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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 10
5
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6* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
7 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
8 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
9
10 This includes:
11
12 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
13 a memory tag violation.
14
15 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
16 particular memory range.
17
18 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
19 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
20
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21* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
22 Library).
23
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24* MI changes
25
26 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
27
28 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
29 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
30 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
31 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
32 -qualified".
33
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34 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
35
36 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
37 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
38 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
39 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
40 command.
41
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42 ** '-break-condition --force'
43
44 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
45 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
46 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
47 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
48
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49* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
50
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51* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
52 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
53 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
54 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
55 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
56
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57* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
58 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
59 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
60 been added.
61
62 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
63 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
64 name following a GNAT-specific format).
65
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66* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
67 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
68 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
69 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
70 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
71 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
72
73* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
74 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
75 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
76 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
77
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78* New commands
79
80set debug event-loop
81show debug event-loop
82 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
83
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84set print memory-tag-violations
85show print memory-tag-violations
86 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
87 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
88 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
89
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90maintenance flush symbol-cache
91maintenance flush register-cache
92 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
93 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
94
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95maintenance flush dcache
96 A new command to flush the dcache.
97
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98maintenance info target-sections
99 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
100
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101memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
102 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
103memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
104 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
105memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
106 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
107memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
108 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
109memory-tag check POINTER
110 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
111
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112set startup-quietly on|off
113show startup-quietly
114 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
115 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
116 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
117 affect GDB.
118
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119set print type hex on|off
120show print type hex
121 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
122 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
123
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124set python ignore-environment on|off
125show python ignore-environment
126 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 127 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
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128 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
129 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
130
131set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
132show python dont-write-bytecode
133 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
134 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
135 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
136 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
137 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 138 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 139
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140* Changed commands
141
142break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
143 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
144 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
145 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
146 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
147 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
148 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
149 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
150 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
151 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
152 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
153 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
154 load.
155
156condition [-force] N COND
157 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
158 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
159 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
160 current locations of breakpoint N.
161
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162flushregs
163maintenance flush-symbol-cache
164 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
165 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
166 symbol-cache' respectively.
167
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168set style version foreground COLOR
169set style version background COLOR
170set style version intensity VALUE
171 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
172
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173inferior [ID]
174 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
175 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
176 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
177 the current inferior.
178
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179maintenance info sections
180 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
181 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
182 even when -all-objects is passed.
183
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184ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
185 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
186 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
187 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
188 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
189 type hex'.
190
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191* Removed targets and native configurations
192
193ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
194
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195* New remote packets
196
197qMemTags
198 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
199QMemTags
200 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
201 memory range.
202
ed6a896c 203*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 204
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205* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
206 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
207 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
208 grace period.
209
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210* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
211 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
212 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
213 and finally the description of the command.
214
215* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
216 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
217
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218* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
219 debugging information as well as source code.
220
221 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
222 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
223 being debugged.
224
225 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
226 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
227
228 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
229
230 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
231
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232* Multi-target debugging support
233
234 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
235 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
236 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
237 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
238 debugging a core dump, etc.
239
240 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
241 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
242 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
243 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
244 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
245 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
246
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247* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
248
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249 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
250
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251 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
252
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253 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
254
255 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
256 powerpc-*-lynxos*
257 i[34567]86-*-nto*
258 bfin-*-*linux*
259 crisv32-*-linux*
260 cris-*-linux*
261 m32r*-*-linux*
262 tilegx-*-linux*
263 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
264 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
265
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266* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
267 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
268
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269* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
270 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
271 performance for programs with many symbols.
272
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273* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
274 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
275
7c043ba6 276* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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277
278* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
279 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
280 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
281 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
282 history.
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283
284* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
285 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 286
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287* New commands
288
289set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
290show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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291 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
292 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
293 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
294 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
295 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
296 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
297 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 298
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299tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
300 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
301 will be displayed.
302
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303maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
304 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
305 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
306 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
307 reprinted.
308
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309maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
310 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
311 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
312
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313set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
314show debug fortran-array-slicing
315 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
316
317set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
318show fortran repack-array-slices
319 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
320 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
321 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
322 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
323 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
324 original parent value.
325
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326* Changed commands
327
328alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
329 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
330 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
331 provided explicitly by the user.
332 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
333 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
334 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
335 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
336 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
337 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
338 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
339 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
340
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341* New targets
342
343GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 344BPF bpf-unknown-none
bf84f706 345
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346* Python API
347
348 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
349 in Python.
350
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351 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
352 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
353 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
354 as well.
355
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356 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
357 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
358
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359 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
360 architecture of the pending frame.
361
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362 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
363 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
364 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
365 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
366
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367 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
368 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
369 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
370 discover the available register groups.
371
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372* Guile API
373
ae5369e7 374 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
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375
376 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
377 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
378 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
379 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
380 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
381
4decd62b 382*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 383
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384* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
385
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386* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
387 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
388 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
389 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
390 such as in system-wide init files.
391
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392* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
393 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
394 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
395 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
396 current GDB settings.
397
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398* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
399 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
400 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
401 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
402
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403* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
404 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
405 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 406
eb41253a 407* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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408 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
409
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410* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
411 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
412 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
413
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414* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
415 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
416 commands.
417
418* Command names can now use the . character.
419
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420* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
421
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422* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
423 messages.
424
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425* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
426
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427* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
428 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
429
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430* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
431 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
432 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
433
434 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
435
436 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
437 not visible in the current scope.
438
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439* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
440 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
441 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
442 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
443 compiled with support for that language.
444
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445* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
446 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
447 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
448
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449* Python API
450
451 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
452 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
453 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
454 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
455 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
456
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457 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
458 type was defined in.
459
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460 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
461 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
462 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
463 is given.
464
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465 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
466 symbols with static linkage.
467
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468 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
469 all static symbols with static linkage.
470
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471 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
472 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
473
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474 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
475 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
476
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477* New commands
478
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479| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
480| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
481pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
482pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
483 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
484 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
485 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
486
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487define-prefix COMMAND
488 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
489
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490with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
491w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
492 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
493 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
494 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
495 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
496 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
497 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
498 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
499 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
500 of array elements to print.
501
502maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
503 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
504
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505set may-call-functions [on|off]
506show may-call-functions
507 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
508 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
509 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
510 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
511 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
512 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
513 in the program.
514
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515set print finish [on|off]
516show print finish
517 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
518 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
519 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
520 default is `on'.
521
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522set print max-depth
523show print max-depth
524 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
525 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
526 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
527 the old behavior back.
528
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529set print raw-values [on|off]
530show print raw-values
531 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
532 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
533 of commands. The default is 'off'.
534
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535set logging debugredirect [on|off]
536 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
537 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
538
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539set style title foreground COLOR
540set style title background COLOR
541set style title intensity VALUE
542 Control the styling of titles.
543
544set style highlight foreground COLOR
545set style highlight background COLOR
546set style highlight intensity VALUE
547 Control the styling of highlightings.
548
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549maint set worker-threads
550maint show worker-threads
551 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 552 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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553 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
554 the names of linker symbols.
555
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556set style tui-border foreground COLOR
557set style tui-border background COLOR
558 Control the styling of TUI borders.
559
560set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
561set style tui-active-border background COLOR
562 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
563
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564maint set test-settings KIND
565maint show test-settings KIND
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566 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
567 infrastructure.
568
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569maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
570maint show tui-resize-message
571 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
572 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
573 TUI.
574
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575set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
576 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
577show print frame-info
578 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
579 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
580 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
581 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
582
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583set tui compact-source
584show tui compact-source
585
586 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
587 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
588 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
589 line numbers from the source.
590
59c35742
AB
591info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
592 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
593 no REGEXP is given.
594
165f8965
AB
595info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
596 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
597 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
598 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
599 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
600 matches against the function name.
601
602info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
603 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
604 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
605 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
606 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
607 against the variable name.
608
6cc8564b
LM
609set debug remote-packet-max-chars
610show debug remote-packet-max-chars
611 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
612 "set debug remote".
613 The default is 512 bytes.
614
65c574f6
PA
615info connections
616 Lists the target connections currently in use.
617
e664d728
PW
618* Changed commands
619
620help
621 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
622 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
623 command names.
624
625apropos [-v] REGEXP
626 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
627 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
628 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
629 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
630 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
631
1f6f6e21
PW
632printf
633eval
634 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
635 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
636 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
637 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
638
ae60f04e
PW
639info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
640 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
641 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
642 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
643 parts of the files.
644
e664d728
PW
645show style
646 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
647 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
648 the user visualize the different styles.
649
bc4268a5
PW
650set print frame-arguments
651 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
652 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
653
2daf894e
PA
654set print raw-frame-arguments
655show print raw-frame-arguments
656
657 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
658 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
659 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
660 release.
e664d728 661
65c574f6
PA
662add-inferior [-no-connection]
663 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
664 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
665 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
666 current inferior. See also "info connections".
667
668info inferior
669 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
670 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
671 "info connections" above.
672
3345721a
PA
673maint test-options require-delimiter
674maint test-options unknown-is-error
675maint test-options unknown-is-operand
676maint show test-options-completion-result
677 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
678 framework.
679
78e8cb91
TT
680focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
681 These commands are now case-sensitive.
682
3345721a
PA
683* New command options, command completion
684
685 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
686 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
687 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
688 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
689 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
690 number of commands got support for new command options in this
691 release:
692
693 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
694 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
695 set by "set print" subcommands:
696
697 -address [on|off]
698 -array [on|off]
699 -array-indexes [on|off]
700 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
701 -null-stop [on|off]
702 -object [on|off]
703 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 704 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
705 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
706 -static-members [on|off]
707 -symbol [on|off]
708 -union [on|off]
709 -vtbl [on|off]
710
711 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
712 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
713 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
714 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
715
716 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
717 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
718 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
719
720 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
721 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
722 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
723 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
724 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
725 -past-main [on|off]
726 -past-entry [on|off]
727
728 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
729 exposed as command options too:
730
731 -full
732 -no-filters
733 -hide
734
735 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
736 support the following options:
737
738 -past-main [on|off]
739 -past-entry [on|off]
740
ae60f04e
PW
741 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
742 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
743
3345721a
PA
744 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
745 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
746 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
747 like for example:
748
d8edc8b7 749 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
750
751 The above is equivalent to:
752
d8edc8b7 753 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 754
a8eab7c6
AB
755 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
756 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
757 variables" and "info functions".
758
4acfdd20
AB
759 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
760 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
761 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
762 from the results.
763
3345721a
PA
764* Completion improvements
765
766 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
767 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
768 abbreviated.
769
60cfcb20
AB
770 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
771 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
772 commands.
54d66006 773
3345721a
PA
774 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
775 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
776 completes on filenames.
777
778 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
779 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
780
781* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
782
783 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
784 elements unlimited".
785
26648588
JV
786* New MI commands
787
788-complete
789 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
790 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
791 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
792
30056ea0
AB
793-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
794 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
795 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
796
7dc42066
AB
797-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
798 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
799 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
800
db5960b4
AB
801-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
802 modules' command.
803
293b38d6
AB
804-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
805 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
806 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
807
aa7ca1bb
AH
808* Other MI changes
809
5a3a0d63
JB
810 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
811
812 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
813 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
814 the following commands and events:
815
816 - -break-insert
817 - -break-info
818 - =breakpoint-created
819 - =breakpoint-modified
820
821 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
822 this behavior with previous MI versions.
823
aa7ca1bb
AH
824 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
825 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
826 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
827 present.
828
b7060614
AH
829* Testsuite
830
831 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
832 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
833 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
834 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
835
c6bdbeb7
AH
836* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
837
838 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
839 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
840
86c6b807
TT
841* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
842
843 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
844 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
845
11061048
TT
846* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
847 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
848 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
849
abf516c6
UW
850* Removed targets and native configurations
851
852 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
853 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
854 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
855
ddd44b70
DD
856* New Simulators
857
858TI PRU pru-*-elf
859
dae8b3eb
RO
860* Removed targets and native configurations
861
862Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
863 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
864
9335e75a 865*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 866
8d619c01
EBM
867* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
868 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
869 HTM registers.
870
078a0207
KS
871* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
872 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
873 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
874 and operators.
875
876 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
877 (the C++ plug-in).
878
c7ab0aef
SDJ
879* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
880 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
881 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
882
7d11235d
SM
883* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
884 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
885
e8bf1ce4
JB
886* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
887 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
888 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
889 in the GDB user manual.
890
b0f492b9
GB
891* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
892 executed failed.
893
b5ffee31
AB
894* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
895
e9076973
JB
896* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
897 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
898 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
899 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
900 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
901 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
902 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
903 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
904 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
905 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
906 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
907 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
908
140a4bc0
TT
909* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
910 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
911 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
912 information.
913
041be526
SM
914* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
915 lucid.
916
a14c4daa
PW
917* New commands
918
078a0207
KS
919set debug compile-cplus-types
920show debug compile-cplus-types
921 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 922 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
923 for other languages.
924
3e68067f
SM
925set debug skip
926show debug skip
927 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
928 displayed.
929
a14c4daa
PW
930frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
931 Apply a command to some frames.
932 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
933 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
934
935taas COMMAND
936 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
937 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
938
939faas COMMAND
940 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
941 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
942
943tfaas COMMAND
944 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
945 output).
946 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
947
3c3bb058
AB
948maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
949maint show dwarf unwinders
950 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
951
8b113111
JB
952info proc files
953 Display a list of open files for a process.
954
a14c4daa
PW
955* Changed commands
956
669e09f6
PW
957Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
958 These commands all now take a frame specification which
959 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
960 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
961 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
962 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
963 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
964
c1168a2f
JD
965target remote FILENAME
966target extended-remote FILENAME
967 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
968 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
969
e0a7911f
PW
970info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
971info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
972info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
973info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
974 These commands can now print only the searched entities
975 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
976 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
977 printing headers or informations messages.
978
604c4ca9
PW
979info functions
980info types
981info variables
982rbreak
983 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
984 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
985 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
986 the shown entities.
987
a14c4daa
PW
988thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
989 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
990 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
991 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
992
7806cea7
TT
993set tui tab-width NCHARS
994show tui tab-width NCHARS
995 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
996
140a4bc0
TT
997set style enabled [on|off]
998show style enabled
999 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1000 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1001
d085f989
TT
1002set style sources [on|off]
1003show style sources
1004 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1005 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1006 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1007
140a4bc0
TT
1008set style filename foreground COLOR
1009set style filename background COLOR
1010set style filename intensity VALUE
1011 Control the styling of file names.
1012
1013set style function foreground COLOR
1014set style function background COLOR
1015set style function intensity VALUE
1016 Control the styling of function names.
1017
1018set style variable foreground COLOR
1019set style variable background COLOR
1020set style variable intensity VALUE
1021 Control the styling of variable names.
1022
1023set style address foreground COLOR
1024set style address background COLOR
1025set style address intensity VALUE
1026 Control the styling of addresses.
1027
26fb3983
JV
1028* MI changes
1029
1030 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1031 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1032 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1033 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1034 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1035
6d52907e
JV
1036 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1037 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1038
52a187f8
JW
1039* New native configurations
1040
1041GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1042FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1043
1044* New targets
1045
1046GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1047CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1048CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1049FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1050NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1051GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1052
742a7df5
EZ
1053* Removed targets
1054
1055GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1056before Windows XP.
