]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/NEWS
gdb: fix gdb_print -> gdb_printf typo
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
CommitLineData
c906108c
SS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
ba09d2a8
JB
4*** Changes since GDB 12
5
065a00b3
JB
6* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
7
edae3fd6
SM
8* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
9 build GDB against Python 3.
10
49a82d50
TT
11* DBX mode has been removed.
12
25209e2c
AB
13* Python API
14
15 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
16 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
17 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
18 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
19 and offset information from the disassembler.
20
ba09d2a8 21*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 22
cfeab26e
TT
23* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
24
807310c5
AB
25* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
26 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
27 with Python 3 support.
28
64a97606
KS
29* Improved C++ template support
30
31 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
32 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
33 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
34
35 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
36
37 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
38 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
39 the second function parameter is `int'.
40
41 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
42
1ead4b8e
JB
43* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
44
261b0748
LM
45* Configure changes
46
47--enable-threading
48
49 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
50 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
51 to configure will disable it.
52
53 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
54 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
55
fde1a9a3
AB
56* New commands
57
6aa4f97c
AB
58maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
59maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
60 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
61 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
62 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
63 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
64
fde1a9a3
AB
65set source open on|off
66show source open
67 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
68 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
69 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
70 are located over a slow network connection.
71
acbf4a58
TT
72set varsize-limit
73show varsize-limit
74 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
75 "show max-value-size".
76
bc75fb44
TT
77task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
78 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
79
8a18382f
TT
80watch [...] task ID
81 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
82
91f2597b
AB
83maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
84maint show internal-error backtrace
85maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
86maint show internal-warning backtrace
87 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
88 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
89 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
90
6ff96754
TV
91set logging on|off
92 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
93
94set logging enabled on|off
95show logging enabled
96 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
97
fa8f0a0f
EL
98exit
99 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
100 the existing "quit" command.
101
5b0a3d62
AB
102set debug threads on|off
103show debug threads
104 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
105
8864ef42
AB
106set debug linux-nat on|off
107show debug linux-nat
108 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
109 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
110 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
111
39370778
AB
112maint flush source-cache
113 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
114
643b1268
AB
115maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
116maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
117 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
118 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
119 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
120 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
121 library will be used instead.
122
61fb7376
TBA
123set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
124show suppress-cli-notifications
125 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
126 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
127 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
128 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
129 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
130
e867795e
AB
131set style disassembler enabled on|off
132show style disassembler enabled
133 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
134 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
135 output will have styling applied.
136
315e4ebb
TT
137set ada source-charset
138show ada source-charset
139 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
140 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
141 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
142
e5b176f2
AB
143* Changed commands
144
56262a93
TT
145print
146 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
147 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
148 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
149 implemented correctly.
150
e5b176f2
AB
151maint packet
152 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
153 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
154 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
155 the non-printable character.
156
003aae07
LS
157clone-inferior
158 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
159 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
160 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
161 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
162 inferior.
163
8864ef42
AB
164set debug lin-lwp on|off
165show debug lin-lwp
166 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
167 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
168 instead.
169
f62843d7
AB
170info win
171 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
172 windows in its output.
173
63fc2437
TT
174* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
175 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
176 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
177 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
178 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
179 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
180 point.
181
d43bd54d
US
182* MI changes
183
184 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
185 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
186 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
187
6fd90137
AB
188 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
189 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
190 connection.
191
d203a064
TY
192* New targets
193
575b4c29
PA
194GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
195
196* Removed targets
197
198S+core score-*-*
d203a064 199
540bf37b
AB
200* Python API
201
202 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
203 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
204 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
205 returned.
206
30a87e90
AB
207 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
208 values in GDB's value history.
209
b1f0f284
AB
210 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
211 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
212 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
213 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
214 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
215
8b87fbe6
AB
216 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
217 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
218 entry is a string.
219
d3771fe2
TT
220 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
221 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
222
0e3b7c25 223 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
224 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
225 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
226 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
227
228 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
229 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
230 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
231
232 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
233 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
234 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
235 object for the connection being removed.
236
237 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
238 currently active connections.
239
24b2de7b
AB
240 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
241 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
242 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
243
61671e97
AB
244 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
245 name of the current host charset.
246
b583c328
TT
247 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
248 NAME to VALUE.
249
250 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
251 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
252 then resets it when the context is exited.
253
0642912e
AB
254 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
255 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
256 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
257 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
258 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
259 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
260
659971cb
AB
261 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
262 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
263 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
264 information.
265
ee6a3d9e
AB
266 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
267 scalar types, and False for all other types.
268
551b380f
AB
269 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
270 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
271 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
272 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
273
740b42ce
AB
274 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
275
cb22a7c3
SH
276* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
277
278 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
279
280* New native configurations
281
282GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
283
ccd14903 284*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 285
ae61ef2c
SV
286* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
287 for the ARC target.
288
ce192338
LM
289* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
290 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
291 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
292
293 This includes:
294
295 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
296 a memory tag violation.
297
298 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
299 particular memory range.
300
301 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
302 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
303
0fb8bb02
JB
304* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
305 Library).
306
6791b117
PA
307* MI changes
308
309 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
310
311 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
312 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
313 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
314 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
315 -qualified".
316
10e578d7
TBA
317 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
318
319 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
320 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
321 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
322 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
323 command.
324
79aabb73
TBA
325 ** '-break-condition --force'
326
327 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
328 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
329 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
330 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
331
1fb1ce02
AB
332 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
333 [--basename | --dirname]
334 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
335
336 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
337 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
338 included in the results.
339
340 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
341 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
342 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
343 source filename.
344
1fb1ce02
AB
345 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
346 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
347 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
348 associated with each object file.
349
0e350a05
AB
350 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
351 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
352 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
353 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
354 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
355 of the debug information so far.
356
d3483b43
JT
357* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
358
64aaad63
AB
359* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
360 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
361 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
362 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
363 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
364
fa123c32
JB
365* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
366 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
367 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
368 been added.
369
370 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
371 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
372 name following a GNAT-specific format).
373
92e4e97a
AB
374* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
375 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
376 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
377 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
378 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
379 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
380
381* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
382 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
383 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
384 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
385
96f842cb
AB
386* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
387 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
388 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
389 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
390
ae66a8f1
SP
391* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
392 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
393 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
394
90b044ef
PA
395* TUI improvements
396
397 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
398 the appropriate window.
399
400 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
401 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
402 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
403 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
404 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
405 work.
406
8d378f27
SM
407* New commands
408
409set debug event-loop
410show debug event-loop
411 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
412
ce192338
LM
413set print memory-tag-violations
414show print memory-tag-violations
415 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
416 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
417 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
418
50a5f187
AB
419maintenance flush symbol-cache
420maintenance flush register-cache
421 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
422 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
423
ee9812a0
AB
424maintenance flush dcache
425 A new command to flush the dcache.
426
02a79309
AB
427maintenance info target-sections
428 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
429
ff770835
SM
430maintenance info jit
431 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
432
ce192338
LM
433memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
434 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
435memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
436 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
437memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
438 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
439memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
440 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
441memory-tag check POINTER
442 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
443
5809fbf2
TT
444set startup-quietly on|off
445show startup-quietly
446 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
447 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
448 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
449 affect GDB.
450
fbb46296
LS
451set print type hex on|off
452show print type hex
453 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
454 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
455
edeaceda
AB
456set python ignore-environment on|off
457show python ignore-environment
458 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 459 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
460 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
461 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
462
463set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
464show python dont-write-bytecode
465 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
466 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
467 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
468 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
469 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 470 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 471
733d554a
TBA
472* Changed commands
473
474break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
475 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
476 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
477 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
478 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
479 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
480 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
481 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
482 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
483 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
484 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
485 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
486 load.
487
488condition [-force] N COND
489 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
490 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
491 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
492 current locations of breakpoint N.
493
50a5f187
AB
494flushregs
495maintenance flush-symbol-cache
496 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
497 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
498 symbol-cache' respectively.
499
9d2d8a16
AB
500set style version foreground COLOR
501set style version background COLOR
502set style version intensity VALUE
503 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
504
2e3773ff
LS
505inferior [ID]
506 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
507 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
508 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
509 the current inferior.
510
bf3386f0
AB
511maintenance info sections
512 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
513 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
514 even when -all-objects is passed.
515
fbb46296
LS
516ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
517 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
518 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
519 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
520 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
521 type hex'.
522
bd742128
AB
523info sources
524 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
525 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
526 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
527 are listed.
528
18b8df43
AM
529* Removed targets and native configurations
530
531ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
532
ce192338
LM
533* New remote packets
534
535qMemTags
536 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
537QMemTags
538 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
539 memory range.
540
97cef6b7
GB
541* Guile API
542
543 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
544 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
545 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
546 values.
547
ee35ce82
GB
548 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
549 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
550 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 551
ad42014b
GB
552 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
553 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
554
55789354
TBA
555* Python API
556
557 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
558 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
559 'info inferiors'.
560
d52b8007
AB
561 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
562 frame object.
563
564 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
565 of the frame object.
566
6b95f5ad
AB
567 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
568 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
569 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
570
90b044ef
PA
571 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
572 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
573 mouse click event in this window.
574
ed6a896c 575*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 576
995d3a19
SV
577* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
578 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
579 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
580 grace period.
581
5b4a1a8d
PW
582* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
583 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
584 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
585 and finally the description of the command.
586
587* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
588 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
589
0d79cdc4
AM
590* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
591 debugging information as well as source code.
592
593 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
594 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
595 being debugged.
596
597 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
598 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
599
600 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
601
602 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
603
7cf663a9
PA
604* Multi-target debugging support
605
606 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
607 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
608 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
609 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
610 debugging a core dump, etc.
611
612 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
613 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
614 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
615 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
616 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
617 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
618
bf84f706
MR
619* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
620
ada508b6
SV
621 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
622
bf84f706
MR
623 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
624
6a17d503
SM
625 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
626
627 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
628 powerpc-*-lynxos*
629 i[34567]86-*-nto*
630 bfin-*-*linux*
631 crisv32-*-linux*
632 cris-*-linux*
633 m32r*-*-linux*
634 tilegx-*-linux*
635 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
636 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
637
3f602821
EZ
638* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
639 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
640
8fb75323
CB
641* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
642 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
643 performance for programs with many symbols.
644
7928d571
HD
645* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
646 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
647
7c043ba6 648* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
649
650* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
651 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
652 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
653 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
654 history.
46f9f931
HD
655
656* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
657 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 658
e47e48f6
PW
659* New commands
660
661set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
662show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
663 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
664 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
665 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
666 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
667 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
668 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
669 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 670
ee325b61
TT
671tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
672 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
673 will be displayed.
674
caa7fd04
AB
675maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
676 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
677 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
678 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
679 reprinted.
680
b089853a
KB
681maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
682 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
683 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
684
a5c641b5
AB
685set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
686show debug fortran-array-slicing
687 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
688
689set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
690show fortran repack-array-slices
691 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
692 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
693 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
694 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
695 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
696 original parent value.
697
5b860c93
PW
698* Changed commands
699
700alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
701 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
702 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
703 provided explicitly by the user.
704 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
705 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
706 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
707 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
708 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
709 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
710 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
711 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
712
bf84f706
MR
713* New targets
714
715GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 716BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 717Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 718
01b1af32
TT
719* Python API
720
721 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
722 in Python.
723
1acda803
TT
724 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
725 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
726 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
727 as well.
728
2b2fbab8
TT
729 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
730 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
731
87dbc774
AB
732 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
733 architecture of the pending frame.
734
0f767f94
AB
735 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
736 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
737 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
738 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
739
64cb3757
AB
740 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
741 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
742 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
743 discover the available register groups.
744
68cf161c
LC
745* Guile API
746
ae5369e7 747 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
748
749 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
750 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
751 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
752 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
753 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
754
4decd62b 755*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 756
1a3da2cd
AB
757* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
758
7734102d
EZ
759* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
760 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
761 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
762 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
763 such as in system-wide init files.
764
aed61d02
PW
765* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
766 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
767 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
768 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
769 current GDB settings.
770
81a24d04
JB
771* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
772 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
773 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
774 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
775
3d31bc39
AH
776* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
777 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
778 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 779
eb41253a 780* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
781 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
782
52ce35e2
TT
783* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
784 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
785 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
786
bf498525
PW
787* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
788 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
789 commands.
790
791* Command names can now use the . character.
792
e3ec872f
YS
793* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
794
4993045d
PW
795* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
796 messages.
797
6a062a93
CB
798* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
799
37f6a7f4
TT
800* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
801 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
802
179aed7f
AB
803* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
804 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
805 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
806
807 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
808
809 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
810 not visible in the current scope.
811
ed2a2229
CB
812* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
813 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
814 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
815 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
816 compiled with support for that language.
817
e49b22ff
CB
818* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
819 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
820 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
821
52093e1b
MB
822* Python API
823
824 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
825 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
826 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
827 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
828 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
829
e1f2e1a2
CB
830 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
831 type was defined in.
832
bc4268a5
PW
833 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
834 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
835 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
836 is given.
837
2906593f
CB
838 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
839 symbols with static linkage.
840
086baaf1
AB
841 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
842 all static symbols with static linkage.
843
c620ed88
CB
844 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
845 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
846
0b27c27d
CB
847 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
848 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
849
136afab8
PW
850* New commands
851
e2c52041
PW
852| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
853| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
854pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
855pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
856 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
857 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
858 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
859
bf498525
PW
860define-prefix COMMAND
861 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
862
fdbc9870
PA
863with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
864w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
865 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
866 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
867 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
868 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
869 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
870 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
871 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
872 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
873 of array elements to print.
874
875maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
876 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
877
136afab8
PW
878set may-call-functions [on|off]
879show may-call-functions
880 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
881 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
882 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
883 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
884 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
885 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
886 in the program.
887
000439d5
TT
888set print finish [on|off]
889show print finish
890 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
891 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
892 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
893 default is `on'.
894
1bd0c6e4
AB
895set print max-depth
896show print max-depth
897 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
898 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
899 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
900 the old behavior back.
901
d8edc8b7
PW
902set print raw-values [on|off]
903show print raw-values
904 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
905 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
906 of commands. The default is 'off'.
907
b7060614
AH
908set logging debugredirect [on|off]
909 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
910 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
911
e664d728
PW
912set style title foreground COLOR
913set style title background COLOR
914set style title intensity VALUE
915 Control the styling of titles.
916
917set style highlight foreground COLOR
918set style highlight background COLOR
919set style highlight intensity VALUE
920 Control the styling of highlightings.
921
22138db6
TT
922maint set worker-threads
923maint show worker-threads
924 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 925 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
926 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
927 the names of linker symbols.
928
a2a7af0c
TT
929set style tui-border foreground COLOR
930set style tui-border background COLOR
931 Control the styling of TUI borders.
932
933set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
934set style tui-active-border background COLOR
935 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
936
c6ac8931
PA
937maint set test-settings KIND
938maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
939 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
940 infrastructure.
941
45e42163
TT
942maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
943maint show tui-resize-message
944 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
945 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
946 TUI.
947
bc4268a5
PW
948set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
949 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
950show print frame-info
951 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
952 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
953 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
954 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
955
d1da6b01
TT
956set tui compact-source
957show tui compact-source
958
959 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
960 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
961 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
962 line numbers from the source.
963
59c35742
AB
964info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
965 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
966 no REGEXP is given.
967
165f8965
AB
968info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
969 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
970 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
971 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
972 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
973 matches against the function name.
974
975info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
976 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
977 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
978 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
979 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
980 against the variable name.
981
6cc8564b
LM
982set debug remote-packet-max-chars
983show debug remote-packet-max-chars
984 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
985 "set debug remote".
986 The default is 512 bytes.
987
65c574f6
PA
988info connections
989 Lists the target connections currently in use.
990
e664d728
PW
991* Changed commands
992
993help
994 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
995 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
996 command names.
997
998apropos [-v] REGEXP
999 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1000 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1001 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1002 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1003 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1004
1f6f6e21
PW
1005printf
1006eval
1007 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1008 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1009 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1010 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1011
ae60f04e
PW
1012info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1013 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1014 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1015 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1016 parts of the files.
1017
e664d728
PW
1018show style
1019 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1020 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1021 the user visualize the different styles.
