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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
6*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 7
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8* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
9 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
10 HTM registers.
11
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12* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
13 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
14 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
15 and operators.
16
17 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
18 (the C++ plug-in).
19
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20* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
21 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
22 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
23
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24* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
25 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
26
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27* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
28 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
29 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
30 in the GDB user manual.
31
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32* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
33 executed failed.
34
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35* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
36
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37* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
38 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
39 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
40 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
41 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
42 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
43 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
44 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
45 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
46 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
47 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
48 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
49
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50* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
51 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
52 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
53 information.
54
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55* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
56 lucid.
57
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58* New targets
59
60 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
66ac1ae9 61 GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
51d21d60 62
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63* New commands
64
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65set debug compile-cplus-types
66show debug compile-cplus-types
67 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
68 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
69 for other languages.
70
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71set debug skip
72show debug skip
73 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
74 displayed.
75
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76frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
77 Apply a command to some frames.
78 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
79 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
80
81taas COMMAND
82 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
83 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
84
85faas COMMAND
86 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
87 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
88
89tfaas COMMAND
90 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
91 output).
92 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
93
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94maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
95maint show dwarf unwinders
96 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
97
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98info proc files
99 Display a list of open files for a process.
100
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101* Changed commands
102
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103Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
104 These commands all now take a frame specification which
105 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
106 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
107 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
108 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
109 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
110
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111target remote FILENAME
112target extended-remote FILENAME
113 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
114 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
115
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116info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
117info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
118info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
119info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
120 These commands can now print only the searched entities
121 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
122 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
123 printing headers or informations messages.
124
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125info functions
126info types
127info variables
128rbreak
129 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
130 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
131 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
132 the shown entities.
133
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134thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
135 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
136 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
137 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
138
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139set tui tab-width NCHARS
140show tui tab-width NCHARS
141 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
142
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143set style enabled [on|off]
144show style enabled
145 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 146 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
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147
148set style filename foreground COLOR
149set style filename background COLOR
150set style filename intensity VALUE
151 Control the styling of file names.
152
153set style function foreground COLOR
154set style function background COLOR
155set style function intensity VALUE
156 Control the styling of function names.
157
158set style variable foreground COLOR
159set style variable background COLOR
160set style variable intensity VALUE
161 Control the styling of variable names.
162
163set style address foreground COLOR
164set style address background COLOR
165set style address intensity VALUE
166 Control the styling of addresses.
167
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168* MI changes
169
170 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
171 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
172 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
173 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
174 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
175
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176 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
177 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
178
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179* New native configurations
180
181GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 182FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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183
184* New targets
185
186GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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187CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
188CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 189FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8 190
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191* Removed targets
192
193GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
194before Windows XP.
195
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196* Python API
197
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198 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
199
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200 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
201 space associated to that inferior.
202
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203 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
204 of objfiles associated to that program space.
205
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206 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
207 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
208 the gdb core.
209
210 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
211 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
212 correct and did not work properly.
213
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214 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
215 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
216
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217* Configure changes
218
219--enable-ubsan
220
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221 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
222 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
223 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
224 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
225 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 226
4e5b2f89 227*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 228
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229* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
230 for the MIPS target.
231
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232* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
233 offset to all sections.
234
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235* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
236 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
237 address of individual sections using '-s'.
238
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239* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
240 (address of the text section).
241
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242* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
243 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
244 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
245 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
246 default.
247
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248* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
249 for the rest of the current command.
250
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251* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
252 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
253
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254* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
255 files created on FreeBSD systems.
256
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257* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
258 alignof.
259
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260* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
261 the vector length while the process is running.
262
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263* New commands
264
265set debug fbsd-nat
266show debug fbsd-nat
267 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
268
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269set|show varsize-limit
270 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
271 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
272 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
273
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274set|show record btrace cpu
275 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
276 branch trace decode.
277
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278maint check libthread-db
279 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
280 library
281
282maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
283maint show check-libthread-db
284 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
285 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
286 perform such checks.
287
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288* Python API
289
290 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
291
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292 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
293 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
294
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295 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
296
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297 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
298 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
299 of convenience variables.
300
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301 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
302 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
303 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
304
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305* New targets
306
307RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
308
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309* Removed targets and native configurations
310
311m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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312SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
313SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
314SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 315
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316* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
317
318 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
319 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
320 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
321 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
322 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
323 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
324 reported.
325
056dec39 326* Configure changes
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327
328--enable-codesign=CERT
329 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
330 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
331 gdb to work properly.
332
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333--disable-gdbcli has been removed
334 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
335
cd385f94 336*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 337
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338* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
339 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
340 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
341
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342* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
343 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
344
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345* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
346 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
347 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
348 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
349 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
350
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351* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
352 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
353 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
354 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
355
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356* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
357 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
358
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359* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
360 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
361 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
362
363 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
364 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
365 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
366
367 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
368 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
369 environment" command.
370
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371* Completion improvements
372
373 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
374 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
375 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
376 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
377 correctly:
378
379 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
380 (gdb) b function(int)
381
382 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
383 C++ anonymous namespaces:
384
385 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
386 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
387 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
388 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
389
390 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
391 completion support, that better understands what you're
392 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
393 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
394 setting a breakpoint.
395
396 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
397
398 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
399
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400* New command line options (gcore)
401
402-a
403 Dump all memory mappings.
404
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405* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
406
407 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
408 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
409 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
410
411 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
412
413 A::B::func()
414 B::func()
415
416 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
417 on both symbols.
418
419 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
420 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
421 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
422 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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423 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
424 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
425 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 426
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427* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
428
429 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
430 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
431 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
432
433 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
434
435 function[abi:cxx11](int)
436 ^^^^^^^^^^^
437
438 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
439 no tag, like:
440
441 (gdb) b function(int)
442
443 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
444
445 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
446
447 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
448
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449* Python Scripting
450
451 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
452 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
453 description of these.
454
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455 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
456 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
457 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 458
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459 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
460 manual for a further description of this feature.
461
462
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463* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
464
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465 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
466 specified initial working directory.
467
468 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
469 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
470
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471 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
472 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
473
474 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
475 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
476
477 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
478 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
479 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
480 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
481 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 482
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483 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
484 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
485 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
486
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487* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
488 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
489 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
490 in the *stopped notification.
491
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492* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
493 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
494
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495* New remote packets
496
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497QEnvironmentHexEncoded
498 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
499 the inferior when starting it.
500
501QEnvironmentUnset
502 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
503 before starting the remote inferior.
504
505QEnvironmentReset
506 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
507 user-set environment variables should be unset).
508
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509QStartupWithShell
510 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
511
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512QSetWorkingDir
513 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
514 working directory.
515
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516* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
517 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
518
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519* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
520 filter the tests to be run.
521
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522* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
523 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
524
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525* New commands
526
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527set|show cwd
528 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
529
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530set|show compile-gcc
531 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
532 with the 'compile' commands.
533
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534set debug separate-debug-file
535show debug separate-debug-file
536 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
537
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538set dump-excluded-mappings
539show dump-excluded-mappings
540 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
541 dumped when generating a core file.
542
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543maint info selftests
544 List the registered selftests.
545
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546starti
547 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
548
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549set|show debug or1k
550 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
551
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552set|show print type nested-type-limit
553 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
554 type printer will show.
555
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556* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
557 `o' for nexti.
558
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559* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
560
561 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
562 'int'.
563
564 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
565 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
566 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
567 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
568
569 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
570 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
571 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
572 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
573 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
574 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
575
576 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
577 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
578 unless you tell it the variable's type:
579
580 (gdb) p var
581 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
582 (gdb) p (float) var
583 $3 = 3.14
584
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585* New native configurations
586
587FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 588FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 589
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590* New targets
591
592FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 593FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 594OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 595
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596* Removed targets and native configurations
597
598Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
599
305d16a9 600*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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601
602* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
603 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
604 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 605
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606* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
607
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608* Python Scripting
609
610 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 611 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 612
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613* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
614 instructions.
615
e6485aaf 616* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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617
618 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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PA
619
620 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
621 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
622 removed.
623
f2ff9acd
SM
624* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
625
626 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
627 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
628
8ba42bc5
EZ
629* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
630
631 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
632 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
633 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
634 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
635 features.
636
24cdb46e
РИ
637* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
638
639 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
640 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
641 debugger.
642
9c37b5ae
TT
643* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
644
df3ee9ca
PA
645* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
646 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
647
01770bbd
PA
648* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
649
650 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
651
652 define mycommand
653 set $i = 0
654 while $i < $argc
655 eval "print $arg%d", $i
656 set $i = $i + 1
657 end
658 end
659
3f7b46f2
IR
660* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
661
0ae60b63
JK
662* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
663 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
664
b268007c
JB
665* New native configurations
666
667FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
668
ad0a504f
AK
669* New targets
670
671Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 672FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 673
db6be0d5
SM
674* Removed targets and native configurations
675
676Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
677Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
678
78cbbba8
LM
679* New commands
680
681flash-erase
682 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
683
db6be0d5
SM
684maint print arc arc-instruction address
685 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 686
db6be0d5 687* New options
65b48a81
PB
688
689set disassembler-options
690show disassembler-options
691 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
692 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
693 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
694 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
695 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
696
db6be0d5 697* New MI commands
eea78757 698
db6be0d5
SM
699-target-flash-erase
700 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
701 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 702
db6be0d5
SM
703-file-list-shared-libraries
704 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
705 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 706
bea298f9
XR
707-catch-handlers
708 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
709 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
710
751b375e 711*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 712
69ffd7f2
PA
713* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
714
715 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
716 default. One must now explicitly configure with
717 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
718 option will be removed in a future release.
719
c0272db5
TW
720* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
721 GDB connection.
722
bb556f1f
TK
723* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
724 memory backward from the given address. For example:
725
726 (gdb) bt
727 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
728 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
729 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
730 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
731 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
732 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
733 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
734 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
735 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
736
9920b434
BH
737* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
738 arrays of dynamic types.
739
34c41c68
DE
740* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
741maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
742maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
743maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
744maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
745maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
746
81516450
DE
747* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
748 descriptions.
749
f2f3ccb9
SM
750* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
751 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
752 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
753
012b3a21
WT
754* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
755
756 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
757 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
758 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
759 signal received and code location.
760
761 For example:
762
763 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
764 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
765 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
766 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
767
0bdfa368
TT
768* Rust language support.
769 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
770 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
771 Rust.
772
86f78169
PA
773* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
774
775 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
776 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
777 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
778 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
779 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
780 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
781 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
782 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
783 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
784 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
785 line.
786
e3487908
GKB
787* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
788
789 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
790 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
791
d2dffb8d
DE
792* New commands
793
794skip -file file
795skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
796skip -function function
797skip -rfunction regular-expression
798 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
799 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
800 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
801
f2403c39
AB
802maint info line-table REGEXP
803 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
804
dcd1f979
TT
805maint selftest
806 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
807
86f78169
PA
808new-ui INTERP TTY
809 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
810 using the TTY file for input/output.
811
93daf339
TT
812* Python Scripting
813
814 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
815 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
816 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
817 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
818 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 819
463888ab
РИ
820signal-event EVENTID
821 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
822 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
823 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
824 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
825 signalling an event.
826
c37c0ba6
MK
827* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
828 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
829 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
830
f7c38292
PA
831* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
832 been removed:
833
834 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
835 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
836 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
837 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
838 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
839 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
840
22084c42
MK
841* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
842 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
843 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
844 bytecode into native code.
845
38b022b4
SM
846* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
847 recording. For example:
848
849 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
850
4034d0ff
AT
851* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
852
853 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
854
a28d8e50
YTL
855* New targets
856
857Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
858
1233c0ba 859*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 860
6e9567fe
JB
861* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
862
5d5658a1
PA
863* Per-inferior thread numbers
864
865 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
866 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
867 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
868
869 (gdb) info threads
870 Id Target Id Frame
871 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
872 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
873 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
874 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
875
876 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
877 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
878 are no longer unique between inferiors.
879
880 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
881 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 882 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
883
884 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
885 IDs.
886
887* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
888 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
889
890 (gdb) thread 2.1
891 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
892 (gdb)
893
71ef29a8
PA
894* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
895 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
896 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
897 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
898 threads 2.*".
899
c84f6bbf
PA
900* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
901 all threads.
902
663f6d42
PA
903* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
904 the current thread.
905
e3940304
PA
906* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
907 current inferior.
908
f303dbd6
PA
909* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
910 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
911 example:
912
913 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
914 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
915
cbb55fa7
MM
916* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
917
58d2eda5
PL
918* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
919
da8c46d2 920* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 921 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 922
629500fa
KS
923* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
924 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
925 clients.
926
02f024f9
YQ
927* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
928 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
929 at the same time.
930
4d9d419e
PL
931* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
932 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
933 into native code.