1057
a40bf0c2
SM
1058* Python API
1059
2c3fc25d
KB
1060 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1061
a40bf0c2
SM
1062 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1063 space associated to that inferior.
1064
0ae1a321
SM
1065 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1066 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1067
51e78fc5
TT
1068 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1069 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1070 the gdb core.
1071
1072 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1073 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1074 correct and did not work properly.
1075
af54ade9
KB
1076 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1077 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1078
f35d5ade
TT
1079* Configure changes
1080
1081--enable-ubsan
1082
eff98030
TT
1083 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1084 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1085 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1086 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1087 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1088
4e5b2f89 1089*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1090
471b9d15
MR
1091* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1092 for the MIPS target.
1093
d4d429d5
PT
1094* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1095 offset to all sections.
1096
291f9a96
PT
1097* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1098 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1099 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1100
ed6dfe51
PT
1101* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1102 (address of the text section).
1103
4b2dfa9d
MR
1104* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1105 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1106 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1107 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1108 default.
1109
eb6af809
TT
1110* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1111 for the rest of the current command.
1112
b744723f
AA
1113* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1114 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1115
2d97a5d9
JB
1116* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1117 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1118
007e1530
TT
1119* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1120 alignof.
1121
1461bdac
AH
1122* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1123 the vector length while the process is running.
1124
386a8676
JB
1125* New commands
1126
1127set debug fbsd-nat
1128show debug fbsd-nat
1129 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1130
3fcded8f
JB
1131set|show varsize-limit
1132 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1133 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1134 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1135
4a4495d6
MM
1136set|show record btrace cpu
1137 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1138 branch trace decode.
1139
5045b3d7
GB
1140maint check libthread-db
1141 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1142 library
1143
1144maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1145maint show check-libthread-db
1146 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1147 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1148 perform such checks.
1149
6d7bb824
TT
1150* Python API
1151
1152 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1153
a913fffb
TT
1154 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1155 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1156
56bcdbea
TT
1157 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1158
7729052b
TT
1159 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1160 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1161 of convenience variables.
1162
984ee559
TT
1163 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1164 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1165 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1166
dbbb1059
AB
1167* New targets
1168
1169RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1170
a2a79012
PA
1171* Removed targets and native configurations
1172
1173m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1174SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1175SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1176SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1177
a3b60e45
JK
1178* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1179
1180 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1181 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1182 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1183 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1184 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1185 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1186 reported.
1187
056dec39 1188* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1189
1190--enable-codesign=CERT
1191 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1192 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1193 gdb to work properly.
1194
056dec39
TT
1195--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1196 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1197
cd385f94 1198*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1199
cef0f868
SH
1200* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1201 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1202 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1203
7c161838
SDJ
1204* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1205 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1206
97cbe998
SDJ
1207* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1208 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1209 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1210 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1211 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1212
2400729e
UW
1213* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1214 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1215 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1216 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1217
289e23aa
AA
1218* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1219 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1220
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1221* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1222 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1223 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1224
1225 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1226 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1227 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1228
1229 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1230 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1231 environment" command.
1232
d044bac8
PA
1233* Completion improvements
1234
1235 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1236 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1237 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1238 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1239 correctly:
1240
1241 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1242 (gdb) b function(int)
1243
1244 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1245 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1246
1247 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1248 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1249 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1250 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1251
1252 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1253 completion support, that better understands what you're
1254 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1255 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1256 setting a breakpoint.
1257
1258 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1259
1260 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1261
c179febe
SL
1262* New command line options (gcore)
1263
1264-a
1265 Dump all memory mappings.
1266
a20714ff
PA
1267* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1268
1269 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1270 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1271 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1272
1273 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1274
1275 A::B::func()
1276 B::func()
1277
1278 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1279 on both symbols.
1280
1281 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1282 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1283 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1284 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1285 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1286 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1287 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1288
bd69330d
PA
1289* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1290
1291 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1292 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1293 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1294
1295 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1296
1297 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1298 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1299
1300 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1301 no tag, like:
1302
1303 (gdb) b function(int)
1304
1305 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1306
1307 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1308
1309 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1310
7c96f8c1
TT
1311* Python Scripting
1312
1313 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1314 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1315 description of these.
1316
4e725347
JB
1317 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1318 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1319 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1320
824cc835
PM
1321 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1322 manual for a further description of this feature.
1323
1324
6d580b63
YQ
1325* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1326
bc3b087d
SDJ
1327 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1328 specified initial working directory.
1329
1330 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1331 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1332
6d580b63
YQ
1333 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1334 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1335
1336 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1337 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1338
1339 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1340 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1341 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1342 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1343 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1344
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1345 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1346 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1347 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1348
e547c119
JB
1349* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1350 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1351 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1352 in the *stopped notification.
1353
7403715e
TT
1354* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1355 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1356
aefd8b33
SDJ
1357* New remote packets
1358
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1359QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1360 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1361 the inferior when starting it.
1362
1363QEnvironmentUnset
1364 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1365 before starting the remote inferior.
1366
1367QEnvironmentReset
1368 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1369 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1370
aefd8b33
SDJ
1371QStartupWithShell
1372 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1373
bc3b087d
SDJ
1374QSetWorkingDir
1375 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1376 working directory.
1377
8e2141c6
YQ
1378* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1379 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1380
1526853e
SM
1381* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1382 filter the tests to be run.
1383
d0fe4701
XR
1384* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1385 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1386
c4dcb155
SM
1387* New commands
1388
d092c5a2
SDJ
1389set|show cwd
1390 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1391
6e41ddec
JK
1392set|show compile-gcc
1393 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1394 with the 'compile' commands.
1395
c4dcb155
SM
1396set debug separate-debug-file
1397show debug separate-debug-file
1398 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1399
1e52e849
SL
1400set dump-excluded-mappings
1401show dump-excluded-mappings
1402 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1403 dumped when generating a core file.
1404
1526853e
SM
1405maint info selftests
1406 List the registered selftests.
1407
4e5a4f58
JB
1408starti
1409 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1410
b282f0f2
SH
1411set|show debug or1k
1412 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1413
883fd55a
KS
1414set|show print type nested-type-limit
1415 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1416 type printer will show.
1417
44d0fb3a
RK
1418* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1419 `o' for nexti.
1420
d69cf9b2
PA
1421* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1422
1423 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1424 'int'.
1425
1426 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1427 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1428 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1429 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1430
1431 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1432 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1433 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1434 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1435 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1436 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1437
1438 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1439 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1440 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1441
1442 (gdb) p var
1443 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1444 (gdb) p (float) var
1445 $3 = 3.14
1446
351787dd
JB
1447* New native configurations
1448
1449FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1450FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1451
c0f84956
JB
1452* New targets
1453
1454FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1455FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1456OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1457
281c4447
RO
1458* Removed targets and native configurations
1459
1460Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1461
305d16a9 1462*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1463
1464* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1465 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1466 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1467
c0f55cc6
AV
1468* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1469
0a0faf9f
TW
1470* Python Scripting
1471
1472 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1473 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1474
20b477a7
LM
1475* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1476 instructions.
1477
e6485aaf 1478* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1479
1480 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1481
1482 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1483 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1484 removed.
1485
f2ff9acd
SM
1486* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1487
1488 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1489 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1490
8ba42bc5
EZ
1491* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1492
1493 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1494 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1495 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1496 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1497 features.
1498
24cdb46e
РИ
1499* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1500
1501 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1502 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1503 debugger.
1504
9c37b5ae
TT
1505* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1506
df3ee9ca
PA
1507* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1508 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1509
01770bbd
PA
1510* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1511
1512 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1513
1514 define mycommand
1515 set $i = 0
1516 while $i < $argc
1517 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1518 set $i = $i + 1
1519 end
1520 end
1521
3f7b46f2
IR
1522* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1523
0ae60b63
JK
1524* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1525 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1526
b268007c
JB
1527* New native configurations
1528
1529FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1530
ad0a504f
AK
1531* New targets
1532
1533Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1534FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1535
db6be0d5
SM
1536* Removed targets and native configurations
1537
1538Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1539Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1540
78cbbba8
LM
1541* New commands
1542
1543flash-erase
1544 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1545
db6be0d5
SM
1546maint print arc arc-instruction address
1547 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1548
db6be0d5 1549* New options
65b48a81
PB
1550
1551set disassembler-options
1552show disassembler-options
1553 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1554 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1555 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1556 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1557 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1558
db6be0d5 1559* New MI commands
eea78757 1560
db6be0d5
SM
1561-target-flash-erase
1562 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1563 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1564
db6be0d5
SM
1565-file-list-shared-libraries
1566 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1567 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1568
bea298f9
XR
1569-catch-handlers
1570 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1571 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1572
751b375e 1573*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1574
69ffd7f2
PA
1575* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1576
1577 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1578 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1579 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1580 option will be removed in a future release.
1581
c0272db5
TW
1582* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1583 GDB connection.
1584
bb556f1f
TK
1585* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1586 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1587
1588 (gdb) bt
1589 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1590 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1591 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1592 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1593 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1594 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1595 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1596 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1597 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1598
9920b434
BH
1599* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1600 arrays of dynamic types.
1601
34c41c68
DE
1602* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1603maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1604maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1605maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1606maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1607maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1608
81516450
DE
1609* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1610 descriptions.
1611
f2f3ccb9
SM
1612* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1613 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1614 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1615
012b3a21
WT
1616* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1617
1618 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1619 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1620 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1621 signal received and code location.
1622
1623 For example:
1624
1625 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1626 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1627 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1628 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1629
0bdfa368
TT
1630* Rust language support.
1631 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1632 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1633 Rust.
1634
86f78169
PA
1635* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1636
1637 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1638 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1639 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1640 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1641 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1642 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1643 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1644 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1645 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1646 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1647 line.
1648
e3487908
GKB
1649* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1650
1651 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1652 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1653
d2dffb8d
DE
1654* New commands
1655
1656skip -file file
1657skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1658skip -function function
1659skip -rfunction regular-expression
1660 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1661 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1662 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1663
f2403c39 1664maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1665 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1666
dcd1f979
TT
1667maint selftest
1668 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1669
86f78169
PA
1670new-ui INTERP TTY
1671 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1672 using the TTY file for input/output.
1673
93daf339
TT
1674* Python Scripting
1675
1676 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1677 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1678 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1679 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1680 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1681
463888ab
РИ
1682signal-event EVENTID
1683 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1684 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1685 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1686 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1687 signalling an event.
1688
c37c0ba6
MK
1689* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1690 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1691 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1692
f7c38292
PA
1693* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1694 been removed:
1695
1696 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1697 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1698 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1699 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1700 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1701 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1702
22084c42
MK
1703* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1704 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1705 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1706 bytecode into native code.
1707
38b022b4
SM
1708* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1709 recording. For example:
1710
1711 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1712
4034d0ff
AT
1713* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1714
1715 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1716
a28d8e50
YTL
1717* New targets
1718
1719Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1720
1233c0ba 1721*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1722
6e9567fe
JB
1723* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1724
5d5658a1
PA
1725* Per-inferior thread numbers
1726
1727 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1728 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1729 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1730
1731 (gdb) info threads
1732 Id Target Id Frame
1733 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1734 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1735 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1736 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1737
1738 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1739 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1740 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1741
1742 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1743 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1744 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1745
1746 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1747 IDs.
1748
1749* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1750 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1751
1752 (gdb) thread 2.1
1753 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1754 (gdb)
1755
71ef29a8
PA
1756* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1757 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1758 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1759 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1760 threads 2.*".
1761
c84f6bbf
PA
1762* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1763 all threads.
1764
663f6d42
PA
1765* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1766 the current thread.
1767
e3940304
PA
1768* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1769 current inferior.
1770
f303dbd6
PA
1771* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1772 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1773 example:
1774
1775 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1776 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1777
cbb55fa7
MM
1778* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1779
58d2eda5
PL
1780* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1781
da8c46d2 1782* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1783 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1784
629500fa
KS
1785* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1786 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1787 clients.
1788
02f024f9
YQ
1789* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1790 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1791 at the same time.
1792
4d9d419e
PL
1793* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1794 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1795 into native code.
1796
eda14cf2
YQ
1797* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1798
be81798b
PA
1799* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1800 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1801 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1802
3685b09f
PMR
1803* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1804 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1805
fbea99ea
PA
1806* New commands
1807
1808maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1809maint show target-non-stop
1810 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1811 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1812 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1813
18989b3c
AB
1814maint set bfd-sharing
1815maint show bfd-sharing
1816 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1817
566f5e3b
AB
1818set debug bfd-cache
1819show debug bfd-cache
1820 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1821
6e9567fe
JB
1822set debug fbsd-lwp
1823show debug fbsd-lwp
1824 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1825
73b8c1fd
PA
1826set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1827show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1828 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1829
65706a29
PA
1830set remote thread-events
1831show remote thread-events
1832 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1833
3685b09f
PMR
1834set ada print-signatures on|off
1835show ada print-signatures"
1836 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1837 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1838
5fdf6324
AB
1839set max-value-size
1840show max-value-size
1841 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1842 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1843 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1844
6ff0ba5f
DE
1845* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1846 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1847 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1848 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1849 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1850 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1851
0c532a29
MM
1852* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1853 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1854
f2665db5
MM
1855* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1856 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1857
40e0b271
PA
1858* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1859
1860 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1861 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1862 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1863 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1864 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1865 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1866
fd2ae5d6 1867* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1868 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1869
9f757bf7
XR
1870catch handlers
1871 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1872
b459a59b
DB
1873* New remote packets
1874
1875exec stop reason
1876 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1877
1878exec-events feature in qSupported
1879 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1880 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1881 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1882 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1883
de979965
PA
1884vCtrlC
1885 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1886 non-stop mode.
1887
65706a29
PA
1888thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1889 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1890
1891thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1892 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1893
1894QThreadEvents
1895 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1896 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1897 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1898 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1899 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1900 stop for that same thread.
1901
f2faf941 1902N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1903 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1904 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1905 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1906
aab3c527
JK
1907QCatchSyscalls
1908 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1909 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1910
1911syscall_entry stop reason
1912 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1913
1914syscall_return stop reason
1915 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1916
b459a59b
DB
1917* Extended-remote exec events
1918
1919 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1920 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1921 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1922
1923set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1924show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1925 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1926
79efa585
SM
1927 * Thread names in remote protocol
1928
1929 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1930 thread.
1931
19d9d4ef
DB
1932* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1933
1934 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1935 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1936 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1937 fork and exec catchpoints.
1938
82075af2
JS
1939* Remote syscall events
1940
1941 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1942 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1943
1944set remote catch-syscall-packet
1945show remote catch-syscall-packet
1946 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1947
1c35a88f
LM
1948* MI changes
1949
1950 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1951 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1952 left.
1953
84654457
PA
1954* Python Scripting
1955
22a02324
PA
1956 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1957 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1958 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1959 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1960 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1961 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1962
7c79d316 1963*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1964
c16a3f52
OJ
1965* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1966 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1967 including advance SIMD instructions.
1968
18a94d75
DE
1969* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1970
df8411da
SDJ
1971* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1972 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1973 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1974 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1975 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1976 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1977 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1978
d33279b3
AT
1979* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1980 cpu information :
1981 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1982
236af5e3
YG
1983* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1984 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1985 remote serial I/O.
