]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/NEWS
Implement a new command to show GDB build-time configuration parameters.
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
CommitLineData
c906108c
SS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
2d450646
JB
4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
bd712aed
DE
6* New commands:
7maint set|show per-command
8maint set|show per-command space
9maint set|show per-command time
10maint set|show per-command symtab
11 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
12
bd3eecc3
PA
13* New options
14
15set remote trace-status-packet
16show remote trace-status-packet
17 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
18
d0353e76
YQ
19* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
20 buffer in Common Trace Format.
21
b292c783
JK
22* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
23 GDB command gcore.
24
d0353e76
YQ
25* MI changes
26
27 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
28 Trace Format now.
29
2d450646 30*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 31
59ea5688
MM
32* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
33 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
34 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
35 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
36
37set|show record full insn-number-max
38set|show record full stop-at-limit
39set|show record full memory-query
40
41* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
42 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
43 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
44 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
45 This new recording method can be enabled using:
46
47record btrace
48
49 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
50 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
51
52* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
53 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
54 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
55
56record instruction-history prints the execution history at
57 instruction granularity
58
59record function-call-history prints the execution history at
60 function granularity
61
543bf33d
AT
62* New native configurations
63
51d66578 64ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 65FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 66x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 67Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 68
249729c4
JB
69* New targets
70
51d66578
MS
71ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
72ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 73Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 74x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 75Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 76
e64e0392
DE
77* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
78 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
79 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
80 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
81 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
82 --data-directory command-line option.
83
07540c15
DE
84* New command line options:
85
86-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
87 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
88
e93a8774
TT
89* Removed command line options
90
91-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
92 Emacs.
93
53342f27
TT
94* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
95 type formatting.
96
451b7c33
TT
97* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
98
a72c3253
DE
99* Python scripting
100
101 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
102
d7de8e3c
TT
103 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
104
18a9fc12
TT
105 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
106
9a27f2c6
PK
107 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
108
bea883fd
SCR
109 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
110 of architecture in the Python API.
111
112 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
113 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
114
a72c3253
DE
115* New Python-based convenience functions:
116
117 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
118 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
119 ** $_strlen(str)
120 ** $_regex(str, regex)
121
f3c8a52a
JK
122* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
123 given an argument.
124
1605ef26
TT
125* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
126 default for GCC since November 2000.
127
504b36fd
YQ
128* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
129
f2a8bc8a
YQ
130* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
131 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
132
23a80689
JB
133* New configure options
134
135--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
136 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
137 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
138 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
139 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
140 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
141--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
142 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
143 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 144
d6b28940
TT
145* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
146
ab04a2af
TT
147catch signal
148 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
149 conditions to be attached.
150
d6b28940
TT
151maint info bfds
152 List the BFDs known to GDB.
153
8315665e
YPK
154python-interactive [command]
155pi [command]
156 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
157 and print the result of expressions.
158
159py [command]
160 "py" is a new alias for "python".
161
18a9fc12
TT
162enable type-printer [name]...
163disable type-printer [name]...
164 Enable or disable type printers.
165
aa9259cc
TS
166* Removed commands
167
168 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
169 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
170 instead.
171
53342f27
TT
172* New options
173
174set print type methods (on|off)
175show print type methods
176 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
177 The default is to show them.
178
179set print type typedefs (on|off)
180show print type typedefs
181 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
182 The default is to show them.
183
1b56eb55
JK
184set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
185show filename-display
186 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
187 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
188
e9f1758d
PA
189set trace-buffer-size
190show trace-buffer-size
191 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
192
a46c1e42
PA
193set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
194show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
195 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
196
be9a8770
PA
197set debug aarch64
198show debug aarch64
199 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
200 The default is off.
201
202set debug coff-pe-read
203show debug coff-pe-read
204 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
205 exported symbols.
206
207set debug mach-o
208show debug mach-o
209 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
210 processing.
211
212set debug notification
213show debug notification
214 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
215
5b9afe8a
YQ
216* MI changes
217
218 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
219 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
220 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
221 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
222 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
223 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
224 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
225 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
226 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
227 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
228 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 229 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 230 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
231 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
232 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
233 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
234 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
235 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
236 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
237 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
238 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
239 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
240 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
241 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
242 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 243
608e2dbb
TT
244* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
245 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
246 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
247 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
248
f6f899bf
HAQ
249* New remote packets
250
251QTBuffer:size
252 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
253 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
254
10782d74
MM
255Qbtrace:bts
256 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
257 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
258 qSupported query.
259
260Qbtrace:off
261 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
262 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
263
264qXfer:btrace:read
265 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
266 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
267
80c8d323 268*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 269
1b3371b1
L
270* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
271 for more x32 ABI info.
272
d0e64392
MR
273* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
274
4cc0665f
MR
275* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
276
85d4a676
SS
277* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
278 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
279 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
280 "info os files" lists file descriptors
281 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
282 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
283 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
284 "info os msg" lists message queues
285 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
286
55aa24fb
SDJ
287* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
288 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
289 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
290 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
291 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
292 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
293
72508ac0
PO
294* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
295 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
296 record/replay support.
297
16899756
DE
298* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
299
4795f398
DE
300* Python scripting
301
7d74f244
DE
302 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
303 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
304
4795f398
DE
305 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
306
50897289
TT
307 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
308 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
309
64e7d9dd
TT
310 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
311
312 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
313 the source at which the symbol was defined.
314
f0823d2c
TT
315 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
316 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
317 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
318 symbol's value.
319
7b282c5a
SCR
320 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
321 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
322
a20ee7a4
SCR
323 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
324 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
325 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
326
7efc75aa
SCR
327 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
328 object associated with a PC value.
329
ee0bf529
SCR
330 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
331 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
332
a766d390
DE
333* Go language support.
334 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
335 language.
336
e0f9f062
DE
337* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
338 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
339
217bff3e
JK
340* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
341 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
342
cafec441
TT
343* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
344 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
345 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
346 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
347 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
348 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
349
4aac40c8
TT
350* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
351 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
352 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
353 build/libcpp/expr.c.
354
d99bd577
UW
355* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
356 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
357
53fe1783
GB
358* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
359 since December 2007.
360
e41eec66
JB
361* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
362 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
363 command does. For instance:
364
365 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
366
367 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
368 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
369 created, using the "condition" command.
370
5808517f
YQ
371* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
372 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
373
481860b3
GB
374* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
375
376* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
377 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
378 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
379 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
380 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
381 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
382 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
383 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 384
156942c7
DE
385 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
386 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
387 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
388 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
389 the .gdb_index section.
390
927fbba6
JB
391* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
392
20388dd6
YQ
393* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
394 target.
395
f3e0e960
SS
396* MI changes
397
398 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
399
37ce89eb
SS
400 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
401
edcc5120
TT
402* New commands
403
e615022a
DE
404 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
405 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
406 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
407
edcc5120
TT
408 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
409 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
410
816338b5
SS
411 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
412 several hits.
413
57651221 414 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
415 C++ and Java objects.
416
06fc020f
SCR
417 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
418 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
419 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
420 configured with '--with-python'.
421
bf88dd68
JK
422 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
423 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
424 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
425 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
426 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
427 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
428 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
429
430 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
431 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
432 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
433 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
434
e7e0cddf
SS
435 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
436 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
437 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
438 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
439
9cb709b6
TT
440 ** "set print symbol"
441 "show print symbol"
442 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
443 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
444 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
445
2d4c29c5
TS
446* Deprecated commands
447
448 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
449 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
450
a58b110a
KB
451* New targets
452
453Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 454HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 455
72895ff6
LM
456* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
457 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
458 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
459 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
460 evaluates to true.
461
462* New options
463
4cc0665f
MR
464set mips compression
465show mips compression
466 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
467 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
468 mips16
469 micromips
470 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
471
72895ff6
LM
472set breakpoint condition-evaluation
473show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 474 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
475 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
476 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
477 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
478 target.
479
bf88dd68
JK
480set auto-load off
481 Disable auto-loading globally.
482
483show auto-load
484 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
485
486set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
487show auto-load gdb-scripts
488 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
489
490set auto-load python-scripts on|off
491show auto-load python-scripts
492 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
493
494set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
495show auto-load local-gdbinit
496 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
497
498set auto-load libthread-db on|off
499show auto-load libthread-db
500 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
501
7349ff92 502set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 503show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
504 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
505 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
506 of the directories listed by this option.
507 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
508
bccbefd2
JK
509set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
510show auto-load safe-path
511 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
512 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
513
4dc84fd1
JK
514set debug auto-load on|off
515show debug auto-load
516 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
517
d3ce09f5 518set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 519show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
520 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
521 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
522 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
523 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
524
525set dprintf-function <expr>
526show dprintf-function
527set dprintf-channel <expr>
528show dprintf-channel
529 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
530 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
531
d3ce09f5
SS
532set disconnected-dprintf on|off
533show disconnected-dprintf
534 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
535 after GDB disconnects.
536
6dea1fbd
JK
537* New configure options
538
7349ff92
JK
539--with-auto-load-dir
540 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
541 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
542 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
543 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
544 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 545
6dea1fbd
JK
546--with-auto-load-safe-path
547 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 548 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
549
550--without-auto-load-safe-path
551 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
552 security feature.
553
72895ff6
LM
554* New remote packets
555
74c48cbb
PA
556z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
557
72895ff6
LM
558 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
559 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
560 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
561 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
562
9b224c5e
PA
563QProgramSignals:
564
565 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
566 program without GDB involvement.
567
8320cc4f
JK
568* New command line options
569
570--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
571 before loading inferior.
572--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
573 execute it before loading inferior.
574
8837a20f
JB
575*** Changes in GDB 7.4
576
f8eba3c6
TT
577* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
578 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
579 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
580 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
581 inferior changes.