934
eda14cf2
YQ
935* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
936
be81798b
PA
937* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
938 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
939 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
940
3685b09f
PMR
941* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
942 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
943
fbea99ea
PA
944* New commands
945
946maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
947maint show target-non-stop
948 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
949 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
950 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
951
18989b3c
AB
952maint set bfd-sharing
953maint show bfd-sharing
954 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
955
566f5e3b
AB
956set debug bfd-cache
957show debug bfd-cache
958 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
959
6e9567fe
JB
960set debug fbsd-lwp
961show debug fbsd-lwp
962 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
963
73b8c1fd
PA
964set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
965show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
966 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
967
65706a29
PA
968set remote thread-events
969show remote thread-events
970 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
971
3685b09f
PMR
972set ada print-signatures on|off
973show ada print-signatures"
974 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
975 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
976
5fdf6324
AB
977set max-value-size
978show max-value-size
979 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
980 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
981 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
982
6ff0ba5f
DE
983* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
984 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
985 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
986 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
987 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
988 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
989
0c532a29
MM
990* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
991 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
992
f2665db5
MM
993* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
994 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
995
40e0b271
PA
996* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
997
998 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
999 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1000 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1001 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1002 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1003 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1004
fd2ae5d6 1005* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1006 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1007
9f757bf7
XR
1008catch handlers
1009 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1010
b459a59b
DB
1011* New remote packets
1012
1013exec stop reason
1014 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1015
1016exec-events feature in qSupported
1017 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1018 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1019 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1020 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1021
de979965
PA
1022vCtrlC
1023 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1024 non-stop mode.
1025
65706a29
PA
1026thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1027 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1028
1029thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1030 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1031
1032QThreadEvents
1033 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1034 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1035 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1036 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1037 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1038 stop for that same thread.
1039
f2faf941 1040N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1041 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1042 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1043 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1044
aab3c527
JK
1045QCatchSyscalls
1046 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1047 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1048
1049syscall_entry stop reason
1050 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1051
1052syscall_return stop reason
1053 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1054
b459a59b
DB
1055* Extended-remote exec events
1056
1057 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1058 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1059 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1060
1061set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1062show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1063 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1064
79efa585
SM
1065 * Thread names in remote protocol
1066
1067 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1068 thread.
1069
19d9d4ef
DB
1070* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1071
1072 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1073 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1074 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1075 fork and exec catchpoints.
1076
82075af2
JS
1077* Remote syscall events
1078
1079 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1080 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1081
1082set remote catch-syscall-packet
1083show remote catch-syscall-packet
1084 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1085
1c35a88f
LM
1086* MI changes
1087
1088 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1089 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1090 left.
1091
84654457
PA
1092* Python Scripting
1093
22a02324
PA
1094 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1095 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1096 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1097 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1098 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1099 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1100
7c79d316 1101*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1102
c16a3f52
OJ
1103* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1104 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1105 including advance SIMD instructions.
1106
18a94d75
DE
1107* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1108
df8411da
SDJ
1109* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1110 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1111 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1112 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1113 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1114 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1115 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1116
d33279b3
AT
1117* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1118 cpu information :
1119 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1120
236af5e3
YG
1121* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1122 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1123 remote serial I/O.
1124
b6577aab
DE
1125* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1126 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1127 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1128
b30a0bc3
JB
1129* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1130 is now available on all platforms.
1131
599bd15c
GB
1132* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1133 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1134 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1135 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1136 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1137 backward compatibility.
1138
a9a5a3d1
GB
1139* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1140 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1141 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1142 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1143
1b6e6f5c
GB
1144* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1145 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1146 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1147 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1148 packets" below.
1149
cf75d6c3
AB
1150* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1151
417c80f9
AA
1152* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1153
51aad7cc
GB
1154* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1155 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1156 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1157 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1158 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1159 See "New remote packets" below.
1160
51f0e40d
AB
1161* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1162 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1163
b58c513b
PP
1164* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1165 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1166 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1167 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1168 are ignored.
b58c513b 1169
37442ce1
DE
1170* Guile Scripting
1171
1172 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1173
3a8b707a
DE
1174* Python Scripting
1175
1176 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1177 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1178 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1179 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1180 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1181 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1182 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1183 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1184 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1185
f57d2163
DE
1186* New commands
1187
1188maint print symbol-cache
1189 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1190
1191maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1192 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1193
1194maint flush-symbol-cache
1195 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1196
f4abbc16
MM
1197record btrace bts
1198record bts
1199 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1200
36de76f9
JK
1201compile print
1202 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1203
a4ea0946
AB
1204tui enable
1205tui disable
1206 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1207
29c1c244
WT
1208show mpx bound
1209set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1210 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1211
b20a6524
MM
1212record btrace pt
1213record pt
bc504a31 1214 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1215
b0627500
MM
1216maint info btrace
1217 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1218
1219maint btrace packet-history
1220 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1221
1222maint btrace clear-packet-history
1223 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1224
1225maint btrace clear
1226 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1227 anew by the next "record" command.
1228
253828f1
JK
1229* New options
1230
b4f54984
DE
1231set debug dwarf-die
1232 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1233show debug dwarf-die
1234 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1235
1236set debug dwarf-read
1237 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1238show debug dwarf-read
1239 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1240
1241maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1242 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1243maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1244 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1245
1246maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1247 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1248maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1249 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1250
27e0867f
DE
1251set debug dwarf-line
1252show debug dwarf-line
1253 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1254
ef0b411a
GB
1255set max-completions
1256show max-completions
1257 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1258 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1259 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1260 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1261
fc637f04
PP
1262set history remove-duplicates
1263show history remove-duplicates
1264 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1265
f57d2163
DE
1266maint set symbol-cache-size
1267maint show symbol-cache-size
1268 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1269
d33501a5
MM
1270set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1271 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1272 BTS format.
1273 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1274 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1275
7a6a1731
GB
1276set debug linux-namespaces
1277show debug linux-namespaces
1278 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1279
b20a6524
MM
1280set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1281 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1282 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1283 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1284 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1285
b0627500
MM
1286maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1287 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1288 packet history.
1289
253828f1
JK
1290* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1291 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1292
9f050062
DE
1293* Python/Guile scripting
1294
1295 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1296 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1297
f4abbc16
MM
1298* New remote packets
1299
1300qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1301 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1302
d33501a5
MM
1303Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1304 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1305
b20a6524 1306Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1307 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1308 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1309 qSupported query.
1310
1311Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1312 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1313 Trace format.
1314
f7e6eed5
PA
1315swbreak stop reason
1316 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1317 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1318 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1319 mode operation.
1320
1321hwbreak stop reason
1322 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1323 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1324
0a93529c
GB
1325vFile:fstat:
1326 Return information about files on the remote system.
1327
c78fa86a
GB
1328qXfer:exec-file:read
1329 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1330 create a process running on the remote system.
1331
15a201c8
GB
1332vFile:setfs:
1333 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1334 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1335 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1336 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1337
0d71eef5
DB
1338fork stop reason
1339 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1340
1341vfork stop reason
1342 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1343
1344vforkdone stop reason
1345 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1346 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1347
1348fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1349 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1350 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1351 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1352 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1353 whether these features are enabled.
1354
1355* Extended-remote fork events
1356
1357 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1358 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1359 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1360 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1361
d33501a5
MM
1362* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1363 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1364 the btrace record target.
1365 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1366
b05e3b0d
JM
1367* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1368 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1369
550bdf96
AA
1370* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1371 targets.
1372
4f45d445
JK
1373* Removed command line options
1374
1375-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1376
0800b440
JK
1377* Removed targets and native configurations
1378
1379HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1380Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1381
58bfce93
MM
1382* New configure options
1383
1384--with-intel-pt
1385 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1386 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1387
1388--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1389 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1390 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1391 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1392
f5f85ab9
JB
1393*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1394
1395* Python Scripting
1396
1397 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1398
3b2f13ff 1399*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1400
05db5edd
ST
1401* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1402
5f3b99cf 1403* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1404
1405 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1406 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1407 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1408 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1409 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1410 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1411 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1412 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1413 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1414 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1415 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1416 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1417
8fda9068
YQ
1418 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1419 inferior.
1420
1421 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1422 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1423 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1424 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1425
faa42425
DE
1426* New Python-based convenience functions:
1427
1428 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1429 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1430 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1431 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1432
bb2ec1b3
TT
1433* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1434 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1435 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1436 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1437 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1438 interface with this new feature are:
1439
1440 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1441 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1442
81219e53
DE
1443* New commands
1444
439250fb
DE
1445demangle [-l language] [--] name
1446 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1447 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1448 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1449 as "maint demangler-warning".
1450
81219e53
DE
1451queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1452 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1453
f10c5b19
JK
1454add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1455 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1456 scripts.
1457
f5b95c01
AA
1458maint print user-registers
1459 List all currently available "user" registers.
1460
bb2ec1b3
TT
1461compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1462 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1463 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1464
1465compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1466 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1467 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1468 provided.
1469
70509625
PA
1470* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1471 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1472 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1473 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1474 at resume time.
1475
1476* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1477 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1478 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1479 switched threads meanwhile.
1480
a25a5a45
PA
1481* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1482
1483 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1484 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1485 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1486 is now the default mode.
1487
cc485e62
DE
1488* New options
1489
1490set debug symbol-lookup
1491show debug symbol-lookup
1492 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1493
2ddf4301
SM
1494* MI changes
1495
1496 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1497 inferiors that have exited.
1498
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1499* New targets
1500
1501MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1502
3831839c
PA
1503* Removed targets
1504
1505Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1506
5ab806de
PA
1507Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1508SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1509SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1510VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1511VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1512
6bf6fd09
JB
1513* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1514 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1515 its alias "share", instead.
1516
919b9a93 1517*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1518
8d551b02
DE
1519* New command line options
1520
1521-D data-directory
1522 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1523
e9475ead
SA
1524* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1525 as specified in ISO C99.
1526
a75fef0e
NC
1527* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1528 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1529
ed3ef339
DE
1530* Guile scripting
1531
1532 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1533 available is determined at configure time.
1534 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1535 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1536
1537* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1538
1539guile [code]
1540gu [code]
1541 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1542
1543guile-repl
1544gr
1545 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1546
1547info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1548 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1549
1550* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1551 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1552
c6044dd1
JB
1553* New options
1554
770e7fc7
DE
1555set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1556show print symbol-loading
1557 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1558 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1559 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1560 becomes less useful.
1561
ed3ef339
DE
1562set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1563show guile print-stack
1564 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1565
1566set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1567show auto-load guile-scripts
1568 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1569
c6044dd1
JB
1570maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1571maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1572 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1573 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1574 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1575 usage of this option.
1576
6a3cb8e8
PA
1577set auto-connect-native-target
1578
1579 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1580 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1581 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1582
67b5c0c1
MM
1583set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1584show record btrace replay-memory-access
1585 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1586
329ea579
PA
1587maint set target-async (on|off)
1588maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1589 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1590 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1591 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1592 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1593
1594set mi-async (on|off)
1595show mi-async
1596 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1597 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1598
1599* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1600 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1601
1602* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1603 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1604 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1605 "set target-async on" command.
1606
87ce2a04
DE
1607* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1608
1609 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1610 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1611 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1612 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1613 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1614
5de9129b
MM
1615* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1616 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1617 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1618
8710b709
MM
1619* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1620 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1621 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1622 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1623 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1624 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1625 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1626
0688d04e
MM
1627* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1628 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1629
066ce621 1630* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1631 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1632 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1633
52834460
MM
1634* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1635 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1636 memory or registers.
1637
237b092b
AA
1638* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1639
936d2992
PA
1640* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1641 remote. It now works with all targets.
1642
930ee1b1
PA
1643* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1644 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1645 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1646 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1647 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1648 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1649 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1650 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1651 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1652 target-stack".
1653
6a3cb8e8
PA
1654* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1655 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1656 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1657
bc504a31 1658* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1659
bc504a31
PA
1660* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1661 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1662 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1663
969c39fb
MM
1664* New remote packets
1665
1666qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1667 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1668 branch trace incrementally.
1669
f7bd0f78
SC
1670* Python Scripting
1671
1672 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1673 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1674 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1675 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1676 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1677 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1678 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1679 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1680
36c24d95
UW
1681* New targets
1682PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1683
95060284
JB
1684* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1685 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1686 its alias "share", instead.
1687
7f3c0343
JB
1688* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1689 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1690 instead.
1691
329ea579
PA
1692* MI changes
1693
1694 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1695 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1696 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1697 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1698 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1699 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1700 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1701 commands and CLI execution commands.
1702
b7bba001 1703*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1704
33a97bbe
OJ
1705* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1706 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1707 recording has been added.
1708
08248ca9
SDJ
1709* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1710
73869dc2
DE
1711* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1712 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1713
a280dbd1
SDJ
1714* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1715 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1716 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1717 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1718 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1719 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1720 "void".
1721
52e260a3
DE
1722* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1723
9f948660
SDJ
1724* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1725
901461f8
PA
1726* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1727 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1728 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1729 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1730
1731 (gdb) p $rax
1732 $1 = <not saved>
1733
1734 (gdb) info registers rax
1735 rax <not saved>
1736
1737 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1738 "*value not available*".
1739
caf26be9
SB
1740* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1741 to binaries.
1742
1e611234
PM
1743* Python scripting
1744
1745 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1746 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1747 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1748 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1749 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1750 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1751
a1217d97
SL
1752* New targets
1753
1754Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1755Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1756Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1757
2659903b
JK
1758* Removed native configurations
1759
1760Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1761been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1762
1763arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1764i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1765i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1766i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1767m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1768sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1769vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1770
bd712aed 1771* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1772catch rethrow
1773 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1774maint check-psymtabs
1775 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1776maint check-symtabs
1777 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1778maint expand-symtabs
1779 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1780
dccca75d
EZ
1781show configuration
1782 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1783
bd712aed
DE
1784maint set|show per-command
1785maint set|show per-command space
1786maint set|show per-command time
1787maint set|show per-command symtab
1788 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1789
98297bf6
NB
1790remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1791remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1792 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1793 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1794 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1795
58d06528
JB
1796info exceptions
1797info exceptions REGEXP
1798 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1799 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1800 are listed.