1986
b6577aab
DE
1987* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1988 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1989 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1990
b30a0bc3
JB
1991* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1992 is now available on all platforms.
1993
599bd15c
GB
1994* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1995 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1996 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1997 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1998 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1999 backward compatibility.
2000
a9a5a3d1
GB
2001* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2002 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2003 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2004 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2005
1b6e6f5c
GB
2006* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2007 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2008 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2009 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2010 packets" below.
2011
cf75d6c3
AB
2012* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2013
417c80f9
AA
2014* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2015
51aad7cc
GB
2016* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2017 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2018 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2019 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2020 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2021 See "New remote packets" below.
2022
51f0e40d
AB
2023* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2024 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2025
b58c513b
PP
2026* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2027 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2028 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2029 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2030 are ignored.
b58c513b 2031
37442ce1
DE
2032* Guile Scripting
2033
2034 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2035
3a8b707a
DE
2036* Python Scripting
2037
2038 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2039 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2040 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2041 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2042 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2043 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2044 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2045 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2046 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2047
f57d2163
DE
2048* New commands
2049
2050maint print symbol-cache
2051 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2052
2053maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2054 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2055
2056maint flush-symbol-cache
2057 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2058
f4abbc16
MM
2059record btrace bts
2060record bts
2061 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2062
36de76f9
JK
2063compile print
2064 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2065
a4ea0946
AB
2066tui enable
2067tui disable
2068 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2069
29c1c244
WT
2070show mpx bound
2071set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2072 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2073
b20a6524
MM
2074record btrace pt
2075record pt
bc504a31 2076 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2077
b0627500
MM
2078maint info btrace
2079 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2080
2081maint btrace packet-history
2082 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2083
2084maint btrace clear-packet-history
2085 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2086
2087maint btrace clear
2088 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2089 anew by the next "record" command.
2090
253828f1
JK
2091* New options
2092
b4f54984
DE
2093set debug dwarf-die
2094 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2095show debug dwarf-die
2096 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2097
2098set debug dwarf-read
2099 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2100show debug dwarf-read
2101 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2102
2103maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2104 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2105maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2106 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2107
2108maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2109 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2110maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2111 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2112
27e0867f
DE
2113set debug dwarf-line
2114show debug dwarf-line
2115 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2116
ef0b411a
GB
2117set max-completions
2118show max-completions
2119 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2120 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2121 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2122 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2123
fc637f04
PP
2124set history remove-duplicates
2125show history remove-duplicates
2126 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2127
f57d2163
DE
2128maint set symbol-cache-size
2129maint show symbol-cache-size
2130 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2131
d33501a5
MM
2132set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2133 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2134 BTS format.
2135 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2136 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2137
7a6a1731
GB
2138set debug linux-namespaces
2139show debug linux-namespaces
2140 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2141
b20a6524
MM
2142set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2143 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2144 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2145 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2146 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2147
b0627500
MM
2148maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2149 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2150 packet history.
2151
253828f1
JK
2152* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2153 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2154
9f050062
DE
2155* Python/Guile scripting
2156
2157 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2158 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2159
f4abbc16
MM
2160* New remote packets
2161
2162qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2163 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2164
d33501a5
MM
2165Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2166 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2167
b20a6524 2168Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2169 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2170 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2171 qSupported query.
2172
2173Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2174 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2175 Trace format.
2176
f7e6eed5
PA
2177swbreak stop reason
2178 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2179 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2180 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2181 mode operation.
2182
2183hwbreak stop reason
2184 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2185 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2186
0a93529c
GB
2187vFile:fstat:
2188 Return information about files on the remote system.
2189
c78fa86a
GB
2190qXfer:exec-file:read
2191 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2192 create a process running on the remote system.
2193
15a201c8
GB
2194vFile:setfs:
2195 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2196 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2197 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2198 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2199
0d71eef5
DB
2200fork stop reason
2201 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2202
2203vfork stop reason
2204 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2205
2206vforkdone stop reason
2207 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2208 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2209
2210fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2211 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2212 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2213 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2214 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2215 whether these features are enabled.
2216
2217* Extended-remote fork events
2218
2219 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2220 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2221 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2222 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2223
d33501a5
MM
2224* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2225 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2226 the btrace record target.
2227 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2228
b05e3b0d
JM
2229* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2230 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2231
550bdf96
AA
2232* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2233 targets.
2234
4f45d445
JK
2235* Removed command line options
2236
2237-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2238
0800b440
JK
2239* Removed targets and native configurations
2240
2241HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2242Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2243
58bfce93
MM
2244* New configure options
2245
2246--with-intel-pt
2247 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2248 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2249
2250--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2251 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2252 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2253 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2254
f5f85ab9
JB
2255*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2256
2257* Python Scripting
2258
2259 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2260
3b2f13ff 2261*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2262
05db5edd
ST
2263* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2264
5f3b99cf 2265* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2266
2267 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2268 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2269 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2270 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2271 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2272 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2273 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2274 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2275 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2276 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2277 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2278 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2279
8fda9068
YQ
2280 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2281 inferior.
2282
2283 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2284 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2285 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2286 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2287
faa42425
DE
2288* New Python-based convenience functions:
2289
2290 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2291 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2292 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2293 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2294
bb2ec1b3
TT
2295* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2296 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2297 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2298 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2299 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2300 interface with this new feature are:
2301
2302 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2303 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2304
81219e53
DE
2305* New commands
2306
439250fb
DE
2307demangle [-l language] [--] name
2308 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2309 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2310 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2311 as "maint demangler-warning".
2312
81219e53
DE
2313queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2314 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2315
f10c5b19
JK
2316add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2317 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2318 scripts.
2319
f5b95c01
AA
2320maint print user-registers
2321 List all currently available "user" registers.
2322
bb2ec1b3
TT
2323compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2324 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2325 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2326
2327compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2328 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2329 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2330 provided.
2331
70509625
PA
2332* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2333 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2334 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2335 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2336 at resume time.
2337
2338* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2339 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2340 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2341 switched threads meanwhile.
2342
a25a5a45
PA
2343* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2344
2345 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2346 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2347 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2348 is now the default mode.
2349
cc485e62
DE
2350* New options
2351
2352set debug symbol-lookup
2353show debug symbol-lookup
2354 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2355
2ddf4301
SM
2356* MI changes
2357
2358 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2359 inferiors that have exited.
2360
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2361* New targets
2362
2363MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2364
3831839c
PA
2365* Removed targets
2366
2367Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2368
5ab806de
PA
2369Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2370SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2371SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2372VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2373VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2374
6bf6fd09
JB
2375* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2376 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2377 its alias "share", instead.
2378
919b9a93 2379*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2380
8d551b02
DE
2381* New command line options
2382
2383-D data-directory
2384 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2385
e9475ead
SA
2386* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2387 as specified in ISO C99.
2388
a75fef0e
NC
2389* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2390 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2391
ed3ef339
DE
2392* Guile scripting
2393
2394 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2395 available is determined at configure time.
2396 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2397 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2398
2399* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2400
2401guile [code]
2402gu [code]
2403 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2404
2405guile-repl
2406gr
2407 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2408
2409info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2410 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2411
2412* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2413 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2414
c6044dd1
JB
2415* New options
2416
770e7fc7
DE
2417set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2418show print symbol-loading
2419 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2420 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2421 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2422 becomes less useful.
2423
ed3ef339
DE
2424set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2425show guile print-stack
2426 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2427
2428set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2429show auto-load guile-scripts
2430 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2431
c6044dd1
JB
2432maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2433maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2434 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2435 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2436 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2437 usage of this option.
2438
6a3cb8e8
PA
2439set auto-connect-native-target
2440
2441 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2442 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2443 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2444
67b5c0c1
MM
2445set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2446show record btrace replay-memory-access
2447 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2448
329ea579
PA
2449maint set target-async (on|off)
2450maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2451 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2452 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2453 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2454 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2455
2456set mi-async (on|off)
2457show mi-async
2458 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2459 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2460
2461* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2462 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2463
2464* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2465 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2466 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2467 "set target-async on" command.
2468
87ce2a04
DE
2469* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2470
2471 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2472 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2473 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2474 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2475 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2476
5de9129b
MM
2477* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2478 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2479 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2480
8710b709
MM
2481* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2482 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2483 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2484 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2485 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2486 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2487 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2488
0688d04e
MM
2489* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2490 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2491
066ce621 2492* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2493 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2494 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2495
52834460
MM
2496* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2497 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2498 memory or registers.
2499
237b092b
AA
2500* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2501
936d2992
PA
2502* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2503 remote. It now works with all targets.
2504
930ee1b1
PA
2505* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2506 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2507 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2508 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2509 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2510 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2511 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2512 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2513 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2514 target-stack".
2515
6a3cb8e8
PA
2516* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2517 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2518 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2519
bc504a31 2520* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2521
bc504a31
PA
2522* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2523 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2524 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2525
969c39fb
MM
2526* New remote packets
2527
2528qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2529 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2530 branch trace incrementally.
2531
f7bd0f78
SC
2532* Python Scripting
2533
2534 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2535 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2536 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2537 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2538 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2539 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2540 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2541 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2542
36c24d95
UW
2543* New targets
2544PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2545
95060284
JB
2546* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2547 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2548 its alias "share", instead.
2549
7f3c0343
JB
2550* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2551 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2552 instead.
2553
329ea579
PA
2554* MI changes
2555
2556 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2557 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2558 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2559 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2560 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2561 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2562 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2563 commands and CLI execution commands.
2564
b7bba001 2565*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2566
33a97bbe
OJ
2567* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2568 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2569 recording has been added.
2570
08248ca9
SDJ
2571* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2572
73869dc2
DE
2573* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2574 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2575
a280dbd1
SDJ
2576* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2577 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2578 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2579 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2580 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2581 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2582 "void".
2583
52e260a3
DE
2584* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2585
9f948660
SDJ
2586* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2587
901461f8
PA
2588* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2589 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2590 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2591 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2592
2593 (gdb) p $rax
2594 $1 = <not saved>
2595
2596 (gdb) info registers rax
2597 rax <not saved>
2598
2599 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2600 "*value not available*".
2601
caf26be9
SB
2602* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2603 to binaries.
2604
1e611234
PM
2605* Python scripting
2606
2607 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2608 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2609 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2610 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2611 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2612 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2613
a1217d97
SL
2614* New targets
2615
2616Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2617Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2618Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2619
2659903b
JK
2620* Removed native configurations
2621
2622Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2623been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2624
2625arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2626i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2627i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2628i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2629m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2630sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2631vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2632
bd712aed 2633* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2634catch rethrow
2635 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2636maint check-psymtabs
2637 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2638maint check-symtabs
2639 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2640maint expand-symtabs
2641 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2642
dccca75d
EZ
2643show configuration
2644 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2645
bd712aed
DE
2646maint set|show per-command
2647maint set|show per-command space
2648maint set|show per-command time
2649maint set|show per-command symtab
2650 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2651
98297bf6
NB
2652remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2653remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2654 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2655 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2656 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2657
58d06528
JB
2658info exceptions
2659info exceptions REGEXP
2660 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2661 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2662 are listed.
2663
bd3eecc3
PA
2664* New options
2665
8fb8eb5c
DE
2666set debug symfile off|on
2667show debug symfile
2668 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2669 symbol tables within those files
2670
e7045703
DE
2671set print raw frame-arguments
2672show print raw frame-arguments
2673 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2674 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2675
bd3eecc3
PA
2676set remote trace-status-packet
2677show remote trace-status-packet
2678 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2679
a1217d97
SL
2680set debug nios2
2681show debug nios2
2682 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2683
c1e36e3e
PA
2684set range-stepping
2685show range-stepping
2686 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2687
98882a26
PA
2688set startup-with-shell
2689show startup-with-shell
2690 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2691 directly.
2692
29453a14
YQ
2693set code-cache
2694show code-cache
2695 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2696 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2697
1c2e4450
PA
2698* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2699 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2700 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2701 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2702 "set height 0".
2703
db0fec5c
DE
2704* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2705 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2706 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2707
dccca75d
EZ
2708* New command-line options
2709--configuration
2710 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2711
d0353e76
YQ
2712* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2713 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2714
b292c783
JK
2715* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2716 GDB command gcore.
2717
09f2921c 2718* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2719
b340913d
TT
2720* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2721 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2722
2723* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2724 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2725
0c557179
SDJ
2726* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2727 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2728 due to an uncaught signal.
2729
d0353e76
YQ
2730* MI changes
2731
403cb6b1 2732 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2733 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2734 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2735
6b7cbff1
JB
2736 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2737 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2738
2ea126fa
JB
2739 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2740 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2741 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2742 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2743 "undefined-command-error-code".
2744
d0353e76
YQ
2745 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2746 Trace Format now.
2747
c5867ab6
HZ
2748 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2749
c898adb7
YQ
2750 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2751 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2752 are displayed.
2753
dc673c81
YQ
2754 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2755 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2756
6211c335
YQ
2757 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2758 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2759 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2760
5713b9b5
JB
2761 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2762 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2763 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2764 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2765 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2766 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2767
40555925
JB
2768 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2769 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2770
58d06528
JB
2771 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2772 the new "info exceptions" command.
2773
0201faac
JB
2774* New system-wide configuration scripts
2775 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2776 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2777 ** ElinOS
2778 ** Wind River Linux
2779
c1e36e3e
PA
2780* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2781 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2782 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2783 below.
2784
28a93511
YQ
2785* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2786 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2787
4ac33720
UW
2788* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2789 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2790 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2791
c1e36e3e
PA
2792* New remote packets
2793
2794vCont;r
2795
2796 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2797 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2798 involvemement at each single-step.
2799
7f91dbec
GB
2800qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2801 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2802 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2803 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2804 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2805 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2806 speedup.
2807
c2d6af84
PA
2808* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2809
2810 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2811 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2812
28a93511
YQ
2813 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2814 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2815 trace state variables.
2816
7a60ad40
YQ
2817 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2818 target.
2819
6fbe845e
AB
2820* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2821 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2822
9058cc3a
TG
2823* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2824
0d12017b
JB
2825* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2826 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2827 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2828 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2829
2d450646 2830*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2831
59ea5688
MM
2832* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2833 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2834 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2835 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2836
2837set|show record full insn-number-max
2838set|show record full stop-at-limit
2839set|show record full memory-query
2840
2841* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2842 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2843 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2844 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2845 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2846
2847record btrace
2848
2849 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2850 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2851
2852* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2853 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2854 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2855
2856record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2857 instruction granularity
2858
2859record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2860 function granularity
2861
543bf33d
AT
2862* New native configurations
2863
51d66578 2864ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2865FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2866x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2867Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2868
249729c4
JB
2869* New targets
2870
51d66578
MS
2871ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2872ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2873Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2874x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2875Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2876
e64e0392
DE
2877* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2878 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2879 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2880 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2881 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2882 --data-directory command-line option.
2883
07540c15
DE
2884* New command line options:
2885
2886-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2887 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2888
e93a8774
TT
2889* Removed command line options
2890
2891-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2892 Emacs.
2893
53342f27
TT
2894* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2895 type formatting.
