2837* New options
2838
2839set debug symbol-lookup
2840show debug symbol-lookup
2841 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2842
2ddf4301
SM
2843* MI changes
2844
2845 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2846 inferiors that have exited.
2847
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2848* New targets
2849
2850MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2851
3831839c
PA
2852* Removed targets
2853
2854Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2855
5ab806de
PA
2856Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2857SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2858SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2859VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2860VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2861
6bf6fd09
JB
2862* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2863 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2864 its alias "share", instead.
2865
919b9a93 2866*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2867
8d551b02
DE
2868* New command line options
2869
2870-D data-directory
2871 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2872
e9475ead
SA
2873* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2874 as specified in ISO C99.
2875
a75fef0e
NC
2876* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2877 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2878
ed3ef339
DE
2879* Guile scripting
2880
2881 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2882 available is determined at configure time.
2883 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2884 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2885
2886* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2887
2888guile [code]
2889gu [code]
2890 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2891
2892guile-repl
2893gr
2894 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2895
2896info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2897 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2898
2899* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2900 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2901
c6044dd1
JB
2902* New options
2903
770e7fc7
DE
2904set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2905show print symbol-loading
2906 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2907 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2908 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2909 becomes less useful.
2910
ed3ef339
DE
2911set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2912show guile print-stack
2913 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2914
2915set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2916show auto-load guile-scripts
2917 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2918
c6044dd1
JB
2919maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2920maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2921 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2922 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2923 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2924 usage of this option.
2925
6a3cb8e8
PA
2926set auto-connect-native-target
2927
2928 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2929 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2930 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2931
67b5c0c1
MM
2932set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2933show record btrace replay-memory-access
2934 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2935
329ea579
PA
2936maint set target-async (on|off)
2937maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2938 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2939 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2940 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2941 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2942
2943set mi-async (on|off)
2944show mi-async
2945 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2946 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2947
2948* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2949 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2950
2951* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2952 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2953 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2954 "set target-async on" command.
2955
87ce2a04
DE
2956* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2957
2958 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2959 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2960 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2961 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2962 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2963
5de9129b
MM
2964* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2965 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2966 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2967
8710b709
MM
2968* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2969 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2970 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2971 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2972 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2973 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2974 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2975
0688d04e
MM
2976* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2977 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2978
066ce621 2979* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2980 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2981 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2982
52834460
MM
2983* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2984 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2985 memory or registers.
2986
237b092b
AA
2987* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2988
936d2992
PA
2989* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2990 remote. It now works with all targets.
2991
930ee1b1
PA
2992* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2993 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2994 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2995 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2996 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2997 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2998 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2999 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3000 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3001 target-stack".
3002
6a3cb8e8
PA
3003* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3004 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3005 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3006
bc504a31 3007* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3008
bc504a31
PA
3009* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3010 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3011 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3012
969c39fb
MM
3013* New remote packets
3014
3015qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3016 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3017 branch trace incrementally.
3018
f7bd0f78
SC
3019* Python Scripting
3020
3021 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3022 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3023 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3024 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3025 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3026 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3027 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3028 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3029
36c24d95
UW
3030* New targets
3031PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3032
95060284
JB
3033* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3034 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3035 its alias "share", instead.
3036
7f3c0343
JB
3037* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3038 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3039 instead.
3040
329ea579
PA
3041* MI changes
3042
3043 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3044 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3045 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3046 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3047 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3048 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3049 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3050 commands and CLI execution commands.
3051
b7bba001 3052*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3053
33a97bbe
OJ
3054* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3055 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3056 recording has been added.
3057
08248ca9
SDJ
3058* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3059
73869dc2
DE
3060* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3061 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3062
a280dbd1
SDJ
3063* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3064 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3065 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3066 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3067 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3068 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3069 "void".
3070
52e260a3
DE
3071* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3072
9f948660
SDJ
3073* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3074
901461f8
PA
3075* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3076 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3077 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3078 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3079
3080 (gdb) p $rax
3081 $1 = <not saved>
3082
3083 (gdb) info registers rax
3084 rax <not saved>
3085
3086 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3087 "*value not available*".
3088
caf26be9
SB
3089* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3090 to binaries.
3091
1e611234
PM
3092* Python scripting
3093
3094 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3095 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3096 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3097 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3098 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3099 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3100
a1217d97
SL
3101* New targets
3102
3103Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3104Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3105Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3106
2659903b
JK
3107* Removed native configurations
3108
3109Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3110been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3111
3112arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3113i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3114i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3115i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3116m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3117sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3118vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3119
bd712aed 3120* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3121catch rethrow
3122 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3123maint check-psymtabs
3124 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3125maint check-symtabs
3126 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3127maint expand-symtabs
3128 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3129
dccca75d
EZ
3130show configuration
3131 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3132
bd712aed
DE
3133maint set|show per-command
3134maint set|show per-command space
3135maint set|show per-command time
3136maint set|show per-command symtab
3137 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3138
98297bf6
NB
3139remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3140remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3141 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3142 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3143 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3144
58d06528
JB
3145info exceptions
3146info exceptions REGEXP
3147 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3148 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3149 are listed.
3150
bd3eecc3
PA
3151* New options
3152
8fb8eb5c
DE
3153set debug symfile off|on
3154show debug symfile
3155 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3156 symbol tables within those files
3157
e7045703
DE
3158set print raw frame-arguments
3159show print raw frame-arguments
3160 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3161 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3162
bd3eecc3
PA
3163set remote trace-status-packet
3164show remote trace-status-packet
3165 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3166
a1217d97
SL
3167set debug nios2
3168show debug nios2
3169 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3170
c1e36e3e
PA
3171set range-stepping
3172show range-stepping
3173 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3174
98882a26
PA
3175set startup-with-shell
3176show startup-with-shell
3177 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3178 directly.
3179
29453a14
YQ
3180set code-cache
3181show code-cache
3182 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3183 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3184
1c2e4450
PA
3185* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3186 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3187 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3188 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3189 "set height 0".
3190
db0fec5c
DE
3191* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3192 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3193 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3194
dccca75d
EZ
3195* New command-line options
3196--configuration
3197 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3198
d0353e76
YQ
3199* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3200 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3201
b292c783
JK
3202* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3203 GDB command gcore.
3204
09f2921c 3205* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3206
b340913d
TT
3207* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3208 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3209
3210* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3211 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3212
0c557179
SDJ
3213* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3214 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3215 due to an uncaught signal.
3216
d0353e76
YQ
3217* MI changes
3218
403cb6b1 3219 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3220 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3221 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3222
6b7cbff1
JB
3223 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3224 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3225
2ea126fa
JB
3226 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3227 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3228 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3229 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3230 "undefined-command-error-code".
3231
d0353e76
YQ
3232 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3233 Trace Format now.
3234
c5867ab6
HZ
3235 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3236
c898adb7
YQ
3237 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3238 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3239 are displayed.
3240
dc673c81
YQ
3241 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3242 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3243
6211c335
YQ
3244 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3245 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3246 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3247
5713b9b5
JB
3248 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3249 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3250 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3251 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3252 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3253 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3254
40555925
JB
3255 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3256 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3257
58d06528
JB
3258 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3259 the new "info exceptions" command.
3260
0201faac
JB
3261* New system-wide configuration scripts
3262 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3263 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3264 ** ElinOS
3265 ** Wind River Linux
3266
c1e36e3e
PA
3267* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3268 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3269 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3270 below.
3271
28a93511
YQ
3272* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3273 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3274
4ac33720
UW
3275* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3276 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3277 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3278
c1e36e3e
PA
3279* New remote packets
3280
3281vCont;r
3282
3283 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3284 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3285 involvemement at each single-step.
3286
7f91dbec
GB
3287qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3288 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3289 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3290 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3291 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3292 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3293 speedup.
3294
c2d6af84
PA
3295* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3296
3297 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3298 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3299
28a93511
YQ
3300 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3301 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3302 trace state variables.
3303
7a60ad40
YQ
3304 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3305 target.
3306
6fbe845e
AB
3307* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3308 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3309
9058cc3a
TG
3310* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3311
0d12017b
JB
3312* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3313 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3314 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3315 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3316
2d450646 3317*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3318
59ea5688
MM
3319* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3320 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3321 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3322 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3323
3324set|show record full insn-number-max
3325set|show record full stop-at-limit
3326set|show record full memory-query
3327
3328* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3329 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3330 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3331 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3332 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3333
3334record btrace
3335
3336 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3337 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3338
3339* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3340 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3341 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3342
3343record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3344 instruction granularity
3345
3346record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3347 function granularity
3348
543bf33d
AT
3349* New native configurations
3350
51d66578 3351ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3352FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3353x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3354Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3355
249729c4
JB
3356* New targets
3357
51d66578
MS
3358ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3359ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3360Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3361x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3362Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3363
e64e0392
DE
3364* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3365 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3366 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3367 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3368 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3369 --data-directory command-line option.
3370
07540c15
DE
3371* New command line options:
3372
3373-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3374 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3375
e93a8774
TT
3376* Removed command line options
3377
3378-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3379 Emacs.
3380
53342f27
TT
3381* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3382 type formatting.
3383
451b7c33
TT
3384* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3385
a72c3253
DE
3386* Python scripting
3387
3388 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3389
d7de8e3c
TT
3390 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3391
18a9fc12
TT
3392 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3393
9a27f2c6
PK
3394 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3395
bea883fd
SCR
3396 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3397 of architecture in the Python API.
3398
3399 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3400 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3401
a72c3253
DE
3402* New Python-based convenience functions:
3403
3404 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3405 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3406 ** $_strlen(str)
3407 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3408
f3c8a52a
JK
3409* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3410 given an argument.
3411
1605ef26
TT
3412* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3413 default for GCC since November 2000.
3414
504b36fd
YQ
3415* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3416
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3417* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3418 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3419
23a80689
JB
3420* New configure options
3421
3422--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3423 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3424 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3425 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3426 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3427 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3428--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3429 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3430 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3431
d6b28940
TT
3432* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3433
ab04a2af
TT
3434catch signal
3435 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3436 conditions to be attached.
3437
d6b28940
TT
3438maint info bfds
3439 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3440
8315665e
YPK
3441python-interactive [command]
3442pi [command]
3443 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3444 and print the result of expressions.
3445
3446py [command]
3447 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3448
18a9fc12
TT
3449enable type-printer [name]...
3450disable type-printer [name]...
3451 Enable or disable type printers.
3452
aa9259cc
TS
3453* Removed commands
3454
3455 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3456 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3457 instead.
3458
53342f27
TT
3459* New options
3460
3461set print type methods (on|off)
3462show print type methods
3463 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3464 The default is to show them.
3465
3466set print type typedefs (on|off)
3467show print type typedefs
3468 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3469 The default is to show them.
