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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 13
5
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6* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
7 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
8 string.
9
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10* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
11
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12* Removed targets and native configurations
13
14 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
15 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
16
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17* Multi-target feature configuration
18
19 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
20 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
21 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
22 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
23 respectively.
24
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25 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
26 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
27 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
28 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
29 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
30
31 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
32 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
33 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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34 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
35 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
36 configuration for future connections is shown.
37
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38* MI version 1 has been removed.
39
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40* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
41 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
42 enabled.
43
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44* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
45 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
46 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
47 break foo thread 1 thread 2
48 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
49
50* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
51 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
52 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
53 watch my_var task 1 task 2
54 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
55 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
56 watch command, this remains unchanged.
57
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58* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
59 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
60 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
61 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
62 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
63
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64* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
65 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
66 example the following commnds will now give an error:
67 break foo thread 1 task 1
68 watch var thread 2 task 3
69
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70* New commands
71
72maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
73 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
74 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
75 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
76 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
77
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78maintenance info frame-unwinders
79 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
80 priority.
81
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82maintenance wait-for-index-cache
83 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
84
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85set always-read-ctf on|off
86show always-read-ctf
87 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
88 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
89
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90info main
91 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
92
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93* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
94 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
95 Some examples:
96
97 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
98 $1 = 0
99 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
100 $2 = 1
101 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
102
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103* MI changes
104
105** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
106 reverse execution history.
107
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108** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
109 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
110 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
111 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
112 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
113 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
114 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
115
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116** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
117 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
118 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
119 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
120 been fixed.
121
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122** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
123 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
124 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
125 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
126 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
127 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
128 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
129
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130* Python API
131
132 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
133
134 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
135 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
136
137 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
138 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
139 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
140 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
141 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
142 changed.
143
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144 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
145 have the same behaviour as the corresponding methods on
146 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
147
148 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
149 function, or None.
150 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
151 object is valid.
152 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
153 frame.
154 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
155 language for this frame, or None.
156 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
157 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
158 None.
159 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
160 pending frame, or None.
161 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
162 current pending frame, or None.
163
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164 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
165 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
166 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
167
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168 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
169 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
170 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
171 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
172
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173 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
174 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
175
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176 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
177 extended to include styling support:
178
179 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
180 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
181 instruction along with the associated style information. This
182 list of parts can be accessed with the new
183 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
184
185 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
186 different styles part of an instruction might have.
187
188 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
189 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
190 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
191
192 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
193 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
194
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195 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
196 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
197
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198 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
199 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
200 symbols.
201
4ff87a30 202*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 203
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204* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
205
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206* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
207 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
208 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
209
210 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
211 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
212 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
213 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
214 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
215
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216* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
217 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
218
219 (gdb) info breakpoints
220 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
221 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
222 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
223 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
224 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
225
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226* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
227 aarch64 architectures.
228
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229* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
230
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231* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
232 build GDB against Python 3.
233
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234* DBX mode has been removed.
235
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236* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
237 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
238 past its prologue.
239
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240* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
241 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
242
243 (gdb) set width <TAB>
244 NUMBER unlimited
245
246 and consequently:
247
248 (gdb) complete set width
249 set width NUMBER
250 set width unlimited
251
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252* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
253 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
254 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
255 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
256 styling is used by default.
257
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258* The Windows native target now supports target async.
259
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260* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
261
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262* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
263 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
264 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
265 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
266
267 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
268 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
269 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
270
271 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
272 align the disassembled instruction text.
273
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274* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
275 the current position indicator by default. You can however
276 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
277 command.
278
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279* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
280 of live threads in the current inferior.
281
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282* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
283 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
284 such as in:
285 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
286
287* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
288 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
289 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
290 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
291 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
292 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
293 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
294 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
295 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
296 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
297 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
298 and
299 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
300 are both disabling the breakpoint.
301
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302* New commands
303
304maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
305maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
306 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
307 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
308 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
309 from erroneous debug information.
310
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311set print nibbles [on|off]
312show print nibbles
313 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
314 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
315
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316maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
317maintenance show libopcodes-styling
318 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
319 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
320
321set style disassembler comment
322show style disassembler comment
323set style disassembler immediate
324show style disassembler immediate
325set style disassembler mnemonic
326show style disassembler mnemonic
327set style disassembler register
328show style disassembler register
329set style disassembler address
330show style disassembler address
331set style disassembler symbol
332show style disassembler symbol
333 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
334 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
335 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
336 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
337
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338maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
339 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
340 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
341
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342set debug infcall on|off
343show debug infcall
344 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
345
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346set debug solib on|off
347show debug solib
348 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
349
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350set style tui-current-position [on|off]
351 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
352 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
353
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354set print characters LIMIT
355show print characters
356 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
357 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
358 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
359 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
360 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
361 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
362 'set print elements' as it used to be.
363
364print -characters LIMIT
365 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
366 use of 'set print characters'.
367
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368* Changed commands
369
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370document user-defined
371 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
372 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
373 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
374 aliased command.
375 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
376 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
377 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
378 last command given in the nested commands.
379
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380maintenance info line-table
381 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
382 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
383 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
384
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385* Removed commands
386
387set debug aix-solib on|off
388show debug aix-solib
389set debug solib-frv on|off
390show debug solib-frv
391 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
392
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393maintenance info program-spaces
394 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
395 name of the core file associated with each program space.
396
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397* New targets
398
399GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
400
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401GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
402
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403AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
404
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405* MI changes
406
407 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
408 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
409 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
410
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411* Python API
412
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413 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
414 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
415 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
416 output.
417
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418 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
419 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
420 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
421 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
422 and offset information from the disassembler.
423
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424 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
425 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
426 never return 'auto'.
427
428 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
429 frame's language.
430
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431 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
432
433 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
434 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
435 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
436 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
437 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
438 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
439 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
440
441 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
442 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
443 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
444 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
445 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
446 class will raise an exception.
447
448 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
449 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
450 class is passed to the __call__ method of
451 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
452 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
453 following method: 'read_memory'.
454
455 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
456 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
457 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
458 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
459 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
460
461 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
462 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
463 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
464
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465 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
466 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
467
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468 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
469 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
470 gdb.Value.format_string.
471
472 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
473 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
474
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475 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
476 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
477 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
478
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479 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
480 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
481 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
482 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
483
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484 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
485 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
486 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
487 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
488
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489* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
490
491 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
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492
493 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 494
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495* LoongArch floating-point support
496
497GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
498
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499* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
500
501GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
502platform.
503
ba09d2a8 504*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 505
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506* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
507
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508* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
509 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
510 with Python 3 support.
511
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512* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
513
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514* Improved C++ template support
515
516 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
517 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
518 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
519
520 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
521
522 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
523 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
524 the second function parameter is `int'.
525
526 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
527
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528* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
529
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530* Configure changes
531
532--enable-threading
533
534 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
535 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
536 to configure will disable it.
537
538 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
539 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
540
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541* New commands
542
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543maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
544maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
545 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
546 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
547 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
548 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
549
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550set source open on|off
551show source open
552 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
553 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
554 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
555 are located over a slow network connection.
556
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557set varsize-limit
558show varsize-limit
559 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
560 "show max-value-size".
561
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562task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
563 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
564
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565watch [...] task ID
566 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
567
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568maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
569maint show internal-error backtrace
570maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
571maint show internal-warning backtrace
572 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
573 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
574 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
575
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576set logging on|off
577 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
578
579set logging enabled on|off
580show logging enabled
581 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
582
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583exit
584 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
585 the existing "quit" command.
586
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587set debug threads on|off
588show debug threads
589 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
590
8864ef42
AB
591set debug linux-nat on|off
592show debug linux-nat
593 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
594 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
595 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
596
39370778
AB
597maint flush source-cache
598 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
599
643b1268
AB
600maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
601maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
602 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
603 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
604 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
605 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
606 library will be used instead.
607
61fb7376
TBA
608set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
609show suppress-cli-notifications
610 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
611 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
612 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
613 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
614 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
615
e867795e
AB
616set style disassembler enabled on|off
617show style disassembler enabled
618 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
619 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
620 output will have styling applied.
621
315e4ebb
TT
622set ada source-charset
623show ada source-charset
624 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
625 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
626 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
627
51c2a9e2
AB
628tui layout
629tui focus
630tui refresh
631tui window height
632 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
633 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
634 exist as aliases to these new commands.
635
160444ec
AB
636tui window width
637winwidth
638 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
639 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
640 in horizontal mode.
641
7421ccda
AB
642set debug tui on|off
643show debug tui
644 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
645
e5b176f2
AB
646* Changed commands
647
56262a93
TT
648print
649 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
650 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
651 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
652 implemented correctly.
653
e5b176f2
AB
654maint packet
655 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
656 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
657 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
658 the non-printable character.
659
003aae07
LS
660clone-inferior
661 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
662 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
663 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
664 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
665 inferior.
666
8864ef42
AB
667set debug lin-lwp on|off
668show debug lin-lwp
669 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
670 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
671 instead.
672
f62843d7
AB
673info win
674 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
675 windows in its output.
676
51c2a9e2
AB
677layout
678focus
679refresh
680winheight
681 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
682 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
683
63fc2437
TT
684* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
685 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
686 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
687 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
688 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
689 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
690 point.
691
d43bd54d
US
692* MI changes
693
694 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
695 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
696 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
697
6fd90137
AB
698 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
699 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
700 connection.
701
9db0d853
SM
702 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
703
704 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
705 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
706 This affects the following commands and events:
707
708 - -break-insert
709 - -break-info
710 - =breakpoint-created
711 - =breakpoint-modified
712
713 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
714 this behavior with previous MI versions.
715
d203a064
TY
716* New targets
717
575b4c29
PA
718GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
719
720* Removed targets
721
722S+core score-*-*
d203a064 723
540bf37b
AB
724* Python API
725
726 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
727 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
728 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
729 returned.
730
30a87e90
AB
731 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
732 values in GDB's value history.
733
b1f0f284
AB
734 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
735 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
736 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
737 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
738 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
739
8b87fbe6
AB
740 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
741 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
742 entry is a string.
743
d3771fe2
TT
744 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
745 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
746
0e3b7c25 747 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
748 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
749 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
750 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
751
752 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
753 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
754 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
755
756 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
757 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
758 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
759 object for the connection being removed.
760
761 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
762 currently active connections.
763
24b2de7b
AB
764 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
765 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
766 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
767
61671e97
AB
768 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
769 name of the current host charset.
770
b583c328
TT
771 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
772 NAME to VALUE.
773
774 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
775 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
776 then resets it when the context is exited.
777
0642912e
AB
778 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
779 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
780 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
781 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
782 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
783 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
784
659971cb
AB
785 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
786 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
787 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
788 information.
789
ee6a3d9e
AB
790 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
791 scalar types, and False for all other types.
792
551b380f
AB
793 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
794 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
795 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
796 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
797
740b42ce
AB
798 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
799
cb22a7c3
SH
800* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
801
802 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
803
804* New native configurations
805
806GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
807
ccd14903 808*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 809
ae61ef2c
SV
810* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
811 for the ARC target.
812
ce192338
LM
813* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
814 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
815 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
816
817 This includes:
818
819 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
820 a memory tag violation.
821
822 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
823 particular memory range.
824
825 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
826 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
827
0fb8bb02
JB
828* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
829 Library).
830
6791b117
PA
831* MI changes
832
833 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
834
835 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
836 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
837 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
838 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
839 -qualified".
840
10e578d7
TBA
841 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
842
843 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
844 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
845 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
846 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
847 command.
848
79aabb73
TBA
849 ** '-break-condition --force'
850
851 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
852 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
853 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
854 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
855
1fb1ce02
AB
856 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
857 [--basename | --dirname]
858 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
859
860 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
861 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
862 included in the results.
863
864 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
865 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
866 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
867 source filename.
868
1fb1ce02
AB
869 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
870 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
871 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
872 associated with each object file.
873
0e350a05
AB
874 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
875 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
876 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
877 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
878 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
879 of the debug information so far.
880
d3483b43
JT
881* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
882
64aaad63
AB
883* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
884 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
885 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
886 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
887 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
888
fa123c32
JB
889* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
890 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
891 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
892 been added.
893
894 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
895 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
896 name following a GNAT-specific format).
897
92e4e97a
AB
898* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
899 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
900 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
901 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
902 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
903 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
904
905* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
906 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
907 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
908 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
909
96f842cb
AB
910* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
911 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
912 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
913 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
914
ae66a8f1
SP
915* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
916 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
917 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
918
90b044ef
PA
919* TUI improvements
920
921 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
922 the appropriate window.
923
924 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
925 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
926 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
927 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
928 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
929 work.
930
8d378f27
SM
931* New commands
932
933set debug event-loop
934show debug event-loop
935 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
936
ce192338
LM
937set print memory-tag-violations
938show print memory-tag-violations
939 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
940 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
941 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
942
50a5f187
AB
943maintenance flush symbol-cache
944maintenance flush register-cache
945 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
946 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
947
ee9812a0
AB
948maintenance flush dcache
949 A new command to flush the dcache.
950
02a79309
AB
951maintenance info target-sections
952 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
953
ff770835
SM
954maintenance info jit
955 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
956
ce192338
LM
957memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
958 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
959memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
960 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
961memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
962 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
963memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
964 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
965memory-tag check POINTER
966 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
967
5809fbf2
TT
968set startup-quietly on|off
969show startup-quietly
970 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
971 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
972 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
973 affect GDB.
974
fbb46296
LS
975set print type hex on|off
976show print type hex
977 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
978 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
979
edeaceda
AB
980set python ignore-environment on|off
981show python ignore-environment
982 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 983 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
984 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
985 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
986
987set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
988show python dont-write-bytecode
989 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
990 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
991 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
992 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
993 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 994 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 995
733d554a
TBA
996* Changed commands
997
998break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
999 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1000 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1001 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1002 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1003 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1004 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1005 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1006 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1007 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1008 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1009 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1010 load.
1011
1012condition [-force] N COND
1013 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1014 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1015 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1016 current locations of breakpoint N.
1017
50a5f187
AB
1018flushregs
1019maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1020 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1021 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1022 symbol-cache' respectively.
1023
9d2d8a16
AB
1024set style version foreground COLOR
1025set style version background COLOR
1026set style version intensity VALUE
1027 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
1028
2e3773ff
LS
1029inferior [ID]
1030 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
1031 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
1032 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
1033 the current inferior.
1034
bf3386f0
AB
1035maintenance info sections
1036 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
1037 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
1038 even when -all-objects is passed.
1039
fbb46296
LS
1040ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
1041 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
1042 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
1043 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
1044 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
1045 type hex'.
1046
bd742128
AB
1047info sources
1048 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
1049 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
1050 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
1051 are listed.
1052
18b8df43
AM
1053* Removed targets and native configurations
1054
1055ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1056
ce192338
LM
1057* New remote packets
1058
1059qMemTags
1060 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
1061QMemTags
1062 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
1063 memory range.
1064
97cef6b7
GB
1065* Guile API
1066
1067 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
1068 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
1069 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
1070 values.
1071
ee35ce82
GB
1072 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
1073 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
1074 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 1075
ad42014b
GB
1076 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
1077 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
1078
55789354
TBA
1079* Python API
1080
1081 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
1082 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
1083 'info inferiors'.
1084
d52b8007
AB
1085 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
1086 frame object.
1087
1088 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
1089 of the frame object.
1090
6b95f5ad
AB
1091 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
1092 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
1093 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
1094
90b044ef
PA
1095 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
1096 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
1097 mouse click event in this window.
1098
ed6a896c 1099*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 1100
995d3a19
SV
1101* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
1102 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1103 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1104 grace period.
1105
5b4a1a8d
PW
1106* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1107 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1108 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1109 and finally the description of the command.
1110
1111* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1112 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1113
0d79cdc4
AM
1114* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1115 debugging information as well as source code.
1116
1117 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1118 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1119 being debugged.
1120
1121 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1122 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1123
1124 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1125
1126 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1127
7cf663a9
PA
1128* Multi-target debugging support
1129
1130 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1131 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1132 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1133 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1134 debugging a core dump, etc.
1135
1136 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1137 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1138 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1139 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1140 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1141 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1142
bf84f706
MR
1143* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1144
ada508b6
SV
1145 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1146
bf84f706
MR
1147 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1148
6a17d503
SM
1149 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1150
1151 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1152 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1153 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1154 bfin-*-*linux*
1155 crisv32-*-linux*
1156 cris-*-linux*
1157 m32r*-*-linux*
1158 tilegx-*-linux*
1159 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1160 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1161
3f602821
EZ
1162* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1163 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1164
8fb75323
CB
1165* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1166 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1167 performance for programs with many symbols.
1168
7928d571
HD
1169* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1170 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1171
7c043ba6 1172* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1173
1174* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1175 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1176 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1177 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1178 history.
46f9f931
HD
1179
1180* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1181 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1182
e47e48f6
PW
1183* New commands
1184
1185set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1186show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1187 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1188 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1189 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1190 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1191 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1192 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1193 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1194
ee325b61
TT
1195tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1196 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1197 will be displayed.
1198
caa7fd04
AB
1199maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1200 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1201 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1202 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1203 reprinted.
