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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 12
5
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6* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
7
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8* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
9 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
10 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
11
12 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
13 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
14 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
15 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
16 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
17
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18* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
19 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
20
21 (gdb) info breakpoints
22 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
23 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
24 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
25 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
26 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
27
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28* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
29 aarch64 architectures.
30
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31* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
32
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33* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
34 build GDB against Python 3.
35
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36* DBX mode has been removed.
37
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38* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
39 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
40 past its prologue.
41
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42* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
43 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
44
45 (gdb) set width <TAB>
46 NUMBER unlimited
47
48 and consequently:
49
50 (gdb) complete set width
51 set width NUMBER
52 set width unlimited
53
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54* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
55 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
56 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
57 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
58 styling is used by default.
59
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60* The Windows native target now supports target async.
61
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62* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
63
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64* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
65 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
66 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
67 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
68
69 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
70 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
71 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
72
73 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
74 align the disassembled instruction text.
75
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76* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
77 the current position indicator by default. You can however
78 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
79 command.
80
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81* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
82 of live threads in the current inferior.
83
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84* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
85 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
86 such as in:
87 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
88
89* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
90 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
91 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
92 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
93 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
94 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
95 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
96 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
97 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
98 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
99 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
100 and
101 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
102 are both disabling the breakpoint.
103
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104* New commands
105
106maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
107maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
108 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
109 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
110 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
111 from erroneous debug information.
112
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113set print nibbles [on|off]
114show print nibbles
115 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
116 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
117
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118maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
119maintenance show libopcodes-styling
120 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
121 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
122
123set style disassembler comment
124show style disassembler comment
125set style disassembler immediate
126show style disassembler immediate
127set style disassembler mnemonic
128show style disassembler mnemonic
129set style disassembler register
130show style disassembler register
131set style disassembler address
132show style disassembler address
133set style disassembler symbol
134show style disassembler symbol
135 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
136 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
137 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
138 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
139
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140maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
141 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
142 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
143
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144set debug infcall on|off
145show debug infcall
146 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
147
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148set debug solib on|off
149show debug solib
150 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
151
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152set style tui-current-position [on|off]
153 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
154 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
155
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156* Changed commands
157
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158document user-defined
159 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
160 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
161 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
162 aliased command.
163 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
164 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
165 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
166 last command given in the nested commands.
167
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168maintenance info line-table
169 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
170 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
171 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
172
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173* Removed commands
174
175set debug aix-solib on|off
176show debug aix-solib
177set debug solib-frv on|off
178show debug solib-frv
179 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
180
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181* New targets
182
183GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
184
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185GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
186
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187* MI changes
188
189 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
190 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
191 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
192
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193* Python API
194
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195 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
196 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
197 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
198 output.
199
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200 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
201 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
202 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
203 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
204 and offset information from the disassembler.
205
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206 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
207 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
208 never return 'auto'.
209
210 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
211 frame's language.
212
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213 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
214
215 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
216 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
217 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
218 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
219 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
220 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
221 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
222
223 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
224 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
225 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
226 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
227 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
228 class will raise an exception.
229
230 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
231 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
232 class is passed to the __call__ method of
233 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
234 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
235 following method: 'read_memory'.
236
237 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
238 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
239 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
240 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
241 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
242
243 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
244 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
245 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
246
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247 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
248 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
249
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250 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
251 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
252 gdb.Value.format_string.
253
254 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
255 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
256
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257 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
258 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
259 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
260
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261 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
262 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
263 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
264 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
265
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266 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
267 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
268 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
269 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
270
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271* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
272
273 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
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274
275 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 276
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277* LoongArch floating-point support
278
279GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
280
ba09d2a8 281*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 282
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283* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
284
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285* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
286 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
287 with Python 3 support.
288
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289* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
290
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291* Improved C++ template support
292
293 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
294 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
295 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
296
297 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
298
299 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
300 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
301 the second function parameter is `int'.
302
303 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
304
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305* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
306
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307* Configure changes
308
309--enable-threading
310
311 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
312 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
313 to configure will disable it.
314
315 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
316 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
317
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318* New commands
319
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320maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
321maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
322 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
323 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
324 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
325 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
326
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327set source open on|off
328show source open
329 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
330 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
331 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
332 are located over a slow network connection.
333
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334set varsize-limit
335show varsize-limit
336 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
337 "show max-value-size".
338
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339task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
340 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
341
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342watch [...] task ID
343 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
344
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345maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
346maint show internal-error backtrace
347maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
348maint show internal-warning backtrace
349 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
350 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
351 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
352
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353set logging on|off
354 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
355
356set logging enabled on|off
357show logging enabled
358 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
359
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360exit
361 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
362 the existing "quit" command.
363
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364set debug threads on|off
365show debug threads
366 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
367
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368set debug linux-nat on|off
369show debug linux-nat
370 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
371 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
372 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
373
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374maint flush source-cache
375 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
376
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377maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
378maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
379 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
380 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
381 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
382 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
383 library will be used instead.
384
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385set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
386show suppress-cli-notifications
387 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
388 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
389 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
390 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
391 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
392
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393set style disassembler enabled on|off
394show style disassembler enabled
395 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
396 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
397 output will have styling applied.
398
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399set ada source-charset
400show ada source-charset
401 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
402 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
403 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
404
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405tui layout
406tui focus
407tui refresh
408tui window height
409 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
410 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
411 exist as aliases to these new commands.
412
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413tui window width
414winwidth
415 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
416 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
417 in horizontal mode.
418
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419set debug tui on|off
420show debug tui
421 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
422
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423* Changed commands
424
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425print
426 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
427 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
428 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
429 implemented correctly.
430
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431maint packet
432 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
433 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
434 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
435 the non-printable character.
436
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437clone-inferior
438 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
439 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
440 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
441 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
442 inferior.
443
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444set debug lin-lwp on|off
445show debug lin-lwp
446 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
447 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
448 instead.
449
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450info win
451 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
452 windows in its output.
453
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454layout
455focus
456refresh
457winheight
458 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
459 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
460
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461* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
462 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
463 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
464 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
465 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
466 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
467 point.
468
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469* MI changes
470
471 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
472 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
473 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
474
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475 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
476 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
477 connection.
478
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479 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
480
481 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
482 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
483 This affects the following commands and events:
484
485 - -break-insert
486 - -break-info
487 - =breakpoint-created
488 - =breakpoint-modified
489
490 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
491 this behavior with previous MI versions.
492
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493* New targets
494
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495GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
496
497* Removed targets
498
499S+core score-*-*
d203a064 500
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501* Python API
502
503 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
504 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
505 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
506 returned.
507
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508 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
509 values in GDB's value history.
510
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511 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
512 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
513 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
514 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
515 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
516
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517 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
518 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
519 entry is a string.
520
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521 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
522 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
523
0e3b7c25 524 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
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525 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
526 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
527 'extended-remote' connections.
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528
529 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
530 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
531 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
532
533 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
534 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
535 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
536 object for the connection being removed.
537
538 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
539 currently active connections.
540
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541 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
542 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
543 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
544
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545 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
546 name of the current host charset.
547
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548 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
549 NAME to VALUE.
550
551 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
552 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
553 then resets it when the context is exited.
554
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555 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
556 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
557 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
558 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
559 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
560 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
561
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562 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
563 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
564 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
565 information.
566
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567 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
568 scalar types, and False for all other types.
569
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570 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
571 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
572 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
573 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
574
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575 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
576
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577* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
578
579 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
580
581* New native configurations
582
583GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
584
ccd14903 585*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 586
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587* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
588 for the ARC target.
589
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590* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
591 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
592 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
593
594 This includes:
595
596 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
597 a memory tag violation.
598
599 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
600 particular memory range.
601
602 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
603 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
604
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605* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
606 Library).
607
6791b117
PA
608* MI changes
609
610 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
611
612 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
613 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
614 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
615 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
616 -qualified".
617
10e578d7
TBA
618 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
619
620 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
621 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
622 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
623 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
624 command.
625
79aabb73
TBA
626 ** '-break-condition --force'
627
628 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
629 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
630 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
631 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
632
1fb1ce02
AB
633 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
634 [--basename | --dirname]
635 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
636
637 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
638 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
639 included in the results.
640
641 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
642 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
643 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
644 source filename.
645
1fb1ce02
AB
646 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
647 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
648 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
649 associated with each object file.
650
0e350a05
AB
651 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
652 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
653 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
654 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
655 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
656 of the debug information so far.
657
d3483b43
JT
658* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
659
64aaad63
AB
660* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
661 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
662 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
663 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
664 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
665
fa123c32
JB
666* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
667 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
668 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
669 been added.
670
671 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
672 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
673 name following a GNAT-specific format).
674
92e4e97a
AB
675* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
676 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
677 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
678 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
679 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
680 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
681
682* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
683 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
684 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
685 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
686
96f842cb
AB
687* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
688 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
689 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
690 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
691
ae66a8f1
SP
692* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
693 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
694 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
695
90b044ef
PA
696* TUI improvements
697
698 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
699 the appropriate window.
700
701 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
702 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
703 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
704 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
705 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
706 work.
707
8d378f27
SM
708* New commands
709
710set debug event-loop
711show debug event-loop
712 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
713
ce192338
LM
714set print memory-tag-violations
715show print memory-tag-violations
716 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
717 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
718 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
719
50a5f187
AB
720maintenance flush symbol-cache
721maintenance flush register-cache
722 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
723 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
724
ee9812a0
AB
725maintenance flush dcache
726 A new command to flush the dcache.
727
02a79309
AB
728maintenance info target-sections
729 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
730
ff770835
SM
731maintenance info jit
732 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
733
ce192338
LM
734memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
735 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
736memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
737 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
738memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
739 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
740memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
741 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
742memory-tag check POINTER
743 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
744
5809fbf2
TT
745set startup-quietly on|off
746show startup-quietly
747 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
748 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
749 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
750 affect GDB.
751
fbb46296
LS
752set print type hex on|off
753show print type hex
754 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
755 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
756
edeaceda
AB
757set python ignore-environment on|off
758show python ignore-environment
759 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 760 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
761 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
762 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
763
764set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
765show python dont-write-bytecode
766 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
767 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
768 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
769 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
770 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 771 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 772
733d554a
TBA
773* Changed commands
774
775break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
776 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
777 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
778 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
779 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
780 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
781 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
782 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
783 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
784 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
785 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
786 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
787 load.
788
789condition [-force] N COND
790 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
791 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
792 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
793 current locations of breakpoint N.
794
50a5f187
AB
795flushregs
796maintenance flush-symbol-cache
797 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
798 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
799 symbol-cache' respectively.
800
9d2d8a16
AB
801set style version foreground COLOR
802set style version background COLOR
803set style version intensity VALUE
804 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
805
2e3773ff
LS
806inferior [ID]
807 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
808 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
809 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
810 the current inferior.
811
bf3386f0
AB
812maintenance info sections
813 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
814 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
815 even when -all-objects is passed.
816
fbb46296
LS
817ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
818 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
819 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
820 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
821 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
822 type hex'.
823
bd742128
AB
824info sources
825 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
826 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
827 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
828 are listed.
829
18b8df43
AM
830* Removed targets and native configurations
831
832ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
833
ce192338
LM
834* New remote packets
835
836qMemTags
837 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
838QMemTags
839 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
840 memory range.
841
97cef6b7
GB
842* Guile API
843
844 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
845 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
846 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
847 values.
848
ee35ce82
GB
849 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
850 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
851 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 852
ad42014b
GB
853 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
854 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
855
55789354
TBA
856* Python API
857
858 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
859 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
860 'info inferiors'.
861
d52b8007
AB
862 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
863 frame object.
864
865 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
866 of the frame object.
867
6b95f5ad
AB
868 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
869 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
870 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
871
90b044ef
PA
872 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
873 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
874 mouse click event in this window.
875
ed6a896c 876*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 877
995d3a19
SV
878* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
879 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
880 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
881 grace period.
882
5b4a1a8d
PW
883* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
884 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
885 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
886 and finally the description of the command.
887
888* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
889 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
890
0d79cdc4
AM
891* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
892 debugging information as well as source code.
893
894 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
895 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
896 being debugged.
897
898 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
899 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
900
901 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
902
903 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
904
7cf663a9
PA
905* Multi-target debugging support
906
907 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
908 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
909 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
910 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
911 debugging a core dump, etc.
912
913 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
914 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
915 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
916 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
917 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
918 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
919
bf84f706
MR
920* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
921
ada508b6
SV
922 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
923
bf84f706
MR
924 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
925
6a17d503
SM
926 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
927
928 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
929 powerpc-*-lynxos*
930 i[34567]86-*-nto*
931 bfin-*-*linux*
932 crisv32-*-linux*
933 cris-*-linux*
934 m32r*-*-linux*
935 tilegx-*-linux*
936 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
937 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
938
3f602821
EZ
939* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
940 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
941
8fb75323
CB
942* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
943 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
944 performance for programs with many symbols.
945
7928d571
HD
946* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
947 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
948
7c043ba6 949* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
950
951* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
952 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
953 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
954 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
955 history.
46f9f931
HD
956
957* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
958 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 959
e47e48f6
PW
960* New commands
961
962set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
963show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
964 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
965 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
966 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
967 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
968 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
969 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
970 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 971
ee325b61
TT
972tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
973 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
974 will be displayed.
975
caa7fd04
AB
976maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
977 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
978 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
979 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
980 reprinted.
981
b089853a
KB
982maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
983 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
984 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
985
a5c641b5
AB
986set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
987show debug fortran-array-slicing
988 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
989
990set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
991show fortran repack-array-slices
992 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
993 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
994 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
995 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
996 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
997 original parent value.
998
5b860c93
PW
999* Changed commands
1000
1001alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1002 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1003 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1004 provided explicitly by the user.
1005 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1006 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1007 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1008 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1009 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1010 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1011 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1012 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1013
bf84f706
MR
1014* New targets
1015
1016GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1017BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1018Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1019
01b1af32
TT
1020* Python API
1021
1022 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1023 in Python.
1024
1acda803
TT
1025 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1026 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1027 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1028 as well.
1029
2b2fbab8
TT
1030 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1031 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1032
87dbc774
AB
1033 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1034 architecture of the pending frame.
1035
0f767f94
AB
1036 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1037 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1038 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1039 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1040
64cb3757
AB
1041 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1042 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1043 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1044 discover the available register groups.
1045
68cf161c
LC
1046* Guile API
1047
ae5369e7 1048 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1049
1050 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1051 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1052 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1053 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1054 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1055
4decd62b 1056*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1057
1a3da2cd
AB
1058* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1059
7734102d
EZ
1060* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1061 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1062 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1063 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1064 such as in system-wide init files.
1065
aed61d02
PW
1066* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1067 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1068 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1069 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1070 current GDB settings.
1071
81a24d04
JB
1072* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1073 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1074 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1075 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1076
3d31bc39
AH
1077* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1078 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1079 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1080
eb41253a 1081* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1082 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1083
52ce35e2
TT
1084* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1085 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1086 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1087
bf498525
PW
1088* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1089 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1090 commands.
1091
1092* Command names can now use the . character.
1093
e3ec872f
YS
1094* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1095
4993045d
PW
1096* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1097 messages.
1098
6a062a93
CB
1099* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1100
37f6a7f4
TT
1101* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1102 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1103
179aed7f
AB
1104* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1105 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1106 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1107
1108 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1109
1110 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1111 not visible in the current scope.
1112
ed2a2229
CB
1113* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1114 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1115 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1116 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1117 compiled with support for that language.
1118
e49b22ff
CB
1119* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1120 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1121 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1122
52093e1b
MB
1123* Python API
1124
1125 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1126 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1127 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1128 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1129 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1130
e1f2e1a2
CB
1131 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1132 type was defined in.
1133
bc4268a5
PW
1134 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1135 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1136 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1137 is given.
1138
2906593f
CB
1139 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1140 symbols with static linkage.
1141
086baaf1
AB
1142 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1143 all static symbols with static linkage.
1144
c620ed88
CB
1145 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1146 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1147
0b27c27d
CB
1148 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1149 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1150
136afab8
PW
1151* New commands
1152
e2c52041
PW
1153| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1154| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1155pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1156pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1157 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1158 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1159 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1160
bf498525
PW
1161define-prefix COMMAND
1162 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1163
fdbc9870
PA
1164with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1165w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1166 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1167 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1168 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1169 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1170 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1171 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1172 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1173 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1174 of array elements to print.
1175
1176maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1177 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1178
136afab8
PW
1179set may-call-functions [on|off]
1180show may-call-functions
1181 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1182 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1183 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1184 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1185 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1186 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1187 in the program.
