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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 12
5
6*** Changes in GDB 12
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8* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
9
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10* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
11 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
12 with Python 3 support.
13
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14* Improved C++ template support
15
16 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
17 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
18 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
19
20 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
21
22 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
23 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
24 the second function parameter is `int'.
25
26 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
27
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28* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
29
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30* Configure changes
31
32--enable-threading
33
34 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
35 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
36 to configure will disable it.
37
38 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
39 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
40
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41* New commands
42
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43maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
44maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
45 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
46 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
47 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
48 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
49
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50set source open on|off
51show source open
52 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
53 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
54 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
55 are located over a slow network connection.
56
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57set varsize-limit
58show varsize-limit
59 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
60 "show max-value-size".
61
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62task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
63 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
64
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65watch [...] task ID
66 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
67
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68maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
69maint show internal-error backtrace
70maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
71maint show internal-warning backtrace
72 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
73 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
74 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
75
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76set logging on|off
77 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
78
79set logging enabled on|off
80show logging enabled
81 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
82
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83exit
84 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
85 the existing "quit" command.
86
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87set debug threads on|off
88show debug threads
89 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
90
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91set debug linux-nat on|off
92show debug linux-nat
93 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
94 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
95 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
96
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97maint flush source-cache
98 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
99
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100maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
101maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
102 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
103 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
104 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
105 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
106 library will be used instead.
107
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108set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
109show suppress-cli-notifications
110 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
111 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
112 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
113 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
114 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
115
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116set style disassembler enabled on|off
117show style disassembler enabled
118 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
119 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
120 output will have styling applied.
121
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122set ada source-charset
123show ada source-charset
124 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
125 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
126 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
127
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128* Changed commands
129
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130print
131 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
132 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
133 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
134 implemented correctly.
135
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136maint packet
137 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
138 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
139 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
140 the non-printable character.
141
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142clone-inferior
143 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
144 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
145 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
146 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
147 inferior.
148
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149set debug lin-lwp on|off
150show debug lin-lwp
151 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
152 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
153 instead.
154
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155info win
156 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
157 windows in its output.
158
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159* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
160 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
161 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
162 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
163 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
164 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
165 point.
166
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167* MI changes
168
169 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
170 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
171 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
172
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173 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
174 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
175 connection.
176
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177* New targets
178
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179GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
180
181* Removed targets
182
183S+core score-*-*
d203a064 184
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185* Python API
186
187 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
188 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
189 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
190 returned.
191
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192 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
193 values in GDB's value history.
194
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195 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
196 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
197 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
198 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
199 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
200
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201 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
202 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
203 entry is a string.
204
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205 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
206 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
207
0e3b7c25 208 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
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209 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
210 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
211 'extended-remote' connections.
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212
213 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
214 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
215 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
216
217 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
218 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
219 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
220 object for the connection being removed.
221
222 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
223 currently active connections.
224
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225 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
226 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
227 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
228
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229 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
230 name of the current host charset.
231
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232 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
233 NAME to VALUE.
234
235 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
236 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
237 then resets it when the context is exited.
238
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239 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
240 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
241 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
242 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
243 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
244 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
245
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246 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
247 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
248 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
249 information.
250
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251 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
252 scalar types, and False for all other types.
253
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254 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
255 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
256 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
257 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
258
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259 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
260
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261* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
262
263 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
264
265* New native configurations
266
267GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
268
ccd14903 269*** Changes in GDB 11
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271* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
272 for the ARC target.
273
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274* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
275 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
276 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
277
278 This includes:
279
280 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
281 a memory tag violation.
282
283 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
284 particular memory range.
285
286 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
287 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
288
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289* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
290 Library).
291
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292* MI changes
293
294 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
295
296 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
297 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
298 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
299 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
300 -qualified".
301
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302 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
303
304 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
305 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
306 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
307 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
308 command.
309
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310 ** '-break-condition --force'
311
312 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
313 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
314 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
315 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
316
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317 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
318 [--basename | --dirname]
319 [--] [REGEXP]'
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320
321 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
322 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
323 included in the results.
324
325 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
326 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
327 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
328 source filename.
329
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330 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
331 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
332 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
333 associated with each object file.
334
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335 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
336 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
337 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
338 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
339 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
340 of the debug information so far.
341
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342* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
343
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344* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
345 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
346 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
347 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
348 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
349
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350* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
351 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
352 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
353 been added.
354
355 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
356 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
357 name following a GNAT-specific format).
358
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359* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
360 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
361 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
362 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
363 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
364 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
365
366* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
367 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
368 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
369 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
370
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371* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
372 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
373 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
374 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
375
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376* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
377 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
378 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
379
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380* TUI improvements
381
382 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
383 the appropriate window.
384
385 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
386 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
387 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
388 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
389 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
390 work.
391
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392* New commands
393
394set debug event-loop
395show debug event-loop
396 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
397
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398set print memory-tag-violations
399show print memory-tag-violations
400 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
401 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
402 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
403
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404maintenance flush symbol-cache
405maintenance flush register-cache
406 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
407 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
408
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409maintenance flush dcache
410 A new command to flush the dcache.
411
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412maintenance info target-sections
413 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
414
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415maintenance info jit
416 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
417
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418memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
419 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
420memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
421 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
422memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
423 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
424memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
425 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
426memory-tag check POINTER
427 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
428
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429set startup-quietly on|off
430show startup-quietly
431 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
432 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
433 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
434 affect GDB.
435
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436set print type hex on|off
437show print type hex
438 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
439 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
440
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441set python ignore-environment on|off
442show python ignore-environment
443 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 444 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
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445 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
446 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
447
448set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
449show python dont-write-bytecode
450 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
451 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
452 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
453 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
454 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 455 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 456
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457* Changed commands
458
459break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
460 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
461 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
462 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
463 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
464 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
465 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
466 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
467 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
468 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
469 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
470 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
471 load.
472
473condition [-force] N COND
474 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
475 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
476 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
477 current locations of breakpoint N.
478
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479flushregs
480maintenance flush-symbol-cache
481 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
482 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
483 symbol-cache' respectively.
484
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485set style version foreground COLOR
486set style version background COLOR
487set style version intensity VALUE
488 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
489
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490inferior [ID]
491 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
492 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
493 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
494 the current inferior.
495
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496maintenance info sections
497 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
498 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
499 even when -all-objects is passed.
500
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501ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
502 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
503 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
504 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
505 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
506 type hex'.
507
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508info sources
509 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
510 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
511 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
512 are listed.
513
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514* Removed targets and native configurations
515
516ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
517
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518* New remote packets
519
520qMemTags
521 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
522QMemTags
523 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
524 memory range.
525
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526* Guile API
527
528 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
529 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
530 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
531 values.
532
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533 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
534 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
535 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 536
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537 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
538 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
539
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540* Python API
541
542 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
543 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
544 'info inferiors'.
545
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546 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
547 frame object.
548
549 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
550 of the frame object.
551
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552 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
553 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
554 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
555
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556 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
557 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
558 mouse click event in this window.
559
ed6a896c 560*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 561
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562* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
563 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
564 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
565 grace period.
566
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567* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
568 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
569 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
570 and finally the description of the command.
571
572* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
573 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
574
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575* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
576 debugging information as well as source code.
577
578 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
579 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
580 being debugged.
581
582 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
583 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
584
585 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
586
587 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
588
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589* Multi-target debugging support
590
591 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
592 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
593 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
594 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
595 debugging a core dump, etc.
596
597 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
598 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
599 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
600 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
601 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
602 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
603
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604* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
605
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606 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
607
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608 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
609
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SM
610 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
611
612 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
613 powerpc-*-lynxos*
614 i[34567]86-*-nto*
615 bfin-*-*linux*
616 crisv32-*-linux*
617 cris-*-linux*
618 m32r*-*-linux*
619 tilegx-*-linux*
620 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
621 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
622
3f602821
EZ
623* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
624 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
625
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626* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
627 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
628 performance for programs with many symbols.
629
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630* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
631 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
632
7c043ba6 633* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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AB
634
635* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
636 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
637 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
638 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
639 history.
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HD
640
641* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
642 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 643
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644* New commands
645
646set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
647show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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648 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
649 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
650 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
651 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
652 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
653 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
654 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 655
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TT
656tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
657 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
658 will be displayed.
659
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AB
660maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
661 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
662 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
663 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
664 reprinted.
665
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666maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
667 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
668 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
669
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AB
670set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
671show debug fortran-array-slicing
672 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
673
674set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
675show fortran repack-array-slices
676 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
677 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
678 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
679 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
680 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
681 original parent value.
682
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683* Changed commands
684
685alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
686 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
687 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
688 provided explicitly by the user.
689 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
690 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
691 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
692 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
693 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
694 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
695 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
696 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
697
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698* New targets
699
700GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 701BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 702Z80 z80-unknown-*
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TT
704* Python API
705
706 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
707 in Python.
708
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TT
709 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
710 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
711 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
712 as well.
713
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714 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
715 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
716
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AB
717 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
718 architecture of the pending frame.
719
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720 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
721 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
722 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
723 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
724
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725 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
726 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
727 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
728 discover the available register groups.
729
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LC
730* Guile API
731
ae5369e7 732 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
733
734 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
735 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
736 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
737 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
738 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
739
4decd62b 740*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 741
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AB
742* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
743
7734102d
EZ
744* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
745 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
746 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
747 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
748 such as in system-wide init files.
749
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750* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
751 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
752 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
753 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
754 current GDB settings.
755
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JB
756* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
757 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
758 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
759 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
760
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AH
761* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
762 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
763 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 764
eb41253a 765* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
766 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
767
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TT
768* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
769 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
770 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
771
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772* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
773 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
774 commands.
775
776* Command names can now use the . character.
777
e3ec872f
YS
778* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
779
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780* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
781 messages.
782
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783* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
784
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TT
785* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
786 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
787
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AB
788* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
789 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
790 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
791
792 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
793
794 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
795 not visible in the current scope.
796
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CB
797* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
798 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
799 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
800 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
801 compiled with support for that language.
802
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CB
803* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
804 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
805 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
806
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MB
807* Python API
808
809 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
810 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
811 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
812 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
813 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
814
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CB
815 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
816 type was defined in.
817
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818 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
819 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
820 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
821 is given.
822
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CB
823 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
824 symbols with static linkage.
825
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AB
826 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
827 all static symbols with static linkage.
828
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CB
829 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
830 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
831
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CB
832 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
833 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
834
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PW
835* New commands
836
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PW
837| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
838| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
839pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
840pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
841 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
842 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
843 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
844
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845define-prefix COMMAND
846 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
847
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PA
848with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
849w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
850 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
851 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
852 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
853 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
854 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
855 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
856 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
857 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
858 of array elements to print.
859
860maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
861 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
862
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PW
863set may-call-functions [on|off]
864show may-call-functions
865 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
866 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
867 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
868 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
869 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
870 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
871 in the program.
872
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TT
873set print finish [on|off]
874show print finish
875 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
876 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
877 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
878 default is `on'.
879
1bd0c6e4
AB
880set print max-depth
881show print max-depth
882 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
883 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
884 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
885 the old behavior back.
886
d8edc8b7
PW
887set print raw-values [on|off]
888show print raw-values
889 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
890 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
891 of commands. The default is 'off'.
892
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AH
893set logging debugredirect [on|off]
894 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
895 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
896
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PW
897set style title foreground COLOR
898set style title background COLOR
899set style title intensity VALUE
900 Control the styling of titles.
901
902set style highlight foreground COLOR
903set style highlight background COLOR
904set style highlight intensity VALUE
905 Control the styling of highlightings.
906
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TT
907maint set worker-threads
908maint show worker-threads
909 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 910 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
911 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
912 the names of linker symbols.
913
a2a7af0c
TT
914set style tui-border foreground COLOR
915set style tui-border background COLOR
916 Control the styling of TUI borders.
917
918set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
919set style tui-active-border background COLOR
920 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
921
c6ac8931
PA
922maint set test-settings KIND
923maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
924 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
925 infrastructure.
926
45e42163
TT
927maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
928maint show tui-resize-message
929 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
930 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
931 TUI.
932
bc4268a5
PW
933set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
934 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
935show print frame-info
936 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
937 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
938 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
939 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
940
d1da6b01
TT
941set tui compact-source
942show tui compact-source
943
944 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
945 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
946 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
947 line numbers from the source.
948
59c35742
AB
949info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
950 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
951 no REGEXP is given.
952
165f8965
AB
953info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
954 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
955 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
956 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
957 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
958 matches against the function name.
959
960info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
961 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
962 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
963 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
964 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
965 against the variable name.
966
6cc8564b
LM
967set debug remote-packet-max-chars
968show debug remote-packet-max-chars
969 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
970 "set debug remote".
971 The default is 512 bytes.
972
65c574f6
PA
973info connections
974 Lists the target connections currently in use.
975
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PW
976* Changed commands
977
978help
979 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
980 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
981 command names.
982
983apropos [-v] REGEXP
984 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
985 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
986 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
987 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
988 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
989
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990printf
991eval
992 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
993 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
994 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
995 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
996
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PW
997info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
998 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
999 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1000 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1001 parts of the files.
1002
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PW
1003show style
1004 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1005 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1006 the user visualize the different styles.
1007
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1008set print frame-arguments
1009 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1010 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1011
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PA
1012set print raw-frame-arguments
1013show print raw-frame-arguments
1014
1015 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1016 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1017 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1018 release.
e664d728 1019
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1020add-inferior [-no-connection]
1021 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1022 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1023 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1024 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1025
1026info inferior
1027 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1028 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1029 "info connections" above.
1030
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PA
1031maint test-options require-delimiter
1032maint test-options unknown-is-error
1033maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1034maint show test-options-completion-result
1035 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1036 framework.
1037
78e8cb91
TT
1038focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1039 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1040
3345721a
PA
1041* New command options, command completion
1042
1043 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1044 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1045 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1046 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1047 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1048 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1049 release:
1050
1051 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1052 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1053 set by "set print" subcommands:
1054
1055 -address [on|off]
1056 -array [on|off]
1057 -array-indexes [on|off]
1058 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1059 -null-stop [on|off]
1060 -object [on|off]
1061 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1062 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1063 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1064 -static-members [on|off]
1065 -symbol [on|off]
1066 -union [on|off]
1067 -vtbl [on|off]
1068
1069 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1070 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1071 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1072 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1073
1074 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1075 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1076 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1077
1078 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1079 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1080 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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PW
1081 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1082 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1083 -past-main [on|off]
1084 -past-entry [on|off]
1085
1086 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1087 exposed as command options too:
1088
1089 -full
1090 -no-filters
1091 -hide
1092
1093 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1094 support the following options:
1095
1096 -past-main [on|off]
1097 -past-entry [on|off]
1098
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PW
1099 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1100 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1101
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PA
1102 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1103 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1104 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1105 like for example:
1106
d8edc8b7 1107 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1108
1109 The above is equivalent to:
1110
d8edc8b7 1111 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1112
a8eab7c6
AB
1113 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1114 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1115 variables" and "info functions".
1116
4acfdd20
AB
1117 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1118 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1119 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1120 from the results.
1121
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PA
1122* Completion improvements
1123
1124 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1125 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1126 abbreviated.
1127
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AB
1128 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1129 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1130 commands.
54d66006 1131
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PA
1132 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1133 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1134 completes on filenames.
1135
1136 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1137 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1138
1139* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1140
1141 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1142 elements unlimited".
1143
26648588
JV
1144* New MI commands
1145
1146-complete
1147 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1148 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1149 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1150
30056ea0
AB
1151-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1152 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1153 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1154
7dc42066
AB
1155-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1156 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1157 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1158
db5960b4
AB
1159-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1160 modules' command.
