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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 13
5
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6* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
7 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
8 string.
9
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10* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
11
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12* Removed targets and native configurations
13
14 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
15 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
16
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17* Multi-target feature configuration
18
19 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
20 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
21 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
22 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
23 respectively.
24
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25 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
26 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
27 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
28 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
29 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
30
31 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
32 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
33 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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34 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
35 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
36 configuration for future connections is shown.
37
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38* MI version 1 has been removed.
39
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40* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
41 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
42 enabled.
43
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44* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
45 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
46 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
47 break foo thread 1 thread 2
48 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
49
50* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
51 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
52 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
53 watch my_var task 1 task 2
54 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
55 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
56 watch command, this remains unchanged.
57
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58* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
59 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
60 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
61 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
62 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
63
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64* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
65 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
66 example the following commnds will now give an error:
67 break foo thread 1 task 1
68 watch var thread 2 task 3
69
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70* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
71 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
72 options can be placed withing '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
73 the value is printed. E.g:
74 printf "%V", some_array
75 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
76 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
77 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
78 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
79 'gdb'.
80
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81* New commands
82
83maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
84 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
85 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
86 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
87 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
88
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89maintenance info frame-unwinders
90 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
91 priority.
92
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93maintenance wait-for-index-cache
94 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
95
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96set always-read-ctf on|off
97show always-read-ctf
98 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
99 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
100
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101info main
102 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
103
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104* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
105 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
106 Some examples:
107
108 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
109 $1 = 0
110 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
111 $2 = 1
112 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
113
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114* MI changes
115
116** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
117 reverse execution history.
118
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119** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
120 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
121 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
122 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
123 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
124 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
125 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
126
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127** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
128 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
129 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
130 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
131 been fixed.
132
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133** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
134 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
135 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
136 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
137 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
138 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
139 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
140
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141* Python API
142
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143 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
144
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145 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
146
147 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
148 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
149
150 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
151 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
152 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
153 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
154 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
155 changed.
156
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157 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
158 have the same behaviour as the corresponding methods on
159 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
160
161 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
162 function, or None.
163 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
164 object is valid.
165 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
166 frame.
167 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
168 language for this frame, or None.
169 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
170 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
171 None.
172 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
173 pending frame, or None.
174 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
175 current pending frame, or None.
176
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177 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
178 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
179 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
180
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181 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
182 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
183 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
184 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
185
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186 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
187 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
188
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189 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
190 extended to include styling support:
191
192 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
193 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
194 instruction along with the associated style information. This
195 list of parts can be accessed with the new
196 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
197
198 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
199 different styles part of an instruction might have.
200
201 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
202 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
203 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
204
205 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
206 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
207
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208 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
209 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
210
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211 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
212 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
213 symbols.
214
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215 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
216 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
217
218 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
219 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
220
221 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
222 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
223 environment before it is started.
224
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225 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
226
4ff87a30 227*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 228
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229* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
230
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231* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
232 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
233 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
234
235 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
236 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
237 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
238 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
239 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
240
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241* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
242 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
243
244 (gdb) info breakpoints
245 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
246 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
247 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
248 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
249 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
250
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251* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
252 aarch64 architectures.
253
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254* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
255
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256* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
257 build GDB against Python 3.
258
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259* DBX mode has been removed.
260
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261* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
262 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
263 past its prologue.
264
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265* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
266 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
267
268 (gdb) set width <TAB>
269 NUMBER unlimited
270
271 and consequently:
272
273 (gdb) complete set width
274 set width NUMBER
275 set width unlimited
276
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277* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
278 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
279 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
280 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
281 styling is used by default.
282
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283* The Windows native target now supports target async.
284
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285* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
286
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287* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
288 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
289 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
290 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
291
292 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
293 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
294 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
295
296 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
297 align the disassembled instruction text.
298
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299* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
300 the current position indicator by default. You can however
301 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
302 command.
303
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304* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
305 of live threads in the current inferior.
306
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307* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
308 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
309 such as in:
310 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
311
312* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
313 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
314 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
315 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
316 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
317 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
318 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
319 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
320 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
321 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
322 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
323 and
324 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
325 are both disabling the breakpoint.
326
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327* New commands
328
329maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
330maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
331 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
332 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
333 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
334 from erroneous debug information.
335
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336set print nibbles [on|off]
337show print nibbles
338 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
339 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
340
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341maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
342maintenance show libopcodes-styling
343 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
344 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
345
346set style disassembler comment
347show style disassembler comment
348set style disassembler immediate
349show style disassembler immediate
350set style disassembler mnemonic
351show style disassembler mnemonic
352set style disassembler register
353show style disassembler register
354set style disassembler address
355show style disassembler address
356set style disassembler symbol
357show style disassembler symbol
358 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
359 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
360 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
361 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
362
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363maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
364 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
365 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
366
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367set debug infcall on|off
368show debug infcall
369 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
370
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371set debug solib on|off
372show debug solib
373 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
374
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375set style tui-current-position [on|off]
376 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
377 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
378
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379set print characters LIMIT
380show print characters
381 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
382 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
383 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
384 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
385 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
386 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
387 'set print elements' as it used to be.
388
389print -characters LIMIT
390 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
391 use of 'set print characters'.
392
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393* Changed commands
394
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395document user-defined
396 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
397 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
398 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
399 aliased command.
400 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
401 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
402 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
403 last command given in the nested commands.
404
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405maintenance info line-table
406 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
407 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
408 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
409
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410* Removed commands
411
412set debug aix-solib on|off
413show debug aix-solib
414set debug solib-frv on|off
415show debug solib-frv
416 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
417
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418maintenance info program-spaces
419 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
420 name of the core file associated with each program space.
421
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422* New targets
423
424GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
425
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426GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
427
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428AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
429
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430* MI changes
431
432 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
433 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
434 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
435
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436* Python API
437
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438 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
439 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
440 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
441 output.
442
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443 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
444 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
445 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
446 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
447 and offset information from the disassembler.
448
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449 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
450 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
451 never return 'auto'.
452
453 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
454 frame's language.
455
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456 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
457
458 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
459 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
460 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
461 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
462 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
463 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
464 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
465
466 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
467 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
468 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
469 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
470 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
471 class will raise an exception.
472
473 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
474 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
475 class is passed to the __call__ method of
476 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
477 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
478 following method: 'read_memory'.
479
480 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
481 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
482 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
483 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
484 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
485
486 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
487 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
488 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
489
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490 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
491 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
492
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493 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
494 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
495 gdb.Value.format_string.
496
497 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
498 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
499
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500 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
501 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
502 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
503
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504 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
505 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
506 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
507 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
508
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509 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
510 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
511 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
512 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
513
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514* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
515
516 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
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517
518 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 519
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520* LoongArch floating-point support
521
522GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
523
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524* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
525
526GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
527platform.
528
ba09d2a8 529*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 530
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531* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
532
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533* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
534 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
535 with Python 3 support.
536
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537* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
538
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539* Improved C++ template support
540
541 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
542 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
543 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
544
545 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
546
547 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
548 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
549 the second function parameter is `int'.
550
551 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
552
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553* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
554
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555* Configure changes
556
557--enable-threading
558
559 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
560 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
561 to configure will disable it.
562
563 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
564 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
565
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566* New commands
567
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568maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
569maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
570 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
571 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
572 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
573 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
574
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575set source open on|off
576show source open
577 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
578 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
579 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
580 are located over a slow network connection.
581
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TT
582set varsize-limit
583show varsize-limit
584 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
585 "show max-value-size".
586
bc75fb44
TT
587task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
588 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
589
8a18382f
TT
590watch [...] task ID
591 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
592
91f2597b
AB
593maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
594maint show internal-error backtrace
595maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
596maint show internal-warning backtrace
597 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
598 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
599 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
600
6ff96754
TV
601set logging on|off
602 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
603
604set logging enabled on|off
605show logging enabled
606 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
607
fa8f0a0f
EL
608exit
609 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
610 the existing "quit" command.
611
5b0a3d62
AB
612set debug threads on|off
613show debug threads
614 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
615
8864ef42
AB
616set debug linux-nat on|off
617show debug linux-nat
618 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
619 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
620 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
621
39370778
AB
622maint flush source-cache
623 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
624
643b1268
AB
625maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
626maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
627 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
628 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
629 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
630 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
631 library will be used instead.
632
61fb7376
TBA
633set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
634show suppress-cli-notifications
635 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
636 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
637 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
638 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
639 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
640
e867795e
AB
641set style disassembler enabled on|off
642show style disassembler enabled
643 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
644 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
645 output will have styling applied.
646
315e4ebb
TT
647set ada source-charset
648show ada source-charset
649 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
650 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
651 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
652
51c2a9e2
AB
653tui layout
654tui focus
655tui refresh
656tui window height
657 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
658 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
659 exist as aliases to these new commands.
660
160444ec
AB
661tui window width
662winwidth
663 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
664 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
665 in horizontal mode.
666
7421ccda
AB
667set debug tui on|off
668show debug tui
669 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
670
e5b176f2
AB
671* Changed commands
672
56262a93
TT
673print
674 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
675 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
676 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
677 implemented correctly.
678
e5b176f2
AB
679maint packet
680 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
681 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
682 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
683 the non-printable character.
684
003aae07
LS
685clone-inferior
686 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
687 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
688 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
689 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
690 inferior.
691
8864ef42
AB
692set debug lin-lwp on|off
693show debug lin-lwp
694 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
695 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
696 instead.
697
f62843d7
AB
698info win
699 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
700 windows in its output.
701
51c2a9e2
AB
702layout
703focus
704refresh
705winheight
706 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
707 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
708
63fc2437
TT
709* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
710 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
711 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
712 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
713 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
714 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
715 point.
716
d43bd54d
US
717* MI changes
718
719 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
720 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
721 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
722
6fd90137
AB
723 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
724 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
725 connection.
726
9db0d853
SM
727 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
728
729 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
730 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
731 This affects the following commands and events:
732
733 - -break-insert
734 - -break-info
735 - =breakpoint-created
736 - =breakpoint-modified
737
738 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
739 this behavior with previous MI versions.
740
d203a064
TY
741* New targets
742
575b4c29
PA
743GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
744
745* Removed targets
746
747S+core score-*-*
d203a064 748
540bf37b
AB
749* Python API
750
751 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
752 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
753 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
754 returned.
755
30a87e90
AB
756 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
757 values in GDB's value history.
758
b1f0f284
AB
759 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
760 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
761 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
762 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
763 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
764
8b87fbe6
AB
765 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
766 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
767 entry is a string.
768
d3771fe2
TT
769 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
770 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
771
0e3b7c25 772 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
773 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
774 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
775 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
776
777 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
778 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
779 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
780
781 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
782 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
783 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
784 object for the connection being removed.
785
786 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
787 currently active connections.
788
24b2de7b
AB
789 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
790 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
791 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
792
61671e97
AB
793 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
794 name of the current host charset.
795
b583c328
TT
796 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
797 NAME to VALUE.
798
799 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
800 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
801 then resets it when the context is exited.
802
0642912e
AB
803 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
804 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
805 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
806 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
807 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
808 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
809
659971cb
AB
810 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
811 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
812 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
813 information.
814
ee6a3d9e
AB
815 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
816 scalar types, and False for all other types.
817
551b380f
AB
818 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
819 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
820 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
821 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
822
740b42ce
AB
823 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
824
cb22a7c3
SH
825* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
826
827 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
828
829* New native configurations
830
831GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
832
ccd14903 833*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 834
ae61ef2c
SV
835* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
836 for the ARC target.
837
ce192338
LM
838* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
839 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
840 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
841
842 This includes:
843
844 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
845 a memory tag violation.
846
847 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
848 particular memory range.
849
850 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
851 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
852
0fb8bb02
JB
853* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
854 Library).
855
6791b117
PA
856* MI changes
857
858 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
859
860 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
861 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
862 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
863 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
864 -qualified".
865
10e578d7
TBA
866 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
867
868 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
869 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
870 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
871 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
872 command.
873
79aabb73
TBA
874 ** '-break-condition --force'
875
876 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
877 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
878 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
879 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
880
1fb1ce02
AB
881 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
882 [--basename | --dirname]
883 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
884
885 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
886 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
887 included in the results.
888
889 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
890 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
891 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
892 source filename.
893
1fb1ce02
AB
894 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
895 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
896 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
897 associated with each object file.
898
0e350a05
AB
899 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
900 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
901 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
902 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
903 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
904 of the debug information so far.
905
d3483b43
JT
906* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
907
64aaad63
AB
908* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
909 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
910 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
911 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
912 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
913
fa123c32
JB
914* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
915 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
916 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
917 been added.
918
919 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
920 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
921 name following a GNAT-specific format).
922
92e4e97a
AB
923* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
924 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
925 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
926 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
927 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
928 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
929
930* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
931 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
932 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
933 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
934
96f842cb
AB
935* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
936 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
937 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
938 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
939
ae66a8f1
SP
940* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
941 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
942 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
943
90b044ef
PA
944* TUI improvements
945
946 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
947 the appropriate window.
948
949 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
950 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
951 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
952 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
953 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
954 work.
955
8d378f27
SM
956* New commands
957
958set debug event-loop
959show debug event-loop
960 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
961
ce192338
LM
962set print memory-tag-violations
963show print memory-tag-violations
964 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
965 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
966 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
967
50a5f187
AB
968maintenance flush symbol-cache
969maintenance flush register-cache
970 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
971 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
972
ee9812a0
AB
973maintenance flush dcache
974 A new command to flush the dcache.
975
02a79309
AB
976maintenance info target-sections
977 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
978
ff770835
SM
979maintenance info jit
980 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
981
ce192338
LM
982memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
983 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
984memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
985 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
986memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
987 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
988memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
989 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
990memory-tag check POINTER
991 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
992
5809fbf2
TT
993set startup-quietly on|off
994show startup-quietly
995 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
996 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
997 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
998 affect GDB.
999
fbb46296
LS
1000set print type hex on|off
1001show print type hex
1002 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1003 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1004
edeaceda
AB
1005set python ignore-environment on|off
1006show python ignore-environment
1007 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 1008 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
1009 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
1010 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
1011
1012set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
1013show python dont-write-bytecode
1014 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
1015 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
1016 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
1017 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
1018 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 1019 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 1020
733d554a
TBA
1021* Changed commands
1022
1023break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
1024 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1025 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1026 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1027 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1028 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1029 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1030 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1031 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1032 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1033 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1034 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1035 load.
1036
1037condition [-force] N COND
1038 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1039 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1040 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1041 current locations of breakpoint N.
1042
50a5f187
AB
1043flushregs
1044maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1045 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1046 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1047 symbol-cache' respectively.
1048
9d2d8a16
AB
1049set style version foreground COLOR
1050set style version background COLOR
1051set style version intensity VALUE
1052 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
1053
2e3773ff
LS
1054inferior [ID]
1055 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
1056 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
1057 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
1058 the current inferior.
1059
bf3386f0
AB
1060maintenance info sections
1061 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
1062 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
1063 even when -all-objects is passed.
1064
fbb46296
LS
1065ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
1066 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
1067 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
1068 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
1069 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
1070 type hex'.
1071
bd742128
AB
1072info sources
1073 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
1074 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
1075 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
1076 are listed.
1077
18b8df43
AM
1078* Removed targets and native configurations
1079
1080ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1081
ce192338
LM
1082* New remote packets
1083
1084qMemTags
1085 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
1086QMemTags
1087 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
1088 memory range.
1089
97cef6b7
GB
1090* Guile API
1091
1092 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
1093 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
1094 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
1095 values.
1096
ee35ce82
GB
1097 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
1098 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
1099 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 1100
ad42014b
GB
1101 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
1102 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
1103
55789354
TBA
1104* Python API
1105
1106 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
1107 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
1108 'info inferiors'.
1109
d52b8007
AB
1110 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
1111 frame object.
1112
1113 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
1114 of the frame object.
1115
6b95f5ad
AB
1116 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
1117 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
1118 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
1119
90b044ef
PA
1120 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
1121 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
1122 mouse click event in this window.
1123
ed6a896c 1124*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 1125
995d3a19
SV
1126* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
1127 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1128 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1129 grace period.
1130
5b4a1a8d
PW
1131* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1132 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1133 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1134 and finally the description of the command.
1135
1136* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1137 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1138
0d79cdc4
AM
1139* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1140 debugging information as well as source code.
1141
1142 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1143 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1144 being debugged.
1145
1146 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1147 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1148
1149 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1150
1151 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1152
7cf663a9
PA
1153* Multi-target debugging support
1154
1155 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1156 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1157 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1158 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1159 debugging a core dump, etc.
1160
1161 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1162 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1163 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1164 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1165 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1166 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1167
bf84f706
MR
1168* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1169
ada508b6
SV
1170 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1171
bf84f706
MR
1172 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1173
6a17d503
SM
1174 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1175
1176 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1177 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1178 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1179 bfin-*-*linux*
1180 crisv32-*-linux*
1181 cris-*-linux*
1182 m32r*-*-linux*
1183 tilegx-*-linux*
1184 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1185 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1186
3f602821
EZ
1187* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1188 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1189
8fb75323
CB
1190* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1191 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1192 performance for programs with many symbols.
1193
7928d571
HD
1194* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1195 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1196
7c043ba6 1197* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1198
1199* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1200 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1201 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1202 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1203 history.