1188
000439d5
TT
1189set print finish [on|off]
1190show print finish
1191 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1192 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1193 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1194 default is `on'.
1195
1bd0c6e4
AB
1196set print max-depth
1197show print max-depth
1198 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1199 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1200 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1201 the old behavior back.
1202
d8edc8b7
PW
1203set print raw-values [on|off]
1204show print raw-values
1205 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1206 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1207 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1208
b7060614
AH
1209set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1210 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1211 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1212
e664d728
PW
1213set style title foreground COLOR
1214set style title background COLOR
1215set style title intensity VALUE
1216 Control the styling of titles.
1217
1218set style highlight foreground COLOR
1219set style highlight background COLOR
1220set style highlight intensity VALUE
1221 Control the styling of highlightings.
1222
22138db6
TT
1223maint set worker-threads
1224maint show worker-threads
1225 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1226 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1227 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1228 the names of linker symbols.
1229
a2a7af0c
TT
1230set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1231set style tui-border background COLOR
1232 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1233
1234set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1235set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1236 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1237
c6ac8931
PA
1238maint set test-settings KIND
1239maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1240 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1241 infrastructure.
1242
45e42163
TT
1243maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1244maint show tui-resize-message
1245 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1246 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1247 TUI.
1248
bc4268a5
PW
1249set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1250 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1251show print frame-info
1252 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1253 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1254 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1255 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1256
d1da6b01
TT
1257set tui compact-source
1258show tui compact-source
1259
1260 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1261 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1262 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1263 line numbers from the source.
1264
59c35742
AB
1265info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1266 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1267 no REGEXP is given.
1268
165f8965
AB
1269info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1270 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1271 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1272 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1273 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1274 matches against the function name.
1275
1276info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1277 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1278 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1279 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1280 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1281 against the variable name.
1282
6cc8564b
LM
1283set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1284show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1285 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1286 "set debug remote".
1287 The default is 512 bytes.
1288
65c574f6
PA
1289info connections
1290 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1291
e664d728
PW
1292* Changed commands
1293
1294help
1295 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1296 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1297 command names.
1298
1299apropos [-v] REGEXP
1300 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1301 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1302 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1303 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1304 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1305
1f6f6e21
PW
1306printf
1307eval
1308 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1309 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1310 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1311 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1312
ae60f04e
PW
1313info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1314 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1315 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1316 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1317 parts of the files.
1318
e664d728
PW
1319show style
1320 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1321 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1322 the user visualize the different styles.
1323
bc4268a5
PW
1324set print frame-arguments
1325 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1326 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1327
2daf894e
PA
1328set print raw-frame-arguments
1329show print raw-frame-arguments
1330
1331 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1332 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1333 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1334 release.
e664d728 1335
65c574f6
PA
1336add-inferior [-no-connection]
1337 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1338 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1339 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1340 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1341
1342info inferior
1343 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1344 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1345 "info connections" above.
1346
3345721a
PA
1347maint test-options require-delimiter
1348maint test-options unknown-is-error
1349maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1350maint show test-options-completion-result
1351 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1352 framework.
1353
78e8cb91
TT
1354focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1355 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1356
3345721a
PA
1357* New command options, command completion
1358
1359 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1360 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1361 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1362 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1363 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1364 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1365 release:
1366
1367 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1368 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1369 set by "set print" subcommands:
1370
1371 -address [on|off]
1372 -array [on|off]
1373 -array-indexes [on|off]
1374 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1375 -null-stop [on|off]
1376 -object [on|off]
1377 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1378 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1379 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1380 -static-members [on|off]
1381 -symbol [on|off]
1382 -union [on|off]
1383 -vtbl [on|off]
1384
1385 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1386 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1387 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1388 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1389
1390 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1391 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1392 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1393
1394 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1395 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1396 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1397 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1398 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1399 -past-main [on|off]
1400 -past-entry [on|off]
1401
1402 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1403 exposed as command options too:
1404
1405 -full
1406 -no-filters
1407 -hide
1408
1409 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1410 support the following options:
1411
1412 -past-main [on|off]
1413 -past-entry [on|off]
1414
ae60f04e
PW
1415 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1416 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1417
3345721a
PA
1418 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1419 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1420 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1421 like for example:
1422
d8edc8b7 1423 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1424
1425 The above is equivalent to:
1426
d8edc8b7 1427 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1428
a8eab7c6
AB
1429 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1430 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1431 variables" and "info functions".
1432
4acfdd20
AB
1433 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1434 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1435 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1436 from the results.
1437
3345721a
PA
1438* Completion improvements
1439
1440 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1441 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1442 abbreviated.
1443
60cfcb20
AB
1444 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1445 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1446 commands.
54d66006 1447
3345721a
PA
1448 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1449 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1450 completes on filenames.
1451
1452 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1453 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1454
1455* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1456
1457 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1458 elements unlimited".
1459
26648588
JV
1460* New MI commands
1461
1462-complete
1463 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1464 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1465 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1466
30056ea0
AB
1467-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1468 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1469 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1470
7dc42066
AB
1471-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1472 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1473 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1474
db5960b4
AB
1475-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1476 modules' command.
1477
293b38d6
AB
1478-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1479 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1480 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1481
aa7ca1bb
AH
1482* Other MI changes
1483
5a3a0d63
JB
1484 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1485
1486 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1487 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1488 the following commands and events:
1489
1490 - -break-insert
1491 - -break-info
1492 - =breakpoint-created
1493 - =breakpoint-modified
1494
1495 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1496 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1497
aa7ca1bb
AH
1498 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1499 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1500 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1501 present.
1502
b7060614
AH
1503* Testsuite
1504
1505 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1506 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1507 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1508 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1509
c6bdbeb7
AH
1510* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1511
1512 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1513 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1514
86c6b807
TT
1515* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1516
1517 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1518 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1519
11061048
TT
1520* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1521 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1522 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1523
abf516c6
UW
1524* Removed targets and native configurations
1525
1526 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1527 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1528 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1529
ddd44b70
DD
1530* New Simulators
1531
1532TI PRU pru-*-elf
1533
dae8b3eb
RO
1534* Removed targets and native configurations
1535
1536Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1537 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1538
9335e75a 1539*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1540
8d619c01
EBM
1541* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1542 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1543 HTM registers.
1544
078a0207
KS
1545* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1546 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1547 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1548 and operators.
1549
1550 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1551 (the C++ plug-in).
1552
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1553* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1554 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1555 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1556
7d11235d
SM
1557* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1558 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1559
e8bf1ce4
JB
1560* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1561 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1562 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1563 in the GDB user manual.
1564
b0f492b9
GB
1565* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1566 executed failed.
1567
b5ffee31
AB
1568* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1569
e9076973
JB
1570* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1571 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1572 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1573 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1574 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1575 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1576 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1577 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1578 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1579 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1580 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1581 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1582
140a4bc0
TT
1583* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1584 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1585 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1586 information.
1587
041be526
SM
1588* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1589 lucid.
1590
a14c4daa
PW
1591* New commands
1592
078a0207
KS
1593set debug compile-cplus-types
1594show debug compile-cplus-types
1595 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1596 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1597 for other languages.
1598
3e68067f
SM
1599set debug skip
1600show debug skip
1601 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1602 displayed.
1603
a14c4daa
PW
1604frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1605 Apply a command to some frames.
1606 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1607 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1608
1609taas COMMAND
1610 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1611 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1612
1613faas COMMAND
1614 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1615 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1616
1617tfaas COMMAND
1618 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1619 output).
1620 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1621
3c3bb058
AB
1622maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1623maint show dwarf unwinders
1624 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1625
8b113111
JB
1626info proc files
1627 Display a list of open files for a process.
1628
a14c4daa
PW
1629* Changed commands
1630
669e09f6
PW
1631Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1632 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1633 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1634 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1635 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1636 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1637 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1638
c1168a2f
JD
1639target remote FILENAME
1640target extended-remote FILENAME
1641 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1642 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1643
e0a7911f
PW
1644info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1645info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1646info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1647info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1648 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1649 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1650 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1651 printing headers or informations messages.
1652
604c4ca9
PW
1653info functions
1654info types
1655info variables
1656rbreak
1657 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1658 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1659 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1660 the shown entities.
1661
a14c4daa
PW
1662thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1663 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1664 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1665 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1666
7806cea7
TT
1667set tui tab-width NCHARS
1668show tui tab-width NCHARS
1669 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1670
140a4bc0
TT
1671set style enabled [on|off]
1672show style enabled
1673 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1674 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1675
d085f989
TT
1676set style sources [on|off]
1677show style sources
1678 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1679 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1680 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1681
140a4bc0
TT
1682set style filename foreground COLOR
1683set style filename background COLOR
1684set style filename intensity VALUE
1685 Control the styling of file names.
1686
1687set style function foreground COLOR
1688set style function background COLOR
1689set style function intensity VALUE
1690 Control the styling of function names.
1691
1692set style variable foreground COLOR
1693set style variable background COLOR
1694set style variable intensity VALUE
1695 Control the styling of variable names.
1696
1697set style address foreground COLOR
1698set style address background COLOR
1699set style address intensity VALUE
1700 Control the styling of addresses.
1701
26fb3983
JV
1702* MI changes
1703
1704 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1705 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1706 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1707 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1708 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1709
6d52907e
JV
1710 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1711 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1712
52a187f8
JW
1713* New native configurations
1714
1715GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1716FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1717
1718* New targets
1719
1720GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1721CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1722CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1723FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1724NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1725GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1726
742a7df5
EZ
1727* Removed targets
1728
1729GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1730before Windows XP.
1731
a40bf0c2
SM
1732* Python API
1733
2c3fc25d
KB
1734 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1735
a40bf0c2
SM
1736 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1737 space associated to that inferior.
1738
0ae1a321
SM
1739 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1740 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1741
51e78fc5
TT
1742 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1743 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1744 the gdb core.
1745
1746 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1747 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1748 correct and did not work properly.
1749
af54ade9
KB
1750 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1751 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1752
f35d5ade
TT
1753* Configure changes
1754
1755--enable-ubsan
1756
eff98030
TT
1757 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1758 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1759 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1760 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1761 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1762
4e5b2f89 1763*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1764
471b9d15
MR
1765* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1766 for the MIPS target.
1767
d4d429d5
PT
1768* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1769 offset to all sections.
1770
291f9a96
PT
1771* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1772 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1773 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1774
ed6dfe51
PT
1775* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1776 (address of the text section).
1777
4b2dfa9d
MR
1778* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1779 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1780 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1781 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1782 default.
1783
eb6af809
TT
1784* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1785 for the rest of the current command.
1786
b744723f
AA
1787* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1788 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1789
2d97a5d9
JB
1790* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1791 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1792
007e1530
TT
1793* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1794 alignof.
1795
1461bdac
AH
1796* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1797 the vector length while the process is running.
1798
386a8676
JB
1799* New commands
1800
1801set debug fbsd-nat
1802show debug fbsd-nat
1803 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1804
3fcded8f
JB
1805set|show varsize-limit
1806 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1807 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1808 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1809
4a4495d6
MM
1810set|show record btrace cpu
1811 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1812 branch trace decode.
1813
5045b3d7
GB
1814maint check libthread-db
1815 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1816 library
1817
1818maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1819maint show check-libthread-db
1820 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1821 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1822 perform such checks.
1823
6d7bb824
TT
1824* Python API
1825
1826 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1827
a913fffb
TT
1828 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1829 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1830
56bcdbea
TT
1831 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1832
7729052b
TT
1833 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1834 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1835 of convenience variables.
1836
984ee559
TT
1837 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1838 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1839 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1840
dbbb1059
AB
1841* New targets
1842
1843RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1844
a2a79012
PA
1845* Removed targets and native configurations
1846
1847m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1848SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1849SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1850SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1851
a3b60e45
JK
1852* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1853
1854 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1855 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1856 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1857 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1858 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1859 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1860 reported.
1861
056dec39 1862* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1863
1864--enable-codesign=CERT
1865 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1866 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1867 gdb to work properly.
1868
056dec39
TT
1869--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1870 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1871
cd385f94 1872*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1873
cef0f868
SH
1874* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1875 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1876 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1877
7c161838
SDJ
1878* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1879 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1880
97cbe998
SDJ
1881* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1882 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1883 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1884 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1885 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1886
2400729e
UW
1887* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1888 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1889 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1890 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1891
289e23aa
AA
1892* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1893 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1894
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1895* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1896 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1897 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1898
1899 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1900 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1901 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1902
1903 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1904 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1905 environment" command.
1906
d044bac8
PA
1907* Completion improvements
1908
1909 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1910 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1911 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1912 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1913 correctly:
1914
1915 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1916 (gdb) b function(int)
1917
1918 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1919 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1920
1921 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1922 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1923 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1924 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1925
1926 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1927 completion support, that better understands what you're
1928 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1929 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1930 setting a breakpoint.
1931
1932 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1933
1934 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1935
c179febe
SL
1936* New command line options (gcore)
1937
1938-a
1939 Dump all memory mappings.
1940
a20714ff
PA
1941* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1942
1943 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1944 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1945 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1946
1947 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1948
1949 A::B::func()
1950 B::func()
1951
1952 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1953 on both symbols.
1954
1955 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1956 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1957 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1958 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1959 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1960 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1961 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1962
bd69330d
PA
1963* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1964
1965 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1966 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1967 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1968
1969 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1970
1971 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1972 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1973
1974 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1975 no tag, like:
1976
1977 (gdb) b function(int)
1978
1979 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1980
1981 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1982
1983 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1984
7c96f8c1
TT
1985* Python Scripting
1986
1987 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1988 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1989 description of these.
1990
4e725347
JB
1991 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1992 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1993 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1994
824cc835
PM
1995 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1996 manual for a further description of this feature.
1997
1998
6d580b63
YQ
1999* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2000
bc3b087d
SDJ
2001 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2002 specified initial working directory.
2003
2004 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2005 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2006
6d580b63
YQ
2007 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2008 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2009
2010 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2011 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2012
2013 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2014 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2015 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2016 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2017 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2018
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2019 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2020 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2021 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2022
e547c119
JB
2023* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2024 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2025 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2026 in the *stopped notification.
2027
7403715e
TT
2028* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2029 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2030
aefd8b33
SDJ
2031* New remote packets
2032
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2033QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2034 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2035 the inferior when starting it.
2036
2037QEnvironmentUnset
2038 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2039 before starting the remote inferior.
2040
2041QEnvironmentReset
2042 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2043 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2044
aefd8b33
SDJ
2045QStartupWithShell
2046 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2047
bc3b087d
SDJ
2048QSetWorkingDir
2049 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2050 working directory.
2051
8e2141c6
YQ
2052* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2053 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2054
1526853e
SM
2055* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2056 filter the tests to be run.
2057
d0fe4701
XR
2058* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2059 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2060
c4dcb155
SM
2061* New commands
2062
d092c5a2
SDJ
2063set|show cwd
2064 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2065
6e41ddec
JK
2066set|show compile-gcc
2067 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2068 with the 'compile' commands.
2069
c4dcb155
SM
2070set debug separate-debug-file
2071show debug separate-debug-file
2072 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2073
1e52e849
SL
2074set dump-excluded-mappings
2075show dump-excluded-mappings
2076 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2077 dumped when generating a core file.
2078
1526853e
SM
2079maint info selftests
2080 List the registered selftests.
2081
4e5a4f58
JB
2082starti
2083 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2084
b282f0f2
SH
2085set|show debug or1k
2086 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2087
883fd55a
KS
2088set|show print type nested-type-limit
2089 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2090 type printer will show.
2091
44d0fb3a
RK
2092* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2093 `o' for nexti.
2094
d69cf9b2
PA
2095* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2096
2097 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2098 'int'.
2099
2100 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2101 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2102 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2103 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2104
2105 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2106 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2107 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2108 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2109 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2110 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2111
2112 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2113 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2114 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2115
2116 (gdb) p var
2117 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2118 (gdb) p (float) var
2119 $3 = 3.14
2120
351787dd
JB
2121* New native configurations
2122
2123FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2124FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2125
c0f84956
JB
2126* New targets
2127
2128FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2129FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2130OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2131
281c4447
RO
2132* Removed targets and native configurations
2133
2134Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2135
305d16a9 2136*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2137
2138* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2139 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2140 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2141
c0f55cc6
AV
2142* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2143
0a0faf9f
TW
2144* Python Scripting
2145
2146 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2147 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2148
20b477a7
LM
2149* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2150 instructions.
2151
e6485aaf 2152* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2153
2154 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2155
2156 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2157 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2158 removed.