1161
293b38d6
AB
1162-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1163 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1164 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1165
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AH
1166* Other MI changes
1167
5a3a0d63
JB
1168 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1169
1170 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1171 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1172 the following commands and events:
1173
1174 - -break-insert
1175 - -break-info
1176 - =breakpoint-created
1177 - =breakpoint-modified
1178
1179 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1180 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1181
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AH
1182 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1183 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1184 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1185 present.
1186
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AH
1187* Testsuite
1188
1189 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1190 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1191 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1192 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1193
c6bdbeb7
AH
1194* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1195
1196 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1197 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1198
86c6b807
TT
1199* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1200
1201 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1202 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1203
11061048
TT
1204* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1205 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1206 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1207
abf516c6
UW
1208* Removed targets and native configurations
1209
1210 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1211 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1212 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1213
ddd44b70
DD
1214* New Simulators
1215
1216TI PRU pru-*-elf
1217
dae8b3eb
RO
1218* Removed targets and native configurations
1219
1220Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1221 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1222
9335e75a 1223*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1224
8d619c01
EBM
1225* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1226 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1227 HTM registers.
1228
078a0207
KS
1229* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1230 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1231 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1232 and operators.
1233
1234 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1235 (the C++ plug-in).
1236
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1237* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1238 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1239 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1240
7d11235d
SM
1241* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1242 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1243
e8bf1ce4
JB
1244* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1245 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1246 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1247 in the GDB user manual.
1248
b0f492b9
GB
1249* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1250 executed failed.
1251
b5ffee31
AB
1252* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1253
e9076973
JB
1254* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1255 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1256 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1257 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1258 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1259 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1260 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1261 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1262 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1263 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1264 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1265 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1266
140a4bc0
TT
1267* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1268 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1269 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1270 information.
1271
041be526
SM
1272* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1273 lucid.
1274
a14c4daa
PW
1275* New commands
1276
078a0207
KS
1277set debug compile-cplus-types
1278show debug compile-cplus-types
1279 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1280 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1281 for other languages.
1282
3e68067f
SM
1283set debug skip
1284show debug skip
1285 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1286 displayed.
1287
a14c4daa
PW
1288frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1289 Apply a command to some frames.
1290 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1291 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1292
1293taas COMMAND
1294 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1295 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1296
1297faas COMMAND
1298 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1299 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1300
1301tfaas COMMAND
1302 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1303 output).
1304 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1305
3c3bb058
AB
1306maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1307maint show dwarf unwinders
1308 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1309
8b113111
JB
1310info proc files
1311 Display a list of open files for a process.
1312
a14c4daa
PW
1313* Changed commands
1314
669e09f6
PW
1315Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1316 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1317 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1318 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1319 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1320 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1321 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1322
c1168a2f
JD
1323target remote FILENAME
1324target extended-remote FILENAME
1325 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1326 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1327
e0a7911f
PW
1328info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1329info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1330info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1331info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1332 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1333 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1334 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1335 printing headers or informations messages.
1336
604c4ca9
PW
1337info functions
1338info types
1339info variables
1340rbreak
1341 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1342 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1343 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1344 the shown entities.
1345
a14c4daa
PW
1346thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1347 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1348 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1349 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1350
7806cea7
TT
1351set tui tab-width NCHARS
1352show tui tab-width NCHARS
1353 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1354
140a4bc0
TT
1355set style enabled [on|off]
1356show style enabled
1357 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1358 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1359
d085f989
TT
1360set style sources [on|off]
1361show style sources
1362 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1363 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1364 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1365
140a4bc0
TT
1366set style filename foreground COLOR
1367set style filename background COLOR
1368set style filename intensity VALUE
1369 Control the styling of file names.
1370
1371set style function foreground COLOR
1372set style function background COLOR
1373set style function intensity VALUE
1374 Control the styling of function names.
1375
1376set style variable foreground COLOR
1377set style variable background COLOR
1378set style variable intensity VALUE
1379 Control the styling of variable names.
1380
1381set style address foreground COLOR
1382set style address background COLOR
1383set style address intensity VALUE
1384 Control the styling of addresses.
1385
26fb3983
JV
1386* MI changes
1387
1388 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1389 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1390 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1391 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1392 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1393
6d52907e
JV
1394 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1395 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1396
52a187f8
JW
1397* New native configurations
1398
1399GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1400FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1401
1402* New targets
1403
1404GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1405CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1406CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1407FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1408NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1409GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1410
742a7df5
EZ
1411* Removed targets
1412
1413GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1414before Windows XP.
1415
a40bf0c2
SM
1416* Python API
1417
2c3fc25d
KB
1418 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1419
a40bf0c2
SM
1420 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1421 space associated to that inferior.
1422
0ae1a321
SM
1423 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1424 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1425
51e78fc5
TT
1426 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1427 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1428 the gdb core.
1429
1430 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1431 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1432 correct and did not work properly.
1433
af54ade9
KB
1434 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1435 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1436
f35d5ade
TT
1437* Configure changes
1438
1439--enable-ubsan
1440
eff98030
TT
1441 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1442 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1443 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1444 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1445 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1446
4e5b2f89 1447*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1448
471b9d15
MR
1449* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1450 for the MIPS target.
1451
d4d429d5
PT
1452* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1453 offset to all sections.
1454
291f9a96
PT
1455* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1456 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1457 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1458
ed6dfe51
PT
1459* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1460 (address of the text section).
1461
4b2dfa9d
MR
1462* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1463 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1464 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1465 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1466 default.
1467
eb6af809
TT
1468* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1469 for the rest of the current command.
1470
b744723f
AA
1471* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1472 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1473
2d97a5d9
JB
1474* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1475 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1476
007e1530
TT
1477* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1478 alignof.
1479
1461bdac
AH
1480* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1481 the vector length while the process is running.
1482
386a8676
JB
1483* New commands
1484
1485set debug fbsd-nat
1486show debug fbsd-nat
1487 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1488
3fcded8f
JB
1489set|show varsize-limit
1490 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1491 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1492 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1493
4a4495d6
MM
1494set|show record btrace cpu
1495 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1496 branch trace decode.
1497
5045b3d7
GB
1498maint check libthread-db
1499 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1500 library
1501
1502maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1503maint show check-libthread-db
1504 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1505 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1506 perform such checks.
1507
6d7bb824
TT
1508* Python API
1509
1510 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1511
a913fffb
TT
1512 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1513 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1514
56bcdbea
TT
1515 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1516
7729052b
TT
1517 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1518 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1519 of convenience variables.
1520
984ee559
TT
1521 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1522 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1523 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1524
dbbb1059
AB
1525* New targets
1526
1527RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1528
a2a79012
PA
1529* Removed targets and native configurations
1530
1531m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1532SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1533SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1534SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1535
a3b60e45
JK
1536* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1537
1538 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1539 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1540 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1541 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1542 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1543 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1544 reported.
1545
056dec39 1546* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1547
1548--enable-codesign=CERT
1549 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1550 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1551 gdb to work properly.
1552
056dec39
TT
1553--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1554 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1555
cd385f94 1556*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1557
cef0f868
SH
1558* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1559 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1560 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1561
7c161838
SDJ
1562* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1563 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1564
97cbe998
SDJ
1565* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1566 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1567 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1568 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1569 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1570
2400729e
UW
1571* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1572 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1573 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1574 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1575
289e23aa
AA
1576* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1577 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1578
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1579* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1580 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1581 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1582
1583 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1584 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1585 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1586
1587 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1588 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1589 environment" command.
1590
d044bac8
PA
1591* Completion improvements
1592
1593 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1594 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1595 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1596 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1597 correctly:
1598
1599 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1600 (gdb) b function(int)
1601
1602 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1603 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1604
1605 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1606 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1607 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1608 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1609
1610 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1611 completion support, that better understands what you're
1612 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1613 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1614 setting a breakpoint.
1615
1616 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1617
1618 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1619
c179febe
SL
1620* New command line options (gcore)
1621
1622-a
1623 Dump all memory mappings.
1624
a20714ff
PA
1625* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1626
1627 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1628 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1629 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1630
1631 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1632
1633 A::B::func()
1634 B::func()
1635
1636 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1637 on both symbols.
1638
1639 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1640 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1641 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1642 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1643 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1644 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1645 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1646
bd69330d
PA
1647* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1648
1649 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1650 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1651 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1652
1653 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1654
1655 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1656 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1657
1658 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1659 no tag, like:
1660
1661 (gdb) b function(int)
1662
1663 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1664
1665 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1666
1667 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1668
7c96f8c1
TT
1669* Python Scripting
1670
1671 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1672 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1673 description of these.
1674
4e725347
JB
1675 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1676 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1677 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1678
824cc835
PM
1679 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1680 manual for a further description of this feature.
1681
1682
6d580b63
YQ
1683* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1684
bc3b087d
SDJ
1685 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1686 specified initial working directory.
1687
1688 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1689 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1690
6d580b63
YQ
1691 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1692 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1693
1694 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1695 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1696
1697 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1698 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1699 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1700 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1701 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1702
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1703 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1704 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1705 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1706
e547c119
JB
1707* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1708 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1709 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1710 in the *stopped notification.
1711
7403715e
TT
1712* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1713 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1714
aefd8b33
SDJ
1715* New remote packets
1716
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1717QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1718 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1719 the inferior when starting it.
1720
1721QEnvironmentUnset
1722 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1723 before starting the remote inferior.
1724
1725QEnvironmentReset
1726 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1727 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1728
aefd8b33
SDJ
1729QStartupWithShell
1730 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1731
bc3b087d
SDJ
1732QSetWorkingDir
1733 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1734 working directory.
1735
8e2141c6
YQ
1736* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1737 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1738
1526853e
SM
1739* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1740 filter the tests to be run.
1741
d0fe4701
XR
1742* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1743 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1744
c4dcb155
SM
1745* New commands
1746
d092c5a2
SDJ
1747set|show cwd
1748 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1749
6e41ddec
JK
1750set|show compile-gcc
1751 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1752 with the 'compile' commands.
1753
c4dcb155
SM
1754set debug separate-debug-file
1755show debug separate-debug-file
1756 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1757
1e52e849
SL
1758set dump-excluded-mappings
1759show dump-excluded-mappings
1760 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1761 dumped when generating a core file.
1762
1526853e
SM
1763maint info selftests
1764 List the registered selftests.
1765
4e5a4f58
JB
1766starti
1767 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1768
b282f0f2
SH
1769set|show debug or1k
1770 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1771
883fd55a
KS
1772set|show print type nested-type-limit
1773 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1774 type printer will show.
1775
44d0fb3a
RK
1776* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1777 `o' for nexti.
1778
d69cf9b2
PA
1779* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1780
1781 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1782 'int'.
1783
1784 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1785 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1786 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1787 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1788
1789 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1790 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1791 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1792 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1793 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1794 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1795
1796 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1797 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1798 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1799
1800 (gdb) p var
1801 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1802 (gdb) p (float) var
1803 $3 = 3.14
1804
351787dd
JB
1805* New native configurations
1806
1807FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1808FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1809
c0f84956
JB
1810* New targets
1811
1812FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1813FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1814OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1815
281c4447
RO
1816* Removed targets and native configurations
1817
1818Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1819
305d16a9 1820*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1821
1822* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1823 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1824 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1825
c0f55cc6
AV
1826* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1827
0a0faf9f
TW
1828* Python Scripting
1829
1830 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1831 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1832
20b477a7
LM
1833* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1834 instructions.
1835
e6485aaf 1836* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1837
1838 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1839
1840 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1841 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1842 removed.
1843
f2ff9acd
SM
1844* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1845
1846 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1847 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1848
8ba42bc5
EZ
1849* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1850
1851 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1852 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1853 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1854 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1855 features.
1856
24cdb46e
РИ
1857* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1858
1859 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1860 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1861 debugger.
1862
9c37b5ae
TT
1863* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1864
df3ee9ca
PA
1865* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1866 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1867
01770bbd
PA
1868* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1869
1870 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1871
1872 define mycommand
1873 set $i = 0
1874 while $i < $argc
1875 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1876 set $i = $i + 1
1877 end
1878 end
1879
3f7b46f2
IR
1880* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1881
0ae60b63
JK
1882* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1883 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1884
b268007c
JB
1885* New native configurations
1886
1887FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1888
ad0a504f
AK
1889* New targets
1890
1891Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1892FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1893
db6be0d5
SM
1894* Removed targets and native configurations
1895
1896Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1897Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1898
78cbbba8
LM
1899* New commands
1900
1901flash-erase
1902 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1903
db6be0d5
SM
1904maint print arc arc-instruction address
1905 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1906
db6be0d5 1907* New options
65b48a81
PB
1908
1909set disassembler-options
1910show disassembler-options
1911 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1912 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1913 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1914 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1915 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1916
db6be0d5 1917* New MI commands
eea78757 1918
db6be0d5
SM
1919-target-flash-erase
1920 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1921 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1922
db6be0d5
SM
1923-file-list-shared-libraries
1924 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1925 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1926
bea298f9
XR
1927-catch-handlers
1928 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1929 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1930
751b375e 1931*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1932
69ffd7f2
PA
1933* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1934
1935 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1936 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1937 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1938 option will be removed in a future release.
1939
c0272db5
TW
1940* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1941 GDB connection.
1942
bb556f1f
TK
1943* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1944 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1945
1946 (gdb) bt
1947 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1948 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1949 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1950 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1951 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1952 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1953 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1954 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1955 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1956
9920b434
BH
1957* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1958 arrays of dynamic types.
1959
34c41c68
DE
1960* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1961maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1962maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1963maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1964maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1965maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1966
81516450
DE
1967* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1968 descriptions.
1969
f2f3ccb9
SM
1970* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1971 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1972 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1973
012b3a21
WT
1974* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1975
1976 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1977 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1978 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1979 signal received and code location.
1980
1981 For example:
1982
1983 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1984 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1985 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1986 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1987
0bdfa368
TT
1988* Rust language support.
1989 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1990 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1991 Rust.
1992
86f78169
PA
1993* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1994
1995 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1996 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1997 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1998 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1999 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2000 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2001 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2002 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2003 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2004 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2005 line.
2006
e3487908
GKB
2007* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2008
2009 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2010 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2011
d2dffb8d
DE
2012* New commands
2013
2014skip -file file
2015skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2016skip -function function
2017skip -rfunction regular-expression
2018 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2019 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2020 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2021
f2403c39 2022maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2023 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2024
dcd1f979
TT
2025maint selftest
2026 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2027
86f78169
PA
2028new-ui INTERP TTY
2029 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2030 using the TTY file for input/output.
2031
93daf339
TT
2032* Python Scripting
2033
2034 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2035 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2036 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2037 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2038 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2039
463888ab
РИ
2040signal-event EVENTID
2041 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2042 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2043 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2044 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2045 signalling an event.
2046
c37c0ba6
MK
2047* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2048 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2049 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2050
f7c38292
PA
2051* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2052 been removed:
2053
2054 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2055 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2056 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2057 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2058 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2059 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2060
22084c42
MK
2061* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2062 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2063 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2064 bytecode into native code.
2065
38b022b4
SM
2066* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2067 recording. For example:
2068
2069 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2070
4034d0ff
AT
2071* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2072
2073 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2074
a28d8e50
YTL
2075* New targets
2076
2077Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2078
1233c0ba 2079*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2080
6e9567fe
JB
2081* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2082
5d5658a1
PA
2083* Per-inferior thread numbers
2084
2085 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2086 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2087 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2088
2089 (gdb) info threads
2090 Id Target Id Frame
2091 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2092 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2093 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2094 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2095
2096 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2097 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2098 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2099
2100 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2101 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2102 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2103
2104 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2105 IDs.
2106
2107* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2108 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2109
2110 (gdb) thread 2.1
2111 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2112 (gdb)
2113
71ef29a8
PA
2114* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2115 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2116 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2117 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2118 threads 2.*".
2119
c84f6bbf
PA
2120* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2121 all threads.
2122
663f6d42
PA
2123* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2124 the current thread.