46f9f931
HD
1204
1205* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1206 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1207
e47e48f6
PW
1208* New commands
1209
1210set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1211show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1212 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1213 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1214 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1215 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1216 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1217 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1218 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1219
ee325b61
TT
1220tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1221 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1222 will be displayed.
1223
caa7fd04
AB
1224maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1225 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1226 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1227 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1228 reprinted.
1229
b089853a
KB
1230maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1231 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1232 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1233
a5c641b5
AB
1234set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1235show debug fortran-array-slicing
1236 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1237
1238set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1239show fortran repack-array-slices
1240 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1241 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1242 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1243 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1244 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1245 original parent value.
1246
5b860c93
PW
1247* Changed commands
1248
1249alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1250 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1251 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1252 provided explicitly by the user.
1253 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1254 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1255 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1256 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1257 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1258 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1259 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1260 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1261
bf84f706
MR
1262* New targets
1263
1264GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1265BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1266Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1267
01b1af32
TT
1268* Python API
1269
1270 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1271 in Python.
1272
1acda803
TT
1273 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1274 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1275 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1276 as well.
1277
2b2fbab8
TT
1278 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1279 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1280
87dbc774
AB
1281 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1282 architecture of the pending frame.
1283
0f767f94
AB
1284 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1285 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1286 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1287 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1288
64cb3757
AB
1289 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1290 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1291 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1292 discover the available register groups.
1293
68cf161c
LC
1294* Guile API
1295
ae5369e7 1296 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1297
1298 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1299 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1300 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1301 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1302 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1303
4decd62b 1304*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1305
1a3da2cd
AB
1306* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1307
7734102d
EZ
1308* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1309 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1310 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1311 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1312 such as in system-wide init files.
1313
aed61d02
PW
1314* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1315 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1316 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1317 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1318 current GDB settings.
1319
81a24d04
JB
1320* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1321 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1322 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1323 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1324
3d31bc39
AH
1325* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1326 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1327 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1328
eb41253a 1329* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1330 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1331
52ce35e2
TT
1332* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1333 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1334 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1335
bf498525
PW
1336* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1337 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1338 commands.
1339
1340* Command names can now use the . character.
1341
e3ec872f
YS
1342* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1343
4993045d
PW
1344* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1345 messages.
1346
6a062a93
CB
1347* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1348
37f6a7f4
TT
1349* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1350 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1351
179aed7f
AB
1352* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1353 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1354 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1355
1356 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1357
1358 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1359 not visible in the current scope.
1360
ed2a2229
CB
1361* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1362 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1363 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1364 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1365 compiled with support for that language.
1366
e49b22ff
CB
1367* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1368 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1369 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1370
52093e1b
MB
1371* Python API
1372
1373 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1374 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1375 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1376 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1377 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1378
e1f2e1a2
CB
1379 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1380 type was defined in.
1381
bc4268a5
PW
1382 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1383 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1384 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1385 is given.
1386
2906593f
CB
1387 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1388 symbols with static linkage.
1389
086baaf1
AB
1390 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1391 all static symbols with static linkage.
1392
c620ed88
CB
1393 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1394 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1395
0b27c27d
CB
1396 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1397 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1398
136afab8
PW
1399* New commands
1400
e2c52041
PW
1401| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1402| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1403pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1404pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1405 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1406 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1407 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1408
bf498525
PW
1409define-prefix COMMAND
1410 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1411
fdbc9870
PA
1412with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1413w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1414 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1415 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1416 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1417 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1418 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1419 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1420 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1421 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1422 of array elements to print.
1423
1424maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1425 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1426
136afab8
PW
1427set may-call-functions [on|off]
1428show may-call-functions
1429 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1430 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1431 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1432 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1433 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1434 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1435 in the program.
1436
000439d5
TT
1437set print finish [on|off]
1438show print finish
1439 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1440 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1441 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1442 default is `on'.
1443
1bd0c6e4
AB
1444set print max-depth
1445show print max-depth
1446 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1447 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1448 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1449 the old behavior back.
1450
d8edc8b7
PW
1451set print raw-values [on|off]
1452show print raw-values
1453 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1454 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1455 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1456
b7060614
AH
1457set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1458 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1459 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1460
e664d728
PW
1461set style title foreground COLOR
1462set style title background COLOR
1463set style title intensity VALUE
1464 Control the styling of titles.
1465
1466set style highlight foreground COLOR
1467set style highlight background COLOR
1468set style highlight intensity VALUE
1469 Control the styling of highlightings.
1470
22138db6
TT
1471maint set worker-threads
1472maint show worker-threads
1473 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1474 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1475 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1476 the names of linker symbols.
1477
a2a7af0c
TT
1478set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1479set style tui-border background COLOR
1480 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1481
1482set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1483set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1484 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1485
c6ac8931
PA
1486maint set test-settings KIND
1487maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1488 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1489 infrastructure.
1490
45e42163
TT
1491maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1492maint show tui-resize-message
1493 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1494 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1495 TUI.
1496
bc4268a5
PW
1497set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1498 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1499show print frame-info
1500 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1501 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1502 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1503 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1504
d1da6b01
TT
1505set tui compact-source
1506show tui compact-source
1507
1508 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1509 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1510 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1511 line numbers from the source.
1512
59c35742
AB
1513info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1514 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1515 no REGEXP is given.
1516
165f8965
AB
1517info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1518 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1519 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1520 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1521 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1522 matches against the function name.
1523
1524info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1525 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1526 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1527 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1528 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1529 against the variable name.
1530
6cc8564b
LM
1531set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1532show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1533 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1534 "set debug remote".
1535 The default is 512 bytes.
1536
65c574f6
PA
1537info connections
1538 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1539
e664d728
PW
1540* Changed commands
1541
1542help
1543 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1544 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1545 command names.
1546
1547apropos [-v] REGEXP
1548 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1549 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1550 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1551 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1552 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1553
1f6f6e21
PW
1554printf
1555eval
1556 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1557 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1558 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1559 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1560
ae60f04e
PW
1561info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1562 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1563 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1564 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1565 parts of the files.
1566
e664d728
PW
1567show style
1568 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1569 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1570 the user visualize the different styles.
1571
bc4268a5
PW
1572set print frame-arguments
1573 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1574 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1575
2daf894e
PA
1576set print raw-frame-arguments
1577show print raw-frame-arguments
1578
1579 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1580 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1581 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1582 release.
e664d728 1583
65c574f6
PA
1584add-inferior [-no-connection]
1585 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1586 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1587 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1588 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1589
1590info inferior
1591 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1592 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1593 "info connections" above.
1594
3345721a
PA
1595maint test-options require-delimiter
1596maint test-options unknown-is-error
1597maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1598maint show test-options-completion-result
1599 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1600 framework.
1601
78e8cb91
TT
1602focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1603 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1604
3345721a
PA
1605* New command options, command completion
1606
1607 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1608 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1609 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1610 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1611 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1612 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1613 release:
1614
1615 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1616 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1617 set by "set print" subcommands:
1618
1619 -address [on|off]
1620 -array [on|off]
1621 -array-indexes [on|off]
1622 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1623 -null-stop [on|off]
1624 -object [on|off]
1625 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1626 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1627 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1628 -static-members [on|off]
1629 -symbol [on|off]
1630 -union [on|off]
1631 -vtbl [on|off]
1632
1633 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1634 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1635 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1636 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1637
1638 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1639 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1640 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1641
1642 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1643 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1644 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1645 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1646 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1647 -past-main [on|off]
1648 -past-entry [on|off]
1649
1650 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1651 exposed as command options too:
1652
1653 -full
1654 -no-filters
1655 -hide
1656
1657 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1658 support the following options:
1659
1660 -past-main [on|off]
1661 -past-entry [on|off]
1662
ae60f04e
PW
1663 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1664 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1665
3345721a
PA
1666 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1667 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1668 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1669 like for example:
1670
d8edc8b7 1671 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1672
1673 The above is equivalent to:
1674
d8edc8b7 1675 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1676
a8eab7c6
AB
1677 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1678 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1679 variables" and "info functions".
1680
4acfdd20
AB
1681 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1682 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1683 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1684 from the results.
1685
3345721a
PA
1686* Completion improvements
1687
1688 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1689 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1690 abbreviated.
1691
60cfcb20
AB
1692 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1693 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1694 commands.
54d66006 1695
3345721a
PA
1696 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1697 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1698 completes on filenames.
1699
1700 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1701 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1702
1703* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1704
1705 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1706 elements unlimited".
1707
26648588
JV
1708* New MI commands
1709
1710-complete
1711 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1712 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1713 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1714
30056ea0
AB
1715-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1716 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1717 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1718
7dc42066
AB
1719-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1720 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1721 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1722
db5960b4
AB
1723-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1724 modules' command.
1725
293b38d6
AB
1726-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1727 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1728 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1729
aa7ca1bb
AH
1730* Other MI changes
1731
5a3a0d63
JB
1732 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1733
1734 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1735 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1736 the following commands and events:
1737
1738 - -break-insert
1739 - -break-info
1740 - =breakpoint-created
1741 - =breakpoint-modified
1742
1743 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1744 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1745
aa7ca1bb
AH
1746 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1747 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1748 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1749 present.
1750
b7060614
AH
1751* Testsuite
1752
1753 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1754 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1755 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1756 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1757
c6bdbeb7
AH
1758* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1759
1760 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1761 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1762
86c6b807
TT
1763* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1764
1765 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1766 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1767
11061048
TT
1768* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1769 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1770 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1771
abf516c6
UW
1772* Removed targets and native configurations
1773
1774 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1775 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1776 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1777
ddd44b70
DD
1778* New Simulators
1779
1780TI PRU pru-*-elf
1781
dae8b3eb
RO
1782* Removed targets and native configurations
1783
1784Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1785 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1786
9335e75a 1787*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1788
8d619c01
EBM
1789* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1790 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1791 HTM registers.
1792
078a0207
KS
1793* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1794 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1795 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1796 and operators.
1797
1798 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1799 (the C++ plug-in).
1800
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1801* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1802 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1803 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1804
7d11235d
SM
1805* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1806 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1807
e8bf1ce4
JB
1808* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1809 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1810 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1811 in the GDB user manual.
1812
b0f492b9
GB
1813* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1814 executed failed.
1815
b5ffee31
AB
1816* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1817
e9076973
JB
1818* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1819 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1820 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1821 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1822 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1823 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1824 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1825 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1826 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1827 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1828 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1829 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1830
140a4bc0
TT
1831* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1832 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1833 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1834 information.
1835
041be526
SM
1836* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1837 lucid.
1838
a14c4daa
PW
1839* New commands
1840
078a0207
KS
1841set debug compile-cplus-types
1842show debug compile-cplus-types
1843 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1844 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1845 for other languages.
1846
3e68067f
SM
1847set debug skip
1848show debug skip
1849 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1850 displayed.
1851
a14c4daa
PW
1852frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1853 Apply a command to some frames.
1854 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1855 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1856
1857taas COMMAND
1858 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1859 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1860
1861faas COMMAND
1862 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1863 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1864
1865tfaas COMMAND
1866 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1867 output).
1868 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1869
3c3bb058
AB
1870maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1871maint show dwarf unwinders
1872 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1873
8b113111
JB
1874info proc files
1875 Display a list of open files for a process.
1876
a14c4daa
PW
1877* Changed commands
1878
669e09f6
PW
1879Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1880 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1881 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1882 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1883 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1884 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1885 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1886
c1168a2f
JD
1887target remote FILENAME
1888target extended-remote FILENAME
1889 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1890 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1891
e0a7911f
PW
1892info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1893info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1894info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1895info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1896 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1897 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1898 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1899 printing headers or informations messages.
1900
604c4ca9
PW
1901info functions
1902info types
1903info variables
1904rbreak
1905 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1906 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1907 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1908 the shown entities.
1909
a14c4daa
PW
1910thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1911 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1912 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1913 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1914
7806cea7
TT
1915set tui tab-width NCHARS
1916show tui tab-width NCHARS
1917 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1918
140a4bc0
TT
1919set style enabled [on|off]
1920show style enabled
1921 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1922 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1923
d085f989
TT
1924set style sources [on|off]
1925show style sources
1926 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1927 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1928 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1929
140a4bc0
TT
1930set style filename foreground COLOR
1931set style filename background COLOR
1932set style filename intensity VALUE
1933 Control the styling of file names.
1934
1935set style function foreground COLOR
1936set style function background COLOR
1937set style function intensity VALUE
1938 Control the styling of function names.
1939
1940set style variable foreground COLOR
1941set style variable background COLOR
1942set style variable intensity VALUE
1943 Control the styling of variable names.
1944
1945set style address foreground COLOR
1946set style address background COLOR
1947set style address intensity VALUE
1948 Control the styling of addresses.
1949
26fb3983
JV
1950* MI changes
1951
1952 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1953 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1954 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1955 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1956 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1957
6d52907e
JV
1958 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1959 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1960
52a187f8
JW
1961* New native configurations
1962
1963GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1964FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1965
1966* New targets
1967
1968GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1969CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1970CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1971FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1972NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1973GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1974
742a7df5
EZ
1975* Removed targets
1976
1977GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1978before Windows XP.
1979
a40bf0c2
SM
1980* Python API
1981
2c3fc25d
KB
1982 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1983
a40bf0c2
SM
1984 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1985 space associated to that inferior.
1986
0ae1a321
SM
1987 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1988 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1989
51e78fc5
TT
1990 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1991 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1992 the gdb core.
1993
1994 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1995 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1996 correct and did not work properly.
1997
af54ade9
KB
1998 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1999 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2000
f35d5ade
TT
2001* Configure changes
2002
2003--enable-ubsan
2004
eff98030
TT
2005 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2006 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2007 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
2008 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
2009 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 2010
4e5b2f89 2011*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 2012
471b9d15
MR
2013* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
2014 for the MIPS target.
2015
d4d429d5
PT
2016* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
2017 offset to all sections.
2018
291f9a96
PT
2019* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
2020 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
2021 address of individual sections using '-s'.
2022
ed6dfe51
PT
2023* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
2024 (address of the text section).
2025
4b2dfa9d
MR
2026* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2027 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2028 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2029 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2030 default.
2031
eb6af809
TT
2032* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2033 for the rest of the current command.
2034
b744723f
AA
2035* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2036 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2037
2d97a5d9
JB
2038* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2039 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2040
007e1530
TT
2041* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2042 alignof.
2043
1461bdac
AH
2044* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2045 the vector length while the process is running.
2046
386a8676
JB
2047* New commands
2048
2049set debug fbsd-nat
2050show debug fbsd-nat
2051 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
2052
3fcded8f
JB
2053set|show varsize-limit
2054 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
2055 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
2056 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
2057
4a4495d6
MM
2058set|show record btrace cpu
2059 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
2060 branch trace decode.
2061
5045b3d7
GB
2062maint check libthread-db
2063 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
2064 library
2065
2066maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
2067maint show check-libthread-db
2068 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
2069 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
2070 perform such checks.
2071
6d7bb824
TT
2072* Python API
2073
2074 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
2075
a913fffb
TT
2076 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
2077 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
2078
56bcdbea
TT
2079 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
2080
7729052b
TT
2081 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
2082 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
2083 of convenience variables.
2084
984ee559
TT
2085 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
2086 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
2087 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
2088
dbbb1059
AB
2089* New targets
2090
2091RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
2092
a2a79012
PA
2093* Removed targets and native configurations
2094
2095m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
2096SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
2097SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
2098SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 2099
a3b60e45
JK
2100* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
2101
2102 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
2103 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
2104 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
2105 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
2106 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
2107 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
2108 reported.
2109
056dec39 2110* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
2111
2112--enable-codesign=CERT
2113 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
2114 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
2115 gdb to work properly.
2116
056dec39
TT
2117--disable-gdbcli has been removed
2118 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
2119
cd385f94 2120*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 2121
cef0f868
SH
2122* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
2123 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
2124 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
2125
7c161838
SDJ
2126* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
2127 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2128
97cbe998
SDJ
2129* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2130 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2131 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2132 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2133 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2134
2400729e
UW
2135* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2136 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2137 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2138 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2139
289e23aa
AA
2140* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2141 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2142
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2143* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2144 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2145 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2146
2147 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2148 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2149 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2150
2151 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2152 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2153 environment" command.
2154
d044bac8
PA
2155* Completion improvements
2156
2157 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2158 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2159 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2160 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2161 correctly:
2162
2163 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2164 (gdb) b function(int)
2165
2166 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2167 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2168
2169 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2170 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2171 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2172 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2173
2174 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2175 completion support, that better understands what you're
2176 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2177 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2178 setting a breakpoint.
2179
2180 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2181
2182 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2183
c179febe
SL
2184* New command line options (gcore)
2185
2186-a
2187 Dump all memory mappings.
2188
a20714ff
PA
2189* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2190
2191 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2192 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2193 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2194
2195 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2196
2197 A::B::func()
2198 B::func()
2199
2200 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2201 on both symbols.
2202
2203 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2204 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2205 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2206 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2207 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2208 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2209 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2210
bd69330d
PA
2211* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2212
2213 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2214 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2215 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2216
2217 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2218
2219 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2220 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2221
2222 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2223 no tag, like:
2224
2225 (gdb) b function(int)
2226
2227 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2228
2229 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2230
2231 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2232
7c96f8c1
TT
2233* Python Scripting
2234
2235 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2236 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2237 description of these.
