]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/NEWS
gdb/gdb_mbuild.sh: use return instead of continue to avoid shellcheck error
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
CommitLineData
c906108c
SS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
ba09d2a8
JB
4*** Changes since GDB 12
5
68cffbbd
LM
6* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
7 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
8 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
9
10 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
11 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
12 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
13 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
14 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
15
fbcda577
PA
16* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
17 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
18
19 (gdb) info breakpoints
20 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
21 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
22 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
23 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
24 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
25
ed8f05ba
JB
26* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
27 aarch64 architectures.
28
065a00b3
JB
29* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
30
edae3fd6
SM
31* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
32 build GDB against Python 3.
33
49a82d50
TT
34* DBX mode has been removed.
35
cc96ae7f
LS
36* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
37 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
38 past its prologue.
39
89555e4e
MR
40* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
41 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
42
43 (gdb) set width <TAB>
44 NUMBER unlimited
45
46 and consequently:
47
48 (gdb) complete set width
49 set width NUMBER
50 set width unlimited
51
4cbe4ca5
AB
52* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
53 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
54 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
55 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
56 styling is used by default.
57
6109f7a3
LS
58* New commands
59
60maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
61maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
62 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
63 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
64 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
65 from erroneous debug information.
66
153b3c11
EL
67set print nibbles [on|off]
68show print nibbles
69 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
70 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
71
4cbe4ca5
AB
72maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
73maintenance show libopcodes-styling
74 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
75 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
76
77set style disassembler comment
78show style disassembler comment
79set style disassembler immediate
80show style disassembler immediate
81set style disassembler mnemonic
82show style disassembler mnemonic
83set style disassembler register
84show style disassembler register
85set style disassembler address
86show style disassembler address
87set style disassembler symbol
88show style disassembler symbol
89 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
90 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
91 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
92 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
93
cc96ae7f
LS
94* Changed commands
95
96maintenance info line-table
97 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
98 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
99 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
100
02e85f7a
TY
101* New targets
102
103GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
104
25209e2c
AB
105* Python API
106
691ade38
TT
107 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
108 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
109 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
110 output.
111
25209e2c
AB
112 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
113 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
114 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
115 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
116 and offset information from the disassembler.
117
80fa4b2a
TT
118 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
119 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
120 never return 'auto'.
121
122 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
123 frame's language.
124
15e15b2d
AB
125 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
126
127 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
128 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
129 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
130 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
131 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
132 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
133 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
134
135 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
136 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
137 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
138 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
139 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
140 class will raise an exception.
141
142 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
143 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
144 class is passed to the __call__ method of
145 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
146 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
147 following method: 'read_memory'.
148
149 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
150 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
151 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
152 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
153 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
154
155 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
156 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
157 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
158
99298c95
TT
159 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
160 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
161
c4a3dbaf
TT
162 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
163 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
164 gdb.Value.format_string.
165
166 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
167 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
168
72be9d6b
TT
169 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
170 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
171 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
172
02e85f7a
TY
173* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
174
175 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
176
e24500cb
TY
177* LoongArch floating-point support
178
179GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
180
ba09d2a8 181*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 182
cfeab26e
TT
183* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
184
807310c5
AB
185* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
186 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
187 with Python 3 support.
188
bcb9251f
TT
189* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
190
64a97606
KS
191* Improved C++ template support
192
193 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
194 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
195 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
196
197 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
198
199 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
200 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
201 the second function parameter is `int'.
202
203 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
204
1ead4b8e
JB
205* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
206
261b0748
LM
207* Configure changes
208
209--enable-threading
210
211 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
212 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
213 to configure will disable it.
214
215 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
216 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
217
fde1a9a3
AB
218* New commands
219
6aa4f97c
AB
220maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
221maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
222 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
223 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
224 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
225 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
226
fde1a9a3
AB
227set source open on|off
228show source open
229 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
230 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
231 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
232 are located over a slow network connection.
233
acbf4a58
TT
234set varsize-limit
235show varsize-limit
236 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
237 "show max-value-size".
238
bc75fb44
TT
239task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
240 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
241
8a18382f
TT
242watch [...] task ID
243 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
244
91f2597b
AB
245maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
246maint show internal-error backtrace
247maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
248maint show internal-warning backtrace
249 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
250 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
251 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
252
6ff96754
TV
253set logging on|off
254 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
255
256set logging enabled on|off
257show logging enabled
258 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
259
fa8f0a0f
EL
260exit
261 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
262 the existing "quit" command.
263
5b0a3d62
AB
264set debug threads on|off
265show debug threads
266 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
267
8864ef42
AB
268set debug linux-nat on|off
269show debug linux-nat
270 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
271 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
272 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
273
39370778
AB
274maint flush source-cache
275 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
276
643b1268
AB
277maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
278maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
279 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
280 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
281 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
282 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
283 library will be used instead.
284
61fb7376
TBA
285set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
286show suppress-cli-notifications
287 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
288 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
289 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
290 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
291 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
292
e867795e
AB
293set style disassembler enabled on|off
294show style disassembler enabled
295 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
296 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
297 output will have styling applied.
298
315e4ebb
TT
299set ada source-charset
300show ada source-charset
301 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
302 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
303 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
304
51c2a9e2
AB
305tui layout
306tui focus
307tui refresh
308tui window height
309 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
310 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
311 exist as aliases to these new commands.
312
160444ec
AB
313tui window width
314winwidth
315 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
316 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
317 in horizontal mode.
318
7421ccda
AB
319set debug tui on|off
320show debug tui
321 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
322
e5b176f2
AB
323* Changed commands
324
56262a93
TT
325print
326 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
327 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
328 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
329 implemented correctly.
330
e5b176f2
AB
331maint packet
332 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
333 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
334 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
335 the non-printable character.
336
003aae07
LS
337clone-inferior
338 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
339 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
340 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
341 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
342 inferior.
343
8864ef42
AB
344set debug lin-lwp on|off
345show debug lin-lwp
346 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
347 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
348 instead.
349
f62843d7
AB
350info win
351 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
352 windows in its output.
353
51c2a9e2
AB
354layout
355focus
356refresh
357winheight
358 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
359 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
360
63fc2437
TT
361* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
362 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
363 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
364 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
365 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
366 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
367 point.
368
d43bd54d
US
369* MI changes
370
371 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
372 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
373 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
374
6fd90137
AB
375 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
376 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
377 connection.
378
d203a064
TY
379* New targets
380
575b4c29
PA
381GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
382
383* Removed targets
384
385S+core score-*-*
d203a064 386
540bf37b
AB
387* Python API
388
389 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
390 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
391 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
392 returned.
393
30a87e90
AB
394 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
395 values in GDB's value history.
396
b1f0f284
AB
397 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
398 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
399 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
400 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
401 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
402
8b87fbe6
AB
403 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
404 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
405 entry is a string.
406
d3771fe2
TT
407 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
408 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
409
0e3b7c25 410 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
411 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
412 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
413 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
414
415 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
416 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
417 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
418
419 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
420 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
421 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
422 object for the connection being removed.
423
424 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
425 currently active connections.
426
24b2de7b
AB
427 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
428 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
429 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
430
61671e97
AB
431 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
432 name of the current host charset.
433
b583c328
TT
434 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
435 NAME to VALUE.
436
437 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
438 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
439 then resets it when the context is exited.
440
0642912e
AB
441 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
442 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
443 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
444 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
445 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
446 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
447
659971cb
AB
448 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
449 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
450 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
451 information.
452
ee6a3d9e
AB
453 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
454 scalar types, and False for all other types.
455
551b380f
AB
456 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
457 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
458 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
459 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
460
740b42ce
AB
461 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
462
cb22a7c3
SH
463* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
464
465 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
466
467* New native configurations
468
469GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
470
ccd14903 471*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 472
ae61ef2c
SV
473* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
474 for the ARC target.
475
ce192338
LM
476* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
477 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
478 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
479
480 This includes:
481
482 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
483 a memory tag violation.
484
485 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
486 particular memory range.
487
488 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
489 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
490
0fb8bb02
JB
491* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
492 Library).
493
6791b117
PA
494* MI changes
495
496 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
497
498 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
499 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
500 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
501 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
502 -qualified".
503
10e578d7
TBA
504 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
505
506 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
507 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
508 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
509 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
510 command.
511
79aabb73
TBA
512 ** '-break-condition --force'
513
514 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
515 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
516 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
517 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
518
1fb1ce02
AB
519 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
520 [--basename | --dirname]
521 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
522
523 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
524 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
525 included in the results.
526
527 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
528 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
529 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
530 source filename.
531
1fb1ce02
AB
532 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
533 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
534 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
535 associated with each object file.
536
0e350a05
AB
537 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
538 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
539 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
540 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
541 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
542 of the debug information so far.
543
d3483b43
JT
544* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
545
64aaad63
AB
546* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
547 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
548 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
549 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
550 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
551
fa123c32
JB
552* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
553 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
554 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
555 been added.
556
557 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
558 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
559 name following a GNAT-specific format).
560
92e4e97a
AB
561* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
562 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
563 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
564 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
565 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
566 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
567
568* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
569 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
570 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
571 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
572
96f842cb
AB
573* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
574 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
575 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
576 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
577
ae66a8f1
SP
578* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
579 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
580 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
581
90b044ef
PA
582* TUI improvements
583
584 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
585 the appropriate window.
586
587 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
588 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
589 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
590 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
591 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
592 work.
593
8d378f27
SM
594* New commands
595
596set debug event-loop
597show debug event-loop
598 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
599
ce192338
LM
600set print memory-tag-violations
601show print memory-tag-violations
602 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
603 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
604 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
605
50a5f187
AB
606maintenance flush symbol-cache
607maintenance flush register-cache
608 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
609 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
610
ee9812a0
AB
611maintenance flush dcache
612 A new command to flush the dcache.
613
02a79309
AB
614maintenance info target-sections
615 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
616
ff770835
SM
617maintenance info jit
618 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
619
ce192338
LM
620memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
621 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
622memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
623 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
624memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
625 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
626memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
627 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
628memory-tag check POINTER
629 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
630
5809fbf2
TT
631set startup-quietly on|off
632show startup-quietly
633 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
634 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
635 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
636 affect GDB.
637
fbb46296
LS
638set print type hex on|off
639show print type hex
640 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
641 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
642
edeaceda
AB
643set python ignore-environment on|off
644show python ignore-environment
645 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 646 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
647 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
648 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
649
650set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
651show python dont-write-bytecode
652 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
653 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
654 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
655 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
656 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 657 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 658
733d554a
TBA
659* Changed commands
660
661break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
662 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
663 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
664 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
665 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
666 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
667 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
668 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
669 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
670 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
671 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
672 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
673 load.
674
675condition [-force] N COND
676 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
677 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
678 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
679 current locations of breakpoint N.
680
50a5f187
AB
681flushregs
682maintenance flush-symbol-cache
683 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
684 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
685 symbol-cache' respectively.
686
9d2d8a16
AB
687set style version foreground COLOR
688set style version background COLOR
689set style version intensity VALUE
690 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
691
2e3773ff
LS
692inferior [ID]
693 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
694 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
695 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
696 the current inferior.
697
bf3386f0
AB
698maintenance info sections
699 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
700 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
701 even when -all-objects is passed.
702
fbb46296
LS
703ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
704 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
705 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
706 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
707 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
708 type hex'.
709
bd742128
AB
710info sources
711 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
712 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
713 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
714 are listed.
715
18b8df43
AM
716* Removed targets and native configurations
717
718ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
719
ce192338
LM
720* New remote packets
721
722qMemTags
723 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
724QMemTags
725 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
726 memory range.
727
97cef6b7
GB
728* Guile API
729
730 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
731 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
732 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
733 values.
734
ee35ce82
GB
735 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
736 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
737 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 738
ad42014b
GB
739 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
740 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
741
55789354
TBA
742* Python API
743
744 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
745 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
746 'info inferiors'.
747
d52b8007
AB
748 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
749 frame object.
750
751 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
752 of the frame object.
753
6b95f5ad
AB
754 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
755 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
756 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
757
90b044ef
PA
758 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
759 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
760 mouse click event in this window.
761
ed6a896c 762*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 763
995d3a19
SV
764* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
765 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
766 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
767 grace period.
768
5b4a1a8d
PW
769* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
770 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
771 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
772 and finally the description of the command.
773
774* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
775 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
776
0d79cdc4
AM
777* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
778 debugging information as well as source code.
779
780 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
781 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
782 being debugged.
783
784 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
785 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
786
787 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
788
789 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
790
7cf663a9
PA
791* Multi-target debugging support
792
793 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
794 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
795 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
796 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
797 debugging a core dump, etc.
798
799 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
800 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
801 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
802 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
803 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
804 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
805
bf84f706
MR
806* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
807
ada508b6
SV
808 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
809
bf84f706
MR
810 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
811
6a17d503
SM
812 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
813
814 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
815 powerpc-*-lynxos*
816 i[34567]86-*-nto*
817 bfin-*-*linux*
818 crisv32-*-linux*
819 cris-*-linux*
820 m32r*-*-linux*
821 tilegx-*-linux*
822 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
823 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
824
3f602821
EZ
825* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
826 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
827
8fb75323
CB
828* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
829 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
830 performance for programs with many symbols.
831
7928d571
HD
832* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
833 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
834
7c043ba6 835* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
836
837* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
838 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
839 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
840 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
841 history.
46f9f931
HD
842
843* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
844 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 845
e47e48f6
PW
846* New commands
847
848set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
849show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
850 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
851 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
852 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
853 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
854 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
855 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
856 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 857
ee325b61
TT
858tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
859 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
860 will be displayed.
861
caa7fd04
AB
862maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
863 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
864 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
865 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
866 reprinted.
867
b089853a
KB
868maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
869 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
870 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
871
a5c641b5
AB
872set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
873show debug fortran-array-slicing
874 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
875
876set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
877show fortran repack-array-slices
878 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
879 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
880 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
881 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
882 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
883 original parent value.
884
5b860c93
PW
885* Changed commands
886
887alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
888 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
889 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
890 provided explicitly by the user.
891 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
892 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
893 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
894 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
895 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
896 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
897 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
898 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
899
bf84f706
MR
900* New targets
901
902GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 903BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 904Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 905
01b1af32
TT
906* Python API
907
908 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
909 in Python.
910
1acda803
TT
911 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
912 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
913 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
914 as well.
915
2b2fbab8
TT
916 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
917 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
918
87dbc774
AB
919 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
920 architecture of the pending frame.
921
0f767f94
AB
922 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
923 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
924 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
925 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
926
64cb3757
AB
927 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
928 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
929 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
930 discover the available register groups.
931
68cf161c
LC
932* Guile API
933
ae5369e7 934 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
935
936 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
937 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
938 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
939 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
940 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
941
4decd62b 942*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 943
1a3da2cd
AB
944* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
945
7734102d
EZ
946* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
947 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
948 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
949 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
950 such as in system-wide init files.
951
aed61d02
PW
952* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
953 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
954 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
955 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
956 current GDB settings.
957
81a24d04
JB
958* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
959 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
960 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
961 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
962
3d31bc39
AH
963* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
964 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
965 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 966
eb41253a 967* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
968 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
969
52ce35e2
TT
970* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
971 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
972 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
973
bf498525
PW
974* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
975 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
976 commands.
977
978* Command names can now use the . character.
979
e3ec872f
YS
980* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
981
4993045d
PW
982* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
983 messages.
984
6a062a93
CB
985* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
986
37f6a7f4
TT
987* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
988 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
989
179aed7f
AB
990* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
991 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
992 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
993
994 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
995
996 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
997 not visible in the current scope.
998
ed2a2229
CB
999* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1000 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1001 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1002 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1003 compiled with support for that language.
1004
e49b22ff
CB
1005* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1006 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1007 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1008
52093e1b
MB
1009* Python API
1010
1011 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1012 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1013 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1014 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1015 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1016
e1f2e1a2
CB
1017 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1018 type was defined in.
1019
bc4268a5
PW
1020 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1021 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1022 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1023 is given.
1024
2906593f
CB
1025 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1026 symbols with static linkage.
1027
086baaf1
AB
1028 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1029 all static symbols with static linkage.
1030
c620ed88
CB
1031 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1032 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1033
0b27c27d
CB
1034 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1035 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1036
136afab8
PW
1037* New commands
1038
e2c52041
PW
1039| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1040| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1041pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1042pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1043 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1044 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1045 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1046
bf498525
PW
1047define-prefix COMMAND
1048 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1049
fdbc9870
PA
1050with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1051w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1052 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1053 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1054 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1055 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1056 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1057 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1058 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1059 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1060 of array elements to print.