2125
e3940304
PA
2126* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2127 current inferior.
2128
f303dbd6
PA
2129* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2130 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2131 example:
2132
2133 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2134 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2135
cbb55fa7
MM
2136* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2137
58d2eda5
PL
2138* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2139
da8c46d2 2140* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2141 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2142
629500fa
KS
2143* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2144 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2145 clients.
2146
02f024f9
YQ
2147* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2148 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2149 at the same time.
2150
4d9d419e
PL
2151* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2152 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2153 into native code.
2154
eda14cf2
YQ
2155* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2156
be81798b
PA
2157* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2158 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2159 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2160
3685b09f
PMR
2161* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2162 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2163
fbea99ea
PA
2164* New commands
2165
2166maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2167maint show target-non-stop
2168 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2169 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2170 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2171
18989b3c
AB
2172maint set bfd-sharing
2173maint show bfd-sharing
2174 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2175
566f5e3b
AB
2176set debug bfd-cache
2177show debug bfd-cache
2178 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2179
6e9567fe
JB
2180set debug fbsd-lwp
2181show debug fbsd-lwp
2182 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2183
73b8c1fd
PA
2184set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2185show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2186 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2187
65706a29
PA
2188set remote thread-events
2189show remote thread-events
2190 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2191
3685b09f
PMR
2192set ada print-signatures on|off
2193show ada print-signatures"
2194 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2195 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2196
5fdf6324
AB
2197set max-value-size
2198show max-value-size
2199 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2200 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2201 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2202
6ff0ba5f
DE
2203* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2204 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2205 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2206 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2207 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2208 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2209
0c532a29
MM
2210* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2211 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2212
f2665db5
MM
2213* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2214 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2215
40e0b271
PA
2216* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2217
2218 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2219 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2220 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2221 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2222 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2223 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2224
fd2ae5d6 2225* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2226 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2227
9f757bf7
XR
2228catch handlers
2229 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2230
b459a59b
DB
2231* New remote packets
2232
2233exec stop reason
2234 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2235
2236exec-events feature in qSupported
2237 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2238 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2239 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2240 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2241
de979965
PA
2242vCtrlC
2243 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2244 non-stop mode.
2245
65706a29
PA
2246thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2247 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2248
2249thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2250 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2251
2252QThreadEvents
2253 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2254 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2255 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2256 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2257 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2258 stop for that same thread.
2259
f2faf941 2260N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2261 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2262 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2263 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2264
aab3c527
JK
2265QCatchSyscalls
2266 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2267 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2268
2269syscall_entry stop reason
2270 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2271
2272syscall_return stop reason
2273 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2274
b459a59b
DB
2275* Extended-remote exec events
2276
2277 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2278 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2279 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2280
2281set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2282show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2283 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2284
79efa585
SM
2285 * Thread names in remote protocol
2286
2287 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2288 thread.
2289
19d9d4ef
DB
2290* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2291
2292 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2293 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2294 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2295 fork and exec catchpoints.
2296
82075af2
JS
2297* Remote syscall events
2298
2299 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2300 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2301
2302set remote catch-syscall-packet
2303show remote catch-syscall-packet
2304 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2305
1c35a88f
LM
2306* MI changes
2307
2308 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2309 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2310 left.
2311
84654457
PA
2312* Python Scripting
2313
22a02324
PA
2314 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2315 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2316 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2317 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2318 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2319 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2320
7c79d316 2321*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2322
c16a3f52
OJ
2323* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2324 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2325 including advance SIMD instructions.
2326
18a94d75
DE
2327* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2328
df8411da
SDJ
2329* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2330 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2331 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2332 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2333 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2334 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2335 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2336
d33279b3
AT
2337* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2338 cpu information :
2339 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2340
236af5e3
YG
2341* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2342 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2343 remote serial I/O.
2344
b6577aab
DE
2345* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2346 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2347 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2348
b30a0bc3
JB
2349* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2350 is now available on all platforms.
2351
599bd15c
GB
2352* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2353 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2354 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2355 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2356 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2357 backward compatibility.
2358
a9a5a3d1
GB
2359* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2360 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2361 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2362 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2363
1b6e6f5c
GB
2364* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2365 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2366 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2367 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2368 packets" below.
2369
cf75d6c3
AB
2370* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2371
417c80f9
AA
2372* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2373
51aad7cc
GB
2374* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2375 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2376 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2377 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2378 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2379 See "New remote packets" below.
2380
51f0e40d
AB
2381* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2382 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2383
b58c513b
PP
2384* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2385 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2386 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2387 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2388 are ignored.
b58c513b 2389
37442ce1
DE
2390* Guile Scripting
2391
2392 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2393
3a8b707a
DE
2394* Python Scripting
2395
2396 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2397 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2398 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2399 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2400 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2401 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2402 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2403 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2404 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2405
f57d2163
DE
2406* New commands
2407
2408maint print symbol-cache
2409 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2410
2411maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2412 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2413
2414maint flush-symbol-cache
2415 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2416
f4abbc16
MM
2417record btrace bts
2418record bts
2419 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2420
36de76f9
JK
2421compile print
2422 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2423
a4ea0946
AB
2424tui enable
2425tui disable
2426 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2427
29c1c244
WT
2428show mpx bound
2429set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2430 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2431
b20a6524
MM
2432record btrace pt
2433record pt
bc504a31 2434 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2435
b0627500
MM
2436maint info btrace
2437 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2438
2439maint btrace packet-history
2440 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2441
2442maint btrace clear-packet-history
2443 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2444
2445maint btrace clear
2446 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2447 anew by the next "record" command.
2448
253828f1
JK
2449* New options
2450
b4f54984
DE
2451set debug dwarf-die
2452 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2453show debug dwarf-die
2454 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2455
2456set debug dwarf-read
2457 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2458show debug dwarf-read
2459 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2460
2461maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2462 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2463maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2464 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2465
2466maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2467 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2468maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2469 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2470
27e0867f
DE
2471set debug dwarf-line
2472show debug dwarf-line
2473 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2474
ef0b411a
GB
2475set max-completions
2476show max-completions
2477 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2478 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2479 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2480 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2481
fc637f04
PP
2482set history remove-duplicates
2483show history remove-duplicates
2484 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2485
f57d2163
DE
2486maint set symbol-cache-size
2487maint show symbol-cache-size
2488 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2489
d33501a5
MM
2490set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2491 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2492 BTS format.
2493 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2494 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2495
7a6a1731
GB
2496set debug linux-namespaces
2497show debug linux-namespaces
2498 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2499
b20a6524
MM
2500set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2501 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2502 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2503 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2504 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2505
b0627500
MM
2506maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2507 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2508 packet history.
2509
253828f1
JK
2510* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2511 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2512
9f050062
DE
2513* Python/Guile scripting
2514
2515 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2516 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2517
f4abbc16
MM
2518* New remote packets
2519
2520qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2521 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2522
d33501a5
MM
2523Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2524 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2525
b20a6524 2526Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2527 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2528 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2529 qSupported query.
2530
2531Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2532 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2533 Trace format.
2534
f7e6eed5
PA
2535swbreak stop reason
2536 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2537 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2538 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2539 mode operation.
2540
2541hwbreak stop reason
2542 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2543 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2544
0a93529c
GB
2545vFile:fstat:
2546 Return information about files on the remote system.
2547
c78fa86a
GB
2548qXfer:exec-file:read
2549 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2550 create a process running on the remote system.
2551
15a201c8
GB
2552vFile:setfs:
2553 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2554 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2555 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2556 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2557
0d71eef5
DB
2558fork stop reason
2559 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2560
2561vfork stop reason
2562 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2563
2564vforkdone stop reason
2565 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2566 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2567
2568fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2569 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2570 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2571 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2572 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2573 whether these features are enabled.
2574
2575* Extended-remote fork events
2576
2577 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2578 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2579 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2580 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2581
d33501a5
MM
2582* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2583 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2584 the btrace record target.
2585 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2586
b05e3b0d
JM
2587* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2588 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2589
550bdf96
AA
2590* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2591 targets.
2592
4f45d445
JK
2593* Removed command line options
2594
2595-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2596
0800b440
JK
2597* Removed targets and native configurations
2598
2599HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2600Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2601
58bfce93
MM
2602* New configure options
2603
2604--with-intel-pt
2605 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2606 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2607
2608--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2609 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2610 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2611 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2612
f5f85ab9
JB
2613*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2614
2615* Python Scripting
2616
2617 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2618
3b2f13ff 2619*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2620
05db5edd
ST
2621* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2622
5f3b99cf 2623* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2624
2625 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2626 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2627 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2628 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2629 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2630 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2631 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2632 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2633 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2634 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2635 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2636 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2637
8fda9068
YQ
2638 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2639 inferior.
2640
2641 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2642 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2643 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2644 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2645
faa42425
DE
2646* New Python-based convenience functions:
2647
2648 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2649 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2650 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2651 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2652
bb2ec1b3
TT
2653* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2654 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2655 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2656 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2657 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2658 interface with this new feature are:
2659
2660 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2661 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2662
81219e53
DE
2663* New commands
2664
439250fb
DE
2665demangle [-l language] [--] name
2666 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2667 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2668 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2669 as "maint demangler-warning".
2670
81219e53
DE
2671queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2672 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2673
f10c5b19
JK
2674add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2675 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2676 scripts.
2677
f5b95c01
AA
2678maint print user-registers
2679 List all currently available "user" registers.
2680
bb2ec1b3
TT
2681compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2682 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2683 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2684
2685compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2686 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2687 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2688 provided.
2689
70509625
PA
2690* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2691 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2692 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2693 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2694 at resume time.
2695
2696* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2697 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2698 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2699 switched threads meanwhile.
2700
a25a5a45
PA
2701* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2702
2703 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2704 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2705 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2706 is now the default mode.
2707
cc485e62
DE
2708* New options
2709
2710set debug symbol-lookup
2711show debug symbol-lookup
2712 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2713
2ddf4301
SM
2714* MI changes
2715
2716 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2717 inferiors that have exited.
2718
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2719* New targets
2720
2721MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2722
3831839c
PA
2723* Removed targets
2724
2725Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2726
5ab806de
PA
2727Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2728SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2729SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2730VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2731VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2732
6bf6fd09
JB
2733* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2734 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2735 its alias "share", instead.
2736
919b9a93 2737*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2738
8d551b02
DE
2739* New command line options
2740
2741-D data-directory
2742 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2743
e9475ead
SA
2744* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2745 as specified in ISO C99.
2746
a75fef0e
NC
2747* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2748 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2749
ed3ef339
DE
2750* Guile scripting
2751
2752 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2753 available is determined at configure time.
2754 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2755 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2756
2757* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2758
2759guile [code]
2760gu [code]
2761 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2762
2763guile-repl
2764gr
2765 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2766
2767info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2768 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2769
2770* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2771 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2772
c6044dd1
JB
2773* New options
2774
770e7fc7
DE
2775set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2776show print symbol-loading
2777 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2778 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2779 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2780 becomes less useful.
2781
ed3ef339
DE
2782set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2783show guile print-stack
2784 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2785
2786set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2787show auto-load guile-scripts
2788 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2789
c6044dd1
JB
2790maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2791maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2792 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2793 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2794 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2795 usage of this option.
2796
6a3cb8e8
PA
2797set auto-connect-native-target
2798
2799 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2800 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2801 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2802
67b5c0c1
MM
2803set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2804show record btrace replay-memory-access
2805 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2806
329ea579
PA
2807maint set target-async (on|off)
2808maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2809 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2810 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2811 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2812 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2813
2814set mi-async (on|off)
2815show mi-async
2816 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2817 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2818
2819* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2820 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2821
2822* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2823 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2824 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2825 "set target-async on" command.
2826
87ce2a04
DE
2827* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2828
2829 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2830 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2831 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2832 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2833 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2834
5de9129b
MM
2835* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2836 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2837 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2838
8710b709
MM
2839* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2840 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2841 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2842 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2843 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2844 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2845 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2846
0688d04e
MM
2847* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2848 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2849
066ce621 2850* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2851 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2852 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2853
52834460
MM
2854* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2855 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2856 memory or registers.
2857
237b092b
AA
2858* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2859
936d2992
PA
2860* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2861 remote. It now works with all targets.
2862
930ee1b1
PA
2863* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2864 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2865 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2866 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2867 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2868 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2869 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2870 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2871 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2872 target-stack".
2873
6a3cb8e8
PA
2874* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2875 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2876 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2877
bc504a31 2878* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2879
bc504a31
PA
2880* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2881 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2882 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2883
969c39fb
MM
2884* New remote packets
2885
2886qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2887 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2888 branch trace incrementally.
2889
f7bd0f78
SC
2890* Python Scripting
2891
2892 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2893 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2894 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2895 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2896 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2897 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2898 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2899 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2900
36c24d95
UW
2901* New targets
2902PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2903
95060284
JB
2904* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2905 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2906 its alias "share", instead.
2907
7f3c0343
JB
2908* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2909 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2910 instead.
2911
329ea579
PA
2912* MI changes
2913
2914 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2915 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2916 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2917 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2918 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2919 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2920 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2921 commands and CLI execution commands.
2922
b7bba001 2923*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2924
33a97bbe
OJ
2925* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2926 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2927 recording has been added.
2928
08248ca9
SDJ
2929* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2930
73869dc2
DE
2931* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2932 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2933
a280dbd1
SDJ
2934* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2935 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2936 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2937 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2938 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2939 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2940 "void".
2941
52e260a3
DE
2942* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2943
9f948660
SDJ
2944* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2945
901461f8
PA
2946* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2947 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2948 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2949 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2950
2951 (gdb) p $rax
2952 $1 = <not saved>
2953
2954 (gdb) info registers rax
2955 rax <not saved>
2956
2957 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2958 "*value not available*".
2959
caf26be9
SB
2960* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2961 to binaries.
2962
1e611234
PM
2963* Python scripting
2964
2965 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2966 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2967 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2968 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2969 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2970 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2971
a1217d97
SL
2972* New targets
2973
2974Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2975Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2976Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2977
2659903b
JK
2978* Removed native configurations
2979
2980Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2981been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2982
2983arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2984i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2985i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2986i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2987m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2988sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2989vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2990
bd712aed 2991* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2992catch rethrow
2993 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2994maint check-psymtabs
2995 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2996maint check-symtabs
2997 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2998maint expand-symtabs
2999 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3000
dccca75d
EZ
3001show configuration
3002 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3003
bd712aed
DE
3004maint set|show per-command
3005maint set|show per-command space
3006maint set|show per-command time
3007maint set|show per-command symtab
3008 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3009
98297bf6
NB
3010remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3011remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3012 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3013 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3014 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3015
58d06528
JB
3016info exceptions
3017info exceptions REGEXP
3018 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3019 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3020 are listed.
3021
bd3eecc3
PA
3022* New options
3023
8fb8eb5c
DE
3024set debug symfile off|on
3025show debug symfile
3026 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3027 symbol tables within those files
3028
e7045703
DE
3029set print raw frame-arguments
3030show print raw frame-arguments
3031 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3032 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3033
bd3eecc3
PA
3034set remote trace-status-packet
3035show remote trace-status-packet
3036 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3037
a1217d97
SL
3038set debug nios2
3039show debug nios2
3040 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3041
c1e36e3e
PA
3042set range-stepping
3043show range-stepping
3044 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3045
98882a26
PA
3046set startup-with-shell
3047show startup-with-shell
3048 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3049 directly.
3050
29453a14
YQ
3051set code-cache
3052show code-cache
3053 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3054 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3055
1c2e4450
PA
3056* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3057 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3058 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3059 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3060 "set height 0".
3061
db0fec5c
DE
3062* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3063 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3064 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3065
dccca75d
EZ
3066* New command-line options
3067--configuration
3068 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3069
d0353e76
YQ
3070* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3071 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3072
b292c783
JK
3073* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3074 GDB command gcore.