582
1bfeeb0f
JL
583* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
584 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
585
480a3f21
PW
586* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
587 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
588 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
589 target hardware watchpoint.
590
591 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
592 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
593 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
594 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
595
3a7bf607
PM
596* Python scripting
597
32d1c362 598 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 599 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
600 existing one.
601
3a7bf607 602 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
603 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
604 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
605 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
606 now "message", which just prints the error message without
607 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 608
baacfb07 609 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 610 Python API.
713389e0 611
fa3a4f15
PM
612 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
613 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 614 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
615 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
616 corresponding value.
617
5e239b84
PM
618 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
619 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
620 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
621 on GDB start-up.
622
9df2fbc4
PM
623 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
624 static_block will return the global and static blocks
625 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
626 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
627
457e09f0
DE
628 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
629
6839b47f
KP
630 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
631 "gdb.breakpoints".
632
cc72b2a2
KP
633 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
634 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
635 available in the CLI.
636
84ad80e6
PK
637 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
638 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
639 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
640 "some_type.items()".
641
20c168b5
KP
642 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
643 new object file.
644
03c3051a
PK
645 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
646 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
647 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
648 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
649 any anonymous fields.
650
7376e450
TT
651* MI changes
652
653 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
654 "solib-event".
655
656 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
657 "=breakpoint-modified".
658
659 ** New command -ada-task-info.
660
98a5dd13
DE
661* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
662 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
663 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
664 lives.
665
666 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
667 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
668 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
669 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
670 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
671
672 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
673 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
674
478aac75
DE
675* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
676 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
677 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
678 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
679 use this option to specify where to find it.
680
9c06b0b4
TJB
681* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
682 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
683 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
684 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
685 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
686 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
687 section in the user manual for more details.
688
03f2bd59
JK
689* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
690 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
691 become available after that.
692
71eba9c2 693* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 694
2bda9cc5
JK
695* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
696 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
697 gcc version 4.7.
698
ed59ded5
DE
699* New commands
700
701!SHELL COMMAND
702 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
703 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
704
9c06b0b4
TJB
705* Changed commands
706
707watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
708 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
709 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
710
dbaefcf7
DE
711info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
712 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
713 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
714
71eba9c2 715info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
716 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
717 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
718 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
719 name starts with a hyphen.
720
3065dfb6
SS
721collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
722 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
723 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
724 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
725 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
726 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
727 number of bytes that will be collected.
728
f196051f
SS
729tstart [NOTES]
730 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
731 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
732 setting the variable trace-notes.
733
734tstop [NOTES]
735 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
736 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
737 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
738 trace-stop-notes.
739
d248b706
KY
740* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
741 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
742 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
743 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
744 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
745 is running.
746
405f8e94
SS
747* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
748 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
749 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
750
2bda9cc5
JK
751* New options
752
45cfd468
DE
753set debug dwarf2-read
754show debug dwarf2-read
755 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
756 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
757
758set debug symtab-create
759show debug symtab-create
760 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
761 creation. The default is off.
762
baacfb07
PM
763set extended-prompt
764show extended-prompt
765 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
766 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
767 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
768 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
769 prompt is displayed.
770
2bda9cc5
JK
771set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
772show print entry-values
773 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
774 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
775 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
776
777set debug entry-values
778show debug entry-values
779 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
780 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
781
c011a4f4
DE
782set basenames-may-differ
783show basenames-may-differ
784 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
785 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
786 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
787 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
788 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
789 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
790 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
791 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
792
f196051f
SS
793set trace-user
794show trace-user
795set trace-notes
796show trace-notes
797 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
798 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
799 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
800 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
801
802set trace-stop-notes
803show trace-stop-notes
804 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
805 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
806 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
807 started by someone else.
808
d248b706
KY
809* New remote packets
810
811QTEnable
812
813 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
814
815QTDisable
816
817 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
818
f196051f
SS
819QTNotes
820
821 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
822
823qTP
824
825 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
826
405f8e94
SS
827qTMinFTPILen
828
829 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
830 be placed.
831
1a532630
PP
832* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
833 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
834
11315641
YQ
835* New targets
836
837Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
838
87326c78
DD
839* New Simulators
840
841Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
842
e8d56f18
JB
843*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
844
845* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
846
d6e00af6 847*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 848
60f98dde
MS
849* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
850 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
851 matches the given regular expression.
852
eee5b35e
DD
853* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
854
b716877b
AB
855* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
856 dumping the instruction opcodes.
857
aae1c79a
DE
858* New command line options
859
860-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
861 This is mostly for testing purposes.
862
a86caf66
DE
863* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
864 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
865
99e7ae30
DE
866* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
867 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
868 source path list instead of augmenting it.
869
4694da01
TT
870* GDB now understands thread names.
871
872 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
873 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
874
875 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
876 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
877
f4b8a18d
KW
878* OpenCL C
879 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
880 has been integrated into GDB.
881
585d1eb8
PM
882* Python scripting
883
da5d4055
PM
884 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
885 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
886 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
887
9a6f1302
PM
888 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
889 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
890 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
891 and allows for more dynamic content.
892
29703da4
PM
893 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
894 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
895 have an is_valid method.
896
350c6c65
PM
897 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
898 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
899 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
900
6e6fbe60
DE
901 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
902
585d1eb8
PM
903 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
904 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
905 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
906 that function like so:
907
908 result = some_value (10,20)
909
0e3509db
DE
910 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
911 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
912 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
913
7b51bc51
DE
914 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
915 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
916 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
917 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
918 New function: register_pretty_printer.
919
920 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
921 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
922
99e7ae30
DE
923 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
924
d8e22779
TT
925 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
926 selected thread.
927
4694da01
TT
928 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
929 holds the thread's name.
930
505500db
SW
931 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
932 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 933 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
934 The following events are currently supported:
935 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
936 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
937 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
938
def98928
TT
939* C++ Improvements:
940
941 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
942 instantiation. For example, if you have:
943
944 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
945
946 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
947 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
948 was added to GCC 4.5.
949
66cb8159
TT
950 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
951 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
952 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
953 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
954 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
955 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
956
4aac0db7
UW
957* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
958 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
959 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
960 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
961 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
962
283e6a52
TT
963* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
964 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
965 execution to a label.
966
967* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
968 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
969 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
970 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
971
b56df873 972* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 973 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
974 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
975 of scope.
976
ae53ffa4
PA
977* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
978
979 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
980 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
981 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
982 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
983 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
984 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
985
986 (gdb) info threads
987 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
988
989 While now you see this:
990
991 (gdb) info threads
992 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
993
994 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
995 dumps.
996
997 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
998 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
999 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1000 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1001
f1310107
TJB
1002* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1003 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1004 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1005 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1006 section in the user manual for more details.
1007
248c9dbc
JB
1008* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1009
1aee7009
JB
1010 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1011 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1012
eb826dc6
MF
1013 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1014
44603653
JB
1015* New native configurations
1016
1017ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1018
91021223
MF
1019* New targets:
1020
1021Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1022
6e1bb179
JB
1023* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1024 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1025 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1026 in the GDB user manual.
1027
50c97f38
TT
1028* Guile support was removed.
1029
448a92bf
MF
1030* New features in the GNU simulator
1031
1032 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1033
66ee2731
MF
1034 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1035
76b8507d 1036*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1037
ba25b921
PA
1038* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1039
1040 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1041 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1042 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1043 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1044 was always disabled for such configurations.
1045
4656f5c6
SW
1046* C++ Improvements:
1047
1048 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1049
1050 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1051 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1052 For example:
1053 namespace A
1054 {
1055 class B { };
1056 void foo (B) { }
1057 }
1058 ...
1059 A::B b
1060 foo(b)
1061 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1062 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1063 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1064
1065 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1066
1067 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1068 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1069 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1070 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1071 entry.
1072 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1073 mentioned flavors of operators.
1074
254e6b9e
DE
1075 ** static const class members
1076
1077 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1078 class definition has been fixed.
1079
711e434b
PM
1080* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1081
1082 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1083 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1084 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1085 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1086 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1087 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1088
0fb4aa4b
PA
1089* Static tracepoints
1090
1091 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1092 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1093 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1094 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1095 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1096 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1097 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1098 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1099 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1100 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1101 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1102 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1103 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1104 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1105 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1106 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1107 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1108 the "New remote packets" section below.
1109
ca11e899
SS
1110* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1111
1112 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1113 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1114 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1115 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1116
1117* Observer mode
1118
1119 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1120 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1121 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1122 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1123 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1124 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1125 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1126
1127* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1128 current thread.
1129
711e434b
PM
1130* New remote packets
1131
1132qGetTIBAddr
1133
1134 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1135
dde08ee1
PA
1136qRelocInsn
1137
1138 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1139 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1140 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1141 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1142 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1143 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1144
0fb4aa4b
PA
1145qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1146
1147 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1148
1149qTSTMat
1150
1151 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1152 program.
1153
1154qXfer:statictrace:read
1155
1156 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1157 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1158 to gdb's qSupported query.
1159
ca11e899
SS
1160QAllow
1161
1162 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1163
1164QTDPsrc
1165
1166 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1167 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1168
3f7b2faa
DE
1169* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1170 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1171 a directory.
1172
d337e9f0
PA
1173* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1174
0fb4aa4b
PA
1175 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1176 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1177 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1178 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1179
1180 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1181 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1182 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1183 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1184 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1185 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1186 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1187
1188 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1189 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1190
c24d0242
PM
1191 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1192
c8d5aac9
L
1193* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1194 it understands register description.
1195
7c953934
TT
1196* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1197
8685c86f
L
1198* X86 general purpose registers
1199
1200 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1201 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1202 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1203 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1204 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1205
95a42b64 1206* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1207 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1208 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1209 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1210 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1211 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1212
8bd10a10
CM
1213* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1214 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1215 in the specified file.