1061
1062maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1063 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1064
136afab8
PW
1065set may-call-functions [on|off]
1066show may-call-functions
1067 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1068 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1069 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1070 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1071 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1072 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1073 in the program.
1074
000439d5
TT
1075set print finish [on|off]
1076show print finish
1077 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1078 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1079 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1080 default is `on'.
1081
1bd0c6e4
AB
1082set print max-depth
1083show print max-depth
1084 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1085 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1086 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1087 the old behavior back.
1088
d8edc8b7
PW
1089set print raw-values [on|off]
1090show print raw-values
1091 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1092 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1093 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1094
b7060614
AH
1095set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1096 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1097 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1098
e664d728
PW
1099set style title foreground COLOR
1100set style title background COLOR
1101set style title intensity VALUE
1102 Control the styling of titles.
1103
1104set style highlight foreground COLOR
1105set style highlight background COLOR
1106set style highlight intensity VALUE
1107 Control the styling of highlightings.
1108
22138db6
TT
1109maint set worker-threads
1110maint show worker-threads
1111 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1112 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1113 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1114 the names of linker symbols.
1115
a2a7af0c
TT
1116set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1117set style tui-border background COLOR
1118 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1119
1120set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1121set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1122 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1123
c6ac8931
PA
1124maint set test-settings KIND
1125maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1126 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1127 infrastructure.
1128
45e42163
TT
1129maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1130maint show tui-resize-message
1131 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1132 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1133 TUI.
1134
bc4268a5
PW
1135set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1136 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1137show print frame-info
1138 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1139 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1140 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1141 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1142
d1da6b01
TT
1143set tui compact-source
1144show tui compact-source
1145
1146 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1147 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1148 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1149 line numbers from the source.
1150
59c35742
AB
1151info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1152 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1153 no REGEXP is given.
1154
165f8965
AB
1155info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1156 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1157 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1158 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1159 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1160 matches against the function name.
1161
1162info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1163 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1164 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1165 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1166 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1167 against the variable name.
1168
6cc8564b
LM
1169set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1170show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1171 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1172 "set debug remote".
1173 The default is 512 bytes.
1174
65c574f6
PA
1175info connections
1176 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1177
e664d728
PW
1178* Changed commands
1179
1180help
1181 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1182 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1183 command names.
1184
1185apropos [-v] REGEXP
1186 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1187 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1188 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1189 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1190 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1191
1f6f6e21
PW
1192printf
1193eval
1194 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1195 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1196 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1197 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1198
ae60f04e
PW
1199info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1200 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1201 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1202 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1203 parts of the files.
1204
e664d728
PW
1205show style
1206 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1207 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1208 the user visualize the different styles.
1209
bc4268a5
PW
1210set print frame-arguments
1211 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1212 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1213
2daf894e
PA
1214set print raw-frame-arguments
1215show print raw-frame-arguments
1216
1217 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1218 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1219 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1220 release.
e664d728 1221
65c574f6
PA
1222add-inferior [-no-connection]
1223 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1224 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1225 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1226 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1227
1228info inferior
1229 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1230 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1231 "info connections" above.
1232
3345721a
PA
1233maint test-options require-delimiter
1234maint test-options unknown-is-error
1235maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1236maint show test-options-completion-result
1237 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1238 framework.
1239
78e8cb91
TT
1240focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1241 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1242
3345721a
PA
1243* New command options, command completion
1244
1245 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1246 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1247 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1248 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1249 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1250 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1251 release:
1252
1253 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1254 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1255 set by "set print" subcommands:
1256
1257 -address [on|off]
1258 -array [on|off]
1259 -array-indexes [on|off]
1260 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1261 -null-stop [on|off]
1262 -object [on|off]
1263 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1264 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1265 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1266 -static-members [on|off]
1267 -symbol [on|off]
1268 -union [on|off]
1269 -vtbl [on|off]
1270
1271 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1272 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1273 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1274 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1275
1276 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1277 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1278 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1279
1280 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1281 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1282 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1283 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1284 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1285 -past-main [on|off]
1286 -past-entry [on|off]
1287
1288 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1289 exposed as command options too:
1290
1291 -full
1292 -no-filters
1293 -hide
1294
1295 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1296 support the following options:
1297
1298 -past-main [on|off]
1299 -past-entry [on|off]
1300
ae60f04e
PW
1301 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1302 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1303
3345721a
PA
1304 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1305 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1306 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1307 like for example:
1308
d8edc8b7 1309 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1310
1311 The above is equivalent to:
1312
d8edc8b7 1313 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1314
a8eab7c6
AB
1315 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1316 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1317 variables" and "info functions".
1318
4acfdd20
AB
1319 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1320 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1321 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1322 from the results.
1323
3345721a
PA
1324* Completion improvements
1325
1326 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1327 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1328 abbreviated.
1329
60cfcb20
AB
1330 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1331 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1332 commands.
54d66006 1333
3345721a
PA
1334 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1335 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1336 completes on filenames.
1337
1338 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1339 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1340
1341* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1342
1343 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1344 elements unlimited".
1345
26648588
JV
1346* New MI commands
1347
1348-complete
1349 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1350 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1351 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1352
30056ea0
AB
1353-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1354 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1355 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1356
7dc42066
AB
1357-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1358 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1359 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1360
db5960b4
AB
1361-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1362 modules' command.
1363
293b38d6
AB
1364-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1365 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1366 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1367
aa7ca1bb
AH
1368* Other MI changes
1369
5a3a0d63
JB
1370 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1371
1372 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1373 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1374 the following commands and events:
1375
1376 - -break-insert
1377 - -break-info
1378 - =breakpoint-created
1379 - =breakpoint-modified
1380
1381 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1382 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1383
aa7ca1bb
AH
1384 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1385 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1386 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1387 present.
1388
b7060614
AH
1389* Testsuite
1390
1391 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1392 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1393 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1394 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1395
c6bdbeb7
AH
1396* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1397
1398 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1399 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1400
86c6b807
TT
1401* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1402
1403 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1404 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1405
11061048
TT
1406* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1407 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1408 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1409
abf516c6
UW
1410* Removed targets and native configurations
1411
1412 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1413 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1414 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1415
ddd44b70
DD
1416* New Simulators
1417
1418TI PRU pru-*-elf
1419
dae8b3eb
RO
1420* Removed targets and native configurations
1421
1422Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1423 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1424
9335e75a 1425*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1426
8d619c01
EBM
1427* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1428 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1429 HTM registers.
1430
078a0207
KS
1431* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1432 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1433 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1434 and operators.
1435
1436 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1437 (the C++ plug-in).
1438
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1439* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1440 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1441 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1442
7d11235d
SM
1443* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1444 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1445
e8bf1ce4
JB
1446* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1447 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1448 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1449 in the GDB user manual.
1450
b0f492b9
GB
1451* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1452 executed failed.
1453
b5ffee31
AB
1454* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1455
e9076973
JB
1456* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1457 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1458 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1459 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1460 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1461 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1462 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1463 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1464 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1465 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1466 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1467 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1468
140a4bc0
TT
1469* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1470 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1471 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1472 information.
1473
041be526
SM
1474* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1475 lucid.
1476
a14c4daa
PW
1477* New commands
1478
078a0207
KS
1479set debug compile-cplus-types
1480show debug compile-cplus-types
1481 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1482 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1483 for other languages.
1484
3e68067f
SM
1485set debug skip
1486show debug skip
1487 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1488 displayed.
1489
a14c4daa
PW
1490frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1491 Apply a command to some frames.
1492 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1493 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1494
1495taas COMMAND
1496 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1497 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1498
1499faas COMMAND
1500 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1501 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1502
1503tfaas COMMAND
1504 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1505 output).
1506 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1507
3c3bb058
AB
1508maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1509maint show dwarf unwinders
1510 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1511
8b113111
JB
1512info proc files
1513 Display a list of open files for a process.
1514
a14c4daa
PW
1515* Changed commands
1516
669e09f6
PW
1517Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1518 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1519 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1520 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1521 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1522 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1523 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1524
c1168a2f
JD
1525target remote FILENAME
1526target extended-remote FILENAME
1527 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1528 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1529
e0a7911f
PW
1530info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1531info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1532info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1533info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1534 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1535 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1536 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1537 printing headers or informations messages.
1538
604c4ca9
PW
1539info functions
1540info types
1541info variables
1542rbreak
1543 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1544 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1545 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1546 the shown entities.
1547
a14c4daa
PW
1548thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1549 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1550 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1551 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1552
7806cea7
TT
1553set tui tab-width NCHARS
1554show tui tab-width NCHARS
1555 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1556
140a4bc0
TT
1557set style enabled [on|off]
1558show style enabled
1559 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1560 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1561
d085f989
TT
1562set style sources [on|off]
1563show style sources
1564 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1565 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1566 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1567
140a4bc0
TT
1568set style filename foreground COLOR
1569set style filename background COLOR
1570set style filename intensity VALUE
1571 Control the styling of file names.
1572
1573set style function foreground COLOR
1574set style function background COLOR
1575set style function intensity VALUE
1576 Control the styling of function names.
1577
1578set style variable foreground COLOR
1579set style variable background COLOR
1580set style variable intensity VALUE
1581 Control the styling of variable names.
1582
1583set style address foreground COLOR
1584set style address background COLOR
1585set style address intensity VALUE
1586 Control the styling of addresses.
1587
26fb3983
JV
1588* MI changes
1589
1590 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1591 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1592 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1593 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1594 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1595
6d52907e
JV
1596 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1597 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1598
52a187f8
JW
1599* New native configurations
1600
1601GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1602FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1603
1604* New targets
1605
1606GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1607CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1608CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1609FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1610NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1611GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1612
742a7df5
EZ
1613* Removed targets
1614
1615GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1616before Windows XP.
1617
a40bf0c2
SM
1618* Python API
1619
2c3fc25d
KB
1620 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1621
a40bf0c2
SM
1622 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1623 space associated to that inferior.
1624
0ae1a321
SM
1625 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1626 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1627
51e78fc5
TT
1628 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1629 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1630 the gdb core.
1631
1632 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1633 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1634 correct and did not work properly.
1635
af54ade9
KB
1636 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1637 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1638
f35d5ade
TT
1639* Configure changes
1640
1641--enable-ubsan
1642
eff98030
TT
1643 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1644 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1645 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1646 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1647 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1648
4e5b2f89 1649*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1650
471b9d15
MR
1651* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1652 for the MIPS target.
1653
d4d429d5
PT
1654* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1655 offset to all sections.
1656
291f9a96
PT
1657* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1658 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1659 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1660
ed6dfe51
PT
1661* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1662 (address of the text section).
1663
4b2dfa9d
MR
1664* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1665 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1666 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1667 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1668 default.
1669
eb6af809
TT
1670* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1671 for the rest of the current command.
1672
b744723f
AA
1673* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1674 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1675
2d97a5d9
JB
1676* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1677 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1678
007e1530
TT
1679* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1680 alignof.
1681
1461bdac
AH
1682* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1683 the vector length while the process is running.
1684
386a8676
JB
1685* New commands
1686
1687set debug fbsd-nat
1688show debug fbsd-nat
1689 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1690
3fcded8f
JB
1691set|show varsize-limit
1692 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1693 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1694 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1695
4a4495d6
MM
1696set|show record btrace cpu
1697 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1698 branch trace decode.
1699
5045b3d7
GB
1700maint check libthread-db
1701 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1702 library
1703
1704maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1705maint show check-libthread-db
1706 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1707 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1708 perform such checks.
1709
6d7bb824
TT
1710* Python API
1711
1712 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1713
a913fffb
TT
1714 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1715 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1716
56bcdbea
TT
1717 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1718
7729052b
TT
1719 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1720 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1721 of convenience variables.
1722
984ee559
TT
1723 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1724 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1725 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1726
dbbb1059
AB
1727* New targets
1728
1729RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1730
a2a79012
PA
1731* Removed targets and native configurations
1732
1733m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1734SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1735SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1736SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1737
a3b60e45
JK
1738* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1739
1740 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1741 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1742 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1743 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1744 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1745 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1746 reported.
1747
056dec39 1748* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1749
1750--enable-codesign=CERT
1751 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1752 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1753 gdb to work properly.
1754
056dec39
TT
1755--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1756 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1757
cd385f94 1758*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1759
cef0f868
SH
1760* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1761 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1762 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1763
7c161838
SDJ
1764* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1765 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1766
97cbe998
SDJ
1767* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1768 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1769 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1770 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1771 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1772
2400729e
UW
1773* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1774 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1775 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1776 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1777
289e23aa
AA
1778* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1779 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1780
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1781* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1782 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1783 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1784
1785 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1786 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1787 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1788
1789 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1790 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1791 environment" command.
1792
d044bac8
PA
1793* Completion improvements
1794
1795 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1796 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1797 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1798 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1799 correctly:
1800
1801 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1802 (gdb) b function(int)
1803
1804 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1805 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1806
1807 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1808 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1809 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1810 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1811
1812 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1813 completion support, that better understands what you're
1814 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1815 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1816 setting a breakpoint.
1817
1818 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1819
1820 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1821
c179febe
SL
1822* New command line options (gcore)
1823
1824-a
1825 Dump all memory mappings.
1826
a20714ff
PA
1827* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1828
1829 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1830 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1831 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1832
1833 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1834
1835 A::B::func()
1836 B::func()
1837
1838 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1839 on both symbols.
1840
1841 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1842 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1843 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1844 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1845 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1846 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1847 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1848
bd69330d
PA
1849* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1850
1851 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1852 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1853 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1854
1855 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1856
1857 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1858 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1859
1860 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1861 no tag, like:
1862
1863 (gdb) b function(int)
1864
1865 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1866
1867 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1868
1869 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1870
7c96f8c1
TT
1871* Python Scripting
1872
1873 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1874 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1875 description of these.
1876
4e725347
JB
1877 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1878 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1879 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1880
824cc835
PM
1881 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1882 manual for a further description of this feature.
1883
1884
6d580b63
YQ
1885* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1886
bc3b087d
SDJ
1887 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1888 specified initial working directory.
1889
1890 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1891 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1892
6d580b63
YQ
1893 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1894 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1895
1896 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1897 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1898
1899 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1900 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1901 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1902 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1903 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1904
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1905 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1906 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1907 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1908
e547c119
JB
1909* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1910 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1911 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1912 in the *stopped notification.
1913
7403715e
TT
1914* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1915 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1916
aefd8b33
SDJ
1917* New remote packets
1918
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1919QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1920 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1921 the inferior when starting it.
1922
1923QEnvironmentUnset
1924 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1925 before starting the remote inferior.
1926
1927QEnvironmentReset
1928 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1929 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1930
aefd8b33
SDJ
1931QStartupWithShell
1932 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1933
bc3b087d
SDJ
1934QSetWorkingDir
1935 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1936 working directory.
1937
8e2141c6
YQ
1938* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1939 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1940
1526853e
SM
1941* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1942 filter the tests to be run.
1943
d0fe4701
XR
1944* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1945 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1946
c4dcb155
SM
1947* New commands
1948
d092c5a2
SDJ
1949set|show cwd
1950 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1951
6e41ddec
JK
1952set|show compile-gcc
1953 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1954 with the 'compile' commands.
1955
c4dcb155
SM
1956set debug separate-debug-file
1957show debug separate-debug-file
1958 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1959
1e52e849
SL
1960set dump-excluded-mappings
1961show dump-excluded-mappings
1962 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1963 dumped when generating a core file.
1964
1526853e
SM
1965maint info selftests
1966 List the registered selftests.
1967
4e5a4f58
JB
1968starti
1969 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1970
b282f0f2
SH
1971set|show debug or1k
1972 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1973
883fd55a
KS
1974set|show print type nested-type-limit
1975 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1976 type printer will show.
1977
44d0fb3a
RK
1978* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1979 `o' for nexti.
1980
d69cf9b2
PA
1981* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1982
1983 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1984 'int'.
1985
1986 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1987 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1988 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1989 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1990
1991 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1992 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1993 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1994 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1995 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1996 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1997
1998 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1999 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2000 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2001
2002 (gdb) p var
2003 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2004 (gdb) p (float) var
2005 $3 = 3.14
2006
351787dd
JB
2007* New native configurations
2008
2009FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2010FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2011
c0f84956
JB
2012* New targets
2013
2014FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2015FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2016OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2017
281c4447
RO
2018* Removed targets and native configurations
2019
2020Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2021
305d16a9 2022*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2023
2024* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2025 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2026 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2027
c0f55cc6
AV
2028* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2029
0a0faf9f
TW
2030* Python Scripting
2031
2032 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2033 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2034
20b477a7
LM
2035* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2036 instructions.