2896
451b7c33
TT
2897* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2898
a72c3253
DE
2899* Python scripting
2900
2901 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2902
d7de8e3c
TT
2903 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2904
18a9fc12
TT
2905 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2906
9a27f2c6
PK
2907 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2908
bea883fd
SCR
2909 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2910 of architecture in the Python API.
2911
2912 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2913 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2914
a72c3253
DE
2915* New Python-based convenience functions:
2916
2917 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2918 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2919 ** $_strlen(str)
2920 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2921
f3c8a52a
JK
2922* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2923 given an argument.
2924
1605ef26
TT
2925* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2926 default for GCC since November 2000.
2927
504b36fd
YQ
2928* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2929
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2930* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2931 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2932
23a80689
JB
2933* New configure options
2934
2935--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2936 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2937 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2938 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2939 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2940 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2941--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2942 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2943 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2944
d6b28940
TT
2945* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2946
ab04a2af
TT
2947catch signal
2948 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2949 conditions to be attached.
2950
d6b28940
TT
2951maint info bfds
2952 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2953
8315665e
YPK
2954python-interactive [command]
2955pi [command]
2956 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2957 and print the result of expressions.
2958
2959py [command]
2960 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2961
18a9fc12
TT
2962enable type-printer [name]...
2963disable type-printer [name]...
2964 Enable or disable type printers.
2965
aa9259cc
TS
2966* Removed commands
2967
2968 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2969 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2970 instead.
2971
53342f27
TT
2972* New options
2973
2974set print type methods (on|off)
2975show print type methods
2976 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2977 The default is to show them.
2978
2979set print type typedefs (on|off)
2980show print type typedefs
2981 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2982 The default is to show them.
2983
1b56eb55
JK
2984set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2985show filename-display
2986 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2987 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2988
e9f1758d
PA
2989set trace-buffer-size
2990show trace-buffer-size
2991 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2992
a46c1e42
PA
2993set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2994show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2995 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2996
be9a8770
PA
2997set debug aarch64
2998show debug aarch64
2999 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3000 The default is off.
3001
3002set debug coff-pe-read
3003show debug coff-pe-read
3004 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3005 exported symbols.
3006
3007set debug mach-o
3008show debug mach-o
3009 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3010 processing.
3011
3012set debug notification
3013show debug notification
3014 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3015
5b9afe8a
YQ
3016* MI changes
3017
3018 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3019 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3020 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3021 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3022 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3023 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3024 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3025 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3026 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3027 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3028 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3029 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3030 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3031 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3032 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3033 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3034 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3035 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3036 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3037 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3038 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3039 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3040 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3041 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3042 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3043
608e2dbb
TT
3044* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3045 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3046 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3047 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3048
f6f899bf
HAQ
3049* New remote packets
3050
3051QTBuffer:size
3052 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3053 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3054
10782d74
MM
3055Qbtrace:bts
3056 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3057 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3058 qSupported query.
3059
3060Qbtrace:off
3061 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3062 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3063
3064qXfer:btrace:read
3065 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3066 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3067
80c8d323 3068*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3069
1b3371b1
L
3070* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3071 for more x32 ABI info.
3072
d0e64392
MR
3073* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3074
4cc0665f
MR
3075* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3076
85d4a676
SS
3077* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3078 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3079 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3080 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3081 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3082 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3083 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3084 "info os msg" lists message queues
3085 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3086
55aa24fb
SDJ
3087* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3088 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3089 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3090 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3091 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3092 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3093
72508ac0
PO
3094* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3095 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3096 record/replay support.
3097
16899756
DE
3098* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3099
4795f398
DE
3100* Python scripting
3101
7d74f244
DE
3102 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3103 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3104
4795f398
DE
3105 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3106
50897289
TT
3107 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3108 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3109
64e7d9dd
TT
3110 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3111
3112 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3113 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3114
f0823d2c
TT
3115 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3116 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3117 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3118 symbol's value.
3119
7b282c5a
SCR
3120 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3121 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3122
a20ee7a4
SCR
3123 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3124 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3125 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3126
7efc75aa
SCR
3127 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3128 object associated with a PC value.
3129
ee0bf529
SCR
3130 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3131 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3132
a766d390
DE
3133* Go language support.
3134 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3135 language.
3136
e0f9f062
DE
3137* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3138 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3139
217bff3e
JK
3140* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3141 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3142
cafec441
TT
3143* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3144 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3145 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3146 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3147 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3148 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3149
4aac40c8
TT
3150* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3151 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3152 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3153 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3154
d99bd577
UW
3155* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3156 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3157
53fe1783
GB
3158* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3159 since December 2007.
3160
e41eec66
JB
3161* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3162 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3163 command does. For instance:
3164
3165 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3166
3167 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3168 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3169 created, using the "condition" command.
3170
5808517f
YQ
3171* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3172 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3173
481860b3
GB
3174* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3175
3176* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3177 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3178 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3179 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3180 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3181 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3182 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3183 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3184
156942c7
DE
3185 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3186 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3187 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3188 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3189 the .gdb_index section.
3190
927fbba6
JB
3191* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3192
20388dd6
YQ
3193* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3194 target.
3195
f3e0e960
SS
3196* MI changes
3197
3198 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3199
37ce89eb
SS
3200 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3201
edcc5120
TT
3202* New commands
3203
e615022a
DE
3204 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3205 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3206 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3207
edcc5120
TT
3208 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3209 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3210
816338b5
SS
3211 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3212 several hits.
3213
57651221 3214 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3215 C++ and Java objects.
3216
06fc020f 3217 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3218 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3219 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3220 configured with '--with-python'.
3221
bf88dd68
JK
3222 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3223 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3224 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3225 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3226 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3227 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3228 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3229
3230 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3231 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3232 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3233 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3234
e7e0cddf
SS
3235 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3236 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3237 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3238 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3239
9cb709b6
TT
3240 ** "set print symbol"
3241 "show print symbol"
3242 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3243 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3244 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3245
2d4c29c5
TS
3246* Deprecated commands
3247
3248 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3249 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3250
a58b110a
KB
3251* New targets
3252
3253Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3254HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3255
72895ff6
LM
3256* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3257 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3258 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3259 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3260 evaluates to true.
3261
3262* New options
3263
4cc0665f
MR
3264set mips compression
3265show mips compression
3266 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3267 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3268 mips16
3269 micromips
3270 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3271
72895ff6
LM
3272set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3273show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3274 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3275 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3276 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3277 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3278 target.
3279
bf88dd68
JK
3280set auto-load off
3281 Disable auto-loading globally.
3282
3283show auto-load
3284 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3285
3286set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3287show auto-load gdb-scripts
3288 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3289
3290set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3291show auto-load python-scripts
3292 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3293
3294set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3295show auto-load local-gdbinit
3296 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3297
3298set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3299show auto-load libthread-db
3300 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3301
7349ff92 3302set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3303show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3304 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3305 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3306 of the directories listed by this option.
3307 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3308
bccbefd2
JK
3309set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3310show auto-load safe-path
3311 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3312 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3313
4dc84fd1
JK
3314set debug auto-load on|off
3315show debug auto-load
3316 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3317
d3ce09f5 3318set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3319show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3320 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3321 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3322 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3323 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3324
3325set dprintf-function <expr>
3326show dprintf-function
3327set dprintf-channel <expr>
3328show dprintf-channel
3329 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3330 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3331
d3ce09f5
SS
3332set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3333show disconnected-dprintf
3334 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3335 after GDB disconnects.
3336
6dea1fbd
JK
3337* New configure options
3338
7349ff92
JK
3339--with-auto-load-dir
3340 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3341 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3342 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3343 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3344 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3345
6dea1fbd
JK
3346--with-auto-load-safe-path
3347 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3348 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3349
3350--without-auto-load-safe-path
3351 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3352 security feature.
3353
72895ff6
LM
3354* New remote packets
3355
74c48cbb
PA
3356z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3357
72895ff6
LM
3358 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3359 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3360 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3361 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3362
9b224c5e
PA
3363QProgramSignals:
3364
3365 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3366 program without GDB involvement.
3367
8320cc4f
JK
3368* New command line options
3369
3370--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3371 before loading inferior.
3372--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3373 execute it before loading inferior.
3374
8837a20f
JB
3375*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3376
f8eba3c6
TT
3377* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3378 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3379 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3380 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3381 inferior changes.
3382
1bfeeb0f
JL
3383* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3384 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3385
480a3f21
PW
3386* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3387 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3388 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3389 target hardware watchpoint.
3390
3391 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3392 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3393 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3394 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3395
3a7bf607
PM
3396* Python scripting
3397
32d1c362 3398 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3399 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3400 existing one.
3401
3a7bf607 3402 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3403 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3404 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3405 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3406 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3407 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3408
baacfb07 3409 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3410 Python API.
713389e0 3411
fa3a4f15
PM
3412 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3413 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3414 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3415 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3416 corresponding value.
3417
5e239b84
PM
3418 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3419 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3420 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3421 on GDB start-up.
3422
9df2fbc4
PM
3423 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3424 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3425 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3426 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3427
457e09f0
DE
3428 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3429
6839b47f
KP
3430 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3431 "gdb.breakpoints".
3432
cc72b2a2
KP
3433 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3434 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3435 available in the CLI.
3436
84ad80e6
PK
3437 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3438 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3439 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3440 "some_type.items()".
3441
20c168b5
KP
3442 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3443 new object file.
3444
03c3051a
PK
3445 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3446 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3447 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3448 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3449 any anonymous fields.
3450
7376e450
TT
3451* MI changes
3452
3453 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3454 "solib-event".
3455
3456 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3457 "=breakpoint-modified".
3458
3459 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3460
98a5dd13
DE
3461* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3462 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3463 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3464 lives.
3465
3466 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3467 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3468 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3469 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3470 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3471
3472 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3473 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3474
478aac75
DE
3475* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3476 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3477 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3478 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3479 use this option to specify where to find it.
3480
9c06b0b4
TJB
3481* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3482 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3483 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3484 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3485 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3486 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3487 section in the user manual for more details.
3488
03f2bd59
JK
3489* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3490 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3491 become available after that.
3492
71eba9c2 3493* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3494
2bda9cc5
JK
3495* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3496 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3497 gcc version 4.7.
3498
ed59ded5
DE
3499* New commands
3500
3501!SHELL COMMAND
3502 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3503 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3504
9c06b0b4
TJB
3505* Changed commands
3506
3507watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3508 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3509 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3510
dbaefcf7
DE
3511info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3512 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3513 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3514
71eba9c2 3515info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3516 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3517 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3518 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3519 name starts with a hyphen.
3520
3065dfb6
SS
3521collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3522 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3523 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3524 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3525 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3526 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3527 number of bytes that will be collected.
3528
f196051f
SS
3529tstart [NOTES]
3530 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3531 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3532 setting the variable trace-notes.
3533
3534tstop [NOTES]
3535 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3536 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3537 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3538 trace-stop-notes.
3539
d248b706
KY
3540* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3541 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3542 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3543 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3544 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3545 is running.
3546
405f8e94
SS
3547* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3548 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3549 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3550
2bda9cc5
JK
3551* New options
3552
45cfd468
DE
3553set debug dwarf2-read
3554show debug dwarf2-read
3555 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3556 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3557
3558set debug symtab-create
3559show debug symtab-create
3560 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3561 creation. The default is off.
3562
baacfb07
PM
3563set extended-prompt
3564show extended-prompt
3565 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3566 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3567 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3568 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3569 prompt is displayed.
3570
2bda9cc5
JK
3571set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3572show print entry-values
3573 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3574 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3575 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3576
3577set debug entry-values
3578show debug entry-values
3579 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3580 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3581
c011a4f4
DE
3582set basenames-may-differ
3583show basenames-may-differ
3584 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3585 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3586 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3587 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3588 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3589 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3590 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3591 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3592
f196051f
SS
3593set trace-user
3594show trace-user
3595set trace-notes
3596show trace-notes
3597 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3598 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3599 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3600 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3601
3602set trace-stop-notes
3603show trace-stop-notes
3604 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3605 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3606 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3607 started by someone else.
3608
d248b706
KY
3609* New remote packets
3610
3611QTEnable
3612
3613 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3614
3615QTDisable
3616
3617 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3618
f196051f
SS
3619QTNotes
3620
3621 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3622
3623qTP
3624
3625 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3626
405f8e94
SS
3627qTMinFTPILen
3628
3629 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3630 be placed.
3631
1a532630
PP
3632* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3633 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3634
11315641
YQ
3635* New targets
3636
3637Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3638
87326c78
DD
3639* New Simulators
3640
3641Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3642
e8d56f18
JB
3643*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3644
3645* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3646
d6e00af6 3647*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3648
60f98dde
MS
3649* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3650 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3651 matches the given regular expression.
3652
eee5b35e
DD
3653* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3654
b716877b
AB
3655* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3656 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3657
aae1c79a
DE
3658* New command line options
3659
3660-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3661 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3662
a86caf66
DE
3663* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3664 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3665
99e7ae30
DE
3666* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3667 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3668 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3669
4694da01
TT
3670* GDB now understands thread names.
3671
3672 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3673 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3674
3675 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3676 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3677
f4b8a18d
KW
3678* OpenCL C
3679 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3680 has been integrated into GDB.
3681
585d1eb8
PM
3682* Python scripting
3683
da5d4055
PM
3684 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3685 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3686 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3687
9a6f1302
PM
3688 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3689 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3690 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3691 and allows for more dynamic content.
3692
29703da4
PM
3693 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3694 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3695 have an is_valid method.
3696
350c6c65
PM
3697 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3698 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3699 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3700
6e6fbe60
DE
3701 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3702
585d1eb8
PM
3703 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3704 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3705 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3706 that function like so:
3707
3708 result = some_value (10,20)
3709
0e3509db
DE
3710 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3711 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3712 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3713
7b51bc51
DE
3714 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3715 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3716 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3717 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3718 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3719
3720 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3721 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3722
99e7ae30
DE
3723 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3724
d8e22779
TT
3725 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3726 selected thread.
3727
4694da01
TT
3728 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3729 holds the thread's name.
3730
505500db
SW
3731 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3732 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3733 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3734 The following events are currently supported:
3735 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3736 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3737 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3738
def98928
TT
3739* C++ Improvements:
3740
3741 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3742 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3743
3744 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3745
3746 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3747 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3748 was added to GCC 4.5.
3749
66cb8159
TT
3750 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3751 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3752 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3753 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3754 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3755 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3756
4aac0db7
UW
3757* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3758 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3759 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3760 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3761 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3762
283e6a52
TT
3763* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3764 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3765 execution to a label.
3766
3767* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3768 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3769 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3770 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3771
b56df873 3772* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3773 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3774 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3775 of scope.
3776
ae53ffa4
PA
3777* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3778
3779 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3780 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3781 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3782 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3783 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3784 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3785
3786 (gdb) info threads
3787 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3788
3789 While now you see this:
3790
3791 (gdb) info threads
3792 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3793
3794 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3795 dumps.
3796
3797 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3798 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3799 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3800 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3801
f1310107
TJB
3802* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3803 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3804 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3805 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3806 section in the user manual for more details.
3807
248c9dbc
JB
3808* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3809
1aee7009
JB
3810 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3811 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3812
eb826dc6
MF
3813 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3814
44603653
JB
3815* New native configurations
3816
3817ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3818
91021223
MF
3819* New targets:
3820
3821Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3822
6e1bb179
JB
3823* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3824 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3825 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3826 in the GDB user manual.