3470
1b56eb55
JK
3471set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3472show filename-display
3473 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3474 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3475
e9f1758d
PA
3476set trace-buffer-size
3477show trace-buffer-size
3478 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3479
a46c1e42
PA
3480set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3481show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3482 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3483
be9a8770
PA
3484set debug aarch64
3485show debug aarch64
3486 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3487 The default is off.
3488
3489set debug coff-pe-read
3490show debug coff-pe-read
3491 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3492 exported symbols.
3493
3494set debug mach-o
3495show debug mach-o
3496 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3497 processing.
3498
3499set debug notification
3500show debug notification
3501 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3502
5b9afe8a
YQ
3503* MI changes
3504
3505 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3506 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3507 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3508 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3509 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3510 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3511 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3512 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3513 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3514 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3515 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3516 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3517 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3518 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3519 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3520 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3521 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3522 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3523 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3524 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3525 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3526 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3527 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3528 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3529 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3530
608e2dbb
TT
3531* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3532 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3533 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3534 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3535
f6f899bf
HAQ
3536* New remote packets
3537
3538QTBuffer:size
3539 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3540 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3541
10782d74
MM
3542Qbtrace:bts
3543 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3544 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3545 qSupported query.
3546
3547Qbtrace:off
3548 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3549 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3550
3551qXfer:btrace:read
3552 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3553 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3554
80c8d323 3555*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3556
1b3371b1
L
3557* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3558 for more x32 ABI info.
3559
d0e64392
MR
3560* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3561
4cc0665f
MR
3562* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3563
85d4a676
SS
3564* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3565 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3566 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3567 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3568 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3569 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3570 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3571 "info os msg" lists message queues
3572 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3573
55aa24fb
SDJ
3574* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3575 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3576 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3577 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3578 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3579 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3580
72508ac0
PO
3581* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3582 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3583 record/replay support.
3584
16899756
DE
3585* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3586
4795f398
DE
3587* Python scripting
3588
7d74f244
DE
3589 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3590 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3591
4795f398
DE
3592 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3593
50897289
TT
3594 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3595 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3596
64e7d9dd
TT
3597 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3598
3599 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3600 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3601
f0823d2c
TT
3602 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3603 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3604 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3605 symbol's value.
3606
7b282c5a
SCR
3607 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3608 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3609
a20ee7a4
SCR
3610 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3611 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3612 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3613
7efc75aa
SCR
3614 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3615 object associated with a PC value.
3616
ee0bf529
SCR
3617 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3618 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3619
a766d390
DE
3620* Go language support.
3621 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3622 language.
3623
e0f9f062
DE
3624* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3625 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3626
217bff3e
JK
3627* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3628 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3629
cafec441
TT
3630* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3631 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3632 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3633 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3634 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3635 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3636
4aac40c8
TT
3637* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3638 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3639 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3640 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3641
d99bd577
UW
3642* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3643 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3644
53fe1783
GB
3645* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3646 since December 2007.
3647
e41eec66
JB
3648* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3649 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3650 command does. For instance:
3651
3652 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3653
3654 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3655 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3656 created, using the "condition" command.
3657
5808517f
YQ
3658* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3659 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3660
481860b3
GB
3661* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3662
3663* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3664 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3665 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3666 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3667 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3668 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3669 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3670 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3671
156942c7
DE
3672 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3673 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3674 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3675 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3676 the .gdb_index section.
3677
927fbba6
JB
3678* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3679
20388dd6
YQ
3680* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3681 target.
3682
f3e0e960
SS
3683* MI changes
3684
3685 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3686
37ce89eb
SS
3687 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3688
edcc5120
TT
3689* New commands
3690
e615022a
DE
3691 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3692 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3693 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3694
edcc5120
TT
3695 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3696 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3697
816338b5
SS
3698 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3699 several hits.
3700
57651221 3701 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3702 C++ and Java objects.
3703
06fc020f 3704 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3705 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3706 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3707 configured with '--with-python'.
3708
bf88dd68
JK
3709 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3710 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3711 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3712 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3713 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3714 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3715 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3716
3717 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3718 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3719 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3720 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3721
e7e0cddf
SS
3722 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3723 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3724 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3725 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3726
9cb709b6
TT
3727 ** "set print symbol"
3728 "show print symbol"
3729 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3730 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3731 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3732
2d4c29c5
TS
3733* Deprecated commands
3734
3735 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3736 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3737
a58b110a
KB
3738* New targets
3739
3740Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3741HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3742
72895ff6
LM
3743* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3744 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3745 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3746 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3747 evaluates to true.
3748
3749* New options
3750
4cc0665f
MR
3751set mips compression
3752show mips compression
3753 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3754 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3755 mips16
3756 micromips
3757 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3758
72895ff6
LM
3759set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3760show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3761 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3762 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3763 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3764 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3765 target.
3766
bf88dd68
JK
3767set auto-load off
3768 Disable auto-loading globally.
3769
3770show auto-load
3771 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3772
3773set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3774show auto-load gdb-scripts
3775 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3776
3777set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3778show auto-load python-scripts
3779 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3780
3781set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3782show auto-load local-gdbinit
3783 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3784
3785set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3786show auto-load libthread-db
3787 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3788
7349ff92 3789set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3790show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3791 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3792 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3793 of the directories listed by this option.
3794 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3795
bccbefd2
JK
3796set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3797show auto-load safe-path
3798 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3799 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3800
4dc84fd1
JK
3801set debug auto-load on|off
3802show debug auto-load
3803 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3804
d3ce09f5 3805set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3806show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3807 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3808 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3809 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3810 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3811
3812set dprintf-function <expr>
3813show dprintf-function
3814set dprintf-channel <expr>
3815show dprintf-channel
3816 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3817 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3818
d3ce09f5
SS
3819set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3820show disconnected-dprintf
3821 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3822 after GDB disconnects.
3823
6dea1fbd
JK
3824* New configure options
3825
7349ff92
JK
3826--with-auto-load-dir
3827 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3828 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3829 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3830 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3831 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3832
6dea1fbd
JK
3833--with-auto-load-safe-path
3834 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3835 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3836
3837--without-auto-load-safe-path
3838 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3839 security feature.
3840
72895ff6
LM
3841* New remote packets
3842
74c48cbb
PA
3843z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3844
72895ff6
LM
3845 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3846 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3847 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3848 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3849
9b224c5e
PA
3850QProgramSignals:
3851
3852 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3853 program without GDB involvement.
3854
8320cc4f
JK
3855* New command line options
3856
3857--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3858 before loading inferior.
3859--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3860 execute it before loading inferior.
3861
8837a20f
JB
3862*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3863
f8eba3c6
TT
3864* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3865 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3866 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3867 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3868 inferior changes.
3869
1bfeeb0f
JL
3870* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3871 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3872
480a3f21
PW
3873* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3874 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3875 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3876 target hardware watchpoint.
3877
3878 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3879 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3880 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3881 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3882
3a7bf607
PM
3883* Python scripting
3884
32d1c362 3885 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3886 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3887 existing one.
3888
3a7bf607 3889 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3890 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3891 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3892 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3893 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3894 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3895
baacfb07 3896 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3897 Python API.
713389e0 3898
fa3a4f15
PM
3899 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3900 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3901 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3902 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3903 corresponding value.
3904
5e239b84
PM
3905 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3906 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3907 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3908 on GDB start-up.
3909
9df2fbc4
PM
3910 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3911 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3912 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3913 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3914
457e09f0
DE
3915 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3916
6839b47f
KP
3917 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3918 "gdb.breakpoints".
3919
cc72b2a2
KP
3920 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3921 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3922 available in the CLI.
3923
84ad80e6
PK
3924 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3925 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3926 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3927 "some_type.items()".
3928
20c168b5
KP
3929 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3930 new object file.
3931
03c3051a
PK
3932 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3933 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3934 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3935 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3936 any anonymous fields.
3937
7376e450
TT
3938* MI changes
3939
3940 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3941 "solib-event".
3942
3943 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3944 "=breakpoint-modified".
3945
3946 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3947
98a5dd13
DE
3948* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3949 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3950 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3951 lives.
3952
3953 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3954 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3955 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3956 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3957 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3958
3959 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3960 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3961
478aac75
DE
3962* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3963 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3964 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3965 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3966 use this option to specify where to find it.
3967
9c06b0b4
TJB
3968* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3969 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3970 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3971 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3972 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3973 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3974 section in the user manual for more details.
3975
03f2bd59
JK
3976* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3977 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3978 become available after that.
3979
71eba9c2 3980* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3981
2bda9cc5
JK
3982* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3983 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3984 gcc version 4.7.
3985
ed59ded5
DE
3986* New commands
3987
3988!SHELL COMMAND
3989 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3990 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3991
9c06b0b4
TJB
3992* Changed commands
3993
3994watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3995 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3996 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3997
dbaefcf7
DE
3998info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3999 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4000 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4001
71eba9c2 4002info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4003 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4004 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4005 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4006 name starts with a hyphen.
4007
3065dfb6
SS
4008collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4009 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4010 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4011 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4012 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4013 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4014 number of bytes that will be collected.
4015
f196051f
SS
4016tstart [NOTES]
4017 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4018 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4019 setting the variable trace-notes.
4020
4021tstop [NOTES]
4022 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4023 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4024 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4025 trace-stop-notes.
4026
d248b706
KY
4027* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4028 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4029 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4030 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4031 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4032 is running.
4033
405f8e94
SS
4034* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4035 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4036 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4037
2bda9cc5
JK
4038* New options
4039
45cfd468
DE
4040set debug dwarf2-read
4041show debug dwarf2-read
4042 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4043 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4044
4045set debug symtab-create
4046show debug symtab-create
4047 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4048 creation. The default is off.
4049
baacfb07
PM
4050set extended-prompt
4051show extended-prompt
4052 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4053 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4054 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4055 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4056 prompt is displayed.
4057
2bda9cc5
JK
4058set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4059show print entry-values
4060 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4061 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4062 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4063
4064set debug entry-values
4065show debug entry-values
4066 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4067 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4068
c011a4f4
DE
4069set basenames-may-differ
4070show basenames-may-differ
4071 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4072 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4073 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4074 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4075 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4076 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4077 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4078 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4079
f196051f
SS
4080set trace-user
4081show trace-user
4082set trace-notes
4083show trace-notes
4084 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4085 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4086 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4087 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4088
4089set trace-stop-notes
4090show trace-stop-notes
4091 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4092 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4093 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4094 started by someone else.
4095
d248b706
KY
4096* New remote packets
4097
4098QTEnable
4099
4100 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4101
4102QTDisable
4103
4104 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4105
f196051f
SS
4106QTNotes
4107
4108 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4109
4110qTP
4111
4112 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4113
405f8e94
SS
4114qTMinFTPILen
4115
4116 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4117 be placed.