3075
09f2921c 3076* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3077
b340913d
TT
3078* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3079 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3080
3081* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3082 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3083
0c557179
SDJ
3084* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3085 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3086 due to an uncaught signal.
3087
d0353e76
YQ
3088* MI changes
3089
403cb6b1 3090 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3091 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3092 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3093
6b7cbff1
JB
3094 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3095 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3096
2ea126fa
JB
3097 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3098 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3099 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3100 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3101 "undefined-command-error-code".
3102
d0353e76
YQ
3103 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3104 Trace Format now.
3105
c5867ab6
HZ
3106 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3107
c898adb7
YQ
3108 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3109 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3110 are displayed.
3111
dc673c81
YQ
3112 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3113 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3114
6211c335
YQ
3115 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3116 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3117 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3118
5713b9b5
JB
3119 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3120 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3121 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3122 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3123 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3124 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3125
40555925
JB
3126 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3127 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3128
58d06528
JB
3129 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3130 the new "info exceptions" command.
3131
0201faac
JB
3132* New system-wide configuration scripts
3133 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3134 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3135 ** ElinOS
3136 ** Wind River Linux
3137
c1e36e3e
PA
3138* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3139 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3140 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3141 below.
3142
28a93511
YQ
3143* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3144 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3145
4ac33720
UW
3146* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3147 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3148 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3149
c1e36e3e
PA
3150* New remote packets
3151
3152vCont;r
3153
3154 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3155 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3156 involvemement at each single-step.
3157
7f91dbec
GB
3158qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3159 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3160 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3161 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3162 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3163 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3164 speedup.
3165
c2d6af84
PA
3166* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3167
3168 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3169 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3170
28a93511
YQ
3171 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3172 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3173 trace state variables.
3174
7a60ad40
YQ
3175 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3176 target.
3177
6fbe845e
AB
3178* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3179 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3180
9058cc3a
TG
3181* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3182
0d12017b
JB
3183* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3184 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3185 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3186 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3187
2d450646 3188*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3189
59ea5688
MM
3190* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3191 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3192 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3193 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3194
3195set|show record full insn-number-max
3196set|show record full stop-at-limit
3197set|show record full memory-query
3198
3199* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3200 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3201 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3202 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3203 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3204
3205record btrace
3206
3207 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3208 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3209
3210* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3211 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3212 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3213
3214record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3215 instruction granularity
3216
3217record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3218 function granularity
3219
543bf33d
AT
3220* New native configurations
3221
51d66578 3222ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3223FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3224x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3225Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3226
249729c4
JB
3227* New targets
3228
51d66578
MS
3229ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3230ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3231Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3232x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3233Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3234
e64e0392
DE
3235* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3236 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3237 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3238 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3239 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3240 --data-directory command-line option.
3241
07540c15
DE
3242* New command line options:
3243
3244-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3245 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3246
e93a8774
TT
3247* Removed command line options
3248
3249-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3250 Emacs.
3251
53342f27
TT
3252* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3253 type formatting.
3254
451b7c33
TT
3255* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3256
a72c3253
DE
3257* Python scripting
3258
3259 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3260
d7de8e3c
TT
3261 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3262
18a9fc12
TT
3263 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3264
9a27f2c6
PK
3265 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3266
bea883fd
SCR
3267 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3268 of architecture in the Python API.
3269
3270 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3271 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3272
a72c3253
DE
3273* New Python-based convenience functions:
3274
3275 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3276 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3277 ** $_strlen(str)
3278 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3279
f3c8a52a
JK
3280* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3281 given an argument.
3282
1605ef26
TT
3283* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3284 default for GCC since November 2000.
3285
504b36fd
YQ
3286* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3287
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3288* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3289 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3290
23a80689
JB
3291* New configure options
3292
3293--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3294 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3295 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3296 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3297 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3298 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3299--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3300 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3301 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3302
d6b28940
TT
3303* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3304
ab04a2af
TT
3305catch signal
3306 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3307 conditions to be attached.
3308
d6b28940
TT
3309maint info bfds
3310 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3311
8315665e
YPK
3312python-interactive [command]
3313pi [command]
3314 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3315 and print the result of expressions.
3316
3317py [command]
3318 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3319
18a9fc12
TT
3320enable type-printer [name]...
3321disable type-printer [name]...
3322 Enable or disable type printers.
3323
aa9259cc
TS
3324* Removed commands
3325
3326 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3327 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3328 instead.
3329
53342f27
TT
3330* New options
3331
3332set print type methods (on|off)
3333show print type methods
3334 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3335 The default is to show them.
3336
3337set print type typedefs (on|off)
3338show print type typedefs
3339 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3340 The default is to show them.
3341
1b56eb55
JK
3342set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3343show filename-display
3344 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3345 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3346
e9f1758d
PA
3347set trace-buffer-size
3348show trace-buffer-size
3349 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3350
a46c1e42
PA
3351set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3352show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3353 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3354
be9a8770
PA
3355set debug aarch64
3356show debug aarch64
3357 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3358 The default is off.
3359
3360set debug coff-pe-read
3361show debug coff-pe-read
3362 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3363 exported symbols.
3364
3365set debug mach-o
3366show debug mach-o
3367 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3368 processing.
3369
3370set debug notification
3371show debug notification
3372 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3373
5b9afe8a
YQ
3374* MI changes
3375
3376 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3377 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3378 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3379 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3380 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3381 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3382 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3383 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3384 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3385 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3386 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3387 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3388 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3389 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3390 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3391 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3392 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3393 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3394 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3395 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3396 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3397 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3398 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3399 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3400 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3401
608e2dbb
TT
3402* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3403 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3404 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3405 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3406
f6f899bf
HAQ
3407* New remote packets
3408
3409QTBuffer:size
3410 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3411 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3412
10782d74
MM
3413Qbtrace:bts
3414 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3415 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3416 qSupported query.
3417
3418Qbtrace:off
3419 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3420 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3421
3422qXfer:btrace:read
3423 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3424 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3425
80c8d323 3426*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3427
1b3371b1
L
3428* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3429 for more x32 ABI info.
3430
d0e64392
MR
3431* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3432
4cc0665f
MR
3433* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3434
85d4a676
SS
3435* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3436 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3437 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3438 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3439 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3440 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3441 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3442 "info os msg" lists message queues
3443 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3444
55aa24fb
SDJ
3445* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3446 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3447 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3448 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3449 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3450 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3451
72508ac0
PO
3452* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3453 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3454 record/replay support.
3455
16899756
DE
3456* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3457
4795f398
DE
3458* Python scripting
3459
7d74f244
DE
3460 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3461 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3462
4795f398
DE
3463 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3464
50897289
TT
3465 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3466 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3467
64e7d9dd
TT
3468 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3469
3470 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3471 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3472
f0823d2c
TT
3473 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3474 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3475 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3476 symbol's value.
3477
7b282c5a
SCR
3478 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3479 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3480
a20ee7a4
SCR
3481 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3482 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3483 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3484
7efc75aa
SCR
3485 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3486 object associated with a PC value.
3487
ee0bf529
SCR
3488 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3489 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3490
a766d390
DE
3491* Go language support.
3492 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3493 language.
3494
e0f9f062
DE
3495* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3496 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3497
217bff3e
JK
3498* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3499 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3500
cafec441
TT
3501* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3502 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3503 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3504 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3505 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3506 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3507
4aac40c8
TT
3508* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3509 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3510 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3511 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3512
d99bd577
UW
3513* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3514 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3515
53fe1783
GB
3516* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3517 since December 2007.
3518
e41eec66
JB
3519* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3520 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3521 command does. For instance:
3522
3523 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3524
3525 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3526 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3527 created, using the "condition" command.
3528
5808517f
YQ
3529* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3530 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3531
481860b3
GB
3532* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3533
3534* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3535 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3536 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3537 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3538 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3539 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3540 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3541 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3542
156942c7
DE
3543 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3544 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3545 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3546 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3547 the .gdb_index section.
3548
927fbba6
JB
3549* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3550
20388dd6
YQ
3551* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3552 target.
3553
f3e0e960
SS
3554* MI changes
3555
3556 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3557
37ce89eb
SS
3558 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3559
edcc5120
TT
3560* New commands
3561
e615022a
DE
3562 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3563 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3564 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3565
edcc5120
TT
3566 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3567 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3568
816338b5
SS
3569 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3570 several hits.
3571
57651221 3572 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3573 C++ and Java objects.
3574
06fc020f 3575 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3576 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3577 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3578 configured with '--with-python'.
3579
bf88dd68
JK
3580 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3581 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3582 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3583 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3584 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3585 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3586 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3587
3588 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3589 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3590 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3591 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3592
e7e0cddf
SS
3593 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3594 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3595 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3596 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3597
9cb709b6
TT
3598 ** "set print symbol"
3599 "show print symbol"
3600 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3601 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3602 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3603
2d4c29c5
TS
3604* Deprecated commands
3605
3606 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3607 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3608
a58b110a
KB
3609* New targets
3610
3611Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3612HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3613
72895ff6
LM
3614* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3615 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3616 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3617 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3618 evaluates to true.
3619
3620* New options
3621
4cc0665f
MR
3622set mips compression
3623show mips compression
3624 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3625 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3626 mips16
3627 micromips
3628 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3629
72895ff6
LM
3630set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3631show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3632 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3633 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3634 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3635 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3636 target.
3637
bf88dd68
JK
3638set auto-load off
3639 Disable auto-loading globally.
3640
3641show auto-load
3642 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3643
3644set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3645show auto-load gdb-scripts
3646 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3647
3648set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3649show auto-load python-scripts
3650 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3651
3652set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3653show auto-load local-gdbinit
3654 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3655
3656set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3657show auto-load libthread-db
3658 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3659
7349ff92 3660set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3661show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3662 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3663 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3664 of the directories listed by this option.
3665 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3666
bccbefd2
JK
3667set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3668show auto-load safe-path
3669 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3670 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3671
4dc84fd1
JK
3672set debug auto-load on|off
3673show debug auto-load
3674 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3675
d3ce09f5 3676set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3677show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3678 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3679 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3680 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3681 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3682
3683set dprintf-function <expr>
3684show dprintf-function
3685set dprintf-channel <expr>
3686show dprintf-channel
3687 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3688 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3689
d3ce09f5
SS
3690set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3691show disconnected-dprintf
3692 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3693 after GDB disconnects.
3694
6dea1fbd
JK
3695* New configure options
3696
7349ff92
JK
3697--with-auto-load-dir
3698 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3699 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3700 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3701 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3702 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3703
6dea1fbd
JK
3704--with-auto-load-safe-path
3705 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3706 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3707
3708--without-auto-load-safe-path
3709 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3710 security feature.
3711
72895ff6
LM
3712* New remote packets
3713
74c48cbb
PA
3714z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3715
72895ff6
LM
3716 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3717 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3718 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3719 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3720
9b224c5e
PA
3721QProgramSignals:
3722
3723 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3724 program without GDB involvement.
3725
8320cc4f
JK
3726* New command line options
3727
3728--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3729 before loading inferior.
3730--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3731 execute it before loading inferior.
3732
8837a20f
JB
3733*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3734
f8eba3c6
TT
3735* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3736 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3737 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3738 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3739 inferior changes.
3740
1bfeeb0f
JL
3741* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3742 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3743
480a3f21
PW
3744* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3745 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3746 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3747 target hardware watchpoint.
3748
3749 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3750 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3751 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3752 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3753
3a7bf607
PM
3754* Python scripting
3755
32d1c362 3756 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3757 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3758 existing one.
3759
3a7bf607 3760 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3761 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3762 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3763 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3764 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3765 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3766
baacfb07 3767 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3768 Python API.
713389e0 3769
fa3a4f15
PM
3770 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3771 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3772 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3773 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3774 corresponding value.
3775
5e239b84
PM
3776 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3777 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3778 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3779 on GDB start-up.
3780
9df2fbc4
PM
3781 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3782 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3783 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3784 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3785
457e09f0
DE
3786 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3787
6839b47f
KP
3788 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3789 "gdb.breakpoints".
3790
cc72b2a2
KP
3791 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3792 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3793 available in the CLI.
3794
84ad80e6
PK
3795 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3796 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3797 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3798 "some_type.items()".
3799
20c168b5
KP
3800 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3801 new object file.
3802
03c3051a
PK
3803 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3804 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3805 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3806 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3807 any anonymous fields.
3808
7376e450
TT
3809* MI changes
3810
3811 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3812 "solib-event".
3813
3814 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3815 "=breakpoint-modified".
3816
3817 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3818
98a5dd13
DE
3819* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3820 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3821 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3822 lives.
3823
3824 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3825 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3826 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3827 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3828 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3829
3830 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3831 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3832
478aac75
DE
3833* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3834 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3835 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3836 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3837 use this option to specify where to find it.
3838
9c06b0b4
TJB
3839* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3840 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3841 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3842 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3843 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3844 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3845 section in the user manual for more details.
3846
03f2bd59
JK
3847* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3848 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3849 become available after that.
3850
71eba9c2 3851* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3852
2bda9cc5
JK
3853* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3854 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3855 gcc version 4.7.
3856
ed59ded5
DE
3857* New commands
3858
3859!SHELL COMMAND
3860 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3861 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3862
9c06b0b4
TJB
3863* Changed commands
3864
3865watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3866 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3867 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3868
dbaefcf7
DE
3869info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3870 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3871 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3872
71eba9c2 3873info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3874 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3875 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3876 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3877 name starts with a hyphen.
3878
3065dfb6
SS
3879collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3880 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3881 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3882 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3883 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3884 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3885 number of bytes that will be collected.
3886
f196051f
SS
3887tstart [NOTES]
3888 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3889 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3890 setting the variable trace-notes.
3891
3892tstop [NOTES]
3893 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3894 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3895 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3896 trace-stop-notes.
3897
d248b706
KY
3898* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3899 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3900 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3901 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3902 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3903 is running.
3904
405f8e94
SS
3905* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3906 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3907 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3908
2bda9cc5
JK
3909* New options
3910
45cfd468
DE
3911set debug dwarf2-read
3912show debug dwarf2-read
3913 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3914 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3915
3916set debug symtab-create
3917show debug symtab-create
3918 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3919 creation. The default is off.
3920
baacfb07
PM
3921set extended-prompt
3922show extended-prompt
3923 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3924 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3925 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3926 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3927 prompt is displayed.
3928
2bda9cc5
JK
3929set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3930show print entry-values
3931 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3932 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3933 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3934
3935set debug entry-values
3936show debug entry-values
3937 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3938 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3939
c011a4f4
DE
3940set basenames-may-differ
3941show basenames-may-differ
3942 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3943 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3944 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3945 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3946 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3947 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3948 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3949 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3950
f196051f
SS
3951set trace-user
3952show trace-user
3953set trace-notes
3954show trace-notes
3955 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3956 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3957 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3958 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3959
3960set trace-stop-notes
3961show trace-stop-notes
3962 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3963 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3964 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3965 started by someone else.
3966
d248b706
KY
3967* New remote packets
3968
3969QTEnable
3970
3971 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3972
3973QTDisable
3974
3975 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3976
f196051f
SS
3977QTNotes
3978
3979 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3980
3981qTP
3982
3983 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3984
405f8e94
SS
3985qTMinFTPILen
3986
3987 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3988 be placed.
3989
1a532630
PP
3990* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3991 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3992
11315641
YQ
3993* New targets
3994
3995Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3996
87326c78
DD
3997* New Simulators
3998
3999Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4000
e8d56f18
JB
4001*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4002
4003* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4004
d6e00af6 4005*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4006
60f98dde
MS
4007* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4008 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4009 matches the given regular expression.
4010
eee5b35e
DD
4011* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4012
b716877b
AB
4013* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4014 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4015
aae1c79a
DE
4016* New command line options
4017
4018-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4019 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4020
a86caf66
DE
4021* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4022 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4023
99e7ae30
DE
4024* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4025 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4026 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4027
4694da01
TT
4028* GDB now understands thread names.