3827
50c97f38
TT
3828* Guile support was removed.
3829
448a92bf
MF
3830* New features in the GNU simulator
3831
3832 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3833
66ee2731
MF
3834 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3835
76b8507d 3836*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3837
ba25b921
PA
3838* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3839
3840 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3841 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3842 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3843 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3844 was always disabled for such configurations.
3845
4656f5c6
SW
3846* C++ Improvements:
3847
3848 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3849
3850 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3851 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3852 For example:
3853 namespace A
3854 {
3855 class B { };
3856 void foo (B) { }
3857 }
3858 ...
3859 A::B b
3860 foo(b)
3861 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3862 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3863 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3864
3865 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3866
3867 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3868 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3869 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3870 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3871 entry.
3872 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3873 mentioned flavors of operators.
3874
254e6b9e
DE
3875 ** static const class members
3876
3877 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3878 class definition has been fixed.
3879
711e434b
PM
3880* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3881
3882 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3883 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3884 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3885 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3886 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3887 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3888
0fb4aa4b
PA
3889* Static tracepoints
3890
3891 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3892 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3893 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3894 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3895 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3896 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3897 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3898 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3899 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3900 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3901 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3902 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3903 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3904 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3905 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3906 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3907 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3908 the "New remote packets" section below.
3909
ca11e899
SS
3910* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3911
3912 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3913 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3914 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3915 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3916
3917* Observer mode
3918
3919 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3920 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3921 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3922 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3923 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3924 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3925 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3926
3927* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3928 current thread.
3929
711e434b
PM
3930* New remote packets
3931
3932qGetTIBAddr
3933
3934 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3935
dde08ee1
PA
3936qRelocInsn
3937
3938 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3939 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3940 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3941 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3942 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3943 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3944
0fb4aa4b
PA
3945qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3946
3947 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3948
3949qTSTMat
3950
3951 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3952 program.
3953
3954qXfer:statictrace:read
3955
3956 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3957 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3958 to gdb's qSupported query.
3959
ca11e899
SS
3960QAllow
3961
3962 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3963
3964QTDPsrc
3965
3966 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3967 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3968
3f7b2faa
DE
3969* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3970 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3971 a directory.
3972
d337e9f0
PA
3973* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3974
0fb4aa4b
PA
3975 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3976 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3977 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3978 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3979
3980 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3981 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3982 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3983 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3984 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3985 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3986 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3987
3988 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3989 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3990
c24d0242
PM
3991 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3992
c8d5aac9
L
3993* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3994 it understands register description.
3995
7c953934
TT
3996* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3997
8685c86f
L
3998* X86 general purpose registers
3999
4000 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4001 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4002 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4003 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4004 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4005
95a42b64 4006* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4007 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4008 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4009 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4010 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4011 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4012
8bd10a10
CM
4013* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4014 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4015 in the specified file.
4016
ab38a727
PA
4017* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4018 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4019 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4020 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4021 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4022 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4023 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4024 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4025 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4026 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4027
6149aea9
PA
4028* New commands
4029
f1421989
HZ
4030eval template, expressions...
4031 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4032 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4033
ab38a727
PA
4034set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4035show target-file-system-kind
4036 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4037 names.
4038
6149aea9
PA
4039save breakpoints <filename>
4040 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4041 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4042 definitions, use the `source' command.
4043
4044`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4045is now deprecated.
4046
0fb4aa4b
PA
4047info static-tracepoint-markers
4048 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4049
4050strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4051 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4052 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4053
ca11e899
SS
4054set observer on|off
4055show observer
4056 Enable and disable observer mode.
4057
4058set may-write-registers on|off
4059set may-write-memory on|off
4060set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4061set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4062set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4063set may-interrupt on|off
4064 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4065 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4066 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4067 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4068 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4069 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4070 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4071
4072set record memory-query on|off
4073show record memory-query
4074 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4075 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4076
53a71c06
CR
4077* Changed commands
4078
4079disassemble
4080 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4081
f3e9a817
PM
4082* Python scripting
4083
9279c692
JB
4084** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4085 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4086 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4087 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4088 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4089
adc36818 4090** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4091 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4092 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4093 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4094
fa33c3cd 4095** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4096 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4097
4098** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4099
4100** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4101
967cf477
DE
4102** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4103
8a1ea21f
DE
4104** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4105 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4106 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4107
a7bdde9e
VP
4108* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4109there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4110tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4111regular breakpoints.
4112
05071a4d
PA
4113* New targets
4114
4115ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4116
6aecb9c2
JB
4117* D language support.
4118 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4119 language.
4120
431e49aa
TJB
4121* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4122 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4123 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4124 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4125 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4126
4127* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4128 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4129 conditions of the form:
4130
4131 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4132
4133 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4134 interface mentioned above.
4135
bfbf3774 4136*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4137
4eef138c
TT
4138* C++ Improvements
4139
4140 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4141
4142 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4143 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4144 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4145 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4146 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4147
4eef138c
TT
4148 ** Bug Fixes
4149
4150 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4151 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4152 qualified name.
4153
4154 ** Cast Operators
4155
4156 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4157 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4158
2d1c1221
ME
4159* New targets
4160
4161Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4162Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4163
4164* New Simulators
4165
4166Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4167Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4168
6c95b8df
PA
4169* Multi-program debugging.
4170
4171 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4172 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4173 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4174 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4175 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4176 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4177 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4178 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4179
d5551862
SS
4180* New tracing features
4181
4182 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4183
4184 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4185
4186 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4187 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4188 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4189 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4190 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4191 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4192 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4193 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4194 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4195 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4196
d5551862 4197 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4198
4199 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4200 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4201 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4202 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4203 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4204 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4205 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4206 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4207 the regular trace command.
4208
d5551862
SS
4209 ** Disconnected tracing
4210
4211 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4212 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4213 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4214 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4215 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4216
00bf0b85
SS
4217 ** Trace files
4218
4219 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4220 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4221 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4222 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4223 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4224 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4225 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4226
4227 ** Circular trace buffer
4228
4229 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4230 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4231 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4232 not be available for all target agents.
4233
21a0512e
PP
4234* Changed commands
4235
4236disassemble
4237 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4238 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4239
0fe7935b
DJ
4240info variables
4241 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4242 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4243
fb2e7cb4
JB
4244source
4245 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4246 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4247 support.
4248
4249 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4250 "set script-extension" (see below).
4251
6c95b8df
PA
4252* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4253
399cd161
MS
4254record save [<FILENAME>]
4255 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4256 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4257
4258record restore <FILENAME>
4259 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4260 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4261
6c95b8df
PA
4262add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4263 Add a new inferior.
4264
4265clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4266 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4267 inferior has loaded.
4268
4269remove-inferior ID
4270 Remove an inferior.
4271
4272maint info program-spaces
4273 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4274
9a7071a8
JB
4275set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4276show remote interrupt-sequence
4277 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4278 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4279 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4280 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4281 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4282
4283set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4284show remote interrupt-on-connect
4285 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4286 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4287 Linux kernel.
4288
4289set remotebreak [on | off]
4290show remotebreak
4291Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4292
f61e138d
SS
4293tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4294 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4295
4296info tvariables
4297 List trace state variables and their values.
4298
4299delete tvariable $NAME ...
4300 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4301
6da95a67
SS
4302teval EXPR, ...
4303 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4304 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4305
7a697b8d
SS
4306ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4307 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4308
b0f02ee9
JK
4309* New expression syntax
4310
4311 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4312 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4313
6c95b8df
PA
4314* New options
4315
4316set follow-exec-mode new|same
4317show follow-exec-mode
4318 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4319 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4320 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4321
236f1d4d
SS
4322set default-collect EXPR, ...
4323show default-collect
4324 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4325 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4326 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4327
d5551862
SS
4328set disconnected-tracing
4329show disconnected-tracing
4330 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4331 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4332 upon disconnection.
4333
4daf5ac0
SS
4334set circular-trace-buffer
4335show circular-trace-buffer
4336 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4337 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4338 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4339 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4340
fb2e7cb4
JB
4341set script-extension off|soft|strict
4342show script-extension
4343 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4344 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4345 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4346 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4347 evaluation failed.
4348 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4349
2b71fc8e
JB
4350set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4351show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4352 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4353 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4354 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4355 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4356 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4357 is on.
4358
de2e5182
TT
4359* Python API Improvements
4360
4361 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4362 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4363 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4364
4365 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4366 `is_base_class' attribute.
4367
4368 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4369
4370 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4371 evaluate an expression.
4372
f61e138d
SS
4373* New remote packets
4374
4375QTDV
4376 Define a trace state variable.
4377
4378qTV
4379 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4380
d5551862
SS
4381QTDisconnected
4382 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4383
4daf5ac0
SS
4384QTBuffer:circular
4385 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4386
d5551862
SS
4387qTfP, qTsP
4388 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4389
2d483d34
MS
4390* Bug fixes
4391
4392Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4393
6e0e5977
JB
4394Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4395much more reliable. In particular:
4396 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4397 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4398 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4399 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4400 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4401 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4402 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4403 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4404 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4405 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4406 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4407 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4408 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4409 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4410 non-threaded programs.
4411
93c26624
JK
4412PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4413This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4414libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4415executable program.
4416
abc7453d 4417*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4418
4efc6507
DE
4419* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4420dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4421them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4422for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4423"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4424
782b2b07
SS
4425* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4426breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4427or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4428the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4429for tracepoint actions.
4430
53a71c06
CR
4431* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4432raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4433modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4434
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4435* Process record and replay
4436
4437 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4438 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4439 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4440 execute commands.
4441
64644d9b
MS
4442* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4443step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4444set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4445reverse execution.
4446
b9412953
DD
4447* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4448feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
44492.6.28 or later.
4450
6c7a06a3
TT
4451* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4452target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4453char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4454literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4455U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4456`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4457system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4458the installation instructions for more information.
4459
f1838a98
UW
4460* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4461remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4462with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4463the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4464
55333a84
DE
4465* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4466and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4467
7f6a6314
PM
4468* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4469now complete on file names.
4470
65d12d83
TT
4471* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4472completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4473For instance, consider:
4474
4475 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4476 # struct example variable;
4477 (gdb) p variable.
4478
4479If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4480completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4481
edb3359d
DJ
4482* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4483the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4484
2fae03e8
TT
4485* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4486operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4487macros.
4488
47a3467a 4489* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4490the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4491implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4492
4493* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4494registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4495can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4496and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4497
08388c79
DE
4498* New remote packets
4499
4500qSearch:memory:
4501 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4502
a6f3e723
SL
4503QStartNoAckMode
4504 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4505 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4506 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4507
d7713ae0
EZ
4508vKill
4509 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4510 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4511
07e059b5
VP
4512qXfer:osdata:read
4513 Obtains additional operating system information
4514
47a3467a
PA
4515qXfer:siginfo:read
4516qXfer:siginfo:write
4517 Read or write additional signal information.
4518
060871df
PA
4519* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4520
4521 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4522 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4523 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4524
c055b101 4525* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4526DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4527
4528* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4529and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4530`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4531
31fffb02
CS
4532* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4533with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4534
88d8a8e0
JB
4535* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4536
7f99b190
JB
4537* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4538
ccd213ac
DJ
4539* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4540which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4541
82f06518 4542* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4543list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4544
a0ef4274
DJ
4545* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4546conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4547have also been fixed.
4548
bfb8797a 4549* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4550From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4551are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4552
71c25dea
TT
4553* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4554example, given:
4555
4556 template<typename T> class C { };
4557 C<char const *> c;
4558
4559GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4560
4561 ptype C<char const *>
4562 ptype C<char const*>
4563 ptype C<const char *>
4564 ptype C<const char*>
4565
ccd213ac
DJ
4566* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4567
4568 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4569 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4570
7ae0e2a2
UW
4571 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4572 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4573 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4574
a6f3e723
SL
4575 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4576 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4577
da8bd9a3
DJ
4578 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4579 gdbserver.
4580
d70e31dd
DE
4581 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4582 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4583
4584 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4585 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4586 as appropriate.
4587
d57a3c85
TJB
4588* Python scripting
4589
4590 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4591 available is determined at configure time.
4592
d8906c6f
TJB
4593 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4594
aadc346a
JB
4595* Ada tasking support
4596
4597 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4598 been introduced:
4599
4600 info tasks
4601 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4602 info task N
4603 Print detailed information about task number N.
4604 task
4605 Print the task number of the current task.
4606 task N
4607 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4608
adb483fe
DJ
4609* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4610add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4611
2277426b
PA
4612* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4613
4614 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4615 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4616 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4617 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4618 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4619 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4620 below.
4621
08d16641
PA
4622* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4623"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4624information.
4625
e35359c5
UW
4626* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4627to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4628architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4629See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4630more information.
4631
85e747d2
UW
4632* Multi-architecture debugging.
4633
4634 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4635 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4636 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4637 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4638 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4639
4640* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4641use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4642Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4643powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4644--enable-targets configure option.
4645
11ade57a
PA
4646* Non-stop mode debugging.
4647
4648 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4649 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4650 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4651 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4652 section in the user manual for more information.
4653
4654 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4655 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4656 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4657 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4658 extensions on linux targets.
4659
d7713ae0 4660* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4661
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4662catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4663 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4664 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4665 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4666 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4667 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4668 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4669 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4670 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4671
08388c79
DE
4672find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4673 val1 [, val2, ...]
4674 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4675
d57a3c85
TJB
4676maint set python print-stack
4677maint show python print-stack
4678 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4679
4680python [CODE]
4681 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4682
d7713ae0
EZ
4683macro define
4684macro list
4685macro undef
4686 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4687 interactively.
4688
4689info os processes
4690 Show operating system information about processes.
4691
2277426b
PA
4692info inferiors
4693 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4694
4695inferior NUM
4696 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4697
4698detach inferior NUM
4699 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4700
4701kill inferior NUM
4702 Kill inferior number NUM.
4703
d7713ae0
EZ
4704* New options
4705
3285f3fe
UW
4706set spu stop-on-load
4707show spu stop-on-load
4708 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4709
ff1a52c6
UW
4710set spu auto-flush-cache
4711show spu auto-flush-cache
4712 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4713 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4714
d7713ae0
EZ
4715set sh calling-convention
4716show sh calling-convention
4717 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4718
e0a3ce09 4719set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4720show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4721 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4722
4723set disassemble-next-line
4724show disassemble-next-line
4725 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4726 the debuggee stops.
4727
4728set remote noack-packet
4729show remote noack-packet
4730 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4731 under "New remote packets."
4732
4733set remote query-attached-packet
4734show remote query-attached-packet
4735 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4736
4737set remote read-siginfo-object
4738show remote read-siginfo-object
4739 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4740 packet.
4741
4742set remote write-siginfo-object
4743show remote write-siginfo-object
4744 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4745 packet.
