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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 13
5
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6* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
7 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
8 string.
9
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10* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
11
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12* Removed targets and native configurations
13
14 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
15 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
16
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17* Multi-target feature configuration
18
19 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
20 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
21 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
22 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
23 respectively.
24
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25 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
26 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
27 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
28 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
29 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
30
31 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
32 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
33 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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34 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
35 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
36 configuration for future connections is shown.
37
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38* MI version 1 has been removed.
39
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40* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
41 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
42 enabled.
43
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44* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
45 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
46 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
47 break foo thread 1 thread 2
48 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
49
50* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
51 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
52 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
53 watch my_var task 1 task 2
54 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
55 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
56 watch command, this remains unchanged.
57
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58* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
59 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
60 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
61 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
62 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
63
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64* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
65 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
66 example the following commnds will now give an error:
67 break foo thread 1 task 1
68 watch var thread 2 task 3
69
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70* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
71 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
72 options can be placed withing '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
73 the value is printed. E.g:
74 printf "%V", some_array
75 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
76 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
77 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
78 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
79 'gdb'.
80
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81* When the printf command requires a string to be fetched from the
82 inferior, GDB now uses the existing 'max-value-size' setting to the
83 limit the memory allocated within GDB. The default 'max-value-size'
84 is 64k. To print longer strings you should increase
85 'max-value-size'.
86
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87* The Ada 2022 Enum_Rep and Enum_Val attributes are now supported.
88
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89* The Ada 2022 target name symbol ('@') is now supported by the Ada
90 expression parser.
91
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92* The 'list' command now accepts '.' as an argument, which tells GDB to
93 print the location where the inferior is stopped. If the inferior hasn't
94 started yet, the command will print around the main function.
95
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96* Using the 'list' command with no arguments in a situation where the
97 command would attempt to list past the end of the file now warns the
98 user that the end of file has been reached, refers the user to the
99 newly added '.' argument
100
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101* Breakpoints can now be inferior-specific. This is similar to the
102 existing thread-specific breakpoint support. Breakpoint conditions
103 can include the 'inferior' keyword followed by an inferior id (as
104 displayed in the 'info inferiors' output). It is invalid to use the
105 'inferior' keyword with either the 'thread' or 'task' keywords when
106 creating a breakpoint.
107
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108* New commands
109
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110set debug breakpoint on|off
111 show debug breakpoint
112 Print additional debug messages about breakpoint insertion and removal.
113
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114maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
115 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
116 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
117 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
118 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
119
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120maintenance info frame-unwinders
121 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
122 priority.
123
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124maintenance wait-for-index-cache
125 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
126
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127set always-read-ctf on|off
128show always-read-ctf
129 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
130 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
131
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132info main
133 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
134
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135* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
136 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
137 Some examples:
138
139 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
140 $1 = 0
141 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
142 $2 = 1
143 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
144
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145* MI changes
146
147** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
148 reverse execution history.
149
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150** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
151 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
152 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
153 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
154 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
155 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
156 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
157
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158** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
159 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
160 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
161 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
162 been fixed.
163
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164** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
165 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
166 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
167 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
168 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
169 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
170 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
171
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172** The -break-insert command now accepts a '-g thread-group-id' option
173 to allow for the creation of inferior-specific breakpoints.
174
175** The bkpt tuple, which appears in breakpoint-created notifications,
176 and in the result of the -break-insert command can now include an
177 optional 'inferior' field for both the main breakpoint, and each
178 location, when the breakpoint is inferior-specific.
179
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180* Python API
181
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182 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
183
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184 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
185
186 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
187 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
188
189 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
190 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
191 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
192 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
193 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
194 changed.
195
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196 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
197 have the same behaviour as the corresponding methods on
198 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
199
200 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
201 function, or None.
202 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
203 object is valid.
204 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
205 frame.
206 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
207 language for this frame, or None.
208 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
209 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
210 None.
211 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
212 pending frame, or None.
213 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
214 current pending frame, or None.
215
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216 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
217 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
218 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
219
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220 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
221 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
222 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
223 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
224
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225 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
226 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
227
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228 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
229 extended to include styling support:
230
231 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
232 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
233 instruction along with the associated style information. This
234 list of parts can be accessed with the new
235 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
236
237 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
238 different styles part of an instruction might have.
239
240 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
241 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
242 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
243
244 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
245 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
246
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247 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
248 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
249
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250 ** New function gdb.block_signals(). This returns a context manager
251 that blocks any signals that GDB needs to handle itself.
252
253 ** New class gdb.Thread. This is a subclass of threading.Thread
254 that calls gdb.block_signals in its "start" method.
255
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256 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
257 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
258 symbols.
259
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260 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
261 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
262
263 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
264 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
265
266 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
267 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
268 environment before it is started.
269
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270 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
271
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272 ** gdb.Progspace now has the new method "objfile_for_address". This
273 returns the gdb.Objfile, if any, that covers a given address.
274
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275 ** gdb.Breakpoint now has an "inferior" attribute. If the
276 Breakpoint object is inferior specific then this attribute holds
277 the inferior-id (an integer). If the Breakpoint object is not
278 inferior specific, then this field contains None. This field can
279 be written too.
280
4ff87a30 281*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 282
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283* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
284
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285* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
286 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
287 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
288
289 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
290 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
291 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
292 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
293 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
294
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295* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
296 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
297
298 (gdb) info breakpoints
299 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
300 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
301 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
302 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
303 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
304
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305* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
306 aarch64 architectures.
307
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308* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
309
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310* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
311 build GDB against Python 3.
312
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313* DBX mode has been removed.
314
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315* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
316 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
317 past its prologue.
318
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319* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
320 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
321
322 (gdb) set width <TAB>
323 NUMBER unlimited
324
325 and consequently:
326
327 (gdb) complete set width
328 set width NUMBER
329 set width unlimited
330
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331* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
332 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
333 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
334 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
335 styling is used by default.
336
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337* The Windows native target now supports target async.
338
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339* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
340
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341* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
342 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
343 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
344 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
345
346 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
347 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
348 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
349
350 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
351 align the disassembled instruction text.
352
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353* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
354 the current position indicator by default. You can however
355 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
356 command.
357
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358* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
359 of live threads in the current inferior.
360
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361* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
362 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
363 such as in:
364 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
365
366* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
367 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
368 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
369 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
370 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
371 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
372 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
373 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
374 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
375 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
376 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
377 and
378 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
379 are both disabling the breakpoint.
380
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381* New commands
382
383maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
384maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
385 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
386 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
387 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
388 from erroneous debug information.
389
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390set print nibbles [on|off]
391show print nibbles
392 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
393 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
394
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395maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
396maintenance show libopcodes-styling
397 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
398 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
399
400set style disassembler comment
401show style disassembler comment
402set style disassembler immediate
403show style disassembler immediate
404set style disassembler mnemonic
405show style disassembler mnemonic
406set style disassembler register
407show style disassembler register
408set style disassembler address
409show style disassembler address
410set style disassembler symbol
411show style disassembler symbol
412 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
413 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
414 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
415 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
416
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417maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
418 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
419 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
420
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421set debug infcall on|off
422show debug infcall
423 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
424
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425set debug solib on|off
426show debug solib
427 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
428
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429set style tui-current-position [on|off]
430 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
431 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
432
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433set print characters LIMIT
434show print characters
435 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
436 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
437 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
438 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
439 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
440 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
441 'set print elements' as it used to be.
442
443print -characters LIMIT
444 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
445 use of 'set print characters'.
446
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447* Changed commands
448
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449document user-defined
450 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
451 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
452 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
453 aliased command.
454 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
455 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
456 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
457 last command given in the nested commands.
458
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459maintenance info line-table
460 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
461 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
462 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
463
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464* Removed commands
465
466set debug aix-solib on|off
467show debug aix-solib
468set debug solib-frv on|off
469show debug solib-frv
470 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
471
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472maintenance info program-spaces
473 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
474 name of the core file associated with each program space.
475
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476* New targets
477
478GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
479
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480GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
481
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482AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
483
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484* MI changes
485
486 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
487 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
488 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
489
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490* Python API
491
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492 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
493 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
494 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
495 output.
496
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497 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
498 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
499 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
500 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
501 and offset information from the disassembler.
502
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503 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
504 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
505 never return 'auto'.
506
507 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
508 frame's language.
509
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510 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
511
512 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
513 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
514 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
515 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
516 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
517 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
518 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
519
520 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
521 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
522 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
523 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
524 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
525 class will raise an exception.
526
527 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
528 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
529 class is passed to the __call__ method of
530 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
531 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
532 following method: 'read_memory'.
533
534 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
535 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
536 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
537 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
538 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
539
540 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
541 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
542 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
543
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544 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
545 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
546
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547 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
548 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
549 gdb.Value.format_string.
550
551 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
552 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
553
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554 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
555 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
556 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
557
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558 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
559 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
560 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
561 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
562
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563 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
564 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
565 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
566 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
567
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568* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
569
570 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
02cd1b4e
JL
571
572 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 573
e24500cb
TY
574* LoongArch floating-point support
575
576GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
577
18b4d073
SM
578* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
579
580GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
581platform.
582
ba09d2a8 583*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 584
cfeab26e
TT
585* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
586
807310c5
AB
587* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
588 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
589 with Python 3 support.
590
bcb9251f
TT
591* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
592
64a97606
KS
593* Improved C++ template support
594
595 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
596 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
597 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
598
599 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
600
601 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
602 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
603 the second function parameter is `int'.
604
605 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
606
1ead4b8e
JB
607* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
608
261b0748
LM
609* Configure changes
610
611--enable-threading
612
613 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
614 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
615 to configure will disable it.
616
617 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
618 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
619
fde1a9a3
AB
620* New commands
621
6aa4f97c
AB
622maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
623maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
624 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
625 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
626 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
627 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
628
fde1a9a3
AB
629set source open on|off
630show source open
631 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
632 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
633 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
634 are located over a slow network connection.
635
acbf4a58
TT
636set varsize-limit
637show varsize-limit
638 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
639 "show max-value-size".
640
bc75fb44
TT
641task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
642 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
643
8a18382f
TT
644watch [...] task ID
645 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
646
91f2597b
AB
647maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
648maint show internal-error backtrace
649maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
650maint show internal-warning backtrace
651 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
652 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
653 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
654
6ff96754
TV
655set logging on|off
656 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
657
658set logging enabled on|off
659show logging enabled
660 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
661
fa8f0a0f
EL
662exit
663 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
664 the existing "quit" command.
665
5b0a3d62
AB
666set debug threads on|off
667show debug threads
668 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
669
8864ef42
AB
670set debug linux-nat on|off
671show debug linux-nat
672 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
673 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
674 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
675
39370778
AB
676maint flush source-cache
677 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
678
643b1268
AB
679maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
680maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
681 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
682 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
683 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
684 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
685 library will be used instead.
686
61fb7376
TBA
687set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
688show suppress-cli-notifications
689 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
690 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
691 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
692 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
693 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
694
e867795e
AB
695set style disassembler enabled on|off
696show style disassembler enabled
697 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
698 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
699 output will have styling applied.
700
315e4ebb
TT
701set ada source-charset
702show ada source-charset
703 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
704 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
705 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
706
51c2a9e2
AB
707tui layout
708tui focus
709tui refresh
710tui window height
711 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
712 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
713 exist as aliases to these new commands.
714
160444ec
AB
715tui window width
716winwidth
717 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
718 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
719 in horizontal mode.
720
7421ccda
AB
721set debug tui on|off
722show debug tui
723 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
724
e5b176f2
AB
725* Changed commands
726
56262a93
TT
727print
728 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
729 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
730 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
731 implemented correctly.
732
e5b176f2
AB
733maint packet
734 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
735 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
736 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
737 the non-printable character.
738
003aae07
LS
739clone-inferior
740 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
741 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
742 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
743 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
744 inferior.
745
8864ef42
AB
746set debug lin-lwp on|off
747show debug lin-lwp
748 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
749 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
750 instead.
751
f62843d7
AB
752info win
753 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
754 windows in its output.
755
51c2a9e2
AB
756layout
757focus
758refresh
759winheight
760 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
761 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
762
63fc2437
TT
763* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
764 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
765 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
766 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
767 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
768 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
769 point.
770
d43bd54d
US
771* MI changes
772
773 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
774 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
775 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
776
6fd90137
AB
777 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
778 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
779 connection.
780
9db0d853
SM
781 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
782
783 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
784 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
785 This affects the following commands and events:
786
787 - -break-insert
788 - -break-info
789 - =breakpoint-created
790 - =breakpoint-modified
791
792 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
793 this behavior with previous MI versions.
794
d203a064
TY
795* New targets
796
575b4c29
PA
797GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
798
799* Removed targets
800
801S+core score-*-*
d203a064 802
540bf37b
AB
803* Python API
804
805 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
806 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
807 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
808 returned.
809
30a87e90
AB
810 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
811 values in GDB's value history.
812
b1f0f284
AB
813 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
814 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
815 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
816 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
817 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
818
8b87fbe6
AB
819 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
820 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
821 entry is a string.
822
d3771fe2
TT
823 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
824 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
825
0e3b7c25 826 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
827 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
828 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
829 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
830
831 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
832 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
833 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
834
835 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
836 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
837 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
838 object for the connection being removed.
839
840 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
841 currently active connections.
842
24b2de7b
AB
843 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
844 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
845 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
846
61671e97
AB
847 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
848 name of the current host charset.
849
b583c328
TT
850 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
851 NAME to VALUE.
852
853 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
854 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
855 then resets it when the context is exited.
856
0642912e
AB
857 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
858 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
859 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
860 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
861 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
862 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
863
659971cb
AB
864 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
865 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
866 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
867 information.
868
ee6a3d9e
AB
869 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
870 scalar types, and False for all other types.
871
551b380f
AB
872 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
873 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
874 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
875 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
876
740b42ce
AB
877 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
878
cb22a7c3
SH
879* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
880
881 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
882
883* New native configurations
884
885GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
886
ccd14903 887*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 888
ae61ef2c
SV
889* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
890 for the ARC target.
891
ce192338
LM
892* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
893 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
894 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
895
896 This includes:
897
898 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
899 a memory tag violation.
900
901 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
902 particular memory range.
903
904 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
905 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
906
0fb8bb02
JB
907* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
908 Library).
909
6791b117
PA
910* MI changes
911
912 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
913
914 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
915 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
916 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
917 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
918 -qualified".