2238
4e725347
JB
2239 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2240 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2241 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2242
824cc835
PM
2243 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2244 manual for a further description of this feature.
2245
2246
6d580b63
YQ
2247* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2248
bc3b087d
SDJ
2249 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2250 specified initial working directory.
2251
2252 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2253 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2254
6d580b63
YQ
2255 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2256 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2257
2258 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2259 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2260
2261 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2262 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2263 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2264 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2265 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2266
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2267 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2268 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2269 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2270
e547c119
JB
2271* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2272 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2273 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2274 in the *stopped notification.
2275
7403715e
TT
2276* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2277 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2278
aefd8b33
SDJ
2279* New remote packets
2280
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2281QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2282 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2283 the inferior when starting it.
2284
2285QEnvironmentUnset
2286 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2287 before starting the remote inferior.
2288
2289QEnvironmentReset
2290 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2291 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2292
aefd8b33
SDJ
2293QStartupWithShell
2294 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2295
bc3b087d
SDJ
2296QSetWorkingDir
2297 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2298 working directory.
2299
8e2141c6
YQ
2300* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2301 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2302
1526853e
SM
2303* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2304 filter the tests to be run.
2305
d0fe4701
XR
2306* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2307 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2308
c4dcb155
SM
2309* New commands
2310
d092c5a2
SDJ
2311set|show cwd
2312 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2313
6e41ddec
JK
2314set|show compile-gcc
2315 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2316 with the 'compile' commands.
2317
c4dcb155
SM
2318set debug separate-debug-file
2319show debug separate-debug-file
2320 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2321
1e52e849
SL
2322set dump-excluded-mappings
2323show dump-excluded-mappings
2324 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2325 dumped when generating a core file.
2326
1526853e
SM
2327maint info selftests
2328 List the registered selftests.
2329
4e5a4f58
JB
2330starti
2331 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2332
b282f0f2
SH
2333set|show debug or1k
2334 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2335
883fd55a
KS
2336set|show print type nested-type-limit
2337 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2338 type printer will show.
2339
44d0fb3a
RK
2340* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2341 `o' for nexti.
2342
d69cf9b2
PA
2343* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2344
2345 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2346 'int'.
2347
2348 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2349 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2350 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2351 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2352
2353 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2354 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2355 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2356 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2357 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2358 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2359
2360 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2361 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2362 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2363
2364 (gdb) p var
2365 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2366 (gdb) p (float) var
2367 $3 = 3.14
2368
351787dd
JB
2369* New native configurations
2370
2371FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2372FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2373
c0f84956
JB
2374* New targets
2375
2376FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2377FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2378OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2379
281c4447
RO
2380* Removed targets and native configurations
2381
2382Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2383
305d16a9 2384*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2385
2386* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2387 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2388 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2389
c0f55cc6
AV
2390* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2391
0a0faf9f
TW
2392* Python Scripting
2393
2394 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2395 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2396
20b477a7
LM
2397* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2398 instructions.
2399
e6485aaf 2400* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2401
2402 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2403
2404 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2405 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2406 removed.
2407
f2ff9acd
SM
2408* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2409
2410 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2411 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2412
8ba42bc5
EZ
2413* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2414
2415 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2416 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2417 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2418 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2419 features.
2420
24cdb46e
РИ
2421* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2422
2423 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2424 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2425 debugger.
2426
9c37b5ae
TT
2427* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2428
df3ee9ca
PA
2429* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2430 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2431
01770bbd
PA
2432* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2433
2434 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2435
2436 define mycommand
2437 set $i = 0
2438 while $i < $argc
2439 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2440 set $i = $i + 1
2441 end
2442 end
2443
3f7b46f2
IR
2444* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2445
0ae60b63
JK
2446* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2447 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2448
b268007c
JB
2449* New native configurations
2450
2451FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2452
ad0a504f
AK
2453* New targets
2454
2455Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2456FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2457
db6be0d5
SM
2458* Removed targets and native configurations
2459
2460Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2461Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2462
78cbbba8
LM
2463* New commands
2464
2465flash-erase
2466 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2467
db6be0d5
SM
2468maint print arc arc-instruction address
2469 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2470
db6be0d5 2471* New options
65b48a81
PB
2472
2473set disassembler-options
2474show disassembler-options
2475 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2476 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2477 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2478 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2479 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2480
db6be0d5 2481* New MI commands
eea78757 2482
db6be0d5
SM
2483-target-flash-erase
2484 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2485 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2486
db6be0d5
SM
2487-file-list-shared-libraries
2488 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2489 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2490
bea298f9
XR
2491-catch-handlers
2492 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2493 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2494
751b375e 2495*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2496
69ffd7f2
PA
2497* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2498
2499 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2500 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2501 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2502 option will be removed in a future release.
2503
c0272db5
TW
2504* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2505 GDB connection.
2506
bb556f1f
TK
2507* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2508 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2509
2510 (gdb) bt
2511 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2512 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2513 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2514 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2515 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2516 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2517 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2518 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2519 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2520
9920b434
BH
2521* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2522 arrays of dynamic types.
2523
34c41c68
DE
2524* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2525maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2526maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2527maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2528maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2529maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2530
81516450
DE
2531* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2532 descriptions.
2533
f2f3ccb9
SM
2534* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2535 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2536 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2537
012b3a21
WT
2538* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2539
2540 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2541 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2542 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2543 signal received and code location.
2544
2545 For example:
2546
2547 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2548 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2549 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2550 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2551
0bdfa368
TT
2552* Rust language support.
2553 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2554 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2555 Rust.
2556
86f78169
PA
2557* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2558
2559 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2560 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2561 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2562 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2563 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2564 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2565 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2566 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2567 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2568 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2569 line.
2570
e3487908
GKB
2571* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2572
2573 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2574 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2575
d2dffb8d
DE
2576* New commands
2577
2578skip -file file
2579skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2580skip -function function
2581skip -rfunction regular-expression
2582 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2583 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2584 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2585
f2403c39 2586maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2587 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2588
dcd1f979
TT
2589maint selftest
2590 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2591
86f78169
PA
2592new-ui INTERP TTY
2593 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2594 using the TTY file for input/output.
2595
93daf339
TT
2596* Python Scripting
2597
2598 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2599 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2600 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2601 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2602 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2603
463888ab
РИ
2604signal-event EVENTID
2605 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2606 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2607 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2608 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2609 signalling an event.
2610
c37c0ba6
MK
2611* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2612 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2613 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2614
f7c38292
PA
2615* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2616 been removed:
2617
2618 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2619 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2620 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2621 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2622 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2623 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2624
22084c42
MK
2625* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2626 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2627 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2628 bytecode into native code.
2629
38b022b4
SM
2630* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2631 recording. For example:
2632
2633 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2634
4034d0ff
AT
2635* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2636
2637 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2638
a28d8e50
YTL
2639* New targets
2640
2641Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2642
1233c0ba 2643*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2644
6e9567fe
JB
2645* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2646
5d5658a1
PA
2647* Per-inferior thread numbers
2648
2649 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2650 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2651 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2652
2653 (gdb) info threads
2654 Id Target Id Frame
2655 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2656 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2657 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2658 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2659
2660 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2661 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2662 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2663
2664 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2665 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2666 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2667
2668 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2669 IDs.
2670
2671* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2672 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2673
2674 (gdb) thread 2.1
2675 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2676 (gdb)
2677
71ef29a8
PA
2678* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2679 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2680 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2681 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2682 threads 2.*".
2683
c84f6bbf
PA
2684* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2685 all threads.
2686
663f6d42
PA
2687* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2688 the current thread.
2689
e3940304
PA
2690* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2691 current inferior.
2692
f303dbd6
PA
2693* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2694 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2695 example:
2696
2697 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2698 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2699
cbb55fa7
MM
2700* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2701
58d2eda5
PL
2702* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2703
da8c46d2 2704* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2705 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2706
629500fa
KS
2707* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2708 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2709 clients.
2710
02f024f9
YQ
2711* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2712 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2713 at the same time.
2714
4d9d419e
PL
2715* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2716 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2717 into native code.
2718
eda14cf2
YQ
2719* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2720
be81798b
PA
2721* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2722 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2723 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2724
3685b09f
PMR
2725* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2726 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2727
fbea99ea
PA
2728* New commands
2729
2730maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2731maint show target-non-stop
2732 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2733 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2734 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2735
18989b3c
AB
2736maint set bfd-sharing
2737maint show bfd-sharing
2738 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2739
566f5e3b
AB
2740set debug bfd-cache
2741show debug bfd-cache
2742 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2743
6e9567fe
JB
2744set debug fbsd-lwp
2745show debug fbsd-lwp
2746 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2747
73b8c1fd
PA
2748set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2749show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2750 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2751
65706a29
PA
2752set remote thread-events
2753show remote thread-events
2754 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2755
3685b09f
PMR
2756set ada print-signatures on|off
2757show ada print-signatures"
2758 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2759 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2760
5fdf6324
AB
2761set max-value-size
2762show max-value-size
2763 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2764 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2765 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2766
6ff0ba5f
DE
2767* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2768 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2769 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2770 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2771 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2772 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2773
0c532a29
MM
2774* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2775 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2776
f2665db5
MM
2777* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2778 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2779
40e0b271
PA
2780* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2781
2782 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2783 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2784 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2785 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2786 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2787 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2788
fd2ae5d6 2789* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2790 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2791
9f757bf7
XR
2792catch handlers
2793 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2794
b459a59b
DB
2795* New remote packets
2796
2797exec stop reason
2798 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2799
2800exec-events feature in qSupported
2801 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2802 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2803 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2804 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2805
de979965
PA
2806vCtrlC
2807 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2808 non-stop mode.
2809
65706a29
PA
2810thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2811 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2812
2813thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2814 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2815
2816QThreadEvents
2817 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2818 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2819 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2820 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2821 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2822 stop for that same thread.
2823
f2faf941 2824N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2825 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2826 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2827 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2828
aab3c527
JK
2829QCatchSyscalls
2830 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2831 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2832
2833syscall_entry stop reason
2834 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2835
2836syscall_return stop reason
2837 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2838
b459a59b
DB
2839* Extended-remote exec events
2840
2841 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2842 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2843 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2844
2845set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2846show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2847 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2848
79efa585
SM
2849 * Thread names in remote protocol
2850
2851 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2852 thread.
2853
19d9d4ef
DB
2854* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2855
2856 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2857 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2858 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2859 fork and exec catchpoints.
2860
82075af2
JS
2861* Remote syscall events
2862
2863 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2864 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2865
2866set remote catch-syscall-packet
2867show remote catch-syscall-packet
2868 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2869
1c35a88f
LM
2870* MI changes
2871
2872 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2873 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2874 left.
2875
84654457
PA
2876* Python Scripting
2877
22a02324
PA
2878 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2879 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2880 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2881 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2882 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2883 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2884
7c79d316 2885*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2886
c16a3f52
OJ
2887* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2888 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2889 including advance SIMD instructions.
2890
18a94d75
DE
2891* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2892
df8411da
SDJ
2893* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2894 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2895 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2896 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2897 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2898 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2899 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2900
d33279b3
AT
2901* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2902 cpu information :
2903 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2904
236af5e3
YG
2905* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2906 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2907 remote serial I/O.
2908
b6577aab
DE
2909* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2910 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2911 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2912
b30a0bc3
JB
2913* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2914 is now available on all platforms.
2915
599bd15c
GB
2916* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2917 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2918 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2919 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2920 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2921 backward compatibility.
2922
a9a5a3d1
GB
2923* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2924 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2925 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2926 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2927
1b6e6f5c
GB
2928* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2929 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2930 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2931 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2932 packets" below.
2933
cf75d6c3
AB
2934* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2935
417c80f9
AA
2936* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2937
51aad7cc
GB
2938* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2939 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2940 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2941 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2942 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2943 See "New remote packets" below.
2944
51f0e40d
AB
2945* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2946 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2947
b58c513b
PP
2948* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2949 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2950 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2951 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2952 are ignored.
b58c513b 2953
37442ce1
DE
2954* Guile Scripting
2955
2956 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2957
3a8b707a
DE
2958* Python Scripting
2959
2960 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2961 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2962 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2963 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2964 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2965 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2966 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2967 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2968 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2969
f57d2163
DE
2970* New commands
2971
2972maint print symbol-cache
2973 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2974
2975maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2976 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2977
2978maint flush-symbol-cache
2979 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2980
f4abbc16
MM
2981record btrace bts
2982record bts
2983 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2984
36de76f9
JK
2985compile print
2986 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2987
a4ea0946
AB
2988tui enable
2989tui disable
2990 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2991
29c1c244
WT
2992show mpx bound
2993set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2994 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2995
b20a6524
MM
2996record btrace pt
2997record pt
bc504a31 2998 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2999
b0627500
MM
3000maint info btrace
3001 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3002
3003maint btrace packet-history
3004 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3005
3006maint btrace clear-packet-history
3007 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
3008
3009maint btrace clear
3010 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
3011 anew by the next "record" command.
3012
253828f1
JK
3013* New options
3014
b4f54984
DE
3015set debug dwarf-die
3016 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
3017show debug dwarf-die
3018 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
3019
3020set debug dwarf-read
3021 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
3022show debug dwarf-read
3023 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
3024
3025maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3026 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3027maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3028 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3029
3030maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3031 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3032maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3033 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3034
27e0867f
DE
3035set debug dwarf-line
3036show debug dwarf-line
3037 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3038
ef0b411a
GB
3039set max-completions
3040show max-completions
3041 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3042 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3043 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3044 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3045
fc637f04
PP
3046set history remove-duplicates
3047show history remove-duplicates
3048 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3049
f57d2163
DE
3050maint set symbol-cache-size
3051maint show symbol-cache-size
3052 Control the size of the symbol cache.
3053
d33501a5
MM
3054set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
3055 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
3056 BTS format.
3057 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3058 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3059
7a6a1731
GB
3060set debug linux-namespaces
3061show debug linux-namespaces
3062 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
3063
b20a6524
MM
3064set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
3065 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 3066 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
3067 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3068 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3069
b0627500
MM
3070maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
3071 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
3072 packet history.
3073
253828f1
JK
3074* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
3075 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
3076
9f050062
DE
3077* Python/Guile scripting
3078
3079 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
3080 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
3081
f4abbc16
MM
3082* New remote packets
3083
3084qXfer:btrace-conf:read
3085 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
3086
d33501a5
MM
3087Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
3088 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
3089
b20a6524 3090Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 3091 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
3092 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
3093 qSupported query.
3094
3095Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 3096 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
3097 Trace format.
3098
f7e6eed5
PA
3099swbreak stop reason
3100 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
3101 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
3102 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
3103 mode operation.
3104
3105hwbreak stop reason
3106 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
3107 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
3108
0a93529c
GB
3109vFile:fstat:
3110 Return information about files on the remote system.
3111
c78fa86a
GB
3112qXfer:exec-file:read
3113 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
3114 create a process running on the remote system.
3115
15a201c8
GB
3116vFile:setfs:
3117 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
3118 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
3119 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
3120 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
3121
0d71eef5
DB
3122fork stop reason
3123 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
3124
3125vfork stop reason
3126 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
3127
3128vforkdone stop reason
3129 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3130 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3131
3132fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3133 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3134 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3135 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3136 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3137 whether these features are enabled.
3138
3139* Extended-remote fork events
3140
3141 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3142 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3143 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3144 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3145
d33501a5
MM
3146* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3147 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3148 the btrace record target.
3149 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3150
b05e3b0d
JM
3151* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3152 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3153
550bdf96
AA
3154* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3155 targets.
3156
4f45d445
JK
3157* Removed command line options
3158
3159-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3160
0800b440
JK
3161* Removed targets and native configurations
3162
3163HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3164Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3165
58bfce93
MM
3166* New configure options
3167
3168--with-intel-pt
3169 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3170 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3171
3172--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3173 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3174 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3175 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3176
f5f85ab9
JB
3177*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3178
3179* Python Scripting
3180
3181 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3182
3b2f13ff 3183*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3184
05db5edd
ST
3185* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3186
5f3b99cf 3187* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3188
3189 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3190 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3191 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3192 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3193 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3194 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3195 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3196 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3197 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3198 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3199 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3200 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3201
8fda9068
YQ
3202 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3203 inferior.
3204
3205 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3206 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3207 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3208 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3209
faa42425
DE
3210* New Python-based convenience functions:
3211
3212 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3213 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3214 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3215 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3216
bb2ec1b3
TT
3217* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3218 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3219 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3220 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3221 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3222 interface with this new feature are:
3223
3224 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3225 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3226
81219e53
DE
3227* New commands
3228
439250fb
DE
3229demangle [-l language] [--] name
3230 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3231 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3232 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3233 as "maint demangler-warning".
3234
81219e53
DE
3235queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3236 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3237
f10c5b19
JK
3238add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3239 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3240 scripts.
3241
f5b95c01
AA
3242maint print user-registers
3243 List all currently available "user" registers.
3244
bb2ec1b3
TT
3245compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3246 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3247 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3248
3249compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3250 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3251 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3252 provided.
3253
70509625
PA
3254* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3255 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3256 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3257 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3258 at resume time.
