]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/NEWS
2010-08-03 Tristan Gingold <gingold@adacore.com>
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.2
5
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6* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
7 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
8 execution to a label.
9
10* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
11 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
12 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
13 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
14
76b8507d 15*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 16
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17* Shared library support for remote targets by default
18
19 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
20 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
21 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
22 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
23 was always disabled for such configurations.
24
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25* C++ Improvements:
26
27 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
28
29 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
30 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
31 For example:
32 namespace A
33 {
34 class B { };
35 void foo (B) { }
36 }
37 ...
38 A::B b
39 foo(b)
40 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
41 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
42 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
43
44 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
45
46 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
47 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
48 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
49 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
50 entry.
51 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
52 mentioned flavors of operators.
53
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54 ** static const class members
55
56 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
57 class definition has been fixed.
58
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59* Windows Thread Information Block access.
60
61 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
62 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
63 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
64 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
65 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
66 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
67
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68* Static tracepoints
69
70 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
71 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
72 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
73 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
74 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
75 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
76 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
77 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
78 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
79 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
80 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
81 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
82 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
83 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
84 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
85 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
86 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
87 the "New remote packets" section below.
88
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89* New remote packets
90
91qGetTIBAddr
92
93 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
94
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95qRelocInsn
96
97 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
98 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
99 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
100 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
101 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
102 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
103
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104qTfSTM, qTsSTM
105
106 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
107
108qTSTMat
109
110 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
111 program.
112
113qXfer:statictrace:read
114
115 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
116 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
117 to gdb's qSupported query.
118
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119* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
120 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
121 a directory.
122
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123* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
124
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125 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
126 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
127 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
128 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
129
130 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
131 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
132 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
133 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
134 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
135 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
136 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
137
138 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
139 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 140
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141 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
142
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143* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
144 it understands register description.
145
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146* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
147
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148* X86 general purpose registers
149
150 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
151 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
152 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
153 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
154 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
155
95a42b64 156* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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157 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
158 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
159 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
160 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
161 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 162
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163* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
164 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
165 in the specified file.
166
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167* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
168 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
169 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
170 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
171 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
172 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
173 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
174 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
175 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
176 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
177
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178* New commands
179
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180eval template, expressions...
181 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
182 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
183
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184set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
185show target-file-system-kind
186 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
187 names.
188
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189save breakpoints <filename>
190 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
191 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
192 definitions, use the `source' command.
193
194`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
195is now deprecated.
196
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197info static-tracepoint-markers
198 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
199
200strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
201 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
202 function, line, address, or marker ID.
203
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204* Changed commands
205
206disassemble
207 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
208
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209* Python scripting
210
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211** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
212 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
213 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
214 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
215 GDB using Python' in the manual.
216
adc36818 217** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
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218 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
219 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
220 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 221
fa33c3cd 222** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
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223 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
224
225** New exception gdb.GdbError.
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226
227** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 228
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229** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
230
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231** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
232 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
233 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
234
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235* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
236there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
237tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
238regular breakpoints.
239
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240* New targets
241
242ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
243
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244* D language support.
245 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
246 language.
247
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248* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
249 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
250 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
251 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
252 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
253
254* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
255 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
256 conditions of the form:
257
258 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
259
260 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
261 interface mentioned above.
262
bfbf3774 263*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 264
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265* C++ Improvements
266
267 ** Namespace Support
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268
269 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
270 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
271 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
272 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
273 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
274
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275 ** Bug Fixes
276
277 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
278 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
279 qualified name.
280
281 ** Cast Operators
282
283 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
284 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
285
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286* New targets
287
288Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 289Renesas RX rx-*-elf
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290
291* New Simulators
292
293Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 294Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 295
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296* Multi-program debugging.
297
298 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
299 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
300 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
301 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
302 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
303 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
304 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
305 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
306
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307* New tracing features
308
309 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
310
311 ** Trace state variables
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312
313 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
314 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
315 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
316 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
317 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
318 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
319 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
320 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
321 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
322 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 323
d5551862 324 ** Fast tracepoints
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325
326 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
327 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
328 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
329 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
330 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
331 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
332 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
333 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
334 the regular trace command.
335
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336 ** Disconnected tracing
337
338 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
339 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
340 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
341 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
342 connection is lost unexpectedly.
343
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344 ** Trace files
345
346 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
347 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
348 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
349 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
350 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
351 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
352 <name>".
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353
354 ** Circular trace buffer
355
356 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
357 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
358 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
359 not be available for all target agents.
360
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361* Changed commands
362
363disassemble
364 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
365 the arguments to be comma-separated.
366
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367info variables
368 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
369 which only declare a variable are not shown.
370
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371source
372 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
373 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
374 support.
375
376 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
377 "set script-extension" (see below).
378
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379* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
380
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381record save [<FILENAME>]
382 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
383 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
384
385record restore <FILENAME>
386 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
387 earlier time, for replay debugging.
388
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389add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
390 Add a new inferior.
391
392clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
393 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
394 inferior has loaded.
395
396remove-inferior ID
397 Remove an inferior.
398
399maint info program-spaces
400 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
401
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402set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
403show remote interrupt-sequence
404 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
405 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
406 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
407 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
408 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
409
410set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
411show remote interrupt-on-connect
412 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
413 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
414 Linux kernel.
415
416set remotebreak [on | off]
417show remotebreak
418Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
419
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420tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
421 Create or modify a trace state variable.
422
423info tvariables
424 List trace state variables and their values.
425
426delete tvariable $NAME ...
427 Delete one or more trace state variables.
428
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429teval EXPR, ...
430 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
431 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
432
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433ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
434 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
435
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436* New expression syntax
437
438 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
439 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
440
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441* New options
442
443set follow-exec-mode new|same
444show follow-exec-mode
445 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
446 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
447 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
448
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449set default-collect EXPR, ...
450show default-collect
451 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
452 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
453 such as registers or a critical global variable.
454
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455set disconnected-tracing
456show disconnected-tracing
457 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
458 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
459 upon disconnection.
460
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461set circular-trace-buffer
462show circular-trace-buffer
463 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
464 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
465 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
466 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
467
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468set script-extension off|soft|strict
469show script-extension
470 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
471 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
472 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
473 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
474 evaluation failed.
475 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
476
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477set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
478show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
479 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
480 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
481 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
482 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
483 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
484 is on.
485
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486* Python API Improvements
487
488 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
489 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
490 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
491
492 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
493 `is_base_class' attribute.
494
495 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
496
497 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
498 evaluate an expression.
499
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500* New remote packets
501
502QTDV
503 Define a trace state variable.
504
505qTV
506 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
507
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508QTDisconnected
509 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
510
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511QTBuffer:circular
512 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
513
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514qTfP, qTsP
515 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
516
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517* Bug fixes
518
519Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
520
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521Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
522much more reliable. In particular:
523 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
524 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
525 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
526 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
527 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
528 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
529 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
530 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
531 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
532 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
533 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
534 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
535 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
536 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
537 non-threaded programs.
538
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539PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
540This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
541libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
542executable program.
543
abc7453d 544*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 545
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546* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
547dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
548them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
549for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
550"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
551
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552* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
553breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
554or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
555the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
556for tracepoint actions.
557
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558* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
559raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
560modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 561
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562* Process record and replay
563
564 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
565 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
566 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
567 execute commands.
568
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569* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
570step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
571set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
572reverse execution.
573
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574* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
575feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
5762.6.28 or later.
577
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578* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
579target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
580char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
581literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
582U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
583`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
584system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
585the installation instructions for more information.
586
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587* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
588remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
589with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
590the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
591
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592* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
593and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
594
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595* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
596now complete on file names.
597
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598* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
599completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
600For instance, consider:
601
602 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
603 # struct example variable;
604 (gdb) p variable.