1022
bc4268a5
PW
1023set print frame-arguments
1024 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1025 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1026
2daf894e
PA
1027set print raw-frame-arguments
1028show print raw-frame-arguments
1029
1030 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1031 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1032 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1033 release.
e664d728 1034
65c574f6
PA
1035add-inferior [-no-connection]
1036 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1037 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1038 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1039 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1040
1041info inferior
1042 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1043 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1044 "info connections" above.
1045
3345721a
PA
1046maint test-options require-delimiter
1047maint test-options unknown-is-error
1048maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1049maint show test-options-completion-result
1050 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1051 framework.
1052
78e8cb91
TT
1053focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1054 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1055
3345721a
PA
1056* New command options, command completion
1057
1058 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1059 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1060 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1061 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1062 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1063 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1064 release:
1065
1066 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1067 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1068 set by "set print" subcommands:
1069
1070 -address [on|off]
1071 -array [on|off]
1072 -array-indexes [on|off]
1073 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1074 -null-stop [on|off]
1075 -object [on|off]
1076 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1077 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1078 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1079 -static-members [on|off]
1080 -symbol [on|off]
1081 -union [on|off]
1082 -vtbl [on|off]
1083
1084 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1085 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1086 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1087 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1088
1089 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1090 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1091 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1092
1093 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1094 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1095 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1096 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1097 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1098 -past-main [on|off]
1099 -past-entry [on|off]
1100
1101 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1102 exposed as command options too:
1103
1104 -full
1105 -no-filters
1106 -hide
1107
1108 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1109 support the following options:
1110
1111 -past-main [on|off]
1112 -past-entry [on|off]
1113
ae60f04e
PW
1114 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1115 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1116
3345721a
PA
1117 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1118 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1119 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1120 like for example:
1121
d8edc8b7 1122 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1123
1124 The above is equivalent to:
1125
d8edc8b7 1126 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1127
a8eab7c6
AB
1128 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1129 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1130 variables" and "info functions".
1131
4acfdd20
AB
1132 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1133 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1134 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1135 from the results.
1136
3345721a
PA
1137* Completion improvements
1138
1139 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1140 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1141 abbreviated.
1142
60cfcb20
AB
1143 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1144 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1145 commands.
54d66006 1146
3345721a
PA
1147 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1148 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1149 completes on filenames.
1150
1151 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1152 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1153
1154* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1155
1156 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1157 elements unlimited".
1158
26648588
JV
1159* New MI commands
1160
1161-complete
1162 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1163 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1164 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1165
30056ea0
AB
1166-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1167 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1168 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1169
7dc42066
AB
1170-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1171 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1172 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1173
db5960b4
AB
1174-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1175 modules' command.
1176
293b38d6
AB
1177-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1178 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1179 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1180
aa7ca1bb
AH
1181* Other MI changes
1182
5a3a0d63
JB
1183 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1184
1185 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1186 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1187 the following commands and events:
1188
1189 - -break-insert
1190 - -break-info
1191 - =breakpoint-created
1192 - =breakpoint-modified
1193
1194 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1195 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1196
aa7ca1bb
AH
1197 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1198 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1199 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1200 present.
1201
b7060614
AH
1202* Testsuite
1203
1204 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1205 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1206 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1207 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1208
c6bdbeb7
AH
1209* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1210
1211 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1212 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1213
86c6b807
TT
1214* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1215
1216 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1217 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1218
11061048
TT
1219* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1220 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1221 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1222
abf516c6
UW
1223* Removed targets and native configurations
1224
1225 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1226 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1227 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1228
ddd44b70
DD
1229* New Simulators
1230
1231TI PRU pru-*-elf
1232
dae8b3eb
RO
1233* Removed targets and native configurations
1234
1235Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1236 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1237
9335e75a 1238*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1239
8d619c01
EBM
1240* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1241 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1242 HTM registers.
1243
078a0207
KS
1244* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1245 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1246 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1247 and operators.
1248
1249 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1250 (the C++ plug-in).
1251
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1252* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1253 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1254 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1255
7d11235d
SM
1256* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1257 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1258
e8bf1ce4
JB
1259* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1260 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1261 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1262 in the GDB user manual.
1263
b0f492b9
GB
1264* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1265 executed failed.
1266
b5ffee31
AB
1267* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1268
e9076973
JB
1269* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1270 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1271 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1272 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1273 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1274 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1275 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1276 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1277 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1278 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1279 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1280 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1281
140a4bc0
TT
1282* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1283 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1284 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1285 information.
1286
041be526
SM
1287* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1288 lucid.
1289
a14c4daa
PW
1290* New commands
1291
078a0207
KS
1292set debug compile-cplus-types
1293show debug compile-cplus-types
1294 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1295 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1296 for other languages.
1297
3e68067f
SM
1298set debug skip
1299show debug skip
1300 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1301 displayed.
1302
a14c4daa
PW
1303frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1304 Apply a command to some frames.
1305 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1306 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1307
1308taas COMMAND
1309 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1310 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1311
1312faas COMMAND
1313 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1314 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1315
1316tfaas COMMAND
1317 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1318 output).
1319 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1320
3c3bb058
AB
1321maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1322maint show dwarf unwinders
1323 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1324
8b113111
JB
1325info proc files
1326 Display a list of open files for a process.
1327
a14c4daa
PW
1328* Changed commands
1329
669e09f6
PW
1330Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1331 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1332 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1333 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1334 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1335 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1336 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1337
c1168a2f
JD
1338target remote FILENAME
1339target extended-remote FILENAME
1340 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1341 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1342
e0a7911f
PW
1343info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1344info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1345info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1346info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1347 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1348 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1349 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1350 printing headers or informations messages.
1351
604c4ca9
PW
1352info functions
1353info types
1354info variables
1355rbreak
1356 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1357 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1358 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1359 the shown entities.
1360
a14c4daa
PW
1361thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1362 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1363 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1364 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1365
7806cea7
TT
1366set tui tab-width NCHARS
1367show tui tab-width NCHARS
1368 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1369
140a4bc0
TT
1370set style enabled [on|off]
1371show style enabled
1372 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1373 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1374
d085f989
TT
1375set style sources [on|off]
1376show style sources
1377 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1378 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1379 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1380
140a4bc0
TT
1381set style filename foreground COLOR
1382set style filename background COLOR
1383set style filename intensity VALUE
1384 Control the styling of file names.
1385
1386set style function foreground COLOR
1387set style function background COLOR
1388set style function intensity VALUE
1389 Control the styling of function names.
1390
1391set style variable foreground COLOR
1392set style variable background COLOR
1393set style variable intensity VALUE
1394 Control the styling of variable names.
1395
1396set style address foreground COLOR
1397set style address background COLOR
1398set style address intensity VALUE
1399 Control the styling of addresses.
1400
26fb3983
JV
1401* MI changes
1402
1403 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1404 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1405 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1406 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1407 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1408
6d52907e
JV
1409 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1410 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1411
52a187f8
JW
1412* New native configurations
1413
1414GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1415FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1416
1417* New targets
1418
1419GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1420CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1421CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1422FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1423NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1424GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1425
742a7df5
EZ
1426* Removed targets
1427
1428GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1429before Windows XP.
1430
a40bf0c2
SM
1431* Python API
1432
2c3fc25d
KB
1433 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1434
a40bf0c2
SM
1435 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1436 space associated to that inferior.
1437
0ae1a321
SM
1438 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1439 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1440
51e78fc5
TT
1441 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1442 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1443 the gdb core.
1444
1445 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1446 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1447 correct and did not work properly.
1448
af54ade9
KB
1449 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1450 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1451
f35d5ade
TT
1452* Configure changes
1453
1454--enable-ubsan
1455
eff98030
TT
1456 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1457 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1458 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1459 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1460 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1461
4e5b2f89 1462*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1463
471b9d15
MR
1464* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1465 for the MIPS target.
1466
d4d429d5
PT
1467* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1468 offset to all sections.
1469
291f9a96
PT
1470* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1471 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1472 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1473
ed6dfe51
PT
1474* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1475 (address of the text section).
1476
4b2dfa9d
MR
1477* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1478 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1479 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1480 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1481 default.
1482
eb6af809
TT
1483* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1484 for the rest of the current command.
1485
b744723f
AA
1486* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1487 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1488
2d97a5d9
JB
1489* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1490 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1491
007e1530
TT
1492* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1493 alignof.
1494
1461bdac
AH
1495* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1496 the vector length while the process is running.
1497
386a8676
JB
1498* New commands
1499
1500set debug fbsd-nat
1501show debug fbsd-nat
1502 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1503
3fcded8f
JB
1504set|show varsize-limit
1505 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1506 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1507 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1508
4a4495d6
MM
1509set|show record btrace cpu
1510 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1511 branch trace decode.
1512
5045b3d7
GB
1513maint check libthread-db
1514 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1515 library
1516
1517maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1518maint show check-libthread-db
1519 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1520 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1521 perform such checks.
1522
6d7bb824
TT
1523* Python API
1524
1525 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1526
a913fffb
TT
1527 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1528 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1529
56bcdbea
TT
1530 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1531
7729052b
TT
1532 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1533 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1534 of convenience variables.
1535
984ee559
TT
1536 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1537 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1538 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1539
dbbb1059
AB
1540* New targets
1541
1542RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1543
a2a79012
PA
1544* Removed targets and native configurations
1545
1546m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1547SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1548SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1549SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1550
a3b60e45
JK
1551* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1552
1553 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1554 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1555 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1556 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1557 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1558 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1559 reported.
1560
056dec39 1561* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1562
1563--enable-codesign=CERT
1564 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1565 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1566 gdb to work properly.
1567
056dec39
TT
1568--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1569 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1570
cd385f94 1571*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1572
cef0f868
SH
1573* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1574 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1575 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1576
7c161838
SDJ
1577* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1578 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1579
97cbe998
SDJ
1580* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1581 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1582 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1583 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1584 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1585
2400729e
UW
1586* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1587 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1588 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1589 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1590
289e23aa
AA
1591* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1592 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1593
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1594* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1595 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1596 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1597
1598 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1599 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1600 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1601
1602 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1603 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1604 environment" command.
1605
d044bac8
PA
1606* Completion improvements
1607
1608 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1609 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1610 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1611 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1612 correctly:
1613
1614 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1615 (gdb) b function(int)
1616
1617 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1618 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1619
1620 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1621 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1622 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1623 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1624
1625 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1626 completion support, that better understands what you're
1627 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1628 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1629 setting a breakpoint.
1630
1631 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1632
1633 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1634
c179febe
SL
1635* New command line options (gcore)
1636
1637-a
1638 Dump all memory mappings.
1639
a20714ff
PA
1640* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1641
1642 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1643 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1644 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1645
1646 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1647
1648 A::B::func()
1649 B::func()
1650
1651 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1652 on both symbols.
1653
1654 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1655 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1656 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1657 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1658 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1659 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1660 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1661
bd69330d
PA
1662* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1663
1664 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1665 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1666 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1667
1668 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1669
1670 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1671 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1672
1673 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1674 no tag, like:
1675
1676 (gdb) b function(int)
1677
1678 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1679
1680 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1681
1682 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1683
7c96f8c1
TT
1684* Python Scripting
1685
1686 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1687 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1688 description of these.
1689
4e725347
JB
1690 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1691 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1692 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1693
824cc835
PM
1694 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1695 manual for a further description of this feature.
1696
1697
6d580b63
YQ
1698* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1699
bc3b087d
SDJ
1700 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1701 specified initial working directory.
1702
1703 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1704 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1705
6d580b63
YQ
1706 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1707 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1708
1709 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1710 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1711
1712 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1713 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1714 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1715 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1716 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1717
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1718 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1719 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1720 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1721
e547c119
JB
1722* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1723 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1724 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1725 in the *stopped notification.
1726
7403715e
TT
1727* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1728 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1729
aefd8b33
SDJ
1730* New remote packets
1731
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1732QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1733 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1734 the inferior when starting it.
1735
1736QEnvironmentUnset
1737 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1738 before starting the remote inferior.
1739
1740QEnvironmentReset
1741 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1742 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1743
aefd8b33
SDJ
1744QStartupWithShell
1745 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1746
bc3b087d
SDJ
1747QSetWorkingDir
1748 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1749 working directory.
1750
8e2141c6
YQ
1751* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1752 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1753
1526853e
SM
1754* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1755 filter the tests to be run.
1756
d0fe4701
XR
1757* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1758 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1759
c4dcb155
SM
1760* New commands
1761
d092c5a2
SDJ
1762set|show cwd
1763 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1764
6e41ddec
JK
1765set|show compile-gcc
1766 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1767 with the 'compile' commands.
1768
c4dcb155
SM
1769set debug separate-debug-file
1770show debug separate-debug-file
1771 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1772
1e52e849
SL
1773set dump-excluded-mappings
1774show dump-excluded-mappings
1775 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1776 dumped when generating a core file.
1777
1526853e
SM
1778maint info selftests
1779 List the registered selftests.
1780
4e5a4f58
JB
1781starti
1782 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1783
b282f0f2
SH
1784set|show debug or1k
1785 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1786
883fd55a
KS
1787set|show print type nested-type-limit
1788 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1789 type printer will show.
1790
44d0fb3a
RK
1791* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1792 `o' for nexti.
1793
d69cf9b2
PA
1794* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1795
1796 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1797 'int'.
1798
1799 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1800 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1801 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1802 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1803
1804 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1805 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1806 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1807 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1808 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1809 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1810
1811 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1812 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1813 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1814
1815 (gdb) p var
1816 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1817 (gdb) p (float) var
1818 $3 = 3.14
1819
351787dd
JB
1820* New native configurations
1821
1822FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1823FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1824
c0f84956
JB
1825* New targets
1826
1827FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1828FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1829OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1830
281c4447
RO
1831* Removed targets and native configurations
1832
1833Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1834
305d16a9 1835*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1836
1837* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1838 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1839 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1840
c0f55cc6
AV
1841* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1842
0a0faf9f
TW
1843* Python Scripting
1844
1845 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1846 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1847
20b477a7
LM
1848* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1849 instructions.
1850
e6485aaf 1851* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1852
1853 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1854
1855 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1856 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1857 removed.
1858
f2ff9acd
SM
1859* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1860
1861 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1862 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1863
8ba42bc5
EZ
1864* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1865
1866 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1867 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1868 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1869 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1870 features.
1871
24cdb46e
РИ
1872* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1873
1874 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1875 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1876 debugger.
1877
9c37b5ae
TT
1878* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1879
df3ee9ca
PA
1880* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1881 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1882
01770bbd
PA
1883* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1884
1885 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1886
1887 define mycommand
1888 set $i = 0
1889 while $i < $argc
1890 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1891 set $i = $i + 1
1892 end
1893 end
1894
3f7b46f2
IR
1895* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1896
0ae60b63
JK
1897* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1898 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1899
b268007c
JB
1900* New native configurations
1901
1902FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1903
ad0a504f
AK
1904* New targets
1905
1906Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1907FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1908
db6be0d5
SM
1909* Removed targets and native configurations
1910
1911Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1912Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1913
78cbbba8
LM
1914* New commands
1915
1916flash-erase
1917 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1918
db6be0d5
SM
1919maint print arc arc-instruction address
1920 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1921
db6be0d5 1922* New options
65b48a81
PB
1923
1924set disassembler-options
1925show disassembler-options
1926 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1927 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1928 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1929 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1930 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1931
db6be0d5 1932* New MI commands
eea78757 1933
db6be0d5
SM
1934-target-flash-erase
1935 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1936 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1937
db6be0d5
SM
1938-file-list-shared-libraries
1939 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1940 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1941
bea298f9
XR
1942-catch-handlers
1943 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1944 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1945
751b375e 1946*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1947
69ffd7f2
PA
1948* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1949
1950 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1951 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1952 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1953 option will be removed in a future release.
1954
c0272db5
TW
1955* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1956 GDB connection.
1957
bb556f1f
TK
1958* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1959 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1960
1961 (gdb) bt
1962 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1963 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1964 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1965 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1966 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1967 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1968 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1969 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1970 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1971
9920b434
BH
1972* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1973 arrays of dynamic types.
1974
34c41c68
DE
1975* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1976maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1977maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1978maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1979maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1980maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1981
81516450
DE
1982* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1983 descriptions.