3259
3260* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3261 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3262 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3263 switched threads meanwhile.
3264
a25a5a45
PA
3265* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3266
3267 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3268 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3269 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3270 is now the default mode.
3271
cc485e62
DE
3272* New options
3273
3274set debug symbol-lookup
3275show debug symbol-lookup
3276 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3277
2ddf4301
SM
3278* MI changes
3279
3280 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3281 inferiors that have exited.
3282
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3283* New targets
3284
3285MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3286
3831839c
PA
3287* Removed targets
3288
3289Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3290
5ab806de
PA
3291Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3292SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3293SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3294VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3295VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3296
6bf6fd09
JB
3297* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3298 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3299 its alias "share", instead.
3300
919b9a93 3301*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3302
8d551b02
DE
3303* New command line options
3304
3305-D data-directory
3306 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3307
e9475ead
SA
3308* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3309 as specified in ISO C99.
3310
a75fef0e
NC
3311* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3312 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3313
ed3ef339
DE
3314* Guile scripting
3315
3316 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3317 available is determined at configure time.
3318 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3319 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3320
3321* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3322
3323guile [code]
3324gu [code]
3325 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3326
3327guile-repl
3328gr
3329 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3330
3331info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3332 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3333
3334* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3335 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3336
c6044dd1
JB
3337* New options
3338
770e7fc7
DE
3339set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3340show print symbol-loading
3341 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3342 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3343 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3344 becomes less useful.
3345
ed3ef339
DE
3346set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3347show guile print-stack
3348 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3349
3350set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3351show auto-load guile-scripts
3352 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3353
c6044dd1
JB
3354maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3355maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3356 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3357 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3358 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3359 usage of this option.
3360
6a3cb8e8
PA
3361set auto-connect-native-target
3362
3363 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3364 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3365 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3366
67b5c0c1
MM
3367set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3368show record btrace replay-memory-access
3369 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3370
329ea579
PA
3371maint set target-async (on|off)
3372maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3373 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3374 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3375 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3376 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3377
3378set mi-async (on|off)
3379show mi-async
3380 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3381 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3382
3383* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3384 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3385
3386* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3387 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3388 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3389 "set target-async on" command.
3390
87ce2a04
DE
3391* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3392
3393 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3394 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3395 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3396 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3397 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3398
5de9129b
MM
3399* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3400 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3401 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3402
8710b709
MM
3403* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3404 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3405 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3406 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3407 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3408 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3409 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3410
0688d04e
MM
3411* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3412 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3413
066ce621 3414* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3415 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3416 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3417
52834460
MM
3418* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3419 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3420 memory or registers.
3421
237b092b
AA
3422* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3423
936d2992
PA
3424* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3425 remote. It now works with all targets.
3426
930ee1b1
PA
3427* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3428 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3429 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3430 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3431 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3432 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3433 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3434 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3435 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3436 target-stack".
3437
6a3cb8e8
PA
3438* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3439 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3440 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3441
bc504a31 3442* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3443
bc504a31
PA
3444* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3445 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3446 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3447
969c39fb
MM
3448* New remote packets
3449
3450qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3451 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3452 branch trace incrementally.
3453
f7bd0f78
SC
3454* Python Scripting
3455
3456 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3457 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3458 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3459 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3460 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3461 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3462 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3463 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3464
36c24d95
UW
3465* New targets
3466PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3467
95060284
JB
3468* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3469 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3470 its alias "share", instead.
3471
7f3c0343
JB
3472* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3473 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3474 instead.
3475
329ea579
PA
3476* MI changes
3477
3478 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3479 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3480 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3481 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3482 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3483 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3484 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3485 commands and CLI execution commands.
3486
b7bba001 3487*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3488
33a97bbe
OJ
3489* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3490 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3491 recording has been added.
3492
08248ca9
SDJ
3493* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3494
73869dc2
DE
3495* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3496 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3497
a280dbd1
SDJ
3498* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3499 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3500 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3501 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3502 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3503 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3504 "void".
3505
52e260a3
DE
3506* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3507
9f948660
SDJ
3508* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3509
901461f8
PA
3510* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3511 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3512 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3513 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3514
3515 (gdb) p $rax
3516 $1 = <not saved>
3517
3518 (gdb) info registers rax
3519 rax <not saved>
3520
3521 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3522 "*value not available*".
3523
caf26be9
SB
3524* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3525 to binaries.
3526
1e611234
PM
3527* Python scripting
3528
3529 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3530 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3531 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3532 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3533 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3534 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3535
a1217d97
SL
3536* New targets
3537
3538Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3539Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3540Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3541
2659903b
JK
3542* Removed native configurations
3543
3544Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3545been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3546
3547arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3548i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3549i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3550i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3551m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3552sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3553vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3554
bd712aed 3555* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3556catch rethrow
3557 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3558maint check-psymtabs
3559 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3560maint check-symtabs
3561 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3562maint expand-symtabs
3563 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3564
dccca75d
EZ
3565show configuration
3566 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3567
bd712aed
DE
3568maint set|show per-command
3569maint set|show per-command space
3570maint set|show per-command time
3571maint set|show per-command symtab
3572 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3573
98297bf6
NB
3574remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3575remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3576 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3577 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3578 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3579
58d06528
JB
3580info exceptions
3581info exceptions REGEXP
3582 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3583 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3584 are listed.
3585
bd3eecc3
PA
3586* New options
3587
8fb8eb5c
DE
3588set debug symfile off|on
3589show debug symfile
3590 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3591 symbol tables within those files
3592
e7045703
DE
3593set print raw frame-arguments
3594show print raw frame-arguments
3595 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3596 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3597
bd3eecc3
PA
3598set remote trace-status-packet
3599show remote trace-status-packet
3600 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3601
a1217d97
SL
3602set debug nios2
3603show debug nios2
3604 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3605
c1e36e3e
PA
3606set range-stepping
3607show range-stepping
3608 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3609
98882a26
PA
3610set startup-with-shell
3611show startup-with-shell
3612 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3613 directly.
3614
29453a14
YQ
3615set code-cache
3616show code-cache
3617 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3618 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3619
1c2e4450
PA
3620* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3621 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3622 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3623 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3624 "set height 0".
3625
db0fec5c
DE
3626* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3627 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3628 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3629
dccca75d
EZ
3630* New command-line options
3631--configuration
3632 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3633
d0353e76
YQ
3634* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3635 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3636
b292c783
JK
3637* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3638 GDB command gcore.
3639
09f2921c 3640* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3641
b340913d
TT
3642* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3643 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3644
3645* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3646 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3647
0c557179
SDJ
3648* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3649 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3650 due to an uncaught signal.
3651
d0353e76
YQ
3652* MI changes
3653
403cb6b1 3654 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3655 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3656 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3657
6b7cbff1
JB
3658 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3659 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3660
2ea126fa
JB
3661 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3662 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3663 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3664 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3665 "undefined-command-error-code".
3666
d0353e76
YQ
3667 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3668 Trace Format now.
3669
c5867ab6
HZ
3670 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3671
c898adb7
YQ
3672 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3673 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3674 are displayed.
3675
dc673c81
YQ
3676 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3677 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3678
6211c335
YQ
3679 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3680 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3681 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3682
5713b9b5
JB
3683 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3684 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3685 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3686 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3687 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3688 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3689
40555925
JB
3690 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3691 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3692
58d06528
JB
3693 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3694 the new "info exceptions" command.
3695
0201faac
JB
3696* New system-wide configuration scripts
3697 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3698 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3699 ** ElinOS
3700 ** Wind River Linux
3701
c1e36e3e
PA
3702* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3703 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3704 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3705 below.
3706
28a93511
YQ
3707* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3708 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3709
4ac33720
UW
3710* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3711 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3712 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3713
c1e36e3e
PA
3714* New remote packets
3715
3716vCont;r
3717
3718 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3719 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3720 involvemement at each single-step.
3721
7f91dbec
GB
3722qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3723 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3724 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3725 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3726 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3727 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3728 speedup.
3729
c2d6af84
PA
3730* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3731
3732 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3733 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3734
28a93511
YQ
3735 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3736 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3737 trace state variables.
3738
7a60ad40
YQ
3739 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3740 target.
3741
6fbe845e
AB
3742* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3743 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3744
9058cc3a
TG
3745* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3746
0d12017b
JB
3747* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3748 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3749 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3750 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3751
2d450646 3752*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3753
59ea5688
MM
3754* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3755 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3756 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3757 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3758
3759set|show record full insn-number-max
3760set|show record full stop-at-limit
3761set|show record full memory-query
3762
3763* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3764 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3765 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3766 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3767 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3768
3769record btrace
3770
3771 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3772 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3773
3774* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3775 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3776 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3777
3778record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3779 instruction granularity
3780
3781record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3782 function granularity
3783
543bf33d
AT
3784* New native configurations
3785
51d66578 3786ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3787FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3788x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3789Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3790
249729c4
JB
3791* New targets
3792
51d66578
MS
3793ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3794ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3795Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3796x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3797Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3798
e64e0392
DE
3799* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3800 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3801 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3802 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3803 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3804 --data-directory command-line option.
3805
07540c15
DE
3806* New command line options:
3807
3808-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3809 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3810
e93a8774
TT
3811* Removed command line options
3812
3813-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3814 Emacs.
3815
53342f27
TT
3816* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3817 type formatting.
3818
451b7c33
TT
3819* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3820
a72c3253
DE
3821* Python scripting
3822
3823 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3824
d7de8e3c
TT
3825 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3826
18a9fc12
TT
3827 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3828
9a27f2c6
PK
3829 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3830
bea883fd
SCR
3831 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3832 of architecture in the Python API.
3833
3834 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3835 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3836
a72c3253
DE
3837* New Python-based convenience functions:
3838
3839 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3840 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3841 ** $_strlen(str)
3842 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3843
f3c8a52a
JK
3844* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3845 given an argument.
3846
1605ef26
TT
3847* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3848 default for GCC since November 2000.
3849
504b36fd
YQ
3850* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3851
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3852* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3853 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3854
23a80689
JB
3855* New configure options
3856
3857--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3858 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3859 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3860 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3861 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3862 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3863--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3864 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3865 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3866
d6b28940
TT
3867* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3868
ab04a2af
TT
3869catch signal
3870 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3871 conditions to be attached.
3872
d6b28940
TT
3873maint info bfds
3874 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3875
8315665e
YPK
3876python-interactive [command]
3877pi [command]
3878 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3879 and print the result of expressions.
3880
3881py [command]
3882 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3883
18a9fc12
TT
3884enable type-printer [name]...
3885disable type-printer [name]...
3886 Enable or disable type printers.
3887
aa9259cc
TS
3888* Removed commands
3889
3890 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3891 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3892 instead.
3893
53342f27
TT
3894* New options
3895
3896set print type methods (on|off)
3897show print type methods
3898 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3899 The default is to show them.
3900
3901set print type typedefs (on|off)
3902show print type typedefs
3903 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3904 The default is to show them.
3905
1b56eb55
JK
3906set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3907show filename-display
3908 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3909 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3910
e9f1758d
PA
3911set trace-buffer-size
3912show trace-buffer-size
3913 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3914
a46c1e42
PA
3915set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3916show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3917 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3918
be9a8770
PA
3919set debug aarch64
3920show debug aarch64
3921 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3922 The default is off.
3923
3924set debug coff-pe-read
3925show debug coff-pe-read
3926 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3927 exported symbols.
3928
3929set debug mach-o
3930show debug mach-o
3931 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3932 processing.
3933
3934set debug notification
3935show debug notification
3936 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3937
5b9afe8a
YQ
3938* MI changes
3939
3940 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3941 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3942 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3943 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3944 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3945 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3946 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3947 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3948 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3949 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3950 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3951 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3952 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3953 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3954 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3955 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3956 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3957 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3958 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3959 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3960 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3961 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3962 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3963 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3964 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3965
608e2dbb
TT
3966* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3967 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3968 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3969 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3970
f6f899bf
HAQ
3971* New remote packets
3972
3973QTBuffer:size
3974 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3975 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3976
10782d74
MM
3977Qbtrace:bts
3978 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3979 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3980 qSupported query.
3981
3982Qbtrace:off
3983 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3984 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3985
3986qXfer:btrace:read
3987 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3988 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3989
80c8d323 3990*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3991
1b3371b1
L
3992* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3993 for more x32 ABI info.
3994
d0e64392
MR
3995* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3996
4cc0665f
MR
3997* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3998
85d4a676
SS
3999* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4000 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4001 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4002 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4003 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4004 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4005 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4006 "info os msg" lists message queues
4007 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
4008
55aa24fb
SDJ
4009* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
4010 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
4011 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
4012 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
4013 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
4014 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
4015
72508ac0
PO
4016* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
4017 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
4018 record/replay support.
4019
16899756
DE
4020* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
4021
4795f398
DE
4022* Python scripting
4023
7d74f244
DE
4024 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4025 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4026
4795f398
DE
4027 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4028
50897289
TT
4029 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4030 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4031
64e7d9dd
TT
4032 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4033
4034 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4035 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4036
f0823d2c
TT
4037 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4038 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4039 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4040 symbol's value.
4041
7b282c5a
SCR
4042 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4043 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4044
a20ee7a4
SCR
4045 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4046 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4047 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4048
7efc75aa
SCR
4049 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
4050 object associated with a PC value.
4051
ee0bf529
SCR
4052 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
4053 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
4054
a766d390
DE
4055* Go language support.
4056 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
4057 language.
4058
e0f9f062
DE
4059* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
4060 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
4061
217bff3e
JK
4062* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
4063 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
4064
cafec441
TT
4065* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
4066 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
4067 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
4068 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
4069 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
4070 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
4071
4aac40c8
TT
4072* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
4073 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
4074 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
4075 build/libcpp/expr.c.
4076
d99bd577
UW
4077* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
4078 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
4079
53fe1783
GB
4080* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
4081 since December 2007.
4082
e41eec66
JB
4083* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
4084 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
4085 command does. For instance:
4086
4087 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
4088
4089 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
4090 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
4091 created, using the "condition" command.
4092
5808517f
YQ
4093* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
4094 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
4095
481860b3
GB
4096* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
4097
4098* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
4099 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
4100 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
4101 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
4102 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
4103 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
4104 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
4105 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 4106
156942c7
DE
4107 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
4108 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
4109 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
4110 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
4111 the .gdb_index section.
4112
927fbba6
JB
4113* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
4114
20388dd6
YQ
4115* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
4116 target.
4117
f3e0e960
SS
4118* MI changes
4119
4120 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
4121
37ce89eb
SS
4122 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
4123
edcc5120
TT
4124* New commands
4125
e615022a
DE
4126 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4127 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4128 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4129
edcc5120
TT
4130 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4131 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4132
816338b5
SS
4133 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4134 several hits.
4135
57651221 4136 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4137 C++ and Java objects.
4138
06fc020f 4139 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4140 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4141 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4142 configured with '--with-python'.
4143
bf88dd68
JK
4144 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4145 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4146 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4147 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4148 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4149 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4150 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4151
4152 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4153 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4154 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4155 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4156
e7e0cddf
SS
4157 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4158 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4159 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4160 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4161
9cb709b6
TT
4162 ** "set print symbol"
4163 "show print symbol"
4164 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4165 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4166 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4167
2d4c29c5
TS
4168* Deprecated commands
4169
4170 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4171 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4172
a58b110a
KB
4173* New targets
4174
4175Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4176HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4177
72895ff6
LM
4178* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4179 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4180 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4181 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4182 evaluates to true.
4183
4184* New options
4185
4cc0665f
MR
4186set mips compression
4187show mips compression
4188 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4189 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4190 mips16
4191 micromips
4192 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4193
72895ff6
LM
4194set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4195show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4196 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4197 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4198 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4199 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4200 target.
4201
bf88dd68
JK
4202set auto-load off
4203 Disable auto-loading globally.
4204
4205show auto-load
4206 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4207
4208set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4209show auto-load gdb-scripts
4210 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4211
4212set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4213show auto-load python-scripts
4214 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4215
4216set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4217show auto-load local-gdbinit
4218 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4219
4220set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4221show auto-load libthread-db
4222 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4223
7349ff92 4224set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4225show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4226 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4227 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4228 of the directories listed by this option.
4229 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4230
bccbefd2
JK
4231set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4232show auto-load safe-path
4233 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4234 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4235
4dc84fd1
JK
4236set debug auto-load on|off
4237show debug auto-load
4238 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4239
d3ce09f5 4240set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4241show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4242 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4243 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4244 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4245 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4246
4247set dprintf-function <expr>
4248show dprintf-function
4249set dprintf-channel <expr>
4250show dprintf-channel
4251 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4252 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4253
d3ce09f5
SS
4254set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4255show disconnected-dprintf
4256 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4257 after GDB disconnects.
4258
6dea1fbd
JK
4259* New configure options
4260
7349ff92
JK
4261--with-auto-load-dir
4262 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4263 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4264 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4265 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4266 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4267
6dea1fbd
JK
4268--with-auto-load-safe-path
4269 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4270 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4271
4272--without-auto-load-safe-path
4273 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4274 security feature.
4275
72895ff6
LM
4276* New remote packets
4277
74c48cbb
PA
4278z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4279
72895ff6
LM
4280 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4281 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4282 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4283 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4284
9b224c5e
PA
4285QProgramSignals:
4286
4287 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4288 program without GDB involvement.