1216
ab38a727
PA
1217* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1218 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1219 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1220 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1221 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1222 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1223 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1224 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1225 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1226 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1227
6149aea9
PA
1228* New commands
1229
f1421989
HZ
1230eval template, expressions...
1231 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1232 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1233
ab38a727
PA
1234set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1235show target-file-system-kind
1236 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1237 names.
1238
6149aea9
PA
1239save breakpoints <filename>
1240 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1241 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1242 definitions, use the `source' command.
1243
1244`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1245is now deprecated.
1246
0fb4aa4b
PA
1247info static-tracepoint-markers
1248 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1249
1250strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1251 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1252 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1253
ca11e899
SS
1254set observer on|off
1255show observer
1256 Enable and disable observer mode.
1257
1258set may-write-registers on|off
1259set may-write-memory on|off
1260set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1261set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1262set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1263set may-interrupt on|off
1264 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1265 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1266 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1267 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1268 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1269 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1270 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1271
1272set record memory-query on|off
1273show record memory-query
1274 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1275 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1276
53a71c06
CR
1277* Changed commands
1278
1279disassemble
1280 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1281
f3e9a817
PM
1282* Python scripting
1283
9279c692
JB
1284** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1285 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1286 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1287 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1288 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1289
adc36818 1290** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1291 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1292 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1293 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1294
fa33c3cd 1295** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1296 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1297
1298** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1299
1300** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1301
967cf477
DE
1302** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1303
8a1ea21f
DE
1304** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1305 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1306 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1307
a7bdde9e
VP
1308* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1309there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1310tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1311regular breakpoints.
1312
05071a4d
PA
1313* New targets
1314
1315ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1316
6aecb9c2
JB
1317* D language support.
1318 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1319 language.
1320
431e49aa
TJB
1321* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1322 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1323 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1324 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1325 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1326
1327* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1328 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1329 conditions of the form:
1330
1331 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1332
1333 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1334 interface mentioned above.
1335
bfbf3774 1336*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1337
4eef138c
TT
1338* C++ Improvements
1339
1340 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1341
1342 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1343 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1344 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1345 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1346 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1347
4eef138c
TT
1348 ** Bug Fixes
1349
1350 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1351 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1352 qualified name.
1353
1354 ** Cast Operators
1355
1356 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1357 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1358
2d1c1221
ME
1359* New targets
1360
1361Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1362Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1363
1364* New Simulators
1365
1366Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1367Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1368
6c95b8df
PA
1369* Multi-program debugging.
1370
1371 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1372 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1373 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1374 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1375 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1376 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1377 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1378 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1379
d5551862
SS
1380* New tracing features
1381
1382 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1383
1384 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1385
1386 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1387 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1388 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1389 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1390 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1391 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1392 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1393 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1394 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1395 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1396
d5551862 1397 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1398
1399 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1400 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1401 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1402 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1403 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1404 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1405 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1406 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1407 the regular trace command.
1408
d5551862
SS
1409 ** Disconnected tracing
1410
1411 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1412 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1413 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1414 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1415 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1416
00bf0b85
SS
1417 ** Trace files
1418
1419 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1420 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1421 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1422 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1423 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1424 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1425 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1426
1427 ** Circular trace buffer
1428
1429 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1430 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1431 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1432 not be available for all target agents.
1433
21a0512e
PP
1434* Changed commands
1435
1436disassemble
1437 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1438 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1439
0fe7935b
DJ
1440info variables
1441 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1442 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1443
fb2e7cb4
JB
1444source
1445 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1446 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1447 support.
1448
1449 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1450 "set script-extension" (see below).
1451
6c95b8df
PA
1452* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1453
399cd161
MS
1454record save [<FILENAME>]
1455 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1456 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1457
1458record restore <FILENAME>
1459 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1460 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1461
6c95b8df
PA
1462add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1463 Add a new inferior.
1464
1465clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1466 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1467 inferior has loaded.
1468
1469remove-inferior ID
1470 Remove an inferior.
1471
1472maint info program-spaces
1473 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1474
9a7071a8
JB
1475set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1476show remote interrupt-sequence
1477 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1478 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1479 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1480 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1481 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1482
1483set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1484show remote interrupt-on-connect
1485 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1486 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1487 Linux kernel.
1488
1489set remotebreak [on | off]
1490show remotebreak
1491Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1492
f61e138d
SS
1493tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1494 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1495
1496info tvariables
1497 List trace state variables and their values.
1498
1499delete tvariable $NAME ...
1500 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1501
6da95a67
SS
1502teval EXPR, ...
1503 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1504 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1505
7a697b8d
SS
1506ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1507 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1508
b0f02ee9
JK
1509* New expression syntax
1510
1511 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1512 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1513
6c95b8df
PA
1514* New options
1515
1516set follow-exec-mode new|same
1517show follow-exec-mode
1518 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1519 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1520 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1521
236f1d4d
SS
1522set default-collect EXPR, ...
1523show default-collect
1524 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1525 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1526 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1527
d5551862
SS
1528set disconnected-tracing
1529show disconnected-tracing
1530 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1531 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1532 upon disconnection.
1533
4daf5ac0
SS
1534set circular-trace-buffer
1535show circular-trace-buffer
1536 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1537 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1538 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1539 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1540
fb2e7cb4
JB
1541set script-extension off|soft|strict
1542show script-extension
1543 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1544 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1545 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1546 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1547 evaluation failed.
1548 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1549
2b71fc8e
JB
1550set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1551show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1552 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1553 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1554 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1555 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1556 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1557 is on.
1558
de2e5182
TT
1559* Python API Improvements
1560
1561 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1562 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1563 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1564
1565 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1566 `is_base_class' attribute.
1567
1568 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1569
1570 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1571 evaluate an expression.
1572
f61e138d
SS
1573* New remote packets
1574
1575QTDV
1576 Define a trace state variable.
1577
1578qTV
1579 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1580
d5551862
SS
1581QTDisconnected
1582 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1583
4daf5ac0
SS
1584QTBuffer:circular
1585 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1586
d5551862
SS
1587qTfP, qTsP
1588 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1589
2d483d34
MS
1590* Bug fixes
1591
1592Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1593
6e0e5977
JB
1594Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1595much more reliable. In particular:
1596 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1597 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1598 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1599 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1600 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1601 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1602 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1603 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1604 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1605 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1606 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1607 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1608 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1609 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1610 non-threaded programs.
1611
93c26624
JK
1612PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1613This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1614libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1615executable program.
1616
abc7453d 1617*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1618
4efc6507
DE
1619* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1620dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1621them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1622for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1623"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1624
782b2b07
SS
1625* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1626breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1627or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1628the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1629for tracepoint actions.
1630
53a71c06
CR
1631* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1632raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1633modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1634
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1635* Process record and replay
1636
1637 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1638 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1639 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1640 execute commands.
1641
64644d9b
MS
1642* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1643step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1644set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1645reverse execution.
1646
b9412953
DD
1647* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1648feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
16492.6.28 or later.
1650
6c7a06a3
TT
1651* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1652target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1653char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1654literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1655U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1656`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1657system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1658the installation instructions for more information.
1659
f1838a98
UW
1660* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1661remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1662with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1663the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1664
55333a84
DE
1665* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1666and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1667
7f6a6314
PM
1668* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1669now complete on file names.
1670
65d12d83
TT
1671* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1672completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1673For instance, consider:
1674
1675 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1676 # struct example variable;
1677 (gdb) p variable.
1678
1679If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1680completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1681
edb3359d
DJ
1682* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1683the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1684
2fae03e8
TT
1685* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1686operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1687macros.
1688
47a3467a 1689* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1690the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1691implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1692
1693* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1694registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1695can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1696and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1697
08388c79
DE
1698* New remote packets
1699
1700qSearch:memory:
1701 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1702
a6f3e723
SL
1703QStartNoAckMode
1704 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1705 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1706 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1707
d7713ae0
EZ
1708vKill
1709 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1710 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1711
07e059b5
VP
1712qXfer:osdata:read
1713 Obtains additional operating system information
1714
47a3467a
PA
1715qXfer:siginfo:read
1716qXfer:siginfo:write
1717 Read or write additional signal information.
1718
060871df
PA
1719* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1720
1721 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1722 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1723 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1724
c055b101 1725* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1726DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1727
1728* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1729and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1730`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1731
31fffb02
CS
1732* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1733with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1734
88d8a8e0
JB
1735* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1736
7f99b190
JB
1737* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1738
ccd213ac
DJ
1739* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1740which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1741
1fddbabb 1742* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1743list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1744
a0ef4274
DJ
1745* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1746conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1747have also been fixed.
1748
bfb8797a 1749* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1750From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1751are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1752
71c25dea
TT
1753* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1754example, given:
1755
1756 template<typename T> class C { };
1757 C<char const *> c;
1758
1759GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1760
1761 ptype C<char const *>
1762 ptype C<char const*>
1763 ptype C<const char *>
1764 ptype C<const char*>
1765
ccd213ac
DJ
1766* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1767
1768 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1769 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1770
7ae0e2a2
UW
1771 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1772 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1773 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1774
a6f3e723
SL
1775 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1776 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1777
da8bd9a3
DJ
1778 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1779 gdbserver.
1780
d70e31dd
DE
1781 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1782 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1783
1784 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1785 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1786 as appropriate.
1787
d57a3c85
TJB
1788* Python scripting
1789
1790 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1791 available is determined at configure time.
1792
d8906c6f
TJB
1793 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1794
aadc346a
JB
1795* Ada tasking support
1796
1797 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1798 been introduced:
1799
1800 info tasks
1801 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1802 info task N
1803 Print detailed information about task number N.
1804 task
1805 Print the task number of the current task.
1806 task N
1807 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1808
adb483fe
DJ
1809* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1810add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1811
2277426b
PA
1812* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1813
1814 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1815 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1816 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1817 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1818 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1819 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1820 below.