2037
e6485aaf 2038* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2039
2040 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2041
2042 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2043 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2044 removed.
2045
f2ff9acd
SM
2046* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2047
2048 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2049 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2050
8ba42bc5
EZ
2051* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2052
2053 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2054 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2055 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2056 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2057 features.
2058
24cdb46e
РИ
2059* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2060
2061 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2062 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2063 debugger.
2064
9c37b5ae
TT
2065* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2066
df3ee9ca
PA
2067* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2068 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2069
01770bbd
PA
2070* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2071
2072 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2073
2074 define mycommand
2075 set $i = 0
2076 while $i < $argc
2077 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2078 set $i = $i + 1
2079 end
2080 end
2081
3f7b46f2
IR
2082* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2083
0ae60b63
JK
2084* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2085 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2086
b268007c
JB
2087* New native configurations
2088
2089FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2090
ad0a504f
AK
2091* New targets
2092
2093Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2094FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2095
db6be0d5
SM
2096* Removed targets and native configurations
2097
2098Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2099Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2100
78cbbba8
LM
2101* New commands
2102
2103flash-erase
2104 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2105
db6be0d5
SM
2106maint print arc arc-instruction address
2107 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2108
db6be0d5 2109* New options
65b48a81
PB
2110
2111set disassembler-options
2112show disassembler-options
2113 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2114 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2115 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2116 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2117 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2118
db6be0d5 2119* New MI commands
eea78757 2120
db6be0d5
SM
2121-target-flash-erase
2122 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2123 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2124
db6be0d5
SM
2125-file-list-shared-libraries
2126 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2127 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2128
bea298f9
XR
2129-catch-handlers
2130 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2131 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2132
751b375e 2133*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2134
69ffd7f2
PA
2135* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2136
2137 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2138 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2139 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2140 option will be removed in a future release.
2141
c0272db5
TW
2142* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2143 GDB connection.
2144
bb556f1f
TK
2145* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2146 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2147
2148 (gdb) bt
2149 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2150 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2151 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2152 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2153 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2154 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2155 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2156 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2157 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2158
9920b434
BH
2159* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2160 arrays of dynamic types.
2161
34c41c68
DE
2162* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2163maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2164maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2165maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2166maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2167maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2168
81516450
DE
2169* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2170 descriptions.
2171
f2f3ccb9
SM
2172* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2173 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2174 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2175
012b3a21
WT
2176* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2177
2178 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2179 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2180 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2181 signal received and code location.
2182
2183 For example:
2184
2185 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2186 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2187 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2188 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2189
0bdfa368
TT
2190* Rust language support.
2191 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2192 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2193 Rust.
2194
86f78169
PA
2195* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2196
2197 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2198 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2199 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2200 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2201 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2202 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2203 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2204 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2205 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2206 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2207 line.
2208
e3487908
GKB
2209* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2210
2211 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2212 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2213
d2dffb8d
DE
2214* New commands
2215
2216skip -file file
2217skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2218skip -function function
2219skip -rfunction regular-expression
2220 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2221 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2222 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2223
f2403c39 2224maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2225 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2226
dcd1f979
TT
2227maint selftest
2228 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2229
86f78169
PA
2230new-ui INTERP TTY
2231 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2232 using the TTY file for input/output.
2233
93daf339
TT
2234* Python Scripting
2235
2236 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2237 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2238 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2239 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2240 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2241
463888ab
РИ
2242signal-event EVENTID
2243 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2244 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2245 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2246 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2247 signalling an event.
2248
c37c0ba6
MK
2249* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2250 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2251 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2252
f7c38292
PA
2253* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2254 been removed:
2255
2256 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2257 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2258 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2259 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2260 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2261 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2262
22084c42
MK
2263* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2264 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2265 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2266 bytecode into native code.
2267
38b022b4
SM
2268* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2269 recording. For example:
2270
2271 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2272
4034d0ff
AT
2273* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2274
2275 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2276
a28d8e50
YTL
2277* New targets
2278
2279Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2280
1233c0ba 2281*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2282
6e9567fe
JB
2283* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2284
5d5658a1
PA
2285* Per-inferior thread numbers
2286
2287 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2288 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2289 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2290
2291 (gdb) info threads
2292 Id Target Id Frame
2293 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2294 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2295 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2296 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2297
2298 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2299 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2300 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2301
2302 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2303 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2304 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2305
2306 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2307 IDs.
2308
2309* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2310 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2311
2312 (gdb) thread 2.1
2313 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2314 (gdb)
2315
71ef29a8
PA
2316* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2317 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2318 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2319 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2320 threads 2.*".
2321
c84f6bbf
PA
2322* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2323 all threads.
2324
663f6d42
PA
2325* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2326 the current thread.
2327
e3940304
PA
2328* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2329 current inferior.
2330
f303dbd6
PA
2331* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2332 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2333 example:
2334
2335 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2336 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2337
cbb55fa7
MM
2338* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2339
58d2eda5
PL
2340* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2341
da8c46d2 2342* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2343 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2344
629500fa
KS
2345* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2346 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2347 clients.
2348
02f024f9
YQ
2349* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2350 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2351 at the same time.
2352
4d9d419e
PL
2353* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2354 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2355 into native code.
2356
eda14cf2
YQ
2357* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2358
be81798b
PA
2359* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2360 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2361 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2362
3685b09f
PMR
2363* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2364 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2365
fbea99ea
PA
2366* New commands
2367
2368maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2369maint show target-non-stop
2370 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2371 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2372 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2373
18989b3c
AB
2374maint set bfd-sharing
2375maint show bfd-sharing
2376 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2377
566f5e3b
AB
2378set debug bfd-cache
2379show debug bfd-cache
2380 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2381
6e9567fe
JB
2382set debug fbsd-lwp
2383show debug fbsd-lwp
2384 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2385
73b8c1fd
PA
2386set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2387show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2388 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2389
65706a29
PA
2390set remote thread-events
2391show remote thread-events
2392 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2393
3685b09f
PMR
2394set ada print-signatures on|off
2395show ada print-signatures"
2396 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2397 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2398
5fdf6324
AB
2399set max-value-size
2400show max-value-size
2401 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2402 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2403 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2404
6ff0ba5f
DE
2405* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2406 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2407 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2408 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2409 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2410 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2411
0c532a29
MM
2412* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2413 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2414
f2665db5
MM
2415* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2416 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2417
40e0b271
PA
2418* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2419
2420 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2421 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2422 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2423 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2424 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2425 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2426
fd2ae5d6 2427* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2428 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2429
9f757bf7
XR
2430catch handlers
2431 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2432
b459a59b
DB
2433* New remote packets
2434
2435exec stop reason
2436 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2437
2438exec-events feature in qSupported
2439 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2440 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2441 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2442 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2443
de979965
PA
2444vCtrlC
2445 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2446 non-stop mode.
2447
65706a29
PA
2448thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2449 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2450
2451thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2452 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2453
2454QThreadEvents
2455 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2456 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2457 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2458 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2459 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2460 stop for that same thread.
2461
f2faf941 2462N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2463 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2464 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2465 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2466
aab3c527
JK
2467QCatchSyscalls
2468 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2469 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2470
2471syscall_entry stop reason
2472 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2473
2474syscall_return stop reason
2475 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2476
b459a59b
DB
2477* Extended-remote exec events
2478
2479 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2480 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2481 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2482
2483set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2484show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2485 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2486
79efa585
SM
2487 * Thread names in remote protocol
2488
2489 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2490 thread.
2491
19d9d4ef
DB
2492* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2493
2494 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2495 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2496 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2497 fork and exec catchpoints.
2498
82075af2
JS
2499* Remote syscall events
2500
2501 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2502 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2503
2504set remote catch-syscall-packet
2505show remote catch-syscall-packet
2506 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2507
1c35a88f
LM
2508* MI changes
2509
2510 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2511 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2512 left.
2513
84654457
PA
2514* Python Scripting
2515
22a02324
PA
2516 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2517 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2518 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2519 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2520 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2521 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2522
7c79d316 2523*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2524
c16a3f52
OJ
2525* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2526 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2527 including advance SIMD instructions.
2528
18a94d75
DE
2529* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2530
df8411da
SDJ
2531* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2532 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2533 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2534 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2535 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2536 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2537 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2538
d33279b3
AT
2539* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2540 cpu information :
2541 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2542
236af5e3
YG
2543* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2544 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2545 remote serial I/O.
2546
b6577aab
DE
2547* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2548 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2549 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2550
b30a0bc3
JB
2551* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2552 is now available on all platforms.
2553
599bd15c
GB
2554* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2555 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2556 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2557 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2558 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2559 backward compatibility.
2560
a9a5a3d1
GB
2561* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2562 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2563 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2564 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2565
1b6e6f5c
GB
2566* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2567 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2568 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2569 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2570 packets" below.
2571
cf75d6c3
AB
2572* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2573
417c80f9
AA
2574* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2575
51aad7cc
GB
2576* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2577 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2578 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2579 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2580 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2581 See "New remote packets" below.
2582
51f0e40d
AB
2583* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2584 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2585
b58c513b
PP
2586* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2587 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2588 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2589 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2590 are ignored.
b58c513b 2591
37442ce1
DE
2592* Guile Scripting
2593
2594 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2595
3a8b707a
DE
2596* Python Scripting
2597
2598 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2599 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2600 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2601 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2602 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2603 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2604 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2605 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2606 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2607
f57d2163
DE
2608* New commands
2609
2610maint print symbol-cache
2611 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2612
2613maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2614 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2615
2616maint flush-symbol-cache
2617 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2618
f4abbc16
MM
2619record btrace bts
2620record bts
2621 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2622
36de76f9
JK
2623compile print
2624 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2625
a4ea0946
AB
2626tui enable
2627tui disable
2628 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2629
29c1c244
WT
2630show mpx bound
2631set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2632 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2633
b20a6524
MM
2634record btrace pt
2635record pt
bc504a31 2636 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2637
b0627500
MM
2638maint info btrace
2639 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2640
2641maint btrace packet-history
2642 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2643
2644maint btrace clear-packet-history
2645 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2646
2647maint btrace clear
2648 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2649 anew by the next "record" command.
2650
253828f1
JK
2651* New options
2652
b4f54984
DE
2653set debug dwarf-die
2654 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2655show debug dwarf-die
2656 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2657
2658set debug dwarf-read
2659 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2660show debug dwarf-read
2661 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2662
2663maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2664 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2665maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2666 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2667
2668maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2669 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2670maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2671 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2672
27e0867f
DE
2673set debug dwarf-line
2674show debug dwarf-line
2675 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2676
ef0b411a
GB
2677set max-completions
2678show max-completions
2679 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2680 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2681 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2682 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2683
fc637f04
PP
2684set history remove-duplicates
2685show history remove-duplicates
2686 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2687
f57d2163
DE
2688maint set symbol-cache-size
2689maint show symbol-cache-size
2690 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2691
d33501a5
MM
2692set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2693 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2694 BTS format.
2695 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2696 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2697
7a6a1731
GB
2698set debug linux-namespaces
2699show debug linux-namespaces
2700 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2701
b20a6524
MM
2702set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2703 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2704 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2705 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2706 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2707
b0627500
MM
2708maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2709 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2710 packet history.
2711
253828f1
JK
2712* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2713 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2714
9f050062
DE
2715* Python/Guile scripting
2716
2717 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2718 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2719
f4abbc16
MM
2720* New remote packets
2721
2722qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2723 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2724
d33501a5
MM
2725Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2726 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2727
b20a6524 2728Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2729 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2730 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2731 qSupported query.
2732
2733Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2734 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2735 Trace format.
2736
f7e6eed5
PA
2737swbreak stop reason
2738 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2739 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2740 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2741 mode operation.
2742
2743hwbreak stop reason
2744 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2745 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2746
0a93529c
GB
2747vFile:fstat:
2748 Return information about files on the remote system.
2749
c78fa86a
GB
2750qXfer:exec-file:read
2751 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2752 create a process running on the remote system.
2753
15a201c8
GB
2754vFile:setfs:
2755 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2756 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2757 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2758 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2759
0d71eef5
DB
2760fork stop reason
2761 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2762
2763vfork stop reason
2764 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2765
2766vforkdone stop reason
2767 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2768 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2769
2770fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2771 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2772 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2773 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2774 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2775 whether these features are enabled.
2776
2777* Extended-remote fork events
2778
2779 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2780 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2781 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2782 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2783
d33501a5
MM
2784* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2785 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2786 the btrace record target.
2787 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2788
b05e3b0d
JM
2789* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2790 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2791
550bdf96
AA
2792* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2793 targets.
2794
4f45d445
JK
2795* Removed command line options
2796
2797-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2798
0800b440
JK
2799* Removed targets and native configurations
2800
2801HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2802Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2803
58bfce93
MM
2804* New configure options
2805
2806--with-intel-pt
2807 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2808 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2809
2810--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2811 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2812 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2813 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2814
f5f85ab9
JB
2815*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2816
2817* Python Scripting
2818
2819 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2820
3b2f13ff 2821*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2822
05db5edd
ST
2823* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2824
5f3b99cf 2825* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2826
2827 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2828 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2829 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2830 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2831 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2832 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2833 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2834 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2835 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2836 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2837 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2838 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2839
8fda9068
YQ
2840 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2841 inferior.
2842
2843 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2844 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2845 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2846 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2847
faa42425
DE
2848* New Python-based convenience functions:
2849
2850 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2851 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2852 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2853 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2854
bb2ec1b3
TT
2855* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2856 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2857 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2858 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2859 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2860 interface with this new feature are:
2861
2862 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2863 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2864
81219e53
DE
2865* New commands
2866
439250fb
DE
2867demangle [-l language] [--] name
2868 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2869 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2870 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2871 as "maint demangler-warning".
2872
81219e53
DE
2873queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2874 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2875
f10c5b19
JK
2876add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2877 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2878 scripts.
2879
f5b95c01
AA
2880maint print user-registers
2881 List all currently available "user" registers.
2882
bb2ec1b3
TT
2883compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2884 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2885 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2886
2887compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2888 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2889 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2890 provided.
2891
70509625
PA
2892* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2893 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2894 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2895 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2896 at resume time.
2897
2898* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2899 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2900 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2901 switched threads meanwhile.
2902
a25a5a45
PA
2903* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2904
2905 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2906 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2907 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2908 is now the default mode.
2909
cc485e62
DE
2910* New options
2911
2912set debug symbol-lookup
2913show debug symbol-lookup
2914 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2915
2ddf4301
SM
2916* MI changes
2917
2918 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2919 inferiors that have exited.
2920
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2921* New targets
2922
2923MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2924
3831839c
PA
2925* Removed targets
2926
2927Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2928
5ab806de
PA
2929Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2930SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2931SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2932VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2933VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2934
6bf6fd09
JB
2935* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2936 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2937 its alias "share", instead.
2938
919b9a93 2939*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2940
8d551b02
DE
2941* New command line options
2942
2943-D data-directory
2944 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2945
e9475ead
SA
2946* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2947 as specified in ISO C99.
2948
a75fef0e
NC
2949* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2950 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2951
ed3ef339
DE
2952* Guile scripting
2953
2954 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2955 available is determined at configure time.
2956 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2957 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2958
2959* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2960
2961guile [code]
2962gu [code]
2963 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2964
2965guile-repl
2966gr
2967 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2968
2969info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2970 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2971
2972* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2973 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2974
c6044dd1
JB
2975* New options
2976
770e7fc7
DE
2977set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2978show print symbol-loading
2979 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2980 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2981 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2982 becomes less useful.
2983
ed3ef339
DE
2984set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2985show guile print-stack
2986 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2987
2988set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2989show auto-load guile-scripts
2990 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2991
c6044dd1
JB
2992maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2993maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2994 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2995 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2996 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2997 usage of this option.
2998
6a3cb8e8
PA
2999set auto-connect-native-target
3000
3001 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3002 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3003 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3004
67b5c0c1
MM
3005set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3006show record btrace replay-memory-access
3007 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3008
329ea579
PA
3009maint set target-async (on|off)
3010maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3011 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3012 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3013 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3014 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3015
3016set mi-async (on|off)
3017show mi-async
3018 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3019 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3020
3021* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3022 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3023
3024* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3025 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3026 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3027 "set target-async on" command.
3028
87ce2a04
DE
3029* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3030
3031 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3032 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3033 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3034 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3035 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3036
5de9129b
MM
3037* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3038 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3039 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3040
8710b709
MM
3041* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3042 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3043 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3044 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3045 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3046 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3047 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3048
0688d04e
MM
3049* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3050 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3051
066ce621 3052* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3053 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3054 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3055
52834460
MM
3056* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3057 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3058 memory or registers.