1204
b089853a
KB
1205maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1206 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1207 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1208
a5c641b5
AB
1209set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1210show debug fortran-array-slicing
1211 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1212
1213set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1214show fortran repack-array-slices
1215 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1216 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1217 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1218 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1219 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1220 original parent value.
1221
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PW
1222* Changed commands
1223
1224alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1225 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1226 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1227 provided explicitly by the user.
1228 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1229 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1230 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1231 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1232 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1233 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1234 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1235 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1236
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MR
1237* New targets
1238
1239GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1240BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1241Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1242
01b1af32
TT
1243* Python API
1244
1245 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1246 in Python.
1247
1acda803
TT
1248 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1249 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1250 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1251 as well.
1252
2b2fbab8
TT
1253 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1254 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1255
87dbc774
AB
1256 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1257 architecture of the pending frame.
1258
0f767f94
AB
1259 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1260 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1261 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1262 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1263
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AB
1264 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1265 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1266 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1267 discover the available register groups.
1268
68cf161c
LC
1269* Guile API
1270
ae5369e7 1271 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1272
1273 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1274 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1275 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1276 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1277 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1278
4decd62b 1279*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1280
1a3da2cd
AB
1281* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1282
7734102d
EZ
1283* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1284 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1285 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1286 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1287 such as in system-wide init files.
1288
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PW
1289* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1290 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1291 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1292 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1293 current GDB settings.
1294
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JB
1295* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1296 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1297 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1298 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1299
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AH
1300* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1301 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1302 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1303
eb41253a 1304* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1305 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1306
52ce35e2
TT
1307* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1308 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1309 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1310
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PW
1311* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1312 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1313 commands.
1314
1315* Command names can now use the . character.
1316
e3ec872f
YS
1317* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1318
4993045d
PW
1319* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1320 messages.
1321
6a062a93
CB
1322* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1323
37f6a7f4
TT
1324* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1325 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1326
179aed7f
AB
1327* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1328 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1329 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1330
1331 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1332
1333 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1334 not visible in the current scope.
1335
ed2a2229
CB
1336* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1337 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1338 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1339 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1340 compiled with support for that language.
1341
e49b22ff
CB
1342* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1343 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1344 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1345
52093e1b
MB
1346* Python API
1347
1348 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1349 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1350 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1351 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1352 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1353
e1f2e1a2
CB
1354 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1355 type was defined in.
1356
bc4268a5
PW
1357 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1358 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1359 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1360 is given.
1361
2906593f
CB
1362 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1363 symbols with static linkage.
1364
086baaf1
AB
1365 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1366 all static symbols with static linkage.
1367
c620ed88
CB
1368 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1369 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1370
0b27c27d
CB
1371 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1372 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1373
136afab8
PW
1374* New commands
1375
e2c52041
PW
1376| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1377| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1378pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1379pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1380 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1381 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1382 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1383
bf498525
PW
1384define-prefix COMMAND
1385 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1386
fdbc9870
PA
1387with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1388w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1389 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1390 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1391 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1392 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1393 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1394 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1395 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1396 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1397 of array elements to print.
1398
1399maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1400 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1401
136afab8
PW
1402set may-call-functions [on|off]
1403show may-call-functions
1404 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1405 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1406 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1407 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1408 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1409 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1410 in the program.
1411
000439d5
TT
1412set print finish [on|off]
1413show print finish
1414 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1415 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1416 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1417 default is `on'.
1418
1bd0c6e4
AB
1419set print max-depth
1420show print max-depth
1421 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1422 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1423 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1424 the old behavior back.
1425
d8edc8b7
PW
1426set print raw-values [on|off]
1427show print raw-values
1428 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1429 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1430 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1431
b7060614
AH
1432set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1433 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1434 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1435
e664d728
PW
1436set style title foreground COLOR
1437set style title background COLOR
1438set style title intensity VALUE
1439 Control the styling of titles.
1440
1441set style highlight foreground COLOR
1442set style highlight background COLOR
1443set style highlight intensity VALUE
1444 Control the styling of highlightings.
1445
22138db6
TT
1446maint set worker-threads
1447maint show worker-threads
1448 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1449 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1450 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1451 the names of linker symbols.
1452
a2a7af0c
TT
1453set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1454set style tui-border background COLOR
1455 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1456
1457set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1458set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1459 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1460
c6ac8931
PA
1461maint set test-settings KIND
1462maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1463 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1464 infrastructure.
1465
45e42163
TT
1466maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1467maint show tui-resize-message
1468 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1469 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1470 TUI.
1471
bc4268a5
PW
1472set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1473 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1474show print frame-info
1475 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1476 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1477 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1478 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1479
d1da6b01
TT
1480set tui compact-source
1481show tui compact-source
1482
1483 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1484 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1485 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1486 line numbers from the source.
1487
59c35742
AB
1488info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1489 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1490 no REGEXP is given.
1491
165f8965
AB
1492info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1493 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1494 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1495 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1496 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1497 matches against the function name.
1498
1499info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1500 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1501 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1502 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1503 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1504 against the variable name.
1505
6cc8564b
LM
1506set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1507show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1508 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1509 "set debug remote".
1510 The default is 512 bytes.
1511
65c574f6
PA
1512info connections
1513 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1514
e664d728
PW
1515* Changed commands
1516
1517help
1518 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1519 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1520 command names.
1521
1522apropos [-v] REGEXP
1523 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1524 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1525 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1526 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1527 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1528
1f6f6e21
PW
1529printf
1530eval
1531 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1532 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1533 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1534 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1535
ae60f04e
PW
1536info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1537 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1538 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1539 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1540 parts of the files.
1541
e664d728
PW
1542show style
1543 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1544 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1545 the user visualize the different styles.
1546
bc4268a5
PW
1547set print frame-arguments
1548 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1549 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1550
2daf894e
PA
1551set print raw-frame-arguments
1552show print raw-frame-arguments
1553
1554 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1555 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1556 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1557 release.
e664d728 1558
65c574f6
PA
1559add-inferior [-no-connection]
1560 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1561 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1562 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1563 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1564
1565info inferior
1566 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1567 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1568 "info connections" above.
1569
3345721a
PA
1570maint test-options require-delimiter
1571maint test-options unknown-is-error
1572maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1573maint show test-options-completion-result
1574 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1575 framework.
1576
78e8cb91
TT
1577focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1578 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1579
3345721a
PA
1580* New command options, command completion
1581
1582 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1583 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1584 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1585 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1586 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1587 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1588 release:
1589
1590 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1591 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1592 set by "set print" subcommands:
1593
1594 -address [on|off]
1595 -array [on|off]
1596 -array-indexes [on|off]
1597 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1598 -null-stop [on|off]
1599 -object [on|off]
1600 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1601 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1602 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1603 -static-members [on|off]
1604 -symbol [on|off]
1605 -union [on|off]
1606 -vtbl [on|off]
1607
1608 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1609 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1610 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1611 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1612
1613 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1614 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1615 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1616
1617 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1618 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1619 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1620 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1621 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1622 -past-main [on|off]
1623 -past-entry [on|off]
1624
1625 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1626 exposed as command options too:
1627
1628 -full
1629 -no-filters
1630 -hide
1631
1632 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1633 support the following options:
1634
1635 -past-main [on|off]
1636 -past-entry [on|off]
1637
ae60f04e
PW
1638 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1639 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1640
3345721a
PA
1641 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1642 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1643 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1644 like for example:
1645
d8edc8b7 1646 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1647
1648 The above is equivalent to:
1649
d8edc8b7 1650 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1651
a8eab7c6
AB
1652 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1653 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1654 variables" and "info functions".
1655
4acfdd20
AB
1656 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1657 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1658 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1659 from the results.
1660
3345721a
PA
1661* Completion improvements
1662
1663 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1664 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1665 abbreviated.
1666
60cfcb20
AB
1667 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1668 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1669 commands.
54d66006 1670
3345721a
PA
1671 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1672 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1673 completes on filenames.
1674
1675 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1676 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1677
1678* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1679
1680 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1681 elements unlimited".
1682
26648588
JV
1683* New MI commands
1684
1685-complete
1686 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1687 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1688 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1689
30056ea0
AB
1690-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1691 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1692 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1693
7dc42066
AB
1694-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1695 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1696 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1697
db5960b4
AB
1698-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1699 modules' command.
1700
293b38d6
AB
1701-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1702 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1703 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1704
aa7ca1bb
AH
1705* Other MI changes
1706
5a3a0d63
JB
1707 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1708
1709 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1710 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1711 the following commands and events:
1712
1713 - -break-insert
1714 - -break-info
1715 - =breakpoint-created
1716 - =breakpoint-modified
1717
1718 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1719 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1720
aa7ca1bb
AH
1721 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1722 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1723 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1724 present.
1725
b7060614
AH
1726* Testsuite
1727
1728 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1729 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1730 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1731 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1732
c6bdbeb7
AH
1733* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1734
1735 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1736 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1737
86c6b807
TT
1738* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1739
1740 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1741 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1742
11061048
TT
1743* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1744 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1745 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1746
abf516c6
UW
1747* Removed targets and native configurations
1748
1749 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1750 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1751 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1752
ddd44b70
DD
1753* New Simulators
1754
1755TI PRU pru-*-elf
1756
dae8b3eb
RO
1757* Removed targets and native configurations
1758
1759Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1760 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1761
9335e75a 1762*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1763
8d619c01
EBM
1764* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1765 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1766 HTM registers.
1767
078a0207
KS
1768* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1769 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1770 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1771 and operators.
1772
1773 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1774 (the C++ plug-in).
1775
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1776* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1777 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1778 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1779
7d11235d
SM
1780* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1781 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1782
e8bf1ce4
JB
1783* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1784 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1785 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1786 in the GDB user manual.
1787
b0f492b9
GB
1788* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1789 executed failed.
1790
b5ffee31
AB
1791* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1792
e9076973
JB
1793* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1794 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1795 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1796 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1797 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1798 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1799 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1800 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1801 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1802 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1803 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1804 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1805
140a4bc0
TT
1806* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1807 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1808 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1809 information.
1810
041be526
SM
1811* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1812 lucid.
1813
a14c4daa
PW
1814* New commands
1815
078a0207
KS
1816set debug compile-cplus-types
1817show debug compile-cplus-types
1818 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1819 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1820 for other languages.
1821
3e68067f
SM
1822set debug skip
1823show debug skip
1824 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1825 displayed.
1826
a14c4daa
PW
1827frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1828 Apply a command to some frames.
1829 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1830 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1831
1832taas COMMAND
1833 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1834 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1835
1836faas COMMAND
1837 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1838 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1839
1840tfaas COMMAND
1841 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1842 output).
1843 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1844
3c3bb058
AB
1845maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1846maint show dwarf unwinders
1847 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1848
8b113111
JB
1849info proc files
1850 Display a list of open files for a process.
1851
a14c4daa
PW
1852* Changed commands
1853
669e09f6
PW
1854Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1855 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1856 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1857 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1858 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1859 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1860 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1861
c1168a2f
JD
1862target remote FILENAME
1863target extended-remote FILENAME
1864 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1865 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1866
e0a7911f
PW
1867info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1868info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1869info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1870info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1871 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1872 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1873 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1874 printing headers or informations messages.
1875
604c4ca9
PW
1876info functions
1877info types
1878info variables
1879rbreak
1880 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1881 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1882 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1883 the shown entities.
1884
a14c4daa
PW
1885thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1886 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1887 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1888 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1889
7806cea7
TT
1890set tui tab-width NCHARS
1891show tui tab-width NCHARS
1892 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1893
140a4bc0
TT
1894set style enabled [on|off]
1895show style enabled
1896 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1897 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1898
d085f989
TT
1899set style sources [on|off]
1900show style sources
1901 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1902 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1903 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1904
140a4bc0
TT
1905set style filename foreground COLOR
1906set style filename background COLOR
1907set style filename intensity VALUE
1908 Control the styling of file names.
1909
1910set style function foreground COLOR
1911set style function background COLOR
1912set style function intensity VALUE
1913 Control the styling of function names.
1914
1915set style variable foreground COLOR
1916set style variable background COLOR
1917set style variable intensity VALUE
1918 Control the styling of variable names.
1919
1920set style address foreground COLOR
1921set style address background COLOR
1922set style address intensity VALUE
1923 Control the styling of addresses.
1924
26fb3983
JV
1925* MI changes
1926
1927 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1928 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1929 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1930 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1931 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1932
6d52907e
JV
1933 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1934 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1935
52a187f8
JW
1936* New native configurations
1937
1938GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1939FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1940
1941* New targets
1942
1943GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1944CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1945CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1946FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1947NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1948GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1949
742a7df5
EZ
1950* Removed targets
1951
1952GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1953before Windows XP.
1954
a40bf0c2
SM
1955* Python API
1956
2c3fc25d
KB
1957 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1958
a40bf0c2
SM
1959 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1960 space associated to that inferior.
1961
0ae1a321
SM
1962 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1963 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1964
51e78fc5
TT
1965 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1966 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1967 the gdb core.
1968
1969 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1970 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1971 correct and did not work properly.
1972
af54ade9
KB
1973 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1974 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1975
f35d5ade
TT
1976* Configure changes
1977
1978--enable-ubsan
1979
eff98030
TT
1980 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1981 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1982 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1983 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1984 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1985
4e5b2f89 1986*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1987
471b9d15
MR
1988* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1989 for the MIPS target.
1990
d4d429d5
PT
1991* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1992 offset to all sections.
1993
291f9a96
PT
1994* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1995 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1996 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1997
ed6dfe51
PT
1998* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1999 (address of the text section).
2000
4b2dfa9d
MR
2001* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2002 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2003 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2004 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2005 default.
2006
eb6af809
TT
2007* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2008 for the rest of the current command.
2009
b744723f
AA
2010* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2011 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2012
2d97a5d9
JB
2013* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2014 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2015
007e1530
TT
2016* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2017 alignof.
2018
1461bdac
AH
2019* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2020 the vector length while the process is running.
2021
386a8676
JB
2022* New commands
2023
2024set debug fbsd-nat
2025show debug fbsd-nat
2026 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
2027
3fcded8f
JB
2028set|show varsize-limit
2029 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
2030 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
2031 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
2032
4a4495d6
MM
2033set|show record btrace cpu
2034 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
2035 branch trace decode.
2036
5045b3d7
GB
2037maint check libthread-db
2038 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
2039 library
2040
2041maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
2042maint show check-libthread-db
2043 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
2044 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
2045 perform such checks.
2046
6d7bb824
TT
2047* Python API
2048
2049 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
2050
a913fffb
TT
2051 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
2052 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
2053
56bcdbea
TT
2054 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
2055
7729052b
TT
2056 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
2057 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
2058 of convenience variables.
2059
984ee559
TT
2060 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
2061 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
2062 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
2063
dbbb1059
AB
2064* New targets
2065
2066RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
2067
a2a79012
PA
2068* Removed targets and native configurations
2069
2070m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
2071SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
2072SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
2073SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 2074
a3b60e45
JK
2075* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
2076
2077 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
2078 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
2079 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
2080 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
2081 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
2082 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
2083 reported.
2084
056dec39 2085* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
2086
2087--enable-codesign=CERT
2088 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
2089 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
2090 gdb to work properly.
2091
056dec39
TT
2092--disable-gdbcli has been removed
2093 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
2094
cd385f94 2095*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 2096
cef0f868
SH
2097* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
2098 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
2099 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
2100
7c161838
SDJ
2101* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
2102 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2103
97cbe998
SDJ
2104* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2105 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2106 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2107 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2108 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2109
2400729e
UW
2110* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2111 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2112 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2113 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2114
289e23aa
AA
2115* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2116 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2117
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2118* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2119 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2120 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2121
2122 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2123 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2124 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2125
2126 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2127 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2128 environment" command.
2129
d044bac8
PA
2130* Completion improvements
2131
2132 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2133 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2134 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2135 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2136 correctly:
2137
2138 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2139 (gdb) b function(int)
2140
2141 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2142 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2143
2144 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2145 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2146 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2147 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2148
2149 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2150 completion support, that better understands what you're
2151 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2152 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2153 setting a breakpoint.
2154
2155 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2156
2157 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2158
c179febe
SL
2159* New command line options (gcore)
2160
2161-a
2162 Dump all memory mappings.
2163
a20714ff
PA
2164* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2165
2166 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2167 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2168 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2169
2170 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2171
2172 A::B::func()
2173 B::func()
2174
2175 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2176 on both symbols.
2177
2178 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2179 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2180 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2181 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2182 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2183 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2184 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2185
bd69330d
PA
2186* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2187
2188 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2189 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2190 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2191
2192 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2193
2194 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2195 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2196
2197 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2198 no tag, like:
2199
2200 (gdb) b function(int)
2201
2202 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2203
2204 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2205
2206 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2207
7c96f8c1
TT
2208* Python Scripting
2209
2210 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2211 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2212 description of these.
2213
4e725347
JB
2214 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2215 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2216 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2217
824cc835
PM
2218 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2219 manual for a further description of this feature.
2220
2221
6d580b63
YQ
2222* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2223
bc3b087d
SDJ
2224 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2225 specified initial working directory.