4029
4030 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4031 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4032
4033 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4034 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4035
f4b8a18d
KW
4036* OpenCL C
4037 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4038 has been integrated into GDB.
4039
585d1eb8
PM
4040* Python scripting
4041
da5d4055
PM
4042 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4043 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4044 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4045
9a6f1302
PM
4046 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4047 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4048 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4049 and allows for more dynamic content.
4050
29703da4
PM
4051 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4052 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4053 have an is_valid method.
4054
350c6c65
PM
4055 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4056 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4057 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4058
6e6fbe60
DE
4059 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4060
585d1eb8
PM
4061 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4062 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4063 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4064 that function like so:
4065
4066 result = some_value (10,20)
4067
0e3509db
DE
4068 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4069 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4070 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4071
7b51bc51
DE
4072 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4073 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4074 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4075 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4076 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4077
4078 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4079 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4080
99e7ae30
DE
4081 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4082
d8e22779
TT
4083 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4084 selected thread.
4085
4694da01
TT
4086 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4087 holds the thread's name.
4088
505500db
SW
4089 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4090 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4091 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4092 The following events are currently supported:
4093 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4094 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4095 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4096
def98928
TT
4097* C++ Improvements:
4098
4099 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4100 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4101
4102 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4103
4104 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4105 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4106 was added to GCC 4.5.
4107
66cb8159
TT
4108 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4109 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4110 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4111 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4112 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4113 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4114
4aac0db7
UW
4115* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4116 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4117 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4118 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4119 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4120
283e6a52
TT
4121* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4122 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4123 execution to a label.
4124
4125* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4126 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4127 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4128 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4129
b56df873 4130* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4131 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4132 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4133 of scope.
4134
ae53ffa4
PA
4135* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4136
4137 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4138 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4139 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4140 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4141 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4142 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4143
4144 (gdb) info threads
4145 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4146
4147 While now you see this:
4148
4149 (gdb) info threads
4150 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4151
4152 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4153 dumps.
4154
4155 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4156 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4157 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4158 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4159
f1310107
TJB
4160* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4161 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4162 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4163 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4164 section in the user manual for more details.
4165
248c9dbc
JB
4166* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4167
1aee7009
JB
4168 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4169 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4170
eb826dc6
MF
4171 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4172
44603653
JB
4173* New native configurations
4174
4175ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4176
91021223
MF
4177* New targets:
4178
4179Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4180
6e1bb179
JB
4181* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4182 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4183 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4184 in the GDB user manual.
4185
50c97f38
TT
4186* Guile support was removed.
4187
448a92bf
MF
4188* New features in the GNU simulator
4189
4190 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4191
66ee2731
MF
4192 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4193
76b8507d 4194*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4195
ba25b921
PA
4196* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4197
4198 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4199 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4200 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4201 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4202 was always disabled for such configurations.
4203
4656f5c6
SW
4204* C++ Improvements:
4205
4206 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4207
4208 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4209 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4210 For example:
4211 namespace A
4212 {
4213 class B { };
4214 void foo (B) { }
4215 }
4216 ...
4217 A::B b
4218 foo(b)
4219 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4220 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4221 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4222
4223 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4224
4225 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4226 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4227 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4228 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4229 entry.
4230 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4231 mentioned flavors of operators.
4232
254e6b9e
DE
4233 ** static const class members
4234
4235 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4236 class definition has been fixed.
4237
711e434b
PM
4238* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4239
4240 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4241 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4242 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4243 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4244 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4245 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4246
0fb4aa4b
PA
4247* Static tracepoints
4248
4249 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4250 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4251 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4252 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4253 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4254 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4255 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4256 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4257 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4258 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4259 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4260 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4261 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4262 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4263 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4264 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4265 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4266 the "New remote packets" section below.
4267
ca11e899
SS
4268* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4269
4270 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4271 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4272 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4273 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4274
4275* Observer mode
4276
4277 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4278 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4279 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4280 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4281 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4282 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4283 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4284
4285* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4286 current thread.
4287
711e434b
PM
4288* New remote packets
4289
4290qGetTIBAddr
4291
4292 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4293
dde08ee1
PA
4294qRelocInsn
4295
4296 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4297 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4298 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4299 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4300 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4301 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4302
0fb4aa4b
PA
4303qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4304
4305 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4306
4307qTSTMat
4308
4309 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4310 program.
4311
4312qXfer:statictrace:read
4313
4314 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4315 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4316 to gdb's qSupported query.
4317
ca11e899
SS
4318QAllow
4319
4320 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4321
4322QTDPsrc
4323
4324 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4325 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4326
3f7b2faa
DE
4327* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4328 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4329 a directory.
4330
d337e9f0
PA
4331* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4332
0fb4aa4b
PA
4333 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4334 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4335 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4336 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4337
4338 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4339 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4340 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4341 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4342 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4343 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4344 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4345
4346 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4347 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4348
c24d0242
PM
4349 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4350
c8d5aac9
L
4351* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4352 it understands register description.
4353
7c953934
TT
4354* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4355
8685c86f
L
4356* X86 general purpose registers
4357
4358 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4359 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4360 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4361 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4362 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4363
95a42b64 4364* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4365 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4366 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4367 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4368 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4369 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4370
8bd10a10
CM
4371* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4372 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4373 in the specified file.
4374
ab38a727
PA
4375* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4376 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4377 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4378 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4379 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4380 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4381 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4382 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4383 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4384 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4385
6149aea9
PA
4386* New commands
4387
f1421989
HZ
4388eval template, expressions...
4389 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4390 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4391
ab38a727
PA
4392set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4393show target-file-system-kind
4394 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4395 names.
4396
6149aea9
PA
4397save breakpoints <filename>
4398 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4399 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4400 definitions, use the `source' command.
4401
4402`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4403is now deprecated.
4404
0fb4aa4b
PA
4405info static-tracepoint-markers
4406 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4407
4408strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4409 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4410 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4411
ca11e899
SS
4412set observer on|off
4413show observer
4414 Enable and disable observer mode.
4415
4416set may-write-registers on|off
4417set may-write-memory on|off
4418set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4419set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4420set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4421set may-interrupt on|off
4422 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4423 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4424 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4425 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4426 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4427 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4428 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4429
4430set record memory-query on|off
4431show record memory-query
4432 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4433 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4434
53a71c06
CR
4435* Changed commands
4436
4437disassemble
4438 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4439
f3e9a817
PM
4440* Python scripting
4441
9279c692
JB
4442** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4443 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4444 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4445 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4446 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4447
adc36818 4448** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4449 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4450 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4451 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4452
fa33c3cd 4453** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4454 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4455
4456** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4457
4458** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4459
967cf477
DE
4460** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4461
8a1ea21f
DE
4462** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4463 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4464 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4465
a7bdde9e
VP
4466* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4467there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4468tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4469regular breakpoints.
4470
05071a4d
PA
4471* New targets
4472
4473ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4474
6aecb9c2
JB
4475* D language support.
4476 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4477 language.
4478
431e49aa
TJB
4479* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4480 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4481 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4482 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4483 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4484
4485* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4486 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4487 conditions of the form:
4488
4489 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4490
4491 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4492 interface mentioned above.
4493
bfbf3774 4494*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4495
4eef138c
TT
4496* C++ Improvements
4497
4498 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4499
4500 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4501 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4502 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4503 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4504 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4505
4eef138c
TT
4506 ** Bug Fixes
4507
4508 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4509 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4510 qualified name.
4511
4512 ** Cast Operators
4513
4514 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4515 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4516
2d1c1221
ME
4517* New targets
4518
4519Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4520Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4521
4522* New Simulators
4523
4524Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4525Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4526
6c95b8df
PA
4527* Multi-program debugging.
4528
4529 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4530 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4531 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4532 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4533 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4534 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4535 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4536 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4537
d5551862
SS
4538* New tracing features
4539
4540 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4541
4542 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4543
4544 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4545 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4546 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4547 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4548 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4549 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4550 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4551 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4552 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4553 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4554
d5551862 4555 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4556
4557 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4558 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4559 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4560 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4561 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4562 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4563 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4564 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4565 the regular trace command.
4566
d5551862
SS
4567 ** Disconnected tracing
4568
4569 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4570 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4571 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4572 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4573 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4574
00bf0b85
SS
4575 ** Trace files
4576
4577 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4578 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4579 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4580 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4581 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4582 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4583 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4584
4585 ** Circular trace buffer
4586
4587 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4588 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4589 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4590 not be available for all target agents.
4591
21a0512e
PP
4592* Changed commands
4593
4594disassemble
4595 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4596 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4597
0fe7935b
DJ
4598info variables
4599 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4600 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4601
fb2e7cb4
JB
4602source
4603 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4604 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4605 support.
4606
4607 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4608 "set script-extension" (see below).
4609
6c95b8df
PA
4610* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4611
399cd161
MS
4612record save [<FILENAME>]
4613 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4614 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4615
4616record restore <FILENAME>
4617 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4618 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4619
6c95b8df
PA
4620add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4621 Add a new inferior.
4622
4623clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4624 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4625 inferior has loaded.
4626
4627remove-inferior ID
4628 Remove an inferior.
4629
4630maint info program-spaces
4631 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4632
9a7071a8
JB
4633set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4634show remote interrupt-sequence
4635 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4636 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4637 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4638 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4639 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4640
4641set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4642show remote interrupt-on-connect
4643 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4644 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4645 Linux kernel.
4646
4647set remotebreak [on | off]
4648show remotebreak
4649Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4650
f61e138d
SS
4651tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4652 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4653
4654info tvariables
4655 List trace state variables and their values.
4656
4657delete tvariable $NAME ...
4658 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4659
6da95a67
SS
4660teval EXPR, ...
4661 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4662 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4663
7a697b8d
SS
4664ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4665 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4666
b0f02ee9
JK
4667* New expression syntax
4668
4669 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4670 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4671
6c95b8df
PA
4672* New options
4673
4674set follow-exec-mode new|same
4675show follow-exec-mode
4676 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4677 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4678 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4679
236f1d4d
SS
4680set default-collect EXPR, ...
4681show default-collect
4682 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4683 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4684 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4685
d5551862
SS
4686set disconnected-tracing
4687show disconnected-tracing
4688 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4689 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4690 upon disconnection.
4691
4daf5ac0
SS
4692set circular-trace-buffer
4693show circular-trace-buffer
4694 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4695 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4696 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4697 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4698
fb2e7cb4
JB
4699set script-extension off|soft|strict
4700show script-extension
4701 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4702 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4703 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4704 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4705 evaluation failed.
4706 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4707
2b71fc8e
JB
4708set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4709show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4710 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4711 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4712 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4713 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4714 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4715 is on.
4716
de2e5182
TT
4717* Python API Improvements
4718
4719 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4720 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4721 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4722
4723 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4724 `is_base_class' attribute.
4725
4726 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4727
4728 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4729 evaluate an expression.
4730
f61e138d
SS
4731* New remote packets
4732
4733QTDV
4734 Define a trace state variable.
4735
4736qTV
4737 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4738
d5551862
SS
4739QTDisconnected
4740 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4741
4daf5ac0
SS
4742QTBuffer:circular
4743 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4744
d5551862
SS
4745qTfP, qTsP
4746 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4747
2d483d34
MS
4748* Bug fixes
4749
4750Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4751
6e0e5977
JB
4752Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4753much more reliable. In particular:
4754 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4755 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4756 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4757 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4758 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4759 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4760 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4761 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4762 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4763 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4764 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4765 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4766 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4767 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4768 non-threaded programs.
4769
93c26624
JK
4770PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4771This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4772libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4773executable program.
4774
abc7453d 4775*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4776
4efc6507
DE
4777* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4778dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4779them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4780for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4781"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4782
782b2b07
SS
4783* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4784breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4785or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4786the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4787for tracepoint actions.
4788
53a71c06
CR
4789* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4790raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4791modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4792
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4793* Process record and replay
4794
4795 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4796 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4797 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4798 execute commands.
4799
64644d9b
MS
4800* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4801step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4802set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4803reverse execution.
4804
b9412953
DD
4805* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4806feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
48072.6.28 or later.
4808
6c7a06a3
TT
4809* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4810target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4811char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4812literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4813U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4814`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4815system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4816the installation instructions for more information.
4817
f1838a98
UW
4818* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4819remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4820with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4821the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4822
55333a84
DE
4823* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4824and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4825
7f6a6314
PM
4826* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4827now complete on file names.
4828
65d12d83
TT
4829* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4830completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4831For instance, consider:
4832
4833 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4834 # struct example variable;
4835 (gdb) p variable.
4836
4837If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4838completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4839
edb3359d
DJ
4840* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4841the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4842
2fae03e8
TT
4843* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4844operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4845macros.
4846
47a3467a 4847* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4848the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4849implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4850
4851* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4852registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4853can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4854and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4855
08388c79
DE
4856* New remote packets
4857
4858qSearch:memory:
4859 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4860
a6f3e723
SL
4861QStartNoAckMode
4862 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4863 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4864 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4865
d7713ae0
EZ
4866vKill
4867 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4868 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4869
07e059b5
VP
4870qXfer:osdata:read
4871 Obtains additional operating system information
4872
47a3467a
PA
4873qXfer:siginfo:read
4874qXfer:siginfo:write
4875 Read or write additional signal information.
4876
060871df
PA
4877* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4878
4879 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4880 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4881 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4882
c055b101 4883* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4884DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4885
4886* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4887and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4888`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4889
31fffb02
CS
4890* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4891with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4892
88d8a8e0
JB
4893* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4894
7f99b190
JB
4895* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4896
ccd213ac
DJ
4897* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4898which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4899
82f06518 4900* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4901list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4902
a0ef4274
DJ
4903* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4904conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4905have also been fixed.
4906
bfb8797a 4907* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4908From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4909are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4910
71c25dea
TT
4911* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4912example, given:
4913
4914 template<typename T> class C { };
4915 C<char const *> c;
4916
4917GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4918
4919 ptype C<char const *>
4920 ptype C<char const*>
4921 ptype C<const char *>
4922 ptype C<const char*>
4923
ccd213ac
DJ
4924* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4925
4926 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4927 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4928
7ae0e2a2
UW
4929 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4930 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4931 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4932
a6f3e723
SL
4933 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4934 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4935
da8bd9a3
DJ
4936 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4937 gdbserver.
4938
d70e31dd
DE
4939 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4940 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4941
4942 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4943 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4944 as appropriate.
4945
d57a3c85
TJB
4946* Python scripting
4947
4948 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4949 available is determined at configure time.
4950
d8906c6f
TJB
4951 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4952
aadc346a
JB
4953* Ada tasking support
4954
4955 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4956 been introduced:
4957
4958 info tasks
4959 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4960 info task N
4961 Print detailed information about task number N.
4962 task
4963 Print the task number of the current task.
4964 task N
4965 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4966
adb483fe
DJ
4967* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4968add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4969
2277426b
PA
4970* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4971
4972 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4973 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4974 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4975 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4976 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4977 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4978 below.
4979
08d16641
PA
4980* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4981"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4982information.
4983
e35359c5
UW
4984* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4985to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4986architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4987See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4988more information.
4989
85e747d2
UW
4990* Multi-architecture debugging.
4991
4992 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4993 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4994 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4995 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4996 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4997
4998* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4999use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5000Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5001powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5002--enable-targets configure option.
5003
11ade57a
PA
5004* Non-stop mode debugging.
5005
5006 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5007 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5008 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5009 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5010 section in the user manual for more information.
5011
5012 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5013 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5014 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5015 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5016 extensions on linux targets.
5017
d7713ae0 5018* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5019
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5020catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5021 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5022 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5023 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5024 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5025 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5026 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5027 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5028 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5029
08388c79
DE
5030find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5031 val1 [, val2, ...]