3059
237b092b
AA
3060* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3061
936d2992
PA
3062* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3063 remote. It now works with all targets.
3064
930ee1b1
PA
3065* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3066 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3067 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3068 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3069 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3070 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3071 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3072 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3073 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3074 target-stack".
3075
6a3cb8e8
PA
3076* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3077 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3078 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3079
bc504a31 3080* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3081
bc504a31
PA
3082* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3083 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3084 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3085
969c39fb
MM
3086* New remote packets
3087
3088qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3089 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3090 branch trace incrementally.
3091
f7bd0f78
SC
3092* Python Scripting
3093
3094 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3095 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3096 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3097 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3098 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3099 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3100 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3101 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3102
36c24d95
UW
3103* New targets
3104PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3105
95060284
JB
3106* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3107 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3108 its alias "share", instead.
3109
7f3c0343
JB
3110* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3111 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3112 instead.
3113
329ea579
PA
3114* MI changes
3115
3116 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3117 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3118 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3119 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3120 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3121 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3122 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3123 commands and CLI execution commands.
3124
b7bba001 3125*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3126
33a97bbe
OJ
3127* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3128 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3129 recording has been added.
3130
08248ca9
SDJ
3131* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3132
73869dc2
DE
3133* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3134 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3135
a280dbd1
SDJ
3136* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3137 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3138 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3139 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3140 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3141 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3142 "void".
3143
52e260a3
DE
3144* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3145
9f948660
SDJ
3146* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3147
901461f8
PA
3148* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3149 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3150 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3151 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3152
3153 (gdb) p $rax
3154 $1 = <not saved>
3155
3156 (gdb) info registers rax
3157 rax <not saved>
3158
3159 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3160 "*value not available*".
3161
caf26be9
SB
3162* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3163 to binaries.
3164
1e611234
PM
3165* Python scripting
3166
3167 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3168 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3169 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3170 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3171 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3172 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3173
a1217d97
SL
3174* New targets
3175
3176Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3177Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3178Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3179
2659903b
JK
3180* Removed native configurations
3181
3182Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3183been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3184
3185arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3186i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3187i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3188i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3189m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3190sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3191vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3192
bd712aed 3193* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3194catch rethrow
3195 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3196maint check-psymtabs
3197 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3198maint check-symtabs
3199 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3200maint expand-symtabs
3201 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3202
dccca75d
EZ
3203show configuration
3204 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3205
bd712aed
DE
3206maint set|show per-command
3207maint set|show per-command space
3208maint set|show per-command time
3209maint set|show per-command symtab
3210 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3211
98297bf6
NB
3212remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3213remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3214 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3215 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3216 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3217
58d06528
JB
3218info exceptions
3219info exceptions REGEXP
3220 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3221 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3222 are listed.
3223
bd3eecc3
PA
3224* New options
3225
8fb8eb5c
DE
3226set debug symfile off|on
3227show debug symfile
3228 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3229 symbol tables within those files
3230
e7045703
DE
3231set print raw frame-arguments
3232show print raw frame-arguments
3233 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3234 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3235
bd3eecc3
PA
3236set remote trace-status-packet
3237show remote trace-status-packet
3238 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3239
a1217d97
SL
3240set debug nios2
3241show debug nios2
3242 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3243
c1e36e3e
PA
3244set range-stepping
3245show range-stepping
3246 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3247
98882a26
PA
3248set startup-with-shell
3249show startup-with-shell
3250 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3251 directly.
3252
29453a14
YQ
3253set code-cache
3254show code-cache
3255 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3256 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3257
1c2e4450
PA
3258* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3259 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3260 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3261 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3262 "set height 0".
3263
db0fec5c
DE
3264* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3265 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3266 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3267
dccca75d
EZ
3268* New command-line options
3269--configuration
3270 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3271
d0353e76
YQ
3272* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3273 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3274
b292c783
JK
3275* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3276 GDB command gcore.
3277
09f2921c 3278* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3279
b340913d
TT
3280* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3281 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3282
3283* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3284 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3285
0c557179
SDJ
3286* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3287 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3288 due to an uncaught signal.
3289
d0353e76
YQ
3290* MI changes
3291
403cb6b1 3292 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3293 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3294 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3295
6b7cbff1
JB
3296 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3297 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3298
2ea126fa
JB
3299 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3300 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3301 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3302 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3303 "undefined-command-error-code".
3304
d0353e76
YQ
3305 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3306 Trace Format now.
3307
c5867ab6
HZ
3308 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3309
c898adb7
YQ
3310 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3311 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3312 are displayed.
3313
dc673c81
YQ
3314 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3315 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3316
6211c335
YQ
3317 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3318 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3319 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3320
5713b9b5
JB
3321 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3322 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3323 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3324 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3325 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3326 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3327
40555925
JB
3328 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3329 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3330
58d06528
JB
3331 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3332 the new "info exceptions" command.
3333
0201faac
JB
3334* New system-wide configuration scripts
3335 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3336 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3337 ** ElinOS
3338 ** Wind River Linux
3339
c1e36e3e
PA
3340* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3341 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3342 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3343 below.
3344
28a93511
YQ
3345* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3346 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3347
4ac33720
UW
3348* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3349 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3350 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3351
c1e36e3e
PA
3352* New remote packets
3353
3354vCont;r
3355
3356 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3357 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3358 involvemement at each single-step.
3359
7f91dbec
GB
3360qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3361 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3362 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3363 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3364 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3365 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3366 speedup.
3367
c2d6af84
PA
3368* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3369
3370 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3371 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3372
28a93511
YQ
3373 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3374 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3375 trace state variables.
3376
7a60ad40
YQ
3377 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3378 target.
3379
6fbe845e
AB
3380* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3381 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3382
9058cc3a
TG
3383* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3384
0d12017b
JB
3385* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3386 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3387 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3388 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3389
2d450646 3390*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3391
59ea5688
MM
3392* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3393 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3394 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3395 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3396
3397set|show record full insn-number-max
3398set|show record full stop-at-limit
3399set|show record full memory-query
3400
3401* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3402 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3403 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3404 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3405 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3406
3407record btrace
3408
3409 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3410 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3411
3412* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3413 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3414 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3415
3416record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3417 instruction granularity
3418
3419record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3420 function granularity
3421
543bf33d
AT
3422* New native configurations
3423
51d66578 3424ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3425FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3426x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3427Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3428
249729c4
JB
3429* New targets
3430
51d66578
MS
3431ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3432ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3433Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3434x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3435Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3436
e64e0392
DE
3437* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3438 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3439 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3440 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3441 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3442 --data-directory command-line option.
3443
07540c15
DE
3444* New command line options:
3445
3446-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3447 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3448
e93a8774
TT
3449* Removed command line options
3450
3451-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3452 Emacs.
3453
53342f27
TT
3454* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3455 type formatting.
3456
451b7c33
TT
3457* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3458
a72c3253
DE
3459* Python scripting
3460
3461 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3462
d7de8e3c
TT
3463 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3464
18a9fc12
TT
3465 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3466
9a27f2c6
PK
3467 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3468
bea883fd
SCR
3469 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3470 of architecture in the Python API.
3471
3472 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3473 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3474
a72c3253
DE
3475* New Python-based convenience functions:
3476
3477 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3478 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3479 ** $_strlen(str)
3480 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3481
f3c8a52a
JK
3482* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3483 given an argument.
3484
1605ef26
TT
3485* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3486 default for GCC since November 2000.
3487
504b36fd
YQ
3488* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3489
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3490* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3491 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3492
23a80689
JB
3493* New configure options
3494
3495--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3496 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3497 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3498 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3499 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3500 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3501--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3502 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3503 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3504
d6b28940
TT
3505* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3506
ab04a2af
TT
3507catch signal
3508 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3509 conditions to be attached.
3510
d6b28940
TT
3511maint info bfds
3512 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3513
8315665e
YPK
3514python-interactive [command]
3515pi [command]
3516 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3517 and print the result of expressions.
3518
3519py [command]
3520 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3521
18a9fc12
TT
3522enable type-printer [name]...
3523disable type-printer [name]...
3524 Enable or disable type printers.
3525
aa9259cc
TS
3526* Removed commands
3527
3528 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3529 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3530 instead.
3531
53342f27
TT
3532* New options
3533
3534set print type methods (on|off)
3535show print type methods
3536 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3537 The default is to show them.
3538
3539set print type typedefs (on|off)
3540show print type typedefs
3541 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3542 The default is to show them.
3543
1b56eb55
JK
3544set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3545show filename-display
3546 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3547 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3548
e9f1758d
PA
3549set trace-buffer-size
3550show trace-buffer-size
3551 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3552
a46c1e42
PA
3553set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3554show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3555 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3556
be9a8770
PA
3557set debug aarch64
3558show debug aarch64
3559 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3560 The default is off.
3561
3562set debug coff-pe-read
3563show debug coff-pe-read
3564 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3565 exported symbols.
3566
3567set debug mach-o
3568show debug mach-o
3569 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3570 processing.
3571
3572set debug notification
3573show debug notification
3574 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3575
5b9afe8a
YQ
3576* MI changes
3577
3578 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3579 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3580 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3581 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3582 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3583 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3584 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3585 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3586 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3587 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3588 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3589 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3590 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3591 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3592 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3593 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3594 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3595 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3596 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3597 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3598 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3599 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3600 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3601 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3602 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3603
608e2dbb
TT
3604* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3605 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3606 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3607 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3608
f6f899bf
HAQ
3609* New remote packets
3610
3611QTBuffer:size
3612 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3613 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3614
10782d74
MM
3615Qbtrace:bts
3616 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3617 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3618 qSupported query.
3619
3620Qbtrace:off
3621 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3622 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3623
3624qXfer:btrace:read
3625 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3626 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3627
80c8d323 3628*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3629
1b3371b1
L
3630* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3631 for more x32 ABI info.
3632
d0e64392
MR
3633* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3634
4cc0665f
MR
3635* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3636
85d4a676
SS
3637* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3638 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3639 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3640 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3641 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3642 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3643 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3644 "info os msg" lists message queues
3645 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3646
55aa24fb
SDJ
3647* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3648 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3649 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3650 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3651 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3652 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3653
72508ac0
PO
3654* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3655 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3656 record/replay support.
3657
16899756
DE
3658* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3659
4795f398
DE
3660* Python scripting
3661
7d74f244
DE
3662 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3663 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3664
4795f398
DE
3665 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3666
50897289
TT
3667 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3668 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3669
64e7d9dd
TT
3670 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3671
3672 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3673 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3674
f0823d2c
TT
3675 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3676 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3677 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3678 symbol's value.
3679
7b282c5a
SCR
3680 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3681 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3682
a20ee7a4
SCR
3683 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3684 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3685 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3686
7efc75aa
SCR
3687 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3688 object associated with a PC value.
3689
ee0bf529
SCR
3690 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3691 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3692
a766d390
DE
3693* Go language support.
3694 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3695 language.
3696
e0f9f062
DE
3697* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3698 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3699
217bff3e
JK
3700* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3701 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3702
cafec441
TT
3703* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3704 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3705 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3706 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3707 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3708 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3709
4aac40c8
TT
3710* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3711 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3712 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3713 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3714
d99bd577
UW
3715* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3716 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3717
53fe1783
GB
3718* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3719 since December 2007.
3720
e41eec66
JB
3721* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3722 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3723 command does. For instance:
3724
3725 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3726
3727 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3728 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3729 created, using the "condition" command.
3730
5808517f
YQ
3731* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3732 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3733
481860b3
GB
3734* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3735
3736* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3737 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3738 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3739 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3740 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3741 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3742 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3743 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3744
156942c7
DE
3745 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3746 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3747 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3748 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3749 the .gdb_index section.
3750
927fbba6
JB
3751* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3752
20388dd6
YQ
3753* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3754 target.
3755
f3e0e960
SS
3756* MI changes
3757
3758 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3759
37ce89eb
SS
3760 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3761
edcc5120
TT
3762* New commands
3763
e615022a
DE
3764 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3765 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3766 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3767
edcc5120
TT
3768 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3769 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3770
816338b5
SS
3771 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3772 several hits.
3773
57651221 3774 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3775 C++ and Java objects.
3776
06fc020f 3777 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3778 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3779 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3780 configured with '--with-python'.
3781
bf88dd68
JK
3782 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3783 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3784 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3785 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3786 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3787 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3788 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3789
3790 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3791 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3792 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3793 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3794
e7e0cddf
SS
3795 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3796 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3797 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3798 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3799
9cb709b6
TT
3800 ** "set print symbol"
3801 "show print symbol"
3802 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3803 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3804 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3805
2d4c29c5
TS
3806* Deprecated commands
3807
3808 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3809 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3810
a58b110a
KB
3811* New targets
3812
3813Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3814HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3815
72895ff6
LM
3816* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3817 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3818 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3819 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3820 evaluates to true.
3821
3822* New options
3823
4cc0665f
MR
3824set mips compression
3825show mips compression
3826 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3827 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3828 mips16
3829 micromips
3830 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3831
72895ff6
LM
3832set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3833show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3834 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3835 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3836 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3837 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3838 target.
3839
bf88dd68
JK
3840set auto-load off
3841 Disable auto-loading globally.
3842
3843show auto-load
3844 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3845
3846set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3847show auto-load gdb-scripts
3848 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3849
3850set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3851show auto-load python-scripts
3852 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3853
3854set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3855show auto-load local-gdbinit
3856 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3857
3858set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3859show auto-load libthread-db
3860 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3861
7349ff92 3862set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3863show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3864 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3865 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3866 of the directories listed by this option.
3867 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3868
bccbefd2
JK
3869set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3870show auto-load safe-path
3871 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3872 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3873
4dc84fd1
JK
3874set debug auto-load on|off
3875show debug auto-load
3876 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3877
d3ce09f5 3878set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3879show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3880 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3881 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3882 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3883 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3884
3885set dprintf-function <expr>
3886show dprintf-function
3887set dprintf-channel <expr>
3888show dprintf-channel
3889 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3890 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3891
d3ce09f5
SS
3892set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3893show disconnected-dprintf
3894 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3895 after GDB disconnects.
3896
6dea1fbd
JK
3897* New configure options
3898
7349ff92
JK
3899--with-auto-load-dir
3900 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3901 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3902 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3903 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3904 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3905
6dea1fbd
JK
3906--with-auto-load-safe-path
3907 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3908 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3909
3910--without-auto-load-safe-path
3911 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3912 security feature.
3913
72895ff6
LM
3914* New remote packets
3915
74c48cbb
PA
3916z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3917
72895ff6
LM
3918 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3919 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3920 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3921 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3922
9b224c5e
PA
3923QProgramSignals:
3924
3925 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3926 program without GDB involvement.
3927
8320cc4f
JK
3928* New command line options
3929
3930--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3931 before loading inferior.
3932--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3933 execute it before loading inferior.
3934
8837a20f
JB
3935*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3936
f8eba3c6
TT
3937* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3938 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3939 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3940 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3941 inferior changes.
3942
1bfeeb0f
JL
3943* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3944 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3945
480a3f21
PW
3946* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3947 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3948 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3949 target hardware watchpoint.
3950
3951 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3952 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3953 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3954 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3955
3a7bf607
PM
3956* Python scripting
3957
32d1c362 3958 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3959 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3960 existing one.
3961
3a7bf607 3962 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3963 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3964 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3965 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3966 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3967 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3968
baacfb07 3969 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3970 Python API.
713389e0 3971
fa3a4f15
PM
3972 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3973 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3974 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3975 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3976 corresponding value.
3977
5e239b84
PM
3978 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3979 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3980 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3981 on GDB start-up.
3982
9df2fbc4
PM
3983 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3984 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3985 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3986 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3987
457e09f0
DE
3988 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3989
6839b47f
KP
3990 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3991 "gdb.breakpoints".
3992
cc72b2a2
KP
3993 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3994 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3995 available in the CLI.
3996
84ad80e6
PK
3997 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3998 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3999 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4000 "some_type.items()".
4001
20c168b5
KP
4002 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4003 new object file.
4004
03c3051a
PK
4005 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4006 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4007 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4008 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4009 any anonymous fields.
4010
7376e450
TT
4011* MI changes
4012
4013 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4014 "solib-event".
4015
4016 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4017 "=breakpoint-modified".
4018
4019 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4020
98a5dd13
DE
4021* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4022 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4023 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4024 lives.
4025
4026 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4027 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4028 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4029 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4030 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4031
4032 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4033 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4034
478aac75
DE
4035* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4036 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4037 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4038 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4039 use this option to specify where to find it.
4040
9c06b0b4
TJB
4041* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4042 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4043 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4044 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4045 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4046 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4047 section in the user manual for more details.