1801
bd3eecc3
PA
1802* New options
1803
8fb8eb5c
DE
1804set debug symfile off|on
1805show debug symfile
1806 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1807 symbol tables within those files
1808
e7045703
DE
1809set print raw frame-arguments
1810show print raw frame-arguments
1811 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1812 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1813
bd3eecc3
PA
1814set remote trace-status-packet
1815show remote trace-status-packet
1816 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1817
a1217d97
SL
1818set debug nios2
1819show debug nios2
1820 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1821
c1e36e3e
PA
1822set range-stepping
1823show range-stepping
1824 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1825
98882a26
PA
1826set startup-with-shell
1827show startup-with-shell
1828 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1829 directly.
1830
29453a14
YQ
1831set code-cache
1832show code-cache
1833 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1834 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1835
1c2e4450
PA
1836* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1837 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1838 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1839 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1840 "set height 0".
1841
db0fec5c
DE
1842* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1843 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1844 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1845
dccca75d
EZ
1846* New command-line options
1847--configuration
1848 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1849
d0353e76
YQ
1850* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1851 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1852
b292c783
JK
1853* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1854 GDB command gcore.
1855
6e72ca20
TT
1856* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1857
b340913d
TT
1858* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1859 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1860
1861* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1862 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1863
0c557179
SDJ
1864* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1865 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1866 due to an uncaught signal.
1867
d0353e76
YQ
1868* MI changes
1869
403cb6b1 1870 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1871 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1872 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1873
6b7cbff1
JB
1874 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1875 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1876
2ea126fa
JB
1877 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1878 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1879 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1880 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1881 "undefined-command-error-code".
1882
d0353e76
YQ
1883 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1884 Trace Format now.
1885
c5867ab6
HZ
1886 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1887
c898adb7
YQ
1888 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1889 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1890 are displayed.
1891
dc673c81
YQ
1892 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1893 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1894
6211c335
YQ
1895 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1896 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1897 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1898
5713b9b5
JB
1899 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1900 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1901 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1902 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1903 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1904 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1905
40555925
JB
1906 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1907 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1908
58d06528
JB
1909 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1910 the new "info exceptions" command.
1911
0201faac
JB
1912* New system-wide configuration scripts
1913 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1914 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1915 ** ElinOS
1916 ** Wind River Linux
1917
c1e36e3e
PA
1918* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1919 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1920 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1921 below.
1922
28a93511
YQ
1923* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1924 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1925
4ac33720
UW
1926* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1927 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1928 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1929
c1e36e3e
PA
1930* New remote packets
1931
1932vCont;r
1933
1934 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1935 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1936 involvemement at each single-step.
1937
7f91dbec
GB
1938qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1939 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1940 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1941 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1942 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1943 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1944 speedup.
1945
c2d6af84
PA
1946* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1947
1948 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1949 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1950
28a93511
YQ
1951 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1952 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1953 trace state variables.
1954
7a60ad40
YQ
1955 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1956 target.
1957
6fbe845e
AB
1958* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1959 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1960
9058cc3a
TG
1961* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1962
0d12017b
JB
1963* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1964 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1965 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1966 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1967
2d450646 1968*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1969
59ea5688
MM
1970* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1971 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1972 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1973 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1974
1975set|show record full insn-number-max
1976set|show record full stop-at-limit
1977set|show record full memory-query
1978
1979* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1980 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1981 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1982 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1983 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1984
1985record btrace
1986
1987 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1988 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1989
1990* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1991 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1992 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1993
1994record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1995 instruction granularity
1996
1997record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1998 function granularity
1999
543bf33d
AT
2000* New native configurations
2001
51d66578 2002ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2003FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2004x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2005Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2006
249729c4
JB
2007* New targets
2008
51d66578
MS
2009ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2010ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2011Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2012x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2013Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2014
e64e0392
DE
2015* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2016 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2017 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2018 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2019 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2020 --data-directory command-line option.
2021
07540c15
DE
2022* New command line options:
2023
2024-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2025 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2026
e93a8774
TT
2027* Removed command line options
2028
2029-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2030 Emacs.
2031
53342f27
TT
2032* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2033 type formatting.
2034
451b7c33
TT
2035* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2036
a72c3253
DE
2037* Python scripting
2038
2039 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2040
d7de8e3c
TT
2041 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2042
18a9fc12
TT
2043 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2044
9a27f2c6
PK
2045 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2046
bea883fd
SCR
2047 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2048 of architecture in the Python API.
2049
2050 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2051 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2052
a72c3253
DE
2053* New Python-based convenience functions:
2054
2055 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2056 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2057 ** $_strlen(str)
2058 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2059
f3c8a52a
JK
2060* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2061 given an argument.
2062
1605ef26
TT
2063* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2064 default for GCC since November 2000.
2065
504b36fd
YQ
2066* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2067
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2068* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2069 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2070
23a80689
JB
2071* New configure options
2072
2073--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2074 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2075 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2076 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2077 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2078 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2079--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2080 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2081 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2082
d6b28940
TT
2083* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2084
ab04a2af
TT
2085catch signal
2086 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2087 conditions to be attached.
2088
d6b28940
TT
2089maint info bfds
2090 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2091
8315665e
YPK
2092python-interactive [command]
2093pi [command]
2094 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2095 and print the result of expressions.
2096
2097py [command]
2098 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2099
18a9fc12
TT
2100enable type-printer [name]...
2101disable type-printer [name]...
2102 Enable or disable type printers.
2103
aa9259cc
TS
2104* Removed commands
2105
2106 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2107 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2108 instead.
2109
53342f27
TT
2110* New options
2111
2112set print type methods (on|off)
2113show print type methods
2114 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2115 The default is to show them.
2116
2117set print type typedefs (on|off)
2118show print type typedefs
2119 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2120 The default is to show them.
2121
1b56eb55
JK
2122set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2123show filename-display
2124 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2125 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2126
e9f1758d
PA
2127set trace-buffer-size
2128show trace-buffer-size
2129 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2130
a46c1e42
PA
2131set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2132show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2133 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2134
be9a8770
PA
2135set debug aarch64
2136show debug aarch64
2137 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2138 The default is off.
2139
2140set debug coff-pe-read
2141show debug coff-pe-read
2142 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2143 exported symbols.
2144
2145set debug mach-o
2146show debug mach-o
2147 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2148 processing.
2149
2150set debug notification
2151show debug notification
2152 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2153
5b9afe8a
YQ
2154* MI changes
2155
2156 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2157 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2158 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2159 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2160 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2161 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2162 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2163 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2164 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2165 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2166 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2167 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2168 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2169 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2170 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2171 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2172 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2173 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2174 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2175 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2176 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2177 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2178 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2179 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2180 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2181
608e2dbb
TT
2182* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2183 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2184 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2185 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2186
f6f899bf
HAQ
2187* New remote packets
2188
2189QTBuffer:size
2190 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2191 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2192
10782d74
MM
2193Qbtrace:bts
2194 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2195 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2196 qSupported query.
2197
2198Qbtrace:off
2199 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2200 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2201
2202qXfer:btrace:read
2203 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2204 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2205
80c8d323 2206*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2207
1b3371b1
L
2208* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2209 for more x32 ABI info.
2210
d0e64392
MR
2211* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2212
4cc0665f
MR
2213* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2214
85d4a676
SS
2215* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2216 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2217 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2218 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2219 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2220 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2221 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2222 "info os msg" lists message queues
2223 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2224
55aa24fb
SDJ
2225* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2226 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2227 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2228 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2229 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2230 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2231
72508ac0
PO
2232* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2233 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2234 record/replay support.
2235
16899756
DE
2236* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2237
4795f398
DE
2238* Python scripting
2239
7d74f244
DE
2240 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2241 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2242
4795f398
DE
2243 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2244
50897289
TT
2245 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2246 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2247
64e7d9dd
TT
2248 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2249
2250 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2251 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2252
f0823d2c
TT
2253 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2254 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2255 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2256 symbol's value.
2257
7b282c5a
SCR
2258 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2259 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2260
a20ee7a4
SCR
2261 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2262 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2263 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2264
7efc75aa
SCR
2265 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2266 object associated with a PC value.
2267
ee0bf529
SCR
2268 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2269 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2270
a766d390
DE
2271* Go language support.
2272 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2273 language.
2274
e0f9f062
DE
2275* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2276 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2277
217bff3e
JK
2278* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2279 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2280
cafec441
TT
2281* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2282 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2283 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2284 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2285 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2286 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2287
4aac40c8
TT
2288* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2289 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2290 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2291 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2292
d99bd577
UW
2293* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2294 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2295
53fe1783
GB
2296* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2297 since December 2007.
2298
e41eec66
JB
2299* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2300 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2301 command does. For instance:
2302
2303 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2304
2305 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2306 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2307 created, using the "condition" command.
2308
5808517f
YQ
2309* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2310 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2311
481860b3
GB
2312* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2313
2314* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2315 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2316 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2317 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2318 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2319 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2320 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2321 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2322
156942c7
DE
2323 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2324 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2325 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2326 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2327 the .gdb_index section.
2328
927fbba6
JB
2329* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2330
20388dd6
YQ
2331* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2332 target.
2333
f3e0e960
SS
2334* MI changes
2335
2336 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2337
37ce89eb
SS
2338 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2339
edcc5120
TT
2340* New commands
2341
e615022a
DE
2342 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2343 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2344 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2345
edcc5120
TT
2346 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2347 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2348
816338b5
SS
2349 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2350 several hits.
2351
57651221 2352 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2353 C++ and Java objects.
2354
06fc020f 2355 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2356 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2357 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2358 configured with '--with-python'.
2359
bf88dd68
JK
2360 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2361 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2362 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2363 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2364 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2365 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2366 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2367
2368 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2369 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2370 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2371 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2372
e7e0cddf
SS
2373 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2374 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2375 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2376 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2377
9cb709b6
TT
2378 ** "set print symbol"
2379 "show print symbol"
2380 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2381 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2382 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2383
2d4c29c5
TS
2384* Deprecated commands
2385
2386 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2387 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2388
a58b110a
KB
2389* New targets
2390
2391Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2392HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2393
72895ff6
LM
2394* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2395 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2396 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2397 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2398 evaluates to true.
2399
2400* New options
2401
4cc0665f
MR
2402set mips compression
2403show mips compression
2404 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2405 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2406 mips16
2407 micromips
2408 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2409
72895ff6
LM
2410set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2411show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2412 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2413 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2414 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2415 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2416 target.
2417
bf88dd68
JK
2418set auto-load off
2419 Disable auto-loading globally.
2420
2421show auto-load
2422 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2423
2424set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2425show auto-load gdb-scripts
2426 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2427
2428set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2429show auto-load python-scripts
2430 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2431
2432set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2433show auto-load local-gdbinit
2434 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2435
2436set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2437show auto-load libthread-db
2438 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2439
7349ff92 2440set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2441show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2442 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2443 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2444 of the directories listed by this option.
2445 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2446
bccbefd2
JK
2447set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2448show auto-load safe-path
2449 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2450 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2451
4dc84fd1
JK
2452set debug auto-load on|off
2453show debug auto-load
2454 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2455
d3ce09f5 2456set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2457show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2458 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2459 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2460 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2461 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2462
2463set dprintf-function <expr>
2464show dprintf-function
2465set dprintf-channel <expr>
2466show dprintf-channel
2467 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2468 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2469
d3ce09f5
SS
2470set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2471show disconnected-dprintf
2472 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2473 after GDB disconnects.
2474
6dea1fbd
JK
2475* New configure options
2476
7349ff92
JK
2477--with-auto-load-dir
2478 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2479 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2480 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2481 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2482 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2483
6dea1fbd
JK
2484--with-auto-load-safe-path
2485 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2486 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2487
2488--without-auto-load-safe-path
2489 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2490 security feature.
2491
72895ff6
LM
2492* New remote packets
2493
74c48cbb
PA
2494z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2495
72895ff6
LM
2496 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2497 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2498 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2499 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2500
9b224c5e
PA
2501QProgramSignals:
2502
2503 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2504 program without GDB involvement.
2505
8320cc4f
JK
2506* New command line options
2507
2508--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2509 before loading inferior.
2510--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2511 execute it before loading inferior.
2512
8837a20f
JB
2513*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2514
f8eba3c6
TT
2515* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2516 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2517 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2518 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2519 inferior changes.
2520
1bfeeb0f
JL
2521* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2522 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2523
480a3f21
PW
2524* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2525 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2526 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2527 target hardware watchpoint.
2528
2529 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2530 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2531 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2532 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2533
3a7bf607
PM
2534* Python scripting
2535
32d1c362 2536 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2537 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2538 existing one.
2539
3a7bf607 2540 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2541 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2542 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2543 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2544 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2545 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2546
baacfb07 2547 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2548 Python API.
713389e0 2549
fa3a4f15
PM
2550 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2551 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2552 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2553 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2554 corresponding value.
2555
5e239b84
PM
2556 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2557 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2558 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2559 on GDB start-up.
2560
9df2fbc4
PM
2561 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2562 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2563 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2564 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2565
457e09f0
DE
2566 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2567
6839b47f
KP
2568 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2569 "gdb.breakpoints".
2570
cc72b2a2
KP
2571 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2572 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2573 available in the CLI.
2574
84ad80e6
PK
2575 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2576 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2577 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2578 "some_type.items()".
2579
20c168b5
KP
2580 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2581 new object file.