919
10e578d7
TBA
920 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
921
922 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
923 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
924 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
925 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
926 command.
927
79aabb73
TBA
928 ** '-break-condition --force'
929
930 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
931 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
932 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
933 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
934
1fb1ce02
AB
935 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
936 [--basename | --dirname]
937 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
938
939 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
940 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
941 included in the results.
942
943 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
944 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
945 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
946 source filename.
947
1fb1ce02
AB
948 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
949 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
950 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
951 associated with each object file.
952
0e350a05
AB
953 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
954 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
955 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
956 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
957 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
958 of the debug information so far.
959
d3483b43
JT
960* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
961
64aaad63
AB
962* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
963 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
964 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
965 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
966 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
967
fa123c32
JB
968* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
969 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
970 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
971 been added.
972
973 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
974 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
975 name following a GNAT-specific format).
976
92e4e97a
AB
977* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
978 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
979 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
980 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
981 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
982 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
983
984* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
985 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
986 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
987 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
988
96f842cb
AB
989* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
990 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
991 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
992 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
993
ae66a8f1
SP
994* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
995 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
996 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
997
90b044ef
PA
998* TUI improvements
999
1000 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
1001 the appropriate window.
1002
1003 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
1004 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
1005 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
1006 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
1007 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
1008 work.
1009
8d378f27
SM
1010* New commands
1011
1012set debug event-loop
1013show debug event-loop
1014 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
1015
ce192338
LM
1016set print memory-tag-violations
1017show print memory-tag-violations
1018 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
1019 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
1020 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
1021
50a5f187
AB
1022maintenance flush symbol-cache
1023maintenance flush register-cache
1024 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
1025 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
1026
ee9812a0
AB
1027maintenance flush dcache
1028 A new command to flush the dcache.
1029
02a79309
AB
1030maintenance info target-sections
1031 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
1032
ff770835
SM
1033maintenance info jit
1034 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
1035
ce192338
LM
1036memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
1037 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
1038memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
1039 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
1040memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
1041 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
1042memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
1043 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
1044memory-tag check POINTER
1045 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
1046
5809fbf2
TT
1047set startup-quietly on|off
1048show startup-quietly
1049 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
1050 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
1051 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
1052 affect GDB.
1053
fbb46296
LS
1054set print type hex on|off
1055show print type hex
1056 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1057 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1058
edeaceda
AB
1059set python ignore-environment on|off
1060show python ignore-environment
1061 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 1062 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
1063 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
1064 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
1065
1066set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
1067show python dont-write-bytecode
1068 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
1069 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
1070 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
1071 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
1072 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 1073 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 1074
733d554a
TBA
1075* Changed commands
1076
1077break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
1078 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1079 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1080 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1081 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1082 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1083 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1084 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1085 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1086 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1087 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1088 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1089 load.
1090
1091condition [-force] N COND
1092 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1093 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1094 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1095 current locations of breakpoint N.
1096
50a5f187
AB
1097flushregs
1098maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1099 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1100 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1101 symbol-cache' respectively.
1102
9d2d8a16
AB
1103set style version foreground COLOR
1104set style version background COLOR
1105set style version intensity VALUE
1106 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
1107
2e3773ff
LS
1108inferior [ID]
1109 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
1110 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
1111 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
1112 the current inferior.
1113
bf3386f0
AB
1114maintenance info sections
1115 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
1116 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
1117 even when -all-objects is passed.
1118
fbb46296
LS
1119ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
1120 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
1121 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
1122 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
1123 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
1124 type hex'.
1125
bd742128
AB
1126info sources
1127 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
1128 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
1129 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
1130 are listed.
1131
18b8df43
AM
1132* Removed targets and native configurations
1133
1134ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1135
ce192338
LM
1136* New remote packets
1137
1138qMemTags
1139 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
1140QMemTags
1141 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
1142 memory range.
1143
97cef6b7
GB
1144* Guile API
1145
1146 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
1147 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
1148 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
1149 values.
1150
ee35ce82
GB
1151 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
1152 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
1153 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 1154
ad42014b
GB
1155 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
1156 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
1157
55789354
TBA
1158* Python API
1159
1160 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
1161 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
1162 'info inferiors'.
1163
d52b8007
AB
1164 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
1165 frame object.
1166
1167 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
1168 of the frame object.
1169
6b95f5ad
AB
1170 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
1171 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
1172 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
1173
90b044ef
PA
1174 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
1175 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
1176 mouse click event in this window.
1177
ed6a896c 1178*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 1179
995d3a19
SV
1180* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
1181 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1182 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1183 grace period.
1184
5b4a1a8d
PW
1185* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1186 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1187 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1188 and finally the description of the command.
1189
1190* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1191 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1192
0d79cdc4
AM
1193* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1194 debugging information as well as source code.
1195
1196 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1197 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1198 being debugged.
1199
1200 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1201 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1202
1203 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1204
1205 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1206
7cf663a9
PA
1207* Multi-target debugging support
1208
1209 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1210 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1211 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1212 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1213 debugging a core dump, etc.
1214
1215 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1216 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1217 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1218 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1219 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1220 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1221
bf84f706
MR
1222* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1223
ada508b6
SV
1224 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1225
bf84f706
MR
1226 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1227
6a17d503
SM
1228 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1229
1230 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1231 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1232 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1233 bfin-*-*linux*
1234 crisv32-*-linux*
1235 cris-*-linux*
1236 m32r*-*-linux*
1237 tilegx-*-linux*
1238 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1239 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1240
3f602821
EZ
1241* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1242 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1243
8fb75323
CB
1244* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1245 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1246 performance for programs with many symbols.
1247
7928d571
HD
1248* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1249 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1250
7c043ba6 1251* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1252
1253* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1254 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1255 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1256 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1257 history.
46f9f931
HD
1258
1259* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1260 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1261
e47e48f6
PW
1262* New commands
1263
1264set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1265show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1266 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1267 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1268 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1269 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1270 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1271 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1272 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1273
ee325b61
TT
1274tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1275 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1276 will be displayed.
1277
caa7fd04
AB
1278maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1279 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1280 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1281 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1282 reprinted.
1283
b089853a
KB
1284maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1285 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1286 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1287
a5c641b5
AB
1288set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1289show debug fortran-array-slicing
1290 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1291
1292set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1293show fortran repack-array-slices
1294 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1295 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1296 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1297 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1298 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1299 original parent value.
1300
5b860c93
PW
1301* Changed commands
1302
1303alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1304 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1305 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1306 provided explicitly by the user.
1307 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1308 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1309 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1310 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1311 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1312 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1313 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1314 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1315
bf84f706
MR
1316* New targets
1317
1318GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1319BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1320Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1321
01b1af32
TT
1322* Python API
1323
1324 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1325 in Python.
1326
1acda803
TT
1327 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1328 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1329 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1330 as well.
1331
2b2fbab8
TT
1332 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1333 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1334
87dbc774
AB
1335 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1336 architecture of the pending frame.
1337
0f767f94
AB
1338 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1339 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1340 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1341 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1342
64cb3757
AB
1343 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1344 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1345 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1346 discover the available register groups.
1347
68cf161c
LC
1348* Guile API
1349
ae5369e7 1350 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1351
1352 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1353 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1354 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1355 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1356 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1357
4decd62b 1358*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1359
1a3da2cd
AB
1360* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1361
7734102d
EZ
1362* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1363 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1364 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1365 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1366 such as in system-wide init files.
1367
aed61d02
PW
1368* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1369 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1370 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1371 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1372 current GDB settings.
1373
81a24d04
JB
1374* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1375 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1376 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1377 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1378
3d31bc39
AH
1379* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1380 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1381 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1382
eb41253a 1383* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1384 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1385
52ce35e2
TT
1386* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1387 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1388 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1389
bf498525
PW
1390* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1391 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1392 commands.
1393
1394* Command names can now use the . character.
1395
e3ec872f
YS
1396* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1397
4993045d
PW
1398* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1399 messages.
1400
6a062a93
CB
1401* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1402
37f6a7f4
TT
1403* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1404 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1405
179aed7f
AB
1406* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1407 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1408 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1409
1410 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1411
1412 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1413 not visible in the current scope.
1414
ed2a2229
CB
1415* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1416 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1417 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1418 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1419 compiled with support for that language.
1420
e49b22ff
CB
1421* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1422 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1423 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1424
52093e1b
MB
1425* Python API
1426
1427 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1428 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1429 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1430 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1431 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1432
e1f2e1a2
CB
1433 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1434 type was defined in.
1435
bc4268a5
PW
1436 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1437 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1438 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1439 is given.
1440
2906593f
CB
1441 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1442 symbols with static linkage.
1443
086baaf1
AB
1444 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1445 all static symbols with static linkage.
1446
c620ed88
CB
1447 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1448 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1449
0b27c27d
CB
1450 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1451 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1452
136afab8
PW
1453* New commands
1454
e2c52041
PW
1455| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1456| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1457pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1458pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1459 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1460 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1461 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1462
bf498525
PW
1463define-prefix COMMAND
1464 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1465
fdbc9870
PA
1466with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1467w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1468 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1469 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1470 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1471 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1472 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1473 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1474 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1475 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1476 of array elements to print.
1477
1478maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1479 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1480
136afab8
PW
1481set may-call-functions [on|off]
1482show may-call-functions
1483 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1484 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1485 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1486 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1487 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1488 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1489 in the program.
1490
000439d5
TT
1491set print finish [on|off]
1492show print finish
1493 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1494 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1495 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1496 default is `on'.
1497
1bd0c6e4
AB
1498set print max-depth
1499show print max-depth
1500 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1501 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1502 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1503 the old behavior back.
1504
d8edc8b7
PW
1505set print raw-values [on|off]
1506show print raw-values
1507 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1508 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1509 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1510
b7060614
AH
1511set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1512 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1513 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1514
e664d728
PW
1515set style title foreground COLOR
1516set style title background COLOR
1517set style title intensity VALUE
1518 Control the styling of titles.
1519
1520set style highlight foreground COLOR
1521set style highlight background COLOR
1522set style highlight intensity VALUE
1523 Control the styling of highlightings.
1524
22138db6
TT
1525maint set worker-threads
1526maint show worker-threads
1527 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1528 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1529 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1530 the names of linker symbols.
1531
a2a7af0c
TT
1532set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1533set style tui-border background COLOR
1534 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1535
1536set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1537set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1538 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1539
c6ac8931
PA
1540maint set test-settings KIND
1541maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1542 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1543 infrastructure.
1544
45e42163
TT
1545maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1546maint show tui-resize-message
1547 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1548 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1549 TUI.
1550
bc4268a5
PW
1551set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1552 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1553show print frame-info
1554 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1555 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1556 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1557 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1558
d1da6b01
TT
1559set tui compact-source
1560show tui compact-source
1561
1562 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1563 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1564 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1565 line numbers from the source.
1566
59c35742
AB
1567info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1568 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1569 no REGEXP is given.
1570
165f8965
AB
1571info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1572 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1573 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1574 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1575 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1576 matches against the function name.
1577
1578info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1579 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1580 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1581 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1582 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1583 against the variable name.
1584
6cc8564b
LM
1585set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1586show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1587 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1588 "set debug remote".
1589 The default is 512 bytes.
1590
65c574f6
PA
1591info connections
1592 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1593
e664d728
PW
1594* Changed commands
1595
1596help
1597 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1598 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1599 command names.
1600
1601apropos [-v] REGEXP
1602 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1603 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1604 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1605 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1606 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1607
1f6f6e21
PW
1608printf
1609eval
1610 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1611 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1612 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1613 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1614
ae60f04e
PW
1615info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1616 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1617 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1618 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1619 parts of the files.
1620
e664d728
PW
1621show style
1622 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1623 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1624 the user visualize the different styles.
1625
bc4268a5
PW
1626set print frame-arguments
1627 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1628 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1629
2daf894e
PA
1630set print raw-frame-arguments
1631show print raw-frame-arguments
1632
1633 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1634 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1635 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1636 release.
e664d728 1637
65c574f6
PA
1638add-inferior [-no-connection]
1639 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1640 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1641 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1642 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1643
1644info inferior
1645 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1646 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1647 "info connections" above.
1648
3345721a
PA
1649maint test-options require-delimiter
1650maint test-options unknown-is-error
1651maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1652maint show test-options-completion-result
1653 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1654 framework.
1655
78e8cb91
TT
1656focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1657 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1658
3345721a
PA
1659* New command options, command completion
1660
1661 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1662 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1663 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1664 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1665 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1666 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1667 release:
1668
1669 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1670 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1671 set by "set print" subcommands:
1672
1673 -address [on|off]
1674 -array [on|off]
1675 -array-indexes [on|off]
1676 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1677 -null-stop [on|off]
1678 -object [on|off]
1679 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1680 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1681 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1682 -static-members [on|off]
1683 -symbol [on|off]
1684 -union [on|off]
1685 -vtbl [on|off]
1686
1687 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1688 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1689 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1690 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1691
1692 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1693 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1694 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1695
1696 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1697 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1698 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1699 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1700 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1701 -past-main [on|off]
1702 -past-entry [on|off]
1703
1704 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1705 exposed as command options too:
1706
1707 -full
1708 -no-filters
1709 -hide
1710
1711 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1712 support the following options:
1713
1714 -past-main [on|off]
1715 -past-entry [on|off]
1716
ae60f04e
PW
1717 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1718 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1719
3345721a
PA
1720 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1721 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1722 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1723 like for example:
1724
d8edc8b7 1725 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1726
1727 The above is equivalent to:
1728
d8edc8b7 1729 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1730
a8eab7c6
AB
1731 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1732 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1733 variables" and "info functions".
1734
4acfdd20
AB
1735 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1736 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1737 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1738 from the results.
1739
3345721a
PA
1740* Completion improvements
1741
1742 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1743 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1744 abbreviated.
1745
60cfcb20
AB
1746 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1747 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1748 commands.
54d66006 1749
3345721a
PA
1750 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1751 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1752 completes on filenames.
1753
1754 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1755 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1756
1757* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1758
1759 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1760 elements unlimited".
1761
26648588
JV
1762* New MI commands
1763
1764-complete
1765 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1766 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1767 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1768
30056ea0
AB
1769-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1770 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1771 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1772
7dc42066
AB
1773-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1774 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1775 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1776
db5960b4
AB
1777-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1778 modules' command.