2159
f2ff9acd
SM
2160* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2161
2162 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2163 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2164
8ba42bc5
EZ
2165* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2166
2167 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2168 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2169 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2170 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2171 features.
2172
24cdb46e
РИ
2173* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2174
2175 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2176 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2177 debugger.
2178
9c37b5ae
TT
2179* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2180
df3ee9ca
PA
2181* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2182 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2183
01770bbd
PA
2184* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2185
2186 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2187
2188 define mycommand
2189 set $i = 0
2190 while $i < $argc
2191 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2192 set $i = $i + 1
2193 end
2194 end
2195
3f7b46f2
IR
2196* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2197
0ae60b63
JK
2198* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2199 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2200
b268007c
JB
2201* New native configurations
2202
2203FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2204
ad0a504f
AK
2205* New targets
2206
2207Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2208FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2209
db6be0d5
SM
2210* Removed targets and native configurations
2211
2212Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2213Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2214
78cbbba8
LM
2215* New commands
2216
2217flash-erase
2218 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2219
db6be0d5
SM
2220maint print arc arc-instruction address
2221 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2222
db6be0d5 2223* New options
65b48a81
PB
2224
2225set disassembler-options
2226show disassembler-options
2227 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2228 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2229 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2230 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2231 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2232
db6be0d5 2233* New MI commands
eea78757 2234
db6be0d5
SM
2235-target-flash-erase
2236 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2237 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2238
db6be0d5
SM
2239-file-list-shared-libraries
2240 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2241 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2242
bea298f9
XR
2243-catch-handlers
2244 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2245 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2246
751b375e 2247*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2248
69ffd7f2
PA
2249* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2250
2251 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2252 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2253 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2254 option will be removed in a future release.
2255
c0272db5
TW
2256* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2257 GDB connection.
2258
bb556f1f
TK
2259* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2260 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2261
2262 (gdb) bt
2263 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2264 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2265 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2266 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2267 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2268 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2269 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2270 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2271 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2272
9920b434
BH
2273* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2274 arrays of dynamic types.
2275
34c41c68
DE
2276* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2277maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2278maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2279maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2280maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2281maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2282
81516450
DE
2283* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2284 descriptions.
2285
f2f3ccb9
SM
2286* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2287 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2288 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2289
012b3a21
WT
2290* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2291
2292 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2293 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2294 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2295 signal received and code location.
2296
2297 For example:
2298
2299 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2300 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2301 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2302 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2303
0bdfa368
TT
2304* Rust language support.
2305 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2306 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2307 Rust.
2308
86f78169
PA
2309* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2310
2311 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2312 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2313 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2314 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2315 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2316 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2317 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2318 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2319 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2320 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2321 line.
2322
e3487908
GKB
2323* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2324
2325 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2326 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2327
d2dffb8d
DE
2328* New commands
2329
2330skip -file file
2331skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2332skip -function function
2333skip -rfunction regular-expression
2334 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2335 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2336 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2337
f2403c39 2338maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2339 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2340
dcd1f979
TT
2341maint selftest
2342 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2343
86f78169
PA
2344new-ui INTERP TTY
2345 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2346 using the TTY file for input/output.
2347
93daf339
TT
2348* Python Scripting
2349
2350 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2351 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2352 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2353 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2354 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2355
463888ab
РИ
2356signal-event EVENTID
2357 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2358 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2359 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2360 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2361 signalling an event.
2362
c37c0ba6
MK
2363* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2364 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2365 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2366
f7c38292
PA
2367* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2368 been removed:
2369
2370 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2371 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2372 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2373 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2374 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2375 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2376
22084c42
MK
2377* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2378 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2379 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2380 bytecode into native code.
2381
38b022b4
SM
2382* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2383 recording. For example:
2384
2385 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2386
4034d0ff
AT
2387* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2388
2389 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2390
a28d8e50
YTL
2391* New targets
2392
2393Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2394
1233c0ba 2395*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2396
6e9567fe
JB
2397* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2398
5d5658a1
PA
2399* Per-inferior thread numbers
2400
2401 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2402 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2403 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2404
2405 (gdb) info threads
2406 Id Target Id Frame
2407 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2408 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2409 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2410 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2411
2412 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2413 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2414 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2415
2416 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2417 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2418 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2419
2420 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2421 IDs.
2422
2423* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2424 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2425
2426 (gdb) thread 2.1
2427 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2428 (gdb)
2429
71ef29a8
PA
2430* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2431 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2432 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2433 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2434 threads 2.*".
2435
c84f6bbf
PA
2436* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2437 all threads.
2438
663f6d42
PA
2439* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2440 the current thread.
2441
e3940304
PA
2442* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2443 current inferior.
2444
f303dbd6
PA
2445* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2446 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2447 example:
2448
2449 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2450 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2451
cbb55fa7
MM
2452* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2453
58d2eda5
PL
2454* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2455
da8c46d2 2456* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2457 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2458
629500fa
KS
2459* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2460 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2461 clients.
2462
02f024f9
YQ
2463* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2464 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2465 at the same time.
2466
4d9d419e
PL
2467* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2468 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2469 into native code.
2470
eda14cf2
YQ
2471* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2472
be81798b
PA
2473* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2474 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2475 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2476
3685b09f
PMR
2477* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2478 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2479
fbea99ea
PA
2480* New commands
2481
2482maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2483maint show target-non-stop
2484 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2485 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2486 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2487
18989b3c
AB
2488maint set bfd-sharing
2489maint show bfd-sharing
2490 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2491
566f5e3b
AB
2492set debug bfd-cache
2493show debug bfd-cache
2494 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2495
6e9567fe
JB
2496set debug fbsd-lwp
2497show debug fbsd-lwp
2498 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2499
73b8c1fd
PA
2500set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2501show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2502 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2503
65706a29
PA
2504set remote thread-events
2505show remote thread-events
2506 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2507
3685b09f
PMR
2508set ada print-signatures on|off
2509show ada print-signatures"
2510 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2511 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2512
5fdf6324
AB
2513set max-value-size
2514show max-value-size
2515 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2516 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2517 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2518
6ff0ba5f
DE
2519* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2520 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2521 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2522 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2523 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2524 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2525
0c532a29
MM
2526* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2527 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2528
f2665db5
MM
2529* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2530 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2531
40e0b271
PA
2532* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2533
2534 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2535 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2536 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2537 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2538 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2539 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2540
fd2ae5d6 2541* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2542 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2543
9f757bf7
XR
2544catch handlers
2545 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2546
b459a59b
DB
2547* New remote packets
2548
2549exec stop reason
2550 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2551
2552exec-events feature in qSupported
2553 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2554 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2555 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2556 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2557
de979965
PA
2558vCtrlC
2559 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2560 non-stop mode.
2561
65706a29
PA
2562thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2563 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2564
2565thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2566 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2567
2568QThreadEvents
2569 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2570 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2571 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2572 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2573 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2574 stop for that same thread.
2575
f2faf941 2576N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2577 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2578 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2579 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2580
aab3c527
JK
2581QCatchSyscalls
2582 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2583 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2584
2585syscall_entry stop reason
2586 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2587
2588syscall_return stop reason
2589 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2590
b459a59b
DB
2591* Extended-remote exec events
2592
2593 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2594 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2595 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2596
2597set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2598show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2599 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2600
79efa585
SM
2601 * Thread names in remote protocol
2602
2603 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2604 thread.
2605
19d9d4ef
DB
2606* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2607
2608 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2609 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2610 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2611 fork and exec catchpoints.
2612
82075af2
JS
2613* Remote syscall events
2614
2615 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2616 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2617
2618set remote catch-syscall-packet
2619show remote catch-syscall-packet
2620 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2621
1c35a88f
LM
2622* MI changes
2623
2624 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2625 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2626 left.
2627
84654457
PA
2628* Python Scripting
2629
22a02324
PA
2630 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2631 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2632 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2633 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2634 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2635 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2636
7c79d316 2637*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2638
c16a3f52
OJ
2639* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2640 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2641 including advance SIMD instructions.
2642
18a94d75
DE
2643* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2644
df8411da
SDJ
2645* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2646 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2647 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2648 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2649 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2650 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2651 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2652
d33279b3
AT
2653* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2654 cpu information :
2655 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2656
236af5e3
YG
2657* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2658 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2659 remote serial I/O.
2660
b6577aab
DE
2661* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2662 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2663 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2664
b30a0bc3
JB
2665* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2666 is now available on all platforms.
2667
599bd15c
GB
2668* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2669 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2670 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2671 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2672 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2673 backward compatibility.
2674
a9a5a3d1
GB
2675* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2676 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2677 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2678 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2679
1b6e6f5c
GB
2680* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2681 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2682 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2683 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2684 packets" below.
2685
cf75d6c3
AB
2686* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2687
417c80f9
AA
2688* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2689
51aad7cc
GB
2690* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2691 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2692 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2693 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2694 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2695 See "New remote packets" below.
2696
51f0e40d
AB
2697* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2698 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2699
b58c513b
PP
2700* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2701 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2702 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2703 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2704 are ignored.
b58c513b 2705
37442ce1
DE
2706* Guile Scripting
2707
2708 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2709
3a8b707a
DE
2710* Python Scripting
2711
2712 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2713 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2714 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2715 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2716 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2717 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2718 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2719 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2720 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2721
f57d2163
DE
2722* New commands
2723
2724maint print symbol-cache
2725 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2726
2727maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2728 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2729
2730maint flush-symbol-cache
2731 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2732
f4abbc16
MM
2733record btrace bts
2734record bts
2735 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2736
36de76f9
JK
2737compile print
2738 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2739
a4ea0946
AB
2740tui enable
2741tui disable
2742 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2743
29c1c244
WT
2744show mpx bound
2745set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2746 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2747
b20a6524
MM
2748record btrace pt
2749record pt
bc504a31 2750 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2751
b0627500
MM
2752maint info btrace
2753 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2754
2755maint btrace packet-history
2756 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2757
2758maint btrace clear-packet-history
2759 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2760
2761maint btrace clear
2762 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2763 anew by the next "record" command.
2764
253828f1
JK
2765* New options
2766
b4f54984
DE
2767set debug dwarf-die
2768 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2769show debug dwarf-die
2770 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2771
2772set debug dwarf-read
2773 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2774show debug dwarf-read
2775 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2776
2777maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2778 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2779maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2780 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2781
2782maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2783 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2784maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2785 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2786
27e0867f
DE
2787set debug dwarf-line
2788show debug dwarf-line
2789 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2790
ef0b411a
GB
2791set max-completions
2792show max-completions
2793 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2794 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2795 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2796 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2797
fc637f04
PP
2798set history remove-duplicates
2799show history remove-duplicates
2800 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2801
f57d2163
DE
2802maint set symbol-cache-size
2803maint show symbol-cache-size
2804 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2805
d33501a5
MM
2806set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2807 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2808 BTS format.
2809 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2810 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2811
7a6a1731
GB
2812set debug linux-namespaces
2813show debug linux-namespaces
2814 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2815
b20a6524
MM
2816set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2817 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2818 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2819 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2820 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2821
b0627500
MM
2822maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2823 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2824 packet history.
2825
253828f1
JK
2826* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2827 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2828
9f050062
DE
2829* Python/Guile scripting
2830
2831 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2832 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2833
f4abbc16
MM
2834* New remote packets
2835
2836qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2837 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2838
d33501a5
MM
2839Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2840 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2841
b20a6524 2842Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2843 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2844 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2845 qSupported query.
2846
2847Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2848 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2849 Trace format.
2850
f7e6eed5
PA
2851swbreak stop reason
2852 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2853 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2854 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2855 mode operation.
2856
2857hwbreak stop reason
2858 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2859 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2860
0a93529c
GB
2861vFile:fstat:
2862 Return information about files on the remote system.
2863
c78fa86a
GB
2864qXfer:exec-file:read
2865 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2866 create a process running on the remote system.
2867
15a201c8
GB
2868vFile:setfs:
2869 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2870 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2871 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2872 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2873
0d71eef5
DB
2874fork stop reason
2875 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2876
2877vfork stop reason
2878 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2879
2880vforkdone stop reason
2881 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2882 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2883
2884fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2885 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2886 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2887 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2888 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2889 whether these features are enabled.
2890
2891* Extended-remote fork events
2892
2893 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2894 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2895 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2896 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2897
d33501a5
MM
2898* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2899 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2900 the btrace record target.
2901 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2902
b05e3b0d
JM
2903* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2904 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2905
550bdf96
AA
2906* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2907 targets.
2908
4f45d445
JK
2909* Removed command line options
2910
2911-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2912
0800b440
JK
2913* Removed targets and native configurations
2914
2915HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2916Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2917
58bfce93
MM
2918* New configure options
2919
2920--with-intel-pt
2921 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2922 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2923
2924--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2925 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2926 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2927 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2928
f5f85ab9
JB
2929*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2930
2931* Python Scripting
2932
2933 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2934
3b2f13ff 2935*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2936
05db5edd
ST
2937* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2938
5f3b99cf 2939* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2940
2941 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2942 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2943 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2944 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2945 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2946 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2947 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2948 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2949 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2950 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2951 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2952 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2953
8fda9068
YQ
2954 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2955 inferior.
2956
2957 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2958 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2959 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2960 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2961
faa42425
DE
2962* New Python-based convenience functions:
2963
2964 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2965 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2966 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2967 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2968
bb2ec1b3
TT
2969* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2970 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2971 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2972 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2973 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2974 interface with this new feature are:
2975
2976 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2977 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2978
81219e53
DE
2979* New commands
2980
439250fb
DE
2981demangle [-l language] [--] name
2982 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2983 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2984 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2985 as "maint demangler-warning".
2986
81219e53
DE
2987queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2988 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2989
f10c5b19
JK
2990add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2991 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2992 scripts.
2993
f5b95c01
AA
2994maint print user-registers
2995 List all currently available "user" registers.
2996
bb2ec1b3
TT
2997compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2998 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2999 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3000
3001compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3002 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3003 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3004 provided.
3005
70509625
PA
3006* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3007 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3008 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3009 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3010 at resume time.
3011
3012* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3013 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3014 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3015 switched threads meanwhile.
3016
a25a5a45
PA
3017* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3018
3019 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3020 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3021 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3022 is now the default mode.
3023
cc485e62
DE
3024* New options
3025
3026set debug symbol-lookup
3027show debug symbol-lookup
3028 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3029
2ddf4301
SM
3030* MI changes
3031
3032 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3033 inferiors that have exited.
3034
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3035* New targets
3036
3037MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3038
3831839c
PA
3039* Removed targets
3040
3041Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3042
5ab806de
PA
3043Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3044SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3045SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3046VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3047VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3048
6bf6fd09
JB
3049* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3050 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3051 its alias "share", instead.
3052
919b9a93 3053*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3054
8d551b02
DE
3055* New command line options
3056
3057-D data-directory
3058 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3059
e9475ead
SA
3060* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3061 as specified in ISO C99.
3062
a75fef0e
NC
3063* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3064 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3065
ed3ef339
DE
3066* Guile scripting
3067
3068 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3069 available is determined at configure time.
3070 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3071 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3072
3073* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3074
3075guile [code]
3076gu [code]
3077 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3078
3079guile-repl
3080gr
3081 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3082
3083info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3084 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3085
3086* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3087 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3088
c6044dd1
JB
3089* New options
3090
770e7fc7
DE
3091set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3092show print symbol-loading
3093 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3094 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3095 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3096 becomes less useful.
3097
ed3ef339
DE
3098set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3099show guile print-stack
3100 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3101
3102set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3103show auto-load guile-scripts
3104 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3105
c6044dd1
JB
3106maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3107maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3108 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3109 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3110 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3111 usage of this option.
3112
6a3cb8e8
PA
3113set auto-connect-native-target
3114
3115 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3116 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3117 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3118
67b5c0c1
MM
3119set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3120show record btrace replay-memory-access
3121 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3122
329ea579
PA
3123maint set target-async (on|off)
3124maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3125 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3126 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3127 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3128 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3129
3130set mi-async (on|off)
3131show mi-async
3132 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3133 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3134
3135* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3136 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3137
3138* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3139 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3140 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3141 "set target-async on" command.
3142
87ce2a04
DE
3143* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3144
3145 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3146 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3147 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3148 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3149 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3150
5de9129b
MM
3151* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3152 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3153 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3154
8710b709
MM
3155* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3156 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3157 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3158 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3159 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3160 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3161 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3162
0688d04e
MM
3163* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3164 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3165
066ce621 3166* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3167 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3168 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3169
52834460
MM
3170* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3171 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3172 memory or registers.
3173
237b092b
AA
3174* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3175
936d2992
PA
3176* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3177 remote. It now works with all targets.