1984
f2f3ccb9
SM
1985* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1986 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1987 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1988
012b3a21
WT
1989* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1990
1991 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1992 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1993 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1994 signal received and code location.
1995
1996 For example:
1997
1998 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1999 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2000 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2001 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2002
0bdfa368
TT
2003* Rust language support.
2004 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2005 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2006 Rust.
2007
86f78169
PA
2008* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2009
2010 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2011 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2012 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2013 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2014 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2015 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2016 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2017 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2018 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2019 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2020 line.
2021
e3487908
GKB
2022* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2023
2024 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2025 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2026
d2dffb8d
DE
2027* New commands
2028
2029skip -file file
2030skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2031skip -function function
2032skip -rfunction regular-expression
2033 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2034 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2035 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2036
f2403c39 2037maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2038 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2039
dcd1f979
TT
2040maint selftest
2041 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2042
86f78169
PA
2043new-ui INTERP TTY
2044 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2045 using the TTY file for input/output.
2046
93daf339
TT
2047* Python Scripting
2048
2049 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2050 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2051 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2052 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2053 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2054
463888ab
РИ
2055signal-event EVENTID
2056 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2057 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2058 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2059 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2060 signalling an event.
2061
c37c0ba6
MK
2062* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2063 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2064 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2065
f7c38292
PA
2066* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2067 been removed:
2068
2069 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2070 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2071 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2072 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2073 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2074 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2075
22084c42
MK
2076* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2077 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2078 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2079 bytecode into native code.
2080
38b022b4
SM
2081* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2082 recording. For example:
2083
2084 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2085
4034d0ff
AT
2086* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2087
2088 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2089
a28d8e50
YTL
2090* New targets
2091
2092Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2093
1233c0ba 2094*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2095
6e9567fe
JB
2096* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2097
5d5658a1
PA
2098* Per-inferior thread numbers
2099
2100 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2101 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2102 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2103
2104 (gdb) info threads
2105 Id Target Id Frame
2106 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2107 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2108 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2109 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2110
2111 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2112 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2113 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2114
2115 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2116 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2117 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2118
2119 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2120 IDs.
2121
2122* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2123 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2124
2125 (gdb) thread 2.1
2126 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2127 (gdb)
2128
71ef29a8
PA
2129* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2130 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2131 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2132 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2133 threads 2.*".
2134
c84f6bbf
PA
2135* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2136 all threads.
2137
663f6d42
PA
2138* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2139 the current thread.
2140
e3940304
PA
2141* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2142 current inferior.
2143
f303dbd6
PA
2144* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2145 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2146 example:
2147
2148 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2149 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2150
cbb55fa7
MM
2151* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2152
58d2eda5
PL
2153* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2154
da8c46d2 2155* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2156 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2157
629500fa
KS
2158* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2159 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2160 clients.
2161
02f024f9
YQ
2162* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2163 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2164 at the same time.
2165
4d9d419e
PL
2166* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2167 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2168 into native code.
2169
eda14cf2
YQ
2170* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2171
be81798b
PA
2172* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2173 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2174 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2175
3685b09f
PMR
2176* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2177 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2178
fbea99ea
PA
2179* New commands
2180
2181maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2182maint show target-non-stop
2183 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2184 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2185 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2186
18989b3c
AB
2187maint set bfd-sharing
2188maint show bfd-sharing
2189 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2190
566f5e3b
AB
2191set debug bfd-cache
2192show debug bfd-cache
2193 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2194
6e9567fe
JB
2195set debug fbsd-lwp
2196show debug fbsd-lwp
2197 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2198
73b8c1fd
PA
2199set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2200show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2201 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2202
65706a29
PA
2203set remote thread-events
2204show remote thread-events
2205 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2206
3685b09f
PMR
2207set ada print-signatures on|off
2208show ada print-signatures"
2209 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2210 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2211
5fdf6324
AB
2212set max-value-size
2213show max-value-size
2214 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2215 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2216 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2217
6ff0ba5f
DE
2218* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2219 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2220 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2221 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2222 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2223 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2224
0c532a29
MM
2225* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2226 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2227
f2665db5
MM
2228* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2229 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2230
40e0b271
PA
2231* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2232
2233 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2234 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2235 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2236 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2237 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2238 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2239
fd2ae5d6 2240* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2241 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2242
9f757bf7
XR
2243catch handlers
2244 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2245
b459a59b
DB
2246* New remote packets
2247
2248exec stop reason
2249 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2250
2251exec-events feature in qSupported
2252 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2253 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2254 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2255 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2256
de979965
PA
2257vCtrlC
2258 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2259 non-stop mode.
2260
65706a29
PA
2261thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2262 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2263
2264thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2265 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2266
2267QThreadEvents
2268 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2269 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2270 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2271 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2272 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2273 stop for that same thread.
2274
f2faf941 2275N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2276 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2277 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2278 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2279
aab3c527
JK
2280QCatchSyscalls
2281 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2282 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2283
2284syscall_entry stop reason
2285 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2286
2287syscall_return stop reason
2288 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2289
b459a59b
DB
2290* Extended-remote exec events
2291
2292 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2293 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2294 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2295
2296set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2297show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2298 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2299
79efa585
SM
2300 * Thread names in remote protocol
2301
2302 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2303 thread.
2304
19d9d4ef
DB
2305* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2306
2307 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2308 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2309 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2310 fork and exec catchpoints.
2311
82075af2
JS
2312* Remote syscall events
2313
2314 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2315 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2316
2317set remote catch-syscall-packet
2318show remote catch-syscall-packet
2319 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2320
1c35a88f
LM
2321* MI changes
2322
2323 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2324 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2325 left.
2326
84654457
PA
2327* Python Scripting
2328
22a02324
PA
2329 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2330 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2331 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2332 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2333 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2334 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2335
7c79d316 2336*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2337
c16a3f52
OJ
2338* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2339 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2340 including advance SIMD instructions.
2341
18a94d75
DE
2342* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2343
df8411da
SDJ
2344* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2345 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2346 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2347 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2348 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2349 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2350 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2351
d33279b3
AT
2352* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2353 cpu information :
2354 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2355
236af5e3
YG
2356* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2357 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2358 remote serial I/O.
2359
b6577aab
DE
2360* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2361 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2362 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2363
b30a0bc3
JB
2364* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2365 is now available on all platforms.
2366
599bd15c
GB
2367* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2368 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2369 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2370 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2371 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2372 backward compatibility.
2373
a9a5a3d1
GB
2374* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2375 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2376 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2377 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2378
1b6e6f5c
GB
2379* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2380 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2381 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2382 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2383 packets" below.
2384
cf75d6c3
AB
2385* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2386
417c80f9
AA
2387* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2388
51aad7cc
GB
2389* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2390 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2391 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2392 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2393 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2394 See "New remote packets" below.
2395
51f0e40d
AB
2396* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2397 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2398
b58c513b
PP
2399* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2400 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2401 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2402 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2403 are ignored.
b58c513b 2404
37442ce1
DE
2405* Guile Scripting
2406
2407 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2408
3a8b707a
DE
2409* Python Scripting
2410
2411 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2412 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2413 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2414 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2415 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2416 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2417 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2418 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2419 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2420
f57d2163
DE
2421* New commands
2422
2423maint print symbol-cache
2424 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2425
2426maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2427 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2428
2429maint flush-symbol-cache
2430 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2431
f4abbc16
MM
2432record btrace bts
2433record bts
2434 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2435
36de76f9
JK
2436compile print
2437 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2438
a4ea0946
AB
2439tui enable
2440tui disable
2441 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2442
29c1c244
WT
2443show mpx bound
2444set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2445 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2446
b20a6524
MM
2447record btrace pt
2448record pt
bc504a31 2449 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2450
b0627500
MM
2451maint info btrace
2452 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2453
2454maint btrace packet-history
2455 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2456
2457maint btrace clear-packet-history
2458 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2459
2460maint btrace clear
2461 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2462 anew by the next "record" command.
2463
253828f1
JK
2464* New options
2465
b4f54984
DE
2466set debug dwarf-die
2467 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2468show debug dwarf-die
2469 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2470
2471set debug dwarf-read
2472 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2473show debug dwarf-read
2474 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2475
2476maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2477 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2478maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2479 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2480
2481maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2482 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2483maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2484 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2485
27e0867f
DE
2486set debug dwarf-line
2487show debug dwarf-line
2488 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2489
ef0b411a
GB
2490set max-completions
2491show max-completions
2492 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2493 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2494 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2495 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2496
fc637f04
PP
2497set history remove-duplicates
2498show history remove-duplicates
2499 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2500
f57d2163
DE
2501maint set symbol-cache-size
2502maint show symbol-cache-size
2503 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2504
d33501a5
MM
2505set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2506 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2507 BTS format.
2508 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2509 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2510
7a6a1731
GB
2511set debug linux-namespaces
2512show debug linux-namespaces
2513 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2514
b20a6524
MM
2515set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2516 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2517 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2518 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2519 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2520
b0627500
MM
2521maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2522 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2523 packet history.
2524
253828f1
JK
2525* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2526 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2527
9f050062
DE
2528* Python/Guile scripting
2529
2530 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2531 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2532
f4abbc16
MM
2533* New remote packets
2534
2535qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2536 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2537
d33501a5
MM
2538Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2539 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2540
b20a6524 2541Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2542 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2543 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2544 qSupported query.
2545
2546Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2547 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2548 Trace format.
2549
f7e6eed5
PA
2550swbreak stop reason
2551 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2552 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2553 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2554 mode operation.
2555
2556hwbreak stop reason
2557 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2558 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2559
0a93529c
GB
2560vFile:fstat:
2561 Return information about files on the remote system.
2562
c78fa86a
GB
2563qXfer:exec-file:read
2564 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2565 create a process running on the remote system.
2566
15a201c8
GB
2567vFile:setfs:
2568 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2569 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2570 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2571 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2572
0d71eef5
DB
2573fork stop reason
2574 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2575
2576vfork stop reason
2577 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2578
2579vforkdone stop reason
2580 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2581 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2582
2583fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2584 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2585 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2586 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2587 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2588 whether these features are enabled.
2589
2590* Extended-remote fork events
2591
2592 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2593 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2594 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2595 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2596
d33501a5
MM
2597* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2598 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2599 the btrace record target.
2600 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2601
b05e3b0d
JM
2602* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2603 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2604
550bdf96
AA
2605* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2606 targets.
2607
4f45d445
JK
2608* Removed command line options
2609
2610-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2611
0800b440
JK
2612* Removed targets and native configurations
2613
2614HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2615Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2616
58bfce93
MM
2617* New configure options
2618
2619--with-intel-pt
2620 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2621 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2622
2623--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2624 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2625 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2626 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2627
f5f85ab9
JB
2628*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2629
2630* Python Scripting
2631
2632 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2633
3b2f13ff 2634*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2635
05db5edd
ST
2636* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2637
5f3b99cf 2638* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2639
2640 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2641 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2642 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2643 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2644 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2645 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2646 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2647 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2648 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2649 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2650 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2651 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2652
8fda9068
YQ
2653 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2654 inferior.
2655
2656 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2657 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2658 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2659 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2660
faa42425
DE
2661* New Python-based convenience functions:
2662
2663 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2664 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2665 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2666 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2667
bb2ec1b3
TT
2668* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2669 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2670 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2671 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2672 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2673 interface with this new feature are:
2674
2675 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2676 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2677
81219e53
DE
2678* New commands
2679
439250fb
DE
2680demangle [-l language] [--] name
2681 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2682 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2683 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2684 as "maint demangler-warning".
2685
81219e53
DE
2686queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2687 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2688
f10c5b19
JK
2689add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2690 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2691 scripts.
2692
f5b95c01
AA
2693maint print user-registers
2694 List all currently available "user" registers.
2695
bb2ec1b3
TT
2696compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2697 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2698 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2699
2700compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2701 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2702 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2703 provided.
2704
70509625
PA
2705* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2706 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2707 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2708 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2709 at resume time.
2710
2711* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2712 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2713 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2714 switched threads meanwhile.
2715
a25a5a45
PA
2716* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2717
2718 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2719 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2720 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2721 is now the default mode.
2722
cc485e62
DE
2723* New options
2724
2725set debug symbol-lookup
2726show debug symbol-lookup
2727 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2728
2ddf4301
SM
2729* MI changes
2730
2731 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2732 inferiors that have exited.
2733
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2734* New targets
2735
2736MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2737
3831839c
PA
2738* Removed targets
2739
2740Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2741
5ab806de
PA
2742Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2743SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2744SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2745VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2746VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2747
6bf6fd09
JB
2748* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2749 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2750 its alias "share", instead.
2751
919b9a93 2752*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2753
8d551b02
DE
2754* New command line options
2755
2756-D data-directory
2757 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2758
e9475ead
SA
2759* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2760 as specified in ISO C99.
2761
a75fef0e
NC
2762* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2763 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2764
ed3ef339
DE
2765* Guile scripting
2766
2767 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2768 available is determined at configure time.
2769 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2770 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2771
2772* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2773
2774guile [code]
2775gu [code]
2776 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2777
2778guile-repl
2779gr
2780 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2781
2782info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2783 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2784
2785* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2786 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2787
c6044dd1
JB
2788* New options
2789
770e7fc7
DE
2790set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2791show print symbol-loading
2792 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2793 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2794 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2795 becomes less useful.
2796
ed3ef339
DE
2797set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2798show guile print-stack
2799 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2800
2801set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2802show auto-load guile-scripts
2803 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2804
c6044dd1
JB
2805maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2806maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2807 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2808 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2809 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2810 usage of this option.
2811
6a3cb8e8
PA
2812set auto-connect-native-target
2813
2814 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2815 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2816 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2817
67b5c0c1
MM
2818set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2819show record btrace replay-memory-access
2820 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2821
329ea579
PA
2822maint set target-async (on|off)
2823maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2824 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2825 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2826 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2827 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2828
2829set mi-async (on|off)
2830show mi-async
2831 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2832 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2833
2834* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2835 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2836
2837* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2838 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2839 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2840 "set target-async on" command.
2841
87ce2a04
DE
2842* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2843
2844 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2845 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2846 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2847 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2848 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2849
5de9129b
MM
2850* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2851 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2852 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2853
8710b709
MM
2854* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2855 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2856 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2857 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2858 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2859 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2860 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2861
0688d04e
MM
2862* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2863 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2864
066ce621 2865* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2866 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2867 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2868
52834460
MM
2869* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2870 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2871 memory or registers.
2872
237b092b
AA
2873* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2874
936d2992
PA
2875* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2876 remote. It now works with all targets.
2877
930ee1b1
PA
2878* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2879 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2880 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2881 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2882 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2883 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2884 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2885 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2886 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2887 target-stack".
2888
6a3cb8e8
PA
2889* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2890 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2891 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2892
bc504a31 2893* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2894
bc504a31
PA
2895* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2896 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2897 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2898
969c39fb
MM
2899* New remote packets
2900
2901qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2902 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2903 branch trace incrementally.
2904
f7bd0f78
SC
2905* Python Scripting
2906
2907 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2908 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2909 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2910 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2911 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2912 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2913 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2914 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2915
36c24d95
UW
2916* New targets
2917PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2918
95060284
JB
2919* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2920 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2921 its alias "share", instead.
2922
7f3c0343
JB
2923* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2924 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2925 instead.
2926
329ea579
PA
2927* MI changes
2928
2929 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2930 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2931 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2932 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2933 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2934 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2935 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2936 commands and CLI execution commands.
2937
b7bba001 2938*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2939
33a97bbe
OJ
2940* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2941 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2942 recording has been added.
2943
08248ca9
SDJ
2944* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2945
73869dc2
DE
2946* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2947 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2948
a280dbd1
SDJ
2949* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2950 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2951 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2952 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2953 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2954 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2955 "void".
2956
52e260a3
DE
2957* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2958
9f948660
SDJ
2959* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2960
901461f8
PA
2961* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2962 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2963 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2964 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2965
2966 (gdb) p $rax
2967 $1 = <not saved>
2968
2969 (gdb) info registers rax
2970 rax <not saved>
2971
2972 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2973 "*value not available*".
2974
caf26be9
SB
2975* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2976 to binaries.