605
606If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
607completions will be "f1" and "f2".
608
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609* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
610the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
611
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612* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
613operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
614macros.
615
47a3467a 616* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
617the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
618implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
619
620* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
621registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
622can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
623and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 624
08388c79
DE
625* New remote packets
626
627qSearch:memory:
628 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
629
a6f3e723
SL
630QStartNoAckMode
631 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
632 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
633 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
634
d7713ae0
EZ
635vKill
636 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
637 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
638
07e059b5
VP
639qXfer:osdata:read
640 Obtains additional operating system information
641
47a3467a
PA
642qXfer:siginfo:read
643qXfer:siginfo:write
644 Read or write additional signal information.
645
060871df
PA
646* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
647
648 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
649 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
650 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
651
c055b101 652* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 653DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
654
655* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
656and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
657`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 658
31fffb02
CS
659* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
660with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
661
88d8a8e0
JB
662* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
663
7f99b190
JB
664* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
665
ccd213ac
DJ
666* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
667which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
668
1fddbabb 669* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 670list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 671
a0ef4274
DJ
672* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
673conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
674have also been fixed.
675
bfb8797a 676* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
677From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
678are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 679
71c25dea
TT
680* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
681example, given:
682
683 template<typename T> class C { };
684 C<char const *> c;
685
686GDB will now correctly handle all of:
687
688 ptype C<char const *>
689 ptype C<char const*>
690 ptype C<const char *>
691 ptype C<const char*>
692
ccd213ac
DJ
693* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
694
695 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
696 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
697
7ae0e2a2
UW
698 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
699 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
700 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
701
a6f3e723
SL
702 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
703 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
704
da8bd9a3
DJ
705 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
706 gdbserver.
707
d70e31dd
DE
708 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
709 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
710
711 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
712 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
713 as appropriate.
714
d57a3c85
TJB
715* Python scripting
716
717 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
718 available is determined at configure time.
719
d8906c6f
TJB
720 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
721
aadc346a
JB
722* Ada tasking support
723
724 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
725 been introduced:
726
727 info tasks
728 Print the list of Ada tasks.
729 info task N
730 Print detailed information about task number N.
731 task
732 Print the task number of the current task.
733 task N
734 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
735
adb483fe
DJ
736* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
737add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
738
2277426b
PA
739* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
740
741 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
742 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
743 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
744 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
745 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
746 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
747 below.
748
08d16641
PA
749* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
750"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
751information.
752
e35359c5
UW
753* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
754to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
755architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
756See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
757more information.
758
85e747d2
UW
759* Multi-architecture debugging.
760
761 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
762 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
763 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
764 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
765 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
766
767* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
768use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
769Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
770powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
771--enable-targets configure option.
772
11ade57a
PA
773* Non-stop mode debugging.
774
775 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
776 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
777 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
778 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
779 section in the user manual for more information.
780
781 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
782 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
783 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
784 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
785 extensions on linux targets.
786
d7713ae0 787* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 788
a96d9b2e
SDJ
789catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
790 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
791 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
792 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
793 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
794 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
795 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
796 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
797 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
798
08388c79
DE
799find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
800 val1 [, val2, ...]
801 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
802
d57a3c85
TJB
803maint set python print-stack
804maint show python print-stack
805 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
806
807python [CODE]
808 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
809
d7713ae0
EZ
810macro define
811macro list
812macro undef
813 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
814 interactively.
815
816info os processes
817 Show operating system information about processes.
818
2277426b
PA
819info inferiors
820 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
821
822inferior NUM
823 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
824
825detach inferior NUM
826 Detach from inferior number NUM.
827
828kill inferior NUM
829 Kill inferior number NUM.
830
d7713ae0
EZ
831* New options
832
3285f3fe
UW
833set spu stop-on-load
834show spu stop-on-load
835 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
836
ff1a52c6
UW
837set spu auto-flush-cache
838show spu auto-flush-cache
839 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
840 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
841
d7713ae0
EZ
842set sh calling-convention
843show sh calling-convention
844 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
845
e0a3ce09 846set debug timestamp
75feb17d 847show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
848 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
849
850set disassemble-next-line
851show disassemble-next-line
852 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
853 the debuggee stops.
854
855set remote noack-packet
856show remote noack-packet
857 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
858 under "New remote packets."
859
860set remote query-attached-packet
861show remote query-attached-packet
862 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
863
864set remote read-siginfo-object
865show remote read-siginfo-object
866 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
867 packet.
868
869set remote write-siginfo-object
870show remote write-siginfo-object
871 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
872 packet.
873
40ab02ce
MS
874set remote reverse-continue
875show remote reverse-continue
876 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
877
878set remote reverse-step
879show remote reverse-step
880 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
881
d7713ae0
EZ
882set displaced-stepping
883show displaced-stepping
884 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
885 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
886 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
887
888set debug displaced
889show debug displaced
890 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
891
892maint set internal-error
893maint show internal-error
894 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
895
896maint set internal-warning
897maint show internal-warning
898 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 899
ccd213ac
DJ
900set exec-wrapper
901show exec-wrapper
902unset exec-wrapper
903 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 904
aad4b048
JB
905set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
906show multiple-symbols
907 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
908 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
909 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
910
74960c60
VP
911set breakpoint always-inserted
912show breakpoint always-inserted
913 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
914 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
915 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
916
0428b8f5
DJ
917set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
918show arm fallback-mode
919set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
920show arm force-mode
921 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
922 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
923 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
924 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
925
10568435
JK
926set disable-randomization
927show disable-randomization
928 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
929 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
930 multiple debugging sessions.
931
d7713ae0
EZ
932set non-stop
933show non-stop
934 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
935 a breakpoint.
936
b3eb342c 937set target-async
d7713ae0 938show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
939 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
940 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
941 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
942 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
943
6c7a06a3
TT
944set target-wide-charset
945show target-wide-charset
946 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
947 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
948
84603566
SL
949set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
950show tcp auto-retry
951set tcp connect-timeout
952show tcp connect-timeout
953 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
954 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
955 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
956
17a37d48
PP
957set libthread-db-search-path
958show libthread-db-search-path
959 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
960 libthread_db.
961
d4db2f36
PA
962set schedule-multiple (on|off)
963show schedule-multiple
964 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
965 the current process.
966
4e5d721f
DE
967set stack-cache
968show stack-cache
969 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
970 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
971 affecting correctness.
972
910c5da8
JB
973set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
974show interactive-mode
975 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
976 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
977 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
978 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
979 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
980
2277426b
PA
981* Removed commands
982
983info forks
984 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
985 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
986 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
987 command.
988
989fork NUM
990 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
991 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
992 alias for the `fork' command.
993
994process PID
995 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
996 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
997 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
998
999delete fork NUM
1000 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1001 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1002 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1003 fork' command.
1004
1005detach fork NUM
1006 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1007 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1008 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1009 fork' command.
1010
a80b95ba
TG
1011* New native configurations
1012
1013x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1014
b8bfd3ed
JB
1015x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1016
75a2d5e7
TT
1017* New targets
1018
c28c63d8 1019Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1020x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1021x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1022S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1023
6de3146c
PA
1024* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1025 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1026
d5cbbe6e
JB
1027* Removed commands
1028
1029catch load
1030catch unload
1031 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1032
75feb17d 1033*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1034
af5ca30d
NH
1035* New native configurations
1036
1037NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1038Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1039
1040* New targets
1041
1042NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1043Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1044
7a404eba
PA
1045* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1046
1047 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1048 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1049 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1050 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1051
430ebac9
PA
1052* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1053(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1054
fe6fbf8b 1055* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1056is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1057
1058* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1059including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1060and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1061
10665d76
JB
1062* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1063accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1064more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1065
7cc46491
DJ
1066* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1067
d71340b8
DJ
1068* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1069registers on PowerPC targets.
