]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/NEWS
configure: check for libipt
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
CommitLineData
c906108c
SS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
3b2f13ff 4*** Changes since GDB 7.9
df8411da 5
c16a3f52
OJ
6* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
7 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
8 including advance SIMD instructions.
9
18a94d75
DE
10* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
11
df8411da
SDJ
12* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
13 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
14 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
15 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
16 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
17 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
18 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 19
d33279b3
AT
20* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
21 cpu information :
22 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
23
236af5e3
YG
24* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
25 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
26 remote serial I/O.
27
b6577aab
DE
28* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
29 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
30 and may include things like its command line arguments.
31
b30a0bc3
JB
32* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
33 is now available on all platforms.
34
599bd15c
GB
35* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
36 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
37 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
38 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
39 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
40 backward compatibility.
41
a9a5a3d1
GB
42* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
43 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
44 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
45 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
46
1b6e6f5c
GB
47* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
48 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
49 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
50 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
51 packets" below.
52
cf75d6c3
AB
53* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
54
417c80f9
AA
55* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
56
51aad7cc
GB
57* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
58 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
59 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
60 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
61 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
62 See "New remote packets" below.
63
51f0e40d
AB
64* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
65 available register groups, including target specific groups.
66
b58c513b
PP
67* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
68 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
69 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
70 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
71 are ignored.
b58c513b 72
37442ce1
DE
73* Guile Scripting
74
75 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
76
3a8b707a
DE
77* Python Scripting
78
79 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
80 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
81 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 82 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
83 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
84 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
85 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
86 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
87 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 88
f57d2163
DE
89* New commands
90
91maint print symbol-cache
92 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
93
94maint print symbol-cache-statistics
95 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
96
97maint flush-symbol-cache
98 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
99
f4abbc16
MM
100record btrace bts
101record bts
102 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
103
36de76f9
JK
104compile print
105 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
106
a4ea0946
AB
107tui enable
108tui disable
109 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
110
29c1c244
WT
111show mpx bound
112set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
113 Support for bound table investigation on Intel(R) MPX enabled applications.
114
253828f1
JK
115* New options
116
b4f54984
DE
117set debug dwarf-die
118 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
119show debug dwarf-die
120 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
121
122set debug dwarf-read
123 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
124show debug dwarf-read
125 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
126
127maint set dwarf always-disassemble
128 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
129maint show dwarf always-disassemble
130 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
131
132maint set dwarf max-cache-age
133 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
134maint show dwarf max-cache-age
135 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
136
27e0867f
DE
137set debug dwarf-line
138show debug dwarf-line
139 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
140
ef0b411a
GB
141set max-completions
142show max-completions
143 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
144 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
145 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
146 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
147
fc637f04
PP
148set history remove-duplicates
149show history remove-duplicates
150 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
151
f57d2163
DE
152maint set symbol-cache-size
153maint show symbol-cache-size
154 Control the size of the symbol cache.
155
d33501a5
MM
156set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
157 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
158 BTS format.
159 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
160 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
161
7a6a1731
GB
162set debug linux-namespaces
163show debug linux-namespaces
164 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
165
253828f1
JK
166* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
167 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
168
9f050062
DE
169* Python/Guile scripting
170
171 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
172 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
173
f4abbc16
MM
174* New remote packets
175
176qXfer:btrace-conf:read
177 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
178
d33501a5
MM
179Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
180 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
181
f7e6eed5
PA
182swbreak stop reason
183 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
184 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
185 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
186 mode operation.
187
188hwbreak stop reason
189 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
190 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
191
0a93529c
GB
192vFile:fstat:
193 Return information about files on the remote system.
194
c78fa86a
GB
195qXfer:exec-file:read
196 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
197 create a process running on the remote system.
198
15a201c8
GB
199vFile:setfs:
200 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
201 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
202 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
203 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
204
0d71eef5
DB
205fork stop reason
206 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
207
208vfork stop reason
209 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
210
211vforkdone stop reason
212 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
213 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
214
215fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
216 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
217 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
218 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
219 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
220 whether these features are enabled.
221
222* Extended-remote fork events
223
224 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
225 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
226 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
227 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
228
d33501a5
MM
229* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
230 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
231 the btrace record target.
232 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
233
b05e3b0d
JM
234* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
235 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
236
550bdf96
AA
237* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
238 targets.
239
4f45d445
JK
240* Removed command line options
241
242-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
243
0800b440
JK
244* Removed targets and native configurations
245
246HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
247Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
248
58bfce93
MM
249* New configure options
250
251--with-intel-pt
252 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
253 Intel(R) Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
254
255--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
256 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
257 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
258 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
259
f5f85ab9
JB
260*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
261
262* Python Scripting
263
264 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
265
3b2f13ff 266*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 267
05db5edd
ST
268* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
269
5f3b99cf 270* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
271
272 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
273 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
274 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
275 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 276 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
277 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
278 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 279 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
280 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
281 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 282 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 283 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 284
8fda9068
YQ
285 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
286 inferior.
287
288 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
289 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
290 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
291 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
292
faa42425
DE
293* New Python-based convenience functions:
294
295 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
296 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
297 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
298 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
299
bb2ec1b3
TT
300* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
301 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
302 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
303 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
304 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
305 interface with this new feature are:
306
307 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
308 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
309
81219e53
DE
310* New commands
311
439250fb
DE
312demangle [-l language] [--] name
313 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
314 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
315 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
316 as "maint demangler-warning".
317
81219e53
DE
318queue-signal signal-name-or-number
319 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
320
f10c5b19
JK
321add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
322 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
323 scripts.
324
f5b95c01
AA
325maint print user-registers
326 List all currently available "user" registers.
327
bb2ec1b3
TT
328compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
329 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
330 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
331
332compile file [-r|-raw] filename
333 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
334 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
335 provided.
336
70509625
PA
337* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
338 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
339 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
340 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
341 at resume time.
342
343* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
344 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
345 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
346 switched threads meanwhile.
347
a25a5a45
PA
348* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
349
350 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
351 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
352 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
353 is now the default mode.
354
cc485e62
DE
355* New options
356
357set debug symbol-lookup
358show debug symbol-lookup
359 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
360
2ddf4301
SM
361* MI changes
362
363 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
364 inferiors that have exited.
365
bb7e3f4d
YQ
366* New targets
367
368MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
369
3831839c
PA
370* Removed targets
371
372Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
373
5ab806de
PA
374Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
375SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
376SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
377VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
378VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 379
6bf6fd09
JB
380* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
381 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
382 its alias "share", instead.
383
919b9a93 384*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 385
8d551b02
DE
386* New command line options
387
388-D data-directory
389 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
390
e9475ead
SA
391* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
392 as specified in ISO C99.
393
a75fef0e
NC
394* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
395 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 396
ed3ef339
DE
397* Guile scripting
398
399 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
400 available is determined at configure time.
401 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
402 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
403
404* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
405
406guile [code]
407gu [code]
408 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
409
410guile-repl
411gr
412 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
413
414info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
415 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
416
417* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
418 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
419
c6044dd1
JB
420* New options
421
770e7fc7
DE
422set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
423show print symbol-loading
424 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
425 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
426 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
427 becomes less useful.
428
ed3ef339
DE
429set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
430show guile print-stack
431 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
432
433set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
434show auto-load guile-scripts
435 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
436
c6044dd1
JB
437maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
438maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
439 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
440 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
441 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
442 usage of this option.
443
6a3cb8e8
PA
444set auto-connect-native-target
445
446 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
447 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
448 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
449
67b5c0c1
MM
450set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
451show record btrace replay-memory-access
452 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
453
329ea579
PA
454maint set target-async (on|off)
455maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
456 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
457 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 458 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 459 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
460
461set mi-async (on|off)
462show mi-async
463 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
464 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
465
466* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
467 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
468
469* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
470 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
471 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
472 "set target-async on" command.
473
87ce2a04
DE
474* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
475
476 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
477 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
478 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
479 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
480 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
481
5de9129b
MM
482* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
483 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
484 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
485
8710b709
MM
486* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
487 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
488 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
489 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
490 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
491 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
492 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
493
0688d04e
MM
494* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
495 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
496
066ce621 497* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
498 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
499 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 500
52834460
MM
501* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
502 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
503 memory or registers.
504
237b092b
AA
505* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
506
936d2992
PA
507* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
508 remote. It now works with all targets.
509
930ee1b1
PA
510* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
511 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
512 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
513 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
514 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
515 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
516 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
517 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
518 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
519 target-stack".
520
6a3cb8e8
PA
521* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
522 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
523 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
524
dc304a94
JK
525* GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
526
527* Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
528 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
529 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
530
969c39fb
MM
531* New remote packets
532
533qXfer:btrace:read's annex
534 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
535 branch trace incrementally.
536
f7bd0f78
SC
537* Python Scripting
538
539 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
540 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
541 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
542 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
543 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
544 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
545 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
546 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 547
36c24d95
UW
548* New targets
549PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
550
95060284
JB
551* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
552 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
553 its alias "share", instead.
554
7f3c0343
JB
555* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
556 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
557 instead.
558
329ea579
PA
559* MI changes
560
561 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
562 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
563 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
564 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
565 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
566 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
567 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
568 commands and CLI execution commands.
569
b7bba001 570*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 571
33a97bbe
OJ
572* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
573 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
574 recording has been added.
575
08248ca9
SDJ
576* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
577
73869dc2
DE
578* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
579 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
580
a280dbd1
SDJ
581* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
582 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
583 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
584 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
585 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
586 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
587 "void".
588
52e260a3
DE
589* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
590
9f948660
SDJ
591* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
592
901461f8
PA
593* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
594 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
595 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
596 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
597
598 (gdb) p $rax
599 $1 = <not saved>
600
601 (gdb) info registers rax
602 rax <not saved>
603
604 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
605 "*value not available*".
606
caf26be9
SB
607* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
608 to binaries.
609
1e611234
PM
610* Python scripting
611
612 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 613 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 614 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
615 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
616 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 617 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 618
a1217d97
SL
619* New targets
620
621Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
622Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 623Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 624
2659903b
JK
625* Removed native configurations
626
627Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
628been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
629
630arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
631i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
632i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
633i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
634m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
635sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
636vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
637
bd712aed 638* New commands:
b340913d
TT
639catch rethrow
640 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
641maint check-psymtabs
642 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
643maint check-symtabs
644 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
645maint expand-symtabs
646 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 647
dccca75d
EZ
648show configuration
649 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
650
bd712aed
DE
651maint set|show per-command
652maint set|show per-command space
653maint set|show per-command time
654maint set|show per-command symtab
655 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
656
98297bf6
NB
657remove-symbol-file FILENAME
658remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
659 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
660 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
661 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
662
58d06528
JB
663info exceptions
664info exceptions REGEXP
665 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
666 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
667 are listed.
668
bd3eecc3
PA
669* New options
670
8fb8eb5c
DE
671set debug symfile off|on
672show debug symfile
673 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
674 symbol tables within those files
675
e7045703
DE
676set print raw frame-arguments
677show print raw frame-arguments
678 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
679 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
680
bd3eecc3
PA
681set remote trace-status-packet
682show remote trace-status-packet
683 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
684
a1217d97
SL
685set debug nios2
686show debug nios2
687 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
688
c1e36e3e
PA
689set range-stepping
690show range-stepping
691 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
692
98882a26
PA
693set startup-with-shell
694show startup-with-shell
695 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
696 directly.
