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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 11
5
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6maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
7maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
8 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
9 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
10 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
11 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
12
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13* Python API
14
15 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
16 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
17 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
18 returned.
19
ccd14903 20*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 21
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22* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
23 for the ARC target.
24
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25* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
26 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
27 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
28
29 This includes:
30
31 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
32 a memory tag violation.
33
34 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
35 particular memory range.
36
37 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
38 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
39
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40* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
41 Library).
42
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43* MI changes
44
45 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
46
47 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
48 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
49 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
50 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
51 -qualified".
52
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53 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
54
55 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
56 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
57 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
58 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
59 command.
60
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61 ** '-break-condition --force'
62
63 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
64 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
65 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
66 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
67
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68 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
69 [--basename | --dirname]
70 [--] [REGEXP]'
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71
72 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
73 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
74 included in the results.
75
76 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
77 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
78 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
79 source filename.
80
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81 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
82 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
83 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
84 associated with each object file.
85
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86 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
87 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
88 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
89 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
90 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
91 of the debug information so far.
92
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93* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
94
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95* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
96 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
97 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
98 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
99 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
100
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101* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
102 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
103 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
104 been added.
105
106 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
107 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
108 name following a GNAT-specific format).
109
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110* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
111 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
112 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
113 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
114 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
115 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
116
117* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
118 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
119 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
120 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
121
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122* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
123 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
124 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
125 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
126
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127* TUI improvements
128
129 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
130 the appropriate window.
131
132 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
133 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
134 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
135 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
136 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
137 work.
138
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139* New commands
140
141set debug event-loop
142show debug event-loop
143 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
144
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145set print memory-tag-violations
146show print memory-tag-violations
147 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
148 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
149 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
150
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151maintenance flush symbol-cache
152maintenance flush register-cache
153 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
154 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
155
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156maintenance flush dcache
157 A new command to flush the dcache.
158
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159maintenance info target-sections
160 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
161
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162maintenance info jit
163 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
164
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165memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
166 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
167memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
168 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
169memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
170 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
171memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
172 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
173memory-tag check POINTER
174 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
175
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176set startup-quietly on|off
177show startup-quietly
178 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
179 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
180 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
181 affect GDB.
182
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183set print type hex on|off
184show print type hex
185 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
186 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
187
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188set python ignore-environment on|off
189show python ignore-environment
190 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 191 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
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192 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
193 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
194
195set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
196show python dont-write-bytecode
197 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
198 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
199 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
200 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
201 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 202 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 203
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204* Changed commands
205
206break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
207 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
208 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
209 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
210 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
211 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
212 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
213 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
214 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
215 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
216 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
217 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
218 load.
219
220condition [-force] N COND
221 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
222 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
223 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
224 current locations of breakpoint N.
225
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226flushregs
227maintenance flush-symbol-cache
228 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
229 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
230 symbol-cache' respectively.
231
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232set style version foreground COLOR
233set style version background COLOR
234set style version intensity VALUE
235 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
236
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237inferior [ID]
238 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
239 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
240 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
241 the current inferior.
242
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243maintenance info sections
244 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
245 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
246 even when -all-objects is passed.
247
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248ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
249 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
250 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
251 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
252 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
253 type hex'.
254
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255info sources
256 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
257 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
258 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
259 are listed.
260
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261* Removed targets and native configurations
262
263ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
264
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265* New remote packets
266
267qMemTags
268 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
269QMemTags
270 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
271 memory range.
272
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273* Guile API
274
275 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
276 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
277 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
278 values.
279
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280 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
281 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
282 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 283
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284 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
285 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
286
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287* Python API
288
289 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
290 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
291 'info inferiors'.
292
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293 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
294 frame object.
295
296 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
297 of the frame object.
298
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299 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
300 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
301 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
302
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303 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
304 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
305 mouse click event in this window.
306
ed6a896c 307*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 308
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309* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
310 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
311 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
312 grace period.
313
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314* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
315 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
316 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
317 and finally the description of the command.
318
319* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
320 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
321
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322* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
323 debugging information as well as source code.
324
325 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
326 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
327 being debugged.
328
329 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
330 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
331
332 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
333
334 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
335
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336* Multi-target debugging support
337
338 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
339 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
340 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
341 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
342 debugging a core dump, etc.
343
344 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
345 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
346 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
347 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
348 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
349 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
350
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351* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
352
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353 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
354
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355 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
356
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357 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
358
359 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
360 powerpc-*-lynxos*
361 i[34567]86-*-nto*
362 bfin-*-*linux*
363 crisv32-*-linux*
364 cris-*-linux*
365 m32r*-*-linux*
366 tilegx-*-linux*
367 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
368 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
369
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370* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
371 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
372
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373* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
374 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
375 performance for programs with many symbols.
376
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377* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
378 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
379
7c043ba6 380* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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381
382* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
383 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
384 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
385 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
386 history.
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387
388* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
389 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 390
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391* New commands
392
393set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
394show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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395 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
396 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
397 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
398 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
399 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
400 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
401 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 402
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403tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
404 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
405 will be displayed.
406
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407maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
408 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
409 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
410 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
411 reprinted.
412
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413maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
414 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
415 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
416
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417set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
418show debug fortran-array-slicing
419 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
420
421set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
422show fortran repack-array-slices
423 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
424 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
425 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
426 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
427 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
428 original parent value.
429
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430* Changed commands
431
432alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
433 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
434 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
435 provided explicitly by the user.
436 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
437 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
438 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
439 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
440 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
441 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
442 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
443 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
444
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445* New targets
446
447GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 448BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 449Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 450
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451* Python API
452
453 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
454 in Python.
455
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456 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
457 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
458 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
459 as well.
460
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461 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
462 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
463
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464 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
465 architecture of the pending frame.
466
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467 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
468 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
469 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
470 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
471
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472 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
473 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
474 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
475 discover the available register groups.
476
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477* Guile API
478
ae5369e7 479 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
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480
481 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
482 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
483 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
484 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
485 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
486
4decd62b 487*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 488
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489* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
490
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491* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
492 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
493 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
494 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
495 such as in system-wide init files.
496
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497* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
498 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
499 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
500 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
501 current GDB settings.
502
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503* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
504 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
505 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
506 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
507
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508* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
509 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
510 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 511
eb41253a 512* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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513 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
514
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515* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
516 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
517 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
518
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519* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
520 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
521 commands.
522
523* Command names can now use the . character.
524
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525* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
526
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527* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
528 messages.
529
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530* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
531
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532* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
533 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
534
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535* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
536 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
537 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
538
539 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
540
541 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
542 not visible in the current scope.
543
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544* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
545 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
546 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
547 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
548 compiled with support for that language.
549
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550* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
551 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
552 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
553
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554* Python API
555
556 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
557 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
558 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
559 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
560 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
561
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562 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
563 type was defined in.
564
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565 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
566 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
567 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
568 is given.
569
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570 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
571 symbols with static linkage.
572
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573 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
574 all static symbols with static linkage.
575
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576 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
577 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
578
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579 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
580 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
581
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582* New commands
583
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PW
584| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
585| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
586pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
587pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
588 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
589 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
590 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
591
bf498525
PW
592define-prefix COMMAND
593 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
594
fdbc9870
PA
595with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
596w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
597 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
598 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
599 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
600 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
601 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
602 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
603 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
604 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
605 of array elements to print.
606
607maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
608 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
609
136afab8
PW
610set may-call-functions [on|off]
611show may-call-functions
612 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
613 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
614 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
615 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
616 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
617 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
618 in the program.
619
000439d5
TT
620set print finish [on|off]
621show print finish
622 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
623 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
624 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
625 default is `on'.
626
1bd0c6e4
AB
627set print max-depth
628show print max-depth
629 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
630 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
631 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
632 the old behavior back.
633
d8edc8b7
PW
634set print raw-values [on|off]
635show print raw-values
636 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
637 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
638 of commands. The default is 'off'.
639
b7060614
AH
640set logging debugredirect [on|off]
641 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
642 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
643
e664d728
PW
644set style title foreground COLOR
645set style title background COLOR
646set style title intensity VALUE
647 Control the styling of titles.
648
649set style highlight foreground COLOR
650set style highlight background COLOR
651set style highlight intensity VALUE
652 Control the styling of highlightings.
653
22138db6
TT
654maint set worker-threads
655maint show worker-threads
656 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 657 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
658 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
659 the names of linker symbols.
660
a2a7af0c
TT
661set style tui-border foreground COLOR
662set style tui-border background COLOR
663 Control the styling of TUI borders.
664
665set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
666set style tui-active-border background COLOR
667 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
668
c6ac8931
PA
669maint set test-settings KIND
670maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
671 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
672 infrastructure.
673
45e42163
TT
674maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
675maint show tui-resize-message
676 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
677 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
678 TUI.
679
bc4268a5
PW
680set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
681 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
682show print frame-info
683 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
684 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
685 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
686 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
687
d1da6b01
TT
688set tui compact-source
689show tui compact-source
690
691 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
692 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
693 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
694 line numbers from the source.
695
59c35742
AB
696info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
697 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
698 no REGEXP is given.
699
165f8965
AB
700info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
701 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
702 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
703 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
704 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
705 matches against the function name.
706
707info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
708 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
709 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
710 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
711 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
712 against the variable name.
713
6cc8564b
LM
714set debug remote-packet-max-chars
715show debug remote-packet-max-chars
716 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
717 "set debug remote".
718 The default is 512 bytes.
719
65c574f6
PA
720info connections
721 Lists the target connections currently in use.
722
e664d728
PW
723* Changed commands
724
725help
726 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
727 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
728 command names.
729
730apropos [-v] REGEXP
731 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
732 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
733 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
734 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
735 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
736
1f6f6e21
PW
737printf
738eval
739 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
740 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
741 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
742 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
743
ae60f04e
PW
744info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
745 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
746 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
747 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
748 parts of the files.
749
e664d728
PW
750show style
751 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
752 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
753 the user visualize the different styles.
754
bc4268a5
PW
755set print frame-arguments
756 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
757 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
758
2daf894e
PA
759set print raw-frame-arguments
760show print raw-frame-arguments
761
762 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
763 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
764 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
765 release.
e664d728 766
65c574f6
PA
767add-inferior [-no-connection]
768 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
769 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
770 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
771 current inferior. See also "info connections".
772
773info inferior
774 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
775 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
776 "info connections" above.
777
3345721a
PA
778maint test-options require-delimiter
779maint test-options unknown-is-error
780maint test-options unknown-is-operand
781maint show test-options-completion-result
782 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
783 framework.
784
78e8cb91
TT
785focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
786 These commands are now case-sensitive.
787
3345721a
PA
788* New command options, command completion
789
790 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
791 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
792 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
793 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
794 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
795 number of commands got support for new command options in this
796 release:
797
798 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
799 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
800 set by "set print" subcommands:
801
802 -address [on|off]
803 -array [on|off]
804 -array-indexes [on|off]
805 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
806 -null-stop [on|off]
807 -object [on|off]
808 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 809 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
810 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
811 -static-members [on|off]
812 -symbol [on|off]
813 -union [on|off]
814 -vtbl [on|off]
815
816 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
817 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
818 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
819 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
820
821 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
822 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
823 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
824
825 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
826 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
827 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
828 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
829 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
830 -past-main [on|off]
831 -past-entry [on|off]
832
833 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
834 exposed as command options too:
835
836 -full
837 -no-filters
838 -hide
839
840 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
841 support the following options:
842
843 -past-main [on|off]
844 -past-entry [on|off]
845
ae60f04e
PW
846 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
847 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
848
3345721a
PA
849 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
850 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
851 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
852 like for example:
853
d8edc8b7 854 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
855
856 The above is equivalent to:
857
d8edc8b7 858 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 859
a8eab7c6
AB
860 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
861 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
862 variables" and "info functions".
863
4acfdd20
AB
864 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
865 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
866 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
867 from the results.
868
3345721a
PA
869* Completion improvements
870
871 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
872 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
873 abbreviated.
874
60cfcb20
AB
875 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
876 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
877 commands.
54d66006 878
3345721a
PA
879 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
880 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
881 completes on filenames.
882
883 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
884 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
885
886* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
887
888 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
889 elements unlimited".
890
26648588
JV
891* New MI commands
892
893-complete
894 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
895 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
896 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
897
30056ea0
AB
898-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
899 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
900 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
901
7dc42066
AB
902-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
903 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
904 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
905
db5960b4
AB
906-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
907 modules' command.
908
293b38d6
AB
909-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
910 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
911 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
912
aa7ca1bb
AH
913* Other MI changes
914
5a3a0d63
JB
915 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
916
917 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
918 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
919 the following commands and events:
920
921 - -break-insert
922 - -break-info
923 - =breakpoint-created
924 - =breakpoint-modified
925
926 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
927 this behavior with previous MI versions.
928
aa7ca1bb
AH
929 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
930 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
931 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
932 present.
933
b7060614
AH
934* Testsuite
935
936 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
937 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
938 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
939 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
940
c6bdbeb7
AH
941* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
942
943 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
944 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
945
86c6b807
TT
946* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
947
948 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
949 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
950
11061048
TT
951* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
952 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
953 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
954
abf516c6
UW
955* Removed targets and native configurations
956
957 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
958 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
959 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
960
ddd44b70
DD
961* New Simulators
962
963TI PRU pru-*-elf
964
dae8b3eb
RO
965* Removed targets and native configurations
966
967Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
968 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
969
9335e75a 970*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 971
8d619c01
EBM
972* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
973 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
974 HTM registers.
975
078a0207
KS
976* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
977 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
978 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
979 and operators.
980
981 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
982 (the C++ plug-in).
983
c7ab0aef
SDJ
984* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
985 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
986 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
987
7d11235d
SM
988* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
989 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
990
e8bf1ce4
JB
991* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
992 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
993 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
994 in the GDB user manual.
995
b0f492b9
GB
996* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
997 executed failed.
998
b5ffee31
AB
999* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1000
e9076973
JB
1001* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1002 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1003 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1004 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1005 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1006 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1007 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1008 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1009 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1010 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1011 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1012 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1013
140a4bc0
TT
1014* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1015 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1016 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1017 information.
1018
041be526
SM
1019* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1020 lucid.
1021
a14c4daa
PW
1022* New commands
1023
078a0207
KS
1024set debug compile-cplus-types
1025show debug compile-cplus-types
1026 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1027 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1028 for other languages.
1029
3e68067f
SM
1030set debug skip
1031show debug skip
1032 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1033 displayed.
1034
a14c4daa
PW
1035frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1036 Apply a command to some frames.
1037 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1038 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1039
1040taas COMMAND
1041 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1042 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1043
1044faas COMMAND
1045 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1046 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1047
1048tfaas COMMAND
1049 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1050 output).
1051 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1052
3c3bb058
AB
1053maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1054maint show dwarf unwinders
1055 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1056
8b113111
JB
1057info proc files
1058 Display a list of open files for a process.
1059
a14c4daa
PW
1060* Changed commands
1061
669e09f6
PW
1062Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1063 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1064 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1065 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1066 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1067 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1068 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1069
c1168a2f
JD
1070target remote FILENAME
1071target extended-remote FILENAME
1072 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1073 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1074
e0a7911f
PW
1075info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1076info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1077info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1078info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1079 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1080 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1081 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1082 printing headers or informations messages.
1083
604c4ca9
PW
1084info functions
1085info types
1086info variables
1087rbreak
1088 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1089 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1090 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1091 the shown entities.