2582
03c3051a
PK
2583 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2584 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2585 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2586 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2587 any anonymous fields.
2588
7376e450
TT
2589* MI changes
2590
2591 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2592 "solib-event".
2593
2594 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2595 "=breakpoint-modified".
2596
2597 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2598
98a5dd13
DE
2599* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2600 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2601 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2602 lives.
2603
2604 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2605 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2606 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2607 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2608 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2609
2610 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2611 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2612
478aac75
DE
2613* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2614 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2615 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2616 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2617 use this option to specify where to find it.
2618
9c06b0b4
TJB
2619* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2620 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2621 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2622 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2623 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2624 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2625 section in the user manual for more details.
2626
03f2bd59
JK
2627* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2628 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2629 become available after that.
2630
71eba9c2 2631* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2632
2bda9cc5
JK
2633* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2634 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2635 gcc version 4.7.
2636
ed59ded5
DE
2637* New commands
2638
2639!SHELL COMMAND
2640 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2641 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2642
9c06b0b4
TJB
2643* Changed commands
2644
2645watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2646 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2647 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2648
dbaefcf7
DE
2649info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2650 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2651 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2652
71eba9c2 2653info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2654 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2655 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2656 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2657 name starts with a hyphen.
2658
3065dfb6
SS
2659collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2660 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2661 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2662 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2663 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2664 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2665 number of bytes that will be collected.
2666
f196051f
SS
2667tstart [NOTES]
2668 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2669 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2670 setting the variable trace-notes.
2671
2672tstop [NOTES]
2673 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2674 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2675 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2676 trace-stop-notes.
2677
d248b706
KY
2678* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2679 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2680 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2681 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2682 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2683 is running.
2684
405f8e94
SS
2685* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2686 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2687 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2688
2bda9cc5
JK
2689* New options
2690
45cfd468
DE
2691set debug dwarf2-read
2692show debug dwarf2-read
2693 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2694 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2695
2696set debug symtab-create
2697show debug symtab-create
2698 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2699 creation. The default is off.
2700
baacfb07
PM
2701set extended-prompt
2702show extended-prompt
2703 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2704 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2705 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2706 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2707 prompt is displayed.
2708
2bda9cc5
JK
2709set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2710show print entry-values
2711 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2712 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2713 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2714
2715set debug entry-values
2716show debug entry-values
2717 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2718 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2719
c011a4f4
DE
2720set basenames-may-differ
2721show basenames-may-differ
2722 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2723 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2724 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2725 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2726 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2727 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2728 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2729 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2730
f196051f
SS
2731set trace-user
2732show trace-user
2733set trace-notes
2734show trace-notes
2735 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2736 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2737 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2738 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2739
2740set trace-stop-notes
2741show trace-stop-notes
2742 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2743 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2744 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2745 started by someone else.
2746
d248b706
KY
2747* New remote packets
2748
2749QTEnable
2750
2751 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2752
2753QTDisable
2754
2755 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2756
f196051f
SS
2757QTNotes
2758
2759 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2760
2761qTP
2762
2763 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2764
405f8e94
SS
2765qTMinFTPILen
2766
2767 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2768 be placed.
2769
1a532630
PP
2770* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2771 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2772
11315641
YQ
2773* New targets
2774
2775Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2776
87326c78
DD
2777* New Simulators
2778
2779Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2780
e8d56f18
JB
2781*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2782
2783* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2784
d6e00af6 2785*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2786
60f98dde
MS
2787* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2788 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2789 matches the given regular expression.
2790
eee5b35e
DD
2791* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2792
b716877b
AB
2793* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2794 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2795
aae1c79a
DE
2796* New command line options
2797
2798-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2799 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2800
a86caf66
DE
2801* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2802 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2803
99e7ae30
DE
2804* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2805 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2806 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2807
4694da01
TT
2808* GDB now understands thread names.
2809
2810 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2811 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2812
2813 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2814 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2815
f4b8a18d
KW
2816* OpenCL C
2817 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2818 has been integrated into GDB.
2819
585d1eb8
PM
2820* Python scripting
2821
da5d4055
PM
2822 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2823 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2824 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2825
9a6f1302
PM
2826 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2827 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2828 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2829 and allows for more dynamic content.
2830
29703da4
PM
2831 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2832 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2833 have an is_valid method.
2834
350c6c65
PM
2835 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2836 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2837 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2838
6e6fbe60
DE
2839 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2840
585d1eb8
PM
2841 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2842 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2843 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2844 that function like so:
2845
2846 result = some_value (10,20)
2847
0e3509db
DE
2848 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2849 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2850 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2851
7b51bc51
DE
2852 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2853 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2854 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2855 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2856 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2857
2858 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2859 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2860
99e7ae30
DE
2861 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2862
d8e22779
TT
2863 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2864 selected thread.
2865
4694da01
TT
2866 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2867 holds the thread's name.
2868
505500db
SW
2869 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2870 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2871 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2872 The following events are currently supported:
2873 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2874 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2875 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2876
def98928
TT
2877* C++ Improvements:
2878
2879 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2880 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2881
2882 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2883
2884 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2885 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2886 was added to GCC 4.5.
2887
66cb8159
TT
2888 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2889 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2890 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2891 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2892 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2893 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2894
4aac0db7
UW
2895* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2896 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2897 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2898 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2899 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2900
283e6a52
TT
2901* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2902 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2903 execution to a label.
2904
2905* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2906 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2907 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2908 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2909
b56df873 2910* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2911 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2912 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2913 of scope.
2914
ae53ffa4
PA
2915* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2916
2917 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2918 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2919 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2920 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2921 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2922 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2923
2924 (gdb) info threads
2925 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2926
2927 While now you see this:
2928
2929 (gdb) info threads
2930 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2931
2932 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2933 dumps.
2934
2935 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2936 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2937 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2938 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2939
f1310107
TJB
2940* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2941 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2942 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2943 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2944 section in the user manual for more details.
2945
248c9dbc
JB
2946* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2947
1aee7009
JB
2948 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2949 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2950
eb826dc6
MF
2951 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2952
44603653
JB
2953* New native configurations
2954
2955ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2956
91021223
MF
2957* New targets:
2958
2959Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2960
6e1bb179
JB
2961* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2962 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2963 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2964 in the GDB user manual.
2965
50c97f38
TT
2966* Guile support was removed.
2967
448a92bf
MF
2968* New features in the GNU simulator
2969
2970 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2971
66ee2731
MF
2972 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2973
76b8507d 2974*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2975
ba25b921
PA
2976* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2977
2978 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2979 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2980 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2981 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2982 was always disabled for such configurations.
2983
4656f5c6
SW
2984* C++ Improvements:
2985
2986 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2987
2988 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2989 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2990 For example:
2991 namespace A
2992 {
2993 class B { };
2994 void foo (B) { }
2995 }
2996 ...
2997 A::B b
2998 foo(b)
2999 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3000 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3001 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3002
3003 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3004
3005 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3006 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3007 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3008 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3009 entry.
3010 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3011 mentioned flavors of operators.
3012
254e6b9e
DE
3013 ** static const class members
3014
3015 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3016 class definition has been fixed.
3017
711e434b
PM
3018* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3019
3020 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3021 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3022 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3023 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3024 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3025 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3026
0fb4aa4b
PA
3027* Static tracepoints
3028
3029 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3030 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3031 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3032 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3033 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3034 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3035 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3036 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3037 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3038 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3039 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3040 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3041 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3042 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3043 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3044 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3045 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3046 the "New remote packets" section below.
3047
ca11e899
SS
3048* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3049
3050 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3051 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3052 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3053 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3054
3055* Observer mode
3056
3057 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3058 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3059 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3060 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3061 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3062 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3063 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3064
3065* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3066 current thread.
3067
711e434b
PM
3068* New remote packets
3069
3070qGetTIBAddr
3071
3072 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3073
dde08ee1
PA
3074qRelocInsn
3075
3076 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3077 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3078 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3079 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3080 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3081 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3082
0fb4aa4b
PA
3083qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3084
3085 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3086
3087qTSTMat
3088
3089 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3090 program.
3091
3092qXfer:statictrace:read
3093
3094 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3095 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3096 to gdb's qSupported query.
3097
ca11e899
SS
3098QAllow
3099
3100 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3101
3102QTDPsrc
3103
3104 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3105 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3106
3f7b2faa
DE
3107* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3108 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3109 a directory.
3110
d337e9f0
PA
3111* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3112
0fb4aa4b
PA
3113 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3114 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3115 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3116 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3117
3118 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3119 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3120 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3121 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3122 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3123 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3124 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3125
3126 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3127 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3128
c24d0242
PM
3129 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3130
c8d5aac9
L
3131* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3132 it understands register description.
3133
7c953934
TT
3134* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3135
8685c86f
L
3136* X86 general purpose registers
3137
3138 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3139 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3140 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3141 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3142 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3143
95a42b64 3144* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3145 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3146 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3147 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3148 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3149 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3150
8bd10a10
CM
3151* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3152 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3153 in the specified file.
3154
ab38a727
PA
3155* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3156 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3157 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3158 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3159 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3160 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3161 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3162 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3163 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3164 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3165
6149aea9
PA
3166* New commands
3167
f1421989
HZ
3168eval template, expressions...
3169 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3170 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3171
ab38a727
PA
3172set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3173show target-file-system-kind
3174 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3175 names.
3176
6149aea9
PA
3177save breakpoints <filename>
3178 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3179 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3180 definitions, use the `source' command.
3181
3182`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3183is now deprecated.
3184
0fb4aa4b
PA
3185info static-tracepoint-markers
3186 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3187
3188strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3189 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3190 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3191
ca11e899
SS
3192set observer on|off
3193show observer
3194 Enable and disable observer mode.
3195
3196set may-write-registers on|off
3197set may-write-memory on|off
3198set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3199set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3200set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3201set may-interrupt on|off
3202 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3203 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3204 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3205 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3206 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3207 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3208 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3209
3210set record memory-query on|off
3211show record memory-query
3212 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3213 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3214
53a71c06
CR
3215* Changed commands
3216
3217disassemble
3218 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3219
f3e9a817
PM
3220* Python scripting
3221
9279c692
JB
3222** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3223 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3224 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3225 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3226 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3227
adc36818 3228** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3229 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3230 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3231 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3232
fa33c3cd 3233** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3234 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3235
3236** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3237
3238** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3239
967cf477
DE
3240** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3241
8a1ea21f
DE
3242** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3243 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3244 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3245
a7bdde9e
VP
3246* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3247there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3248tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3249regular breakpoints.
3250
05071a4d
PA
3251* New targets
3252
3253ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3254
6aecb9c2
JB
3255* D language support.
3256 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3257 language.
3258
431e49aa
TJB
3259* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3260 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3261 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3262 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3263 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3264
3265* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3266 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3267 conditions of the form:
3268
3269 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3270
3271 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3272 interface mentioned above.
3273
bfbf3774 3274*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3275
4eef138c
TT
3276* C++ Improvements
3277
3278 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3279
3280 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3281 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3282 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3283 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3284 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3285
4eef138c
TT
3286 ** Bug Fixes
3287
3288 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3289 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3290 qualified name.
3291
3292 ** Cast Operators
3293
3294 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3295 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3296
2d1c1221
ME
3297* New targets
3298
3299Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3300Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3301
3302* New Simulators
3303
3304Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3305Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3306
6c95b8df
PA
3307* Multi-program debugging.
3308
3309 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3310 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3311 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3312 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3313 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3314 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3315 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3316 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3317
d5551862
SS
3318* New tracing features
3319
3320 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3321
3322 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3323
3324 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3325 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3326 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3327 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3328 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3329 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3330 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3331 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3332 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3333 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3334
d5551862 3335 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3336
3337 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3338 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3339 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3340 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3341 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3342 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3343 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3344 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3345 the regular trace command.
3346
d5551862
SS
3347 ** Disconnected tracing
3348
3349 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3350 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3351 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3352 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3353 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3354
00bf0b85
SS
3355 ** Trace files
3356
3357 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3358 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3359 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3360 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3361 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3362 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3363 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3364
3365 ** Circular trace buffer
3366
3367 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3368 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3369 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3370 not be available for all target agents.
3371
21a0512e
PP
3372* Changed commands
3373
3374disassemble
3375 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3376 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3377
0fe7935b
DJ
3378info variables
3379 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3380 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3381
fb2e7cb4
JB
3382source
3383 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3384 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3385 support.
3386
3387 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3388 "set script-extension" (see below).
3389
6c95b8df
PA
3390* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3391
399cd161
MS
3392record save [<FILENAME>]
3393 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3394 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3395
3396record restore <FILENAME>
3397 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3398 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3399
6c95b8df
PA
3400add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3401 Add a new inferior.
3402
3403clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3404 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3405 inferior has loaded.
3406
3407remove-inferior ID
3408 Remove an inferior.
3409
3410maint info program-spaces
3411 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3412
9a7071a8
JB
3413set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3414show remote interrupt-sequence
3415 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3416 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3417 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3418 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3419 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3420
3421set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3422show remote interrupt-on-connect
3423 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3424 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3425 Linux kernel.
3426
3427set remotebreak [on | off]
3428show remotebreak
3429Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3430
f61e138d
SS
3431tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3432 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3433
3434info tvariables
3435 List trace state variables and their values.
3436
3437delete tvariable $NAME ...
3438 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3439
6da95a67
SS
3440teval EXPR, ...