4289
8320cc4f
JK
4290* New command line options
4291
4292--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4293 before loading inferior.
4294--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4295 execute it before loading inferior.
4296
8837a20f
JB
4297*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4298
f8eba3c6
TT
4299* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4300 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4301 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4302 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4303 inferior changes.
4304
1bfeeb0f
JL
4305* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4306 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4307
480a3f21
PW
4308* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4309 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4310 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4311 target hardware watchpoint.
4312
4313 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4314 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4315 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4316 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4317
3a7bf607
PM
4318* Python scripting
4319
32d1c362 4320 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4321 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4322 existing one.
4323
3a7bf607 4324 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4325 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4326 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4327 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4328 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4329 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4330
baacfb07 4331 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4332 Python API.
713389e0 4333
fa3a4f15
PM
4334 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4335 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4336 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4337 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4338 corresponding value.
4339
5e239b84
PM
4340 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4341 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4342 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4343 on GDB start-up.
4344
9df2fbc4
PM
4345 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4346 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4347 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4348 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4349
457e09f0
DE
4350 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4351
6839b47f
KP
4352 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4353 "gdb.breakpoints".
4354
cc72b2a2
KP
4355 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4356 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4357 available in the CLI.
4358
84ad80e6
PK
4359 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4360 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4361 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4362 "some_type.items()".
4363
20c168b5
KP
4364 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4365 new object file.
4366
03c3051a
PK
4367 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4368 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4369 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4370 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4371 any anonymous fields.
4372
7376e450
TT
4373* MI changes
4374
4375 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4376 "solib-event".
4377
4378 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4379 "=breakpoint-modified".
4380
4381 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4382
98a5dd13
DE
4383* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4384 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4385 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4386 lives.
4387
4388 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4389 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4390 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4391 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4392 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4393
4394 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4395 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4396
478aac75
DE
4397* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4398 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4399 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4400 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4401 use this option to specify where to find it.
4402
9c06b0b4
TJB
4403* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4404 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4405 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4406 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4407 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4408 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4409 section in the user manual for more details.
4410
03f2bd59
JK
4411* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4412 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4413 become available after that.
4414
71eba9c2 4415* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4416
2bda9cc5
JK
4417* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4418 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4419 gcc version 4.7.
4420
ed59ded5
DE
4421* New commands
4422
4423!SHELL COMMAND
4424 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4425 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4426
9c06b0b4
TJB
4427* Changed commands
4428
4429watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4430 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4431 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4432
dbaefcf7
DE
4433info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4434 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4435 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4436
71eba9c2 4437info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4438 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4439 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4440 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4441 name starts with a hyphen.
4442
3065dfb6
SS
4443collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4444 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4445 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4446 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4447 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4448 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4449 number of bytes that will be collected.
4450
f196051f
SS
4451tstart [NOTES]
4452 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4453 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4454 setting the variable trace-notes.
4455
4456tstop [NOTES]
4457 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4458 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4459 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4460 trace-stop-notes.
4461
d248b706
KY
4462* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4463 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4464 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4465 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4466 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4467 is running.
4468
405f8e94
SS
4469* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4470 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4471 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4472
2bda9cc5
JK
4473* New options
4474
45cfd468
DE
4475set debug dwarf2-read
4476show debug dwarf2-read
4477 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4478 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4479
4480set debug symtab-create
4481show debug symtab-create
4482 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4483 creation. The default is off.
4484
baacfb07
PM
4485set extended-prompt
4486show extended-prompt
4487 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4488 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4489 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4490 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4491 prompt is displayed.
4492
2bda9cc5
JK
4493set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4494show print entry-values
4495 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4496 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4497 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4498
4499set debug entry-values
4500show debug entry-values
4501 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4502 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4503
c011a4f4
DE
4504set basenames-may-differ
4505show basenames-may-differ
4506 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4507 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4508 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4509 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4510 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4511 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4512 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4513 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4514
f196051f
SS
4515set trace-user
4516show trace-user
4517set trace-notes
4518show trace-notes
4519 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4520 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4521 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4522 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4523
4524set trace-stop-notes
4525show trace-stop-notes
4526 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4527 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4528 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4529 started by someone else.
4530
d248b706
KY
4531* New remote packets
4532
4533QTEnable
4534
4535 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4536
4537QTDisable
4538
4539 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4540
f196051f
SS
4541QTNotes
4542
4543 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4544
4545qTP
4546
4547 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4548
405f8e94
SS
4549qTMinFTPILen
4550
4551 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4552 be placed.
4553
1a532630
PP
4554* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4555 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4556
11315641
YQ
4557* New targets
4558
4559Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4560
87326c78
DD
4561* New Simulators
4562
4563Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4564
e8d56f18
JB
4565*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4566
4567* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4568
d6e00af6 4569*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4570
60f98dde
MS
4571* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4572 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4573 matches the given regular expression.
4574
eee5b35e
DD
4575* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4576
b716877b
AB
4577* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4578 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4579
aae1c79a
DE
4580* New command line options
4581
4582-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4583 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4584
a86caf66
DE
4585* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4586 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4587
99e7ae30
DE
4588* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4589 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4590 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4591
4694da01
TT
4592* GDB now understands thread names.
4593
4594 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4595 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4596
4597 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4598 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4599
f4b8a18d
KW
4600* OpenCL C
4601 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4602 has been integrated into GDB.
4603
585d1eb8
PM
4604* Python scripting
4605
da5d4055
PM
4606 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4607 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4608 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4609
9a6f1302
PM
4610 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4611 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4612 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4613 and allows for more dynamic content.
4614
29703da4
PM
4615 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4616 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4617 have an is_valid method.
4618
350c6c65
PM
4619 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4620 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4621 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4622
6e6fbe60
DE
4623 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4624
585d1eb8
PM
4625 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4626 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4627 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4628 that function like so:
4629
4630 result = some_value (10,20)
4631
0e3509db
DE
4632 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4633 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4634 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4635
7b51bc51
DE
4636 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4637 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4638 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4639 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4640 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4641
4642 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4643 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4644
99e7ae30
DE
4645 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4646
d8e22779
TT
4647 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4648 selected thread.
4649
4694da01
TT
4650 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4651 holds the thread's name.
4652
505500db
SW
4653 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4654 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4655 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4656 The following events are currently supported:
4657 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4658 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4659 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4660
def98928
TT
4661* C++ Improvements:
4662
4663 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4664 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4665
4666 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4667
4668 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4669 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4670 was added to GCC 4.5.
4671
66cb8159
TT
4672 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4673 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4674 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4675 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4676 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4677 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4678
4aac0db7
UW
4679* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4680 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4681 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4682 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4683 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4684
283e6a52
TT
4685* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4686 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4687 execution to a label.
4688
4689* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4690 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4691 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4692 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4693
b56df873 4694* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4695 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4696 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4697 of scope.
4698
ae53ffa4
PA
4699* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4700
4701 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4702 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4703 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4704 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4705 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4706 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4707
4708 (gdb) info threads
4709 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4710
4711 While now you see this:
4712
4713 (gdb) info threads
4714 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4715
4716 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4717 dumps.
4718
4719 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4720 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4721 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4722 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4723
f1310107
TJB
4724* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4725 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4726 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4727 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4728 section in the user manual for more details.
4729
248c9dbc
JB
4730* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4731
1aee7009
JB
4732 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4733 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4734
eb826dc6
MF
4735 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4736
44603653
JB
4737* New native configurations
4738
4739ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4740
91021223
MF
4741* New targets:
4742
4743Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4744
6e1bb179
JB
4745* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4746 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4747 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4748 in the GDB user manual.
4749
50c97f38
TT
4750* Guile support was removed.
4751
448a92bf
MF
4752* New features in the GNU simulator
4753
4754 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4755
66ee2731
MF
4756 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4757
76b8507d 4758*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4759
ba25b921
PA
4760* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4761
4762 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4763 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4764 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4765 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4766 was always disabled for such configurations.
4767
4656f5c6
SW
4768* C++ Improvements:
4769
4770 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4771
4772 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4773 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4774 For example:
4775 namespace A
4776 {
4777 class B { };
4778 void foo (B) { }
4779 }
4780 ...
4781 A::B b
4782 foo(b)
4783 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4784 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4785 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4786
4787 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4788
4789 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4790 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4791 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4792 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4793 entry.
4794 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4795 mentioned flavors of operators.
4796
254e6b9e
DE
4797 ** static const class members
4798
4799 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4800 class definition has been fixed.
4801
711e434b
PM
4802* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4803
4804 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4805 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4806 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4807 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4808 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4809 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4810
0fb4aa4b
PA
4811* Static tracepoints
4812
4813 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4814 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4815 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4816 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4817 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4818 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4819 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4820 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4821 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4822 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4823 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4824 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4825 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4826 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4827 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4828 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4829 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4830 the "New remote packets" section below.
4831
ca11e899
SS
4832* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4833
4834 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4835 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4836 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4837 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4838
4839* Observer mode
4840
4841 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4842 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4843 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4844 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4845 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4846 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4847 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4848
4849* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4850 current thread.
4851
711e434b
PM
4852* New remote packets
4853
4854qGetTIBAddr
4855
4856 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4857
dde08ee1
PA
4858qRelocInsn
4859
4860 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4861 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4862 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4863 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4864 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4865 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4866
0fb4aa4b
PA
4867qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4868
4869 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4870
4871qTSTMat
4872
4873 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4874 program.
4875
4876qXfer:statictrace:read
4877
4878 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4879 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4880 to gdb's qSupported query.
4881
ca11e899
SS
4882QAllow
4883
4884 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4885
4886QTDPsrc
4887
4888 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4889 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4890
3f7b2faa
DE
4891* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4892 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4893 a directory.
4894
d337e9f0
PA
4895* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4896
0fb4aa4b
PA
4897 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4898 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4899 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4900 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4901
4902 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4903 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4904 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4905 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4906 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4907 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4908 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4909
4910 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4911 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4912
c24d0242
PM
4913 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4914
c8d5aac9
L
4915* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4916 it understands register description.
4917
7c953934
TT
4918* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4919
8685c86f
L
4920* X86 general purpose registers
4921
4922 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4923 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4924 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4925 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4926 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4927
95a42b64 4928* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4929 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4930 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4931 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4932 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4933 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4934
8bd10a10
CM
4935* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4936 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4937 in the specified file.
4938
ab38a727
PA
4939* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4940 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4941 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4942 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4943 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4944 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4945 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4946 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4947 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4948 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4949
6149aea9
PA
4950* New commands
4951
f1421989
HZ
4952eval template, expressions...
4953 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4954 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4955
ab38a727
PA
4956set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4957show target-file-system-kind
4958 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4959 names.
4960
6149aea9
PA
4961save breakpoints <filename>
4962 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4963 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4964 definitions, use the `source' command.
4965
4966`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4967is now deprecated.
4968
0fb4aa4b
PA
4969info static-tracepoint-markers
4970 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4971
4972strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4973 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4974 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4975
ca11e899
SS
4976set observer on|off
4977show observer
4978 Enable and disable observer mode.
4979
4980set may-write-registers on|off
4981set may-write-memory on|off
4982set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4983set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4984set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4985set may-interrupt on|off
4986 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4987 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4988 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4989 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4990 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4991 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4992 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4993
4994set record memory-query on|off
4995show record memory-query
4996 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4997 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4998
53a71c06
CR
4999* Changed commands
5000
5001disassemble
5002 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5003
f3e9a817
PM
5004* Python scripting
5005
9279c692
JB
5006** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5007 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
5008 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
5009 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
5010 GDB using Python' in the manual.
5011
adc36818 5012** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
5013 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
5014 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
5015 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 5016
fa33c3cd 5017** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
5018 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
5019
5020** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
5021
5022** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 5023
967cf477
DE
5024** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5025
8a1ea21f
DE
5026** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5027 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5028 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5029
a7bdde9e
VP
5030* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5031there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5032tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5033regular breakpoints.
5034
05071a4d
PA
5035* New targets
5036
5037ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5038
6aecb9c2
JB
5039* D language support.
5040 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5041 language.
5042
431e49aa
TJB
5043* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5044 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5045 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5046 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5047 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5048
5049* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
5050 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
5051 conditions of the form:
5052
5053 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
5054
5055 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
5056 interface mentioned above.
5057
bfbf3774 5058*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 5059
4eef138c
TT
5060* C++ Improvements
5061
5062 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
5063
5064 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
5065 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
5066 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
5067 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
5068 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
5069
4eef138c
TT
5070 ** Bug Fixes
5071
5072 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
5073 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
5074 qualified name.
5075
5076 ** Cast Operators
5077
5078 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
5079 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
5080
2d1c1221
ME
5081* New targets
5082
5083Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 5084Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
5085
5086* New Simulators
5087
5088Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 5089Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 5090
6c95b8df
PA
5091* Multi-program debugging.
5092
5093 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
5094 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
5095 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
5096 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
5097 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
5098 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
5099 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
5100 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
5101
d5551862
SS
5102* New tracing features
5103
5104 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
5105
5106 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
5107
5108 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
5109 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
5110 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
5111 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
5112 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
5113 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
5114 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
5115 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
5116 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
5117 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 5118
d5551862 5119 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
5120
5121 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
5122 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
5123 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
5124 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
5125 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
5126 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
5127 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5128 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5129 the regular trace command.
5130
d5551862
SS
5131 ** Disconnected tracing
5132
5133 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5134 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5135 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5136 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5137 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5138
00bf0b85
SS
5139 ** Trace files
5140
5141 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5142 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5143 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5144 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5145 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5146 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5147 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5148
5149 ** Circular trace buffer
5150
5151 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5152 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5153 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5154 not be available for all target agents.
5155
21a0512e
PP
5156* Changed commands
5157
5158disassemble
5159 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5160 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5161
0fe7935b
DJ
5162info variables
5163 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5164 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5165
fb2e7cb4
JB
5166source
5167 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5168 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5169 support.
5170
5171 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5172 "set script-extension" (see below).
5173
6c95b8df
PA
5174* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5175
399cd161
MS
5176record save [<FILENAME>]
5177 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5178 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5179
5180record restore <FILENAME>
5181 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5182 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5183
6c95b8df
PA
5184add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5185 Add a new inferior.
5186
5187clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5188 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5189 inferior has loaded.
5190
5191remove-inferior ID
5192 Remove an inferior.
5193
5194maint info program-spaces
5195 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5196
9a7071a8
JB
5197set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5198show remote interrupt-sequence
5199 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5200 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5201 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5202 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5203 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5204
5205set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5206show remote interrupt-on-connect
5207 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5208 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5209 Linux kernel.
5210
5211set remotebreak [on | off]
5212show remotebreak
5213Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5214
f61e138d
SS
5215tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5216 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5217
5218info tvariables
5219 List trace state variables and their values.
5220
5221delete tvariable $NAME ...
5222 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5223
6da95a67
SS
5224teval EXPR, ...
5225 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5226 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5227
7a697b8d
SS
5228ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5229 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5230
b0f02ee9
JK
5231* New expression syntax
5232
5233 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5234 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5235
6c95b8df
PA
5236* New options
5237
5238set follow-exec-mode new|same
5239show follow-exec-mode
5240 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5241 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5242 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5243
236f1d4d
SS
5244set default-collect EXPR, ...
5245show default-collect
5246 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5247 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5248 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5249
d5551862
SS
5250set disconnected-tracing
5251show disconnected-tracing
5252 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5253 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5254 upon disconnection.
5255
4daf5ac0
SS
5256set circular-trace-buffer
5257show circular-trace-buffer
5258 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5259 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5260 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5261 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5262
fb2e7cb4
JB
5263set script-extension off|soft|strict
5264show script-extension
5265 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5266 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5267 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5268 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5269 evaluation failed.
5270 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5271
2b71fc8e
JB
5272set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5273show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5274 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5275 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5276 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5277 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5278 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5279 is on.
5280
de2e5182
TT
5281* Python API Improvements
5282
5283 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5284 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5285 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5286
5287 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5288 `is_base_class' attribute.
5289
5290 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5291
5292 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5293 evaluate an expression.
5294
f61e138d
SS
5295* New remote packets
5296
5297QTDV
5298 Define a trace state variable.
5299
5300qTV
5301 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5302
d5551862
SS
5303QTDisconnected
5304 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5305
4daf5ac0
SS
5306QTBuffer:circular
5307 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5308
d5551862
SS
5309qTfP, qTsP
5310 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5311
2d483d34
MS
5312* Bug fixes
5313
5314Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5315
6e0e5977
JB
5316Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5317much more reliable. In particular:
5318 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5319 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5320 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5321 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5322 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5323 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5324 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5325 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5326 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5327 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5328 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5329 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5330 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5331 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5332 non-threaded programs.
5333
93c26624
JK
5334PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5335This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5336libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5337executable program.
5338
abc7453d 5339*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5340
4efc6507
DE
5341* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5342dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5343them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5344for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5345"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5346
782b2b07
SS
5347* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5348breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5349or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5350the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5351for tracepoint actions.
5352
53a71c06
CR
5353* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5354raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5355modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5356
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5357* Process record and replay
5358
5359 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5360 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5361 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5362 execute commands.
5363
64644d9b
MS
5364* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5365step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5366set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5367reverse execution.
5368
b9412953
DD
5369* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5370feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
53712.6.28 or later.