2226
2227 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2228 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2229
6d580b63
YQ
2230 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2231 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2232
2233 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2234 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2235
2236 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2237 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2238 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2239 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2240 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2241
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2242 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2243 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2244 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2245
e547c119
JB
2246* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2247 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2248 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2249 in the *stopped notification.
2250
7403715e
TT
2251* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2252 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2253
aefd8b33
SDJ
2254* New remote packets
2255
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2256QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2257 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2258 the inferior when starting it.
2259
2260QEnvironmentUnset
2261 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2262 before starting the remote inferior.
2263
2264QEnvironmentReset
2265 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2266 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2267
aefd8b33
SDJ
2268QStartupWithShell
2269 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2270
bc3b087d
SDJ
2271QSetWorkingDir
2272 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2273 working directory.
2274
8e2141c6
YQ
2275* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2276 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2277
1526853e
SM
2278* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2279 filter the tests to be run.
2280
d0fe4701
XR
2281* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2282 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2283
c4dcb155
SM
2284* New commands
2285
d092c5a2
SDJ
2286set|show cwd
2287 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2288
6e41ddec
JK
2289set|show compile-gcc
2290 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2291 with the 'compile' commands.
2292
c4dcb155
SM
2293set debug separate-debug-file
2294show debug separate-debug-file
2295 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2296
1e52e849
SL
2297set dump-excluded-mappings
2298show dump-excluded-mappings
2299 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2300 dumped when generating a core file.
2301
1526853e
SM
2302maint info selftests
2303 List the registered selftests.
2304
4e5a4f58
JB
2305starti
2306 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2307
b282f0f2
SH
2308set|show debug or1k
2309 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2310
883fd55a
KS
2311set|show print type nested-type-limit
2312 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2313 type printer will show.
2314
44d0fb3a
RK
2315* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2316 `o' for nexti.
2317
d69cf9b2
PA
2318* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2319
2320 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2321 'int'.
2322
2323 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2324 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2325 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2326 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2327
2328 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2329 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2330 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2331 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2332 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2333 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2334
2335 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2336 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2337 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2338
2339 (gdb) p var
2340 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2341 (gdb) p (float) var
2342 $3 = 3.14
2343
351787dd
JB
2344* New native configurations
2345
2346FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2347FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2348
c0f84956
JB
2349* New targets
2350
2351FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2352FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2353OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2354
281c4447
RO
2355* Removed targets and native configurations
2356
2357Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2358
305d16a9 2359*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2360
2361* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2362 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2363 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2364
c0f55cc6
AV
2365* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2366
0a0faf9f
TW
2367* Python Scripting
2368
2369 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2370 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2371
20b477a7
LM
2372* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2373 instructions.
2374
e6485aaf 2375* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2376
2377 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2378
2379 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2380 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2381 removed.
2382
f2ff9acd
SM
2383* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2384
2385 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2386 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2387
8ba42bc5
EZ
2388* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2389
2390 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2391 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2392 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2393 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2394 features.
2395
24cdb46e
РИ
2396* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2397
2398 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2399 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2400 debugger.
2401
9c37b5ae
TT
2402* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2403
df3ee9ca
PA
2404* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2405 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2406
01770bbd
PA
2407* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2408
2409 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2410
2411 define mycommand
2412 set $i = 0
2413 while $i < $argc
2414 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2415 set $i = $i + 1
2416 end
2417 end
2418
3f7b46f2
IR
2419* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2420
0ae60b63
JK
2421* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2422 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2423
b268007c
JB
2424* New native configurations
2425
2426FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2427
ad0a504f
AK
2428* New targets
2429
2430Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2431FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2432
db6be0d5
SM
2433* Removed targets and native configurations
2434
2435Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2436Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2437
78cbbba8
LM
2438* New commands
2439
2440flash-erase
2441 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2442
db6be0d5
SM
2443maint print arc arc-instruction address
2444 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2445
db6be0d5 2446* New options
65b48a81
PB
2447
2448set disassembler-options
2449show disassembler-options
2450 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2451 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2452 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2453 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2454 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2455
db6be0d5 2456* New MI commands
eea78757 2457
db6be0d5
SM
2458-target-flash-erase
2459 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2460 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2461
db6be0d5
SM
2462-file-list-shared-libraries
2463 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2464 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2465
bea298f9
XR
2466-catch-handlers
2467 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2468 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2469
751b375e 2470*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2471
69ffd7f2
PA
2472* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2473
2474 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2475 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2476 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2477 option will be removed in a future release.
2478
c0272db5
TW
2479* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2480 GDB connection.
2481
bb556f1f
TK
2482* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2483 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2484
2485 (gdb) bt
2486 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2487 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2488 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2489 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2490 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2491 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2492 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2493 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2494 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2495
9920b434
BH
2496* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2497 arrays of dynamic types.
2498
34c41c68
DE
2499* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2500maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2501maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2502maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2503maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2504maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2505
81516450
DE
2506* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2507 descriptions.
2508
f2f3ccb9
SM
2509* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2510 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2511 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2512
012b3a21
WT
2513* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2514
2515 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2516 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2517 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2518 signal received and code location.
2519
2520 For example:
2521
2522 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2523 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2524 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2525 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2526
0bdfa368
TT
2527* Rust language support.
2528 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2529 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2530 Rust.
2531
86f78169
PA
2532* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2533
2534 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2535 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2536 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2537 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2538 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2539 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2540 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2541 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2542 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2543 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2544 line.
2545
e3487908
GKB
2546* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2547
2548 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2549 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2550
d2dffb8d
DE
2551* New commands
2552
2553skip -file file
2554skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2555skip -function function
2556skip -rfunction regular-expression
2557 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2558 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2559 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2560
f2403c39 2561maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2562 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2563
dcd1f979
TT
2564maint selftest
2565 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2566
86f78169
PA
2567new-ui INTERP TTY
2568 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2569 using the TTY file for input/output.
2570
93daf339
TT
2571* Python Scripting
2572
2573 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2574 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2575 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2576 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2577 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2578
463888ab
РИ
2579signal-event EVENTID
2580 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2581 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2582 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2583 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2584 signalling an event.
2585
c37c0ba6
MK
2586* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2587 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2588 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2589
f7c38292
PA
2590* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2591 been removed:
2592
2593 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2594 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2595 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2596 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2597 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2598 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2599
22084c42
MK
2600* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2601 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2602 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2603 bytecode into native code.
2604
38b022b4
SM
2605* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2606 recording. For example:
2607
2608 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2609
4034d0ff
AT
2610* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2611
2612 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2613
a28d8e50
YTL
2614* New targets
2615
2616Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2617
1233c0ba 2618*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2619
6e9567fe
JB
2620* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2621
5d5658a1
PA
2622* Per-inferior thread numbers
2623
2624 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2625 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2626 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2627
2628 (gdb) info threads
2629 Id Target Id Frame
2630 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2631 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2632 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2633 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2634
2635 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2636 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2637 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2638
2639 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2640 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2641 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2642
2643 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2644 IDs.
2645
2646* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2647 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2648
2649 (gdb) thread 2.1
2650 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2651 (gdb)
2652
71ef29a8
PA
2653* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2654 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2655 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2656 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2657 threads 2.*".
2658
c84f6bbf
PA
2659* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2660 all threads.
2661
663f6d42
PA
2662* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2663 the current thread.
2664
e3940304
PA
2665* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2666 current inferior.
2667
f303dbd6
PA
2668* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2669 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2670 example:
2671
2672 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2673 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2674
cbb55fa7
MM
2675* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2676
58d2eda5
PL
2677* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2678
da8c46d2 2679* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2680 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2681
629500fa
KS
2682* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2683 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2684 clients.
2685
02f024f9
YQ
2686* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2687 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2688 at the same time.
2689
4d9d419e
PL
2690* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2691 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2692 into native code.
2693
eda14cf2
YQ
2694* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2695
be81798b
PA
2696* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2697 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2698 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2699
3685b09f
PMR
2700* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2701 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2702
fbea99ea
PA
2703* New commands
2704
2705maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2706maint show target-non-stop
2707 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2708 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2709 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2710
18989b3c
AB
2711maint set bfd-sharing
2712maint show bfd-sharing
2713 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2714
566f5e3b
AB
2715set debug bfd-cache
2716show debug bfd-cache
2717 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2718
6e9567fe
JB
2719set debug fbsd-lwp
2720show debug fbsd-lwp
2721 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2722
73b8c1fd
PA
2723set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2724show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2725 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2726
65706a29
PA
2727set remote thread-events
2728show remote thread-events
2729 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2730
3685b09f
PMR
2731set ada print-signatures on|off
2732show ada print-signatures"
2733 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2734 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2735
5fdf6324
AB
2736set max-value-size
2737show max-value-size
2738 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2739 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2740 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2741
6ff0ba5f
DE
2742* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2743 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2744 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2745 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2746 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2747 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2748
0c532a29
MM
2749* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2750 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2751
f2665db5
MM
2752* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2753 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2754
40e0b271
PA
2755* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2756
2757 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2758 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2759 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2760 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2761 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2762 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2763
fd2ae5d6 2764* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2765 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2766
9f757bf7
XR
2767catch handlers
2768 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2769
b459a59b
DB
2770* New remote packets
2771
2772exec stop reason
2773 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2774
2775exec-events feature in qSupported
2776 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2777 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2778 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2779 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2780
de979965
PA
2781vCtrlC
2782 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2783 non-stop mode.
2784
65706a29
PA
2785thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2786 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2787
2788thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2789 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2790
2791QThreadEvents
2792 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2793 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2794 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2795 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2796 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2797 stop for that same thread.
2798
f2faf941 2799N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2800 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2801 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2802 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2803
aab3c527
JK
2804QCatchSyscalls
2805 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2806 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2807
2808syscall_entry stop reason
2809 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2810
2811syscall_return stop reason
2812 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2813
b459a59b
DB
2814* Extended-remote exec events
2815
2816 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2817 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2818 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2819
2820set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2821show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2822 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2823
79efa585
SM
2824 * Thread names in remote protocol
2825
2826 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2827 thread.
2828
19d9d4ef
DB
2829* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2830
2831 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2832 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2833 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2834 fork and exec catchpoints.
2835
82075af2
JS
2836* Remote syscall events
2837
2838 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2839 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2840
2841set remote catch-syscall-packet
2842show remote catch-syscall-packet
2843 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2844
1c35a88f
LM
2845* MI changes
2846
2847 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2848 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2849 left.
2850
84654457
PA
2851* Python Scripting
2852
22a02324
PA
2853 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2854 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2855 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2856 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2857 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2858 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2859
7c79d316 2860*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2861
c16a3f52
OJ
2862* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2863 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2864 including advance SIMD instructions.
2865
18a94d75
DE
2866* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2867
df8411da
SDJ
2868* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2869 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2870 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2871 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2872 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2873 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2874 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2875
d33279b3
AT
2876* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2877 cpu information :
2878 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2879
236af5e3
YG
2880* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2881 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2882 remote serial I/O.
2883
b6577aab
DE
2884* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2885 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2886 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2887
b30a0bc3
JB
2888* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2889 is now available on all platforms.
2890
599bd15c
GB
2891* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2892 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2893 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2894 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2895 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2896 backward compatibility.
2897
a9a5a3d1
GB
2898* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2899 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2900 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2901 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2902
1b6e6f5c
GB
2903* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2904 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2905 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2906 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2907 packets" below.
2908
cf75d6c3
AB
2909* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2910
417c80f9
AA
2911* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2912
51aad7cc
GB
2913* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2914 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2915 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2916 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2917 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2918 See "New remote packets" below.
2919
51f0e40d
AB
2920* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2921 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2922
b58c513b
PP
2923* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2924 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2925 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2926 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2927 are ignored.
b58c513b 2928
37442ce1
DE
2929* Guile Scripting
2930
2931 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2932
3a8b707a
DE
2933* Python Scripting
2934
2935 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2936 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2937 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2938 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2939 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2940 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2941 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2942 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2943 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2944
f57d2163
DE
2945* New commands
2946
2947maint print symbol-cache
2948 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2949
2950maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2951 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2952
2953maint flush-symbol-cache
2954 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2955
f4abbc16
MM
2956record btrace bts
2957record bts
2958 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2959
36de76f9
JK
2960compile print
2961 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2962
a4ea0946
AB
2963tui enable
2964tui disable
2965 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2966
29c1c244
WT
2967show mpx bound
2968set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2969 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2970
b20a6524
MM
2971record btrace pt
2972record pt
bc504a31 2973 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2974
b0627500
MM
2975maint info btrace
2976 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2977
2978maint btrace packet-history
2979 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2980
2981maint btrace clear-packet-history
2982 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2983
2984maint btrace clear
2985 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2986 anew by the next "record" command.
2987
253828f1
JK
2988* New options
2989
b4f54984
DE
2990set debug dwarf-die
2991 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2992show debug dwarf-die
2993 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2994
2995set debug dwarf-read
2996 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2997show debug dwarf-read
2998 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2999
3000maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3001 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3002maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3003 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3004
3005maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3006 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3007maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3008 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3009
27e0867f
DE
3010set debug dwarf-line
3011show debug dwarf-line
3012 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3013
ef0b411a
GB
3014set max-completions
3015show max-completions
3016 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3017 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3018 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3019 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3020
fc637f04
PP
3021set history remove-duplicates
3022show history remove-duplicates
3023 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3024
f57d2163
DE
3025maint set symbol-cache-size
3026maint show symbol-cache-size
3027 Control the size of the symbol cache.
3028
d33501a5
MM
3029set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
3030 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
3031 BTS format.
3032 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3033 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3034
7a6a1731
GB
3035set debug linux-namespaces
3036show debug linux-namespaces
3037 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
3038
b20a6524
MM
3039set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
3040 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 3041 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
3042 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3043 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3044
b0627500
MM
3045maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
3046 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
3047 packet history.
3048
253828f1
JK
3049* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
3050 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
3051
9f050062
DE
3052* Python/Guile scripting
3053
3054 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
3055 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
3056
f4abbc16
MM
3057* New remote packets
3058
3059qXfer:btrace-conf:read
3060 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
3061
d33501a5
MM
3062Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
3063 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
3064
b20a6524 3065Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 3066 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
3067 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
3068 qSupported query.
3069
3070Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 3071 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
3072 Trace format.
3073
f7e6eed5
PA
3074swbreak stop reason
3075 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
3076 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
3077 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
3078 mode operation.
3079
3080hwbreak stop reason
3081 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
3082 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
3083
0a93529c
GB
3084vFile:fstat:
3085 Return information about files on the remote system.
3086
c78fa86a
GB
3087qXfer:exec-file:read
3088 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
3089 create a process running on the remote system.
3090
15a201c8
GB
3091vFile:setfs:
3092 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
3093 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
3094 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
3095 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
3096
0d71eef5
DB
3097fork stop reason
3098 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
3099
3100vfork stop reason
3101 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
3102
3103vforkdone stop reason
3104 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3105 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3106
3107fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3108 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3109 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3110 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3111 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3112 whether these features are enabled.
3113
3114* Extended-remote fork events
3115
3116 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3117 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3118 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3119 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3120
d33501a5
MM
3121* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3122 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3123 the btrace record target.
3124 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3125
b05e3b0d
JM
3126* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3127 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3128
550bdf96
AA
3129* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3130 targets.
3131
4f45d445
JK
3132* Removed command line options
3133
3134-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3135
0800b440
JK
3136* Removed targets and native configurations
3137
3138HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3139Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3140
58bfce93
MM
3141* New configure options
3142
3143--with-intel-pt
3144 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3145 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3146
3147--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3148 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3149 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3150 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3151
f5f85ab9
JB
3152*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3153
3154* Python Scripting
3155
3156 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3157
3b2f13ff 3158*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3159
05db5edd
ST
3160* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3161
5f3b99cf 3162* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3163
3164 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3165 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3166 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3167 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3168 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3169 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3170 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3171 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3172 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3173 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3174 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3175 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3176
8fda9068
YQ
3177 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3178 inferior.
3179
3180 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3181 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3182 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3183 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3184
faa42425
DE
3185* New Python-based convenience functions:
3186
3187 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3188 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3189 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3190 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3191
bb2ec1b3
TT
3192* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3193 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3194 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3195 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3196 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3197 interface with this new feature are:
3198
3199 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3200 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3201
81219e53
DE
3202* New commands
3203
439250fb
DE
3204demangle [-l language] [--] name
3205 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3206 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3207 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3208 as "maint demangler-warning".
3209
81219e53
DE
3210queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3211 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3212
f10c5b19
JK
3213add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3214 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3215 scripts.
3216
f5b95c01
AA
3217maint print user-registers
3218 List all currently available "user" registers.
3219
bb2ec1b3
TT
3220compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3221 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3222 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3223
3224compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3225 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3226 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3227 provided.
3228
70509625
PA
3229* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3230 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3231 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3232 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3233 at resume time.
3234
3235* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3236 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3237 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3238 switched threads meanwhile.
3239
a25a5a45
PA
3240* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3241
3242 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3243 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3244 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3245 is now the default mode.
3246
cc485e62
DE
3247* New options
3248
3249set debug symbol-lookup
3250show debug symbol-lookup
3251 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3252
2ddf4301
SM
3253* MI changes
3254
3255 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3256 inferiors that have exited.