1070
523c4513
DJ
1071* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1072targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1073
a6b151f1
DJ
1074* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1075commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1076
2d717e4f
DJ
1077* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1078extended-remote mode.
1079
24a836bd 1080* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1081The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1082error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1083The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1084
d0c678e6
UW
1085* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1086building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1087target architectures.
1088
d64a946d
TJB
1089* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1090Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1091now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1092stored in two consecutive float registers.
1093
ee163bf5
VP
1094* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1095breakpoints now.
1096
b93b6ca7 1097* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1098Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1099include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1100 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1101 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1102 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1103 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1104 of an assignment
1105 - Improved command completion in Ada
1106 - Several bug fixes
1107
d001be7a
DJ
1108* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1109process.
1110
a6b151f1
DJ
1111* New commands
1112
6d53d0af
JB
1113set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1114show print frame-arguments
1115 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1116 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1117
a6b151f1
DJ
1118remote put
1119remote get
1120remote delete
1121 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1122
1123* New MI commands
1124
1125-target-file-put
1126-target-file-get
1127-target-file-delete
1128 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1129
1130* New remote packets
1131
1132vFile:open:
1133vFile:close:
1134vFile:pread:
1135vFile:pwrite:
1136vFile:unlink:
1137 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1138
2d717e4f
DJ
1139vAttach
1140 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1141 mode.
1142
1143vRun
1144 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1145
8d5f9c6f 1146*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1147
19d378fc
MS
1148* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1149bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1150Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1151
3a40aaa0
UW
1152* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1153symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1154-Bsymbolic linker option.
1155
a6ec25f2
BW
1156* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1157recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1158is not supported.
1159
6dd09645
JB
1160* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1161frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1162
c9bb8148
DJ
1163* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
116432-bit or 64-bit register values.
1165
0d5de010
DJ
1166* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1167
23181151
DJ
1168* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1169target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1170a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1171
ea37ba09
DJ
1172* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1173automatically displayed as character or string data.
1174
1175* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1176arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1177as strings.
e1f48ead 1178
123dc839
DJ
1179* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1180for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1181only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1182
05a4558a
DJ
1183* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1184iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1185
7c963485
PA
1186* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1187ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1188has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1189
b18be20d
DJ
1190* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1191
0ca420ce
UW
1192* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1193
31d99776
DJ
1194* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1195layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1196segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1197
a4642986
MR
1198* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1199immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1200
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1201* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1202"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1203packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1204where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1205Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1206
1207* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1208(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1209
1210* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1211according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1212
c9bb8148
DJ
1213* New commands
1214
23776285
MR
1215set remoteflow
1216show remoteflow
1217 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1218 when debugging using remote targets.
1219
c9bb8148
DJ
1220set mem inaccessible-by-default
1221show mem inaccessible-by-default
1222 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1223 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1224 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1225 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1226 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1227
1228set breakpoint auto-hw
1229show breakpoint auto-hw
1230 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1231 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1232 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1233 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1234 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1235 including "next" and "finish".
1236
0e420bd8
JB
1237catch exception
1238catch exception unhandled
1239 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1240
1241catch assert
1242 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1243
f822c95b
DJ
1244set sysroot
1245show sysroot
1246 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1247 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1248 an alias to "set sysroot".
1249
83cc5c53
UW
1250info spu
1251 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1252 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1253 architecture.
1254
bd372731
MK
1255* New native configurations
1256
1257OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1258
23181151
DJ
1259set tdesc filename
1260unset tdesc filename
1261show tdesc filename
1262 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1263 not query the target for its built-in description.
1264
c9bb8148
DJ
1265* New targets
1266
54fe9172 1267OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1268MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1269Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1270
6dd09645
JB
1271* New remote packets
1272
1273QPassSignals:
1274 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1275 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1276
23181151
DJ
1277qXfer:features:read:
1278 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1279 features.
6dd09645 1280
83cc5c53
UW
1281qXfer:spu:read:
1282qXfer:spu:write:
1283 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1284 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1285
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1286qXfer:libraries:read:
1287 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1288 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1289 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1290 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1291
483367ee
DJ
1292* Removed targets
1293
1294Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1295
d08950c4
UW
1296alpha*-*-osf1*
1297alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1298d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1299hppa*-*-hiux*
1300i[34567]86-ncr-*
1301i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1302i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1303i[34567]86-*-netware*
1304i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1305i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1306i[34567]86-*-sco*
1307i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1308i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1309i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1310i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1311i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1312i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1313i[34567]86-*-isc*
1314m68*-cisco*-*
1315m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1316mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1317rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1318sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1319
7ce59000
DJ
1320* Other removed features
1321
1322target abug
1323target cpu32bug
1324target est
1325target rom68k
1326
1327 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1328
ea35711c
DJ
1329target hms
1330target e7000
1331target sh3
1332target sh3e
1333
1334 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1335 H8/300.
1336
1337target ocd
1338
1339 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1340 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1341 interfaces.
1342
7ce59000
DJ
1343DWARF 1 support
1344
1345 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1346 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1347
54d61198
DJ
1348Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1349
1350 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1351 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1352 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1353 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1354
ea35711c
DJ
1355MIPS ".pdr" sections
1356
1357 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1358 in debugging information.
1359
1360Scheme support
1361
1362 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1363 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1364
1a69e1e4
DJ
1365set mips stack-arg-size
1366set mips saved-gpreg-size
1367
1368 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1369
6dd09645 1370*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1371
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1372* New targets
1373
1374Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 1375Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 1376
6aec2e11
DJ
1377* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1378(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1379running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1380
1381* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1382Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1383supported.
1384
17218d91
DJ
1385* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1386broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1387
9ebce043
DJ
1388* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1389stub provides the required support.
1390
7d3d3ece
DJ
1391* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1392longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1393
4f8253f3
JB
1394* New commands
1395
1396set substitute-path
1397unset substitute-path
1398show substitute-path
1399 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1400 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1401 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1402 between compilation and debugging.
1403
9fa66fd7
AS
1404set trace-commands
1405show trace-commands
1406 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1407 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1408 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1409
1f5befc1
DJ
1410* REMOVED features
1411
1412The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1413
2ec3381a
DJ
1414Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1415an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1416
3d00d119
DJ
1417The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
1418
be2a5f71
DJ
1419* New remote packets
1420
1421qSupported:
1422 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
1423 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
1424 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
1425 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
1426 target.
1427
0876f84a
DJ
1428qXfer:auxv:read:
1429 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
1430 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
1431
9ebce043
DJ
1432qXfer:memory-map:read:
1433 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
1434 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
1435
1436vFlashErase:
1437vFlashWrite:
1438vFlashDone:
1439 Erase and program a flash memory device.
1440
0876f84a
DJ
1441* Removed remote packets
1442
1443qPart:auxv:read:
1444 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
1445 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
1446
e374b601 1447*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 1448
96309189
MS
1449* New targets
1450
1451Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
1452
1453Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1454
53e5f3cf
AS
1455* New commands
1456
1457init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
1458 only if it doesn't already have a value.
1459
ac264b3b
MS
1460The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1461
1462checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1463
1464restart <n> Return the program state to a
1465 previously saved state.
1466
1467info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1468
1469delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1470
1471set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1472 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1473
1474info forks List forks of the user program that
1475 are available to be debugged.
1476
1477fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1478 forks of the user program that are
1479 available to be debugged.
1480
1481delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1482 that are available to be debugged (and
1483 kill the forked process).
1484
1485detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1486 that are available to be debugged (and
1487 allow the process to continue).