3178
930ee1b1
PA
3179* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3180 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3181 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3182 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3183 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3184 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3185 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3186 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3187 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3188 target-stack".
3189
6a3cb8e8
PA
3190* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3191 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3192 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3193
bc504a31 3194* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3195
bc504a31
PA
3196* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3197 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3198 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3199
969c39fb
MM
3200* New remote packets
3201
3202qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3203 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3204 branch trace incrementally.
3205
f7bd0f78
SC
3206* Python Scripting
3207
3208 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3209 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3210 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3211 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3212 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3213 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3214 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3215 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3216
36c24d95
UW
3217* New targets
3218PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3219
95060284
JB
3220* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3221 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3222 its alias "share", instead.
3223
7f3c0343
JB
3224* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3225 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3226 instead.
3227
329ea579
PA
3228* MI changes
3229
3230 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3231 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3232 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3233 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3234 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3235 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3236 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3237 commands and CLI execution commands.
3238
b7bba001 3239*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3240
33a97bbe
OJ
3241* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3242 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3243 recording has been added.
3244
08248ca9
SDJ
3245* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3246
73869dc2
DE
3247* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3248 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3249
a280dbd1
SDJ
3250* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3251 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3252 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3253 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3254 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3255 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3256 "void".
3257
52e260a3
DE
3258* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3259
9f948660
SDJ
3260* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3261
901461f8
PA
3262* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3263 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3264 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3265 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3266
3267 (gdb) p $rax
3268 $1 = <not saved>
3269
3270 (gdb) info registers rax
3271 rax <not saved>
3272
3273 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3274 "*value not available*".
3275
caf26be9
SB
3276* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3277 to binaries.
3278
1e611234
PM
3279* Python scripting
3280
3281 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3282 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3283 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3284 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3285 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3286 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3287
a1217d97
SL
3288* New targets
3289
3290Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3291Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3292Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3293
2659903b
JK
3294* Removed native configurations
3295
3296Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3297been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3298
3299arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3300i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3301i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3302i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3303m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3304sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3305vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3306
bd712aed 3307* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3308catch rethrow
3309 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3310maint check-psymtabs
3311 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3312maint check-symtabs
3313 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3314maint expand-symtabs
3315 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3316
dccca75d
EZ
3317show configuration
3318 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3319
bd712aed
DE
3320maint set|show per-command
3321maint set|show per-command space
3322maint set|show per-command time
3323maint set|show per-command symtab
3324 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3325
98297bf6
NB
3326remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3327remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3328 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3329 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3330 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3331
58d06528
JB
3332info exceptions
3333info exceptions REGEXP
3334 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3335 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3336 are listed.
3337
bd3eecc3
PA
3338* New options
3339
8fb8eb5c
DE
3340set debug symfile off|on
3341show debug symfile
3342 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3343 symbol tables within those files
3344
e7045703
DE
3345set print raw frame-arguments
3346show print raw frame-arguments
3347 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3348 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3349
bd3eecc3
PA
3350set remote trace-status-packet
3351show remote trace-status-packet
3352 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3353
a1217d97
SL
3354set debug nios2
3355show debug nios2
3356 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3357
c1e36e3e
PA
3358set range-stepping
3359show range-stepping
3360 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3361
98882a26
PA
3362set startup-with-shell
3363show startup-with-shell
3364 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3365 directly.
3366
29453a14
YQ
3367set code-cache
3368show code-cache
3369 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3370 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3371
1c2e4450
PA
3372* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3373 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3374 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3375 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3376 "set height 0".
3377
db0fec5c
DE
3378* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3379 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3380 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3381
dccca75d
EZ
3382* New command-line options
3383--configuration
3384 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3385
d0353e76
YQ
3386* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3387 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3388
b292c783
JK
3389* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3390 GDB command gcore.
3391
09f2921c 3392* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3393
b340913d
TT
3394* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3395 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3396
3397* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3398 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3399
0c557179
SDJ
3400* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3401 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3402 due to an uncaught signal.
3403
d0353e76
YQ
3404* MI changes
3405
403cb6b1 3406 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3407 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3408 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3409
6b7cbff1
JB
3410 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3411 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3412
2ea126fa
JB
3413 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3414 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3415 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3416 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3417 "undefined-command-error-code".
3418
d0353e76
YQ
3419 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3420 Trace Format now.
3421
c5867ab6
HZ
3422 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3423
c898adb7
YQ
3424 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3425 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3426 are displayed.
3427
dc673c81
YQ
3428 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3429 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3430
6211c335
YQ
3431 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3432 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3433 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3434
5713b9b5
JB
3435 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3436 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3437 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3438 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3439 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3440 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3441
40555925
JB
3442 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3443 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3444
58d06528
JB
3445 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3446 the new "info exceptions" command.
3447
0201faac
JB
3448* New system-wide configuration scripts
3449 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3450 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3451 ** ElinOS
3452 ** Wind River Linux
3453
c1e36e3e
PA
3454* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3455 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3456 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3457 below.
3458
28a93511
YQ
3459* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3460 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3461
4ac33720
UW
3462* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3463 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3464 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3465
c1e36e3e
PA
3466* New remote packets
3467
3468vCont;r
3469
3470 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3471 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3472 involvemement at each single-step.
3473
7f91dbec
GB
3474qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3475 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3476 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3477 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3478 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3479 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3480 speedup.
3481
c2d6af84
PA
3482* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3483
3484 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3485 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3486
28a93511
YQ
3487 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3488 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3489 trace state variables.
3490
7a60ad40
YQ
3491 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3492 target.
3493
6fbe845e
AB
3494* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3495 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3496
9058cc3a
TG
3497* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3498
0d12017b
JB
3499* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3500 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3501 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3502 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3503
2d450646 3504*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3505
59ea5688
MM
3506* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3507 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3508 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3509 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3510
3511set|show record full insn-number-max
3512set|show record full stop-at-limit
3513set|show record full memory-query
3514
3515* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3516 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3517 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3518 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3519 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3520
3521record btrace
3522
3523 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3524 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3525
3526* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3527 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3528 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3529
3530record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3531 instruction granularity
3532
3533record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3534 function granularity
3535
543bf33d
AT
3536* New native configurations
3537
51d66578 3538ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3539FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3540x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3541Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3542
249729c4
JB
3543* New targets
3544
51d66578
MS
3545ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3546ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3547Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3548x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3549Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3550
e64e0392
DE
3551* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3552 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3553 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3554 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3555 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3556 --data-directory command-line option.
3557
07540c15
DE
3558* New command line options:
3559
3560-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3561 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3562
e93a8774
TT
3563* Removed command line options
3564
3565-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3566 Emacs.
3567
53342f27
TT
3568* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3569 type formatting.
3570
451b7c33
TT
3571* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3572
a72c3253
DE
3573* Python scripting
3574
3575 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3576
d7de8e3c
TT
3577 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3578
18a9fc12
TT
3579 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3580
9a27f2c6
PK
3581 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3582
bea883fd
SCR
3583 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3584 of architecture in the Python API.
3585
3586 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3587 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3588
a72c3253
DE
3589* New Python-based convenience functions:
3590
3591 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3592 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3593 ** $_strlen(str)
3594 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3595
f3c8a52a
JK
3596* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3597 given an argument.
3598
1605ef26
TT
3599* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3600 default for GCC since November 2000.
3601
504b36fd
YQ
3602* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3603
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3604* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3605 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3606
23a80689
JB
3607* New configure options
3608
3609--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3610 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3611 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3612 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3613 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3614 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3615--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3616 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3617 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3618
d6b28940
TT
3619* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3620
ab04a2af
TT
3621catch signal
3622 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3623 conditions to be attached.
3624
d6b28940
TT
3625maint info bfds
3626 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3627
8315665e
YPK
3628python-interactive [command]
3629pi [command]
3630 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3631 and print the result of expressions.
3632
3633py [command]
3634 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3635
18a9fc12
TT
3636enable type-printer [name]...
3637disable type-printer [name]...
3638 Enable or disable type printers.
3639
aa9259cc
TS
3640* Removed commands
3641
3642 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3643 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3644 instead.
3645
53342f27
TT
3646* New options
3647
3648set print type methods (on|off)
3649show print type methods
3650 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3651 The default is to show them.
3652
3653set print type typedefs (on|off)
3654show print type typedefs
3655 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3656 The default is to show them.
3657
1b56eb55
JK
3658set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3659show filename-display
3660 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3661 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3662
e9f1758d
PA
3663set trace-buffer-size
3664show trace-buffer-size
3665 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3666
a46c1e42
PA
3667set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3668show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3669 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3670
be9a8770
PA
3671set debug aarch64
3672show debug aarch64
3673 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3674 The default is off.
3675
3676set debug coff-pe-read
3677show debug coff-pe-read
3678 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3679 exported symbols.
3680
3681set debug mach-o
3682show debug mach-o
3683 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3684 processing.
3685
3686set debug notification
3687show debug notification
3688 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3689
5b9afe8a
YQ
3690* MI changes
3691
3692 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3693 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3694 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3695 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3696 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3697 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3698 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3699 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3700 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3701 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3702 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3703 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3704 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3705 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3706 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3707 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3708 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3709 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3710 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3711 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3712 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3713 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3714 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3715 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3716 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3717
608e2dbb
TT
3718* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3719 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3720 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3721 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3722
f6f899bf
HAQ
3723* New remote packets
3724
3725QTBuffer:size
3726 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3727 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3728
10782d74
MM
3729Qbtrace:bts
3730 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3731 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3732 qSupported query.
3733
3734Qbtrace:off
3735 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3736 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3737
3738qXfer:btrace:read
3739 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3740 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3741
80c8d323 3742*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3743
1b3371b1
L
3744* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3745 for more x32 ABI info.
3746
d0e64392
MR
3747* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3748
4cc0665f
MR
3749* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3750
85d4a676
SS
3751* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3752 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3753 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3754 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3755 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3756 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3757 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3758 "info os msg" lists message queues
3759 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3760
55aa24fb
SDJ
3761* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3762 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3763 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3764 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3765 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3766 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3767
72508ac0
PO
3768* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3769 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3770 record/replay support.
3771
16899756
DE
3772* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3773
4795f398
DE
3774* Python scripting
3775
7d74f244
DE
3776 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3777 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3778
4795f398
DE
3779 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3780
50897289
TT
3781 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3782 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3783
64e7d9dd
TT
3784 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3785
3786 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3787 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3788
f0823d2c
TT
3789 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3790 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3791 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3792 symbol's value.
3793
7b282c5a
SCR
3794 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3795 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3796
a20ee7a4
SCR
3797 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3798 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3799 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3800
7efc75aa
SCR
3801 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3802 object associated with a PC value.
3803
ee0bf529
SCR
3804 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3805 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3806
a766d390
DE
3807* Go language support.
3808 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3809 language.
3810
e0f9f062
DE
3811* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3812 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3813
217bff3e
JK
3814* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3815 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3816
cafec441
TT
3817* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3818 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3819 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3820 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3821 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3822 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3823
4aac40c8
TT
3824* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3825 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3826 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3827 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3828
d99bd577
UW
3829* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3830 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3831
53fe1783
GB
3832* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3833 since December 2007.
3834
e41eec66
JB
3835* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3836 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3837 command does. For instance:
3838
3839 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3840
3841 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3842 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3843 created, using the "condition" command.
3844
5808517f
YQ
3845* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3846 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3847
481860b3
GB
3848* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3849
3850* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3851 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3852 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3853 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3854 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3855 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3856 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3857 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3858
156942c7
DE
3859 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3860 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3861 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3862 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3863 the .gdb_index section.
3864
927fbba6
JB
3865* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3866
20388dd6
YQ
3867* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3868 target.
3869
f3e0e960
SS
3870* MI changes
3871
3872 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3873
37ce89eb
SS
3874 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3875
edcc5120
TT
3876* New commands
3877
e615022a
DE
3878 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3879 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3880 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3881
edcc5120
TT
3882 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3883 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3884
816338b5
SS
3885 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3886 several hits.
3887
57651221 3888 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3889 C++ and Java objects.
3890
06fc020f 3891 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3892 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3893 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3894 configured with '--with-python'.
3895
bf88dd68
JK
3896 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3897 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3898 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3899 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3900 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3901 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3902 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3903
3904 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3905 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3906 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3907 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3908
e7e0cddf
SS
3909 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3910 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3911 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3912 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3913
9cb709b6
TT
3914 ** "set print symbol"
3915 "show print symbol"
3916 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3917 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3918 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3919
2d4c29c5
TS
3920* Deprecated commands
3921
3922 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3923 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3924
a58b110a
KB
3925* New targets
3926
3927Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3928HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3929
72895ff6
LM
3930* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3931 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3932 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3933 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3934 evaluates to true.
3935
3936* New options
3937
4cc0665f
MR
3938set mips compression
3939show mips compression
3940 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3941 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3942 mips16
3943 micromips
3944 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3945
72895ff6
LM
3946set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3947show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3948 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3949 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3950 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3951 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3952 target.
3953
bf88dd68
JK
3954set auto-load off
3955 Disable auto-loading globally.
3956
3957show auto-load
3958 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3959
3960set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3961show auto-load gdb-scripts
3962 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3963
3964set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3965show auto-load python-scripts
3966 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3967
3968set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3969show auto-load local-gdbinit
3970 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3971
3972set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3973show auto-load libthread-db
3974 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3975
7349ff92 3976set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3977show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3978 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3979 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3980 of the directories listed by this option.
3981 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3982
bccbefd2
JK
3983set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3984show auto-load safe-path
3985 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3986 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3987
4dc84fd1
JK
3988set debug auto-load on|off
3989show debug auto-load
3990 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3991
d3ce09f5 3992set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3993show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3994 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3995 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3996 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3997 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3998
3999set dprintf-function <expr>
4000show dprintf-function
4001set dprintf-channel <expr>
4002show dprintf-channel
4003 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4004 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4005
d3ce09f5
SS
4006set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4007show disconnected-dprintf
4008 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4009 after GDB disconnects.
4010
6dea1fbd
JK
4011* New configure options
4012
7349ff92
JK
4013--with-auto-load-dir
4014 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4015 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4016 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4017 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4018 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4019
6dea1fbd
JK
4020--with-auto-load-safe-path
4021 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4022 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4023
4024--without-auto-load-safe-path
4025 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4026 security feature.
4027
72895ff6
LM
4028* New remote packets
4029
74c48cbb
PA
4030z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4031
72895ff6
LM
4032 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4033 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4034 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4035 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4036
9b224c5e
PA
4037QProgramSignals:
4038
4039 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4040 program without GDB involvement.
4041
8320cc4f
JK
4042* New command line options
4043
4044--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4045 before loading inferior.
4046--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4047 execute it before loading inferior.
4048
8837a20f
JB
4049*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4050
f8eba3c6
TT
4051* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4052 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4053 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4054 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4055 inferior changes.
4056
1bfeeb0f
JL
4057* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4058 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4059
480a3f21
PW
4060* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4061 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4062 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4063 target hardware watchpoint.
4064
4065 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4066 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4067 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4068 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4069
3a7bf607
PM
4070* Python scripting
4071
32d1c362 4072 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4073 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4074 existing one.
4075
3a7bf607 4076 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4077 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4078 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4079 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4080 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4081 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4082
baacfb07 4083 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4084 Python API.
713389e0 4085
fa3a4f15
PM
4086 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4087 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4088 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4089 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4090 corresponding value.
4091
5e239b84
PM
4092 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4093 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4094 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4095 on GDB start-up.
4096
9df2fbc4
PM
4097 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4098 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4099 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4100 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4101
457e09f0
DE
4102 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4103
6839b47f
KP
4104 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4105 "gdb.breakpoints".
4106
cc72b2a2
KP
4107 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4108 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4109 available in the CLI.
4110
84ad80e6
PK
4111 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4112 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4113 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4114 "some_type.items()".
4115
20c168b5
KP
4116 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4117 new object file.
4118
03c3051a
PK
4119 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4120 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4121 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4122 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4123 any anonymous fields.
4124
7376e450
TT
4125* MI changes
4126
4127 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4128 "solib-event".
4129
4130 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4131 "=breakpoint-modified".
4132
4133 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4134
98a5dd13
DE
4135* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4136 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4137 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4138 lives.
4139
4140 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4141 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4142 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4143 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4144 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4145
4146 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4147 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4148
478aac75
DE
4149* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4150 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4151 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4152 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4153 use this option to specify where to find it.
4154
9c06b0b4
TJB
4155* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4156 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4157 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4158 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4159 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4160 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4161 section in the user manual for more details.
4162
03f2bd59
JK
4163* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4164 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4165 become available after that.