3257
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3258* New targets
3259
3260MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3261
3831839c
PA
3262* Removed targets
3263
3264Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3265
5ab806de
PA
3266Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3267SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3268SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3269VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3270VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3271
6bf6fd09
JB
3272* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3273 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3274 its alias "share", instead.
3275
919b9a93 3276*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3277
8d551b02
DE
3278* New command line options
3279
3280-D data-directory
3281 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3282
e9475ead
SA
3283* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3284 as specified in ISO C99.
3285
a75fef0e
NC
3286* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3287 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3288
ed3ef339
DE
3289* Guile scripting
3290
3291 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3292 available is determined at configure time.
3293 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3294 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3295
3296* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3297
3298guile [code]
3299gu [code]
3300 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3301
3302guile-repl
3303gr
3304 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3305
3306info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3307 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3308
3309* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3310 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3311
c6044dd1
JB
3312* New options
3313
770e7fc7
DE
3314set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3315show print symbol-loading
3316 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3317 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3318 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3319 becomes less useful.
3320
ed3ef339
DE
3321set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3322show guile print-stack
3323 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3324
3325set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3326show auto-load guile-scripts
3327 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3328
c6044dd1
JB
3329maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3330maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3331 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3332 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3333 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3334 usage of this option.
3335
6a3cb8e8
PA
3336set auto-connect-native-target
3337
3338 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3339 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3340 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3341
67b5c0c1
MM
3342set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3343show record btrace replay-memory-access
3344 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3345
329ea579
PA
3346maint set target-async (on|off)
3347maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3348 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3349 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3350 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3351 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3352
3353set mi-async (on|off)
3354show mi-async
3355 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3356 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3357
3358* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3359 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3360
3361* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3362 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3363 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3364 "set target-async on" command.
3365
87ce2a04
DE
3366* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3367
3368 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3369 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3370 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3371 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3372 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3373
5de9129b
MM
3374* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3375 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3376 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3377
8710b709
MM
3378* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3379 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3380 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3381 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3382 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3383 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3384 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3385
0688d04e
MM
3386* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3387 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3388
066ce621 3389* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3390 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3391 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3392
52834460
MM
3393* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3394 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3395 memory or registers.
3396
237b092b
AA
3397* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3398
936d2992
PA
3399* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3400 remote. It now works with all targets.
3401
930ee1b1
PA
3402* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3403 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3404 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3405 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3406 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3407 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3408 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3409 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3410 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3411 target-stack".
3412
6a3cb8e8
PA
3413* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3414 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3415 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3416
bc504a31 3417* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3418
bc504a31
PA
3419* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3420 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3421 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3422
969c39fb
MM
3423* New remote packets
3424
3425qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3426 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3427 branch trace incrementally.
3428
f7bd0f78
SC
3429* Python Scripting
3430
3431 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3432 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3433 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3434 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3435 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3436 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3437 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3438 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3439
36c24d95
UW
3440* New targets
3441PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3442
95060284
JB
3443* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3444 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3445 its alias "share", instead.
3446
7f3c0343
JB
3447* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3448 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3449 instead.
3450
329ea579
PA
3451* MI changes
3452
3453 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3454 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3455 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3456 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3457 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3458 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3459 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3460 commands and CLI execution commands.
3461
b7bba001 3462*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3463
33a97bbe
OJ
3464* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3465 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3466 recording has been added.
3467
08248ca9
SDJ
3468* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3469
73869dc2
DE
3470* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3471 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3472
a280dbd1
SDJ
3473* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3474 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3475 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3476 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3477 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3478 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3479 "void".
3480
52e260a3
DE
3481* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3482
9f948660
SDJ
3483* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3484
901461f8
PA
3485* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3486 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3487 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3488 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3489
3490 (gdb) p $rax
3491 $1 = <not saved>
3492
3493 (gdb) info registers rax
3494 rax <not saved>
3495
3496 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3497 "*value not available*".
3498
caf26be9
SB
3499* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3500 to binaries.
3501
1e611234
PM
3502* Python scripting
3503
3504 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3505 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3506 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3507 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3508 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3509 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3510
a1217d97
SL
3511* New targets
3512
3513Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3514Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3515Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3516
2659903b
JK
3517* Removed native configurations
3518
3519Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3520been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3521
3522arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3523i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3524i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3525i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3526m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3527sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3528vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3529
bd712aed 3530* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3531catch rethrow
3532 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3533maint check-psymtabs
3534 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3535maint check-symtabs
3536 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3537maint expand-symtabs
3538 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3539
dccca75d
EZ
3540show configuration
3541 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3542
bd712aed
DE
3543maint set|show per-command
3544maint set|show per-command space
3545maint set|show per-command time
3546maint set|show per-command symtab
3547 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3548
98297bf6
NB
3549remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3550remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3551 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3552 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3553 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3554
58d06528
JB
3555info exceptions
3556info exceptions REGEXP
3557 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3558 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3559 are listed.
3560
bd3eecc3
PA
3561* New options
3562
8fb8eb5c
DE
3563set debug symfile off|on
3564show debug symfile
3565 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3566 symbol tables within those files
3567
e7045703
DE
3568set print raw frame-arguments
3569show print raw frame-arguments
3570 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3571 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3572
bd3eecc3
PA
3573set remote trace-status-packet
3574show remote trace-status-packet
3575 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3576
a1217d97
SL
3577set debug nios2
3578show debug nios2
3579 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3580
c1e36e3e
PA
3581set range-stepping
3582show range-stepping
3583 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3584
98882a26
PA
3585set startup-with-shell
3586show startup-with-shell
3587 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3588 directly.
3589
29453a14
YQ
3590set code-cache
3591show code-cache
3592 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3593 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3594
1c2e4450
PA
3595* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3596 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3597 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3598 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3599 "set height 0".
3600
db0fec5c
DE
3601* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3602 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3603 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3604
dccca75d
EZ
3605* New command-line options
3606--configuration
3607 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3608
d0353e76
YQ
3609* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3610 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3611
b292c783
JK
3612* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3613 GDB command gcore.
3614
09f2921c 3615* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3616
b340913d
TT
3617* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3618 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3619
3620* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3621 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3622
0c557179
SDJ
3623* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3624 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3625 due to an uncaught signal.
3626
d0353e76
YQ
3627* MI changes
3628
403cb6b1 3629 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3630 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3631 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3632
6b7cbff1
JB
3633 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3634 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3635
2ea126fa
JB
3636 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3637 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3638 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3639 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3640 "undefined-command-error-code".
3641
d0353e76
YQ
3642 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3643 Trace Format now.
3644
c5867ab6
HZ
3645 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3646
c898adb7
YQ
3647 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3648 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3649 are displayed.
3650
dc673c81
YQ
3651 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3652 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3653
6211c335
YQ
3654 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3655 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3656 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3657
5713b9b5
JB
3658 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3659 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3660 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3661 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3662 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3663 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3664
40555925
JB
3665 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3666 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3667
58d06528
JB
3668 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3669 the new "info exceptions" command.
3670
0201faac
JB
3671* New system-wide configuration scripts
3672 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3673 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3674 ** ElinOS
3675 ** Wind River Linux
3676
c1e36e3e
PA
3677* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3678 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3679 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3680 below.
3681
28a93511
YQ
3682* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3683 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3684
4ac33720
UW
3685* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3686 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3687 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3688
c1e36e3e
PA
3689* New remote packets
3690
3691vCont;r
3692
3693 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3694 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3695 involvemement at each single-step.
3696
7f91dbec
GB
3697qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3698 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3699 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3700 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3701 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3702 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3703 speedup.
3704
c2d6af84
PA
3705* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3706
3707 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3708 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3709
28a93511
YQ
3710 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3711 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3712 trace state variables.
3713
7a60ad40
YQ
3714 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3715 target.
3716
6fbe845e
AB
3717* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3718 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3719
9058cc3a
TG
3720* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3721
0d12017b
JB
3722* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3723 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3724 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3725 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3726
2d450646 3727*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3728
59ea5688
MM
3729* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3730 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3731 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3732 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3733
3734set|show record full insn-number-max
3735set|show record full stop-at-limit
3736set|show record full memory-query
3737
3738* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3739 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3740 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3741 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3742 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3743
3744record btrace
3745
3746 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3747 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3748
3749* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3750 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3751 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3752
3753record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3754 instruction granularity
3755
3756record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3757 function granularity
3758
543bf33d
AT
3759* New native configurations
3760
51d66578 3761ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3762FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3763x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3764Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3765
249729c4
JB
3766* New targets
3767
51d66578
MS
3768ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3769ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3770Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3771x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3772Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3773
e64e0392
DE
3774* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3775 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3776 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3777 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3778 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3779 --data-directory command-line option.
3780
07540c15
DE
3781* New command line options:
3782
3783-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3784 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3785
e93a8774
TT
3786* Removed command line options
3787
3788-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3789 Emacs.
3790
53342f27
TT
3791* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3792 type formatting.
3793
451b7c33
TT
3794* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3795
a72c3253
DE
3796* Python scripting
3797
3798 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3799
d7de8e3c
TT
3800 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3801
18a9fc12
TT
3802 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3803
9a27f2c6
PK
3804 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3805
bea883fd
SCR
3806 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3807 of architecture in the Python API.
3808
3809 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3810 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3811
a72c3253
DE
3812* New Python-based convenience functions:
3813
3814 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3815 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3816 ** $_strlen(str)
3817 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3818
f3c8a52a
JK
3819* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3820 given an argument.
3821
1605ef26
TT
3822* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3823 default for GCC since November 2000.
3824
504b36fd
YQ
3825* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3826
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3827* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3828 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3829
23a80689
JB
3830* New configure options
3831
3832--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3833 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3834 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3835 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3836 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3837 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3838--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3839 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3840 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3841
d6b28940
TT
3842* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3843
ab04a2af
TT
3844catch signal
3845 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3846 conditions to be attached.
3847
d6b28940
TT
3848maint info bfds
3849 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3850
8315665e
YPK
3851python-interactive [command]
3852pi [command]
3853 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3854 and print the result of expressions.
3855
3856py [command]
3857 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3858
18a9fc12
TT
3859enable type-printer [name]...
3860disable type-printer [name]...
3861 Enable or disable type printers.
3862
aa9259cc
TS
3863* Removed commands
3864
3865 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3866 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3867 instead.
3868
53342f27
TT
3869* New options
3870
3871set print type methods (on|off)
3872show print type methods
3873 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3874 The default is to show them.
3875
3876set print type typedefs (on|off)
3877show print type typedefs
3878 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3879 The default is to show them.
3880
1b56eb55
JK
3881set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3882show filename-display
3883 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3884 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3885
e9f1758d
PA
3886set trace-buffer-size
3887show trace-buffer-size
3888 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3889
a46c1e42
PA
3890set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3891show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3892 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3893
be9a8770
PA
3894set debug aarch64
3895show debug aarch64
3896 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3897 The default is off.
3898
3899set debug coff-pe-read
3900show debug coff-pe-read
3901 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3902 exported symbols.
3903
3904set debug mach-o
3905show debug mach-o
3906 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3907 processing.
3908
3909set debug notification
3910show debug notification
3911 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3912
5b9afe8a
YQ
3913* MI changes
3914
3915 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3916 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3917 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3918 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3919 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3920 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3921 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3922 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3923 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3924 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3925 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3926 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3927 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3928 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3929 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3930 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3931 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3932 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3933 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3934 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3935 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3936 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3937 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3938 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3939 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3940
608e2dbb
TT
3941* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3942 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3943 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3944 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3945
f6f899bf
HAQ
3946* New remote packets
3947
3948QTBuffer:size
3949 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3950 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3951
10782d74
MM
3952Qbtrace:bts
3953 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3954 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3955 qSupported query.
3956
3957Qbtrace:off
3958 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3959 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3960
3961qXfer:btrace:read
3962 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3963 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3964
80c8d323 3965*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3966
1b3371b1
L
3967* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3968 for more x32 ABI info.
3969
d0e64392
MR
3970* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3971
4cc0665f
MR
3972* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3973
85d4a676
SS
3974* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3975 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3976 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3977 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3978 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3979 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3980 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3981 "info os msg" lists message queues
3982 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3983
55aa24fb
SDJ
3984* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3985 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3986 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3987 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3988 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3989 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3990
72508ac0
PO
3991* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3992 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3993 record/replay support.
3994
16899756
DE
3995* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3996
4795f398
DE
3997* Python scripting
3998
7d74f244
DE
3999 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4000 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4001
4795f398
DE
4002 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4003
50897289
TT
4004 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4005 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4006
64e7d9dd
TT
4007 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4008
4009 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4010 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4011
f0823d2c
TT
4012 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4013 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4014 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4015 symbol's value.
4016
7b282c5a
SCR
4017 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4018 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4019
a20ee7a4
SCR
4020 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4021 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4022 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4023
7efc75aa
SCR
4024 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
4025 object associated with a PC value.
4026
ee0bf529
SCR
4027 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
4028 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
4029
a766d390
DE
4030* Go language support.
4031 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
4032 language.
4033
e0f9f062
DE
4034* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
4035 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
4036
217bff3e
JK
4037* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
4038 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
4039
cafec441
TT
4040* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
4041 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
4042 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
4043 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
4044 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
4045 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
4046
4aac40c8
TT
4047* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
4048 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
4049 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
4050 build/libcpp/expr.c.
4051
d99bd577
UW
4052* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
4053 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
4054
53fe1783
GB
4055* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
4056 since December 2007.
4057
e41eec66
JB
4058* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
4059 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
4060 command does. For instance:
4061
4062 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
4063
4064 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
4065 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
4066 created, using the "condition" command.
4067
5808517f
YQ
4068* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
4069 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
4070
481860b3
GB
4071* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
4072
4073* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
4074 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
4075 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
4076 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
4077 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
4078 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
4079 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
4080 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 4081
156942c7
DE
4082 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
4083 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
4084 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
4085 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
4086 the .gdb_index section.
4087
927fbba6
JB
4088* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
4089
20388dd6
YQ
4090* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
4091 target.
4092
f3e0e960
SS
4093* MI changes
4094
4095 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
4096
37ce89eb
SS
4097 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
4098
edcc5120
TT
4099* New commands
4100
e615022a
DE
4101 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4102 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4103 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4104
edcc5120
TT
4105 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4106 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4107
816338b5
SS
4108 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4109 several hits.
4110
57651221 4111 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4112 C++ and Java objects.
4113
06fc020f 4114 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4115 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4116 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4117 configured with '--with-python'.
4118
bf88dd68
JK
4119 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4120 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4121 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4122 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4123 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4124 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4125 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4126
4127 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4128 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4129 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4130 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4131
e7e0cddf
SS
4132 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4133 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4134 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4135 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4136
9cb709b6
TT
4137 ** "set print symbol"
4138 "show print symbol"
4139 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4140 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4141 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4142
2d4c29c5
TS
4143* Deprecated commands
4144
4145 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4146 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4147
a58b110a
KB
4148* New targets
4149
4150Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4151HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4152
72895ff6
LM
4153* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4154 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4155 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4156 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4157 evaluates to true.
4158
4159* New options
4160
4cc0665f
MR
4161set mips compression
4162show mips compression
4163 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4164 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4165 mips16
4166 micromips
4167 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4168
72895ff6
LM
4169set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4170show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4171 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4172 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4173 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4174 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4175 target.
4176
bf88dd68
JK
4177set auto-load off
4178 Disable auto-loading globally.
4179
4180show auto-load
4181 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4182
4183set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4184show auto-load gdb-scripts
4185 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4186
4187set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4188show auto-load python-scripts
4189 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4190
4191set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4192show auto-load local-gdbinit
4193 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4194
4195set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4196show auto-load libthread-db
4197 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4198
7349ff92 4199set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4200show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4201 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4202 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4203 of the directories listed by this option.
4204 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4205
bccbefd2
JK
4206set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4207show auto-load safe-path
4208 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4209 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4210
4dc84fd1
JK
4211set debug auto-load on|off
4212show debug auto-load
4213 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4214
d3ce09f5 4215set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4216show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4217 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4218 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4219 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4220 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4221
4222set dprintf-function <expr>
4223show dprintf-function
4224set dprintf-channel <expr>
4225show dprintf-channel
4226 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4227 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4228
d3ce09f5
SS
4229set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4230show disconnected-dprintf
4231 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4232 after GDB disconnects.
4233
6dea1fbd
JK
4234* New configure options
4235
7349ff92
JK
4236--with-auto-load-dir
4237 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4238 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4239 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4240 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4241 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4242
6dea1fbd
JK
4243--with-auto-load-safe-path
4244 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4245 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4246
4247--without-auto-load-safe-path
4248 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4249 security feature.
4250
72895ff6
LM
4251* New remote packets
4252
74c48cbb
PA
4253z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4254
72895ff6
LM
4255 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4256 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4257 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4258 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4259
9b224c5e
PA
4260QProgramSignals:
4261
4262 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4263 program without GDB involvement.
4264
8320cc4f
JK
4265* New command line options
4266
4267--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4268 before loading inferior.
4269--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4270 execute it before loading inferior.
4271
8837a20f
JB
4272*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4273
f8eba3c6
TT
4274* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4275 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4276 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4277 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4278 inferior changes.