4048
03f2bd59
JK
4049* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4050 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4051 become available after that.
4052
71eba9c2 4053* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4054
2bda9cc5
JK
4055* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4056 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4057 gcc version 4.7.
4058
ed59ded5
DE
4059* New commands
4060
4061!SHELL COMMAND
4062 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4063 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4064
9c06b0b4
TJB
4065* Changed commands
4066
4067watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4068 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4069 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4070
dbaefcf7
DE
4071info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4072 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4073 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4074
71eba9c2 4075info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4076 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4077 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4078 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4079 name starts with a hyphen.
4080
3065dfb6
SS
4081collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4082 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4083 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4084 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4085 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4086 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4087 number of bytes that will be collected.
4088
f196051f
SS
4089tstart [NOTES]
4090 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4091 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4092 setting the variable trace-notes.
4093
4094tstop [NOTES]
4095 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4096 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4097 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4098 trace-stop-notes.
4099
d248b706
KY
4100* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4101 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4102 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4103 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4104 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4105 is running.
4106
405f8e94
SS
4107* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4108 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4109 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4110
2bda9cc5
JK
4111* New options
4112
45cfd468
DE
4113set debug dwarf2-read
4114show debug dwarf2-read
4115 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4116 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4117
4118set debug symtab-create
4119show debug symtab-create
4120 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4121 creation. The default is off.
4122
baacfb07
PM
4123set extended-prompt
4124show extended-prompt
4125 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4126 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4127 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4128 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4129 prompt is displayed.
4130
2bda9cc5
JK
4131set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4132show print entry-values
4133 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4134 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4135 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4136
4137set debug entry-values
4138show debug entry-values
4139 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4140 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4141
c011a4f4
DE
4142set basenames-may-differ
4143show basenames-may-differ
4144 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4145 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4146 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4147 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4148 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4149 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4150 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4151 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4152
f196051f
SS
4153set trace-user
4154show trace-user
4155set trace-notes
4156show trace-notes
4157 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4158 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4159 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4160 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4161
4162set trace-stop-notes
4163show trace-stop-notes
4164 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4165 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4166 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4167 started by someone else.
4168
d248b706
KY
4169* New remote packets
4170
4171QTEnable
4172
4173 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4174
4175QTDisable
4176
4177 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4178
f196051f
SS
4179QTNotes
4180
4181 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4182
4183qTP
4184
4185 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4186
405f8e94
SS
4187qTMinFTPILen
4188
4189 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4190 be placed.
4191
1a532630
PP
4192* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4193 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4194
11315641
YQ
4195* New targets
4196
4197Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4198
87326c78
DD
4199* New Simulators
4200
4201Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4202
e8d56f18
JB
4203*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4204
4205* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4206
d6e00af6 4207*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4208
60f98dde
MS
4209* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4210 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4211 matches the given regular expression.
4212
eee5b35e
DD
4213* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4214
b716877b
AB
4215* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4216 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4217
aae1c79a
DE
4218* New command line options
4219
4220-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4221 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4222
a86caf66
DE
4223* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4224 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4225
99e7ae30
DE
4226* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4227 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4228 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4229
4694da01
TT
4230* GDB now understands thread names.
4231
4232 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4233 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4234
4235 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4236 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4237
f4b8a18d
KW
4238* OpenCL C
4239 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4240 has been integrated into GDB.
4241
585d1eb8
PM
4242* Python scripting
4243
da5d4055
PM
4244 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4245 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4246 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4247
9a6f1302
PM
4248 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4249 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4250 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4251 and allows for more dynamic content.
4252
29703da4
PM
4253 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4254 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4255 have an is_valid method.
4256
350c6c65
PM
4257 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4258 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4259 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4260
6e6fbe60
DE
4261 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4262
585d1eb8
PM
4263 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4264 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4265 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4266 that function like so:
4267
4268 result = some_value (10,20)
4269
0e3509db
DE
4270 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4271 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4272 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4273
7b51bc51
DE
4274 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4275 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4276 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4277 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4278 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4279
4280 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4281 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4282
99e7ae30
DE
4283 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4284
d8e22779
TT
4285 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4286 selected thread.
4287
4694da01
TT
4288 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4289 holds the thread's name.
4290
505500db
SW
4291 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4292 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4293 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4294 The following events are currently supported:
4295 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4296 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4297 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4298
def98928
TT
4299* C++ Improvements:
4300
4301 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4302 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4303
4304 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4305
4306 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4307 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4308 was added to GCC 4.5.
4309
66cb8159
TT
4310 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4311 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4312 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4313 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4314 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4315 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4316
4aac0db7
UW
4317* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4318 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4319 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4320 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4321 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4322
283e6a52
TT
4323* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4324 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4325 execution to a label.
4326
4327* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4328 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4329 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4330 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4331
b56df873 4332* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4333 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4334 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4335 of scope.
4336
ae53ffa4
PA
4337* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4338
4339 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4340 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4341 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4342 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4343 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4344 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4345
4346 (gdb) info threads
4347 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4348
4349 While now you see this:
4350
4351 (gdb) info threads
4352 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4353
4354 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4355 dumps.
4356
4357 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4358 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4359 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4360 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4361
f1310107
TJB
4362* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4363 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4364 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4365 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4366 section in the user manual for more details.
4367
248c9dbc
JB
4368* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4369
1aee7009
JB
4370 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4371 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4372
eb826dc6
MF
4373 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4374
44603653
JB
4375* New native configurations
4376
4377ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4378
91021223
MF
4379* New targets:
4380
4381Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4382
6e1bb179
JB
4383* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4384 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4385 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4386 in the GDB user manual.
4387
50c97f38
TT
4388* Guile support was removed.
4389
448a92bf
MF
4390* New features in the GNU simulator
4391
4392 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4393
66ee2731
MF
4394 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4395
76b8507d 4396*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4397
ba25b921
PA
4398* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4399
4400 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4401 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4402 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4403 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4404 was always disabled for such configurations.
4405
4656f5c6
SW
4406* C++ Improvements:
4407
4408 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4409
4410 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4411 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4412 For example:
4413 namespace A
4414 {
4415 class B { };
4416 void foo (B) { }
4417 }
4418 ...
4419 A::B b
4420 foo(b)
4421 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4422 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4423 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4424
4425 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4426
4427 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4428 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4429 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4430 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4431 entry.
4432 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4433 mentioned flavors of operators.
4434
254e6b9e
DE
4435 ** static const class members
4436
4437 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4438 class definition has been fixed.
4439
711e434b
PM
4440* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4441
4442 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4443 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4444 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4445 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4446 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4447 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4448
0fb4aa4b
PA
4449* Static tracepoints
4450
4451 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4452 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4453 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4454 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4455 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4456 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4457 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4458 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4459 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4460 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4461 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4462 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4463 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4464 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4465 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4466 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4467 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4468 the "New remote packets" section below.
4469
ca11e899
SS
4470* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4471
4472 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4473 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4474 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4475 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4476
4477* Observer mode
4478
4479 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4480 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4481 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4482 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4483 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4484 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4485 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4486
4487* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4488 current thread.
4489
711e434b
PM
4490* New remote packets
4491
4492qGetTIBAddr
4493
4494 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4495
dde08ee1
PA
4496qRelocInsn
4497
4498 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4499 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4500 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4501 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4502 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4503 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4504
0fb4aa4b
PA
4505qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4506
4507 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4508
4509qTSTMat
4510
4511 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4512 program.
4513
4514qXfer:statictrace:read
4515
4516 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4517 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4518 to gdb's qSupported query.
4519
ca11e899
SS
4520QAllow
4521
4522 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4523
4524QTDPsrc
4525
4526 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4527 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4528
3f7b2faa
DE
4529* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4530 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4531 a directory.
4532
d337e9f0
PA
4533* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4534
0fb4aa4b
PA
4535 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4536 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4537 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4538 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4539
4540 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4541 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4542 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4543 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4544 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4545 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4546 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4547
4548 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4549 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4550
c24d0242
PM
4551 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4552
c8d5aac9
L
4553* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4554 it understands register description.
4555
7c953934
TT
4556* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4557
8685c86f
L
4558* X86 general purpose registers
4559
4560 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4561 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4562 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4563 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4564 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4565
95a42b64 4566* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4567 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4568 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4569 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4570 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4571 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4572
8bd10a10
CM
4573* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4574 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4575 in the specified file.
4576
ab38a727
PA
4577* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4578 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4579 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4580 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4581 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4582 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4583 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4584 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4585 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4586 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4587
6149aea9
PA
4588* New commands
4589
f1421989
HZ
4590eval template, expressions...
4591 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4592 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4593
ab38a727
PA
4594set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4595show target-file-system-kind
4596 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4597 names.
4598
6149aea9
PA
4599save breakpoints <filename>
4600 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4601 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4602 definitions, use the `source' command.
4603
4604`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4605is now deprecated.
4606
0fb4aa4b
PA
4607info static-tracepoint-markers
4608 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4609
4610strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4611 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4612 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4613
ca11e899
SS
4614set observer on|off
4615show observer
4616 Enable and disable observer mode.
4617
4618set may-write-registers on|off
4619set may-write-memory on|off
4620set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4621set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4622set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4623set may-interrupt on|off
4624 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4625 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4626 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4627 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4628 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4629 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4630 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4631
4632set record memory-query on|off
4633show record memory-query
4634 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4635 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4636
53a71c06
CR
4637* Changed commands
4638
4639disassemble
4640 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4641
f3e9a817
PM
4642* Python scripting
4643
9279c692
JB
4644** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4645 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4646 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4647 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4648 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4649
adc36818 4650** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4651 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4652 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4653 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4654
fa33c3cd 4655** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4656 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4657
4658** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4659
4660** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4661
967cf477
DE
4662** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4663
8a1ea21f
DE
4664** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4665 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4666 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4667
a7bdde9e
VP
4668* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4669there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4670tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4671regular breakpoints.
4672
05071a4d
PA
4673* New targets
4674
4675ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4676
6aecb9c2
JB
4677* D language support.
4678 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4679 language.
4680
431e49aa
TJB
4681* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4682 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4683 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4684 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4685 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4686
4687* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4688 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4689 conditions of the form:
4690
4691 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4692
4693 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4694 interface mentioned above.
4695
bfbf3774 4696*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4697
4eef138c
TT
4698* C++ Improvements
4699
4700 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4701
4702 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4703 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4704 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4705 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4706 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4707
4eef138c
TT
4708 ** Bug Fixes
4709
4710 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4711 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4712 qualified name.
4713
4714 ** Cast Operators
4715
4716 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4717 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4718
2d1c1221
ME
4719* New targets
4720
4721Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4722Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4723
4724* New Simulators
4725
4726Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4727Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4728
6c95b8df
PA
4729* Multi-program debugging.
4730
4731 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4732 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4733 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4734 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4735 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4736 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4737 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4738 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4739
d5551862
SS
4740* New tracing features
4741
4742 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4743
4744 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4745
4746 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4747 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4748 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4749 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4750 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4751 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4752 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4753 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4754 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4755 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4756
d5551862 4757 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4758
4759 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4760 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4761 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4762 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4763 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4764 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4765 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4766 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4767 the regular trace command.
4768
d5551862
SS
4769 ** Disconnected tracing
4770
4771 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4772 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4773 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4774 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4775 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4776
00bf0b85
SS
4777 ** Trace files
4778
4779 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4780 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4781 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4782 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4783 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4784 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4785 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4786
4787 ** Circular trace buffer
4788
4789 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4790 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4791 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4792 not be available for all target agents.
4793
21a0512e
PP
4794* Changed commands
4795
4796disassemble
4797 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4798 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4799
0fe7935b
DJ
4800info variables
4801 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4802 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4803
fb2e7cb4
JB
4804source
4805 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4806 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4807 support.
4808
4809 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4810 "set script-extension" (see below).
4811
6c95b8df
PA
4812* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4813
399cd161
MS
4814record save [<FILENAME>]
4815 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4816 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4817
4818record restore <FILENAME>
4819 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4820 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4821
6c95b8df
PA
4822add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4823 Add a new inferior.
4824
4825clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4826 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4827 inferior has loaded.
4828
4829remove-inferior ID
4830 Remove an inferior.
4831
4832maint info program-spaces
4833 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4834
9a7071a8
JB
4835set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4836show remote interrupt-sequence
4837 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4838 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4839 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4840 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4841 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4842
4843set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4844show remote interrupt-on-connect
4845 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4846 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4847 Linux kernel.
4848
4849set remotebreak [on | off]
4850show remotebreak
4851Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4852
f61e138d
SS
4853tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4854 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4855
4856info tvariables
4857 List trace state variables and their values.
4858
4859delete tvariable $NAME ...
4860 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4861
6da95a67
SS
4862teval EXPR, ...
4863 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4864 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4865
7a697b8d
SS
4866ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4867 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4868
b0f02ee9
JK
4869* New expression syntax
4870
4871 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4872 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4873
6c95b8df
PA
4874* New options
4875
4876set follow-exec-mode new|same
4877show follow-exec-mode
4878 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4879 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4880 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4881
236f1d4d
SS
4882set default-collect EXPR, ...
4883show default-collect
4884 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4885 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4886 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4887
d5551862
SS
4888set disconnected-tracing
4889show disconnected-tracing
4890 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4891 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4892 upon disconnection.
4893
4daf5ac0
SS
4894set circular-trace-buffer
4895show circular-trace-buffer
4896 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4897 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4898 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4899 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4900
fb2e7cb4
JB
4901set script-extension off|soft|strict
4902show script-extension
4903 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4904 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4905 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4906 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4907 evaluation failed.
4908 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4909
2b71fc8e
JB
4910set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4911show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4912 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4913 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4914 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4915 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4916 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4917 is on.
4918
de2e5182
TT
4919* Python API Improvements
4920
4921 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4922 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4923 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4924
4925 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4926 `is_base_class' attribute.
4927
4928 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4929
4930 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4931 evaluate an expression.
4932
f61e138d
SS
4933* New remote packets
4934
4935QTDV
4936 Define a trace state variable.
4937
4938qTV
4939 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4940
d5551862
SS
4941QTDisconnected
4942 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4943
4daf5ac0
SS
4944QTBuffer:circular
4945 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4946
d5551862
SS
4947qTfP, qTsP
4948 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4949
2d483d34
MS
4950* Bug fixes
4951
4952Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4953
6e0e5977
JB
4954Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4955much more reliable. In particular:
4956 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4957 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4958 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4959 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4960 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4961 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4962 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4963 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4964 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4965 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4966 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4967 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4968 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4969 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4970 non-threaded programs.
4971
93c26624
JK
4972PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4973This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4974libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4975executable program.
4976
abc7453d 4977*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4978
4efc6507
DE
4979* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4980dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4981them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4982for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4983"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4984
782b2b07
SS
4985* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4986breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4987or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4988the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4989for tracepoint actions.
4990
53a71c06
CR
4991* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4992raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4993modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4994
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4995* Process record and replay
4996
4997 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4998 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4999 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5000 execute commands.
5001
64644d9b
MS
5002* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5003step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5004set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5005reverse execution.
5006
b9412953
DD
5007* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5008feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
50092.6.28 or later.
5010
6c7a06a3
TT
5011* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5012target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5013char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5014literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5015U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5016`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5017system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5018the installation instructions for more information.
5019
f1838a98
UW
5020* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5021remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5022with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5023the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5024
55333a84
DE
5025* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5026and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5027
7f6a6314
PM
5028* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5029now complete on file names.
5030
65d12d83
TT
5031* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5032completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5033For instance, consider:
5034
5035 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5036 # struct example variable;
5037 (gdb) p variable.
5038
5039If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5040completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5041
edb3359d
DJ
5042* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5043the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5044
2fae03e8
TT
5045* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5046operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5047macros.
5048
47a3467a 5049* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5050the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5051implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5052
5053* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5054registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5055can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5056and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5057
08388c79
DE
5058* New remote packets
5059
5060qSearch:memory:
5061 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5062
a6f3e723
SL
5063QStartNoAckMode
5064 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5065 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5066 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5067
d7713ae0
EZ
5068vKill
5069 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5070 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5071
07e059b5
VP
5072qXfer:osdata:read
5073 Obtains additional operating system information
5074
47a3467a
PA
5075qXfer:siginfo:read
5076qXfer:siginfo:write
5077 Read or write additional signal information.
5078
060871df
PA
5079* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5080
5081 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5082 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5083 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5084
c055b101 5085* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5086DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5087
5088* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5089and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5090`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5091
31fffb02
CS
5092* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5093with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5094
88d8a8e0
JB
5095* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5096
7f99b190
JB
5097* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5098
ccd213ac
DJ
5099* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5100which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5101
82f06518 5102* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5103list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5104
a0ef4274
DJ
5105* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5106conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5107have also been fixed.