4166
71eba9c2 4167* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4168
2bda9cc5
JK
4169* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4170 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4171 gcc version 4.7.
4172
ed59ded5
DE
4173* New commands
4174
4175!SHELL COMMAND
4176 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4177 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4178
9c06b0b4
TJB
4179* Changed commands
4180
4181watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4182 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4183 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4184
dbaefcf7
DE
4185info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4186 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4187 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4188
71eba9c2 4189info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4190 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4191 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4192 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4193 name starts with a hyphen.
4194
3065dfb6
SS
4195collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4196 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4197 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4198 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4199 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4200 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4201 number of bytes that will be collected.
4202
f196051f
SS
4203tstart [NOTES]
4204 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4205 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4206 setting the variable trace-notes.
4207
4208tstop [NOTES]
4209 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4210 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4211 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4212 trace-stop-notes.
4213
d248b706
KY
4214* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4215 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4216 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4217 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4218 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4219 is running.
4220
405f8e94
SS
4221* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4222 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4223 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4224
2bda9cc5
JK
4225* New options
4226
45cfd468
DE
4227set debug dwarf2-read
4228show debug dwarf2-read
4229 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4230 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4231
4232set debug symtab-create
4233show debug symtab-create
4234 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4235 creation. The default is off.
4236
baacfb07
PM
4237set extended-prompt
4238show extended-prompt
4239 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4240 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4241 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4242 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4243 prompt is displayed.
4244
2bda9cc5
JK
4245set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4246show print entry-values
4247 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4248 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4249 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4250
4251set debug entry-values
4252show debug entry-values
4253 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4254 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4255
c011a4f4
DE
4256set basenames-may-differ
4257show basenames-may-differ
4258 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4259 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4260 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4261 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4262 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4263 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4264 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4265 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4266
f196051f
SS
4267set trace-user
4268show trace-user
4269set trace-notes
4270show trace-notes
4271 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4272 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4273 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4274 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4275
4276set trace-stop-notes
4277show trace-stop-notes
4278 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4279 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4280 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4281 started by someone else.
4282
d248b706
KY
4283* New remote packets
4284
4285QTEnable
4286
4287 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4288
4289QTDisable
4290
4291 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4292
f196051f
SS
4293QTNotes
4294
4295 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4296
4297qTP
4298
4299 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4300
405f8e94
SS
4301qTMinFTPILen
4302
4303 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4304 be placed.
4305
1a532630
PP
4306* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4307 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4308
11315641
YQ
4309* New targets
4310
4311Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4312
87326c78
DD
4313* New Simulators
4314
4315Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4316
e8d56f18
JB
4317*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4318
4319* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4320
d6e00af6 4321*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4322
60f98dde
MS
4323* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4324 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4325 matches the given regular expression.
4326
eee5b35e
DD
4327* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4328
b716877b
AB
4329* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4330 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4331
aae1c79a
DE
4332* New command line options
4333
4334-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4335 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4336
a86caf66
DE
4337* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4338 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4339
99e7ae30
DE
4340* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4341 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4342 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4343
4694da01
TT
4344* GDB now understands thread names.
4345
4346 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4347 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4348
4349 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4350 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4351
f4b8a18d
KW
4352* OpenCL C
4353 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4354 has been integrated into GDB.
4355
585d1eb8
PM
4356* Python scripting
4357
da5d4055
PM
4358 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4359 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4360 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4361
9a6f1302
PM
4362 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4363 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4364 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4365 and allows for more dynamic content.
4366
29703da4
PM
4367 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4368 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4369 have an is_valid method.
4370
350c6c65
PM
4371 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4372 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4373 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4374
6e6fbe60
DE
4375 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4376
585d1eb8
PM
4377 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4378 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4379 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4380 that function like so:
4381
4382 result = some_value (10,20)
4383
0e3509db
DE
4384 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4385 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4386 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4387
7b51bc51
DE
4388 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4389 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4390 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4391 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4392 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4393
4394 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4395 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4396
99e7ae30
DE
4397 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4398
d8e22779
TT
4399 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4400 selected thread.
4401
4694da01
TT
4402 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4403 holds the thread's name.
4404
505500db
SW
4405 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4406 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4407 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4408 The following events are currently supported:
4409 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4410 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4411 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4412
def98928
TT
4413* C++ Improvements:
4414
4415 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4416 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4417
4418 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4419
4420 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4421 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4422 was added to GCC 4.5.
4423
66cb8159
TT
4424 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4425 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4426 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4427 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4428 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4429 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4430
4aac0db7
UW
4431* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4432 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4433 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4434 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4435 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4436
283e6a52
TT
4437* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4438 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4439 execution to a label.
4440
4441* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4442 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4443 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4444 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4445
b56df873 4446* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4447 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4448 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4449 of scope.
4450
ae53ffa4
PA
4451* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4452
4453 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4454 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4455 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4456 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4457 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4458 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4459
4460 (gdb) info threads
4461 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4462
4463 While now you see this:
4464
4465 (gdb) info threads
4466 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4467
4468 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4469 dumps.
4470
4471 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4472 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4473 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4474 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4475
f1310107
TJB
4476* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4477 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4478 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4479 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4480 section in the user manual for more details.
4481
248c9dbc
JB
4482* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4483
1aee7009
JB
4484 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4485 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4486
eb826dc6
MF
4487 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4488
44603653
JB
4489* New native configurations
4490
4491ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4492
91021223
MF
4493* New targets:
4494
4495Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4496
6e1bb179
JB
4497* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4498 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4499 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4500 in the GDB user manual.
4501
50c97f38
TT
4502* Guile support was removed.
4503
448a92bf
MF
4504* New features in the GNU simulator
4505
4506 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4507
66ee2731
MF
4508 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4509
76b8507d 4510*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4511
ba25b921
PA
4512* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4513
4514 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4515 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4516 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4517 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4518 was always disabled for such configurations.
4519
4656f5c6
SW
4520* C++ Improvements:
4521
4522 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4523
4524 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4525 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4526 For example:
4527 namespace A
4528 {
4529 class B { };
4530 void foo (B) { }
4531 }
4532 ...
4533 A::B b
4534 foo(b)
4535 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4536 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4537 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4538
4539 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4540
4541 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4542 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4543 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4544 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4545 entry.
4546 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4547 mentioned flavors of operators.
4548
254e6b9e
DE
4549 ** static const class members
4550
4551 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4552 class definition has been fixed.
4553
711e434b
PM
4554* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4555
4556 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4557 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4558 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4559 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4560 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4561 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4562
0fb4aa4b
PA
4563* Static tracepoints
4564
4565 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4566 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4567 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4568 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4569 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4570 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4571 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4572 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4573 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4574 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4575 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4576 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4577 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4578 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4579 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4580 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4581 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4582 the "New remote packets" section below.
4583
ca11e899
SS
4584* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4585
4586 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4587 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4588 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4589 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4590
4591* Observer mode
4592
4593 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4594 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4595 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4596 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4597 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4598 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4599 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4600
4601* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4602 current thread.
4603
711e434b
PM
4604* New remote packets
4605
4606qGetTIBAddr
4607
4608 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4609
dde08ee1
PA
4610qRelocInsn
4611
4612 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4613 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4614 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4615 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4616 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4617 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4618
0fb4aa4b
PA
4619qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4620
4621 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4622
4623qTSTMat
4624
4625 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4626 program.
4627
4628qXfer:statictrace:read
4629
4630 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4631 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4632 to gdb's qSupported query.
4633
ca11e899
SS
4634QAllow
4635
4636 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4637
4638QTDPsrc
4639
4640 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4641 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4642
3f7b2faa
DE
4643* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4644 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4645 a directory.
4646
d337e9f0
PA
4647* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4648
0fb4aa4b
PA
4649 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4650 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4651 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4652 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4653
4654 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4655 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4656 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4657 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4658 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4659 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4660 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4661
4662 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4663 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4664
c24d0242
PM
4665 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4666
c8d5aac9
L
4667* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4668 it understands register description.
4669
7c953934
TT
4670* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4671
8685c86f
L
4672* X86 general purpose registers
4673
4674 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4675 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4676 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4677 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4678 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4679
95a42b64 4680* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4681 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4682 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4683 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4684 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4685 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4686
8bd10a10
CM
4687* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4688 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4689 in the specified file.
4690
ab38a727
PA
4691* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4692 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4693 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4694 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4695 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4696 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4697 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4698 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4699 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4700 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4701
6149aea9
PA
4702* New commands
4703
f1421989
HZ
4704eval template, expressions...
4705 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4706 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4707
ab38a727
PA
4708set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4709show target-file-system-kind
4710 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4711 names.
4712
6149aea9
PA
4713save breakpoints <filename>
4714 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4715 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4716 definitions, use the `source' command.
4717
4718`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4719is now deprecated.
4720
0fb4aa4b
PA
4721info static-tracepoint-markers
4722 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4723
4724strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4725 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4726 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4727
ca11e899
SS
4728set observer on|off
4729show observer
4730 Enable and disable observer mode.
4731
4732set may-write-registers on|off
4733set may-write-memory on|off
4734set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4735set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4736set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4737set may-interrupt on|off
4738 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4739 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4740 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4741 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4742 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4743 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4744 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4745
4746set record memory-query on|off
4747show record memory-query
4748 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4749 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4750
53a71c06
CR
4751* Changed commands
4752
4753disassemble
4754 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4755
f3e9a817
PM
4756* Python scripting
4757
9279c692
JB
4758** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4759 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4760 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4761 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4762 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4763
adc36818 4764** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4765 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4766 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4767 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4768
fa33c3cd 4769** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4770 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4771
4772** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4773
4774** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4775
967cf477
DE
4776** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4777
8a1ea21f
DE
4778** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4779 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4780 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4781
a7bdde9e
VP
4782* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4783there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4784tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4785regular breakpoints.
4786
05071a4d
PA
4787* New targets
4788
4789ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4790
6aecb9c2
JB
4791* D language support.
4792 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4793 language.
4794
431e49aa
TJB
4795* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4796 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4797 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4798 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4799 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4800
4801* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4802 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4803 conditions of the form:
4804
4805 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4806
4807 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4808 interface mentioned above.
4809
bfbf3774 4810*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4811
4eef138c
TT
4812* C++ Improvements
4813
4814 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4815
4816 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4817 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4818 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4819 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4820 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4821
4eef138c
TT
4822 ** Bug Fixes
4823
4824 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4825 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4826 qualified name.
4827
4828 ** Cast Operators
4829
4830 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4831 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4832
2d1c1221
ME
4833* New targets
4834
4835Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4836Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4837
4838* New Simulators
4839
4840Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4841Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4842
6c95b8df
PA
4843* Multi-program debugging.
4844
4845 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4846 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4847 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4848 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4849 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4850 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4851 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4852 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4853
d5551862
SS
4854* New tracing features
4855
4856 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4857
4858 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4859
4860 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4861 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4862 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4863 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4864 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4865 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4866 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4867 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4868 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4869 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4870
d5551862 4871 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4872
4873 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4874 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4875 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4876 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4877 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4878 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4879 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4880 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4881 the regular trace command.
4882
d5551862
SS
4883 ** Disconnected tracing
4884
4885 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4886 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4887 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4888 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4889 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4890
00bf0b85
SS
4891 ** Trace files
4892
4893 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4894 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4895 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4896 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4897 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4898 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4899 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4900
4901 ** Circular trace buffer
4902
4903 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4904 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4905 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4906 not be available for all target agents.
4907
21a0512e
PP
4908* Changed commands
4909
4910disassemble
4911 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4912 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4913
0fe7935b
DJ
4914info variables
4915 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4916 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4917
fb2e7cb4
JB
4918source
4919 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4920 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4921 support.
4922
4923 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4924 "set script-extension" (see below).
4925
6c95b8df
PA
4926* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4927
399cd161
MS
4928record save [<FILENAME>]
4929 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4930 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4931
4932record restore <FILENAME>
4933 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4934 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4935
6c95b8df
PA
4936add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4937 Add a new inferior.
4938
4939clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4940 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4941 inferior has loaded.
4942
4943remove-inferior ID
4944 Remove an inferior.
4945
4946maint info program-spaces
4947 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4948
9a7071a8
JB
4949set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4950show remote interrupt-sequence
4951 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4952 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4953 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4954 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4955 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4956
4957set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4958show remote interrupt-on-connect
4959 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4960 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4961 Linux kernel.
4962
4963set remotebreak [on | off]
4964show remotebreak
4965Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4966
f61e138d
SS
4967tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4968 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4969
4970info tvariables
4971 List trace state variables and their values.
4972
4973delete tvariable $NAME ...
4974 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4975
6da95a67
SS
4976teval EXPR, ...
4977 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4978 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4979
7a697b8d
SS
4980ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4981 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4982
b0f02ee9
JK
4983* New expression syntax
4984
4985 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4986 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4987
6c95b8df
PA
4988* New options
4989
4990set follow-exec-mode new|same
4991show follow-exec-mode
4992 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4993 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4994 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4995
236f1d4d
SS
4996set default-collect EXPR, ...
4997show default-collect
4998 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4999 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5000 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5001
d5551862
SS
5002set disconnected-tracing
5003show disconnected-tracing
5004 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5005 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5006 upon disconnection.
5007
4daf5ac0
SS
5008set circular-trace-buffer
5009show circular-trace-buffer
5010 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5011 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5012 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5013 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5014
fb2e7cb4
JB
5015set script-extension off|soft|strict
5016show script-extension
5017 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5018 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5019 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5020 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5021 evaluation failed.
5022 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5023
2b71fc8e
JB
5024set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5025show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5026 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5027 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5028 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5029 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5030 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5031 is on.
5032
de2e5182
TT
5033* Python API Improvements
5034
5035 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5036 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5037 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5038
5039 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5040 `is_base_class' attribute.
5041
5042 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5043
5044 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5045 evaluate an expression.
5046
f61e138d
SS
5047* New remote packets
5048
5049QTDV
5050 Define a trace state variable.
5051
5052qTV
5053 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5054
d5551862
SS
5055QTDisconnected
5056 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5057
4daf5ac0
SS
5058QTBuffer:circular
5059 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5060
d5551862
SS
5061qTfP, qTsP
5062 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5063
2d483d34
MS
5064* Bug fixes
5065
5066Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5067
6e0e5977
JB
5068Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5069much more reliable. In particular:
5070 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5071 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5072 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5073 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5074 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5075 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5076 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5077 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5078 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5079 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5080 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5081 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5082 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5083 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5084 non-threaded programs.
5085
93c26624
JK
5086PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5087This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5088libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5089executable program.
5090
abc7453d 5091*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5092
4efc6507
DE
5093* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5094dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5095them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5096for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5097"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5098
782b2b07
SS
5099* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5100breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5101or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5102the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5103for tracepoint actions.
5104
53a71c06
CR
5105* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5106raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5107modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5108
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5109* Process record and replay
5110
5111 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5112 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5113 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5114 execute commands.
5115
64644d9b
MS
5116* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5117step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5118set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5119reverse execution.
5120
b9412953
DD
5121* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5122feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
51232.6.28 or later.
5124
6c7a06a3
TT
5125* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5126target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5127char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5128literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5129U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5130`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5131system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5132the installation instructions for more information.
5133
f1838a98
UW
5134* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5135remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5136with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5137the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5138
55333a84
DE
5139* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5140and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5141
7f6a6314
PM
5142* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5143now complete on file names.
5144
65d12d83
TT
5145* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5146completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5147For instance, consider:
5148
5149 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5150 # struct example variable;
5151 (gdb) p variable.
5152
5153If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5154completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5155
edb3359d
DJ
5156* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5157the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5158
2fae03e8
TT
5159* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5160operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5161macros.
5162
47a3467a 5163* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5164the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5165implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5166
5167* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5168registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5169can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5170and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5171
08388c79
DE
5172* New remote packets
5173
5174qSearch:memory:
5175 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5176
a6f3e723
SL
5177QStartNoAckMode
5178 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5179 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5180 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5181
d7713ae0
EZ
5182vKill
5183 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5184 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5185
07e059b5
VP
5186qXfer:osdata:read
5187 Obtains additional operating system information
5188
47a3467a
PA
5189qXfer:siginfo:read
5190qXfer:siginfo:write
5191 Read or write additional signal information.
5192
060871df
PA
5193* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5194
5195 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5196 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5197 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5198
c055b101 5199* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5200DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5201
5202* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5203and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5204`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5205
31fffb02
CS
5206* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5207with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5208
88d8a8e0
JB
5209* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5210
7f99b190
JB
5211* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5212
ccd213ac
DJ
5213* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5214which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5215
82f06518 5216* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5217list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5218
a0ef4274
DJ
5219* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5220conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5221have also been fixed.