1092
a14c4daa
PW
1093thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1094 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1095 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1096 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1097
7806cea7
TT
1098set tui tab-width NCHARS
1099show tui tab-width NCHARS
1100 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1101
140a4bc0
TT
1102set style enabled [on|off]
1103show style enabled
1104 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1105 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1106
d085f989
TT
1107set style sources [on|off]
1108show style sources
1109 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1110 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1111 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1112
140a4bc0
TT
1113set style filename foreground COLOR
1114set style filename background COLOR
1115set style filename intensity VALUE
1116 Control the styling of file names.
1117
1118set style function foreground COLOR
1119set style function background COLOR
1120set style function intensity VALUE
1121 Control the styling of function names.
1122
1123set style variable foreground COLOR
1124set style variable background COLOR
1125set style variable intensity VALUE
1126 Control the styling of variable names.
1127
1128set style address foreground COLOR
1129set style address background COLOR
1130set style address intensity VALUE
1131 Control the styling of addresses.
1132
26fb3983
JV
1133* MI changes
1134
1135 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1136 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1137 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1138 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1139 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1140
6d52907e
JV
1141 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1142 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1143
52a187f8
JW
1144* New native configurations
1145
1146GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1147FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1148
1149* New targets
1150
1151GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1152CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1153CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1154FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1155NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1156GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1157
742a7df5
EZ
1158* Removed targets
1159
1160GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1161before Windows XP.
1162
a40bf0c2
SM
1163* Python API
1164
2c3fc25d
KB
1165 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1166
a40bf0c2
SM
1167 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1168 space associated to that inferior.
1169
0ae1a321
SM
1170 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1171 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1172
51e78fc5
TT
1173 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1174 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1175 the gdb core.
1176
1177 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1178 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1179 correct and did not work properly.
1180
af54ade9
KB
1181 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1182 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1183
f35d5ade
TT
1184* Configure changes
1185
1186--enable-ubsan
1187
eff98030
TT
1188 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1189 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1190 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1191 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1192 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1193
4e5b2f89 1194*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1195
471b9d15
MR
1196* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1197 for the MIPS target.
1198
d4d429d5
PT
1199* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1200 offset to all sections.
1201
291f9a96
PT
1202* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1203 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1204 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1205
ed6dfe51
PT
1206* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1207 (address of the text section).
1208
4b2dfa9d
MR
1209* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1210 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1211 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1212 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1213 default.
1214
eb6af809
TT
1215* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1216 for the rest of the current command.
1217
b744723f
AA
1218* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1219 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1220
2d97a5d9
JB
1221* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1222 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1223
007e1530
TT
1224* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1225 alignof.
1226
1461bdac
AH
1227* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1228 the vector length while the process is running.
1229
386a8676
JB
1230* New commands
1231
1232set debug fbsd-nat
1233show debug fbsd-nat
1234 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1235
3fcded8f
JB
1236set|show varsize-limit
1237 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1238 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1239 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1240
4a4495d6
MM
1241set|show record btrace cpu
1242 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1243 branch trace decode.
1244
5045b3d7
GB
1245maint check libthread-db
1246 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1247 library
1248
1249maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1250maint show check-libthread-db
1251 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1252 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1253 perform such checks.
1254
6d7bb824
TT
1255* Python API
1256
1257 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1258
a913fffb
TT
1259 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1260 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1261
56bcdbea
TT
1262 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1263
7729052b
TT
1264 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1265 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1266 of convenience variables.
1267
984ee559
TT
1268 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1269 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1270 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1271
dbbb1059
AB
1272* New targets
1273
1274RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1275
a2a79012
PA
1276* Removed targets and native configurations
1277
1278m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1279SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1280SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1281SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1282
a3b60e45
JK
1283* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1284
1285 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1286 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1287 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1288 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1289 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1290 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1291 reported.
1292
056dec39 1293* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1294
1295--enable-codesign=CERT
1296 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1297 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1298 gdb to work properly.
1299
056dec39
TT
1300--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1301 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1302
cd385f94 1303*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1304
cef0f868
SH
1305* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1306 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1307 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1308
7c161838
SDJ
1309* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1310 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1311
97cbe998
SDJ
1312* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1313 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1314 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1315 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1316 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1317
2400729e
UW
1318* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1319 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1320 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1321 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1322
289e23aa
AA
1323* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1324 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1325
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1326* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1327 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1328 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1329
1330 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1331 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1332 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1333
1334 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1335 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1336 environment" command.
1337
d044bac8
PA
1338* Completion improvements
1339
1340 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1341 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1342 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1343 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1344 correctly:
1345
1346 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1347 (gdb) b function(int)
1348
1349 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1350 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1351
1352 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1353 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1354 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1355 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1356
1357 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1358 completion support, that better understands what you're
1359 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1360 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1361 setting a breakpoint.
1362
1363 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1364
1365 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1366
c179febe
SL
1367* New command line options (gcore)
1368
1369-a
1370 Dump all memory mappings.
1371
a20714ff
PA
1372* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1373
1374 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1375 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1376 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1377
1378 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1379
1380 A::B::func()
1381 B::func()
1382
1383 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1384 on both symbols.
1385
1386 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1387 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1388 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1389 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1390 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1391 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1392 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1393
bd69330d
PA
1394* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1395
1396 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1397 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1398 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1399
1400 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1401
1402 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1403 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1404
1405 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1406 no tag, like:
1407
1408 (gdb) b function(int)
1409
1410 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1411
1412 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1413
1414 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1415
7c96f8c1
TT
1416* Python Scripting
1417
1418 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1419 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1420 description of these.
1421
4e725347
JB
1422 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1423 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1424 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1425
824cc835
PM
1426 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1427 manual for a further description of this feature.
1428
1429
6d580b63
YQ
1430* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1431
bc3b087d
SDJ
1432 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1433 specified initial working directory.
1434
1435 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1436 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1437
6d580b63
YQ
1438 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1439 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1440
1441 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1442 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1443
1444 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1445 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1446 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1447 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1448 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1449
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1450 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1451 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1452 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1453
e547c119
JB
1454* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1455 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1456 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1457 in the *stopped notification.
1458
7403715e
TT
1459* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1460 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1461
aefd8b33
SDJ
1462* New remote packets
1463
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1464QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1465 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1466 the inferior when starting it.
1467
1468QEnvironmentUnset
1469 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1470 before starting the remote inferior.
1471
1472QEnvironmentReset
1473 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1474 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1475
aefd8b33
SDJ
1476QStartupWithShell
1477 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1478
bc3b087d
SDJ
1479QSetWorkingDir
1480 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1481 working directory.
1482
8e2141c6
YQ
1483* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1484 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1485
1526853e
SM
1486* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1487 filter the tests to be run.
1488
d0fe4701
XR
1489* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1490 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1491
c4dcb155
SM
1492* New commands
1493
d092c5a2
SDJ
1494set|show cwd
1495 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1496
6e41ddec
JK
1497set|show compile-gcc
1498 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1499 with the 'compile' commands.
1500
c4dcb155
SM
1501set debug separate-debug-file
1502show debug separate-debug-file
1503 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1504
1e52e849
SL
1505set dump-excluded-mappings
1506show dump-excluded-mappings
1507 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1508 dumped when generating a core file.
1509
1526853e
SM
1510maint info selftests
1511 List the registered selftests.
1512
4e5a4f58
JB
1513starti
1514 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1515
b282f0f2
SH
1516set|show debug or1k
1517 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1518
883fd55a
KS
1519set|show print type nested-type-limit
1520 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1521 type printer will show.
1522
44d0fb3a
RK
1523* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1524 `o' for nexti.
1525
d69cf9b2
PA
1526* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1527
1528 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1529 'int'.
1530
1531 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1532 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1533 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1534 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1535
1536 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1537 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1538 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1539 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1540 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1541 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1542
1543 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1544 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1545 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1546
1547 (gdb) p var
1548 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1549 (gdb) p (float) var
1550 $3 = 3.14
1551
351787dd
JB
1552* New native configurations
1553
1554FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1555FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1556
c0f84956
JB
1557* New targets
1558
1559FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1560FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1561OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1562
281c4447
RO
1563* Removed targets and native configurations
1564
1565Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1566
305d16a9 1567*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1568
1569* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1570 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1571 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1572
c0f55cc6
AV
1573* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1574
0a0faf9f
TW
1575* Python Scripting
1576
1577 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1578 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1579
20b477a7
LM
1580* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1581 instructions.
1582
e6485aaf 1583* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1584
1585 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1586
1587 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1588 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1589 removed.
1590
f2ff9acd
SM
1591* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1592
1593 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1594 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1595
8ba42bc5
EZ
1596* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1597
1598 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1599 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1600 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1601 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1602 features.
1603
24cdb46e
РИ
1604* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1605
1606 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1607 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1608 debugger.
1609
9c37b5ae
TT
1610* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1611
df3ee9ca
PA
1612* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1613 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1614
01770bbd
PA
1615* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1616
1617 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1618
1619 define mycommand
1620 set $i = 0
1621 while $i < $argc
1622 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1623 set $i = $i + 1
1624 end
1625 end
1626
3f7b46f2
IR
1627* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1628
0ae60b63
JK
1629* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1630 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1631
b268007c
JB
1632* New native configurations
1633
1634FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1635
ad0a504f
AK
1636* New targets
1637
1638Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1639FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1640
db6be0d5
SM
1641* Removed targets and native configurations
1642
1643Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1644Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1645
78cbbba8
LM
1646* New commands
1647
1648flash-erase
1649 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1650
db6be0d5
SM
1651maint print arc arc-instruction address
1652 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1653
db6be0d5 1654* New options
65b48a81
PB
1655
1656set disassembler-options
1657show disassembler-options
1658 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1659 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1660 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1661 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1662 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1663
db6be0d5 1664* New MI commands
eea78757 1665
db6be0d5
SM
1666-target-flash-erase
1667 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1668 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1669
db6be0d5
SM
1670-file-list-shared-libraries
1671 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1672 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1673
bea298f9
XR
1674-catch-handlers
1675 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1676 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1677
751b375e 1678*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1679
69ffd7f2
PA
1680* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1681
1682 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1683 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1684 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1685 option will be removed in a future release.
1686
c0272db5
TW
1687* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1688 GDB connection.
1689
bb556f1f
TK
1690* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1691 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1692
1693 (gdb) bt
1694 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1695 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1696 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1697 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1698 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1699 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1700 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1701 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1702 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1703
9920b434
BH
1704* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1705 arrays of dynamic types.
1706
34c41c68
DE
1707* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1708maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1709maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1710maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1711maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1712maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1713
81516450
DE
1714* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1715 descriptions.
1716
f2f3ccb9
SM
1717* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1718 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1719 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1720
012b3a21
WT
1721* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1722
1723 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1724 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1725 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1726 signal received and code location.
1727
1728 For example:
1729
1730 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1731 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1732 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1733 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1734
0bdfa368
TT
1735* Rust language support.
1736 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1737 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1738 Rust.
1739
86f78169
PA
1740* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1741
1742 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1743 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1744 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1745 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1746 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1747 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1748 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1749 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1750 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1751 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1752 line.
1753
e3487908
GKB
1754* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1755
1756 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1757 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1758
d2dffb8d
DE
1759* New commands
1760
1761skip -file file
1762skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1763skip -function function
1764skip -rfunction regular-expression
1765 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1766 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1767 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1768
f2403c39 1769maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1770 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1771
dcd1f979
TT
1772maint selftest
1773 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1774
86f78169
PA
1775new-ui INTERP TTY
1776 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1777 using the TTY file for input/output.
1778
93daf339
TT
1779* Python Scripting
1780
1781 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1782 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1783 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1784 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1785 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1786
463888ab
РИ
1787signal-event EVENTID
1788 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1789 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1790 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1791 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1792 signalling an event.
1793
c37c0ba6
MK
1794* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1795 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1796 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1797
f7c38292
PA
1798* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1799 been removed:
1800
1801 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1802 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1803 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1804 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1805 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1806 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1807
22084c42
MK
1808* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1809 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1810 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1811 bytecode into native code.
1812
38b022b4
SM
1813* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1814 recording. For example:
1815
1816 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1817
4034d0ff
AT
1818* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1819
1820 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1821
a28d8e50
YTL
1822* New targets
1823
1824Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1825
1233c0ba 1826*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1827
6e9567fe
JB
1828* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1829
5d5658a1
PA
1830* Per-inferior thread numbers
1831
1832 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1833 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1834 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1835
1836 (gdb) info threads
1837 Id Target Id Frame
1838 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1839 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1840 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1841 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1842
1843 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1844 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1845 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1846
1847 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1848 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1849 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1850
1851 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1852 IDs.
1853
1854* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1855 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1856
1857 (gdb) thread 2.1
1858 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1859 (gdb)
1860
71ef29a8
PA
1861* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1862 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1863 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1864 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1865 threads 2.*".
1866
c84f6bbf
PA
1867* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1868 all threads.
1869
663f6d42
PA
1870* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1871 the current thread.
1872
e3940304
PA
1873* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1874 current inferior.
1875
f303dbd6
PA
1876* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1877 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1878 example:
1879
1880 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1881 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1882
cbb55fa7
MM
1883* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1884
58d2eda5
PL
1885* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1886
da8c46d2 1887* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1888 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1889
629500fa
KS
1890* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1891 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1892 clients.
1893
02f024f9
YQ
1894* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1895 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1896 at the same time.
1897
4d9d419e
PL
1898* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1899 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1900 into native code.
1901
eda14cf2
YQ
1902* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1903
be81798b
PA
1904* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1905 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1906 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1907
3685b09f
PMR
1908* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1909 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1910
fbea99ea
PA
1911* New commands
1912
1913maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1914maint show target-non-stop
1915 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1916 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1917 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1918
18989b3c
AB
1919maint set bfd-sharing
1920maint show bfd-sharing
1921 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1922
566f5e3b
AB
1923set debug bfd-cache
1924show debug bfd-cache
1925 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1926
6e9567fe
JB
1927set debug fbsd-lwp
1928show debug fbsd-lwp
1929 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1930
73b8c1fd
PA
1931set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1932show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1933 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1934
65706a29
PA
1935set remote thread-events
1936show remote thread-events
1937 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1938
3685b09f
PMR
1939set ada print-signatures on|off
1940show ada print-signatures"
1941 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1942 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1943
5fdf6324
AB
1944set max-value-size
1945show max-value-size
1946 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1947 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1948 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1949
6ff0ba5f
DE
1950* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1951 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1952 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1953 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1954 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1955 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1956
0c532a29
MM
1957* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1958 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1959
f2665db5
MM
1960* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1961 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1962
40e0b271
PA
1963* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1964
1965 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1966 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1967 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1968 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1969 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1970 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1971
fd2ae5d6 1972* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1973 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1974
9f757bf7
XR
1975catch handlers
1976 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1977
b459a59b
DB
1978* New remote packets
1979
1980exec stop reason
1981 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1982
1983exec-events feature in qSupported
1984 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1985 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1986 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1987 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1988
de979965
PA
1989vCtrlC
1990 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1991 non-stop mode.
1992
65706a29
PA
1993thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1994 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1995
1996thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1997 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1998
1999QThreadEvents
2000 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2001 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2002 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2003 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2004 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2005 stop for that same thread.