1821
08d16641
PA
1822* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1823"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1824information.
1825
e35359c5
UW
1826* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1827to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1828architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1829See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1830more information.
1831
85e747d2
UW
1832* Multi-architecture debugging.
1833
1834 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1835 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1836 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1837 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1838 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1839
1840* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1841use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1842Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1843powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1844--enable-targets configure option.
1845
11ade57a
PA
1846* Non-stop mode debugging.
1847
1848 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1849 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1850 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1851 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1852 section in the user manual for more information.
1853
1854 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1855 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1856 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1857 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1858 extensions on linux targets.
1859
d7713ae0 1860* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1861
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1862catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1863 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1864 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1865 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1866 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1867 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1868 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1869 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1870 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1871
08388c79
DE
1872find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1873 val1 [, val2, ...]
1874 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1875
d57a3c85
TJB
1876maint set python print-stack
1877maint show python print-stack
1878 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1879
1880python [CODE]
1881 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1882
d7713ae0
EZ
1883macro define
1884macro list
1885macro undef
1886 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1887 interactively.
1888
1889info os processes
1890 Show operating system information about processes.
1891
2277426b
PA
1892info inferiors
1893 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1894
1895inferior NUM
1896 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1897
1898detach inferior NUM
1899 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1900
1901kill inferior NUM
1902 Kill inferior number NUM.
1903
d7713ae0
EZ
1904* New options
1905
3285f3fe
UW
1906set spu stop-on-load
1907show spu stop-on-load
1908 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1909
ff1a52c6
UW
1910set spu auto-flush-cache
1911show spu auto-flush-cache
1912 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1913 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1914
d7713ae0
EZ
1915set sh calling-convention
1916show sh calling-convention
1917 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1918
e0a3ce09 1919set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1920show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1921 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1922
1923set disassemble-next-line
1924show disassemble-next-line
1925 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1926 the debuggee stops.
1927
1928set remote noack-packet
1929show remote noack-packet
1930 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1931 under "New remote packets."
1932
1933set remote query-attached-packet
1934show remote query-attached-packet
1935 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1936
1937set remote read-siginfo-object
1938show remote read-siginfo-object
1939 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1940 packet.
1941
1942set remote write-siginfo-object
1943show remote write-siginfo-object
1944 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1945 packet.
1946
40ab02ce
MS
1947set remote reverse-continue
1948show remote reverse-continue
1949 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1950
1951set remote reverse-step
1952show remote reverse-step
1953 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1954
d7713ae0
EZ
1955set displaced-stepping
1956show displaced-stepping
1957 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1958 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1959 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1960
1961set debug displaced
1962show debug displaced
1963 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1964
1965maint set internal-error
1966maint show internal-error
1967 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1968
1969maint set internal-warning
1970maint show internal-warning
1971 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1972
ccd213ac
DJ
1973set exec-wrapper
1974show exec-wrapper
1975unset exec-wrapper
1976 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1977
aad4b048
JB
1978set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1979show multiple-symbols
1980 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1981 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1982 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1983
74960c60
VP
1984set breakpoint always-inserted
1985show breakpoint always-inserted
1986 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1987 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1988 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1989
0428b8f5
DJ
1990set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1991show arm fallback-mode
1992set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1993show arm force-mode
1994 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1995 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1996 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1997 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1998
10568435
JK
1999set disable-randomization
2000show disable-randomization
2001 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2002 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2003 multiple debugging sessions.
2004
d7713ae0
EZ
2005set non-stop
2006show non-stop
2007 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2008 a breakpoint.
2009
b3eb342c 2010set target-async
d7713ae0 2011show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2012 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2013 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2014 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2015 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2016
6c7a06a3
TT
2017set target-wide-charset
2018show target-wide-charset
2019 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2020 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2021
84603566
SL
2022set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2023show tcp auto-retry
2024set tcp connect-timeout
2025show tcp connect-timeout
2026 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2027 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2028 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2029
17a37d48
PP
2030set libthread-db-search-path
2031show libthread-db-search-path
2032 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2033 libthread_db.
2034
d4db2f36
PA
2035set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2036show schedule-multiple
2037 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2038 the current process.
2039
4e5d721f
DE
2040set stack-cache
2041show stack-cache
2042 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2043 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2044 affecting correctness.
2045
910c5da8
JB
2046set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2047show interactive-mode
2048 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2049 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2050 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2051 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2052 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2053
2277426b
PA
2054* Removed commands
2055
2056info forks
2057 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2058 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2059 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2060 command.
2061
2062fork NUM
2063 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2064 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2065 alias for the `fork' command.
2066
2067process PID
2068 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2069 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2070 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2071
2072delete fork NUM
2073 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2074 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2075 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2076 fork' command.
2077
2078detach fork NUM
2079 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2080 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2081 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2082 fork' command.
2083
a80b95ba
TG
2084* New native configurations
2085
2086x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2087
b8bfd3ed
JB
2088x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2089
75a2d5e7
TT
2090* New targets
2091
c28c63d8 2092Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2093x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2094x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2095S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2096
6de3146c
PA
2097* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2098 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2099
d5cbbe6e
JB
2100* Removed commands
2101
2102catch load
2103catch unload
2104 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2105
75feb17d 2106*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2107
af5ca30d
NH
2108* New native configurations
2109
2110NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2111Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2112
2113* New targets
2114
2115NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2116Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2117
7a404eba
PA
2118* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2119
2120 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2121 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2122 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2123 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2124
430ebac9
PA
2125* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2126(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2127
fe6fbf8b 2128* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2129is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2130
2131* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2132including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2133and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2134
10665d76
JB
2135* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2136accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2137more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2138
7cc46491
DJ
2139* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2140
d71340b8
DJ
2141* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2142registers on PowerPC targets.
2143
523c4513
DJ
2144* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2145targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2146
a6b151f1
DJ
2147* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2148commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2149
2d717e4f
DJ
2150* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2151extended-remote mode.
2152
24a836bd 2153* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2154The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2155error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2156The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2157
d0c678e6
UW
2158* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2159building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2160target architectures.
2161
d64a946d
TJB
2162* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2163Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2164now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2165stored in two consecutive float registers.
2166
ee163bf5
VP
2167* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2168breakpoints now.
2169
b93b6ca7 2170* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2171Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2172include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2173 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2174 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2175 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2176 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2177 of an assignment
2178 - Improved command completion in Ada
2179 - Several bug fixes
2180
d001be7a
DJ
2181* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2182process.
2183
a6b151f1
DJ
2184* New commands
2185
6d53d0af
JB
2186set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2187show print frame-arguments
2188 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2189 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2190
a6b151f1
DJ
2191remote put
2192remote get
2193remote delete
2194 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2195
2196* New MI commands
2197
2198-target-file-put
2199-target-file-get
2200-target-file-delete
2201 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2202
2203* New remote packets
2204
2205vFile:open:
2206vFile:close:
2207vFile:pread:
2208vFile:pwrite:
2209vFile:unlink:
2210 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2211
2d717e4f
DJ
2212vAttach
2213 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2214 mode.
2215
2216vRun
2217 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2218
8d5f9c6f 2219*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2220
19d378fc
MS
2221* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2222bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2223Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2224
3a40aaa0
UW
2225* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2226symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2227-Bsymbolic linker option.
2228
a6ec25f2
BW
2229* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2230recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2231is not supported.
2232
6dd09645
JB
2233* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2234frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2235
c9bb8148
DJ
2236* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
223732-bit or 64-bit register values.
2238
0d5de010
DJ
2239* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2240
23181151
DJ
2241* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2242target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2243a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2244
ea37ba09
DJ
2245* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2246automatically displayed as character or string data.
2247
2248* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2249arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2250as strings.
e1f48ead 2251
123dc839
DJ
2252* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2253for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2254only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2255
05a4558a
DJ
2256* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2257iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2258
7c963485
PA
2259* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2260ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2261has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2262
b18be20d
DJ
2263* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2264
0ca420ce
UW
2265* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2266
31d99776
DJ
2267* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2268layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2269segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2270
a4642986
MR
2271* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2272immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2273
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2274* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2275"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2276packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2277where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2278Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2279
2280* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2281(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2282
2283* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2284according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2285
c9bb8148
DJ
2286* New commands
2287
23776285
MR
2288set remoteflow
2289show remoteflow
2290 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2291 when debugging using remote targets.
2292
c9bb8148
DJ
2293set mem inaccessible-by-default
2294show mem inaccessible-by-default
2295 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2296 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2297 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2298 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2299 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2300
2301set breakpoint auto-hw
2302show breakpoint auto-hw
2303 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2304 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2305 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2306 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2307 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2308 including "next" and "finish".
2309
0e420bd8
JB
2310catch exception
2311catch exception unhandled
2312 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2313
2314catch assert
2315 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2316
f822c95b
DJ
2317set sysroot
2318show sysroot
2319 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2320 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2321 an alias to "set sysroot".
2322
83cc5c53
UW
2323info spu
2324 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2325 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2326 architecture.
2327
bd372731
MK
2328* New native configurations
2329
2330OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2331
23181151
DJ
2332set tdesc filename
2333unset tdesc filename
2334show tdesc filename
2335 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2336 not query the target for its built-in description.
2337
c9bb8148
DJ
2338* New targets
2339
54fe9172 2340OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2341MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2342Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2343
6dd09645
JB
2344* New remote packets
2345
2346QPassSignals:
2347 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2348 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2349
23181151
DJ
2350qXfer:features:read:
2351 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2352 features.