1488
3950dc3f
NS
1489* New architecture
1490
1491Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1492
0ea3f30e
DJ
1493* Improved Windows host support
1494
1495GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1496native console support, and remote communications using either
1497network sockets or serial ports.
1498
f79daebb
GM
1499* Improved Modula-2 language support
1500
1501GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1502basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1503pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1504printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1505written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1506GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1507
acab6ab2
MM
1508* REMOVED features
1509
1510The ARM rdi-share module.
1511
f4267320
DJ
1512The Netware NLM debug server.
1513
53e5f3cf 1514*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 1515
e0ecbda1
MK
1516* New native configurations
1517
02a677ac 1518OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
1519OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1520
d64a6579
KB
1521* New targets
1522
1523Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1524
b33a6190
AS
1525* New command line options
1526
1527--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1528--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1529 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1530--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1531 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1532 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1533 with the --command (-x) option.
1534
11dced61
AC
1535* Deprecated commands removed
1536
1537The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
1538removed:
1539
1540 Command Replacement
1541 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
1542 othernames set arm disassembler
1543 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
1544 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
1545 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
1546 regs info registers
1547
6fe85783
MK
1548* New BSD user-level threads support
1549
1550It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
1551library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
1552configurations are:
1553
1554FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1555FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
1556OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
1557
1558Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
1559are not yet supported.
1560
5260ca71
MS
1561* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
1562(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
1563
e84ecc99
AC
1564* REMOVED configurations and files
1565
1566VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 1567Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 1568National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 1569
31e35378
JB
1570* New "set print array-indexes" command
1571
1572After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
1573when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
1574behavior.
1575
e85e5c83
MK
1576* VAX floating point support
1577
1578GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
1579
d91e9901
AS
1580* User-defined command support
1581
1582In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
1583to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
1584section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
1585
f2cb65ca
MC
1586*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
1587
f47b1503
AS
1588* New command line option
1589
1590GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
1591debugging.
1592
f2cb65ca
MC
1593* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
1594
1595GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
1596information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
1597by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
1598proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
1599to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 1600
d08c0230
AC
1601* Internationalization
1602
1603When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
1604internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
1605continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
1606
117ea3cf
PH
1607* Ada
1608
1609Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
1610implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
1611into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
1612
d08c0230
AC
1613* New native configurations
1614
1615GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
1616
1617* Remote 'p' packet
1618
1619GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
1620packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
1621
1622* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
1623
1624GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1625The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
1626features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
1627i386 application).
1628
1629GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
1630compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
1631continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
1632configurations:
1633
1634hppa-*-hpux
1635ia64-*-aix
1636mips-*-irix*
1637*-*-lynx
1638mips-*-linux-gnu
1639sds protocol
1640xdr protocol
1641powerpc bdm protocol
1642
1643Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1644made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
1645
1646* OBSOLETE configurations and files
1647
1648Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1649been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1650configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1651permanently REMOVED.
1652
1653h8300-*-*
1654mcore-*-*
1655mn10300-*-*
1656ns32k-*-*
1657sh64-*-*
1658v850-*-*
1659
ebb7c577
AC
1660*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
1661
1662* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
1663
1664When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
1665heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
1666been fixed.
1667
1668* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
1669
1670When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
1671fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
1672IRIX long double values).
1673
1674* VAX and "next"
1675
1676A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
1677command. This problem has been fixed.
1678
860660cb 1679*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 1680
0dea2468
AC
1681* Fix for ``many threads''
1682
1683On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
1684rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
1685error message:
1686
1687 ptrace: No such process.
1688 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
1689
1690This problem has been fixed.
1691
2c07db7a
AC
1692* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
1693
1694Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
1695GDB to dump core).
1696
c23968a2
JB
1697* New ``start'' command.
1698
1699This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
1700
71009278
MK
1701* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
1702
1703Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
1704live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
1705platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
1706
1707FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1708FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
1709NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
1710NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
1711NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
1712OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
1713OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
1714OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
1715OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
1716
3c0b7db2
AC
1717* Signal trampoline code overhauled
1718
1719Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
1720These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
1721of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
1722call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
1723signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
1724
73cc75f3
AC
1725Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
1726features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
1727include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 1728
7243600a
BF
1729* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
1730
6f606e1c
MK
1731* New native configurations
1732
97dc871c 1733GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 1734OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
1735OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
1736OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 1737OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 1738NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 1739OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 1740
a1b461bf
AC
1741* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
1742
1743GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1744The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
1745including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
1746migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
1747compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
1748work, was also included.
1749
1750GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
1751module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
1752
1753h8300-*-*
1754mcore-*-*
1755mn10300-*-*
1756ns32k-*-*
1757sh64-*-*
1758v850-*-*
1759xstormy16-*-*
1760
1761Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1762made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
1763
3c7012f5
AC
1764* REMOVED configurations and files
1765
1766Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
1767Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
1768Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
1769Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
1770Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
1771AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
1772Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
1773decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
1774riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
1775sonymips mips-sony-*
1776sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
1777
e5fe55f7
AC
1778*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
1779
1780* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
1781
1782The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
1783GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
1784command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
1785program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
1786with GDB".
1787
1788* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
1789
1790Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
1791libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
1792cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
1793GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
1794shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
1795the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
1796are created.
1797
1798Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
1799
1800* Fixed ISO-C build problems
1801
1802The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
1803non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
1804compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
1805
1806* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
1807
1808Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
1809wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
1810
1811* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
1812
1813The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
1814permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
1815systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
1816
1817* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
1818
1819Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
1820has been updated to use constant array sizes.
1821
1822* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
1823
1824GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
1825its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
1826panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
1827
1828* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
1829
1830When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
1831by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
1832not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
1833
faae5abe 1834*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 1835
9175c9a3
MC
1836* Removed --with-mmalloc
1837
1838Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
1839conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
1840
3cc87ec0
MK
1841* Changes in AMD64 configurations
1842
1843The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
1844the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
1845and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
1846you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
1847
f0424ef6
MK
1848* Revised SPARC target
1849
1850The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
1851FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
1852support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
1853from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
1854(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 1855
59659be2
ILT
1856* New C++ demangler
1857
1858GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
1859names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
1860with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
1861programs.
1862
9e08b29b
DJ
1863* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
1864
1865GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
1866arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
1867encountered these.
1868
8dfe8985
DC
1869* C++ nested types and namespaces
1870
1871GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
1872improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
1873is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
1874Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
1875namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
1876"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
1877frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
1878if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
1879GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
1880
cced5e27
MK
1881* New native configurations
1882
1883NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 1884OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 1885OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
1886OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
1887OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 1888
b4b4b794
KI
1889* New debugging protocols
1890
1891M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
1892
7989c619
AC
1893* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
1894
1895The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
1896and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
1897tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
1898
5994185b
AC
1899* OBSOLETE configurations and files
1900
1901Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1902been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1903configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1904permanently REMOVED.
1905
1906Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
1907Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
1908Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
1909Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
1910Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
1911AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
1912Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
1913decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
1914riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
1915sonymips mips-sony-*
1916sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 1917
0ddabb4c
AC
1918* REMOVED configurations and files
1919
1920SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
1921SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
1922Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
1923Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
1924H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
1925HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
1926HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
1927HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
1928PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 1929386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
1930Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
1931 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
1932 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
1933SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
1934SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
1935Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
1936Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 1937
c7f1390e
DJ
1938*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
1939
1fe43d45
AC
1940* Objective-C
1941
1942Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
1943integrated into GDB.
1944
e6beb428
AC
1945* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
1946
1947DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
1948information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
1949By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
1950backtraces.
1951
1952The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
1953have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
1954DWARF 2 CFI support.
1955
1956* Hosted file I/O.
1957
1958GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
1959file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
1960remote protocol documentation for details.