4746
40ab02ce
MS
4747set remote reverse-continue
4748show remote reverse-continue
4749 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4750
4751set remote reverse-step
4752show remote reverse-step
4753 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4754
d7713ae0
EZ
4755set displaced-stepping
4756show displaced-stepping
4757 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4758 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4759 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4760
4761set debug displaced
4762show debug displaced
4763 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4764
4765maint set internal-error
4766maint show internal-error
4767 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4768
4769maint set internal-warning
4770maint show internal-warning
4771 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4772
ccd213ac
DJ
4773set exec-wrapper
4774show exec-wrapper
4775unset exec-wrapper
4776 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4777
aad4b048
JB
4778set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4779show multiple-symbols
4780 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4781 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4782 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4783
74960c60
VP
4784set breakpoint always-inserted
4785show breakpoint always-inserted
4786 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4787 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4788 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4789
0428b8f5
DJ
4790set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4791show arm fallback-mode
4792set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4793show arm force-mode
4794 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4795 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4796 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4797 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4798
10568435
JK
4799set disable-randomization
4800show disable-randomization
4801 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4802 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4803 multiple debugging sessions.
4804
d7713ae0
EZ
4805set non-stop
4806show non-stop
4807 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4808 a breakpoint.
4809
b3eb342c 4810set target-async
d7713ae0 4811show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4812 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4813 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4814 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4815 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4816
6c7a06a3
TT
4817set target-wide-charset
4818show target-wide-charset
4819 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4820 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4821
84603566
SL
4822set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4823show tcp auto-retry
4824set tcp connect-timeout
4825show tcp connect-timeout
4826 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4827 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4828 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4829
17a37d48
PP
4830set libthread-db-search-path
4831show libthread-db-search-path
4832 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4833 libthread_db.
4834
d4db2f36
PA
4835set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4836show schedule-multiple
4837 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4838 the current process.
4839
4e5d721f
DE
4840set stack-cache
4841show stack-cache
4842 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4843 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4844 affecting correctness.
4845
910c5da8
JB
4846set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4847show interactive-mode
4848 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4849 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4850 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4851 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4852 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4853
2277426b
PA
4854* Removed commands
4855
4856info forks
4857 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4858 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4859 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4860 command.
4861
4862fork NUM
4863 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4864 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4865 alias for the `fork' command.
4866
4867process PID
4868 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4869 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4870 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4871
4872delete fork NUM
4873 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4874 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4875 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4876 fork' command.
4877
4878detach fork NUM
4879 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4880 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4881 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4882 fork' command.
4883
a80b95ba
TG
4884* New native configurations
4885
4886x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4887
b8bfd3ed
JB
4888x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4889
75a2d5e7
TT
4890* New targets
4891
c28c63d8 4892Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4893x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4894x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4895S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4896
6de3146c
PA
4897* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4898 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4899
d5cbbe6e
JB
4900* Removed commands
4901
4902catch load
4903catch unload
4904 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4905
75feb17d 4906*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4907
af5ca30d
NH
4908* New native configurations
4909
4910NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4911Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4912
4913* New targets
4914
4915NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 4916Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4917
7a404eba
PA
4918* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4919
4920 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4921 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4922 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4923 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4924
430ebac9
PA
4925* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4926(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4927
fe6fbf8b 4928* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4929is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4930
4931* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4932including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4933and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4934
10665d76
JB
4935* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4936accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4937more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4938
7cc46491
DJ
4939* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4940
d71340b8
DJ
4941* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4942registers on PowerPC targets.
4943
523c4513
DJ
4944* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4945targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4946
a6b151f1
DJ
4947* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4948commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4949
2d717e4f
DJ
4950* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4951extended-remote mode.
4952
24a836bd 4953* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4954The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4955error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4956The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4957
d0c678e6
UW
4958* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4959building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4960target architectures.
4961
d64a946d
TJB
4962* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4963Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4964now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4965stored in two consecutive float registers.
4966
ee163bf5
VP
4967* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4968breakpoints now.
4969
b93b6ca7 4970* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4971Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4972include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4973 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4974 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4975 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4976 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4977 of an assignment
4978 - Improved command completion in Ada
4979 - Several bug fixes
4980
d001be7a
DJ
4981* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4982process.
4983
a6b151f1
DJ
4984* New commands
4985
6d53d0af
JB
4986set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4987show print frame-arguments
4988 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4989 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4990
a6b151f1
DJ
4991remote put
4992remote get
4993remote delete
4994 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4995
4996* New MI commands
4997
4998-target-file-put
4999-target-file-get
5000-target-file-delete
5001 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5002
5003* New remote packets
5004
5005vFile:open:
5006vFile:close:
5007vFile:pread:
5008vFile:pwrite:
5009vFile:unlink:
5010 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5011
2d717e4f
DJ
5012vAttach
5013 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5014 mode.
5015
5016vRun
5017 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5018
8d5f9c6f 5019*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5020
19d378fc
MS
5021* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5022bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5023Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5024
3a40aaa0
UW
5025* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5026symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5027-Bsymbolic linker option.
5028
a6ec25f2
BW
5029* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5030recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5031is not supported.
5032
6dd09645
JB
5033* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5034frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5035
c9bb8148
DJ
5036* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
503732-bit or 64-bit register values.
5038
0d5de010
DJ
5039* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5040
23181151
DJ
5041* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5042target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5043a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5044
ea37ba09
DJ
5045* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5046automatically displayed as character or string data.
5047
5048* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5049arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5050as strings.
e1f48ead 5051
123dc839
DJ
5052* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5053for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5054only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5055
05a4558a
DJ
5056* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5057iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5058
7c963485
PA
5059* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5060ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5061has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5062
b18be20d
DJ
5063* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5064
0ca420ce
UW
5065* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5066
31d99776
DJ
5067* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5068layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5069segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5070
a4642986
MR
5071* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5072immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5073
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5074* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5075"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5076packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5077where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5078Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5079
5080* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5081(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5082
5083* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5084according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5085
c9bb8148
DJ
5086* New commands
5087
23776285
MR
5088set remoteflow
5089show remoteflow
5090 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5091 when debugging using remote targets.
5092
c9bb8148
DJ
5093set mem inaccessible-by-default
5094show mem inaccessible-by-default
5095 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5096 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5097 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5098 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5099 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5100
5101set breakpoint auto-hw
5102show breakpoint auto-hw
5103 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5104 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5105 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5106 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5107 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5108 including "next" and "finish".
5109
0e420bd8
JB
5110catch exception
5111catch exception unhandled
5112 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5113
5114catch assert
5115 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5116
f822c95b
DJ
5117set sysroot
5118show sysroot
5119 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5120 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5121 an alias to "set sysroot".
5122
83cc5c53
UW
5123info spu
5124 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5125 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5126 architecture.
5127
bd372731
MK
5128* New native configurations
5129
5130OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5131
23181151
DJ
5132set tdesc filename
5133unset tdesc filename
5134show tdesc filename
5135 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5136 not query the target for its built-in description.
5137
c9bb8148
DJ
5138* New targets
5139
54fe9172 5140OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5141MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5142Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5143
6dd09645
JB
5144* New remote packets
5145
5146QPassSignals:
5147 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5148 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5149
23181151
DJ
5150qXfer:features:read:
5151 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5152 features.
6dd09645 5153
83cc5c53
UW
5154qXfer:spu:read:
5155qXfer:spu:write:
5156 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5157 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5158
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5159qXfer:libraries:read:
5160 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5161 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5162 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5163 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5164
483367ee
DJ
5165* Removed targets
5166
5167Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5168
d08950c4
UW
5169alpha*-*-osf1*
5170alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5171d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5172hppa*-*-hiux*
5173i[34567]86-ncr-*
5174i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5175i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5176i[34567]86-*-netware*
5177i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5178i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5179i[34567]86-*-sco*
5180i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5181i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5182i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5183i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5184i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5185i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5186i[34567]86-*-isc*
5187m68*-cisco*-*
5188m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5189mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5190rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5191sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5192
7ce59000
DJ
5193* Other removed features
5194
5195target abug
5196target cpu32bug
5197target est
5198target rom68k
5199
5200 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5201
ea35711c
DJ
5202target hms
5203target e7000
5204target sh3
5205target sh3e
5206
5207 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5208 H8/300.
5209
5210target ocd
5211
5212 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5213 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5214 interfaces.
5215
7ce59000
DJ
5216DWARF 1 support
5217
5218 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5219 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5220
54d61198
DJ
5221Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5222
5223 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5224 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5225 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5226 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5227
ea35711c
DJ
5228MIPS ".pdr" sections
5229
5230 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5231 in debugging information.
5232
5233Scheme support
5234
5235 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5236 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5237
1a69e1e4
DJ
5238set mips stack-arg-size
5239set mips saved-gpreg-size
5240
5241 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5242
6dd09645 5243*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5244
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5245* New targets
5246
5247Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5248Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5249
6aec2e11
DJ
5250* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5251(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5252running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5253
5254* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5255Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5256supported.
5257
17218d91
DJ
5258* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5259broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5260
9ebce043
DJ
5261* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5262stub provides the required support.
5263
7d3d3ece
DJ
5264* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5265longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5266
4f8253f3
JB
5267* New commands
5268
5269set substitute-path
5270unset substitute-path
5271show substitute-path
5272 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5273 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5274 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5275 between compilation and debugging.
5276
9fa66fd7
AS
5277set trace-commands
5278show trace-commands
5279 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5280 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5281 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5282
1f5befc1
DJ
5283* REMOVED features
5284
5285The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5286
2ec3381a
DJ
5287Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5288an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5289
3d00d119
DJ
5290The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5291
be2a5f71
DJ
5292* New remote packets
5293
5294qSupported:
5295 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5296 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5297 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5298 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5299 target.
5300
0876f84a
DJ
5301qXfer:auxv:read:
5302 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5303 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5304
9ebce043
DJ
5305qXfer:memory-map:read:
5306 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5307 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5308
5309vFlashErase:
5310vFlashWrite:
5311vFlashDone:
5312 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5313
0876f84a
DJ
5314* Removed remote packets
5315
5316qPart:auxv:read:
5317 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5318 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5319
e374b601 5320*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5321
96309189
MS
5322* New targets
5323
5324Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5325
5326Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5327
53e5f3cf
AS
5328* New commands
5329
5330init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5331 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5332
ac264b3b
MS
5333The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5334
5335checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5336
5337restart <n> Return the program state to a
5338 previously saved state.
5339
5340info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5341
5342delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5343
5344set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5345 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5346
5347info forks List forks of the user program that
5348 are available to be debugged.
5349
5350fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5351 forks of the user program that are
5352 available to be debugged.
5353
5354delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5355 that are available to be debugged (and
5356 kill the forked process).
5357
5358detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5359 that are available to be debugged (and
5360 allow the process to continue).
5361
3950dc3f
NS
5362* New architecture
5363
5364Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5365
0ea3f30e
DJ
5366* Improved Windows host support
5367
5368GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5369native console support, and remote communications using either
5370network sockets or serial ports.
5371
f79daebb
GM
5372* Improved Modula-2 language support
5373
5374GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5375basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5376pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5377printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5378written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5379GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5380
acab6ab2
MM
5381* REMOVED features
5382
5383The ARM rdi-share module.
5384
f4267320
DJ
5385The Netware NLM debug server.
5386
53e5f3cf 5387*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5388
e0ecbda1
MK
5389* New native configurations
5390
02a677ac 5391OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5392OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5393
d64a6579
KB
5394* New targets
5395
5396Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5397
b33a6190
AS
5398* New command line options
5399
5400--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5401--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5402 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5403--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5404 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5405 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5406 with the --command (-x) option.
5407
11dced61
AC
5408* Deprecated commands removed
5409
5410The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5411removed:
5412
5413 Command Replacement
5414 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5415 othernames set arm disassembler
5416 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5417 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5418 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5419 regs info registers
5420
6fe85783
MK
5421* New BSD user-level threads support
5422
5423It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5424library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5425configurations are:
5426
5427FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5428FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5429OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5430
5431Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5432are not yet supported.
5433
5260ca71
MS
5434* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5435(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5436
e84ecc99
AC
5437* REMOVED configurations and files
5438
5439VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5440Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5441National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5442
31e35378
JB
5443* New "set print array-indexes" command
5444
5445After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5446when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5447behavior.
5448
e85e5c83
MK
5449* VAX floating point support
5450
5451GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5452
d91e9901
AS
5453* User-defined command support
5454
5455In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5456to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5457section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5458
f2cb65ca
MC
5459*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5460
f47b1503
AS
5461* New command line option
5462
5463GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5464debugging.
5465
f2cb65ca
MC
5466* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5467
5468GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5469information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5470by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5471proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5472to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5473
d08c0230
AC
5474* Internationalization
5475
5476When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5477internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5478continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5479
117ea3cf
PH
5480* Ada
5481
5482Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5483implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5484into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5485
d08c0230
AC
5486* New native configurations
5487
5488GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5489
5490* Remote 'p' packet
5491
5492GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5493packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5494
5495* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5496
5497GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5498The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5499features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5500i386 application).
5501
09f2921c 5502GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5503compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5504continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5505configurations:
5506
5507hppa-*-hpux
5508ia64-*-aix
5509mips-*-irix*
5510*-*-lynx
5511mips-*-linux-gnu
5512sds protocol
5513xdr protocol
5514powerpc bdm protocol
5515
5516Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5517made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5518
5519* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5520
5521Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5522been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5523configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5524permanently REMOVED.
5525
5526h8300-*-*
5527mcore-*-*
5528mn10300-*-*
5529ns32k-*-*
5530sh64-*-*
5531v850-*-*
5532
ebb7c577
AC
5533*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5534
5535* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5536
5537When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5538heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5539been fixed.
5540
5541* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5542
5543When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5544fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5545IRIX long double values).
5546
5547* VAX and "next"
5548
5549A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5550command. This problem has been fixed.
5551
860660cb 5552*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5553
0dea2468
AC
5554* Fix for ``many threads''
5555
5556On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5557rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5558error message:
5559
5560 ptrace: No such process.
5561 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5562
5563This problem has been fixed.
5564
2c07db7a
AC
5565* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5566
5567Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5568GDB to dump core).
5569
c23968a2
JB
5570* New ``start'' command.
5571
82f06518 5572This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5573
71009278
MK
5574* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5575
5576Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5577live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5578platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5579
5580FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5581FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5582NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5583NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5584NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5585OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5586OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5587OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5588OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5589
3c0b7db2
AC
5590* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5591
5592Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5593These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5594of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5595call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5596signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5597
73cc75f3
AC
5598Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5599features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5600include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5601
7243600a
BF
5602* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5603
6f606e1c
MK
5604* New native configurations
5605
97dc871c 5606GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5607OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5608OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5609OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5610OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5611NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5612OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5613
a1b461bf
AC
5614* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5615
5616GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5617The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5618including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5619migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5620compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5621work, was also included.
5622
5623GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5624module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5625
5626h8300-*-*
5627mcore-*-*
5628mn10300-*-*
5629ns32k-*-*
5630sh64-*-*
5631v850-*-*
5632xstormy16-*-*
5633
5634Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5635made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5636
3c7012f5
AC
5637* REMOVED configurations and files
5638
5639Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5640Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5641Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5642Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5643Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5644AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5645Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5646decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5647riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5648sonymips mips-sony-*
5649sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5650
e5fe55f7
AC
5651*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5652
5653* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5654
5655The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5656GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5657command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5658program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5659with GDB".
5660
5661* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5662
5663Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5664libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5665cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5666GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5667shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5668the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5669are created.