4118
1a532630
PP
4119* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4120 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4121
11315641
YQ
4122* New targets
4123
4124Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4125
87326c78
DD
4126* New Simulators
4127
4128Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4129
e8d56f18
JB
4130*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4131
4132* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4133
d6e00af6 4134*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4135
60f98dde
MS
4136* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4137 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4138 matches the given regular expression.
4139
eee5b35e
DD
4140* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4141
b716877b
AB
4142* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4143 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4144
aae1c79a
DE
4145* New command line options
4146
4147-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4148 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4149
a86caf66
DE
4150* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4151 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4152
99e7ae30
DE
4153* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4154 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4155 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4156
4694da01
TT
4157* GDB now understands thread names.
4158
4159 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4160 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4161
4162 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4163 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4164
f4b8a18d
KW
4165* OpenCL C
4166 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4167 has been integrated into GDB.
4168
585d1eb8
PM
4169* Python scripting
4170
da5d4055
PM
4171 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4172 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4173 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4174
9a6f1302
PM
4175 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4176 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4177 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4178 and allows for more dynamic content.
4179
29703da4
PM
4180 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4181 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4182 have an is_valid method.
4183
350c6c65
PM
4184 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4185 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4186 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4187
6e6fbe60
DE
4188 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4189
585d1eb8
PM
4190 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4191 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4192 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4193 that function like so:
4194
4195 result = some_value (10,20)
4196
0e3509db
DE
4197 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4198 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4199 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4200
7b51bc51
DE
4201 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4202 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4203 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4204 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4205 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4206
4207 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4208 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4209
99e7ae30
DE
4210 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4211
d8e22779
TT
4212 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4213 selected thread.
4214
4694da01
TT
4215 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4216 holds the thread's name.
4217
505500db
SW
4218 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4219 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4220 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4221 The following events are currently supported:
4222 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4223 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4224 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4225
def98928
TT
4226* C++ Improvements:
4227
4228 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4229 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4230
4231 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4232
4233 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4234 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4235 was added to GCC 4.5.
4236
66cb8159
TT
4237 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4238 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4239 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4240 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4241 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4242 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4243
4aac0db7
UW
4244* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4245 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4246 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4247 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4248 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4249
283e6a52
TT
4250* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4251 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4252 execution to a label.
4253
4254* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4255 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4256 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4257 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4258
b56df873 4259* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4260 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4261 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4262 of scope.
4263
ae53ffa4
PA
4264* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4265
4266 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4267 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4268 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4269 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4270 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4271 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4272
4273 (gdb) info threads
4274 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4275
4276 While now you see this:
4277
4278 (gdb) info threads
4279 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4280
4281 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4282 dumps.
4283
4284 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4285 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4286 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4287 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4288
f1310107
TJB
4289* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4290 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4291 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4292 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4293 section in the user manual for more details.
4294
248c9dbc
JB
4295* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4296
1aee7009
JB
4297 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4298 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4299
eb826dc6
MF
4300 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4301
44603653
JB
4302* New native configurations
4303
4304ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4305
91021223
MF
4306* New targets:
4307
4308Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4309
6e1bb179
JB
4310* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4311 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4312 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4313 in the GDB user manual.
4314
50c97f38
TT
4315* Guile support was removed.
4316
448a92bf
MF
4317* New features in the GNU simulator
4318
4319 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4320
66ee2731
MF
4321 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4322
76b8507d 4323*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4324
ba25b921
PA
4325* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4326
4327 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4328 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4329 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4330 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4331 was always disabled for such configurations.
4332
4656f5c6
SW
4333* C++ Improvements:
4334
4335 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4336
4337 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4338 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4339 For example:
4340 namespace A
4341 {
4342 class B { };
4343 void foo (B) { }
4344 }
4345 ...
4346 A::B b
4347 foo(b)
4348 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4349 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4350 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4351
4352 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4353
4354 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4355 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4356 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4357 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4358 entry.
4359 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4360 mentioned flavors of operators.
4361
254e6b9e
DE
4362 ** static const class members
4363
4364 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4365 class definition has been fixed.
4366
711e434b
PM
4367* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4368
4369 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4370 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4371 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4372 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4373 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4374 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4375
0fb4aa4b
PA
4376* Static tracepoints
4377
4378 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4379 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4380 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4381 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4382 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4383 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4384 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4385 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4386 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4387 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4388 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4389 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4390 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4391 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4392 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4393 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4394 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4395 the "New remote packets" section below.
4396
ca11e899
SS
4397* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4398
4399 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4400 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4401 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4402 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4403
4404* Observer mode
4405
4406 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4407 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4408 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4409 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4410 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4411 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4412 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4413
4414* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4415 current thread.
4416
711e434b
PM
4417* New remote packets
4418
4419qGetTIBAddr
4420
4421 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4422
dde08ee1
PA
4423qRelocInsn
4424
4425 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4426 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4427 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4428 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4429 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4430 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4431
0fb4aa4b
PA
4432qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4433
4434 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4435
4436qTSTMat
4437
4438 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4439 program.
4440
4441qXfer:statictrace:read
4442
4443 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4444 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4445 to gdb's qSupported query.
4446
ca11e899
SS
4447QAllow
4448
4449 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4450
4451QTDPsrc
4452
4453 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4454 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4455
3f7b2faa
DE
4456* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4457 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4458 a directory.
4459
d337e9f0
PA
4460* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4461
0fb4aa4b
PA
4462 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4463 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4464 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4465 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4466
4467 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4468 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4469 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4470 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4471 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4472 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4473 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4474
4475 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4476 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4477
c24d0242
PM
4478 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4479
c8d5aac9
L
4480* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4481 it understands register description.
4482
7c953934
TT
4483* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4484
8685c86f
L
4485* X86 general purpose registers
4486
4487 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4488 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4489 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4490 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4491 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4492
95a42b64 4493* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4494 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4495 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4496 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4497 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4498 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4499
8bd10a10
CM
4500* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4501 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4502 in the specified file.
4503
ab38a727
PA
4504* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4505 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4506 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4507 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4508 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4509 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4510 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4511 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4512 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4513 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4514
6149aea9
PA
4515* New commands
4516
f1421989
HZ
4517eval template, expressions...
4518 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4519 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4520
ab38a727
PA
4521set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4522show target-file-system-kind
4523 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4524 names.
4525
6149aea9
PA
4526save breakpoints <filename>
4527 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4528 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4529 definitions, use the `source' command.
4530
4531`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4532is now deprecated.
4533
0fb4aa4b
PA
4534info static-tracepoint-markers
4535 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4536
4537strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4538 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4539 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4540
ca11e899
SS
4541set observer on|off
4542show observer
4543 Enable and disable observer mode.
4544
4545set may-write-registers on|off
4546set may-write-memory on|off
4547set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4548set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4549set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4550set may-interrupt on|off
4551 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4552 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4553 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4554 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4555 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4556 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4557 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4558
4559set record memory-query on|off
4560show record memory-query
4561 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4562 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4563
53a71c06
CR
4564* Changed commands
4565
4566disassemble
4567 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4568
f3e9a817
PM
4569* Python scripting
4570
9279c692
JB
4571** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4572 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4573 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4574 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4575 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4576
adc36818 4577** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4578 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4579 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4580 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4581
fa33c3cd 4582** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4583 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4584
4585** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4586
4587** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4588
967cf477
DE
4589** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4590
8a1ea21f
DE
4591** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4592 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4593 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4594
a7bdde9e
VP
4595* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4596there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4597tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4598regular breakpoints.
4599
05071a4d
PA
4600* New targets
4601
4602ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4603
6aecb9c2
JB
4604* D language support.
4605 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4606 language.
4607
431e49aa
TJB
4608* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4609 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4610 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4611 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4612 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4613
4614* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4615 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4616 conditions of the form:
4617
4618 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4619
4620 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4621 interface mentioned above.
4622
bfbf3774 4623*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4624
4eef138c
TT
4625* C++ Improvements
4626
4627 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4628
4629 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4630 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4631 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4632 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4633 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4634
4eef138c
TT
4635 ** Bug Fixes
4636
4637 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4638 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4639 qualified name.
4640
4641 ** Cast Operators
4642
4643 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4644 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4645
2d1c1221
ME
4646* New targets
4647
4648Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4649Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4650
4651* New Simulators
4652
4653Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4654Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4655
6c95b8df
PA
4656* Multi-program debugging.
4657
4658 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4659 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4660 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4661 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4662 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4663 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4664 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4665 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4666
d5551862
SS
4667* New tracing features
4668
4669 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4670
4671 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4672
4673 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4674 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4675 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4676 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4677 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4678 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4679 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4680 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4681 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4682 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4683
d5551862 4684 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4685
4686 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4687 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4688 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4689 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4690 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4691 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4692 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4693 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4694 the regular trace command.
4695
d5551862
SS
4696 ** Disconnected tracing
4697
4698 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4699 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4700 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4701 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4702 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4703
00bf0b85
SS
4704 ** Trace files
4705
4706 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4707 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4708 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4709 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4710 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4711 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4712 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4713
4714 ** Circular trace buffer
4715
4716 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4717 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4718 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4719 not be available for all target agents.
4720
21a0512e
PP
4721* Changed commands
4722
4723disassemble
4724 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4725 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4726
0fe7935b
DJ
4727info variables
4728 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4729 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4730
fb2e7cb4
JB
4731source
4732 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4733 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4734 support.
4735
4736 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4737 "set script-extension" (see below).
4738
6c95b8df
PA
4739* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4740
399cd161
MS
4741record save [<FILENAME>]
4742 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4743 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4744
4745record restore <FILENAME>
4746 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4747 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4748
6c95b8df
PA
4749add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4750 Add a new inferior.
4751
4752clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4753 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4754 inferior has loaded.
4755
4756remove-inferior ID
4757 Remove an inferior.
4758
4759maint info program-spaces
4760 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4761
9a7071a8
JB
4762set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4763show remote interrupt-sequence
4764 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4765 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4766 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4767 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4768 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4769
4770set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4771show remote interrupt-on-connect
4772 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4773 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4774 Linux kernel.
4775
4776set remotebreak [on | off]
4777show remotebreak
4778Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4779
f61e138d
SS
4780tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4781 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4782
4783info tvariables
4784 List trace state variables and their values.
4785
4786delete tvariable $NAME ...
4787 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4788
6da95a67
SS
4789teval EXPR, ...
4790 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4791 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4792
7a697b8d
SS
4793ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4794 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4795
b0f02ee9
JK
4796* New expression syntax
4797
4798 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4799 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4800
6c95b8df
PA
4801* New options
4802
4803set follow-exec-mode new|same
4804show follow-exec-mode
4805 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4806 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4807 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4808
236f1d4d
SS
4809set default-collect EXPR, ...