2006
f2faf941 2007N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2008 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2009 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2010 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2011
aab3c527
JK
2012QCatchSyscalls
2013 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2014 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2015
2016syscall_entry stop reason
2017 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2018
2019syscall_return stop reason
2020 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2021
b459a59b
DB
2022* Extended-remote exec events
2023
2024 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2025 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2026 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2027
2028set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2029show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2030 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2031
79efa585
SM
2032 * Thread names in remote protocol
2033
2034 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2035 thread.
2036
19d9d4ef
DB
2037* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2038
2039 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2040 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2041 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2042 fork and exec catchpoints.
2043
82075af2
JS
2044* Remote syscall events
2045
2046 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2047 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2048
2049set remote catch-syscall-packet
2050show remote catch-syscall-packet
2051 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2052
1c35a88f
LM
2053* MI changes
2054
2055 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2056 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2057 left.
2058
84654457
PA
2059* Python Scripting
2060
22a02324
PA
2061 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2062 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2063 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2064 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2065 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2066 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2067
7c79d316 2068*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2069
c16a3f52
OJ
2070* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2071 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2072 including advance SIMD instructions.
2073
18a94d75
DE
2074* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2075
df8411da
SDJ
2076* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2077 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2078 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2079 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2080 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2081 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2082 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2083
d33279b3
AT
2084* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2085 cpu information :
2086 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2087
236af5e3
YG
2088* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2089 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2090 remote serial I/O.
2091
b6577aab
DE
2092* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2093 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2094 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2095
b30a0bc3
JB
2096* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2097 is now available on all platforms.
2098
599bd15c
GB
2099* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2100 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2101 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2102 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2103 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2104 backward compatibility.
2105
a9a5a3d1
GB
2106* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2107 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2108 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2109 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2110
1b6e6f5c
GB
2111* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2112 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2113 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2114 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2115 packets" below.
2116
cf75d6c3
AB
2117* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2118
417c80f9
AA
2119* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2120
51aad7cc
GB
2121* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2122 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2123 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2124 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2125 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2126 See "New remote packets" below.
2127
51f0e40d
AB
2128* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2129 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2130
b58c513b
PP
2131* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2132 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2133 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2134 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2135 are ignored.
b58c513b 2136
37442ce1
DE
2137* Guile Scripting
2138
2139 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2140
3a8b707a
DE
2141* Python Scripting
2142
2143 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2144 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2145 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2146 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2147 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2148 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2149 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2150 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2151 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2152
f57d2163
DE
2153* New commands
2154
2155maint print symbol-cache
2156 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2157
2158maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2159 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2160
2161maint flush-symbol-cache
2162 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2163
f4abbc16
MM
2164record btrace bts
2165record bts
2166 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2167
36de76f9
JK
2168compile print
2169 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2170
a4ea0946
AB
2171tui enable
2172tui disable
2173 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2174
29c1c244
WT
2175show mpx bound
2176set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2177 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2178
b20a6524
MM
2179record btrace pt
2180record pt
bc504a31 2181 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2182
b0627500
MM
2183maint info btrace
2184 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2185
2186maint btrace packet-history
2187 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2188
2189maint btrace clear-packet-history
2190 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2191
2192maint btrace clear
2193 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2194 anew by the next "record" command.
2195
253828f1
JK
2196* New options
2197
b4f54984
DE
2198set debug dwarf-die
2199 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2200show debug dwarf-die
2201 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2202
2203set debug dwarf-read
2204 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2205show debug dwarf-read
2206 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2207
2208maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2209 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2210maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2211 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2212
2213maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2214 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2215maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2216 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2217
27e0867f
DE
2218set debug dwarf-line
2219show debug dwarf-line
2220 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2221
ef0b411a
GB
2222set max-completions
2223show max-completions
2224 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2225 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2226 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2227 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2228
fc637f04
PP
2229set history remove-duplicates
2230show history remove-duplicates
2231 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2232
f57d2163
DE
2233maint set symbol-cache-size
2234maint show symbol-cache-size
2235 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2236
d33501a5
MM
2237set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2238 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2239 BTS format.
2240 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2241 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2242
7a6a1731
GB
2243set debug linux-namespaces
2244show debug linux-namespaces
2245 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2246
b20a6524
MM
2247set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2248 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2249 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2250 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2251 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2252
b0627500
MM
2253maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2254 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2255 packet history.
2256
253828f1
JK
2257* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2258 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2259
9f050062
DE
2260* Python/Guile scripting
2261
2262 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2263 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2264
f4abbc16
MM
2265* New remote packets
2266
2267qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2268 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2269
d33501a5
MM
2270Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2271 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2272
b20a6524 2273Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2274 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2275 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2276 qSupported query.
2277
2278Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2279 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2280 Trace format.
2281
f7e6eed5
PA
2282swbreak stop reason
2283 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2284 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2285 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2286 mode operation.
2287
2288hwbreak stop reason
2289 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2290 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2291
0a93529c
GB
2292vFile:fstat:
2293 Return information about files on the remote system.
2294
c78fa86a
GB
2295qXfer:exec-file:read
2296 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2297 create a process running on the remote system.
2298
15a201c8
GB
2299vFile:setfs:
2300 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2301 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2302 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2303 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2304
0d71eef5
DB
2305fork stop reason
2306 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2307
2308vfork stop reason
2309 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2310
2311vforkdone stop reason
2312 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2313 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2314
2315fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2316 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2317 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2318 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2319 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2320 whether these features are enabled.
2321
2322* Extended-remote fork events
2323
2324 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2325 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2326 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2327 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2328
d33501a5
MM
2329* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2330 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2331 the btrace record target.
2332 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2333
b05e3b0d
JM
2334* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2335 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2336
550bdf96
AA
2337* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2338 targets.
2339
4f45d445
JK
2340* Removed command line options
2341
2342-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2343
0800b440
JK
2344* Removed targets and native configurations
2345
2346HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2347Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2348
58bfce93
MM
2349* New configure options
2350
2351--with-intel-pt
2352 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2353 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2354
2355--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2356 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2357 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2358 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2359
f5f85ab9
JB
2360*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2361
2362* Python Scripting
2363
2364 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2365
3b2f13ff 2366*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2367
05db5edd
ST
2368* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2369
5f3b99cf 2370* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2371
2372 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2373 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2374 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2375 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2376 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2377 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2378 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2379 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2380 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2381 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2382 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2383 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2384
8fda9068
YQ
2385 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2386 inferior.
2387
2388 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2389 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2390 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2391 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2392
faa42425
DE
2393* New Python-based convenience functions:
2394
2395 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2396 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2397 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2398 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2399
bb2ec1b3
TT
2400* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2401 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2402 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2403 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2404 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2405 interface with this new feature are:
2406
2407 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2408 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2409
81219e53
DE
2410* New commands
2411
439250fb
DE
2412demangle [-l language] [--] name
2413 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2414 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2415 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2416 as "maint demangler-warning".
2417
81219e53
DE
2418queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2419 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2420
f10c5b19
JK
2421add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2422 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2423 scripts.
2424
f5b95c01
AA
2425maint print user-registers
2426 List all currently available "user" registers.
2427
bb2ec1b3
TT
2428compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2429 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2430 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2431
2432compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2433 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2434 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2435 provided.
2436
70509625
PA
2437* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2438 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2439 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2440 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2441 at resume time.
2442
2443* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2444 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2445 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2446 switched threads meanwhile.
2447
a25a5a45
PA
2448* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2449
2450 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2451 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2452 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2453 is now the default mode.
2454
cc485e62
DE
2455* New options
2456
2457set debug symbol-lookup
2458show debug symbol-lookup
2459 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2460
2ddf4301
SM
2461* MI changes
2462
2463 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2464 inferiors that have exited.
2465
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2466* New targets
2467
2468MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2469
3831839c
PA
2470* Removed targets
2471
2472Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2473
5ab806de
PA
2474Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2475SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2476SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2477VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2478VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2479
6bf6fd09
JB
2480* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2481 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2482 its alias "share", instead.
2483
919b9a93 2484*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2485
8d551b02
DE
2486* New command line options
2487
2488-D data-directory
2489 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2490
e9475ead
SA
2491* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2492 as specified in ISO C99.
2493
a75fef0e
NC
2494* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2495 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2496
ed3ef339
DE
2497* Guile scripting
2498
2499 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2500 available is determined at configure time.
2501 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2502 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2503
2504* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2505
2506guile [code]
2507gu [code]
2508 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2509
2510guile-repl
2511gr
2512 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2513
2514info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2515 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2516
2517* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2518 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2519
c6044dd1
JB
2520* New options
2521
770e7fc7
DE
2522set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2523show print symbol-loading
2524 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2525 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2526 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2527 becomes less useful.
2528
ed3ef339
DE
2529set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2530show guile print-stack
2531 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2532
2533set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2534show auto-load guile-scripts
2535 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2536
c6044dd1
JB
2537maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2538maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2539 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2540 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2541 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2542 usage of this option.
2543
6a3cb8e8
PA
2544set auto-connect-native-target
2545
2546 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2547 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2548 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2549
67b5c0c1
MM
2550set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2551show record btrace replay-memory-access
2552 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2553
329ea579
PA
2554maint set target-async (on|off)
2555maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2556 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2557 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2558 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2559 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2560
2561set mi-async (on|off)
2562show mi-async
2563 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2564 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2565
2566* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2567 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2568
2569* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2570 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2571 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2572 "set target-async on" command.
2573
87ce2a04
DE
2574* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2575
2576 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2577 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2578 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2579 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2580 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2581
5de9129b
MM
2582* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2583 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2584 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2585
8710b709
MM
2586* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2587 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2588 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2589 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2590 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2591 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2592 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2593
0688d04e
MM
2594* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2595 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2596
066ce621 2597* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2598 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2599 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2600
52834460
MM
2601* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2602 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2603 memory or registers.
2604
237b092b
AA
2605* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2606
936d2992
PA
2607* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2608 remote. It now works with all targets.
2609
930ee1b1
PA
2610* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2611 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2612 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2613 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2614 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2615 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2616 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2617 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2618 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2619 target-stack".
2620
6a3cb8e8
PA
2621* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2622 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2623 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2624
bc504a31 2625* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2626
bc504a31
PA
2627* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2628 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2629 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2630
969c39fb
MM
2631* New remote packets
2632
2633qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2634 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2635 branch trace incrementally.
2636
f7bd0f78
SC
2637* Python Scripting
2638
2639 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2640 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2641 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2642 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2643 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2644 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2645 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2646 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2647
36c24d95
UW
2648* New targets
2649PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2650
95060284
JB
2651* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2652 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2653 its alias "share", instead.
2654
7f3c0343
JB
2655* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2656 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2657 instead.
2658
329ea579
PA
2659* MI changes
2660
2661 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2662 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2663 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2664 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2665 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2666 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2667 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2668 commands and CLI execution commands.
2669
b7bba001 2670*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2671
33a97bbe
OJ
2672* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2673 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2674 recording has been added.
2675
08248ca9
SDJ
2676* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2677
73869dc2
DE
2678* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2679 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2680
a280dbd1
SDJ
2681* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2682 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2683 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2684 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2685 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2686 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2687 "void".
2688
52e260a3
DE
2689* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2690
9f948660
SDJ
2691* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2692
901461f8
PA
2693* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2694 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2695 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2696 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2697
2698 (gdb) p $rax
2699 $1 = <not saved>
2700
2701 (gdb) info registers rax
2702 rax <not saved>
2703
2704 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2705 "*value not available*".
2706
caf26be9
SB
2707* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2708 to binaries.
2709
1e611234
PM
2710* Python scripting
2711
2712 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2713 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2714 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2715 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2716 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2717 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2718
a1217d97
SL
2719* New targets
2720
2721Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2722Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2723Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2724
2659903b
JK
2725* Removed native configurations
2726
2727Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2728been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2729
2730arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2731i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2732i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2733i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2734m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2735sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2736vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2737
bd712aed 2738* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2739catch rethrow
2740 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2741maint check-psymtabs
2742 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2743maint check-symtabs
2744 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2745maint expand-symtabs
2746 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2747
dccca75d
EZ
2748show configuration
2749 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2750
bd712aed
DE
2751maint set|show per-command
2752maint set|show per-command space
2753maint set|show per-command time
2754maint set|show per-command symtab
2755 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2756
98297bf6
NB
2757remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2758remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2759 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2760 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2761 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2762
58d06528
JB
2763info exceptions
2764info exceptions REGEXP
2765 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2766 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2767 are listed.
2768
bd3eecc3
PA
2769* New options
2770
8fb8eb5c
DE
2771set debug symfile off|on
2772show debug symfile
2773 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2774 symbol tables within those files
2775
e7045703
DE
2776set print raw frame-arguments
2777show print raw frame-arguments
2778 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2779 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2780
bd3eecc3
PA
2781set remote trace-status-packet
2782show remote trace-status-packet
2783 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2784
a1217d97
SL
2785set debug nios2
2786show debug nios2
2787 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2788
c1e36e3e
PA
2789set range-stepping
2790show range-stepping
2791 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2792
98882a26
PA
2793set startup-with-shell
2794show startup-with-shell
2795 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2796 directly.
2797
29453a14
YQ
2798set code-cache
2799show code-cache
2800 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2801 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2802
1c2e4450
PA
2803* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2804 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2805 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2806 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2807 "set height 0".
2808
db0fec5c
DE
2809* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2810 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2811 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2812
dccca75d
EZ
2813* New command-line options
2814--configuration
2815 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2816
d0353e76
YQ
2817* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2818 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2819
b292c783
JK
2820* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2821 GDB command gcore.
2822
09f2921c 2823* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2824
b340913d
TT
2825* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2826 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2827
2828* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2829 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2830
0c557179
SDJ
2831* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2832 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2833 due to an uncaught signal.
2834
d0353e76
YQ
2835* MI changes
2836
403cb6b1 2837 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2838 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2839 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2840
6b7cbff1
JB
2841 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2842 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2843
2ea126fa
JB
2844 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2845 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2846 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2847 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2848 "undefined-command-error-code".
2849
d0353e76
YQ
2850 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2851 Trace Format now.
2852
c5867ab6
HZ
2853 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2854
c898adb7
YQ
2855 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2856 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2857 are displayed.
2858
dc673c81
YQ
2859 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2860 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2861
6211c335
YQ
2862 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2863 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2864 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2865
5713b9b5
JB
2866 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2867 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2868 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2869 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2870 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2871 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2872
40555925
JB
2873 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2874 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2875
58d06528
JB
2876 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2877 the new "info exceptions" command.
2878
0201faac
JB
2879* New system-wide configuration scripts
2880 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2881 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2882 ** ElinOS
2883 ** Wind River Linux
2884
c1e36e3e
PA
2885* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2886 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2887 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2888 below.
2889
28a93511
YQ
2890* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2891 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2892
4ac33720
UW
2893* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2894 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2895 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2896
c1e36e3e
PA
2897* New remote packets
2898
2899vCont;r
2900
2901 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2902 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2903 involvemement at each single-step.
2904
7f91dbec
GB
2905qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2906 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2907 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2908 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2909 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2910 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2911 speedup.
2912
c2d6af84
PA
2913* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2914
2915 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2916 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2917
28a93511
YQ
2918 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2919 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2920 trace state variables.
2921
7a60ad40
YQ
2922 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2923 target.