6dd09645 2353
83cc5c53
UW
2354qXfer:spu:read:
2355qXfer:spu:write:
2356 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2357 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2358
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2359qXfer:libraries:read:
2360 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2361 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2362 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2363 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2364
483367ee
DJ
2365* Removed targets
2366
2367Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2368
d08950c4
UW
2369alpha*-*-osf1*
2370alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2371d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2372hppa*-*-hiux*
2373i[34567]86-ncr-*
2374i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2375i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2376i[34567]86-*-netware*
2377i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2378i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2379i[34567]86-*-sco*
2380i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2381i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2382i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2383i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2384i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2385i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2386i[34567]86-*-isc*
2387m68*-cisco*-*
2388m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2389mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2390rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2391sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2392
7ce59000
DJ
2393* Other removed features
2394
2395target abug
2396target cpu32bug
2397target est
2398target rom68k
2399
2400 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2401
ea35711c
DJ
2402target hms
2403target e7000
2404target sh3
2405target sh3e
2406
2407 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2408 H8/300.
2409
2410target ocd
2411
2412 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2413 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2414 interfaces.
2415
7ce59000
DJ
2416DWARF 1 support
2417
2418 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2419 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2420
54d61198
DJ
2421Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2422
2423 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2424 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2425 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2426 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2427
ea35711c
DJ
2428MIPS ".pdr" sections
2429
2430 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2431 in debugging information.
2432
2433Scheme support
2434
2435 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2436 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2437
1a69e1e4
DJ
2438set mips stack-arg-size
2439set mips saved-gpreg-size
2440
2441 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2442
6dd09645 2443*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2444
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2445* New targets
2446
2447Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2448Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2449
6aec2e11
DJ
2450* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2451(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2452running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2453
2454* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2455Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2456supported.
2457
17218d91
DJ
2458* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2459broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2460
9ebce043
DJ
2461* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2462stub provides the required support.
2463
7d3d3ece
DJ
2464* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2465longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2466
4f8253f3
JB
2467* New commands
2468
2469set substitute-path
2470unset substitute-path
2471show substitute-path
2472 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2473 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2474 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2475 between compilation and debugging.
2476
9fa66fd7
AS
2477set trace-commands
2478show trace-commands
2479 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2480 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2481 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2482
1f5befc1
DJ
2483* REMOVED features
2484
2485The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2486
2ec3381a
DJ
2487Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2488an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2489
3d00d119
DJ
2490The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2491
be2a5f71
DJ
2492* New remote packets
2493
2494qSupported:
2495 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2496 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2497 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2498 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2499 target.
2500
0876f84a
DJ
2501qXfer:auxv:read:
2502 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2503 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2504
9ebce043
DJ
2505qXfer:memory-map:read:
2506 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2507 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2508
2509vFlashErase:
2510vFlashWrite:
2511vFlashDone:
2512 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2513
0876f84a
DJ
2514* Removed remote packets
2515
2516qPart:auxv:read:
2517 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2518 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2519
e374b601 2520*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2521
96309189
MS
2522* New targets
2523
2524Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2525
2526Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2527
53e5f3cf
AS
2528* New commands
2529
2530init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2531 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2532
ac264b3b
MS
2533The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2534
2535checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2536
2537restart <n> Return the program state to a
2538 previously saved state.
2539
2540info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2541
2542delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2543
2544set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2545 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2546
2547info forks List forks of the user program that
2548 are available to be debugged.
2549
2550fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2551 forks of the user program that are
2552 available to be debugged.
2553
2554delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2555 that are available to be debugged (and
2556 kill the forked process).
2557
2558detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2559 that are available to be debugged (and
2560 allow the process to continue).
2561
3950dc3f
NS
2562* New architecture
2563
2564Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2565
0ea3f30e
DJ
2566* Improved Windows host support
2567
2568GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2569native console support, and remote communications using either
2570network sockets or serial ports.
2571
f79daebb
GM
2572* Improved Modula-2 language support
2573
2574GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2575basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2576pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2577printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2578written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2579GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2580
acab6ab2
MM
2581* REMOVED features
2582
2583The ARM rdi-share module.
2584
f4267320
DJ
2585The Netware NLM debug server.
2586
53e5f3cf 2587*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2588
e0ecbda1
MK
2589* New native configurations
2590
02a677ac 2591OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2592OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2593
d64a6579
KB
2594* New targets
2595
2596Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2597
b33a6190
AS
2598* New command line options
2599
2600--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2601--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2602 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2603--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2604 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2605 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2606 with the --command (-x) option.
2607
11dced61
AC
2608* Deprecated commands removed
2609
2610The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2611removed:
2612
2613 Command Replacement
2614 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2615 othernames set arm disassembler
2616 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2617 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2618 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2619 regs info registers
2620
6fe85783
MK
2621* New BSD user-level threads support
2622
2623It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2624library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2625configurations are:
2626
2627FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2628FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2629OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2630
2631Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2632are not yet supported.
2633
5260ca71
MS
2634* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2635(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2636
e84ecc99
AC
2637* REMOVED configurations and files
2638
2639VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2640Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2641National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2642
31e35378
JB
2643* New "set print array-indexes" command
2644
2645After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2646when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2647behavior.
2648
e85e5c83
MK
2649* VAX floating point support
2650
2651GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2652
d91e9901
AS
2653* User-defined command support
2654
2655In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2656to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2657section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2658
f2cb65ca
MC
2659*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2660
f47b1503
AS
2661* New command line option
2662
2663GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2664debugging.
2665
f2cb65ca
MC
2666* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2667
2668GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2669information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2670by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2671proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2672to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2673
d08c0230
AC
2674* Internationalization
2675
2676When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2677internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2678continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2679
117ea3cf
PH
2680* Ada
2681
2682Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2683implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2684into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2685
d08c0230
AC
2686* New native configurations
2687
2688GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2689
2690* Remote 'p' packet
2691
2692GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2693packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2694
2695* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2696
2697GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2698The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2699features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2700i386 application).
2701
2702GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2703compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2704continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2705configurations:
2706
2707hppa-*-hpux
2708ia64-*-aix
2709mips-*-irix*
2710*-*-lynx
2711mips-*-linux-gnu
2712sds protocol
2713xdr protocol
2714powerpc bdm protocol
2715
2716Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2717made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2718
2719* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2720
2721Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2722been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2723configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2724permanently REMOVED.
2725
2726h8300-*-*
2727mcore-*-*
2728mn10300-*-*
2729ns32k-*-*
2730sh64-*-*
2731v850-*-*
2732
ebb7c577
AC
2733*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2734
2735* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2736
2737When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2738heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2739been fixed.
2740
2741* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2742
2743When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2744fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2745IRIX long double values).
2746
2747* VAX and "next"
2748
2749A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2750command. This problem has been fixed.
2751
860660cb 2752*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2753
0dea2468
AC
2754* Fix for ``many threads''
2755
2756On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2757rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2758error message:
2759
2760 ptrace: No such process.
2761 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2762
2763This problem has been fixed.
2764
2c07db7a
AC
2765* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2766
2767Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2768GDB to dump core).
2769
c23968a2
JB
2770* New ``start'' command.
2771
2772This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2773
71009278
MK
2774* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2775
2776Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2777live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2778platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2779
2780FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2781FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2782NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2783NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2784NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2785OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2786OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2787OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2788OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2789
3c0b7db2
AC
2790* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2791
2792Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2793These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2794of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2795call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2796signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2797
73cc75f3
AC
2798Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2799features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2800include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2801
7243600a
BF
2802* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2803
6f606e1c
MK
2804* New native configurations
2805
97dc871c 2806GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2807OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2808OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2809OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2810OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2811NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2812OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2813
a1b461bf
AC
2814* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2815
2816GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2817The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2818including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2819migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2820compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2821work, was also included.
2822
2823GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2824module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2825
2826h8300-*-*
2827mcore-*-*
2828mn10300-*-*
2829ns32k-*-*
2830sh64-*-*
2831v850-*-*
2832xstormy16-*-*
2833
2834Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2835made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2836
3c7012f5
AC
2837* REMOVED configurations and files
2838
2839Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2840Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2841Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2842Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2843Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2844AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2845Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2846decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2847riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2848sonymips mips-sony-*
2849sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2850
e5fe55f7
AC
2851*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2852
2853* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2854
2855The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2856GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2857command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2858program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2859with GDB".
2860
2861* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2862
2863Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2864libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2865cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2866GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2867shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2868the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2869are created.
2870
2871Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2872
2873* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2874
2875The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2876non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2877compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2878
2879* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2880
2881Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2882wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2883
2884* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2885
2886The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2887permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2888systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2889
2890* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2891
2892Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2893has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2894
2895* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2896
2897GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2898its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2899panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2900
2901* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2902
2903When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2904by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2905not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2906
faae5abe 2907*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2908
9175c9a3
MC
2909* Removed --with-mmalloc
2910
2911Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2912conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2913
3cc87ec0
MK
2914* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2915
2916The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2917the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2918and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2919you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2920
f0424ef6
MK
2921* Revised SPARC target
2922
2923The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2924FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2925support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2926from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2927(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2928
59659be2
ILT
2929* New C++ demangler
2930
2931GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2932names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2933with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2934programs.
2935
9e08b29b
DJ
2936* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2937
2938GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2939arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2940encountered these.
2941
8dfe8985
DC
2942* C++ nested types and namespaces
2943
2944GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2945improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2946is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2947Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2948namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2949"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2950frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2951if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2952GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2953
cced5e27
MK
2954* New native configurations
2955
2956NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2957OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2958OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2959OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2960OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2961
b4b4b794
KI
2962* New debugging protocols
2963
2964M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2965
7989c619
AC
2966* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2967
2968The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2969and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2970tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2971
5994185b
AC
2972* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2973
2974Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2975been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2976configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2977permanently REMOVED.