5372
6c7a06a3
TT
5373* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5374target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5375char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5376literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5377U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5378`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5379system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5380the installation instructions for more information.
5381
f1838a98
UW
5382* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5383remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5384with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5385the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5386
55333a84
DE
5387* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5388and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5389
7f6a6314
PM
5390* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5391now complete on file names.
5392
65d12d83
TT
5393* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5394completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5395For instance, consider:
5396
5397 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5398 # struct example variable;
5399 (gdb) p variable.
5400
5401If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5402completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5403
edb3359d
DJ
5404* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5405the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5406
2fae03e8
TT
5407* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5408operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5409macros.
5410
47a3467a 5411* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5412the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5413implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5414
5415* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5416registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5417can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5418and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5419
08388c79
DE
5420* New remote packets
5421
5422qSearch:memory:
5423 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5424
a6f3e723
SL
5425QStartNoAckMode
5426 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5427 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5428 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5429
d7713ae0
EZ
5430vKill
5431 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5432 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5433
07e059b5
VP
5434qXfer:osdata:read
5435 Obtains additional operating system information
5436
47a3467a
PA
5437qXfer:siginfo:read
5438qXfer:siginfo:write
5439 Read or write additional signal information.
5440
060871df
PA
5441* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5442
5443 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5444 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5445 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5446
c055b101 5447* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5448DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5449
5450* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5451and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5452`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5453
31fffb02
CS
5454* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5455with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5456
88d8a8e0
JB
5457* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5458
7f99b190
JB
5459* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5460
ccd213ac
DJ
5461* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5462which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5463
82f06518 5464* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5465list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5466
a0ef4274
DJ
5467* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5468conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5469have also been fixed.
5470
bfb8797a 5471* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5472From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5473are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5474
71c25dea
TT
5475* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5476example, given:
5477
5478 template<typename T> class C { };
5479 C<char const *> c;
5480
5481GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5482
5483 ptype C<char const *>
5484 ptype C<char const*>
5485 ptype C<const char *>
5486 ptype C<const char*>
5487
ccd213ac
DJ
5488* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5489
5490 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5491 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5492
7ae0e2a2
UW
5493 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5494 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5495 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5496
a6f3e723
SL
5497 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5498 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5499
da8bd9a3
DJ
5500 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5501 gdbserver.
5502
d70e31dd
DE
5503 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5504 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5505
5506 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5507 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5508 as appropriate.
5509
d57a3c85
TJB
5510* Python scripting
5511
5512 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5513 available is determined at configure time.
5514
d8906c6f
TJB
5515 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5516
aadc346a
JB
5517* Ada tasking support
5518
5519 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5520 been introduced:
5521
5522 info tasks
5523 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5524 info task N
5525 Print detailed information about task number N.
5526 task
5527 Print the task number of the current task.
5528 task N
5529 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5530
adb483fe
DJ
5531* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5532add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5533
2277426b
PA
5534* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5535
5536 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5537 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5538 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5539 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5540 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5541 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5542 below.
5543
08d16641
PA
5544* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5545"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5546information.
5547
e35359c5
UW
5548* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5549to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5550architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5551See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5552more information.
5553
85e747d2
UW
5554* Multi-architecture debugging.
5555
5556 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5557 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5558 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5559 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5560 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5561
5562* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5563use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5564Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5565powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5566--enable-targets configure option.
5567
11ade57a
PA
5568* Non-stop mode debugging.
5569
5570 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5571 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5572 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5573 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5574 section in the user manual for more information.
5575
5576 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5577 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5578 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5579 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5580 extensions on linux targets.
5581
d7713ae0 5582* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5583
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5584catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5585 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5586 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5587 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5588 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5589 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5590 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5591 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5592 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5593
08388c79
DE
5594find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5595 val1 [, val2, ...]
5596 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5597
d57a3c85
TJB
5598maint set python print-stack
5599maint show python print-stack
5600 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5601
5602python [CODE]
5603 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5604
d7713ae0
EZ
5605macro define
5606macro list
5607macro undef
5608 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5609 interactively.
5610
5611info os processes
5612 Show operating system information about processes.
5613
2277426b
PA
5614info inferiors
5615 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5616
5617inferior NUM
5618 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5619
5620detach inferior NUM
5621 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5622
5623kill inferior NUM
5624 Kill inferior number NUM.
5625
d7713ae0
EZ
5626* New options
5627
3285f3fe
UW
5628set spu stop-on-load
5629show spu stop-on-load
5630 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5631
ff1a52c6
UW
5632set spu auto-flush-cache
5633show spu auto-flush-cache
5634 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5635 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5636
d7713ae0
EZ
5637set sh calling-convention
5638show sh calling-convention
5639 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5640
e0a3ce09 5641set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5642show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5643 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5644
5645set disassemble-next-line
5646show disassemble-next-line
5647 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5648 the debuggee stops.
5649
5650set remote noack-packet
5651show remote noack-packet
5652 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5653 under "New remote packets."
5654
5655set remote query-attached-packet
5656show remote query-attached-packet
5657 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5658
5659set remote read-siginfo-object
5660show remote read-siginfo-object
5661 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5662 packet.
5663
5664set remote write-siginfo-object
5665show remote write-siginfo-object
5666 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5667 packet.
5668
40ab02ce
MS
5669set remote reverse-continue
5670show remote reverse-continue
5671 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5672
5673set remote reverse-step
5674show remote reverse-step
5675 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5676
d7713ae0
EZ
5677set displaced-stepping
5678show displaced-stepping
5679 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5680 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5681 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5682
5683set debug displaced
5684show debug displaced
5685 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5686
5687maint set internal-error
5688maint show internal-error
5689 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5690
5691maint set internal-warning
5692maint show internal-warning
5693 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5694
ccd213ac
DJ
5695set exec-wrapper
5696show exec-wrapper
5697unset exec-wrapper
5698 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5699
aad4b048
JB
5700set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5701show multiple-symbols
5702 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5703 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5704 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5705
74960c60
VP
5706set breakpoint always-inserted
5707show breakpoint always-inserted
5708 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5709 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5710 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5711
0428b8f5
DJ
5712set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5713show arm fallback-mode
5714set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5715show arm force-mode
5716 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5717 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5718 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5719 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5720
ef273377
CL
5721set arm unwind-secure-frames
5722 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5723 Security extension.
5724 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5725
10568435
JK
5726set disable-randomization
5727show disable-randomization
5728 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5729 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5730 multiple debugging sessions.
5731
d7713ae0
EZ
5732set non-stop
5733show non-stop
5734 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5735 a breakpoint.
5736
b3eb342c 5737set target-async
d7713ae0 5738show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5739 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5740 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5741 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5742 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5743
6c7a06a3
TT
5744set target-wide-charset
5745show target-wide-charset
5746 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5747 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5748
84603566
SL
5749set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5750show tcp auto-retry
5751set tcp connect-timeout
5752show tcp connect-timeout
5753 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5754 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5755 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5756
17a37d48
PP
5757set libthread-db-search-path
5758show libthread-db-search-path
5759 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5760 libthread_db.
5761
d4db2f36
PA
5762set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5763show schedule-multiple
5764 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5765 the current process.
5766
4e5d721f
DE
5767set stack-cache
5768show stack-cache
5769 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5770 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5771 affecting correctness.
5772
910c5da8
JB
5773set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5774show interactive-mode
5775 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5776 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5777 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5778 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5779 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5780
2277426b
PA
5781* Removed commands
5782
5783info forks
5784 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5785 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5786 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5787 command.
5788
5789fork NUM
5790 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5791 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5792 alias for the `fork' command.
5793
5794process PID
5795 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5796 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5797 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5798
5799delete fork NUM
5800 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5801 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5802 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5803 fork' command.
5804
5805detach fork NUM
5806 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5807 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5808 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5809 fork' command.
5810
a80b95ba
TG
5811* New native configurations
5812
5813x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5814
b8bfd3ed
JB
5815x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5816
75a2d5e7
TT
5817* New targets
5818
c28c63d8 5819Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5820x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5821x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5822S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5823
6de3146c
PA
5824* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5825 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5826
d5cbbe6e
JB
5827* Removed commands
5828
5829catch load
5830catch unload
5831 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5832
75feb17d 5833*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5834
af5ca30d
NH
5835* New native configurations
5836
5837NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5838Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5839
5840* New targets
5841
5842NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5843Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5844
7a404eba
PA
5845* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5846
5847 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5848 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5849 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5850 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5851
430ebac9
PA
5852* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5853(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5854
fe6fbf8b 5855* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5856is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5857
5858* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5859including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5860and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5861
10665d76
JB
5862* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5863accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5864more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5865
7cc46491
DJ
5866* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5867
d71340b8
DJ
5868* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5869registers on PowerPC targets.
5870
523c4513
DJ
5871* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5872targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5873
a6b151f1
DJ
5874* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5875commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5876
2d717e4f
DJ
5877* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5878extended-remote mode.
5879
24a836bd 5880* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5881The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5882error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5883The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5884
d0c678e6
UW
5885* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5886building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5887target architectures.
5888
d64a946d
TJB
5889* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5890Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5891now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5892stored in two consecutive float registers.
5893
ee163bf5
VP
5894* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5895breakpoints now.
5896
b93b6ca7 5897* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5898Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5899include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5900 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5901 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5902 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5903 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5904 of an assignment
5905 - Improved command completion in Ada
5906 - Several bug fixes
5907
d001be7a
DJ
5908* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5909process.
5910
a6b151f1
DJ
5911* New commands
5912
6d53d0af
JB
5913set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5914show print frame-arguments
5915 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5916 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5917
a6b151f1
DJ
5918remote put
5919remote get
5920remote delete
5921 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5922
5923* New MI commands
5924
5925-target-file-put
5926-target-file-get
5927-target-file-delete
5928 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5929
5930* New remote packets
5931
5932vFile:open:
5933vFile:close:
5934vFile:pread:
5935vFile:pwrite:
5936vFile:unlink:
5937 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5938
2d717e4f
DJ
5939vAttach
5940 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5941 mode.
5942
5943vRun
5944 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5945
8d5f9c6f 5946*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5947
19d378fc
MS
5948* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5949bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5950Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5951
3a40aaa0
UW
5952* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5953symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5954-Bsymbolic linker option.
5955
a6ec25f2
BW
5956* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5957recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5958is not supported.
5959
6dd09645
JB
5960* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5961frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5962
c9bb8148
DJ
5963* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
596432-bit or 64-bit register values.
5965
0d5de010
DJ
5966* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5967
23181151
DJ
5968* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5969target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5970a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5971
ea37ba09
DJ
5972* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5973automatically displayed as character or string data.
5974
5975* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5976arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5977as strings.
e1f48ead 5978
123dc839
DJ
5979* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5980for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5981only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5982
05a4558a
DJ
5983* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5984iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5985
7c963485
PA
5986* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5987ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5988has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5989
b18be20d
DJ
5990* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5991
0ca420ce
UW
5992* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5993
31d99776
DJ
5994* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5995layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5996segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5997
a4642986
MR
5998* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5999immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6000
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6001* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6002"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6003packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6004where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6005Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6006
6007* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
6008(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
6009
6010* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
6011according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 6012
c9bb8148
DJ
6013* New commands
6014
23776285
MR
6015set remoteflow
6016show remoteflow
6017 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
6018 when debugging using remote targets.
6019
c9bb8148
DJ
6020set mem inaccessible-by-default
6021show mem inaccessible-by-default
6022 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6023 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6024 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6025 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6026 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6027
6028set breakpoint auto-hw
6029show breakpoint auto-hw
6030 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6031 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6032 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6033 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6034 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6035 including "next" and "finish".
6036
0e420bd8
JB
6037catch exception
6038catch exception unhandled
6039 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6040
6041catch assert
6042 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6043
f822c95b
DJ
6044set sysroot
6045show sysroot
6046 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6047 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6048 an alias to "set sysroot".
6049
83cc5c53
UW
6050info spu
6051 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
6052 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
6053 architecture.
6054
bd372731
MK
6055* New native configurations
6056
6057OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
6058
23181151
DJ
6059set tdesc filename
6060unset tdesc filename
6061show tdesc filename
6062 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
6063 not query the target for its built-in description.
6064
c9bb8148
DJ
6065* New targets
6066
54fe9172 6067OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 6068MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 6069Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 6070
6dd09645
JB
6071* New remote packets
6072
6073QPassSignals:
6074 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
6075 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
6076
23181151
DJ
6077qXfer:features:read:
6078 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
6079 features.
6dd09645 6080
83cc5c53
UW
6081qXfer:spu:read:
6082qXfer:spu:write:
6083 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
6084 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
6085
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6086qXfer:libraries:read:
6087 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
6088 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
6089 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
6090 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
6091
483367ee
DJ
6092* Removed targets
6093
6094Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
6095
d08950c4
UW
6096alpha*-*-osf1*
6097alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 6098d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
6099hppa*-*-hiux*
6100i[34567]86-ncr-*
6101i[34567]86-*-dgux*
6102i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
6103i[34567]86-*-netware*
6104i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
6105i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
6106i[34567]86-*-sco*
6107i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
6108i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
6109i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
6110i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
6111i[34567]86-*-unixware*
6112i[34567]86-*-sysv*
6113i[34567]86-*-isc*
6114m68*-cisco*-*
6115m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 6116mips*-*-pe
483367ee 6117rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 6118sh*-*-pe
483367ee 6119
7ce59000
DJ
6120* Other removed features
6121
6122target abug
6123target cpu32bug
6124target est
6125target rom68k
6126
6127 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6128
ea35711c
DJ
6129target hms
6130target e7000
6131target sh3
6132target sh3e
6133
6134 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6135 H8/300.
6136
6137target ocd
6138
6139 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6140 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6141 interfaces.
6142
7ce59000
DJ
6143DWARF 1 support
6144
6145 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6146 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6147
54d61198
DJ
6148Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6149
6150 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6151 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6152 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6153 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6154
ea35711c
DJ
6155MIPS ".pdr" sections
6156
6157 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6158 in debugging information.
6159
6160Scheme support
6161
6162 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6163 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6164
1a69e1e4
DJ
6165set mips stack-arg-size
6166set mips saved-gpreg-size
6167
6168 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6169
6dd09645 6170*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6171
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6172* New targets
6173
6174Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6175Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6176
6aec2e11
DJ
6177* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6178(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6179running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6180
6181* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6182Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6183supported.
6184
17218d91
DJ
6185* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6186broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6187
9ebce043
DJ
6188* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6189stub provides the required support.
6190
7d3d3ece
DJ
6191* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6192longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6193
4f8253f3
JB
6194* New commands
6195
6196set substitute-path
6197unset substitute-path
6198show substitute-path
6199 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6200 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6201 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6202 between compilation and debugging.
6203
9fa66fd7
AS
6204set trace-commands
6205show trace-commands
6206 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6207 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6208 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6209
1f5befc1
DJ
6210* REMOVED features
6211
6212The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6213
2ec3381a
DJ
6214Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6215an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6216
3d00d119
DJ
6217The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6218
be2a5f71
DJ
6219* New remote packets
6220
6221qSupported:
6222 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6223 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6224 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6225 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6226 target.
6227
0876f84a
DJ
6228qXfer:auxv:read:
6229 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6230 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6231
9ebce043
DJ
6232qXfer:memory-map:read:
6233 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6234 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6235
6236vFlashErase:
6237vFlashWrite:
6238vFlashDone:
6239 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6240
0876f84a
DJ
6241* Removed remote packets
6242
6243qPart:auxv:read:
6244 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6245 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6246
e374b601 6247*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6248
96309189
MS
6249* New targets
6250
6251Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6252
6253Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6254
53e5f3cf
AS
6255* New commands
6256
6257init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6258 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6259
ac264b3b
MS
6260The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6261
6262checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6263
6264restart <n> Return the program state to a
6265 previously saved state.
6266
6267info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6268
6269delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6270
6271set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6272 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6273
6274info forks List forks of the user program that
6275 are available to be debugged.
6276
6277fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6278 forks of the user program that are
6279 available to be debugged.
6280
6281delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6282 that are available to be debugged (and
6283 kill the forked process).
6284
6285detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6286 that are available to be debugged (and
6287 allow the process to continue).
6288
3950dc3f
NS
6289* New architecture
6290
6291Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6292
0ea3f30e
DJ
6293* Improved Windows host support
6294
6295GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6296native console support, and remote communications using either
6297network sockets or serial ports.
6298
f79daebb
GM
6299* Improved Modula-2 language support
6300
6301GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6302basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6303pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6304printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6305written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6306GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6307
acab6ab2
MM
6308* REMOVED features
6309
6310The ARM rdi-share module.
6311
f4267320
DJ
6312The Netware NLM debug server.
6313
53e5f3cf 6314*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6315
e0ecbda1
MK
6316* New native configurations
6317
02a677ac 6318OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6319OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6320
d64a6579
KB
6321* New targets
6322
6323Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6324
b33a6190
AS
6325* New command line options
6326
6327--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6328--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6329 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6330--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6331 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6332 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6333 with the --command (-x) option.
6334
11dced61
AC
6335* Deprecated commands removed
6336
6337The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6338removed:
6339
6340 Command Replacement
6341 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6342 othernames set arm disassembler
6343 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6344 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6345 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6346 regs info registers
6347
6fe85783
MK
6348* New BSD user-level threads support
6349
6350It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6351library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6352configurations are:
6353
6354FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6355FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6356OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6357
6358Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6359are not yet supported.