697
29453a14
YQ
698set code-cache
699show code-cache
700 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
701 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
702
1c2e4450
PA
703* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
704 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
705 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
706 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
707 "set height 0".
708
db0fec5c
DE
709* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
710 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
711 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
712
dccca75d
EZ
713* New command-line options
714--configuration
715 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
716
d0353e76
YQ
717* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
718 buffer in Common Trace Format.
719
b292c783
JK
720* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
721 GDB command gcore.
722
6e72ca20
TT
723* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
724
b340913d
TT
725* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
726 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
727
728* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
729 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
730
0c557179
SDJ
731* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
732 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
733 due to an uncaught signal.
734
d0353e76
YQ
735* MI changes
736
403cb6b1 737 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
738 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
739 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 740
6b7cbff1
JB
741 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
742 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
743
2ea126fa
JB
744 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
745 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
746 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
747 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
748 "undefined-command-error-code".
749
d0353e76
YQ
750 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
751 Trace Format now.
752
c5867ab6
HZ
753 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
754
c898adb7
YQ
755 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
756 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
757 are displayed.
758
dc673c81
YQ
759 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
760 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
761
6211c335
YQ
762 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
763 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
764 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
765
5713b9b5
JB
766 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
767 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
768 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
769 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
770 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
771 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 772
40555925
JB
773 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
774 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
775
58d06528
JB
776 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
777 the new "info exceptions" command.
778
0201faac
JB
779* New system-wide configuration scripts
780 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
781 configuration scripts for the following systems:
782 ** ElinOS
783 ** Wind River Linux
784
c1e36e3e
PA
785* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
786 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
787 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
788 below.
789
28a93511
YQ
790* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
791 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
792
4ac33720
UW
793* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
794 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
795 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
796
c1e36e3e
PA
797* New remote packets
798
799vCont;r
800
801 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
802 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
803 involvemement at each single-step.
804
7f91dbec
GB
805qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
806 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
807 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
808 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
809 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
810 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
811 speedup.
812
c2d6af84
PA
813* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
814
815 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
816 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
817
28a93511
YQ
818 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
819 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
820 trace state variables.
821
7a60ad40
YQ
822 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
823 target.
824
6fbe845e
AB
825* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
826 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
827
9058cc3a
TG
828* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
829
0d12017b
JB
830* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
831 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
832 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
833 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
834
2d450646 835*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 836
59ea5688
MM
837* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
838 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
839 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
840 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
841
842set|show record full insn-number-max
843set|show record full stop-at-limit
844set|show record full memory-query
845
846* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
847 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
848 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
849 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
850 This new recording method can be enabled using:
851
852record btrace
853
854 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
855 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
856
857* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
858 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
859 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
860
861record instruction-history prints the execution history at
862 instruction granularity
863
864record function-call-history prints the execution history at
865 function granularity
866
543bf33d
AT
867* New native configurations
868
51d66578 869ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 870FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 871x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 872Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 873
249729c4
JB
874* New targets
875
51d66578
MS
876ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
877ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 878Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 879x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 880Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 881
e64e0392
DE
882* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
883 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
884 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
885 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
886 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
887 --data-directory command-line option.
888
07540c15
DE
889* New command line options:
890
891-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
892 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
893
e93a8774
TT
894* Removed command line options
895
896-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
897 Emacs.
898
53342f27
TT
899* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
900 type formatting.
901
451b7c33
TT
902* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
903
a72c3253
DE
904* Python scripting
905
906 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
907
d7de8e3c
TT
908 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
909
18a9fc12
TT
910 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
911
9a27f2c6
PK
912 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
913
bea883fd
SCR
914 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
915 of architecture in the Python API.
916
917 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
918 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
919
a72c3253
DE
920* New Python-based convenience functions:
921
922 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
923 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
924 ** $_strlen(str)
925 ** $_regex(str, regex)
926
f3c8a52a
JK
927* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
928 given an argument.
929
1605ef26
TT
930* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
931 default for GCC since November 2000.
932
504b36fd
YQ
933* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
934
f2a8bc8a
YQ
935* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
936 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
937
23a80689
JB
938* New configure options
939
940--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
941 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
942 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
943 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
944 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
945 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
946--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
947 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
948 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 949
d6b28940
TT
950* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
951
ab04a2af
TT
952catch signal
953 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
954 conditions to be attached.
955
d6b28940
TT
956maint info bfds
957 List the BFDs known to GDB.
958
8315665e
YPK
959python-interactive [command]
960pi [command]
961 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
962 and print the result of expressions.
963
964py [command]
965 "py" is a new alias for "python".
966
18a9fc12
TT
967enable type-printer [name]...
968disable type-printer [name]...
969 Enable or disable type printers.
970
aa9259cc
TS
971* Removed commands
972
973 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
974 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
975 instead.
976
53342f27
TT
977* New options
978
979set print type methods (on|off)
980show print type methods
981 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
982 The default is to show them.
983
984set print type typedefs (on|off)
985show print type typedefs
986 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
987 The default is to show them.
988
1b56eb55
JK
989set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
990show filename-display
991 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
992 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
993
e9f1758d
PA
994set trace-buffer-size
995show trace-buffer-size
996 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
997
a46c1e42
PA
998set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
999show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1000 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1001
be9a8770
PA
1002set debug aarch64
1003show debug aarch64
1004 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1005 The default is off.
1006
1007set debug coff-pe-read
1008show debug coff-pe-read
1009 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1010 exported symbols.
1011
1012set debug mach-o
1013show debug mach-o
1014 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1015 processing.
1016
1017set debug notification
1018show debug notification
1019 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1020
5b9afe8a
YQ
1021* MI changes
1022
1023 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1024 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1025 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1026 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1027 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1028 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1029 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1030 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1031 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1032 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1033 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1034 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1035 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1036 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1037 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1038 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1039 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1040 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1041 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1042 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1043 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1044 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1045 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1046 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1047 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1048
608e2dbb
TT
1049* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1050 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1051 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1052 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1053
f6f899bf
HAQ
1054* New remote packets
1055
1056QTBuffer:size
1057 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1058 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1059
10782d74
MM
1060Qbtrace:bts
1061 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1062 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1063 qSupported query.
1064
1065Qbtrace:off
1066 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1067 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1068
1069qXfer:btrace:read
1070 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1071 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1072
80c8d323 1073*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1074
1b3371b1
L
1075* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1076 for more x32 ABI info.
1077
d0e64392
MR
1078* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1079
4cc0665f
MR
1080* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1081
85d4a676
SS
1082* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1083 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1084 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1085 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1086 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1087 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1088 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1089 "info os msg" lists message queues
1090 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1091
55aa24fb
SDJ
1092* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1093 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1094 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1095 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1096 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1097 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1098
72508ac0
PO
1099* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1100 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1101 record/replay support.
1102
16899756
DE
1103* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1104
4795f398
DE
1105* Python scripting
1106
7d74f244
DE
1107 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1108 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1109
4795f398
DE
1110 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1111
50897289
TT
1112 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1113 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1114
64e7d9dd
TT
1115 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1116
1117 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1118 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1119
f0823d2c
TT
1120 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1121 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1122 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1123 symbol's value.
1124
7b282c5a
SCR
1125 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1126 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1127
a20ee7a4
SCR
1128 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1129 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1130 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1131
7efc75aa
SCR
1132 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1133 object associated with a PC value.
1134
ee0bf529
SCR
1135 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1136 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1137
a766d390
DE
1138* Go language support.
1139 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1140 language.
1141
e0f9f062
DE
1142* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1143 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1144
217bff3e
JK
1145* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1146 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1147
cafec441
TT
1148* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1149 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1150 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1151 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1152 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1153 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1154
4aac40c8
TT
1155* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1156 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1157 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1158 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1159
d99bd577
UW
1160* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1161 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1162
53fe1783
GB
1163* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1164 since December 2007.
1165
e41eec66
JB
1166* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1167 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1168 command does. For instance:
1169
1170 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1171
1172 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1173 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1174 created, using the "condition" command.
1175
5808517f
YQ
1176* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1177 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1178
481860b3
GB
1179* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1180
1181* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1182 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1183 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1184 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1185 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1186 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1187 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1188 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1189
156942c7
DE
1190 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1191 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1192 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1193 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1194 the .gdb_index section.
1195
927fbba6
JB
1196* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1197
20388dd6
YQ
1198* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1199 target.
1200
f3e0e960
SS
1201* MI changes
1202
1203 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1204
37ce89eb
SS
1205 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1206
edcc5120
TT
1207* New commands
1208
e615022a
DE
1209 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1210 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1211 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1212
edcc5120
TT
1213 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1214 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1215
816338b5
SS
1216 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1217 several hits.
1218
57651221 1219 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1220 C++ and Java objects.
1221
06fc020f 1222 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1223 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1224 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1225 configured with '--with-python'.
1226
bf88dd68
JK
1227 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1228 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1229 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1230 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1231 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1232 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1233 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1234
1235 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1236 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1237 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1238 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1239
e7e0cddf
SS
1240 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1241 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1242 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1243 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1244
9cb709b6
TT
1245 ** "set print symbol"
1246 "show print symbol"
1247 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1248 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1249 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1250
2d4c29c5
TS
1251* Deprecated commands
1252
1253 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1254 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1255
a58b110a
KB
1256* New targets
1257
1258Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1259HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1260
72895ff6
LM
1261* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1262 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1263 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1264 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1265 evaluates to true.
1266
1267* New options
1268
4cc0665f
MR
1269set mips compression
1270show mips compression
1271 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1272 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1273 mips16
1274 micromips
1275 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1276
72895ff6
LM
1277set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1278show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1279 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1280 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1281 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1282 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1283 target.
1284
bf88dd68
JK
1285set auto-load off
1286 Disable auto-loading globally.
1287
1288show auto-load
1289 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1290
1291set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1292show auto-load gdb-scripts
1293 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1294
1295set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1296show auto-load python-scripts
1297 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1298
1299set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1300show auto-load local-gdbinit
1301 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1302
1303set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1304show auto-load libthread-db
1305 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1306
7349ff92 1307set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1308show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1309 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1310 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1311 of the directories listed by this option.
1312 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1313
bccbefd2
JK
1314set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1315show auto-load safe-path
1316 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1317 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1318
4dc84fd1
JK
1319set debug auto-load on|off
1320show debug auto-load
1321 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1322
d3ce09f5 1323set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1324show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1325 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1326 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1327 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1328 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1329
1330set dprintf-function <expr>
1331show dprintf-function
1332set dprintf-channel <expr>
1333show dprintf-channel
1334 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1335 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1336
d3ce09f5
SS
1337set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1338show disconnected-dprintf
1339 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1340 after GDB disconnects.
1341
6dea1fbd
JK
1342* New configure options
1343
7349ff92
JK
1344--with-auto-load-dir
1345 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1346 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1347 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1348 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1349 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1350
6dea1fbd
JK
1351--with-auto-load-safe-path
1352 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1353 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1354
1355--without-auto-load-safe-path
1356 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1357 security feature.
1358
72895ff6
LM
1359* New remote packets
1360
74c48cbb
PA
1361z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1362
72895ff6
LM
1363 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1364 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1365 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1366 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1367
9b224c5e
PA
1368QProgramSignals:
1369
1370 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1371 program without GDB involvement.
1372
8320cc4f
JK
1373* New command line options
1374
1375--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1376 before loading inferior.
1377--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1378 execute it before loading inferior.
1379
8837a20f
JB
1380*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1381
f8eba3c6
TT
1382* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1383 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1384 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1385 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1386 inferior changes.