5222
bfb8797a 5223* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5224From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5225are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5226
71c25dea
TT
5227* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5228example, given:
5229
5230 template<typename T> class C { };
5231 C<char const *> c;
5232
5233GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5234
5235 ptype C<char const *>
5236 ptype C<char const*>
5237 ptype C<const char *>
5238 ptype C<const char*>
5239
ccd213ac
DJ
5240* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5241
5242 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5243 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5244
7ae0e2a2
UW
5245 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5246 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5247 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5248
a6f3e723
SL
5249 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5250 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5251
da8bd9a3
DJ
5252 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5253 gdbserver.
5254
d70e31dd
DE
5255 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5256 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5257
5258 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5259 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5260 as appropriate.
5261
d57a3c85
TJB
5262* Python scripting
5263
5264 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5265 available is determined at configure time.
5266
d8906c6f
TJB
5267 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5268
aadc346a
JB
5269* Ada tasking support
5270
5271 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5272 been introduced:
5273
5274 info tasks
5275 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5276 info task N
5277 Print detailed information about task number N.
5278 task
5279 Print the task number of the current task.
5280 task N
5281 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5282
adb483fe
DJ
5283* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5284add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5285
2277426b
PA
5286* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5287
5288 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5289 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5290 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5291 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5292 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5293 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5294 below.
5295
08d16641
PA
5296* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5297"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5298information.
5299
e35359c5
UW
5300* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5301to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5302architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5303See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5304more information.
5305
85e747d2
UW
5306* Multi-architecture debugging.
5307
5308 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5309 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5310 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5311 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5312 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5313
5314* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5315use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5316Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5317powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5318--enable-targets configure option.
5319
11ade57a
PA
5320* Non-stop mode debugging.
5321
5322 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5323 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5324 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5325 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5326 section in the user manual for more information.
5327
5328 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5329 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5330 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5331 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5332 extensions on linux targets.
5333
d7713ae0 5334* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5335
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5336catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5337 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5338 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5339 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5340 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5341 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5342 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5343 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5344 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5345
08388c79
DE
5346find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5347 val1 [, val2, ...]
5348 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5349
d57a3c85
TJB
5350maint set python print-stack
5351maint show python print-stack
5352 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5353
5354python [CODE]
5355 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5356
d7713ae0
EZ
5357macro define
5358macro list
5359macro undef
5360 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5361 interactively.
5362
5363info os processes
5364 Show operating system information about processes.
5365
2277426b
PA
5366info inferiors
5367 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5368
5369inferior NUM
5370 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5371
5372detach inferior NUM
5373 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5374
5375kill inferior NUM
5376 Kill inferior number NUM.
5377
d7713ae0
EZ
5378* New options
5379
3285f3fe
UW
5380set spu stop-on-load
5381show spu stop-on-load
5382 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5383
ff1a52c6
UW
5384set spu auto-flush-cache
5385show spu auto-flush-cache
5386 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5387 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5388
d7713ae0
EZ
5389set sh calling-convention
5390show sh calling-convention
5391 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5392
e0a3ce09 5393set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5394show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5395 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5396
5397set disassemble-next-line
5398show disassemble-next-line
5399 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5400 the debuggee stops.
5401
5402set remote noack-packet
5403show remote noack-packet
5404 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5405 under "New remote packets."
5406
5407set remote query-attached-packet
5408show remote query-attached-packet
5409 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5410
5411set remote read-siginfo-object
5412show remote read-siginfo-object
5413 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5414 packet.
5415
5416set remote write-siginfo-object
5417show remote write-siginfo-object
5418 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5419 packet.
5420
40ab02ce
MS
5421set remote reverse-continue
5422show remote reverse-continue
5423 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5424
5425set remote reverse-step
5426show remote reverse-step
5427 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5428
d7713ae0
EZ
5429set displaced-stepping
5430show displaced-stepping
5431 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5432 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5433 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5434
5435set debug displaced
5436show debug displaced
5437 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5438
5439maint set internal-error
5440maint show internal-error
5441 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5442
5443maint set internal-warning
5444maint show internal-warning
5445 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5446
ccd213ac
DJ
5447set exec-wrapper
5448show exec-wrapper
5449unset exec-wrapper
5450 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5451
aad4b048
JB
5452set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5453show multiple-symbols
5454 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5455 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5456 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5457
74960c60
VP
5458set breakpoint always-inserted
5459show breakpoint always-inserted
5460 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5461 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5462 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5463
0428b8f5
DJ
5464set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5465show arm fallback-mode
5466set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5467show arm force-mode
5468 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5469 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5470 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5471 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5472
ef273377
CL
5473set arm unwind-secure-frames
5474 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5475 Security extension.
5476 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5477
10568435
JK
5478set disable-randomization
5479show disable-randomization
5480 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5481 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5482 multiple debugging sessions.
5483
d7713ae0
EZ
5484set non-stop
5485show non-stop
5486 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5487 a breakpoint.
5488
b3eb342c 5489set target-async
d7713ae0 5490show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5491 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5492 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5493 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5494 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5495
6c7a06a3
TT
5496set target-wide-charset
5497show target-wide-charset
5498 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5499 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5500
84603566
SL
5501set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5502show tcp auto-retry
5503set tcp connect-timeout
5504show tcp connect-timeout
5505 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5506 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5507 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5508
17a37d48
PP
5509set libthread-db-search-path
5510show libthread-db-search-path
5511 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5512 libthread_db.
5513
d4db2f36
PA
5514set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5515show schedule-multiple
5516 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5517 the current process.
5518
4e5d721f
DE
5519set stack-cache
5520show stack-cache
5521 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5522 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5523 affecting correctness.
5524
910c5da8
JB
5525set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5526show interactive-mode
5527 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5528 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5529 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5530 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5531 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5532
2277426b
PA
5533* Removed commands
5534
5535info forks
5536 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5537 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5538 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5539 command.
5540
5541fork NUM
5542 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5543 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5544 alias for the `fork' command.
5545
5546process PID
5547 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5548 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5549 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5550
5551delete fork NUM
5552 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5553 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5554 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5555 fork' command.
5556
5557detach fork NUM
5558 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5559 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5560 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5561 fork' command.
5562
a80b95ba
TG
5563* New native configurations
5564
5565x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5566
b8bfd3ed
JB
5567x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5568
75a2d5e7
TT
5569* New targets
5570
c28c63d8 5571Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5572x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5573x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5574S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5575
6de3146c
PA
5576* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5577 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5578
d5cbbe6e
JB
5579* Removed commands
5580
5581catch load
5582catch unload
5583 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5584
75feb17d 5585*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5586
af5ca30d
NH
5587* New native configurations
5588
5589NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5590Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5591
5592* New targets
5593
5594NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5595Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5596
7a404eba
PA
5597* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5598
5599 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5600 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5601 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5602 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5603
430ebac9
PA
5604* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5605(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5606
fe6fbf8b 5607* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5608is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5609
5610* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5611including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5612and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5613
10665d76
JB
5614* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5615accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5616more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5617
7cc46491
DJ
5618* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5619
d71340b8
DJ
5620* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5621registers on PowerPC targets.
5622
523c4513
DJ
5623* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5624targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5625
a6b151f1
DJ
5626* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5627commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5628
2d717e4f
DJ
5629* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5630extended-remote mode.
5631
24a836bd 5632* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5633The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5634error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5635The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5636
d0c678e6
UW
5637* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5638building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5639target architectures.
5640
d64a946d
TJB
5641* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5642Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5643now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5644stored in two consecutive float registers.
5645
ee163bf5
VP
5646* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5647breakpoints now.
5648
b93b6ca7 5649* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5650Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5651include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5652 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5653 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5654 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5655 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5656 of an assignment
5657 - Improved command completion in Ada
5658 - Several bug fixes
5659
d001be7a
DJ
5660* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5661process.
5662
a6b151f1
DJ
5663* New commands
5664
6d53d0af
JB
5665set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5666show print frame-arguments
5667 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5668 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5669
a6b151f1
DJ
5670remote put
5671remote get
5672remote delete
5673 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5674
5675* New MI commands
5676
5677-target-file-put
5678-target-file-get
5679-target-file-delete
5680 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5681
5682* New remote packets
5683
5684vFile:open:
5685vFile:close:
5686vFile:pread:
5687vFile:pwrite:
5688vFile:unlink:
5689 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5690
2d717e4f
DJ
5691vAttach
5692 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5693 mode.
5694
5695vRun
5696 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5697
8d5f9c6f 5698*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5699
19d378fc
MS
5700* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5701bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5702Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5703
3a40aaa0
UW
5704* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5705symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5706-Bsymbolic linker option.
5707
a6ec25f2
BW
5708* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5709recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5710is not supported.
5711
6dd09645
JB
5712* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5713frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5714
c9bb8148
DJ
5715* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
571632-bit or 64-bit register values.
5717
0d5de010
DJ
5718* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5719
23181151
DJ
5720* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5721target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5722a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5723
ea37ba09
DJ
5724* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5725automatically displayed as character or string data.
5726
5727* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5728arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5729as strings.
e1f48ead 5730
123dc839
DJ
5731* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5732for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5733only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5734
05a4558a
DJ
5735* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5736iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5737
7c963485
PA
5738* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5739ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5740has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5741
b18be20d
DJ
5742* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5743
0ca420ce
UW
5744* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5745
31d99776
DJ
5746* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5747layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5748segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5749
a4642986
MR
5750* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5751immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5752
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5753* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5754"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5755packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5756where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5757Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5758
5759* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5760(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5761
5762* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5763according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5764
c9bb8148
DJ
5765* New commands
5766
23776285
MR
5767set remoteflow
5768show remoteflow
5769 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5770 when debugging using remote targets.
5771
c9bb8148
DJ
5772set mem inaccessible-by-default
5773show mem inaccessible-by-default
5774 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5775 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5776 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5777 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5778 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5779
5780set breakpoint auto-hw
5781show breakpoint auto-hw
5782 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5783 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5784 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5785 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5786 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5787 including "next" and "finish".
5788
0e420bd8
JB
5789catch exception
5790catch exception unhandled
5791 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5792
5793catch assert
5794 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5795
f822c95b
DJ
5796set sysroot
5797show sysroot
5798 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5799 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5800 an alias to "set sysroot".
5801
83cc5c53
UW
5802info spu
5803 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5804 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5805 architecture.
5806
bd372731
MK
5807* New native configurations
5808
5809OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5810
23181151
DJ
5811set tdesc filename
5812unset tdesc filename
5813show tdesc filename
5814 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5815 not query the target for its built-in description.
5816
c9bb8148
DJ
5817* New targets
5818
54fe9172 5819OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5820MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5821Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5822
6dd09645
JB
5823* New remote packets
5824
5825QPassSignals:
5826 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5827 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5828
23181151
DJ
5829qXfer:features:read:
5830 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5831 features.
6dd09645 5832
83cc5c53
UW
5833qXfer:spu:read:
5834qXfer:spu:write:
5835 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5836 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5837
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5838qXfer:libraries:read:
5839 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5840 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5841 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5842 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5843
483367ee
DJ
5844* Removed targets
5845
5846Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5847
d08950c4
UW
5848alpha*-*-osf1*
5849alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5850d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5851hppa*-*-hiux*
5852i[34567]86-ncr-*
5853i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5854i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5855i[34567]86-*-netware*
5856i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5857i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5858i[34567]86-*-sco*
5859i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5860i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5861i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5862i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5863i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5864i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5865i[34567]86-*-isc*
5866m68*-cisco*-*
5867m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5868mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5869rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5870sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5871
7ce59000
DJ
5872* Other removed features
5873
5874target abug
5875target cpu32bug
5876target est
5877target rom68k
5878
5879 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5880
ea35711c
DJ
5881target hms
5882target e7000
5883target sh3
5884target sh3e
5885
5886 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5887 H8/300.
5888
5889target ocd
5890
5891 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5892 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5893 interfaces.
5894
7ce59000
DJ
5895DWARF 1 support
5896
5897 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5898 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5899
54d61198
DJ
5900Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5901
5902 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5903 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5904 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5905 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5906
ea35711c
DJ
5907MIPS ".pdr" sections
5908
5909 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5910 in debugging information.
5911
5912Scheme support
5913
5914 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5915 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5916
1a69e1e4
DJ
5917set mips stack-arg-size
5918set mips saved-gpreg-size
5919
5920 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5921
6dd09645 5922*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5923
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5924* New targets
5925
5926Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5927Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5928
6aec2e11
DJ
5929* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5930(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5931running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5932
5933* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5934Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5935supported.
5936
17218d91
DJ
5937* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5938broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5939
9ebce043
DJ
5940* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5941stub provides the required support.
5942
7d3d3ece
DJ
5943* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5944longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5945
4f8253f3
JB
5946* New commands
5947
5948set substitute-path
5949unset substitute-path
5950show substitute-path
5951 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5952 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5953 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5954 between compilation and debugging.
5955
9fa66fd7
AS
5956set trace-commands
5957show trace-commands
5958 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5959 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5960 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5961
1f5befc1
DJ
5962* REMOVED features
5963
5964The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5965
2ec3381a
DJ
5966Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5967an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5968
3d00d119
DJ
5969The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5970
be2a5f71
DJ
5971* New remote packets
5972
5973qSupported:
5974 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5975 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5976 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5977 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5978 target.
5979
0876f84a
DJ
5980qXfer:auxv:read:
5981 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5982 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5983
9ebce043
DJ
5984qXfer:memory-map:read:
5985 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5986 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5987
5988vFlashErase:
5989vFlashWrite:
5990vFlashDone:
5991 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5992
0876f84a
DJ
5993* Removed remote packets
5994
5995qPart:auxv:read:
5996 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5997 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5998
e374b601 5999*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6000
96309189
MS
6001* New targets
6002
6003Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6004
6005Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6006
53e5f3cf
AS
6007* New commands
6008
6009init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6010 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6011
ac264b3b
MS
6012The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6013
6014checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6015
6016restart <n> Return the program state to a
6017 previously saved state.
6018
6019info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6020
6021delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6022
6023set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6024 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6025
6026info forks List forks of the user program that
6027 are available to be debugged.
6028
6029fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6030 forks of the user program that are
6031 available to be debugged.
6032
6033delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6034 that are available to be debugged (and
6035 kill the forked process).
6036
6037detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6038 that are available to be debugged (and
6039 allow the process to continue).
6040
3950dc3f
NS
6041* New architecture
6042
6043Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6044
0ea3f30e
DJ
6045* Improved Windows host support
6046
6047GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6048native console support, and remote communications using either
6049network sockets or serial ports.
6050
f79daebb
GM
6051* Improved Modula-2 language support
6052
6053GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6054basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6055pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6056printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6057written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6058GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6059
acab6ab2
MM
6060* REMOVED features
6061
6062The ARM rdi-share module.
6063
f4267320
DJ
6064The Netware NLM debug server.
6065
53e5f3cf 6066*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6067
e0ecbda1
MK
6068* New native configurations
6069
02a677ac 6070OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6071OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6072
d64a6579
KB
6073* New targets
6074
6075Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6076
b33a6190
AS
6077* New command line options
6078
6079--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6080--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6081 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6082--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6083 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6084 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6085 with the --command (-x) option.
6086
11dced61
AC
6087* Deprecated commands removed
6088
6089The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6090removed:
6091
6092 Command Replacement
6093 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6094 othernames set arm disassembler
6095 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6096 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6097 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6098 regs info registers
6099
6fe85783
MK
6100* New BSD user-level threads support
6101
6102It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6103library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6104configurations are:
6105
6106FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6107FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6108OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6109
6110Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6111are not yet supported.
6112
5260ca71
MS
6113* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6114(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6115
e84ecc99
AC
6116* REMOVED configurations and files
6117
6118VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6119Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6120National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6121
31e35378
JB
6122* New "set print array-indexes" command
6123
6124After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6125when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6126behavior.
6127
e85e5c83
MK
6128* VAX floating point support
6129
6130GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6131
d91e9901
AS
6132* User-defined command support
6133
6134In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6135to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6136section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6137
f2cb65ca
MC
6138*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6139
f47b1503
AS
6140* New command line option
6141
6142GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6143debugging.
6144
f2cb65ca
MC
6145* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6146
6147GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6148information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6149by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6150proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6151to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6152
d08c0230
AC
6153* Internationalization
6154
6155When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6156internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6157continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6158
117ea3cf
PH
6159* Ada
6160
6161Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6162implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6163into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6164
d08c0230
AC
6165* New native configurations
6166
6167GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6168
6169* Remote 'p' packet
6170
6171GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6172packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6173
6174* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6175
6176GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6177The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6178features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6179i386 application).