2924
6fbe845e
AB
2925* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2926 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2927
9058cc3a
TG
2928* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2929
0d12017b
JB
2930* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2931 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2932 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2933 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2934
2d450646 2935*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2936
59ea5688
MM
2937* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2938 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2939 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2940 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2941
2942set|show record full insn-number-max
2943set|show record full stop-at-limit
2944set|show record full memory-query
2945
2946* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2947 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2948 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2949 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2950 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2951
2952record btrace
2953
2954 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2955 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2956
2957* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2958 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2959 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2960
2961record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2962 instruction granularity
2963
2964record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2965 function granularity
2966
543bf33d
AT
2967* New native configurations
2968
51d66578 2969ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2970FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2971x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2972Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2973
249729c4
JB
2974* New targets
2975
51d66578
MS
2976ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2977ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2978Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2979x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2980Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2981
e64e0392
DE
2982* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2983 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2984 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2985 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2986 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2987 --data-directory command-line option.
2988
07540c15
DE
2989* New command line options:
2990
2991-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2992 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2993
e93a8774
TT
2994* Removed command line options
2995
2996-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2997 Emacs.
2998
53342f27
TT
2999* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3000 type formatting.
3001
451b7c33
TT
3002* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3003
a72c3253
DE
3004* Python scripting
3005
3006 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3007
d7de8e3c
TT
3008 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3009
18a9fc12
TT
3010 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3011
9a27f2c6
PK
3012 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3013
bea883fd
SCR
3014 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3015 of architecture in the Python API.
3016
3017 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3018 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3019
a72c3253
DE
3020* New Python-based convenience functions:
3021
3022 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3023 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3024 ** $_strlen(str)
3025 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3026
f3c8a52a
JK
3027* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3028 given an argument.
3029
1605ef26
TT
3030* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3031 default for GCC since November 2000.
3032
504b36fd
YQ
3033* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3034
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3035* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3036 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3037
23a80689
JB
3038* New configure options
3039
3040--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3041 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3042 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3043 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3044 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3045 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3046--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3047 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3048 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3049
d6b28940
TT
3050* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3051
ab04a2af
TT
3052catch signal
3053 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3054 conditions to be attached.
3055
d6b28940
TT
3056maint info bfds
3057 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3058
8315665e
YPK
3059python-interactive [command]
3060pi [command]
3061 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3062 and print the result of expressions.
3063
3064py [command]
3065 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3066
18a9fc12
TT
3067enable type-printer [name]...
3068disable type-printer [name]...
3069 Enable or disable type printers.
3070
aa9259cc
TS
3071* Removed commands
3072
3073 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3074 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3075 instead.
3076
53342f27
TT
3077* New options
3078
3079set print type methods (on|off)
3080show print type methods
3081 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3082 The default is to show them.
3083
3084set print type typedefs (on|off)
3085show print type typedefs
3086 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3087 The default is to show them.
3088
1b56eb55
JK
3089set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3090show filename-display
3091 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3092 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3093
e9f1758d
PA
3094set trace-buffer-size
3095show trace-buffer-size
3096 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3097
a46c1e42
PA
3098set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3099show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3100 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3101
be9a8770
PA
3102set debug aarch64
3103show debug aarch64
3104 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3105 The default is off.
3106
3107set debug coff-pe-read
3108show debug coff-pe-read
3109 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3110 exported symbols.
3111
3112set debug mach-o
3113show debug mach-o
3114 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3115 processing.
3116
3117set debug notification
3118show debug notification
3119 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3120
5b9afe8a
YQ
3121* MI changes
3122
3123 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3124 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3125 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3126 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3127 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3128 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3129 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3130 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3131 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3132 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3133 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3134 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3135 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3136 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3137 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3138 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3139 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3140 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3141 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3142 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3143 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3144 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3145 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3146 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3147 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3148
608e2dbb
TT
3149* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3150 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3151 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3152 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3153
f6f899bf
HAQ
3154* New remote packets
3155
3156QTBuffer:size
3157 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3158 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3159
10782d74
MM
3160Qbtrace:bts
3161 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3162 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3163 qSupported query.
3164
3165Qbtrace:off
3166 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3167 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3168
3169qXfer:btrace:read
3170 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3171 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3172
80c8d323 3173*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3174
1b3371b1
L
3175* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3176 for more x32 ABI info.
3177
d0e64392
MR
3178* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3179
4cc0665f
MR
3180* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3181
85d4a676
SS
3182* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3183 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3184 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3185 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3186 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3187 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3188 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3189 "info os msg" lists message queues
3190 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3191
55aa24fb
SDJ
3192* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3193 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3194 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3195 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3196 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3197 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3198
72508ac0
PO
3199* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3200 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3201 record/replay support.
3202
16899756
DE
3203* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3204
4795f398
DE
3205* Python scripting
3206
7d74f244
DE
3207 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3208 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3209
4795f398
DE
3210 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3211
50897289
TT
3212 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3213 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3214
64e7d9dd
TT
3215 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3216
3217 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3218 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3219
f0823d2c
TT
3220 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3221 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3222 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3223 symbol's value.
3224
7b282c5a
SCR
3225 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3226 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3227
a20ee7a4
SCR
3228 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3229 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3230 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3231
7efc75aa
SCR
3232 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3233 object associated with a PC value.
3234
ee0bf529
SCR
3235 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3236 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3237
a766d390
DE
3238* Go language support.
3239 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3240 language.
3241
e0f9f062
DE
3242* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3243 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3244
217bff3e
JK
3245* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3246 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3247
cafec441
TT
3248* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3249 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3250 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3251 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3252 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3253 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3254
4aac40c8
TT
3255* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3256 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3257 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3258 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3259
d99bd577
UW
3260* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3261 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3262
53fe1783
GB
3263* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3264 since December 2007.
3265
e41eec66
JB
3266* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3267 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3268 command does. For instance:
3269
3270 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3271
3272 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3273 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3274 created, using the "condition" command.
3275
5808517f
YQ
3276* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3277 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3278
481860b3
GB
3279* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3280
3281* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3282 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3283 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3284 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3285 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3286 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3287 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3288 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3289
156942c7
DE
3290 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3291 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3292 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3293 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3294 the .gdb_index section.
3295
927fbba6
JB
3296* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3297
20388dd6
YQ
3298* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3299 target.
3300
f3e0e960
SS
3301* MI changes
3302
3303 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3304
37ce89eb
SS
3305 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3306
edcc5120
TT
3307* New commands
3308
e615022a
DE
3309 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3310 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3311 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3312
edcc5120
TT
3313 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3314 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3315
816338b5
SS
3316 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3317 several hits.
3318
57651221 3319 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3320 C++ and Java objects.
3321
06fc020f 3322 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3323 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3324 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3325 configured with '--with-python'.
3326
bf88dd68
JK
3327 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3328 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3329 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3330 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3331 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3332 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3333 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3334
3335 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3336 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3337 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3338 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3339
e7e0cddf
SS
3340 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3341 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3342 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3343 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3344
9cb709b6
TT
3345 ** "set print symbol"
3346 "show print symbol"
3347 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3348 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3349 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3350
2d4c29c5
TS
3351* Deprecated commands
3352
3353 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3354 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3355
a58b110a
KB
3356* New targets
3357
3358Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3359HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3360
72895ff6
LM
3361* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3362 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3363 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3364 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3365 evaluates to true.
3366
3367* New options
3368
4cc0665f
MR
3369set mips compression
3370show mips compression
3371 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3372 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3373 mips16
3374 micromips
3375 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3376
72895ff6
LM
3377set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3378show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3379 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3380 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3381 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3382 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3383 target.
3384
bf88dd68
JK
3385set auto-load off
3386 Disable auto-loading globally.
3387
3388show auto-load
3389 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3390
3391set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3392show auto-load gdb-scripts
3393 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3394
3395set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3396show auto-load python-scripts
3397 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3398
3399set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3400show auto-load local-gdbinit
3401 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3402
3403set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3404show auto-load libthread-db
3405 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3406
7349ff92 3407set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3408show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3409 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3410 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3411 of the directories listed by this option.
3412 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3413
bccbefd2
JK
3414set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3415show auto-load safe-path
3416 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3417 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3418
4dc84fd1
JK
3419set debug auto-load on|off
3420show debug auto-load
3421 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3422
d3ce09f5 3423set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3424show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3425 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3426 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3427 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3428 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3429
3430set dprintf-function <expr>
3431show dprintf-function
3432set dprintf-channel <expr>
3433show dprintf-channel
3434 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3435 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3436
d3ce09f5
SS
3437set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3438show disconnected-dprintf
3439 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3440 after GDB disconnects.
3441
6dea1fbd
JK
3442* New configure options
3443
7349ff92
JK
3444--with-auto-load-dir
3445 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3446 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3447 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3448 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3449 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3450
6dea1fbd
JK
3451--with-auto-load-safe-path
3452 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3453 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3454
3455--without-auto-load-safe-path
3456 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3457 security feature.
3458
72895ff6
LM
3459* New remote packets
3460
74c48cbb
PA
3461z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3462
72895ff6
LM
3463 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3464 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3465 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3466 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3467
9b224c5e
PA
3468QProgramSignals:
3469
3470 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3471 program without GDB involvement.
3472
8320cc4f
JK
3473* New command line options
3474
3475--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3476 before loading inferior.
3477--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3478 execute it before loading inferior.
3479
8837a20f
JB
3480*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3481
f8eba3c6
TT
3482* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3483 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3484 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3485 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3486 inferior changes.
3487
1bfeeb0f
JL
3488* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3489 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3490
480a3f21
PW
3491* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3492 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3493 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3494 target hardware watchpoint.
3495
3496 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3497 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3498 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3499 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3500
3a7bf607
PM
3501* Python scripting
3502
32d1c362 3503 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3504 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3505 existing one.
3506
3a7bf607 3507 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3508 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3509 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3510 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3511 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3512 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3513
baacfb07 3514 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3515 Python API.
713389e0 3516
fa3a4f15
PM
3517 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3518 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3519 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3520 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3521 corresponding value.
3522
5e239b84
PM
3523 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3524 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3525 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3526 on GDB start-up.
3527
9df2fbc4
PM
3528 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3529 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3530 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3531 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3532
457e09f0
DE
3533 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3534
6839b47f
KP
3535 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3536 "gdb.breakpoints".
3537
cc72b2a2
KP
3538 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3539 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3540 available in the CLI.
3541
84ad80e6
PK
3542 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3543 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3544 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3545 "some_type.items()".
3546
20c168b5
KP
3547 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3548 new object file.
3549
03c3051a
PK
3550 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3551 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3552 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3553 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3554 any anonymous fields.
3555
7376e450
TT
3556* MI changes
3557
3558 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3559 "solib-event".
3560
3561 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3562 "=breakpoint-modified".
3563
3564 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3565
98a5dd13
DE
3566* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3567 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3568 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3569 lives.
3570
3571 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3572 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3573 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3574 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3575 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3576
3577 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3578 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3579
478aac75
DE
3580* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3581 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3582 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3583 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3584 use this option to specify where to find it.
3585
9c06b0b4
TJB
3586* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3587 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3588 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3589 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3590 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3591 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3592 section in the user manual for more details.
3593
03f2bd59
JK
3594* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3595 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3596 become available after that.
3597
71eba9c2 3598* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3599
2bda9cc5
JK
3600* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3601 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3602 gcc version 4.7.
3603
ed59ded5
DE
3604* New commands
3605
3606!SHELL COMMAND
3607 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3608 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3609
9c06b0b4
TJB
3610* Changed commands
3611
3612watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3613 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3614 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3615
dbaefcf7
DE
3616info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3617 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3618 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3619
71eba9c2 3620info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3621 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3622 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3623 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3624 name starts with a hyphen.
3625
3065dfb6
SS
3626collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3627 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3628 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3629 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3630 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3631 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3632 number of bytes that will be collected.
3633
f196051f
SS
3634tstart [NOTES]
3635 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3636 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3637 setting the variable trace-notes.
3638
3639tstop [NOTES]
3640 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3641 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3642 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3643 trace-stop-notes.
3644
d248b706
KY
3645* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3646 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3647 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3648 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3649 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3650 is running.
3651
405f8e94
SS
3652* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3653 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3654 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3655
2bda9cc5
JK
3656* New options
3657
45cfd468
DE
3658set debug dwarf2-read
3659show debug dwarf2-read
3660 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3661 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3662
3663set debug symtab-create
3664show debug symtab-create
3665 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3666 creation. The default is off.
3667
baacfb07
PM
3668set extended-prompt
3669show extended-prompt
3670 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3671 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3672 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3673 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3674 prompt is displayed.
3675
2bda9cc5
JK
3676set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3677show print entry-values
3678 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3679 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3680 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3681
3682set debug entry-values
3683show debug entry-values
3684 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3685 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3686
c011a4f4
DE
3687set basenames-may-differ
3688show basenames-may-differ
3689 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3690 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3691 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3692 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3693 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3694 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3695 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3696 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3697
f196051f
SS
3698set trace-user
3699show trace-user
3700set trace-notes
3701show trace-notes
3702 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3703 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3704 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3705 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3706
3707set trace-stop-notes
3708show trace-stop-notes
3709 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3710 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3711 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3712 started by someone else.
3713
d248b706
KY
3714* New remote packets
3715
3716QTEnable
3717
3718 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3719
3720QTDisable
3721
3722 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3723
f196051f
SS
3724QTNotes
3725
3726 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3727
3728qTP
3729
3730 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3731
405f8e94
SS
3732qTMinFTPILen
3733
3734 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3735 be placed.
3736
1a532630
PP
3737* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3738 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3739
11315641
YQ
3740* New targets
3741
3742Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3743
87326c78
DD
3744* New Simulators
3745
3746Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3747
e8d56f18
JB
3748*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3749
3750* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3751
d6e00af6 3752*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3753
60f98dde
MS
3754* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3755 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3756 matches the given regular expression.
3757
eee5b35e
DD
3758* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3759
b716877b
AB
3760* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3761 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3762
aae1c79a
DE
3763* New command line options
3764
3765-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3766 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3767
a86caf66
DE
3768* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3769 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3770
99e7ae30
DE
3771* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3772 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3773 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3774
4694da01
TT
3775* GDB now understands thread names.
3776
3777 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3778 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3779
3780 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3781 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3782
f4b8a18d
KW
3783* OpenCL C
3784 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3785 has been integrated into GDB.
3786
585d1eb8
PM
3787* Python scripting
3788
da5d4055
PM
3789 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3790 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3791 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3792
9a6f1302
PM
3793 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3794 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3795 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3796 and allows for more dynamic content.
3797
29703da4
PM
3798 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3799 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3800 have an is_valid method.
3801
350c6c65
PM
3802 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3803 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3804 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3805
6e6fbe60
DE
3806 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3807
585d1eb8
PM
3808 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3809 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3810 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3811 that function like so:
3812
3813 result = some_value (10,20)
3814
0e3509db
DE
3815 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3816 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3817 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3818
7b51bc51
DE
3819 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3820 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3821 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3822 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3823 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3824
3825 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3826 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3827
99e7ae30
DE
3828 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3829
d8e22779
TT
3830 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3831 selected thread.
3832
4694da01
TT
3833 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3834 holds the thread's name.
3835
505500db
SW
3836 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3837 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3838 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3839 The following events are currently supported:
3840 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3841 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3842 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3843
def98928
TT
3844* C++ Improvements:
3845
3846 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3847 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3848
3849 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3850
3851 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3852 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3853 was added to GCC 4.5.
3854
66cb8159
TT
3855 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3856 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3857 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3858 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3859 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3860 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3861
4aac0db7
UW
3862* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3863 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3864 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3865 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3866 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3867
283e6a52
TT
3868* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3869 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3870 execution to a label.