1387
1bfeeb0f
JL
1388* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1389 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1390
480a3f21
PW
1391* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1392 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1393 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1394 target hardware watchpoint.
1395
1396 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1397 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1398 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1399 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1400
3a7bf607
PM
1401* Python scripting
1402
32d1c362 1403 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1404 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1405 existing one.
1406
3a7bf607 1407 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1408 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1409 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1410 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1411 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1412 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1413
baacfb07 1414 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1415 Python API.
713389e0 1416
fa3a4f15
PM
1417 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1418 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1419 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1420 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1421 corresponding value.
1422
5e239b84
PM
1423 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1424 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1425 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1426 on GDB start-up.
1427
9df2fbc4
PM
1428 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1429 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1430 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1431 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1432
457e09f0
DE
1433 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1434
6839b47f
KP
1435 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1436 "gdb.breakpoints".
1437
cc72b2a2
KP
1438 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1439 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1440 available in the CLI.
1441
84ad80e6
PK
1442 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1443 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1444 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1445 "some_type.items()".
1446
20c168b5
KP
1447 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1448 new object file.
1449
03c3051a
PK
1450 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1451 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1452 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1453 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1454 any anonymous fields.
1455
7376e450
TT
1456* MI changes
1457
1458 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1459 "solib-event".
1460
1461 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1462 "=breakpoint-modified".
1463
1464 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1465
98a5dd13
DE
1466* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1467 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1468 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1469 lives.
1470
1471 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1472 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1473 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1474 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1475 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1476
1477 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1478 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1479
478aac75
DE
1480* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1481 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1482 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1483 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1484 use this option to specify where to find it.
1485
9c06b0b4
TJB
1486* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1487 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1488 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1489 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1490 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1491 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1492 section in the user manual for more details.
1493
03f2bd59
JK
1494* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1495 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1496 become available after that.
1497
71eba9c2 1498* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1499
2bda9cc5
JK
1500* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1501 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1502 gcc version 4.7.
1503
ed59ded5
DE
1504* New commands
1505
1506!SHELL COMMAND
1507 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1508 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1509
9c06b0b4
TJB
1510* Changed commands
1511
1512watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1513 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1514 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1515
dbaefcf7
DE
1516info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1517 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1518 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1519
71eba9c2 1520info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1521 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1522 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1523 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1524 name starts with a hyphen.
1525
3065dfb6
SS
1526collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1527 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1528 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1529 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1530 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1531 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1532 number of bytes that will be collected.
1533
f196051f
SS
1534tstart [NOTES]
1535 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1536 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1537 setting the variable trace-notes.
1538
1539tstop [NOTES]
1540 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1541 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1542 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1543 trace-stop-notes.
1544
d248b706
KY
1545* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1546 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1547 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1548 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1549 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1550 is running.
1551
405f8e94
SS
1552* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1553 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1554 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1555
2bda9cc5
JK
1556* New options
1557
45cfd468
DE
1558set debug dwarf2-read
1559show debug dwarf2-read
1560 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1561 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1562
1563set debug symtab-create
1564show debug symtab-create
1565 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1566 creation. The default is off.
1567
baacfb07
PM
1568set extended-prompt
1569show extended-prompt
1570 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1571 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1572 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1573 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1574 prompt is displayed.
1575
2bda9cc5
JK
1576set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1577show print entry-values
1578 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1579 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1580 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1581
1582set debug entry-values
1583show debug entry-values
1584 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1585 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1586
c011a4f4
DE
1587set basenames-may-differ
1588show basenames-may-differ
1589 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1590 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1591 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1592 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1593 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1594 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1595 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1596 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1597
f196051f
SS
1598set trace-user
1599show trace-user
1600set trace-notes
1601show trace-notes
1602 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1603 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1604 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1605 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1606
1607set trace-stop-notes
1608show trace-stop-notes
1609 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1610 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1611 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1612 started by someone else.
1613
d248b706
KY
1614* New remote packets
1615
1616QTEnable
1617
1618 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1619
1620QTDisable
1621
1622 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1623
f196051f
SS
1624QTNotes
1625
1626 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1627
1628qTP
1629
1630 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1631
405f8e94
SS
1632qTMinFTPILen
1633
1634 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1635 be placed.
1636
1a532630
PP
1637* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1638 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1639
11315641
YQ
1640* New targets
1641
1642Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1643
87326c78
DD
1644* New Simulators
1645
1646Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1647
e8d56f18
JB
1648*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1649
1650* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1651
d6e00af6 1652*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1653
60f98dde
MS
1654* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1655 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1656 matches the given regular expression.
1657
eee5b35e
DD
1658* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1659
b716877b
AB
1660* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1661 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1662
aae1c79a
DE
1663* New command line options
1664
1665-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1666 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1667
a86caf66
DE
1668* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1669 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1670
99e7ae30
DE
1671* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1672 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1673 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1674
4694da01
TT
1675* GDB now understands thread names.
1676
1677 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1678 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1679
1680 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1681 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1682
f4b8a18d
KW
1683* OpenCL C
1684 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1685 has been integrated into GDB.
1686
585d1eb8
PM
1687* Python scripting
1688
da5d4055
PM
1689 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1690 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1691 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1692
9a6f1302
PM
1693 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1694 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1695 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1696 and allows for more dynamic content.
1697
29703da4
PM
1698 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1699 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1700 have an is_valid method.
1701
350c6c65
PM
1702 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1703 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1704 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1705
6e6fbe60
DE
1706 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1707
585d1eb8
PM
1708 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1709 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1710 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1711 that function like so:
1712
1713 result = some_value (10,20)
1714
0e3509db
DE
1715 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1716 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1717 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1718
7b51bc51
DE
1719 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1720 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1721 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1722 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1723 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1724
1725 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1726 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1727
99e7ae30
DE
1728 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1729
d8e22779
TT
1730 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1731 selected thread.
1732
4694da01
TT
1733 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1734 holds the thread's name.
1735
505500db
SW
1736 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1737 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1738 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1739 The following events are currently supported:
1740 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1741 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1742 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1743
def98928
TT
1744* C++ Improvements:
1745
1746 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1747 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1748
1749 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1750
1751 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1752 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1753 was added to GCC 4.5.
1754
66cb8159
TT
1755 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1756 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1757 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1758 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1759 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1760 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1761
4aac0db7
UW
1762* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1763 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1764 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1765 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1766 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1767
283e6a52
TT
1768* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1769 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1770 execution to a label.
1771
1772* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1773 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1774 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1775 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1776
b56df873 1777* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1778 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1779 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1780 of scope.
1781
ae53ffa4
PA
1782* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1783
1784 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1785 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1786 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1787 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1788 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1789 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1790
1791 (gdb) info threads
1792 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1793
1794 While now you see this:
1795
1796 (gdb) info threads
1797 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1798
1799 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1800 dumps.
1801
1802 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1803 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1804 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1805 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1806
f1310107
TJB
1807* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1808 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1809 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1810 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1811 section in the user manual for more details.
1812
248c9dbc
JB
1813* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1814
1aee7009
JB
1815 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1816 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1817
eb826dc6
MF
1818 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1819
44603653
JB
1820* New native configurations
1821
1822ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1823
91021223
MF
1824* New targets:
1825
1826Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1827
6e1bb179
JB
1828* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1829 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1830 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1831 in the GDB user manual.
1832
50c97f38
TT
1833* Guile support was removed.
1834
448a92bf
MF
1835* New features in the GNU simulator
1836
1837 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1838
66ee2731
MF
1839 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1840
76b8507d 1841*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1842
ba25b921
PA
1843* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1844
1845 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1846 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1847 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1848 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1849 was always disabled for such configurations.
1850
4656f5c6
SW
1851* C++ Improvements:
1852
1853 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1854
1855 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1856 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1857 For example:
1858 namespace A
1859 {
1860 class B { };
1861 void foo (B) { }
1862 }
1863 ...
1864 A::B b
1865 foo(b)
1866 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1867 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1868 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1869
1870 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1871
1872 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1873 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1874 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1875 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1876 entry.
1877 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1878 mentioned flavors of operators.
1879
254e6b9e
DE
1880 ** static const class members
1881
1882 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1883 class definition has been fixed.
1884
711e434b
PM
1885* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1886
1887 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1888 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1889 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1890 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1891 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1892 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1893
0fb4aa4b
PA
1894* Static tracepoints
1895
1896 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1897 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1898 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1899 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1900 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1901 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1902 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1903 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1904 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1905 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1906 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1907 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1908 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1909 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1910 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1911 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1912 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1913 the "New remote packets" section below.
1914
ca11e899
SS
1915* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1916
1917 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1918 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1919 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1920 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1921
1922* Observer mode
1923
1924 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1925 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1926 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1927 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1928 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1929 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1930 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1931
1932* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1933 current thread.
1934
711e434b
PM
1935* New remote packets
1936
1937qGetTIBAddr
1938
1939 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1940
dde08ee1
PA
1941qRelocInsn
1942
1943 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1944 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1945 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1946 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1947 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1948 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1949
0fb4aa4b
PA
1950qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1951
1952 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1953
1954qTSTMat
1955
1956 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1957 program.
1958
1959qXfer:statictrace:read
1960
1961 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1962 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1963 to gdb's qSupported query.
1964
ca11e899
SS
1965QAllow
1966
1967 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1968
1969QTDPsrc
1970
1971 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1972 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1973
3f7b2faa
DE
1974* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1975 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1976 a directory.
1977
d337e9f0
PA
1978* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1979
0fb4aa4b
PA
1980 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1981 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1982 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1983 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1984
1985 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1986 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1987 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1988 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1989 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1990 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1991 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1992
1993 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1994 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1995
c24d0242
PM
1996 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1997
c8d5aac9
L
1998* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1999 it understands register description.
2000
7c953934
TT
2001* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2002
8685c86f
L
2003* X86 general purpose registers
2004
2005 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2006 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2007 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2008 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2009 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2010
95a42b64 2011* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2012 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2013 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2014 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2015 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2016 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2017
8bd10a10
CM
2018* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2019 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2020 in the specified file.
2021
ab38a727
PA
2022* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2023 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2024 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2025 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2026 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2027 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2028 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2029 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2030 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2031 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2032
6149aea9
PA
2033* New commands
2034
f1421989
HZ
2035eval template, expressions...
2036 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2037 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2038
ab38a727
PA
2039set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2040show target-file-system-kind
2041 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2042 names.
2043
6149aea9
PA
2044save breakpoints <filename>
2045 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2046 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2047 definitions, use the `source' command.
2048
2049`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2050is now deprecated.
2051
0fb4aa4b
PA
2052info static-tracepoint-markers
2053 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2054
2055strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2056 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2057 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2058
ca11e899
SS
2059set observer on|off
2060show observer
2061 Enable and disable observer mode.
2062
2063set may-write-registers on|off
2064set may-write-memory on|off
2065set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2066set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2067set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2068set may-interrupt on|off
2069 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2070 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2071 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2072 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2073 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2074 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2075 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2076
2077set record memory-query on|off
2078show record memory-query
2079 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2080 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2081
53a71c06
CR
2082* Changed commands
2083
2084disassemble
2085 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2086
f3e9a817
PM
2087* Python scripting
2088
9279c692
JB
2089** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2090 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2091 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2092 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2093 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2094
adc36818 2095** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2096 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2097 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2098 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2099
fa33c3cd 2100** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2101 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2102
2103** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2104
2105** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2106
967cf477
DE
2107** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2108
8a1ea21f
DE
2109** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2110 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2111 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2112
a7bdde9e
VP
2113* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2114there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2115tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2116regular breakpoints.