1779
293b38d6
AB
1780-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1781 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1782 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1783
aa7ca1bb
AH
1784* Other MI changes
1785
5a3a0d63
JB
1786 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1787
1788 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1789 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1790 the following commands and events:
1791
1792 - -break-insert
1793 - -break-info
1794 - =breakpoint-created
1795 - =breakpoint-modified
1796
1797 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1798 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1799
aa7ca1bb
AH
1800 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1801 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1802 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1803 present.
1804
b7060614
AH
1805* Testsuite
1806
1807 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1808 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1809 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1810 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1811
c6bdbeb7
AH
1812* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1813
1814 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1815 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1816
86c6b807
TT
1817* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1818
1819 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1820 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1821
11061048
TT
1822* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1823 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1824 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1825
abf516c6
UW
1826* Removed targets and native configurations
1827
1828 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1829 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1830 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1831
ddd44b70
DD
1832* New Simulators
1833
1834TI PRU pru-*-elf
1835
dae8b3eb
RO
1836* Removed targets and native configurations
1837
1838Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1839 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1840
9335e75a 1841*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1842
8d619c01
EBM
1843* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1844 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1845 HTM registers.
1846
078a0207
KS
1847* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1848 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1849 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1850 and operators.
1851
1852 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1853 (the C++ plug-in).
1854
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1855* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1856 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1857 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1858
7d11235d
SM
1859* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1860 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1861
e8bf1ce4
JB
1862* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1863 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1864 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1865 in the GDB user manual.
1866
b0f492b9
GB
1867* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1868 executed failed.
1869
b5ffee31
AB
1870* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1871
e9076973
JB
1872* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1873 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1874 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1875 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1876 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1877 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1878 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1879 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1880 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1881 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1882 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1883 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1884
140a4bc0
TT
1885* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1886 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1887 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1888 information.
1889
041be526
SM
1890* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1891 lucid.
1892
a14c4daa
PW
1893* New commands
1894
078a0207
KS
1895set debug compile-cplus-types
1896show debug compile-cplus-types
1897 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1898 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1899 for other languages.
1900
3e68067f
SM
1901set debug skip
1902show debug skip
1903 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1904 displayed.
1905
a14c4daa
PW
1906frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1907 Apply a command to some frames.
1908 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1909 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1910
1911taas COMMAND
1912 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1913 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1914
1915faas COMMAND
1916 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1917 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1918
1919tfaas COMMAND
1920 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1921 output).
1922 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1923
3c3bb058
AB
1924maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1925maint show dwarf unwinders
1926 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1927
8b113111
JB
1928info proc files
1929 Display a list of open files for a process.
1930
a14c4daa
PW
1931* Changed commands
1932
669e09f6
PW
1933Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1934 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1935 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1936 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1937 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1938 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1939 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1940
c1168a2f
JD
1941target remote FILENAME
1942target extended-remote FILENAME
1943 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1944 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1945
e0a7911f
PW
1946info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1947info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1948info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1949info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1950 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1951 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1952 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1953 printing headers or informations messages.
1954
604c4ca9
PW
1955info functions
1956info types
1957info variables
1958rbreak
1959 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1960 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1961 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1962 the shown entities.
1963
a14c4daa
PW
1964thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1965 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1966 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1967 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1968
7806cea7
TT
1969set tui tab-width NCHARS
1970show tui tab-width NCHARS
1971 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1972
140a4bc0
TT
1973set style enabled [on|off]
1974show style enabled
1975 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1976 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1977
d085f989
TT
1978set style sources [on|off]
1979show style sources
1980 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1981 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1982 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1983
140a4bc0
TT
1984set style filename foreground COLOR
1985set style filename background COLOR
1986set style filename intensity VALUE
1987 Control the styling of file names.
1988
1989set style function foreground COLOR
1990set style function background COLOR
1991set style function intensity VALUE
1992 Control the styling of function names.
1993
1994set style variable foreground COLOR
1995set style variable background COLOR
1996set style variable intensity VALUE
1997 Control the styling of variable names.
1998
1999set style address foreground COLOR
2000set style address background COLOR
2001set style address intensity VALUE
2002 Control the styling of addresses.
2003
26fb3983
JV
2004* MI changes
2005
2006 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
2007 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
2008 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
2009 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
2010 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
2011
6d52907e
JV
2012 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
2013 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
2014
52a187f8
JW
2015* New native configurations
2016
2017GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 2018FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
2019
2020* New targets
2021
2022GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
2023CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
2024CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 2025FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
2026NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
2027GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 2028
742a7df5
EZ
2029* Removed targets
2030
2031GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
2032before Windows XP.
2033
a40bf0c2
SM
2034* Python API
2035
2c3fc25d
KB
2036 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
2037
a40bf0c2
SM
2038 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
2039 space associated to that inferior.
2040
0ae1a321
SM
2041 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
2042 of objfiles associated to that program space.
2043
51e78fc5
TT
2044 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
2045 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
2046 the gdb core.
2047
2048 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
2049 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
2050 correct and did not work properly.
2051
af54ade9
KB
2052 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
2053 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2054
f35d5ade
TT
2055* Configure changes
2056
2057--enable-ubsan
2058
eff98030
TT
2059 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2060 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2061 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
2062 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
2063 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 2064
4e5b2f89 2065*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 2066
471b9d15
MR
2067* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
2068 for the MIPS target.
2069
d4d429d5
PT
2070* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
2071 offset to all sections.
2072
291f9a96
PT
2073* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
2074 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
2075 address of individual sections using '-s'.
2076
ed6dfe51
PT
2077* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
2078 (address of the text section).
2079
4b2dfa9d
MR
2080* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2081 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2082 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2083 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2084 default.
2085
eb6af809
TT
2086* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2087 for the rest of the current command.
2088
b744723f
AA
2089* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2090 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2091
2d97a5d9
JB
2092* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2093 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2094
007e1530
TT
2095* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2096 alignof.
2097
1461bdac
AH
2098* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2099 the vector length while the process is running.
2100
386a8676
JB
2101* New commands
2102
2103set debug fbsd-nat
2104show debug fbsd-nat
2105 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
2106
3fcded8f
JB
2107set|show varsize-limit
2108 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
2109 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
2110 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
2111
4a4495d6
MM
2112set|show record btrace cpu
2113 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
2114 branch trace decode.
2115
5045b3d7
GB
2116maint check libthread-db
2117 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
2118 library
2119
2120maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
2121maint show check-libthread-db
2122 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
2123 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
2124 perform such checks.
2125
6d7bb824
TT
2126* Python API
2127
2128 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
2129
a913fffb
TT
2130 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
2131 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
2132
56bcdbea
TT
2133 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
2134
7729052b
TT
2135 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
2136 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
2137 of convenience variables.
2138
984ee559
TT
2139 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
2140 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
2141 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
2142
dbbb1059
AB
2143* New targets
2144
2145RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
2146
a2a79012
PA
2147* Removed targets and native configurations
2148
2149m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
2150SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
2151SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
2152SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 2153
a3b60e45
JK
2154* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
2155
2156 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
2157 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
2158 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
2159 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
2160 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
2161 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
2162 reported.
2163
056dec39 2164* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
2165
2166--enable-codesign=CERT
2167 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
2168 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
2169 gdb to work properly.
2170
056dec39
TT
2171--disable-gdbcli has been removed
2172 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
2173
cd385f94 2174*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 2175
cef0f868
SH
2176* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
2177 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
2178 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
2179
7c161838
SDJ
2180* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
2181 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2182
97cbe998
SDJ
2183* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2184 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2185 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2186 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2187 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2188
2400729e
UW
2189* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2190 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2191 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2192 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2193
289e23aa
AA
2194* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2195 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2196
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2197* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2198 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2199 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2200
2201 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2202 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2203 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2204
2205 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2206 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2207 environment" command.
2208
d044bac8
PA
2209* Completion improvements
2210
2211 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2212 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2213 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2214 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2215 correctly:
2216
2217 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2218 (gdb) b function(int)
2219
2220 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2221 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2222
2223 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2224 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2225 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2226 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2227
2228 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2229 completion support, that better understands what you're
2230 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2231 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2232 setting a breakpoint.
2233
2234 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2235
2236 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2237
c179febe
SL
2238* New command line options (gcore)
2239
2240-a
2241 Dump all memory mappings.
2242
a20714ff
PA
2243* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2244
2245 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2246 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2247 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2248
2249 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2250
2251 A::B::func()
2252 B::func()
2253
2254 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2255 on both symbols.
2256
2257 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2258 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2259 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2260 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2261 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2262 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2263 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2264
bd69330d
PA
2265* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2266
2267 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2268 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2269 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2270
2271 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2272
2273 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2274 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2275
2276 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2277 no tag, like:
2278
2279 (gdb) b function(int)
2280
2281 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2282
2283 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2284
2285 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2286
7c96f8c1
TT
2287* Python Scripting
2288
2289 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2290 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2291 description of these.
2292
4e725347
JB
2293 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2294 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2295 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2296
824cc835
PM
2297 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2298 manual for a further description of this feature.
2299
2300
6d580b63
YQ
2301* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2302
bc3b087d
SDJ
2303 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2304 specified initial working directory.
2305
2306 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2307 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2308
6d580b63
YQ
2309 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2310 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2311
2312 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2313 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2314
2315 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2316 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2317 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2318 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2319 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2320
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2321 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2322 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2323 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2324
e547c119
JB
2325* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2326 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2327 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2328 in the *stopped notification.
2329
7403715e
TT
2330* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2331 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2332
aefd8b33
SDJ
2333* New remote packets
2334
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2335QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2336 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2337 the inferior when starting it.
2338
2339QEnvironmentUnset
2340 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2341 before starting the remote inferior.
2342
2343QEnvironmentReset
2344 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2345 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2346
aefd8b33
SDJ
2347QStartupWithShell
2348 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2349
bc3b087d
SDJ
2350QSetWorkingDir
2351 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2352 working directory.
2353
8e2141c6
YQ
2354* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2355 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2356
1526853e
SM
2357* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2358 filter the tests to be run.
2359
d0fe4701
XR
2360* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2361 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2362
c4dcb155
SM
2363* New commands
2364
d092c5a2
SDJ
2365set|show cwd
2366 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2367
6e41ddec
JK
2368set|show compile-gcc
2369 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2370 with the 'compile' commands.
2371
c4dcb155
SM
2372set debug separate-debug-file
2373show debug separate-debug-file
2374 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2375
1e52e849
SL
2376set dump-excluded-mappings
2377show dump-excluded-mappings
2378 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2379 dumped when generating a core file.
2380
1526853e
SM
2381maint info selftests
2382 List the registered selftests.
2383
4e5a4f58
JB
2384starti
2385 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2386
b282f0f2
SH
2387set|show debug or1k
2388 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2389
883fd55a
KS
2390set|show print type nested-type-limit
2391 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2392 type printer will show.
2393
44d0fb3a
RK
2394* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2395 `o' for nexti.
2396
d69cf9b2
PA
2397* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2398
2399 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2400 'int'.
2401
2402 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2403 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2404 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2405 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2406
2407 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2408 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2409 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2410 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2411 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2412 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2413
2414 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2415 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2416 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2417
2418 (gdb) p var
2419 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2420 (gdb) p (float) var
2421 $3 = 3.14
2422
351787dd
JB
2423* New native configurations
2424
2425FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2426FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2427
c0f84956
JB
2428* New targets
2429
2430FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2431FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2432OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2433
281c4447
RO
2434* Removed targets and native configurations
2435
2436Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2437
305d16a9 2438*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2439
2440* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2441 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2442 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2443
c0f55cc6
AV
2444* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2445
0a0faf9f
TW
2446* Python Scripting
2447
2448 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2449 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2450
20b477a7
LM
2451* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2452 instructions.
2453
e6485aaf 2454* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2455
2456 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2457
2458 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2459 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2460 removed.
2461
f2ff9acd
SM
2462* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2463
2464 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2465 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2466
8ba42bc5
EZ
2467* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2468
2469 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2470 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2471 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2472 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2473 features.
2474
24cdb46e
РИ
2475* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2476
2477 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2478 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2479 debugger.
2480
9c37b5ae
TT
2481* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2482
df3ee9ca
PA
2483* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2484 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2485
01770bbd
PA
2486* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2487
2488 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2489
2490 define mycommand
2491 set $i = 0
2492 while $i < $argc
2493 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2494 set $i = $i + 1
2495 end
2496 end
2497
3f7b46f2
IR
2498* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2499
0ae60b63
JK
2500* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2501 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2502
b268007c
JB
2503* New native configurations
2504
2505FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2506
ad0a504f
AK
2507* New targets
2508
2509Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2510FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2511
db6be0d5
SM
2512* Removed targets and native configurations
2513
2514Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2515Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2516
78cbbba8
LM
2517* New commands
2518
2519flash-erase
2520 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2521
db6be0d5
SM
2522maint print arc arc-instruction address
2523 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2524
db6be0d5 2525* New options
65b48a81
PB
2526
2527set disassembler-options
2528show disassembler-options
2529 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2530 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2531 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2532 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2533 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2534
db6be0d5 2535* New MI commands
eea78757 2536
db6be0d5
SM
2537-target-flash-erase
2538 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2539 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2540
db6be0d5
SM
2541-file-list-shared-libraries
2542 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2543 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2544
bea298f9
XR
2545-catch-handlers
2546 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2547 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2548
751b375e 2549*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2550
69ffd7f2
PA
2551* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2552
2553 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2554 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2555 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2556 option will be removed in a future release.
2557
c0272db5
TW
2558* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2559 GDB connection.
2560
bb556f1f
TK
2561* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2562 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2563
2564 (gdb) bt
2565 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2566 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2567 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2568 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2569 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2570 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2571 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2572 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2573 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2574
9920b434
BH
2575* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2576 arrays of dynamic types.
2577
34c41c68
DE
2578* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2579maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2580maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2581maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2582maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2583maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2584
81516450
DE
2585* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2586 descriptions.
2587
f2f3ccb9
SM
2588* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2589 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2590 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2591
012b3a21
WT
2592* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2593
2594 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2595 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2596 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2597 signal received and code location.
2598
2599 For example:
2600
2601 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2602 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2603 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2604 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2605
0bdfa368
TT
2606* Rust language support.
2607 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2608 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2609 Rust.