5670
5671Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5672
5673* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5674
5675The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5676non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5677compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5678
5679* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5680
5681Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5682wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5683
5684* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5685
5686The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5687permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5688systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5689
5690* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5691
5692Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5693has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5694
5695* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5696
5697GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5698its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5699panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5700
5701* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5702
5703When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5704by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5705not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5706
faae5abe 5707*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5708
9175c9a3
MC
5709* Removed --with-mmalloc
5710
5711Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5712conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5713
3cc87ec0
MK
5714* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5715
5716The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5717the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5718and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5719you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5720
f0424ef6
MK
5721* Revised SPARC target
5722
5723The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5724FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5725support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5726from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5727(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5728
59659be2
ILT
5729* New C++ demangler
5730
5731GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5732names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5733with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5734programs.
5735
9e08b29b
DJ
5736* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5737
5738GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5739arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5740encountered these.
5741
8dfe8985
DC
5742* C++ nested types and namespaces
5743
5744GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5745improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5746is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5747Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5748namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5749"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5750frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5751if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5752GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5753
cced5e27
MK
5754* New native configurations
5755
5756NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5757OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5758OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5759OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5760OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5761
b4b4b794
KI
5762* New debugging protocols
5763
5764M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5765
7989c619
AC
5766* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5767
5768The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5769and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5770tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5771
5994185b
AC
5772* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5773
5774Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5775been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5776configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5777permanently REMOVED.
5778
5779Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5780Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5781Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5782Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5783Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5784AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5785Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5786decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5787riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5788sonymips mips-sony-*
5789sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5790
0ddabb4c
AC
5791* REMOVED configurations and files
5792
5793SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5794SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5795Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5796Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5797H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5798HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5799HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5800HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5801PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5802386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5803Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5804 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5805 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5806SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5807SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5808Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5809Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5810
c7f1390e
DJ
5811*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5812
1fe43d45
AC
5813* Objective-C
5814
5815Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5816integrated into GDB.
5817
e6beb428
AC
5818* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5819
5820DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5821information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5822By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5823backtraces.
5824
5825The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5826have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5827DWARF 2 CFI support.
5828
5829* Hosted file I/O.
5830
5831GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5832file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5833remote protocol documentation for details.
5834
5835* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5836
5837All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5838architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5839to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5840ppc32 on ppc64).
5841
5842* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5843
5844GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5845per-thread variables.
5846
5847* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5848
5849GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5850GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5851
5852* Separate debug info.
5853
5854GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5855automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5856of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5857system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5858and optional debug files.
5859
5860* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5861
5862DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5863describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5864debugger.
5865
5866GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5867for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5868
5869* Java
5870
5871A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5872Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5873considered "useable".
5874
85f8f974
DJ
5875* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5876
5877The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5878commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5879kernel.
5880
0fac0b41
DJ
5881* GDB supports logging output to a file
5882
5883There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5884used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5885
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5886* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5887
5888The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5889disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5890command.
5891
e286caf2 5892* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5893
5894The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5895registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5896
d28f9cdf
DJ
5897* Profiling support
5898
5899A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5900be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5901session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5902"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5903data, for more informative profiling results.
5904
da0f9dcd
AC
5905* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5906
5907The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5908option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5909"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5910
5911Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5912removed.
5913
fb9b6b35
JJ
5914Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5915Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5916Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5917 in a subsequent -var-update.
5918
954a4db8
MK
5919* New native configurations.
5920
5921FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5922
6760f9e6
JB
5923* Multi-arched targets.
5924
b4263afa 5925HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5926Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5927
1b831c93
AC
5928* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5929
5930Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5931been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5932configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5933permanently REMOVED.
5934
8b0e5691 5935Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5936Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5937H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5938HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5939HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5940HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5941PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5942Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5943 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5944 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5945Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5946Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5947
5835abe7
NC
5948* REMOVED configurations and files
5949
5950V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5951Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5952IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5953i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5954i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5955i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5956HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5957 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5958 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5959Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5960Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5961Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5962OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5963I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5964
a094c6fb
AC
5965* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5966
5967The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5968the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5969context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5970address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5971The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5972
299ffc64 5973*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5974
46248966
AC
5975* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5976
5977When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5978`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5979in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5980library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5981shared libs like mad''.
5982
b9d14705 5983* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5984
b9d14705
DJ
5985Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5986the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5987arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5988powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5989
e0e9281e
JB
5990* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5991
5992GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5993and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5994they expand.
5995
dd73b9bb
AC
5996The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5997invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5998
5999The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6000macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6001
e0e9281e
JB
6002Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6003information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6004your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6005information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6006
2250ee0c
CV
6007* Multi-arched targets.
6008
6e3ba3b8
JT
6009DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6010DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6011NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6012National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6013Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6014Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6015
cd9bfe15 6016* New targets.
e33ce519 6017
456f8b9d
DB
6018Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6019
e33ce519 6020
da8ca43d
JT
6021* New native configurations
6022
6023Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6024SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6025MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6026UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6027
cd9bfe15
AC
6028* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6029
6030Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6031been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6032configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6033permanently REMOVED.
6034
92eb23c5 6035Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6036OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6037IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6038Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6039Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6040Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6041i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6042i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6043i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6044HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6045 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6046 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6047I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6048
db034ac5
AC
6049* OBSOLETE languages
6050
6051CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6052
cd9bfe15
AC
6053* REMOVED configurations and files
6054
6055AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6056A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6057AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6058AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6059AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6060
6061testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6062
20f01a46
DH
6063* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6064
6065This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6066commands. The default is 1024.
6067
a5941fbf
MK
6068* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6069
6070Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6071
89743e04
MS
6072* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6073
6074These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6075to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6076from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6077
9fb14e79
JB
6078* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6079
6080The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6081including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6082of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6083
2037aebb
AC
6084*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6085
6086* New targets.
6087
6088Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6089
6090* Bug fixes
6091
6092gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6093mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6094Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6095
6096gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6097dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6098Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6099
6100Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6101Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6102By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6103
6104i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6105avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6106By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6107
37057839 6108*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6109
1a703748
MS
6110* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6111
6112This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6113really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6114In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6115target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6116This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6117(notably embedded) targets.
6118
cefd4ef5
MS
6119* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6120
55241689
AC
6121This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6122process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6123GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6124hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6125
352ed7b4
MS
6126* New command line option
6127
6128GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6129
6130* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6131
6132There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6133command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6134a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6135be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6136open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6137issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6138a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6139it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6140GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6141is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6142
fe419ffc
RE
6143* Changes in ARM configurations.
6144
6145Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6146configuration is fully multi-arch.
6147
eb7cedd9
MK
6148* New native configurations
6149
fe419ffc 6150ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6151x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6152AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6153Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6154
c9f63e6b
CV
6155* New targets
6156
6157Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6158
9b4ff276
AC
6159* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6160
6161Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6162been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6163configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6164permanently REMOVED.
6165
6166AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6167A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6168AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6169AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6170AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6171
b4ceaee6 6172testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6173
e2caac18
AC
6174* REMOVED configurations and files
6175
6176TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6177WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6178PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6179PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6180PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6181Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6182Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6183 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6184SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6185Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6186Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6187ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6188Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6189
c2a727fa
TT
6190* Changes to command line processing
6191
6192The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6193for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6194
467d8519
TT
6195* Changes to key bindings
6196
6197There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6198
7072a954
AC
6199*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6200
6201Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6202
6203Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6204corrupted.
6205
6206Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6207
6208Numerous documentation fixes.
6209
6210Numerous testsuite fixes.
6211
34f47bc4 6212*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6213
6214* New native configurations
6215
6216Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6217x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6218MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6219MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6220ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6221s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6222
bf64bfd6
AC
6223* New targets
6224
def90278 6225Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6226CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6227UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6228
17e78a56 6229* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6230
6231x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6232Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6233Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6234 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6235TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6236WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6237Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6238PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6239PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6240PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6241SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6242Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6243ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6244Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6245
17e78a56
AC
6246stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6247kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6248
7fcca85b
AC
6249Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6250been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6251configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6252permanently REMOVED.
6253
a196c81c 6254* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6255
6256Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6257Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6258Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6259ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6260Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6261ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6262
6d6b80e5 6263* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6264
6d6b80e5 6265GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6266sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6267present.
6268
bf64bfd6
AC
6269* Other news:
6270
e23194cb
EZ
6271* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6272
6273* The MI enabled by default.
6274
6275The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6276revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6277engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6278using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6279which is now deprecated.
6280
6281* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6282
6283GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6284main features are supported:
6285
6286 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6287
6288 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6289 extension;
6290
6291 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6292
6293 - a Pascal expression parser.
6294
6295However, some important features are not yet supported.
6296
6297 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6298
6299 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6300
6301 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6302 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6303
6304 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6305
6306 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6307
6308* Changes in completion.
6309
6310Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6311to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6312users expect at the shell prompt.
6313
6314Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6315`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6316program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6317files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6318be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6319considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6320name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6321
6322`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6323
6324* New platform-independent commands:
6325
6326It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6327hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6328documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6329
6330* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6331
d7275149
MK
6332Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6333revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6334many threads as your system allows you to have.
6335
e23194cb
EZ
6336Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6337
d7275149
MK
6338Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6339multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6340
6341* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6342
6343Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6344
e23194cb
EZ
6345GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6346debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6347supported.)
6348
6349* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6350
6351Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6352breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6353implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6354put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6355and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6356registers.
6357
6358The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6359debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6360watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6361
6362* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6363
6364New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6365the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6366
6367New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6368display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6369IDT.
6370
6371New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6372from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6373New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6374a given linear address.
6375
6376GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6377program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6378which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6379
6380DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6381
6c56c069
EZ
6382It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6383
e23194cb
EZ
6384* Changes in documentation.
6385
6386All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6387Documentation License.
6388
6389Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6390manual.
6391
6392TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6393
6394Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6395manual.
6396
6397The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6398documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6399hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6400
5d6640b1
AC
6401* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6402
6403The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6404``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6405contents of this file.
6406
1a1d8446
AC
6407* gdba.el deleted
6408
6409GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6410
9debab2f 6411*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6412
c63ce875
EZ
6413* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6414
6415Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6416programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6417displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6418greater level of detail.
6419
6420* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6421
6422It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6423bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6424on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6425written.
6426
6427* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6428
6429The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6430necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6431machines ``out of the box''.
6432
6433The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6434possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6435signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6436would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6437interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6438
6439It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6440standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6441even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6442and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6443terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6444
6445The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6446enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6447also works.
6448
6449DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6450GDB.
6451
6452It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6453directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6454times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6455breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6456
ed9a39eb
JM
6457* New native configurations
6458
6459ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6460PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6461
7a292a7a
SS
6462* New targets
6463
96baa820 6464Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6465x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6466PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6467TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6468
085dd6e6
JM
6469* OBSOLETE configurations
6470
6471Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6472Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6473Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6474ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6475Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6476
9debab2f
AC
6477Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6478but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6479these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6480be permanently REMOVED.
6481
5330533d
SS
6482* Gould support removed
6483
6484Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6485
bc9e5bbf
AC
6486* New features for SVR4
6487
6488On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6489without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6490load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6491
6492* Many C++ enhancements
6493
6494C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6495in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6496
adf40b2e
JM
6497* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6498
6499A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6500sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6501with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6502``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6503
6504 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6505 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6506
43e526b9
JM
6507* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6508
6509A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6510expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6511instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6512
6513The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6514added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6515
96baa820
JM
6516* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6517
6518The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6519``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6520include ``set remote P-packet''.
6521
11cf8741
JM
6522* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6523
6524The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6525accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6526``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6527
7876dd43
DB
6528* ``apropos'' command added.
6529
6530The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6531documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6532try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6533
bc9e5bbf
AC
6534* New MI interface
6535
6536A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6537interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6538process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6539"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6540enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6541
6542 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6543
c906108c
SS
6544*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6545
6546* New native configurations
6547
6548HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6549HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6550M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6551
6552* New targets
6553
6554Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6555Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6556Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6557
6558* OBSOLETE configurations
6559
6560Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6561
6562Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6563but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6564these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6565be permanently REMOVED.
6566
6567* ANSI/ISO C
6568
6569As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6570buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6571containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6572use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6573available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6574configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6575information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6576already.
6577
6578* Readline 2.2
6579
6580GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6581
6582* set extension-language
6583
6584You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6585languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6586you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6587 set extension-language .c c++
6588The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6589and their associated languages.
6590
6591* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6592
6593When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6594you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6595PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6596
6597 set processor NAME
6598
6599sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6600following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6601
6602 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6603 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6604 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6605 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6606 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6607 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6608 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6609 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6610 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6611 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6612 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6613
6614At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6615special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6616registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6617only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6618
6619* HP-UX support
6620
6621Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6622more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6623library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6624support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6625for xdb and dbx commands.
6626
6627* Catchpoints
6628
6629HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6630generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6631to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6632
6633This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6634argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6635output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6636
6637* Debugging across forks
6638
6639On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6640in the inferior.
6641
6642* TUI
6643
6644HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6645it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6646configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6647
6648* GDB remote protocol additions
6649
6650A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6651Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6652fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6653allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6654
6655For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6656full 64-bit address. The command
6657
6658 set remoteaddresssize 32
6659
6660can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6661the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6662will be discarded.
6663
6664In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6665command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6666
6667 maint packet heythere
6668
6669sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6670disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6671time.
6672
6673The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6674target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6675downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6676
6677* Tracing can collect general expressions
6678
6679You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6680further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6681doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6682
6683* mask-address variable for Mips
6684
6685For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6686a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6687of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6688
6689* Higher serial baud rates
6690
6691GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6692230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6693to achieve all of these rates.)
6694
6695* i960 simulator
6696
6697The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6698builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6699
6700
6701*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6702
6703* New native configurations
6704
6705Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6706Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6707Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6708PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6709PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6710Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6711Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6712
6713* New targets
6714
6715Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6716Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6717Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6718Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6719MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6720MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6721MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6722Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6723Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6724Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6725NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6726
6727* New debugging protocols
6728
6729ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6730M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6731DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6732PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6733PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6734Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6735
6736* DWARF 2
6737
6738All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6739format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6740information.
6741
6742* Java frontend
6743
6744GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6745only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6746
6747* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6748
6749For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6750loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6751locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6752
6753* Live range splitting
6754
6755GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6756range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6757more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6758
6759* Hurd support
6760
6761GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6762updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6763
6764* ARM Thumb support
6765
6766GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6767instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6768instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6769accordingly.
6770
6771* MIPS16 support
6772
6773GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6774instruction set.
6775
6776* Overlay support
6777
6778GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6779linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6780will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6781control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6782additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6783in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6784
6785* info symbol
6786
6787The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6788the symbol at the specified address.
6789
6790* Trace support
6791
6792The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6793asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6794extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6795includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6796file tracepoint.c for more details.
6797
6798* MIPS simulator
6799
6800Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6801by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6802of most MIPS variants.
6803
6804* Sparc simulator
6805
6806Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6807by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6808Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6809
6810* set architecture
6811
6812For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6813basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6814architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6815the possible architectures.
6816
6817*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6818
6819* New native configurations
6820
6821Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6822M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6823PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6824PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6825PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6826RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6827
6828* New targets
6829
6830ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6831I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6832MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6833MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6834PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6835Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6836Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6837
6838* PowerPC simulator
6839
6840The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6841contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6842PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6843basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6844performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6845
6846* Solaris 2.5
6847
6848GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6849
6850* Windows 95/NT native
6851
6852GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6853To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6854which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6855Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6856ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6857
6858* dont-repeat command
6859
6860If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6861command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6862useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6863extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6864
6865* Send break instead of ^C
6866
6867The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6868rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6869GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6870
6871* Remote protocol timeout
6872
6873The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6874that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6875to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6876
6877* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6878
6879By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6880loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6881stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6882when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6883in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6884
6885Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6886/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6887automatically on hpux10.