3441 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3442 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3443
7a697b8d
SS
3444ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3445 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3446
b0f02ee9
JK
3447* New expression syntax
3448
3449 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3450 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3451
6c95b8df
PA
3452* New options
3453
3454set follow-exec-mode new|same
3455show follow-exec-mode
3456 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3457 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3458 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3459
236f1d4d
SS
3460set default-collect EXPR, ...
3461show default-collect
3462 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3463 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3464 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3465
d5551862
SS
3466set disconnected-tracing
3467show disconnected-tracing
3468 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3469 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3470 upon disconnection.
3471
4daf5ac0
SS
3472set circular-trace-buffer
3473show circular-trace-buffer
3474 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3475 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3476 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3477 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3478
fb2e7cb4
JB
3479set script-extension off|soft|strict
3480show script-extension
3481 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3482 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3483 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3484 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3485 evaluation failed.
3486 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3487
2b71fc8e
JB
3488set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3489show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3490 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3491 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3492 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3493 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3494 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3495 is on.
3496
de2e5182
TT
3497* Python API Improvements
3498
3499 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3500 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3501 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3502
3503 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3504 `is_base_class' attribute.
3505
3506 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3507
3508 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3509 evaluate an expression.
3510
f61e138d
SS
3511* New remote packets
3512
3513QTDV
3514 Define a trace state variable.
3515
3516qTV
3517 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3518
d5551862
SS
3519QTDisconnected
3520 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3521
4daf5ac0
SS
3522QTBuffer:circular
3523 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3524
d5551862
SS
3525qTfP, qTsP
3526 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3527
2d483d34
MS
3528* Bug fixes
3529
3530Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3531
6e0e5977
JB
3532Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3533much more reliable. In particular:
3534 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3535 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3536 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3537 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3538 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3539 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3540 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3541 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3542 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3543 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3544 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3545 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3546 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3547 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3548 non-threaded programs.
3549
93c26624
JK
3550PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3551This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3552libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3553executable program.
3554
abc7453d 3555*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3556
4efc6507
DE
3557* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3558dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3559them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3560for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3561"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3562
782b2b07
SS
3563* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3564breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3565or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3566the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3567for tracepoint actions.
3568
53a71c06
CR
3569* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3570raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3571modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3572
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3573* Process record and replay
3574
3575 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3576 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3577 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3578 execute commands.
3579
64644d9b
MS
3580* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3581step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3582set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3583reverse execution.
3584
b9412953
DD
3585* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3586feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
35872.6.28 or later.
3588
6c7a06a3
TT
3589* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3590target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3591char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3592literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3593U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3594`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3595system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3596the installation instructions for more information.
3597
f1838a98
UW
3598* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3599remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3600with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3601the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3602
55333a84
DE
3603* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3604and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3605
7f6a6314
PM
3606* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3607now complete on file names.
3608
65d12d83
TT
3609* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3610completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3611For instance, consider:
3612
3613 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3614 # struct example variable;
3615 (gdb) p variable.
3616
3617If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3618completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3619
edb3359d
DJ
3620* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3621the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3622
2fae03e8
TT
3623* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3624operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3625macros.
3626
47a3467a 3627* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3628the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3629implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3630
3631* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3632registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3633can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3634and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3635
08388c79
DE
3636* New remote packets
3637
3638qSearch:memory:
3639 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3640
a6f3e723
SL
3641QStartNoAckMode
3642 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3643 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3644 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3645
d7713ae0
EZ
3646vKill
3647 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3648 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3649
07e059b5
VP
3650qXfer:osdata:read
3651 Obtains additional operating system information
3652
47a3467a
PA
3653qXfer:siginfo:read
3654qXfer:siginfo:write
3655 Read or write additional signal information.
3656
060871df
PA
3657* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3658
3659 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3660 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3661 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3662
c055b101 3663* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3664DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3665
3666* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3667and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3668`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3669
31fffb02
CS
3670* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3671with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3672
88d8a8e0
JB
3673* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3674
7f99b190
JB
3675* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3676
ccd213ac
DJ
3677* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3678which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3679
1fddbabb 3680* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3681list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3682
a0ef4274
DJ
3683* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3684conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3685have also been fixed.
3686
bfb8797a 3687* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3688From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3689are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3690
71c25dea
TT
3691* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3692example, given:
3693
3694 template<typename T> class C { };
3695 C<char const *> c;
3696
3697GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3698
3699 ptype C<char const *>
3700 ptype C<char const*>
3701 ptype C<const char *>
3702 ptype C<const char*>
3703
ccd213ac
DJ
3704* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3705
3706 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3707 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3708
7ae0e2a2
UW
3709 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3710 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3711 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3712
a6f3e723
SL
3713 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3714 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3715
da8bd9a3
DJ
3716 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3717 gdbserver.
3718
d70e31dd
DE
3719 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3720 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3721
3722 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3723 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3724 as appropriate.
3725
d57a3c85
TJB
3726* Python scripting
3727
3728 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3729 available is determined at configure time.
3730
d8906c6f
TJB
3731 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3732
aadc346a
JB
3733* Ada tasking support
3734
3735 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3736 been introduced:
3737
3738 info tasks
3739 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3740 info task N
3741 Print detailed information about task number N.
3742 task
3743 Print the task number of the current task.
3744 task N
3745 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3746
adb483fe
DJ
3747* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3748add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3749
2277426b
PA
3750* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3751
3752 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3753 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3754 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3755 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3756 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3757 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3758 below.
3759
08d16641
PA
3760* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3761"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3762information.
3763
e35359c5
UW
3764* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3765to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3766architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3767See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3768more information.
3769
85e747d2
UW
3770* Multi-architecture debugging.
3771
3772 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3773 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3774 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3775 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3776 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3777
3778* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3779use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3780Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3781powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3782--enable-targets configure option.
3783
11ade57a
PA
3784* Non-stop mode debugging.
3785
3786 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3787 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3788 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3789 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3790 section in the user manual for more information.
3791
3792 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3793 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3794 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3795 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3796 extensions on linux targets.
3797
d7713ae0 3798* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3799
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3800catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3801 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3802 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3803 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3804 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3805 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3806 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3807 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3808 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3809
08388c79
DE
3810find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3811 val1 [, val2, ...]
3812 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3813
d57a3c85
TJB
3814maint set python print-stack
3815maint show python print-stack
3816 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3817
3818python [CODE]
3819 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3820
d7713ae0
EZ
3821macro define
3822macro list
3823macro undef
3824 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3825 interactively.
3826
3827info os processes
3828 Show operating system information about processes.
3829
2277426b
PA
3830info inferiors
3831 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3832
3833inferior NUM
3834 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3835
3836detach inferior NUM
3837 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3838
3839kill inferior NUM
3840 Kill inferior number NUM.
3841
d7713ae0
EZ
3842* New options
3843
3285f3fe
UW
3844set spu stop-on-load
3845show spu stop-on-load
3846 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3847
ff1a52c6
UW
3848set spu auto-flush-cache
3849show spu auto-flush-cache
3850 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3851 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3852
d7713ae0
EZ
3853set sh calling-convention
3854show sh calling-convention
3855 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3856
e0a3ce09 3857set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3858show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3859 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3860
3861set disassemble-next-line
3862show disassemble-next-line
3863 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3864 the debuggee stops.
3865
3866set remote noack-packet
3867show remote noack-packet
3868 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3869 under "New remote packets."
3870
3871set remote query-attached-packet
3872show remote query-attached-packet
3873 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3874
3875set remote read-siginfo-object
3876show remote read-siginfo-object
3877 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3878 packet.
3879
3880set remote write-siginfo-object
3881show remote write-siginfo-object
3882 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3883 packet.
3884
40ab02ce
MS
3885set remote reverse-continue
3886show remote reverse-continue
3887 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3888
3889set remote reverse-step
3890show remote reverse-step
3891 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3892
d7713ae0
EZ
3893set displaced-stepping
3894show displaced-stepping
3895 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3896 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3897 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3898
3899set debug displaced
3900show debug displaced
3901 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3902
3903maint set internal-error
3904maint show internal-error
3905 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3906
3907maint set internal-warning
3908maint show internal-warning
3909 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3910
ccd213ac
DJ
3911set exec-wrapper
3912show exec-wrapper
3913unset exec-wrapper
3914 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3915
aad4b048
JB
3916set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3917show multiple-symbols
3918 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3919 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3920 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3921
74960c60
VP
3922set breakpoint always-inserted
3923show breakpoint always-inserted
3924 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3925 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3926 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3927
0428b8f5
DJ
3928set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3929show arm fallback-mode
3930set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3931show arm force-mode
3932 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3933 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3934 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3935 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3936
10568435
JK
3937set disable-randomization
3938show disable-randomization
3939 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3940 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3941 multiple debugging sessions.
3942
d7713ae0
EZ
3943set non-stop
3944show non-stop
3945 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3946 a breakpoint.
3947
b3eb342c 3948set target-async
d7713ae0 3949show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3950 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3951 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3952 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3953 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3954
6c7a06a3
TT
3955set target-wide-charset
3956show target-wide-charset
3957 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3958 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3959
84603566
SL
3960set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3961show tcp auto-retry
3962set tcp connect-timeout
3963show tcp connect-timeout
3964 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3965 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3966 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3967
17a37d48
PP
3968set libthread-db-search-path
3969show libthread-db-search-path
3970 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3971 libthread_db.
3972
d4db2f36
PA
3973set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3974show schedule-multiple
3975 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3976 the current process.
3977
4e5d721f
DE
3978set stack-cache
3979show stack-cache
3980 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3981 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3982 affecting correctness.
3983
910c5da8
JB
3984set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3985show interactive-mode
3986 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3987 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3988 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3989 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3990 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3991
2277426b
PA
3992* Removed commands
3993
3994info forks
3995 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3996 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3997 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3998 command.
3999
4000fork NUM
4001 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4002 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4003 alias for the `fork' command.
4004
4005process PID
4006 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4007 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4008 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4009
4010delete fork NUM
4011 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4012 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4013 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4014 fork' command.
4015
4016detach fork NUM
4017 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4018 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4019 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4020 fork' command.
4021
a80b95ba
TG
4022* New native configurations
4023
4024x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4025
b8bfd3ed
JB
4026x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4027
75a2d5e7
TT
4028* New targets
4029
c28c63d8 4030Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4031x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4032x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4033S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4034
6de3146c
PA
4035* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4036 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4037
d5cbbe6e
JB
4038* Removed commands
4039
4040catch load
4041catch unload
4042 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4043
75feb17d 4044*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4045
af5ca30d
NH
4046* New native configurations
4047
4048NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4049Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4050
4051* New targets
4052
4053NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4054Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4055
7a404eba
PA
4056* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4057
4058 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4059 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4060 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4061 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4062
430ebac9
PA
4063* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4064(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4065
fe6fbf8b 4066* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4067is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4068
4069* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4070including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4071and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4072
10665d76
JB
4073* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4074accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4075more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4076
7cc46491
DJ
4077* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4078
d71340b8
DJ
4079* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4080registers on PowerPC targets.
4081
523c4513
DJ
4082* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4083targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4084
a6b151f1
DJ
4085* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4086commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4087
2d717e4f
DJ
4088* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4089extended-remote mode.
4090
24a836bd 4091* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4092The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4093error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4094The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4095
d0c678e6
UW
4096* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4097building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4098target architectures.
4099
d64a946d
TJB
4100* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4101Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4102now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4103stored in two consecutive float registers.
4104
ee163bf5
VP
4105* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4106breakpoints now.
4107
b93b6ca7 4108* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4109Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4110include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4111 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4112 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4113 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4114 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4115 of an assignment
4116 - Improved command completion in Ada
4117 - Several bug fixes
4118
d001be7a
DJ
4119* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4120process.
4121
a6b151f1
DJ
4122* New commands
4123
6d53d0af
JB
4124set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4125show print frame-arguments
4126 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4127 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4128
a6b151f1
DJ
4129remote put
4130remote get
4131remote delete
4132 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4133
4134* New MI commands
4135
4136-target-file-put
4137-target-file-get
4138-target-file-delete
4139 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4140
4141* New remote packets
4142
4143vFile:open:
4144vFile:close:
4145vFile:pread:
4146vFile:pwrite:
4147vFile:unlink:
4148 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4149
2d717e4f
DJ
4150vAttach
4151 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4152 mode.
4153
4154vRun
4155 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4156
8d5f9c6f 4157*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4158
19d378fc
MS
4159* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4160bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4161Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4162
3a40aaa0
UW
4163* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4164symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4165-Bsymbolic linker option.
4166
a6ec25f2
BW
4167* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4168recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4169is not supported.
4170
6dd09645
JB
4171* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4172frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4173
c9bb8148
DJ
4174* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
417532-bit or 64-bit register values.
4176
0d5de010
DJ
4177* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4178
23181151
DJ
4179* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4180target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4181a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4182
ea37ba09
DJ
4183* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4184automatically displayed as character or string data.
4185
4186* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4187arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4188as strings.
e1f48ead 4189
123dc839
DJ
4190* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4191for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4192only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4193
05a4558a
DJ
4194* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4195iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4196
7c963485
PA
4197* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4198ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4199has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4200
b18be20d
DJ
4201* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4202
0ca420ce
UW
4203* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4204
31d99776
DJ
4205* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4206layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4207segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4208
a4642986
MR
4209* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4210immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4211
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4212* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4213"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4214packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4215where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4216Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4217
4218* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4219(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4220
4221* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4222according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4223
c9bb8148
DJ
4224* New commands
4225
23776285
MR
4226set remoteflow
4227show remoteflow
4228 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4229 when debugging using remote targets.