2610
86f78169
PA
2611* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2612
2613 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2614 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2615 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2616 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2617 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2618 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2619 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2620 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2621 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2622 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2623 line.
2624
e3487908
GKB
2625* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2626
2627 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2628 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2629
d2dffb8d
DE
2630* New commands
2631
2632skip -file file
2633skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2634skip -function function
2635skip -rfunction regular-expression
2636 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2637 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2638 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2639
f2403c39 2640maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2641 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2642
dcd1f979
TT
2643maint selftest
2644 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2645
86f78169
PA
2646new-ui INTERP TTY
2647 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2648 using the TTY file for input/output.
2649
93daf339
TT
2650* Python Scripting
2651
2652 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2653 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2654 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2655 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2656 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2657
463888ab
РИ
2658signal-event EVENTID
2659 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2660 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2661 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2662 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2663 signalling an event.
2664
c37c0ba6
MK
2665* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2666 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2667 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2668
f7c38292
PA
2669* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2670 been removed:
2671
2672 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2673 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2674 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2675 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2676 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2677 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2678
22084c42
MK
2679* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2680 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2681 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2682 bytecode into native code.
2683
38b022b4
SM
2684* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2685 recording. For example:
2686
2687 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2688
4034d0ff
AT
2689* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2690
2691 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2692
a28d8e50
YTL
2693* New targets
2694
2695Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2696
1233c0ba 2697*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2698
6e9567fe
JB
2699* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2700
5d5658a1
PA
2701* Per-inferior thread numbers
2702
2703 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2704 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2705 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2706
2707 (gdb) info threads
2708 Id Target Id Frame
2709 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2710 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2711 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2712 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2713
2714 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2715 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2716 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2717
2718 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2719 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2720 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2721
2722 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2723 IDs.
2724
2725* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2726 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2727
2728 (gdb) thread 2.1
2729 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2730 (gdb)
2731
71ef29a8
PA
2732* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2733 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2734 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2735 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2736 threads 2.*".
2737
c84f6bbf
PA
2738* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2739 all threads.
2740
663f6d42
PA
2741* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2742 the current thread.
2743
e3940304
PA
2744* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2745 current inferior.
2746
f303dbd6
PA
2747* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2748 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2749 example:
2750
2751 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2752 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2753
cbb55fa7
MM
2754* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2755
58d2eda5
PL
2756* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2757
da8c46d2 2758* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2759 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2760
629500fa
KS
2761* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2762 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2763 clients.
2764
02f024f9
YQ
2765* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2766 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2767 at the same time.
2768
4d9d419e
PL
2769* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2770 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2771 into native code.
2772
eda14cf2
YQ
2773* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2774
be81798b
PA
2775* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2776 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2777 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2778
3685b09f
PMR
2779* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2780 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2781
fbea99ea
PA
2782* New commands
2783
2784maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2785maint show target-non-stop
2786 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2787 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2788 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2789
18989b3c
AB
2790maint set bfd-sharing
2791maint show bfd-sharing
2792 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2793
566f5e3b
AB
2794set debug bfd-cache
2795show debug bfd-cache
2796 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2797
6e9567fe
JB
2798set debug fbsd-lwp
2799show debug fbsd-lwp
2800 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2801
73b8c1fd
PA
2802set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2803show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2804 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2805
65706a29
PA
2806set remote thread-events
2807show remote thread-events
2808 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2809
3685b09f
PMR
2810set ada print-signatures on|off
2811show ada print-signatures"
2812 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2813 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2814
5fdf6324
AB
2815set max-value-size
2816show max-value-size
2817 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2818 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2819 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2820
6ff0ba5f
DE
2821* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2822 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2823 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2824 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2825 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2826 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2827
0c532a29
MM
2828* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2829 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2830
f2665db5
MM
2831* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2832 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2833
40e0b271
PA
2834* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2835
2836 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2837 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2838 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2839 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2840 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2841 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2842
fd2ae5d6 2843* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2844 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2845
9f757bf7
XR
2846catch handlers
2847 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2848
b459a59b
DB
2849* New remote packets
2850
2851exec stop reason
2852 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2853
2854exec-events feature in qSupported
2855 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2856 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2857 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2858 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2859
de979965
PA
2860vCtrlC
2861 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2862 non-stop mode.
2863
65706a29
PA
2864thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2865 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2866
2867thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2868 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2869
2870QThreadEvents
2871 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2872 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2873 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2874 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2875 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2876 stop for that same thread.
2877
f2faf941 2878N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2879 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2880 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2881 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2882
aab3c527
JK
2883QCatchSyscalls
2884 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2885 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2886
2887syscall_entry stop reason
2888 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2889
2890syscall_return stop reason
2891 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2892
b459a59b
DB
2893* Extended-remote exec events
2894
2895 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2896 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2897 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2898
2899set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2900show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2901 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2902
79efa585
SM
2903 * Thread names in remote protocol
2904
2905 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2906 thread.
2907
19d9d4ef
DB
2908* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2909
2910 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2911 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2912 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2913 fork and exec catchpoints.
2914
82075af2
JS
2915* Remote syscall events
2916
2917 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2918 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2919
2920set remote catch-syscall-packet
2921show remote catch-syscall-packet
2922 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2923
1c35a88f
LM
2924* MI changes
2925
2926 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2927 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2928 left.
2929
84654457
PA
2930* Python Scripting
2931
22a02324
PA
2932 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2933 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2934 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2935 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2936 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2937 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2938
7c79d316 2939*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2940
c16a3f52
OJ
2941* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2942 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2943 including advance SIMD instructions.
2944
18a94d75
DE
2945* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2946
df8411da
SDJ
2947* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2948 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2949 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2950 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2951 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2952 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2953 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2954
d33279b3
AT
2955* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2956 cpu information :
2957 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2958
236af5e3
YG
2959* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2960 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2961 remote serial I/O.
2962
b6577aab
DE
2963* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2964 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2965 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2966
b30a0bc3
JB
2967* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2968 is now available on all platforms.
2969
599bd15c
GB
2970* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2971 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2972 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2973 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2974 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2975 backward compatibility.
2976
a9a5a3d1
GB
2977* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2978 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2979 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2980 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2981
1b6e6f5c
GB
2982* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2983 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2984 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2985 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2986 packets" below.
2987
cf75d6c3
AB
2988* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2989
417c80f9
AA
2990* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2991
51aad7cc
GB
2992* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2993 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2994 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2995 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2996 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2997 See "New remote packets" below.
2998
51f0e40d
AB
2999* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
3000 available register groups, including target specific groups.
3001
b58c513b
PP
3002* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
3003 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
3004 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
3005 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
3006 are ignored.
b58c513b 3007
37442ce1
DE
3008* Guile Scripting
3009
3010 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
3011
3a8b707a
DE
3012* Python Scripting
3013
3014 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
3015 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
3016 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 3017 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
3018 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
3019 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
3020 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
3021 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
3022 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 3023
f57d2163
DE
3024* New commands
3025
3026maint print symbol-cache
3027 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
3028
3029maint print symbol-cache-statistics
3030 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
3031
3032maint flush-symbol-cache
3033 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
3034
f4abbc16
MM
3035record btrace bts
3036record bts
3037 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
3038
36de76f9
JK
3039compile print
3040 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
3041
a4ea0946
AB
3042tui enable
3043tui disable
3044 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
3045
29c1c244
WT
3046show mpx bound
3047set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 3048 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 3049
b20a6524
MM
3050record btrace pt
3051record pt
bc504a31 3052 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 3053
b0627500
MM
3054maint info btrace
3055 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3056
3057maint btrace packet-history
3058 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3059
3060maint btrace clear-packet-history
3061 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
3062
3063maint btrace clear
3064 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
3065 anew by the next "record" command.
3066
253828f1
JK
3067* New options
3068
b4f54984
DE
3069set debug dwarf-die
3070 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
3071show debug dwarf-die
3072 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
3073
3074set debug dwarf-read
3075 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
3076show debug dwarf-read
3077 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
3078
3079maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3080 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3081maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3082 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3083
3084maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3085 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3086maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3087 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3088
27e0867f
DE
3089set debug dwarf-line
3090show debug dwarf-line
3091 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3092
ef0b411a
GB
3093set max-completions
3094show max-completions
3095 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3096 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3097 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3098 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3099
fc637f04
PP
3100set history remove-duplicates
3101show history remove-duplicates
3102 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3103
f57d2163
DE
3104maint set symbol-cache-size
3105maint show symbol-cache-size
3106 Control the size of the symbol cache.
3107
d33501a5
MM
3108set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
3109 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
3110 BTS format.
3111 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3112 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3113
7a6a1731
GB
3114set debug linux-namespaces
3115show debug linux-namespaces
3116 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
3117
b20a6524
MM
3118set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
3119 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 3120 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
3121 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3122 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3123
b0627500
MM
3124maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
3125 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
3126 packet history.
3127
253828f1
JK
3128* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
3129 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
3130
9f050062
DE
3131* Python/Guile scripting
3132
3133 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
3134 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
3135
f4abbc16
MM
3136* New remote packets
3137
3138qXfer:btrace-conf:read
3139 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
3140
d33501a5
MM
3141Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
3142 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
3143
b20a6524 3144Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 3145 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
3146 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
3147 qSupported query.
3148
3149Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 3150 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
3151 Trace format.
3152
f7e6eed5
PA
3153swbreak stop reason
3154 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
3155 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
3156 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
3157 mode operation.
3158
3159hwbreak stop reason
3160 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
3161 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
3162
0a93529c
GB
3163vFile:fstat:
3164 Return information about files on the remote system.
3165
c78fa86a
GB
3166qXfer:exec-file:read
3167 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
3168 create a process running on the remote system.
3169
15a201c8
GB
3170vFile:setfs:
3171 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
3172 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
3173 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
3174 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
3175
0d71eef5
DB
3176fork stop reason
3177 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
3178
3179vfork stop reason
3180 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
3181
3182vforkdone stop reason
3183 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3184 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3185
3186fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3187 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3188 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3189 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3190 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3191 whether these features are enabled.
3192
3193* Extended-remote fork events
3194
3195 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3196 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3197 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3198 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3199
d33501a5
MM
3200* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3201 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3202 the btrace record target.
3203 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3204
b05e3b0d
JM
3205* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3206 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3207
550bdf96
AA
3208* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3209 targets.
3210
4f45d445
JK
3211* Removed command line options
3212
3213-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3214
0800b440
JK
3215* Removed targets and native configurations
3216
3217HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3218Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3219
58bfce93
MM
3220* New configure options
3221
3222--with-intel-pt
3223 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3224 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3225
3226--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3227 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3228 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3229 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3230
f5f85ab9
JB
3231*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3232
3233* Python Scripting
3234
3235 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3236
3b2f13ff 3237*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3238
05db5edd
ST
3239* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3240
5f3b99cf 3241* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3242
3243 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3244 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3245 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3246 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3247 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3248 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3249 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3250 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3251 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3252 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3253 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3254 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3255
8fda9068
YQ
3256 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3257 inferior.
3258
3259 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3260 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3261 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3262 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3263
faa42425
DE
3264* New Python-based convenience functions:
3265
3266 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3267 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3268 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3269 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3270
bb2ec1b3
TT
3271* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3272 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3273 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3274 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3275 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3276 interface with this new feature are:
3277
3278 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3279 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3280
81219e53
DE
3281* New commands
3282
439250fb
DE
3283demangle [-l language] [--] name
3284 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3285 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3286 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3287 as "maint demangler-warning".
3288
81219e53
DE
3289queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3290 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3291
f10c5b19
JK
3292add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3293 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3294 scripts.
3295
f5b95c01
AA
3296maint print user-registers
3297 List all currently available "user" registers.
3298
bb2ec1b3
TT
3299compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3300 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3301 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3302
3303compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3304 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3305 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3306 provided.
3307
70509625
PA
3308* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3309 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3310 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3311 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3312 at resume time.
3313
3314* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3315 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3316 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3317 switched threads meanwhile.
3318
a25a5a45
PA
3319* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3320
3321 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3322 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3323 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3324 is now the default mode.
3325
cc485e62
DE
3326* New options
3327
3328set debug symbol-lookup
3329show debug symbol-lookup
3330 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3331
2ddf4301
SM
3332* MI changes
3333
3334 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3335 inferiors that have exited.
3336
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3337* New targets
3338
3339MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3340
3831839c
PA
3341* Removed targets
3342
3343Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3344
5ab806de
PA
3345Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3346SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3347SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3348VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3349VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3350
6bf6fd09
JB
3351* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3352 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3353 its alias "share", instead.
3354
919b9a93 3355*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3356
8d551b02
DE
3357* New command line options
3358
3359-D data-directory
3360 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3361
e9475ead
SA
3362* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3363 as specified in ISO C99.
3364
a75fef0e
NC
3365* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3366 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3367
ed3ef339
DE
3368* Guile scripting
3369
3370 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3371 available is determined at configure time.
3372 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3373 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3374
3375* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3376
3377guile [code]
3378gu [code]
3379 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3380
3381guile-repl
3382gr
3383 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3384
3385info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3386 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3387
3388* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3389 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3390
c6044dd1
JB
3391* New options
3392
770e7fc7
DE
3393set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3394show print symbol-loading
3395 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3396 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3397 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3398 becomes less useful.
3399
ed3ef339
DE
3400set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3401show guile print-stack
3402 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3403
3404set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3405show auto-load guile-scripts
3406 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3407
c6044dd1
JB
3408maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3409maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3410 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3411 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3412 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3413 usage of this option.
3414
6a3cb8e8
PA
3415set auto-connect-native-target
3416
3417 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3418 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3419 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3420
67b5c0c1
MM
3421set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3422show record btrace replay-memory-access
3423 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3424
329ea579
PA
3425maint set target-async (on|off)
3426maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3427 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3428 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3429 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3430 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3431
3432set mi-async (on|off)
3433show mi-async
3434 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3435 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3436
3437* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3438 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3439
3440* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3441 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3442 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3443 "set target-async on" command.
3444
87ce2a04
DE
3445* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3446
3447 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3448 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3449 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3450 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3451 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3452
5de9129b
MM
3453* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3454 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3455 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3456
8710b709
MM
3457* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3458 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3459 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3460 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3461 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3462 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3463 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3464
0688d04e
MM
3465* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3466 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3467
066ce621 3468* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3469 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3470 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3471
52834460
MM
3472* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3473 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3474 memory or registers.