4279
1bfeeb0f
JL
4280* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4281 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4282
480a3f21
PW
4283* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4284 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4285 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4286 target hardware watchpoint.
4287
4288 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4289 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4290 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4291 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4292
3a7bf607
PM
4293* Python scripting
4294
32d1c362 4295 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4296 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4297 existing one.
4298
3a7bf607 4299 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4300 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4301 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4302 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4303 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4304 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4305
baacfb07 4306 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4307 Python API.
713389e0 4308
fa3a4f15
PM
4309 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4310 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4311 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4312 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4313 corresponding value.
4314
5e239b84
PM
4315 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4316 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4317 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4318 on GDB start-up.
4319
9df2fbc4
PM
4320 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4321 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4322 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4323 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4324
457e09f0
DE
4325 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4326
6839b47f
KP
4327 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4328 "gdb.breakpoints".
4329
cc72b2a2
KP
4330 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4331 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4332 available in the CLI.
4333
84ad80e6
PK
4334 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4335 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4336 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4337 "some_type.items()".
4338
20c168b5
KP
4339 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4340 new object file.
4341
03c3051a
PK
4342 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4343 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4344 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4345 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4346 any anonymous fields.
4347
7376e450
TT
4348* MI changes
4349
4350 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4351 "solib-event".
4352
4353 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4354 "=breakpoint-modified".
4355
4356 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4357
98a5dd13
DE
4358* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4359 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4360 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4361 lives.
4362
4363 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4364 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4365 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4366 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4367 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4368
4369 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4370 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4371
478aac75
DE
4372* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4373 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4374 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4375 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4376 use this option to specify where to find it.
4377
9c06b0b4
TJB
4378* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4379 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4380 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4381 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4382 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4383 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4384 section in the user manual for more details.
4385
03f2bd59
JK
4386* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4387 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4388 become available after that.
4389
71eba9c2 4390* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4391
2bda9cc5
JK
4392* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4393 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4394 gcc version 4.7.
4395
ed59ded5
DE
4396* New commands
4397
4398!SHELL COMMAND
4399 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4400 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4401
9c06b0b4
TJB
4402* Changed commands
4403
4404watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4405 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4406 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4407
dbaefcf7
DE
4408info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4409 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4410 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4411
71eba9c2 4412info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4413 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4414 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4415 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4416 name starts with a hyphen.
4417
3065dfb6
SS
4418collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4419 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4420 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4421 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4422 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4423 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4424 number of bytes that will be collected.
4425
f196051f
SS
4426tstart [NOTES]
4427 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4428 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4429 setting the variable trace-notes.
4430
4431tstop [NOTES]
4432 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4433 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4434 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4435 trace-stop-notes.
4436
d248b706
KY
4437* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4438 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4439 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4440 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4441 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4442 is running.
4443
405f8e94
SS
4444* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4445 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4446 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4447
2bda9cc5
JK
4448* New options
4449
45cfd468
DE
4450set debug dwarf2-read
4451show debug dwarf2-read
4452 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4453 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4454
4455set debug symtab-create
4456show debug symtab-create
4457 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4458 creation. The default is off.
4459
baacfb07
PM
4460set extended-prompt
4461show extended-prompt
4462 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4463 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4464 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4465 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4466 prompt is displayed.
4467
2bda9cc5
JK
4468set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4469show print entry-values
4470 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4471 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4472 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4473
4474set debug entry-values
4475show debug entry-values
4476 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4477 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4478
c011a4f4
DE
4479set basenames-may-differ
4480show basenames-may-differ
4481 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4482 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4483 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4484 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4485 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4486 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4487 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4488 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4489
f196051f
SS
4490set trace-user
4491show trace-user
4492set trace-notes
4493show trace-notes
4494 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4495 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4496 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4497 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4498
4499set trace-stop-notes
4500show trace-stop-notes
4501 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4502 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4503 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4504 started by someone else.
4505
d248b706
KY
4506* New remote packets
4507
4508QTEnable
4509
4510 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4511
4512QTDisable
4513
4514 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4515
f196051f
SS
4516QTNotes
4517
4518 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4519
4520qTP
4521
4522 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4523
405f8e94
SS
4524qTMinFTPILen
4525
4526 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4527 be placed.
4528
1a532630
PP
4529* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4530 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4531
11315641
YQ
4532* New targets
4533
4534Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4535
87326c78
DD
4536* New Simulators
4537
4538Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4539
e8d56f18
JB
4540*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4541
4542* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4543
d6e00af6 4544*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4545
60f98dde
MS
4546* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4547 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4548 matches the given regular expression.
4549
eee5b35e
DD
4550* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4551
b716877b
AB
4552* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4553 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4554
aae1c79a
DE
4555* New command line options
4556
4557-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4558 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4559
a86caf66
DE
4560* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4561 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4562
99e7ae30
DE
4563* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4564 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4565 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4566
4694da01
TT
4567* GDB now understands thread names.
4568
4569 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4570 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4571
4572 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4573 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4574
f4b8a18d
KW
4575* OpenCL C
4576 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4577 has been integrated into GDB.
4578
585d1eb8
PM
4579* Python scripting
4580
da5d4055
PM
4581 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4582 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4583 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4584
9a6f1302
PM
4585 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4586 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4587 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4588 and allows for more dynamic content.
4589
29703da4
PM
4590 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4591 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4592 have an is_valid method.
4593
350c6c65
PM
4594 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4595 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4596 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4597
6e6fbe60
DE
4598 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4599
585d1eb8
PM
4600 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4601 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4602 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4603 that function like so:
4604
4605 result = some_value (10,20)
4606
0e3509db
DE
4607 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4608 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4609 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4610
7b51bc51
DE
4611 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4612 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4613 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4614 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4615 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4616
4617 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4618 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4619
99e7ae30
DE
4620 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4621
d8e22779
TT
4622 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4623 selected thread.
4624
4694da01
TT
4625 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4626 holds the thread's name.
4627
505500db
SW
4628 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4629 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4630 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4631 The following events are currently supported:
4632 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4633 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4634 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4635
def98928
TT
4636* C++ Improvements:
4637
4638 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4639 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4640
4641 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4642
4643 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4644 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4645 was added to GCC 4.5.
4646
66cb8159
TT
4647 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4648 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4649 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4650 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4651 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4652 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4653
4aac0db7
UW
4654* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4655 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4656 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4657 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4658 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4659
283e6a52
TT
4660* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4661 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4662 execution to a label.
4663
4664* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4665 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4666 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4667 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4668
b56df873 4669* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4670 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4671 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4672 of scope.
4673
ae53ffa4
PA
4674* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4675
4676 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4677 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4678 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4679 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4680 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4681 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4682
4683 (gdb) info threads
4684 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4685
4686 While now you see this:
4687
4688 (gdb) info threads
4689 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4690
4691 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4692 dumps.
4693
4694 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4695 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4696 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4697 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4698
f1310107
TJB
4699* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4700 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4701 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4702 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4703 section in the user manual for more details.
4704
248c9dbc
JB
4705* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4706
1aee7009
JB
4707 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4708 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4709
eb826dc6
MF
4710 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4711
44603653
JB
4712* New native configurations
4713
4714ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4715
91021223
MF
4716* New targets:
4717
4718Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4719
6e1bb179
JB
4720* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4721 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4722 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4723 in the GDB user manual.
4724
50c97f38
TT
4725* Guile support was removed.
4726
448a92bf
MF
4727* New features in the GNU simulator
4728
4729 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4730
66ee2731
MF
4731 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4732
76b8507d 4733*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4734
ba25b921
PA
4735* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4736
4737 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4738 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4739 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4740 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4741 was always disabled for such configurations.
4742
4656f5c6
SW
4743* C++ Improvements:
4744
4745 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4746
4747 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4748 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4749 For example:
4750 namespace A
4751 {
4752 class B { };
4753 void foo (B) { }
4754 }
4755 ...
4756 A::B b
4757 foo(b)
4758 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4759 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4760 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4761
4762 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4763
4764 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4765 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4766 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4767 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4768 entry.
4769 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4770 mentioned flavors of operators.
4771
254e6b9e
DE
4772 ** static const class members
4773
4774 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4775 class definition has been fixed.
4776
711e434b
PM
4777* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4778
4779 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4780 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4781 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4782 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4783 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4784 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4785
0fb4aa4b
PA
4786* Static tracepoints
4787
4788 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4789 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4790 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4791 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4792 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4793 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4794 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4795 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4796 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4797 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4798 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4799 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4800 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4801 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4802 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4803 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4804 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4805 the "New remote packets" section below.
4806
ca11e899
SS
4807* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4808
4809 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4810 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4811 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4812 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4813
4814* Observer mode
4815
4816 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4817 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4818 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4819 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4820 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4821 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4822 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4823
4824* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4825 current thread.
4826
711e434b
PM
4827* New remote packets
4828
4829qGetTIBAddr
4830
4831 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4832
dde08ee1
PA
4833qRelocInsn
4834
4835 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4836 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4837 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4838 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4839 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4840 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4841
0fb4aa4b
PA
4842qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4843
4844 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4845
4846qTSTMat
4847
4848 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4849 program.
4850
4851qXfer:statictrace:read
4852
4853 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4854 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4855 to gdb's qSupported query.
4856
ca11e899
SS
4857QAllow
4858
4859 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4860
4861QTDPsrc
4862
4863 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4864 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4865
3f7b2faa
DE
4866* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4867 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4868 a directory.
4869
d337e9f0
PA
4870* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4871
0fb4aa4b
PA
4872 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4873 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4874 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4875 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4876
4877 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4878 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4879 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4880 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4881 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4882 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4883 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4884
4885 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4886 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4887
c24d0242
PM
4888 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4889
c8d5aac9
L
4890* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4891 it understands register description.
4892
7c953934
TT
4893* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4894
8685c86f
L
4895* X86 general purpose registers
4896
4897 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4898 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4899 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4900 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4901 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4902
95a42b64 4903* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4904 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4905 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4906 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4907 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4908 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4909
8bd10a10
CM
4910* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4911 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4912 in the specified file.
4913
ab38a727
PA
4914* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4915 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4916 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4917 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4918 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4919 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4920 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4921 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4922 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4923 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4924
6149aea9
PA
4925* New commands
4926
f1421989
HZ
4927eval template, expressions...
4928 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4929 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4930
ab38a727
PA
4931set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4932show target-file-system-kind
4933 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4934 names.
4935
6149aea9
PA
4936save breakpoints <filename>
4937 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4938 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4939 definitions, use the `source' command.
4940
4941`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4942is now deprecated.
4943
0fb4aa4b
PA
4944info static-tracepoint-markers
4945 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4946
4947strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4948 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4949 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4950
ca11e899
SS
4951set observer on|off
4952show observer
4953 Enable and disable observer mode.
4954
4955set may-write-registers on|off
4956set may-write-memory on|off
4957set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4958set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4959set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4960set may-interrupt on|off
4961 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4962 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4963 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4964 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4965 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4966 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4967 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4968
4969set record memory-query on|off
4970show record memory-query
4971 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4972 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4973
53a71c06
CR
4974* Changed commands
4975
4976disassemble
4977 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4978
f3e9a817
PM
4979* Python scripting
4980
9279c692
JB
4981** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4982 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4983 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4984 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4985 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4986
adc36818 4987** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4988 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4989 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4990 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4991
fa33c3cd 4992** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4993 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4994
4995** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4996
4997** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4998
967cf477
DE
4999** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5000
8a1ea21f
DE
5001** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5002 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5003 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5004
a7bdde9e
VP
5005* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5006there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5007tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5008regular breakpoints.
5009
05071a4d
PA
5010* New targets
5011
5012ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5013
6aecb9c2
JB
5014* D language support.
5015 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5016 language.
5017
431e49aa
TJB
5018* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5019 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5020 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5021 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5022 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5023
5024* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
5025 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
5026 conditions of the form:
5027
5028 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
5029
5030 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
5031 interface mentioned above.
5032
bfbf3774 5033*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 5034
4eef138c
TT
5035* C++ Improvements
5036
5037 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
5038
5039 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
5040 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
5041 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
5042 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
5043 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
5044
4eef138c
TT
5045 ** Bug Fixes
5046
5047 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
5048 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
5049 qualified name.
5050
5051 ** Cast Operators
5052
5053 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
5054 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
5055
2d1c1221
ME
5056* New targets
5057
5058Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 5059Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
5060
5061* New Simulators
5062
5063Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 5064Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 5065
6c95b8df
PA
5066* Multi-program debugging.
5067
5068 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
5069 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
5070 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
5071 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
5072 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
5073 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
5074 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
5075 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
5076
d5551862
SS
5077* New tracing features
5078
5079 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
5080
5081 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
5082
5083 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
5084 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
5085 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
5086 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
5087 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
5088 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
5089 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
5090 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
5091 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
5092 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 5093
d5551862 5094 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
5095
5096 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
5097 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
5098 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
5099 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
5100 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
5101 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
5102 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5103 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5104 the regular trace command.
5105
d5551862
SS
5106 ** Disconnected tracing
5107
5108 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5109 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5110 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5111 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5112 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5113
00bf0b85
SS
5114 ** Trace files
5115
5116 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5117 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5118 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5119 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5120 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5121 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5122 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5123
5124 ** Circular trace buffer
5125
5126 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5127 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5128 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5129 not be available for all target agents.
5130
21a0512e
PP
5131* Changed commands
5132
5133disassemble
5134 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5135 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5136
0fe7935b
DJ
5137info variables
5138 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5139 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5140
fb2e7cb4
JB
5141source
5142 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5143 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5144 support.
5145
5146 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5147 "set script-extension" (see below).
5148
6c95b8df
PA
5149* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5150
399cd161
MS
5151record save [<FILENAME>]
5152 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5153 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5154
5155record restore <FILENAME>
5156 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5157 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5158
6c95b8df
PA
5159add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5160 Add a new inferior.
5161
5162clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5163 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5164 inferior has loaded.
5165
5166remove-inferior ID
5167 Remove an inferior.
5168
5169maint info program-spaces
5170 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5171
9a7071a8
JB
5172set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5173show remote interrupt-sequence
5174 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5175 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5176 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5177 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5178 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5179
5180set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5181show remote interrupt-on-connect
5182 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5183 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5184 Linux kernel.
5185
5186set remotebreak [on | off]
5187show remotebreak
5188Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5189
f61e138d
SS
5190tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5191 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5192
5193info tvariables
5194 List trace state variables and their values.
5195
5196delete tvariable $NAME ...
5197 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5198
6da95a67
SS
5199teval EXPR, ...
5200 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5201 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5202
7a697b8d
SS
5203ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5204 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5205
b0f02ee9
JK
5206* New expression syntax
5207
5208 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5209 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5210
6c95b8df
PA
5211* New options
5212
5213set follow-exec-mode new|same
5214show follow-exec-mode
5215 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5216 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5217 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5218
236f1d4d
SS
5219set default-collect EXPR, ...
5220show default-collect
5221 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5222 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5223 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5224
d5551862
SS
5225set disconnected-tracing
5226show disconnected-tracing
5227 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5228 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5229 upon disconnection.
5230
4daf5ac0
SS
5231set circular-trace-buffer
5232show circular-trace-buffer
5233 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5234 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5235 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5236 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5237
fb2e7cb4
JB
5238set script-extension off|soft|strict
5239show script-extension
5240 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5241 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5242 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5243 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5244 evaluation failed.
5245 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5246
2b71fc8e
JB
5247set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5248show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5249 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5250 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5251 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5252 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5253 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5254 is on.
5255
de2e5182
TT
5256* Python API Improvements
5257
5258 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5259 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5260 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5261
5262 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5263 `is_base_class' attribute.
5264
5265 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5266
5267 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5268 evaluate an expression.
5269
f61e138d
SS
5270* New remote packets
5271
5272QTDV
5273 Define a trace state variable.
5274
5275qTV
5276 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5277
d5551862
SS
5278QTDisconnected
5279 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5280
4daf5ac0
SS
5281QTBuffer:circular
5282 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5283
d5551862
SS
5284qTfP, qTsP
5285 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5286
2d483d34
MS
5287* Bug fixes
5288
5289Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5290
6e0e5977
JB
5291Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5292much more reliable. In particular:
5293 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5294 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5295 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5296 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5297 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5298 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5299 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5300 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5301 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5302 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5303 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5304 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5305 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5306 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5307 non-threaded programs.
5308
93c26624
JK
5309PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5310This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5311libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5312executable program.
5313
abc7453d 5314*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5315
4efc6507
DE
5316* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5317dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5318them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5319for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5320"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5321
782b2b07
SS
5322* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5323breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5324or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5325the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5326for tracepoint actions.
5327
53a71c06
CR
5328* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5329raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5330modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5331
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5332* Process record and replay
5333
5334 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5335 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5336 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5337 execute commands.
5338
64644d9b
MS
5339* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5340step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5341set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5342reverse execution.
5343
b9412953
DD
5344* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5345feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
53462.6.28 or later.
5347
6c7a06a3
TT
5348* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5349target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5350char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5351literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5352U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5353`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5354system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5355the installation instructions for more information.
5356
f1838a98
UW
5357* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5358remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5359with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5360the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5361
55333a84
DE
5362* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5363and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5364
7f6a6314
PM
5365* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5366now complete on file names.