4230
c9bb8148
DJ
4231set mem inaccessible-by-default
4232show mem inaccessible-by-default
4233 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4234 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4235 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4236 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4237 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4238
4239set breakpoint auto-hw
4240show breakpoint auto-hw
4241 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4242 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4243 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4244 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4245 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4246 including "next" and "finish".
4247
0e420bd8
JB
4248catch exception
4249catch exception unhandled
4250 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4251
4252catch assert
4253 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4254
f822c95b
DJ
4255set sysroot
4256show sysroot
4257 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4258 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4259 an alias to "set sysroot".
4260
83cc5c53
UW
4261info spu
4262 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4263 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4264 architecture.
4265
bd372731
MK
4266* New native configurations
4267
4268OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4269
23181151
DJ
4270set tdesc filename
4271unset tdesc filename
4272show tdesc filename
4273 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4274 not query the target for its built-in description.
4275
c9bb8148
DJ
4276* New targets
4277
54fe9172 4278OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4279MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4280Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4281
6dd09645
JB
4282* New remote packets
4283
4284QPassSignals:
4285 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4286 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4287
23181151
DJ
4288qXfer:features:read:
4289 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4290 features.
6dd09645 4291
83cc5c53
UW
4292qXfer:spu:read:
4293qXfer:spu:write:
4294 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4295 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4296
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4297qXfer:libraries:read:
4298 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4299 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4300 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4301 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4302
483367ee
DJ
4303* Removed targets
4304
4305Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4306
d08950c4
UW
4307alpha*-*-osf1*
4308alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4309d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4310hppa*-*-hiux*
4311i[34567]86-ncr-*
4312i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4313i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4314i[34567]86-*-netware*
4315i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4316i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4317i[34567]86-*-sco*
4318i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4319i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4320i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4321i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4322i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4323i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4324i[34567]86-*-isc*
4325m68*-cisco*-*
4326m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4327mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4328rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4329sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4330
7ce59000
DJ
4331* Other removed features
4332
4333target abug
4334target cpu32bug
4335target est
4336target rom68k
4337
4338 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4339
ea35711c
DJ
4340target hms
4341target e7000
4342target sh3
4343target sh3e
4344
4345 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4346 H8/300.
4347
4348target ocd
4349
4350 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4351 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4352 interfaces.
4353
7ce59000
DJ
4354DWARF 1 support
4355
4356 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4357 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4358
54d61198
DJ
4359Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4360
4361 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4362 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4363 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4364 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4365
ea35711c
DJ
4366MIPS ".pdr" sections
4367
4368 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4369 in debugging information.
4370
4371Scheme support
4372
4373 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4374 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4375
1a69e1e4
DJ
4376set mips stack-arg-size
4377set mips saved-gpreg-size
4378
4379 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4380
6dd09645 4381*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4382
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4383* New targets
4384
4385Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4386Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4387
6aec2e11
DJ
4388* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4389(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4390running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4391
4392* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4393Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4394supported.
4395
17218d91
DJ
4396* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4397broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4398
9ebce043
DJ
4399* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4400stub provides the required support.
4401
7d3d3ece
DJ
4402* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4403longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4404
4f8253f3
JB
4405* New commands
4406
4407set substitute-path
4408unset substitute-path
4409show substitute-path
4410 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4411 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4412 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4413 between compilation and debugging.
4414
9fa66fd7
AS
4415set trace-commands
4416show trace-commands
4417 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4418 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4419 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4420
1f5befc1
DJ
4421* REMOVED features
4422
4423The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4424
2ec3381a
DJ
4425Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4426an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4427
3d00d119
DJ
4428The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4429
be2a5f71
DJ
4430* New remote packets
4431
4432qSupported:
4433 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4434 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4435 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4436 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4437 target.
4438
0876f84a
DJ
4439qXfer:auxv:read:
4440 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4441 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4442
9ebce043
DJ
4443qXfer:memory-map:read:
4444 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4445 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4446
4447vFlashErase:
4448vFlashWrite:
4449vFlashDone:
4450 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4451
0876f84a
DJ
4452* Removed remote packets
4453
4454qPart:auxv:read:
4455 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4456 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4457
e374b601 4458*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4459
96309189
MS
4460* New targets
4461
4462Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4463
4464Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4465
53e5f3cf
AS
4466* New commands
4467
4468init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4469 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4470
ac264b3b
MS
4471The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4472
4473checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4474
4475restart <n> Return the program state to a
4476 previously saved state.
4477
4478info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4479
4480delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4481
4482set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4483 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4484
4485info forks List forks of the user program that
4486 are available to be debugged.
4487
4488fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4489 forks of the user program that are
4490 available to be debugged.
4491
4492delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4493 that are available to be debugged (and
4494 kill the forked process).
4495
4496detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4497 that are available to be debugged (and
4498 allow the process to continue).
4499
3950dc3f
NS
4500* New architecture
4501
4502Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4503
0ea3f30e
DJ
4504* Improved Windows host support
4505
4506GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4507native console support, and remote communications using either
4508network sockets or serial ports.
4509
f79daebb
GM
4510* Improved Modula-2 language support
4511
4512GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4513basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4514pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4515printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4516written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4517GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4518
acab6ab2
MM
4519* REMOVED features
4520
4521The ARM rdi-share module.
4522
f4267320
DJ
4523The Netware NLM debug server.
4524
53e5f3cf 4525*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4526
e0ecbda1
MK
4527* New native configurations
4528
02a677ac 4529OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4530OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4531
d64a6579
KB
4532* New targets
4533
4534Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4535
b33a6190
AS
4536* New command line options
4537
4538--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4539--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4540 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4541--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4542 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4543 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4544 with the --command (-x) option.
4545
11dced61
AC
4546* Deprecated commands removed
4547
4548The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4549removed:
4550
4551 Command Replacement
4552 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4553 othernames set arm disassembler
4554 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4555 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4556 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4557 regs info registers
4558
6fe85783
MK
4559* New BSD user-level threads support
4560
4561It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4562library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4563configurations are:
4564
4565FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4566FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4567OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4568
4569Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4570are not yet supported.
4571
5260ca71
MS
4572* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4573(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4574
e84ecc99
AC
4575* REMOVED configurations and files
4576
4577VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4578Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4579National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4580
31e35378
JB
4581* New "set print array-indexes" command
4582
4583After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4584when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4585behavior.
4586
e85e5c83
MK
4587* VAX floating point support
4588
4589GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4590
d91e9901
AS
4591* User-defined command support
4592
4593In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4594to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4595section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4596
f2cb65ca
MC
4597*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4598
f47b1503
AS
4599* New command line option
4600
4601GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4602debugging.
4603
f2cb65ca
MC
4604* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4605
4606GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4607information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4608by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4609proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4610to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4611
d08c0230
AC
4612* Internationalization
4613
4614When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4615internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4616continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4617
117ea3cf
PH
4618* Ada
4619
4620Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4621implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4622into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4623
d08c0230
AC
4624* New native configurations
4625
4626GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4627
4628* Remote 'p' packet
4629
4630GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4631packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4632
4633* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4634
4635GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4636The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4637features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4638i386 application).
4639
4640GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4641compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4642continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4643configurations:
4644
4645hppa-*-hpux
4646ia64-*-aix
4647mips-*-irix*
4648*-*-lynx
4649mips-*-linux-gnu
4650sds protocol
4651xdr protocol
4652powerpc bdm protocol
4653
4654Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4655made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4656
4657* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4658
4659Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4660been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4661configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4662permanently REMOVED.
4663
4664h8300-*-*
4665mcore-*-*
4666mn10300-*-*
4667ns32k-*-*
4668sh64-*-*
4669v850-*-*
4670
ebb7c577
AC
4671*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4672
4673* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4674
4675When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4676heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4677been fixed.
4678
4679* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4680
4681When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4682fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4683IRIX long double values).
4684
4685* VAX and "next"
4686
4687A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4688command. This problem has been fixed.
4689
860660cb 4690*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4691
0dea2468
AC
4692* Fix for ``many threads''
4693
4694On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4695rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4696error message:
4697
4698 ptrace: No such process.
4699 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4700
4701This problem has been fixed.
4702
2c07db7a
AC
4703* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4704
4705Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4706GDB to dump core).
4707
c23968a2
JB
4708* New ``start'' command.
4709
4710This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4711
71009278
MK
4712* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4713
4714Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4715live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4716platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4717
4718FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4719FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4720NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4721NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4722NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4723OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4724OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4725OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4726OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4727
3c0b7db2
AC
4728* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4729
4730Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4731These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4732of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4733call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4734signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4735
73cc75f3
AC
4736Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4737features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4738include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4739
7243600a
BF
4740* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4741
6f606e1c
MK
4742* New native configurations
4743
97dc871c 4744GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4745OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4746OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4747OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4748OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4749NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4750OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4751
a1b461bf
AC
4752* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4753
4754GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4755The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4756including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4757migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4758compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4759work, was also included.
4760
4761GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4762module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4763
4764h8300-*-*
4765mcore-*-*
4766mn10300-*-*
4767ns32k-*-*
4768sh64-*-*
4769v850-*-*
4770xstormy16-*-*
4771
4772Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4773made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4774
3c7012f5
AC
4775* REMOVED configurations and files
4776
4777Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4778Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4779Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4780Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4781Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4782AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4783Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4784decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4785riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4786sonymips mips-sony-*
4787sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4788
e5fe55f7
AC
4789*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4790
4791* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4792
4793The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4794GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4795command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4796program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4797with GDB".
4798
4799* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4800
4801Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4802libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4803cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4804GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4805shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4806the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4807are created.
4808
4809Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4810
4811* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4812
4813The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4814non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4815compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4816
4817* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4818
4819Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4820wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4821
4822* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4823
4824The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4825permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4826systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4827
4828* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4829
4830Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4831has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4832
4833* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4834
4835GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4836its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4837panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4838
4839* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4840
4841When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4842by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4843not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4844
faae5abe 4845*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4846
9175c9a3
MC
4847* Removed --with-mmalloc
4848
4849Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4850conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4851
3cc87ec0
MK
4852* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4853
4854The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4855the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4856and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4857you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4858
f0424ef6
MK
4859* Revised SPARC target
4860
4861The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4862FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4863support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4864from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4865(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4866
59659be2
ILT
4867* New C++ demangler
4868
4869GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4870names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4871with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4872programs.
4873
9e08b29b
DJ
4874* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4875
4876GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4877arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4878encountered these.
4879
8dfe8985
DC
4880* C++ nested types and namespaces
4881
4882GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4883improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4884is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4885Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4886namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4887"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4888frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4889if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4890GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4891
cced5e27
MK
4892* New native configurations
4893
4894NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4895OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4896OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4897OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4898OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4899
b4b4b794
KI
4900* New debugging protocols
4901
4902M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4903
7989c619
AC
4904* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4905
4906The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4907and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4908tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4909
5994185b
AC
4910* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4911
4912Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4913been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4914configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4915permanently REMOVED.
4916
4917Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4918Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4919Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4920Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4921Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4922AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4923Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4924decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4925riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4926sonymips mips-sony-*
4927sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4928
0ddabb4c
AC
4929* REMOVED configurations and files
4930
4931SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4932SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4933Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4934Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4935H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4936HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4937HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4938HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4939PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4940386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4941Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4942 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4943 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4944SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4945SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4946Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4947Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4948
c7f1390e
DJ
4949*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4950
1fe43d45
AC
4951* Objective-C
4952
4953Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4954integrated into GDB.
4955
e6beb428
AC
4956* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4957
4958DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4959information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4960By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4961backtraces.
4962
4963The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4964have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4965DWARF 2 CFI support.
4966
4967* Hosted file I/O.
4968
4969GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4970file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4971remote protocol documentation for details.
4972
4973* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4974
4975All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4976architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4977to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4978ppc32 on ppc64).
4979
4980* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4981
4982GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4983per-thread variables.
4984
4985* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4986
4987GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4988GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4989
4990* Separate debug info.
4991
4992GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4993automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4994of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4995system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4996and optional debug files.
4997
4998* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4999
5000DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5001describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5002debugger.
5003
5004GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5005for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5006
5007* Java
5008
5009A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5010Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5011considered "useable".
5012
85f8f974
DJ
5013* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5014
5015The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5016commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5017kernel.
5018
0fac0b41
DJ
5019* GDB supports logging output to a file
5020
5021There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5022used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5023
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5024* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5025
5026The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5027disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5028command.
5029
e286caf2 5030* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5031
5032The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5033registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5034
d28f9cdf
DJ
5035* Profiling support
5036
5037A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5038be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5039session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5040"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5041data, for more informative profiling results.
5042
da0f9dcd
AC
5043* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5044
5045The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5046option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5047"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5048
5049Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5050removed.
5051
fb9b6b35
JJ
5052Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5053Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5054Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5055 in a subsequent -var-update.
5056
954a4db8
MK
5057* New native configurations.
5058
5059FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5060
6760f9e6
JB
5061* Multi-arched targets.
5062
b4263afa 5063HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5064Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5065
1b831c93
AC
5066* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5067
5068Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5069been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5070configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5071permanently REMOVED.
5072
8b0e5691 5073Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5074Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5075H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5076HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5077HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5078HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5079PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5080Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5081 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5082 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5083Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5084Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5085
5835abe7
NC
5086* REMOVED configurations and files
5087
5088V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5089Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5090IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5091i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5092i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5093i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5094HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5095 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5096 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5097Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5098Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5099Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5100OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5101I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5102
a094c6fb
AC
5103* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5104
5105The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5106the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5107context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5108address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5109The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5110
299ffc64 5111*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5112
46248966
AC
5113* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5114
5115When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5116`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5117in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5118library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5119shared libs like mad''.