3475
237b092b
AA
3476* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3477
936d2992
PA
3478* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3479 remote. It now works with all targets.
3480
930ee1b1
PA
3481* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3482 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3483 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3484 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3485 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3486 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3487 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3488 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3489 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3490 target-stack".
3491
6a3cb8e8
PA
3492* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3493 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3494 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3495
bc504a31 3496* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3497
bc504a31
PA
3498* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3499 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3500 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3501
969c39fb
MM
3502* New remote packets
3503
3504qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3505 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3506 branch trace incrementally.
3507
f7bd0f78
SC
3508* Python Scripting
3509
3510 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3511 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3512 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3513 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3514 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3515 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3516 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3517 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3518
36c24d95
UW
3519* New targets
3520PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3521
95060284
JB
3522* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3523 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3524 its alias "share", instead.
3525
7f3c0343
JB
3526* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3527 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3528 instead.
3529
329ea579
PA
3530* MI changes
3531
3532 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3533 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3534 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3535 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3536 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3537 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3538 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3539 commands and CLI execution commands.
3540
b7bba001 3541*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3542
33a97bbe
OJ
3543* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3544 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3545 recording has been added.
3546
08248ca9
SDJ
3547* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3548
73869dc2
DE
3549* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3550 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3551
a280dbd1
SDJ
3552* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3553 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3554 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3555 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3556 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3557 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3558 "void".
3559
52e260a3
DE
3560* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3561
9f948660
SDJ
3562* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3563
901461f8
PA
3564* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3565 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3566 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3567 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3568
3569 (gdb) p $rax
3570 $1 = <not saved>
3571
3572 (gdb) info registers rax
3573 rax <not saved>
3574
3575 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3576 "*value not available*".
3577
caf26be9
SB
3578* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3579 to binaries.
3580
1e611234
PM
3581* Python scripting
3582
3583 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3584 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3585 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3586 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3587 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3588 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3589
a1217d97
SL
3590* New targets
3591
3592Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3593Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3594Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3595
2659903b
JK
3596* Removed native configurations
3597
3598Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3599been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3600
3601arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3602i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3603i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3604i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3605m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3606sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3607vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3608
bd712aed 3609* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3610catch rethrow
3611 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3612maint check-psymtabs
3613 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3614maint check-symtabs
3615 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3616maint expand-symtabs
3617 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3618
dccca75d
EZ
3619show configuration
3620 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3621
bd712aed
DE
3622maint set|show per-command
3623maint set|show per-command space
3624maint set|show per-command time
3625maint set|show per-command symtab
3626 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3627
98297bf6
NB
3628remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3629remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3630 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3631 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3632 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3633
58d06528
JB
3634info exceptions
3635info exceptions REGEXP
3636 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3637 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3638 are listed.
3639
bd3eecc3
PA
3640* New options
3641
8fb8eb5c
DE
3642set debug symfile off|on
3643show debug symfile
3644 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3645 symbol tables within those files
3646
e7045703
DE
3647set print raw frame-arguments
3648show print raw frame-arguments
3649 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3650 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3651
bd3eecc3
PA
3652set remote trace-status-packet
3653show remote trace-status-packet
3654 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3655
a1217d97
SL
3656set debug nios2
3657show debug nios2
3658 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3659
c1e36e3e
PA
3660set range-stepping
3661show range-stepping
3662 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3663
98882a26
PA
3664set startup-with-shell
3665show startup-with-shell
3666 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3667 directly.
3668
29453a14
YQ
3669set code-cache
3670show code-cache
3671 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3672 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3673
1c2e4450
PA
3674* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3675 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3676 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3677 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3678 "set height 0".
3679
db0fec5c
DE
3680* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3681 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3682 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3683
dccca75d
EZ
3684* New command-line options
3685--configuration
3686 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3687
d0353e76
YQ
3688* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3689 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3690
b292c783
JK
3691* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3692 GDB command gcore.
3693
09f2921c 3694* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3695
b340913d
TT
3696* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3697 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3698
3699* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3700 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3701
0c557179
SDJ
3702* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3703 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3704 due to an uncaught signal.
3705
d0353e76
YQ
3706* MI changes
3707
403cb6b1 3708 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3709 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3710 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3711
6b7cbff1
JB
3712 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3713 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3714
2ea126fa
JB
3715 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3716 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3717 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3718 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3719 "undefined-command-error-code".
3720
d0353e76
YQ
3721 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3722 Trace Format now.
3723
c5867ab6
HZ
3724 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3725
c898adb7
YQ
3726 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3727 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3728 are displayed.
3729
dc673c81
YQ
3730 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3731 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3732
6211c335
YQ
3733 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3734 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3735 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3736
5713b9b5
JB
3737 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3738 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3739 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3740 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3741 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3742 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3743
40555925
JB
3744 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3745 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3746
58d06528
JB
3747 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3748 the new "info exceptions" command.
3749
0201faac
JB
3750* New system-wide configuration scripts
3751 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3752 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3753 ** ElinOS
3754 ** Wind River Linux
3755
c1e36e3e
PA
3756* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3757 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3758 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3759 below.
3760
28a93511
YQ
3761* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3762 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3763
4ac33720
UW
3764* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3765 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3766 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3767
c1e36e3e
PA
3768* New remote packets
3769
3770vCont;r
3771
3772 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3773 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3774 involvemement at each single-step.
3775
7f91dbec
GB
3776qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3777 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3778 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3779 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3780 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3781 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3782 speedup.
3783
c2d6af84
PA
3784* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3785
3786 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3787 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3788
28a93511
YQ
3789 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3790 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3791 trace state variables.
3792
7a60ad40
YQ
3793 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3794 target.
3795
6fbe845e
AB
3796* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3797 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3798
9058cc3a
TG
3799* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3800
0d12017b
JB
3801* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3802 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3803 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3804 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3805
2d450646 3806*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3807
59ea5688
MM
3808* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3809 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3810 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3811 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3812
3813set|show record full insn-number-max
3814set|show record full stop-at-limit
3815set|show record full memory-query
3816
3817* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3818 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3819 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3820 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3821 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3822
3823record btrace
3824
3825 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3826 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3827
3828* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3829 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3830 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3831
3832record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3833 instruction granularity
3834
3835record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3836 function granularity
3837
543bf33d
AT
3838* New native configurations
3839
51d66578 3840ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3841FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3842x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3843Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3844
249729c4
JB
3845* New targets
3846
51d66578
MS
3847ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3848ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3849Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3850x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3851Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3852
e64e0392
DE
3853* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3854 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3855 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3856 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3857 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3858 --data-directory command-line option.
3859
07540c15
DE
3860* New command line options:
3861
3862-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3863 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3864
e93a8774
TT
3865* Removed command line options
3866
3867-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3868 Emacs.
3869
53342f27
TT
3870* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3871 type formatting.
3872
451b7c33
TT
3873* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3874
a72c3253
DE
3875* Python scripting
3876
3877 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3878
d7de8e3c
TT
3879 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3880
18a9fc12
TT
3881 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3882
9a27f2c6
PK
3883 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3884
bea883fd
SCR
3885 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3886 of architecture in the Python API.
3887
3888 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3889 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3890
a72c3253
DE
3891* New Python-based convenience functions:
3892
3893 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3894 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3895 ** $_strlen(str)
3896 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3897
f3c8a52a
JK
3898* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3899 given an argument.
3900
1605ef26
TT
3901* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3902 default for GCC since November 2000.
3903
504b36fd
YQ
3904* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3905
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3906* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3907 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3908
23a80689
JB
3909* New configure options
3910
3911--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3912 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3913 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3914 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3915 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3916 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3917--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3918 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3919 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3920
d6b28940
TT
3921* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3922
ab04a2af
TT
3923catch signal
3924 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3925 conditions to be attached.
3926
d6b28940
TT
3927maint info bfds
3928 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3929
8315665e
YPK
3930python-interactive [command]
3931pi [command]
3932 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3933 and print the result of expressions.
3934
3935py [command]
3936 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3937
18a9fc12
TT
3938enable type-printer [name]...
3939disable type-printer [name]...
3940 Enable or disable type printers.
3941
aa9259cc
TS
3942* Removed commands
3943
3944 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3945 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3946 instead.
3947
53342f27
TT
3948* New options
3949
3950set print type methods (on|off)
3951show print type methods
3952 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3953 The default is to show them.
3954
3955set print type typedefs (on|off)
3956show print type typedefs
3957 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3958 The default is to show them.
3959
1b56eb55
JK
3960set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3961show filename-display
3962 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3963 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3964
e9f1758d
PA
3965set trace-buffer-size
3966show trace-buffer-size
3967 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3968
a46c1e42
PA
3969set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3970show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3971 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3972
be9a8770
PA
3973set debug aarch64
3974show debug aarch64
3975 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3976 The default is off.
3977
3978set debug coff-pe-read
3979show debug coff-pe-read
3980 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3981 exported symbols.
3982
3983set debug mach-o
3984show debug mach-o
3985 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3986 processing.
3987
3988set debug notification
3989show debug notification
3990 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3991
5b9afe8a
YQ
3992* MI changes
3993
3994 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3995 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3996 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3997 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3998 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3999 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
4000 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
4001 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
4002 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
4003 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
4004 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 4005 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 4006 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
4007 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
4008 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
4009 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
4010 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4011 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
4012 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
4013 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
4014 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
4015 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
4016 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
4017 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
4018 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 4019
608e2dbb
TT
4020* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
4021 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
4022 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
4023 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
4024
f6f899bf
HAQ
4025* New remote packets
4026
4027QTBuffer:size
4028 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
4029 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4030
10782d74
MM
4031Qbtrace:bts
4032 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
4033 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
4034 qSupported query.
4035
4036Qbtrace:off
4037 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
4038 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4039
4040qXfer:btrace:read
4041 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
4042 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4043
80c8d323 4044*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 4045
1b3371b1
L
4046* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
4047 for more x32 ABI info.
4048
d0e64392
MR
4049* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
4050
4cc0665f
MR
4051* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
4052
85d4a676
SS
4053* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4054 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4055 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4056 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4057 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4058 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4059 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4060 "info os msg" lists message queues
4061 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
4062
55aa24fb
SDJ
4063* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
4064 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
4065 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
4066 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
4067 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
4068 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
4069
72508ac0
PO
4070* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
4071 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
4072 record/replay support.
4073
16899756
DE
4074* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
4075
4795f398
DE
4076* Python scripting
4077
7d74f244
DE
4078 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4079 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4080
4795f398
DE
4081 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4082
50897289
TT
4083 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4084 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4085
64e7d9dd
TT
4086 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4087
4088 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4089 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4090
f0823d2c
TT
4091 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4092 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4093 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4094 symbol's value.
4095
7b282c5a
SCR
4096 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4097 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4098
a20ee7a4
SCR
4099 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4100 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4101 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4102
7efc75aa
SCR
4103 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
4104 object associated with a PC value.
4105
ee0bf529
SCR
4106 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
4107 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
4108
a766d390
DE
4109* Go language support.
4110 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
4111 language.
4112
e0f9f062
DE
4113* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
4114 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
4115
217bff3e
JK
4116* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
4117 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
4118
cafec441
TT
4119* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
4120 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
4121 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
4122 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
4123 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
4124 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
4125
4aac40c8
TT
4126* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
4127 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
4128 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
4129 build/libcpp/expr.c.
4130
d99bd577
UW
4131* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
4132 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
4133
53fe1783
GB
4134* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
4135 since December 2007.
4136
e41eec66
JB
4137* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
4138 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
4139 command does. For instance:
4140
4141 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
4142
4143 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
4144 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
4145 created, using the "condition" command.
4146
5808517f
YQ
4147* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
4148 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
4149
481860b3
GB
4150* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
4151
4152* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
4153 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
4154 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
4155 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
4156 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
4157 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
4158 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
4159 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 4160
156942c7
DE
4161 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
4162 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
4163 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
4164 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
4165 the .gdb_index section.
4166
927fbba6
JB
4167* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
4168
20388dd6
YQ
4169* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
4170 target.
4171
f3e0e960
SS
4172* MI changes
4173
4174 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
4175
37ce89eb
SS
4176 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
4177
edcc5120
TT
4178* New commands
4179
e615022a
DE
4180 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4181 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4182 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4183
edcc5120
TT
4184 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4185 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4186
816338b5
SS
4187 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4188 several hits.
4189
57651221 4190 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4191 C++ and Java objects.
4192
06fc020f 4193 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4194 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4195 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4196 configured with '--with-python'.
4197
bf88dd68
JK
4198 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4199 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4200 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4201 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4202 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4203 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4204 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4205
4206 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4207 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4208 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4209 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4210
e7e0cddf
SS
4211 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4212 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4213 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4214 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4215
9cb709b6
TT
4216 ** "set print symbol"
4217 "show print symbol"
4218 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4219 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4220 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4221
2d4c29c5
TS
4222* Deprecated commands
4223
4224 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4225 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4226
a58b110a
KB
4227* New targets
4228
4229Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4230HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4231
72895ff6
LM
4232* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4233 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4234 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4235 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4236 evaluates to true.
4237
4238* New options
4239
4cc0665f
MR
4240set mips compression
4241show mips compression
4242 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4243 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4244 mips16
4245 micromips
4246 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4247
72895ff6
LM
4248set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4249show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4250 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4251 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4252 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4253 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4254 target.
4255
bf88dd68
JK
4256set auto-load off
4257 Disable auto-loading globally.
4258
4259show auto-load
4260 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4261
4262set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4263show auto-load gdb-scripts
4264 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4265
4266set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4267show auto-load python-scripts
4268 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4269
4270set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4271show auto-load local-gdbinit
4272 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4273
4274set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4275show auto-load libthread-db
4276 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4277
7349ff92 4278set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4279show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4280 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4281 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4282 of the directories listed by this option.
4283 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4284
bccbefd2
JK
4285set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4286show auto-load safe-path
4287 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4288 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4289
4dc84fd1
JK
4290set debug auto-load on|off
4291show debug auto-load
4292 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4293
d3ce09f5 4294set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4295show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4296 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4297 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4298 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4299 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4300
4301set dprintf-function <expr>
4302show dprintf-function
4303set dprintf-channel <expr>
4304show dprintf-channel
4305 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4306 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4307
d3ce09f5
SS
4308set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4309show disconnected-dprintf
4310 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4311 after GDB disconnects.