4810show default-collect
4811 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4812 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4813 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4814
d5551862
SS
4815set disconnected-tracing
4816show disconnected-tracing
4817 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4818 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4819 upon disconnection.
4820
4daf5ac0
SS
4821set circular-trace-buffer
4822show circular-trace-buffer
4823 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4824 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4825 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4826 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4827
fb2e7cb4
JB
4828set script-extension off|soft|strict
4829show script-extension
4830 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4831 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4832 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4833 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4834 evaluation failed.
4835 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4836
2b71fc8e
JB
4837set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4838show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4839 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4840 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4841 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4842 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4843 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4844 is on.
4845
de2e5182
TT
4846* Python API Improvements
4847
4848 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4849 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4850 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4851
4852 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4853 `is_base_class' attribute.
4854
4855 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4856
4857 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4858 evaluate an expression.
4859
f61e138d
SS
4860* New remote packets
4861
4862QTDV
4863 Define a trace state variable.
4864
4865qTV
4866 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4867
d5551862
SS
4868QTDisconnected
4869 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4870
4daf5ac0
SS
4871QTBuffer:circular
4872 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4873
d5551862
SS
4874qTfP, qTsP
4875 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4876
2d483d34
MS
4877* Bug fixes
4878
4879Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4880
6e0e5977
JB
4881Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4882much more reliable. In particular:
4883 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4884 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4885 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4886 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4887 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4888 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4889 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4890 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4891 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4892 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4893 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4894 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4895 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4896 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4897 non-threaded programs.
4898
93c26624
JK
4899PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4900This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4901libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4902executable program.
4903
abc7453d 4904*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4905
4efc6507
DE
4906* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4907dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4908them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4909for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4910"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4911
782b2b07
SS
4912* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4913breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4914or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4915the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4916for tracepoint actions.
4917
53a71c06
CR
4918* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4919raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4920modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4921
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4922* Process record and replay
4923
4924 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4925 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4926 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4927 execute commands.
4928
64644d9b
MS
4929* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4930step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4931set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4932reverse execution.
4933
b9412953
DD
4934* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4935feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
49362.6.28 or later.
4937
6c7a06a3
TT
4938* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4939target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4940char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4941literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4942U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4943`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4944system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4945the installation instructions for more information.
4946
f1838a98
UW
4947* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4948remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4949with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4950the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4951
55333a84
DE
4952* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4953and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4954
7f6a6314
PM
4955* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4956now complete on file names.
4957
65d12d83
TT
4958* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4959completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4960For instance, consider:
4961
4962 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4963 # struct example variable;
4964 (gdb) p variable.
4965
4966If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4967completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4968
edb3359d
DJ
4969* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4970the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4971
2fae03e8
TT
4972* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4973operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4974macros.
4975
47a3467a 4976* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4977the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4978implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4979
4980* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4981registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4982can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4983and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4984
08388c79
DE
4985* New remote packets
4986
4987qSearch:memory:
4988 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4989
a6f3e723
SL
4990QStartNoAckMode
4991 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4992 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4993 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4994
d7713ae0
EZ
4995vKill
4996 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4997 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4998
07e059b5
VP
4999qXfer:osdata:read
5000 Obtains additional operating system information
5001
47a3467a
PA
5002qXfer:siginfo:read
5003qXfer:siginfo:write
5004 Read or write additional signal information.
5005
060871df
PA
5006* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5007
5008 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5009 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5010 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5011
c055b101 5012* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5013DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5014
5015* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5016and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5017`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5018
31fffb02
CS
5019* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5020with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5021
88d8a8e0
JB
5022* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5023
7f99b190
JB
5024* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5025
ccd213ac
DJ
5026* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5027which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5028
82f06518 5029* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5030list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5031
a0ef4274
DJ
5032* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5033conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5034have also been fixed.
5035
bfb8797a 5036* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5037From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5038are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5039
71c25dea
TT
5040* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5041example, given:
5042
5043 template<typename T> class C { };
5044 C<char const *> c;
5045
5046GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5047
5048 ptype C<char const *>
5049 ptype C<char const*>
5050 ptype C<const char *>
5051 ptype C<const char*>
5052
ccd213ac
DJ
5053* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5054
5055 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5056 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5057
7ae0e2a2
UW
5058 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5059 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5060 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5061
a6f3e723
SL
5062 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5063 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5064
da8bd9a3
DJ
5065 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5066 gdbserver.
5067
d70e31dd
DE
5068 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5069 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5070
5071 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5072 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5073 as appropriate.
5074
d57a3c85
TJB
5075* Python scripting
5076
5077 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5078 available is determined at configure time.
5079
d8906c6f
TJB
5080 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5081
aadc346a
JB
5082* Ada tasking support
5083
5084 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5085 been introduced:
5086
5087 info tasks
5088 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5089 info task N
5090 Print detailed information about task number N.
5091 task
5092 Print the task number of the current task.
5093 task N
5094 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5095
adb483fe
DJ
5096* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5097add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5098
2277426b
PA
5099* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5100
5101 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5102 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5103 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5104 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5105 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5106 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5107 below.
5108
08d16641
PA
5109* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5110"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5111information.
5112
e35359c5
UW
5113* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5114to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5115architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5116See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5117more information.
5118
85e747d2
UW
5119* Multi-architecture debugging.
5120
5121 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5122 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5123 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5124 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5125 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5126
5127* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5128use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5129Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5130powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5131--enable-targets configure option.
5132
11ade57a
PA
5133* Non-stop mode debugging.
5134
5135 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5136 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5137 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5138 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5139 section in the user manual for more information.
5140
5141 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5142 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5143 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5144 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5145 extensions on linux targets.
5146
d7713ae0 5147* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5148
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5149catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5150 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5151 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5152 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5153 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5154 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5155 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5156 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5157 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5158
08388c79
DE
5159find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5160 val1 [, val2, ...]
5161 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5162
d57a3c85
TJB
5163maint set python print-stack
5164maint show python print-stack
5165 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5166
5167python [CODE]
5168 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5169
d7713ae0
EZ
5170macro define
5171macro list
5172macro undef
5173 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5174 interactively.
5175
5176info os processes
5177 Show operating system information about processes.
5178
2277426b
PA
5179info inferiors
5180 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5181
5182inferior NUM
5183 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5184
5185detach inferior NUM
5186 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5187
5188kill inferior NUM
5189 Kill inferior number NUM.
5190
d7713ae0
EZ
5191* New options
5192
3285f3fe
UW
5193set spu stop-on-load
5194show spu stop-on-load
5195 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5196
ff1a52c6
UW
5197set spu auto-flush-cache
5198show spu auto-flush-cache
5199 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5200 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5201
d7713ae0
EZ
5202set sh calling-convention
5203show sh calling-convention
5204 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5205
e0a3ce09 5206set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5207show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5208 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5209
5210set disassemble-next-line
5211show disassemble-next-line
5212 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5213 the debuggee stops.
5214
5215set remote noack-packet
5216show remote noack-packet
5217 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5218 under "New remote packets."
5219
5220set remote query-attached-packet
5221show remote query-attached-packet
5222 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5223
5224set remote read-siginfo-object
5225show remote read-siginfo-object
5226 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5227 packet.
5228
5229set remote write-siginfo-object
5230show remote write-siginfo-object
5231 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5232 packet.
5233
40ab02ce
MS
5234set remote reverse-continue
5235show remote reverse-continue
5236 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5237
5238set remote reverse-step
5239show remote reverse-step
5240 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5241
d7713ae0
EZ
5242set displaced-stepping
5243show displaced-stepping
5244 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5245 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5246 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5247
5248set debug displaced
5249show debug displaced
5250 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5251
5252maint set internal-error
5253maint show internal-error
5254 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5255
5256maint set internal-warning
5257maint show internal-warning
5258 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5259
ccd213ac
DJ
5260set exec-wrapper
5261show exec-wrapper
5262unset exec-wrapper
5263 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5264
aad4b048
JB
5265set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5266show multiple-symbols
5267 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5268 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5269 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5270
74960c60
VP
5271set breakpoint always-inserted
5272show breakpoint always-inserted
5273 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5274 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5275 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5276
0428b8f5
DJ
5277set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5278show arm fallback-mode
5279set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5280show arm force-mode
5281 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5282 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5283 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5284 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5285
ef273377
CL
5286set arm unwind-secure-frames
5287 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5288 Security extension.
5289 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5290
10568435
JK
5291set disable-randomization
5292show disable-randomization
5293 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5294 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5295 multiple debugging sessions.
5296
d7713ae0
EZ
5297set non-stop
5298show non-stop
5299 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5300 a breakpoint.
5301
b3eb342c 5302set target-async
d7713ae0 5303show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5304 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5305 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5306 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5307 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5308
6c7a06a3
TT
5309set target-wide-charset
5310show target-wide-charset
5311 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5312 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5313
84603566
SL
5314set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5315show tcp auto-retry
5316set tcp connect-timeout
5317show tcp connect-timeout
5318 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5319 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5320 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5321
17a37d48
PP
5322set libthread-db-search-path
5323show libthread-db-search-path
5324 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5325 libthread_db.
5326
d4db2f36
PA
5327set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5328show schedule-multiple
5329 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5330 the current process.
5331
4e5d721f
DE
5332set stack-cache
5333show stack-cache
5334 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5335 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5336 affecting correctness.
5337
910c5da8
JB
5338set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5339show interactive-mode
5340 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5341 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5342 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5343 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5344 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5345
2277426b
PA
5346* Removed commands
5347
5348info forks
5349 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5350 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5351 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5352 command.
5353
5354fork NUM
5355 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5356 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5357 alias for the `fork' command.
5358
5359process PID
5360 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5361 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5362 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5363
5364delete fork NUM
5365 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5366 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5367 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5368 fork' command.
5369
5370detach fork NUM
5371 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5372 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5373 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5374 fork' command.
5375
a80b95ba
TG
5376* New native configurations
5377
5378x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5379
b8bfd3ed
JB
5380x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5381
75a2d5e7
TT
5382* New targets
5383
c28c63d8 5384Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5385x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5386x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5387S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5388
6de3146c
PA
5389* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5390 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5391
d5cbbe6e
JB
5392* Removed commands
5393
5394catch load
5395catch unload
5396 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5397
75feb17d 5398*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5399
af5ca30d
NH
5400* New native configurations
5401
5402NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5403Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5404
5405* New targets
5406
5407NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5408Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5409
7a404eba
PA
5410* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5411
5412 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5413 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5414 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5415 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5416
430ebac9
PA
5417* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5418(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5419
fe6fbf8b 5420* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5421is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5422
5423* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5424including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5425and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5426
10665d76
JB
5427* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5428accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5429more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5430
7cc46491
DJ
5431* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5432
d71340b8
DJ
5433* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5434registers on PowerPC targets.