2977
1e611234
PM
2978* Python scripting
2979
2980 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2981 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2982 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2983 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2984 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2985 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2986
a1217d97
SL
2987* New targets
2988
2989Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2990Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2991Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2992
2659903b
JK
2993* Removed native configurations
2994
2995Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2996been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2997
2998arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2999i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3000i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3001i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3002m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3003sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3004vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3005
bd712aed 3006* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3007catch rethrow
3008 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3009maint check-psymtabs
3010 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3011maint check-symtabs
3012 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3013maint expand-symtabs
3014 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3015
dccca75d
EZ
3016show configuration
3017 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3018
bd712aed
DE
3019maint set|show per-command
3020maint set|show per-command space
3021maint set|show per-command time
3022maint set|show per-command symtab
3023 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3024
98297bf6
NB
3025remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3026remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3027 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3028 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3029 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3030
58d06528
JB
3031info exceptions
3032info exceptions REGEXP
3033 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3034 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3035 are listed.
3036
bd3eecc3
PA
3037* New options
3038
8fb8eb5c
DE
3039set debug symfile off|on
3040show debug symfile
3041 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3042 symbol tables within those files
3043
e7045703
DE
3044set print raw frame-arguments
3045show print raw frame-arguments
3046 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3047 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3048
bd3eecc3
PA
3049set remote trace-status-packet
3050show remote trace-status-packet
3051 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3052
a1217d97
SL
3053set debug nios2
3054show debug nios2
3055 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3056
c1e36e3e
PA
3057set range-stepping
3058show range-stepping
3059 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3060
98882a26
PA
3061set startup-with-shell
3062show startup-with-shell
3063 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3064 directly.
3065
29453a14
YQ
3066set code-cache
3067show code-cache
3068 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3069 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3070
1c2e4450
PA
3071* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3072 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3073 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3074 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3075 "set height 0".
3076
db0fec5c
DE
3077* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3078 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3079 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3080
dccca75d
EZ
3081* New command-line options
3082--configuration
3083 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3084
d0353e76
YQ
3085* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3086 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3087
b292c783
JK
3088* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3089 GDB command gcore.
3090
09f2921c 3091* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3092
b340913d
TT
3093* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3094 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3095
3096* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3097 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3098
0c557179
SDJ
3099* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3100 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3101 due to an uncaught signal.
3102
d0353e76
YQ
3103* MI changes
3104
403cb6b1 3105 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3106 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3107 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3108
6b7cbff1
JB
3109 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3110 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3111
2ea126fa
JB
3112 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3113 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3114 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3115 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3116 "undefined-command-error-code".
3117
d0353e76
YQ
3118 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3119 Trace Format now.
3120
c5867ab6
HZ
3121 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3122
c898adb7
YQ
3123 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3124 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3125 are displayed.
3126
dc673c81
YQ
3127 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3128 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3129
6211c335
YQ
3130 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3131 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3132 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3133
5713b9b5
JB
3134 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3135 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3136 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3137 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3138 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3139 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3140
40555925
JB
3141 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3142 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3143
58d06528
JB
3144 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3145 the new "info exceptions" command.
3146
0201faac
JB
3147* New system-wide configuration scripts
3148 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3149 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3150 ** ElinOS
3151 ** Wind River Linux
3152
c1e36e3e
PA
3153* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3154 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3155 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3156 below.
3157
28a93511
YQ
3158* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3159 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3160
4ac33720
UW
3161* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3162 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3163 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3164
c1e36e3e
PA
3165* New remote packets
3166
3167vCont;r
3168
3169 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3170 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3171 involvemement at each single-step.
3172
7f91dbec
GB
3173qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3174 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3175 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3176 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3177 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3178 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3179 speedup.
3180
c2d6af84
PA
3181* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3182
3183 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3184 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3185
28a93511
YQ
3186 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3187 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3188 trace state variables.
3189
7a60ad40
YQ
3190 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3191 target.
3192
6fbe845e
AB
3193* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3194 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3195
9058cc3a
TG
3196* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3197
0d12017b
JB
3198* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3199 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3200 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3201 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3202
2d450646 3203*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3204
59ea5688
MM
3205* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3206 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3207 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3208 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3209
3210set|show record full insn-number-max
3211set|show record full stop-at-limit
3212set|show record full memory-query
3213
3214* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3215 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3216 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3217 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3218 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3219
3220record btrace
3221
3222 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3223 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3224
3225* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3226 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3227 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3228
3229record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3230 instruction granularity
3231
3232record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3233 function granularity
3234
543bf33d
AT
3235* New native configurations
3236
51d66578 3237ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3238FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3239x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3240Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3241
249729c4
JB
3242* New targets
3243
51d66578
MS
3244ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3245ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3246Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3247x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3248Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3249
e64e0392
DE
3250* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3251 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3252 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3253 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3254 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3255 --data-directory command-line option.
3256
07540c15
DE
3257* New command line options:
3258
3259-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3260 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3261
e93a8774
TT
3262* Removed command line options
3263
3264-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3265 Emacs.
3266
53342f27
TT
3267* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3268 type formatting.
3269
451b7c33
TT
3270* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3271
a72c3253
DE
3272* Python scripting
3273
3274 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3275
d7de8e3c
TT
3276 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3277
18a9fc12
TT
3278 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3279
9a27f2c6
PK
3280 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3281
bea883fd
SCR
3282 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3283 of architecture in the Python API.
3284
3285 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3286 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3287
a72c3253
DE
3288* New Python-based convenience functions:
3289
3290 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3291 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3292 ** $_strlen(str)
3293 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3294
f3c8a52a
JK
3295* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3296 given an argument.
3297
1605ef26
TT
3298* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3299 default for GCC since November 2000.
3300
504b36fd
YQ
3301* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3302
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3303* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3304 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3305
23a80689
JB
3306* New configure options
3307
3308--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3309 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3310 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3311 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3312 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3313 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3314--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3315 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3316 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3317
d6b28940
TT
3318* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3319
ab04a2af
TT
3320catch signal
3321 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3322 conditions to be attached.
3323
d6b28940
TT
3324maint info bfds
3325 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3326
8315665e
YPK
3327python-interactive [command]
3328pi [command]
3329 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3330 and print the result of expressions.
3331
3332py [command]
3333 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3334
18a9fc12
TT
3335enable type-printer [name]...
3336disable type-printer [name]...
3337 Enable or disable type printers.
3338
aa9259cc
TS
3339* Removed commands
3340
3341 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3342 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3343 instead.
3344
53342f27
TT
3345* New options
3346
3347set print type methods (on|off)
3348show print type methods
3349 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3350 The default is to show them.
3351
3352set print type typedefs (on|off)
3353show print type typedefs
3354 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3355 The default is to show them.
3356
1b56eb55
JK
3357set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3358show filename-display
3359 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3360 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3361
e9f1758d
PA
3362set trace-buffer-size
3363show trace-buffer-size
3364 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3365
a46c1e42
PA
3366set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3367show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3368 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3369
be9a8770
PA
3370set debug aarch64
3371show debug aarch64
3372 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3373 The default is off.
3374
3375set debug coff-pe-read
3376show debug coff-pe-read
3377 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3378 exported symbols.
3379
3380set debug mach-o
3381show debug mach-o
3382 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3383 processing.
3384
3385set debug notification
3386show debug notification
3387 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3388
5b9afe8a
YQ
3389* MI changes
3390
3391 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3392 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3393 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3394 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3395 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3396 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3397 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3398 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3399 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3400 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3401 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3402 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3403 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3404 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3405 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3406 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3407 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3408 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3409 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3410 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3411 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3412 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3413 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3414 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3415 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3416
608e2dbb
TT
3417* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3418 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3419 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3420 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3421
f6f899bf
HAQ
3422* New remote packets
3423
3424QTBuffer:size
3425 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3426 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3427
10782d74
MM
3428Qbtrace:bts
3429 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3430 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3431 qSupported query.
3432
3433Qbtrace:off
3434 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3435 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3436
3437qXfer:btrace:read
3438 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3439 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3440
80c8d323 3441*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3442
1b3371b1
L
3443* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3444 for more x32 ABI info.
3445
d0e64392
MR
3446* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3447
4cc0665f
MR
3448* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3449
85d4a676
SS
3450* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3451 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3452 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3453 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3454 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3455 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3456 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3457 "info os msg" lists message queues
3458 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3459
55aa24fb
SDJ
3460* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3461 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3462 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3463 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3464 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3465 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3466
72508ac0
PO
3467* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3468 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3469 record/replay support.
3470
16899756
DE
3471* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3472
4795f398
DE
3473* Python scripting
3474
7d74f244
DE
3475 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3476 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3477
4795f398
DE
3478 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3479
50897289
TT
3480 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3481 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3482
64e7d9dd
TT
3483 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3484
3485 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3486 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3487
f0823d2c
TT
3488 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3489 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3490 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3491 symbol's value.
3492
7b282c5a
SCR
3493 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3494 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3495
a20ee7a4
SCR
3496 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3497 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3498 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3499
7efc75aa
SCR
3500 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3501 object associated with a PC value.
3502
ee0bf529
SCR
3503 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3504 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3505
a766d390
DE
3506* Go language support.
3507 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3508 language.
3509
e0f9f062
DE
3510* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3511 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3512
217bff3e
JK
3513* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3514 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3515
cafec441
TT
3516* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3517 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3518 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3519 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3520 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3521 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3522
4aac40c8
TT
3523* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3524 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3525 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3526 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3527
d99bd577
UW
3528* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3529 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3530
53fe1783
GB
3531* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3532 since December 2007.
3533
e41eec66
JB
3534* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3535 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3536 command does. For instance:
3537
3538 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3539
3540 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3541 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3542 created, using the "condition" command.
3543
5808517f
YQ
3544* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3545 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3546
481860b3
GB
3547* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3548
3549* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3550 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3551 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3552 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3553 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3554 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3555 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3556 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3557
156942c7
DE
3558 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3559 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3560 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3561 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3562 the .gdb_index section.
3563
927fbba6
JB
3564* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3565
20388dd6
YQ
3566* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3567 target.
3568
f3e0e960
SS
3569* MI changes
3570
3571 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3572
37ce89eb
SS
3573 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3574
edcc5120
TT
3575* New commands
3576
e615022a
DE
3577 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3578 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3579 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3580
edcc5120
TT
3581 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3582 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3583
816338b5
SS
3584 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3585 several hits.
3586
57651221 3587 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3588 C++ and Java objects.
3589
06fc020f 3590 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3591 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3592 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3593 configured with '--with-python'.
3594
bf88dd68
JK
3595 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3596 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3597 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3598 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3599 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3600 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3601 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3602
3603 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3604 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3605 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3606 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3607
e7e0cddf
SS
3608 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3609 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3610 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3611 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3612
9cb709b6
TT
3613 ** "set print symbol"
3614 "show print symbol"
3615 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3616 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3617 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3618
2d4c29c5
TS
3619* Deprecated commands
3620
3621 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3622 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3623
a58b110a
KB
3624* New targets
3625
3626Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3627HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3628
72895ff6
LM
3629* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3630 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3631 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3632 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3633 evaluates to true.
3634
3635* New options
3636
4cc0665f
MR
3637set mips compression
3638show mips compression
3639 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3640 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3641 mips16
3642 micromips
3643 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3644
72895ff6
LM
3645set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3646show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3647 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3648 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3649 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3650 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3651 target.
3652
bf88dd68
JK
3653set auto-load off
3654 Disable auto-loading globally.
3655
3656show auto-load
3657 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3658
3659set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3660show auto-load gdb-scripts
3661 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3662
3663set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3664show auto-load python-scripts
3665 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3666
3667set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3668show auto-load local-gdbinit
3669 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3670
3671set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3672show auto-load libthread-db
3673 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3674
7349ff92 3675set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3676show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3677 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3678 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3679 of the directories listed by this option.
3680 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3681
bccbefd2
JK
3682set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3683show auto-load safe-path
3684 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3685 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3686
4dc84fd1
JK
3687set debug auto-load on|off
3688show debug auto-load
3689 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3690
d3ce09f5 3691set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3692show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3693 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3694 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3695 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3696 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3697
3698set dprintf-function <expr>
3699show dprintf-function
3700set dprintf-channel <expr>
3701show dprintf-channel
3702 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3703 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3704
d3ce09f5
SS
3705set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3706show disconnected-dprintf
3707 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3708 after GDB disconnects.
3709
6dea1fbd
JK
3710* New configure options
3711
7349ff92
JK
3712--with-auto-load-dir
3713 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3714 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3715 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3716 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3717 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3718
6dea1fbd
JK
3719--with-auto-load-safe-path
3720 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3721 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3722
3723--without-auto-load-safe-path
3724 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3725 security feature.
3726
72895ff6
LM
3727* New remote packets
3728
74c48cbb
PA
3729z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3730
72895ff6
LM
3731 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3732 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3733 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3734 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3735
9b224c5e
PA
3736QProgramSignals:
3737
3738 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3739 program without GDB involvement.
3740
8320cc4f
JK
3741* New command line options
3742
3743--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3744 before loading inferior.
3745--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3746 execute it before loading inferior.
3747
8837a20f
JB
3748*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3749
f8eba3c6
TT
3750* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3751 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3752 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3753 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3754 inferior changes.
3755
1bfeeb0f
JL
3756* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3757 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3758
480a3f21
PW
3759* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3760 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3761 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3762 target hardware watchpoint.
3763
3764 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3765 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3766 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3767 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3768
3a7bf607
PM
3769* Python scripting
3770
32d1c362 3771 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3772 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3773 existing one.
3774
3a7bf607 3775 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3776 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3777 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3778 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3779 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3780 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3781
baacfb07 3782 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3783 Python API.
713389e0 3784
fa3a4f15
PM
3785 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3786 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3787 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3788 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3789 corresponding value.
3790
5e239b84
PM
3791 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3792 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3793 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3794 on GDB start-up.
3795
9df2fbc4
PM
3796 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3797 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3798 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3799 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3800
457e09f0
DE
3801 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3802
6839b47f
KP
3803 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3804 "gdb.breakpoints".
3805
cc72b2a2
KP
3806 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3807 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3808 available in the CLI.
3809
84ad80e6
PK
3810 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3811 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3812 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3813 "some_type.items()".
3814
20c168b5
KP
3815 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3816 new object file.
3817
03c3051a
PK
3818 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3819 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3820 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3821 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3822 any anonymous fields.
3823
7376e450
TT
3824* MI changes
3825
3826 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3827 "solib-event".
3828
3829 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3830 "=breakpoint-modified".
3831
3832 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3833
98a5dd13
DE
3834* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3835 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3836 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3837 lives.
3838
3839 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3840 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3841 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3842 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3843 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3844
3845 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3846 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3847
478aac75
DE
3848* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3849 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3850 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3851 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3852 use this option to specify where to find it.
3853
9c06b0b4
TJB
3854* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3855 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3856 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3857 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3858 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3859 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3860 section in the user manual for more details.
3861
03f2bd59
JK
3862* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3863 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3864 become available after that.
3865
71eba9c2 3866* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3867
2bda9cc5
JK
3868* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3869 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3870 gcc version 4.7.
3871
ed59ded5
DE
3872* New commands
3873
3874!SHELL COMMAND
3875 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3876 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3877
9c06b0b4
TJB
3878* Changed commands
3879
3880watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3881 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3882 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3883
dbaefcf7
DE
3884info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3885 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3886 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3887
71eba9c2 3888info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3889 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3890 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3891 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3892 name starts with a hyphen.
3893
3065dfb6
SS
3894collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3895 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3896 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3897 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3898 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3899 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3900 number of bytes that will be collected.
3901
f196051f
SS
3902tstart [NOTES]
3903 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3904 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3905 setting the variable trace-notes.
3906
3907tstop [NOTES]
3908 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3909 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3910 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3911 trace-stop-notes.
3912
d248b706
KY
3913* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3914 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3915 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3916 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3917 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3918 is running.
3919
405f8e94
SS
3920* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3921 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3922 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3923
2bda9cc5
JK
3924* New options
3925
45cfd468
DE
3926set debug dwarf2-read
3927show debug dwarf2-read
3928 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3929 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3930
3931set debug symtab-create
3932show debug symtab-create
3933 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3934 creation. The default is off.
3935
baacfb07
PM
3936set extended-prompt
3937show extended-prompt
3938 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3939 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3940 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3941 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3942 prompt is displayed.