4312
6dea1fbd
JK
4313* New configure options
4314
7349ff92
JK
4315--with-auto-load-dir
4316 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4317 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4318 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4319 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4320 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4321
6dea1fbd
JK
4322--with-auto-load-safe-path
4323 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4324 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4325
4326--without-auto-load-safe-path
4327 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4328 security feature.
4329
72895ff6
LM
4330* New remote packets
4331
74c48cbb
PA
4332z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4333
72895ff6
LM
4334 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4335 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4336 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4337 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4338
9b224c5e
PA
4339QProgramSignals:
4340
4341 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4342 program without GDB involvement.
4343
8320cc4f
JK
4344* New command line options
4345
4346--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4347 before loading inferior.
4348--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4349 execute it before loading inferior.
4350
8837a20f
JB
4351*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4352
f8eba3c6
TT
4353* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4354 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4355 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4356 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4357 inferior changes.
4358
1bfeeb0f
JL
4359* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4360 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4361
480a3f21
PW
4362* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4363 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4364 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4365 target hardware watchpoint.
4366
4367 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4368 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4369 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4370 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4371
3a7bf607
PM
4372* Python scripting
4373
32d1c362 4374 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4375 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4376 existing one.
4377
3a7bf607 4378 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4379 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4380 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4381 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4382 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4383 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4384
baacfb07 4385 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4386 Python API.
713389e0 4387
fa3a4f15
PM
4388 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4389 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4390 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4391 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4392 corresponding value.
4393
5e239b84
PM
4394 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4395 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4396 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4397 on GDB start-up.
4398
9df2fbc4
PM
4399 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4400 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4401 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4402 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4403
457e09f0
DE
4404 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4405
6839b47f
KP
4406 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4407 "gdb.breakpoints".
4408
cc72b2a2
KP
4409 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4410 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4411 available in the CLI.
4412
84ad80e6
PK
4413 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4414 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4415 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4416 "some_type.items()".
4417
20c168b5
KP
4418 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4419 new object file.
4420
03c3051a
PK
4421 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4422 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4423 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4424 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4425 any anonymous fields.
4426
7376e450
TT
4427* MI changes
4428
4429 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4430 "solib-event".
4431
4432 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4433 "=breakpoint-modified".
4434
4435 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4436
98a5dd13
DE
4437* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4438 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4439 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4440 lives.
4441
4442 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4443 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4444 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4445 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4446 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4447
4448 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4449 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4450
478aac75
DE
4451* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4452 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4453 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4454 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4455 use this option to specify where to find it.
4456
9c06b0b4
TJB
4457* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4458 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4459 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4460 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4461 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4462 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4463 section in the user manual for more details.
4464
03f2bd59
JK
4465* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4466 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4467 become available after that.
4468
71eba9c2 4469* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4470
2bda9cc5
JK
4471* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4472 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4473 gcc version 4.7.
4474
ed59ded5
DE
4475* New commands
4476
4477!SHELL COMMAND
4478 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4479 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4480
9c06b0b4
TJB
4481* Changed commands
4482
4483watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4484 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4485 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4486
dbaefcf7
DE
4487info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4488 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4489 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4490
71eba9c2 4491info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4492 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4493 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4494 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4495 name starts with a hyphen.
4496
3065dfb6
SS
4497collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4498 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4499 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4500 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4501 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4502 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4503 number of bytes that will be collected.
4504
f196051f
SS
4505tstart [NOTES]
4506 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4507 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4508 setting the variable trace-notes.
4509
4510tstop [NOTES]
4511 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4512 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4513 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4514 trace-stop-notes.
4515
d248b706
KY
4516* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4517 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4518 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4519 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4520 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4521 is running.
4522
405f8e94
SS
4523* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4524 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4525 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4526
2bda9cc5
JK
4527* New options
4528
45cfd468
DE
4529set debug dwarf2-read
4530show debug dwarf2-read
4531 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4532 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4533
4534set debug symtab-create
4535show debug symtab-create
4536 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4537 creation. The default is off.
4538
baacfb07
PM
4539set extended-prompt
4540show extended-prompt
4541 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4542 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4543 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4544 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4545 prompt is displayed.
4546
2bda9cc5
JK
4547set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4548show print entry-values
4549 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4550 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4551 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4552
4553set debug entry-values
4554show debug entry-values
4555 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4556 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4557
c011a4f4
DE
4558set basenames-may-differ
4559show basenames-may-differ
4560 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4561 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4562 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4563 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4564 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4565 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4566 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4567 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4568
f196051f
SS
4569set trace-user
4570show trace-user
4571set trace-notes
4572show trace-notes
4573 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4574 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4575 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4576 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4577
4578set trace-stop-notes
4579show trace-stop-notes
4580 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4581 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4582 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4583 started by someone else.
4584
d248b706
KY
4585* New remote packets
4586
4587QTEnable
4588
4589 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4590
4591QTDisable
4592
4593 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4594
f196051f
SS
4595QTNotes
4596
4597 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4598
4599qTP
4600
4601 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4602
405f8e94
SS
4603qTMinFTPILen
4604
4605 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4606 be placed.
4607
1a532630
PP
4608* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4609 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4610
11315641
YQ
4611* New targets
4612
4613Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4614
87326c78
DD
4615* New Simulators
4616
4617Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4618
e8d56f18
JB
4619*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4620
4621* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4622
d6e00af6 4623*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4624
60f98dde
MS
4625* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4626 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4627 matches the given regular expression.
4628
eee5b35e
DD
4629* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4630
b716877b
AB
4631* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4632 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4633
aae1c79a
DE
4634* New command line options
4635
4636-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4637 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4638
a86caf66
DE
4639* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4640 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4641
99e7ae30
DE
4642* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4643 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4644 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4645
4694da01
TT
4646* GDB now understands thread names.
4647
4648 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4649 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4650
4651 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4652 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4653
f4b8a18d
KW
4654* OpenCL C
4655 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4656 has been integrated into GDB.
4657
585d1eb8
PM
4658* Python scripting
4659
da5d4055
PM
4660 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4661 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4662 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4663
9a6f1302
PM
4664 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4665 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4666 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4667 and allows for more dynamic content.
4668
29703da4
PM
4669 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4670 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4671 have an is_valid method.
4672
350c6c65
PM
4673 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4674 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4675 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4676
6e6fbe60
DE
4677 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4678
585d1eb8
PM
4679 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4680 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4681 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4682 that function like so:
4683
4684 result = some_value (10,20)
4685
0e3509db
DE
4686 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4687 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4688 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4689
7b51bc51
DE
4690 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4691 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4692 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4693 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4694 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4695
4696 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4697 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4698
99e7ae30
DE
4699 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4700
d8e22779
TT
4701 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4702 selected thread.
4703
4694da01
TT
4704 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4705 holds the thread's name.
4706
505500db
SW
4707 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4708 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4709 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4710 The following events are currently supported:
4711 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4712 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4713 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4714
def98928
TT
4715* C++ Improvements:
4716
4717 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4718 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4719
4720 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4721
4722 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4723 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4724 was added to GCC 4.5.
4725
66cb8159
TT
4726 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4727 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4728 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4729 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4730 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4731 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4732
4aac0db7
UW
4733* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4734 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4735 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4736 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4737 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4738
283e6a52
TT
4739* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4740 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4741 execution to a label.
4742
4743* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4744 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4745 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4746 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4747
b56df873 4748* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4749 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4750 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4751 of scope.
4752
ae53ffa4
PA
4753* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4754
4755 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4756 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4757 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4758 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4759 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4760 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4761
4762 (gdb) info threads
4763 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4764
4765 While now you see this:
4766
4767 (gdb) info threads
4768 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4769
4770 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4771 dumps.
4772
4773 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4774 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4775 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4776 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4777
f1310107
TJB
4778* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4779 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4780 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4781 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4782 section in the user manual for more details.
4783
248c9dbc
JB
4784* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4785
1aee7009
JB
4786 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4787 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4788
eb826dc6
MF
4789 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4790
44603653
JB
4791* New native configurations
4792
4793ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4794
91021223
MF
4795* New targets:
4796
4797Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4798
6e1bb179
JB
4799* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4800 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4801 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4802 in the GDB user manual.
4803
50c97f38
TT
4804* Guile support was removed.
4805
448a92bf
MF
4806* New features in the GNU simulator
4807
4808 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4809
66ee2731
MF
4810 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4811
76b8507d 4812*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4813
ba25b921
PA
4814* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4815
4816 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4817 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4818 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4819 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4820 was always disabled for such configurations.
4821
4656f5c6
SW
4822* C++ Improvements:
4823
4824 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4825
4826 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4827 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4828 For example:
4829 namespace A
4830 {
4831 class B { };
4832 void foo (B) { }
4833 }
4834 ...
4835 A::B b
4836 foo(b)
4837 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4838 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4839 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4840
4841 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4842
4843 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4844 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4845 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4846 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4847 entry.
4848 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4849 mentioned flavors of operators.
4850
254e6b9e
DE
4851 ** static const class members
4852
4853 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4854 class definition has been fixed.
4855
711e434b
PM
4856* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4857
4858 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4859 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4860 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4861 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4862 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4863 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4864
0fb4aa4b
PA
4865* Static tracepoints
4866
4867 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4868 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4869 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4870 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4871 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4872 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4873 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4874 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4875 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4876 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4877 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4878 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4879 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4880 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4881 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4882 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4883 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4884 the "New remote packets" section below.
4885
ca11e899
SS
4886* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4887
4888 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4889 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4890 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4891 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4892
4893* Observer mode
4894
4895 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4896 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4897 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4898 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4899 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4900 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4901 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4902
4903* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4904 current thread.
4905
711e434b
PM
4906* New remote packets
4907
4908qGetTIBAddr
4909
4910 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4911
dde08ee1
PA
4912qRelocInsn
4913
4914 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4915 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4916 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4917 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4918 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4919 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4920
0fb4aa4b
PA
4921qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4922
4923 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4924
4925qTSTMat
4926
4927 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4928 program.
4929
4930qXfer:statictrace:read
4931
4932 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4933 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4934 to gdb's qSupported query.
4935
ca11e899
SS
4936QAllow
4937
4938 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4939
4940QTDPsrc
4941
4942 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4943 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4944
3f7b2faa
DE
4945* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4946 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4947 a directory.
4948
d337e9f0
PA
4949* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4950
0fb4aa4b
PA
4951 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4952 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4953 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4954 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4955
4956 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4957 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4958 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4959 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4960 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4961 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4962 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4963
4964 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4965 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4966
c24d0242
PM
4967 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4968
c8d5aac9
L
4969* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4970 it understands register description.
4971
7c953934
TT
4972* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4973
8685c86f
L
4974* X86 general purpose registers
4975
4976 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4977 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4978 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4979 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4980 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4981
95a42b64 4982* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4983 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4984 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4985 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4986 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4987 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4988
8bd10a10
CM
4989* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4990 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4991 in the specified file.
4992
ab38a727
PA
4993* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4994 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4995 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4996 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4997 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4998 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4999 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
5000 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
5001 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
5002 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
5003
6149aea9
PA
5004* New commands
5005
f1421989
HZ
5006eval template, expressions...
5007 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
5008 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
5009
ab38a727
PA
5010set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
5011show target-file-system-kind
5012 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
5013 names.
5014
6149aea9
PA
5015save breakpoints <filename>
5016 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
5017 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
5018 definitions, use the `source' command.
5019
5020`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
5021is now deprecated.
5022
0fb4aa4b
PA
5023info static-tracepoint-markers
5024 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
5025
5026strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
5027 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
5028 function, line, address, or marker ID.
5029
ca11e899
SS
5030set observer on|off
5031show observer
5032 Enable and disable observer mode.
5033
5034set may-write-registers on|off
5035set may-write-memory on|off
5036set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
5037set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
5038set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
5039set may-interrupt on|off
5040 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
5041 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
5042 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
5043 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
5044 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
5045 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
5046 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
5047
5048set record memory-query on|off
5049show record memory-query
5050 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
5051 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
5052
53a71c06
CR
5053* Changed commands
5054
5055disassemble
5056 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5057
f3e9a817
PM
5058* Python scripting
5059
9279c692
JB
5060** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5061 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
5062 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
5063 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
5064 GDB using Python' in the manual.
5065
adc36818 5066** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
5067 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
5068 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
5069 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 5070
fa33c3cd 5071** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
5072 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
5073
5074** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
5075
5076** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 5077
967cf477
DE
5078** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5079
8a1ea21f
DE
5080** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5081 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5082 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5083
a7bdde9e
VP
5084* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5085there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5086tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5087regular breakpoints.
5088
05071a4d
PA
5089* New targets
5090
5091ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5092
6aecb9c2
JB
5093* D language support.
5094 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5095 language.
5096
431e49aa
TJB
5097* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5098 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5099 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5100 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5101 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5102
5103* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
5104 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
5105 conditions of the form:
5106
5107 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
5108
5109 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
5110 interface mentioned above.
5111
bfbf3774 5112*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 5113
4eef138c
TT
5114* C++ Improvements
5115
5116 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
5117
5118 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
5119 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
5120 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
5121 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
5122 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
5123
4eef138c
TT
5124 ** Bug Fixes
5125
5126 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
5127 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
5128 qualified name.
5129
5130 ** Cast Operators
5131
5132 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
5133 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
5134
2d1c1221
ME
5135* New targets
5136
5137Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 5138Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
5139
5140* New Simulators
5141
5142Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 5143Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 5144
6c95b8df
PA
5145* Multi-program debugging.
5146
5147 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
5148 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
5149 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
5150 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
5151 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
5152 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
5153 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
5154 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
5155
d5551862
SS
5156* New tracing features
5157
5158 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
5159
5160 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
5161
5162 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
5163 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
5164 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
5165 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
5166 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
5167 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
5168 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
5169 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
5170 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
5171 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 5172
d5551862 5173 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
5174
5175 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
5176 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
5177 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
5178 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
5179 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
5180 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
5181 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5182 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5183 the regular trace command.
5184
d5551862
SS
5185 ** Disconnected tracing
5186
5187 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5188 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5189 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5190 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5191 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5192
00bf0b85
SS
5193 ** Trace files
5194
5195 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5196 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5197 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5198 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5199 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5200 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5201 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5202
5203 ** Circular trace buffer
5204
5205 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5206 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5207 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5208 not be available for all target agents.