5108
bfb8797a 5109* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5110From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5111are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5112
71c25dea
TT
5113* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5114example, given:
5115
5116 template<typename T> class C { };
5117 C<char const *> c;
5118
5119GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5120
5121 ptype C<char const *>
5122 ptype C<char const*>
5123 ptype C<const char *>
5124 ptype C<const char*>
5125
ccd213ac
DJ
5126* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5127
5128 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5129 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5130
7ae0e2a2
UW
5131 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5132 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5133 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5134
a6f3e723
SL
5135 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5136 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5137
da8bd9a3
DJ
5138 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5139 gdbserver.
5140
d70e31dd
DE
5141 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5142 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5143
5144 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5145 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5146 as appropriate.
5147
d57a3c85
TJB
5148* Python scripting
5149
5150 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5151 available is determined at configure time.
5152
d8906c6f
TJB
5153 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5154
aadc346a
JB
5155* Ada tasking support
5156
5157 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5158 been introduced:
5159
5160 info tasks
5161 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5162 info task N
5163 Print detailed information about task number N.
5164 task
5165 Print the task number of the current task.
5166 task N
5167 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5168
adb483fe
DJ
5169* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5170add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5171
2277426b
PA
5172* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5173
5174 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5175 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5176 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5177 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5178 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5179 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5180 below.
5181
08d16641
PA
5182* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5183"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5184information.
5185
e35359c5
UW
5186* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5187to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5188architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5189See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5190more information.
5191
85e747d2
UW
5192* Multi-architecture debugging.
5193
5194 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5195 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5196 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5197 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5198 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5199
5200* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5201use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5202Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5203powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5204--enable-targets configure option.
5205
11ade57a
PA
5206* Non-stop mode debugging.
5207
5208 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5209 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5210 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5211 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5212 section in the user manual for more information.
5213
5214 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5215 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5216 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5217 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5218 extensions on linux targets.
5219
d7713ae0 5220* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5221
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5222catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5223 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5224 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5225 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5226 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5227 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5228 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5229 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5230 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5231
08388c79
DE
5232find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5233 val1 [, val2, ...]
5234 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5235
d57a3c85
TJB
5236maint set python print-stack
5237maint show python print-stack
5238 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5239
5240python [CODE]
5241 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5242
d7713ae0
EZ
5243macro define
5244macro list
5245macro undef
5246 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5247 interactively.
5248
5249info os processes
5250 Show operating system information about processes.
5251
2277426b
PA
5252info inferiors
5253 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5254
5255inferior NUM
5256 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5257
5258detach inferior NUM
5259 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5260
5261kill inferior NUM
5262 Kill inferior number NUM.
5263
d7713ae0
EZ
5264* New options
5265
3285f3fe
UW
5266set spu stop-on-load
5267show spu stop-on-load
5268 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5269
ff1a52c6
UW
5270set spu auto-flush-cache
5271show spu auto-flush-cache
5272 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5273 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5274
d7713ae0
EZ
5275set sh calling-convention
5276show sh calling-convention
5277 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5278
e0a3ce09 5279set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5280show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5281 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5282
5283set disassemble-next-line
5284show disassemble-next-line
5285 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5286 the debuggee stops.
5287
5288set remote noack-packet
5289show remote noack-packet
5290 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5291 under "New remote packets."
5292
5293set remote query-attached-packet
5294show remote query-attached-packet
5295 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5296
5297set remote read-siginfo-object
5298show remote read-siginfo-object
5299 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5300 packet.
5301
5302set remote write-siginfo-object
5303show remote write-siginfo-object
5304 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5305 packet.
5306
40ab02ce
MS
5307set remote reverse-continue
5308show remote reverse-continue
5309 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5310
5311set remote reverse-step
5312show remote reverse-step
5313 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5314
d7713ae0
EZ
5315set displaced-stepping
5316show displaced-stepping
5317 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5318 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5319 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5320
5321set debug displaced
5322show debug displaced
5323 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5324
5325maint set internal-error
5326maint show internal-error
5327 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5328
5329maint set internal-warning
5330maint show internal-warning
5331 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5332
ccd213ac
DJ
5333set exec-wrapper
5334show exec-wrapper
5335unset exec-wrapper
5336 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5337
aad4b048
JB
5338set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5339show multiple-symbols
5340 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5341 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5342 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5343
74960c60
VP
5344set breakpoint always-inserted
5345show breakpoint always-inserted
5346 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5347 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5348 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5349
0428b8f5
DJ
5350set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5351show arm fallback-mode
5352set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5353show arm force-mode
5354 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5355 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5356 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5357 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5358
ef273377
CL
5359set arm unwind-secure-frames
5360 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5361 Security extension.
5362 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5363
10568435
JK
5364set disable-randomization
5365show disable-randomization
5366 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5367 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5368 multiple debugging sessions.
5369
d7713ae0
EZ
5370set non-stop
5371show non-stop
5372 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5373 a breakpoint.
5374
b3eb342c 5375set target-async
d7713ae0 5376show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5377 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5378 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5379 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5380 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5381
6c7a06a3
TT
5382set target-wide-charset
5383show target-wide-charset
5384 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5385 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5386
84603566
SL
5387set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5388show tcp auto-retry
5389set tcp connect-timeout
5390show tcp connect-timeout
5391 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5392 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5393 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5394
17a37d48
PP
5395set libthread-db-search-path
5396show libthread-db-search-path
5397 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5398 libthread_db.
5399
d4db2f36
PA
5400set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5401show schedule-multiple
5402 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5403 the current process.
5404
4e5d721f
DE
5405set stack-cache
5406show stack-cache
5407 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5408 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5409 affecting correctness.
5410
910c5da8
JB
5411set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5412show interactive-mode
5413 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5414 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5415 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5416 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5417 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5418
2277426b
PA
5419* Removed commands
5420
5421info forks
5422 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5423 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5424 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5425 command.
5426
5427fork NUM
5428 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5429 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5430 alias for the `fork' command.
5431
5432process PID
5433 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5434 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5435 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5436
5437delete fork NUM
5438 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5439 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5440 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5441 fork' command.
5442
5443detach fork NUM
5444 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5445 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5446 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5447 fork' command.
5448
a80b95ba
TG
5449* New native configurations
5450
5451x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5452
b8bfd3ed
JB
5453x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5454
75a2d5e7
TT
5455* New targets
5456
c28c63d8 5457Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5458x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5459x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5460S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5461
6de3146c
PA
5462* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5463 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5464
d5cbbe6e
JB
5465* Removed commands
5466
5467catch load
5468catch unload
5469 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5470
75feb17d 5471*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5472
af5ca30d
NH
5473* New native configurations
5474
5475NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5476Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5477
5478* New targets
5479
5480NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5481Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5482
7a404eba
PA
5483* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5484
5485 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5486 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5487 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5488 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5489
430ebac9
PA
5490* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5491(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5492
fe6fbf8b 5493* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5494is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5495
5496* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5497including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5498and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5499
10665d76
JB
5500* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5501accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5502more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5503
7cc46491
DJ
5504* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5505
d71340b8
DJ
5506* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5507registers on PowerPC targets.
5508
523c4513
DJ
5509* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5510targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5511
a6b151f1
DJ
5512* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5513commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5514
2d717e4f
DJ
5515* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5516extended-remote mode.
5517
24a836bd 5518* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5519The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5520error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5521The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5522
d0c678e6
UW
5523* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5524building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5525target architectures.
5526
d64a946d
TJB
5527* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5528Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5529now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5530stored in two consecutive float registers.
5531
ee163bf5
VP
5532* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5533breakpoints now.
5534
b93b6ca7 5535* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5536Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5537include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5538 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5539 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5540 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5541 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5542 of an assignment
5543 - Improved command completion in Ada
5544 - Several bug fixes
5545
d001be7a
DJ
5546* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5547process.
5548
a6b151f1
DJ
5549* New commands
5550
6d53d0af
JB
5551set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5552show print frame-arguments
5553 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5554 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5555
a6b151f1
DJ
5556remote put
5557remote get
5558remote delete
5559 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5560
5561* New MI commands
5562
5563-target-file-put
5564-target-file-get
5565-target-file-delete
5566 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5567
5568* New remote packets
5569
5570vFile:open:
5571vFile:close:
5572vFile:pread:
5573vFile:pwrite:
5574vFile:unlink:
5575 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5576
2d717e4f
DJ
5577vAttach
5578 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5579 mode.
5580
5581vRun
5582 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5583
8d5f9c6f 5584*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5585
19d378fc
MS
5586* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5587bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5588Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5589
3a40aaa0
UW
5590* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5591symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5592-Bsymbolic linker option.
5593
a6ec25f2
BW
5594* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5595recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5596is not supported.
5597
6dd09645
JB
5598* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5599frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5600
c9bb8148
DJ
5601* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
560232-bit or 64-bit register values.
5603
0d5de010
DJ
5604* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5605
23181151
DJ
5606* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5607target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5608a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5609
ea37ba09
DJ
5610* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5611automatically displayed as character or string data.
5612
5613* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5614arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5615as strings.
e1f48ead 5616
123dc839
DJ
5617* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5618for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5619only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5620
05a4558a
DJ
5621* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5622iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5623
7c963485
PA
5624* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5625ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5626has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5627
b18be20d
DJ
5628* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5629
0ca420ce
UW
5630* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5631
31d99776
DJ
5632* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5633layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5634segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5635
a4642986
MR
5636* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5637immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5638
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5639* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5640"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5641packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5642where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5643Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5644
5645* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5646(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5647
5648* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5649according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5650
c9bb8148
DJ
5651* New commands
5652
23776285
MR
5653set remoteflow
5654show remoteflow
5655 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5656 when debugging using remote targets.
5657
c9bb8148
DJ
5658set mem inaccessible-by-default
5659show mem inaccessible-by-default
5660 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5661 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5662 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5663 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5664 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5665
5666set breakpoint auto-hw
5667show breakpoint auto-hw
5668 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5669 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5670 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5671 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5672 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5673 including "next" and "finish".
5674
0e420bd8
JB
5675catch exception
5676catch exception unhandled
5677 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5678
5679catch assert
5680 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5681
f822c95b
DJ
5682set sysroot
5683show sysroot
5684 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5685 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5686 an alias to "set sysroot".
5687
83cc5c53
UW
5688info spu
5689 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5690 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5691 architecture.
5692
bd372731
MK
5693* New native configurations
5694
5695OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5696
23181151
DJ
5697set tdesc filename
5698unset tdesc filename
5699show tdesc filename
5700 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5701 not query the target for its built-in description.
5702
c9bb8148
DJ
5703* New targets
5704
54fe9172 5705OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5706MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5707Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5708
6dd09645
JB
5709* New remote packets
5710
5711QPassSignals:
5712 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5713 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5714
23181151
DJ
5715qXfer:features:read:
5716 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5717 features.
6dd09645 5718
83cc5c53
UW
5719qXfer:spu:read:
5720qXfer:spu:write:
5721 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5722 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5723
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5724qXfer:libraries:read:
5725 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5726 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5727 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5728 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5729
483367ee
DJ
5730* Removed targets
5731
5732Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5733
d08950c4
UW
5734alpha*-*-osf1*
5735alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5736d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5737hppa*-*-hiux*
5738i[34567]86-ncr-*
5739i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5740i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5741i[34567]86-*-netware*
5742i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5743i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5744i[34567]86-*-sco*
5745i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5746i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5747i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5748i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5749i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5750i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5751i[34567]86-*-isc*
5752m68*-cisco*-*
5753m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5754mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5755rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5756sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5757
7ce59000
DJ
5758* Other removed features
5759
5760target abug
5761target cpu32bug
5762target est
5763target rom68k
5764
5765 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5766
ea35711c
DJ
5767target hms
5768target e7000
5769target sh3
5770target sh3e
5771
5772 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5773 H8/300.
5774
5775target ocd
5776
5777 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5778 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5779 interfaces.
5780
7ce59000
DJ
5781DWARF 1 support
5782
5783 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5784 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5785
54d61198
DJ
5786Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5787
5788 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5789 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5790 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5791 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5792
ea35711c
DJ
5793MIPS ".pdr" sections
5794
5795 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5796 in debugging information.
5797
5798Scheme support
5799
5800 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5801 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5802
1a69e1e4
DJ
5803set mips stack-arg-size
5804set mips saved-gpreg-size
5805
5806 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5807
6dd09645 5808*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5809
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5810* New targets
5811
5812Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5813Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5814
6aec2e11
DJ
5815* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5816(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5817running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5818
5819* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5820Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5821supported.
5822
17218d91
DJ
5823* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5824broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5825
9ebce043
DJ
5826* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5827stub provides the required support.
5828
7d3d3ece
DJ
5829* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5830longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5831
4f8253f3
JB
5832* New commands
5833
5834set substitute-path
5835unset substitute-path
5836show substitute-path
5837 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5838 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5839 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5840 between compilation and debugging.
5841
9fa66fd7
AS
5842set trace-commands
5843show trace-commands
5844 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5845 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5846 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5847
1f5befc1
DJ
5848* REMOVED features
5849
5850The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5851
2ec3381a
DJ
5852Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5853an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5854
3d00d119
DJ
5855The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5856
be2a5f71
DJ
5857* New remote packets
5858
5859qSupported:
5860 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5861 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5862 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5863 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5864 target.
5865
0876f84a
DJ
5866qXfer:auxv:read:
5867 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5868 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5869
9ebce043
DJ
5870qXfer:memory-map:read:
5871 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5872 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5873
5874vFlashErase:
5875vFlashWrite:
5876vFlashDone:
5877 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5878
0876f84a
DJ
5879* Removed remote packets
5880
5881qPart:auxv:read:
5882 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5883 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5884
e374b601 5885*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5886
96309189
MS
5887* New targets
5888
5889Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5890
5891Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5892
53e5f3cf
AS
5893* New commands
5894
5895init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5896 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5897
ac264b3b
MS
5898The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5899
5900checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5901
5902restart <n> Return the program state to a
5903 previously saved state.
5904
5905info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5906
5907delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5908
5909set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5910 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5911
5912info forks List forks of the user program that
5913 are available to be debugged.
5914
5915fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5916 forks of the user program that are
5917 available to be debugged.
5918
5919delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5920 that are available to be debugged (and
5921 kill the forked process).
5922
5923detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5924 that are available to be debugged (and
5925 allow the process to continue).
5926
3950dc3f
NS
5927* New architecture
5928
5929Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5930
0ea3f30e
DJ
5931* Improved Windows host support
5932
5933GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5934native console support, and remote communications using either
5935network sockets or serial ports.
5936
f79daebb
GM
5937* Improved Modula-2 language support
5938
5939GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5940basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5941pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5942printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5943written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5944GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5945
acab6ab2
MM
5946* REMOVED features
5947
5948The ARM rdi-share module.
5949
f4267320
DJ
5950The Netware NLM debug server.
5951
53e5f3cf 5952*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5953
e0ecbda1
MK
5954* New native configurations
5955
02a677ac 5956OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5957OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5958
d64a6579
KB
5959* New targets
5960
5961Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5962
b33a6190
AS
5963* New command line options
5964
5965--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5966--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5967 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5968--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5969 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5970 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5971 with the --command (-x) option.
5972
11dced61
AC
5973* Deprecated commands removed
5974
5975The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5976removed:
5977
5978 Command Replacement
5979 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5980 othernames set arm disassembler
5981 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5982 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5983 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5984 regs info registers
5985
6fe85783
MK
5986* New BSD user-level threads support
5987
5988It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5989library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5990configurations are:
5991
5992FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5993FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5994OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5995
5996Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5997are not yet supported.
5998
5260ca71
MS
5999* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6000(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6001
e84ecc99
AC
6002* REMOVED configurations and files
6003
6004VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6005Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6006National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6007
31e35378
JB
6008* New "set print array-indexes" command
6009
6010After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6011when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6012behavior.
6013
e85e5c83
MK
6014* VAX floating point support
6015
6016GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6017
d91e9901
AS
6018* User-defined command support
6019
6020In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6021to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6022section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6023
f2cb65ca
MC
6024*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6025
f47b1503
AS
6026* New command line option
6027
6028GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6029debugging.
6030
f2cb65ca
MC
6031* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6032
6033GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6034information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6035by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6036proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6037to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6038
d08c0230
AC
6039* Internationalization
6040
6041When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6042internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6043continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6044
117ea3cf
PH
6045* Ada
6046
6047Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6048implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6049into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6050
d08c0230
AC
6051* New native configurations
6052
6053GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6054
6055* Remote 'p' packet
6056
6057GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6058packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6059
6060* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6061
6062GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6063The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6064features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6065i386 application).