2978
2979Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2980Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2981Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2982Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2983Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2984AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2985Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2986decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2987riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2988sonymips mips-sony-*
2989sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2990
0ddabb4c
AC
2991* REMOVED configurations and files
2992
2993SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2994SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2995Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2996Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2997H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2998HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2999HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3000HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3001PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3002386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3003Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3004 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3005 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3006SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3007SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3008Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3009Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3010
c7f1390e
DJ
3011*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3012
1fe43d45
AC
3013* Objective-C
3014
3015Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3016integrated into GDB.
3017
e6beb428
AC
3018* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3019
3020DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3021information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3022By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3023backtraces.
3024
3025The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3026have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3027DWARF 2 CFI support.
3028
3029* Hosted file I/O.
3030
3031GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3032file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3033remote protocol documentation for details.
3034
3035* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3036
3037All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3038architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3039to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3040ppc32 on ppc64).
3041
3042* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3043
3044GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3045per-thread variables.
3046
3047* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3048
3049GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3050GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3051
3052* Separate debug info.
3053
3054GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3055automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3056of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3057system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3058and optional debug files.
3059
3060* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3061
3062DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3063describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3064debugger.
3065
3066GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3067for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3068
3069* Java
3070
3071A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3072Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3073considered "useable".
3074
85f8f974
DJ
3075* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3076
3077The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3078commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3079kernel.
3080
0fac0b41
DJ
3081* GDB supports logging output to a file
3082
3083There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3084used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3085
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3086* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3087
3088The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3089disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3090command.
3091
e286caf2 3092* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3093
3094The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3095registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3096
d28f9cdf
DJ
3097* Profiling support
3098
3099A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3100be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3101session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3102"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3103data, for more informative profiling results.
3104
da0f9dcd
AC
3105* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3106
3107The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3108option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3109"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3110
3111Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3112removed.
3113
fb9b6b35
JJ
3114Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3115Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3116Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3117 in a subsequent -var-update.
3118
954a4db8
MK
3119* New native configurations.
3120
3121FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3122
6760f9e6
JB
3123* Multi-arched targets.
3124
b4263afa 3125HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3126Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3127
1b831c93
AC
3128* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3129
3130Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3131been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3132configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3133permanently REMOVED.
3134
8b0e5691 3135Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3136Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3137H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3138HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3139HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3140HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3141PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3142Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3143 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3144 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3145Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3146Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3147
5835abe7
NC
3148* REMOVED configurations and files
3149
3150V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3151Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3152IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3153i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3154i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3155i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3156HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3157 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3158 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3159Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3160Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3161Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3162OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3163I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3164
a094c6fb
AC
3165* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3166
3167The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3168the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3169context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3170address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3171The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3172
299ffc64 3173*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3174
46248966
AC
3175* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3176
3177When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3178`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3179in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3180library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3181shared libs like mad''.
3182
b9d14705 3183* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3184
b9d14705
DJ
3185Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3186the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3187arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3188powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3189
e0e9281e
JB
3190* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3191
3192GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3193and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3194they expand.
3195
dd73b9bb
AC
3196The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3197invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3198
3199The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3200macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3201
e0e9281e
JB
3202Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3203information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3204your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3205information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3206
2250ee0c
CV
3207* Multi-arched targets.
3208
6e3ba3b8
JT
3209DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3210DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3211NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3212National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3213Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3214Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3215
cd9bfe15 3216* New targets.
e33ce519 3217
456f8b9d
DB
3218Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3219
e33ce519 3220
da8ca43d
JT
3221* New native configurations
3222
3223Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3224SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3225MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3226UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3227
cd9bfe15
AC
3228* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3229
3230Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3231been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3232configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3233permanently REMOVED.
3234
92eb23c5 3235Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3236OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3237IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3238Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3239Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3240Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3241i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3242i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3243i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3244HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3245 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3246 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3247I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3248
db034ac5
AC
3249* OBSOLETE languages
3250
3251CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3252
cd9bfe15
AC
3253* REMOVED configurations and files
3254
3255AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3256A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3257AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3258AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3259AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3260
3261testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3262
20f01a46
DH
3263* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3264
3265This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3266commands. The default is 1024.
3267
a5941fbf
MK
3268* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3269
3270Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3271
89743e04
MS
3272* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3273
3274These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3275to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3276from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3277
9fb14e79
JB
3278* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3279
3280The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3281including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3282of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3283
2037aebb
AC
3284*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3285
3286* New targets.
3287
3288Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3289
3290* Bug fixes
3291
3292gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3293mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3294Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3295
3296gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3297dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3298Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3299
3300Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3301Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3302By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3303
3304i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3305avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3306By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3307
37057839 3308*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3309
1a703748
MS
3310* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3311
3312This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3313really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3314In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3315target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3316This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3317(notably embedded) targets.
3318
cefd4ef5
MS
3319* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3320
55241689
AC
3321This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3322process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3323GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3324hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3325
352ed7b4
MS
3326* New command line option
3327
3328GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3329
3330* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3331
3332There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3333command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3334a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3335be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3336open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3337issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3338a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3339it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3340GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3341is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3342
fe419ffc
RE
3343* Changes in ARM configurations.
3344
3345Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3346configuration is fully multi-arch.
3347
eb7cedd9
MK
3348* New native configurations
3349
fe419ffc 3350ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3351x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3352AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3353Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3354
c9f63e6b
CV
3355* New targets
3356
3357Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3358
9b4ff276
AC
3359* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3360
3361Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3362been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3363configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3364permanently REMOVED.
3365
3366AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3367A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3368AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3369AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3370AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3371
b4ceaee6 3372testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3373
e2caac18
AC
3374* REMOVED configurations and files
3375
3376TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3377WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3378PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3379PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3380PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3381Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3382Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3383 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3384SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3385Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3386Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3387ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3388Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3389
c2a727fa
TT
3390* Changes to command line processing
3391
3392The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3393for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3394
467d8519
TT
3395* Changes to key bindings
3396
3397There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3398
7072a954
AC
3399*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3400
3401Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3402
3403Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3404corrupted.
3405
3406Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3407
3408Numerous documentation fixes.
3409
3410Numerous testsuite fixes.
3411
34f47bc4 3412*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3413
3414* New native configurations
3415
3416Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3417x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3418MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3419MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3420ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3421s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3422
bf64bfd6
AC
3423* New targets
3424
def90278 3425Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3426CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3427UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3428
17e78a56 3429* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3430
3431x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3432Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3433Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3434 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3435TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3436WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3437Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3438PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3439PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3440PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3441SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3442Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3443ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3444Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3445
17e78a56
AC
3446stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3447kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3448
7fcca85b
AC
3449Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3450been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3451configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3452permanently REMOVED.
3453
a196c81c 3454* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3455
3456Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3457Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3458Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3459ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3460Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3461ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3462
6d6b80e5 3463* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3464
6d6b80e5 3465GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3466sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3467present.
3468
bf64bfd6
AC
3469* Other news:
3470
e23194cb
EZ
3471* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3472
3473* The MI enabled by default.
3474
3475The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3476revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3477engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3478using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3479which is now deprecated.
3480
3481* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3482
3483GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3484main features are supported:
3485
3486 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3487
3488 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3489 extension;
3490
3491 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3492
3493 - a Pascal expression parser.
3494
3495However, some important features are not yet supported.
3496
3497 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3498
3499 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3500
3501 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3502 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3503
3504 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3505
3506 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3507
3508* Changes in completion.
3509
3510Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3511to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3512users expect at the shell prompt.
3513
3514Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3515`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3516program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3517files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3518be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3519considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3520name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3521
3522`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3523
3524* New platform-independent commands:
3525
3526It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3527hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3528documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3529
3530* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3531
d7275149
MK
3532Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3533revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3534many threads as your system allows you to have.
3535
e23194cb
EZ
3536Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3537
d7275149
MK
3538Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3539multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3540
3541* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3542
3543Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3544
e23194cb
EZ
3545GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3546debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3547supported.)
3548
3549* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3550
3551Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3552breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3553implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3554put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3555and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3556registers.
3557
3558The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3559debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3560watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3561
3562* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3563
3564New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3565the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3566
3567New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3568display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3569IDT.
3570
3571New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3572from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3573New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3574a given linear address.
3575
3576GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3577program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3578which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3579
3580DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3581
6c56c069
EZ
3582It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3583
e23194cb
EZ
3584* Changes in documentation.
3585
3586All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3587Documentation License.
3588
3589Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3590manual.
3591
3592TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3593
3594Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3595manual.
3596
3597The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3598documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3599hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3600
5d6640b1
AC
3601* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3602
3603The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3604``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3605contents of this file.
3606
1a1d8446
AC
3607* gdba.el deleted
3608
3609GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3610
9debab2f 3611*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3612
c63ce875
EZ
3613* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3614
3615Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3616programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3617displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3618greater level of detail.
3619
3620* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3621
3622It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3623bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3624on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3625written.
3626
3627* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3628
3629The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3630necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3631machines ``out of the box''.
3632
3633The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3634possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3635signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3636would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3637interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3638
3639It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3640standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3641even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3642and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3643terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3644
3645The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3646enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3647also works.
3648
3649DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3650GDB.
3651
3652It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3653directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3654times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3655breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3656
ed9a39eb
JM
3657* New native configurations
3658
3659ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3660PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3661
7a292a7a
SS
3662* New targets
3663
96baa820 3664Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3665x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3666PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3667TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3668
085dd6e6
JM
3669* OBSOLETE configurations
3670
3671Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3672Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3673Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3674ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3675Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3676
9debab2f
AC
3677Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3678but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3679these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3680be permanently REMOVED.
3681
5330533d
SS
3682* Gould support removed
3683
3684Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3685
bc9e5bbf
AC
3686* New features for SVR4
3687
3688On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3689without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3690load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3691
3692* Many C++ enhancements
3693
3694C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3695in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3696
adf40b2e
JM
3697* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3698
3699A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3700sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3701with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3702``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3703
3704 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3705 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3706
43e526b9
JM
3707* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3708
3709A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3710expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3711instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3712
3713The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3714added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3715
96baa820
JM
3716* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3717
3718The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3719``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3720include ``set remote P-packet''.