5367
65d12d83
TT
5368* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5369completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5370For instance, consider:
5371
5372 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5373 # struct example variable;
5374 (gdb) p variable.
5375
5376If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5377completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5378
edb3359d
DJ
5379* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5380the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5381
2fae03e8
TT
5382* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5383operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5384macros.
5385
47a3467a 5386* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5387the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5388implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5389
5390* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5391registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5392can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5393and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5394
08388c79
DE
5395* New remote packets
5396
5397qSearch:memory:
5398 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5399
a6f3e723
SL
5400QStartNoAckMode
5401 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5402 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5403 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5404
d7713ae0
EZ
5405vKill
5406 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5407 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5408
07e059b5
VP
5409qXfer:osdata:read
5410 Obtains additional operating system information
5411
47a3467a
PA
5412qXfer:siginfo:read
5413qXfer:siginfo:write
5414 Read or write additional signal information.
5415
060871df
PA
5416* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5417
5418 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5419 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5420 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5421
c055b101 5422* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5423DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5424
5425* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5426and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5427`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5428
31fffb02
CS
5429* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5430with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5431
88d8a8e0
JB
5432* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5433
7f99b190
JB
5434* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5435
ccd213ac
DJ
5436* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5437which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5438
82f06518 5439* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5440list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5441
a0ef4274
DJ
5442* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5443conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5444have also been fixed.
5445
bfb8797a 5446* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5447From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5448are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5449
71c25dea
TT
5450* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5451example, given:
5452
5453 template<typename T> class C { };
5454 C<char const *> c;
5455
5456GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5457
5458 ptype C<char const *>
5459 ptype C<char const*>
5460 ptype C<const char *>
5461 ptype C<const char*>
5462
ccd213ac
DJ
5463* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5464
5465 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5466 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5467
7ae0e2a2
UW
5468 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5469 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5470 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5471
a6f3e723
SL
5472 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5473 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5474
da8bd9a3
DJ
5475 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5476 gdbserver.
5477
d70e31dd
DE
5478 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5479 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5480
5481 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5482 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5483 as appropriate.
5484
d57a3c85
TJB
5485* Python scripting
5486
5487 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5488 available is determined at configure time.
5489
d8906c6f
TJB
5490 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5491
aadc346a
JB
5492* Ada tasking support
5493
5494 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5495 been introduced:
5496
5497 info tasks
5498 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5499 info task N
5500 Print detailed information about task number N.
5501 task
5502 Print the task number of the current task.
5503 task N
5504 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5505
adb483fe
DJ
5506* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5507add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5508
2277426b
PA
5509* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5510
5511 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5512 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5513 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5514 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5515 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5516 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5517 below.
5518
08d16641
PA
5519* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5520"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5521information.
5522
e35359c5
UW
5523* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5524to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5525architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5526See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5527more information.
5528
85e747d2
UW
5529* Multi-architecture debugging.
5530
5531 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5532 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5533 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5534 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5535 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5536
5537* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5538use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5539Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5540powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5541--enable-targets configure option.
5542
11ade57a
PA
5543* Non-stop mode debugging.
5544
5545 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5546 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5547 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5548 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5549 section in the user manual for more information.
5550
5551 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5552 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5553 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5554 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5555 extensions on linux targets.
5556
d7713ae0 5557* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5558
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5559catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5560 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5561 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5562 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5563 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5564 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5565 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5566 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5567 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5568
08388c79
DE
5569find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5570 val1 [, val2, ...]
5571 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5572
d57a3c85
TJB
5573maint set python print-stack
5574maint show python print-stack
5575 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5576
5577python [CODE]
5578 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5579
d7713ae0
EZ
5580macro define
5581macro list
5582macro undef
5583 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5584 interactively.
5585
5586info os processes
5587 Show operating system information about processes.
5588
2277426b
PA
5589info inferiors
5590 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5591
5592inferior NUM
5593 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5594
5595detach inferior NUM
5596 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5597
5598kill inferior NUM
5599 Kill inferior number NUM.
5600
d7713ae0
EZ
5601* New options
5602
3285f3fe
UW
5603set spu stop-on-load
5604show spu stop-on-load
5605 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5606
ff1a52c6
UW
5607set spu auto-flush-cache
5608show spu auto-flush-cache
5609 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5610 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5611
d7713ae0
EZ
5612set sh calling-convention
5613show sh calling-convention
5614 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5615
e0a3ce09 5616set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5617show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5618 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5619
5620set disassemble-next-line
5621show disassemble-next-line
5622 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5623 the debuggee stops.
5624
5625set remote noack-packet
5626show remote noack-packet
5627 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5628 under "New remote packets."
5629
5630set remote query-attached-packet
5631show remote query-attached-packet
5632 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5633
5634set remote read-siginfo-object
5635show remote read-siginfo-object
5636 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5637 packet.
5638
5639set remote write-siginfo-object
5640show remote write-siginfo-object
5641 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5642 packet.
5643
40ab02ce
MS
5644set remote reverse-continue
5645show remote reverse-continue
5646 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5647
5648set remote reverse-step
5649show remote reverse-step
5650 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5651
d7713ae0
EZ
5652set displaced-stepping
5653show displaced-stepping
5654 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5655 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5656 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5657
5658set debug displaced
5659show debug displaced
5660 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5661
5662maint set internal-error
5663maint show internal-error
5664 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5665
5666maint set internal-warning
5667maint show internal-warning
5668 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5669
ccd213ac
DJ
5670set exec-wrapper
5671show exec-wrapper
5672unset exec-wrapper
5673 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5674
aad4b048
JB
5675set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5676show multiple-symbols
5677 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5678 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5679 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5680
74960c60
VP
5681set breakpoint always-inserted
5682show breakpoint always-inserted
5683 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5684 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5685 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5686
0428b8f5
DJ
5687set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5688show arm fallback-mode
5689set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5690show arm force-mode
5691 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5692 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5693 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5694 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5695
ef273377
CL
5696set arm unwind-secure-frames
5697 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5698 Security extension.
5699 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5700
10568435
JK
5701set disable-randomization
5702show disable-randomization
5703 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5704 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5705 multiple debugging sessions.
5706
d7713ae0
EZ
5707set non-stop
5708show non-stop
5709 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5710 a breakpoint.
5711
b3eb342c 5712set target-async
d7713ae0 5713show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5714 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5715 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5716 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5717 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5718
6c7a06a3
TT
5719set target-wide-charset
5720show target-wide-charset
5721 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5722 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5723
84603566
SL
5724set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5725show tcp auto-retry
5726set tcp connect-timeout
5727show tcp connect-timeout
5728 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5729 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5730 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5731
17a37d48
PP
5732set libthread-db-search-path
5733show libthread-db-search-path
5734 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5735 libthread_db.
5736
d4db2f36
PA
5737set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5738show schedule-multiple
5739 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5740 the current process.
5741
4e5d721f
DE
5742set stack-cache
5743show stack-cache
5744 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5745 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5746 affecting correctness.
5747
910c5da8
JB
5748set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5749show interactive-mode
5750 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5751 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5752 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5753 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5754 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5755
2277426b
PA
5756* Removed commands
5757
5758info forks
5759 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5760 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5761 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5762 command.
5763
5764fork NUM
5765 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5766 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5767 alias for the `fork' command.
5768
5769process PID
5770 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5771 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5772 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5773
5774delete fork NUM
5775 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5776 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5777 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5778 fork' command.
5779
5780detach fork NUM
5781 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5782 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5783 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5784 fork' command.
5785
a80b95ba
TG
5786* New native configurations
5787
5788x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5789
b8bfd3ed
JB
5790x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5791
75a2d5e7
TT
5792* New targets
5793
c28c63d8 5794Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5795x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5796x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5797S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5798
6de3146c
PA
5799* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5800 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5801
d5cbbe6e
JB
5802* Removed commands
5803
5804catch load
5805catch unload
5806 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5807
75feb17d 5808*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5809
af5ca30d
NH
5810* New native configurations
5811
5812NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5813Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5814
5815* New targets
5816
5817NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5818Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5819
7a404eba
PA
5820* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5821
5822 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5823 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5824 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5825 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5826
430ebac9
PA
5827* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5828(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5829
fe6fbf8b 5830* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5831is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5832
5833* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5834including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5835and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5836
10665d76
JB
5837* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5838accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5839more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5840
7cc46491
DJ
5841* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5842
d71340b8
DJ
5843* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5844registers on PowerPC targets.
5845
523c4513
DJ
5846* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5847targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5848
a6b151f1
DJ
5849* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5850commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5851
2d717e4f
DJ
5852* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5853extended-remote mode.
5854
24a836bd 5855* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5856The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5857error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5858The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5859
d0c678e6
UW
5860* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5861building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5862target architectures.
5863
d64a946d
TJB
5864* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5865Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5866now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5867stored in two consecutive float registers.
5868
ee163bf5
VP
5869* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5870breakpoints now.
5871
b93b6ca7 5872* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5873Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5874include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5875 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5876 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5877 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5878 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5879 of an assignment
5880 - Improved command completion in Ada
5881 - Several bug fixes
5882
d001be7a
DJ
5883* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5884process.
5885
a6b151f1
DJ
5886* New commands
5887
6d53d0af
JB
5888set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5889show print frame-arguments
5890 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5891 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5892
a6b151f1
DJ
5893remote put
5894remote get
5895remote delete
5896 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5897
5898* New MI commands
5899
5900-target-file-put
5901-target-file-get
5902-target-file-delete
5903 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5904
5905* New remote packets
5906
5907vFile:open:
5908vFile:close:
5909vFile:pread:
5910vFile:pwrite:
5911vFile:unlink:
5912 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5913
2d717e4f
DJ
5914vAttach
5915 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5916 mode.
5917
5918vRun
5919 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5920
8d5f9c6f 5921*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5922
19d378fc
MS
5923* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5924bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5925Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5926
3a40aaa0
UW
5927* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5928symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5929-Bsymbolic linker option.
5930
a6ec25f2
BW
5931* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5932recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5933is not supported.
5934
6dd09645
JB
5935* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5936frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5937
c9bb8148
DJ
5938* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
593932-bit or 64-bit register values.
5940
0d5de010
DJ
5941* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5942
23181151
DJ
5943* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5944target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5945a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5946
ea37ba09
DJ
5947* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5948automatically displayed as character or string data.
5949
5950* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5951arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5952as strings.
e1f48ead 5953
123dc839
DJ
5954* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5955for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5956only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5957
05a4558a
DJ
5958* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5959iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5960
7c963485
PA
5961* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5962ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5963has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5964
b18be20d
DJ
5965* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5966
0ca420ce
UW
5967* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5968
31d99776
DJ
5969* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5970layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5971segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5972
a4642986
MR
5973* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5974immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5975
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5976* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5977"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5978packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5979where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5980Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5981
5982* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5983(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5984
5985* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5986according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5987
c9bb8148
DJ
5988* New commands
5989
23776285
MR
5990set remoteflow
5991show remoteflow
5992 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5993 when debugging using remote targets.
5994
c9bb8148
DJ
5995set mem inaccessible-by-default
5996show mem inaccessible-by-default
5997 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5998 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5999 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6000 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6001 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6002
6003set breakpoint auto-hw
6004show breakpoint auto-hw
6005 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6006 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6007 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6008 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6009 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6010 including "next" and "finish".
6011
0e420bd8
JB
6012catch exception
6013catch exception unhandled
6014 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6015
6016catch assert
6017 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6018
f822c95b
DJ
6019set sysroot
6020show sysroot
6021 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6022 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6023 an alias to "set sysroot".
6024
83cc5c53
UW
6025info spu
6026 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
6027 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
6028 architecture.
6029
bd372731
MK
6030* New native configurations
6031
6032OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
6033
23181151
DJ
6034set tdesc filename
6035unset tdesc filename
6036show tdesc filename
6037 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
6038 not query the target for its built-in description.
6039
c9bb8148
DJ
6040* New targets
6041
54fe9172 6042OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 6043MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 6044Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 6045
6dd09645
JB
6046* New remote packets
6047
6048QPassSignals:
6049 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
6050 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
6051
23181151
DJ
6052qXfer:features:read:
6053 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
6054 features.
6dd09645 6055
83cc5c53
UW
6056qXfer:spu:read:
6057qXfer:spu:write:
6058 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
6059 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
6060
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6061qXfer:libraries:read:
6062 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
6063 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
6064 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
6065 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
6066
483367ee
DJ
6067* Removed targets
6068
6069Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
6070
d08950c4
UW
6071alpha*-*-osf1*
6072alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 6073d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
6074hppa*-*-hiux*
6075i[34567]86-ncr-*
6076i[34567]86-*-dgux*
6077i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
6078i[34567]86-*-netware*
6079i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
6080i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
6081i[34567]86-*-sco*
6082i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
6083i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
6084i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
6085i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
6086i[34567]86-*-unixware*
6087i[34567]86-*-sysv*
6088i[34567]86-*-isc*
6089m68*-cisco*-*
6090m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 6091mips*-*-pe
483367ee 6092rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 6093sh*-*-pe
483367ee 6094
7ce59000
DJ
6095* Other removed features
6096
6097target abug
6098target cpu32bug
6099target est
6100target rom68k
6101
6102 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6103
ea35711c
DJ
6104target hms
6105target e7000
6106target sh3
6107target sh3e
6108
6109 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6110 H8/300.
6111
6112target ocd
6113
6114 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6115 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6116 interfaces.
6117
7ce59000
DJ
6118DWARF 1 support
6119
6120 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6121 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6122
54d61198
DJ
6123Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6124
6125 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6126 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6127 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6128 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6129
ea35711c
DJ
6130MIPS ".pdr" sections
6131
6132 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6133 in debugging information.
6134
6135Scheme support
6136
6137 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6138 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6139
1a69e1e4
DJ
6140set mips stack-arg-size
6141set mips saved-gpreg-size
6142
6143 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6144
6dd09645 6145*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6146
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6147* New targets
6148
6149Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6150Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6151
6aec2e11
DJ
6152* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6153(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6154running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6155
6156* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6157Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6158supported.
6159
17218d91
DJ
6160* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6161broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6162
9ebce043
DJ
6163* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6164stub provides the required support.
6165
7d3d3ece
DJ
6166* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6167longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6168
4f8253f3
JB
6169* New commands
6170
6171set substitute-path
6172unset substitute-path
6173show substitute-path
6174 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6175 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6176 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6177 between compilation and debugging.
6178
9fa66fd7
AS
6179set trace-commands
6180show trace-commands
6181 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6182 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6183 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6184
1f5befc1
DJ
6185* REMOVED features
6186
6187The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6188
2ec3381a
DJ
6189Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6190an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6191
3d00d119
DJ
6192The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6193
be2a5f71
DJ
6194* New remote packets
6195
6196qSupported:
6197 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6198 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6199 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6200 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6201 target.
6202
0876f84a
DJ
6203qXfer:auxv:read:
6204 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6205 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6206
9ebce043
DJ
6207qXfer:memory-map:read:
6208 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6209 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6210
6211vFlashErase:
6212vFlashWrite:
6213vFlashDone:
6214 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6215
0876f84a
DJ
6216* Removed remote packets
6217
6218qPart:auxv:read:
6219 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6220 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6221
e374b601 6222*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6223
96309189
MS
6224* New targets
6225
6226Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6227
6228Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6229
53e5f3cf
AS
6230* New commands
6231
6232init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6233 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6234
ac264b3b
MS
6235The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6236
6237checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6238
6239restart <n> Return the program state to a
6240 previously saved state.
6241
6242info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6243
6244delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6245
6246set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6247 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6248
6249info forks List forks of the user program that
6250 are available to be debugged.
6251
6252fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6253 forks of the user program that are
6254 available to be debugged.
6255
6256delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6257 that are available to be debugged (and
6258 kill the forked process).
6259
6260detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6261 that are available to be debugged (and
6262 allow the process to continue).
6263
3950dc3f
NS
6264* New architecture
6265
6266Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6267
0ea3f30e
DJ
6268* Improved Windows host support
6269
6270GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6271native console support, and remote communications using either
6272network sockets or serial ports.
6273
f79daebb
GM
6274* Improved Modula-2 language support
6275
6276GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6277basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6278pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6279printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6280written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6281GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6282
acab6ab2
MM
6283* REMOVED features
6284
6285The ARM rdi-share module.
6286
f4267320
DJ
6287The Netware NLM debug server.
6288
53e5f3cf 6289*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6290
e0ecbda1
MK
6291* New native configurations
6292
02a677ac 6293OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6294OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6295
d64a6579
KB
6296* New targets
6297
6298Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6299
b33a6190
AS
6300* New command line options
6301
6302--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6303--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6304 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6305--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6306 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6307 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6308 with the --command (-x) option.
6309
11dced61
AC
6310* Deprecated commands removed
6311
6312The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6313removed:
6314
6315 Command Replacement
6316 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6317 othernames set arm disassembler
6318 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6319 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6320 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6321 regs info registers
6322
6fe85783
MK
6323* New BSD user-level threads support
6324
6325It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6326library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6327configurations are:
6328
6329FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6330FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6331OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6332
6333Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6334are not yet supported.