5209
21a0512e
PP
5210* Changed commands
5211
5212disassemble
5213 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5214 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5215
0fe7935b
DJ
5216info variables
5217 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5218 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5219
fb2e7cb4
JB
5220source
5221 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5222 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5223 support.
5224
5225 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5226 "set script-extension" (see below).
5227
6c95b8df
PA
5228* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5229
399cd161
MS
5230record save [<FILENAME>]
5231 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5232 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5233
5234record restore <FILENAME>
5235 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5236 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5237
6c95b8df
PA
5238add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5239 Add a new inferior.
5240
5241clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5242 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5243 inferior has loaded.
5244
5245remove-inferior ID
5246 Remove an inferior.
5247
5248maint info program-spaces
5249 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5250
9a7071a8
JB
5251set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5252show remote interrupt-sequence
5253 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5254 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5255 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5256 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5257 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5258
5259set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5260show remote interrupt-on-connect
5261 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5262 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5263 Linux kernel.
5264
5265set remotebreak [on | off]
5266show remotebreak
5267Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5268
f61e138d
SS
5269tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5270 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5271
5272info tvariables
5273 List trace state variables and their values.
5274
5275delete tvariable $NAME ...
5276 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5277
6da95a67
SS
5278teval EXPR, ...
5279 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5280 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5281
7a697b8d
SS
5282ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5283 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5284
b0f02ee9
JK
5285* New expression syntax
5286
5287 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5288 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5289
6c95b8df
PA
5290* New options
5291
5292set follow-exec-mode new|same
5293show follow-exec-mode
5294 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5295 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5296 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5297
236f1d4d
SS
5298set default-collect EXPR, ...
5299show default-collect
5300 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5301 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5302 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5303
d5551862
SS
5304set disconnected-tracing
5305show disconnected-tracing
5306 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5307 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5308 upon disconnection.
5309
4daf5ac0
SS
5310set circular-trace-buffer
5311show circular-trace-buffer
5312 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5313 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5314 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5315 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5316
fb2e7cb4
JB
5317set script-extension off|soft|strict
5318show script-extension
5319 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5320 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5321 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5322 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5323 evaluation failed.
5324 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5325
2b71fc8e
JB
5326set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5327show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5328 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5329 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5330 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5331 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5332 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5333 is on.
5334
de2e5182
TT
5335* Python API Improvements
5336
5337 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5338 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5339 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5340
5341 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5342 `is_base_class' attribute.
5343
5344 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5345
5346 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5347 evaluate an expression.
5348
f61e138d
SS
5349* New remote packets
5350
5351QTDV
5352 Define a trace state variable.
5353
5354qTV
5355 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5356
d5551862
SS
5357QTDisconnected
5358 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5359
4daf5ac0
SS
5360QTBuffer:circular
5361 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5362
d5551862
SS
5363qTfP, qTsP
5364 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5365
2d483d34
MS
5366* Bug fixes
5367
5368Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5369
6e0e5977
JB
5370Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5371much more reliable. In particular:
5372 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5373 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5374 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5375 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5376 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5377 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5378 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5379 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5380 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5381 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5382 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5383 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5384 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5385 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5386 non-threaded programs.
5387
93c26624
JK
5388PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5389This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5390libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5391executable program.
5392
abc7453d 5393*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5394
4efc6507
DE
5395* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5396dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5397them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5398for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5399"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5400
782b2b07
SS
5401* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5402breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5403or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5404the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5405for tracepoint actions.
5406
53a71c06
CR
5407* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5408raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5409modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5410
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5411* Process record and replay
5412
5413 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5414 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5415 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5416 execute commands.
5417
64644d9b
MS
5418* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5419step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5420set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5421reverse execution.
5422
b9412953
DD
5423* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5424feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
54252.6.28 or later.
5426
6c7a06a3
TT
5427* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5428target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5429char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5430literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5431U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5432`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5433system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5434the installation instructions for more information.
5435
f1838a98
UW
5436* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5437remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5438with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5439the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5440
55333a84
DE
5441* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5442and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5443
7f6a6314
PM
5444* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5445now complete on file names.
5446
65d12d83
TT
5447* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5448completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5449For instance, consider:
5450
5451 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5452 # struct example variable;
5453 (gdb) p variable.
5454
5455If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5456completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5457
edb3359d
DJ
5458* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5459the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5460
2fae03e8
TT
5461* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5462operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5463macros.
5464
47a3467a 5465* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5466the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5467implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5468
5469* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5470registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5471can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5472and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5473
08388c79
DE
5474* New remote packets
5475
5476qSearch:memory:
5477 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5478
a6f3e723
SL
5479QStartNoAckMode
5480 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5481 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5482 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5483
d7713ae0
EZ
5484vKill
5485 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5486 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5487
07e059b5
VP
5488qXfer:osdata:read
5489 Obtains additional operating system information
5490
47a3467a
PA
5491qXfer:siginfo:read
5492qXfer:siginfo:write
5493 Read or write additional signal information.
5494
060871df
PA
5495* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5496
5497 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5498 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5499 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5500
c055b101 5501* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5502DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5503
5504* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5505and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5506`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5507
31fffb02
CS
5508* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5509with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5510
88d8a8e0
JB
5511* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5512
7f99b190
JB
5513* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5514
ccd213ac
DJ
5515* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5516which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5517
82f06518 5518* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5519list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5520
a0ef4274
DJ
5521* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5522conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5523have also been fixed.
5524
bfb8797a 5525* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5526From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5527are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5528
71c25dea
TT
5529* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5530example, given:
5531
5532 template<typename T> class C { };
5533 C<char const *> c;
5534
5535GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5536
5537 ptype C<char const *>
5538 ptype C<char const*>
5539 ptype C<const char *>
5540 ptype C<const char*>
5541
ccd213ac
DJ
5542* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5543
5544 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5545 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5546
7ae0e2a2
UW
5547 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5548 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5549 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5550
a6f3e723
SL
5551 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5552 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5553
da8bd9a3
DJ
5554 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5555 gdbserver.
5556
d70e31dd
DE
5557 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5558 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5559
5560 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5561 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5562 as appropriate.
5563
d57a3c85
TJB
5564* Python scripting
5565
5566 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5567 available is determined at configure time.
5568
d8906c6f
TJB
5569 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5570
aadc346a
JB
5571* Ada tasking support
5572
5573 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5574 been introduced:
5575
5576 info tasks
5577 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5578 info task N
5579 Print detailed information about task number N.
5580 task
5581 Print the task number of the current task.
5582 task N
5583 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5584
adb483fe
DJ
5585* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5586add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5587
2277426b
PA
5588* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5589
5590 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5591 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5592 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5593 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5594 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5595 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5596 below.
5597
08d16641
PA
5598* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5599"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5600information.
5601
e35359c5
UW
5602* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5603to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5604architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5605See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5606more information.
5607
85e747d2
UW
5608* Multi-architecture debugging.
5609
5610 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5611 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5612 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5613 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5614 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5615
5616* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5617use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5618Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5619powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5620--enable-targets configure option.
5621
11ade57a
PA
5622* Non-stop mode debugging.
5623
5624 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5625 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5626 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5627 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5628 section in the user manual for more information.
5629
5630 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5631 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5632 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5633 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5634 extensions on linux targets.
5635
d7713ae0 5636* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5637
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5638catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5639 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5640 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5641 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5642 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5643 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5644 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5645 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5646 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5647
08388c79
DE
5648find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5649 val1 [, val2, ...]
5650 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5651
d57a3c85
TJB
5652maint set python print-stack
5653maint show python print-stack
5654 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5655
5656python [CODE]
5657 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5658
d7713ae0
EZ
5659macro define
5660macro list
5661macro undef
5662 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5663 interactively.
5664
5665info os processes
5666 Show operating system information about processes.
5667
2277426b
PA
5668info inferiors
5669 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5670
5671inferior NUM
5672 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5673
5674detach inferior NUM
5675 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5676
5677kill inferior NUM
5678 Kill inferior number NUM.
5679
d7713ae0
EZ
5680* New options
5681
3285f3fe
UW
5682set spu stop-on-load
5683show spu stop-on-load
5684 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5685
ff1a52c6
UW
5686set spu auto-flush-cache
5687show spu auto-flush-cache
5688 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5689 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5690
d7713ae0
EZ
5691set sh calling-convention
5692show sh calling-convention
5693 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5694
e0a3ce09 5695set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5696show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5697 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5698
5699set disassemble-next-line
5700show disassemble-next-line
5701 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5702 the debuggee stops.
5703
5704set remote noack-packet
5705show remote noack-packet
5706 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5707 under "New remote packets."
5708
5709set remote query-attached-packet
5710show remote query-attached-packet
5711 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5712
5713set remote read-siginfo-object
5714show remote read-siginfo-object
5715 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5716 packet.
5717
5718set remote write-siginfo-object
5719show remote write-siginfo-object
5720 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5721 packet.
5722
40ab02ce
MS
5723set remote reverse-continue
5724show remote reverse-continue
5725 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5726
5727set remote reverse-step
5728show remote reverse-step
5729 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5730
d7713ae0
EZ
5731set displaced-stepping
5732show displaced-stepping
5733 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5734 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5735 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5736
5737set debug displaced
5738show debug displaced
5739 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5740
5741maint set internal-error
5742maint show internal-error
5743 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5744
5745maint set internal-warning
5746maint show internal-warning
5747 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5748
ccd213ac
DJ
5749set exec-wrapper
5750show exec-wrapper
5751unset exec-wrapper
5752 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5753
aad4b048
JB
5754set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5755show multiple-symbols
5756 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5757 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5758 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5759
74960c60
VP
5760set breakpoint always-inserted
5761show breakpoint always-inserted
5762 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5763 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5764 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5765
0428b8f5
DJ
5766set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5767show arm fallback-mode
5768set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5769show arm force-mode
5770 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5771 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5772 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5773 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5774
ef273377
CL
5775set arm unwind-secure-frames
5776 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5777 Security extension.
5778 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5779
10568435
JK
5780set disable-randomization
5781show disable-randomization
5782 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5783 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5784 multiple debugging sessions.
5785
d7713ae0
EZ
5786set non-stop
5787show non-stop
5788 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5789 a breakpoint.
5790
b3eb342c 5791set target-async
d7713ae0 5792show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5793 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5794 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5795 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5796 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5797
6c7a06a3
TT
5798set target-wide-charset
5799show target-wide-charset
5800 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5801 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5802
84603566
SL
5803set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5804show tcp auto-retry
5805set tcp connect-timeout
5806show tcp connect-timeout
5807 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5808 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5809 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5810
17a37d48
PP
5811set libthread-db-search-path
5812show libthread-db-search-path
5813 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5814 libthread_db.
5815
d4db2f36
PA
5816set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5817show schedule-multiple
5818 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5819 the current process.
5820
4e5d721f
DE
5821set stack-cache
5822show stack-cache
5823 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5824 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5825 affecting correctness.
5826
910c5da8
JB
5827set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5828show interactive-mode
5829 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5830 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5831 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5832 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5833 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5834
2277426b
PA
5835* Removed commands
5836
5837info forks
5838 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5839 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5840 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5841 command.
5842
5843fork NUM
5844 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5845 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5846 alias for the `fork' command.
5847
5848process PID
5849 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5850 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5851 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5852
5853delete fork NUM
5854 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5855 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5856 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5857 fork' command.
5858
5859detach fork NUM
5860 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5861 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5862 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5863 fork' command.
5864
a80b95ba
TG
5865* New native configurations
5866
5867x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5868
b8bfd3ed
JB
5869x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5870
75a2d5e7
TT
5871* New targets
5872
c28c63d8 5873Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5874x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5875x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5876S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5877
6de3146c
PA
5878* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5879 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5880
d5cbbe6e
JB
5881* Removed commands
5882
5883catch load
5884catch unload
5885 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5886
75feb17d 5887*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5888
af5ca30d
NH
5889* New native configurations
5890
5891NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5892Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5893
5894* New targets
5895
5896NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5897Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5898
7a404eba
PA
5899* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5900
5901 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5902 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5903 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5904 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5905
430ebac9
PA
5906* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5907(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5908
fe6fbf8b 5909* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5910is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5911
5912* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5913including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5914and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5915
10665d76
JB
5916* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5917accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5918more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5919
7cc46491
DJ
5920* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5921
d71340b8
DJ
5922* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5923registers on PowerPC targets.
5924
523c4513
DJ
5925* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5926targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5927
a6b151f1
DJ
5928* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5929commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5930
2d717e4f
DJ
5931* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5932extended-remote mode.
5933
24a836bd 5934* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5935The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5936error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5937The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5938
d0c678e6
UW
5939* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5940building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5941target architectures.
5942
d64a946d
TJB
5943* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5944Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5945now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5946stored in two consecutive float registers.
5947
ee163bf5
VP
5948* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5949breakpoints now.
5950
b93b6ca7 5951* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5952Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5953include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5954 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5955 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5956 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5957 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5958 of an assignment
5959 - Improved command completion in Ada
5960 - Several bug fixes
5961
d001be7a
DJ
5962* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5963process.
5964
a6b151f1
DJ
5965* New commands
5966
6d53d0af
JB
5967set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5968show print frame-arguments
5969 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5970 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5971
a6b151f1
DJ
5972remote put
5973remote get
5974remote delete
5975 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5976
5977* New MI commands
5978
5979-target-file-put
5980-target-file-get
5981-target-file-delete
5982 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5983
5984* New remote packets
5985
5986vFile:open:
5987vFile:close:
5988vFile:pread:
5989vFile:pwrite:
5990vFile:unlink:
5991 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5992
2d717e4f
DJ
5993vAttach
5994 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5995 mode.
5996
5997vRun
5998 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5999
8d5f9c6f 6000*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 6001
19d378fc
MS
6002* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
6003bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
6004Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
6005
3a40aaa0
UW
6006* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
6007symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
6008-Bsymbolic linker option.
6009
a6ec25f2
BW
6010* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
6011recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
6012is not supported.
6013
6dd09645
JB
6014* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
6015frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
6016
c9bb8148
DJ
6017* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
601832-bit or 64-bit register values.
6019
0d5de010
DJ
6020* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
6021
23181151
DJ
6022* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
6023target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
6024a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
6025
ea37ba09
DJ
6026* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
6027automatically displayed as character or string data.