3943
2bda9cc5
JK
3944set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3945show print entry-values
3946 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3947 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3948 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3949
3950set debug entry-values
3951show debug entry-values
3952 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3953 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3954
c011a4f4
DE
3955set basenames-may-differ
3956show basenames-may-differ
3957 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3958 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3959 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3960 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3961 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3962 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3963 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3964 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3965
f196051f
SS
3966set trace-user
3967show trace-user
3968set trace-notes
3969show trace-notes
3970 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3971 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3972 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3973 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3974
3975set trace-stop-notes
3976show trace-stop-notes
3977 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3978 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3979 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3980 started by someone else.
3981
d248b706
KY
3982* New remote packets
3983
3984QTEnable
3985
3986 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3987
3988QTDisable
3989
3990 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3991
f196051f
SS
3992QTNotes
3993
3994 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3995
3996qTP
3997
3998 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3999
405f8e94
SS
4000qTMinFTPILen
4001
4002 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4003 be placed.
4004
1a532630
PP
4005* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4006 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4007
11315641
YQ
4008* New targets
4009
4010Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4011
87326c78
DD
4012* New Simulators
4013
4014Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4015
e8d56f18
JB
4016*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4017
4018* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4019
d6e00af6 4020*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4021
60f98dde
MS
4022* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4023 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4024 matches the given regular expression.
4025
eee5b35e
DD
4026* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4027
b716877b
AB
4028* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4029 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4030
aae1c79a
DE
4031* New command line options
4032
4033-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4034 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4035
a86caf66
DE
4036* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4037 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4038
99e7ae30
DE
4039* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4040 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4041 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4042
4694da01
TT
4043* GDB now understands thread names.
4044
4045 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4046 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4047
4048 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4049 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4050
f4b8a18d
KW
4051* OpenCL C
4052 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4053 has been integrated into GDB.
4054
585d1eb8
PM
4055* Python scripting
4056
da5d4055
PM
4057 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4058 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4059 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4060
9a6f1302
PM
4061 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4062 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4063 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4064 and allows for more dynamic content.
4065
29703da4
PM
4066 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4067 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4068 have an is_valid method.
4069
350c6c65
PM
4070 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4071 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4072 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4073
6e6fbe60
DE
4074 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4075
585d1eb8
PM
4076 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4077 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4078 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4079 that function like so:
4080
4081 result = some_value (10,20)
4082
0e3509db
DE
4083 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4084 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4085 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4086
7b51bc51
DE
4087 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4088 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4089 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4090 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4091 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4092
4093 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4094 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4095
99e7ae30
DE
4096 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4097
d8e22779
TT
4098 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4099 selected thread.
4100
4694da01
TT
4101 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4102 holds the thread's name.
4103
505500db
SW
4104 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4105 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4106 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4107 The following events are currently supported:
4108 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4109 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4110 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4111
def98928
TT
4112* C++ Improvements:
4113
4114 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4115 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4116
4117 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4118
4119 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4120 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4121 was added to GCC 4.5.
4122
66cb8159
TT
4123 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4124 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4125 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4126 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4127 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4128 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4129
4aac0db7
UW
4130* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4131 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4132 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4133 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4134 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4135
283e6a52
TT
4136* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4137 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4138 execution to a label.
4139
4140* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4141 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4142 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4143 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4144
b56df873 4145* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4146 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4147 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4148 of scope.
4149
ae53ffa4
PA
4150* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4151
4152 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4153 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4154 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4155 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4156 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4157 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4158
4159 (gdb) info threads
4160 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4161
4162 While now you see this:
4163
4164 (gdb) info threads
4165 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4166
4167 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4168 dumps.
4169
4170 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4171 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4172 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4173 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4174
f1310107
TJB
4175* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4176 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4177 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4178 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4179 section in the user manual for more details.
4180
248c9dbc
JB
4181* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4182
1aee7009
JB
4183 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4184 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4185
eb826dc6
MF
4186 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4187
44603653
JB
4188* New native configurations
4189
4190ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4191
91021223
MF
4192* New targets:
4193
4194Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4195
6e1bb179
JB
4196* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4197 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4198 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4199 in the GDB user manual.
4200
50c97f38
TT
4201* Guile support was removed.
4202
448a92bf
MF
4203* New features in the GNU simulator
4204
4205 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4206
66ee2731
MF
4207 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4208
76b8507d 4209*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4210
ba25b921
PA
4211* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4212
4213 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4214 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4215 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4216 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4217 was always disabled for such configurations.
4218
4656f5c6
SW
4219* C++ Improvements:
4220
4221 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4222
4223 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4224 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4225 For example:
4226 namespace A
4227 {
4228 class B { };
4229 void foo (B) { }
4230 }
4231 ...
4232 A::B b
4233 foo(b)
4234 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4235 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4236 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4237
4238 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4239
4240 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4241 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4242 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4243 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4244 entry.
4245 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4246 mentioned flavors of operators.
4247
254e6b9e
DE
4248 ** static const class members
4249
4250 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4251 class definition has been fixed.
4252
711e434b
PM
4253* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4254
4255 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4256 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4257 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4258 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4259 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4260 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4261
0fb4aa4b
PA
4262* Static tracepoints
4263
4264 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4265 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4266 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4267 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4268 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4269 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4270 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4271 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4272 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4273 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4274 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4275 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4276 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4277 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4278 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4279 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4280 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4281 the "New remote packets" section below.
4282
ca11e899
SS
4283* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4284
4285 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4286 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4287 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4288 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4289
4290* Observer mode
4291
4292 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4293 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4294 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4295 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4296 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4297 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4298 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4299
4300* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4301 current thread.
4302
711e434b
PM
4303* New remote packets
4304
4305qGetTIBAddr
4306
4307 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4308
dde08ee1
PA
4309qRelocInsn
4310
4311 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4312 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4313 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4314 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4315 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4316 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4317
0fb4aa4b
PA
4318qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4319
4320 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4321
4322qTSTMat
4323
4324 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4325 program.
4326
4327qXfer:statictrace:read
4328
4329 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4330 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4331 to gdb's qSupported query.
4332
ca11e899
SS
4333QAllow
4334
4335 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4336
4337QTDPsrc
4338
4339 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4340 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4341
3f7b2faa
DE
4342* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4343 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4344 a directory.
4345
d337e9f0
PA
4346* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4347
0fb4aa4b
PA
4348 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4349 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4350 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4351 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4352
4353 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4354 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4355 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4356 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4357 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4358 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4359 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4360
4361 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4362 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4363
c24d0242
PM
4364 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4365
c8d5aac9
L
4366* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4367 it understands register description.
4368
7c953934
TT
4369* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4370
8685c86f
L
4371* X86 general purpose registers
4372
4373 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4374 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4375 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4376 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4377 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4378
95a42b64 4379* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4380 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4381 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4382 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4383 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4384 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4385
8bd10a10
CM
4386* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4387 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4388 in the specified file.
4389
ab38a727
PA
4390* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4391 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4392 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4393 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4394 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4395 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4396 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4397 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4398 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4399 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4400
6149aea9
PA
4401* New commands
4402
f1421989
HZ
4403eval template, expressions...
4404 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4405 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4406
ab38a727
PA
4407set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4408show target-file-system-kind
4409 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4410 names.
4411
6149aea9
PA
4412save breakpoints <filename>
4413 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4414 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4415 definitions, use the `source' command.
4416
4417`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4418is now deprecated.
4419
0fb4aa4b
PA
4420info static-tracepoint-markers
4421 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4422
4423strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4424 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4425 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4426
ca11e899
SS
4427set observer on|off
4428show observer
4429 Enable and disable observer mode.
4430
4431set may-write-registers on|off
4432set may-write-memory on|off
4433set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4434set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4435set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4436set may-interrupt on|off
4437 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4438 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4439 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4440 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4441 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4442 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4443 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4444
4445set record memory-query on|off
4446show record memory-query
4447 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4448 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4449
53a71c06
CR
4450* Changed commands
4451
4452disassemble
4453 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4454
f3e9a817
PM
4455* Python scripting
4456
9279c692
JB
4457** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4458 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4459 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4460 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4461 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4462
adc36818 4463** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4464 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4465 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4466 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4467
fa33c3cd 4468** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4469 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4470
4471** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4472
4473** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4474
967cf477
DE
4475** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4476
8a1ea21f
DE
4477** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4478 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4479 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4480
a7bdde9e
VP
4481* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4482there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4483tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4484regular breakpoints.
4485
05071a4d
PA
4486* New targets
4487
4488ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4489
6aecb9c2
JB
4490* D language support.
4491 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4492 language.
4493
431e49aa
TJB
4494* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4495 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4496 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4497 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4498 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4499
4500* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4501 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4502 conditions of the form:
4503
4504 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4505
4506 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4507 interface mentioned above.
4508
bfbf3774 4509*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4510
4eef138c
TT
4511* C++ Improvements
4512
4513 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4514
4515 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4516 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4517 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4518 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4519 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4520
4eef138c
TT
4521 ** Bug Fixes
4522
4523 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4524 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4525 qualified name.
4526
4527 ** Cast Operators
4528
4529 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4530 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4531
2d1c1221
ME
4532* New targets
4533
4534Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4535Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4536
4537* New Simulators
4538
4539Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4540Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4541
6c95b8df
PA
4542* Multi-program debugging.
4543
4544 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4545 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4546 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4547 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4548 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4549 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4550 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4551 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4552
d5551862
SS
4553* New tracing features
4554
4555 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4556
4557 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4558
4559 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4560 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4561 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4562 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4563 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4564 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4565 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4566 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4567 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4568 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4569
d5551862 4570 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4571
4572 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4573 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4574 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4575 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4576 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4577 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4578 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4579 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4580 the regular trace command.
4581
d5551862
SS
4582 ** Disconnected tracing
4583
4584 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4585 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4586 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4587 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4588 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4589
00bf0b85
SS
4590 ** Trace files
4591
4592 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4593 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4594 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4595 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4596 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4597 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4598 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4599
4600 ** Circular trace buffer
4601
4602 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4603 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4604 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4605 not be available for all target agents.
4606
21a0512e
PP
4607* Changed commands
4608
4609disassemble
4610 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4611 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4612
0fe7935b
DJ
4613info variables
4614 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4615 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4616
fb2e7cb4
JB
4617source
4618 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4619 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4620 support.
4621
4622 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4623 "set script-extension" (see below).
4624
6c95b8df
PA
4625* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4626
399cd161
MS
4627record save [<FILENAME>]
4628 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4629 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4630
4631record restore <FILENAME>
4632 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4633 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4634
6c95b8df
PA
4635add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4636 Add a new inferior.
4637
4638clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4639 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4640 inferior has loaded.
4641
4642remove-inferior ID
4643 Remove an inferior.
4644
4645maint info program-spaces
4646 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4647
9a7071a8
JB
4648set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4649show remote interrupt-sequence
4650 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4651 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4652 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4653 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4654 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4655
4656set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4657show remote interrupt-on-connect
4658 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4659 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4660 Linux kernel.
4661
4662set remotebreak [on | off]
4663show remotebreak
4664Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4665
f61e138d
SS
4666tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4667 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4668
4669info tvariables
4670 List trace state variables and their values.
4671
4672delete tvariable $NAME ...
4673 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4674
6da95a67
SS
4675teval EXPR, ...
4676 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4677 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4678
7a697b8d
SS
4679ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4680 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4681
b0f02ee9
JK
4682* New expression syntax
4683
4684 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4685 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4686
6c95b8df
PA
4687* New options
4688
4689set follow-exec-mode new|same
4690show follow-exec-mode
4691 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4692 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4693 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4694
236f1d4d
SS
4695set default-collect EXPR, ...
4696show default-collect
4697 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4698 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4699 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4700
d5551862
SS
4701set disconnected-tracing
4702show disconnected-tracing
4703 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4704 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4705 upon disconnection.
4706
4daf5ac0
SS
4707set circular-trace-buffer
4708show circular-trace-buffer
4709 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4710 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4711 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4712 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4713
fb2e7cb4
JB
4714set script-extension off|soft|strict
4715show script-extension
4716 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4717 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4718 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4719 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4720 evaluation failed.
4721 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4722
2b71fc8e
JB
4723set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4724show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4725 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4726 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4727 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4728 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4729 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4730 is on.
4731
de2e5182
TT
4732* Python API Improvements
4733
4734 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4735 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4736 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4737
4738 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4739 `is_base_class' attribute.
4740
4741 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4742
4743 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4744 evaluate an expression.
4745
f61e138d
SS
4746* New remote packets
4747
4748QTDV
4749 Define a trace state variable.
4750
4751qTV
4752 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4753
d5551862
SS
4754QTDisconnected
4755 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4756
4daf5ac0
SS
4757QTBuffer:circular
4758 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4759
d5551862
SS
4760qTfP, qTsP
4761 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4762
2d483d34
MS
4763* Bug fixes
4764
4765Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4766
6e0e5977
JB
4767Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4768much more reliable. In particular:
4769 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4770 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4771 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4772 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4773 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4774 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4775 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4776 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4777 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4778 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4779 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4780 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4781 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4782 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4783 non-threaded programs.
4784
93c26624
JK
4785PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4786This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4787libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4788executable program.
4789
abc7453d 4790*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4791
4efc6507
DE
4792* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4793dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4794them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4795for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4796"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4797
782b2b07
SS
4798* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4799breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4800or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4801the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4802for tracepoint actions.
4803
53a71c06
CR
4804* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4805raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4806modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4807
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4808* Process record and replay
4809
4810 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4811 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4812 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4813 execute commands.
4814
64644d9b
MS
4815* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4816step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4817set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4818reverse execution.
4819
b9412953
DD
4820* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4821feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
48222.6.28 or later.
4823
6c7a06a3
TT
4824* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4825target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4826char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4827literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4828U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4829`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4830system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4831the installation instructions for more information.
4832
f1838a98
UW
4833* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4834remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4835with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4836the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4837
55333a84
DE
4838* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4839and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4840
7f6a6314
PM
4841* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4842now complete on file names.
4843
65d12d83
TT
4844* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4845completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4846For instance, consider:
4847
4848 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4849 # struct example variable;
4850 (gdb) p variable.
4851
4852If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4853completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4854
edb3359d
DJ
4855* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4856the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4857
2fae03e8
TT
4858* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4859operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4860macros.
4861
47a3467a 4862* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4863the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4864implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4865
4866* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4867registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4868can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4869and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4870
08388c79
DE
4871* New remote packets
4872
4873qSearch:memory:
4874 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4875
a6f3e723
SL
4876QStartNoAckMode
4877 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4878 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4879 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4880
d7713ae0
EZ
4881vKill
4882 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4883 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4884
07e059b5
VP
4885qXfer:osdata:read
4886 Obtains additional operating system information
4887
47a3467a
PA
4888qXfer:siginfo:read
4889qXfer:siginfo:write
4890 Read or write additional signal information.
4891
060871df
PA
4892* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4893
4894 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4895 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4896 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4897
c055b101 4898* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4899DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4900
4901* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4902and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4903`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4904
31fffb02
CS
4905* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4906with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4907
88d8a8e0
JB
4908* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4909
7f99b190
JB
4910* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4911
ccd213ac
DJ
4912* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4913which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4914
82f06518 4915* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4916list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4917
a0ef4274
DJ
4918* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4919conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4920have also been fixed.
4921
bfb8797a 4922* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4923From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4924are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4925
71c25dea
TT
4926* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4927example, given:
4928
4929 template<typename T> class C { };
4930 C<char const *> c;
4931
4932GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4933
4934 ptype C<char const *>
4935 ptype C<char const*>
4936 ptype C<const char *>
4937 ptype C<const char*>
4938
ccd213ac
DJ
4939* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4940
4941 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4942 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4943
7ae0e2a2
UW
4944 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4945 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4946 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4947
a6f3e723
SL
4948 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4949 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4950
da8bd9a3
DJ
4951 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4952 gdbserver.
4953
d70e31dd
DE
4954 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4955 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4956
4957 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4958 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4959 as appropriate.
4960
d57a3c85
TJB
4961* Python scripting
4962
4963 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4964 available is determined at configure time.