6888
6889* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6890
6891Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6892
6893* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6894
6895When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6896may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6897the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6898every character. The default value is 1050.
6899
6900* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6901
6902If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6903a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6904replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6905details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6906remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6907to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6908
6909* Speedups for remote debugging
6910
6911GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6912the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6913and more efficient S-record downloading.
6914
6915* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6916
6917GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6918Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6919
6920*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6921
6922* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6923
6924The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6925can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6926
6927* Remote targets use caching
6928
6929Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6930remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6931it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6932debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 6933off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
6934
6935* Remote targets may have threads
6936
6937The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6938in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6939gdb/remote.c for details.
6940
6941* NetROM support
6942
6943If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6944support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6945acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6946write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6947support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6948another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6949sequence is something like
6950
6951 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6952 load <prog>
6953 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6954
6955* Macintosh host
6956
6957GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6958may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6959it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6960available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6961device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6962directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6963scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6964mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6965
6966* Autoconf
6967
6968GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6969but does simplify configuration and building.
6970
6971* hpux10
6972
6973GDB now supports hpux10.
6974
6975*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6976
6977* New native configurations
6978
6979x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6980x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6981NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6982Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6983
6984* New targets
6985
6986A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6987HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6988CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6989PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6990WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6991
6992* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6993
6994GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6995possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6996filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6997the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6998if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6999
7000* Arguments to user-defined commands
7001
7002User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7003Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7004trivial example:
7005define adder
7006 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7007
7008To execute the command use:
7009adder 1 2 3
7010
7011Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7012Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7013use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7014
7015* New `if' and `while' commands
7016
7017This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7018commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7019expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7020execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7021terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7022`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7023if the expression is zero.
7024
7025* Fortran source language mode
7026
7027GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7028Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7029variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7030with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7031Fortran compilers.
7032
7033* Better HPUX support
7034
7035Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7036running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7037processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7038for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7039that behavior do the following before running the program:
7040
7041 adb -w a.out
7042 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7043 control-d
7044
7045This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7046To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7047
7048 adb -w a.out
7049 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7050 control-d
7051
7052You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7053the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7054external linkage.
7055
7056GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7057HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7058
7059* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7060
7061You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7062commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7063current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7064"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7065associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7066configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7067
7068* New DOS host serial code
7069
7070This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7071no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7072a PC's serial port.
7073
7074*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7075
7076* New "complete" command
7077
7078This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7079were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7080
7081* Trailing space optional in prompt
7082
7083"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7084allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7085
7086* Breakpoint hit counts
7087
7088"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7089has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7090can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7091to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7092less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7093that breakpoint.
7094
7095* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7096
7097"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7098an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7099arrays actually contain only short strings.
7100
7101* Shared library breakpoints
7102
7103In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7104breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7105
7106* Hardware watchpoints
7107
7108There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7109targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7110
55241689 7111Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7112
7113* Annotations
7114
7115Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7116and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7117
7118* Improved Irix 5 support
7119
7120GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7121
7122* Improved HPPA support
7123
7124GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7125
7126* New native configurations
7127
7128Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7129HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7130Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7131RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7132
7133* New targets
7134
7135OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7136MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7137Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7138
7139* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7140
7141There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7142This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7143
7144* Fixes
7145
7146As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7147and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7148
7149*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7150
7151* Irix 5 is now supported
7152
7153* HPPA support
7154
7155GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7156to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7157GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7158of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7159can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7160
7161
7162*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7163
7164* User visible changes:
7165
7166* Remote Debugging
7167
7168The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7169target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7170debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7171integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7172debugging info for the mips target).
7173
7174* DEC Alpha native support
7175
7176GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7177debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7178work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7179Alpha-specific notes.
7180
7181* Preliminary thread implementation
7182
7183GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7184
7185* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7186
7187This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7188to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7189for details).
7190
7191* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7192
7193This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7194mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7195call methods, ...etc.
7196
7197*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7198
7199 * User visible changes:
7200
7201Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7202supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7203other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7204somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7205
7206Filename completion now works.
7207
7208When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7209arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7210addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7211
7212All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7213vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7214should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7215your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7216to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7217
7218 * DEC alpha support
7219
7220This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7221cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7222
7223
7224*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7225
7226 * Testsuite
7227
7228This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7229The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7230via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7231
7232 * C++ demangling
7233
7234'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7235emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7236Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7237disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7238use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7239
7240 * Simulators
7241
7242GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7243So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7244Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7245
7246 * New targets supported
7247
7248H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7249H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7250SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7251Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7252IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7253
7254Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7255version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7256GO32 memory extender.
7257
7258 * New remote protocols
7259
7260MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7261
7262 * New source languages supported
7263
7264This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7265used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7266into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7267
7268
7269*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7270
7271 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7272
7273GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7274version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7275University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7276compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7277format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7278(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7279
7280Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7281
7282 * Faster and better demangling
7283
7284We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7285demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7286character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7287only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7288This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7289increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7290symbol lookups.
7291
7292`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7293from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7294compiler does not actually implement.
7295
7296 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7297
7298In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7299inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7300recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7301very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7302The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7303circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7304fix.
7305
7306The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7307release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7308
7309 * Improved configure script
7310
7311The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7312you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7313host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7314done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7315
7316We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7317version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7318`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7319The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7320only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7321We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7322
7323 * Documentation improvements
7324
7325There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7326produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7327before submitting changes.
7328
7329The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7330M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7331`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7332you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7333a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7334
7335*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7336We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7337been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7338or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7339`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7340around this problem.
7341
7342 * New features
7343
7344GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7345the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7346`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7347the target program.
7348
7349The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7350how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7351
7352 * New native hosts supported
7353
7354HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7355386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7356
7357 * New targets supported
7358
7359AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7360
7361 * New file formats supported
7362
7363BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7364HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7365
7366 * Major bug fixes
7367
7368Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7369
7370We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7371printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7372
7373We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7374for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7375release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7376
7377You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7378will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7379
7380We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7381for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7382especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7383libraries.
7384
7385The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7386information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7387command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7388any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7389when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7390
7391 * Internal improvements
7392
7393GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7394debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7395
7396GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7397Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7398symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7399contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7400shared code that handles any of them.
7401
7402 * New command line options
7403
7404We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7405
7406 * Mmalloc licensing
7407
7408The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7409General Public License.
7410
7411*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7412
7413 * Host/native/target split
7414
7415GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7416hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7417target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7418local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7419ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7420
7421The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7422GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7423is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7424code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7425any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7426built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7427handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7428
7429GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7430It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7431plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7432
7433 * New hosts supported
7434
7435HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7436386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7437386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7438
7439 * New targets supported
7440
7441Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
744268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7443
7444 * New native hosts supported
7445
7446386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7447 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7448386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7449
7450 * New file formats supported
7451
7452BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7453supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7454format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7455
7456 * New commands
7457
7458`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7459`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7460These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7461
7462`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7463
7464You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7465scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7466prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7467executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7468
7469 * C++ improvements
7470
7471We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7472info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7473symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7474
7475Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7476
7477 * Major bug fixes
7478
82f06518 7479The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7480fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7481by the compiler.
7482
7483We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7484support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7485
7486John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7487slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7488that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7489purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7490the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7491mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7492
7493Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7494about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7495completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7496we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7497
7498 * AMD 29k support
7499
7500A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7501specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7502calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7503usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7504in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7505
7506We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7507Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7508of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7509resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7510
7511 * Remote interfaces
7512
7513We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7514with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7515message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7516This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7517needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7518breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7519each instruction being stepped through.
7520
7521The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7522registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7523
7524There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7525find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7526Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7527processor with a serial port.
7528
7529 * Configuration
7530
7531Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7532`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7533supported, and what files each one uses.
7534
7535 * Library changes
7536
7537There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7538disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7539Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7540disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7541
7542The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7543Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7544can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7545grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7546
7547 * Documentation
7548
7549The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7550reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7551as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7552encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7553system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7554bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7555
7556And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7557
7558
7559*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7560
7561 * Better support for C++ function names
7562
7563GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7564names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7565(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7566single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7567Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7568
7569GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7570the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7571You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7572lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7573for the list of formats.
7574
7575 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7576
7577Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7578C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7579directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7580can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7581usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7582about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7583this problem.)
7584
7585 * New 'maintenance' command
7586
7587All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7588the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7589can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7590
7591 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7592 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7593 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7594 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7595 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7596 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7597
7598The following commands are new:
7599
7600 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7601 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7602 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7603
7604 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7605
7606We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7607(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7608be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7609read after argv processing.
7610
7611 * New hosts supported
7612
7613Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7614
55241689 7615GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7616
7617We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7618is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7619for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7620masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7621fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7622It costs extra.
7623
7624 * New targets supported
7625
7626Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7627
7628 * More smarts about finding #include files
7629
7630GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7631all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7632greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7633especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7634the one that contains your sources.
7635
7636We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7637breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7638try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7639
7640 * Interesting infernals change
7641
7642GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7643section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7644target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7645stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7646
7647 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7648
7649There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7650 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7651 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7652
7653See the ChangeLog for details.
7654
7655*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7656
7657 * New machines supported (host and target)
7658
7659IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7660
7661SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7662
7663 * New malloc package
7664
7665GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7666Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7667capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7668This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7669pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7670more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7671
7672 * info proc
7673
7674The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7675'help info proc' for details.
7676
7677 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7678
7679The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7680Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7681possible.
7682
7683 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7684
7685Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7686support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7687conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7688environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7689that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7690in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7691
7692 * Cross byte order fixes
7693
7694Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7695targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7696
7697 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7698
7699If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7700system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7701`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7702program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7703called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7704Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7705and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7706the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7707option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7708starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7709
7710You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7711the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7712information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7713slower, but makes future operations faster.
7714
7715The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7716build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7717A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7718use is:
7719
7720 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7721
7722The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7723It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7724shared across multiple host platforms.
7725
7726 * longjmp() handling
7727
7728GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7729siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7730all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7731platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7732
7733 * Solaris 2.0
7734
7735Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7736this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7737reading symbols.
7738
7739 * Bug fixes
7740
7741As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7742People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7743crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7744
7745*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7746
7747 * New machines supported (host and target)
7748
7749SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7750 (except core files)
7751BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7752Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7753
7754 * New machines supported (target)
7755
7756AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7757
7758 * C++ support
7759
7760GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7761The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7762per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7763
7764GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7765`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7766extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7767good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7768will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7769released.
7770
7771 * New features for SVR4
7772
7773GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7774shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7775only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7776
7777The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7778on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7779it prints the address mappings of the process.
7780
7781If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7782bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7783
7784 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7785
7786Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7787now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7788skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7789make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7790same code linked statically.
7791
7792 * New Getopt
7793
7794GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7795version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7796continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7797Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7798added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7799future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7800
7801 * Bugs fixed
7802
7803The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7804Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7805See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7806
7807
7808*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7809
7810 * New machines supported (host and target)
7811
7812Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7813NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7814Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7815
7816 * Almost SCO Unix support
7817
7818We had hoped to support:
7819SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7820(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7821that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7822about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7823
7824 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7825
7826GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7827debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7828is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7829send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7830reqired (if any).
7831
7832 * New Readline
7833
7834GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7835is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7836required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7837
7838 * Bugs fixed
7839
7840The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7841Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7842See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7843
7844 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7845
7846GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7847supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7848symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7849
7850Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7851mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7852debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7853mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7854version 2.
7855
7856Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7857really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7858line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7859variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7860situation somewhat.
7861
7862When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7863However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7864methods.
7865
7866We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7867DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7868encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7869
7870
7871*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7872
7873 * Improved configuration
7874
7875Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7876Porting BFD is simpler.
7877
7878 * Stepping improved
7879
7880The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7881of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7882in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7883function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7884
7885 * Bug fixing
7886
7887Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7888
7889 * New host supported (not target)
7890
7891Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7892
7893
7894*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7895
7896 * Multiple source language support
7897
7898GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7899It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7900and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7901language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7902You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7903`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7904
7905 * GDB and Modula-2
7906
7907GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7908currently under development at the State University of New York at
7909Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7910continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7911
7912Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7913debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7914symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7915
7916There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7917in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7918
7919 * set write on/off
7920
7921GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7922a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7923the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7924by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7925effect immediately.
7926
7927 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7928
7929When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7930shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7931The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7932examining core files.
7933
7934 * set listsize
7935
7936You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7937The default is 10.
7938
7939 * New machines supported (host and target)
7940
7941SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7942Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7943Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7944
7945 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7946
7947IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7948
7949 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7950
7951AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7952AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7953Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7954
7955 * New remote interfaces
7956
7957AMD 29000 Adapt
7958AMD 29000 Minimon
7959
7960
7961*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7962
7963 * New Facilities
7964
7965Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7966
7967Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7968target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7969is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7970remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7971remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7972also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7973using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7974stub on the target system.
7975
7976New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7977
7978GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7979library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7980object file types such as a.out and coff.
7981
7982There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7983refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7984
7985
7986 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7987
7988All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7989by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7990
7991For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7992``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7993Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7994
7995What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7996print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7997will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7998all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7999
8000confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8001 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8002 it is already running. Default is ON.
8003
8004editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8005 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8006 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8007 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8008 Default is ON.
8009
8010history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8011 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8012 or the value of the environment variable
8013 GDBHISTFILE.
8014
8015history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8016 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8017 HISTSIZE.
8018
8019history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8020 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8021 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8022
8023history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8024 history expansion will be performed on
8025 command line input. The default is OFF.
8026
8027radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8028 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8029 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8030
8031height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8032 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8033 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8034 variable TERM.
8035
8036width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8037 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8038 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8039 variable TERM.
8040
8041Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8042``set width'' instead.
8043
8044print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8045 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8046 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8047 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8048
8049print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8050 is OFF.
8051
8052print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8053 "raw" form if off.
8054
8055print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8056 like instructions.
8057
8058print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8059
8060
8061 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8062
8063The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8064new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8065are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8066window.
8067
8068
8069 * Support for Shared Libraries
8070
8071GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8072Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8073before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8074happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8075At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8076from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8077shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8078It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8079
8080sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8081 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8082 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8083
8084info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8085
8086
8087 * Watchpoints
8088
8089A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8090expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8091tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8092quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8093problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8094more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8095
8096watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8097
8098info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8099
8100delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8101disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8102enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8103
8104
8105 * C++ multiple inheritance
8106
8107When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8108for C++ programs.
8109
8110 * C++ exception handling
8111
8112Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8113ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8114the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8115handler's context).
8116
8117catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8118 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8119 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8120
8121info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8122 current stack frame.
8123
8124
8125 * Minor command changes
8126
8127The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8128command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8129is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8130
8131The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8132at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8133frames without printing.
8134
8135 * New directory command
8136
8137'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8138The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8139about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8140with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8141find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8142
8143 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8144
8145For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8146for more details.
8147
8148GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8149two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8150Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8151where the program that you are debugging will run.