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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.0
5
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6* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
7 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
8 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
9
10 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
11 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
12 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
13
14 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
15 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
16 environment" command.
17
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18* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
19
20 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
21 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
22
23 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
24 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
25
26 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
27 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
28 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
29 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
30 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 31
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32 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
33 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
34 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
35
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36* New remote packets
37
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38QEnvironmentHexEncoded
39 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
40 the inferior when starting it.
41
42QEnvironmentUnset
43 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
44 before starting the remote inferior.
45
46QEnvironmentReset
47 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
48 user-set environment variables should be unset).
49
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50QStartupWithShell
51 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
52
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53* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
54 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
55
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56* New commands
57
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58set|show compile-gcc
59 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
60 with the 'compile' commands.
61
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62set debug separate-debug-file
63show debug separate-debug-file
64 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
65
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66* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
67 `o' for nexti.
68
305d16a9 69*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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70
71* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
72 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
73 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 74
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75* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
76
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77* Python Scripting
78
79 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 80 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 81
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82* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
83 instructions.
84
e6485aaf 85* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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86
87 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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88
89 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
90 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
91 removed.
92
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93* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
94
95 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
96 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
97
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98* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
99
100 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
101 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
102 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
103 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
104 features.
105
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106* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
107
108 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
109 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
110 debugger.
111
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112* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
113
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114* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
115 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
116
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117* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
118
119 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
120
121 define mycommand
122 set $i = 0
123 while $i < $argc
124 eval "print $arg%d", $i
125 set $i = $i + 1
126 end
127 end
128
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129* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
130
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131* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
132 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
133
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134* New native configurations
135
136FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
137
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138* New targets
139
140Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 141FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 142
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143* Removed targets and native configurations
144
145Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
146Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
147
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148* New commands
149
150flash-erase
151 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
152
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153maint print arc arc-instruction address
154 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 155
db6be0d5 156* New options
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157
158set disassembler-options
159show disassembler-options
160 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
161 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
162 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
163 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
164 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
165
db6be0d5 166* New MI commands
eea78757 167
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168-target-flash-erase
169 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
170 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 171
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172-file-list-shared-libraries
173 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
174 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 175
751b375e 176*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 177
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178* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
179
180 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
181 default. One must now explicitly configure with
182 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
183 option will be removed in a future release.
184
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185* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
186 GDB connection.
187
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188* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
189 memory backward from the given address. For example:
190
191 (gdb) bt
192 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
193 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
194 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
195 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
196 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
197 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
198 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
199 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
200 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
201
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202* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
203 arrays of dynamic types.
204
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205* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
206maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
207maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
208maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
209maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
210maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
211
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212* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
213 descriptions.
214
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215* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
216 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
217 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
218
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219* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
220
221 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
222 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
223 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
224 signal received and code location.
225
226 For example:
227
228 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
229 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
230 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
231 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
232
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233* Rust language support.
234 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
235 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
236 Rust.
237
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238* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
239
240 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
241 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
242 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
243 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
244 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
245 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
246 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
247 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
248 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
249 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
250 line.
251
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252* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
253
254 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
255 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
256
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257* New commands
258
259skip -file file
260skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
261skip -function function
262skip -rfunction regular-expression
263 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
264 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
265 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
266
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267maint info line-table REGEXP
268 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
269
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270maint selftest
271 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
272
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273new-ui INTERP TTY
274 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
275 using the TTY file for input/output.
276
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277* Python Scripting
278
279 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
280 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
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281 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
282 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
283 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 284
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285signal-event EVENTID
286 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
287 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
288 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
289 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
290 signalling an event.
291
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292* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
293 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
294 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
295
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296* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
297 been removed:
298
299 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
300 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
301 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
302 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
303 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
304 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
305
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306* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
307 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
308 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
309 bytecode into native code.
310
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311* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
312 recording. For example:
313
314 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
315
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316* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
317
318 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
319
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320* New targets
321
322Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
323
1233c0ba 324*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 325
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326* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
327
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328* Per-inferior thread numbers
329
330 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
331 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
332 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
333
334 (gdb) info threads
335 Id Target Id Frame
336 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
337 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
338 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
339 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
340
341 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
342 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
343 are no longer unique between inferiors.
344
345 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
346 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 347 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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348
349 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
350 IDs.
351
352* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
353 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
354
355 (gdb) thread 2.1
356 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
357 (gdb)
358
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359* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
360 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
361 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
362 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
363 threads 2.*".
364
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365* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
366 all threads.
367
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368* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
369 the current thread.
370
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371* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
372 current inferior.
373
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374* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
375 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
376 example:
377
378 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
379 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
380
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381* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
382
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383* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
384
da8c46d2 385* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 386 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 387
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388* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
389 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
390 clients.
391
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392* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
393 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
394 at the same time.
395
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396* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
397 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
398 into native code.
399
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400* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
401
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402* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
403 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
404 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
405
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406* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
407 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
408
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409* New commands
410
411maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
412maint show target-non-stop
413 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
414 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
415 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
416
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417maint set bfd-sharing
418maint show bfd-sharing
419 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
420
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421set debug bfd-cache
422show debug bfd-cache
423 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
424
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425set debug fbsd-lwp
426show debug fbsd-lwp
427 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
428
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429set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
430show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
431 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
432
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433set remote thread-events
434show remote thread-events
435 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
436
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437set ada print-signatures on|off
438show ada print-signatures"
439 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
440 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
441
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442set max-value-size
443show max-value-size
444 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
445 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
446 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
447
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448* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
449 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
450 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
451 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
452 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
453 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
454
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455* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
456 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
457
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458* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
459 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
460
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461* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
462
463 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
464 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
465 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
466 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
467 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
468 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
469
fd2ae5d6 470* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 471 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 472
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473* New remote packets
474
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475QStartupWithShell
476 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
477
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478exec stop reason
479 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
480
481exec-events feature in qSupported
482 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
483 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
484 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
485 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
486
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487vCtrlC
488 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
489 non-stop mode.
490
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491thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
492 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
493
494thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
495 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
496
497QThreadEvents
498 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
499 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
500 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
501 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
502 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
503 stop for that same thread.
504
f2faf941 505N stop reply
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506 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
507 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
508 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
509
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510QCatchSyscalls
511 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
512 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
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513
514syscall_entry stop reason
515 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
516
517syscall_return stop reason
518 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
519
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520* Extended-remote exec events
521
522 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
523 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
524 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
525
526set remote exec-event-feature-packet
527show remote exec-event-feature-packet
528 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
529
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530 * Thread names in remote protocol
531
532 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
533 thread.
534
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535* Target remote mode fork and exec events
536
537 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
538 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
539 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
540 fork and exec catchpoints.
541
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542* Remote syscall events
543
544 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
545 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
546
547set remote catch-syscall-packet
548show remote catch-syscall-packet
549 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
550
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551* MI changes
552
553 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
554 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
555 left.
556
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557* Python Scripting
558
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559 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
560 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
561 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
562 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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563 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
564 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
565
7c79d316 566*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 567
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568* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
569 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
570 including advance SIMD instructions.
571
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572* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
573
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574* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
575 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
576 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
577 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
578 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
579 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
580 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 581
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582* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
583 cpu information :
584 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
585
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586* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
587 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
588 remote serial I/O.
589
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590* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
591 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
592 and may include things like its command line arguments.
593
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594* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
595 is now available on all platforms.
596
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597* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
598 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
599 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
600 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
601 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
602 backward compatibility.
603
a9a5a3d1
GB
604* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
605 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
606 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
607 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
608
1b6e6f5c
GB
609* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
610 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
611 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
612 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
613 packets" below.
614
cf75d6c3
AB
615* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
616
417c80f9
AA
617* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
618
51aad7cc
GB
619* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
620 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
621 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
622 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
623 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
624 See "New remote packets" below.
625
51f0e40d
AB
626* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
627 available register groups, including target specific groups.
628
b58c513b
PP
629* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
630 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
631 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
632 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
633 are ignored.
b58c513b 634
37442ce1
DE
635* Guile Scripting
636
637 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
638
3a8b707a
DE
639* Python Scripting
640
641 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
642 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
643 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 644 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
645 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
646 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
647 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
648 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
649 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 650
f57d2163
DE
651* New commands
652
653maint print symbol-cache
654 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
655
656maint print symbol-cache-statistics
657 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
658
659maint flush-symbol-cache
660 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
661
f4abbc16
MM
662record btrace bts
663record bts
664 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
665
36de76f9
JK
666compile print
667 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
668
a4ea0946
AB
669tui enable
670tui disable
671 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
672
29c1c244
WT
673show mpx bound
674set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 675 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 676
b20a6524
MM
677record btrace pt
678record pt
bc504a31 679 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 680
b0627500
MM
681maint info btrace
682 Print information about branch tracing internals.
683
684maint btrace packet-history
685 Print the raw branch tracing data.
686
687maint btrace clear-packet-history
688 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
689
690maint btrace clear
691 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
692 anew by the next "record" command.
693
253828f1
JK
694* New options
695
b4f54984
DE
696set debug dwarf-die
697 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
698show debug dwarf-die
699 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
700
701set debug dwarf-read
702 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
703show debug dwarf-read
704 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
705
706maint set dwarf always-disassemble
707 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
708maint show dwarf always-disassemble
709 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
710
711maint set dwarf max-cache-age
712 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
713maint show dwarf max-cache-age
714 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
715
27e0867f
DE
716set debug dwarf-line
717show debug dwarf-line
718 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
719
ef0b411a
GB
720set max-completions
721show max-completions
722 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
723 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
724 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
725 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
726
fc637f04
PP
727set history remove-duplicates
728show history remove-duplicates
729 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
730
f57d2163
DE
731maint set symbol-cache-size
732maint show symbol-cache-size
733 Control the size of the symbol cache.
734
d33501a5
MM
735set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
736 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
737 BTS format.
738 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
739 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
740
7a6a1731
GB
741set debug linux-namespaces
742show debug linux-namespaces
743 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
744
b20a6524
MM
745set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
746 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 747 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
748 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
749 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
750
b0627500
MM
751maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
752 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
753 packet history.
754
253828f1
JK
755* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
756 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
757
9f050062
DE
758* Python/Guile scripting
759
760 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
761 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
762
f4abbc16
MM
763* New remote packets
764
765qXfer:btrace-conf:read
766 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
767
d33501a5
MM
768Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
769 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
770
b20a6524 771Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 772 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
773 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
774 qSupported query.
775
776Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 777 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
778 Trace format.
779
f7e6eed5
PA
780swbreak stop reason
781 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
782 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
783 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
784 mode operation.
785
786hwbreak stop reason
787 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
788 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
789
0a93529c
GB
790vFile:fstat:
791 Return information about files on the remote system.
792
c78fa86a
GB
793qXfer:exec-file:read
794 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
795 create a process running on the remote system.
796
15a201c8
GB
797vFile:setfs:
798 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
799 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
800 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
801 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
802
0d71eef5
DB
803fork stop reason
804 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
805
806vfork stop reason
807 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
808
809vforkdone stop reason
810 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
811 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
812
813fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
814 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
815 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
816 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
817 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
818 whether these features are enabled.
819
820* Extended-remote fork events
821
822 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
823 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
824 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
825 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
826
d33501a5
MM
827* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
828 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
829 the btrace record target.
830 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
831
b05e3b0d
JM
832* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
833 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
834
550bdf96
AA
835* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
836 targets.
837
4f45d445
JK
838* Removed command line options
839
840-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
841
0800b440
JK
842* Removed targets and native configurations
843
844HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
845Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
846
58bfce93
MM
847* New configure options
848
849--with-intel-pt
850 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 851 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
852
853--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
854 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
855 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
856 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
857
f5f85ab9
JB
858*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
859
860* Python Scripting
861
862 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
863
3b2f13ff 864*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 865
05db5edd
ST
866* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
867
5f3b99cf 868* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
869
870 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
871 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
872 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
873 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 874 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
875 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
876 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 877 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
878 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
879 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 880 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 881 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 882
8fda9068
YQ
883 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
884 inferior.
885
886 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
887 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
888 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
889 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
890
faa42425
DE
891* New Python-based convenience functions:
892
893 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
894 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
895 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
896 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
897
bb2ec1b3
TT
898* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
899 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
900 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
901 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
902 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
903 interface with this new feature are:
904
905 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
906 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
907
81219e53
DE
908* New commands
909
439250fb
DE
910demangle [-l language] [--] name
911 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
912 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
913 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
914 as "maint demangler-warning".