1961
1962* All targets using the new architecture framework.
1963
1964All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
1965architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
1966to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
1967ppc32 on ppc64).
1968
1969* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
1970
1971GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
1972per-thread variables.
1973
1974* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
1975
1976GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
1977GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
1978
1979* Separate debug info.
1980
1981GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
1982automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
1983of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
1984system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
1985and optional debug files.
1986
1987* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
1988
1989DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
1990describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
1991debugger.
1992
1993GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
1994for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
1995
1996* Java
1997
1998A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
1999Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2000considered "useable".
2001
85f8f974
DJ
2002* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2003
2004The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2005commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2006kernel.
2007
0fac0b41
DJ
2008* GDB supports logging output to a file
2009
2010There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2011used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2012
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2013* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2014
2015The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2016disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2017command.
2018
e286caf2 2019* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2020
2021The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2022registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2023
d28f9cdf
DJ
2024* Profiling support
2025
2026A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2027be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2028session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2029"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2030data, for more informative profiling results.
2031
da0f9dcd
AC
2032* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2033
2034The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2035option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2036"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2037
2038Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2039removed.
2040
fb9b6b35
JJ
2041Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2042Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2043Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2044 in a subsequent -var-update.
2045
954a4db8
MK
2046* New native configurations.
2047
2048FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2049
6760f9e6
JB
2050* Multi-arched targets.
2051
b4263afa 2052HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2053Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2054
1b831c93
AC
2055* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2056
2057Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2058been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2059configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2060permanently REMOVED.
2061
8b0e5691 2062Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2063Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2064H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2065HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2066HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2067HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2068PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2069Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2070 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2071 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2072Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2073Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2074
5835abe7
NC
2075* REMOVED configurations and files
2076
2077V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2078Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2079IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2080i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2081i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2082i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2083HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2084 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2085 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2086Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2087Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2088Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2089OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2090I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2091
a094c6fb
AC
2092* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2093
2094The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2095the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2096context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2097address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2098The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2099
299ffc64 2100*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2101
46248966
AC
2102* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2103
2104When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2105`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2106in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2107library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2108shared libs like mad''.
2109
b9d14705 2110* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2111
b9d14705
DJ
2112Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2113the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2114arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2115powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2116
e0e9281e
JB
2117* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2118
2119GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2120and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2121they expand.
2122
dd73b9bb
AC
2123The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2124invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2125
2126The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2127macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2128
e0e9281e
JB
2129Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2130information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2131your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2132information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2133
2250ee0c
CV
2134* Multi-arched targets.
2135
6e3ba3b8
JT
2136DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2137DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2138NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2139National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2140Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2141Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2142
cd9bfe15 2143* New targets.
e33ce519 2144
456f8b9d
DB
2145Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2146
e33ce519 2147
da8ca43d
JT
2148* New native configurations
2149
2150Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2151SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2152MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2153UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2154
cd9bfe15
AC
2155* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2156
2157Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2158been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2159configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2160permanently REMOVED.
2161
92eb23c5 2162Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2163OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2164IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2165Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2166Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2167Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2168i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2169i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2170i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2171HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2172 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2173 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2174I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2175
db034ac5
AC
2176* OBSOLETE languages
2177
2178CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2179
cd9bfe15
AC
2180* REMOVED configurations and files
2181
2182AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2183A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2184AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2185AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2186AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2187
2188testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2189
20f01a46
DH
2190* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2191
2192This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2193commands. The default is 1024.
2194
a5941fbf
MK
2195* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2196
2197Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2198
89743e04
MS
2199* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2200
2201These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2202to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2203from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2204
9fb14e79
JB
2205* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2206
2207The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2208including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2209of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2210
2037aebb
AC
2211*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2212
2213* New targets.
2214
2215Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2216
2217* Bug fixes
2218
2219gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2220mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2221Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2222
2223gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2224dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2225Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2226
2227Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2228Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2229By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2230
2231i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2232avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2233By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2234
37057839 2235*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2236
1a703748
MS
2237* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2238
2239This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2240really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2241In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2242target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2243This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2244(notably embedded) targets.
2245
cefd4ef5
MS
2246* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2247
55241689
AC
2248This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2249process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2250GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2251hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2252
352ed7b4
MS
2253* New command line option
2254
2255GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2256
2257* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2258
2259There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2260command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2261a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2262be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2263open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2264issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2265a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2266it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2267GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2268is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2269
fe419ffc
RE
2270* Changes in ARM configurations.
2271
2272Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2273configuration is fully multi-arch.
2274
eb7cedd9
MK
2275* New native configurations
2276
fe419ffc 2277ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2278x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2279AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2280Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2281
c9f63e6b
CV
2282* New targets
2283
2284Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2285
9b4ff276
AC
2286* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2287
2288Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2289been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2290configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2291permanently REMOVED.
2292
2293AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2294A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2295AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2296AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2297AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2298
b4ceaee6 2299testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2300
e2caac18
AC
2301* REMOVED configurations and files
2302
2303TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2304WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2305PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2306PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2307PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2308Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2309Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2310 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2311SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2312Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2313Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2314ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2315Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2316
c2a727fa
TT
2317* Changes to command line processing
2318
2319The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2320for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2321
467d8519
TT
2322* Changes to key bindings
2323
2324There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2325
7072a954
AC
2326*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2327
2328Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2329
2330Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2331corrupted.
2332
2333Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2334
2335Numerous documentation fixes.
2336
2337Numerous testsuite fixes.
2338
34f47bc4 2339*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2340
2341* New native configurations
2342
2343Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2344x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2345MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2346MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2347ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2348s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2349
bf64bfd6
AC
2350* New targets
2351
def90278 2352Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2353CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2354UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2355
17e78a56 2356* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2357
2358x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2359Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2360Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2361 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2362TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2363WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2364Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2365PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2366PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2367PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2368SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2369Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2370ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2371Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2372
17e78a56
AC
2373stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2374kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2375
7fcca85b
AC
2376Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2377been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2378configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2379permanently REMOVED.
2380
a196c81c 2381* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
2382
2383Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2384Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2385Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2386ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2387Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 2388ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 2389
6d6b80e5 2390* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 2391
6d6b80e5 2392GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
2393sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2394present.
2395
bf64bfd6
AC
2396* Other news:
2397
e23194cb
EZ
2398* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2399
2400* The MI enabled by default.
2401
2402The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2403revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2404engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2405using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2406which is now deprecated.
2407
2408* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2409
2410GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2411main features are supported:
2412
2413 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2414
2415 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2416 extension;
2417
2418 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
2419
2420 - a Pascal expression parser.
2421
2422However, some important features are not yet supported.
2423
2424 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
2425
2426 - there are some problems with boolean types;
2427
2428 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
2429 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
2430
2431 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
2432
2433 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
2434
2435* Changes in completion.
2436
2437Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
2438to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
2439users expect at the shell prompt.
2440
2441Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
2442`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
2443program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
2444files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
2445be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
2446considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
2447name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
2448
2449`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
2450
2451* New platform-independent commands:
2452
2453It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
2454hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
2455documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
2456
2457* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
2458
d7275149
MK
2459Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
2460revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
2461many threads as your system allows you to have.
2462
e23194cb
EZ
2463Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2464
d7275149
MK
2465Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2466multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
2467
2468* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
2469
2470Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2471
e23194cb
EZ
2472GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2473debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2474supported.)
2475
2476* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2477
2478Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2479breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2480implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2481put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2482and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2483registers.
2484
2485The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2486debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2487watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2488
2489* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2490
2491New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2492the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2493
2494New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2495display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2496IDT.
2497
2498New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2499from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2500New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2501a given linear address.
2502
2503GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2504program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2505which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2506
2507DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2508
6c56c069
EZ
2509It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2510
e23194cb
EZ
2511* Changes in documentation.