5120
b9d14705 5121* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5122
b9d14705
DJ
5123Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5124the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5125arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5126powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5127
e0e9281e
JB
5128* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5129
5130GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5131and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5132they expand.
5133
dd73b9bb
AC
5134The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5135invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5136
5137The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5138macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5139
e0e9281e
JB
5140Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5141information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5142your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5143information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5144
2250ee0c
CV
5145* Multi-arched targets.
5146
6e3ba3b8
JT
5147DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5148DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5149NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5150National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5151Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5152Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5153
cd9bfe15 5154* New targets.
e33ce519 5155
456f8b9d
DB
5156Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5157
e33ce519 5158
da8ca43d
JT
5159* New native configurations
5160
5161Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5162SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5163MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5164UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5165
cd9bfe15
AC
5166* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5167
5168Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5169been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5170configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5171permanently REMOVED.
5172
92eb23c5 5173Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5174OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5175IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5176Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5177Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5178Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5179i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5180i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5181i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5182HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5183 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5184 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5185I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5186
db034ac5
AC
5187* OBSOLETE languages
5188
5189CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5190
cd9bfe15
AC
5191* REMOVED configurations and files
5192
5193AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5194A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5195AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5196AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5197AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5198
5199testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5200
20f01a46
DH
5201* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5202
5203This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5204commands. The default is 1024.
5205
a5941fbf
MK
5206* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5207
5208Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5209
89743e04
MS
5210* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5211
5212These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5213to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5214from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5215
9fb14e79
JB
5216* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5217
5218The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5219including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5220of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5221
2037aebb
AC
5222*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5223
5224* New targets.
5225
5226Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5227
5228* Bug fixes
5229
5230gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5231mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5232Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5233
5234gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5235dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5236Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5237
5238Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5239Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5240By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5241
5242i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5243avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5244By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5245
37057839 5246*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5247
1a703748
MS
5248* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5249
5250This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5251really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5252In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5253target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5254This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5255(notably embedded) targets.
5256
cefd4ef5
MS
5257* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5258
55241689
AC
5259This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5260process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5261GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5262hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5263
352ed7b4
MS
5264* New command line option
5265
5266GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5267
5268* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5269
5270There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5271command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5272a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5273be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5274open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5275issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5276a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5277it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5278GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5279is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5280
fe419ffc
RE
5281* Changes in ARM configurations.
5282
5283Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5284configuration is fully multi-arch.
5285
eb7cedd9
MK
5286* New native configurations
5287
fe419ffc 5288ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5289x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5290AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5291Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5292
c9f63e6b
CV
5293* New targets
5294
5295Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5296
9b4ff276
AC
5297* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5298
5299Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5300been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5301configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5302permanently REMOVED.
5303
5304AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5305A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5306AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5307AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5308AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5309
b4ceaee6 5310testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5311
e2caac18
AC
5312* REMOVED configurations and files
5313
5314TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5315WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5316PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5317PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5318PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5319Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5320Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5321 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5322SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5323Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5324Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5325ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5326Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5327
c2a727fa
TT
5328* Changes to command line processing
5329
5330The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5331for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5332
467d8519
TT
5333* Changes to key bindings
5334
5335There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5336
7072a954
AC
5337*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5338
5339Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5340
5341Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5342corrupted.
5343
5344Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5345
5346Numerous documentation fixes.
5347
5348Numerous testsuite fixes.
5349
34f47bc4 5350*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5351
5352* New native configurations
5353
5354Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5355x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5356MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5357MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5358ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5359s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5360
bf64bfd6
AC
5361* New targets
5362
def90278 5363Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5364CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5365UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5366
17e78a56 5367* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5368
5369x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5370Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5371Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5372 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5373TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5374WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5375Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5376PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5377PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5378PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5379SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5380Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5381ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5382Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5383
17e78a56
AC
5384stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5385kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5386
7fcca85b
AC
5387Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5388been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5389configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5390permanently REMOVED.
5391
a196c81c 5392* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5393
5394Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5395Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5396Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5397ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5398Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5399ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5400
6d6b80e5 5401* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5402
6d6b80e5 5403GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5404sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5405present.
5406
bf64bfd6
AC
5407* Other news:
5408
e23194cb
EZ
5409* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5410
5411* The MI enabled by default.
5412
5413The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5414revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5415engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5416using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5417which is now deprecated.
5418
5419* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5420
5421GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5422main features are supported:
5423
5424 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5425
5426 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5427 extension;
5428
5429 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5430
5431 - a Pascal expression parser.
5432
5433However, some important features are not yet supported.
5434
5435 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5436
5437 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5438
5439 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5440 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5441
5442 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5443
5444 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5445
5446* Changes in completion.
5447
5448Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5449to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5450users expect at the shell prompt.
5451
5452Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5453`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5454program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5455files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5456be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5457considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5458name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5459
5460`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5461
5462* New platform-independent commands:
5463
5464It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5465hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5466documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5467
5468* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5469
d7275149
MK
5470Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5471revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5472many threads as your system allows you to have.
5473
e23194cb
EZ
5474Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5475
d7275149
MK
5476Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5477multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5478
5479* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5480
5481Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5482
e23194cb
EZ
5483GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5484debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5485supported.)
5486
5487* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5488
5489Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5490breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5491implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5492put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5493and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5494registers.
5495
5496The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5497debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5498watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5499
5500* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5501
5502New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5503the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5504
5505New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5506display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5507IDT.
5508
5509New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5510from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5511New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5512a given linear address.
5513
5514GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5515program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5516which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5517
5518DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5519
6c56c069
EZ
5520It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5521
e23194cb
EZ
5522* Changes in documentation.
5523
5524All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5525Documentation License.
5526
5527Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5528manual.
5529
5530TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5531
5532Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5533manual.
5534
5535The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5536documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5537hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5538
5d6640b1
AC
5539* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5540
5541The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5542``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5543contents of this file.
5544
1a1d8446
AC
5545* gdba.el deleted
5546
5547GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5548
9debab2f 5549*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5550
c63ce875
EZ
5551* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5552
5553Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5554programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5555displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5556greater level of detail.
5557
5558* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5559
5560It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5561bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5562on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5563written.
5564
5565* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5566
5567The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5568necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5569machines ``out of the box''.
5570
5571The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5572possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5573signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5574would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5575interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5576
5577It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5578standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5579even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5580and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5581terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5582
5583The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5584enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5585also works.
5586
5587DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5588GDB.
5589
5590It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5591directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5592times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5593breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5594
ed9a39eb
JM
5595* New native configurations
5596
5597ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5598PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5599
7a292a7a
SS
5600* New targets
5601
96baa820 5602Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5603x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5604PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5605TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5606
085dd6e6
JM
5607* OBSOLETE configurations
5608
5609Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5610Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5611Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5612ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5613Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5614
9debab2f
AC
5615Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5616but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5617these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5618be permanently REMOVED.
5619
5330533d
SS
5620* Gould support removed
5621
5622Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5623
bc9e5bbf
AC
5624* New features for SVR4
5625
5626On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5627without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5628load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5629
5630* Many C++ enhancements
5631
5632C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5633in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5634
adf40b2e
JM
5635* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5636
5637A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5638sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5639with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5640``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5641
5642 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5643 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5644
43e526b9
JM
5645* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5646
5647A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5648expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5649instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5650
5651The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5652added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5653
96baa820
JM
5654* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5655
5656The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5657``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5658include ``set remote P-packet''.
5659
11cf8741
JM
5660* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5661
5662The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5663accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5664``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5665
7876dd43
DB
5666* ``apropos'' command added.
5667
5668The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5669documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5670try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5671
bc9e5bbf
AC
5672* New MI interface
5673
5674A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5675interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5676process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5677"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5678enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5679
5680 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5681
c906108c
SS
5682*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5683
5684* New native configurations
5685
5686HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5687HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5688M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5689
5690* New targets
5691
5692Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5693Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5694Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5695
5696* OBSOLETE configurations
5697
5698Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5699
5700Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5701but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5702these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5703be permanently REMOVED.
5704
5705* ANSI/ISO C
5706
5707As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5708buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5709containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5710use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5711available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5712configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5713information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5714already.
5715
5716* Readline 2.2
5717
5718GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5719
5720* set extension-language
5721
5722You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5723languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5724you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5725 set extension-language .c c++
5726The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5727and their associated languages.
5728
5729* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5730
5731When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5732you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5733PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5734
5735 set processor NAME
5736
5737sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5738following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5739
5740 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5741 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5742 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5743 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5744 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5745 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5746 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5747 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5748 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5749 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5750 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5751
5752At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5753special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5754registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5755only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5756
5757* HP-UX support
5758
5759Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5760more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5761library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5762support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5763for xdb and dbx commands.
5764
5765* Catchpoints
5766
5767HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5768generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5769to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5770
5771This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5772argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5773output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5774
5775* Debugging across forks
5776
5777On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5778in the inferior.
5779
5780* TUI
5781
5782HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5783it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5784configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5785
5786* GDB remote protocol additions
5787
5788A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5789Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5790fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5791allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5792
5793For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5794full 64-bit address. The command
5795
5796 set remoteaddresssize 32
5797
5798can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5799the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5800will be discarded.
5801
5802In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5803command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5804
5805 maint packet heythere
5806
5807sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5808disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5809time.
5810
5811The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5812target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5813downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5814
5815* Tracing can collect general expressions
5816
5817You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5818further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5819doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5820
5821* mask-address variable for Mips
5822
5823For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5824a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5825of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5826
5827* Higher serial baud rates
5828
5829GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5830230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5831to achieve all of these rates.)
5832
5833* i960 simulator
5834
5835The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5836builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5837
5838
5839*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5840
5841* New native configurations
5842
5843Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5844Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5845Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5846PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5847PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5848Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5849Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5850
5851* New targets
5852
5853Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5854Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5855Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5856Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5857MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5858MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5859MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5860Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5861Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5862Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5863NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5864
5865* New debugging protocols
5866
5867ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5868M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5869DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5870PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5871PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5872Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5873
5874* DWARF 2
5875
5876All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5877format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5878information.
5879
5880* Java frontend
5881
5882GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5883only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5884
5885* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5886
5887For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5888loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5889locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5890
5891* Live range splitting
5892
5893GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5894range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5895more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5896
5897* Hurd support
5898
5899GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5900updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5901
5902* ARM Thumb support
5903
5904GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5905instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5906instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5907accordingly.
5908
5909* MIPS16 support
5910
5911GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5912instruction set.
5913
5914* Overlay support
5915
5916GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5917linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5918will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5919control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5920additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5921in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5922
5923* info symbol
5924
5925The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5926the symbol at the specified address.
5927
5928* Trace support
5929
5930The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5931asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5932extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5933includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5934file tracepoint.c for more details.
5935
5936* MIPS simulator
5937
5938Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5939by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5940of most MIPS variants.
5941
5942* Sparc simulator
5943
5944Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5945by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5946Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5947
5948* set architecture
5949
5950For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5951basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5952architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5953the possible architectures.
5954
5955*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5956
5957* New native configurations
5958
5959Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5960M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5961PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5962PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5963PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5964RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5965
5966* New targets
5967
5968ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5969I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5970MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5971MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5972PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5973Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5974Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5975
5976* PowerPC simulator
5977
5978The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5979contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5980PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5981basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5982performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5983
5984* Solaris 2.5
5985
5986GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5987
5988* Windows 95/NT native
5989
5990GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5991To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5992which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5993Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5994ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5995
5996* dont-repeat command
5997
5998If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5999command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6000useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6001extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6002
6003* Send break instead of ^C
6004
6005The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6006rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6007GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6008
6009* Remote protocol timeout
6010
6011The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6012that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6013to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6014
6015* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6016
6017By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6018loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6019stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6020when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6021in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6022
6023Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6024/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6025automatically on hpux10.
6026
6027* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6028
6029Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6030
6031* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6032
6033When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6034may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6035the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6036every character. The default value is 1050.
6037
6038* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6039
6040If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6041a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6042replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6043details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6044remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6045to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6046
6047* Speedups for remote debugging
6048
6049GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6050the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6051and more efficient S-record downloading.
6052
6053* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6054
6055GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6056Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6057
6058*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6059
6060* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6061
6062The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6063can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6064
6065* Remote targets use caching
6066
6067Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6068remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6069it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6070debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6071off' turns the the data cache off.
6072
6073* Remote targets may have threads
6074
6075The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6076in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6077gdb/remote.c for details.
6078
6079* NetROM support
6080
6081If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6082support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6083acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6084write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6085support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6086another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6087sequence is something like
6088
6089 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6090 load <prog>
6091 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6092
6093* Macintosh host
6094
6095GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6096may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6097it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6098available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6099device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6100directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6101scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6102mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6103
6104* Autoconf
6105
6106GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6107but does simplify configuration and building.
6108
6109* hpux10
6110
6111GDB now supports hpux10.
6112
6113*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6114
6115* New native configurations
6116
6117x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6118x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6119NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6120Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6121
6122* New targets
6123
6124A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6125HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6126CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6127PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6128WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6129
6130* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6131
6132GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6133possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6134filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6135the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6136if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6137
6138* Arguments to user-defined commands
6139
6140User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6141Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6142trivial example:
6143define adder
6144 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6145
6146To execute the command use:
6147adder 1 2 3
6148
6149Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6150Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6151use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6152
6153* New `if' and `while' commands
6154
6155This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6156commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6157expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6158execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6159terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6160`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6161if the expression is zero.