915
81219e53
DE
916queue-signal signal-name-or-number
917 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
918
f10c5b19
JK
919add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
920 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
921 scripts.
922
f5b95c01
AA
923maint print user-registers
924 List all currently available "user" registers.
925
bb2ec1b3
TT
926compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
927 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
928 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
929
930compile file [-r|-raw] filename
931 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
932 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
933 provided.
934
70509625
PA
935* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
936 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
937 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
938 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
939 at resume time.
940
941* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
942 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
943 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
944 switched threads meanwhile.
945
a25a5a45
PA
946* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
947
948 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
949 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
950 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
951 is now the default mode.
952
cc485e62
DE
953* New options
954
955set debug symbol-lookup
956show debug symbol-lookup
957 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
958
2ddf4301
SM
959* MI changes
960
961 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
962 inferiors that have exited.
963
bb7e3f4d
YQ
964* New targets
965
966MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
967
3831839c
PA
968* Removed targets
969
970Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
971
5ab806de
PA
972Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
973SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
974SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
975VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
976VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 977
6bf6fd09
JB
978* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
979 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
980 its alias "share", instead.
981
919b9a93 982*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 983
8d551b02
DE
984* New command line options
985
986-D data-directory
987 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
988
e9475ead
SA
989* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
990 as specified in ISO C99.
991
a75fef0e
NC
992* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
993 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 994
ed3ef339
DE
995* Guile scripting
996
997 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
998 available is determined at configure time.
999 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1000 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1001
1002* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1003
1004guile [code]
1005gu [code]
1006 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1007
1008guile-repl
1009gr
1010 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1011
1012info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1013 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1014
1015* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1016 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1017
c6044dd1
JB
1018* New options
1019
770e7fc7
DE
1020set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1021show print symbol-loading
1022 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1023 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1024 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1025 becomes less useful.
1026
ed3ef339
DE
1027set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1028show guile print-stack
1029 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1030
1031set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1032show auto-load guile-scripts
1033 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1034
c6044dd1
JB
1035maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1036maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1037 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1038 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1039 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1040 usage of this option.
1041
6a3cb8e8
PA
1042set auto-connect-native-target
1043
1044 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1045 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1046 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1047
67b5c0c1
MM
1048set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1049show record btrace replay-memory-access
1050 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1051
329ea579
PA
1052maint set target-async (on|off)
1053maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1054 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1055 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1056 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1057 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1058
1059set mi-async (on|off)
1060show mi-async
1061 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1062 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1063
1064* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1065 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1066
1067* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1068 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1069 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1070 "set target-async on" command.
1071
87ce2a04
DE
1072* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1073
1074 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1075 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1076 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1077 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1078 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1079
5de9129b
MM
1080* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1081 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1082 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1083
8710b709
MM
1084* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1085 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1086 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1087 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1088 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1089 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1090 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1091
0688d04e
MM
1092* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1093 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1094
066ce621 1095* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1096 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1097 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1098
52834460
MM
1099* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1100 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1101 memory or registers.
1102
237b092b
AA
1103* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1104
936d2992
PA
1105* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1106 remote. It now works with all targets.
1107
930ee1b1
PA
1108* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1109 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1110 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1111 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1112 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1113 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1114 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1115 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1116 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1117 target-stack".
1118
6a3cb8e8
PA
1119* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1120 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1121 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1122
bc504a31 1123* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1124
bc504a31
PA
1125* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1126 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1127 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1128
969c39fb
MM
1129* New remote packets
1130
1131qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1132 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1133 branch trace incrementally.
1134
f7bd0f78
SC
1135* Python Scripting
1136
1137 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1138 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1139 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1140 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1141 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1142 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1143 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1144 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1145
36c24d95
UW
1146* New targets
1147PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1148
95060284
JB
1149* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1150 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1151 its alias "share", instead.
1152
7f3c0343
JB
1153* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1154 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1155 instead.
1156
329ea579
PA
1157* MI changes
1158
1159 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1160 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1161 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1162 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1163 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1164 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1165 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1166 commands and CLI execution commands.
1167
b7bba001 1168*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1169
33a97bbe
OJ
1170* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1171 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1172 recording has been added.
1173
08248ca9
SDJ
1174* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1175
73869dc2
DE
1176* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1177 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1178
a280dbd1
SDJ
1179* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1180 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1181 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1182 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1183 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1184 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1185 "void".
1186
52e260a3
DE
1187* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1188
9f948660
SDJ
1189* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1190
901461f8
PA
1191* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1192 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1193 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1194 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1195
1196 (gdb) p $rax
1197 $1 = <not saved>
1198
1199 (gdb) info registers rax
1200 rax <not saved>
1201
1202 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1203 "*value not available*".
1204
caf26be9
SB
1205* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1206 to binaries.
1207
1e611234
PM
1208* Python scripting
1209
1210 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1211 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1212 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1213 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1214 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1215 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1216
a1217d97
SL
1217* New targets
1218
1219Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1220Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1221Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1222
2659903b
JK
1223* Removed native configurations
1224
1225Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1226been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1227
1228arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1229i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1230i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1231i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1232m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1233sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1234vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1235
bd712aed 1236* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1237catch rethrow
1238 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1239maint check-psymtabs
1240 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1241maint check-symtabs
1242 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1243maint expand-symtabs
1244 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1245
dccca75d
EZ
1246show configuration
1247 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1248
bd712aed
DE
1249maint set|show per-command
1250maint set|show per-command space
1251maint set|show per-command time
1252maint set|show per-command symtab
1253 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1254
98297bf6
NB
1255remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1256remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1257 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1258 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1259 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1260
58d06528
JB
1261info exceptions
1262info exceptions REGEXP
1263 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1264 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1265 are listed.
1266
bd3eecc3
PA
1267* New options
1268
8fb8eb5c
DE
1269set debug symfile off|on
1270show debug symfile
1271 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1272 symbol tables within those files
1273
e7045703
DE
1274set print raw frame-arguments
1275show print raw frame-arguments
1276 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1277 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1278
bd3eecc3
PA
1279set remote trace-status-packet
1280show remote trace-status-packet
1281 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1282
a1217d97
SL
1283set debug nios2
1284show debug nios2
1285 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1286
c1e36e3e
PA
1287set range-stepping
1288show range-stepping
1289 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1290
98882a26
PA
1291set startup-with-shell
1292show startup-with-shell
1293 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1294 directly.
1295
29453a14
YQ
1296set code-cache
1297show code-cache
1298 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1299 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1300
1c2e4450
PA
1301* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1302 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1303 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1304 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1305 "set height 0".
1306
db0fec5c
DE
1307* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1308 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1309 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1310
dccca75d
EZ
1311* New command-line options
1312--configuration
1313 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1314
d0353e76
YQ
1315* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1316 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1317
b292c783
JK
1318* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1319 GDB command gcore.
1320
6e72ca20
TT
1321* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1322
b340913d
TT
1323* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1324 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1325
1326* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1327 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1328
0c557179
SDJ
1329* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1330 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1331 due to an uncaught signal.
1332
d0353e76
YQ
1333* MI changes
1334
403cb6b1 1335 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1336 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1337 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1338
6b7cbff1
JB
1339 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1340 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1341
2ea126fa
JB
1342 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1343 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1344 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1345 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1346 "undefined-command-error-code".
1347
d0353e76
YQ
1348 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1349 Trace Format now.
1350
c5867ab6
HZ
1351 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1352
c898adb7
YQ
1353 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1354 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1355 are displayed.
1356
dc673c81
YQ
1357 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1358 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1359
6211c335
YQ
1360 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1361 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1362 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1363
5713b9b5
JB
1364 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1365 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1366 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1367 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1368 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1369 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1370
40555925
JB
1371 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1372 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1373
58d06528
JB
1374 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1375 the new "info exceptions" command.
1376
0201faac
JB
1377* New system-wide configuration scripts
1378 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1379 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1380 ** ElinOS
1381 ** Wind River Linux
1382
c1e36e3e
PA
1383* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1384 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1385 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1386 below.
1387
28a93511
YQ
1388* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1389 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1390
4ac33720
UW
1391* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1392 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1393 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1394
c1e36e3e
PA
1395* New remote packets
1396
1397vCont;r
1398
1399 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1400 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1401 involvemement at each single-step.
1402
7f91dbec
GB
1403qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1404 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1405 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1406 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1407 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1408 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1409 speedup.
1410
c2d6af84
PA
1411* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1412
1413 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1414 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1415
28a93511
YQ
1416 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1417 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1418 trace state variables.
1419
7a60ad40
YQ
1420 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1421 target.
1422
6fbe845e
AB
1423* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1424 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1425
9058cc3a
TG
1426* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1427
0d12017b
JB
1428* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1429 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1430 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1431 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1432
2d450646 1433*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1434
59ea5688
MM
1435* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1436 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1437 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1438 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1439
1440set|show record full insn-number-max
1441set|show record full stop-at-limit
1442set|show record full memory-query
1443
1444* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1445 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1446 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1447 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1448 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1449
1450record btrace
1451
1452 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1453 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1454
1455* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1456 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1457 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1458
1459record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1460 instruction granularity
1461
1462record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1463 function granularity
1464
543bf33d
AT
1465* New native configurations
1466
51d66578 1467ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1468FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1469x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1470Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1471
249729c4
JB
1472* New targets
1473
51d66578
MS
1474ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1475ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1476Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1477x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1478Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1479
e64e0392
DE
1480* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1481 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1482 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1483 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1484 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1485 --data-directory command-line option.
1486
07540c15
DE
1487* New command line options:
1488
1489-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1490 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1491
e93a8774
TT
1492* Removed command line options
1493
1494-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1495 Emacs.
1496
53342f27
TT
1497* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1498 type formatting.
1499
451b7c33
TT
1500* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1501
a72c3253
DE
1502* Python scripting
1503
1504 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1505
d7de8e3c
TT
1506 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1507
18a9fc12
TT
1508 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1509
9a27f2c6
PK
1510 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1511
bea883fd
SCR
1512 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1513 of architecture in the Python API.
1514
1515 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1516 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1517
a72c3253
DE
1518* New Python-based convenience functions:
1519
1520 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1521 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1522 ** $_strlen(str)
1523 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1524
f3c8a52a
JK
1525* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1526 given an argument.
1527
1605ef26
TT
1528* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1529 default for GCC since November 2000.
1530
504b36fd
YQ
1531* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1532
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1533* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1534 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1535
23a80689
JB
1536* New configure options
1537
1538--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1539 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1540 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1541 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1542 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1543 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1544--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1545 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1546 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1547
d6b28940
TT
1548* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1549
ab04a2af
TT
1550catch signal
1551 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1552 conditions to be attached.
1553
d6b28940
TT
1554maint info bfds
1555 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1556
8315665e
YPK
1557python-interactive [command]
1558pi [command]
1559 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1560 and print the result of expressions.
1561
1562py [command]
1563 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1564
18a9fc12
TT
1565enable type-printer [name]...
1566disable type-printer [name]...
1567 Enable or disable type printers.
1568
aa9259cc
TS
1569* Removed commands
1570
1571 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1572 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1573 instead.
1574
53342f27
TT
1575* New options
1576
1577set print type methods (on|off)
1578show print type methods
1579 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1580 The default is to show them.
1581
1582set print type typedefs (on|off)
1583show print type typedefs
1584 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1585 The default is to show them.
1586
1b56eb55
JK
1587set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1588show filename-display
1589 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1590 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1591
e9f1758d
PA
1592set trace-buffer-size
1593show trace-buffer-size
1594 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1595
a46c1e42
PA
1596set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1597show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1598 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1599
be9a8770
PA
1600set debug aarch64
1601show debug aarch64
1602 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1603 The default is off.
1604
1605set debug coff-pe-read
1606show debug coff-pe-read
1607 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1608 exported symbols.
1609
1610set debug mach-o
1611show debug mach-o
1612 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1613 processing.
1614
1615set debug notification
1616show debug notification
1617 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1618
5b9afe8a
YQ
1619* MI changes
1620
1621 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1622 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1623 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1624 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1625 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1626 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1627 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1628 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1629 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1630 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1631 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1632 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1633 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1634 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1635 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1636 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1637 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1638 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1639 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1640 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1641 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1642 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1643 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1644 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1645 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1646
608e2dbb
TT
1647* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1648 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1649 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1650 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1651
f6f899bf
HAQ
1652* New remote packets
1653
1654QTBuffer:size
1655 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1656 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1657
10782d74
MM
1658Qbtrace:bts
1659 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1660 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1661 qSupported query.