6180
09f2921c 6181GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6182compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6183continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6184configurations:
6185
6186hppa-*-hpux
6187ia64-*-aix
6188mips-*-irix*
6189*-*-lynx
6190mips-*-linux-gnu
6191sds protocol
6192xdr protocol
6193powerpc bdm protocol
6194
6195Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6196made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6197
6198* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6199
6200Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6201been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6202configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6203permanently REMOVED.
6204
6205h8300-*-*
6206mcore-*-*
6207mn10300-*-*
6208ns32k-*-*
6209sh64-*-*
6210v850-*-*
6211
ebb7c577
AC
6212*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6213
6214* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6215
6216When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6217heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6218been fixed.
6219
6220* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6221
6222When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6223fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6224IRIX long double values).
6225
6226* VAX and "next"
6227
6228A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6229command. This problem has been fixed.
6230
860660cb 6231*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6232
0dea2468
AC
6233* Fix for ``many threads''
6234
6235On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6236rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6237error message:
6238
6239 ptrace: No such process.
6240 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6241
6242This problem has been fixed.
6243
2c07db7a
AC
6244* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6245
6246Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6247GDB to dump core).
6248
c23968a2
JB
6249* New ``start'' command.
6250
82f06518 6251This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6252
71009278
MK
6253* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6254
6255Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6256live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6257platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6258
6259FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6260FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6261NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6262NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6263NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6264OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6265OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6266OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6267OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6268
3c0b7db2
AC
6269* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6270
6271Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6272These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6273of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6274call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6275signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6276
73cc75f3
AC
6277Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6278features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6279include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6280
7243600a
BF
6281* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6282
6f606e1c
MK
6283* New native configurations
6284
97dc871c 6285GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6286OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6287OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6288OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6289OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6290NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6291OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6292
a1b461bf
AC
6293* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6294
6295GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6296The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6297including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6298migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6299compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6300work, was also included.
6301
6302GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6303module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6304
6305h8300-*-*
6306mcore-*-*
6307mn10300-*-*
6308ns32k-*-*
6309sh64-*-*
6310v850-*-*
6311xstormy16-*-*
6312
6313Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6314made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6315
3c7012f5
AC
6316* REMOVED configurations and files
6317
6318Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6319Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6320Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6321Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6322Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6323AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6324Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6325decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6326riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6327sonymips mips-sony-*
6328sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6329
e5fe55f7
AC
6330*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6331
6332* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6333
6334The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6335GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6336command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6337program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6338with GDB".
6339
6340* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6341
6342Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6343libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6344cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6345GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6346shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6347the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6348are created.
6349
6350Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6351
6352* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6353
6354The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6355non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6356compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6357
6358* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6359
6360Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6361wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6362
6363* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6364
6365The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6366permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6367systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6368
6369* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6370
6371Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6372has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6373
6374* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6375
6376GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6377its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6378panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6379
6380* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6381
6382When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6383by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6384not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6385
faae5abe 6386*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6387
9175c9a3
MC
6388* Removed --with-mmalloc
6389
6390Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6391conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6392
3cc87ec0
MK
6393* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6394
6395The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6396the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6397and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6398you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6399
f0424ef6
MK
6400* Revised SPARC target
6401
6402The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6403FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6404support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6405from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6406(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6407
59659be2
ILT
6408* New C++ demangler
6409
6410GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6411names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6412with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6413programs.
6414
9e08b29b
DJ
6415* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6416
6417GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6418arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6419encountered these.
6420
8dfe8985
DC
6421* C++ nested types and namespaces
6422
6423GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6424improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6425is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6426Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6427namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6428"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6429frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6430if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6431GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6432
cced5e27
MK
6433* New native configurations
6434
6435NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6436OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6437OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6438OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6439OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6440
b4b4b794
KI
6441* New debugging protocols
6442
6443M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6444
7989c619
AC
6445* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6446
6447The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6448and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6449tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6450
5994185b
AC
6451* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6452
6453Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6454been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6455configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6456permanently REMOVED.
6457
6458Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6459Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6460Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6461Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6462Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6463AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6464Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6465decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6466riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6467sonymips mips-sony-*
6468sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6469
0ddabb4c
AC
6470* REMOVED configurations and files
6471
6472SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6473SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6474Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6475Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6476H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6477HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6478HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6479HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6480PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6481386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6482Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6483 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6484 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6485SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6486SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6487Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6488Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6489
c7f1390e
DJ
6490*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6491
1fe43d45
AC
6492* Objective-C
6493
6494Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6495integrated into GDB.
6496
e6beb428
AC
6497* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6498
6499DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6500information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6501By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6502backtraces.
6503
6504The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6505have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6506DWARF 2 CFI support.
6507
6508* Hosted file I/O.
6509
6510GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6511file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6512remote protocol documentation for details.
6513
6514* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6515
6516All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6517architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6518to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6519ppc32 on ppc64).
6520
6521* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6522
6523GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6524per-thread variables.
6525
6526* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6527
6528GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6529GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6530
6531* Separate debug info.
6532
6533GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6534automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6535of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6536system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6537and optional debug files.
6538
6539* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6540
6541DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6542describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6543debugger.
6544
6545GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6546for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6547
6548* Java
6549
6550A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6551Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6552considered "useable".
6553
85f8f974
DJ
6554* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6555
6556The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6557commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6558kernel.
6559
0fac0b41
DJ
6560* GDB supports logging output to a file
6561
6562There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6563used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6564
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6565* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6566
6567The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6568disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6569command.
6570
e286caf2 6571* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6572
6573The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6574registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6575
d28f9cdf
DJ
6576* Profiling support
6577
6578A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6579be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6580session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6581"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6582data, for more informative profiling results.
6583
da0f9dcd
AC
6584* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6585
6586The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6587option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6588"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6589
6590Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6591removed.
6592
fb9b6b35
JJ
6593Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6594Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6595Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6596 in a subsequent -var-update.
6597
954a4db8
MK
6598* New native configurations.
6599
6600FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6601
6760f9e6
JB
6602* Multi-arched targets.
6603
b4263afa 6604HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6605Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6606
1b831c93
AC
6607* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6608
6609Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6610been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6611configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6612permanently REMOVED.
6613
8b0e5691 6614Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6615Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6616H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6617HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6618HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6619HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6620PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6621Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6622 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6623 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6624Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6625Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6626
5835abe7
NC
6627* REMOVED configurations and files
6628
6629V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6630Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6631IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6632i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6633i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6634i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6635HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6636 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6637 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6638Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6639Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6640Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6641OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6642I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6643
a094c6fb
AC
6644* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6645
6646The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6647the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6648context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6649address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6650The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6651
299ffc64 6652*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6653
46248966
AC
6654* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6655
6656When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6657`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6658in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6659library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6660shared libs like mad''.
6661
b9d14705 6662* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6663
b9d14705
DJ
6664Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6665the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6666arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6667powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6668
e0e9281e
JB
6669* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6670
6671GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6672and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6673they expand.
6674
dd73b9bb
AC
6675The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6676invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6677
6678The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6679macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6680
e0e9281e
JB
6681Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6682information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6683your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6684information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6685
2250ee0c
CV
6686* Multi-arched targets.
6687
6e3ba3b8
JT
6688DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6689DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6690NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6691National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6692Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6693Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6694
cd9bfe15 6695* New targets.
e33ce519 6696
456f8b9d
DB
6697Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6698
e33ce519 6699
da8ca43d
JT
6700* New native configurations
6701
6702Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6703SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6704MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6705UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6706
cd9bfe15
AC
6707* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6708
6709Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6710been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6711configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6712permanently REMOVED.
6713
92eb23c5 6714Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6715OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6716IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6717Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6718Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6719Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6720i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6721i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6722i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6723HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6724 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6725 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6726I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6727
db034ac5
AC
6728* OBSOLETE languages
6729
6730CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6731
cd9bfe15
AC
6732* REMOVED configurations and files
6733
6734AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6735A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6736AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6737AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6738AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6739
6740testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6741
20f01a46
DH
6742* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6743
6744This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6745commands. The default is 1024.
6746
a5941fbf
MK
6747* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6748
6749Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6750
89743e04
MS
6751* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6752
6753These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6754to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6755from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6756
9fb14e79
JB
6757* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6758
6759The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6760including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6761of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6762
2037aebb
AC
6763*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6764
6765* New targets.
6766
6767Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6768
6769* Bug fixes
6770
6771gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6772mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6773Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6774
6775gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6776dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6777Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6778
6779Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6780Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6781By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6782
6783i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6784avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6785By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6786
37057839 6787*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6788
1a703748
MS
6789* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6790
6791This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6792really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6793In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6794target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6795This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6796(notably embedded) targets.
6797
cefd4ef5
MS
6798* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6799
55241689
AC
6800This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6801process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6802GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6803hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6804
352ed7b4
MS
6805* New command line option
6806
6807GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6808
6809* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6810
6811There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6812command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6813a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6814be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6815open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6816issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6817a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6818it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6819GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6820is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6821
fe419ffc
RE
6822* Changes in ARM configurations.
6823
6824Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6825configuration is fully multi-arch.
6826
eb7cedd9
MK
6827* New native configurations
6828
fe419ffc 6829ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6830x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6831AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6832Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6833
c9f63e6b
CV
6834* New targets
6835
6836Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6837
9b4ff276
AC
6838* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6839
6840Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6841been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6842configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6843permanently REMOVED.
6844
6845AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6846A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6847AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6848AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6849AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6850
b4ceaee6 6851testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6852
e2caac18
AC
6853* REMOVED configurations and files
6854
6855TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6856WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6857PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6858PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6859PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6860Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6861Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6862 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6863SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6864Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6865Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6866ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6867Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6868
c2a727fa
TT
6869* Changes to command line processing
6870
6871The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6872for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6873
467d8519
TT
6874* Changes to key bindings
6875
6876There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6877
7072a954
AC
6878*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6879
6880Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6881
6882Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6883corrupted.
6884
6885Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6886
6887Numerous documentation fixes.
6888
6889Numerous testsuite fixes.
6890
34f47bc4 6891*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6892
6893* New native configurations
6894
6895Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6896x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6897MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6898MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6899ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6900s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6901
bf64bfd6
AC
6902* New targets
6903
def90278 6904Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6905CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6906UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6907
17e78a56 6908* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6909
6910x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6911Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6912Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6913 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6914TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6915WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6916Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6917PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6918PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6919PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6920SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6921Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6922ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6923Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6924
17e78a56
AC
6925stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6926kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6927
7fcca85b
AC
6928Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6929been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6930configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6931permanently REMOVED.
6932
a196c81c 6933* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6934
6935Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6936Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6937Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6938ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6939Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6940ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6941
6d6b80e5 6942* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6943
6d6b80e5 6944GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6945sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6946present.
6947
bf64bfd6
AC
6948* Other news:
6949
e23194cb
EZ
6950* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6951
6952* The MI enabled by default.
6953
6954The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6955revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6956engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6957using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6958which is now deprecated.
6959
6960* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6961
6962GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6963main features are supported:
6964
6965 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6966
6967 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6968 extension;
6969
6970 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6971
6972 - a Pascal expression parser.
6973
6974However, some important features are not yet supported.
6975
6976 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6977
6978 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6979
6980 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6981 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6982
6983 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6984
6985 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6986
6987* Changes in completion.
6988
6989Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6990to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6991users expect at the shell prompt.
6992
6993Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6994`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6995program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6996files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6997be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6998considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6999name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7000
7001`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7002
7003* New platform-independent commands:
7004
7005It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7006hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7007documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7008
7009* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7010
d7275149
MK
7011Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7012revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7013many threads as your system allows you to have.
7014
e23194cb
EZ
7015Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7016
d7275149
MK
7017Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7018multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7019
7020* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7021
7022Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7023
e23194cb
EZ
7024GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7025debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7026supported.)
7027
7028* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7029
7030Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7031breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7032implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7033put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7034and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7035registers.
7036
7037The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7038debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7039watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7040
7041* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7042
7043New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7044the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7045
7046New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7047display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7048IDT.
7049
7050New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7051from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7052New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7053a given linear address.
7054
7055GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7056program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7057which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7058
7059DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7060
6c56c069
EZ
7061It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7062
e23194cb
EZ
7063* Changes in documentation.
7064
7065All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7066Documentation License.
7067
7068Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7069manual.
7070
7071TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7072
7073Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7074manual.
7075
7076The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7077documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7078hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7079
5d6640b1
AC
7080* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7081
7082The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7083``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7084contents of this file.
7085
1a1d8446
AC
7086* gdba.el deleted
7087
7088GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7089
9debab2f 7090*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7091
c63ce875
EZ
7092* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7093
7094Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7095programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7096displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7097greater level of detail.
7098
7099* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7100
7101It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7102bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7103on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7104written.
7105
7106* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7107
7108The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7109necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7110machines ``out of the box''.
7111
7112The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7113possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7114signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7115would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7116interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7117
7118It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7119standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7120even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7121and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7122terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7123
7124The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7125enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7126also works.
7127
7128DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7129GDB.
7130
7131It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7132directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7133times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7134breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7135
ed9a39eb
JM
7136* New native configurations
7137
7138ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7139PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7140
7a292a7a
SS
7141* New targets
7142
96baa820 7143Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7144x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7145PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7146TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7147
085dd6e6
JM
7148* OBSOLETE configurations
7149
7150Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7151Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7152Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7153ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7154Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7155
9debab2f
AC
7156Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7157but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7158these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7159be permanently REMOVED.
7160
5330533d
SS
7161* Gould support removed
7162
7163Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7164
bc9e5bbf
AC
7165* New features for SVR4
7166
7167On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7168without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7169load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7170
7171* Many C++ enhancements
7172
7173C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7174in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7175
adf40b2e
JM
7176* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7177
7178A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7179sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7180with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7181``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7182
7183 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7184 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7185
43e526b9
JM
7186* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7187
7188A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7189expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7190instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7191
7192The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7193added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7194
96baa820
JM
7195* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7196
7197The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7198``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7199include ``set remote P-packet''.
7200
11cf8741
JM
7201* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7202
7203The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7204accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7205``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7206
7876dd43
DB
7207* ``apropos'' command added.
7208
7209The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7210documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7211try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7212
bc9e5bbf
AC
7213* New MI interface
7214
7215A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7216interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7217process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7218"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7219enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7220
7221 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7222
c906108c
SS
7223*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7224
7225* New native configurations
7226
7227HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7228HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7229M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7230
7231* New targets
7232
7233Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7234Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7235Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7236
7237* OBSOLETE configurations
7238
7239Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7240
7241Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7242but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7243these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7244be permanently REMOVED.
7245
7246* ANSI/ISO C
7247
7248As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7249buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7250containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7251use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7252available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7253configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7254information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7255already.
7256
7257* Readline 2.2
7258
7259GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7260
7261* set extension-language
7262
7263You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7264languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7265you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7266 set extension-language .c c++
7267The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7268and their associated languages.
7269
7270* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7271
7272When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7273you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7274PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7275
7276 set processor NAME
7277
7278sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7279following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7280
7281 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7282 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7283 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7284 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7285 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7286 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7287 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7288 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7289 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7290 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7291 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7292
7293At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7294special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7295registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7296only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7297
7298* HP-UX support
7299
7300Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7301more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7302library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7303support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7304for xdb and dbx commands.
7305
7306* Catchpoints
7307
7308HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7309generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7310to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7311
7312This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7313argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7314output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7315
7316* Debugging across forks
7317
7318On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7319in the inferior.
7320
7321* TUI
7322
7323HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7324it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7325configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7326
7327* GDB remote protocol additions
7328
7329A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7330Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7331fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7332allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7333
7334For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7335full 64-bit address. The command
7336
7337 set remoteaddresssize 32
7338
7339can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7340the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7341will be discarded.
7342
7343In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7344command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7345
7346 maint packet heythere
7347
7348sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7349disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7350time.
7351
7352The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7353target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7354downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7355
7356* Tracing can collect general expressions
7357
7358You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7359further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7360doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7361
7362* mask-address variable for Mips
7363
7364For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7365a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7366of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7367
7368* Higher serial baud rates
7369
7370GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7371230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7372to achieve all of these rates.)
7373
7374* i960 simulator
7375
7376The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7377builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7378
7379
7380*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7381
7382* New native configurations
7383
7384Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7385Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7386Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7387PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7388PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7389Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7390Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7391
7392* New targets
7393
7394Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7395Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7396Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7397Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7398MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7399MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7400MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7401Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7402Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7403Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7404NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7405
7406* New debugging protocols
7407
7408ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7409M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7410DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7411PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7412PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7413Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7414
7415* DWARF 2
7416
7417All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7418format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7419information.