6066
09f2921c 6067GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6068compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6069continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6070configurations:
6071
6072hppa-*-hpux
6073ia64-*-aix
6074mips-*-irix*
6075*-*-lynx
6076mips-*-linux-gnu
6077sds protocol
6078xdr protocol
6079powerpc bdm protocol
6080
6081Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6082made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6083
6084* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6085
6086Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6087been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6088configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6089permanently REMOVED.
6090
6091h8300-*-*
6092mcore-*-*
6093mn10300-*-*
6094ns32k-*-*
6095sh64-*-*
6096v850-*-*
6097
ebb7c577
AC
6098*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6099
6100* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6101
6102When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6103heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6104been fixed.
6105
6106* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6107
6108When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6109fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6110IRIX long double values).
6111
6112* VAX and "next"
6113
6114A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6115command. This problem has been fixed.
6116
860660cb 6117*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6118
0dea2468
AC
6119* Fix for ``many threads''
6120
6121On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6122rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6123error message:
6124
6125 ptrace: No such process.
6126 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6127
6128This problem has been fixed.
6129
2c07db7a
AC
6130* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6131
6132Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6133GDB to dump core).
6134
c23968a2
JB
6135* New ``start'' command.
6136
82f06518 6137This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6138
71009278
MK
6139* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6140
6141Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6142live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6143platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6144
6145FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6146FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6147NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6148NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6149NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6150OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6151OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6152OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6153OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6154
3c0b7db2
AC
6155* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6156
6157Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6158These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6159of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6160call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6161signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6162
73cc75f3
AC
6163Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6164features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6165include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6166
7243600a
BF
6167* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6168
6f606e1c
MK
6169* New native configurations
6170
97dc871c 6171GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6172OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6173OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6174OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6175OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6176NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6177OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6178
a1b461bf
AC
6179* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6180
6181GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6182The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6183including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6184migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6185compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6186work, was also included.
6187
6188GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6189module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6190
6191h8300-*-*
6192mcore-*-*
6193mn10300-*-*
6194ns32k-*-*
6195sh64-*-*
6196v850-*-*
6197xstormy16-*-*
6198
6199Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6200made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6201
3c7012f5
AC
6202* REMOVED configurations and files
6203
6204Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6205Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6206Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6207Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6208Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6209AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6210Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6211decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6212riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6213sonymips mips-sony-*
6214sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6215
e5fe55f7
AC
6216*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6217
6218* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6219
6220The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6221GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6222command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6223program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6224with GDB".
6225
6226* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6227
6228Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6229libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6230cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6231GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6232shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6233the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6234are created.
6235
6236Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6237
6238* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6239
6240The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6241non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6242compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6243
6244* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6245
6246Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6247wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6248
6249* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6250
6251The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6252permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6253systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6254
6255* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6256
6257Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6258has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6259
6260* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6261
6262GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6263its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6264panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6265
6266* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6267
6268When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6269by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6270not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6271
faae5abe 6272*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6273
9175c9a3
MC
6274* Removed --with-mmalloc
6275
6276Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6277conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6278
3cc87ec0
MK
6279* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6280
6281The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6282the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6283and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6284you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6285
f0424ef6
MK
6286* Revised SPARC target
6287
6288The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6289FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6290support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6291from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6292(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6293
59659be2
ILT
6294* New C++ demangler
6295
6296GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6297names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6298with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6299programs.
6300
9e08b29b
DJ
6301* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6302
6303GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6304arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6305encountered these.
6306
8dfe8985
DC
6307* C++ nested types and namespaces
6308
6309GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6310improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6311is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6312Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6313namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6314"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6315frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6316if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6317GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6318
cced5e27
MK
6319* New native configurations
6320
6321NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6322OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6323OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6324OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6325OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6326
b4b4b794
KI
6327* New debugging protocols
6328
6329M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6330
7989c619
AC
6331* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6332
6333The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6334and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6335tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6336
5994185b
AC
6337* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6338
6339Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6340been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6341configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6342permanently REMOVED.
6343
6344Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6345Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6346Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6347Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6348Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6349AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6350Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6351decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6352riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6353sonymips mips-sony-*
6354sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6355
0ddabb4c
AC
6356* REMOVED configurations and files
6357
6358SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6359SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6360Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6361Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6362H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6363HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6364HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6365HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6366PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6367386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6368Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6369 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6370 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6371SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6372SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6373Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6374Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6375
c7f1390e
DJ
6376*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6377
1fe43d45
AC
6378* Objective-C
6379
6380Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6381integrated into GDB.
6382
e6beb428
AC
6383* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6384
6385DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6386information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6387By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6388backtraces.
6389
6390The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6391have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6392DWARF 2 CFI support.
6393
6394* Hosted file I/O.
6395
6396GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6397file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6398remote protocol documentation for details.
6399
6400* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6401
6402All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6403architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6404to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6405ppc32 on ppc64).
6406
6407* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6408
6409GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6410per-thread variables.
6411
6412* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6413
6414GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6415GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6416
6417* Separate debug info.
6418
6419GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6420automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6421of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6422system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6423and optional debug files.
6424
6425* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6426
6427DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6428describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6429debugger.
6430
6431GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6432for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6433
6434* Java
6435
6436A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6437Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6438considered "useable".
6439
85f8f974
DJ
6440* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6441
6442The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6443commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6444kernel.
6445
0fac0b41
DJ
6446* GDB supports logging output to a file
6447
6448There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6449used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6450
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6451* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6452
6453The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6454disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6455command.
6456
e286caf2 6457* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6458
6459The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6460registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6461
d28f9cdf
DJ
6462* Profiling support
6463
6464A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6465be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6466session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6467"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6468data, for more informative profiling results.
6469
da0f9dcd
AC
6470* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6471
6472The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6473option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6474"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6475
6476Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6477removed.
6478
fb9b6b35
JJ
6479Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6480Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6481Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6482 in a subsequent -var-update.
6483
954a4db8
MK
6484* New native configurations.
6485
6486FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6487
6760f9e6
JB
6488* Multi-arched targets.
6489
b4263afa 6490HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6491Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6492
1b831c93
AC
6493* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6494
6495Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6496been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6497configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6498permanently REMOVED.
6499
8b0e5691 6500Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6501Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6502H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6503HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6504HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6505HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6506PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6507Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6508 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6509 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6510Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6511Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6512
5835abe7
NC
6513* REMOVED configurations and files
6514
6515V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6516Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6517IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6518i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6519i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6520i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6521HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6522 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6523 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6524Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6525Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6526Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6527OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6528I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6529
a094c6fb
AC
6530* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6531
6532The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6533the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6534context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6535address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6536The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6537
299ffc64 6538*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6539
46248966
AC
6540* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6541
6542When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6543`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6544in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6545library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6546shared libs like mad''.
6547
b9d14705 6548* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6549
b9d14705
DJ
6550Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6551the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6552arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6553powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6554
e0e9281e
JB
6555* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6556
6557GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6558and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6559they expand.
6560
dd73b9bb
AC
6561The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6562invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6563
6564The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6565macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6566
e0e9281e
JB
6567Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6568information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6569your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6570information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6571
2250ee0c
CV
6572* Multi-arched targets.
6573
6e3ba3b8
JT
6574DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6575DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6576NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6577National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6578Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6579Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6580
cd9bfe15 6581* New targets.
e33ce519 6582
456f8b9d
DB
6583Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6584
e33ce519 6585
da8ca43d
JT
6586* New native configurations
6587
6588Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6589SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6590MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6591UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6592
cd9bfe15
AC
6593* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6594
6595Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6596been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6597configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6598permanently REMOVED.
6599
92eb23c5 6600Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6601OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6602IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6603Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6604Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6605Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6606i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6607i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6608i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6609HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6610 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6611 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6612I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6613
db034ac5
AC
6614* OBSOLETE languages
6615
6616CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6617
cd9bfe15
AC
6618* REMOVED configurations and files
6619
6620AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6621A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6622AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6623AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6624AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6625
6626testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6627
20f01a46
DH
6628* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6629
6630This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6631commands. The default is 1024.
6632
a5941fbf
MK
6633* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6634
6635Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6636
89743e04
MS
6637* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6638
6639These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6640to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6641from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6642
9fb14e79
JB
6643* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6644
6645The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6646including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6647of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6648
2037aebb
AC
6649*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6650
6651* New targets.
6652
6653Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6654
6655* Bug fixes
6656
6657gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6658mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6659Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6660
6661gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6662dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6663Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6664
6665Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6666Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6667By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6668
6669i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6670avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6671By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6672
37057839 6673*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6674
1a703748
MS
6675* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6676
6677This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6678really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6679In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6680target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6681This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6682(notably embedded) targets.
6683
cefd4ef5
MS
6684* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6685
55241689
AC
6686This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6687process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6688GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6689hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6690
352ed7b4
MS
6691* New command line option
6692
6693GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6694
6695* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6696
6697There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6698command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6699a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6700be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6701open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6702issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6703a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6704it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6705GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6706is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6707
fe419ffc
RE
6708* Changes in ARM configurations.
6709
6710Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6711configuration is fully multi-arch.
6712
eb7cedd9
MK
6713* New native configurations
6714
fe419ffc 6715ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6716x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6717AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6718Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6719
c9f63e6b
CV
6720* New targets
6721
6722Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6723
9b4ff276
AC
6724* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6725
6726Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6727been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6728configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6729permanently REMOVED.
6730
6731AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6732A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6733AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6734AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6735AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6736
b4ceaee6 6737testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6738
e2caac18
AC
6739* REMOVED configurations and files
6740
6741TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6742WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6743PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6744PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6745PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6746Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6747Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6748 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6749SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6750Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6751Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6752ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6753Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6754
c2a727fa
TT
6755* Changes to command line processing
6756
6757The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6758for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6759
467d8519
TT
6760* Changes to key bindings
6761
6762There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6763
7072a954
AC
6764*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6765
6766Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6767
6768Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6769corrupted.
6770
6771Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6772
6773Numerous documentation fixes.
6774
6775Numerous testsuite fixes.
6776
34f47bc4 6777*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6778
6779* New native configurations
6780
6781Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6782x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6783MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6784MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6785ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6786s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6787
bf64bfd6
AC
6788* New targets
6789
def90278 6790Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6791CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6792UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6793
17e78a56 6794* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6795
6796x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6797Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6798Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6799 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6800TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6801WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6802Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6803PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6804PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6805PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6806SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6807Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6808ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6809Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6810
17e78a56
AC
6811stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6812kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6813
7fcca85b
AC
6814Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6815been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6816configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6817permanently REMOVED.
6818
a196c81c 6819* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6820
6821Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6822Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6823Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6824ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6825Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6826ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6827
6d6b80e5 6828* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6829
6d6b80e5 6830GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6831sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6832present.
6833
bf64bfd6
AC
6834* Other news:
6835
e23194cb
EZ
6836* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6837
6838* The MI enabled by default.
6839
6840The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6841revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6842engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6843using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6844which is now deprecated.
6845
6846* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6847
6848GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6849main features are supported:
6850
6851 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6852
6853 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6854 extension;
6855
6856 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6857
6858 - a Pascal expression parser.
6859
6860However, some important features are not yet supported.
6861
6862 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6863
6864 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6865
6866 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6867 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6868
6869 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6870
6871 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6872
6873* Changes in completion.
6874
6875Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6876to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6877users expect at the shell prompt.
6878
6879Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6880`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6881program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6882files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6883be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6884considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6885name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6886
6887`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6888
6889* New platform-independent commands:
6890
6891It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6892hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6893documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6894
6895* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6896
d7275149
MK
6897Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6898revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6899many threads as your system allows you to have.
6900
e23194cb
EZ
6901Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6902
d7275149
MK
6903Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6904multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6905
6906* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6907
6908Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6909
e23194cb
EZ
6910GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6911debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6912supported.)
6913
6914* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6915
6916Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6917breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6918implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6919put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6920and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6921registers.
6922
6923The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6924debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6925watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6926
6927* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6928
6929New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6930the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6931
6932New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6933display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6934IDT.
6935
6936New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6937from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6938New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6939a given linear address.
6940
6941GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6942program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6943which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6944
6945DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6946
6c56c069
EZ
6947It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6948
e23194cb
EZ
6949* Changes in documentation.
6950
6951All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6952Documentation License.
6953
6954Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6955manual.
6956
6957TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6958
6959Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6960manual.
6961
6962The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6963documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6964hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6965
5d6640b1
AC
6966* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6967
6968The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6969``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6970contents of this file.
6971
1a1d8446
AC
6972* gdba.el deleted
6973
6974GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6975
9debab2f 6976*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6977
c63ce875
EZ
6978* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6979
6980Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6981programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6982displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6983greater level of detail.
6984
6985* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6986
6987It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6988bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6989on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6990written.
6991
6992* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6993
6994The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6995necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6996machines ``out of the box''.
6997
6998The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6999possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7000signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7001would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7002interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7003
7004It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7005standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7006even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7007and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7008terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7009
7010The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7011enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7012also works.
7013
7014DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7015GDB.
7016
7017It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7018directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7019times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7020breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7021
ed9a39eb
JM
7022* New native configurations
7023
7024ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7025PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7026
7a292a7a
SS
7027* New targets
7028
96baa820 7029Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7030x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7031PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7032TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7033
085dd6e6
JM
7034* OBSOLETE configurations
7035
7036Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7037Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7038Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7039ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7040Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7041
9debab2f
AC
7042Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7043but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7044these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7045be permanently REMOVED.
7046
5330533d
SS
7047* Gould support removed
7048
7049Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7050
bc9e5bbf
AC
7051* New features for SVR4
7052
7053On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7054without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7055load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7056
7057* Many C++ enhancements
7058
7059C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7060in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7061
adf40b2e
JM
7062* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7063
7064A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7065sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7066with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7067``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7068
7069 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7070 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7071
43e526b9
JM
7072* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7073
7074A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7075expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7076instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7077
7078The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7079added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7080
96baa820
JM
7081* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7082
7083The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7084``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7085include ``set remote P-packet''.
7086
11cf8741
JM
7087* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7088
7089The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7090accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7091``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7092
7876dd43
DB
7093* ``apropos'' command added.
7094
7095The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7096documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7097try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7098
bc9e5bbf
AC
7099* New MI interface
7100
7101A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7102interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7103process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7104"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7105enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7106
7107 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7108
c906108c
SS
7109*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7110
7111* New native configurations
7112
7113HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7114HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7115M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7116
7117* New targets
7118
7119Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7120Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7121Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7122
7123* OBSOLETE configurations
7124
7125Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7126
7127Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7128but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7129these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7130be permanently REMOVED.
7131
7132* ANSI/ISO C
7133
7134As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7135buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7136containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7137use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7138available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7139configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7140information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7141already.
7142
7143* Readline 2.2
7144
7145GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7146
7147* set extension-language
7148
7149You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7150languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7151you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7152 set extension-language .c c++
7153The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7154and their associated languages.
7155
7156* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7157
7158When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7159you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7160PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7161
7162 set processor NAME
7163
7164sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7165following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7166
7167 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7168 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7169 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7170 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7171 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7172 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7173 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7174 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7175 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7176 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7177 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7178
7179At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7180special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7181registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7182only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7183
7184* HP-UX support
7185
7186Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7187more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7188library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7189support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7190for xdb and dbx commands.
7191
7192* Catchpoints
7193
7194HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7195generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7196to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7197
7198This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7199argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7200output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7201
7202* Debugging across forks
7203
7204On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7205in the inferior.
7206
7207* TUI
7208
7209HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7210it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7211configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7212
7213* GDB remote protocol additions
7214
7215A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7216Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7217fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7218allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7219
7220For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7221full 64-bit address. The command
7222
7223 set remoteaddresssize 32
7224
7225can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7226the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7227will be discarded.
7228
7229In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7230command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7231
7232 maint packet heythere
7233
7234sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7235disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7236time.
7237
7238The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7239target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7240downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7241
7242* Tracing can collect general expressions
7243
7244You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7245further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7246doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7247
7248* mask-address variable for Mips
7249
7250For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7251a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7252of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7253
7254* Higher serial baud rates
7255
7256GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7257230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7258to achieve all of these rates.)
7259
7260* i960 simulator
7261
7262The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7263builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7264
7265
7266*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7267
7268* New native configurations
7269
7270Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7271Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7272Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7273PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7274PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7275Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7276Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7277
7278* New targets
7279
7280Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7281Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7282Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7283Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7284MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7285MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7286MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7287Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7288Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7289Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7290NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7291
7292* New debugging protocols
7293
7294ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7295M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7296DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7297PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7298PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7299Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7300
7301* DWARF 2
7302
7303All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7304format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7305information.