1662
1663Qbtrace:off
1664 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1665 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1666
1667qXfer:btrace:read
1668 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1669 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1670
80c8d323 1671*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1672
1b3371b1
L
1673* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1674 for more x32 ABI info.
1675
d0e64392
MR
1676* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1677
4cc0665f
MR
1678* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1679
85d4a676
SS
1680* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1681 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1682 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1683 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1684 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1685 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1686 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1687 "info os msg" lists message queues
1688 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1689
55aa24fb
SDJ
1690* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1691 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1692 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1693 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1694 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1695 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1696
72508ac0
PO
1697* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1698 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1699 record/replay support.
1700
16899756
DE
1701* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1702
4795f398
DE
1703* Python scripting
1704
7d74f244
DE
1705 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1706 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1707
4795f398
DE
1708 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1709
50897289
TT
1710 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1711 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1712
64e7d9dd
TT
1713 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1714
1715 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1716 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1717
f0823d2c
TT
1718 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1719 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1720 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1721 symbol's value.
1722
7b282c5a
SCR
1723 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1724 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1725
a20ee7a4
SCR
1726 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1727 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1728 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1729
7efc75aa
SCR
1730 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1731 object associated with a PC value.
1732
ee0bf529
SCR
1733 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1734 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1735
a766d390
DE
1736* Go language support.
1737 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1738 language.
1739
e0f9f062
DE
1740* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1741 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1742
217bff3e
JK
1743* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1744 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1745
cafec441
TT
1746* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1747 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1748 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1749 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1750 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1751 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1752
4aac40c8
TT
1753* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1754 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1755 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1756 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1757
d99bd577
UW
1758* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1759 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1760
53fe1783
GB
1761* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1762 since December 2007.
1763
e41eec66
JB
1764* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1765 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1766 command does. For instance:
1767
1768 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1769
1770 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1771 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1772 created, using the "condition" command.
1773
5808517f
YQ
1774* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1775 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1776
481860b3
GB
1777* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1778
1779* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1780 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1781 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1782 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1783 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1784 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1785 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1786 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1787
156942c7
DE
1788 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1789 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1790 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1791 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1792 the .gdb_index section.
1793
927fbba6
JB
1794* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1795
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YQ
1796* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1797 target.
1798
f3e0e960
SS
1799* MI changes
1800
1801 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1802
37ce89eb
SS
1803 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1804
edcc5120
TT
1805* New commands
1806
e615022a
DE
1807 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1808 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1809 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1810
edcc5120
TT
1811 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1812 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1813
816338b5
SS
1814 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1815 several hits.
1816
57651221 1817 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1818 C++ and Java objects.
1819
06fc020f 1820 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1821 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1822 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1823 configured with '--with-python'.
1824
bf88dd68
JK
1825 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1826 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1827 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1828 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1829 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1830 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1831 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1832
1833 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1834 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1835 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1836 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1837
e7e0cddf
SS
1838 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1839 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1840 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1841 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1842
9cb709b6
TT
1843 ** "set print symbol"
1844 "show print symbol"
1845 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1846 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1847 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1848
2d4c29c5
TS
1849* Deprecated commands
1850
1851 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1852 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1853
a58b110a
KB
1854* New targets
1855
1856Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1857HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1858
72895ff6
LM
1859* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1860 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1861 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1862 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1863 evaluates to true.
1864
1865* New options
1866
4cc0665f
MR
1867set mips compression
1868show mips compression
1869 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1870 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1871 mips16
1872 micromips
1873 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1874
72895ff6
LM
1875set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1876show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1877 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1878 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1879 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1880 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1881 target.
1882
bf88dd68
JK
1883set auto-load off
1884 Disable auto-loading globally.
1885
1886show auto-load
1887 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1888
1889set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1890show auto-load gdb-scripts
1891 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1892
1893set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1894show auto-load python-scripts
1895 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1896
1897set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1898show auto-load local-gdbinit
1899 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1900
1901set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1902show auto-load libthread-db
1903 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1904
7349ff92 1905set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1906show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1907 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1908 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1909 of the directories listed by this option.
1910 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1911
bccbefd2
JK
1912set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1913show auto-load safe-path
1914 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1915 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1916
4dc84fd1
JK
1917set debug auto-load on|off
1918show debug auto-load
1919 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1920
d3ce09f5 1921set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1922show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1923 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1924 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1925 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1926 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1927
1928set dprintf-function <expr>
1929show dprintf-function
1930set dprintf-channel <expr>
1931show dprintf-channel
1932 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1933 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1934
d3ce09f5
SS
1935set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1936show disconnected-dprintf
1937 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1938 after GDB disconnects.
1939
6dea1fbd
JK
1940* New configure options
1941
7349ff92
JK
1942--with-auto-load-dir
1943 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1944 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1945 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1946 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1947 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1948
6dea1fbd
JK
1949--with-auto-load-safe-path
1950 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1951 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1952
1953--without-auto-load-safe-path
1954 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1955 security feature.
1956
72895ff6
LM
1957* New remote packets
1958
74c48cbb
PA
1959z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1960
72895ff6
LM
1961 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1962 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1963 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1964 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1965
9b224c5e
PA
1966QProgramSignals:
1967
1968 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1969 program without GDB involvement.
1970
8320cc4f
JK
1971* New command line options
1972
1973--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1974 before loading inferior.
1975--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1976 execute it before loading inferior.
1977
8837a20f
JB
1978*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1979
f8eba3c6
TT
1980* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1981 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1982 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1983 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1984 inferior changes.
1985
1bfeeb0f
JL
1986* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1987 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1988
480a3f21
PW
1989* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1990 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1991 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1992 target hardware watchpoint.
1993
1994 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1995 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1996 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1997 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1998
3a7bf607
PM
1999* Python scripting
2000
32d1c362 2001 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2002 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2003 existing one.
2004
3a7bf607 2005 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2006 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2007 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2008 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2009 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2010 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2011
baacfb07 2012 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2013 Python API.
713389e0 2014
fa3a4f15
PM
2015 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2016 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2017 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2018 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2019 corresponding value.
2020
5e239b84
PM
2021 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2022 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2023 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2024 on GDB start-up.
2025
9df2fbc4
PM
2026 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2027 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2028 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2029 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2030
457e09f0
DE
2031 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2032
6839b47f
KP
2033 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2034 "gdb.breakpoints".
2035
cc72b2a2
KP
2036 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2037 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2038 available in the CLI.
2039
84ad80e6
PK
2040 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2041 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2042 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2043 "some_type.items()".
2044
20c168b5
KP
2045 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2046 new object file.
2047
03c3051a
PK
2048 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2049 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2050 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2051 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2052 any anonymous fields.
2053
7376e450
TT
2054* MI changes
2055
2056 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2057 "solib-event".
2058
2059 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2060 "=breakpoint-modified".
2061
2062 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2063
98a5dd13
DE
2064* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2065 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2066 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2067 lives.
2068
2069 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2070 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2071 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2072 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2073 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2074
2075 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2076 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2077
478aac75
DE
2078* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2079 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2080 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2081 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2082 use this option to specify where to find it.
2083
9c06b0b4
TJB
2084* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2085 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2086 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2087 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2088 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2089 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2090 section in the user manual for more details.
2091
03f2bd59
JK
2092* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2093 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2094 become available after that.
2095
71eba9c2 2096* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2097
2bda9cc5
JK
2098* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2099 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2100 gcc version 4.7.
2101
ed59ded5
DE
2102* New commands
2103
2104!SHELL COMMAND
2105 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2106 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2107
9c06b0b4
TJB
2108* Changed commands
2109
2110watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2111 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2112 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2113
dbaefcf7
DE
2114info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2115 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2116 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2117
71eba9c2 2118info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2119 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2120 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2121 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2122 name starts with a hyphen.
2123
3065dfb6
SS
2124collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2125 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2126 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2127 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2128 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2129 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2130 number of bytes that will be collected.
2131
f196051f
SS
2132tstart [NOTES]
2133 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2134 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2135 setting the variable trace-notes.
2136
2137tstop [NOTES]
2138 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2139 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2140 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2141 trace-stop-notes.
2142
d248b706
KY
2143* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2144 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2145 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2146 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2147 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2148 is running.
2149
405f8e94
SS
2150* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2151 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2152 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2153
2bda9cc5
JK
2154* New options
2155
45cfd468
DE
2156set debug dwarf2-read
2157show debug dwarf2-read
2158 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2159 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2160
2161set debug symtab-create
2162show debug symtab-create
2163 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2164 creation. The default is off.
2165
baacfb07
PM
2166set extended-prompt
2167show extended-prompt
2168 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2169 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2170 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2171 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2172 prompt is displayed.
2173
2bda9cc5
JK
2174set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2175show print entry-values
2176 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2177 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2178 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2179
2180set debug entry-values
2181show debug entry-values
2182 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2183 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2184
c011a4f4
DE
2185set basenames-may-differ
2186show basenames-may-differ
2187 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2188 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2189 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2190 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2191 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2192 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2193 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2194 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2195
f196051f
SS
2196set trace-user
2197show trace-user
2198set trace-notes
2199show trace-notes
2200 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2201 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2202 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2203 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2204
2205set trace-stop-notes
2206show trace-stop-notes
2207 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2208 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2209 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2210 started by someone else.
2211
d248b706
KY
2212* New remote packets
2213
2214QTEnable
2215
2216 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2217
2218QTDisable
2219
2220 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2221
f196051f
SS
2222QTNotes
2223
2224 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2225
2226qTP
2227
2228 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2229
405f8e94
SS
2230qTMinFTPILen
2231
2232 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2233 be placed.
2234
1a532630
PP
2235* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2236 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2237
11315641
YQ
2238* New targets
2239
2240Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2241
87326c78
DD
2242* New Simulators
2243
2244Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2245
e8d56f18
JB
2246*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2247
2248* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2249
d6e00af6 2250*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2251
60f98dde
MS
2252* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2253 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2254 matches the given regular expression.
2255
eee5b35e
DD
2256* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2257
b716877b
AB
2258* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2259 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2260
aae1c79a
DE
2261* New command line options
2262
2263-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2264 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2265
a86caf66
DE
2266* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2267 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2268
99e7ae30
DE
2269* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2270 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2271 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2272
4694da01
TT
2273* GDB now understands thread names.
2274
2275 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2276 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2277
2278 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2279 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2280
f4b8a18d
KW
2281* OpenCL C
2282 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2283 has been integrated into GDB.
2284
585d1eb8
PM
2285* Python scripting
2286
da5d4055
PM
2287 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2288 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2289 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2290
9a6f1302
PM
2291 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2292 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2293 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2294 and allows for more dynamic content.
2295
29703da4
PM
2296 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2297 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2298 have an is_valid method.
2299
350c6c65
PM
2300 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2301 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2302 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2303
6e6fbe60
DE
2304 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2305
585d1eb8
PM
2306 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2307 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2308 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2309 that function like so:
2310
2311 result = some_value (10,20)
2312
0e3509db
DE
2313 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2314 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2315 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2316
7b51bc51
DE
2317 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2318 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2319 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2320 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2321 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2322
2323 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2324 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2325
99e7ae30
DE
2326 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2327
d8e22779
TT
2328 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2329 selected thread.
2330
4694da01
TT
2331 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2332 holds the thread's name.
2333
505500db
SW
2334 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2335 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2336 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2337 The following events are currently supported:
2338 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2339 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2340 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2341
def98928
TT
2342* C++ Improvements:
2343
2344 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2345 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2346
2347 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2348
2349 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2350 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2351 was added to GCC 4.5.
2352
66cb8159
TT
2353 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2354 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2355 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2356 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2357 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2358 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2359
4aac0db7
UW
2360* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2361 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2362 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2363 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2364 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2365
283e6a52
TT
2366* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2367 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2368 execution to a label.
2369
2370* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2371 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2372 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2373 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2374
b56df873 2375* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2376 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2377 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2378 of scope.
2379
ae53ffa4
PA
2380* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2381
2382 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2383 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2384 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2385 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2386 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2387 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2388
2389 (gdb) info threads
2390 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2391
2392 While now you see this:
2393
2394 (gdb) info threads
2395 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2396
2397 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2398 dumps.