2117
05071a4d
PA
2118* New targets
2119
2120ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2121
6aecb9c2
JB
2122* D language support.
2123 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2124 language.
2125
431e49aa
TJB
2126* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2127 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2128 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2129 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2130 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2131
2132* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2133 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2134 conditions of the form:
2135
2136 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2137
2138 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2139 interface mentioned above.
2140
bfbf3774 2141*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2142
4eef138c
TT
2143* C++ Improvements
2144
2145 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2146
2147 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2148 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2149 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2150 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2151 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2152
4eef138c
TT
2153 ** Bug Fixes
2154
2155 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2156 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2157 qualified name.
2158
2159 ** Cast Operators
2160
2161 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2162 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2163
2d1c1221
ME
2164* New targets
2165
2166Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2167Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2168
2169* New Simulators
2170
2171Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2172Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2173
6c95b8df
PA
2174* Multi-program debugging.
2175
2176 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2177 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2178 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2179 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2180 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2181 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2182 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2183 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2184
d5551862
SS
2185* New tracing features
2186
2187 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2188
2189 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2190
2191 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2192 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2193 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2194 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2195 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2196 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2197 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2198 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2199 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2200 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2201
d5551862 2202 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2203
2204 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2205 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2206 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2207 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2208 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2209 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2210 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2211 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2212 the regular trace command.
2213
d5551862
SS
2214 ** Disconnected tracing
2215
2216 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2217 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2218 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2219 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2220 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2221
00bf0b85
SS
2222 ** Trace files
2223
2224 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2225 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2226 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2227 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2228 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2229 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2230 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2231
2232 ** Circular trace buffer
2233
2234 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2235 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2236 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2237 not be available for all target agents.
2238
21a0512e
PP
2239* Changed commands
2240
2241disassemble
2242 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2243 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2244
0fe7935b
DJ
2245info variables
2246 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2247 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2248
fb2e7cb4
JB
2249source
2250 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2251 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2252 support.
2253
2254 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2255 "set script-extension" (see below).
2256
6c95b8df
PA
2257* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2258
399cd161
MS
2259record save [<FILENAME>]
2260 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2261 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2262
2263record restore <FILENAME>
2264 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2265 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2266
6c95b8df
PA
2267add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2268 Add a new inferior.
2269
2270clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2271 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2272 inferior has loaded.
2273
2274remove-inferior ID
2275 Remove an inferior.
2276
2277maint info program-spaces
2278 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2279
9a7071a8
JB
2280set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2281show remote interrupt-sequence
2282 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2283 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2284 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2285 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2286 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2287
2288set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2289show remote interrupt-on-connect
2290 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2291 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2292 Linux kernel.
2293
2294set remotebreak [on | off]
2295show remotebreak
2296Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2297
f61e138d
SS
2298tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2299 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2300
2301info tvariables
2302 List trace state variables and their values.
2303
2304delete tvariable $NAME ...
2305 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2306
6da95a67
SS
2307teval EXPR, ...
2308 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2309 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2310
7a697b8d
SS
2311ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2312 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2313
b0f02ee9
JK
2314* New expression syntax
2315
2316 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2317 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2318
6c95b8df
PA
2319* New options
2320
2321set follow-exec-mode new|same
2322show follow-exec-mode
2323 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2324 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2325 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2326
236f1d4d
SS
2327set default-collect EXPR, ...
2328show default-collect
2329 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2330 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2331 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2332
d5551862
SS
2333set disconnected-tracing
2334show disconnected-tracing
2335 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2336 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2337 upon disconnection.
2338
4daf5ac0
SS
2339set circular-trace-buffer
2340show circular-trace-buffer
2341 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2342 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2343 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2344 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2345
fb2e7cb4
JB
2346set script-extension off|soft|strict
2347show script-extension
2348 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2349 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2350 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2351 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2352 evaluation failed.
2353 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2354
2b71fc8e
JB
2355set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2356show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2357 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2358 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2359 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2360 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2361 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2362 is on.
2363
de2e5182
TT
2364* Python API Improvements
2365
2366 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2367 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2368 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2369
2370 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2371 `is_base_class' attribute.
2372
2373 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2374
2375 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2376 evaluate an expression.
2377
f61e138d
SS
2378* New remote packets
2379
2380QTDV
2381 Define a trace state variable.
2382
2383qTV
2384 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2385
d5551862
SS
2386QTDisconnected
2387 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2388
4daf5ac0
SS
2389QTBuffer:circular
2390 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2391
d5551862
SS
2392qTfP, qTsP
2393 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2394
2d483d34
MS
2395* Bug fixes
2396
2397Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2398
6e0e5977
JB
2399Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2400much more reliable. In particular:
2401 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2402 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2403 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2404 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2405 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2406 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2407 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2408 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2409 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2410 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2411 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2412 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2413 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2414 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2415 non-threaded programs.
2416
93c26624
JK
2417PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2418This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2419libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2420executable program.
2421
abc7453d 2422*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2423
4efc6507
DE
2424* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2425dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2426them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2427for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2428"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2429
782b2b07
SS
2430* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2431breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2432or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2433the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2434for tracepoint actions.
2435
53a71c06
CR
2436* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2437raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2438modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2439
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2440* Process record and replay
2441
2442 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2443 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2444 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2445 execute commands.
2446
64644d9b
MS
2447* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2448step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2449set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2450reverse execution.
2451
b9412953
DD
2452* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2453feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
24542.6.28 or later.
2455
6c7a06a3
TT
2456* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2457target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2458char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2459literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2460U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2461`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2462system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2463the installation instructions for more information.
2464
f1838a98
UW
2465* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2466remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2467with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2468the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2469
55333a84
DE
2470* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2471and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2472
7f6a6314
PM
2473* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2474now complete on file names.
2475
65d12d83
TT
2476* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2477completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2478For instance, consider:
2479
2480 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2481 # struct example variable;
2482 (gdb) p variable.
2483
2484If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2485completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2486
edb3359d
DJ
2487* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2488the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2489
2fae03e8
TT
2490* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2491operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2492macros.
2493
47a3467a 2494* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2495the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2496implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2497
2498* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2499registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2500can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2501and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2502
08388c79
DE
2503* New remote packets
2504
2505qSearch:memory:
2506 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2507
a6f3e723
SL
2508QStartNoAckMode
2509 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2510 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2511 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2512
d7713ae0
EZ
2513vKill
2514 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2515 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2516
07e059b5
VP
2517qXfer:osdata:read
2518 Obtains additional operating system information
2519
47a3467a
PA
2520qXfer:siginfo:read
2521qXfer:siginfo:write
2522 Read or write additional signal information.
2523
060871df
PA
2524* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2525
2526 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2527 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2528 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2529
c055b101 2530* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2531DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2532
2533* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2534and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2535`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2536
31fffb02
CS
2537* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2538with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2539
88d8a8e0
JB
2540* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2541
7f99b190
JB
2542* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2543
ccd213ac
DJ
2544* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2545which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2546
1fddbabb 2547* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2548list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2549
a0ef4274
DJ
2550* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2551conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2552have also been fixed.
2553
bfb8797a 2554* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2555From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2556are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2557
71c25dea
TT
2558* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2559example, given:
2560
2561 template<typename T> class C { };
2562 C<char const *> c;
2563
2564GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2565
2566 ptype C<char const *>
2567 ptype C<char const*>
2568 ptype C<const char *>
2569 ptype C<const char*>
2570
ccd213ac
DJ
2571* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2572
2573 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2574 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2575
7ae0e2a2
UW
2576 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2577 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2578 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2579
a6f3e723
SL
2580 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2581 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2582
da8bd9a3
DJ
2583 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2584 gdbserver.
2585
d70e31dd
DE
2586 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2587 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2588
2589 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2590 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2591 as appropriate.
2592
d57a3c85
TJB
2593* Python scripting
2594
2595 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2596 available is determined at configure time.
2597
d8906c6f
TJB
2598 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2599
aadc346a
JB
2600* Ada tasking support
2601
2602 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2603 been introduced:
2604
2605 info tasks
2606 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2607 info task N
2608 Print detailed information about task number N.
2609 task
2610 Print the task number of the current task.
2611 task N
2612 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2613
adb483fe
DJ
2614* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2615add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2616
2277426b
PA
2617* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2618
2619 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2620 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2621 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2622 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2623 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2624 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2625 below.
2626
08d16641
PA
2627* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2628"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2629information.
2630
e35359c5
UW
2631* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2632to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2633architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2634See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2635more information.
2636
85e747d2
UW
2637* Multi-architecture debugging.
2638
2639 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2640 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2641 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2642 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2643 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2644
2645* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2646use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2647Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2648powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2649--enable-targets configure option.
2650
11ade57a
PA
2651* Non-stop mode debugging.
2652
2653 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2654 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2655 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2656 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2657 section in the user manual for more information.
2658
2659 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2660 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2661 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2662 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2663 extensions on linux targets.
2664
d7713ae0 2665* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2666
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2667catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2668 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2669 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2670 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2671 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2672 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2673 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2674 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2675 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2676
08388c79
DE
2677find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2678 val1 [, val2, ...]
2679 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2680
d57a3c85
TJB
2681maint set python print-stack
2682maint show python print-stack
2683 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2684
2685python [CODE]
2686 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2687
d7713ae0
EZ
2688macro define
2689macro list
2690macro undef
2691 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2692 interactively.
2693
2694info os processes
2695 Show operating system information about processes.
2696
2277426b
PA
2697info inferiors
2698 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2699
2700inferior NUM
2701 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2702
2703detach inferior NUM
2704 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2705
2706kill inferior NUM
2707 Kill inferior number NUM.
2708
d7713ae0
EZ
2709* New options
2710
3285f3fe
UW
2711set spu stop-on-load
2712show spu stop-on-load
2713 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2714
ff1a52c6
UW
2715set spu auto-flush-cache
2716show spu auto-flush-cache
2717 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2718 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2719
d7713ae0
EZ
2720set sh calling-convention
2721show sh calling-convention
2722 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2723
e0a3ce09 2724set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2725show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2726 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2727
2728set disassemble-next-line
2729show disassemble-next-line
2730 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2731 the debuggee stops.
2732
2733set remote noack-packet
2734show remote noack-packet
2735 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2736 under "New remote packets."
2737
2738set remote query-attached-packet
2739show remote query-attached-packet
2740 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2741
2742set remote read-siginfo-object
2743show remote read-siginfo-object
2744 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2745 packet.
2746
2747set remote write-siginfo-object
2748show remote write-siginfo-object
2749 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2750 packet.
2751
40ab02ce
MS
2752set remote reverse-continue
2753show remote reverse-continue
2754 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2755
2756set remote reverse-step
2757show remote reverse-step
2758 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2759
d7713ae0
EZ
2760set displaced-stepping
2761show displaced-stepping
2762 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2763 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2764 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2765
2766set debug displaced
2767show debug displaced
2768 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2769
2770maint set internal-error
2771maint show internal-error
2772 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2773
2774maint set internal-warning
2775maint show internal-warning
2776 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2777
ccd213ac
DJ
2778set exec-wrapper
2779show exec-wrapper
2780unset exec-wrapper
2781 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2782
aad4b048
JB
2783set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2784show multiple-symbols
2785 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2786 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2787 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2788
74960c60
VP
2789set breakpoint always-inserted
2790show breakpoint always-inserted
2791 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2792 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2793 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2794
0428b8f5
DJ
2795set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2796show arm fallback-mode
2797set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2798show arm force-mode
2799 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2800 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2801 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2802 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2803
10568435
JK
2804set disable-randomization
2805show disable-randomization
2806 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2807 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2808 multiple debugging sessions.