7306
7307* Java frontend
7308
7309GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7310only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7311
7312* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7313
7314For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7315loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7316locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7317
7318* Live range splitting
7319
7320GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7321range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7322more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7323
7324* Hurd support
7325
7326GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7327updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7328
7329* ARM Thumb support
7330
7331GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7332instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7333instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7334accordingly.
7335
7336* MIPS16 support
7337
7338GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7339instruction set.
7340
7341* Overlay support
7342
7343GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7344linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7345will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7346control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7347additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7348in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7349
7350* info symbol
7351
7352The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7353the symbol at the specified address.
7354
7355* Trace support
7356
7357The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7358asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7359extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7360includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7361file tracepoint.c for more details.
7362
7363* MIPS simulator
7364
7365Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7366by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7367of most MIPS variants.
7368
7369* Sparc simulator
7370
7371Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7372by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7373Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7374
7375* set architecture
7376
7377For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7378basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7379architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7380the possible architectures.
7381
7382*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7383
7384* New native configurations
7385
7386Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7387M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7388PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7389PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7390PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7391RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7392
7393* New targets
7394
7395ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7396I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7397MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7398MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7399PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7400Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7401Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7402
7403* PowerPC simulator
7404
7405The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7406contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7407PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7408basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7409performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7410
7411* Solaris 2.5
7412
7413GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7414
7415* Windows 95/NT native
7416
7417GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7418To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7419which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7420Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7421ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7422
7423* dont-repeat command
7424
7425If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7426command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7427useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7428extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7429
7430* Send break instead of ^C
7431
7432The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7433rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7434GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7435
7436* Remote protocol timeout
7437
7438The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7439that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7440to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7441
7442* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7443
7444By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7445loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7446stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7447when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7448in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7449
7450Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7451/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7452automatically on hpux10.
7453
7454* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7455
7456Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7457
7458* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7459
7460When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7461may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7462the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7463every character. The default value is 1050.
7464
7465* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7466
7467If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7468a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7469replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7470details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7471remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7472to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7473
7474* Speedups for remote debugging
7475
7476GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7477the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7478and more efficient S-record downloading.
7479
7480* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7481
7482GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7483Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7484
7485*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7486
7487* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7488
7489The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7490can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7491
7492* Remote targets use caching
7493
7494Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7495remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7496it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7497debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7498off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7499
7500* Remote targets may have threads
7501
7502The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7503in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7504gdb/remote.c for details.
7505
7506* NetROM support
7507
7508If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7509support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7510acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7511write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7512support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7513another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7514sequence is something like
7515
7516 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7517 load <prog>
7518 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7519
7520* Macintosh host
7521
7522GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7523may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7524it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7525available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7526device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7527directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7528scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7529mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7530
7531* Autoconf
7532
7533GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7534but does simplify configuration and building.
7535
7536* hpux10
7537
7538GDB now supports hpux10.
7539
7540*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7541
7542* New native configurations
7543
7544x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7545x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7546NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7547Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7548
7549* New targets
7550
7551A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7552HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7553CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7554PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7555WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7556
7557* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7558
7559GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7560possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7561filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7562the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7563if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7564
7565* Arguments to user-defined commands
7566
7567User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7568Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7569trivial example:
7570define adder
7571 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7572
7573To execute the command use:
7574adder 1 2 3
7575
7576Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7577Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7578use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7579
7580* New `if' and `while' commands
7581
7582This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7583commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7584expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7585execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7586terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7587`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7588if the expression is zero.
7589
7590* Fortran source language mode
7591
7592GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7593Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7594variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7595with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7596Fortran compilers.
7597
7598* Better HPUX support
7599
7600Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7601running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7602processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7603for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7604that behavior do the following before running the program:
7605
7606 adb -w a.out
7607 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7608 control-d
7609
7610This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7611To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7612
7613 adb -w a.out
7614 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7615 control-d
7616
7617You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7618the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7619external linkage.
7620
7621GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7622HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7623
7624* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7625
7626You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7627commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7628current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7629"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7630associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7631configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7632
7633* New DOS host serial code
7634
7635This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7636no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7637a PC's serial port.
7638
7639*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7640
7641* New "complete" command
7642
7643This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7644were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7645
7646* Trailing space optional in prompt
7647
7648"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7649allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7650
7651* Breakpoint hit counts
7652
7653"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7654has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7655can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7656to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7657less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7658that breakpoint.
7659
7660* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7661
7662"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7663an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7664arrays actually contain only short strings.
7665
7666* Shared library breakpoints
7667
7668In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7669breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7670
7671* Hardware watchpoints
7672
7673There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7674targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7675
55241689 7676Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7677
7678* Annotations
7679
7680Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7681and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7682
7683* Improved Irix 5 support
7684
7685GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7686
7687* Improved HPPA support
7688
7689GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7690
7691* New native configurations
7692
7693Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7694HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7695Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7696RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7697
7698* New targets
7699
7700OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7701MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7702Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7703
7704* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7705
7706There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7707This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7708
7709* Fixes
7710
7711As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7712and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7713
7714*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7715
7716* Irix 5 is now supported
7717
7718* HPPA support
7719
7720GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7721to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7722GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7723of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7724can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7725
7726
7727*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7728
7729* User visible changes:
7730
7731* Remote Debugging
7732
7733The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7734target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7735debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7736integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7737debugging info for the mips target).
7738
7739* DEC Alpha native support
7740
7741GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7742debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7743work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7744Alpha-specific notes.
7745
7746* Preliminary thread implementation
7747
7748GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7749
7750* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7751
7752This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7753to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7754for details).
7755
7756* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7757
7758This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7759mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7760call methods, ...etc.
7761
7762*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7763
7764 * User visible changes:
7765
7766Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7767supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7768other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7769somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7770
7771Filename completion now works.
7772
7773When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7774arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7775addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7776
7777All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7778vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7779should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7780your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7781to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7782
7783 * DEC alpha support
7784
7785This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7786cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7787
7788
7789*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7790
7791 * Testsuite
7792
7793This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7794The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7795via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7796
7797 * C++ demangling
7798
7799'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7800emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7801Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7802disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7803use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7804
7805 * Simulators
7806
7807GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7808So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7809Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7810
7811 * New targets supported
7812
7813H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7814H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7815SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7816Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7817IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7818
7819Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7820version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7821GO32 memory extender.
7822
7823 * New remote protocols
7824
7825MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7826
7827 * New source languages supported
7828
7829This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7830used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7831into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7832
7833
7834*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7835
7836 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7837
7838GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7839version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7840University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7841compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7842format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7843(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7844
7845Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7846
7847 * Faster and better demangling
7848
7849We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7850demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7851character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7852only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7853This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7854increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7855symbol lookups.
7856
7857`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7858from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7859compiler does not actually implement.
7860
7861 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7862
7863In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7864inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7865recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7866very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7867The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7868circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7869fix.
7870
7871The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7872release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7873
7874 * Improved configure script
7875
7876The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7877you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7878host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7879done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7880
7881We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7882version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7883`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7884The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7885only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7886We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7887
7888 * Documentation improvements
7889
7890There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7891produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7892before submitting changes.
7893
7894The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7895M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7896`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7897you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7898a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7899
7900*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7901We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7902been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7903or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7904`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7905around this problem.
7906
7907 * New features
7908
7909GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7910the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7911`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7912the target program.
7913
7914The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7915how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7916
7917 * New native hosts supported
7918
7919HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7920386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7921
7922 * New targets supported
7923
7924AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7925
7926 * New file formats supported
7927
7928BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7929HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7930
7931 * Major bug fixes
7932
7933Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7934
7935We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7936printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7937
7938We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7939for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7940release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7941
7942You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7943will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7944
7945We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7946for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7947especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7948libraries.
7949
7950The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7951information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7952command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7953any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7954when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7955
7956 * Internal improvements
7957
7958GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7959debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7960
7961GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7962Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7963symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7964contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7965shared code that handles any of them.
7966
7967 * New command line options
7968
7969We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7970
7971 * Mmalloc licensing
7972
7973The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7974General Public License.
7975
7976*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7977
7978 * Host/native/target split
7979
7980GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7981hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7982target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7983local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7984ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7985
7986The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7987GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7988is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7989code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7990any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7991built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7992handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7993
7994GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7995It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7996plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7997
7998 * New hosts supported
7999
8000HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8001386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8002386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8003
8004 * New targets supported
8005
8006Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
800768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8008
8009 * New native hosts supported
8010
8011386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8012 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8013386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8014
8015 * New file formats supported
8016
8017BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8018supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8019format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8020
8021 * New commands
8022
8023`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8024`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8025These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8026
8027`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8028
8029You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8030scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8031prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8032executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8033
8034 * C++ improvements
8035
8036We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8037info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8038symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8039
8040Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8041
8042 * Major bug fixes
8043
82f06518 8044The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8045fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8046by the compiler.
8047
8048We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8049support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8050
8051John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8052slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8053that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8054purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8055the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8056mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8057
8058Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8059about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8060completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8061we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8062
8063 * AMD 29k support
8064
8065A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8066specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8067calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8068usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8069in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8070
8071We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8072Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8073of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8074resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8075
8076 * Remote interfaces
8077
8078We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8079with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8080message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8081This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8082needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8083breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8084each instruction being stepped through.
8085
8086The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8087registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8088
8089There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8090find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8091Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8092processor with a serial port.
8093
8094 * Configuration
8095
8096Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8097`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8098supported, and what files each one uses.
8099
8100 * Library changes
8101
8102There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8103disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8104Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8105disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8106
8107The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8108Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8109can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8110grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8111
8112 * Documentation
8113
8114The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8115reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8116as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8117encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8118system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8119bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8120
8121And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8122
8123
8124*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8125
8126 * Better support for C++ function names
8127
8128GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8129names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8130(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8131single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8132Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8133
8134GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8135the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8136You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8137lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8138for the list of formats.
8139
8140 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8141
8142Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8143C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8144directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8145can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8146usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8147about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8148this problem.)
8149
8150 * New 'maintenance' command
8151
8152All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8153the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8154can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8155
8156 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8157 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8158 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8159 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8160 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8161 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8162
8163The following commands are new:
8164
8165 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8166 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8167 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8168
8169 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8170
8171We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8172(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8173be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8174read after argv processing.
8175
8176 * New hosts supported
8177
8178Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8179
55241689 8180GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8181
8182We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8183is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8184for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8185masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8186fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8187It costs extra.
8188
8189 * New targets supported
8190
8191Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8192
8193 * More smarts about finding #include files
8194
8195GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8196all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8197greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8198especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8199the one that contains your sources.
8200
8201We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8202breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8203try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8204
8205 * Interesting infernals change
8206
8207GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8208section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8209target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8210stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8211
8212 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8213
8214There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8215 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8216 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8217
8218See the ChangeLog for details.
8219
8220*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8221
8222 * New machines supported (host and target)
8223
8224IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8225
8226SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8227
8228 * New malloc package
8229
8230GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8231Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8232capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8233This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8234pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8235more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8236
8237 * info proc
8238
8239The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8240'help info proc' for details.
8241
8242 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8243
8244The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8245Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8246possible.
8247
8248 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8249
8250Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8251support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8252conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8253environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8254that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8255in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8256
8257 * Cross byte order fixes
8258
8259Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8260targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8261
8262 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8263
8264If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8265system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8266`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8267program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8268called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8269Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8270and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8271the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8272option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8273starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8274
8275You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8276the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8277information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8278slower, but makes future operations faster.
8279
8280The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8281build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8282A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8283use is:
8284
8285 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8286
8287The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8288It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8289shared across multiple host platforms.
8290
8291 * longjmp() handling
8292
8293GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8294siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8295all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8296platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8297
8298 * Solaris 2.0
8299
8300Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8301this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8302reading symbols.
8303
8304 * Bug fixes
8305
8306As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8307People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8308crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8309
8310*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8311
8312 * New machines supported (host and target)
8313
8314SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8315 (except core files)
8316BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8317Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8318
8319 * New machines supported (target)
8320
8321AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8322
8323 * C++ support
8324
8325GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8326The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8327per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8328
8329GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8330`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8331extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8332good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8333will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8334released.
8335
8336 * New features for SVR4
8337
8338GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8339shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8340only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8341
8342The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8343on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8344it prints the address mappings of the process.
8345
8346If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8347bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8348
8349 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8350
8351Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8352now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8353skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8354make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8355same code linked statically.
8356
8357 * New Getopt
8358
8359GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8360version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8361continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8362Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8363added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8364future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8365
8366 * Bugs fixed
8367
8368The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8369Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8370See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8371
8372
8373*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8374
8375 * New machines supported (host and target)
8376
8377Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8378NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8379Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8380
8381 * Almost SCO Unix support
8382
8383We had hoped to support:
8384SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8385(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8386that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8387about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8388
8389 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8390
8391GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8392debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8393is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8394send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8395reqired (if any).
8396
8397 * New Readline
8398
8399GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8400is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8401required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8402
8403 * Bugs fixed
8404
8405The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8406Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8407See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8408
8409 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8410
8411GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8412supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8413symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8414
8415Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8416mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8417debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8418mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8419version 2.
8420
8421Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8422really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8423line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8424variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8425situation somewhat.
8426
8427When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8428However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8429methods.
8430
8431We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8432DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8433encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8434
8435
8436*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8437
8438 * Improved configuration
8439
8440Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8441Porting BFD is simpler.
8442
8443 * Stepping improved
8444
8445The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8446of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8447in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8448function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8449
8450 * Bug fixing
8451
8452Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8453
8454 * New host supported (not target)
8455
8456Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8457
8458
8459*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8460
8461 * Multiple source language support
8462
8463GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8464It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8465and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8466language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8467You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8468`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8469
8470 * GDB and Modula-2
8471
8472GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8473currently under development at the State University of New York at
8474Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8475continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8476
8477Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8478debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8479symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8480
8481There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8482in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8483
8484 * set write on/off
8485
8486GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8487a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8488the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8489by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8490effect immediately.
8491
8492 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8493
8494When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8495shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8496The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8497examining core files.
8498
8499 * set listsize
8500
8501You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8502The default is 10.
8503
8504 * New machines supported (host and target)
8505
8506SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8507Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8508Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8509
8510 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8511
8512IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8513
8514 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8515
8516AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8517AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8518Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8519
8520 * New remote interfaces
8521
8522AMD 29000 Adapt
8523AMD 29000 Minimon
8524
8525
8526*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8527
8528 * New Facilities
8529
8530Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8531
8532Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8533target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8534is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8535remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8536remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8537also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8538using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8539stub on the target system.
8540
8541New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8542
8543GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8544library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8545object file types such as a.out and coff.
8546
8547There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8548refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8549
8550
8551 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8552
8553All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8554by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8555
8556For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8557``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8558Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8559
8560What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8561print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8562will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8563all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8564
8565confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8566 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8567 it is already running. Default is ON.
8568
8569editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8570 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8571 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8572 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8573 Default is ON.
8574
8575history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8576 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8577 or the value of the environment variable
8578 GDBHISTFILE.
8579
8580history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8581 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8582 HISTSIZE.
8583
8584history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8585 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8586 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8587
8588history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8589 history expansion will be performed on
8590 command line input. The default is OFF.
8591
8592radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8593 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8594 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8595
8596height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8597 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8598 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8599 variable TERM.
8600
8601width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8602 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8603 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8604 variable TERM.
8605
8606Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8607``set width'' instead.
8608
8609print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8610 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8611 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8612 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8613
8614print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8615 is OFF.
8616
8617print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8618 "raw" form if off.
8619
8620print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8621 like instructions.
8622
8623print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8624
8625
8626 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8627
8628The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8629new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8630are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8631window.
8632
8633
8634 * Support for Shared Libraries
8635
8636GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8637Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8638before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8639happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8640At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8641from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8642shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8643It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8644
8645sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8646 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8647 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8648
8649info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8650
8651
8652 * Watchpoints
8653
8654A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8655expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8656tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8657quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8658problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8659more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8660
8661watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8662
8663info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8664
8665delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8666disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8667enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8668
8669
8670 * C++ multiple inheritance
8671
8672When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8673for C++ programs.
8674
8675 * C++ exception handling
8676
8677Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8678ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8679the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8680handler's context).
8681
8682catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8683 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8684 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8685
8686info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8687 current stack frame.
8688
8689
8690 * Minor command changes
8691
8692The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8693command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8694is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8695
8696The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8697at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8698frames without printing.
8699
8700 * New directory command
8701
8702'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8703The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8704about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8705with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8706find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8707
8708 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8709
8710For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8711for more details.
8712
8713GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8714two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8715Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8716where the program that you are debugging will run.