3721
11cf8741
JM
3722* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3723
3724The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3725accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3726``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3727
7876dd43
DB
3728* ``apropos'' command added.
3729
3730The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3731documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3732try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3733
bc9e5bbf
AC
3734* New MI interface
3735
3736A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3737interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3738process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3739"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3740enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3741
3742 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3743
c906108c
SS
3744*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3745
3746* New native configurations
3747
3748HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3749HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3750M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3751
3752* New targets
3753
3754Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3755Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3756Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3757
3758* OBSOLETE configurations
3759
3760Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3761
3762Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3763but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3764these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3765be permanently REMOVED.
3766
3767* ANSI/ISO C
3768
3769As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3770buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3771containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3772use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3773available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3774configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3775information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3776already.
3777
3778* Readline 2.2
3779
3780GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3781
3782* set extension-language
3783
3784You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3785languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3786you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3787 set extension-language .c c++
3788The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3789and their associated languages.
3790
3791* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3792
3793When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3794you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3795PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3796
3797 set processor NAME
3798
3799sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3800following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3801
3802 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3803 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3804 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3805 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3806 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3807 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3808 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3809 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3810 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3811 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3812 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3813
3814At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3815special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3816registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3817only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3818
3819* HP-UX support
3820
3821Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3822more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3823library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3824support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3825for xdb and dbx commands.
3826
3827* Catchpoints
3828
3829HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3830generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3831to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3832
3833This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3834argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3835output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3836
3837* Debugging across forks
3838
3839On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3840in the inferior.
3841
3842* TUI
3843
3844HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3845it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3846configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3847
3848* GDB remote protocol additions
3849
3850A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3851Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3852fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3853allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3854
3855For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3856full 64-bit address. The command
3857
3858 set remoteaddresssize 32
3859
3860can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3861the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3862will be discarded.
3863
3864In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3865command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3866
3867 maint packet heythere
3868
3869sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3870disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3871time.
3872
3873The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3874target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3875downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3876
3877* Tracing can collect general expressions
3878
3879You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3880further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3881doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3882
3883* mask-address variable for Mips
3884
3885For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3886a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3887of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3888
3889* Higher serial baud rates
3890
3891GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3892230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3893to achieve all of these rates.)
3894
3895* i960 simulator
3896
3897The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3898builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3899
3900
3901*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3902
3903* New native configurations
3904
3905Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3906Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3907Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3908PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3909PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3910Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3911Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3912
3913* New targets
3914
3915Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3916Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3917Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3918Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3919MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3920MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3921MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3922Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3923Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3924Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3925NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3926
3927* New debugging protocols
3928
3929ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3930M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3931DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3932PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3933PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3934Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3935
3936* DWARF 2
3937
3938All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3939format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3940information.
3941
3942* Java frontend
3943
3944GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3945only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3946
3947* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3948
3949For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3950loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3951locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3952
3953* Live range splitting
3954
3955GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3956range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3957more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3958
3959* Hurd support
3960
3961GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3962updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3963
3964* ARM Thumb support
3965
3966GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3967instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3968instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3969accordingly.
3970
3971* MIPS16 support
3972
3973GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3974instruction set.
3975
3976* Overlay support
3977
3978GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3979linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3980will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3981control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3982additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3983in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3984
3985* info symbol
3986
3987The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3988the symbol at the specified address.
3989
3990* Trace support
3991
3992The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3993asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3994extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3995includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3996file tracepoint.c for more details.
3997
3998* MIPS simulator
3999
4000Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4001by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4002of most MIPS variants.
4003
4004* Sparc simulator
4005
4006Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4007by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4008Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4009
4010* set architecture
4011
4012For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4013basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4014architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4015the possible architectures.
4016
4017*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4018
4019* New native configurations
4020
4021Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4022M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4023PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4024PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4025PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4026RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4027
4028* New targets
4029
4030ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4031I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4032MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4033MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4034PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4035Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4036Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4037
4038* PowerPC simulator
4039
4040The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4041contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4042PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4043basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4044performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4045
4046* Solaris 2.5
4047
4048GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4049
4050* Windows 95/NT native
4051
4052GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4053To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4054which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4055Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4056ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4057
4058* dont-repeat command
4059
4060If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4061command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4062useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4063extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4064
4065* Send break instead of ^C
4066
4067The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4068rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4069GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4070
4071* Remote protocol timeout
4072
4073The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4074that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4075to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4076
4077* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4078
4079By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4080loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4081stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4082when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4083in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4084
4085Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4086/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4087automatically on hpux10.
4088
4089* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4090
4091Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4092
4093* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4094
4095When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4096may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4097the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4098every character. The default value is 1050.
4099
4100* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4101
4102If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4103a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4104replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4105details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4106remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4107to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4108
4109* Speedups for remote debugging
4110
4111GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4112the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4113and more efficient S-record downloading.
4114
4115* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4116
4117GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4118Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4119
4120*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4121
4122* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4123
4124The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4125can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4126
4127* Remote targets use caching
4128
4129Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4130remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4131it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4132debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4133off' turns the the data cache off.
4134
4135* Remote targets may have threads
4136
4137The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4138in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4139gdb/remote.c for details.
4140
4141* NetROM support
4142
4143If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4144support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4145acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4146write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4147support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4148another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4149sequence is something like
4150
4151 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4152 load <prog>
4153 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4154
4155* Macintosh host
4156
4157GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4158may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4159it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4160available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4161device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4162directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4163scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4164mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4165
4166* Autoconf
4167
4168GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4169but does simplify configuration and building.
4170
4171* hpux10
4172
4173GDB now supports hpux10.
4174
4175*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4176
4177* New native configurations
4178
4179x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4180x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4181NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4182Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4183
4184* New targets
4185
4186A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4187HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4188CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4189PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4190WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4191
4192* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4193
4194GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4195possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4196filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4197the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4198if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4199
4200* Arguments to user-defined commands
4201
4202User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4203Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4204trivial example:
4205define adder
4206 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4207
4208To execute the command use:
4209adder 1 2 3
4210
4211Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4212Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4213use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4214
4215* New `if' and `while' commands
4216
4217This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4218commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4219expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4220execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4221terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4222`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4223if the expression is zero.
4224
4225* Fortran source language mode
4226
4227GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4228Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4229variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4230with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4231Fortran compilers.
4232
4233* Better HPUX support
4234
4235Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4236running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4237processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4238for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4239that behavior do the following before running the program:
4240
4241 adb -w a.out
4242 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4243 control-d
4244
4245This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4246To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4247
4248 adb -w a.out
4249 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4250 control-d
4251
4252You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4253the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4254external linkage.
4255
4256GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4257HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4258
4259* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4260
4261You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4262commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4263current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4264"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4265associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4266configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4267
4268* New DOS host serial code
4269
4270This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4271no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4272a PC's serial port.
4273
4274*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4275
4276* New "complete" command
4277
4278This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4279were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4280
4281* Trailing space optional in prompt
4282
4283"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4284allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4285
4286* Breakpoint hit counts
4287
4288"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4289has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4290can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4291to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4292less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4293that breakpoint.
4294
4295* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4296
4297"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4298an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4299arrays actually contain only short strings.
4300
4301* Shared library breakpoints
4302
4303In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4304breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4305
4306* Hardware watchpoints
4307
4308There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4309targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4310
55241689 4311Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4312
4313* Annotations
4314
4315Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4316and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4317
4318* Improved Irix 5 support
4319
4320GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4321
4322* Improved HPPA support
4323
4324GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4325
4326* New native configurations
4327
4328Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4329HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4330Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4331RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4332
4333* New targets
4334
4335OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4336MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4337Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4338
4339* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4340
4341There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4342This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4343
4344* Fixes
4345
4346As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4347and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4348
4349*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4350
4351* Irix 5 is now supported
4352
4353* HPPA support
4354
4355GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4356to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4357GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4358of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4359can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4360
4361
4362*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4363
4364* User visible changes:
4365
4366* Remote Debugging
4367
4368The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4369target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4370debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4371integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4372debugging info for the mips target).
4373
4374* DEC Alpha native support
4375
4376GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4377debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4378work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4379Alpha-specific notes.
4380
4381* Preliminary thread implementation
4382
4383GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4384
4385* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4386
4387This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4388to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4389for details).
4390
4391* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4392
4393This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4394mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4395call methods, ...etc.
4396
4397*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4398
4399 * User visible changes:
4400
4401Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4402supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4403other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4404somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4405
4406Filename completion now works.
4407
4408When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4409arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4410addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4411
4412All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4413vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4414should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4415your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4416to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4417
4418 * DEC alpha support
4419
4420This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4421cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4422
4423
4424*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4425
4426 * Testsuite
4427
4428This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4429The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4430via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4431
4432 * C++ demangling
4433
4434'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4435emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4436Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4437disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4438use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4439
4440 * Simulators
4441
4442GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4443So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4444Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4445
4446 * New targets supported
4447
4448H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4449H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4450SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4451Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4452IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4453
4454Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4455version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4456GO32 memory extender.
4457
4458 * New remote protocols
4459
4460MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4461
4462 * New source languages supported
4463
4464This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4465used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4466into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4467
4468
4469*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4470
4471 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4472
4473GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4474version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4475University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4476compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4477format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4478(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4479
4480Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4481
4482 * Faster and better demangling
4483
4484We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4485demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4486character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4487only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4488This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4489increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4490symbol lookups.
4491
4492`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4493from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4494compiler does not actually implement.
4495
4496 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4497
4498In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4499inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4500recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4501very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4502The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4503circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4504fix.
4505
4506The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4507release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4508
4509 * Improved configure script
4510
4511The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4512you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4513host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4514done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4515
4516We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4517version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4518`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4519The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4520only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4521We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4522
4523 * Documentation improvements
4524
4525There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4526produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4527before submitting changes.