2809
d7713ae0
EZ
2810set non-stop
2811show non-stop
2812 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2813 a breakpoint.
2814
b3eb342c 2815set target-async
d7713ae0 2816show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2817 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2818 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2819 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2820 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2821
6c7a06a3
TT
2822set target-wide-charset
2823show target-wide-charset
2824 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2825 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2826
84603566
SL
2827set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2828show tcp auto-retry
2829set tcp connect-timeout
2830show tcp connect-timeout
2831 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2832 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2833 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2834
17a37d48
PP
2835set libthread-db-search-path
2836show libthread-db-search-path
2837 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2838 libthread_db.
2839
d4db2f36
PA
2840set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2841show schedule-multiple
2842 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2843 the current process.
2844
4e5d721f
DE
2845set stack-cache
2846show stack-cache
2847 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2848 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2849 affecting correctness.
2850
910c5da8
JB
2851set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2852show interactive-mode
2853 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2854 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2855 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2856 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2857 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2858
2277426b
PA
2859* Removed commands
2860
2861info forks
2862 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2863 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2864 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2865 command.
2866
2867fork NUM
2868 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2869 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2870 alias for the `fork' command.
2871
2872process PID
2873 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2874 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2875 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2876
2877delete fork NUM
2878 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2879 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2880 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2881 fork' command.
2882
2883detach fork NUM
2884 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2885 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2886 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2887 fork' command.
2888
a80b95ba
TG
2889* New native configurations
2890
2891x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2892
b8bfd3ed
JB
2893x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2894
75a2d5e7
TT
2895* New targets
2896
c28c63d8 2897Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2898x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2899x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2900S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2901
6de3146c
PA
2902* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2903 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2904
d5cbbe6e
JB
2905* Removed commands
2906
2907catch load
2908catch unload
2909 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2910
75feb17d 2911*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2912
af5ca30d
NH
2913* New native configurations
2914
2915NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2916Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2917
2918* New targets
2919
2920NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2921Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2922
7a404eba
PA
2923* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2924
2925 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2926 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2927 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2928 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2929
430ebac9
PA
2930* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2931(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2932
fe6fbf8b 2933* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2934is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2935
2936* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2937including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2938and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2939
10665d76
JB
2940* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2941accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2942more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2943
7cc46491
DJ
2944* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2945
d71340b8
DJ
2946* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2947registers on PowerPC targets.
2948
523c4513
DJ
2949* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2950targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2951
a6b151f1
DJ
2952* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2953commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2954
2d717e4f
DJ
2955* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2956extended-remote mode.
2957
24a836bd 2958* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2959The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2960error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2961The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2962
d0c678e6
UW
2963* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2964building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2965target architectures.
2966
d64a946d
TJB
2967* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2968Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2969now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2970stored in two consecutive float registers.
2971
ee163bf5
VP
2972* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2973breakpoints now.
2974
b93b6ca7 2975* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2976Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2977include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2978 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2979 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2980 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2981 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2982 of an assignment
2983 - Improved command completion in Ada
2984 - Several bug fixes
2985
d001be7a
DJ
2986* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2987process.
2988
a6b151f1
DJ
2989* New commands
2990
6d53d0af
JB
2991set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2992show print frame-arguments
2993 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2994 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2995
a6b151f1
DJ
2996remote put
2997remote get
2998remote delete
2999 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3000
3001* New MI commands
3002
3003-target-file-put
3004-target-file-get
3005-target-file-delete
3006 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3007
3008* New remote packets
3009
3010vFile:open:
3011vFile:close:
3012vFile:pread:
3013vFile:pwrite:
3014vFile:unlink:
3015 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3016
2d717e4f
DJ
3017vAttach
3018 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3019 mode.
3020
3021vRun
3022 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3023
8d5f9c6f 3024*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3025
19d378fc
MS
3026* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3027bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3028Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3029
3a40aaa0
UW
3030* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3031symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3032-Bsymbolic linker option.
3033
a6ec25f2
BW
3034* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3035recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3036is not supported.
3037
6dd09645
JB
3038* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3039frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3040
c9bb8148
DJ
3041* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
304232-bit or 64-bit register values.
3043
0d5de010
DJ
3044* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3045
23181151
DJ
3046* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3047target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3048a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3049
ea37ba09
DJ
3050* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3051automatically displayed as character or string data.
3052
3053* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3054arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3055as strings.
e1f48ead 3056
123dc839
DJ
3057* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3058for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3059only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3060
05a4558a
DJ
3061* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3062iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3063
7c963485
PA
3064* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3065ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3066has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3067
b18be20d
DJ
3068* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3069
0ca420ce
UW
3070* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3071
31d99776
DJ
3072* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3073layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3074segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3075
a4642986
MR
3076* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3077immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3078
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3079* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3080"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3081packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3082where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3083Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3084
3085* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3086(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3087
3088* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3089according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3090
c9bb8148
DJ
3091* New commands
3092
23776285
MR
3093set remoteflow
3094show remoteflow
3095 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3096 when debugging using remote targets.
3097
c9bb8148
DJ
3098set mem inaccessible-by-default
3099show mem inaccessible-by-default
3100 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3101 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3102 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3103 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3104 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3105
3106set breakpoint auto-hw
3107show breakpoint auto-hw
3108 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3109 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3110 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3111 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3112 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3113 including "next" and "finish".
3114
0e420bd8
JB
3115catch exception
3116catch exception unhandled
3117 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3118
3119catch assert
3120 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3121
f822c95b
DJ
3122set sysroot
3123show sysroot
3124 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3125 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3126 an alias to "set sysroot".
3127
83cc5c53
UW
3128info spu
3129 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3130 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3131 architecture.
3132
bd372731
MK
3133* New native configurations
3134
3135OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3136
23181151
DJ
3137set tdesc filename
3138unset tdesc filename
3139show tdesc filename
3140 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3141 not query the target for its built-in description.
3142
c9bb8148
DJ
3143* New targets
3144
54fe9172 3145OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3146MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3147Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3148
6dd09645
JB
3149* New remote packets
3150
3151QPassSignals:
3152 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3153 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3154
23181151
DJ
3155qXfer:features:read:
3156 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3157 features.
6dd09645 3158
83cc5c53
UW
3159qXfer:spu:read:
3160qXfer:spu:write:
3161 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3162 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3163
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3164qXfer:libraries:read:
3165 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3166 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3167 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3168 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3169
483367ee
DJ
3170* Removed targets
3171
3172Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3173
d08950c4
UW
3174alpha*-*-osf1*
3175alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3176d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3177hppa*-*-hiux*
3178i[34567]86-ncr-*
3179i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3180i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3181i[34567]86-*-netware*
3182i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3183i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3184i[34567]86-*-sco*
3185i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3186i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3187i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3188i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3189i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3190i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3191i[34567]86-*-isc*
3192m68*-cisco*-*
3193m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3194mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3195rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3196sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3197
7ce59000
DJ
3198* Other removed features
3199
3200target abug
3201target cpu32bug
3202target est
3203target rom68k
3204
3205 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3206
ea35711c
DJ
3207target hms
3208target e7000
3209target sh3
3210target sh3e
3211
3212 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3213 H8/300.
3214
3215target ocd
3216
3217 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3218 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3219 interfaces.
3220
7ce59000
DJ
3221DWARF 1 support
3222
3223 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3224 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3225
54d61198
DJ
3226Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3227
3228 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3229 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3230 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3231 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3232
ea35711c
DJ
3233MIPS ".pdr" sections
3234
3235 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3236 in debugging information.
3237
3238Scheme support
3239
3240 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3241 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3242
1a69e1e4
DJ
3243set mips stack-arg-size
3244set mips saved-gpreg-size
3245
3246 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3247
6dd09645 3248*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3249
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3250* New targets
3251
3252Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3253Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3254
6aec2e11
DJ
3255* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3256(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3257running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3258
3259* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3260Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3261supported.
3262
17218d91
DJ
3263* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3264broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3265
9ebce043
DJ
3266* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3267stub provides the required support.
3268
7d3d3ece
DJ
3269* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3270longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3271
4f8253f3
JB
3272* New commands
3273
3274set substitute-path
3275unset substitute-path
3276show substitute-path
3277 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3278 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3279 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3280 between compilation and debugging.
3281
9fa66fd7
AS
3282set trace-commands
3283show trace-commands
3284 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3285 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3286 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3287
1f5befc1
DJ
3288* REMOVED features
3289
3290The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3291
2ec3381a
DJ
3292Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3293an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3294
3d00d119
DJ
3295The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3296
be2a5f71
DJ
3297* New remote packets
3298
3299qSupported:
3300 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3301 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3302 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3303 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3304 target.
3305
0876f84a
DJ
3306qXfer:auxv:read:
3307 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3308 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3309
9ebce043
DJ
3310qXfer:memory-map:read:
3311 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3312 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3313
3314vFlashErase:
3315vFlashWrite:
3316vFlashDone:
3317 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3318
0876f84a
DJ
3319* Removed remote packets
3320
3321qPart:auxv:read:
3322 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3323 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3324
e374b601 3325*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3326
96309189
MS
3327* New targets
3328
3329Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3330
3331Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3332
53e5f3cf
AS
3333* New commands
3334
3335init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3336 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3337
ac264b3b
MS
3338The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3339
3340checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3341
3342restart <n> Return the program state to a
3343 previously saved state.
3344
3345info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3346
3347delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3348
3349set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3350 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3351
3352info forks List forks of the user program that
3353 are available to be debugged.
3354
3355fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3356 forks of the user program that are
3357 available to be debugged.
3358
3359delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3360 that are available to be debugged (and
3361 kill the forked process).
3362
3363detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3364 that are available to be debugged (and
3365 allow the process to continue).
3366
3950dc3f
NS
3367* New architecture
3368
3369Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3370
0ea3f30e
DJ
3371* Improved Windows host support
3372
3373GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3374native console support, and remote communications using either
3375network sockets or serial ports.
3376
f79daebb
GM
3377* Improved Modula-2 language support
3378
3379GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3380basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3381pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3382printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3383written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3384GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3385
acab6ab2
MM
3386* REMOVED features
3387
3388The ARM rdi-share module.
3389
f4267320
DJ
3390The Netware NLM debug server.
3391
53e5f3cf 3392*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3393
e0ecbda1
MK
3394* New native configurations
3395
02a677ac 3396OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3397OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3398
d64a6579
KB
3399* New targets
3400
3401Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3402
b33a6190
AS
3403* New command line options
3404
3405--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3406--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3407 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3408--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3409 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3410 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3411 with the --command (-x) option.
3412
11dced61
AC
3413* Deprecated commands removed
3414
3415The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3416removed:
3417
3418 Command Replacement
3419 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3420 othernames set arm disassembler
3421 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3422 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3423 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3424 regs info registers
3425
6fe85783
MK
3426* New BSD user-level threads support
3427
3428It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3429library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3430configurations are:
3431
3432FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3433FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3434OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3435
3436Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3437are not yet supported.