5032 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5033
d57a3c85
TJB
5034maint set python print-stack
5035maint show python print-stack
5036 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5037
5038python [CODE]
5039 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5040
d7713ae0
EZ
5041macro define
5042macro list
5043macro undef
5044 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5045 interactively.
5046
5047info os processes
5048 Show operating system information about processes.
5049
2277426b
PA
5050info inferiors
5051 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5052
5053inferior NUM
5054 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5055
5056detach inferior NUM
5057 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5058
5059kill inferior NUM
5060 Kill inferior number NUM.
5061
d7713ae0
EZ
5062* New options
5063
3285f3fe
UW
5064set spu stop-on-load
5065show spu stop-on-load
5066 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5067
ff1a52c6
UW
5068set spu auto-flush-cache
5069show spu auto-flush-cache
5070 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5071 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5072
d7713ae0
EZ
5073set sh calling-convention
5074show sh calling-convention
5075 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5076
e0a3ce09 5077set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5078show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5079 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5080
5081set disassemble-next-line
5082show disassemble-next-line
5083 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5084 the debuggee stops.
5085
5086set remote noack-packet
5087show remote noack-packet
5088 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5089 under "New remote packets."
5090
5091set remote query-attached-packet
5092show remote query-attached-packet
5093 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5094
5095set remote read-siginfo-object
5096show remote read-siginfo-object
5097 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5098 packet.
5099
5100set remote write-siginfo-object
5101show remote write-siginfo-object
5102 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5103 packet.
5104
40ab02ce
MS
5105set remote reverse-continue
5106show remote reverse-continue
5107 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5108
5109set remote reverse-step
5110show remote reverse-step
5111 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5112
d7713ae0
EZ
5113set displaced-stepping
5114show displaced-stepping
5115 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5116 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5117 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5118
5119set debug displaced
5120show debug displaced
5121 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5122
5123maint set internal-error
5124maint show internal-error
5125 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5126
5127maint set internal-warning
5128maint show internal-warning
5129 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5130
ccd213ac
DJ
5131set exec-wrapper
5132show exec-wrapper
5133unset exec-wrapper
5134 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5135
aad4b048
JB
5136set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5137show multiple-symbols
5138 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5139 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5140 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5141
74960c60
VP
5142set breakpoint always-inserted
5143show breakpoint always-inserted
5144 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5145 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5146 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5147
0428b8f5
DJ
5148set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5149show arm fallback-mode
5150set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5151show arm force-mode
5152 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5153 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5154 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5155 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5156
10568435
JK
5157set disable-randomization
5158show disable-randomization
5159 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5160 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5161 multiple debugging sessions.
5162
d7713ae0
EZ
5163set non-stop
5164show non-stop
5165 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5166 a breakpoint.
5167
b3eb342c 5168set target-async
d7713ae0 5169show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5170 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5171 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5172 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5173 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5174
6c7a06a3
TT
5175set target-wide-charset
5176show target-wide-charset
5177 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5178 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5179
84603566
SL
5180set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5181show tcp auto-retry
5182set tcp connect-timeout
5183show tcp connect-timeout
5184 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5185 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5186 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5187
17a37d48
PP
5188set libthread-db-search-path
5189show libthread-db-search-path
5190 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5191 libthread_db.
5192
d4db2f36
PA
5193set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5194show schedule-multiple
5195 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5196 the current process.
5197
4e5d721f
DE
5198set stack-cache
5199show stack-cache
5200 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5201 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5202 affecting correctness.
5203
910c5da8
JB
5204set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5205show interactive-mode
5206 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5207 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5208 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5209 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5210 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5211
2277426b
PA
5212* Removed commands
5213
5214info forks
5215 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5216 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5217 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5218 command.
5219
5220fork NUM
5221 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5222 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5223 alias for the `fork' command.
5224
5225process PID
5226 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5227 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5228 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5229
5230delete fork NUM
5231 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5232 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5233 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5234 fork' command.
5235
5236detach fork NUM
5237 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5238 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5239 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5240 fork' command.
5241
a80b95ba
TG
5242* New native configurations
5243
5244x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5245
b8bfd3ed
JB
5246x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5247
75a2d5e7
TT
5248* New targets
5249
c28c63d8 5250Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5251x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5252x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5253S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5254
6de3146c
PA
5255* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5256 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5257
d5cbbe6e
JB
5258* Removed commands
5259
5260catch load
5261catch unload
5262 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5263
75feb17d 5264*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5265
af5ca30d
NH
5266* New native configurations
5267
5268NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5269Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5270
5271* New targets
5272
5273NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5274Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5275
7a404eba
PA
5276* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5277
5278 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5279 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5280 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5281 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5282
430ebac9
PA
5283* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5284(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5285
fe6fbf8b 5286* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5287is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5288
5289* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5290including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5291and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5292
10665d76
JB
5293* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5294accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5295more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5296
7cc46491
DJ
5297* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5298
d71340b8
DJ
5299* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5300registers on PowerPC targets.
5301
523c4513
DJ
5302* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5303targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5304
a6b151f1
DJ
5305* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5306commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5307
2d717e4f
DJ
5308* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5309extended-remote mode.
5310
24a836bd 5311* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5312The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5313error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5314The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5315
d0c678e6
UW
5316* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5317building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5318target architectures.
5319
d64a946d
TJB
5320* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5321Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5322now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5323stored in two consecutive float registers.
5324
ee163bf5
VP
5325* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5326breakpoints now.
5327
b93b6ca7 5328* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5329Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5330include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5331 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5332 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5333 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5334 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5335 of an assignment
5336 - Improved command completion in Ada
5337 - Several bug fixes
5338
d001be7a
DJ
5339* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5340process.
5341
a6b151f1
DJ
5342* New commands
5343
6d53d0af
JB
5344set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5345show print frame-arguments
5346 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5347 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5348
a6b151f1
DJ
5349remote put
5350remote get
5351remote delete
5352 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5353
5354* New MI commands
5355
5356-target-file-put
5357-target-file-get
5358-target-file-delete
5359 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5360
5361* New remote packets
5362
5363vFile:open:
5364vFile:close:
5365vFile:pread:
5366vFile:pwrite:
5367vFile:unlink:
5368 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5369
2d717e4f
DJ
5370vAttach
5371 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5372 mode.
5373
5374vRun
5375 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5376
8d5f9c6f 5377*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5378
19d378fc
MS
5379* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5380bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5381Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5382
3a40aaa0
UW
5383* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5384symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5385-Bsymbolic linker option.
5386
a6ec25f2
BW
5387* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5388recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5389is not supported.
5390
6dd09645
JB
5391* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5392frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5393
c9bb8148
DJ
5394* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
539532-bit or 64-bit register values.
5396
0d5de010
DJ
5397* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5398
23181151
DJ
5399* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5400target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5401a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5402
ea37ba09
DJ
5403* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5404automatically displayed as character or string data.
5405
5406* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5407arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5408as strings.
e1f48ead 5409
123dc839
DJ
5410* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5411for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5412only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5413
05a4558a
DJ
5414* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5415iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5416
7c963485
PA
5417* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5418ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5419has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5420
b18be20d
DJ
5421* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5422
0ca420ce
UW
5423* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5424
31d99776
DJ
5425* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5426layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5427segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5428
a4642986
MR
5429* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5430immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5431
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5432* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5433"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5434packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5435where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5436Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5437
5438* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5439(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5440
5441* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5442according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5443
c9bb8148
DJ
5444* New commands
5445
23776285
MR
5446set remoteflow
5447show remoteflow
5448 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5449 when debugging using remote targets.
5450
c9bb8148
DJ
5451set mem inaccessible-by-default
5452show mem inaccessible-by-default
5453 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5454 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5455 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5456 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5457 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5458
5459set breakpoint auto-hw
5460show breakpoint auto-hw
5461 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5462 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5463 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5464 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5465 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5466 including "next" and "finish".
5467
0e420bd8
JB
5468catch exception
5469catch exception unhandled
5470 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5471
5472catch assert
5473 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5474
f822c95b
DJ
5475set sysroot
5476show sysroot
5477 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5478 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5479 an alias to "set sysroot".
5480
83cc5c53
UW
5481info spu
5482 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5483 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5484 architecture.
5485
bd372731
MK
5486* New native configurations
5487
5488OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5489
23181151
DJ
5490set tdesc filename
5491unset tdesc filename
5492show tdesc filename
5493 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5494 not query the target for its built-in description.
5495
c9bb8148
DJ
5496* New targets
5497
54fe9172 5498OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5499MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5500Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5501
6dd09645
JB
5502* New remote packets
5503
5504QPassSignals:
5505 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5506 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5507
23181151
DJ
5508qXfer:features:read:
5509 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5510 features.
6dd09645 5511
83cc5c53
UW
5512qXfer:spu:read:
5513qXfer:spu:write:
5514 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5515 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5516
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5517qXfer:libraries:read:
5518 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5519 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5520 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5521 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5522
483367ee
DJ
5523* Removed targets
5524
5525Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5526
d08950c4
UW
5527alpha*-*-osf1*
5528alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5529d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5530hppa*-*-hiux*
5531i[34567]86-ncr-*
5532i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5533i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5534i[34567]86-*-netware*
5535i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5536i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5537i[34567]86-*-sco*
5538i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5539i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5540i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5541i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5542i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5543i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5544i[34567]86-*-isc*
5545m68*-cisco*-*
5546m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5547mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5548rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5549sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5550
7ce59000
DJ
5551* Other removed features
5552
5553target abug
5554target cpu32bug
5555target est
5556target rom68k
5557
5558 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5559
ea35711c
DJ
5560target hms
5561target e7000
5562target sh3
5563target sh3e
5564
5565 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5566 H8/300.
5567
5568target ocd
5569
5570 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5571 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5572 interfaces.
5573
7ce59000
DJ
5574DWARF 1 support
5575
5576 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5577 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5578
54d61198
DJ
5579Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5580
5581 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5582 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5583 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5584 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5585
ea35711c
DJ
5586MIPS ".pdr" sections
5587
5588 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5589 in debugging information.
5590
5591Scheme support
5592
5593 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5594 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5595
1a69e1e4
DJ
5596set mips stack-arg-size
5597set mips saved-gpreg-size
5598
5599 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5600
6dd09645 5601*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5602
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5603* New targets
5604
5605Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5606Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5607
6aec2e11
DJ
5608* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5609(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5610running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5611
5612* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5613Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5614supported.
5615
17218d91
DJ
5616* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5617broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5618
9ebce043
DJ
5619* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5620stub provides the required support.
5621
7d3d3ece
DJ
5622* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5623longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5624
4f8253f3
JB
5625* New commands
5626
5627set substitute-path
5628unset substitute-path
5629show substitute-path
5630 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5631 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5632 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5633 between compilation and debugging.
5634
9fa66fd7
AS
5635set trace-commands
5636show trace-commands
5637 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5638 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5639 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5640
1f5befc1
DJ
5641* REMOVED features
5642
5643The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5644
2ec3381a
DJ
5645Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5646an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5647
3d00d119
DJ
5648The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5649
be2a5f71
DJ
5650* New remote packets
5651
5652qSupported:
5653 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5654 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5655 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5656 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5657 target.
5658
0876f84a
DJ
5659qXfer:auxv:read:
5660 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5661 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5662
9ebce043
DJ
5663qXfer:memory-map:read:
5664 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5665 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5666
5667vFlashErase:
5668vFlashWrite:
5669vFlashDone:
5670 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5671
0876f84a
DJ
5672* Removed remote packets
5673
5674qPart:auxv:read:
5675 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5676 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5677
e374b601 5678*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5679
96309189
MS
5680* New targets
5681
5682Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5683
5684Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5685
53e5f3cf
AS
5686* New commands
5687
5688init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5689 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5690
ac264b3b
MS
5691The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5692
5693checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5694
5695restart <n> Return the program state to a
5696 previously saved state.
5697
5698info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5699
5700delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5701
5702set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5703 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5704
5705info forks List forks of the user program that
5706 are available to be debugged.
5707
5708fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5709 forks of the user program that are
5710 available to be debugged.
5711
5712delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5713 that are available to be debugged (and
5714 kill the forked process).
5715
5716detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5717 that are available to be debugged (and
5718 allow the process to continue).
5719
3950dc3f
NS
5720* New architecture
5721
5722Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5723
0ea3f30e
DJ
5724* Improved Windows host support
5725
5726GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5727native console support, and remote communications using either
5728network sockets or serial ports.
5729
f79daebb
GM
5730* Improved Modula-2 language support
5731
5732GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5733basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5734pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5735printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5736written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5737GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5738
acab6ab2
MM
5739* REMOVED features
5740
5741The ARM rdi-share module.
5742
f4267320
DJ
5743The Netware NLM debug server.
5744
53e5f3cf 5745*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5746
e0ecbda1
MK
5747* New native configurations
5748
02a677ac 5749OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5750OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5751
d64a6579
KB
5752* New targets
5753
5754Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5755
b33a6190
AS
5756* New command line options
5757
5758--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5759--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5760 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5761--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5762 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5763 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5764 with the --command (-x) option.
5765
11dced61
AC
5766* Deprecated commands removed
5767
5768The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5769removed:
5770
5771 Command Replacement
5772 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5773 othernames set arm disassembler
5774 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5775 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5776 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5777 regs info registers
5778
6fe85783
MK
5779* New BSD user-level threads support
5780
5781It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5782library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5783configurations are:
5784
5785FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5786FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5787OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5788
5789Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5790are not yet supported.
5791
5260ca71
MS
5792* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5793(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5794
e84ecc99
AC
5795* REMOVED configurations and files
5796
5797VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5798Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5799National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5800
31e35378
JB
5801* New "set print array-indexes" command
5802
5803After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5804when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5805behavior.
5806
e85e5c83
MK
5807* VAX floating point support
5808
5809GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5810
d91e9901
AS
5811* User-defined command support
5812
5813In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5814to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5815section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5816
f2cb65ca
MC
5817*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5818
f47b1503
AS
5819* New command line option
5820
5821GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5822debugging.
5823
f2cb65ca
MC
5824* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5825
5826GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5827information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5828by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5829proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5830to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5831
d08c0230
AC
5832* Internationalization
5833
5834When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5835internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5836continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5837
117ea3cf
PH
5838* Ada
5839
5840Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5841implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5842into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5843
d08c0230
AC
5844* New native configurations
5845
5846GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5847
5848* Remote 'p' packet
5849
5850GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5851packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5852
5853* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5854
5855GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5856The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5857features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5858i386 application).
5859
09f2921c 5860GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5861compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5862continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5863configurations:
5864
5865hppa-*-hpux
5866ia64-*-aix
5867mips-*-irix*
5868*-*-lynx
5869mips-*-linux-gnu
5870sds protocol
5871xdr protocol
5872powerpc bdm protocol
5873
5874Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5875made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5876
5877* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5878
5879Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5880been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5881configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5882permanently REMOVED.
5883
5884h8300-*-*
5885mcore-*-*
5886mn10300-*-*
5887ns32k-*-*
5888sh64-*-*
5889v850-*-*
5890
ebb7c577
AC
5891*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5892
5893* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5894
5895When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5896heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5897been fixed.
5898
5899* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5900
5901When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5902fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5903IRIX long double values).
5904
5905* VAX and "next"
5906
5907A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5908command. This problem has been fixed.
5909
860660cb 5910*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5911
0dea2468
AC
5912* Fix for ``many threads''
5913
5914On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5915rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5916error message:
5917
5918 ptrace: No such process.
5919 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5920
5921This problem has been fixed.
5922
2c07db7a
AC
5923* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5924
5925Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5926GDB to dump core).
5927
c23968a2
JB
5928* New ``start'' command.