6335
5260ca71
MS
6336* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6337(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6338
e84ecc99
AC
6339* REMOVED configurations and files
6340
6341VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6342Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6343National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6344
31e35378
JB
6345* New "set print array-indexes" command
6346
6347After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6348when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6349behavior.
6350
e85e5c83
MK
6351* VAX floating point support
6352
6353GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6354
d91e9901
AS
6355* User-defined command support
6356
6357In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6358to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6359section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6360
f2cb65ca
MC
6361*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6362
f47b1503
AS
6363* New command line option
6364
6365GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6366debugging.
6367
f2cb65ca
MC
6368* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6369
6370GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6371information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6372by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6373proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6374to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6375
d08c0230
AC
6376* Internationalization
6377
6378When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6379internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6380continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6381
117ea3cf
PH
6382* Ada
6383
6384Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6385implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6386into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6387
d08c0230
AC
6388* New native configurations
6389
6390GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6391
6392* Remote 'p' packet
6393
6394GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6395packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6396
6397* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6398
6399GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6400The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6401features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6402i386 application).
6403
09f2921c 6404GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6405compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6406continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6407configurations:
6408
6409hppa-*-hpux
6410ia64-*-aix
6411mips-*-irix*
6412*-*-lynx
6413mips-*-linux-gnu
6414sds protocol
6415xdr protocol
6416powerpc bdm protocol
6417
6418Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6419made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6420
6421* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6422
6423Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6424been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6425configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6426permanently REMOVED.
6427
6428h8300-*-*
6429mcore-*-*
6430mn10300-*-*
6431ns32k-*-*
6432sh64-*-*
6433v850-*-*
6434
ebb7c577
AC
6435*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6436
6437* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6438
6439When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6440heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6441been fixed.
6442
6443* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6444
6445When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6446fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6447IRIX long double values).
6448
6449* VAX and "next"
6450
6451A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6452command. This problem has been fixed.
6453
860660cb 6454*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6455
0dea2468
AC
6456* Fix for ``many threads''
6457
6458On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6459rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6460error message:
6461
6462 ptrace: No such process.
6463 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6464
6465This problem has been fixed.
6466
2c07db7a
AC
6467* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6468
6469Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6470GDB to dump core).
6471
c23968a2
JB
6472* New ``start'' command.
6473
82f06518 6474This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6475
71009278
MK
6476* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6477
6478Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6479live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6480platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6481
6482FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6483FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6484NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6485NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6486NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6487OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6488OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6489OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6490OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6491
3c0b7db2
AC
6492* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6493
6494Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6495These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6496of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6497call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6498signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6499
73cc75f3
AC
6500Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6501features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6502include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6503
7243600a
BF
6504* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6505
6f606e1c
MK
6506* New native configurations
6507
97dc871c 6508GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6509OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6510OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6511OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6512OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6513NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6514OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6515
a1b461bf
AC
6516* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6517
6518GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6519The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6520including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6521migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6522compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6523work, was also included.
6524
6525GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6526module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6527
6528h8300-*-*
6529mcore-*-*
6530mn10300-*-*
6531ns32k-*-*
6532sh64-*-*
6533v850-*-*
6534xstormy16-*-*
6535
6536Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6537made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6538
3c7012f5
AC
6539* REMOVED configurations and files
6540
6541Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6542Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6543Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6544Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6545Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6546AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6547Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6548decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6549riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6550sonymips mips-sony-*
6551sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6552
e5fe55f7
AC
6553*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6554
6555* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6556
6557The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6558GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6559command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6560program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6561with GDB".
6562
6563* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6564
6565Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6566libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6567cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6568GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6569shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6570the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6571are created.
6572
6573Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6574
6575* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6576
6577The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6578non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6579compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6580
6581* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6582
6583Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6584wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6585
6586* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6587
6588The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6589permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6590systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6591
6592* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6593
6594Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6595has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6596
6597* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6598
6599GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6600its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6601panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6602
6603* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6604
6605When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6606by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6607not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6608
faae5abe 6609*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6610
9175c9a3
MC
6611* Removed --with-mmalloc
6612
6613Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6614conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6615
3cc87ec0
MK
6616* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6617
6618The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6619the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6620and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6621you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6622
f0424ef6
MK
6623* Revised SPARC target
6624
6625The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6626FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6627support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6628from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6629(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6630
59659be2
ILT
6631* New C++ demangler
6632
6633GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6634names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6635with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6636programs.
6637
9e08b29b
DJ
6638* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6639
6640GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6641arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6642encountered these.
6643
8dfe8985
DC
6644* C++ nested types and namespaces
6645
6646GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6647improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6648is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6649Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6650namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6651"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6652frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6653if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6654GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6655
cced5e27
MK
6656* New native configurations
6657
6658NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6659OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6660OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6661OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6662OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6663
b4b4b794
KI
6664* New debugging protocols
6665
6666M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6667
7989c619
AC
6668* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6669
6670The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6671and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6672tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6673
5994185b
AC
6674* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6675
6676Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6677been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6678configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6679permanently REMOVED.
6680
6681Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6682Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6683Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6684Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6685Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6686AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6687Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6688decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6689riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6690sonymips mips-sony-*
6691sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6692
0ddabb4c
AC
6693* REMOVED configurations and files
6694
6695SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6696SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6697Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6698Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6699H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6700HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6701HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6702HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6703PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6704386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6705Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6706 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6707 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6708SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6709SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6710Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6711Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6712
c7f1390e
DJ
6713*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6714
1fe43d45
AC
6715* Objective-C
6716
6717Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6718integrated into GDB.
6719
e6beb428
AC
6720* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6721
6722DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6723information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6724By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6725backtraces.
6726
6727The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6728have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6729DWARF 2 CFI support.
6730
6731* Hosted file I/O.
6732
6733GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6734file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6735remote protocol documentation for details.
6736
6737* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6738
6739All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6740architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6741to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6742ppc32 on ppc64).
6743
6744* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6745
6746GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6747per-thread variables.
6748
6749* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6750
6751GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6752GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6753
6754* Separate debug info.
6755
6756GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6757automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6758of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6759system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6760and optional debug files.
6761
6762* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6763
6764DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6765describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6766debugger.
6767
6768GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6769for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6770
6771* Java
6772
6773A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6774Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6775considered "useable".
6776
85f8f974
DJ
6777* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6778
6779The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6780commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6781kernel.
6782
0fac0b41
DJ
6783* GDB supports logging output to a file
6784
6785There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6786used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6787
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6788* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6789
6790The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6791disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6792command.
6793
e286caf2 6794* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6795
6796The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6797registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6798
d28f9cdf
DJ
6799* Profiling support
6800
6801A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6802be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6803session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6804"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6805data, for more informative profiling results.
6806
da0f9dcd
AC
6807* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6808
6809The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6810option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6811"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6812
6813Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6814removed.
6815
fb9b6b35
JJ
6816Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6817Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6818Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6819 in a subsequent -var-update.
6820
954a4db8
MK
6821* New native configurations.
6822
6823FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6824
6760f9e6
JB
6825* Multi-arched targets.
6826
b4263afa 6827HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6828Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6829
1b831c93
AC
6830* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6831
6832Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6833been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6834configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6835permanently REMOVED.
6836
8b0e5691 6837Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6838Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6839H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6840HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6841HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6842HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6843PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6844Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6845 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6846 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6847Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6848Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6849
5835abe7
NC
6850* REMOVED configurations and files
6851
6852V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6853Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6854IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6855i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6856i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6857i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6858HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6859 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6860 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6861Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6862Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6863Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6864OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6865I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6866
a094c6fb
AC
6867* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6868
6869The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6870the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6871context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6872address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6873The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6874
299ffc64 6875*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6876
46248966
AC
6877* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6878
6879When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6880`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6881in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6882library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6883shared libs like mad''.
6884
b9d14705 6885* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6886
b9d14705
DJ
6887Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6888the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6889arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6890powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6891
e0e9281e
JB
6892* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6893
6894GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6895and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6896they expand.
6897
dd73b9bb
AC
6898The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6899invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6900
6901The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6902macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6903
e0e9281e
JB
6904Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6905information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6906your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6907information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6908
2250ee0c
CV
6909* Multi-arched targets.
6910
6e3ba3b8
JT
6911DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6912DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6913NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6914National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6915Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6916Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6917
cd9bfe15 6918* New targets.
e33ce519 6919
456f8b9d
DB
6920Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6921
e33ce519 6922
da8ca43d
JT
6923* New native configurations
6924
6925Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6926SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6927MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6928UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6929
cd9bfe15
AC
6930* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6931
6932Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6933been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6934configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6935permanently REMOVED.
6936
92eb23c5 6937Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6938OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6939IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6940Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6941Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6942Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6943i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6944i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6945i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6946HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6947 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6948 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6949I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6950
db034ac5
AC
6951* OBSOLETE languages
6952
6953CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6954
cd9bfe15
AC
6955* REMOVED configurations and files
6956
6957AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6958A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6959AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6960AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6961AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6962
6963testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6964
20f01a46
DH
6965* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6966
6967This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6968commands. The default is 1024.
6969
a5941fbf
MK
6970* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6971
6972Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6973
89743e04
MS
6974* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6975
6976These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6977to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6978from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6979
9fb14e79
JB
6980* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6981
6982The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6983including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6984of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6985
2037aebb
AC
6986*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6987
6988* New targets.
6989
6990Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6991
6992* Bug fixes
6993
6994gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6995mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6996Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6997
6998gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6999dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7000Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7001
7002Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7003Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7004By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7005
7006i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7007avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7008By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7009
37057839 7010*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7011
1a703748
MS
7012* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7013
7014This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7015really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7016In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7017target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7018This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7019(notably embedded) targets.
7020
cefd4ef5
MS
7021* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7022
55241689
AC
7023This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7024process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
7025GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
7026hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 7027
352ed7b4
MS
7028* New command line option
7029
7030GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
7031
7032* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
7033
7034There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
7035command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
7036a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
7037be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
7038open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
7039issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
7040a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
7041it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
7042GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
7043is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
7044
fe419ffc
RE
7045* Changes in ARM configurations.
7046
7047Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
7048configuration is fully multi-arch.
7049
eb7cedd9
MK
7050* New native configurations
7051
fe419ffc 7052ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 7053x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 7054AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 7055Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 7056
c9f63e6b
CV
7057* New targets
7058
7059Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
7060
9b4ff276
AC
7061* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7062
7063Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7064been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7065configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7066permanently REMOVED.
7067
7068AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7069A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7070AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7071AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7072AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7073
b4ceaee6 7074testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 7075
e2caac18
AC
7076* REMOVED configurations and files
7077
7078TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 7079WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
7080PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7081PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7082PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 7083Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
7084Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7085 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 7086SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 7087Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
7088Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7089ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 7090Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 7091
c2a727fa
TT
7092* Changes to command line processing
7093
7094The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
7095for the inferior from gdb's command line.
7096
467d8519
TT
7097* Changes to key bindings
7098
7099There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
7100
7072a954
AC
7101*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7102
7103Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7104
7105Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7106corrupted.
7107
7108Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7109
7110Numerous documentation fixes.
7111
7112Numerous testsuite fixes.
7113
34f47bc4 7114*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7115
7116* New native configurations
7117
7118Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7119x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7120MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7121MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7122ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7123s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7124
bf64bfd6
AC
7125* New targets
7126
def90278 7127Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7128CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7129UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7130
17e78a56 7131* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7132
7133x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7134Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7135Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7136 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7137TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7138WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7139Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7140PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7141PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7142PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7143SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7144Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7145ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7146Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7147
17e78a56
AC
7148stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7149kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7150
7fcca85b
AC
7151Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7152been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7153configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7154permanently REMOVED.
7155
a196c81c 7156* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7157
7158Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7159Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7160Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7161ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7162Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7163ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7164
6d6b80e5 7165* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7166
6d6b80e5 7167GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7168sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7169present.
7170
bf64bfd6
AC
7171* Other news:
7172
e23194cb
EZ
7173* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7174
7175* The MI enabled by default.
7176
7177The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7178revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7179engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7180using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7181which is now deprecated.
7182
7183* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7184
7185GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7186main features are supported:
7187
7188 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7189
7190 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7191 extension;
7192
7193 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7194
7195 - a Pascal expression parser.
7196
7197However, some important features are not yet supported.
7198
7199 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7200
7201 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7202
7203 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7204 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7205
7206 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7207
7208 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7209
7210* Changes in completion.
7211
7212Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7213to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7214users expect at the shell prompt.
7215
7216Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7217`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7218program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7219files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7220be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7221considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7222name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7223
7224`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7225
7226* New platform-independent commands:
7227
7228It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7229hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7230documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7231
7232* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7233
d7275149
MK
7234Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7235revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7236many threads as your system allows you to have.
7237
e23194cb
EZ
7238Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7239
d7275149
MK
7240Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7241multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7242
7243* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7244
7245Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7246
e23194cb
EZ
7247GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7248debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7249supported.)
7250
7251* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7252
7253Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7254breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7255implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7256put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7257and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7258registers.
7259
7260The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7261debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7262watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7263
7264* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7265
7266New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7267the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7268
7269New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7270display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7271IDT.
7272
7273New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7274from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7275New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7276a given linear address.
7277
7278GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7279program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7280which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7281
7282DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7283
6c56c069
EZ
7284It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7285
e23194cb
EZ
7286* Changes in documentation.
7287
7288All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7289Documentation License.
7290
7291Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7292manual.
7293
7294TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7295
7296Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7297manual.
7298
7299The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7300documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7301hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7302
5d6640b1
AC
7303* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7304
7305The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7306``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7307contents of this file.
7308
1a1d8446
AC
7309* gdba.el deleted
7310
7311GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7312
9debab2f 7313*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7314
c63ce875
EZ
7315* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7316
7317Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7318programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7319displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7320greater level of detail.
7321
7322* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7323
7324It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7325bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7326on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7327written.
7328
7329* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7330
7331The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7332necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7333machines ``out of the box''.
7334
7335The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7336possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7337signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7338would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7339interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7340
7341It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7342standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7343even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7344and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7345terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7346
7347The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7348enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7349also works.
7350
7351DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7352GDB.
7353
7354It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7355directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7356times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7357breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7358
ed9a39eb
JM
7359* New native configurations
7360
7361ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7362PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7363
7a292a7a
SS
7364* New targets
7365
96baa820 7366Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7367x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7368PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7369TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7370
085dd6e6
JM
7371* OBSOLETE configurations
7372
7373Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7374Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7375Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7376ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7377Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7378
9debab2f
AC
7379Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7380but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7381these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7382be permanently REMOVED.
7383
5330533d
SS
7384* Gould support removed
7385
7386Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7387
bc9e5bbf
AC
7388* New features for SVR4
7389
7390On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7391without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7392load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7393
7394* Many C++ enhancements
7395
7396C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7397in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7398
adf40b2e
JM
7399* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7400
7401A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7402sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7403with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7404``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7405
7406 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7407 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7408
43e526b9
JM
7409* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7410
7411A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7412expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7413instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7414
7415The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7416added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7417
96baa820
JM
7418* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7419
7420The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7421``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7422include ``set remote P-packet''.
7423
11cf8741
JM
7424* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7425
7426The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7427accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7428``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7429
7876dd43
DB
7430* ``apropos'' command added.
7431
7432The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7433documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7434try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7435
bc9e5bbf
AC
7436* New MI interface
7437
7438A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7439interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7440process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7441"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7442enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7443
7444 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7445
c906108c
SS
7446*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7447
7448* New native configurations
7449
7450HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7451HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7452M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7453
7454* New targets
7455
7456Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7457Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7458Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7459
7460* OBSOLETE configurations
7461
7462Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7463
7464Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7465but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7466these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7467be permanently REMOVED.
7468
7469* ANSI/ISO C
7470
7471As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7472buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7473containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7474use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7475available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7476configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7477information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7478already.
7479
7480* Readline 2.2
7481
7482GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7483
7484* set extension-language
7485
7486You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7487languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7488you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7489 set extension-language .c c++
7490The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7491and their associated languages.
7492
7493* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7494
7495When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7496you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7497PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7498
7499 set processor NAME
7500
7501sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7502following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7503
7504 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7505 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7506 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7507 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7508 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7509 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7510 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7511 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7512 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7513 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7514 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7515
7516At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7517special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7518registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7519only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7520
7521* HP-UX support
7522
7523Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7524more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7525library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7526support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7527for xdb and dbx commands.
7528
7529* Catchpoints
7530
7531HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7532generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7533to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7534
7535This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7536argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7537output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7538
7539* Debugging across forks
7540
7541On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7542in the inferior.
7543
7544* TUI
7545
7546HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7547it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7548configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7549
7550* GDB remote protocol additions
7551
7552A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7553Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7554fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7555allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7556
7557For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7558full 64-bit address. The command
7559
7560 set remoteaddresssize 32
7561
7562can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7563the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7564will be discarded.
7565
7566In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7567command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7568
7569 maint packet heythere
7570
7571sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7572disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7573time.
7574
7575The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7576target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7577downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7578
7579* Tracing can collect general expressions
7580
7581You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7582further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7583doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7584
7585* mask-address variable for Mips
7586
7587For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7588a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7589of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7590
7591* Higher serial baud rates
7592
7593GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7594230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7595to achieve all of these rates.)