3438
5260ca71
MS
3439* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3440(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3441
e84ecc99
AC
3442* REMOVED configurations and files
3443
3444VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3445Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3446National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3447
31e35378
JB
3448* New "set print array-indexes" command
3449
3450After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3451when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3452behavior.
3453
e85e5c83
MK
3454* VAX floating point support
3455
3456GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3457
d91e9901
AS
3458* User-defined command support
3459
3460In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3461to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3462section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3463
f2cb65ca
MC
3464*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3465
f47b1503
AS
3466* New command line option
3467
3468GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3469debugging.
3470
f2cb65ca
MC
3471* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3472
3473GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3474information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3475by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3476proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3477to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3478
d08c0230
AC
3479* Internationalization
3480
3481When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3482internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3483continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3484
117ea3cf
PH
3485* Ada
3486
3487Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3488implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3489into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3490
d08c0230
AC
3491* New native configurations
3492
3493GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3494
3495* Remote 'p' packet
3496
3497GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3498packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3499
3500* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3501
3502GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3503The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3504features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3505i386 application).
3506
3507GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3508compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3509continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3510configurations:
3511
3512hppa-*-hpux
3513ia64-*-aix
3514mips-*-irix*
3515*-*-lynx
3516mips-*-linux-gnu
3517sds protocol
3518xdr protocol
3519powerpc bdm protocol
3520
3521Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3522made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3523
3524* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3525
3526Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3527been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3528configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3529permanently REMOVED.
3530
3531h8300-*-*
3532mcore-*-*
3533mn10300-*-*
3534ns32k-*-*
3535sh64-*-*
3536v850-*-*
3537
ebb7c577
AC
3538*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3539
3540* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3541
3542When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3543heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3544been fixed.
3545
3546* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3547
3548When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3549fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3550IRIX long double values).
3551
3552* VAX and "next"
3553
3554A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3555command. This problem has been fixed.
3556
860660cb 3557*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3558
0dea2468
AC
3559* Fix for ``many threads''
3560
3561On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3562rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3563error message:
3564
3565 ptrace: No such process.
3566 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3567
3568This problem has been fixed.
3569
2c07db7a
AC
3570* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3571
3572Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3573GDB to dump core).
3574
c23968a2
JB
3575* New ``start'' command.
3576
3577This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3578
71009278
MK
3579* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3580
3581Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3582live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3583platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3584
3585FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3586FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3587NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3588NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3589NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3590OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3591OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3592OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3593OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3594
3c0b7db2
AC
3595* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3596
3597Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3598These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3599of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3600call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3601signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3602
73cc75f3
AC
3603Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3604features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3605include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3606
7243600a
BF
3607* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3608
6f606e1c
MK
3609* New native configurations
3610
97dc871c 3611GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3612OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3613OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3614OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3615OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3616NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3617OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3618
a1b461bf
AC
3619* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3620
3621GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3622The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3623including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3624migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3625compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3626work, was also included.
3627
3628GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3629module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3630
3631h8300-*-*
3632mcore-*-*
3633mn10300-*-*
3634ns32k-*-*
3635sh64-*-*
3636v850-*-*
3637xstormy16-*-*
3638
3639Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3640made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3641
3c7012f5
AC
3642* REMOVED configurations and files
3643
3644Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3645Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3646Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3647Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3648Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3649AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3650Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3651decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3652riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3653sonymips mips-sony-*
3654sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3655
e5fe55f7
AC
3656*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3657
3658* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3659
3660The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3661GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3662command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3663program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3664with GDB".
3665
3666* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3667
3668Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3669libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3670cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3671GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3672shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3673the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3674are created.
3675
3676Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3677
3678* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3679
3680The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3681non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3682compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3683
3684* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3685
3686Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3687wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3688
3689* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3690
3691The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3692permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3693systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3694
3695* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3696
3697Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3698has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3699
3700* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3701
3702GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3703its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3704panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3705
3706* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3707
3708When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3709by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3710not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3711
faae5abe 3712*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3713
9175c9a3
MC
3714* Removed --with-mmalloc
3715
3716Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3717conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3718
3cc87ec0
MK
3719* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3720
3721The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3722the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3723and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3724you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3725
f0424ef6
MK
3726* Revised SPARC target
3727
3728The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3729FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3730support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3731from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3732(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3733
59659be2
ILT
3734* New C++ demangler
3735
3736GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3737names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3738with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3739programs.
3740
9e08b29b
DJ
3741* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3742
3743GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3744arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3745encountered these.
3746
8dfe8985
DC
3747* C++ nested types and namespaces
3748
3749GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3750improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3751is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3752Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3753namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3754"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3755frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3756if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3757GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3758
cced5e27
MK
3759* New native configurations
3760
3761NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3762OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3763OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3764OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3765OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3766
b4b4b794
KI
3767* New debugging protocols
3768
3769M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3770
7989c619
AC
3771* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3772
3773The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3774and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3775tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3776
5994185b
AC
3777* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3778
3779Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3780been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3781configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3782permanently REMOVED.
3783
3784Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3785Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3786Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3787Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3788Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3789AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3790Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3791decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3792riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3793sonymips mips-sony-*
3794sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3795
0ddabb4c
AC
3796* REMOVED configurations and files
3797
3798SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3799SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3800Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3801Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3802H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3803HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3804HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3805HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3806PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3807386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3808Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3809 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3810 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3811SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3812SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3813Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3814Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3815
c7f1390e
DJ
3816*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3817
1fe43d45
AC
3818* Objective-C
3819
3820Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3821integrated into GDB.
3822
e6beb428
AC
3823* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3824
3825DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3826information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3827By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3828backtraces.
3829
3830The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3831have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3832DWARF 2 CFI support.
3833
3834* Hosted file I/O.
3835
3836GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3837file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3838remote protocol documentation for details.
3839
3840* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3841
3842All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3843architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3844to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3845ppc32 on ppc64).
3846
3847* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3848
3849GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3850per-thread variables.
3851
3852* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3853
3854GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3855GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3856
3857* Separate debug info.
3858
3859GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3860automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3861of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3862system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3863and optional debug files.
3864
3865* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3866
3867DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3868describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3869debugger.
3870
3871GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3872for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3873
3874* Java
3875
3876A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3877Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3878considered "useable".
3879
85f8f974
DJ
3880* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3881
3882The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3883commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3884kernel.
3885
0fac0b41
DJ
3886* GDB supports logging output to a file
3887
3888There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3889used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3890
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3891* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3892
3893The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3894disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3895command.
3896
e286caf2 3897* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3898
3899The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3900registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3901
d28f9cdf
DJ
3902* Profiling support
3903
3904A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3905be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3906session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3907"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3908data, for more informative profiling results.
3909
da0f9dcd
AC
3910* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3911
3912The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3913option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3914"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3915
3916Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3917removed.
3918
fb9b6b35
JJ
3919Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3920Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3921Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3922 in a subsequent -var-update.
3923
954a4db8
MK
3924* New native configurations.
3925
3926FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3927
6760f9e6
JB
3928* Multi-arched targets.
3929
b4263afa 3930HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3931Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3932
1b831c93
AC
3933* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3934
3935Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3936been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3937configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3938permanently REMOVED.
3939
8b0e5691 3940Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3941Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3942H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3943HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3944HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3945HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3946PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3947Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3948 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3949 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3950Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3951Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3952
5835abe7
NC
3953* REMOVED configurations and files
3954
3955V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3956Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3957IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3958i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3959i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3960i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3961HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3962 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3963 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3964Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3965Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3966Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3967OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3968I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3969
a094c6fb
AC
3970* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3971
3972The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3973the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3974context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3975address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3976The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3977
299ffc64 3978*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3979
46248966
AC
3980* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3981
3982When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3983`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3984in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3985library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3986shared libs like mad''.
3987
b9d14705 3988* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3989
b9d14705
DJ
3990Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3991the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3992arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3993powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3994
e0e9281e
JB
3995* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3996
3997GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3998and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3999they expand.
4000
dd73b9bb
AC
4001The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4002invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4003
4004The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4005macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4006
e0e9281e
JB
4007Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4008information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4009your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4010information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4011
2250ee0c
CV
4012* Multi-arched targets.
4013
6e3ba3b8
JT
4014DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4015DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4016NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4017National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4018Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4019Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4020
cd9bfe15 4021* New targets.
e33ce519 4022
456f8b9d
DB
4023Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4024
e33ce519 4025
da8ca43d
JT
4026* New native configurations
4027
4028Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4029SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4030MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4031UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4032
cd9bfe15
AC
4033* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4034
4035Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4036been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4037configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4038permanently REMOVED.
4039
92eb23c5 4040Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4041OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4042IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4043Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4044Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4045Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4046i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4047i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4048i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4049HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4050 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4051 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4052I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4053
db034ac5
AC
4054* OBSOLETE languages
4055
4056CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4057
cd9bfe15
AC
4058* REMOVED configurations and files
4059
4060AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4061A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4062AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4063AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4064AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4065
4066testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4067
20f01a46
DH
4068* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4069
4070This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4071commands. The default is 1024.
4072
a5941fbf
MK
4073* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4074
4075Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4076
89743e04
MS
4077* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4078
4079These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4080to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4081from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4082
9fb14e79
JB
4083* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4084
4085The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4086including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4087of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4088
2037aebb
AC
4089*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4090
4091* New targets.
4092
4093Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4094
4095* Bug fixes
4096
4097gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4098mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4099Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4100
4101gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4102dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4103Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4104
4105Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4106Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4107By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4108
4109i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4110avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4111By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4112
37057839 4113*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4114
1a703748
MS
4115* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4116
4117This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4118really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4119In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4120target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4121This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4122(notably embedded) targets.
4123
cefd4ef5
MS
4124* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4125
55241689
AC
4126This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4127process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4128GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4129hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4130
352ed7b4
MS
4131* New command line option
4132
4133GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4134
4135* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4136
4137There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4138command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4139a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4140be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4141open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4142issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4143a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4144it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4145GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4146is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4147
fe419ffc
RE
4148* Changes in ARM configurations.
4149
4150Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4151configuration is fully multi-arch.
4152
eb7cedd9
MK
4153* New native configurations
4154
fe419ffc 4155ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4156x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4157AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4158Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4159
c9f63e6b
CV
4160* New targets
4161
4162Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4163
9b4ff276
AC
4164* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4165
4166Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4167been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4168configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4169permanently REMOVED.
4170
4171AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4172A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4173AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4174AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4175AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4176
b4ceaee6 4177testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4178
e2caac18
AC
4179* REMOVED configurations and files
4180
4181TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4182WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4183PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4184PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4185PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4186Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4187Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4188 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4189SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4190Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4191Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4192ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4193Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4194
c2a727fa
TT
4195* Changes to command line processing
4196
4197The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4198for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4199
467d8519
TT
4200* Changes to key bindings
4201
4202There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4203
7072a954
AC
4204*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4205
4206Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4207
4208Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4209corrupted.
4210
4211Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4212
4213Numerous documentation fixes.
4214
4215Numerous testsuite fixes.
4216
34f47bc4 4217*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4218
4219* New native configurations
4220
4221Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4222x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4223MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4224MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4225ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4226s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4227
bf64bfd6
AC
4228* New targets
4229
def90278 4230Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4231CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4232UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4233
17e78a56 4234* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4235
4236x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4237Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4238Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4239 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4240TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4241WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4242Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4243PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4244PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4245PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4246SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4247Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4248ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4249Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4250
17e78a56
AC
4251stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4252kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4253
7fcca85b
AC
4254Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4255been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4256configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4257permanently REMOVED.