4965
d8906c6f
TJB
4966 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4967
aadc346a
JB
4968* Ada tasking support
4969
4970 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4971 been introduced:
4972
4973 info tasks
4974 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4975 info task N
4976 Print detailed information about task number N.
4977 task
4978 Print the task number of the current task.
4979 task N
4980 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4981
adb483fe
DJ
4982* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4983add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4984
2277426b
PA
4985* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4986
4987 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4988 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4989 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4990 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4991 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4992 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4993 below.
4994
08d16641
PA
4995* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4996"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4997information.
4998
e35359c5
UW
4999* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5000to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5001architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5002See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5003more information.
5004
85e747d2
UW
5005* Multi-architecture debugging.
5006
5007 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5008 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5009 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5010 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5011 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5012
5013* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5014use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5015Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5016powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5017--enable-targets configure option.
5018
11ade57a
PA
5019* Non-stop mode debugging.
5020
5021 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5022 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5023 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5024 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5025 section in the user manual for more information.
5026
5027 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5028 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5029 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5030 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5031 extensions on linux targets.
5032
d7713ae0 5033* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5034
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5035catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5036 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5037 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5038 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5039 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5040 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5041 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5042 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5043 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5044
08388c79
DE
5045find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5046 val1 [, val2, ...]
5047 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5048
d57a3c85
TJB
5049maint set python print-stack
5050maint show python print-stack
5051 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5052
5053python [CODE]
5054 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5055
d7713ae0
EZ
5056macro define
5057macro list
5058macro undef
5059 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5060 interactively.
5061
5062info os processes
5063 Show operating system information about processes.
5064
2277426b
PA
5065info inferiors
5066 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5067
5068inferior NUM
5069 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5070
5071detach inferior NUM
5072 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5073
5074kill inferior NUM
5075 Kill inferior number NUM.
5076
d7713ae0
EZ
5077* New options
5078
3285f3fe
UW
5079set spu stop-on-load
5080show spu stop-on-load
5081 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5082
ff1a52c6
UW
5083set spu auto-flush-cache
5084show spu auto-flush-cache
5085 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5086 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5087
d7713ae0
EZ
5088set sh calling-convention
5089show sh calling-convention
5090 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5091
e0a3ce09 5092set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5093show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5094 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5095
5096set disassemble-next-line
5097show disassemble-next-line
5098 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5099 the debuggee stops.
5100
5101set remote noack-packet
5102show remote noack-packet
5103 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5104 under "New remote packets."
5105
5106set remote query-attached-packet
5107show remote query-attached-packet
5108 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5109
5110set remote read-siginfo-object
5111show remote read-siginfo-object
5112 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5113 packet.
5114
5115set remote write-siginfo-object
5116show remote write-siginfo-object
5117 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5118 packet.
5119
40ab02ce
MS
5120set remote reverse-continue
5121show remote reverse-continue
5122 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5123
5124set remote reverse-step
5125show remote reverse-step
5126 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5127
d7713ae0
EZ
5128set displaced-stepping
5129show displaced-stepping
5130 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5131 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5132 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5133
5134set debug displaced
5135show debug displaced
5136 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5137
5138maint set internal-error
5139maint show internal-error
5140 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5141
5142maint set internal-warning
5143maint show internal-warning
5144 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5145
ccd213ac
DJ
5146set exec-wrapper
5147show exec-wrapper
5148unset exec-wrapper
5149 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5150
aad4b048
JB
5151set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5152show multiple-symbols
5153 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5154 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5155 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5156
74960c60
VP
5157set breakpoint always-inserted
5158show breakpoint always-inserted
5159 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5160 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5161 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5162
0428b8f5
DJ
5163set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5164show arm fallback-mode
5165set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5166show arm force-mode
5167 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5168 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5169 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5170 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5171
10568435
JK
5172set disable-randomization
5173show disable-randomization
5174 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5175 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5176 multiple debugging sessions.
5177
d7713ae0
EZ
5178set non-stop
5179show non-stop
5180 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5181 a breakpoint.
5182
b3eb342c 5183set target-async
d7713ae0 5184show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5185 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5186 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5187 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5188 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5189
6c7a06a3
TT
5190set target-wide-charset
5191show target-wide-charset
5192 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5193 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5194
84603566
SL
5195set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5196show tcp auto-retry
5197set tcp connect-timeout
5198show tcp connect-timeout
5199 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5200 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5201 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5202
17a37d48
PP
5203set libthread-db-search-path
5204show libthread-db-search-path
5205 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5206 libthread_db.
5207
d4db2f36
PA
5208set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5209show schedule-multiple
5210 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5211 the current process.
5212
4e5d721f
DE
5213set stack-cache
5214show stack-cache
5215 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5216 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5217 affecting correctness.
5218
910c5da8
JB
5219set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5220show interactive-mode
5221 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5222 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5223 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5224 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5225 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5226
2277426b
PA
5227* Removed commands
5228
5229info forks
5230 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5231 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5232 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5233 command.
5234
5235fork NUM
5236 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5237 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5238 alias for the `fork' command.
5239
5240process PID
5241 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5242 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5243 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5244
5245delete fork NUM
5246 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5247 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5248 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5249 fork' command.
5250
5251detach fork NUM
5252 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5253 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5254 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5255 fork' command.
5256
a80b95ba
TG
5257* New native configurations
5258
5259x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5260
b8bfd3ed
JB
5261x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5262
75a2d5e7
TT
5263* New targets
5264
c28c63d8 5265Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5266x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5267x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5268S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5269
6de3146c
PA
5270* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5271 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5272
d5cbbe6e
JB
5273* Removed commands
5274
5275catch load
5276catch unload
5277 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5278
75feb17d 5279*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5280
af5ca30d
NH
5281* New native configurations
5282
5283NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5284Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5285
5286* New targets
5287
5288NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5289Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5290
7a404eba
PA
5291* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5292
5293 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5294 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5295 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5296 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5297
430ebac9
PA
5298* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5299(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5300
fe6fbf8b 5301* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5302is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5303
5304* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5305including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5306and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5307
10665d76
JB
5308* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5309accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5310more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5311
7cc46491
DJ
5312* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5313
d71340b8
DJ
5314* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5315registers on PowerPC targets.
5316
523c4513
DJ
5317* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5318targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5319
a6b151f1
DJ
5320* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5321commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5322
2d717e4f
DJ
5323* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5324extended-remote mode.
5325
24a836bd 5326* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5327The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5328error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5329The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5330
d0c678e6
UW
5331* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5332building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5333target architectures.
5334
d64a946d
TJB
5335* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5336Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5337now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5338stored in two consecutive float registers.
5339
ee163bf5
VP
5340* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5341breakpoints now.
5342
b93b6ca7 5343* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5344Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5345include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5346 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5347 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5348 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5349 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5350 of an assignment
5351 - Improved command completion in Ada
5352 - Several bug fixes
5353
d001be7a
DJ
5354* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5355process.
5356
a6b151f1
DJ
5357* New commands
5358
6d53d0af
JB
5359set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5360show print frame-arguments
5361 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5362 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5363
a6b151f1
DJ
5364remote put
5365remote get
5366remote delete
5367 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5368
5369* New MI commands
5370
5371-target-file-put
5372-target-file-get
5373-target-file-delete
5374 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5375
5376* New remote packets
5377
5378vFile:open:
5379vFile:close:
5380vFile:pread:
5381vFile:pwrite:
5382vFile:unlink:
5383 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5384
2d717e4f
DJ
5385vAttach
5386 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5387 mode.
5388
5389vRun
5390 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5391
8d5f9c6f 5392*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5393
19d378fc
MS
5394* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5395bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5396Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5397
3a40aaa0
UW
5398* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5399symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5400-Bsymbolic linker option.
5401
a6ec25f2
BW
5402* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5403recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5404is not supported.
5405
6dd09645
JB
5406* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5407frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5408
c9bb8148
DJ
5409* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
541032-bit or 64-bit register values.
5411
0d5de010
DJ
5412* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5413
23181151
DJ
5414* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5415target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5416a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5417
ea37ba09
DJ
5418* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5419automatically displayed as character or string data.
5420
5421* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5422arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5423as strings.
e1f48ead 5424
123dc839
DJ
5425* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5426for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5427only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5428
05a4558a
DJ
5429* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5430iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5431
7c963485
PA
5432* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5433ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5434has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5435
b18be20d
DJ
5436* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5437
0ca420ce
UW
5438* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5439
31d99776
DJ
5440* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5441layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5442segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5443
a4642986
MR
5444* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5445immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5446
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5447* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5448"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5449packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5450where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5451Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5452
5453* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5454(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5455
5456* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5457according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5458
c9bb8148
DJ
5459* New commands
5460
23776285
MR
5461set remoteflow
5462show remoteflow
5463 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5464 when debugging using remote targets.
5465
c9bb8148
DJ
5466set mem inaccessible-by-default
5467show mem inaccessible-by-default
5468 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5469 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5470 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5471 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5472 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5473
5474set breakpoint auto-hw
5475show breakpoint auto-hw
5476 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5477 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5478 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5479 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5480 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5481 including "next" and "finish".
5482
0e420bd8
JB
5483catch exception
5484catch exception unhandled
5485 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5486
5487catch assert
5488 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5489
f822c95b
DJ
5490set sysroot
5491show sysroot
5492 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5493 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5494 an alias to "set sysroot".
5495
83cc5c53
UW
5496info spu
5497 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5498 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5499 architecture.
5500
bd372731
MK
5501* New native configurations
5502
5503OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5504
23181151
DJ
5505set tdesc filename
5506unset tdesc filename
5507show tdesc filename
5508 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5509 not query the target for its built-in description.
5510
c9bb8148
DJ
5511* New targets
5512
54fe9172 5513OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5514MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5515Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5516
6dd09645
JB
5517* New remote packets
5518
5519QPassSignals:
5520 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5521 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5522
23181151
DJ
5523qXfer:features:read:
5524 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5525 features.
6dd09645 5526
83cc5c53
UW
5527qXfer:spu:read:
5528qXfer:spu:write:
5529 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5530 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5531
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5532qXfer:libraries:read:
5533 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5534 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5535 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5536 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5537
483367ee
DJ
5538* Removed targets
5539
5540Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5541
d08950c4
UW
5542alpha*-*-osf1*
5543alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5544d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5545hppa*-*-hiux*
5546i[34567]86-ncr-*
5547i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5548i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5549i[34567]86-*-netware*
5550i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5551i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5552i[34567]86-*-sco*
5553i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5554i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5555i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5556i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5557i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5558i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5559i[34567]86-*-isc*
5560m68*-cisco*-*
5561m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5562mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5563rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5564sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5565
7ce59000
DJ
5566* Other removed features
5567
5568target abug
5569target cpu32bug
5570target est
5571target rom68k
5572
5573 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5574
ea35711c
DJ
5575target hms
5576target e7000
5577target sh3
5578target sh3e
5579
5580 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5581 H8/300.
5582
5583target ocd
5584
5585 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5586 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5587 interfaces.
5588
7ce59000
DJ
5589DWARF 1 support
5590
5591 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5592 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5593
54d61198
DJ
5594Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5595
5596 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5597 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5598 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5599 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5600
ea35711c
DJ
5601MIPS ".pdr" sections
5602
5603 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5604 in debugging information.
5605
5606Scheme support
5607
5608 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5609 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5610
1a69e1e4
DJ
5611set mips stack-arg-size
5612set mips saved-gpreg-size
5613
5614 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5615
6dd09645 5616*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5617
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5618* New targets
5619
5620Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5621Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5622
6aec2e11
DJ
5623* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5624(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5625running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5626
5627* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5628Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5629supported.
5630
17218d91
DJ
5631* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5632broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5633
9ebce043
DJ
5634* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5635stub provides the required support.
5636
7d3d3ece
DJ
5637* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5638longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5639
4f8253f3
JB
5640* New commands
5641
5642set substitute-path
5643unset substitute-path
5644show substitute-path
5645 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5646 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5647 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5648 between compilation and debugging.
5649
9fa66fd7
AS
5650set trace-commands
5651show trace-commands
5652 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5653 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5654 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5655
1f5befc1
DJ
5656* REMOVED features
5657
5658The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5659
2ec3381a
DJ
5660Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5661an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5662
3d00d119
DJ
5663The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5664
be2a5f71
DJ
5665* New remote packets
5666
5667qSupported:
5668 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5669 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5670 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5671 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5672 target.
5673
0876f84a
DJ
5674qXfer:auxv:read:
5675 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5676 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5677
9ebce043
DJ
5678qXfer:memory-map:read:
5679 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5680 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5681
5682vFlashErase:
5683vFlashWrite:
5684vFlashDone:
5685 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5686
0876f84a
DJ
5687* Removed remote packets
5688
5689qPart:auxv:read:
5690 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5691 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5692
e374b601 5693*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5694
96309189
MS
5695* New targets
5696
5697Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5698
5699Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5700
53e5f3cf
AS
5701* New commands
5702
5703init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5704 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5705
ac264b3b
MS
5706The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5707
5708checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5709
5710restart <n> Return the program state to a
5711 previously saved state.
5712
5713info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5714
5715delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5716
5717set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5718 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5719
5720info forks List forks of the user program that
5721 are available to be debugged.
5722
5723fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5724 forks of the user program that are
5725 available to be debugged.
5726
5727delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5728 that are available to be debugged (and
5729 kill the forked process).
5730
5731detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5732 that are available to be debugged (and
5733 allow the process to continue).
5734
3950dc3f
NS
5735* New architecture
5736
5737Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5738
0ea3f30e
DJ
5739* Improved Windows host support
5740
5741GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5742native console support, and remote communications using either
5743network sockets or serial ports.
5744
f79daebb
GM
5745* Improved Modula-2 language support
5746
5747GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5748basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5749pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5750printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5751written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5752GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5753
acab6ab2
MM
5754* REMOVED features
5755
5756The ARM rdi-share module.
5757
f4267320
DJ
5758The Netware NLM debug server.
5759
53e5f3cf 5760*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5761
e0ecbda1
MK
5762* New native configurations
5763
02a677ac 5764OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5765OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5766
d64a6579
KB
5767* New targets
5768
5769Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5770
b33a6190
AS
5771* New command line options
5772
5773--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5774--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5775 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5776--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5777 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5778 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5779 with the --command (-x) option.
5780
11dced61
AC
5781* Deprecated commands removed
5782
5783The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5784removed:
5785
5786 Command Replacement
5787 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5788 othernames set arm disassembler
5789 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5790 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5791 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5792 regs info registers
5793
6fe85783
MK
5794* New BSD user-level threads support
5795
5796It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5797library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5798configurations are:
5799
5800FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5801FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5802OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5803
5804Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5805are not yet supported.
5806
5260ca71
MS
5807* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5808(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5809
e84ecc99
AC
5810* REMOVED configurations and files
5811
5812VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5813Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5814National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5815
31e35378
JB
5816* New "set print array-indexes" command
5817
5818After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5819when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5820behavior.
5821
e85e5c83
MK
5822* VAX floating point support
5823
5824GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5825
d91e9901
AS
5826* User-defined command support
5827
5828In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5829to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5830section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5831
f2cb65ca
MC
5832*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5833
f47b1503
AS
5834* New command line option
5835
5836GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5837debugging.
5838
f2cb65ca
MC
5839* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5840
5841GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5842information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5843by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5844proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5845to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5846
d08c0230
AC
5847* Internationalization
5848
5849When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5850internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5851continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5852
117ea3cf
PH
5853* Ada
5854
5855Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5856implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5857into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5858
d08c0230
AC
5859* New native configurations
5860
5861GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5862
5863* Remote 'p' packet
5864
5865GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5866packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5867
5868* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5869
5870GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5871The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5872features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5873i386 application).
5874
09f2921c 5875GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5876compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5877continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5878configurations:
5879
5880hppa-*-hpux
5881ia64-*-aix
5882mips-*-irix*
5883*-*-lynx
5884mips-*-linux-gnu
5885sds protocol
5886xdr protocol
5887powerpc bdm protocol
5888
5889Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5890made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5891
5892* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5893
5894Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5895been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5896configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5897permanently REMOVED.
5898
5899h8300-*-*
5900mcore-*-*
5901mn10300-*-*
5902ns32k-*-*
5903sh64-*-*
5904v850-*-*
5905
ebb7c577
AC
5906*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5907
5908* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5909
5910When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5911heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5912been fixed.