7596
7597* i960 simulator
7598
7599The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7600builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7601
7602
7603*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7604
7605* New native configurations
7606
7607Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7608Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7609Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7610PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7611PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7612Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7613Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7614
7615* New targets
7616
7617Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7618Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7619Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7620Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7621MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7622MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7623MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7624Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7625Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7626Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7627NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7628
7629* New debugging protocols
7630
7631ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7632M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7633DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7634PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7635PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7636Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7637
7638* DWARF 2
7639
7640All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7641format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7642information.
7643
7644* Java frontend
7645
7646GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7647only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7648
7649* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7650
7651For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7652loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7653locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7654
7655* Live range splitting
7656
7657GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7658range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7659more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7660
7661* Hurd support
7662
7663GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7664updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7665
7666* ARM Thumb support
7667
7668GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7669instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7670instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7671accordingly.
7672
7673* MIPS16 support
7674
7675GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7676instruction set.
7677
7678* Overlay support
7679
7680GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7681linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7682will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7683control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7684additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7685in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7686
7687* info symbol
7688
7689The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7690the symbol at the specified address.
7691
7692* Trace support
7693
7694The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7695asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7696extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7697includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7698file tracepoint.c for more details.
7699
7700* MIPS simulator
7701
7702Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7703by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7704of most MIPS variants.
7705
7706* Sparc simulator
7707
7708Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7709by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7710Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7711
7712* set architecture
7713
7714For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7715basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7716architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7717the possible architectures.
7718
7719*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7720
7721* New native configurations
7722
7723Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7724M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7725PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7726PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7727PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7728RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7729
7730* New targets
7731
7732ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7733I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7734MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7735MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7736PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7737Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7738Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7739
7740* PowerPC simulator
7741
7742The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7743contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7744PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7745basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7746performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7747
7748* Solaris 2.5
7749
7750GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7751
7752* Windows 95/NT native
7753
7754GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7755To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7756which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7757Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7758ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7759
7760* dont-repeat command
7761
7762If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7763command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7764useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7765extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7766
7767* Send break instead of ^C
7768
7769The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7770rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7771GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7772
7773* Remote protocol timeout
7774
7775The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7776that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7777to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7778
7779* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7780
7781By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7782loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7783stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7784when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7785in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7786
7787Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7788/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7789automatically on hpux10.
7790
7791* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7792
7793Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7794
7795* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7796
7797When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7798may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7799the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7800every character. The default value is 1050.
7801
7802* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7803
7804If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7805a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7806replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7807details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7808remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7809to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7810
7811* Speedups for remote debugging
7812
7813GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7814the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7815and more efficient S-record downloading.
7816
7817* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7818
7819GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7820Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7821
7822*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7823
7824* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7825
7826The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7827can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7828
7829* Remote targets use caching
7830
7831Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7832remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7833it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7834debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7835off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7836
7837* Remote targets may have threads
7838
7839The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7840in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7841gdb/remote.c for details.
7842
7843* NetROM support
7844
7845If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7846support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7847acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7848write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7849support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7850another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7851sequence is something like
7852
7853 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7854 load <prog>
7855 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7856
7857* Macintosh host
7858
7859GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7860may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7861it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7862available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7863device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7864directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7865scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7866mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7867
7868* Autoconf
7869
7870GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7871but does simplify configuration and building.
7872
7873* hpux10
7874
7875GDB now supports hpux10.
7876
7877*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7878
7879* New native configurations
7880
7881x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7882x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7883NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7884Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7885
7886* New targets
7887
7888A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7889HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7890CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7891PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7892WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7893
7894* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7895
7896GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7897possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7898filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7899the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7900if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7901
7902* Arguments to user-defined commands
7903
7904User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7905Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7906trivial example:
7907define adder
7908 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7909
7910To execute the command use:
7911adder 1 2 3
7912
7913Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7914Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7915use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7916
7917* New `if' and `while' commands
7918
7919This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7920commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7921expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7922execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7923terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7924`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7925if the expression is zero.
7926
7927* Fortran source language mode
7928
7929GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7930Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7931variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7932with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7933Fortran compilers.
7934
7935* Better HPUX support
7936
7937Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7938running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7939processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7940for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7941that behavior do the following before running the program:
7942
7943 adb -w a.out
7944 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7945 control-d
7946
7947This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7948To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7949
7950 adb -w a.out
7951 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7952 control-d
7953
7954You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7955the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7956external linkage.
7957
7958GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7959HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7960
7961* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7962
7963You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7964commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7965current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7966"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7967associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7968configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7969
7970* New DOS host serial code
7971
7972This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7973no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7974a PC's serial port.
7975
7976*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7977
7978* New "complete" command
7979
7980This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7981were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7982
7983* Trailing space optional in prompt
7984
7985"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7986allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7987
7988* Breakpoint hit counts
7989
7990"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7991has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7992can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7993to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7994less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7995that breakpoint.
7996
7997* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7998
7999"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8000an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8001arrays actually contain only short strings.
8002
8003* Shared library breakpoints
8004
8005In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8006breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8007
8008* Hardware watchpoints
8009
8010There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8011targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8012
55241689 8013Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8014
8015* Annotations
8016
8017Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8018and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8019
8020* Improved Irix 5 support
8021
8022GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8023
8024* Improved HPPA support
8025
8026GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
8027
8028* New native configurations
8029
8030Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
8031HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
8032Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
8033RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
8034
8035* New targets
8036
8037OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
8038MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
8039Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
8040
8041* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
8042
8043There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
8044This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
8045
8046* Fixes
8047
8048As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
8049and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
8050
8051*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
8052
8053* Irix 5 is now supported
8054
8055* HPPA support
8056
8057GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
8058to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
8059GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
8060of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
8061can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
8062
8063
8064*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
8065
8066* User visible changes:
8067
8068* Remote Debugging
8069
8070The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
8071target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
8072debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
8073integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
8074debugging info for the mips target).
8075
8076* DEC Alpha native support
8077
8078GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
8079debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
8080work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
8081Alpha-specific notes.
8082
8083* Preliminary thread implementation
8084
8085GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
8086
8087* LynxOS native and target support for 386
8088
8089This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
8090to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
8091for details).
8092
8093* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
8094
8095This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
8096mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
8097call methods, ...etc.
8098
8099*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
8100
8101 * User visible changes:
8102
8103Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8104supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8105other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8106somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8107
8108Filename completion now works.
8109
8110When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8111arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8112addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8113
8114All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8115vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8116should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8117your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8118to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8119
8120 * DEC alpha support
8121
8122This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8123cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8124
8125
8126*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8127
8128 * Testsuite
8129
8130This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8131The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8132via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8133
8134 * C++ demangling
8135
8136'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8137emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8138Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8139disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8140use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8141
8142 * Simulators
8143
8144GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8145So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8146Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8147
8148 * New targets supported
8149
8150H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8151H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8152SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8153Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8154IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8155
8156Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8157version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8158GO32 memory extender.
8159
8160 * New remote protocols
8161
8162MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8163
8164 * New source languages supported
8165
8166This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8167used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8168into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8169
8170
8171*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8172
8173 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8174
8175GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8176version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8177University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8178compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8179format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8180(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8181
8182Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8183
8184 * Faster and better demangling
8185
8186We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8187demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8188character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8189only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8190This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8191increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8192symbol lookups.
8193
8194`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8195from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8196compiler does not actually implement.
8197
8198 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8199
8200In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8201inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8202recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8203very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8204The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8205circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8206fix.
8207
8208The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8209release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8210
8211 * Improved configure script
8212
8213The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8214you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8215host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8216done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8217
8218We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8219version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8220`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8221The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8222only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8223We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8224
8225 * Documentation improvements
8226
8227There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8228produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8229before submitting changes.
8230
8231The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8232M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8233`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8234you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8235a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8236
8237*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8238We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8239been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8240or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8241`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8242around this problem.
8243
8244 * New features
8245
8246GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8247the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8248`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8249the target program.
8250
8251The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8252how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8253
8254 * New native hosts supported
8255
8256HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8257386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8258
8259 * New targets supported
8260
8261AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8262
8263 * New file formats supported
8264
8265BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8266HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8267
8268 * Major bug fixes
8269
8270Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8271
8272We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8273printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8274
8275We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8276for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8277release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8278
8279You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8280will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8281
8282We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8283for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8284especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8285libraries.
8286
8287The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8288information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8289command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8290any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8291when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8292
8293 * Internal improvements
8294
8295GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8296debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8297
8298GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8299Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8300symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8301contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8302shared code that handles any of them.
8303
8304 * New command line options
8305
8306We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8307
8308 * Mmalloc licensing
8309
8310The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8311General Public License.
8312
8313*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8314
8315 * Host/native/target split
8316
8317GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8318hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8319target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8320local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8321ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8322
8323The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8324GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8325is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8326code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8327any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8328built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8329handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8330
8331GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8332It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8333plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8334
8335 * New hosts supported
8336
8337HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8338386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8339386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8340
8341 * New targets supported
8342
8343Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
834468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8345
8346 * New native hosts supported
8347
8348386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8349 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8350386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8351
8352 * New file formats supported
8353
8354BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8355supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8356format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8357
8358 * New commands
8359
8360`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8361`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8362These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8363
8364`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8365
8366You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8367scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8368prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8369executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8370
8371 * C++ improvements
8372
8373We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8374info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8375symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8376
8377Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8378
8379 * Major bug fixes
8380
82f06518 8381The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8382fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8383by the compiler.
8384
8385We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8386support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8387
8388John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8389slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8390that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8391purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8392the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8393mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8394
8395Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8396about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8397completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8398we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8399
8400 * AMD 29k support
8401
8402A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8403specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8404calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8405usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8406in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8407
8408We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8409Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8410of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8411resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8412
8413 * Remote interfaces
8414
8415We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8416with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8417message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8418This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8419needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8420breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8421each instruction being stepped through.
8422
8423The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8424registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8425
8426There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8427find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8428Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8429processor with a serial port.
8430
8431 * Configuration
8432
8433Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8434`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8435supported, and what files each one uses.
8436
8437 * Library changes
8438
8439There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8440disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8441Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8442disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8443
8444The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8445Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8446can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8447grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8448
8449 * Documentation
8450
8451The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8452reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8453as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8454encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8455system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8456bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8457
8458And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8459
8460
8461*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8462
8463 * Better support for C++ function names
8464
8465GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8466names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8467(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8468single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8469Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8470
8471GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8472the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8473You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8474lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8475for the list of formats.
8476
8477 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8478
8479Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8480C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8481directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8482can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8483usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8484about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8485this problem.)
8486
8487 * New 'maintenance' command
8488
8489All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8490the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8491can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8492
8493 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8494 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8495 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8496 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8497 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8498 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8499
8500The following commands are new:
8501
8502 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8503 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8504 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8505
8506 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8507
8508We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8509(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8510be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8511read after argv processing.
8512
8513 * New hosts supported
8514
8515Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8516
55241689 8517GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8518
8519We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8520is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8521for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8522masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8523fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8524It costs extra.
8525
8526 * New targets supported
8527
8528Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8529
8530 * More smarts about finding #include files
8531
8532GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8533all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8534greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8535especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8536the one that contains your sources.
8537
8538We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8539breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8540try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8541
8542 * Interesting infernals change
8543
8544GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8545section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8546target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8547stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8548
8549 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8550
8551There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8552 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8553 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8554
8555See the ChangeLog for details.
8556
8557*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8558
8559 * New machines supported (host and target)
8560
8561IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8562
8563SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8564
8565 * New malloc package
8566
8567GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8568Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8569capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8570This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8571pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8572more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8573
8574 * info proc
8575
8576The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8577'help info proc' for details.
8578
8579 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8580
8581The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8582Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8583possible.
8584
8585 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8586
8587Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8588support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8589conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8590environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8591that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8592in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8593
8594 * Cross byte order fixes
8595
8596Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8597targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8598
8599 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8600
8601If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8602system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8603`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8604program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8605called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8606Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8607and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8608the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8609option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8610starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8611
8612You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8613the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8614information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8615slower, but makes future operations faster.
8616
8617The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8618build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8619A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8620use is:
8621
8622 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8623
8624The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8625It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8626shared across multiple host platforms.
8627
8628 * longjmp() handling
8629
8630GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8631siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8632all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8633platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8634
8635 * Solaris 2.0
8636
8637Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8638this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8639reading symbols.
8640
8641 * Bug fixes
8642
8643As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8644People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8645crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8646
8647*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8648
8649 * New machines supported (host and target)
8650
8651SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8652 (except core files)
8653BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8654Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8655
8656 * New machines supported (target)
8657
8658AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8659
8660 * C++ support
8661
8662GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8663The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8664per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8665
8666GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8667`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8668extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8669good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8670will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8671released.
8672
8673 * New features for SVR4
8674
8675GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8676shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8677only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8678
8679The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8680on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8681it prints the address mappings of the process.
8682
8683If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8684bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8685
8686 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8687
8688Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8689now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8690skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8691make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8692same code linked statically.
8693
8694 * New Getopt
8695
8696GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8697version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8698continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8699Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8700added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8701future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8702
8703 * Bugs fixed
8704
8705The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8706Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8707See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8708
8709
8710*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8711
8712 * New machines supported (host and target)
8713
8714Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8715NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8716Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8717
8718 * Almost SCO Unix support
8719
8720We had hoped to support:
8721SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8722(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8723that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8724about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8725
8726 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8727
8728GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8729debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8730is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8731send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8732reqired (if any).
8733
8734 * New Readline
8735
8736GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8737is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8738required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8739
8740 * Bugs fixed
8741
8742The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8743Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8744See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8745
8746 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8747
8748GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8749supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8750symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8751
8752Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8753mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8754debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8755mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8756version 2.
8757
8758Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8759really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8760line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8761variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8762situation somewhat.
8763
8764When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8765However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8766methods.
8767
8768We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8769DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8770encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8771
8772
8773*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8774
8775 * Improved configuration
8776
8777Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8778Porting BFD is simpler.
8779
8780 * Stepping improved
8781
8782The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8783of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8784in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8785function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8786
8787 * Bug fixing
8788
8789Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8790
8791 * New host supported (not target)
8792
8793Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8794
8795
8796*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8797
8798 * Multiple source language support
8799
8800GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8801It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8802and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8803language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8804You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8805`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8806
8807 * GDB and Modula-2
8808
8809GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8810currently under development at the State University of New York at
8811Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8812continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8813
8814Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8815debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8816symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8817
8818There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8819in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8820
8821 * set write on/off
8822
8823GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8824a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8825the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8826by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8827effect immediately.
8828
8829 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8830
8831When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8832shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8833The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8834examining core files.
8835
8836 * set listsize
8837
8838You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8839The default is 10.
8840
8841 * New machines supported (host and target)
8842
8843SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8844Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8845Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8846
8847 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8848
8849IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8850
8851 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8852
8853AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8854AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8855Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8856
8857 * New remote interfaces
8858
8859AMD 29000 Adapt
8860AMD 29000 Minimon
8861
8862
8863*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8864
8865 * New Facilities
8866
8867Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8868
8869Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8870target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8871is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8872remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8873remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8874also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8875using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8876stub on the target system.
8877
8878New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8879
8880GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8881library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8882object file types such as a.out and coff.
8883
8884There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8885refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8886
8887
8888 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8889
8890All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8891by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8892
8893For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8894``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8895Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8896
8897What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8898print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8899will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8900all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8901
8902confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8903 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8904 it is already running. Default is ON.
8905
8906editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8907 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8908 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8909 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8910 Default is ON.
8911
8912history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8913 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8914 or the value of the environment variable
8915 GDBHISTFILE.
8916
8917history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8918 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8919 HISTSIZE.
8920
8921history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8922 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8923 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8924
8925history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8926 history expansion will be performed on
8927 command line input. The default is OFF.
8928
8929radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8930 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8931 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8932
8933height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8934 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8935 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8936 variable TERM.
8937
8938width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8939 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8940 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8941 variable TERM.
8942
8943Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8944``set width'' instead.
8945
8946print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8947 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8948 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8949 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8950
8951print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8952 is OFF.
8953
8954print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8955 "raw" form if off.
8956
8957print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8958 like instructions.
8959
8960print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8961
8962
8963 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8964
8965The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8966new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8967are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8968window.
8969
8970
8971 * Support for Shared Libraries
8972
8973GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8974Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8975before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8976happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8977At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8978from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8979shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8980It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8981
8982sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8983 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8984 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8985
8986info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8987
8988
8989 * Watchpoints
8990
8991A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8992expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8993tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8994quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8995problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8996more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8997
8998watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8999
9000info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9001
9002delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9003disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9004enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9005
9006
9007 * C++ multiple inheritance
9008
9009When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9010for C++ programs.
9011
9012 * C++ exception handling
9013
9014Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9015ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9016the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9017handler's context).
9018
9019catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9020 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9021 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9022
9023info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9024 current stack frame.
9025
9026
9027 * Minor command changes
9028
9029The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
9030command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
9031is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
9032
9033The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
9034at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
9035frames without printing.
9036
9037 * New directory command
9038
9039'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
9040The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
9041about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
9042with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
9043find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
9044
9045 * Configuring GDB for compilation
9046
9047For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
9048for more details.
9049
9050GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
9051two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
9052Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
9053where the program that you are debugging will run.