2399
2400 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2401 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2402 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2403 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2404
f1310107
TJB
2405* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2406 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2407 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2408 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2409 section in the user manual for more details.
2410
248c9dbc
JB
2411* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2412
1aee7009
JB
2413 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2414 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2415
eb826dc6
MF
2416 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2417
44603653
JB
2418* New native configurations
2419
2420ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2421
91021223
MF
2422* New targets:
2423
2424Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2425
6e1bb179
JB
2426* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2427 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2428 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2429 in the GDB user manual.
2430
50c97f38
TT
2431* Guile support was removed.
2432
448a92bf
MF
2433* New features in the GNU simulator
2434
2435 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2436
66ee2731
MF
2437 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2438
76b8507d 2439*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2440
ba25b921
PA
2441* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2442
2443 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2444 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2445 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2446 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2447 was always disabled for such configurations.
2448
4656f5c6
SW
2449* C++ Improvements:
2450
2451 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2452
2453 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2454 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2455 For example:
2456 namespace A
2457 {
2458 class B { };
2459 void foo (B) { }
2460 }
2461 ...
2462 A::B b
2463 foo(b)
2464 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2465 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2466 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2467
2468 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2469
2470 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2471 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2472 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2473 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2474 entry.
2475 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2476 mentioned flavors of operators.
2477
254e6b9e
DE
2478 ** static const class members
2479
2480 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2481 class definition has been fixed.
2482
711e434b
PM
2483* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2484
2485 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2486 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2487 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2488 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2489 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2490 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2491
0fb4aa4b
PA
2492* Static tracepoints
2493
2494 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2495 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2496 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2497 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2498 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2499 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2500 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2501 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2502 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2503 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2504 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2505 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2506 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2507 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2508 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2509 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2510 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2511 the "New remote packets" section below.
2512
ca11e899
SS
2513* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2514
2515 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2516 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2517 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2518 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2519
2520* Observer mode
2521
2522 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2523 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2524 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2525 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2526 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2527 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2528 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2529
2530* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2531 current thread.
2532
711e434b
PM
2533* New remote packets
2534
2535qGetTIBAddr
2536
2537 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2538
dde08ee1
PA
2539qRelocInsn
2540
2541 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2542 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2543 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2544 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2545 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2546 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2547
0fb4aa4b
PA
2548qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2549
2550 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2551
2552qTSTMat
2553
2554 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2555 program.
2556
2557qXfer:statictrace:read
2558
2559 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2560 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2561 to gdb's qSupported query.
2562
ca11e899
SS
2563QAllow
2564
2565 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2566
2567QTDPsrc
2568
2569 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2570 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2571
3f7b2faa
DE
2572* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2573 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2574 a directory.
2575
d337e9f0
PA
2576* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2577
0fb4aa4b
PA
2578 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2579 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2580 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2581 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2582
2583 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2584 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2585 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2586 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2587 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2588 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2589 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2590
2591 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2592 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2593
c24d0242
PM
2594 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2595
c8d5aac9
L
2596* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2597 it understands register description.
2598
7c953934
TT
2599* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2600
8685c86f
L
2601* X86 general purpose registers
2602
2603 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2604 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2605 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2606 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2607 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2608
95a42b64 2609* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2610 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2611 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2612 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2613 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2614 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2615
8bd10a10
CM
2616* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2617 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2618 in the specified file.
2619
ab38a727
PA
2620* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2621 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2622 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2623 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2624 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2625 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2626 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2627 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2628 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2629 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2630
6149aea9
PA
2631* New commands
2632
f1421989
HZ
2633eval template, expressions...
2634 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2635 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2636
ab38a727
PA
2637set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2638show target-file-system-kind
2639 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2640 names.
2641
6149aea9
PA
2642save breakpoints <filename>
2643 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2644 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2645 definitions, use the `source' command.
2646
2647`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2648is now deprecated.
2649
0fb4aa4b
PA
2650info static-tracepoint-markers
2651 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2652
2653strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2654 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2655 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2656
ca11e899
SS
2657set observer on|off
2658show observer
2659 Enable and disable observer mode.
2660
2661set may-write-registers on|off
2662set may-write-memory on|off
2663set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2664set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2665set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2666set may-interrupt on|off
2667 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2668 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2669 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2670 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2671 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2672 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2673 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2674
2675set record memory-query on|off
2676show record memory-query
2677 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2678 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2679
53a71c06
CR
2680* Changed commands
2681
2682disassemble
2683 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2684
f3e9a817
PM
2685* Python scripting
2686
9279c692
JB
2687** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2688 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2689 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2690 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2691 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2692
adc36818 2693** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2694 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2695 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2696 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2697
fa33c3cd 2698** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2699 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2700
2701** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2702
2703** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2704
967cf477
DE
2705** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2706
8a1ea21f
DE
2707** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2708 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2709 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2710
a7bdde9e
VP
2711* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2712there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2713tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2714regular breakpoints.
2715
05071a4d
PA
2716* New targets
2717
2718ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2719
6aecb9c2
JB
2720* D language support.
2721 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2722 language.
2723
431e49aa
TJB
2724* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2725 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2726 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2727 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2728 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2729
2730* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2731 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2732 conditions of the form:
2733
2734 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2735
2736 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2737 interface mentioned above.
2738
bfbf3774 2739*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2740
4eef138c
TT
2741* C++ Improvements
2742
2743 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2744
2745 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2746 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2747 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2748 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2749 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2750
4eef138c
TT
2751 ** Bug Fixes
2752
2753 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2754 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2755 qualified name.
2756
2757 ** Cast Operators
2758
2759 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2760 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2761
2d1c1221
ME
2762* New targets
2763
2764Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2765Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2766
2767* New Simulators
2768
2769Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2770Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2771
6c95b8df
PA
2772* Multi-program debugging.
2773
2774 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2775 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2776 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2777 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2778 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2779 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2780 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2781 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2782
d5551862
SS
2783* New tracing features
2784
2785 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2786
2787 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2788
2789 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2790 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2791 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2792 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2793 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2794 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2795 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2796 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2797 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2798 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2799
d5551862 2800 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2801
2802 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2803 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2804 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2805 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2806 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2807 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2808 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2809 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2810 the regular trace command.
2811
d5551862
SS
2812 ** Disconnected tracing
2813
2814 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2815 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2816 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2817 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2818 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2819
00bf0b85
SS
2820 ** Trace files
2821
2822 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2823 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2824 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2825 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2826 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2827 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2828 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2829
2830 ** Circular trace buffer
2831
2832 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2833 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2834 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2835 not be available for all target agents.
2836
21a0512e
PP
2837* Changed commands
2838
2839disassemble
2840 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2841 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2842
0fe7935b
DJ
2843info variables
2844 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2845 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2846
fb2e7cb4
JB
2847source
2848 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2849 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2850 support.
2851
2852 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2853 "set script-extension" (see below).
2854
6c95b8df
PA
2855* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2856
399cd161
MS
2857record save [<FILENAME>]
2858 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2859 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2860
2861record restore <FILENAME>
2862 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2863 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2864
6c95b8df
PA
2865add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2866 Add a new inferior.
2867
2868clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2869 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2870 inferior has loaded.
2871
2872remove-inferior ID
2873 Remove an inferior.
2874
2875maint info program-spaces
2876 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2877
9a7071a8
JB
2878set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2879show remote interrupt-sequence
2880 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2881 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2882 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2883 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2884 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2885
2886set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2887show remote interrupt-on-connect
2888 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2889 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2890 Linux kernel.
2891
2892set remotebreak [on | off]
2893show remotebreak
2894Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2895
f61e138d
SS
2896tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2897 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2898
2899info tvariables
2900 List trace state variables and their values.
2901
2902delete tvariable $NAME ...
2903 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2904
6da95a67
SS
2905teval EXPR, ...
2906 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2907 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2908
7a697b8d
SS
2909ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2910 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2911
b0f02ee9
JK
2912* New expression syntax
2913
2914 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2915 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2916
6c95b8df
PA
2917* New options
2918
2919set follow-exec-mode new|same
2920show follow-exec-mode
2921 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2922 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2923 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2924
236f1d4d
SS
2925set default-collect EXPR, ...
2926show default-collect
2927 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2928 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2929 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2930
d5551862
SS
2931set disconnected-tracing
2932show disconnected-tracing
2933 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2934 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2935 upon disconnection.
2936
4daf5ac0
SS
2937set circular-trace-buffer
2938show circular-trace-buffer
2939 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2940 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2941 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2942 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2943
fb2e7cb4
JB
2944set script-extension off|soft|strict
2945show script-extension
2946 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2947 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2948 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2949 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2950 evaluation failed.
2951 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2952
2b71fc8e
JB
2953set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2954show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2955 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2956 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2957 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2958 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2959 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2960 is on.
2961
de2e5182
TT
2962* Python API Improvements
2963
2964 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2965 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2966 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2967
2968 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2969 `is_base_class' attribute.
2970
2971 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2972
2973 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2974 evaluate an expression.
2975
f61e138d
SS
2976* New remote packets
2977
2978QTDV
2979 Define a trace state variable.
2980
2981qTV
2982 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2983
d5551862
SS
2984QTDisconnected
2985 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2986
4daf5ac0
SS
2987QTBuffer:circular
2988 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2989
d5551862
SS
2990qTfP, qTsP
2991 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2992
2d483d34
MS
2993* Bug fixes
2994
2995Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2996
6e0e5977
JB
2997Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2998much more reliable. In particular:
2999 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3000 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3001 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3002 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3003 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3004 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3005 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3006 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3007 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3008 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3009 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3010 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3011 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3012 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3013 non-threaded programs.
3014
93c26624
JK
3015PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3016This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3017libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3018executable program.
3019
abc7453d 3020*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3021
4efc6507
DE
3022* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3023dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3024them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3025for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3026"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3027
782b2b07
SS
3028* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3029breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3030or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3031the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3032for tracepoint actions.
3033
53a71c06
CR
3034* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3035raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3036modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3037
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3038* Process record and replay
3039
3040 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3041 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3042 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3043 execute commands.
3044
64644d9b
MS
3045* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3046step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3047set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3048reverse execution.
3049
b9412953
DD
3050* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3051feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
30522.6.28 or later.
3053
6c7a06a3
TT
3054* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3055target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3056char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3057literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3058U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3059`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3060system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3061the installation instructions for more information.
3062
f1838a98
UW
3063* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3064remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3065with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3066the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3067
55333a84
DE
3068* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3069and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3070
7f6a6314
PM
3071* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3072now complete on file names.
3073
65d12d83
TT
3074* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3075completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3076For instance, consider:
3077
3078 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3079 # struct example variable;
3080 (gdb) p variable.
3081
3082If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3083completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3084
edb3359d
DJ
3085* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3086the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3087
2fae03e8
TT
3088* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3089operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3090macros.
3091
47a3467a 3092* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3093the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3094implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3095
3096* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3097registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3098can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3099and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3100
08388c79
DE
3101* New remote packets
3102
3103qSearch:memory:
3104 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3105
a6f3e723
SL
3106QStartNoAckMode
3107 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3108 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3109 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3110
d7713ae0
EZ
3111vKill
3112 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3113 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3114
07e059b5
VP
3115qXfer:osdata:read
3116 Obtains additional operating system information
3117
47a3467a
PA
3118qXfer:siginfo:read
3119qXfer:siginfo:write
3120 Read or write additional signal information.
3121
060871df
PA
3122* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3123
3124 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3125 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3126 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3127
c055b101 3128* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3129DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3130
3131* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3132and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3133`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3134
31fffb02
CS
3135* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3136with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3137
88d8a8e0
JB
3138* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3139
7f99b190
JB
3140* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3141
ccd213ac
DJ
3142* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3143which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3144
1fddbabb 3145* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3146list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3147
a0ef4274
DJ
3148* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3149conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3150have also been fixed.
3151
bfb8797a 3152* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3153From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3154are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3155
71c25dea
TT
3156* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3157example, given:
3158
3159 template<typename T> class C { };
3160 C<char const *> c;
3161
3162GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3163
3164 ptype C<char const *>
3165 ptype C<char const*>
3166 ptype C<const char *>
3167 ptype C<const char*>
3168
ccd213ac
DJ
3169* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3170
3171 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3172 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3173
7ae0e2a2
UW
3174 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3175 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3176 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3177
a6f3e723
SL
3178 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3179 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3180
da8bd9a3
DJ
3181 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3182 gdbserver.