4528
4529The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4530M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4531`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4532you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4533a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4534
4535*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4536We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4537been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4538or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4539`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4540around this problem.
4541
4542 * New features
4543
4544GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4545the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4546`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4547the target program.
4548
4549The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4550how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4551
4552 * New native hosts supported
4553
4554HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4555386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4556
4557 * New targets supported
4558
4559AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4560
4561 * New file formats supported
4562
4563BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4564HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4565
4566 * Major bug fixes
4567
4568Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4569
4570We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4571printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4572
4573We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4574for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4575release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4576
4577You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4578will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4579
4580We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4581for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4582especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4583libraries.
4584
4585The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4586information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4587command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4588any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4589when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4590
4591 * Internal improvements
4592
4593GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4594debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4595
4596GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4597Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4598symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4599contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4600shared code that handles any of them.
4601
4602 * New command line options
4603
4604We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4605
4606 * Mmalloc licensing
4607
4608The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4609General Public License.
4610
4611*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4612
4613 * Host/native/target split
4614
4615GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4616hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4617target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4618local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4619ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4620
4621The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4622GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4623is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4624code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4625any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4626built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4627handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4628
4629GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4630It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4631plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4632
4633 * New hosts supported
4634
4635HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4636386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4637386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4638
4639 * New targets supported
4640
4641Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
464268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4643
4644 * New native hosts supported
4645
4646386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4647 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4648386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4649
4650 * New file formats supported
4651
4652BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4653supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4654format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4655
4656 * New commands
4657
4658`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4659`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4660These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4661
4662`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4663
4664You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4665scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4666prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4667executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4668
4669 * C++ improvements
4670
4671We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4672info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4673symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4674
4675Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4676
4677 * Major bug fixes
4678
4679The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4680fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4681by the compiler.
4682
4683We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4684support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4685
4686John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4687slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4688that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4689purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4690the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4691mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4692
4693Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4694about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4695completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4696we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4697
4698 * AMD 29k support
4699
4700A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4701specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4702calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4703usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4704in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4705
4706We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4707Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4708of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4709resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4710
4711 * Remote interfaces
4712
4713We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4714with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4715message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4716This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4717needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4718breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4719each instruction being stepped through.
4720
4721The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4722registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4723
4724There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4725find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4726Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4727processor with a serial port.
4728
4729 * Configuration
4730
4731Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4732`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4733supported, and what files each one uses.
4734
4735 * Library changes
4736
4737There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4738disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4739Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4740disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4741
4742The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4743Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4744can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4745grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4746
4747 * Documentation
4748
4749The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4750reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4751as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4752encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4753system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4754bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4755
4756And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4757
4758
4759*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4760
4761 * Better support for C++ function names
4762
4763GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4764names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4765(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4766single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4767Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4768
4769GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4770the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4771You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4772lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4773for the list of formats.
4774
4775 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4776
4777Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4778C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4779directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4780can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4781usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4782about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4783this problem.)
4784
4785 * New 'maintenance' command
4786
4787All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4788the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4789can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4790
4791 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4792 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4793 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4794 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4795 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4796 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4797
4798The following commands are new:
4799
4800 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4801 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4802 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4803
4804 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4805
4806We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4807(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4808be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4809read after argv processing.
4810
4811 * New hosts supported
4812
4813Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4814
55241689 4815GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4816
4817We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4818is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4819for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4820masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4821fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4822It costs extra.
4823
4824 * New targets supported
4825
4826Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4827
4828 * More smarts about finding #include files
4829
4830GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4831all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4832greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4833especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4834the one that contains your sources.
4835
4836We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4837breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4838try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4839
4840 * Interesting infernals change
4841
4842GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4843section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4844target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4845stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4846
4847 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4848
4849There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4850 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4851 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4852
4853See the ChangeLog for details.
4854
4855*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4856
4857 * New machines supported (host and target)
4858
4859IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4860
4861SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4862
4863 * New malloc package
4864
4865GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4866Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4867capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4868This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4869pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4870more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4871
4872 * info proc
4873
4874The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4875'help info proc' for details.
4876
4877 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4878
4879The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4880Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4881possible.
4882
4883 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4884
4885Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4886support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4887conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4888environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4889that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4890in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4891
4892 * Cross byte order fixes
4893
4894Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4895targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4896
4897 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4898
4899If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4900system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4901`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4902program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4903called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4904Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4905and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4906the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4907option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4908starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4909
4910You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4911the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4912information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4913slower, but makes future operations faster.
4914
4915The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4916build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4917A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4918use is:
4919
4920 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4921
4922The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4923It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4924shared across multiple host platforms.
4925
4926 * longjmp() handling
4927
4928GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4929siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4930all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4931platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4932
4933 * Solaris 2.0
4934
4935Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4936this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4937reading symbols.
4938
4939 * Bug fixes
4940
4941As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4942People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4943crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4944
4945*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4946
4947 * New machines supported (host and target)
4948
4949SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4950 (except core files)
4951BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4952Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4953
4954 * New machines supported (target)
4955
4956AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4957
4958 * C++ support
4959
4960GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4961The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4962per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4963
4964GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4965`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4966extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4967good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4968will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4969released.
4970
4971 * New features for SVR4
4972
4973GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4974shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4975only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4976
4977The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4978on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4979it prints the address mappings of the process.
4980
4981If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4982bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4983
4984 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4985
4986Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4987now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4988skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4989make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4990same code linked statically.
4991
4992 * New Getopt
4993
4994GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4995version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4996continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4997Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4998added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4999future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5000
5001 * Bugs fixed
5002
5003The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5004Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5005See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5006
5007
5008*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5009
5010 * New machines supported (host and target)
5011
5012Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5013NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5014Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5015
5016 * Almost SCO Unix support
5017
5018We had hoped to support:
5019SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5020(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5021that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5022about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5023
5024 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5025
5026GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5027debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5028is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5029send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5030reqired (if any).
5031
5032 * New Readline
5033
5034GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5035is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5036required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5037
5038 * Bugs fixed
5039
5040The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5041Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5042See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5043
5044 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5045
5046GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5047supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5048symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5049
5050Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5051mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5052debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5053mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5054version 2.
5055
5056Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5057really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5058line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5059variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5060situation somewhat.
5061
5062When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5063However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5064methods.
5065
5066We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5067DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5068encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5069
5070
5071*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5072
5073 * Improved configuration
5074
5075Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5076Porting BFD is simpler.
5077
5078 * Stepping improved
5079
5080The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5081of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5082in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5083function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5084
5085 * Bug fixing
5086
5087Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5088
5089 * New host supported (not target)
5090
5091Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5092
5093
5094*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5095
5096 * Multiple source language support
5097
5098GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5099It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5100and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5101language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5102You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5103`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5104
5105 * GDB and Modula-2
5106
5107GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5108currently under development at the State University of New York at
5109Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5110continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5111
5112Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5113debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5114symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5115
5116There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5117in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5118
5119 * set write on/off
5120
5121GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5122a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5123the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5124by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5125effect immediately.
5126
5127 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5128
5129When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5130shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5131The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5132examining core files.
5133
5134 * set listsize
5135
5136You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5137The default is 10.
5138
5139 * New machines supported (host and target)
5140
5141SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5142Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5143Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5144
5145 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5146
5147IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5148
5149 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5150
5151AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5152AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5153Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5154
5155 * New remote interfaces
5156
5157AMD 29000 Adapt
5158AMD 29000 Minimon
5159
5160
5161*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5162
5163 * New Facilities
5164
5165Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5166
5167Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5168target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5169is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5170remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5171remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5172also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5173using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5174stub on the target system.
5175
5176New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5177
5178GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5179library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5180object file types such as a.out and coff.
5181
5182There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5183refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5184
5185
5186 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5187
5188All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5189by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5190
5191For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5192``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5193Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5194
5195What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5196print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5197will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5198all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5199
5200confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5201 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5202 it is already running. Default is ON.
5203
5204editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5205 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5206 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5207 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5208 Default is ON.
5209
5210history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5211 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5212 or the value of the environment variable
5213 GDBHISTFILE.
5214
5215history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5216 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5217 HISTSIZE.
5218
5219history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5220 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5221 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5222
5223history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5224 history expansion will be performed on
5225 command line input. The default is OFF.
5226
5227radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5228 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5229 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5230
5231height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5232 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5233 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5234 variable TERM.
5235
5236width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5237 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5238 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5239 variable TERM.
5240
5241Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5242``set width'' instead.
5243
5244print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5245 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5246 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5247 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5248
5249print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5250 is OFF.
5251
5252print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5253 "raw" form if off.
5254
5255print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5256 like instructions.
5257
5258print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5259
5260
5261 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5262
5263The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5264new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5265are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5266window.
5267
5268
5269 * Support for Shared Libraries
5270
5271GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5272Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5273before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5274happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5275At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5276from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5277shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5278It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5279
5280sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5281 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5282 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5283
5284info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5285
5286
5287 * Watchpoints
5288
5289A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5290expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5291tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5292quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5293problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5294more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5295
5296watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5297
5298info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5299
5300delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5301disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5302enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5303
5304
5305 * C++ multiple inheritance
5306
5307When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5308for C++ programs.
5309
5310 * C++ exception handling
5311
5312Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5313ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5314the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5315handler's context).
5316
5317catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5318 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5319 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5320
5321info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5322 current stack frame.
5323
5324
5325 * Minor command changes
5326
5327The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5328command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5329is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5330
5331The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5332at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5333frames without printing.
5334
5335 * New directory command
5336
5337'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5338The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5339about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5340with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5341find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5342
5343 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5344
5345For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5346for more details.
5347
5348GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5349two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5350Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5351where the program that you are debugging will run.