5435
523c4513
DJ
5436* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5437targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5438
a6b151f1
DJ
5439* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5440commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5441
2d717e4f
DJ
5442* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5443extended-remote mode.
5444
24a836bd 5445* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5446The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5447error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5448The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5449
d0c678e6
UW
5450* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5451building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5452target architectures.
5453
d64a946d
TJB
5454* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5455Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5456now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5457stored in two consecutive float registers.
5458
ee163bf5
VP
5459* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5460breakpoints now.
5461
b93b6ca7 5462* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5463Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5464include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5465 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5466 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5467 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5468 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5469 of an assignment
5470 - Improved command completion in Ada
5471 - Several bug fixes
5472
d001be7a
DJ
5473* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5474process.
5475
a6b151f1
DJ
5476* New commands
5477
6d53d0af
JB
5478set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5479show print frame-arguments
5480 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5481 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5482
a6b151f1
DJ
5483remote put
5484remote get
5485remote delete
5486 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5487
5488* New MI commands
5489
5490-target-file-put
5491-target-file-get
5492-target-file-delete
5493 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5494
5495* New remote packets
5496
5497vFile:open:
5498vFile:close:
5499vFile:pread:
5500vFile:pwrite:
5501vFile:unlink:
5502 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5503
2d717e4f
DJ
5504vAttach
5505 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5506 mode.
5507
5508vRun
5509 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5510
8d5f9c6f 5511*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5512
19d378fc
MS
5513* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5514bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5515Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5516
3a40aaa0
UW
5517* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5518symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5519-Bsymbolic linker option.
5520
a6ec25f2
BW
5521* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5522recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5523is not supported.
5524
6dd09645
JB
5525* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5526frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5527
c9bb8148
DJ
5528* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
552932-bit or 64-bit register values.
5530
0d5de010
DJ
5531* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5532
23181151
DJ
5533* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5534target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5535a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5536
ea37ba09
DJ
5537* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5538automatically displayed as character or string data.
5539
5540* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5541arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5542as strings.
e1f48ead 5543
123dc839
DJ
5544* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5545for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5546only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5547
05a4558a
DJ
5548* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5549iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5550
7c963485
PA
5551* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5552ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5553has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5554
b18be20d
DJ
5555* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5556
0ca420ce
UW
5557* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5558
31d99776
DJ
5559* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5560layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5561segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5562
a4642986
MR
5563* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5564immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5565
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5566* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5567"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5568packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5569where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5570Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5571
5572* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5573(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5574
5575* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5576according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5577
c9bb8148
DJ
5578* New commands
5579
23776285
MR
5580set remoteflow
5581show remoteflow
5582 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5583 when debugging using remote targets.
5584
c9bb8148
DJ
5585set mem inaccessible-by-default
5586show mem inaccessible-by-default
5587 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5588 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5589 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5590 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5591 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5592
5593set breakpoint auto-hw
5594show breakpoint auto-hw
5595 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5596 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5597 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5598 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5599 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5600 including "next" and "finish".
5601
0e420bd8
JB
5602catch exception
5603catch exception unhandled
5604 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5605
5606catch assert
5607 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5608
f822c95b
DJ
5609set sysroot
5610show sysroot
5611 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5612 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5613 an alias to "set sysroot".
5614
83cc5c53
UW
5615info spu
5616 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5617 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5618 architecture.
5619
bd372731
MK
5620* New native configurations
5621
5622OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5623
23181151
DJ
5624set tdesc filename
5625unset tdesc filename
5626show tdesc filename
5627 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5628 not query the target for its built-in description.
5629
c9bb8148
DJ
5630* New targets
5631
54fe9172 5632OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5633MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5634Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5635
6dd09645
JB
5636* New remote packets
5637
5638QPassSignals:
5639 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5640 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5641
23181151
DJ
5642qXfer:features:read:
5643 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5644 features.
6dd09645 5645
83cc5c53
UW
5646qXfer:spu:read:
5647qXfer:spu:write:
5648 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5649 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5650
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5651qXfer:libraries:read:
5652 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5653 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5654 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5655 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5656
483367ee
DJ
5657* Removed targets
5658
5659Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5660
d08950c4
UW
5661alpha*-*-osf1*
5662alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5663d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5664hppa*-*-hiux*
5665i[34567]86-ncr-*
5666i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5667i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5668i[34567]86-*-netware*
5669i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5670i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5671i[34567]86-*-sco*
5672i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5673i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5674i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5675i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5676i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5677i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5678i[34567]86-*-isc*
5679m68*-cisco*-*
5680m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5681mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5682rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5683sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5684
7ce59000
DJ
5685* Other removed features
5686
5687target abug
5688target cpu32bug
5689target est
5690target rom68k
5691
5692 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5693
ea35711c
DJ
5694target hms
5695target e7000
5696target sh3
5697target sh3e
5698
5699 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5700 H8/300.
5701
5702target ocd
5703
5704 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5705 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5706 interfaces.
5707
7ce59000
DJ
5708DWARF 1 support
5709
5710 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5711 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5712
54d61198
DJ
5713Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5714
5715 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5716 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5717 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5718 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5719
ea35711c
DJ
5720MIPS ".pdr" sections
5721
5722 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5723 in debugging information.
5724
5725Scheme support
5726
5727 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5728 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5729
1a69e1e4
DJ
5730set mips stack-arg-size
5731set mips saved-gpreg-size
5732
5733 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5734
6dd09645 5735*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5736
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5737* New targets
5738
5739Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5740Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5741
6aec2e11
DJ
5742* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5743(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5744running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5745
5746* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5747Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5748supported.
5749
17218d91
DJ
5750* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5751broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5752
9ebce043
DJ
5753* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5754stub provides the required support.
5755
7d3d3ece
DJ
5756* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5757longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5758
4f8253f3
JB
5759* New commands
5760
5761set substitute-path
5762unset substitute-path
5763show substitute-path
5764 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5765 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5766 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5767 between compilation and debugging.
5768
9fa66fd7
AS
5769set trace-commands
5770show trace-commands
5771 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5772 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5773 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5774
1f5befc1
DJ
5775* REMOVED features
5776
5777The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5778
2ec3381a
DJ
5779Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5780an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5781
3d00d119
DJ
5782The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5783
be2a5f71
DJ
5784* New remote packets
5785
5786qSupported:
5787 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5788 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5789 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5790 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5791 target.
5792
0876f84a
DJ
5793qXfer:auxv:read:
5794 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5795 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5796
9ebce043
DJ
5797qXfer:memory-map:read:
5798 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5799 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5800
5801vFlashErase:
5802vFlashWrite:
5803vFlashDone:
5804 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5805
0876f84a
DJ
5806* Removed remote packets
5807
5808qPart:auxv:read:
5809 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5810 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5811
e374b601 5812*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5813
96309189
MS
5814* New targets
5815
5816Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5817
5818Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5819
53e5f3cf
AS
5820* New commands
5821
5822init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5823 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5824
ac264b3b
MS
5825The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5826
5827checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5828
5829restart <n> Return the program state to a
5830 previously saved state.
5831
5832info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5833
5834delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5835
5836set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5837 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5838
5839info forks List forks of the user program that
5840 are available to be debugged.
5841
5842fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5843 forks of the user program that are
5844 available to be debugged.
5845
5846delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5847 that are available to be debugged (and
5848 kill the forked process).
5849
5850detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5851 that are available to be debugged (and
5852 allow the process to continue).
5853
3950dc3f
NS
5854* New architecture
5855
5856Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5857
0ea3f30e
DJ
5858* Improved Windows host support
5859
5860GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5861native console support, and remote communications using either
5862network sockets or serial ports.
5863
f79daebb
GM
5864* Improved Modula-2 language support
5865
5866GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5867basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5868pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5869printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5870written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5871GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5872
acab6ab2
MM
5873* REMOVED features
5874
5875The ARM rdi-share module.
5876
f4267320
DJ
5877The Netware NLM debug server.
5878
53e5f3cf 5879*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5880
e0ecbda1
MK
5881* New native configurations
5882
02a677ac 5883OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5884OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5885
d64a6579
KB
5886* New targets
5887
5888Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5889
b33a6190
AS
5890* New command line options
5891
5892--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5893--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5894 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5895--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5896 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5897 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5898 with the --command (-x) option.
5899
11dced61
AC
5900* Deprecated commands removed
5901
5902The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5903removed:
5904
5905 Command Replacement
5906 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5907 othernames set arm disassembler
5908 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5909 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5910 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5911 regs info registers
5912
6fe85783
MK
5913* New BSD user-level threads support
5914
5915It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5916library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5917configurations are:
5918
5919FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5920FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5921OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5922
5923Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5924are not yet supported.
5925
5260ca71
MS
5926* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5927(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5928
e84ecc99
AC
5929* REMOVED configurations and files
5930
5931VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5932Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5933National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5934
31e35378
JB
5935* New "set print array-indexes" command
5936
5937After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5938when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5939behavior.
5940
e85e5c83
MK
5941* VAX floating point support
5942
5943GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5944
d91e9901
AS
5945* User-defined command support
5946
5947In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5948to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5949section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5950
f2cb65ca
MC
5951*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5952
f47b1503
AS
5953* New command line option
5954
5955GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5956debugging.
5957
f2cb65ca
MC
5958* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5959
5960GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5961information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5962by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5963proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5964to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5965
d08c0230
AC
5966* Internationalization
5967
5968When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5969internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5970continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5971
117ea3cf
PH
5972* Ada
5973
5974Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5975implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5976into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5977
d08c0230
AC
5978* New native configurations
5979
5980GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5981
5982* Remote 'p' packet
5983
5984GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5985packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5986
5987* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5988
5989GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5990The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5991features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5992i386 application).
5993
09f2921c 5994GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5995compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5996continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5997configurations:
5998
5999hppa-*-hpux
6000ia64-*-aix
6001mips-*-irix*
6002*-*-lynx
6003mips-*-linux-gnu
6004sds protocol
6005xdr protocol
6006powerpc bdm protocol
6007
6008Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6009made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6010
6011* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6012
6013Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6014been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6015configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6016permanently REMOVED.
6017
6018h8300-*-*
6019mcore-*-*
6020mn10300-*-*
6021ns32k-*-*
6022sh64-*-*
6023v850-*-*
6024
ebb7c577
AC
6025*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6026
6027* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6028
6029When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6030heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6031been fixed.
6032
6033* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6034
6035When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6036fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6037IRIX long double values).
6038
6039* VAX and "next"
6040
6041A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6042command. This problem has been fixed.
6043
860660cb 6044*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6045
0dea2468
AC
6046* Fix for ``many threads''
6047
6048On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6049rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6050error message:
6051
6052 ptrace: No such process.
6053 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6054
6055This problem has been fixed.