2512
2513All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2514Documentation License.
2515
2516Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2517manual.
2518
2519TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2520
2521Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2522manual.
2523
2524The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2525documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2526hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2527
5d6640b1
AC
2528* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2529
2530The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2531``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2532contents of this file.
2533
1a1d8446
AC
2534* gdba.el deleted
2535
2536GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 2537
9debab2f 2538*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 2539
c63ce875
EZ
2540* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
2541
2542Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
2543programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
2544displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
2545greater level of detail.
2546
2547* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
2548
2549It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
2550bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
2551on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
2552written.
2553
2554* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
2555
2556The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
2557necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
2558machines ``out of the box''.
2559
2560The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
2561possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
2562signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
2563would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
2564interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
2565
2566It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
2567standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
2568even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
2569and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
2570terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
2571
2572The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
2573enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
2574also works.
2575
2576DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
2577GDB.
2578
2579It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
2580directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
2581times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
2582breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
2583
ed9a39eb
JM
2584* New native configurations
2585
2586ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 2587PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 2588
7a292a7a
SS
2589* New targets
2590
96baa820 2591Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
2592x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
2593PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
2594TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2595
085dd6e6
JM
2596* OBSOLETE configurations
2597
2598Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2599Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 2600Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 2601ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 2602Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 2603
9debab2f
AC
2604Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2605but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2606these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2607be permanently REMOVED.
2608
5330533d
SS
2609* Gould support removed
2610
2611Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
2612
bc9e5bbf
AC
2613* New features for SVR4
2614
2615On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
2616without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
2617load symbols from the running process's executable file.
2618
2619* Many C++ enhancements
2620
2621C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
2622in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
2623
adf40b2e
JM
2624* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
2625
2626A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
2627sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
2628with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
2629``|<program> <args>'' vis:
2630
2631 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
2632 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
2633
43e526b9
JM
2634* MIPS 64 remote protocol
2635
2636A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
2637expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
2638instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
2639
2640The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
2641added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2642
96baa820
JM
2643* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
2644
2645The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
2646``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
2647include ``set remote P-packet''.
2648
11cf8741
JM
2649* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
2650
2651The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
2652accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
2653``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
2654
7876dd43
DB
2655* ``apropos'' command added.
2656
2657The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
2658documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
2659try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
2660
bc9e5bbf
AC
2661* New MI interface
2662
2663A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
2664interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
2665process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
2666"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
2667enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
2668
2669 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
2670
c906108c
SS
2671*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
2672
2673* New native configurations
2674
2675HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
2676HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 2677M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
2678
2679* New targets
2680
2681Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2682Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
2683Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2684
2685* OBSOLETE configurations
2686
2687Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
2688
2689Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2690but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2691these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2692be permanently REMOVED.
2693
2694* ANSI/ISO C
2695
2696As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
2697buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
2698containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
2699use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
2700available. If this is not true, please report the affected
2701configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
2702information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
2703already.
2704
2705* Readline 2.2
2706
2707GDB now uses readline 2.2.
2708
2709* set extension-language
2710
2711You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
2712languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
2713you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
2714 set extension-language .c c++
2715The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
2716and their associated languages.
2717
2718* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
2719
2720When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
2721you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
2722PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
2723
2724 set processor NAME
2725
2726sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
2727following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
2728
2729 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
2730 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
2731 403 IBM PowerPC 403
2732 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
2733 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
2734 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
2735 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
2736 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
2737 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
2738 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
2739 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
2740
2741At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
2742special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
2743registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
2744only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
2745
2746* HP-UX support
2747
2748Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
2749more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
2750library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
2751support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
2752for xdb and dbx commands.
2753
2754* Catchpoints
2755
2756HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
2757generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
2758to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
2759
2760This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
2761argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
2762output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
2763
2764* Debugging across forks
2765
2766On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
2767in the inferior.
2768
2769* TUI
2770
2771HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
2772it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
2773configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
2774
2775* GDB remote protocol additions
2776
2777A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
2778Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
2779fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
2780allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
2781
2782For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
2783full 64-bit address. The command
2784
2785 set remoteaddresssize 32
2786
2787can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
2788the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
2789will be discarded.
2790
2791In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
2792command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
2793
2794 maint packet heythere
2795
2796sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
2797disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
2798time.
2799
2800The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
2801target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
2802downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
2803
2804* Tracing can collect general expressions
2805
2806You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
2807further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
2808doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
2809
2810* mask-address variable for Mips
2811
2812For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
2813a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
2814of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
2815
2816* Higher serial baud rates
2817
2818GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
2819230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
2820to achieve all of these rates.)
2821
2822* i960 simulator
2823
2824The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
2825builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
2826
2827
2828*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
2829
2830* New native configurations
2831
2832Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
2833Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
2834Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2835PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
2836PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2837Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
2838Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
2839
2840* New targets
2841
2842Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2843Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
2844Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2845Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
2846MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
2847MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
2848MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
2849Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
2850Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
2851Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2852NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
2853
2854* New debugging protocols
2855
2856ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
2857M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
2858DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
2859PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
2860PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
2861Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
2862
2863* DWARF 2
2864
2865All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
2866format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
2867information.
2868
2869* Java frontend
2870
2871GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
2872only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
2873
2874* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
2875
2876For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
2877loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
2878locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
2879
2880* Live range splitting
2881
2882GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
2883range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
2884more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
2885
2886* Hurd support
2887
2888GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
2889updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
2890
2891* ARM Thumb support
2892
2893GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
2894instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
2895instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
2896accordingly.
2897
2898* MIPS16 support
2899
2900GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
2901instruction set.
2902
2903* Overlay support
2904
2905GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
2906linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
2907will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
2908control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
2909additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
2910in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
2911
2912* info symbol
2913
2914The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
2915the symbol at the specified address.
2916
2917* Trace support
2918
2919The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
2920asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
2921extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
2922includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
2923file tracepoint.c for more details.
2924
2925* MIPS simulator
2926
2927Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
2928by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
2929of most MIPS variants.
2930
2931* Sparc simulator
2932
2933Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
2934by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
2935Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
2936
2937* set architecture
2938
2939For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
2940basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
2941architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
2942the possible architectures.
2943
2944*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
2945
2946* New native configurations
2947
2948Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
2949M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
2950PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
2951PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
2952PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2953RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
2954
2955* New targets
2956
2957ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
2958I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2959MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
2960MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
2961PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
2962Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
2963Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2964
2965* PowerPC simulator
2966
2967The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
2968contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
2969PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
2970basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
2971performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
2972
2973* Solaris 2.5
2974
2975GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
2976
2977* Windows 95/NT native
2978
2979GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
2980To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
2981which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
2982Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
2983ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
2984
2985* dont-repeat command
2986
2987If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
2988command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
2989useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
2990extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
2991
2992* Send break instead of ^C
2993
2994The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
2995rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
2996GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
2997
2998* Remote protocol timeout
2999
3000The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3001that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3002to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3003
3004* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3005
3006By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3007loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3008stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3009when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3010in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3011
3012Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3013/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3014automatically on hpux10.
3015
3016* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3017
3018Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3019
3020* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3021
3022When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3023may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3024the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3025every character. The default value is 1050.
3026
3027* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3028
3029If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3030a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3031replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3032details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3033remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3034to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3035
3036* Speedups for remote debugging
3037
3038GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3039the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3040and more efficient S-record downloading.
3041
3042* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3043
3044GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3045Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3046
3047*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3048
3049* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3050
3051The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3052can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3053
3054* Remote targets use caching
3055
3056Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3057remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3058it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3059debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3060off' turns the the data cache off.
3061
3062* Remote targets may have threads
3063
3064The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3065in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3066gdb/remote.c for details.