4258
a196c81c 4259* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4260
4261Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4262Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4263Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4264ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4265Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4266ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4267
6d6b80e5 4268* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4269
6d6b80e5 4270GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4271sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4272present.
4273
bf64bfd6
AC
4274* Other news:
4275
e23194cb
EZ
4276* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4277
4278* The MI enabled by default.
4279
4280The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4281revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4282engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4283using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4284which is now deprecated.
4285
4286* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4287
4288GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4289main features are supported:
4290
4291 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4292
4293 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4294 extension;
4295
4296 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4297
4298 - a Pascal expression parser.
4299
4300However, some important features are not yet supported.
4301
4302 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4303
4304 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4305
4306 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4307 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4308
4309 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4310
4311 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4312
4313* Changes in completion.
4314
4315Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4316to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4317users expect at the shell prompt.
4318
4319Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4320`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4321program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4322files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4323be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4324considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4325name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4326
4327`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4328
4329* New platform-independent commands:
4330
4331It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4332hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4333documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4334
4335* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4336
d7275149
MK
4337Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4338revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4339many threads as your system allows you to have.
4340
e23194cb
EZ
4341Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4342
d7275149
MK
4343Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4344multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4345
4346* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4347
4348Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4349
e23194cb
EZ
4350GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4351debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4352supported.)
4353
4354* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4355
4356Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4357breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4358implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4359put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4360and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4361registers.
4362
4363The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4364debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4365watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4366
4367* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4368
4369New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4370the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4371
4372New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4373display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4374IDT.
4375
4376New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4377from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4378New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4379a given linear address.
4380
4381GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4382program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4383which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4384
4385DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4386
6c56c069
EZ
4387It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4388
e23194cb
EZ
4389* Changes in documentation.
4390
4391All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4392Documentation License.
4393
4394Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4395manual.
4396
4397TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4398
4399Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4400manual.
4401
4402The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4403documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4404hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4405
5d6640b1
AC
4406* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4407
4408The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4409``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4410contents of this file.
4411
1a1d8446
AC
4412* gdba.el deleted
4413
4414GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4415
9debab2f 4416*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4417
c63ce875
EZ
4418* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4419
4420Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4421programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4422displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4423greater level of detail.
4424
4425* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4426
4427It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4428bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4429on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4430written.
4431
4432* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4433
4434The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4435necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4436machines ``out of the box''.
4437
4438The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4439possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4440signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4441would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4442interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4443
4444It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4445standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4446even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4447and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4448terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4449
4450The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4451enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4452also works.
4453
4454DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4455GDB.
4456
4457It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4458directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4459times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4460breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4461
ed9a39eb
JM
4462* New native configurations
4463
4464ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4465PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4466
7a292a7a
SS
4467* New targets
4468
96baa820 4469Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4470x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4471PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4472TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4473
085dd6e6
JM
4474* OBSOLETE configurations
4475
4476Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4477Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4478Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4479ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4480Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4481
9debab2f
AC
4482Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4483but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4484these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4485be permanently REMOVED.
4486
5330533d
SS
4487* Gould support removed
4488
4489Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4490
bc9e5bbf
AC
4491* New features for SVR4
4492
4493On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4494without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4495load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4496
4497* Many C++ enhancements
4498
4499C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4500in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4501
adf40b2e
JM
4502* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4503
4504A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4505sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4506with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4507``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4508
4509 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4510 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4511
43e526b9
JM
4512* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4513
4514A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4515expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4516instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4517
4518The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4519added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4520
96baa820
JM
4521* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4522
4523The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4524``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4525include ``set remote P-packet''.
4526
11cf8741
JM
4527* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4528
4529The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4530accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4531``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4532
7876dd43
DB
4533* ``apropos'' command added.
4534
4535The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4536documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4537try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4538
bc9e5bbf
AC
4539* New MI interface
4540
4541A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4542interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4543process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4544"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4545enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4546
4547 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4548
c906108c
SS
4549*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4550
4551* New native configurations
4552
4553HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4554HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4555M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4556
4557* New targets
4558
4559Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4560Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4561Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4562
4563* OBSOLETE configurations
4564
4565Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4566
4567Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4568but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4569these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4570be permanently REMOVED.
4571
4572* ANSI/ISO C
4573
4574As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4575buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4576containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4577use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4578available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4579configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4580information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4581already.
4582
4583* Readline 2.2
4584
4585GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4586
4587* set extension-language
4588
4589You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4590languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4591you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4592 set extension-language .c c++
4593The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4594and their associated languages.
4595
4596* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4597
4598When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4599you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4600PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4601
4602 set processor NAME
4603
4604sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4605following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4606
4607 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4608 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4609 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4610 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4611 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4612 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4613 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4614 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4615 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4616 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4617 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4618
4619At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4620special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4621registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4622only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4623
4624* HP-UX support
4625
4626Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4627more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4628library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4629support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4630for xdb and dbx commands.
4631
4632* Catchpoints
4633
4634HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4635generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4636to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4637
4638This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4639argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4640output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4641
4642* Debugging across forks
4643
4644On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4645in the inferior.
4646
4647* TUI
4648
4649HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4650it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4651configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4652
4653* GDB remote protocol additions
4654
4655A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4656Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4657fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4658allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4659
4660For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4661full 64-bit address. The command
4662
4663 set remoteaddresssize 32
4664
4665can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4666the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4667will be discarded.
4668
4669In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4670command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4671
4672 maint packet heythere
4673
4674sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4675disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4676time.
4677
4678The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4679target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4680downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4681
4682* Tracing can collect general expressions
4683
4684You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4685further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4686doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4687
4688* mask-address variable for Mips
4689
4690For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4691a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4692of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4693
4694* Higher serial baud rates
4695
4696GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4697230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4698to achieve all of these rates.)
4699
4700* i960 simulator
4701
4702The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4703builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4704
4705
4706*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4707
4708* New native configurations
4709
4710Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4711Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4712Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4713PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4714PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4715Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4716Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4717
4718* New targets
4719
4720Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4721Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4722Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4723Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4724MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4725MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4726MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4727Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4728Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4729Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4730NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4731
4732* New debugging protocols
4733
4734ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4735M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4736DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4737PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4738PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4739Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4740
4741* DWARF 2
4742
4743All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4744format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4745information.
4746
4747* Java frontend
4748
4749GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4750only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4751
4752* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4753
4754For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4755loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4756locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4757
4758* Live range splitting
4759
4760GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4761range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4762more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4763
4764* Hurd support
4765
4766GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4767updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4768
4769* ARM Thumb support
4770
4771GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4772instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4773instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4774accordingly.
4775
4776* MIPS16 support
4777
4778GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4779instruction set.
4780
4781* Overlay support
4782
4783GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4784linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4785will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4786control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4787additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4788in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4789
4790* info symbol
4791
4792The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4793the symbol at the specified address.
4794
4795* Trace support
4796
4797The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4798asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4799extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4800includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4801file tracepoint.c for more details.
4802
4803* MIPS simulator
4804
4805Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4806by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4807of most MIPS variants.
4808
4809* Sparc simulator
4810
4811Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4812by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4813Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4814
4815* set architecture
4816
4817For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4818basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4819architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4820the possible architectures.
4821
4822*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4823
4824* New native configurations
4825
4826Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4827M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4828PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4829PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4830PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4831RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4832
4833* New targets
4834
4835ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4836I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4837MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4838MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4839PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4840Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4841Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4842
4843* PowerPC simulator
4844
4845The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4846contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4847PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4848basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4849performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4850
4851* Solaris 2.5
4852
4853GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4854
4855* Windows 95/NT native
4856
4857GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4858To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4859which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4860Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4861ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4862
4863* dont-repeat command
4864
4865If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4866command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4867useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4868extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4869
4870* Send break instead of ^C
4871
4872The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4873rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4874GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4875
4876* Remote protocol timeout
4877
4878The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4879that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4880to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4881
4882* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4883
4884By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4885loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4886stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4887when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4888in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4889
4890Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4891/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4892automatically on hpux10.
4893
4894* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4895
4896Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4897
4898* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4899
4900When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4901may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4902the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4903every character. The default value is 1050.
4904
4905* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4906
4907If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4908a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4909replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4910details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4911remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4912to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4913
4914* Speedups for remote debugging
4915
4916GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4917the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4918and more efficient S-record downloading.
4919
4920* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4921
4922GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4923Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4924
4925*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4926
4927* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4928
4929The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4930can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4931
4932* Remote targets use caching
4933
4934Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4935remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4936it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4937debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4938off' turns the the data cache off.
4939
4940* Remote targets may have threads
4941
4942The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4943in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4944gdb/remote.c for details.
4945
4946* NetROM support
4947
4948If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4949support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4950acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4951write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4952support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4953another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4954sequence is something like
4955
4956 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4957 load <prog>
4958 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4959
4960* Macintosh host
4961
4962GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4963may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4964it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4965available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4966device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4967directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4968scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4969mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4970
4971* Autoconf
4972
4973GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4974but does simplify configuration and building.
4975
4976* hpux10
4977
4978GDB now supports hpux10.
4979
4980*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4981
4982* New native configurations
4983
4984x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4985x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4986NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4987Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4988
4989* New targets
4990
4991A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4992HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4993CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4994PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4995WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4996
4997* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4998
4999GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5000possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5001filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5002the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5003if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5004
5005* Arguments to user-defined commands
5006
5007User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5008Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5009trivial example:
5010define adder
5011 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5012
5013To execute the command use:
5014adder 1 2 3
5015
5016Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5017Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5018use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5019
5020* New `if' and `while' commands
5021
5022This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5023commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5024expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5025execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5026terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5027`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5028if the expression is zero.
5029
5030* Fortran source language mode
5031
5032GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5033Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5034variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5035with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5036Fortran compilers.
5037
5038* Better HPUX support
5039
5040Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5041running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5042processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5043for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5044that behavior do the following before running the program:
5045
5046 adb -w a.out
5047 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5048 control-d
5049
5050This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5051To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5052
5053 adb -w a.out
5054 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5055 control-d
5056
5057You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5058the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5059external linkage.
5060
5061GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5062HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5063
5064* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5065
5066You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5067commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5068current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5069"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5070associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5071configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5072
5073* New DOS host serial code
5074
5075This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5076no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5077a PC's serial port.
5078
5079*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5080
5081* New "complete" command
5082
5083This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5084were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5085
5086* Trailing space optional in prompt
5087
5088"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5089allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5090
5091* Breakpoint hit counts
5092
5093"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5094has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5095can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5096to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5097less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5098that breakpoint.
5099
5100* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5101
5102"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5103an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5104arrays actually contain only short strings.
5105
5106* Shared library breakpoints
5107
5108In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5109breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5110
5111* Hardware watchpoints
5112
5113There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5114targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5115
55241689 5116Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5117
5118* Annotations
5119
5120Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5121and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5122
5123* Improved Irix 5 support
5124
5125GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5126
5127* Improved HPPA support
5128
5129GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5130
5131* New native configurations
5132
5133Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5134HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5135Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5136RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5137
5138* New targets
5139
5140OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5141MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5142Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5143
5144* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5145
5146There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5147This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5148
5149* Fixes
5150
5151As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5152and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5153
5154*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5155
5156* Irix 5 is now supported
5157
5158* HPPA support
5159
5160GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5161to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5162GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5163of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5164can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5165
5166
5167*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5168
5169* User visible changes:
5170
5171* Remote Debugging
5172
5173The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5174target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5175debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5176integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5177debugging info for the mips target).