6056
2c07db7a
AC
6057* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6058
6059Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6060GDB to dump core).
6061
c23968a2
JB
6062* New ``start'' command.
6063
82f06518 6064This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6065
71009278
MK
6066* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6067
6068Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6069live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6070platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6071
6072FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6073FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6074NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6075NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6076NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6077OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6078OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6079OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6080OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6081
3c0b7db2
AC
6082* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6083
6084Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6085These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6086of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6087call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6088signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6089
73cc75f3
AC
6090Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6091features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6092include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6093
7243600a
BF
6094* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6095
6f606e1c
MK
6096* New native configurations
6097
97dc871c 6098GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6099OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6100OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6101OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6102OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6103NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6104OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6105
a1b461bf
AC
6106* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6107
6108GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6109The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6110including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6111migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6112compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6113work, was also included.
6114
6115GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6116module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6117
6118h8300-*-*
6119mcore-*-*
6120mn10300-*-*
6121ns32k-*-*
6122sh64-*-*
6123v850-*-*
6124xstormy16-*-*
6125
6126Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6127made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6128
3c7012f5
AC
6129* REMOVED configurations and files
6130
6131Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6132Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6133Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6134Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6135Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6136AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6137Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6138decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6139riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6140sonymips mips-sony-*
6141sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6142
e5fe55f7
AC
6143*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6144
6145* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6146
6147The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6148GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6149command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6150program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6151with GDB".
6152
6153* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6154
6155Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6156libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6157cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6158GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6159shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6160the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6161are created.
6162
6163Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6164
6165* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6166
6167The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6168non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6169compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6170
6171* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6172
6173Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6174wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6175
6176* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6177
6178The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6179permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6180systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6181
6182* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6183
6184Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6185has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6186
6187* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6188
6189GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6190its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6191panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6192
6193* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6194
6195When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6196by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6197not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6198
faae5abe 6199*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6200
9175c9a3
MC
6201* Removed --with-mmalloc
6202
6203Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6204conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6205
3cc87ec0
MK
6206* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6207
6208The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6209the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6210and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6211you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6212
f0424ef6
MK
6213* Revised SPARC target
6214
6215The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6216FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6217support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6218from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6219(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6220
59659be2
ILT
6221* New C++ demangler
6222
6223GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6224names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6225with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6226programs.
6227
9e08b29b
DJ
6228* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6229
6230GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6231arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6232encountered these.
6233
8dfe8985
DC
6234* C++ nested types and namespaces
6235
6236GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6237improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6238is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6239Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6240namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6241"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6242frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6243if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6244GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6245
cced5e27
MK
6246* New native configurations
6247
6248NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6249OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6250OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6251OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6252OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6253
b4b4b794
KI
6254* New debugging protocols
6255
6256M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6257
7989c619
AC
6258* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6259
6260The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6261and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6262tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6263
5994185b
AC
6264* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6265
6266Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6267been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6268configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6269permanently REMOVED.
6270
6271Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6272Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6273Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6274Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6275Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6276AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6277Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6278decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6279riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6280sonymips mips-sony-*
6281sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6282
0ddabb4c
AC
6283* REMOVED configurations and files
6284
6285SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6286SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6287Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6288Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6289H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6290HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6291HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6292HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6293PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6294386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6295Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6296 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6297 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6298SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6299SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6300Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6301Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6302
c7f1390e
DJ
6303*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6304
1fe43d45
AC
6305* Objective-C
6306
6307Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6308integrated into GDB.
6309
e6beb428
AC
6310* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6311
6312DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6313information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6314By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6315backtraces.
6316
6317The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6318have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6319DWARF 2 CFI support.
6320
6321* Hosted file I/O.
6322
6323GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6324file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6325remote protocol documentation for details.
6326
6327* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6328
6329All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6330architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6331to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6332ppc32 on ppc64).
6333
6334* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6335
6336GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6337per-thread variables.
6338
6339* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6340
6341GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6342GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6343
6344* Separate debug info.
6345
6346GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6347automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6348of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6349system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6350and optional debug files.
6351
6352* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6353
6354DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6355describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6356debugger.
6357
6358GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6359for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6360
6361* Java
6362
6363A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6364Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6365considered "useable".
6366
85f8f974
DJ
6367* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6368
6369The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6370commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6371kernel.
6372
0fac0b41
DJ
6373* GDB supports logging output to a file
6374
6375There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6376used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6377
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6378* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6379
6380The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6381disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6382command.
6383
e286caf2 6384* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6385
6386The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6387registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6388
d28f9cdf
DJ
6389* Profiling support
6390
6391A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6392be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6393session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6394"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6395data, for more informative profiling results.
6396
da0f9dcd
AC
6397* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6398
6399The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6400option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6401"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6402
6403Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6404removed.
6405
fb9b6b35
JJ
6406Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6407Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6408Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6409 in a subsequent -var-update.
6410
954a4db8
MK
6411* New native configurations.
6412
6413FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6414
6760f9e6
JB
6415* Multi-arched targets.
6416
b4263afa 6417HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6418Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6419
1b831c93
AC
6420* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6421
6422Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6423been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6424configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6425permanently REMOVED.
6426
8b0e5691 6427Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6428Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6429H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6430HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6431HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6432HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6433PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6434Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6435 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6436 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6437Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6438Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6439
5835abe7
NC
6440* REMOVED configurations and files
6441
6442V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6443Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6444IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6445i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6446i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6447i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6448HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6449 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6450 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6451Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6452Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6453Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6454OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6455I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6456
a094c6fb
AC
6457* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6458
6459The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6460the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6461context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6462address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6463The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6464
299ffc64 6465*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6466
46248966
AC
6467* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6468
6469When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6470`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6471in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6472library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6473shared libs like mad''.
6474
b9d14705 6475* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6476
b9d14705
DJ
6477Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6478the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6479arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6480powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6481
e0e9281e
JB
6482* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6483
6484GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6485and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6486they expand.
6487
dd73b9bb
AC
6488The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6489invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6490
6491The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6492macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6493
e0e9281e
JB
6494Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6495information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6496your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6497information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6498
2250ee0c
CV
6499* Multi-arched targets.
6500
6e3ba3b8
JT
6501DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6502DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6503NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6504National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6505Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6506Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6507
cd9bfe15 6508* New targets.
e33ce519 6509
456f8b9d
DB
6510Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6511
e33ce519 6512
da8ca43d
JT
6513* New native configurations
6514
6515Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6516SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6517MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6518UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6519
cd9bfe15
AC
6520* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6521
6522Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6523been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6524configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6525permanently REMOVED.
6526
92eb23c5 6527Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6528OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6529IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6530Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6531Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6532Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6533i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6534i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6535i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6536HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6537 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6538 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6539I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6540
db034ac5
AC
6541* OBSOLETE languages
6542
6543CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6544
cd9bfe15
AC
6545* REMOVED configurations and files
6546
6547AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6548A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6549AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6550AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6551AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6552
6553testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6554
20f01a46
DH
6555* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6556
6557This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6558commands. The default is 1024.
6559
a5941fbf
MK
6560* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6561
6562Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6563
89743e04
MS
6564* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6565
6566These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6567to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6568from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6569
9fb14e79
JB
6570* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6571
6572The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6573including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6574of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6575
2037aebb
AC
6576*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6577
6578* New targets.
6579
6580Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6581
6582* Bug fixes
6583
6584gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6585mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6586Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6587
6588gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6589dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6590Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6591
6592Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6593Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6594By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6595
6596i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6597avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6598By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6599
37057839 6600*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6601
1a703748
MS
6602* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6603
6604This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6605really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6606In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6607target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6608This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6609(notably embedded) targets.
6610
cefd4ef5
MS
6611* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6612
55241689
AC
6613This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6614process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6615GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6616hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6617
352ed7b4
MS
6618* New command line option
6619
6620GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6621
6622* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6623
6624There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6625command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6626a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6627be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6628open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6629issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6630a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6631it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6632GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6633is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6634
fe419ffc
RE
6635* Changes in ARM configurations.
6636
6637Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6638configuration is fully multi-arch.
6639
eb7cedd9
MK
6640* New native configurations
6641
fe419ffc 6642ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6643x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6644AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6645Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6646
c9f63e6b
CV
6647* New targets
6648
6649Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6650
9b4ff276
AC
6651* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6652
6653Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6654been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6655configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6656permanently REMOVED.
6657
6658AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6659A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6660AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6661AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6662AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6663
b4ceaee6 6664testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6665
e2caac18
AC
6666* REMOVED configurations and files
6667
6668TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6669WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6670PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6671PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6672PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6673Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6674Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6675 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6676SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6677Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6678Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6679ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6680Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6681
c2a727fa
TT
6682* Changes to command line processing
6683
6684The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6685for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6686
467d8519
TT
6687* Changes to key bindings
6688
6689There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6690
7072a954
AC
6691*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6692
6693Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6694
6695Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6696corrupted.
6697
6698Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6699
6700Numerous documentation fixes.
6701
6702Numerous testsuite fixes.
6703
34f47bc4 6704*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6705
6706* New native configurations
6707
6708Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6709x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6710MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6711MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6712ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6713s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6714
bf64bfd6
AC
6715* New targets
6716
def90278 6717Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6718CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6719UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6720
17e78a56 6721* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6722
6723x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6724Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6725Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6726 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6727TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6728WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6729Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6730PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6731PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6732PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6733SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6734Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6735ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6736Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6737
17e78a56
AC
6738stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6739kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6740
7fcca85b
AC
6741Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6742been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6743configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6744permanently REMOVED.
6745
a196c81c 6746* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6747
6748Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6749Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6750Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6751ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6752Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6753ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6754
6d6b80e5 6755* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6756
6d6b80e5 6757GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6758sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6759present.
6760
bf64bfd6
AC
6761* Other news:
6762
e23194cb
EZ
6763* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6764
6765* The MI enabled by default.
6766
6767The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6768revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6769engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6770using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6771which is now deprecated.
6772
6773* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6774
6775GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6776main features are supported:
6777
6778 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6779
6780 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6781 extension;
6782
6783 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6784
6785 - a Pascal expression parser.
6786
6787However, some important features are not yet supported.
6788
6789 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6790
6791 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6792
6793 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6794 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6795
6796 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6797
6798 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6799
6800* Changes in completion.
6801
6802Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6803to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6804users expect at the shell prompt.
6805
6806Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6807`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6808program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6809files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6810be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6811considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6812name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6813
6814`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6815
6816* New platform-independent commands:
6817
6818It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6819hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6820documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6821
6822* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6823
d7275149
MK
6824Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6825revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6826many threads as your system allows you to have.
6827
e23194cb
EZ
6828Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6829
d7275149
MK
6830Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6831multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6832
6833* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6834
6835Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6836
e23194cb
EZ
6837GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6838debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6839supported.)
6840
6841* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6842
6843Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6844breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6845implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6846put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6847and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6848registers.
6849
6850The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6851debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6852watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6853
6854* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6855
6856New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6857the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6858
6859New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6860display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6861IDT.