5913
5914* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5915
5916When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5917fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5918IRIX long double values).
5919
5920* VAX and "next"
5921
5922A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5923command. This problem has been fixed.
5924
860660cb 5925*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5926
0dea2468
AC
5927* Fix for ``many threads''
5928
5929On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5930rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5931error message:
5932
5933 ptrace: No such process.
5934 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5935
5936This problem has been fixed.
5937
2c07db7a
AC
5938* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5939
5940Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5941GDB to dump core).
5942
c23968a2
JB
5943* New ``start'' command.
5944
82f06518 5945This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5946
71009278
MK
5947* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5948
5949Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5950live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5951platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5952
5953FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5954FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5955NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5956NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5957NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5958OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5959OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5960OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5961OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5962
3c0b7db2
AC
5963* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5964
5965Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5966These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5967of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5968call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5969signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5970
73cc75f3
AC
5971Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5972features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5973include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5974
7243600a
BF
5975* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5976
6f606e1c
MK
5977* New native configurations
5978
97dc871c 5979GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5980OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5981OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5982OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5983OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5984NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5985OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5986
a1b461bf
AC
5987* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5988
5989GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5990The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5991including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5992migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5993compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5994work, was also included.
5995
5996GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5997module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5998
5999h8300-*-*
6000mcore-*-*
6001mn10300-*-*
6002ns32k-*-*
6003sh64-*-*
6004v850-*-*
6005xstormy16-*-*
6006
6007Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6008made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6009
3c7012f5
AC
6010* REMOVED configurations and files
6011
6012Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6013Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6014Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6015Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6016Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6017AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6018Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6019decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6020riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6021sonymips mips-sony-*
6022sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6023
e5fe55f7
AC
6024*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6025
6026* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6027
6028The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6029GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6030command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6031program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6032with GDB".
6033
6034* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6035
6036Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6037libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6038cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6039GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6040shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6041the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6042are created.
6043
6044Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6045
6046* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6047
6048The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6049non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6050compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6051
6052* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6053
6054Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6055wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6056
6057* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6058
6059The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6060permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6061systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6062
6063* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6064
6065Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6066has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6067
6068* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6069
6070GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6071its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6072panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6073
6074* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6075
6076When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6077by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6078not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6079
faae5abe 6080*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6081
9175c9a3
MC
6082* Removed --with-mmalloc
6083
6084Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6085conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6086
3cc87ec0
MK
6087* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6088
6089The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6090the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6091and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6092you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6093
f0424ef6
MK
6094* Revised SPARC target
6095
6096The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6097FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6098support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6099from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6100(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6101
59659be2
ILT
6102* New C++ demangler
6103
6104GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6105names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6106with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6107programs.
6108
9e08b29b
DJ
6109* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6110
6111GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6112arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6113encountered these.
6114
8dfe8985
DC
6115* C++ nested types and namespaces
6116
6117GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6118improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6119is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6120Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6121namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6122"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6123frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6124if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6125GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6126
cced5e27
MK
6127* New native configurations
6128
6129NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6130OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6131OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6132OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6133OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6134
b4b4b794
KI
6135* New debugging protocols
6136
6137M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6138
7989c619
AC
6139* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6140
6141The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6142and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6143tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6144
5994185b
AC
6145* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6146
6147Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6148been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6149configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6150permanently REMOVED.
6151
6152Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6153Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6154Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6155Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6156Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6157AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6158Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6159decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6160riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6161sonymips mips-sony-*
6162sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6163
0ddabb4c
AC
6164* REMOVED configurations and files
6165
6166SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6167SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6168Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6169Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6170H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6171HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6172HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6173HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6174PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6175386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6176Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6177 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6178 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6179SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6180SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6181Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6182Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6183
c7f1390e
DJ
6184*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6185
1fe43d45
AC
6186* Objective-C
6187
6188Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6189integrated into GDB.
6190
e6beb428
AC
6191* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6192
6193DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6194information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6195By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6196backtraces.
6197
6198The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6199have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6200DWARF 2 CFI support.
6201
6202* Hosted file I/O.
6203
6204GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6205file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6206remote protocol documentation for details.
6207
6208* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6209
6210All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6211architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6212to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6213ppc32 on ppc64).
6214
6215* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6216
6217GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6218per-thread variables.
6219
6220* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6221
6222GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6223GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6224
6225* Separate debug info.
6226
6227GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6228automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6229of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6230system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6231and optional debug files.
6232
6233* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6234
6235DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6236describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6237debugger.
6238
6239GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6240for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6241
6242* Java
6243
6244A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6245Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6246considered "useable".
6247
85f8f974
DJ
6248* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6249
6250The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6251commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6252kernel.
6253
0fac0b41
DJ
6254* GDB supports logging output to a file
6255
6256There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6257used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6258
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6259* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6260
6261The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6262disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6263command.
6264
e286caf2 6265* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6266
6267The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6268registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6269
d28f9cdf
DJ
6270* Profiling support
6271
6272A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6273be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6274session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6275"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6276data, for more informative profiling results.
6277
da0f9dcd
AC
6278* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6279
6280The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6281option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6282"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6283
6284Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6285removed.
6286
fb9b6b35
JJ
6287Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6288Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6289Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6290 in a subsequent -var-update.
6291
954a4db8
MK
6292* New native configurations.
6293
6294FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6295
6760f9e6
JB
6296* Multi-arched targets.
6297
b4263afa 6298HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6299Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6300
1b831c93
AC
6301* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6302
6303Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6304been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6305configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6306permanently REMOVED.
6307
8b0e5691 6308Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6309Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6310H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6311HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6312HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6313HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6314PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6315Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6316 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6317 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6318Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6319Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6320
5835abe7
NC
6321* REMOVED configurations and files
6322
6323V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6324Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6325IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6326i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6327i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6328i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6329HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6330 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6331 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6332Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6333Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6334Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6335OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6336I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6337
a094c6fb
AC
6338* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6339
6340The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6341the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6342context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6343address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6344The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6345
299ffc64 6346*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6347
46248966
AC
6348* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6349
6350When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6351`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6352in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6353library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6354shared libs like mad''.
6355
b9d14705 6356* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6357
b9d14705
DJ
6358Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6359the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6360arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6361powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6362
e0e9281e
JB
6363* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6364
6365GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6366and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6367they expand.
6368
dd73b9bb
AC
6369The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6370invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6371
6372The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6373macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6374
e0e9281e
JB
6375Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6376information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6377your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6378information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6379
2250ee0c
CV
6380* Multi-arched targets.
6381
6e3ba3b8
JT
6382DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6383DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6384NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6385National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6386Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6387Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6388
cd9bfe15 6389* New targets.
e33ce519 6390
456f8b9d
DB
6391Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6392
e33ce519 6393
da8ca43d
JT
6394* New native configurations
6395
6396Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6397SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6398MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6399UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6400
cd9bfe15
AC
6401* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6402
6403Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6404been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6405configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6406permanently REMOVED.
6407
92eb23c5 6408Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6409OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6410IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6411Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6412Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6413Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6414i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6415i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6416i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6417HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6418 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6419 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6420I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6421
db034ac5
AC
6422* OBSOLETE languages
6423
6424CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6425
cd9bfe15
AC
6426* REMOVED configurations and files
6427
6428AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6429A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6430AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6431AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6432AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6433
6434testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6435
20f01a46
DH
6436* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6437
6438This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6439commands. The default is 1024.
6440
a5941fbf
MK
6441* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6442
6443Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6444
89743e04
MS
6445* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6446
6447These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6448to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6449from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6450
9fb14e79
JB
6451* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6452
6453The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6454including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6455of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6456
2037aebb
AC
6457*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6458
6459* New targets.
6460
6461Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6462
6463* Bug fixes
6464
6465gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6466mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6467Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6468
6469gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6470dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6471Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6472
6473Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6474Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6475By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6476
6477i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6478avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6479By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6480
37057839 6481*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6482
1a703748
MS
6483* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6484
6485This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6486really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6487In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6488target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6489This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6490(notably embedded) targets.
6491
cefd4ef5
MS
6492* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6493
55241689
AC
6494This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6495process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6496GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6497hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6498
352ed7b4
MS
6499* New command line option
6500
6501GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6502
6503* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6504
6505There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6506command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6507a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6508be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6509open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6510issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6511a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6512it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6513GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6514is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6515
fe419ffc
RE
6516* Changes in ARM configurations.
6517
6518Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6519configuration is fully multi-arch.
6520
eb7cedd9
MK
6521* New native configurations
6522
fe419ffc 6523ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6524x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6525AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6526Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6527
c9f63e6b
CV
6528* New targets
6529
6530Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6531
9b4ff276
AC
6532* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6533
6534Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6535been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6536configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6537permanently REMOVED.
6538
6539AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6540A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6541AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6542AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6543AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6544
b4ceaee6 6545testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6546
e2caac18
AC
6547* REMOVED configurations and files
6548
6549TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6550WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6551PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6552PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6553PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6554Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6555Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6556 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6557SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6558Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6559Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6560ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6561Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6562
c2a727fa
TT
6563* Changes to command line processing
6564
6565The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6566for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6567
467d8519
TT
6568* Changes to key bindings
6569
6570There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6571
7072a954
AC
6572*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6573
6574Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6575
6576Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6577corrupted.
6578
6579Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6580
6581Numerous documentation fixes.
6582
6583Numerous testsuite fixes.
6584
34f47bc4 6585*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6586
6587* New native configurations
6588
6589Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6590x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6591MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6592MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6593ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6594s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6595
bf64bfd6
AC
6596* New targets
6597
def90278 6598Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6599CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6600UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6601
17e78a56 6602* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6603
6604x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6605Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6606Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6607 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6608TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6609WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6610Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6611PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6612PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6613PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6614SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6615Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6616ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6617Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6618
17e78a56
AC
6619stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6620kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6621
7fcca85b
AC
6622Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6623been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6624configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6625permanently REMOVED.
6626
a196c81c 6627* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6628
6629Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6630Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6631Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6632ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6633Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6634ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6635
6d6b80e5 6636* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6637
6d6b80e5 6638GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6639sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6640present.
6641
bf64bfd6
AC
6642* Other news:
6643
e23194cb
EZ
6644* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6645
6646* The MI enabled by default.
6647
6648The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6649revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6650engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6651using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6652which is now deprecated.
6653
6654* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6655
6656GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6657main features are supported:
6658
6659 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6660
6661 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6662 extension;
6663
6664 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6665
6666 - a Pascal expression parser.
6667
6668However, some important features are not yet supported.
6669
6670 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6671
6672 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6673
6674 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6675 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6676
6677 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6678
6679 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6680
6681* Changes in completion.
6682
6683Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6684to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6685users expect at the shell prompt.
6686
6687Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6688`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6689program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6690files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6691be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6692considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6693name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6694
6695`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6696
6697* New platform-independent commands:
6698
6699It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6700hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6701documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6702
6703* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6704
d7275149
MK
6705Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6706revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6707many threads as your system allows you to have.
6708
e23194cb
EZ
6709Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6710
d7275149
MK
6711Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6712multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6713
6714* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6715
6716Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6717
e23194cb
EZ
6718GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6719debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6720supported.)
6721
6722* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6723
6724Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6725breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6726implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6727put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6728and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6729registers.
6730
6731The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6732debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6733watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6734
6735* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6736
6737New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6738the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6739
6740New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6741display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6742IDT.
6743
6744New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6745from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6746New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6747a given linear address.
6748
6749GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6750program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6751which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6752
6753DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6754
6c56c069
EZ
6755It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6756
e23194cb
EZ
6757* Changes in documentation.
6758
6759All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6760Documentation License.
6761
6762Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6763manual.
6764
6765TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6766
6767Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6768manual.
6769
6770The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6771documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6772hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6773
5d6640b1
AC
6774* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6775
6776The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6777``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6778contents of this file.
6779
1a1d8446
AC
6780* gdba.el deleted
6781
6782GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6783
9debab2f 6784*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6785
c63ce875
EZ
6786* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6787
6788Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6789programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6790displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6791greater level of detail.
6792
6793* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6794
6795It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6796bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6797on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6798written.
6799
6800* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6801
6802The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6803necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6804machines ``out of the box''.
6805
6806The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6807possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6808signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6809would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6810interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6811
6812It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6813standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6814even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6815and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6816terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6817
6818The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6819enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6820also works.
6821
6822DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6823GDB.
6824
6825It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6826directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6827times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6828breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6829
ed9a39eb
JM
6830* New native configurations
6831
6832ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6833PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6834
7a292a7a
SS
6835* New targets
6836
96baa820 6837Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6838x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6839PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6840TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6841
085dd6e6
JM
6842* OBSOLETE configurations
6843
6844Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6845Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6846Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6847ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6848Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6849
9debab2f
AC
6850Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6851but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6852these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6853be permanently REMOVED.
6854
5330533d
SS
6855* Gould support removed
6856
6857Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6858
bc9e5bbf
AC
6859* New features for SVR4
6860
6861On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6862without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6863load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6864
6865* Many C++ enhancements
6866
6867C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6868in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6869
adf40b2e
JM
6870* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6871
6872A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6873sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6874with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6875``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6876
6877 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6878 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6879
43e526b9
JM
6880* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6881
6882A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6883expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6884instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6885
6886The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6887added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6888
96baa820
JM
6889* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6890
6891The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6892``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6893include ``set remote P-packet''.
6894
11cf8741
JM
6895* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6896
6897The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6898accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6899``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6900
7876dd43
DB
6901* ``apropos'' command added.
6902
6903The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6904documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6905try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6906
bc9e5bbf
AC
6907* New MI interface
6908
6909A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6910interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6911process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6912"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6913enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6914
6915 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6916
c906108c
SS
6917*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6918
6919* New native configurations
6920
6921HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6922HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6923M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6924
6925* New targets
6926
6927Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6928Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6929Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6930
6931* OBSOLETE configurations
6932
6933Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6934
6935Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6936but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6937these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6938be permanently REMOVED.
6939
6940* ANSI/ISO C
6941
6942As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6943buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6944containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6945use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6946available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6947configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6948information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6949already.
6950
6951* Readline 2.2
6952
6953GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6954
6955* set extension-language
6956
6957You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6958languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6959you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6960 set extension-language .c c++
6961The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6962and their associated languages.
6963
6964* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6965
6966When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6967you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6968PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6969
6970 set processor NAME
6971
6972sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6973following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6974
6975 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6976 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6977 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6978 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6979 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6980 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6981 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6982 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6983 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6984 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6985 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6986
6987At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6988special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6989registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6990only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6991
6992* HP-UX support
6993
6994Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6995more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6996library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6997support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6998for xdb and dbx commands.
6999
7000* Catchpoints
7001
7002HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7003generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7004to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7005
7006This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7007argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7008output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7009
7010* Debugging across forks
7011
7012On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7013in the inferior.
7014
7015* TUI
7016
7017HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7018it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7019configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7020
7021* GDB remote protocol additions
7022
7023A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7024Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7025fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7026allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7027
7028For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7029full 64-bit address. The command
7030
7031 set remoteaddresssize 32
7032
7033can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7034the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7035will be discarded.
7036
7037In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7038command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7039
7040 maint packet heythere
7041
7042sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7043disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7044time.
7045
7046The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7047target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7048downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7049
7050* Tracing can collect general expressions
7051
7052You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7053further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7054doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7055
7056* mask-address variable for Mips
7057
7058For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7059a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7060of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7061
7062* Higher serial baud rates
7063
7064GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7065230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7066to achieve all of these rates.)
7067
7068* i960 simulator
7069
7070The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7071builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7072
7073
7074*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7075
7076* New native configurations
7077
7078Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7079Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7080Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7081PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7082PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7083Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7084Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7085
7086* New targets
7087
7088Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7089Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7090Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7091Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7092MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7093MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7094MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7095Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7096Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7097Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7098NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7099
7100* New debugging protocols
7101
7102ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7103M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7104DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7105PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7106PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7107Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7108
7109* DWARF 2
7110
7111All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7112format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7113information.
7114
7115* Java frontend
7116
7117GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7118only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7119
7120* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7121
7122For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7123loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7124locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7125
7126* Live range splitting
7127
7128GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7129range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7130more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7131
7132* Hurd support
7133
7134GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7135updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7136
7137* ARM Thumb support
7138
7139GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7140instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7141instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7142accordingly.
7143
7144* MIPS16 support
7145
7146GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7147instruction set.