5178
5179* DEC Alpha native support
5180
5181GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5182debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5183work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5184Alpha-specific notes.
5185
5186* Preliminary thread implementation
5187
5188GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5189
5190* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5191
5192This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5193to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5194for details).
5195
5196* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5197
5198This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5199mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5200call methods, ...etc.
5201
5202*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5203
5204 * User visible changes:
5205
5206Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5207supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5208other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5209somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5210
5211Filename completion now works.
5212
5213When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5214arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5215addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5216
5217All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5218vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5219should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5220your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5221to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5222
5223 * DEC alpha support
5224
5225This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5226cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5227
5228
5229*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5230
5231 * Testsuite
5232
5233This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5234The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5235via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5236
5237 * C++ demangling
5238
5239'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5240emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5241Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5242disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5243use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5244
5245 * Simulators
5246
5247GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5248So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5249Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5250
5251 * New targets supported
5252
5253H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5254H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5255SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5256Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5257IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5258
5259Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5260version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5261GO32 memory extender.
5262
5263 * New remote protocols
5264
5265MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5266
5267 * New source languages supported
5268
5269This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5270used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5271into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5272
5273
5274*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5275
5276 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5277
5278GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5279version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5280University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5281compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5282format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5283(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5284
5285Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5286
5287 * Faster and better demangling
5288
5289We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5290demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5291character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5292only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5293This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5294increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5295symbol lookups.
5296
5297`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5298from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5299compiler does not actually implement.
5300
5301 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5302
5303In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5304inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5305recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5306very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5307The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5308circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5309fix.
5310
5311The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5312release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5313
5314 * Improved configure script
5315
5316The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5317you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5318host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5319done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5320
5321We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5322version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5323`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5324The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5325only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5326We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5327
5328 * Documentation improvements
5329
5330There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5331produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5332before submitting changes.
5333
5334The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5335M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5336`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5337you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5338a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5339
5340*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5341We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5342been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5343or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5344`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5345around this problem.
5346
5347 * New features
5348
5349GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5350the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5351`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5352the target program.
5353
5354The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5355how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5356
5357 * New native hosts supported
5358
5359HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5360386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5361
5362 * New targets supported
5363
5364AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5365
5366 * New file formats supported
5367
5368BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5369HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5370
5371 * Major bug fixes
5372
5373Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5374
5375We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5376printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5377
5378We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5379for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5380release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5381
5382You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5383will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5384
5385We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5386for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5387especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5388libraries.
5389
5390The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5391information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5392command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5393any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5394when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5395
5396 * Internal improvements
5397
5398GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5399debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5400
5401GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5402Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5403symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5404contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5405shared code that handles any of them.
5406
5407 * New command line options
5408
5409We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5410
5411 * Mmalloc licensing
5412
5413The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5414General Public License.
5415
5416*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5417
5418 * Host/native/target split
5419
5420GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5421hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5422target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5423local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5424ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5425
5426The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5427GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5428is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5429code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5430any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5431built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5432handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5433
5434GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5435It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5436plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5437
5438 * New hosts supported
5439
5440HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5441386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5442386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5443
5444 * New targets supported
5445
5446Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
544768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5448
5449 * New native hosts supported
5450
5451386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5452 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5453386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5454
5455 * New file formats supported
5456
5457BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5458supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5459format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5460
5461 * New commands
5462
5463`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5464`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5465These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5466
5467`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5468
5469You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5470scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5471prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5472executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5473
5474 * C++ improvements
5475
5476We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5477info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5478symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5479
5480Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5481
5482 * Major bug fixes
5483
5484The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5485fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5486by the compiler.
5487
5488We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5489support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5490
5491John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5492slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5493that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5494purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5495the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5496mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5497
5498Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5499about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5500completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5501we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5502
5503 * AMD 29k support
5504
5505A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5506specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5507calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5508usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5509in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5510
5511We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5512Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5513of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5514resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5515
5516 * Remote interfaces
5517
5518We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5519with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5520message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5521This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5522needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5523breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5524each instruction being stepped through.
5525
5526The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5527registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5528
5529There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5530find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5531Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5532processor with a serial port.
5533
5534 * Configuration
5535
5536Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5537`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5538supported, and what files each one uses.
5539
5540 * Library changes
5541
5542There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5543disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5544Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5545disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5546
5547The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5548Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5549can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5550grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5551
5552 * Documentation
5553
5554The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5555reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5556as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5557encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5558system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5559bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5560
5561And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5562
5563
5564*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5565
5566 * Better support for C++ function names
5567
5568GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5569names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5570(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5571single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5572Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5573
5574GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5575the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5576You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5577lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5578for the list of formats.
5579
5580 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5581
5582Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5583C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5584directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5585can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5586usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5587about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5588this problem.)
5589
5590 * New 'maintenance' command
5591
5592All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5593the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5594can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5595
5596 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5597 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5598 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5599 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5600 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5601 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5602
5603The following commands are new:
5604
5605 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5606 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5607 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5608
5609 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5610
5611We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5612(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5613be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5614read after argv processing.
5615
5616 * New hosts supported
5617
5618Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5619
55241689 5620GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5621
5622We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5623is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5624for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5625masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5626fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5627It costs extra.
5628
5629 * New targets supported
5630
5631Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5632
5633 * More smarts about finding #include files
5634
5635GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5636all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5637greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5638especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5639the one that contains your sources.
5640
5641We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5642breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5643try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5644
5645 * Interesting infernals change
5646
5647GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5648section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5649target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5650stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5651
5652 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5653
5654There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5655 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5656 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5657
5658See the ChangeLog for details.
5659
5660*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5661
5662 * New machines supported (host and target)
5663
5664IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5665
5666SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5667
5668 * New malloc package
5669
5670GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5671Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5672capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5673This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5674pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5675more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5676
5677 * info proc
5678
5679The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5680'help info proc' for details.
5681
5682 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5683
5684The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5685Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5686possible.
5687
5688 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5689
5690Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5691support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5692conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5693environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5694that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5695in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5696
5697 * Cross byte order fixes
5698
5699Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5700targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5701
5702 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5703
5704If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5705system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5706`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5707program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5708called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5709Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5710and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5711the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5712option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5713starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5714
5715You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5716the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5717information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5718slower, but makes future operations faster.
5719
5720The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5721build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5722A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5723use is:
5724
5725 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5726
5727The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5728It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5729shared across multiple host platforms.
5730
5731 * longjmp() handling
5732
5733GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5734siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5735all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5736platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5737
5738 * Solaris 2.0
5739
5740Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5741this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5742reading symbols.
5743
5744 * Bug fixes
5745
5746As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5747People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5748crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5749
5750*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5751
5752 * New machines supported (host and target)
5753
5754SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5755 (except core files)
5756BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5757Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5758
5759 * New machines supported (target)
5760
5761AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5762
5763 * C++ support
5764
5765GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5766The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5767per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5768
5769GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5770`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5771extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5772good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5773will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5774released.
5775
5776 * New features for SVR4
5777
5778GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5779shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5780only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5781
5782The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5783on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5784it prints the address mappings of the process.
5785
5786If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5787bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5788
5789 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5790
5791Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5792now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5793skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5794make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5795same code linked statically.
5796
5797 * New Getopt
5798
5799GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5800version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5801continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5802Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5803added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5804future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5805
5806 * Bugs fixed
5807
5808The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5809Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5810See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5811
5812
5813*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5814
5815 * New machines supported (host and target)
5816
5817Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5818NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5819Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5820
5821 * Almost SCO Unix support
5822
5823We had hoped to support:
5824SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5825(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5826that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5827about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5828
5829 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5830
5831GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5832debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5833is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5834send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5835reqired (if any).
5836
5837 * New Readline
5838
5839GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5840is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5841required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5842
5843 * Bugs fixed
5844
5845The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5846Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5847See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5848
5849 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5850
5851GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5852supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5853symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5854
5855Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5856mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5857debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5858mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5859version 2.
5860
5861Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5862really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5863line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5864variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5865situation somewhat.
5866
5867When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5868However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5869methods.
5870
5871We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5872DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5873encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5874
5875
5876*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5877
5878 * Improved configuration
5879
5880Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5881Porting BFD is simpler.
5882
5883 * Stepping improved
5884
5885The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5886of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5887in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5888function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5889
5890 * Bug fixing
5891
5892Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5893
5894 * New host supported (not target)
5895
5896Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5897
5898
5899*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5900
5901 * Multiple source language support
5902
5903GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5904It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5905and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5906language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5907You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5908`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5909
5910 * GDB and Modula-2
5911
5912GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5913currently under development at the State University of New York at
5914Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5915continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5916
5917Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5918debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5919symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5920
5921There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5922in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5923
5924 * set write on/off
5925
5926GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5927a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5928the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5929by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5930effect immediately.
5931
5932 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5933
5934When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5935shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5936The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5937examining core files.
5938
5939 * set listsize
5940
5941You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5942The default is 10.
5943
5944 * New machines supported (host and target)
5945
5946SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5947Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5948Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5949
5950 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5951
5952IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5953
5954 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5955
5956AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5957AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5958Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5959
5960 * New remote interfaces
5961
5962AMD 29000 Adapt
5963AMD 29000 Minimon
5964
5965
5966*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5967
5968 * New Facilities
5969
5970Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5971
5972Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5973target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5974is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5975remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5976remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5977also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5978using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5979stub on the target system.
5980
5981New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5982
5983GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5984library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5985object file types such as a.out and coff.
5986
5987There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5988refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5989
5990
5991 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5992
5993All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5994by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5995
5996For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5997``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5998Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5999
6000What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6001print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6002will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6003all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6004
6005confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6006 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6007 it is already running. Default is ON.
6008
6009editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6010 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6011 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6012 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6013 Default is ON.
6014
6015history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6016 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6017 or the value of the environment variable
6018 GDBHISTFILE.
6019
6020history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6021 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6022 HISTSIZE.
6023
6024history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6025 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6026 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6027
6028history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6029 history expansion will be performed on
6030 command line input. The default is OFF.
6031
6032radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6033 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6034 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6035
6036height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6037 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6038 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6039 variable TERM.
6040
6041width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6042 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6043 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6044 variable TERM.
6045
6046Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6047``set width'' instead.
6048
6049print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6050 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6051 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6052 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6053
6054print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6055 is OFF.
6056
6057print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6058 "raw" form if off.
6059
6060print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6061 like instructions.
6062
6063print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6064
6065
6066 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6067
6068The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6069new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6070are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6071window.
6072
6073
6074 * Support for Shared Libraries
6075
6076GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6077Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6078before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6079happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6080At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6081from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6082shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6083It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6084
6085sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6086 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6087 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6088
6089info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6090
6091
6092 * Watchpoints
6093
6094A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6095expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6096tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6097quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6098problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6099more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6100
6101watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6102
6103info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6104
6105delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6106disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6107enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6108
6109
6110 * C++ multiple inheritance
6111
6112When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6113for C++ programs.
6114
6115 * C++ exception handling
6116
6117Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6118ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6119the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6120handler's context).
6121
6122catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6123 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6124 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6125
6126info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6127 current stack frame.
6128
6129
6130 * Minor command changes
6131
6132The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6133command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6134is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6135
6136The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6137at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6138frames without printing.
6139
6140 * New directory command
6141
6142'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6143The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6144about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6145with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6146find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6147
6148 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6149
6150For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6151for more details.
6152
6153GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6154two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6155Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6156where the program that you are debugging will run.