3183
d70e31dd
DE
3184 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3185 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3186
3187 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3188 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3189 as appropriate.
3190
d57a3c85
TJB
3191* Python scripting
3192
3193 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3194 available is determined at configure time.
3195
d8906c6f
TJB
3196 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3197
aadc346a
JB
3198* Ada tasking support
3199
3200 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3201 been introduced:
3202
3203 info tasks
3204 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3205 info task N
3206 Print detailed information about task number N.
3207 task
3208 Print the task number of the current task.
3209 task N
3210 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3211
adb483fe
DJ
3212* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3213add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3214
2277426b
PA
3215* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3216
3217 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3218 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3219 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3220 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3221 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3222 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3223 below.
3224
08d16641
PA
3225* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3226"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3227information.
3228
e35359c5
UW
3229* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3230to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3231architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3232See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3233more information.
3234
85e747d2
UW
3235* Multi-architecture debugging.
3236
3237 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3238 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3239 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3240 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3241 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3242
3243* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3244use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3245Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3246powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3247--enable-targets configure option.
3248
11ade57a
PA
3249* Non-stop mode debugging.
3250
3251 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3252 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3253 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3254 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3255 section in the user manual for more information.
3256
3257 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3258 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3259 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3260 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3261 extensions on linux targets.
3262
d7713ae0 3263* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3264
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3265catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3266 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3267 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3268 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3269 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3270 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3271 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3272 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3273 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3274
08388c79
DE
3275find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3276 val1 [, val2, ...]
3277 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3278
d57a3c85
TJB
3279maint set python print-stack
3280maint show python print-stack
3281 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3282
3283python [CODE]
3284 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3285
d7713ae0
EZ
3286macro define
3287macro list
3288macro undef
3289 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3290 interactively.
3291
3292info os processes
3293 Show operating system information about processes.
3294
2277426b
PA
3295info inferiors
3296 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3297
3298inferior NUM
3299 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3300
3301detach inferior NUM
3302 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3303
3304kill inferior NUM
3305 Kill inferior number NUM.
3306
d7713ae0
EZ
3307* New options
3308
3285f3fe
UW
3309set spu stop-on-load
3310show spu stop-on-load
3311 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3312
ff1a52c6
UW
3313set spu auto-flush-cache
3314show spu auto-flush-cache
3315 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3316 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3317
d7713ae0
EZ
3318set sh calling-convention
3319show sh calling-convention
3320 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3321
e0a3ce09 3322set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3323show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3324 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3325
3326set disassemble-next-line
3327show disassemble-next-line
3328 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3329 the debuggee stops.
3330
3331set remote noack-packet
3332show remote noack-packet
3333 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3334 under "New remote packets."
3335
3336set remote query-attached-packet
3337show remote query-attached-packet
3338 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3339
3340set remote read-siginfo-object
3341show remote read-siginfo-object
3342 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3343 packet.
3344
3345set remote write-siginfo-object
3346show remote write-siginfo-object
3347 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3348 packet.
3349
40ab02ce
MS
3350set remote reverse-continue
3351show remote reverse-continue
3352 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3353
3354set remote reverse-step
3355show remote reverse-step
3356 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3357
d7713ae0
EZ
3358set displaced-stepping
3359show displaced-stepping
3360 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3361 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3362 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3363
3364set debug displaced
3365show debug displaced
3366 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3367
3368maint set internal-error
3369maint show internal-error
3370 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3371
3372maint set internal-warning
3373maint show internal-warning
3374 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3375
ccd213ac
DJ
3376set exec-wrapper
3377show exec-wrapper
3378unset exec-wrapper
3379 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3380
aad4b048
JB
3381set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3382show multiple-symbols
3383 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3384 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3385 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3386
74960c60
VP
3387set breakpoint always-inserted
3388show breakpoint always-inserted
3389 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3390 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3391 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3392
0428b8f5
DJ
3393set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3394show arm fallback-mode
3395set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3396show arm force-mode
3397 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3398 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3399 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3400 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3401
10568435
JK
3402set disable-randomization
3403show disable-randomization
3404 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3405 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3406 multiple debugging sessions.
3407
d7713ae0
EZ
3408set non-stop
3409show non-stop
3410 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3411 a breakpoint.
3412
b3eb342c 3413set target-async
d7713ae0 3414show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3415 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3416 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3417 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3418 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3419
6c7a06a3
TT
3420set target-wide-charset
3421show target-wide-charset
3422 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3423 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3424
84603566
SL
3425set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3426show tcp auto-retry
3427set tcp connect-timeout
3428show tcp connect-timeout
3429 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3430 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3431 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3432
17a37d48
PP
3433set libthread-db-search-path
3434show libthread-db-search-path
3435 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3436 libthread_db.
3437
d4db2f36
PA
3438set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3439show schedule-multiple
3440 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3441 the current process.
3442
4e5d721f
DE
3443set stack-cache
3444show stack-cache
3445 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3446 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3447 affecting correctness.
3448
910c5da8
JB
3449set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3450show interactive-mode
3451 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3452 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3453 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3454 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3455 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3456
2277426b
PA
3457* Removed commands
3458
3459info forks
3460 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3461 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3462 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3463 command.
3464
3465fork NUM
3466 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3467 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3468 alias for the `fork' command.
3469
3470process PID
3471 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3472 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3473 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3474
3475delete fork NUM
3476 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3477 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3478 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3479 fork' command.
3480
3481detach fork NUM
3482 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3483 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3484 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3485 fork' command.
3486
a80b95ba
TG
3487* New native configurations
3488
3489x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3490
b8bfd3ed
JB
3491x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3492
75a2d5e7
TT
3493* New targets
3494
c28c63d8 3495Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3496x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3497x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3498S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3499
6de3146c
PA
3500* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3501 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3502
d5cbbe6e
JB
3503* Removed commands
3504
3505catch load
3506catch unload
3507 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3508
75feb17d 3509*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3510
af5ca30d
NH
3511* New native configurations
3512
3513NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3514Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3515
3516* New targets
3517
3518NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3519Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3520
7a404eba
PA
3521* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3522
3523 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3524 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3525 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3526 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3527
430ebac9
PA
3528* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3529(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3530
fe6fbf8b 3531* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3532is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3533
3534* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3535including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3536and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3537
10665d76
JB
3538* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3539accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3540more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3541
7cc46491
DJ
3542* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3543
d71340b8
DJ
3544* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3545registers on PowerPC targets.
3546
523c4513
DJ
3547* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3548targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3549
a6b151f1
DJ
3550* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3551commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3552
2d717e4f
DJ
3553* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3554extended-remote mode.
3555
24a836bd 3556* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3557The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3558error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3559The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3560
d0c678e6
UW
3561* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3562building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3563target architectures.
3564
d64a946d
TJB
3565* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3566Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3567now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3568stored in two consecutive float registers.
3569
ee163bf5
VP
3570* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3571breakpoints now.
3572
b93b6ca7 3573* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3574Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3575include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3576 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3577 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3578 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3579 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3580 of an assignment
3581 - Improved command completion in Ada
3582 - Several bug fixes
3583
d001be7a
DJ
3584* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3585process.
3586
a6b151f1
DJ
3587* New commands
3588
6d53d0af
JB
3589set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3590show print frame-arguments
3591 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3592 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3593
a6b151f1
DJ
3594remote put
3595remote get
3596remote delete
3597 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3598
3599* New MI commands
3600
3601-target-file-put
3602-target-file-get
3603-target-file-delete
3604 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3605
3606* New remote packets
3607
3608vFile:open:
3609vFile:close:
3610vFile:pread:
3611vFile:pwrite:
3612vFile:unlink:
3613 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3614
2d717e4f
DJ
3615vAttach
3616 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3617 mode.
3618
3619vRun
3620 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3621
8d5f9c6f 3622*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3623
19d378fc
MS
3624* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3625bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3626Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3627
3a40aaa0
UW
3628* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3629symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3630-Bsymbolic linker option.
3631
a6ec25f2
BW
3632* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3633recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3634is not supported.
3635
6dd09645
JB
3636* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3637frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3638
c9bb8148
DJ
3639* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
364032-bit or 64-bit register values.
3641
0d5de010
DJ
3642* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3643
23181151
DJ
3644* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3645target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3646a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3647
ea37ba09
DJ
3648* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3649automatically displayed as character or string data.
3650
3651* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3652arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3653as strings.
e1f48ead 3654
123dc839
DJ
3655* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3656for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3657only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3658
05a4558a
DJ
3659* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3660iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3661
7c963485
PA
3662* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3663ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3664has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3665
b18be20d
DJ
3666* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3667
0ca420ce
UW
3668* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3669
31d99776
DJ
3670* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3671layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3672segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3673
a4642986
MR
3674* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3675immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3676
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3677* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3678"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3679packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3680where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3681Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3682
3683* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3684(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3685
3686* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3687according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3688
c9bb8148
DJ
3689* New commands
3690
23776285
MR
3691set remoteflow
3692show remoteflow
3693 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3694 when debugging using remote targets.
3695
c9bb8148
DJ
3696set mem inaccessible-by-default
3697show mem inaccessible-by-default
3698 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3699 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3700 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3701 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3702 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3703
3704set breakpoint auto-hw
3705show breakpoint auto-hw
3706 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3707 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3708 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3709 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3710 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3711 including "next" and "finish".
3712
0e420bd8
JB
3713catch exception
3714catch exception unhandled
3715 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3716
3717catch assert
3718 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3719
f822c95b
DJ
3720set sysroot
3721show sysroot
3722 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3723 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3724 an alias to "set sysroot".
3725
83cc5c53
UW
3726info spu
3727 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3728 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3729 architecture.
3730
bd372731
MK
3731* New native configurations
3732
3733OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3734
23181151
DJ
3735set tdesc filename
3736unset tdesc filename
3737show tdesc filename
3738 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3739 not query the target for its built-in description.
3740
c9bb8148
DJ
3741* New targets
3742
54fe9172 3743OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3744MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3745Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3746
6dd09645
JB
3747* New remote packets
3748
3749QPassSignals:
3750 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3751 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3752
23181151
DJ
3753qXfer:features:read:
3754 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3755 features.
6dd09645 3756
83cc5c53
UW
3757qXfer:spu:read:
3758qXfer:spu:write:
3759 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3760 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3761
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3762qXfer:libraries:read:
3763 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3764 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3765 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3766 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3767
483367ee
DJ
3768* Removed targets
3769
3770Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3771
d08950c4
UW
3772alpha*-*-osf1*
3773alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3774d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3775hppa*-*-hiux*
3776i[34567]86-ncr-*
3777i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3778i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3779i[34567]86-*-netware*
3780i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3781i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3782i[34567]86-*-sco*
3783i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3784i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3785i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3786i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3787i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3788i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3789i[34567]86-*-isc*
3790m68*-cisco*-*
3791m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3792mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3793rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3794sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3795
7ce59000
DJ
3796* Other removed features
3797
3798target abug
3799target cpu32bug
3800target est
3801target rom68k
3802
3803 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3804
ea35711c
DJ
3805target hms
3806target e7000
3807target sh3
3808target sh3e
3809
3810 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3811 H8/300.
3812
3813target ocd
3814
3815 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3816 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3817 interfaces.
3818
7ce59000
DJ
3819DWARF 1 support
3820
3821 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3822 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3823
54d61198
DJ
3824Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3825
3826 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3827 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3828 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3829 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3830
ea35711c
DJ
3831MIPS ".pdr" sections
3832
3833 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3834 in debugging information.
3835
3836Scheme support
3837
3838 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3839 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3840
1a69e1e4
DJ
3841set mips stack-arg-size
3842set mips saved-gpreg-size
3843
3844 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3845
6dd09645 3846*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3847
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3848* New targets
3849
3850Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3851Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3852
6aec2e11
DJ
3853* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3854(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3855running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3856
3857* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3858Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3859supported.
3860
17218d91
DJ
3861* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3862broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3863
9ebce043
DJ
3864* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3865stub provides the required support.
3866
7d3d3ece
DJ
3867* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3868longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3869
4f8253f3
JB
3870* New commands
3871
3872set substitute-path
3873unset substitute-path
3874show substitute-path
3875 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3876 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3877 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3878 between compilation and debugging.