5929
82f06518 5930This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5931
71009278
MK
5932* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5933
5934Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5935live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5936platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5937
5938FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5939FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5940NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5941NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5942NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5943OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5944OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5945OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5946OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5947
3c0b7db2
AC
5948* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5949
5950Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5951These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5952of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5953call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5954signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5955
73cc75f3
AC
5956Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5957features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5958include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5959
7243600a
BF
5960* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5961
6f606e1c
MK
5962* New native configurations
5963
97dc871c 5964GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5965OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5966OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5967OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5968OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5969NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5970OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5971
a1b461bf
AC
5972* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5973
5974GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5975The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5976including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5977migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5978compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5979work, was also included.
5980
5981GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5982module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5983
5984h8300-*-*
5985mcore-*-*
5986mn10300-*-*
5987ns32k-*-*
5988sh64-*-*
5989v850-*-*
5990xstormy16-*-*
5991
5992Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5993made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5994
3c7012f5
AC
5995* REMOVED configurations and files
5996
5997Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5998Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5999Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6000Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6001Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6002AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6003Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6004decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6005riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6006sonymips mips-sony-*
6007sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6008
e5fe55f7
AC
6009*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6010
6011* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6012
6013The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6014GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6015command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6016program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6017with GDB".
6018
6019* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6020
6021Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6022libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6023cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6024GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6025shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6026the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6027are created.
6028
6029Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6030
6031* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6032
6033The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6034non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6035compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6036
6037* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6038
6039Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6040wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6041
6042* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6043
6044The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6045permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6046systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6047
6048* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6049
6050Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6051has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6052
6053* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6054
6055GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6056its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6057panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6058
6059* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6060
6061When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6062by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6063not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6064
faae5abe 6065*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6066
9175c9a3
MC
6067* Removed --with-mmalloc
6068
6069Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6070conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6071
3cc87ec0
MK
6072* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6073
6074The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6075the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6076and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6077you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6078
f0424ef6
MK
6079* Revised SPARC target
6080
6081The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6082FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6083support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6084from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6085(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6086
59659be2
ILT
6087* New C++ demangler
6088
6089GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6090names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6091with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6092programs.
6093
9e08b29b
DJ
6094* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6095
6096GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6097arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6098encountered these.
6099
8dfe8985
DC
6100* C++ nested types and namespaces
6101
6102GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6103improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6104is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6105Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6106namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6107"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6108frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6109if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6110GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6111
cced5e27
MK
6112* New native configurations
6113
6114NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6115OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6116OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6117OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6118OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6119
b4b4b794
KI
6120* New debugging protocols
6121
6122M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6123
7989c619
AC
6124* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6125
6126The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6127and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6128tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6129
5994185b
AC
6130* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6131
6132Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6133been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6134configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6135permanently REMOVED.
6136
6137Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6138Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6139Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6140Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6141Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6142AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6143Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6144decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6145riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6146sonymips mips-sony-*
6147sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6148
0ddabb4c
AC
6149* REMOVED configurations and files
6150
6151SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6152SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6153Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6154Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6155H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6156HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6157HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6158HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6159PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6160386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6161Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6162 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6163 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6164SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6165SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6166Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6167Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6168
c7f1390e
DJ
6169*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6170
1fe43d45
AC
6171* Objective-C
6172
6173Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6174integrated into GDB.
6175
e6beb428
AC
6176* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6177
6178DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6179information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6180By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6181backtraces.
6182
6183The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6184have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6185DWARF 2 CFI support.
6186
6187* Hosted file I/O.
6188
6189GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6190file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6191remote protocol documentation for details.
6192
6193* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6194
6195All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6196architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6197to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6198ppc32 on ppc64).
6199
6200* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6201
6202GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6203per-thread variables.
6204
6205* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6206
6207GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6208GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6209
6210* Separate debug info.
6211
6212GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6213automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6214of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6215system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6216and optional debug files.
6217
6218* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6219
6220DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6221describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6222debugger.
6223
6224GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6225for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6226
6227* Java
6228
6229A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6230Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6231considered "useable".
6232
85f8f974
DJ
6233* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6234
6235The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6236commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6237kernel.
6238
0fac0b41
DJ
6239* GDB supports logging output to a file
6240
6241There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6242used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6243
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6244* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6245
6246The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6247disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6248command.
6249
e286caf2 6250* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6251
6252The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6253registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6254
d28f9cdf
DJ
6255* Profiling support
6256
6257A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6258be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6259session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6260"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6261data, for more informative profiling results.
6262
da0f9dcd
AC
6263* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6264
6265The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6266option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6267"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6268
6269Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6270removed.
6271
fb9b6b35
JJ
6272Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6273Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6274Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6275 in a subsequent -var-update.
6276
954a4db8
MK
6277* New native configurations.
6278
6279FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6280
6760f9e6
JB
6281* Multi-arched targets.
6282
b4263afa 6283HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6284Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6285
1b831c93
AC
6286* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6287
6288Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6289been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6290configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6291permanently REMOVED.
6292
8b0e5691 6293Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6294Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6295H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6296HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6297HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6298HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6299PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6300Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6301 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6302 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6303Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6304Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6305
5835abe7
NC
6306* REMOVED configurations and files
6307
6308V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6309Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6310IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6311i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6312i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6313i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6314HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6315 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6316 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6317Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6318Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6319Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6320OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6321I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6322
a094c6fb
AC
6323* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6324
6325The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6326the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6327context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6328address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6329The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6330
299ffc64 6331*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6332
46248966
AC
6333* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6334
6335When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6336`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6337in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6338library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6339shared libs like mad''.
6340
b9d14705 6341* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6342
b9d14705
DJ
6343Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6344the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6345arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6346powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6347
e0e9281e
JB
6348* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6349
6350GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6351and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6352they expand.
6353
dd73b9bb
AC
6354The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6355invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6356
6357The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6358macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6359
e0e9281e
JB
6360Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6361information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6362your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6363information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6364
2250ee0c
CV
6365* Multi-arched targets.
6366
6e3ba3b8
JT
6367DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6368DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6369NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6370National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6371Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6372Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6373
cd9bfe15 6374* New targets.
e33ce519 6375
456f8b9d
DB
6376Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6377
e33ce519 6378
da8ca43d
JT
6379* New native configurations
6380
6381Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6382SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6383MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6384UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6385
cd9bfe15
AC
6386* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6387
6388Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6389been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6390configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6391permanently REMOVED.
6392
92eb23c5 6393Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6394OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6395IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6396Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6397Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6398Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6399i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6400i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6401i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6402HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6403 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6404 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6405I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6406
db034ac5
AC
6407* OBSOLETE languages
6408
6409CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6410
cd9bfe15
AC
6411* REMOVED configurations and files
6412
6413AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6414A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6415AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6416AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6417AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6418
6419testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6420
20f01a46
DH
6421* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6422
6423This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6424commands. The default is 1024.
6425
a5941fbf
MK
6426* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6427
6428Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6429
89743e04
MS
6430* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6431
6432These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6433to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6434from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6435
9fb14e79
JB
6436* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6437
6438The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6439including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6440of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6441
2037aebb
AC
6442*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6443
6444* New targets.
6445
6446Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6447
6448* Bug fixes
6449
6450gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6451mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6452Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6453
6454gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6455dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6456Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6457
6458Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6459Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6460By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6461
6462i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6463avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6464By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6465
37057839 6466*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6467
1a703748
MS
6468* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6469
6470This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6471really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6472In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6473target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6474This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6475(notably embedded) targets.
6476
cefd4ef5
MS
6477* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6478
55241689
AC
6479This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6480process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6481GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6482hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6483
352ed7b4
MS
6484* New command line option
6485
6486GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6487
6488* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6489
6490There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6491command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6492a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6493be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6494open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6495issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6496a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6497it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6498GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6499is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6500
fe419ffc
RE
6501* Changes in ARM configurations.
6502
6503Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6504configuration is fully multi-arch.
6505
eb7cedd9
MK
6506* New native configurations
6507
fe419ffc 6508ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6509x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6510AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6511Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6512
c9f63e6b
CV
6513* New targets
6514
6515Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6516
9b4ff276
AC
6517* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6518
6519Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6520been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6521configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6522permanently REMOVED.
6523
6524AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6525A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6526AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6527AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6528AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6529
b4ceaee6 6530testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6531
e2caac18
AC
6532* REMOVED configurations and files
6533
6534TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6535WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6536PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6537PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6538PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6539Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6540Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6541 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6542SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6543Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6544Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6545ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6546Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6547
c2a727fa
TT
6548* Changes to command line processing
6549
6550The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6551for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6552
467d8519
TT
6553* Changes to key bindings
6554
6555There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6556
7072a954
AC
6557*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6558
6559Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6560
6561Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6562corrupted.
6563
6564Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6565
6566Numerous documentation fixes.
6567
6568Numerous testsuite fixes.
6569
34f47bc4 6570*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6571
6572* New native configurations
6573
6574Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6575x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6576MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6577MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6578ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6579s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6580
bf64bfd6
AC
6581* New targets
6582
def90278 6583Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6584CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6585UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6586
17e78a56 6587* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6588
6589x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6590Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6591Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6592 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6593TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6594WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6595Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6596PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6597PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6598PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6599SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6600Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6601ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6602Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6603
17e78a56
AC
6604stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6605kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6606
7fcca85b
AC
6607Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6608been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6609configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6610permanently REMOVED.
6611
a196c81c 6612* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6613
6614Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6615Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6616Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6617ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6618Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6619ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6620
6d6b80e5 6621* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6622
6d6b80e5 6623GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6624sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6625present.
6626
bf64bfd6
AC
6627* Other news:
6628
e23194cb
EZ
6629* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6630
6631* The MI enabled by default.
6632
6633The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6634revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6635engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6636using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6637which is now deprecated.
6638
6639* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6640
6641GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6642main features are supported:
6643
6644 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6645
6646 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6647 extension;
6648
6649 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6650
6651 - a Pascal expression parser.
6652
6653However, some important features are not yet supported.
6654
6655 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6656
6657 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6658
6659 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6660 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6661
6662 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6663
6664 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6665
6666* Changes in completion.
6667
6668Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6669to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6670users expect at the shell prompt.
6671
6672Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6673`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6674program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6675files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6676be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6677considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6678name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6679
6680`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6681
6682* New platform-independent commands:
6683
6684It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6685hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6686documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6687
6688* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6689
d7275149
MK
6690Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6691revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6692many threads as your system allows you to have.
6693
e23194cb
EZ
6694Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6695
d7275149
MK
6696Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6697multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6698
6699* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6700
6701Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6702
e23194cb
EZ
6703GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6704debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6705supported.)
6706
6707* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6708
6709Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6710breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6711implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6712put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6713and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6714registers.
6715
6716The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6717debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6718watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6719
6720* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6721
6722New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6723the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6724
6725New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6726display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6727IDT.
6728
6729New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6730from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6731New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6732a given linear address.
6733
6734GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6735program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6736which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6737
6738DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6739
6c56c069
EZ
6740It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6741
e23194cb
EZ
6742* Changes in documentation.
6743
6744All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6745Documentation License.
6746
6747Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6748manual.
6749
6750TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6751
6752Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6753manual.
6754
6755The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6756documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6757hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6758
5d6640b1
AC
6759* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6760
6761The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6762``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6763contents of this file.
6764
1a1d8446
AC
6765* gdba.el deleted
6766
6767GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6768
9debab2f 6769*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6770
c63ce875
EZ
6771* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6772
6773Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6774programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6775displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6776greater level of detail.
6777
6778* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6779
6780It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6781bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6782on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6783written.
6784
6785* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6786
6787The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6788necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6789machines ``out of the box''.
6790
6791The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6792possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6793signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6794would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6795interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6796
6797It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6798standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6799even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6800and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6801terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6802
6803The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6804enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6805also works.
6806
6807DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6808GDB.
6809
6810It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6811directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6812times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6813breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6814
ed9a39eb
JM
6815* New native configurations
6816
6817ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6818PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6819
7a292a7a
SS
6820* New targets
6821
96baa820 6822Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6823x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6824PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6825TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6826
085dd6e6
JM
6827* OBSOLETE configurations
6828
6829Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6830Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6831Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6832ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6833Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6834
9debab2f
AC
6835Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6836but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6837these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6838be permanently REMOVED.
6839
5330533d
SS
6840* Gould support removed
6841
6842Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6843
bc9e5bbf
AC
6844* New features for SVR4
6845
6846On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6847without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6848load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6849
6850* Many C++ enhancements
6851
6852C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6853in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6854
adf40b2e
JM
6855* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6856
6857A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6858sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6859with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6860``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6861
6862 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6863 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6864
43e526b9
JM
6865* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6866
6867A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6868expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6869instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6870
6871The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6872added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6873
96baa820
JM
6874* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6875
6876The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6877``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6878include ``set remote P-packet''.
6879
11cf8741
JM
6880* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6881
6882The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6883accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6884``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6885
7876dd43
DB
6886* ``apropos'' command added.
6887
6888The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6889documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6890try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6891
bc9e5bbf
AC
6892* New MI interface
6893
6894A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6895interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6896process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6897"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6898enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6899
6900 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6901
c906108c
SS
6902*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6903
6904* New native configurations
6905
6906HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6907HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6908M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6909
6910* New targets
6911
6912Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6913Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6914Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6915
6916* OBSOLETE configurations
6917
6918Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6919
6920Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6921but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6922these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6923be permanently REMOVED.
6924
6925* ANSI/ISO C
6926
6927As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6928buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6929containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6930use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6931available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6932configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6933information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6934already.
6935
6936* Readline 2.2
6937
6938GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6939
6940* set extension-language
6941
6942You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6943languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6944you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6945 set extension-language .c c++
6946The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6947and their associated languages.
6948
6949* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6950
6951When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6952you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6953PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6954
6955 set processor NAME
6956
6957sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6958following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6959
6960 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6961 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6962 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6963 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6964 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6965 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6966 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6967 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6968 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6969 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6970 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6971
6972At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6973special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6974registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6975only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6976
6977* HP-UX support
6978
6979Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6980more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6981library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6982support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6983for xdb and dbx commands.
6984
6985* Catchpoints
6986
6987HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6988generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6989to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6990
6991This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6992argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6993output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6994
6995* Debugging across forks
6996
6997On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6998in the inferior.
6999
7000* TUI
7001
7002HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7003it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7004configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7005
7006* GDB remote protocol additions
7007
7008A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7009Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7010fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7011allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7012
7013For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7014full 64-bit address. The command
7015
7016 set remoteaddresssize 32
7017
7018can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7019the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7020will be discarded.
7021
7022In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7023command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7024
7025 maint packet heythere
7026
7027sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7028disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7029time.
7030
7031The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7032target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7033downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7034
7035* Tracing can collect general expressions
7036
7037You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7038further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7039doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7040
7041* mask-address variable for Mips
7042
7043For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7044a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7045of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7046
7047* Higher serial baud rates
7048
7049GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7050230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7051to achieve all of these rates.)
7052
7053* i960 simulator
7054
7055The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7056builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7057
7058
7059*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7060
7061* New native configurations
7062
7063Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7064Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7065Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7066PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7067PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7068Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7069Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7070
7071* New targets
7072
7073Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7074Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7075Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7076Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7077MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7078MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7079MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7080Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7081Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7082Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7083NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7084
7085* New debugging protocols
7086
7087ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7088M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7089DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7090PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7091PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7092Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7093
7094* DWARF 2
7095
7096All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7097format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7098information.
7099
7100* Java frontend
7101
7102GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7103only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7104
7105* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7106
7107For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7108loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7109locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7110
7111* Live range splitting
7112
7113GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7114range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7115more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7116
7117* Hurd support
7118
7119GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7120updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7121
7122* ARM Thumb support
7123
7124GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7125instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7126instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7127accordingly.
7128
7129* MIPS16 support
7130
7131GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7132instruction set.
7133
7134* Overlay support
7135
7136GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7137linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7138will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7139control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7140additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7141in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7142
7143* info symbol
7144
7145The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7146the symbol at the specified address.
7147
7148* Trace support
7149
7150The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7151asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7152extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7153includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7154file tracepoint.c for more details.
7155
7156* MIPS simulator
7157
7158Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7159by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7160of most MIPS variants.