3871
3872* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3873 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3874 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3875 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3876
b56df873 3877* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3878 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3879 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3880 of scope.
3881
ae53ffa4
PA
3882* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3883
3884 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3885 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3886 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3887 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3888 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3889 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3890
3891 (gdb) info threads
3892 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3893
3894 While now you see this:
3895
3896 (gdb) info threads
3897 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3898
3899 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3900 dumps.
3901
3902 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3903 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3904 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3905 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3906
f1310107
TJB
3907* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3908 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3909 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3910 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3911 section in the user manual for more details.
3912
248c9dbc
JB
3913* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3914
1aee7009
JB
3915 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3916 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3917
eb826dc6
MF
3918 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3919
44603653
JB
3920* New native configurations
3921
3922ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3923
91021223
MF
3924* New targets:
3925
3926Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3927
6e1bb179
JB
3928* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3929 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3930 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3931 in the GDB user manual.
3932
50c97f38
TT
3933* Guile support was removed.
3934
448a92bf
MF
3935* New features in the GNU simulator
3936
3937 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3938
66ee2731
MF
3939 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3940
76b8507d 3941*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3942
ba25b921
PA
3943* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3944
3945 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3946 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3947 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3948 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3949 was always disabled for such configurations.
3950
4656f5c6
SW
3951* C++ Improvements:
3952
3953 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3954
3955 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3956 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3957 For example:
3958 namespace A
3959 {
3960 class B { };
3961 void foo (B) { }
3962 }
3963 ...
3964 A::B b
3965 foo(b)
3966 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3967 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3968 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3969
3970 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3971
3972 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3973 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3974 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3975 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3976 entry.
3977 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3978 mentioned flavors of operators.
3979
254e6b9e
DE
3980 ** static const class members
3981
3982 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3983 class definition has been fixed.
3984
711e434b
PM
3985* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3986
3987 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3988 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3989 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3990 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3991 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3992 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3993
0fb4aa4b
PA
3994* Static tracepoints
3995
3996 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3997 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3998 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3999 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4000 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4001 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4002 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4003 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4004 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4005 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4006 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4007 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4008 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4009 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4010 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4011 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4012 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4013 the "New remote packets" section below.
4014
ca11e899
SS
4015* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4016
4017 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4018 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4019 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4020 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4021
4022* Observer mode
4023
4024 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4025 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4026 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4027 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4028 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4029 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4030 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4031
4032* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4033 current thread.
4034
711e434b
PM
4035* New remote packets
4036
4037qGetTIBAddr
4038
4039 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4040
dde08ee1
PA
4041qRelocInsn
4042
4043 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4044 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4045 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4046 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4047 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4048 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4049
0fb4aa4b
PA
4050qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4051
4052 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4053
4054qTSTMat
4055
4056 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4057 program.
4058
4059qXfer:statictrace:read
4060
4061 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4062 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4063 to gdb's qSupported query.
4064
ca11e899
SS
4065QAllow
4066
4067 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4068
4069QTDPsrc
4070
4071 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4072 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4073
3f7b2faa
DE
4074* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4075 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4076 a directory.
4077
d337e9f0
PA
4078* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4079
0fb4aa4b
PA
4080 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4081 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4082 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4083 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4084
4085 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4086 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4087 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4088 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4089 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4090 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4091 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4092
4093 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4094 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4095
c24d0242
PM
4096 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4097
c8d5aac9
L
4098* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4099 it understands register description.
4100
7c953934
TT
4101* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4102
8685c86f
L
4103* X86 general purpose registers
4104
4105 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4106 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4107 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4108 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4109 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4110
95a42b64 4111* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4112 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4113 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4114 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4115 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4116 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4117
8bd10a10
CM
4118* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4119 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4120 in the specified file.
4121
ab38a727
PA
4122* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4123 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4124 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4125 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4126 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4127 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4128 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4129 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4130 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4131 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4132
6149aea9
PA
4133* New commands
4134
f1421989
HZ
4135eval template, expressions...
4136 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4137 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4138
ab38a727
PA
4139set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4140show target-file-system-kind
4141 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4142 names.
4143
6149aea9
PA
4144save breakpoints <filename>
4145 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4146 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4147 definitions, use the `source' command.
4148
4149`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4150is now deprecated.
4151
0fb4aa4b
PA
4152info static-tracepoint-markers
4153 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4154
4155strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4156 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4157 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4158
ca11e899
SS
4159set observer on|off
4160show observer
4161 Enable and disable observer mode.
4162
4163set may-write-registers on|off
4164set may-write-memory on|off
4165set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4166set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4167set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4168set may-interrupt on|off
4169 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4170 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4171 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4172 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4173 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4174 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4175 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4176
4177set record memory-query on|off
4178show record memory-query
4179 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4180 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4181
53a71c06
CR
4182* Changed commands
4183
4184disassemble
4185 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4186
f3e9a817
PM
4187* Python scripting
4188
9279c692
JB
4189** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4190 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4191 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4192 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4193 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4194
adc36818 4195** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4196 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4197 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4198 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4199
fa33c3cd 4200** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4201 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4202
4203** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4204
4205** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4206
967cf477
DE
4207** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4208
8a1ea21f
DE
4209** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4210 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4211 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4212
a7bdde9e
VP
4213* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4214there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4215tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4216regular breakpoints.
4217
05071a4d
PA
4218* New targets
4219
4220ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4221
6aecb9c2
JB
4222* D language support.
4223 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4224 language.
4225
431e49aa
TJB
4226* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4227 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4228 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4229 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4230 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4231
4232* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4233 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4234 conditions of the form:
4235
4236 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4237
4238 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4239 interface mentioned above.
4240
bfbf3774 4241*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4242
4eef138c
TT
4243* C++ Improvements
4244
4245 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4246
4247 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4248 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4249 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4250 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4251 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4252
4eef138c
TT
4253 ** Bug Fixes
4254
4255 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4256 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4257 qualified name.
4258
4259 ** Cast Operators
4260
4261 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4262 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4263
2d1c1221
ME
4264* New targets
4265
4266Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4267Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4268
4269* New Simulators
4270
4271Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4272Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4273
6c95b8df
PA
4274* Multi-program debugging.
4275
4276 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4277 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4278 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4279 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4280 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4281 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4282 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4283 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4284
d5551862
SS
4285* New tracing features
4286
4287 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4288
4289 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4290
4291 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4292 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4293 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4294 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4295 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4296 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4297 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4298 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4299 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4300 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4301
d5551862 4302 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4303
4304 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4305 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4306 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4307 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4308 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4309 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4310 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4311 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4312 the regular trace command.
4313
d5551862
SS
4314 ** Disconnected tracing
4315
4316 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4317 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4318 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4319 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4320 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4321
00bf0b85
SS
4322 ** Trace files
4323
4324 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4325 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4326 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4327 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4328 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4329 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4330 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4331
4332 ** Circular trace buffer
4333
4334 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4335 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4336 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4337 not be available for all target agents.
4338
21a0512e
PP
4339* Changed commands
4340
4341disassemble
4342 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4343 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4344
0fe7935b
DJ
4345info variables
4346 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4347 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4348
fb2e7cb4
JB
4349source
4350 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4351 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4352 support.
4353
4354 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4355 "set script-extension" (see below).
4356
6c95b8df
PA
4357* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4358
399cd161
MS
4359record save [<FILENAME>]
4360 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4361 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4362
4363record restore <FILENAME>
4364 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4365 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4366
6c95b8df
PA
4367add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4368 Add a new inferior.
4369
4370clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4371 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4372 inferior has loaded.
4373
4374remove-inferior ID
4375 Remove an inferior.
4376
4377maint info program-spaces
4378 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4379
9a7071a8
JB
4380set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4381show remote interrupt-sequence
4382 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4383 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4384 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4385 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4386 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4387
4388set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4389show remote interrupt-on-connect
4390 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4391 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4392 Linux kernel.
4393
4394set remotebreak [on | off]
4395show remotebreak
4396Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4397
f61e138d
SS
4398tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4399 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4400
4401info tvariables
4402 List trace state variables and their values.
4403
4404delete tvariable $NAME ...
4405 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4406
6da95a67
SS
4407teval EXPR, ...
4408 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4409 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4410
7a697b8d
SS
4411ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4412 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4413
b0f02ee9
JK
4414* New expression syntax
4415
4416 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4417 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4418
6c95b8df
PA
4419* New options
4420
4421set follow-exec-mode new|same
4422show follow-exec-mode
4423 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4424 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4425 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4426
236f1d4d
SS
4427set default-collect EXPR, ...
4428show default-collect
4429 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4430 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4431 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4432
d5551862
SS
4433set disconnected-tracing
4434show disconnected-tracing
4435 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4436 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4437 upon disconnection.
4438
4daf5ac0
SS
4439set circular-trace-buffer
4440show circular-trace-buffer
4441 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4442 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4443 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4444 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4445
fb2e7cb4
JB
4446set script-extension off|soft|strict
4447show script-extension
4448 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4449 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4450 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4451 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4452 evaluation failed.
4453 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4454
2b71fc8e
JB
4455set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4456show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4457 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4458 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4459 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4460 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4461 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4462 is on.
4463
de2e5182
TT
4464* Python API Improvements
4465
4466 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4467 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4468 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4469
4470 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4471 `is_base_class' attribute.
4472
4473 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4474
4475 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4476 evaluate an expression.
4477
f61e138d
SS
4478* New remote packets
4479
4480QTDV
4481 Define a trace state variable.
4482
4483qTV
4484 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4485
d5551862
SS
4486QTDisconnected
4487 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4488
4daf5ac0
SS
4489QTBuffer:circular
4490 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4491
d5551862
SS
4492qTfP, qTsP
4493 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4494
2d483d34
MS
4495* Bug fixes
4496
4497Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4498
6e0e5977
JB
4499Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4500much more reliable. In particular:
4501 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4502 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4503 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4504 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4505 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4506 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4507 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4508 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4509 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4510 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4511 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4512 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4513 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4514 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4515 non-threaded programs.
4516
93c26624
JK
4517PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4518This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4519libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4520executable program.
4521
abc7453d 4522*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4523
4efc6507
DE
4524* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4525dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4526them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4527for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4528"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4529
782b2b07
SS
4530* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4531breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4532or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4533the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4534for tracepoint actions.
4535
53a71c06
CR
4536* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4537raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4538modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4539
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4540* Process record and replay
4541
4542 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4543 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4544 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4545 execute commands.
4546
64644d9b
MS
4547* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4548step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4549set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4550reverse execution.
4551
b9412953
DD
4552* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4553feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
45542.6.28 or later.
4555
6c7a06a3
TT
4556* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4557target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4558char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4559literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4560U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4561`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4562system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4563the installation instructions for more information.
4564
f1838a98
UW
4565* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4566remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4567with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4568the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4569
55333a84
DE
4570* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4571and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4572
7f6a6314
PM
4573* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4574now complete on file names.
4575
65d12d83
TT
4576* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4577completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4578For instance, consider:
4579
4580 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4581 # struct example variable;
4582 (gdb) p variable.
4583
4584If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4585completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4586
edb3359d
DJ
4587* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4588the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4589
2fae03e8
TT
4590* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4591operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4592macros.
4593
47a3467a 4594* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4595the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4596implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4597
4598* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4599registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4600can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4601and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4602
08388c79
DE
4603* New remote packets
4604
4605qSearch:memory:
4606 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4607
a6f3e723
SL
4608QStartNoAckMode
4609 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4610 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4611 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4612
d7713ae0
EZ
4613vKill
4614 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4615 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4616
07e059b5
VP
4617qXfer:osdata:read
4618 Obtains additional operating system information
4619
47a3467a
PA
4620qXfer:siginfo:read
4621qXfer:siginfo:write
4622 Read or write additional signal information.
4623
060871df
PA
4624* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4625
4626 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4627 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4628 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4629
c055b101 4630* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4631DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4632
4633* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4634and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4635`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4636
31fffb02
CS
4637* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4638with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4639
88d8a8e0
JB
4640* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4641
7f99b190
JB
4642* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4643
ccd213ac
DJ
4644* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4645which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4646
82f06518 4647* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4648list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4649
a0ef4274
DJ
4650* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4651conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4652have also been fixed.
4653
bfb8797a 4654* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4655From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4656are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4657
71c25dea
TT
4658* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4659example, given:
4660
4661 template<typename T> class C { };
4662 C<char const *> c;
4663
4664GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4665
4666 ptype C<char const *>
4667 ptype C<char const*>
4668 ptype C<const char *>
4669 ptype C<const char*>
4670
ccd213ac
DJ
4671* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4672
4673 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4674 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4675
7ae0e2a2
UW
4676 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4677 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4678 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4679
a6f3e723
SL
4680 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4681 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4682
da8bd9a3
DJ
4683 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4684 gdbserver.
4685
d70e31dd
DE
4686 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4687 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4688
4689 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4690 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4691 as appropriate.
4692
d57a3c85
TJB
4693* Python scripting
4694
4695 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4696 available is determined at configure time.
4697
d8906c6f
TJB
4698 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4699
aadc346a
JB
4700* Ada tasking support
4701
4702 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4703 been introduced:
4704
4705 info tasks
4706 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4707 info task N
4708 Print detailed information about task number N.
4709 task
4710 Print the task number of the current task.
4711 task N
4712 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4713
adb483fe
DJ
4714* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4715add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4716
2277426b
PA
4717* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4718
4719 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4720 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4721 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4722 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4723 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4724 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4725 below.
4726
08d16641
PA
4727* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4728"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4729information.
4730
e35359c5
UW
4731* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4732to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4733architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4734See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4735more information.
4736
85e747d2
UW
4737* Multi-architecture debugging.
4738
4739 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4740 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4741 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4742 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4743 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4744
4745* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4746use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4747Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4748powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4749--enable-targets configure option.
4750
11ade57a
PA
4751* Non-stop mode debugging.
4752
4753 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4754 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4755 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4756 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4757 section in the user manual for more information.
4758
4759 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4760 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4761 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4762 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4763 extensions on linux targets.
4764
d7713ae0 4765* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4766
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4767catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4768 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4769 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4770 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4771 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4772 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4773 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4774 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4775 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4776
08388c79
DE
4777find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4778 val1 [, val2, ...]
4779 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4780
d57a3c85
TJB
4781maint set python print-stack
4782maint show python print-stack
4783 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4784
4785python [CODE]
4786 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4787
d7713ae0
EZ
4788macro define
4789macro list
4790macro undef
4791 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4792 interactively.
4793
4794info os processes
4795 Show operating system information about processes.
4796
2277426b
PA
4797info inferiors
4798 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4799
4800inferior NUM
4801 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4802
4803detach inferior NUM
4804 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4805
4806kill inferior NUM
4807 Kill inferior number NUM.
4808
d7713ae0
EZ
4809* New options
4810
3285f3fe
UW
4811set spu stop-on-load
4812show spu stop-on-load
4813 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4814
ff1a52c6
UW
4815set spu auto-flush-cache
4816show spu auto-flush-cache
4817 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4818 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4819
d7713ae0
EZ
4820set sh calling-convention
4821show sh calling-convention
4822 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4823
e0a3ce09 4824set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4825show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4826 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4827
4828set disassemble-next-line
4829show disassemble-next-line
4830 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4831 the debuggee stops.
4832
4833set remote noack-packet
4834show remote noack-packet
4835 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4836 under "New remote packets."
4837
4838set remote query-attached-packet
4839show remote query-attached-packet
4840 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4841
4842set remote read-siginfo-object
4843show remote read-siginfo-object
4844 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4845 packet.