3879
9fa66fd7
AS
3880set trace-commands
3881show trace-commands
3882 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3883 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3884 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3885
1f5befc1
DJ
3886* REMOVED features
3887
3888The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3889
2ec3381a
DJ
3890Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3891an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3892
3d00d119
DJ
3893The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3894
be2a5f71
DJ
3895* New remote packets
3896
3897qSupported:
3898 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3899 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3900 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3901 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3902 target.
3903
0876f84a
DJ
3904qXfer:auxv:read:
3905 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3906 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3907
9ebce043
DJ
3908qXfer:memory-map:read:
3909 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3910 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3911
3912vFlashErase:
3913vFlashWrite:
3914vFlashDone:
3915 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3916
0876f84a
DJ
3917* Removed remote packets
3918
3919qPart:auxv:read:
3920 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3921 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3922
e374b601 3923*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3924
96309189
MS
3925* New targets
3926
3927Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3928
3929Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3930
53e5f3cf
AS
3931* New commands
3932
3933init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3934 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3935
ac264b3b
MS
3936The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3937
3938checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3939
3940restart <n> Return the program state to a
3941 previously saved state.
3942
3943info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3944
3945delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3946
3947set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3948 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3949
3950info forks List forks of the user program that
3951 are available to be debugged.
3952
3953fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3954 forks of the user program that are
3955 available to be debugged.
3956
3957delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3958 that are available to be debugged (and
3959 kill the forked process).
3960
3961detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3962 that are available to be debugged (and
3963 allow the process to continue).
3964
3950dc3f
NS
3965* New architecture
3966
3967Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3968
0ea3f30e
DJ
3969* Improved Windows host support
3970
3971GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3972native console support, and remote communications using either
3973network sockets or serial ports.
3974
f79daebb
GM
3975* Improved Modula-2 language support
3976
3977GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3978basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3979pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3980printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3981written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3982GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3983
acab6ab2
MM
3984* REMOVED features
3985
3986The ARM rdi-share module.
3987
f4267320
DJ
3988The Netware NLM debug server.
3989
53e5f3cf 3990*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3991
e0ecbda1
MK
3992* New native configurations
3993
02a677ac 3994OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3995OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3996
d64a6579
KB
3997* New targets
3998
3999Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4000
b33a6190
AS
4001* New command line options
4002
4003--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4004--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4005 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4006--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4007 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4008 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4009 with the --command (-x) option.
4010
11dced61
AC
4011* Deprecated commands removed
4012
4013The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4014removed:
4015
4016 Command Replacement
4017 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4018 othernames set arm disassembler
4019 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4020 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4021 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4022 regs info registers
4023
6fe85783
MK
4024* New BSD user-level threads support
4025
4026It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4027library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4028configurations are:
4029
4030FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4031FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4032OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4033
4034Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4035are not yet supported.
4036
5260ca71
MS
4037* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4038(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4039
e84ecc99
AC
4040* REMOVED configurations and files
4041
4042VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4043Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4044National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4045
31e35378
JB
4046* New "set print array-indexes" command
4047
4048After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4049when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4050behavior.
4051
e85e5c83
MK
4052* VAX floating point support
4053
4054GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4055
d91e9901
AS
4056* User-defined command support
4057
4058In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4059to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4060section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4061
f2cb65ca
MC
4062*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4063
f47b1503
AS
4064* New command line option
4065
4066GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4067debugging.
4068
f2cb65ca
MC
4069* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4070
4071GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4072information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4073by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4074proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4075to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4076
d08c0230
AC
4077* Internationalization
4078
4079When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4080internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4081continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4082
117ea3cf
PH
4083* Ada
4084
4085Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4086implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4087into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4088
d08c0230
AC
4089* New native configurations
4090
4091GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4092
4093* Remote 'p' packet
4094
4095GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4096packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4097
4098* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4099
4100GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4101The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4102features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4103i386 application).
4104
4105GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4106compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4107continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4108configurations:
4109
4110hppa-*-hpux
4111ia64-*-aix
4112mips-*-irix*
4113*-*-lynx
4114mips-*-linux-gnu
4115sds protocol
4116xdr protocol
4117powerpc bdm protocol
4118
4119Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4120made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4121
4122* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4123
4124Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4125been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4126configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4127permanently REMOVED.
4128
4129h8300-*-*
4130mcore-*-*
4131mn10300-*-*
4132ns32k-*-*
4133sh64-*-*
4134v850-*-*
4135
ebb7c577
AC
4136*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4137
4138* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4139
4140When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4141heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4142been fixed.
4143
4144* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4145
4146When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4147fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4148IRIX long double values).
4149
4150* VAX and "next"
4151
4152A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4153command. This problem has been fixed.
4154
860660cb 4155*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4156
0dea2468
AC
4157* Fix for ``many threads''
4158
4159On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4160rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4161error message:
4162
4163 ptrace: No such process.
4164 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4165
4166This problem has been fixed.
4167
2c07db7a
AC
4168* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4169
4170Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4171GDB to dump core).
4172
c23968a2
JB
4173* New ``start'' command.
4174
4175This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4176
71009278
MK
4177* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4178
4179Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4180live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4181platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4182
4183FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4184FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4185NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4186NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4187NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4188OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4189OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4190OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4191OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4192
3c0b7db2
AC
4193* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4194
4195Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4196These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4197of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4198call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4199signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4200
73cc75f3
AC
4201Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4202features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4203include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4204
7243600a
BF
4205* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4206
6f606e1c
MK
4207* New native configurations
4208
97dc871c 4209GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4210OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4211OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4212OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4213OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4214NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4215OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4216
a1b461bf
AC
4217* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4218
4219GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4220The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4221including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4222migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4223compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4224work, was also included.
4225
4226GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4227module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4228
4229h8300-*-*
4230mcore-*-*
4231mn10300-*-*
4232ns32k-*-*
4233sh64-*-*
4234v850-*-*
4235xstormy16-*-*
4236
4237Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4238made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4239
3c7012f5
AC
4240* REMOVED configurations and files
4241
4242Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4243Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4244Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4245Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4246Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4247AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4248Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4249decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4250riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4251sonymips mips-sony-*
4252sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4253
e5fe55f7
AC
4254*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4255
4256* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4257
4258The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4259GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4260command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4261program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4262with GDB".
4263
4264* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4265
4266Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4267libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4268cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4269GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4270shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4271the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4272are created.
4273
4274Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4275
4276* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4277
4278The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4279non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4280compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4281
4282* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4283
4284Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4285wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4286
4287* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4288
4289The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4290permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4291systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4292
4293* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4294
4295Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4296has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4297
4298* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4299
4300GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4301its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4302panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4303
4304* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4305
4306When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4307by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4308not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4309
faae5abe 4310*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4311
9175c9a3
MC
4312* Removed --with-mmalloc
4313
4314Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4315conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4316
3cc87ec0
MK
4317* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4318
4319The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4320the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4321and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4322you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4323
f0424ef6
MK
4324* Revised SPARC target
4325
4326The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4327FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4328support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4329from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4330(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4331
59659be2
ILT
4332* New C++ demangler
4333
4334GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4335names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4336with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4337programs.
4338
9e08b29b
DJ
4339* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4340
4341GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4342arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4343encountered these.
4344
8dfe8985
DC
4345* C++ nested types and namespaces
4346
4347GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4348improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4349is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4350Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4351namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4352"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4353frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4354if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4355GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4356
cced5e27
MK
4357* New native configurations
4358
4359NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4360OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4361OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4362OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4363OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4364
b4b4b794
KI
4365* New debugging protocols
4366
4367M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4368
7989c619
AC
4369* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4370
4371The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4372and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4373tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4374
5994185b
AC
4375* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4376
4377Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4378been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4379configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4380permanently REMOVED.
4381
4382Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4383Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4384Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4385Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4386Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4387AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4388Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4389decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4390riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4391sonymips mips-sony-*
4392sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4393
0ddabb4c
AC
4394* REMOVED configurations and files
4395
4396SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4397SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4398Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4399Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4400H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4401HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4402HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4403HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4404PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4405386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4406Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4407 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4408 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4409SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4410SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4411Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4412Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4413
c7f1390e
DJ
4414*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4415
1fe43d45
AC
4416* Objective-C
4417
4418Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4419integrated into GDB.
4420
e6beb428
AC
4421* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4422
4423DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4424information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4425By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4426backtraces.
4427
4428The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4429have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4430DWARF 2 CFI support.
4431
4432* Hosted file I/O.
4433
4434GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4435file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4436remote protocol documentation for details.
4437
4438* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4439
4440All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4441architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4442to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4443ppc32 on ppc64).
4444
4445* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4446
4447GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4448per-thread variables.
4449
4450* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4451
4452GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4453GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4454
4455* Separate debug info.
4456
4457GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4458automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4459of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4460system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4461and optional debug files.
4462
4463* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4464
4465DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4466describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4467debugger.
4468
4469GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4470for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4471
4472* Java
4473
4474A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4475Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4476considered "useable".
4477
85f8f974
DJ
4478* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4479
4480The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4481commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4482kernel.
4483
0fac0b41
DJ
4484* GDB supports logging output to a file
4485
4486There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4487used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4488
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4489* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4490
4491The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4492disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4493command.
4494
e286caf2 4495* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4496
4497The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4498registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4499
d28f9cdf
DJ
4500* Profiling support
4501
4502A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4503be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4504session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4505"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4506data, for more informative profiling results.
4507
da0f9dcd
AC
4508* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4509
4510The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4511option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4512"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4513
4514Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4515removed.
4516
fb9b6b35
JJ
4517Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4518Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4519Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4520 in a subsequent -var-update.
4521
954a4db8
MK
4522* New native configurations.
4523
4524FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4525
6760f9e6
JB
4526* Multi-arched targets.
4527
b4263afa 4528HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4529Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4530
1b831c93
AC
4531* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4532
4533Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4534been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4535configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4536permanently REMOVED.
4537
8b0e5691 4538Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4539Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4540H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4541HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4542HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4543HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4544PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4545Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4546 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4547 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4548Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4549Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4550
5835abe7
NC
4551* REMOVED configurations and files
4552
4553V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4554Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4555IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4556i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4557i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4558i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4559HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4560 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4561 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4562Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4563Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4564Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4565OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4566I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4567
a094c6fb
AC
4568* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4569
4570The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4571the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4572context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4573address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4574The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4575
299ffc64 4576*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4577
46248966
AC
4578* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4579
4580When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4581`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4582in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4583library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4584shared libs like mad''.
4585
b9d14705 4586* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4587
b9d14705
DJ
4588Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4589the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4590arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4591powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4592
e0e9281e
JB
4593* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4594
4595GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4596and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4597they expand.
4598
dd73b9bb
AC
4599The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4600invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4601
4602The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4603macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4604
e0e9281e
JB
4605Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4606information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4607your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4608information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4609
2250ee0c
CV
4610* Multi-arched targets.
4611
6e3ba3b8
JT
4612DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4613DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4614NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4615National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4616Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4617Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4618
cd9bfe15 4619* New targets.
e33ce519 4620
456f8b9d
DB
4621Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4622
e33ce519 4623
da8ca43d
JT
4624* New native configurations
4625
4626Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4627SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4628MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4629UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4630
cd9bfe15
AC
4631* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4632
4633Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4634been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4635configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4636permanently REMOVED.
4637
92eb23c5 4638Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4639OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4640IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4641Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4642Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4643Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4644i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4645i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4646i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4647HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4648 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4649 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4650I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4651
db034ac5
AC
4652* OBSOLETE languages
4653
4654CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4655
cd9bfe15
AC
4656* REMOVED configurations and files
4657
4658AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4659A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4660AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4661AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4662AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4663
4664testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4665
20f01a46
DH
4666* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4667
4668This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4669commands. The default is 1024.
4670
a5941fbf
MK
4671* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4672
4673Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4674
89743e04
MS
4675* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4676
4677These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4678to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4679from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4680
9fb14e79
JB
4681* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4682
4683The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4684including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4685of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4686
2037aebb
AC
4687*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4688
4689* New targets.
4690
4691Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4692
4693* Bug fixes
4694
4695gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4696mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4697Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4698
4699gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4700dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4701Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4702
4703Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4704Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4705By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4706
4707i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4708avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4709By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4710
37057839 4711*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4712
1a703748
MS
4713* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4714
4715This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4716really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4717In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4718target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4719This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4720(notably embedded) targets.