7148
7149* Overlay support
7150
7151GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7152linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7153will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7154control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7155additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7156in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7157
7158* info symbol
7159
7160The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7161the symbol at the specified address.
7162
7163* Trace support
7164
7165The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7166asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7167extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7168includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7169file tracepoint.c for more details.
7170
7171* MIPS simulator
7172
7173Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7174by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7175of most MIPS variants.
7176
7177* Sparc simulator
7178
7179Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7180by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7181Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7182
7183* set architecture
7184
7185For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7186basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7187architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7188the possible architectures.
7189
7190*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7191
7192* New native configurations
7193
7194Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7195M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7196PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7197PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7198PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7199RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7200
7201* New targets
7202
7203ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7204I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7205MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7206MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7207PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7208Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7209Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7210
7211* PowerPC simulator
7212
7213The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7214contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7215PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7216basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7217performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7218
7219* Solaris 2.5
7220
7221GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7222
7223* Windows 95/NT native
7224
7225GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7226To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7227which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7228Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7229ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7230
7231* dont-repeat command
7232
7233If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7234command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7235useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7236extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7237
7238* Send break instead of ^C
7239
7240The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7241rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7242GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7243
7244* Remote protocol timeout
7245
7246The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7247that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7248to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7249
7250* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7251
7252By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7253loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7254stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7255when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7256in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7257
7258Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7259/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7260automatically on hpux10.
7261
7262* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7263
7264Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7265
7266* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7267
7268When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7269may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7270the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7271every character. The default value is 1050.
7272
7273* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7274
7275If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7276a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7277replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7278details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7279remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7280to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7281
7282* Speedups for remote debugging
7283
7284GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7285the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7286and more efficient S-record downloading.
7287
7288* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7289
7290GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7291Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7292
7293*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7294
7295* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7296
7297The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7298can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7299
7300* Remote targets use caching
7301
7302Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7303remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7304it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7305debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7306off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7307
7308* Remote targets may have threads
7309
7310The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7311in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7312gdb/remote.c for details.
7313
7314* NetROM support
7315
7316If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7317support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7318acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7319write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7320support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7321another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7322sequence is something like
7323
7324 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7325 load <prog>
7326 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7327
7328* Macintosh host
7329
7330GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7331may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7332it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7333available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7334device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7335directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7336scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7337mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7338
7339* Autoconf
7340
7341GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7342but does simplify configuration and building.
7343
7344* hpux10
7345
7346GDB now supports hpux10.
7347
7348*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7349
7350* New native configurations
7351
7352x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7353x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7354NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7355Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7356
7357* New targets
7358
7359A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7360HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7361CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7362PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7363WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7364
7365* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7366
7367GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7368possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7369filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7370the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7371if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7372
7373* Arguments to user-defined commands
7374
7375User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7376Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7377trivial example:
7378define adder
7379 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7380
7381To execute the command use:
7382adder 1 2 3
7383
7384Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7385Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7386use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7387
7388* New `if' and `while' commands
7389
7390This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7391commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7392expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7393execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7394terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7395`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7396if the expression is zero.
7397
7398* Fortran source language mode
7399
7400GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7401Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7402variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7403with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7404Fortran compilers.
7405
7406* Better HPUX support
7407
7408Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7409running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7410processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7411for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7412that behavior do the following before running the program:
7413
7414 adb -w a.out
7415 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7416 control-d
7417
7418This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7419To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7420
7421 adb -w a.out
7422 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7423 control-d
7424
7425You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7426the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7427external linkage.
7428
7429GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7430HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7431
7432* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7433
7434You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7435commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7436current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7437"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7438associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7439configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7440
7441* New DOS host serial code
7442
7443This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7444no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7445a PC's serial port.
7446
7447*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7448
7449* New "complete" command
7450
7451This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7452were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7453
7454* Trailing space optional in prompt
7455
7456"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7457allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7458
7459* Breakpoint hit counts
7460
7461"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7462has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7463can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7464to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7465less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7466that breakpoint.
7467
7468* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7469
7470"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7471an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7472arrays actually contain only short strings.
7473
7474* Shared library breakpoints
7475
7476In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7477breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7478
7479* Hardware watchpoints
7480
7481There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7482targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7483
55241689 7484Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7485
7486* Annotations
7487
7488Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7489and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7490
7491* Improved Irix 5 support
7492
7493GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7494
7495* Improved HPPA support
7496
7497GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7498
7499* New native configurations
7500
7501Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7502HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7503Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7504RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7505
7506* New targets
7507
7508OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7509MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7510Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7511
7512* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7513
7514There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7515This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7516
7517* Fixes
7518
7519As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7520and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7521
7522*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7523
7524* Irix 5 is now supported
7525
7526* HPPA support
7527
7528GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7529to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7530GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7531of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7532can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7533
7534
7535*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7536
7537* User visible changes:
7538
7539* Remote Debugging
7540
7541The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7542target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7543debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7544integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7545debugging info for the mips target).
7546
7547* DEC Alpha native support
7548
7549GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7550debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7551work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7552Alpha-specific notes.
7553
7554* Preliminary thread implementation
7555
7556GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7557
7558* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7559
7560This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7561to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7562for details).
7563
7564* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7565
7566This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7567mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7568call methods, ...etc.
7569
7570*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7571
7572 * User visible changes:
7573
7574Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7575supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7576other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7577somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7578
7579Filename completion now works.
7580
7581When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7582arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7583addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7584
7585All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7586vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7587should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7588your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7589to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7590
7591 * DEC alpha support
7592
7593This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7594cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7595
7596
7597*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7598
7599 * Testsuite
7600
7601This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7602The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7603via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7604
7605 * C++ demangling
7606
7607'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7608emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7609Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7610disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7611use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7612
7613 * Simulators
7614
7615GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7616So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7617Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7618
7619 * New targets supported
7620
7621H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7622H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7623SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7624Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7625IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7626
7627Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7628version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7629GO32 memory extender.
7630
7631 * New remote protocols
7632
7633MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7634
7635 * New source languages supported
7636
7637This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7638used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7639into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7640
7641
7642*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7643
7644 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7645
7646GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7647version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7648University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7649compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7650format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7651(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7652
7653Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7654
7655 * Faster and better demangling
7656
7657We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7658demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7659character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7660only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7661This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7662increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7663symbol lookups.
7664
7665`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7666from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7667compiler does not actually implement.
7668
7669 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7670
7671In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7672inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7673recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7674very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7675The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7676circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7677fix.
7678
7679The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7680release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7681
7682 * Improved configure script
7683
7684The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7685you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7686host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7687done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7688
7689We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7690version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7691`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7692The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7693only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7694We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7695
7696 * Documentation improvements
7697
7698There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7699produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7700before submitting changes.
7701
7702The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7703M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7704`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7705you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7706a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7707
7708*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7709We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7710been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7711or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7712`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7713around this problem.
7714
7715 * New features
7716
7717GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7718the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7719`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7720the target program.
7721
7722The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7723how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7724
7725 * New native hosts supported
7726
7727HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7728386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7729
7730 * New targets supported
7731
7732AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7733
7734 * New file formats supported
7735
7736BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7737HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7738
7739 * Major bug fixes
7740
7741Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7742
7743We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7744printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7745
7746We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7747for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7748release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7749
7750You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7751will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7752
7753We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7754for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7755especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7756libraries.
7757
7758The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7759information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7760command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7761any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7762when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7763
7764 * Internal improvements
7765
7766GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7767debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7768
7769GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7770Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7771symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7772contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7773shared code that handles any of them.
7774
7775 * New command line options
7776
7777We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7778
7779 * Mmalloc licensing
7780
7781The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7782General Public License.
7783
7784*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7785
7786 * Host/native/target split
7787
7788GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7789hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7790target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7791local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7792ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7793
7794The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7795GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7796is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7797code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7798any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7799built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7800handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7801
7802GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7803It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7804plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7805
7806 * New hosts supported
7807
7808HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7809386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7810386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7811
7812 * New targets supported
7813
7814Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
781568030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7816
7817 * New native hosts supported
7818
7819386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7820 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7821386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7822
7823 * New file formats supported
7824
7825BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7826supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7827format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7828
7829 * New commands
7830
7831`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7832`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7833These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7834
7835`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7836
7837You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7838scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7839prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7840executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7841
7842 * C++ improvements
7843
7844We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7845info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7846symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7847
7848Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7849
7850 * Major bug fixes
7851
82f06518 7852The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7853fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7854by the compiler.
7855
7856We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7857support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7858
7859John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7860slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7861that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7862purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7863the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7864mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7865
7866Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7867about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7868completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7869we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7870
7871 * AMD 29k support
7872
7873A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7874specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7875calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7876usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7877in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7878
7879We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7880Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7881of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7882resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7883
7884 * Remote interfaces
7885
7886We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7887with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7888message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7889This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7890needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7891breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7892each instruction being stepped through.
7893
7894The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7895registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7896
7897There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7898find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7899Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7900processor with a serial port.
7901
7902 * Configuration
7903
7904Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7905`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7906supported, and what files each one uses.
7907
7908 * Library changes
7909
7910There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7911disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7912Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7913disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7914
7915The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7916Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7917can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7918grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7919
7920 * Documentation
7921
7922The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7923reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7924as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7925encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7926system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7927bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7928
7929And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7930
7931
7932*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7933
7934 * Better support for C++ function names
7935
7936GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7937names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7938(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7939single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7940Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7941
7942GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7943the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7944You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7945lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7946for the list of formats.
7947
7948 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7949
7950Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7951C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7952directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7953can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7954usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7955about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7956this problem.)
7957
7958 * New 'maintenance' command
7959
7960All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7961the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7962can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7963
7964 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7965 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7966 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7967 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7968 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7969 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7970
7971The following commands are new:
7972
7973 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7974 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7975 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7976
7977 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7978
7979We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7980(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7981be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7982read after argv processing.
7983
7984 * New hosts supported
7985
7986Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7987
55241689 7988GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7989
7990We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7991is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7992for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7993masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7994fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7995It costs extra.
7996
7997 * New targets supported
7998
7999Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8000
8001 * More smarts about finding #include files
8002
8003GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8004all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8005greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8006especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8007the one that contains your sources.
8008
8009We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8010breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8011try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8012
8013 * Interesting infernals change
8014
8015GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8016section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8017target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8018stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8019
8020 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8021
8022There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8023 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8024 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8025
8026See the ChangeLog for details.
8027
8028*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8029
8030 * New machines supported (host and target)
8031
8032IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8033
8034SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8035
8036 * New malloc package
8037
8038GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8039Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8040capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8041This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8042pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8043more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8044
8045 * info proc
8046
8047The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8048'help info proc' for details.
8049
8050 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8051
8052The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8053Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8054possible.
8055
8056 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8057
8058Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8059support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8060conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8061environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8062that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8063in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8064
8065 * Cross byte order fixes
8066
8067Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8068targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8069
8070 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8071
8072If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8073system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8074`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8075program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8076called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8077Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8078and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8079the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8080option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8081starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8082
8083You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8084the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8085information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8086slower, but makes future operations faster.
8087
8088The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8089build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8090A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8091use is:
8092
8093 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8094
8095The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8096It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8097shared across multiple host platforms.
8098
8099 * longjmp() handling
8100
8101GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8102siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8103all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8104platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8105
8106 * Solaris 2.0
8107
8108Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8109this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8110reading symbols.
8111
8112 * Bug fixes
8113
8114As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8115People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8116crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8117
8118*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8119
8120 * New machines supported (host and target)
8121
8122SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8123 (except core files)
8124BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8125Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8126
8127 * New machines supported (target)
8128
8129AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8130
8131 * C++ support
8132
8133GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8134The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8135per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8136
8137GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8138`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8139extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8140good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8141will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8142released.
8143
8144 * New features for SVR4
8145
8146GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8147shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8148only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8149
8150The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8151on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8152it prints the address mappings of the process.
8153
8154If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8155bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8156
8157 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8158
8159Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8160now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8161skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8162make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8163same code linked statically.
8164
8165 * New Getopt
8166
8167GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8168version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8169continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8170Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8171added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8172future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8173
8174 * Bugs fixed
8175
8176The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8177Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8178See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8179
8180
8181*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8182
8183 * New machines supported (host and target)
8184
8185Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8186NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8187Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8188
8189 * Almost SCO Unix support
8190
8191We had hoped to support:
8192SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8193(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8194that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8195about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8196
8197 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8198
8199GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8200debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8201is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8202send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8203reqired (if any).
8204
8205 * New Readline
8206
8207GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8208is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8209required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8210
8211 * Bugs fixed
8212
8213The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8214Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8215See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8216
8217 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8218
8219GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8220supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8221symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8222
8223Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8224mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8225debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8226mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8227version 2.
8228
8229Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8230really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8231line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8232variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8233situation somewhat.
8234
8235When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8236However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8237methods.
8238
8239We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8240DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8241encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8242
8243
8244*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8245
8246 * Improved configuration
8247
8248Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8249Porting BFD is simpler.
8250
8251 * Stepping improved
8252
8253The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8254of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8255in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8256function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8257
8258 * Bug fixing
8259
8260Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8261
8262 * New host supported (not target)
8263
8264Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8265
8266
8267*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8268
8269 * Multiple source language support
8270
8271GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8272It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8273and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8274language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8275You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8276`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8277
8278 * GDB and Modula-2
8279
8280GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8281currently under development at the State University of New York at
8282Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8283continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8284
8285Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8286debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8287symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8288
8289There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8290in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8291
8292 * set write on/off
8293
8294GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8295a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8296the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8297by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8298effect immediately.
8299
8300 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8301
8302When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8303shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8304The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8305examining core files.
8306
8307 * set listsize
8308
8309You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8310The default is 10.
8311
8312 * New machines supported (host and target)
8313
8314SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8315Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8316Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8317
8318 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8319
8320IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8321
8322 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8323
8324AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8325AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8326Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8327
8328 * New remote interfaces
8329
8330AMD 29000 Adapt
8331AMD 29000 Minimon
8332
8333
8334*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8335
8336 * New Facilities
8337
8338Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8339
8340Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8341target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8342is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8343remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8344remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8345also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8346using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8347stub on the target system.
8348
8349New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8350
8351GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8352library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8353object file types such as a.out and coff.
8354
8355There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8356refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8357
8358
8359 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8360
8361All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8362by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8363
8364For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8365``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8366Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8367
8368What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8369print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8370will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8371all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8372
8373confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8374 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8375 it is already running. Default is ON.
8376
8377editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8378 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8379 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8380 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8381 Default is ON.
8382
8383history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8384 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8385 or the value of the environment variable
8386 GDBHISTFILE.
8387
8388history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8389 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8390 HISTSIZE.
8391
8392history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8393 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8394 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8395
8396history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8397 history expansion will be performed on
8398 command line input. The default is OFF.
8399
8400radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8401 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8402 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8403
8404height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8405 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8406 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8407 variable TERM.
8408
8409width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8410 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8411 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8412 variable TERM.
8413
8414Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8415``set width'' instead.
8416
8417print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8418 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8419 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8420 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8421
8422print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8423 is OFF.
8424
8425print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8426 "raw" form if off.
8427
8428print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8429 like instructions.
8430
8431print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8432
8433
8434 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8435
8436The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8437new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8438are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8439window.
8440
8441
8442 * Support for Shared Libraries
8443
8444GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8445Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8446before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8447happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8448At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8449from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8450shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8451It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8452
8453sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8454 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8455 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8456
8457info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8458
8459
8460 * Watchpoints
8461
8462A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8463expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8464tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8465quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8466problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8467more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8468
8469watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8470
8471info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8472
8473delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8474disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8475enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8476
8477
8478 * C++ multiple inheritance
8479
8480When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8481for C++ programs.
8482
8483 * C++ exception handling
8484
8485Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8486ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8487the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8488handler's context).
8489
8490catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8491 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8492 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8493
8494info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8495 current stack frame.
8496
8497
8498 * Minor command changes
8499
8500The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8501command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8502is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8503
8504The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8505at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8506frames without printing.
8507
8508 * New directory command
8509
8510'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8511The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8512about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8513with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8514find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8515
8516 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8517
8518For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8519for more details.
8520
8521GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8522two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8523Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8524where the program that you are debugging will run.