4846
4847set remote write-siginfo-object
4848show remote write-siginfo-object
4849 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4850 packet.
4851
40ab02ce
MS
4852set remote reverse-continue
4853show remote reverse-continue
4854 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4855
4856set remote reverse-step
4857show remote reverse-step
4858 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4859
d7713ae0
EZ
4860set displaced-stepping
4861show displaced-stepping
4862 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4863 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4864 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4865
4866set debug displaced
4867show debug displaced
4868 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4869
4870maint set internal-error
4871maint show internal-error
4872 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4873
4874maint set internal-warning
4875maint show internal-warning
4876 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4877
ccd213ac
DJ
4878set exec-wrapper
4879show exec-wrapper
4880unset exec-wrapper
4881 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4882
aad4b048
JB
4883set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4884show multiple-symbols
4885 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4886 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4887 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4888
74960c60
VP
4889set breakpoint always-inserted
4890show breakpoint always-inserted
4891 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4892 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4893 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4894
0428b8f5
DJ
4895set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4896show arm fallback-mode
4897set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4898show arm force-mode
4899 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4900 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4901 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4902 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4903
10568435
JK
4904set disable-randomization
4905show disable-randomization
4906 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4907 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4908 multiple debugging sessions.
4909
d7713ae0
EZ
4910set non-stop
4911show non-stop
4912 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4913 a breakpoint.
4914
b3eb342c 4915set target-async
d7713ae0 4916show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4917 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4918 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4919 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4920 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4921
6c7a06a3
TT
4922set target-wide-charset
4923show target-wide-charset
4924 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4925 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4926
84603566
SL
4927set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4928show tcp auto-retry
4929set tcp connect-timeout
4930show tcp connect-timeout
4931 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4932 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4933 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4934
17a37d48
PP
4935set libthread-db-search-path
4936show libthread-db-search-path
4937 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4938 libthread_db.
4939
d4db2f36
PA
4940set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4941show schedule-multiple
4942 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4943 the current process.
4944
4e5d721f
DE
4945set stack-cache
4946show stack-cache
4947 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4948 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4949 affecting correctness.
4950
910c5da8
JB
4951set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4952show interactive-mode
4953 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4954 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4955 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4956 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4957 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4958
2277426b
PA
4959* Removed commands
4960
4961info forks
4962 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4963 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4964 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4965 command.
4966
4967fork NUM
4968 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4969 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4970 alias for the `fork' command.
4971
4972process PID
4973 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4974 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4975 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4976
4977delete fork NUM
4978 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4979 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4980 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4981 fork' command.
4982
4983detach fork NUM
4984 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4985 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4986 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4987 fork' command.
4988
a80b95ba
TG
4989* New native configurations
4990
4991x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4992
b8bfd3ed
JB
4993x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4994
75a2d5e7
TT
4995* New targets
4996
c28c63d8 4997Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4998x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4999x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5000S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5001
6de3146c
PA
5002* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5003 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5004
d5cbbe6e
JB
5005* Removed commands
5006
5007catch load
5008catch unload
5009 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5010
75feb17d 5011*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5012
af5ca30d
NH
5013* New native configurations
5014
5015NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5016Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5017
5018* New targets
5019
5020NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5021Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5022
7a404eba
PA
5023* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5024
5025 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5026 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5027 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5028 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5029
430ebac9
PA
5030* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5031(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5032
fe6fbf8b 5033* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5034is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5035
5036* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5037including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5038and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5039
10665d76
JB
5040* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5041accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5042more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5043
7cc46491
DJ
5044* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5045
d71340b8
DJ
5046* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5047registers on PowerPC targets.
5048
523c4513
DJ
5049* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5050targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5051
a6b151f1
DJ
5052* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5053commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5054
2d717e4f
DJ
5055* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5056extended-remote mode.
5057
24a836bd 5058* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5059The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5060error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5061The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5062
d0c678e6
UW
5063* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5064building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5065target architectures.
5066
d64a946d
TJB
5067* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5068Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5069now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5070stored in two consecutive float registers.
5071
ee163bf5
VP
5072* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5073breakpoints now.
5074
b93b6ca7 5075* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5076Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5077include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5078 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5079 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5080 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5081 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5082 of an assignment
5083 - Improved command completion in Ada
5084 - Several bug fixes
5085
d001be7a
DJ
5086* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5087process.
5088
a6b151f1
DJ
5089* New commands
5090
6d53d0af
JB
5091set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5092show print frame-arguments
5093 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5094 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5095
a6b151f1
DJ
5096remote put
5097remote get
5098remote delete
5099 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5100
5101* New MI commands
5102
5103-target-file-put
5104-target-file-get
5105-target-file-delete
5106 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5107
5108* New remote packets
5109
5110vFile:open:
5111vFile:close:
5112vFile:pread:
5113vFile:pwrite:
5114vFile:unlink:
5115 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5116
2d717e4f
DJ
5117vAttach
5118 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5119 mode.
5120
5121vRun
5122 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5123
8d5f9c6f 5124*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5125
19d378fc
MS
5126* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5127bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5128Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5129
3a40aaa0
UW
5130* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5131symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5132-Bsymbolic linker option.
5133
a6ec25f2
BW
5134* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5135recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5136is not supported.
5137
6dd09645
JB
5138* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5139frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5140
c9bb8148
DJ
5141* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
514232-bit or 64-bit register values.
5143
0d5de010
DJ
5144* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5145
23181151
DJ
5146* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5147target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5148a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5149
ea37ba09
DJ
5150* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5151automatically displayed as character or string data.
5152
5153* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5154arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5155as strings.
e1f48ead 5156
123dc839
DJ
5157* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5158for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5159only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5160
05a4558a
DJ
5161* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5162iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5163
7c963485
PA
5164* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5165ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5166has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5167
b18be20d
DJ
5168* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5169
0ca420ce
UW
5170* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5171
31d99776
DJ
5172* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5173layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5174segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5175
a4642986
MR
5176* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5177immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5178
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5179* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5180"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5181packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5182where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5183Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5184
5185* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5186(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5187
5188* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5189according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5190
c9bb8148
DJ
5191* New commands
5192
23776285
MR
5193set remoteflow
5194show remoteflow
5195 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5196 when debugging using remote targets.
5197
c9bb8148
DJ
5198set mem inaccessible-by-default
5199show mem inaccessible-by-default
5200 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5201 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5202 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5203 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5204 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5205
5206set breakpoint auto-hw
5207show breakpoint auto-hw
5208 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5209 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5210 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5211 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5212 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5213 including "next" and "finish".
5214
0e420bd8
JB
5215catch exception
5216catch exception unhandled
5217 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5218
5219catch assert
5220 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5221
f822c95b
DJ
5222set sysroot
5223show sysroot
5224 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5225 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5226 an alias to "set sysroot".
5227
83cc5c53
UW
5228info spu
5229 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5230 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5231 architecture.
5232
bd372731
MK
5233* New native configurations
5234
5235OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5236
23181151
DJ
5237set tdesc filename
5238unset tdesc filename
5239show tdesc filename
5240 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5241 not query the target for its built-in description.
5242
c9bb8148
DJ
5243* New targets
5244
54fe9172 5245OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5246MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5247Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5248
6dd09645
JB
5249* New remote packets
5250
5251QPassSignals:
5252 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5253 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5254
23181151
DJ
5255qXfer:features:read:
5256 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5257 features.
6dd09645 5258
83cc5c53
UW
5259qXfer:spu:read:
5260qXfer:spu:write:
5261 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5262 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5263
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5264qXfer:libraries:read:
5265 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5266 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5267 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5268 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5269
483367ee
DJ
5270* Removed targets
5271
5272Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5273
d08950c4
UW
5274alpha*-*-osf1*
5275alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5276d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5277hppa*-*-hiux*
5278i[34567]86-ncr-*
5279i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5280i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5281i[34567]86-*-netware*
5282i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5283i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5284i[34567]86-*-sco*
5285i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5286i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5287i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5288i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5289i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5290i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5291i[34567]86-*-isc*
5292m68*-cisco*-*
5293m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5294mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5295rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5296sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5297
7ce59000
DJ
5298* Other removed features
5299
5300target abug
5301target cpu32bug
5302target est
5303target rom68k
5304
5305 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5306
ea35711c
DJ
5307target hms
5308target e7000
5309target sh3
5310target sh3e
5311
5312 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5313 H8/300.
5314
5315target ocd
5316
5317 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5318 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5319 interfaces.
5320
7ce59000
DJ
5321DWARF 1 support
5322
5323 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5324 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5325
54d61198
DJ
5326Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5327
5328 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5329 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5330 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5331 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5332
ea35711c
DJ
5333MIPS ".pdr" sections
5334
5335 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5336 in debugging information.
5337
5338Scheme support
5339
5340 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5341 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5342
1a69e1e4
DJ
5343set mips stack-arg-size
5344set mips saved-gpreg-size
5345
5346 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5347
6dd09645 5348*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5349
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5350* New targets
5351
5352Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5353Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5354
6aec2e11
DJ
5355* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5356(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5357running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5358
5359* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5360Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5361supported.
5362
17218d91
DJ
5363* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5364broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5365
9ebce043
DJ
5366* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5367stub provides the required support.
5368
7d3d3ece
DJ
5369* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5370longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5371
4f8253f3
JB
5372* New commands
5373
5374set substitute-path
5375unset substitute-path
5376show substitute-path
5377 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5378 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5379 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5380 between compilation and debugging.
5381
9fa66fd7
AS
5382set trace-commands
5383show trace-commands
5384 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5385 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5386 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5387
1f5befc1
DJ
5388* REMOVED features
5389
5390The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5391
2ec3381a
DJ
5392Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5393an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5394
3d00d119
DJ
5395The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5396
be2a5f71
DJ
5397* New remote packets
5398
5399qSupported:
5400 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5401 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5402 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5403 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5404 target.
5405
0876f84a
DJ
5406qXfer:auxv:read:
5407 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5408 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5409
9ebce043
DJ
5410qXfer:memory-map:read:
5411 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5412 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5413
5414vFlashErase:
5415vFlashWrite:
5416vFlashDone:
5417 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5418
0876f84a
DJ
5419* Removed remote packets
5420
5421qPart:auxv:read:
5422 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5423 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5424
e374b601 5425*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5426
96309189
MS
5427* New targets
5428
5429Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5430
5431Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5432
53e5f3cf
AS
5433* New commands
5434
5435init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5436 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5437
ac264b3b
MS
5438The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5439
5440checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5441
5442restart <n> Return the program state to a
5443 previously saved state.
5444
5445info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5446
5447delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5448
5449set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5450 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5451
5452info forks List forks of the user program that
5453 are available to be debugged.
5454
5455fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5456 forks of the user program that are
5457 available to be debugged.
5458
5459delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5460 that are available to be debugged (and
5461 kill the forked process).
5462
5463detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5464 that are available to be debugged (and
5465 allow the process to continue).
5466
3950dc3f
NS
5467* New architecture
5468
5469Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5470
0ea3f30e
DJ
5471* Improved Windows host support
5472
5473GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5474native console support, and remote communications using either
5475network sockets or serial ports.
5476
f79daebb
GM
5477* Improved Modula-2 language support
5478
5479GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5480basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5481pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5482printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5483written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5484GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5485
acab6ab2
MM
5486* REMOVED features
5487
5488The ARM rdi-share module.
5489
f4267320
DJ
5490The Netware NLM debug server.
5491
53e5f3cf 5492*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5493
e0ecbda1
MK
5494* New native configurations
5495
02a677ac 5496OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5497OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5498
d64a6579
KB
5499* New targets
5500
5501Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5502
b33a6190
AS
5503* New command line options
5504
5505--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5506--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5507 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5508--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5509 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5510 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5511 with the --command (-x) option.
5512
11dced61
AC
5513* Deprecated commands removed
5514
5515The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5516removed:
5517
5518 Command Replacement
5519 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5520 othernames set arm disassembler
5521 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5522 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5523 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5524 regs info registers
5525
6fe85783
MK
5526* New BSD user-level threads support
5527
5528It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5529library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5530configurations are:
5531
5532FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5533FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5534OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5535
5536Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5537are not yet supported.
5538
5260ca71
MS
5539* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5540(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5541
e84ecc99
AC
5542* REMOVED configurations and files
5543
5544VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5545Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5546National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5547
31e35378
JB
5548* New "set print array-indexes" command
5549
5550After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5551when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5552behavior.
5553
e85e5c83
MK
5554* VAX floating point support
5555
5556GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5557
d91e9901
AS
5558* User-defined command support
5559
5560In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5561to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5562section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5563
f2cb65ca
MC
5564*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5565
f47b1503
AS
5566* New command line option
5567
5568GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5569debugging.
5570
f2cb65ca
MC
5571* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5572
5573GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5574information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5575by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5576proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5577to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5578
d08c0230
AC
5579* Internationalization
5580
5581When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5582internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5583continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5584
117ea3cf
PH
5585* Ada
5586
5587Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5588implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5589into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5590
d08c0230
AC
5591* New native configurations
5592
5593GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5594
5595* Remote 'p' packet
5596
5597GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5598packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5599
5600* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5601
5602GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5603The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5604features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5605i386 application).
5606
09f2921c 5607GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5608compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5609continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5610configurations:
5611
5612hppa-*-hpux
5613ia64-*-aix
5614mips-*-irix*
5615*-*-lynx
5616mips-*-linux-gnu
5617sds protocol
5618xdr protocol
5619powerpc bdm protocol
5620
5621Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5622made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5623
5624* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5625
5626Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5627been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5628configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5629permanently REMOVED.
5630
5631h8300-*-*
5632mcore-*-*
5633mn10300-*-*
5634ns32k-*-*
5635sh64-*-*
5636v850-*-*
5637
ebb7c577
AC
5638*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5639
5640* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5641
5642When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5643heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5644been fixed.
5645
5646* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5647
5648When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5649fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5650IRIX long double values).
5651
5652* VAX and "next"
5653
5654A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5655command. This problem has been fixed.
5656
860660cb 5657*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5658
0dea2468
AC
5659* Fix for ``many threads''
5660
5661On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5662rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5663error message:
5664
5665 ptrace: No such process.
5666 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5667
5668This problem has been fixed.
5669
2c07db7a
AC
5670* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5671
5672Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5673GDB to dump core).
5674
c23968a2
JB
5675* New ``start'' command.
5676
82f06518 5677This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5678
71009278
MK
5679* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5680
5681Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5682live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5683platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5684
5685FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5686FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5687NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5688NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5689NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5690OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5691OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5692OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5693OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5694
3c0b7db2
AC
5695* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5696
5697Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5698These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5699of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5700call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5701signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5702
73cc75f3
AC
5703Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5704features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5705include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5706
7243600a
BF
5707* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5708
6f606e1c
MK
5709* New native configurations
5710
97dc871c 5711GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5712OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5713OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5714OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5715OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5716NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5717OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5718
a1b461bf
AC
5719* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5720
5721GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5722The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5723including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5724migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5725compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5726work, was also included.
5727
5728GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5729module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5730
5731h8300-*-*
5732mcore-*-*
5733mn10300-*-*
5734ns32k-*-*
5735sh64-*-*
5736v850-*-*
5737xstormy16-*-*
5738
5739Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5740made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5741
3c7012f5
AC
5742* REMOVED configurations and files
5743
5744Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5745Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5746Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5747Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5748Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5749AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5750Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5751decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5752riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5753sonymips mips-sony-*
5754sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5755
e5fe55f7
AC
5756*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5757
5758* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5759
5760The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5761GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5762command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5763program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5764with GDB".