6360
5260ca71
MS
6361* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6362(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6363
e84ecc99
AC
6364* REMOVED configurations and files
6365
6366VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6367Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6368National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6369
31e35378
JB
6370* New "set print array-indexes" command
6371
6372After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6373when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6374behavior.
6375
e85e5c83
MK
6376* VAX floating point support
6377
6378GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6379
d91e9901
AS
6380* User-defined command support
6381
6382In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6383to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6384section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6385
f2cb65ca
MC
6386*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6387
f47b1503
AS
6388* New command line option
6389
6390GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6391debugging.
6392
f2cb65ca
MC
6393* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6394
6395GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6396information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6397by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6398proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6399to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6400
d08c0230
AC
6401* Internationalization
6402
6403When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6404internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6405continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6406
117ea3cf
PH
6407* Ada
6408
6409Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6410implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6411into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6412
d08c0230
AC
6413* New native configurations
6414
6415GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6416
6417* Remote 'p' packet
6418
6419GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6420packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6421
6422* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6423
6424GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6425The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6426features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6427i386 application).
6428
09f2921c 6429GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6430compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6431continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6432configurations:
6433
6434hppa-*-hpux
6435ia64-*-aix
6436mips-*-irix*
6437*-*-lynx
6438mips-*-linux-gnu
6439sds protocol
6440xdr protocol
6441powerpc bdm protocol
6442
6443Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6444made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6445
6446* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6447
6448Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6449been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6450configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6451permanently REMOVED.
6452
6453h8300-*-*
6454mcore-*-*
6455mn10300-*-*
6456ns32k-*-*
6457sh64-*-*
6458v850-*-*
6459
ebb7c577
AC
6460*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6461
6462* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6463
6464When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6465heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6466been fixed.
6467
6468* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6469
6470When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6471fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6472IRIX long double values).
6473
6474* VAX and "next"
6475
6476A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6477command. This problem has been fixed.
6478
860660cb 6479*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6480
0dea2468
AC
6481* Fix for ``many threads''
6482
6483On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6484rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6485error message:
6486
6487 ptrace: No such process.
6488 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6489
6490This problem has been fixed.
6491
2c07db7a
AC
6492* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6493
6494Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6495GDB to dump core).
6496
c23968a2
JB
6497* New ``start'' command.
6498
82f06518 6499This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6500
71009278
MK
6501* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6502
6503Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6504live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6505platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6506
6507FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6508FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6509NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6510NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6511NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6512OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6513OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6514OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6515OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6516
3c0b7db2
AC
6517* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6518
6519Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6520These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6521of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6522call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6523signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6524
73cc75f3
AC
6525Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6526features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6527include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6528
7243600a
BF
6529* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6530
6f606e1c
MK
6531* New native configurations
6532
97dc871c 6533GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6534OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6535OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6536OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6537OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6538NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6539OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6540
a1b461bf
AC
6541* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6542
6543GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6544The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6545including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6546migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6547compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6548work, was also included.
6549
6550GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6551module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6552
6553h8300-*-*
6554mcore-*-*
6555mn10300-*-*
6556ns32k-*-*
6557sh64-*-*
6558v850-*-*
6559xstormy16-*-*
6560
6561Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6562made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6563
3c7012f5
AC
6564* REMOVED configurations and files
6565
6566Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6567Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6568Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6569Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6570Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6571AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6572Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6573decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6574riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6575sonymips mips-sony-*
6576sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6577
e5fe55f7
AC
6578*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6579
6580* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6581
6582The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6583GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6584command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6585program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6586with GDB".
6587
6588* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6589
6590Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6591libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6592cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6593GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6594shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6595the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6596are created.
6597
6598Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6599
6600* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6601
6602The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6603non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6604compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6605
6606* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6607
6608Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6609wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6610
6611* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6612
6613The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6614permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6615systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6616
6617* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6618
6619Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6620has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6621
6622* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6623
6624GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6625its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6626panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6627
6628* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6629
6630When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6631by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6632not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6633
faae5abe 6634*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6635
9175c9a3
MC
6636* Removed --with-mmalloc
6637
6638Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6639conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6640
3cc87ec0
MK
6641* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6642
6643The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6644the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6645and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6646you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6647
f0424ef6
MK
6648* Revised SPARC target
6649
6650The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6651FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6652support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6653from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6654(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6655
59659be2
ILT
6656* New C++ demangler
6657
6658GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6659names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6660with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6661programs.
6662
9e08b29b
DJ
6663* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6664
6665GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6666arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6667encountered these.
6668
8dfe8985
DC
6669* C++ nested types and namespaces
6670
6671GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6672improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6673is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6674Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6675namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6676"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6677frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6678if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6679GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6680
cced5e27
MK
6681* New native configurations
6682
6683NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6684OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6685OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6686OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6687OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6688
b4b4b794
KI
6689* New debugging protocols
6690
6691M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6692
7989c619
AC
6693* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6694
6695The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6696and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6697tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6698
5994185b
AC
6699* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6700
6701Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6702been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6703configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6704permanently REMOVED.
6705
6706Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6707Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6708Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6709Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6710Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6711AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6712Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6713decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6714riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6715sonymips mips-sony-*
6716sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6717
0ddabb4c
AC
6718* REMOVED configurations and files
6719
6720SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6721SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6722Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6723Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6724H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6725HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6726HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6727HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6728PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6729386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6730Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6731 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6732 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6733SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6734SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6735Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6736Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6737
c7f1390e
DJ
6738*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6739
1fe43d45
AC
6740* Objective-C
6741
6742Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6743integrated into GDB.
6744
e6beb428
AC
6745* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6746
6747DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6748information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6749By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6750backtraces.
6751
6752The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6753have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6754DWARF 2 CFI support.
6755
6756* Hosted file I/O.
6757
6758GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6759file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6760remote protocol documentation for details.
6761
6762* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6763
6764All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6765architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6766to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6767ppc32 on ppc64).
6768
6769* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6770
6771GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6772per-thread variables.
6773
6774* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6775
6776GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6777GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6778
6779* Separate debug info.
6780
6781GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6782automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6783of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6784system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6785and optional debug files.
6786
6787* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6788
6789DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6790describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6791debugger.
6792
6793GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6794for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6795
6796* Java
6797
6798A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6799Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6800considered "useable".
6801
85f8f974
DJ
6802* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6803
6804The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6805commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6806kernel.
6807
0fac0b41
DJ
6808* GDB supports logging output to a file
6809
6810There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6811used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6812
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6813* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6814
6815The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6816disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6817command.
6818
e286caf2 6819* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6820
6821The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6822registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6823
d28f9cdf
DJ
6824* Profiling support
6825
6826A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6827be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6828session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6829"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6830data, for more informative profiling results.
6831
da0f9dcd
AC
6832* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6833
6834The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6835option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6836"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6837
6838Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6839removed.
6840
fb9b6b35
JJ
6841Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6842Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6843Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6844 in a subsequent -var-update.
6845
954a4db8
MK
6846* New native configurations.
6847
6848FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6849
6760f9e6
JB
6850* Multi-arched targets.
6851
b4263afa 6852HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6853Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6854
1b831c93
AC
6855* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6856
6857Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6858been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6859configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6860permanently REMOVED.
6861
8b0e5691 6862Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6863Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6864H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6865HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6866HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6867HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6868PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6869Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6870 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6871 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6872Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6873Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6874
5835abe7
NC
6875* REMOVED configurations and files
6876
6877V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6878Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6879IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6880i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6881i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6882i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6883HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6884 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6885 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6886Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6887Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6888Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6889OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6890I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6891
a094c6fb
AC
6892* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6893
6894The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6895the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6896context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6897address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6898The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6899
299ffc64 6900*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6901
46248966
AC
6902* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6903
6904When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6905`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6906in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6907library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6908shared libs like mad''.
6909
b9d14705 6910* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6911
b9d14705
DJ
6912Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6913the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6914arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6915powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6916
e0e9281e
JB
6917* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6918
6919GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6920and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6921they expand.
6922
dd73b9bb
AC
6923The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6924invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6925
6926The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6927macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6928
e0e9281e
JB
6929Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6930information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6931your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6932information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6933
2250ee0c
CV
6934* Multi-arched targets.
6935
6e3ba3b8
JT
6936DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6937DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6938NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6939National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6940Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6941Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6942
cd9bfe15 6943* New targets.
e33ce519 6944
456f8b9d
DB
6945Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6946
e33ce519 6947
da8ca43d
JT
6948* New native configurations
6949
6950Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6951SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6952MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6953UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6954
cd9bfe15
AC
6955* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6956
6957Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6958been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6959configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6960permanently REMOVED.
6961
92eb23c5 6962Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6963OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6964IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6965Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6966Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6967Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6968i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6969i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6970i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6971HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6972 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6973 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6974I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6975
db034ac5
AC
6976* OBSOLETE languages
6977
6978CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6979
cd9bfe15
AC
6980* REMOVED configurations and files
6981
6982AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6983A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6984AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6985AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6986AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6987
6988testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6989
20f01a46
DH
6990* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6991
6992This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6993commands. The default is 1024.
6994
a5941fbf
MK
6995* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6996
6997Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6998
89743e04
MS
6999* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7000
7001These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7002to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7003from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7004
9fb14e79
JB
7005* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7006
7007The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
7008including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
7009of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
7010
2037aebb
AC
7011*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
7012
7013* New targets.
7014
7015Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
7016
7017* Bug fixes
7018
7019gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
7020mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
7021Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
7022
7023gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
7024dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7025Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7026
7027Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7028Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7029By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7030
7031i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7032avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7033By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7034
37057839 7035*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7036
1a703748
MS
7037* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7038
7039This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7040really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7041In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7042target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7043This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7044(notably embedded) targets.
7045
cefd4ef5
MS
7046* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7047
55241689
AC
7048This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7049process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
7050GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
7051hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 7052
352ed7b4
MS
7053* New command line option
7054
7055GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
7056
7057* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
7058
7059There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
7060command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
7061a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
7062be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
7063open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
7064issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
7065a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
7066it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
7067GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
7068is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
7069
fe419ffc
RE
7070* Changes in ARM configurations.
7071
7072Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
7073configuration is fully multi-arch.
7074
eb7cedd9
MK
7075* New native configurations
7076
fe419ffc 7077ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 7078x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 7079AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 7080Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 7081
c9f63e6b
CV
7082* New targets
7083
7084Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
7085
9b4ff276
AC
7086* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7087
7088Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7089been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7090configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7091permanently REMOVED.
7092
7093AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7094A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7095AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7096AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7097AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7098
b4ceaee6 7099testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 7100
e2caac18
AC
7101* REMOVED configurations and files
7102
7103TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 7104WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
7105PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7106PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7107PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 7108Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
7109Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7110 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 7111SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 7112Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
7113Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7114ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 7115Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 7116
c2a727fa
TT
7117* Changes to command line processing
7118
7119The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
7120for the inferior from gdb's command line.
7121
467d8519
TT
7122* Changes to key bindings
7123
7124There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
7125
7072a954
AC
7126*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7127
7128Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7129
7130Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7131corrupted.
7132
7133Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7134
7135Numerous documentation fixes.
7136
7137Numerous testsuite fixes.
7138
34f47bc4 7139*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7140
7141* New native configurations
7142
7143Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7144x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7145MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7146MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7147ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7148s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7149
bf64bfd6
AC
7150* New targets
7151
def90278 7152Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7153CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7154UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7155
17e78a56 7156* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7157
7158x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7159Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7160Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7161 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7162TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7163WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7164Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7165PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7166PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7167PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7168SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7169Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7170ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7171Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7172
17e78a56
AC
7173stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7174kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7175
7fcca85b
AC
7176Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7177been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7178configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7179permanently REMOVED.
7180
a196c81c 7181* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7182
7183Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7184Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7185Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7186ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7187Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7188ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7189
6d6b80e5 7190* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7191
6d6b80e5 7192GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7193sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7194present.
7195
bf64bfd6
AC
7196* Other news:
7197
e23194cb
EZ
7198* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7199
7200* The MI enabled by default.
7201
7202The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7203revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7204engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7205using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7206which is now deprecated.
7207
7208* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7209
7210GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7211main features are supported:
7212
7213 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7214
7215 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7216 extension;
7217
7218 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7219
7220 - a Pascal expression parser.
7221
7222However, some important features are not yet supported.
7223
7224 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7225
7226 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7227
7228 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7229 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7230
7231 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7232
7233 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7234
7235* Changes in completion.
7236
7237Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7238to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7239users expect at the shell prompt.
7240
7241Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7242`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7243program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7244files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7245be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7246considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7247name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7248
7249`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7250
7251* New platform-independent commands:
7252
7253It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7254hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7255documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7256
7257* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7258
d7275149
MK
7259Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7260revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7261many threads as your system allows you to have.
7262
e23194cb
EZ
7263Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7264
d7275149
MK
7265Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7266multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7267
7268* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7269
7270Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7271
e23194cb
EZ
7272GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7273debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7274supported.)
7275
7276* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7277
7278Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7279breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7280implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7281put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7282and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7283registers.
7284
7285The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7286debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7287watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7288
7289* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7290
7291New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7292the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7293
7294New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7295display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7296IDT.
7297
7298New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7299from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7300New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7301a given linear address.
7302
7303GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7304program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7305which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7306
7307DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7308
6c56c069
EZ
7309It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7310
e23194cb
EZ
7311* Changes in documentation.
7312
7313All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7314Documentation License.
7315
7316Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7317manual.
7318
7319TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7320
7321Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7322manual.
7323
7324The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7325documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7326hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7327
5d6640b1
AC
7328* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7329
7330The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7331``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7332contents of this file.
7333
1a1d8446
AC
7334* gdba.el deleted
7335
7336GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7337
9debab2f 7338*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7339
c63ce875
EZ
7340* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7341
7342Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7343programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7344displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7345greater level of detail.
7346
7347* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7348
7349It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7350bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7351on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7352written.
7353
7354* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7355
7356The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7357necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7358machines ``out of the box''.
7359
7360The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7361possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7362signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7363would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7364interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7365
7366It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7367standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7368even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7369and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7370terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7371
7372The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7373enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7374also works.
7375
7376DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7377GDB.
7378
7379It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7380directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7381times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7382breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7383
ed9a39eb
JM
7384* New native configurations
7385
7386ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7387PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7388
7a292a7a
SS
7389* New targets
7390
96baa820 7391Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7392x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7393PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7394TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7395
085dd6e6
JM
7396* OBSOLETE configurations
7397
7398Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7399Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7400Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7401ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7402Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7403
9debab2f
AC
7404Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7405but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7406these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7407be permanently REMOVED.
7408
5330533d
SS
7409* Gould support removed
7410
7411Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7412
bc9e5bbf
AC
7413* New features for SVR4
7414
7415On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7416without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7417load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7418
7419* Many C++ enhancements
7420
7421C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7422in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7423
adf40b2e
JM
7424* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7425
7426A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7427sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7428with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7429``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7430
7431 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7432 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7433
43e526b9
JM
7434* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7435
7436A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7437expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7438instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7439
7440The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7441added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7442
96baa820
JM
7443* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7444
7445The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7446``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7447include ``set remote P-packet''.
7448
11cf8741
JM
7449* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7450
7451The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7452accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7453``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7454
7876dd43
DB
7455* ``apropos'' command added.
7456
7457The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7458documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7459try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7460
bc9e5bbf
AC
7461* New MI interface
7462
7463A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7464interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7465process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7466"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7467enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7468
7469 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7470
c906108c
SS
7471*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7472
7473* New native configurations
7474
7475HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7476HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7477M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7478
7479* New targets
7480
7481Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7482Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7483Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7484
7485* OBSOLETE configurations
7486
7487Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7488
7489Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7490but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7491these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7492be permanently REMOVED.
7493
7494* ANSI/ISO C
7495
7496As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7497buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7498containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7499use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7500available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7501configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7502information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7503already.
7504
7505* Readline 2.2
7506
7507GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7508
7509* set extension-language
7510
7511You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7512languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7513you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7514 set extension-language .c c++
7515The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7516and their associated languages.
7517
7518* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7519
7520When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7521you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7522PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7523
7524 set processor NAME
7525
7526sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7527following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7528
7529 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7530 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7531 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7532 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7533 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7534 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7535 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7536 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7537 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7538 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7539 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7540
7541At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7542special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7543registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7544only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7545
7546* HP-UX support
7547
7548Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7549more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7550library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7551support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7552for xdb and dbx commands.
7553
7554* Catchpoints
7555
7556HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7557generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7558to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7559
7560This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7561argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7562output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7563
7564* Debugging across forks
7565
7566On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7567in the inferior.
7568
7569* TUI
7570
7571HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7572it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7573configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7574
7575* GDB remote protocol additions
7576
7577A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7578Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7579fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7580allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7581
7582For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7583full 64-bit address. The command
7584
7585 set remoteaddresssize 32
7586
7587can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7588the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7589will be discarded.
7590
7591In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7592command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7593
7594 maint packet heythere
7595
7596sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7597disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7598time.
7599
7600The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7601target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7602downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7603
7604* Tracing can collect general expressions
7605
7606You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7607further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7608doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7609
7610* mask-address variable for Mips
7611
7612For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7613a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7614of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7615
7616* Higher serial baud rates
7617
7618GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7619230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7620to achieve all of these rates.)