6862
6863New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6864from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6865New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6866a given linear address.
6867
6868GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6869program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6870which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6871
6872DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6873
6c56c069
EZ
6874It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6875
e23194cb
EZ
6876* Changes in documentation.
6877
6878All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6879Documentation License.
6880
6881Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6882manual.
6883
6884TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6885
6886Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6887manual.
6888
6889The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6890documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6891hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6892
5d6640b1
AC
6893* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6894
6895The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6896``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6897contents of this file.
6898
1a1d8446
AC
6899* gdba.el deleted
6900
6901GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6902
9debab2f 6903*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6904
c63ce875
EZ
6905* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6906
6907Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6908programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6909displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6910greater level of detail.
6911
6912* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6913
6914It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6915bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6916on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6917written.
6918
6919* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6920
6921The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6922necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6923machines ``out of the box''.
6924
6925The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6926possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6927signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6928would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6929interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6930
6931It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6932standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6933even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6934and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6935terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6936
6937The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6938enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6939also works.
6940
6941DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6942GDB.
6943
6944It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6945directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6946times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6947breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6948
ed9a39eb
JM
6949* New native configurations
6950
6951ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6952PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6953
7a292a7a
SS
6954* New targets
6955
96baa820 6956Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6957x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6958PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6959TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6960
085dd6e6
JM
6961* OBSOLETE configurations
6962
6963Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6964Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6965Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6966ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6967Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6968
9debab2f
AC
6969Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6970but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6971these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6972be permanently REMOVED.
6973
5330533d
SS
6974* Gould support removed
6975
6976Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6977
bc9e5bbf
AC
6978* New features for SVR4
6979
6980On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6981without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6982load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6983
6984* Many C++ enhancements
6985
6986C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6987in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6988
adf40b2e
JM
6989* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6990
6991A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6992sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6993with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6994``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6995
6996 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6997 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6998
43e526b9
JM
6999* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7000
7001A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7002expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7003instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7004
7005The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7006added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7007
96baa820
JM
7008* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7009
7010The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7011``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7012include ``set remote P-packet''.
7013
11cf8741
JM
7014* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7015
7016The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7017accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7018``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7019
7876dd43
DB
7020* ``apropos'' command added.
7021
7022The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7023documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7024try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7025
bc9e5bbf
AC
7026* New MI interface
7027
7028A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7029interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7030process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7031"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7032enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7033
7034 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7035
c906108c
SS
7036*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7037
7038* New native configurations
7039
7040HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7041HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7042M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7043
7044* New targets
7045
7046Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7047Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7048Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7049
7050* OBSOLETE configurations
7051
7052Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7053
7054Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7055but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7056these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7057be permanently REMOVED.
7058
7059* ANSI/ISO C
7060
7061As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7062buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7063containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7064use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7065available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7066configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7067information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7068already.
7069
7070* Readline 2.2
7071
7072GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7073
7074* set extension-language
7075
7076You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7077languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7078you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7079 set extension-language .c c++
7080The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7081and their associated languages.
7082
7083* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7084
7085When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7086you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7087PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7088
7089 set processor NAME
7090
7091sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7092following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7093
7094 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7095 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7096 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7097 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7098 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7099 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7100 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7101 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7102 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7103 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7104 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7105
7106At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7107special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7108registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7109only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7110
7111* HP-UX support
7112
7113Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7114more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7115library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7116support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7117for xdb and dbx commands.
7118
7119* Catchpoints
7120
7121HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7122generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7123to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7124
7125This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7126argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7127output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7128
7129* Debugging across forks
7130
7131On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7132in the inferior.
7133
7134* TUI
7135
7136HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7137it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7138configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7139
7140* GDB remote protocol additions
7141
7142A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7143Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7144fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7145allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7146
7147For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7148full 64-bit address. The command
7149
7150 set remoteaddresssize 32
7151
7152can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7153the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7154will be discarded.
7155
7156In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7157command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7158
7159 maint packet heythere
7160
7161sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7162disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7163time.
7164
7165The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7166target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7167downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7168
7169* Tracing can collect general expressions
7170
7171You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7172further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7173doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7174
7175* mask-address variable for Mips
7176
7177For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7178a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7179of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7180
7181* Higher serial baud rates
7182
7183GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7184230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7185to achieve all of these rates.)
7186
7187* i960 simulator
7188
7189The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7190builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7191
7192
7193*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7194
7195* New native configurations
7196
7197Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7198Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7199Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7200PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7201PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7202Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7203Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7204
7205* New targets
7206
7207Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7208Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7209Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7210Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7211MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7212MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7213MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7214Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7215Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7216Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7217NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7218
7219* New debugging protocols
7220
7221ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7222M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7223DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7224PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7225PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7226Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7227
7228* DWARF 2
7229
7230All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7231format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7232information.
7233
7234* Java frontend
7235
7236GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7237only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7238
7239* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7240
7241For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7242loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7243locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7244
7245* Live range splitting
7246
7247GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7248range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7249more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7250
7251* Hurd support
7252
7253GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7254updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7255
7256* ARM Thumb support
7257
7258GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7259instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7260instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7261accordingly.
7262
7263* MIPS16 support
7264
7265GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7266instruction set.
7267
7268* Overlay support
7269
7270GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7271linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7272will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7273control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7274additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7275in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7276
7277* info symbol
7278
7279The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7280the symbol at the specified address.
7281
7282* Trace support
7283
7284The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7285asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7286extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7287includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7288file tracepoint.c for more details.
7289
7290* MIPS simulator
7291
7292Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7293by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7294of most MIPS variants.
7295
7296* Sparc simulator
7297
7298Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7299by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7300Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7301
7302* set architecture
7303
7304For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7305basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7306architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7307the possible architectures.
7308
7309*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7310
7311* New native configurations
7312
7313Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7314M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7315PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7316PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7317PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7318RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7319
7320* New targets
7321
7322ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7323I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7324MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7325MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7326PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7327Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7328Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7329
7330* PowerPC simulator
7331
7332The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7333contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7334PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7335basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7336performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7337
7338* Solaris 2.5
7339
7340GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7341
7342* Windows 95/NT native
7343
7344GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7345To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7346which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7347Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7348ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7349
7350* dont-repeat command
7351
7352If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7353command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7354useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7355extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7356
7357* Send break instead of ^C
7358
7359The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7360rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7361GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7362
7363* Remote protocol timeout
7364
7365The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7366that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7367to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7368
7369* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7370
7371By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7372loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7373stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7374when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7375in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7376
7377Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7378/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7379automatically on hpux10.
7380
7381* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7382
7383Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7384
7385* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7386
7387When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7388may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7389the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7390every character. The default value is 1050.
7391
7392* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7393
7394If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7395a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7396replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7397details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7398remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7399to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7400
7401* Speedups for remote debugging
7402
7403GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7404the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7405and more efficient S-record downloading.
7406
7407* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7408
7409GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7410Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7411
7412*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7413
7414* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7415
7416The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7417can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7418
7419* Remote targets use caching
7420
7421Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7422remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7423it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7424debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7425off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7426
7427* Remote targets may have threads
7428
7429The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7430in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7431gdb/remote.c for details.
7432
7433* NetROM support
7434
7435If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7436support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7437acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7438write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7439support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7440another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7441sequence is something like
7442
7443 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7444 load <prog>
7445 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7446
7447* Macintosh host
7448
7449GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7450may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7451it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7452available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7453device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7454directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7455scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7456mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7457
7458* Autoconf
7459
7460GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7461but does simplify configuration and building.
7462
7463* hpux10
7464
7465GDB now supports hpux10.
7466
7467*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7468
7469* New native configurations
7470
7471x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7472x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7473NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7474Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7475
7476* New targets
7477
7478A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7479HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7480CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7481PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7482WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7483
7484* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7485
7486GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7487possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7488filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7489the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7490if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7491
7492* Arguments to user-defined commands
7493
7494User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7495Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7496trivial example:
7497define adder
7498 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7499
7500To execute the command use:
7501adder 1 2 3
7502
7503Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7504Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7505use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7506
7507* New `if' and `while' commands
7508
7509This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7510commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7511expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7512execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7513terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7514`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7515if the expression is zero.
7516
7517* Fortran source language mode
7518
7519GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7520Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7521variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7522with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7523Fortran compilers.
7524
7525* Better HPUX support
7526
7527Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7528running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7529processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7530for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7531that behavior do the following before running the program:
7532
7533 adb -w a.out
7534 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7535 control-d
7536
7537This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7538To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7539
7540 adb -w a.out
7541 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7542 control-d
7543
7544You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7545the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7546external linkage.
7547
7548GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7549HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7550
7551* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7552
7553You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7554commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7555current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7556"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7557associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7558configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7559
7560* New DOS host serial code
7561
7562This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7563no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7564a PC's serial port.
7565
7566*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7567
7568* New "complete" command
7569
7570This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7571were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7572
7573* Trailing space optional in prompt
7574
7575"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7576allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7577
7578* Breakpoint hit counts
7579
7580"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7581has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7582can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7583to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7584less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7585that breakpoint.
7586
7587* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7588
7589"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7590an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7591arrays actually contain only short strings.
7592
7593* Shared library breakpoints
7594
7595In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7596breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7597
7598* Hardware watchpoints
7599
7600There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7601targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7602
55241689 7603Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7604
7605* Annotations
7606
7607Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7608and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7609
7610* Improved Irix 5 support
7611
7612GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7613
7614* Improved HPPA support
7615
7616GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7617
7618* New native configurations
7619
7620Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7621HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7622Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7623RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7624
7625* New targets
7626
7627OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7628MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7629Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7630
7631* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7632
7633There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7634This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7635
7636* Fixes
7637
7638As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7639and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7640
7641*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7642
7643* Irix 5 is now supported
7644
7645* HPPA support
7646
7647GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7648to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7649GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7650of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7651can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7652
7653
7654*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7655
7656* User visible changes:
7657
7658* Remote Debugging
7659
7660The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7661target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7662debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7663integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7664debugging info for the mips target).
7665
7666* DEC Alpha native support
7667
7668GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7669debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7670work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7671Alpha-specific notes.
7672
7673* Preliminary thread implementation
7674
7675GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7676
7677* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7678
7679This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7680to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7681for details).
7682
7683* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7684
7685This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7686mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7687call methods, ...etc.
7688
7689*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7690
7691 * User visible changes:
7692
7693Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7694supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7695other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7696somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7697
7698Filename completion now works.
7699
7700When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7701arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7702addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7703
7704All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7705vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7706should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7707your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7708to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7709
7710 * DEC alpha support
7711
7712This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7713cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7714
7715
7716*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7717
7718 * Testsuite
7719
7720This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7721The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7722via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7723
7724 * C++ demangling
7725
7726'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7727emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7728Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7729disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7730use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7731
7732 * Simulators
7733
7734GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7735So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7736Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7737
7738 * New targets supported
7739
7740H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7741H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7742SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7743Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7744IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7745
7746Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7747version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7748GO32 memory extender.