5765
5766* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5767
5768Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5769libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5770cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5771GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5772shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5773the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5774are created.
5775
5776Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5777
5778* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5779
5780The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5781non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5782compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5783
5784* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5785
5786Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5787wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5788
5789* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5790
5791The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5792permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5793systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5794
5795* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5796
5797Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5798has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5799
5800* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5801
5802GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5803its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5804panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5805
5806* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5807
5808When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5809by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5810not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5811
faae5abe 5812*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5813
9175c9a3
MC
5814* Removed --with-mmalloc
5815
5816Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5817conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5818
3cc87ec0
MK
5819* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5820
5821The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5822the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5823and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5824you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5825
f0424ef6
MK
5826* Revised SPARC target
5827
5828The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5829FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5830support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5831from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5832(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5833
59659be2
ILT
5834* New C++ demangler
5835
5836GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5837names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5838with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5839programs.
5840
9e08b29b
DJ
5841* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5842
5843GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5844arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5845encountered these.
5846
8dfe8985
DC
5847* C++ nested types and namespaces
5848
5849GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5850improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5851is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5852Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5853namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5854"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5855frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5856if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5857GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5858
cced5e27
MK
5859* New native configurations
5860
5861NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5862OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5863OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5864OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5865OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5866
b4b4b794
KI
5867* New debugging protocols
5868
5869M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5870
7989c619
AC
5871* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5872
5873The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5874and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5875tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5876
5994185b
AC
5877* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5878
5879Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5880been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5881configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5882permanently REMOVED.
5883
5884Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5885Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5886Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5887Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5888Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5889AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5890Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5891decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5892riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5893sonymips mips-sony-*
5894sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5895
0ddabb4c
AC
5896* REMOVED configurations and files
5897
5898SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5899SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5900Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5901Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5902H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5903HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5904HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5905HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5906PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5907386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5908Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5909 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5910 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5911SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5912SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5913Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5914Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5915
c7f1390e
DJ
5916*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5917
1fe43d45
AC
5918* Objective-C
5919
5920Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5921integrated into GDB.
5922
e6beb428
AC
5923* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5924
5925DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5926information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5927By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5928backtraces.
5929
5930The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5931have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5932DWARF 2 CFI support.
5933
5934* Hosted file I/O.
5935
5936GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5937file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5938remote protocol documentation for details.
5939
5940* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5941
5942All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5943architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5944to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5945ppc32 on ppc64).
5946
5947* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5948
5949GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5950per-thread variables.
5951
5952* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5953
5954GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5955GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5956
5957* Separate debug info.
5958
5959GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5960automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5961of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5962system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5963and optional debug files.
5964
5965* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5966
5967DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5968describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5969debugger.
5970
5971GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5972for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5973
5974* Java
5975
5976A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5977Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5978considered "useable".
5979
85f8f974
DJ
5980* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5981
5982The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5983commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5984kernel.
5985
0fac0b41
DJ
5986* GDB supports logging output to a file
5987
5988There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5989used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5990
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5991* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5992
5993The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5994disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5995command.
5996
e286caf2 5997* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5998
5999The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6000registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6001
d28f9cdf
DJ
6002* Profiling support
6003
6004A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6005be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6006session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6007"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6008data, for more informative profiling results.
6009
da0f9dcd
AC
6010* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6011
6012The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6013option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6014"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6015
6016Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6017removed.
6018
fb9b6b35
JJ
6019Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6020Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6021Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6022 in a subsequent -var-update.
6023
954a4db8
MK
6024* New native configurations.
6025
6026FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6027
6760f9e6
JB
6028* Multi-arched targets.
6029
b4263afa 6030HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6031Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6032
1b831c93
AC
6033* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6034
6035Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6036been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6037configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6038permanently REMOVED.
6039
8b0e5691 6040Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6041Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6042H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6043HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6044HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6045HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6046PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6047Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6048 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6049 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6050Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6051Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6052
5835abe7
NC
6053* REMOVED configurations and files
6054
6055V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6056Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6057IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6058i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6059i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6060i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6061HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6062 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6063 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6064Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6065Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6066Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6067OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6068I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6069
a094c6fb
AC
6070* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6071
6072The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6073the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6074context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6075address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6076The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6077
299ffc64 6078*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6079
46248966
AC
6080* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6081
6082When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6083`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6084in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6085library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6086shared libs like mad''.
6087
b9d14705 6088* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6089
b9d14705
DJ
6090Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6091the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6092arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6093powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6094
e0e9281e
JB
6095* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6096
6097GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6098and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6099they expand.
6100
dd73b9bb
AC
6101The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6102invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6103
6104The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6105macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6106
e0e9281e
JB
6107Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6108information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6109your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6110information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6111
2250ee0c
CV
6112* Multi-arched targets.
6113
6e3ba3b8
JT
6114DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6115DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6116NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6117National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6118Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6119Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6120
cd9bfe15 6121* New targets.
e33ce519 6122
456f8b9d
DB
6123Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6124
e33ce519 6125
da8ca43d
JT
6126* New native configurations
6127
6128Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6129SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6130MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6131UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6132
cd9bfe15
AC
6133* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6134
6135Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6136been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6137configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6138permanently REMOVED.
6139
92eb23c5 6140Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6141OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6142IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6143Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6144Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6145Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6146i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6147i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6148i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6149HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6150 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6151 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6152I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6153
db034ac5
AC
6154* OBSOLETE languages
6155
6156CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6157
cd9bfe15
AC
6158* REMOVED configurations and files
6159
6160AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6161A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6162AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6163AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6164AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6165
6166testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6167
20f01a46
DH
6168* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6169
6170This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6171commands. The default is 1024.
6172
a5941fbf
MK
6173* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6174
6175Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6176
89743e04
MS
6177* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6178
6179These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6180to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6181from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6182
9fb14e79
JB
6183* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6184
6185The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6186including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6187of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6188
2037aebb
AC
6189*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6190
6191* New targets.
6192
6193Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6194
6195* Bug fixes
6196
6197gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6198mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6199Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6200
6201gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6202dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6203Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6204
6205Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6206Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6207By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6208
6209i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6210avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6211By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6212
37057839 6213*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6214
1a703748
MS
6215* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6216
6217This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6218really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6219In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6220target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6221This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6222(notably embedded) targets.
6223
cefd4ef5
MS
6224* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6225
55241689
AC
6226This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6227process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6228GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6229hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6230
352ed7b4
MS
6231* New command line option
6232
6233GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6234
6235* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6236
6237There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6238command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6239a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6240be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6241open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6242issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6243a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6244it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6245GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6246is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6247
fe419ffc
RE
6248* Changes in ARM configurations.
6249
6250Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6251configuration is fully multi-arch.
6252
eb7cedd9
MK
6253* New native configurations
6254
fe419ffc 6255ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6256x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6257AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6258Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6259
c9f63e6b
CV
6260* New targets
6261
6262Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6263
9b4ff276
AC
6264* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6265
6266Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6267been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6268configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6269permanently REMOVED.
6270
6271AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6272A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6273AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6274AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6275AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6276
b4ceaee6 6277testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6278
e2caac18
AC
6279* REMOVED configurations and files
6280
6281TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6282WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6283PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6284PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6285PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6286Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6287Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6288 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6289SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6290Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6291Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6292ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6293Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6294
c2a727fa
TT
6295* Changes to command line processing
6296
6297The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6298for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6299
467d8519
TT
6300* Changes to key bindings
6301
6302There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6303
7072a954
AC
6304*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6305
6306Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6307
6308Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6309corrupted.
6310
6311Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6312
6313Numerous documentation fixes.
6314
6315Numerous testsuite fixes.
6316
34f47bc4 6317*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6318
6319* New native configurations
6320
6321Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6322x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6323MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6324MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6325ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6326s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6327
bf64bfd6
AC
6328* New targets
6329
def90278 6330Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6331CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6332UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6333
17e78a56 6334* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6335
6336x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6337Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6338Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6339 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6340TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6341WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6342Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6343PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6344PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6345PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6346SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6347Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6348ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6349Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6350
17e78a56
AC
6351stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6352kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6353
7fcca85b
AC
6354Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6355been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6356configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6357permanently REMOVED.
6358
a196c81c 6359* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6360
6361Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6362Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6363Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6364ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6365Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6366ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6367
6d6b80e5 6368* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6369
6d6b80e5 6370GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6371sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6372present.
6373
bf64bfd6
AC
6374* Other news:
6375
e23194cb
EZ
6376* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6377
6378* The MI enabled by default.
6379
6380The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6381revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6382engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6383using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6384which is now deprecated.
6385
6386* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6387
6388GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6389main features are supported:
6390
6391 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6392
6393 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6394 extension;
6395
6396 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6397
6398 - a Pascal expression parser.
6399
6400However, some important features are not yet supported.
6401
6402 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6403
6404 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6405
6406 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6407 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6408
6409 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6410
6411 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6412
6413* Changes in completion.
6414
6415Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6416to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6417users expect at the shell prompt.
6418
6419Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6420`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6421program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6422files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6423be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6424considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6425name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6426
6427`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6428
6429* New platform-independent commands:
6430
6431It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6432hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6433documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6434
6435* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6436
d7275149
MK
6437Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6438revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6439many threads as your system allows you to have.
6440
e23194cb
EZ
6441Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6442
d7275149
MK
6443Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6444multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6445
6446* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6447
6448Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6449
e23194cb
EZ
6450GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6451debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6452supported.)
6453
6454* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6455
6456Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6457breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6458implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6459put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6460and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6461registers.
6462
6463The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6464debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6465watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6466
6467* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6468
6469New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6470the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6471
6472New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6473display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6474IDT.
6475
6476New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6477from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6478New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6479a given linear address.
6480
6481GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6482program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6483which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6484
6485DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6486
6c56c069
EZ
6487It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6488
e23194cb
EZ
6489* Changes in documentation.
6490
6491All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6492Documentation License.
6493
6494Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6495manual.
6496
6497TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6498
6499Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6500manual.
6501
6502The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6503documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6504hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6505
5d6640b1
AC
6506* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6507
6508The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6509``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6510contents of this file.
6511
1a1d8446
AC
6512* gdba.el deleted
6513
6514GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6515
9debab2f 6516*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6517
c63ce875
EZ
6518* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6519
6520Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6521programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6522displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6523greater level of detail.
6524
6525* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6526
6527It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6528bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6529on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6530written.
6531
6532* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6533
6534The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6535necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6536machines ``out of the box''.
6537
6538The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6539possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6540signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6541would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6542interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6543
6544It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6545standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6546even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6547and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6548terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6549
6550The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6551enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6552also works.
6553
6554DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6555GDB.
6556
6557It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6558directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6559times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6560breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6561
ed9a39eb
JM
6562* New native configurations
6563
6564ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6565PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6566
7a292a7a
SS
6567* New targets
6568
96baa820 6569Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6570x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6571PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6572TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6573
085dd6e6
JM
6574* OBSOLETE configurations
6575
6576Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6577Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6578Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6579ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6580Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6581
9debab2f
AC
6582Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6583but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6584these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6585be permanently REMOVED.
6586
5330533d
SS
6587* Gould support removed
6588
6589Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6590
bc9e5bbf
AC
6591* New features for SVR4
6592
6593On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6594without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6595load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6596
6597* Many C++ enhancements
6598
6599C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6600in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6601
adf40b2e
JM
6602* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6603
6604A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6605sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6606with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6607``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6608
6609 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6610 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6611
43e526b9
JM
6612* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6613
6614A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6615expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6616instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6617
6618The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6619added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6620
96baa820
JM
6621* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6622
6623The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6624``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6625include ``set remote P-packet''.
6626
11cf8741
JM
6627* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6628
6629The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6630accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6631``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6632
7876dd43
DB
6633* ``apropos'' command added.
6634
6635The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6636documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6637try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6638
bc9e5bbf
AC
6639* New MI interface
6640
6641A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6642interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6643process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6644"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6645enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6646
6647 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6648
c906108c
SS
6649*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6650
6651* New native configurations
6652
6653HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6654HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6655M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6656
6657* New targets
6658
6659Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6660Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6661Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6662
6663* OBSOLETE configurations
6664
6665Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6666
6667Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6668but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6669these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6670be permanently REMOVED.
6671
6672* ANSI/ISO C
6673
6674As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6675buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6676containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6677use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6678available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6679configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6680information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6681already.
6682
6683* Readline 2.2
6684
6685GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6686
6687* set extension-language
6688
6689You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6690languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6691you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6692 set extension-language .c c++
6693The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6694and their associated languages.
6695
6696* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6697
6698When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6699you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6700PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6701
6702 set processor NAME
6703
6704sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6705following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6706
6707 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6708 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6709 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6710 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6711 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6712 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6713 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6714 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6715 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6716 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6717 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6718
6719At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6720special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6721registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6722only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6723
6724* HP-UX support
6725
6726Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6727more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6728library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6729support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6730for xdb and dbx commands.
6731
6732* Catchpoints
6733
6734HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6735generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6736to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6737
6738This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6739argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6740output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6741
6742* Debugging across forks
6743
6744On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6745in the inferior.
6746
6747* TUI
6748
6749HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6750it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6751configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6752
6753* GDB remote protocol additions
6754
6755A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6756Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6757fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6758allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6759
6760For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6761full 64-bit address. The command
6762
6763 set remoteaddresssize 32
6764
6765can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6766the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6767will be discarded.
6768
6769In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6770command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6771
6772 maint packet heythere
6773
6774sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6775disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6776time.
6777
6778The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6779target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6780downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6781
6782* Tracing can collect general expressions
6783
6784You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6785further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6786doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6787
6788* mask-address variable for Mips
6789
6790For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6791a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6792of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6793
6794* Higher serial baud rates
6795
6796GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6797230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6798to achieve all of these rates.)
6799
6800* i960 simulator
6801
6802The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6803builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6804
6805
6806*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6807
6808* New native configurations
6809
6810Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6811Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6812Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6813PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6814PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6815Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6816Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6817
6818* New targets
6819
6820Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6821Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6822Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6823Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6824MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6825MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6826MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6827Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6828Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6829Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6830NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6831
6832* New debugging protocols
6833
6834ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6835M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6836DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6837PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6838PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6839Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6840
6841* DWARF 2
6842
6843All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6844format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6845information.
6846
6847* Java frontend
6848
6849GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6850only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6851
6852* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6853
6854For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6855loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6856locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6857
6858* Live range splitting
6859
6860GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6861range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6862more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6863
6864* Hurd support
6865
6866GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6867updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6868
6869* ARM Thumb support
6870
6871GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6872instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6873instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6874accordingly.
6875
6876* MIPS16 support
6877
6878GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6879instruction set.
6880
6881* Overlay support
6882
6883GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6884linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6885will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6886control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6887additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6888in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6889
6890* info symbol
6891
6892The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6893the symbol at the specified address.
6894
6895* Trace support
6896
6897The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6898asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6899extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6900includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6901file tracepoint.c for more details.
6902
6903* MIPS simulator
6904
6905Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6906by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6907of most MIPS variants.
6908
6909* Sparc simulator
6910
6911Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6912by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6913Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6914
6915* set architecture
6916
6917For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6918basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6919architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6920the possible architectures.