6162
6163* Fortran source language mode
6164
6165GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6166Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6167variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6168with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6169Fortran compilers.
6170
6171* Better HPUX support
6172
6173Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6174running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6175processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6176for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6177that behavior do the following before running the program:
6178
6179 adb -w a.out
6180 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6181 control-d
6182
6183This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6184To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6185
6186 adb -w a.out
6187 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6188 control-d
6189
6190You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6191the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6192external linkage.
6193
6194GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6195HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6196
6197* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6198
6199You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6200commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6201current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6202"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6203associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6204configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6205
6206* New DOS host serial code
6207
6208This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6209no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6210a PC's serial port.
6211
6212*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6213
6214* New "complete" command
6215
6216This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6217were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6218
6219* Trailing space optional in prompt
6220
6221"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6222allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6223
6224* Breakpoint hit counts
6225
6226"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6227has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6228can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6229to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6230less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6231that breakpoint.
6232
6233* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6234
6235"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6236an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6237arrays actually contain only short strings.
6238
6239* Shared library breakpoints
6240
6241In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6242breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6243
6244* Hardware watchpoints
6245
6246There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6247targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6248
55241689 6249Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6250
6251* Annotations
6252
6253Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6254and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6255
6256* Improved Irix 5 support
6257
6258GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6259
6260* Improved HPPA support
6261
6262GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6263
6264* New native configurations
6265
6266Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6267HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6268Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6269RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6270
6271* New targets
6272
6273OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6274MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6275Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6276
6277* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6278
6279There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6280This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6281
6282* Fixes
6283
6284As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6285and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6286
6287*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6288
6289* Irix 5 is now supported
6290
6291* HPPA support
6292
6293GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6294to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6295GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6296of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6297can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6298
6299
6300*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6301
6302* User visible changes:
6303
6304* Remote Debugging
6305
6306The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6307target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6308debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6309integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6310debugging info for the mips target).
6311
6312* DEC Alpha native support
6313
6314GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6315debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6316work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6317Alpha-specific notes.
6318
6319* Preliminary thread implementation
6320
6321GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6322
6323* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6324
6325This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6326to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6327for details).
6328
6329* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6330
6331This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6332mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6333call methods, ...etc.
6334
6335*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6336
6337 * User visible changes:
6338
6339Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6340supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6341other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6342somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6343
6344Filename completion now works.
6345
6346When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6347arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6348addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6349
6350All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6351vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6352should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6353your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6354to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6355
6356 * DEC alpha support
6357
6358This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6359cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6360
6361
6362*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6363
6364 * Testsuite
6365
6366This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6367The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6368via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6369
6370 * C++ demangling
6371
6372'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6373emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6374Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6375disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6376use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6377
6378 * Simulators
6379
6380GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6381So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6382Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6383
6384 * New targets supported
6385
6386H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6387H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6388SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6389Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6390IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6391
6392Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6393version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6394GO32 memory extender.
6395
6396 * New remote protocols
6397
6398MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6399
6400 * New source languages supported
6401
6402This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6403used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6404into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6405
6406
6407*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6408
6409 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6410
6411GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6412version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6413University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6414compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6415format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6416(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6417
6418Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6419
6420 * Faster and better demangling
6421
6422We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6423demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6424character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6425only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6426This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6427increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6428symbol lookups.
6429
6430`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6431from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6432compiler does not actually implement.
6433
6434 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6435
6436In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6437inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6438recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6439very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6440The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6441circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6442fix.
6443
6444The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6445release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6446
6447 * Improved configure script
6448
6449The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6450you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6451host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6452done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6453
6454We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6455version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6456`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6457The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6458only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6459We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6460
6461 * Documentation improvements
6462
6463There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6464produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6465before submitting changes.
6466
6467The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6468M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6469`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6470you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6471a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6472
6473*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6474We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6475been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6476or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6477`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6478around this problem.
6479
6480 * New features
6481
6482GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6483the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6484`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6485the target program.
6486
6487The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6488how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6489
6490 * New native hosts supported
6491
6492HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6493386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6494
6495 * New targets supported
6496
6497AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6498
6499 * New file formats supported
6500
6501BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6502HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6503
6504 * Major bug fixes
6505
6506Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6507
6508We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6509printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6510
6511We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6512for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6513release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6514
6515You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6516will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6517
6518We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6519for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6520especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6521libraries.
6522
6523The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6524information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6525command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6526any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6527when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6528
6529 * Internal improvements
6530
6531GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6532debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6533
6534GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6535Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6536symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6537contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6538shared code that handles any of them.
6539
6540 * New command line options
6541
6542We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6543
6544 * Mmalloc licensing
6545
6546The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6547General Public License.
6548
6549*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6550
6551 * Host/native/target split
6552
6553GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6554hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6555target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6556local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6557ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6558
6559The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6560GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6561is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6562code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6563any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6564built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6565handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6566
6567GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6568It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6569plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6570
6571 * New hosts supported
6572
6573HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6574386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6575386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6576
6577 * New targets supported
6578
6579Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
658068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6581
6582 * New native hosts supported
6583
6584386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6585 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6586386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6587
6588 * New file formats supported
6589
6590BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6591supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6592format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6593
6594 * New commands
6595
6596`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6597`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6598These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6599
6600`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6601
6602You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6603scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6604prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6605executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6606
6607 * C++ improvements
6608
6609We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6610info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6611symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6612
6613Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6614
6615 * Major bug fixes
6616
6617The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6618fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6619by the compiler.
6620
6621We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6622support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6623
6624John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6625slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6626that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6627purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6628the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6629mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6630
6631Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6632about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6633completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6634we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6635
6636 * AMD 29k support
6637
6638A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6639specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6640calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6641usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6642in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6643
6644We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6645Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6646of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6647resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6648
6649 * Remote interfaces
6650
6651We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6652with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6653message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6654This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6655needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6656breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6657each instruction being stepped through.
6658
6659The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6660registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6661
6662There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6663find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6664Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6665processor with a serial port.
6666
6667 * Configuration
6668
6669Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6670`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6671supported, and what files each one uses.
6672
6673 * Library changes
6674
6675There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6676disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6677Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6678disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6679
6680The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6681Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6682can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6683grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6684
6685 * Documentation
6686
6687The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6688reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6689as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6690encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6691system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6692bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6693
6694And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6695
6696
6697*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6698
6699 * Better support for C++ function names
6700
6701GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6702names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6703(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6704single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6705Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6706
6707GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6708the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6709You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6710lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6711for the list of formats.
6712
6713 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6714
6715Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6716C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6717directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6718can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6719usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6720about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6721this problem.)
6722
6723 * New 'maintenance' command
6724
6725All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6726the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6727can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6728
6729 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6730 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6731 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6732 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6733 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6734 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6735
6736The following commands are new:
6737
6738 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6739 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6740 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6741
6742 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6743
6744We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6745(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6746be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6747read after argv processing.
6748
6749 * New hosts supported
6750
6751Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6752
55241689 6753GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6754
6755We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6756is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6757for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6758masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6759fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6760It costs extra.
6761
6762 * New targets supported
6763
6764Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6765
6766 * More smarts about finding #include files
6767
6768GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6769all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6770greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6771especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6772the one that contains your sources.
6773
6774We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6775breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6776try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6777
6778 * Interesting infernals change
6779
6780GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6781section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6782target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6783stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6784
6785 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6786
6787There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6788 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6789 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6790
6791See the ChangeLog for details.
6792
6793*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6794
6795 * New machines supported (host and target)
6796
6797IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6798
6799SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6800
6801 * New malloc package
6802
6803GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6804Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6805capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6806This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6807pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6808more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6809
6810 * info proc
6811
6812The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6813'help info proc' for details.
6814
6815 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6816
6817The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6818Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6819possible.
6820
6821 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6822
6823Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6824support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6825conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6826environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6827that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6828in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6829
6830 * Cross byte order fixes
6831
6832Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6833targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6834
6835 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6836
6837If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6838system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6839`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6840program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6841called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6842Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6843and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6844the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6845option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6846starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6847
6848You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6849the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6850information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6851slower, but makes future operations faster.
6852
6853The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6854build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6855A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6856use is:
6857
6858 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6859
6860The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6861It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6862shared across multiple host platforms.
6863
6864 * longjmp() handling
6865
6866GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6867siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6868all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6869platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6870
6871 * Solaris 2.0
6872
6873Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6874this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6875reading symbols.
6876
6877 * Bug fixes
6878
6879As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6880People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6881crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6882
6883*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6884
6885 * New machines supported (host and target)
6886
6887SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6888 (except core files)
6889BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6890Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6891
6892 * New machines supported (target)
6893
6894AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6895
6896 * C++ support
6897
6898GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6899The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6900per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6901
6902GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6903`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6904extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6905good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6906will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6907released.
6908
6909 * New features for SVR4
6910
6911GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6912shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6913only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6914
6915The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6916on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6917it prints the address mappings of the process.
6918
6919If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6920bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6921
6922 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6923
6924Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6925now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6926skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6927make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6928same code linked statically.
6929
6930 * New Getopt
6931
6932GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6933version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6934continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6935Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6936added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6937future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6938
6939 * Bugs fixed
6940
6941The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6942Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6943See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6944
6945
6946*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6947
6948 * New machines supported (host and target)
6949
6950Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6951NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6952Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6953
6954 * Almost SCO Unix support
6955
6956We had hoped to support:
6957SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6958(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6959that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6960about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6961
6962 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6963
6964GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6965debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6966is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6967send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6968reqired (if any).
6969
6970 * New Readline
6971
6972GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6973is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6974required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6975
6976 * Bugs fixed
6977
6978The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6979Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6980See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6981
6982 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6983
6984GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6985supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6986symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6987
6988Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6989mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6990debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6991mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6992version 2.
6993
6994Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6995really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6996line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6997variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6998situation somewhat.
6999
7000When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7001However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7002methods.
7003
7004We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7005DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7006encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7007
7008
7009*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7010
7011 * Improved configuration
7012
7013Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7014Porting BFD is simpler.
7015
7016 * Stepping improved
7017
7018The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7019of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7020in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7021function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7022
7023 * Bug fixing
7024
7025Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7026
7027 * New host supported (not target)
7028
7029Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7030
7031
7032*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7033
7034 * Multiple source language support
7035
7036GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7037It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7038and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7039language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7040You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7041`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7042
7043 * GDB and Modula-2
7044
7045GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7046currently under development at the State University of New York at
7047Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7048continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7049
7050Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7051debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7052symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7053
7054There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7055in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7056
7057 * set write on/off
7058
7059GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7060a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7061the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7062by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7063effect immediately.
7064
7065 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7066
7067When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7068shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7069The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7070examining core files.
7071
7072 * set listsize
7073
7074You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7075The default is 10.
7076
7077 * New machines supported (host and target)
7078
7079SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7080Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7081Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7082
7083 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7084
7085IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7086
7087 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7088
7089AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7090AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7091Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7092
7093 * New remote interfaces
7094
7095AMD 29000 Adapt
7096AMD 29000 Minimon
7097
7098
7099*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7100
7101 * New Facilities
7102
7103Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7104
7105Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7106target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7107is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7108remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7109remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7110also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7111using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7112stub on the target system.
7113
7114New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7115
7116GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7117library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7118object file types such as a.out and coff.
7119
7120There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7121refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7122
7123
7124 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7125
7126All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7127by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7128
7129For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7130``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7131Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7132
7133What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7134print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7135will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7136all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7137
7138confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7139 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7140 it is already running. Default is ON.
7141
7142editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7143 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7144 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7145 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7146 Default is ON.
7147
7148history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7149 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7150 or the value of the environment variable
7151 GDBHISTFILE.
7152
7153history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7154 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7155 HISTSIZE.
7156
7157history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7158 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7159 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7160
7161history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7162 history expansion will be performed on
7163 command line input. The default is OFF.
7164
7165radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7166 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7167 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7168
7169height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7170 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7171 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7172 variable TERM.
7173
7174width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7175 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7176 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7177 variable TERM.
7178
7179Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7180``set width'' instead.
7181
7182print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7183 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7184 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7185 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7186
7187print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7188 is OFF.
7189
7190print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7191 "raw" form if off.
7192
7193print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7194 like instructions.
7195
7196print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7197
7198
7199 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7200
7201The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7202new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7203are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7204window.
7205
7206
7207 * Support for Shared Libraries
7208
7209GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7210Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7211before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7212happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7213At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7214from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7215shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7216It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7217
7218sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7219 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7220 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7221
7222info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7223
7224
7225 * Watchpoints
7226
7227A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7228expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7229tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7230quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7231problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7232more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7233
7234watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7235
7236info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7237
7238delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7239disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7240enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7241
7242
7243 * C++ multiple inheritance
7244
7245When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7246for C++ programs.
7247
7248 * C++ exception handling
7249
7250Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7251ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7252the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7253handler's context).
7254
7255catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7256 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7257 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7258
7259info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7260 current stack frame.
7261
7262
7263 * Minor command changes
7264
7265The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7266command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7267is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7268
7269The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7270at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7271frames without printing.
7272
7273 * New directory command
7274
7275'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7276The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7277about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7278with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7279find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7280
7281 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7282
7283For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7284for more details.
7285
7286GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7287two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7288Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7289where the program that you are debugging will run.