4721
cefd4ef5
MS
4722* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4723
55241689
AC
4724This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4725process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4726GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4727hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4728
352ed7b4
MS
4729* New command line option
4730
4731GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4732
4733* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4734
4735There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4736command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4737a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4738be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4739open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4740issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4741a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4742it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4743GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4744is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4745
fe419ffc
RE
4746* Changes in ARM configurations.
4747
4748Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4749configuration is fully multi-arch.
4750
eb7cedd9
MK
4751* New native configurations
4752
fe419ffc 4753ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4754x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4755AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4756Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4757
c9f63e6b
CV
4758* New targets
4759
4760Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4761
9b4ff276
AC
4762* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4763
4764Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4765been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4766configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4767permanently REMOVED.
4768
4769AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4770A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4771AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4772AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4773AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4774
b4ceaee6 4775testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4776
e2caac18
AC
4777* REMOVED configurations and files
4778
4779TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4780WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4781PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4782PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4783PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4784Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4785Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4786 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4787SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4788Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4789Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4790ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4791Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4792
c2a727fa
TT
4793* Changes to command line processing
4794
4795The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4796for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4797
467d8519
TT
4798* Changes to key bindings
4799
4800There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4801
7072a954
AC
4802*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4803
4804Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4805
4806Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4807corrupted.
4808
4809Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4810
4811Numerous documentation fixes.
4812
4813Numerous testsuite fixes.
4814
34f47bc4 4815*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4816
4817* New native configurations
4818
4819Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4820x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4821MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4822MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4823ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4824s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4825
bf64bfd6
AC
4826* New targets
4827
def90278 4828Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4829CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4830UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4831
17e78a56 4832* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4833
4834x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4835Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4836Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4837 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4838TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4839WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4840Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4841PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4842PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4843PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4844SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4845Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4846ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4847Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4848
17e78a56
AC
4849stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4850kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4851
7fcca85b
AC
4852Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4853been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4854configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4855permanently REMOVED.
4856
a196c81c 4857* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4858
4859Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4860Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4861Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4862ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4863Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4864ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4865
6d6b80e5 4866* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4867
6d6b80e5 4868GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4869sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4870present.
4871
bf64bfd6
AC
4872* Other news:
4873
e23194cb
EZ
4874* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4875
4876* The MI enabled by default.
4877
4878The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4879revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4880engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4881using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4882which is now deprecated.
4883
4884* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4885
4886GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4887main features are supported:
4888
4889 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4890
4891 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4892 extension;
4893
4894 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4895
4896 - a Pascal expression parser.
4897
4898However, some important features are not yet supported.
4899
4900 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4901
4902 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4903
4904 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4905 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4906
4907 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4908
4909 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4910
4911* Changes in completion.
4912
4913Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4914to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4915users expect at the shell prompt.
4916
4917Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4918`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4919program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4920files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4921be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4922considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4923name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4924
4925`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4926
4927* New platform-independent commands:
4928
4929It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4930hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4931documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4932
4933* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4934
d7275149
MK
4935Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4936revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4937many threads as your system allows you to have.
4938
e23194cb
EZ
4939Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4940
d7275149
MK
4941Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4942multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4943
4944* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4945
4946Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4947
e23194cb
EZ
4948GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4949debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4950supported.)
4951
4952* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4953
4954Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4955breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4956implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4957put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4958and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4959registers.
4960
4961The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4962debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4963watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4964
4965* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4966
4967New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4968the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4969
4970New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4971display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4972IDT.
4973
4974New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4975from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4976New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4977a given linear address.
4978
4979GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4980program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4981which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4982
4983DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4984
6c56c069
EZ
4985It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4986
e23194cb
EZ
4987* Changes in documentation.
4988
4989All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4990Documentation License.
4991
4992Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4993manual.
4994
4995TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4996
4997Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4998manual.
4999
5000The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5001documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5002hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5003
5d6640b1
AC
5004* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5005
5006The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5007``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5008contents of this file.
5009
1a1d8446
AC
5010* gdba.el deleted
5011
5012GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5013
9debab2f 5014*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5015
c63ce875
EZ
5016* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5017
5018Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5019programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5020displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5021greater level of detail.
5022
5023* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5024
5025It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5026bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5027on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5028written.
5029
5030* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5031
5032The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5033necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5034machines ``out of the box''.
5035
5036The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5037possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5038signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5039would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5040interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5041
5042It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5043standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5044even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5045and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5046terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5047
5048The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5049enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5050also works.
5051
5052DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5053GDB.
5054
5055It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5056directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5057times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5058breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5059
ed9a39eb
JM
5060* New native configurations
5061
5062ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5063PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5064
7a292a7a
SS
5065* New targets
5066
96baa820 5067Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5068x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5069PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5070TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5071
085dd6e6
JM
5072* OBSOLETE configurations
5073
5074Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5075Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5076Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5077ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5078Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5079
9debab2f
AC
5080Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5081but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5082these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5083be permanently REMOVED.
5084
5330533d
SS
5085* Gould support removed
5086
5087Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5088
bc9e5bbf
AC
5089* New features for SVR4
5090
5091On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5092without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5093load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5094
5095* Many C++ enhancements
5096
5097C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5098in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5099
adf40b2e
JM
5100* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5101
5102A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5103sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5104with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5105``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5106
5107 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5108 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5109
43e526b9
JM
5110* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5111
5112A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5113expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5114instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5115
5116The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5117added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5118
96baa820
JM
5119* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5120
5121The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5122``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5123include ``set remote P-packet''.
5124
11cf8741
JM
5125* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5126
5127The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5128accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5129``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5130
7876dd43
DB
5131* ``apropos'' command added.
5132
5133The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5134documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5135try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5136
bc9e5bbf
AC
5137* New MI interface
5138
5139A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5140interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5141process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5142"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5143enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5144
5145 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5146
c906108c
SS
5147*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5148
5149* New native configurations
5150
5151HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5152HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5153M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5154
5155* New targets
5156
5157Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5158Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5159Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5160
5161* OBSOLETE configurations
5162
5163Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5164
5165Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5166but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5167these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5168be permanently REMOVED.
5169
5170* ANSI/ISO C
5171
5172As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5173buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5174containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5175use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5176available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5177configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5178information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5179already.
5180
5181* Readline 2.2
5182
5183GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5184
5185* set extension-language
5186
5187You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5188languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5189you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5190 set extension-language .c c++
5191The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5192and their associated languages.
5193
5194* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5195
5196When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5197you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5198PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5199
5200 set processor NAME
5201
5202sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5203following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5204
5205 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5206 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5207 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5208 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5209 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5210 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5211 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5212 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5213 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5214 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5215 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5216
5217At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5218special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5219registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5220only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5221
5222* HP-UX support
5223
5224Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5225more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5226library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5227support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5228for xdb and dbx commands.
5229
5230* Catchpoints
5231
5232HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5233generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5234to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5235
5236This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5237argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5238output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5239
5240* Debugging across forks
5241
5242On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5243in the inferior.
5244
5245* TUI
5246
5247HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5248it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5249configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5250
5251* GDB remote protocol additions
5252
5253A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5254Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5255fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5256allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5257
5258For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5259full 64-bit address. The command
5260
5261 set remoteaddresssize 32
5262
5263can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5264the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5265will be discarded.
5266
5267In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5268command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5269
5270 maint packet heythere
5271
5272sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5273disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5274time.
5275
5276The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5277target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5278downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5279
5280* Tracing can collect general expressions
5281
5282You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5283further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5284doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5285
5286* mask-address variable for Mips
5287
5288For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5289a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5290of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5291
5292* Higher serial baud rates
5293
5294GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5295230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5296to achieve all of these rates.)
5297
5298* i960 simulator
5299
5300The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5301builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5302
5303
5304*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5305
5306* New native configurations
5307
5308Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5309Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5310Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5311PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5312PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5313Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5314Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5315
5316* New targets
5317
5318Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5319Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5320Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5321Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5322MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5323MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5324MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5325Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5326Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5327Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5328NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5329
5330* New debugging protocols
5331
5332ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5333M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5334DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5335PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5336PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5337Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5338
5339* DWARF 2
5340
5341All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5342format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5343information.
5344
5345* Java frontend
5346
5347GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5348only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5349
5350* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5351
5352For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5353loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5354locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5355
5356* Live range splitting
5357
5358GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5359range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5360more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5361
5362* Hurd support
5363
5364GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5365updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5366
5367* ARM Thumb support
5368
5369GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5370instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5371instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5372accordingly.
5373
5374* MIPS16 support
5375
5376GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5377instruction set.
5378
5379* Overlay support
5380
5381GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5382linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5383will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5384control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5385additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5386in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5387
5388* info symbol
5389
5390The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5391the symbol at the specified address.
5392
5393* Trace support
5394
5395The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5396asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5397extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5398includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5399file tracepoint.c for more details.
5400
5401* MIPS simulator
5402
5403Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5404by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5405of most MIPS variants.
5406
5407* Sparc simulator
5408
5409Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5410by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5411Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5412
5413* set architecture
5414
5415For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5416basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5417architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5418the possible architectures.
5419
5420*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5421
5422* New native configurations
5423
5424Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5425M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5426PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5427PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5428PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5429RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5430
5431* New targets
5432
5433ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5434I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5435MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5436MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5437PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5438Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5439Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5440
5441* PowerPC simulator
5442
5443The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5444contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5445PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5446basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5447performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5448
5449* Solaris 2.5
5450
5451GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5452
5453* Windows 95/NT native
5454
5455GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5456To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5457which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5458Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5459ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5460
5461* dont-repeat command
5462
5463If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5464command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5465useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5466extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5467
5468* Send break instead of ^C
5469
5470The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5471rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5472GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5473
5474* Remote protocol timeout
5475
5476The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5477that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5478to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5479
5480* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5481
5482By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5483loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5484stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5485when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5486in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5487
5488Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5489/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5490automatically on hpux10.
5491
5492* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5493
5494Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5495
5496* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5497
5498When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5499may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5500the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5501every character. The default value is 1050.
5502
5503* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5504
5505If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5506a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5507replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5508details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5509remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5510to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5511
5512* Speedups for remote debugging
5513
5514GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5515the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5516and more efficient S-record downloading.
5517
5518* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5519
5520GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5521Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5522
5523*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5524
5525* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5526
5527The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5528can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5529
5530* Remote targets use caching
5531
5532Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5533remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5534it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5535debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5536off' turns the the data cache off.
5537
5538* Remote targets may have threads
5539
5540The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5541in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5542gdb/remote.c for details.
5543
5544* NetROM support
5545
5546If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5547support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5548acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5549write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5550support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5551another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5552sequence is something like
5553
5554 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5555 load <prog>
5556 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5557
5558* Macintosh host
5559
5560GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5561may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5562it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5563available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5564device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5565directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5566scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5567mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5568
5569* Autoconf
5570
5571GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5572but does simplify configuration and building.
5573
5574* hpux10
5575
5576GDB now supports hpux10.
5577
5578*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5579
5580* New native configurations
5581
5582x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5583x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5584NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5585Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5586
5587* New targets
5588
5589A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5590HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5591CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5592PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5593WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5594
5595* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5596
5597GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5598possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5599filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5600the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5601if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5602
5603* Arguments to user-defined commands
5604
5605User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5606Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5607trivial example:
5608define adder
5609 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5610
5611To execute the command use:
5612adder 1 2 3
5613
5614Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5615Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5616use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5617
5618* New `if' and `while' commands
5619
5620This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5621commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5622expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5623execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5624terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5625`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5626if the expression is zero.
5627
5628* Fortran source language mode
5629
5630GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5631Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5632variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5633with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5634Fortran compilers.
5635
5636* Better HPUX support
5637
5638Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5639running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5640processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5641for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5642that behavior do the following before running the program:
5643
5644 adb -w a.out
5645 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5646 control-d
5647
5648This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5649To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5650
5651 adb -w a.out
5652 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5653 control-d
5654
5655You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5656the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5657external linkage.
5658
5659GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5660HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5661
5662* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5663
5664You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5665commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5666current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5667"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5668associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5669configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5670
5671* New DOS host serial code
5672
5673This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5674no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5675a PC's serial port.
5676
5677*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5678
5679* New "complete" command
5680
5681This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5682were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5683
5684* Trailing space optional in prompt
5685
5686"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5687allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5688
5689* Breakpoint hit counts
5690
5691"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5692has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5693can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5694to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5695less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5696that breakpoint.
5697
5698* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5699
5700"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5701an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5702arrays actually contain only short strings.