3067
3068* NetROM support
3069
3070If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3071support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3072acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3073write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3074support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3075another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3076sequence is something like
3077
3078 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3079 load <prog>
3080 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3081
3082* Macintosh host
3083
3084GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3085may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3086it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3087available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3088device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3089directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3090scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3091mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3092
3093* Autoconf
3094
3095GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3096but does simplify configuration and building.
3097
3098* hpux10
3099
3100GDB now supports hpux10.
3101
3102*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3103
3104* New native configurations
3105
3106x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3107x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3108NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3109Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3110
3111* New targets
3112
3113A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3114HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3115CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3116PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3117WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3118
3119* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3120
3121GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3122possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3123filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3124the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3125if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3126
3127* Arguments to user-defined commands
3128
3129User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3130Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3131trivial example:
3132define adder
3133 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3134
3135To execute the command use:
3136adder 1 2 3
3137
3138Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3139Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3140use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3141
3142* New `if' and `while' commands
3143
3144This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3145commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3146expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3147execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3148terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3149`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3150if the expression is zero.
3151
3152* Fortran source language mode
3153
3154GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3155Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3156variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3157with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3158Fortran compilers.
3159
3160* Better HPUX support
3161
3162Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3163running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3164processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3165for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3166that behavior do the following before running the program:
3167
3168 adb -w a.out
3169 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3170 control-d
3171
3172This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3173To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3174
3175 adb -w a.out
3176 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3177 control-d
3178
3179You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3180the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3181external linkage.
3182
3183GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3184HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3185
3186* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3187
3188You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3189commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3190current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3191"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3192associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3193configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3194
3195* New DOS host serial code
3196
3197This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3198no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3199a PC's serial port.
3200
3201*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3202
3203* New "complete" command
3204
3205This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3206were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3207
3208* Trailing space optional in prompt
3209
3210"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3211allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3212
3213* Breakpoint hit counts
3214
3215"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3216has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3217can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3218to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3219less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3220that breakpoint.
3221
3222* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3223
3224"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3225an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3226arrays actually contain only short strings.
3227
3228* Shared library breakpoints
3229
3230In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3231breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3232
3233* Hardware watchpoints
3234
3235There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3236targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3237
55241689 3238Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3239
3240* Annotations
3241
3242Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3243and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3244
3245* Improved Irix 5 support
3246
3247GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3248
3249* Improved HPPA support
3250
3251GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3252
3253* New native configurations
3254
3255Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3256HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3257Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3258RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3259
3260* New targets
3261
3262OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3263MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3264Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3265
3266* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3267
3268There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3269This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3270
3271* Fixes
3272
3273As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3274and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3275
3276*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3277
3278* Irix 5 is now supported
3279
3280* HPPA support
3281
3282GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3283to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3284GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3285of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3286can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3287
3288
3289*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3290
3291* User visible changes:
3292
3293* Remote Debugging
3294
3295The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3296target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3297debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3298integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3299debugging info for the mips target).
3300
3301* DEC Alpha native support
3302
3303GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3304debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3305work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3306Alpha-specific notes.
3307
3308* Preliminary thread implementation
3309
3310GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3311
3312* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3313
3314This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3315to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3316for details).
3317
3318* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3319
3320This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3321mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3322call methods, ...etc.
3323
3324*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3325
3326 * User visible changes:
3327
3328Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3329supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3330other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3331somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3332
3333Filename completion now works.
3334
3335When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3336arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3337addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3338
3339All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3340vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3341should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3342your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3343to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3344
3345 * DEC alpha support
3346
3347This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3348cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3349
3350
3351*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3352
3353 * Testsuite
3354
3355This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3356The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3357via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3358
3359 * C++ demangling
3360
3361'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3362emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3363Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3364disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3365use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3366
3367 * Simulators
3368
3369GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3370So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3371Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3372
3373 * New targets supported
3374
3375H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3376H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3377SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3378Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3379IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3380
3381Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3382version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3383GO32 memory extender.
3384
3385 * New remote protocols
3386
3387MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3388
3389 * New source languages supported
3390
3391This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3392used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3393into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3394
3395
3396*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3397
3398 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3399
3400GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3401version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3402University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3403compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3404format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3405(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3406
3407Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3408
3409 * Faster and better demangling
3410
3411We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3412demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3413character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3414only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3415This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3416increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3417symbol lookups.
3418
3419`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
3420from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
3421compiler does not actually implement.
3422
3423 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
3424
3425In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
3426inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
3427recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
3428very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
3429The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
3430circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
3431fix.
3432
3433The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
3434release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
3435
3436 * Improved configure script
3437
3438The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
3439you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
3440host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
3441done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
3442
3443We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
3444version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
3445`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
3446The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
3447only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
3448We hope to make this the default in a future release.
3449
3450 * Documentation improvements
3451
3452There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
3453produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
3454before submitting changes.
3455
3456The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
3457M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
3458`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
3459you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
3460a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3461
3462*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3463We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3464been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3465or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3466`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3467around this problem.
3468
3469 * New features
3470
3471GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3472the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3473`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3474the target program.
3475
3476The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3477how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3478
3479 * New native hosts supported
3480
3481HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3482386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3483
3484 * New targets supported
3485
3486AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3487
3488 * New file formats supported
3489
3490BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3491HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3492
3493 * Major bug fixes
3494
3495Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3496
3497We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3498printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3499
3500We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3501for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3502release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3503
3504You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3505will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3506
3507We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3508for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3509especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3510libraries.
3511
3512The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3513information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3514command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3515any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3516when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3517
3518 * Internal improvements
3519
3520GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3521debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3522
3523GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3524Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3525symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3526contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3527shared code that handles any of them.
3528
3529 * New command line options
3530
3531We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3532
3533 * Mmalloc licensing
3534
3535The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
3536General Public License.
3537
3538*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
3539
3540 * Host/native/target split
3541
3542GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
3543hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
3544target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
3545local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
3546ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
3547
3548The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
3549GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
3550is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
3551code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
3552any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
3553built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
3554handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
3555
3556GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
3557It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
3558plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
3559
3560 * New hosts supported
3561
3562HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
3563386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3564386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
3565
3566 * New targets supported
3567
3568Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
356968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
3570
3571 * New native hosts supported
3572
3573386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3574 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
3575386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
3576
3577 * New file formats supported
3578
3579BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
3580supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
3581format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
3582
3583 * New commands
3584
3585`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
3586`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
3587These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
3588
3589`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
3590
3591You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
3592scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
3593prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
3594executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
3595
3596 * C++ improvements
3597
3598We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
3599info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
3600symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
3601
3602Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
3603
3604 * Major bug fixes
3605
3606The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
3607fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
3608by the compiler.
3609
3610We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
3611support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
3612
3613John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
3614slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
3615that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
3616purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
3617the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
3618mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
3619
3620Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
3621about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
3622completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
3623we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
3624
3625 * AMD 29k support
3626
3627A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
3628specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
3629calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
3630usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
3631in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
3632
3633We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
3634Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
3635of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
3636resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
3637
3638 * Remote interfaces
3639
3640We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
3641with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
3642message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
3643This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
3644needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
3645breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
3646each instruction being stepped through.
3647
3648The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
3649registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
3650
3651There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
3652find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
3653Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
3654processor with a serial port.
3655
3656 * Configuration
3657
3658Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
3659`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
3660supported, and what files each one uses.
3661
3662 * Library changes
3663
3664There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
3665disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
3666Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
3667disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
3668
3669The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
3670Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
3671can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
3672grants all the rights from the General Public License.