7161
7162* Sparc simulator
7163
7164Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7165by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7166Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7167
7168* set architecture
7169
7170For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7171basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7172architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7173the possible architectures.
7174
7175*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7176
7177* New native configurations
7178
7179Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7180M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7181PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7182PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7183PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7184RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7185
7186* New targets
7187
7188ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7189I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7190MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7191MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7192PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7193Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7194Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7195
7196* PowerPC simulator
7197
7198The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7199contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7200PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7201basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7202performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7203
7204* Solaris 2.5
7205
7206GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7207
7208* Windows 95/NT native
7209
7210GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7211To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7212which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7213Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7214ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7215
7216* dont-repeat command
7217
7218If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7219command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7220useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7221extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7222
7223* Send break instead of ^C
7224
7225The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7226rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7227GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7228
7229* Remote protocol timeout
7230
7231The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7232that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7233to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7234
7235* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7236
7237By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7238loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7239stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7240when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7241in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7242
7243Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7244/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7245automatically on hpux10.
7246
7247* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7248
7249Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7250
7251* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7252
7253When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7254may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7255the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7256every character. The default value is 1050.
7257
7258* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7259
7260If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7261a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7262replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7263details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7264remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7265to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7266
7267* Speedups for remote debugging
7268
7269GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7270the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7271and more efficient S-record downloading.
7272
7273* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7274
7275GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7276Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7277
7278*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7279
7280* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7281
7282The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7283can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7284
7285* Remote targets use caching
7286
7287Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7288remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7289it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7290debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7291off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7292
7293* Remote targets may have threads
7294
7295The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7296in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7297gdb/remote.c for details.
7298
7299* NetROM support
7300
7301If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7302support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7303acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7304write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7305support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7306another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7307sequence is something like
7308
7309 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7310 load <prog>
7311 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7312
7313* Macintosh host
7314
7315GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7316may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7317it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7318available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7319device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7320directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7321scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7322mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7323
7324* Autoconf
7325
7326GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7327but does simplify configuration and building.
7328
7329* hpux10
7330
7331GDB now supports hpux10.
7332
7333*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7334
7335* New native configurations
7336
7337x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7338x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7339NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7340Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7341
7342* New targets
7343
7344A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7345HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7346CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7347PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7348WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7349
7350* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7351
7352GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7353possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7354filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7355the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7356if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7357
7358* Arguments to user-defined commands
7359
7360User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7361Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7362trivial example:
7363define adder
7364 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7365
7366To execute the command use:
7367adder 1 2 3
7368
7369Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7370Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7371use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7372
7373* New `if' and `while' commands
7374
7375This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7376commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7377expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7378execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7379terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7380`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7381if the expression is zero.
7382
7383* Fortran source language mode
7384
7385GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7386Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7387variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7388with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7389Fortran compilers.
7390
7391* Better HPUX support
7392
7393Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7394running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7395processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7396for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7397that behavior do the following before running the program:
7398
7399 adb -w a.out
7400 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7401 control-d
7402
7403This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7404To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7405
7406 adb -w a.out
7407 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7408 control-d
7409
7410You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7411the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7412external linkage.
7413
7414GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7415HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7416
7417* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7418
7419You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7420commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7421current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7422"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7423associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7424configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7425
7426* New DOS host serial code
7427
7428This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7429no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7430a PC's serial port.
7431
7432*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7433
7434* New "complete" command
7435
7436This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7437were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7438
7439* Trailing space optional in prompt
7440
7441"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7442allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7443
7444* Breakpoint hit counts
7445
7446"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7447has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7448can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7449to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7450less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7451that breakpoint.
7452
7453* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7454
7455"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7456an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7457arrays actually contain only short strings.
7458
7459* Shared library breakpoints
7460
7461In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7462breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7463
7464* Hardware watchpoints
7465
7466There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7467targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7468
55241689 7469Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7470
7471* Annotations
7472
7473Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7474and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7475
7476* Improved Irix 5 support
7477
7478GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7479
7480* Improved HPPA support
7481
7482GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7483
7484* New native configurations
7485
7486Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7487HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7488Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7489RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7490
7491* New targets
7492
7493OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7494MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7495Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7496
7497* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7498
7499There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7500This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7501
7502* Fixes
7503
7504As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7505and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7506
7507*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7508
7509* Irix 5 is now supported
7510
7511* HPPA support
7512
7513GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7514to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7515GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7516of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7517can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7518
7519
7520*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7521
7522* User visible changes:
7523
7524* Remote Debugging
7525
7526The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7527target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7528debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7529integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7530debugging info for the mips target).
7531
7532* DEC Alpha native support
7533
7534GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7535debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7536work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7537Alpha-specific notes.
7538
7539* Preliminary thread implementation
7540
7541GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7542
7543* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7544
7545This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7546to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7547for details).
7548
7549* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7550
7551This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7552mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7553call methods, ...etc.
7554
7555*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7556
7557 * User visible changes:
7558
7559Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7560supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7561other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7562somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7563
7564Filename completion now works.
7565
7566When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7567arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7568addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7569
7570All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7571vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7572should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7573your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7574to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7575
7576 * DEC alpha support
7577
7578This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7579cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7580
7581
7582*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7583
7584 * Testsuite
7585
7586This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7587The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7588via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7589
7590 * C++ demangling
7591
7592'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7593emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7594Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7595disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7596use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7597
7598 * Simulators
7599
7600GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7601So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7602Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7603
7604 * New targets supported
7605
7606H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7607H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7608SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7609Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7610IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7611
7612Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7613version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7614GO32 memory extender.
7615
7616 * New remote protocols
7617
7618MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7619
7620 * New source languages supported
7621
7622This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7623used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7624into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7625
7626
7627*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7628
7629 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7630
7631GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7632version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7633University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7634compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7635format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7636(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7637
7638Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7639
7640 * Faster and better demangling
7641
7642We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7643demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7644character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7645only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7646This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7647increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7648symbol lookups.
7649
7650`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7651from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7652compiler does not actually implement.
7653
7654 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7655
7656In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7657inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7658recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7659very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7660The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7661circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7662fix.
7663
7664The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7665release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7666
7667 * Improved configure script
7668
7669The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7670you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7671host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7672done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7673
7674We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7675version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7676`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7677The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7678only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7679We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7680
7681 * Documentation improvements
7682
7683There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7684produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7685before submitting changes.
7686
7687The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7688M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7689`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7690you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7691a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7692
7693*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7694We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7695been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7696or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7697`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7698around this problem.
7699
7700 * New features
7701
7702GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7703the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7704`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7705the target program.
7706
7707The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7708how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7709
7710 * New native hosts supported
7711
7712HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7713386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7714
7715 * New targets supported
7716
7717AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7718
7719 * New file formats supported
7720
7721BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7722HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7723
7724 * Major bug fixes
7725
7726Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7727
7728We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7729printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7730
7731We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7732for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7733release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7734
7735You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7736will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7737
7738We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7739for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7740especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7741libraries.
7742
7743The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7744information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7745command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7746any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7747when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7748
7749 * Internal improvements
7750
7751GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7752debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7753
7754GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7755Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7756symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7757contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7758shared code that handles any of them.
7759
7760 * New command line options
7761
7762We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7763
7764 * Mmalloc licensing
7765
7766The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7767General Public License.
7768
7769*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7770
7771 * Host/native/target split
7772
7773GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7774hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7775target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7776local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7777ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7778
7779The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7780GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7781is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7782code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7783any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7784built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7785handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7786
7787GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7788It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7789plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7790
7791 * New hosts supported
7792
7793HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7794386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7795386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7796
7797 * New targets supported
7798
7799Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
780068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7801
7802 * New native hosts supported
7803
7804386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7805 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7806386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7807
7808 * New file formats supported
7809
7810BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7811supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7812format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7813
7814 * New commands
7815
7816`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7817`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7818These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7819
7820`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7821
7822You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7823scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7824prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7825executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7826
7827 * C++ improvements
7828
7829We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7830info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7831symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7832
7833Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7834
7835 * Major bug fixes
7836
82f06518 7837The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7838fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7839by the compiler.
7840
7841We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7842support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7843
7844John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7845slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7846that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7847purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7848the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7849mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7850
7851Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7852about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7853completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7854we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7855
7856 * AMD 29k support
7857
7858A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7859specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7860calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7861usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7862in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7863
7864We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7865Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7866of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7867resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7868
7869 * Remote interfaces
7870
7871We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7872with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7873message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7874This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7875needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7876breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7877each instruction being stepped through.
7878
7879The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7880registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7881
7882There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7883find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7884Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7885processor with a serial port.
7886
7887 * Configuration
7888
7889Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7890`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7891supported, and what files each one uses.
7892
7893 * Library changes
7894
7895There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7896disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7897Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7898disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7899
7900The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7901Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7902can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7903grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7904
7905 * Documentation
7906
7907The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7908reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7909as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7910encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7911system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7912bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7913
7914And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7915
7916
7917*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7918
7919 * Better support for C++ function names
7920
7921GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7922names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7923(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7924single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7925Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7926
7927GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7928the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7929You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7930lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7931for the list of formats.
7932
7933 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7934
7935Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7936C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7937directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7938can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7939usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7940about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7941this problem.)
7942
7943 * New 'maintenance' command
7944
7945All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7946the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7947can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7948
7949 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7950 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7951 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7952 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7953 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7954 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7955
7956The following commands are new:
7957
7958 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7959 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7960 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7961
7962 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7963
7964We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7965(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7966be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7967read after argv processing.
7968
7969 * New hosts supported
7970
7971Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7972
55241689 7973GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7974
7975We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7976is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7977for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7978masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7979fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7980It costs extra.
7981
7982 * New targets supported
7983
7984Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7985
7986 * More smarts about finding #include files
7987
7988GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7989all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7990greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7991especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7992the one that contains your sources.
7993
7994We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7995breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7996try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7997
7998 * Interesting infernals change
7999
8000GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8001section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8002target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8003stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8004
8005 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8006
8007There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8008 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8009 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8010
8011See the ChangeLog for details.
8012
8013*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8014
8015 * New machines supported (host and target)
8016
8017IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8018
8019SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8020
8021 * New malloc package
8022
8023GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8024Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8025capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8026This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8027pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8028more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8029
8030 * info proc
8031
8032The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8033'help info proc' for details.
8034
8035 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8036
8037The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8038Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8039possible.
8040
8041 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8042
8043Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8044support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8045conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8046environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8047that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8048in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8049
8050 * Cross byte order fixes
8051
8052Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8053targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8054
8055 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8056
8057If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8058system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8059`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8060program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8061called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8062Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8063and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8064the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8065option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8066starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8067
8068You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8069the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8070information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8071slower, but makes future operations faster.
8072
8073The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8074build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8075A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8076use is:
8077
8078 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8079
8080The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8081It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8082shared across multiple host platforms.
8083
8084 * longjmp() handling
8085
8086GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8087siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8088all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8089platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8090
8091 * Solaris 2.0
8092
8093Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8094this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8095reading symbols.
8096
8097 * Bug fixes
8098
8099As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8100People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8101crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8102
8103*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8104
8105 * New machines supported (host and target)
8106
8107SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8108 (except core files)
8109BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8110Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8111
8112 * New machines supported (target)
8113
8114AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8115
8116 * C++ support
8117
8118GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8119The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8120per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8121
8122GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8123`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8124extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8125good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8126will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8127released.
8128
8129 * New features for SVR4
8130
8131GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8132shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8133only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8134
8135The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8136on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8137it prints the address mappings of the process.
8138
8139If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8140bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8141
8142 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8143
8144Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8145now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8146skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8147make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8148same code linked statically.
8149
8150 * New Getopt
8151
8152GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8153version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8154continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8155Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8156added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8157future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8158
8159 * Bugs fixed
8160
8161The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8162Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8163See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8164
8165
8166*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8167
8168 * New machines supported (host and target)
8169
8170Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8171NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8172Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8173
8174 * Almost SCO Unix support
8175
8176We had hoped to support:
8177SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8178(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8179that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8180about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8181
8182 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8183
8184GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8185debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8186is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8187send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8188reqired (if any).
8189
8190 * New Readline
8191
8192GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8193is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8194required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8195
8196 * Bugs fixed
8197
8198The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8199Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8200See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8201
8202 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8203
8204GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8205supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8206symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8207
8208Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8209mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8210debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8211mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8212version 2.
8213
8214Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8215really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8216line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8217variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8218situation somewhat.
8219
8220When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8221However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8222methods.
8223
8224We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8225DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8226encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8227
8228
8229*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8230
8231 * Improved configuration
8232
8233Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8234Porting BFD is simpler.
8235
8236 * Stepping improved
8237
8238The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8239of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8240in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8241function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8242
8243 * Bug fixing
8244
8245Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8246
8247 * New host supported (not target)
8248
8249Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8250
8251
8252*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8253
8254 * Multiple source language support
8255
8256GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8257It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8258and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8259language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8260You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8261`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8262
8263 * GDB and Modula-2
8264
8265GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8266currently under development at the State University of New York at
8267Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8268continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8269
8270Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8271debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8272symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8273
8274There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8275in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8276
8277 * set write on/off
8278
8279GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8280a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8281the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8282by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8283effect immediately.
8284
8285 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8286
8287When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8288shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8289The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8290examining core files.
8291
8292 * set listsize
8293
8294You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8295The default is 10.
8296
8297 * New machines supported (host and target)
8298
8299SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8300Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8301Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8302
8303 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8304
8305IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8306
8307 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8308
8309AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8310AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8311Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8312
8313 * New remote interfaces
8314
8315AMD 29000 Adapt
8316AMD 29000 Minimon
8317
8318
8319*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8320
8321 * New Facilities
8322
8323Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8324
8325Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8326target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8327is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8328remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8329remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8330also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8331using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8332stub on the target system.
8333
8334New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8335
8336GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8337library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8338object file types such as a.out and coff.
8339
8340There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8341refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8342
8343
8344 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8345
8346All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8347by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8348
8349For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8350``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8351Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8352
8353What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8354print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8355will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8356all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8357
8358confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8359 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8360 it is already running. Default is ON.
8361
8362editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8363 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8364 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8365 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8366 Default is ON.
8367
8368history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8369 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8370 or the value of the environment variable
8371 GDBHISTFILE.
8372
8373history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8374 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8375 HISTSIZE.
8376
8377history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8378 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8379 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8380
8381history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8382 history expansion will be performed on
8383 command line input. The default is OFF.
8384
8385radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8386 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8387 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8388
8389height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8390 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8391 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8392 variable TERM.
8393
8394width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8395 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8396 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8397 variable TERM.
8398
8399Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8400``set width'' instead.
8401
8402print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8403 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8404 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8405 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8406
8407print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8408 is OFF.
8409
8410print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8411 "raw" form if off.
8412
8413print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8414 like instructions.
8415
8416print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8417
8418
8419 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8420
8421The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8422new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8423are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8424window.
8425
8426
8427 * Support for Shared Libraries
8428
8429GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8430Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8431before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8432happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8433At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8434from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8435shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8436It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8437
8438sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8439 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8440 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8441
8442info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8443
8444
8445 * Watchpoints
8446
8447A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8448expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8449tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8450quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8451problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8452more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8453
8454watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8455
8456info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8457
8458delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8459disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8460enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8461
8462
8463 * C++ multiple inheritance
8464
8465When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8466for C++ programs.
8467
8468 * C++ exception handling
8469
8470Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8471ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8472the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8473handler's context).
8474
8475catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8476 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8477 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8478
8479info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8480 current stack frame.
8481
8482
8483 * Minor command changes
8484
8485The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8486command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8487is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8488
8489The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8490at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8491frames without printing.
8492
8493 * New directory command
8494
8495'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8496The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8497about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8498with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8499find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8500
8501 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8502
8503For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8504for more details.
8505
8506GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8507two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8508Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8509where the program that you are debugging will run.