7621
7622* i960 simulator
7623
7624The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7625builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7626
7627
7628*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7629
7630* New native configurations
7631
7632Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7633Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7634Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7635PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7636PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7637Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7638Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7639
7640* New targets
7641
7642Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7643Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7644Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7645Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7646MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7647MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7648MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7649Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7650Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7651Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7652NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7653
7654* New debugging protocols
7655
7656ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7657M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7658DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7659PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7660PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7661Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7662
7663* DWARF 2
7664
7665All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7666format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7667information.
7668
7669* Java frontend
7670
7671GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7672only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7673
7674* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7675
7676For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7677loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7678locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7679
7680* Live range splitting
7681
7682GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7683range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7684more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7685
7686* Hurd support
7687
7688GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7689updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7690
7691* ARM Thumb support
7692
7693GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7694instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7695instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7696accordingly.
7697
7698* MIPS16 support
7699
7700GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7701instruction set.
7702
7703* Overlay support
7704
7705GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7706linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7707will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7708control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7709additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7710in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7711
7712* info symbol
7713
7714The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7715the symbol at the specified address.
7716
7717* Trace support
7718
7719The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7720asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7721extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7722includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7723file tracepoint.c for more details.
7724
7725* MIPS simulator
7726
7727Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7728by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7729of most MIPS variants.
7730
7731* Sparc simulator
7732
7733Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7734by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7735Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7736
7737* set architecture
7738
7739For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7740basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7741architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7742the possible architectures.
7743
7744*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7745
7746* New native configurations
7747
7748Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7749M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7750PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7751PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7752PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7753RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7754
7755* New targets
7756
7757ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7758I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7759MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7760MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7761PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7762Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7763Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7764
7765* PowerPC simulator
7766
7767The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7768contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7769PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7770basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7771performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7772
7773* Solaris 2.5
7774
7775GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7776
7777* Windows 95/NT native
7778
7779GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7780To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7781which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7782Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7783ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7784
7785* dont-repeat command
7786
7787If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7788command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7789useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7790extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7791
7792* Send break instead of ^C
7793
7794The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7795rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7796GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7797
7798* Remote protocol timeout
7799
7800The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7801that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7802to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7803
7804* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7805
7806By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7807loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7808stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7809when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7810in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7811
7812Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7813/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7814automatically on hpux10.
7815
7816* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7817
7818Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7819
7820* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7821
7822When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7823may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7824the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7825every character. The default value is 1050.
7826
7827* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7828
7829If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7830a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7831replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7832details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7833remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7834to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7835
7836* Speedups for remote debugging
7837
7838GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7839the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7840and more efficient S-record downloading.
7841
7842* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7843
7844GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7845Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7846
7847*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7848
7849* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7850
7851The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7852can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7853
7854* Remote targets use caching
7855
7856Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7857remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7858it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7859debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7860off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7861
7862* Remote targets may have threads
7863
7864The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7865in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7866gdb/remote.c for details.
7867
7868* NetROM support
7869
7870If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7871support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7872acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7873write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7874support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7875another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7876sequence is something like
7877
7878 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7879 load <prog>
7880 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7881
7882* Macintosh host
7883
7884GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7885may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7886it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7887available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7888device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7889directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7890scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7891mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7892
7893* Autoconf
7894
7895GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7896but does simplify configuration and building.
7897
7898* hpux10
7899
7900GDB now supports hpux10.
7901
7902*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7903
7904* New native configurations
7905
7906x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7907x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7908NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7909Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7910
7911* New targets
7912
7913A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7914HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7915CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7916PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7917WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7918
7919* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7920
7921GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7922possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7923filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7924the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7925if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7926
7927* Arguments to user-defined commands
7928
7929User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7930Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7931trivial example:
7932define adder
7933 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7934
7935To execute the command use:
7936adder 1 2 3
7937
7938Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7939Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7940use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7941
7942* New `if' and `while' commands
7943
7944This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7945commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7946expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7947execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7948terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7949`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7950if the expression is zero.
7951
7952* Fortran source language mode
7953
7954GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7955Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7956variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7957with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7958Fortran compilers.
7959
7960* Better HPUX support
7961
7962Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7963running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7964processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7965for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7966that behavior do the following before running the program:
7967
7968 adb -w a.out
7969 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7970 control-d
7971
7972This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7973To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7974
7975 adb -w a.out
7976 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7977 control-d
7978
7979You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7980the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7981external linkage.
7982
7983GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7984HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7985
7986* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7987
7988You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7989commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7990current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7991"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7992associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7993configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7994
7995* New DOS host serial code
7996
7997This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7998no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7999a PC's serial port.
8000
8001*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8002
8003* New "complete" command
8004
8005This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8006were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8007
8008* Trailing space optional in prompt
8009
8010"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
8011allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
8012
8013* Breakpoint hit counts
8014
8015"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
8016has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
8017can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
8018to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
8019less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
8020that breakpoint.
8021
8022* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
8023
8024"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8025an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8026arrays actually contain only short strings.
8027
8028* Shared library breakpoints
8029
8030In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8031breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8032
8033* Hardware watchpoints
8034
8035There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8036targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8037
55241689 8038Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8039
8040* Annotations
8041
8042Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8043and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8044
8045* Improved Irix 5 support
8046
8047GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8048
8049* Improved HPPA support
8050
8051GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
8052
8053* New native configurations
8054
8055Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
8056HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
8057Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
8058RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
8059
8060* New targets
8061
8062OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
8063MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
8064Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
8065
8066* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
8067
8068There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
8069This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
8070
8071* Fixes
8072
8073As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
8074and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
8075
8076*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
8077
8078* Irix 5 is now supported
8079
8080* HPPA support
8081
8082GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
8083to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
8084GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
8085of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
8086can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
8087
8088
8089*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
8090
8091* User visible changes:
8092
8093* Remote Debugging
8094
8095The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
8096target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
8097debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
8098integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
8099debugging info for the mips target).
8100
8101* DEC Alpha native support
8102
8103GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
8104debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
8105work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
8106Alpha-specific notes.
8107
8108* Preliminary thread implementation
8109
8110GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
8111
8112* LynxOS native and target support for 386
8113
8114This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
8115to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
8116for details).
8117
8118* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
8119
8120This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
8121mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
8122call methods, ...etc.
8123
8124*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
8125
8126 * User visible changes:
8127
8128Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8129supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8130other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8131somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8132
8133Filename completion now works.
8134
8135When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8136arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8137addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8138
8139All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8140vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8141should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8142your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8143to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8144
8145 * DEC alpha support
8146
8147This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8148cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8149
8150
8151*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8152
8153 * Testsuite
8154
8155This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8156The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8157via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8158
8159 * C++ demangling
8160
8161'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8162emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8163Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8164disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8165use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8166
8167 * Simulators
8168
8169GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8170So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8171Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8172
8173 * New targets supported
8174
8175H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8176H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8177SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8178Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8179IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8180
8181Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8182version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8183GO32 memory extender.
8184
8185 * New remote protocols
8186
8187MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8188
8189 * New source languages supported
8190
8191This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8192used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8193into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8194
8195
8196*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8197
8198 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8199
8200GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8201version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8202University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8203compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8204format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8205(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8206
8207Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8208
8209 * Faster and better demangling
8210
8211We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8212demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8213character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8214only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8215This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8216increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8217symbol lookups.
8218
8219`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8220from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8221compiler does not actually implement.
8222
8223 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8224
8225In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8226inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8227recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8228very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8229The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8230circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8231fix.
8232
8233The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8234release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8235
8236 * Improved configure script
8237
8238The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8239you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8240host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8241done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8242
8243We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8244version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8245`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8246The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8247only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8248We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8249
8250 * Documentation improvements
8251
8252There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8253produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8254before submitting changes.
8255
8256The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8257M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8258`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8259you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8260a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8261
8262*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8263We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8264been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8265or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8266`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8267around this problem.
8268
8269 * New features
8270
8271GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8272the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8273`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8274the target program.
8275
8276The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8277how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8278
8279 * New native hosts supported
8280
8281HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8282386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8283
8284 * New targets supported
8285
8286AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8287
8288 * New file formats supported
8289
8290BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8291HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8292
8293 * Major bug fixes
8294
8295Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8296
8297We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8298printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8299
8300We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8301for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8302release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8303
8304You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8305will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8306
8307We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8308for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8309especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8310libraries.
8311
8312The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8313information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8314command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8315any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8316when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8317
8318 * Internal improvements
8319
8320GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8321debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8322
8323GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8324Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8325symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8326contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8327shared code that handles any of them.
8328
8329 * New command line options
8330
8331We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8332
8333 * Mmalloc licensing
8334
8335The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8336General Public License.
8337
8338*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8339
8340 * Host/native/target split
8341
8342GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8343hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8344target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8345local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8346ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8347
8348The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8349GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8350is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8351code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8352any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8353built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8354handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8355
8356GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8357It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8358plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8359
8360 * New hosts supported
8361
8362HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8363386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8364386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8365
8366 * New targets supported
8367
8368Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
836968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8370
8371 * New native hosts supported
8372
8373386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8374 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8375386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8376
8377 * New file formats supported
8378
8379BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8380supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8381format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8382
8383 * New commands
8384
8385`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8386`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8387These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8388
8389`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8390
8391You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8392scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8393prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8394executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8395
8396 * C++ improvements
8397
8398We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8399info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8400symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8401
8402Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8403
8404 * Major bug fixes
8405
82f06518 8406The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8407fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8408by the compiler.
8409
8410We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8411support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8412
8413John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8414slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8415that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8416purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8417the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8418mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8419
8420Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8421about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8422completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8423we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8424
8425 * AMD 29k support
8426
8427A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8428specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8429calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8430usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8431in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8432
8433We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8434Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8435of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8436resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8437
8438 * Remote interfaces
8439
8440We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8441with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8442message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8443This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8444needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8445breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8446each instruction being stepped through.
8447
8448The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8449registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8450
8451There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8452find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8453Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8454processor with a serial port.
8455
8456 * Configuration
8457
8458Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8459`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8460supported, and what files each one uses.
8461
8462 * Library changes
8463
8464There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8465disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8466Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8467disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8468
8469The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8470Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8471can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8472grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8473
8474 * Documentation
8475
8476The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8477reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8478as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8479encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8480system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8481bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8482
8483And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8484
8485
8486*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8487
8488 * Better support for C++ function names
8489
8490GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8491names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8492(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8493single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8494Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8495
8496GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8497the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8498You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8499lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8500for the list of formats.
8501
8502 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8503
8504Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8505C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8506directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8507can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8508usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8509about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8510this problem.)
8511
8512 * New 'maintenance' command
8513
8514All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8515the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8516can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8517
8518 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8519 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8520 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8521 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8522 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8523 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8524
8525The following commands are new:
8526
8527 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8528 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8529 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8530
8531 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8532
8533We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8534(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8535be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8536read after argv processing.
8537
8538 * New hosts supported
8539
8540Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8541
55241689 8542GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8543
8544We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8545is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8546for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8547masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8548fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8549It costs extra.
8550
8551 * New targets supported
8552
8553Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8554
8555 * More smarts about finding #include files
8556
8557GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8558all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8559greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8560especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8561the one that contains your sources.
8562
8563We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8564breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8565try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8566
8567 * Interesting infernals change
8568
8569GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8570section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8571target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8572stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8573
8574 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8575
8576There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8577 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8578 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8579
8580See the ChangeLog for details.
8581
8582*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8583
8584 * New machines supported (host and target)
8585
8586IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8587
8588SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8589
8590 * New malloc package
8591
8592GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8593Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8594capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8595This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8596pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8597more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8598
8599 * info proc
8600
8601The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8602'help info proc' for details.
8603
8604 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8605
8606The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8607Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8608possible.
8609
8610 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8611
8612Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8613support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8614conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8615environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8616that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8617in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8618
8619 * Cross byte order fixes
8620
8621Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8622targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8623
8624 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8625
8626If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8627system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8628`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8629program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8630called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8631Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8632and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8633the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8634option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8635starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8636
8637You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8638the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8639information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8640slower, but makes future operations faster.
8641
8642The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8643build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8644A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8645use is:
8646
8647 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8648
8649The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8650It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8651shared across multiple host platforms.
8652
8653 * longjmp() handling
8654
8655GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8656siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8657all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8658platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8659
8660 * Solaris 2.0
8661
8662Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8663this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8664reading symbols.
8665
8666 * Bug fixes
8667
8668As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8669People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8670crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8671
8672*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8673
8674 * New machines supported (host and target)
8675
8676SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8677 (except core files)
8678BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8679Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8680
8681 * New machines supported (target)
8682
8683AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8684
8685 * C++ support
8686
8687GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8688The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8689per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8690
8691GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8692`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8693extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8694good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8695will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8696released.
8697
8698 * New features for SVR4
8699
8700GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8701shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8702only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8703
8704The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8705on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8706it prints the address mappings of the process.
8707
8708If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8709bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8710
8711 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8712
8713Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8714now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8715skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8716make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8717same code linked statically.
8718
8719 * New Getopt
8720
8721GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8722version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8723continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8724Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8725added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8726future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8727
8728 * Bugs fixed
8729
8730The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8731Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8732See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8733
8734
8735*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8736
8737 * New machines supported (host and target)
8738
8739Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8740NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8741Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8742
8743 * Almost SCO Unix support
8744
8745We had hoped to support:
8746SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8747(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8748that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8749about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8750
8751 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8752
8753GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8754debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8755is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8756send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8757reqired (if any).
8758
8759 * New Readline
8760
8761GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8762is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8763required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8764
8765 * Bugs fixed
8766
8767The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8768Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8769See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8770
8771 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8772
8773GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8774supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8775symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8776
8777Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8778mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8779debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8780mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8781version 2.
8782
8783Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8784really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8785line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8786variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8787situation somewhat.
8788
8789When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8790However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8791methods.
8792
8793We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8794DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8795encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8796
8797
8798*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8799
8800 * Improved configuration
8801
8802Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8803Porting BFD is simpler.
8804
8805 * Stepping improved
8806
8807The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8808of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8809in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8810function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8811
8812 * Bug fixing
8813
8814Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8815
8816 * New host supported (not target)
8817
8818Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8819
8820
8821*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8822
8823 * Multiple source language support
8824
8825GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8826It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8827and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8828language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8829You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8830`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8831
8832 * GDB and Modula-2
8833
8834GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8835currently under development at the State University of New York at
8836Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8837continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8838
8839Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8840debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8841symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8842
8843There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8844in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8845
8846 * set write on/off
8847
8848GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8849a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8850the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8851by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8852effect immediately.
8853
8854 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8855
8856When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8857shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8858The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8859examining core files.
8860
8861 * set listsize
8862
8863You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8864The default is 10.
8865
8866 * New machines supported (host and target)
8867
8868SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8869Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8870Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8871
8872 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8873
8874IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8875
8876 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8877
8878AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8879AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8880Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8881
8882 * New remote interfaces
8883
8884AMD 29000 Adapt
8885AMD 29000 Minimon
8886
8887
8888*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8889
8890 * New Facilities
8891
8892Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8893
8894Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8895target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8896is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8897remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8898remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8899also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8900using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8901stub on the target system.
8902
8903New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8904
8905GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8906library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8907object file types such as a.out and coff.
8908
8909There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8910refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8911
8912
8913 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8914
8915All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8916by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8917
8918For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8919``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8920Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8921
8922What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8923print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8924will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8925all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8926
8927confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8928 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8929 it is already running. Default is ON.
8930
8931editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8932 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8933 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8934 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8935 Default is ON.
8936
8937history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8938 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8939 or the value of the environment variable
8940 GDBHISTFILE.
8941
8942history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8943 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8944 HISTSIZE.
8945
8946history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8947 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8948 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8949
8950history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8951 history expansion will be performed on
8952 command line input. The default is OFF.
8953
8954radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8955 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8956 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8957
8958height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8959 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8960 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8961 variable TERM.
8962
8963width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8964 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8965 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8966 variable TERM.
8967
8968Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8969``set width'' instead.
8970
8971print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8972 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8973 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8974 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8975
8976print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8977 is OFF.
8978
8979print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8980 "raw" form if off.
8981
8982print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8983 like instructions.
8984
8985print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8986
8987
8988 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8989
8990The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8991new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8992are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8993window.
8994
8995
8996 * Support for Shared Libraries
8997
8998GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8999Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9000before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9001happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9002At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9003from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9004shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9005It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9006
9007sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
9008 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
9009 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
9010
9011info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
9012
9013
9014 * Watchpoints
9015
9016A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
9017expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
9018tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
9019quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
9020problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
9021more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
9022
9023watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
9024
9025info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9026
9027delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9028disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9029enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9030
9031
9032 * C++ multiple inheritance
9033
9034When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9035for C++ programs.
9036
9037 * C++ exception handling
9038
9039Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9040ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9041the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9042handler's context).
9043
9044catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9045 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9046 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9047
9048info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9049 current stack frame.
9050
9051
9052 * Minor command changes
9053
9054The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
9055command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
9056is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
9057
9058The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
9059at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
9060frames without printing.
9061
9062 * New directory command
9063
9064'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
9065The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
9066about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
9067with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
9068find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
9069
9070 * Configuring GDB for compilation
9071
9072For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
9073for more details.
9074
9075GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
9076two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
9077Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
9078where the program that you are debugging will run.