3673
3674 * Documentation
3675
3676The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
3677reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
3678as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
3679encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
3680system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
3681bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
3682
3683And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
3684
3685
3686*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
3687
3688 * Better support for C++ function names
3689
3690GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
3691names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
3692(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
3693single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
3694Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
3695
3696GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
3697the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
3698You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
3699lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
3700for the list of formats.
3701
3702 * G++ symbol mangling problem
3703
3704Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
3705C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
3706directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
3707can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
3708usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
3709about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
3710this problem.)
3711
3712 * New 'maintenance' command
3713
3714All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
3715the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
3716can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
3717
3718 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
3719 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
3720 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
3721 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
3722 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
3723 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
3724
3725The following commands are new:
3726
3727 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
3728 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
3729 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
3730
3731 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
3732
3733We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
3734(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
3735be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
3736read after argv processing.
3737
3738 * New hosts supported
3739
3740Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
3741
55241689 3742GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
3743
3744We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
3745is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
3746for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
3747masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
3748fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
3749It costs extra.
3750
3751 * New targets supported
3752
3753Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3754
3755 * More smarts about finding #include files
3756
3757GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
3758all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
3759greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
3760especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
3761the one that contains your sources.
3762
3763We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
3764breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
3765try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
3766
3767 * Interesting infernals change
3768
3769GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
3770section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
3771target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
3772stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
3773
3774 * Bug fixes (of course!)
3775
3776There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
3777 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
3778 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
3779
3780See the ChangeLog for details.
3781
3782*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
3783
3784 * New machines supported (host and target)
3785
3786IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
3787
3788SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3789
3790 * New malloc package
3791
3792GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
3793Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
3794capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
3795This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
3796pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
3797more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
3798
3799 * info proc
3800
3801The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
3802'help info proc' for details.
3803
3804 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
3805
3806The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
3807Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
3808possible.
3809
3810 * File name changes for MS-DOS
3811
3812Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
3813support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
3814conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
3815environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
3816that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
3817in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
3818
3819 * Cross byte order fixes
3820
3821Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
3822targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
3823
3824 * New -mapped and -readnow options
3825
3826If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
3827system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
3828`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
3829program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
3830called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
3831Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
3832and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
3833the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
3834option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
3835starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
3836
3837You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
3838the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
3839information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
3840slower, but makes future operations faster.
3841
3842The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
3843build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
3844A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
3845use is:
3846
3847 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
3848
3849The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
3850It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
3851shared across multiple host platforms.
3852
3853 * longjmp() handling
3854
3855GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
3856siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
3857all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
3858platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
3859
3860 * Solaris 2.0
3861
3862Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
3863this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
3864reading symbols.
3865
3866 * Bug fixes
3867
3868As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
3869People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
3870crashes and trashed symbol tables.
3871
3872*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
3873
3874 * New machines supported (host and target)
3875
3876SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
3877 (except core files)
3878BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
3879Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
3880
3881 * New machines supported (target)
3882
3883AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3884
3885 * C++ support
3886
3887GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
3888The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
3889per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
3890
3891GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
3892`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
3893extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
3894good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
3895will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
3896released.
3897
3898 * New features for SVR4
3899
3900GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
3901shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
3902only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
3903
3904The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
3905on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
3906it prints the address mappings of the process.
3907
3908If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
3909bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
3910
3911 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
3912
3913Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
3914now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
3915skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
3916make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
3917same code linked statically.
3918
3919 * New Getopt
3920
3921GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
3922version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
3923continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
3924Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
3925added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
3926future by other options that begin with the same letter.
3927
3928 * Bugs fixed
3929
3930The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
3931Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
3932See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
3933
3934
3935*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
3936
3937 * New machines supported (host and target)
3938
3939Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
3940NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
3941Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3942
3943 * Almost SCO Unix support
3944
3945We had hoped to support:
3946SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
3947(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
3948that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
3949about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
3950
3951 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
3952
3953GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
3954debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
3955is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
3956send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
3957reqired (if any).
3958
3959 * New Readline
3960
3961GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
3962is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
3963required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
3964
3965 * Bugs fixed
3966
3967The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
3968Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
3969See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
3970
3971 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
3972
3973GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
3974supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
3975symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
3976
3977Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
3978mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
3979debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
3980mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
3981version 2.
3982
3983Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
3984really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
3985line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
3986variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
3987situation somewhat.
3988
3989When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
3990However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
3991methods.
3992
3993We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
3994DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
3995encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
3996
3997
3998*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
3999
4000 * Improved configuration
4001
4002Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4003Porting BFD is simpler.
4004
4005 * Stepping improved
4006
4007The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4008of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4009in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4010function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4011
4012 * Bug fixing
4013
4014Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4015
4016 * New host supported (not target)
4017
4018Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4019
4020
4021*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4022
4023 * Multiple source language support
4024
4025GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4026It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4027and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4028language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4029You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4030`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4031
4032 * GDB and Modula-2
4033
4034GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4035currently under development at the State University of New York at
4036Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4037continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4038
4039Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4040debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4041symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4042
4043There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4044in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4045
4046 * set write on/off
4047
4048GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4049a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4050the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4051by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4052effect immediately.
4053
4054 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4055
4056When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4057shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4058The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4059examining core files.
4060
4061 * set listsize
4062
4063You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4064The default is 10.
4065
4066 * New machines supported (host and target)
4067
4068SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4069Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4070Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4071
4072 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4073
4074IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4075
4076 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4077
4078AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4079AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4080Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4081
4082 * New remote interfaces
4083
4084AMD 29000 Adapt
4085AMD 29000 Minimon
4086
4087
4088*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4089
4090 * New Facilities
4091
4092Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4093
4094Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4095target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4096is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4097remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4098remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4099also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4100using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4101stub on the target system.
4102
4103New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4104
4105GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4106library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4107object file types such as a.out and coff.
4108
4109There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4110refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4111
4112
4113 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4114
4115All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4116by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4117
4118For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4119``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4120Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4121
4122What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4123print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4124will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4125all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4126
4127confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4128 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4129 it is already running. Default is ON.
4130
4131editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4132 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4133 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4134 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4135 Default is ON.
4136
4137history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4138 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4139 or the value of the environment variable
4140 GDBHISTFILE.
4141
4142history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4143 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4144 HISTSIZE.
4145
4146history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4147 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4148 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4149
4150history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4151 history expansion will be performed on
4152 command line input. The default is OFF.
4153
4154radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4155 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4156 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4157
4158height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4159 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4160 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4161 variable TERM.
4162
4163width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4164 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4165 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4166 variable TERM.
4167
4168Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4169``set width'' instead.
4170
4171print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4172 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4173 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4174 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4175
4176print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4177 is OFF.
4178
4179print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4180 "raw" form if off.
4181
4182print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4183 like instructions.
4184
4185print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4186
4187
4188 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4189
4190The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4191new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4192are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4193window.
4194
4195
4196 * Support for Shared Libraries
4197
4198GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4199Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4200before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4201happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4202At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4203from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4204shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4205It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4206
4207sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4208 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4209 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4210
4211info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4212
4213
4214 * Watchpoints
4215
4216A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4217expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4218tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4219quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4220problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4221more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4222
4223watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4224
4225info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4226
4227delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4228disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4229enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4230
4231
4232 * C++ multiple inheritance
4233
4234When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4235for C++ programs.
4236
4237 * C++ exception handling
4238
4239Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4240ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4241the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4242handler's context).
4243
4244catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4245 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4246 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4247
4248info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4249 current stack frame.
4250
4251
4252 * Minor command changes
4253
4254The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4255command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4256is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4257
4258The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4259at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4260frames without printing.
4261
4262 * New directory command
4263
4264'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4265The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4266about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4267with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4268find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4269
4270 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4271
4272For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4273for more details.
4274
4275GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4276two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4277Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4278where the program that you are debugging will run.