7420
7421* Java frontend
7422
7423GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7424only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7425
7426* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7427
7428For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7429loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7430locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7431
7432* Live range splitting
7433
7434GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7435range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7436more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7437
7438* Hurd support
7439
7440GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7441updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7442
7443* ARM Thumb support
7444
7445GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7446instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7447instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7448accordingly.
7449
7450* MIPS16 support
7451
7452GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7453instruction set.
7454
7455* Overlay support
7456
7457GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7458linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7459will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7460control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7461additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7462in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7463
7464* info symbol
7465
7466The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7467the symbol at the specified address.
7468
7469* Trace support
7470
7471The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7472asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7473extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7474includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7475file tracepoint.c for more details.
7476
7477* MIPS simulator
7478
7479Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7480by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7481of most MIPS variants.
7482
7483* Sparc simulator
7484
7485Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7486by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7487Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7488
7489* set architecture
7490
7491For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7492basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7493architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7494the possible architectures.
7495
7496*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7497
7498* New native configurations
7499
7500Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7501M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7502PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7503PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7504PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7505RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7506
7507* New targets
7508
7509ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7510I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7511MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7512MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7513PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7514Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7515Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7516
7517* PowerPC simulator
7518
7519The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7520contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7521PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7522basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7523performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7524
7525* Solaris 2.5
7526
7527GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7528
7529* Windows 95/NT native
7530
7531GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7532To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7533which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7534Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7535ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7536
7537* dont-repeat command
7538
7539If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7540command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7541useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7542extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7543
7544* Send break instead of ^C
7545
7546The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7547rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7548GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7549
7550* Remote protocol timeout
7551
7552The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7553that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7554to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7555
7556* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7557
7558By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7559loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7560stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7561when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7562in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7563
7564Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7565/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7566automatically on hpux10.
7567
7568* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7569
7570Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7571
7572* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7573
7574When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7575may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7576the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7577every character. The default value is 1050.
7578
7579* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7580
7581If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7582a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7583replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7584details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7585remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7586to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7587
7588* Speedups for remote debugging
7589
7590GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7591the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7592and more efficient S-record downloading.
7593
7594* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7595
7596GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7597Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7598
7599*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7600
7601* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7602
7603The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7604can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7605
7606* Remote targets use caching
7607
7608Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7609remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7610it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7611debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7612off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7613
7614* Remote targets may have threads
7615
7616The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7617in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7618gdb/remote.c for details.
7619
7620* NetROM support
7621
7622If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7623support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7624acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7625write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7626support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7627another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7628sequence is something like
7629
7630 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7631 load <prog>
7632 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7633
7634* Macintosh host
7635
7636GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7637may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7638it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7639available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7640device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7641directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7642scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7643mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7644
7645* Autoconf
7646
7647GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7648but does simplify configuration and building.
7649
7650* hpux10
7651
7652GDB now supports hpux10.
7653
7654*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7655
7656* New native configurations
7657
7658x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7659x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7660NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7661Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7662
7663* New targets
7664
7665A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7666HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7667CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7668PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7669WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7670
7671* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7672
7673GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7674possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7675filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7676the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7677if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7678
7679* Arguments to user-defined commands
7680
7681User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7682Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7683trivial example:
7684define adder
7685 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7686
7687To execute the command use:
7688adder 1 2 3
7689
7690Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7691Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7692use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7693
7694* New `if' and `while' commands
7695
7696This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7697commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7698expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7699execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7700terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7701`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7702if the expression is zero.
7703
7704* Fortran source language mode
7705
7706GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7707Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7708variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7709with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7710Fortran compilers.
7711
7712* Better HPUX support
7713
7714Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7715running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7716processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7717for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7718that behavior do the following before running the program:
7719
7720 adb -w a.out
7721 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7722 control-d
7723
7724This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7725To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7726
7727 adb -w a.out
7728 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7729 control-d
7730
7731You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7732the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7733external linkage.
7734
7735GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7736HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7737
7738* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7739
7740You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7741commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7742current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7743"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7744associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7745configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7746
7747* New DOS host serial code
7748
7749This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7750no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7751a PC's serial port.
7752
7753*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7754
7755* New "complete" command
7756
7757This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7758were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7759
7760* Trailing space optional in prompt
7761
7762"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7763allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7764
7765* Breakpoint hit counts
7766
7767"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7768has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7769can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7770to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7771less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7772that breakpoint.
7773
7774* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7775
7776"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7777an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7778arrays actually contain only short strings.
7779
7780* Shared library breakpoints
7781
7782In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7783breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7784
7785* Hardware watchpoints
7786
7787There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7788targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7789
55241689 7790Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7791
7792* Annotations
7793
7794Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7795and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7796
7797* Improved Irix 5 support
7798
7799GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7800
7801* Improved HPPA support
7802
7803GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7804
7805* New native configurations
7806
7807Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7808HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7809Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7810RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7811
7812* New targets
7813
7814OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7815MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7816Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7817
7818* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7819
7820There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7821This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7822
7823* Fixes
7824
7825As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7826and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7827
7828*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7829
7830* Irix 5 is now supported
7831
7832* HPPA support
7833
7834GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7835to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7836GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7837of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7838can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7839
7840
7841*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7842
7843* User visible changes:
7844
7845* Remote Debugging
7846
7847The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7848target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7849debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7850integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7851debugging info for the mips target).
7852
7853* DEC Alpha native support
7854
7855GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7856debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7857work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7858Alpha-specific notes.
7859
7860* Preliminary thread implementation
7861
7862GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7863
7864* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7865
7866This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7867to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7868for details).
7869
7870* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7871
7872This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7873mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7874call methods, ...etc.
7875
7876*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7877
7878 * User visible changes:
7879
7880Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7881supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7882other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7883somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7884
7885Filename completion now works.
7886
7887When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7888arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7889addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7890
7891All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7892vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7893should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7894your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7895to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7896
7897 * DEC alpha support
7898
7899This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7900cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7901
7902
7903*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7904
7905 * Testsuite
7906
7907This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7908The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7909via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7910
7911 * C++ demangling
7912
7913'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7914emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7915Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7916disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7917use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7918
7919 * Simulators
7920
7921GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7922So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7923Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7924
7925 * New targets supported
7926
7927H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7928H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7929SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7930Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7931IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7932
7933Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7934version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7935GO32 memory extender.
7936
7937 * New remote protocols
7938
7939MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7940
7941 * New source languages supported
7942
7943This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7944used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7945into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7946
7947
7948*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7949
7950 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7951
7952GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7953version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7954University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7955compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7956format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7957(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7958
7959Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7960
7961 * Faster and better demangling
7962
7963We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7964demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7965character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7966only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7967This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7968increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7969symbol lookups.
7970
7971`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7972from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7973compiler does not actually implement.
7974
7975 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7976
7977In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7978inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7979recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7980very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7981The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7982circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7983fix.
7984
7985The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7986release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7987
7988 * Improved configure script
7989
7990The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7991you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7992host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7993done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7994
7995We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7996version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7997`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7998The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7999only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8000We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8001
8002 * Documentation improvements
8003
8004There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8005produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8006before submitting changes.
8007
8008The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8009M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8010`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8011you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8012a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8013
8014*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8015We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8016been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8017or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8018`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8019around this problem.
8020
8021 * New features
8022
8023GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8024the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8025`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8026the target program.
8027
8028The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8029how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8030
8031 * New native hosts supported
8032
8033HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8034386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8035
8036 * New targets supported
8037
8038AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8039
8040 * New file formats supported
8041
8042BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8043HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8044
8045 * Major bug fixes
8046
8047Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8048
8049We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8050printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8051
8052We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8053for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8054release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8055
8056You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8057will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8058
8059We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8060for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8061especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8062libraries.
8063
8064The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8065information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8066command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8067any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8068when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8069
8070 * Internal improvements
8071
8072GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8073debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8074
8075GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8076Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8077symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8078contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8079shared code that handles any of them.
8080
8081 * New command line options
8082
8083We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8084
8085 * Mmalloc licensing
8086
8087The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8088General Public License.
8089
8090*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8091
8092 * Host/native/target split
8093
8094GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8095hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8096target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8097local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8098ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8099
8100The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8101GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8102is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8103code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8104any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8105built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8106handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8107
8108GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8109It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8110plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8111
8112 * New hosts supported
8113
8114HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8115386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8116386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8117
8118 * New targets supported
8119
8120Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
812168030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8122
8123 * New native hosts supported
8124
8125386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8126 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8127386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8128
8129 * New file formats supported
8130
8131BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8132supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8133format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8134
8135 * New commands
8136
8137`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8138`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8139These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8140
8141`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8142
8143You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8144scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8145prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8146executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8147
8148 * C++ improvements
8149
8150We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8151info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8152symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8153
8154Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8155
8156 * Major bug fixes
8157
82f06518 8158The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8159fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8160by the compiler.
8161
8162We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8163support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8164
8165John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8166slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8167that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8168purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8169the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8170mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8171
8172Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8173about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8174completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8175we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8176
8177 * AMD 29k support
8178
8179A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8180specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8181calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8182usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8183in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8184
8185We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8186Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8187of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8188resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8189
8190 * Remote interfaces
8191
8192We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8193with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8194message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8195This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8196needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8197breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8198each instruction being stepped through.
8199
8200The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8201registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8202
8203There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8204find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8205Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8206processor with a serial port.
8207
8208 * Configuration
8209
8210Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8211`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8212supported, and what files each one uses.
8213
8214 * Library changes
8215
8216There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8217disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8218Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8219disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8220
8221The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8222Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8223can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8224grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8225
8226 * Documentation
8227
8228The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8229reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8230as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8231encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8232system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8233bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8234
8235And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8236
8237
8238*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8239
8240 * Better support for C++ function names
8241
8242GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8243names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8244(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8245single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8246Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8247
8248GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8249the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8250You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8251lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8252for the list of formats.
8253
8254 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8255
8256Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8257C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8258directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8259can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8260usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8261about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8262this problem.)
8263
8264 * New 'maintenance' command
8265
8266All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8267the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8268can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8269
8270 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8271 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8272 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8273 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8274 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8275 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8276
8277The following commands are new:
8278
8279 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8280 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8281 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8282
8283 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8284
8285We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8286(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8287be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8288read after argv processing.
8289
8290 * New hosts supported
8291
8292Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8293
55241689 8294GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8295
8296We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8297is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8298for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8299masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8300fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8301It costs extra.
8302
8303 * New targets supported
8304
8305Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8306
8307 * More smarts about finding #include files
8308
8309GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8310all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8311greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8312especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8313the one that contains your sources.
8314
8315We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8316breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8317try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8318
8319 * Interesting infernals change
8320
8321GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8322section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8323target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8324stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8325
8326 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8327
8328There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8329 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8330 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8331
8332See the ChangeLog for details.
8333
8334*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8335
8336 * New machines supported (host and target)
8337
8338IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8339
8340SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8341
8342 * New malloc package
8343
8344GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8345Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8346capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8347This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8348pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8349more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8350
8351 * info proc
8352
8353The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8354'help info proc' for details.
8355
8356 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8357
8358The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8359Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8360possible.
8361
8362 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8363
8364Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8365support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8366conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8367environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8368that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8369in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8370
8371 * Cross byte order fixes
8372
8373Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8374targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8375
8376 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8377
8378If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8379system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8380`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8381program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8382called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8383Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8384and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8385the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8386option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8387starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8388
8389You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8390the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8391information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8392slower, but makes future operations faster.
8393
8394The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8395build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8396A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8397use is:
8398
8399 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8400
8401The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8402It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8403shared across multiple host platforms.
8404
8405 * longjmp() handling
8406
8407GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8408siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8409all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8410platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8411
8412 * Solaris 2.0
8413
8414Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8415this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8416reading symbols.
8417
8418 * Bug fixes
8419
8420As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8421People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8422crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8423
8424*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8425
8426 * New machines supported (host and target)
8427
8428SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8429 (except core files)
8430BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8431Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8432
8433 * New machines supported (target)
8434
8435AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8436
8437 * C++ support
8438
8439GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8440The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8441per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8442
8443GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8444`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8445extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8446good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8447will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8448released.
8449
8450 * New features for SVR4
8451
8452GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8453shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8454only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8455
8456The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8457on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8458it prints the address mappings of the process.
8459
8460If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8461bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8462
8463 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8464
8465Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8466now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8467skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8468make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8469same code linked statically.
8470
8471 * New Getopt
8472
8473GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8474version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8475continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8476Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8477added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8478future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8479
8480 * Bugs fixed
8481
8482The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8483Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8484See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8485
8486
8487*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8488
8489 * New machines supported (host and target)
8490
8491Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8492NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8493Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8494
8495 * Almost SCO Unix support
8496
8497We had hoped to support:
8498SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8499(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8500that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8501about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8502
8503 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8504
8505GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8506debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8507is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8508send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8509reqired (if any).
8510
8511 * New Readline
8512
8513GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8514is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8515required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8516
8517 * Bugs fixed
8518
8519The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8520Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8521See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8522
8523 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8524
8525GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8526supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8527symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8528
8529Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8530mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8531debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8532mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8533version 2.
8534
8535Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8536really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8537line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8538variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8539situation somewhat.
8540
8541When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8542However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8543methods.
8544
8545We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8546DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8547encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8548
8549
8550*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8551
8552 * Improved configuration
8553
8554Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8555Porting BFD is simpler.
8556
8557 * Stepping improved
8558
8559The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8560of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8561in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8562function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8563
8564 * Bug fixing
8565
8566Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8567
8568 * New host supported (not target)
8569
8570Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8571
8572
8573*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8574
8575 * Multiple source language support
8576
8577GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8578It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8579and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8580language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8581You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8582`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8583
8584 * GDB and Modula-2
8585
8586GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8587currently under development at the State University of New York at
8588Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8589continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8590
8591Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8592debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8593symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8594
8595There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8596in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8597
8598 * set write on/off
8599
8600GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8601a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8602the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8603by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8604effect immediately.
8605
8606 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8607
8608When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8609shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8610The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8611examining core files.
8612
8613 * set listsize
8614
8615You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8616The default is 10.
8617
8618 * New machines supported (host and target)
8619
8620SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8621Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8622Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8623
8624 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8625
8626IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8627
8628 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8629
8630AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8631AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8632Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8633
8634 * New remote interfaces
8635
8636AMD 29000 Adapt
8637AMD 29000 Minimon
8638
8639
8640*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8641
8642 * New Facilities
8643
8644Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8645
8646Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8647target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8648is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8649remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8650remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8651also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8652using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8653stub on the target system.
8654
8655New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8656
8657GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8658library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8659object file types such as a.out and coff.
8660
8661There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8662refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8663
8664
8665 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8666
8667All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8668by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8669
8670For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8671``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8672Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8673
8674What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8675print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8676will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8677all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8678
8679confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8680 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8681 it is already running. Default is ON.
8682
8683editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8684 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8685 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8686 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8687 Default is ON.
8688
8689history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8690 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8691 or the value of the environment variable
8692 GDBHISTFILE.
8693
8694history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8695 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8696 HISTSIZE.
8697
8698history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8699 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8700 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8701
8702history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8703 history expansion will be performed on
8704 command line input. The default is OFF.
8705
8706radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8707 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8708 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8709
8710height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8711 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8712 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8713 variable TERM.
8714
8715width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8716 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8717 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8718 variable TERM.
8719
8720Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8721``set width'' instead.
8722
8723print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8724 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8725 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8726 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8727
8728print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8729 is OFF.
8730
8731print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8732 "raw" form if off.
8733
8734print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8735 like instructions.
8736
8737print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8738
8739
8740 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8741
8742The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8743new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8744are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8745window.
8746
8747
8748 * Support for Shared Libraries
8749
8750GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8751Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8752before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8753happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8754At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8755from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8756shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8757It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8758
8759sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8760 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8761 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8762
8763info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8764
8765
8766 * Watchpoints
8767
8768A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8769expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8770tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8771quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8772problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8773more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8774
8775watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8776
8777info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8778
8779delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8780disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8781enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8782
8783
8784 * C++ multiple inheritance
8785
8786When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8787for C++ programs.
8788
8789 * C++ exception handling
8790
8791Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8792ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8793the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8794handler's context).
8795
8796catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8797 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8798 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8799
8800info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8801 current stack frame.
8802
8803
8804 * Minor command changes
8805
8806The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8807command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8808is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8809
8810The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8811at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8812frames without printing.
8813
8814 * New directory command
8815
8816'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8817The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8818about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8819with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8820find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8821
8822 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8823
8824For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8825for more details.
8826
8827GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8828two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8829Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8830where the program that you are debugging will run.