6921
6922*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6923
6924* New native configurations
6925
6926Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6927M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6928PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6929PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6930PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6931RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6932
6933* New targets
6934
6935ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6936I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6937MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6938MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6939PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6940Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6941Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6942
6943* PowerPC simulator
6944
6945The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6946contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6947PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6948basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6949performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6950
6951* Solaris 2.5
6952
6953GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6954
6955* Windows 95/NT native
6956
6957GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6958To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6959which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6960Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6961ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6962
6963* dont-repeat command
6964
6965If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6966command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6967useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6968extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6969
6970* Send break instead of ^C
6971
6972The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6973rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6974GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6975
6976* Remote protocol timeout
6977
6978The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6979that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6980to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6981
6982* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6983
6984By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6985loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6986stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6987when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6988in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6989
6990Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6991/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6992automatically on hpux10.
6993
6994* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6995
6996Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6997
6998* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6999
7000When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7001may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7002the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7003every character. The default value is 1050.
7004
7005* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7006
7007If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7008a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7009replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7010details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7011remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7012to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7013
7014* Speedups for remote debugging
7015
7016GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7017the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7018and more efficient S-record downloading.
7019
7020* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7021
7022GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7023Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7024
7025*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7026
7027* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7028
7029The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7030can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7031
7032* Remote targets use caching
7033
7034Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7035remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7036it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7037debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7038off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7039
7040* Remote targets may have threads
7041
7042The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7043in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7044gdb/remote.c for details.
7045
7046* NetROM support
7047
7048If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7049support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7050acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7051write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7052support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7053another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7054sequence is something like
7055
7056 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7057 load <prog>
7058 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7059
7060* Macintosh host
7061
7062GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7063may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7064it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7065available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7066device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7067directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7068scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7069mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7070
7071* Autoconf
7072
7073GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7074but does simplify configuration and building.
7075
7076* hpux10
7077
7078GDB now supports hpux10.
7079
7080*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7081
7082* New native configurations
7083
7084x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7085x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7086NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7087Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7088
7089* New targets
7090
7091A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7092HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7093CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7094PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7095WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7096
7097* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7098
7099GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7100possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7101filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7102the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7103if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7104
7105* Arguments to user-defined commands
7106
7107User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7108Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7109trivial example:
7110define adder
7111 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7112
7113To execute the command use:
7114adder 1 2 3
7115
7116Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7117Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7118use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7119
7120* New `if' and `while' commands
7121
7122This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7123commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7124expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7125execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7126terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7127`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7128if the expression is zero.
7129
7130* Fortran source language mode
7131
7132GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7133Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7134variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7135with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7136Fortran compilers.
7137
7138* Better HPUX support
7139
7140Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7141running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7142processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7143for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7144that behavior do the following before running the program:
7145
7146 adb -w a.out
7147 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7148 control-d
7149
7150This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7151To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7152
7153 adb -w a.out
7154 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7155 control-d
7156
7157You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7158the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7159external linkage.
7160
7161GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7162HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7163
7164* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7165
7166You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7167commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7168current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7169"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7170associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7171configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7172
7173* New DOS host serial code
7174
7175This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7176no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7177a PC's serial port.
7178
7179*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7180
7181* New "complete" command
7182
7183This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7184were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7185
7186* Trailing space optional in prompt
7187
7188"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7189allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7190
7191* Breakpoint hit counts
7192
7193"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7194has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7195can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7196to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7197less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7198that breakpoint.
7199
7200* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7201
7202"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7203an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7204arrays actually contain only short strings.
7205
7206* Shared library breakpoints
7207
7208In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7209breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7210
7211* Hardware watchpoints
7212
7213There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7214targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7215
55241689 7216Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7217
7218* Annotations
7219
7220Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7221and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7222
7223* Improved Irix 5 support
7224
7225GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7226
7227* Improved HPPA support
7228
7229GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7230
7231* New native configurations
7232
7233Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7234HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7235Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7236RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7237
7238* New targets
7239
7240OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7241MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7242Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7243
7244* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7245
7246There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7247This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7248
7249* Fixes
7250
7251As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7252and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7253
7254*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7255
7256* Irix 5 is now supported
7257
7258* HPPA support
7259
7260GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7261to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7262GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7263of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7264can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7265
7266
7267*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7268
7269* User visible changes:
7270
7271* Remote Debugging
7272
7273The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7274target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7275debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7276integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7277debugging info for the mips target).
7278
7279* DEC Alpha native support
7280
7281GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7282debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7283work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7284Alpha-specific notes.
7285
7286* Preliminary thread implementation
7287
7288GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7289
7290* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7291
7292This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7293to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7294for details).
7295
7296* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7297
7298This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7299mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7300call methods, ...etc.
7301
7302*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7303
7304 * User visible changes:
7305
7306Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7307supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7308other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7309somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7310
7311Filename completion now works.
7312
7313When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7314arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7315addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7316
7317All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7318vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7319should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7320your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7321to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7322
7323 * DEC alpha support
7324
7325This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7326cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7327
7328
7329*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7330
7331 * Testsuite
7332
7333This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7334The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7335via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7336
7337 * C++ demangling
7338
7339'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7340emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7341Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7342disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7343use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7344
7345 * Simulators
7346
7347GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7348So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7349Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7350
7351 * New targets supported
7352
7353H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7354H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7355SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7356Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7357IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7358
7359Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7360version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7361GO32 memory extender.
7362
7363 * New remote protocols
7364
7365MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7366
7367 * New source languages supported
7368
7369This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7370used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7371into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7372
7373
7374*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7375
7376 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7377
7378GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7379version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7380University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7381compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7382format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7383(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7384
7385Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7386
7387 * Faster and better demangling
7388
7389We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7390demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7391character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7392only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7393This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7394increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7395symbol lookups.
7396
7397`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7398from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7399compiler does not actually implement.
7400
7401 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7402
7403In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7404inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7405recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7406very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7407The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7408circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7409fix.
7410
7411The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7412release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7413
7414 * Improved configure script
7415
7416The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7417you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7418host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7419done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7420
7421We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7422version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7423`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7424The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7425only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7426We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7427
7428 * Documentation improvements
7429
7430There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7431produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7432before submitting changes.
7433
7434The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7435M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7436`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7437you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7438a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7439
7440*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7441We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7442been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7443or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7444`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7445around this problem.
7446
7447 * New features
7448
7449GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7450the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7451`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7452the target program.
7453
7454The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7455how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7456
7457 * New native hosts supported
7458
7459HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7460386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7461
7462 * New targets supported
7463
7464AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7465
7466 * New file formats supported
7467
7468BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7469HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7470
7471 * Major bug fixes
7472
7473Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7474
7475We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7476printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7477
7478We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7479for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7480release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7481
7482You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7483will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7484
7485We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7486for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7487especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7488libraries.
7489
7490The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7491information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7492command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7493any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7494when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7495
7496 * Internal improvements
7497
7498GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7499debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7500
7501GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7502Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7503symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7504contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7505shared code that handles any of them.
7506
7507 * New command line options
7508
7509We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7510
7511 * Mmalloc licensing
7512
7513The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7514General Public License.
7515
7516*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7517
7518 * Host/native/target split
7519
7520GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7521hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7522target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7523local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7524ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7525
7526The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7527GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7528is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7529code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7530any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7531built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7532handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7533
7534GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7535It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7536plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7537
7538 * New hosts supported
7539
7540HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7541386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7542386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7543
7544 * New targets supported
7545
7546Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
754768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7548
7549 * New native hosts supported
7550
7551386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7552 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7553386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7554
7555 * New file formats supported
7556
7557BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7558supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7559format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7560
7561 * New commands
7562
7563`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7564`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7565These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7566
7567`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7568
7569You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7570scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7571prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7572executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7573
7574 * C++ improvements
7575
7576We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7577info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7578symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7579
7580Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7581
7582 * Major bug fixes
7583
82f06518 7584The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7585fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7586by the compiler.
7587
7588We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7589support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7590
7591John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7592slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7593that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7594purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7595the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7596mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7597
7598Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7599about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7600completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7601we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7602
7603 * AMD 29k support
7604
7605A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7606specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7607calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7608usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7609in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7610
7611We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7612Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7613of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7614resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7615
7616 * Remote interfaces
7617
7618We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7619with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7620message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7621This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7622needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7623breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7624each instruction being stepped through.
7625
7626The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7627registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7628
7629There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7630find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7631Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7632processor with a serial port.
7633
7634 * Configuration
7635
7636Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7637`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7638supported, and what files each one uses.
7639
7640 * Library changes
7641
7642There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7643disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7644Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7645disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7646
7647The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7648Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7649can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7650grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7651
7652 * Documentation
7653
7654The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7655reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7656as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7657encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7658system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7659bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7660
7661And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7662
7663
7664*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7665
7666 * Better support for C++ function names
7667
7668GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7669names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7670(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7671single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7672Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7673
7674GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7675the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7676You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7677lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7678for the list of formats.
7679
7680 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7681
7682Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7683C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7684directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7685can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7686usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7687about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7688this problem.)
7689
7690 * New 'maintenance' command
7691
7692All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7693the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7694can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7695
7696 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7697 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7698 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7699 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7700 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7701 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7702
7703The following commands are new:
7704
7705 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7706 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7707 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7708
7709 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7710
7711We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7712(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7713be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7714read after argv processing.
7715
7716 * New hosts supported
7717
7718Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7719
55241689 7720GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7721
7722We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7723is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7724for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7725masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7726fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7727It costs extra.
7728
7729 * New targets supported
7730
7731Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7732
7733 * More smarts about finding #include files
7734
7735GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7736all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7737greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7738especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7739the one that contains your sources.
7740
7741We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7742breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7743try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7744
7745 * Interesting infernals change
7746
7747GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7748section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7749target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7750stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7751
7752 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7753
7754There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7755 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7756 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7757
7758See the ChangeLog for details.
7759
7760*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7761
7762 * New machines supported (host and target)
7763
7764IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7765
7766SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7767
7768 * New malloc package
7769
7770GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7771Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7772capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7773This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7774pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7775more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7776
7777 * info proc
7778
7779The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7780'help info proc' for details.
7781
7782 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7783
7784The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7785Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7786possible.
7787
7788 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7789
7790Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7791support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7792conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7793environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7794that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7795in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7796
7797 * Cross byte order fixes
7798
7799Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7800targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7801
7802 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7803
7804If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7805system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7806`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7807program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7808called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7809Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7810and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7811the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7812option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7813starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7814
7815You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7816the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7817information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7818slower, but makes future operations faster.
7819
7820The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7821build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7822A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7823use is:
7824
7825 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7826
7827The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7828It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7829shared across multiple host platforms.
7830
7831 * longjmp() handling
7832
7833GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7834siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7835all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7836platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7837
7838 * Solaris 2.0
7839
7840Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7841this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7842reading symbols.
7843
7844 * Bug fixes
7845
7846As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7847People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7848crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7849
7850*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7851
7852 * New machines supported (host and target)
7853
7854SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7855 (except core files)
7856BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7857Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7858
7859 * New machines supported (target)
7860
7861AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7862
7863 * C++ support
7864
7865GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7866The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7867per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7868
7869GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7870`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7871extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7872good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7873will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7874released.
7875
7876 * New features for SVR4
7877
7878GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7879shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7880only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7881
7882The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7883on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7884it prints the address mappings of the process.
7885
7886If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7887bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7888
7889 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7890
7891Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7892now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7893skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7894make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7895same code linked statically.
7896
7897 * New Getopt
7898
7899GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7900version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7901continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7902Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7903added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7904future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7905
7906 * Bugs fixed
7907
7908The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7909Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7910See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7911
7912
7913*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7914
7915 * New machines supported (host and target)
7916
7917Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7918NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7919Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7920
7921 * Almost SCO Unix support
7922
7923We had hoped to support:
7924SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7925(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7926that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7927about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7928
7929 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7930
7931GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7932debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7933is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7934send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7935reqired (if any).
7936
7937 * New Readline
7938
7939GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7940is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7941required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7942
7943 * Bugs fixed
7944
7945The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7946Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7947See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7948
7949 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7950
7951GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7952supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7953symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7954
7955Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7956mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7957debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7958mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7959version 2.
7960
7961Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7962really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7963line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7964variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7965situation somewhat.
7966
7967When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7968However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7969methods.
7970
7971We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7972DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7973encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7974
7975
7976*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7977
7978 * Improved configuration
7979
7980Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7981Porting BFD is simpler.
7982
7983 * Stepping improved
7984
7985The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7986of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7987in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7988function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7989
7990 * Bug fixing
7991
7992Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7993
7994 * New host supported (not target)
7995
7996Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7997
7998
7999*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8000
8001 * Multiple source language support
8002
8003GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8004It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8005and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8006language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8007You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8008`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8009
8010 * GDB and Modula-2
8011
8012GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8013currently under development at the State University of New York at
8014Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8015continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8016
8017Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8018debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8019symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8020
8021There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8022in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8023
8024 * set write on/off
8025
8026GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8027a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8028the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8029by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8030effect immediately.
8031
8032 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8033
8034When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8035shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8036The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8037examining core files.
8038
8039 * set listsize
8040
8041You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8042The default is 10.
8043
8044 * New machines supported (host and target)
8045
8046SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8047Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8048Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8049
8050 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8051
8052IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8053
8054 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8055
8056AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8057AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8058Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8059
8060 * New remote interfaces
8061
8062AMD 29000 Adapt
8063AMD 29000 Minimon
8064
8065
8066*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8067
8068 * New Facilities
8069
8070Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8071
8072Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8073target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8074is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8075remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8076remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8077also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8078using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8079stub on the target system.
8080
8081New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8082
8083GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8084library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8085object file types such as a.out and coff.
8086
8087There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8088refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8089
8090
8091 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8092
8093All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8094by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8095
8096For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8097``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8098Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8099
8100What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8101print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8102will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8103all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8104
8105confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8106 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8107 it is already running. Default is ON.
8108
8109editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8110 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8111 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8112 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8113 Default is ON.
8114
8115history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8116 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8117 or the value of the environment variable
8118 GDBHISTFILE.
8119
8120history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8121 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8122 HISTSIZE.
8123
8124history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8125 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8126 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8127
8128history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8129 history expansion will be performed on
8130 command line input. The default is OFF.
8131
8132radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8133 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8134 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8135
8136height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8137 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8138 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8139 variable TERM.
8140
8141width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8142 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8143 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8144 variable TERM.
8145
8146Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8147``set width'' instead.
8148
8149print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8150 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8151 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8152 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8153
8154print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8155 is OFF.
8156
8157print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8158 "raw" form if off.
8159
8160print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8161 like instructions.
8162
8163print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8164
8165
8166 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8167
8168The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8169new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8170are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8171window.
8172
8173
8174 * Support for Shared Libraries
8175
8176GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8177Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8178before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8179happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8180At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8181from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8182shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8183It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8184
8185sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8186 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8187 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8188
8189info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8190
8191
8192 * Watchpoints
8193
8194A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8195expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8196tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8197quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8198problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8199more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8200
8201watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8202
8203info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8204
8205delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8206disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8207enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8208
8209
8210 * C++ multiple inheritance
8211
8212When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8213for C++ programs.
8214
8215 * C++ exception handling
8216
8217Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8218ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8219the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8220handler's context).
8221
8222catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8223 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8224 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8225
8226info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8227 current stack frame.
8228
8229
8230 * Minor command changes
8231
8232The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8233command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8234is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8235
8236The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8237at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8238frames without printing.
8239
8240 * New directory command
8241
8242'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8243The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8244about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8245with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8246find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8247
8248 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8249
8250For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8251for more details.
8252
8253GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8254two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8255Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8256where the program that you are debugging will run.