5703
5704* Shared library breakpoints
5705
5706In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5707breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5708
5709* Hardware watchpoints
5710
5711There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5712targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5713
55241689 5714Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5715
5716* Annotations
5717
5718Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5719and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5720
5721* Improved Irix 5 support
5722
5723GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5724
5725* Improved HPPA support
5726
5727GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5728
5729* New native configurations
5730
5731Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5732HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5733Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5734RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5735
5736* New targets
5737
5738OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5739MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5740Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5741
5742* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5743
5744There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5745This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5746
5747* Fixes
5748
5749As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5750and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5751
5752*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5753
5754* Irix 5 is now supported
5755
5756* HPPA support
5757
5758GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5759to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5760GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5761of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5762can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5763
5764
5765*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5766
5767* User visible changes:
5768
5769* Remote Debugging
5770
5771The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5772target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5773debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5774integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5775debugging info for the mips target).
5776
5777* DEC Alpha native support
5778
5779GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5780debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5781work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5782Alpha-specific notes.
5783
5784* Preliminary thread implementation
5785
5786GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5787
5788* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5789
5790This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5791to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5792for details).
5793
5794* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5795
5796This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5797mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5798call methods, ...etc.
5799
5800*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5801
5802 * User visible changes:
5803
5804Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5805supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5806other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5807somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5808
5809Filename completion now works.
5810
5811When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5812arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5813addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5814
5815All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5816vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5817should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5818your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5819to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5820
5821 * DEC alpha support
5822
5823This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5824cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5825
5826
5827*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5828
5829 * Testsuite
5830
5831This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5832The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5833via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5834
5835 * C++ demangling
5836
5837'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5838emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5839Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5840disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5841use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5842
5843 * Simulators
5844
5845GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5846So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5847Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5848
5849 * New targets supported
5850
5851H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5852H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5853SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5854Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5855IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5856
5857Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5858version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5859GO32 memory extender.
5860
5861 * New remote protocols
5862
5863MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5864
5865 * New source languages supported
5866
5867This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5868used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5869into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5870
5871
5872*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5873
5874 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5875
5876GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5877version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5878University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5879compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5880format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5881(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5882
5883Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5884
5885 * Faster and better demangling
5886
5887We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5888demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5889character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5890only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5891This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5892increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5893symbol lookups.
5894
5895`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5896from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5897compiler does not actually implement.
5898
5899 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5900
5901In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5902inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5903recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5904very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5905The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5906circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5907fix.
5908
5909The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5910release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5911
5912 * Improved configure script
5913
5914The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5915you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5916host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5917done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5918
5919We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5920version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5921`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5922The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5923only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5924We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5925
5926 * Documentation improvements
5927
5928There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5929produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5930before submitting changes.
5931
5932The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5933M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5934`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5935you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5936a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5937
5938*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5939We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5940been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5941or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5942`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5943around this problem.
5944
5945 * New features
5946
5947GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5948the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5949`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5950the target program.
5951
5952The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5953how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5954
5955 * New native hosts supported
5956
5957HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5958386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5959
5960 * New targets supported
5961
5962AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5963
5964 * New file formats supported
5965
5966BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5967HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5968
5969 * Major bug fixes
5970
5971Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5972
5973We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5974printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5975
5976We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5977for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5978release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5979
5980You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5981will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5982
5983We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5984for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5985especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5986libraries.
5987
5988The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5989information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5990command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5991any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5992when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5993
5994 * Internal improvements
5995
5996GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5997debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5998
5999GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6000Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6001symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6002contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6003shared code that handles any of them.
6004
6005 * New command line options
6006
6007We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6008
6009 * Mmalloc licensing
6010
6011The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6012General Public License.
6013
6014*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6015
6016 * Host/native/target split
6017
6018GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6019hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6020target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6021local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6022ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6023
6024The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6025GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6026is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6027code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6028any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6029built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6030handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6031
6032GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6033It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6034plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6035
6036 * New hosts supported
6037
6038HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6039386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6040386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6041
6042 * New targets supported
6043
6044Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
604568030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6046
6047 * New native hosts supported
6048
6049386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6050 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6051386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6052
6053 * New file formats supported
6054
6055BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6056supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6057format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6058
6059 * New commands
6060
6061`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6062`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6063These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6064
6065`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6066
6067You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6068scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6069prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6070executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6071
6072 * C++ improvements
6073
6074We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6075info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6076symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6077
6078Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6079
6080 * Major bug fixes
6081
6082The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6083fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6084by the compiler.
6085
6086We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6087support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6088
6089John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6090slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6091that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6092purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6093the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6094mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6095
6096Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6097about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6098completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6099we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6100
6101 * AMD 29k support
6102
6103A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6104specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6105calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6106usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6107in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6108
6109We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6110Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6111of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6112resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6113
6114 * Remote interfaces
6115
6116We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6117with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6118message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6119This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6120needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6121breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6122each instruction being stepped through.
6123
6124The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6125registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6126
6127There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6128find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6129Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6130processor with a serial port.
6131
6132 * Configuration
6133
6134Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6135`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6136supported, and what files each one uses.
6137
6138 * Library changes
6139
6140There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6141disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6142Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6143disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6144
6145The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6146Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6147can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6148grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6149
6150 * Documentation
6151
6152The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6153reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6154as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6155encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6156system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6157bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6158
6159And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6160
6161
6162*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6163
6164 * Better support for C++ function names
6165
6166GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6167names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6168(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6169single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6170Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6171
6172GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6173the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6174You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6175lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6176for the list of formats.
6177
6178 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6179
6180Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6181C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6182directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6183can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6184usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6185about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6186this problem.)
6187
6188 * New 'maintenance' command
6189
6190All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6191the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6192can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6193
6194 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6195 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6196 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6197 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6198 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6199 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6200
6201The following commands are new:
6202
6203 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6204 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6205 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6206
6207 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6208
6209We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6210(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6211be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6212read after argv processing.
6213
6214 * New hosts supported
6215
6216Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6217
55241689 6218GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6219
6220We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6221is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6222for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6223masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6224fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6225It costs extra.
6226
6227 * New targets supported
6228
6229Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6230
6231 * More smarts about finding #include files
6232
6233GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6234all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6235greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6236especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6237the one that contains your sources.
6238
6239We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6240breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6241try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6242
6243 * Interesting infernals change
6244
6245GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6246section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6247target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6248stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6249
6250 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6251
6252There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6253 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6254 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6255
6256See the ChangeLog for details.
6257
6258*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6259
6260 * New machines supported (host and target)
6261
6262IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6263
6264SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6265
6266 * New malloc package
6267
6268GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6269Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6270capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6271This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6272pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6273more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6274
6275 * info proc
6276
6277The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6278'help info proc' for details.
6279
6280 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6281
6282The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6283Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6284possible.
6285
6286 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6287
6288Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6289support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6290conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6291environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6292that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6293in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6294
6295 * Cross byte order fixes
6296
6297Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6298targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6299
6300 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6301
6302If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6303system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6304`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6305program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6306called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6307Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6308and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6309the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6310option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6311starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6312
6313You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6314the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6315information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6316slower, but makes future operations faster.
6317
6318The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6319build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6320A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6321use is:
6322
6323 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6324
6325The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6326It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6327shared across multiple host platforms.
6328
6329 * longjmp() handling
6330
6331GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6332siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6333all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6334platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6335
6336 * Solaris 2.0
6337
6338Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6339this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6340reading symbols.
6341
6342 * Bug fixes
6343
6344As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6345People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6346crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6347
6348*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6349
6350 * New machines supported (host and target)
6351
6352SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6353 (except core files)
6354BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6355Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6356
6357 * New machines supported (target)
6358
6359AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6360
6361 * C++ support
6362
6363GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6364The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6365per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6366
6367GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6368`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6369extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6370good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6371will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6372released.
6373
6374 * New features for SVR4
6375
6376GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6377shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6378only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6379
6380The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6381on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6382it prints the address mappings of the process.
6383
6384If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6385bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6386
6387 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6388
6389Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6390now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6391skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6392make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6393same code linked statically.
6394
6395 * New Getopt
6396
6397GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6398version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6399continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6400Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6401added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6402future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6403
6404 * Bugs fixed
6405
6406The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6407Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6408See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6409
6410
6411*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6412
6413 * New machines supported (host and target)
6414
6415Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6416NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6417Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6418
6419 * Almost SCO Unix support
6420
6421We had hoped to support:
6422SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6423(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6424that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6425about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6426
6427 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6428
6429GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6430debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6431is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6432send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6433reqired (if any).
6434
6435 * New Readline
6436
6437GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6438is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6439required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6440
6441 * Bugs fixed
6442
6443The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6444Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6445See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6446
6447 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6448
6449GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6450supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6451symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6452
6453Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6454mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6455debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6456mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6457version 2.
6458
6459Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6460really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6461line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6462variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6463situation somewhat.
6464
6465When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6466However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6467methods.
6468
6469We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6470DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6471encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6472
6473
6474*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6475
6476 * Improved configuration
6477
6478Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6479Porting BFD is simpler.
6480
6481 * Stepping improved
6482
6483The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6484of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6485in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6486function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6487
6488 * Bug fixing
6489
6490Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6491
6492 * New host supported (not target)
6493
6494Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6495
6496
6497*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6498
6499 * Multiple source language support
6500
6501GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6502It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6503and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6504language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6505You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6506`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6507
6508 * GDB and Modula-2
6509
6510GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6511currently under development at the State University of New York at
6512Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6513continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6514
6515Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6516debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6517symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6518
6519There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6520in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6521
6522 * set write on/off
6523
6524GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6525a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6526the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6527by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6528effect immediately.
6529
6530 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6531
6532When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6533shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6534The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6535examining core files.
6536
6537 * set listsize
6538
6539You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6540The default is 10.
6541
6542 * New machines supported (host and target)
6543
6544SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6545Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6546Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6547
6548 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6549
6550IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6551
6552 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6553
6554AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6555AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6556Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6557
6558 * New remote interfaces
6559
6560AMD 29000 Adapt
6561AMD 29000 Minimon
6562
6563
6564*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6565
6566 * New Facilities
6567
6568Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6569
6570Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6571target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6572is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6573remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6574remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6575also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6576using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6577stub on the target system.
6578
6579New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6580
6581GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6582library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6583object file types such as a.out and coff.
6584
6585There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6586refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6587
6588
6589 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6590
6591All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6592by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6593
6594For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6595``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6596Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6597
6598What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6599print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6600will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6601all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6602
6603confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6604 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6605 it is already running. Default is ON.
6606
6607editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6608 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6609 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6610 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6611 Default is ON.
6612
6613history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6614 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6615 or the value of the environment variable
6616 GDBHISTFILE.
6617
6618history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6619 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6620 HISTSIZE.
6621
6622history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6623 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6624 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6625
6626history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6627 history expansion will be performed on
6628 command line input. The default is OFF.
6629
6630radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6631 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6632 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6633
6634height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6635 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6636 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6637 variable TERM.
6638
6639width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6640 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6641 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6642 variable TERM.
6643
6644Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6645``set width'' instead.
6646
6647print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6648 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6649 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6650 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6651
6652print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6653 is OFF.
6654
6655print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6656 "raw" form if off.
6657
6658print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6659 like instructions.
6660
6661print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6662
6663
6664 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6665
6666The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6667new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6668are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6669window.
6670
6671
6672 * Support for Shared Libraries
6673
6674GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6675Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6676before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6677happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6678At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6679from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6680shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6681It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6682
6683sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6684 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6685 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6686
6687info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6688
6689
6690 * Watchpoints
6691
6692A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6693expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6694tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6695quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6696problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6697more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6698
6699watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6700
6701info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6702
6703delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6704disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6705enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6706
6707
6708 * C++ multiple inheritance
6709
6710When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6711for C++ programs.
6712
6713 * C++ exception handling
6714
6715Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6716ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6717the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6718handler's context).
6719
6720catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6721 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6722 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6723
6724info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6725 current stack frame.
6726
6727
6728 * Minor command changes
6729
6730The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6731command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6732is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6733
6734The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6735at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6736frames without printing.
6737
6738 * New directory command
6739
6740'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6741The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6742about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6743with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6744find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6745
6746 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6747
6748For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6749for more details.
6750
6751GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6752two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6753Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6754where the program that you are debugging will run.