7749
7750 * New remote protocols
7751
7752MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7753
7754 * New source languages supported
7755
7756This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7757used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7758into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7759
7760
7761*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7762
7763 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7764
7765GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7766version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7767University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7768compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7769format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7770(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7771
7772Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7773
7774 * Faster and better demangling
7775
7776We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7777demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7778character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7779only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7780This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7781increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7782symbol lookups.
7783
7784`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7785from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7786compiler does not actually implement.
7787
7788 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7789
7790In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7791inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7792recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7793very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7794The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7795circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7796fix.
7797
7798The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7799release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7800
7801 * Improved configure script
7802
7803The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7804you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7805host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7806done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7807
7808We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7809version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7810`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7811The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7812only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7813We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7814
7815 * Documentation improvements
7816
7817There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7818produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7819before submitting changes.
7820
7821The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7822M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7823`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7824you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7825a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7826
7827*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7828We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7829been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7830or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7831`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7832around this problem.
7833
7834 * New features
7835
7836GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7837the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7838`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7839the target program.
7840
7841The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7842how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7843
7844 * New native hosts supported
7845
7846HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7847386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7848
7849 * New targets supported
7850
7851AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7852
7853 * New file formats supported
7854
7855BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7856HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7857
7858 * Major bug fixes
7859
7860Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7861
7862We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7863printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7864
7865We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7866for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7867release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7868
7869You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7870will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7871
7872We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7873for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7874especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7875libraries.
7876
7877The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7878information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7879command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7880any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7881when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7882
7883 * Internal improvements
7884
7885GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7886debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7887
7888GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7889Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7890symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7891contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7892shared code that handles any of them.
7893
7894 * New command line options
7895
7896We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7897
7898 * Mmalloc licensing
7899
7900The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7901General Public License.
7902
7903*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7904
7905 * Host/native/target split
7906
7907GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7908hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7909target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7910local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7911ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7912
7913The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7914GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7915is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7916code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7917any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7918built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7919handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7920
7921GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7922It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7923plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7924
7925 * New hosts supported
7926
7927HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7928386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7929386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7930
7931 * New targets supported
7932
7933Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
793468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7935
7936 * New native hosts supported
7937
7938386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7939 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7940386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7941
7942 * New file formats supported
7943
7944BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7945supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7946format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7947
7948 * New commands
7949
7950`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7951`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7952These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7953
7954`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7955
7956You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7957scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7958prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7959executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7960
7961 * C++ improvements
7962
7963We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7964info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7965symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7966
7967Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7968
7969 * Major bug fixes
7970
82f06518 7971The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7972fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7973by the compiler.
7974
7975We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7976support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7977
7978John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7979slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7980that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7981purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7982the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7983mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7984
7985Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7986about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7987completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7988we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7989
7990 * AMD 29k support
7991
7992A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7993specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7994calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7995usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7996in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7997
7998We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7999Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8000of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8001resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8002
8003 * Remote interfaces
8004
8005We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8006with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8007message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8008This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8009needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8010breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8011each instruction being stepped through.
8012
8013The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8014registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8015
8016There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8017find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8018Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8019processor with a serial port.
8020
8021 * Configuration
8022
8023Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8024`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8025supported, and what files each one uses.
8026
8027 * Library changes
8028
8029There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8030disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8031Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8032disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8033
8034The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8035Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8036can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8037grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8038
8039 * Documentation
8040
8041The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8042reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8043as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8044encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8045system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8046bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8047
8048And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8049
8050
8051*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8052
8053 * Better support for C++ function names
8054
8055GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8056names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8057(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8058single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8059Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8060
8061GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8062the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8063You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8064lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8065for the list of formats.
8066
8067 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8068
8069Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8070C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8071directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8072can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8073usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8074about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8075this problem.)
8076
8077 * New 'maintenance' command
8078
8079All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8080the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8081can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8082
8083 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8084 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8085 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8086 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8087 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8088 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8089
8090The following commands are new:
8091
8092 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8093 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8094 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8095
8096 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8097
8098We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8099(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8100be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8101read after argv processing.
8102
8103 * New hosts supported
8104
8105Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8106
55241689 8107GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8108
8109We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8110is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8111for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8112masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8113fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8114It costs extra.
8115
8116 * New targets supported
8117
8118Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8119
8120 * More smarts about finding #include files
8121
8122GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8123all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8124greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8125especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8126the one that contains your sources.
8127
8128We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8129breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8130try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8131
8132 * Interesting infernals change
8133
8134GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8135section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8136target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8137stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8138
8139 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8140
8141There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8142 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8143 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8144
8145See the ChangeLog for details.
8146
8147*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8148
8149 * New machines supported (host and target)
8150
8151IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8152
8153SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8154
8155 * New malloc package
8156
8157GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8158Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8159capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8160This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8161pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8162more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8163
8164 * info proc
8165
8166The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8167'help info proc' for details.
8168
8169 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8170
8171The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8172Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8173possible.
8174
8175 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8176
8177Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8178support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8179conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8180environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8181that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8182in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8183
8184 * Cross byte order fixes
8185
8186Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8187targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8188
8189 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8190
8191If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8192system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8193`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8194program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8195called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8196Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8197and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8198the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8199option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8200starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8201
8202You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8203the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8204information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8205slower, but makes future operations faster.
8206
8207The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8208build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8209A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8210use is:
8211
8212 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8213
8214The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8215It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8216shared across multiple host platforms.
8217
8218 * longjmp() handling
8219
8220GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8221siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8222all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8223platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8224
8225 * Solaris 2.0
8226
8227Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8228this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8229reading symbols.
8230
8231 * Bug fixes
8232
8233As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8234People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8235crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8236
8237*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8238
8239 * New machines supported (host and target)
8240
8241SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8242 (except core files)
8243BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8244Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8245
8246 * New machines supported (target)
8247
8248AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8249
8250 * C++ support
8251
8252GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8253The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8254per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8255
8256GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8257`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8258extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8259good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8260will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8261released.
8262
8263 * New features for SVR4
8264
8265GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8266shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8267only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8268
8269The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8270on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8271it prints the address mappings of the process.
8272
8273If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8274bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8275
8276 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8277
8278Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8279now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8280skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8281make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8282same code linked statically.
8283
8284 * New Getopt
8285
8286GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8287version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8288continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8289Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8290added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8291future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8292
8293 * Bugs fixed
8294
8295The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8296Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8297See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8298
8299
8300*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8301
8302 * New machines supported (host and target)
8303
8304Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8305NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8306Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8307
8308 * Almost SCO Unix support
8309
8310We had hoped to support:
8311SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8312(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8313that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8314about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8315
8316 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8317
8318GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8319debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8320is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8321send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8322reqired (if any).
8323
8324 * New Readline
8325
8326GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8327is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8328required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8329
8330 * Bugs fixed
8331
8332The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8333Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8334See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8335
8336 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8337
8338GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8339supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8340symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8341
8342Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8343mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8344debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8345mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8346version 2.
8347
8348Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8349really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8350line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8351variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8352situation somewhat.
8353
8354When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8355However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8356methods.
8357
8358We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8359DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8360encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8361
8362
8363*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8364
8365 * Improved configuration
8366
8367Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8368Porting BFD is simpler.
8369
8370 * Stepping improved
8371
8372The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8373of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8374in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8375function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8376
8377 * Bug fixing
8378
8379Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8380
8381 * New host supported (not target)
8382
8383Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8384
8385
8386*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8387
8388 * Multiple source language support
8389
8390GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8391It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8392and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8393language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8394You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8395`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8396
8397 * GDB and Modula-2
8398
8399GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8400currently under development at the State University of New York at
8401Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8402continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8403
8404Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8405debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8406symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8407
8408There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8409in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8410
8411 * set write on/off
8412
8413GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8414a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8415the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8416by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8417effect immediately.
8418
8419 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8420
8421When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8422shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8423The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8424examining core files.
8425
8426 * set listsize
8427
8428You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8429The default is 10.
8430
8431 * New machines supported (host and target)
8432
8433SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8434Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8435Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8436
8437 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8438
8439IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8440
8441 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8442
8443AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8444AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8445Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8446
8447 * New remote interfaces
8448
8449AMD 29000 Adapt
8450AMD 29000 Minimon
8451
8452
8453*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8454
8455 * New Facilities
8456
8457Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8458
8459Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8460target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8461is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8462remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8463remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8464also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8465using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8466stub on the target system.
8467
8468New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8469
8470GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8471library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8472object file types such as a.out and coff.
8473
8474There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8475refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8476
8477
8478 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8479
8480All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8481by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8482
8483For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8484``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8485Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8486
8487What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8488print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8489will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8490all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8491
8492confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8493 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8494 it is already running. Default is ON.
8495
8496editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8497 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8498 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8499 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8500 Default is ON.
8501
8502history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8503 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8504 or the value of the environment variable
8505 GDBHISTFILE.
8506
8507history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8508 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8509 HISTSIZE.
8510
8511history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8512 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8513 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8514
8515history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8516 history expansion will be performed on
8517 command line input. The default is OFF.
8518
8519radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8520 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8521 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8522
8523height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8524 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8525 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8526 variable TERM.
8527
8528width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8529 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8530 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8531 variable TERM.
8532
8533Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8534``set width'' instead.
8535
8536print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8537 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8538 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8539 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8540
8541print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8542 is OFF.
8543
8544print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8545 "raw" form if off.
8546
8547print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8548 like instructions.
8549
8550print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8551
8552
8553 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8554
8555The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8556new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8557are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8558window.
8559
8560
8561 * Support for Shared Libraries
8562
8563GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8564Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8565before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8566happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8567At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8568from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8569shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8570It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8571
8572sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8573 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8574 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8575
8576info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8577
8578
8579 * Watchpoints
8580
8581A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8582expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8583tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8584quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8585problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8586more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8587
8588watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8589
8590info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8591
8592delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8593disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8594enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8595
8596
8597 * C++ multiple inheritance
8598
8599When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8600for C++ programs.
8601
8602 * C++ exception handling
8603
8604Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8605ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8606the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8607handler's context).
8608
8609catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8610 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8611 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8612
8613info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8614 current stack frame.
8615
8616
8617 * Minor command changes
8618
8619The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8620command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8621is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8622
8623The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8624at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8625frames without printing.
8626
8627 * New directory command
8628
8629'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8630The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8631about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8632with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8633find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8634
8635 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8636
8637For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8638for more details.
8639
8640GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8641two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8642Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8643where the program that you are debugging will run.