6028
6029* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
6030arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
6031as strings.
e1f48ead 6032
123dc839
DJ
6033* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
6034for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 6035only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 6036
05a4558a
DJ
6037* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
6038iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 6039
7c963485
PA
6040* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
6041ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
6042has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
6043
b18be20d
DJ
6044* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
6045
0ca420ce
UW
6046* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
6047
31d99776
DJ
6048* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
6049layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
6050segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
6051
a4642986
MR
6052* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
6053immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6054
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6055* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6056"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6057packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6058where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6059Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6060
6061* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
6062(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
6063
6064* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
6065according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 6066
c9bb8148
DJ
6067* New commands
6068
23776285
MR
6069set remoteflow
6070show remoteflow
6071 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
6072 when debugging using remote targets.
6073
c9bb8148
DJ
6074set mem inaccessible-by-default
6075show mem inaccessible-by-default
6076 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6077 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6078 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6079 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6080 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6081
6082set breakpoint auto-hw
6083show breakpoint auto-hw
6084 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6085 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6086 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6087 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6088 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6089 including "next" and "finish".
6090
0e420bd8
JB
6091catch exception
6092catch exception unhandled
6093 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6094
6095catch assert
6096 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6097
f822c95b
DJ
6098set sysroot
6099show sysroot
6100 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6101 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6102 an alias to "set sysroot".
6103
83cc5c53
UW
6104info spu
6105 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
6106 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
6107 architecture.
6108
bd372731
MK
6109* New native configurations
6110
6111OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
6112
23181151
DJ
6113set tdesc filename
6114unset tdesc filename
6115show tdesc filename
6116 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
6117 not query the target for its built-in description.
6118
c9bb8148
DJ
6119* New targets
6120
54fe9172 6121OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 6122MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 6123Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 6124
6dd09645
JB
6125* New remote packets
6126
6127QPassSignals:
6128 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
6129 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
6130
23181151
DJ
6131qXfer:features:read:
6132 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
6133 features.
6dd09645 6134
83cc5c53
UW
6135qXfer:spu:read:
6136qXfer:spu:write:
6137 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
6138 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
6139
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6140qXfer:libraries:read:
6141 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
6142 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
6143 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
6144 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
6145
483367ee
DJ
6146* Removed targets
6147
6148Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
6149
d08950c4
UW
6150alpha*-*-osf1*
6151alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 6152d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
6153hppa*-*-hiux*
6154i[34567]86-ncr-*
6155i[34567]86-*-dgux*
6156i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
6157i[34567]86-*-netware*
6158i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
6159i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
6160i[34567]86-*-sco*
6161i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
6162i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
6163i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
6164i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
6165i[34567]86-*-unixware*
6166i[34567]86-*-sysv*
6167i[34567]86-*-isc*
6168m68*-cisco*-*
6169m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 6170mips*-*-pe
483367ee 6171rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 6172sh*-*-pe
483367ee 6173
7ce59000
DJ
6174* Other removed features
6175
6176target abug
6177target cpu32bug
6178target est
6179target rom68k
6180
6181 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6182
ea35711c
DJ
6183target hms
6184target e7000
6185target sh3
6186target sh3e
6187
6188 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6189 H8/300.
6190
6191target ocd
6192
6193 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6194 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6195 interfaces.
6196
7ce59000
DJ
6197DWARF 1 support
6198
6199 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6200 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6201
54d61198
DJ
6202Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6203
6204 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6205 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6206 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6207 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6208
ea35711c
DJ
6209MIPS ".pdr" sections
6210
6211 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6212 in debugging information.
6213
6214Scheme support
6215
6216 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6217 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6218
1a69e1e4
DJ
6219set mips stack-arg-size
6220set mips saved-gpreg-size
6221
6222 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6223
6dd09645 6224*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6225
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6226* New targets
6227
6228Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6229Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6230
6aec2e11
DJ
6231* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6232(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6233running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6234
6235* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6236Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6237supported.
6238
17218d91
DJ
6239* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6240broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6241
9ebce043
DJ
6242* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6243stub provides the required support.
6244
7d3d3ece
DJ
6245* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6246longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6247
4f8253f3
JB
6248* New commands
6249
6250set substitute-path
6251unset substitute-path
6252show substitute-path
6253 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6254 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6255 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6256 between compilation and debugging.
6257
9fa66fd7
AS
6258set trace-commands
6259show trace-commands
6260 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6261 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6262 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6263
1f5befc1
DJ
6264* REMOVED features
6265
6266The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6267
2ec3381a
DJ
6268Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6269an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6270
3d00d119
DJ
6271The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6272
be2a5f71
DJ
6273* New remote packets
6274
6275qSupported:
6276 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6277 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6278 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6279 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6280 target.
6281
0876f84a
DJ
6282qXfer:auxv:read:
6283 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6284 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6285
9ebce043
DJ
6286qXfer:memory-map:read:
6287 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6288 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6289
6290vFlashErase:
6291vFlashWrite:
6292vFlashDone:
6293 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6294
0876f84a
DJ
6295* Removed remote packets
6296
6297qPart:auxv:read:
6298 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6299 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6300
e374b601 6301*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6302
96309189
MS
6303* New targets
6304
6305Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6306
6307Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6308
53e5f3cf
AS
6309* New commands
6310
6311init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6312 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6313
ac264b3b
MS
6314The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6315
6316checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6317
6318restart <n> Return the program state to a
6319 previously saved state.
6320
6321info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6322
6323delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6324
6325set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6326 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6327
6328info forks List forks of the user program that
6329 are available to be debugged.
6330
6331fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6332 forks of the user program that are
6333 available to be debugged.
6334
6335delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6336 that are available to be debugged (and
6337 kill the forked process).
6338
6339detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6340 that are available to be debugged (and
6341 allow the process to continue).
6342
3950dc3f
NS
6343* New architecture
6344
6345Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6346
0ea3f30e
DJ
6347* Improved Windows host support
6348
6349GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6350native console support, and remote communications using either
6351network sockets or serial ports.
6352
f79daebb
GM
6353* Improved Modula-2 language support
6354
6355GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6356basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6357pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6358printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6359written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6360GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6361
acab6ab2
MM
6362* REMOVED features
6363
6364The ARM rdi-share module.
6365
f4267320
DJ
6366The Netware NLM debug server.
6367
53e5f3cf 6368*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6369
e0ecbda1
MK
6370* New native configurations
6371
02a677ac 6372OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6373OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6374
d64a6579
KB
6375* New targets
6376
6377Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6378
b33a6190
AS
6379* New command line options
6380
6381--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6382--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6383 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6384--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6385 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6386 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6387 with the --command (-x) option.
6388
11dced61
AC
6389* Deprecated commands removed
6390
6391The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6392removed:
6393
6394 Command Replacement
6395 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6396 othernames set arm disassembler
6397 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6398 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6399 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6400 regs info registers
6401
6fe85783
MK
6402* New BSD user-level threads support
6403
6404It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6405library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6406configurations are:
6407
6408FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6409FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6410OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6411
6412Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6413are not yet supported.
6414
5260ca71
MS
6415* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6416(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6417
e84ecc99
AC
6418* REMOVED configurations and files
6419
6420VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6421Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6422National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6423
31e35378
JB
6424* New "set print array-indexes" command
6425
6426After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6427when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6428behavior.
6429
e85e5c83
MK
6430* VAX floating point support
6431
6432GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6433
d91e9901
AS
6434* User-defined command support
6435
6436In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6437to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6438section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6439
f2cb65ca
MC
6440*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6441
f47b1503
AS
6442* New command line option
6443
6444GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6445debugging.
6446
f2cb65ca
MC
6447* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6448
6449GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6450information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6451by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6452proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6453to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6454
d08c0230
AC
6455* Internationalization
6456
6457When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6458internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6459continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6460
117ea3cf
PH
6461* Ada
6462
6463Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6464implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6465into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6466
d08c0230
AC
6467* New native configurations
6468
6469GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6470
6471* Remote 'p' packet
6472
6473GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6474packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6475
6476* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6477
6478GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6479The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6480features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6481i386 application).
6482
09f2921c 6483GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6484compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6485continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6486configurations:
6487
6488hppa-*-hpux
6489ia64-*-aix
6490mips-*-irix*
6491*-*-lynx
6492mips-*-linux-gnu
6493sds protocol
6494xdr protocol
6495powerpc bdm protocol
6496
6497Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6498made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6499
6500* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6501
6502Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6503been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6504configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6505permanently REMOVED.
6506
6507h8300-*-*
6508mcore-*-*
6509mn10300-*-*
6510ns32k-*-*
6511sh64-*-*
6512v850-*-*
6513
ebb7c577
AC
6514*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6515
6516* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6517
6518When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6519heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6520been fixed.
6521
6522* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6523
6524When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6525fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6526IRIX long double values).
6527
6528* VAX and "next"
6529
6530A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6531command. This problem has been fixed.
6532
860660cb 6533*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6534
0dea2468
AC
6535* Fix for ``many threads''
6536
6537On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6538rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6539error message:
6540
6541 ptrace: No such process.
6542 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6543
6544This problem has been fixed.
6545
2c07db7a
AC
6546* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6547
6548Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6549GDB to dump core).
6550
c23968a2
JB
6551* New ``start'' command.
6552
82f06518 6553This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6554
71009278
MK
6555* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6556
6557Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6558live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6559platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6560
6561FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6562FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6563NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6564NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6565NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6566OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6567OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6568OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6569OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6570
3c0b7db2
AC
6571* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6572
6573Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6574These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6575of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6576call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6577signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6578
73cc75f3
AC
6579Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6580features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6581include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6582
7243600a
BF
6583* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6584
6f606e1c
MK
6585* New native configurations
6586
97dc871c 6587GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6588OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6589OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6590OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6591OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6592NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6593OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6594
a1b461bf
AC
6595* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6596
6597GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6598The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6599including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6600migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6601compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6602work, was also included.
6603
6604GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6605module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6606
6607h8300-*-*
6608mcore-*-*
6609mn10300-*-*
6610ns32k-*-*
6611sh64-*-*
6612v850-*-*
6613xstormy16-*-*
6614
6615Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6616made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6617
3c7012f5
AC
6618* REMOVED configurations and files
6619
6620Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6621Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6622Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6623Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6624Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6625AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6626Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6627decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6628riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6629sonymips mips-sony-*
6630sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6631
e5fe55f7
AC
6632*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6633
6634* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6635
6636The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6637GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6638command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6639program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6640with GDB".
6641
6642* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6643
6644Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6645libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6646cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6647GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6648shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6649the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6650are created.
6651
6652Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6653
6654* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6655
6656The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6657non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6658compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6659
6660* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6661
6662Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6663wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6664
6665* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6666
6667The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6668permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6669systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6670
6671* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6672
6673Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6674has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6675
6676* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6677
6678GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6679its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6680panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6681
6682* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6683
6684When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6685by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6686not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6687
faae5abe 6688*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6689
9175c9a3
MC
6690* Removed --with-mmalloc
6691
6692Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6693conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6694
3cc87ec0
MK
6695* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6696
6697The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6698the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6699and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6700you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6701
f0424ef6
MK
6702* Revised SPARC target
6703
6704The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6705FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6706support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6707from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6708(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6709
59659be2
ILT
6710* New C++ demangler
6711
6712GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6713names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6714with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6715programs.
6716
9e08b29b
DJ
6717* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6718
6719GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6720arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6721encountered these.
6722
8dfe8985
DC
6723* C++ nested types and namespaces
6724
6725GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6726improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6727is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6728Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6729namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6730"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6731frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6732if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6733GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6734
cced5e27
MK
6735* New native configurations
6736
6737NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6738OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6739OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6740OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6741OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6742
b4b4b794
KI
6743* New debugging protocols
6744
6745M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6746
7989c619
AC
6747* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6748
6749The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6750and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6751tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6752
5994185b
AC
6753* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6754
6755Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6756been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6757configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6758permanently REMOVED.
6759
6760Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6761Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6762Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6763Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6764Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6765AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6766Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6767decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6768riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6769sonymips mips-sony-*
6770sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6771
0ddabb4c
AC
6772* REMOVED configurations and files
6773
6774SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6775SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6776Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6777Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6778H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6779HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6780HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6781HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6782PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6783386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6784Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6785 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6786 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6787SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6788SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6789Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6790Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6791
c7f1390e
DJ
6792*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6793
1fe43d45
AC
6794* Objective-C
6795
6796Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6797integrated into GDB.
6798
e6beb428
AC
6799* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6800
6801DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6802information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6803By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6804backtraces.
6805
6806The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6807have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6808DWARF 2 CFI support.
6809
6810* Hosted file I/O.
6811
6812GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6813file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6814remote protocol documentation for details.
6815
6816* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6817
6818All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6819architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6820to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6821ppc32 on ppc64).
6822
6823* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6824
6825GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6826per-thread variables.
6827
6828* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6829
6830GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6831GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6832
6833* Separate debug info.
6834
6835GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6836automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6837of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6838system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6839and optional debug files.
6840
6841* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6842
6843DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6844describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6845debugger.
6846
6847GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6848for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6849
6850* Java
6851
6852A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6853Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6854considered "useable".
6855
85f8f974
DJ
6856* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6857
6858The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6859commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6860kernel.
6861
0fac0b41
DJ
6862* GDB supports logging output to a file
6863
6864There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6865used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6866
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6867* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6868
6869The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6870disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6871command.
6872
e286caf2 6873* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6874
6875The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6876registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6877
d28f9cdf
DJ
6878* Profiling support
6879
6880A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6881be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6882session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6883"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6884data, for more informative profiling results.
6885
da0f9dcd
AC
6886* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6887
6888The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6889option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6890"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6891
6892Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6893removed.
6894
fb9b6b35
JJ
6895Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6896Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6897Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6898 in a subsequent -var-update.
6899
954a4db8
MK
6900* New native configurations.
6901
6902FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6903
6760f9e6
JB
6904* Multi-arched targets.
6905
b4263afa 6906HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6907Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6908
1b831c93
AC
6909* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6910
6911Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6912been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6913configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6914permanently REMOVED.
6915
8b0e5691 6916Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6917Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6918H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6919HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6920HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6921HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6922PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6923Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6924 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6925 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6926Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6927Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6928
5835abe7
NC
6929* REMOVED configurations and files
6930
6931V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6932Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6933IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6934i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6935i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6936i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6937HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6938 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6939 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6940Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6941Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6942Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6943OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6944I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6945
a094c6fb
AC
6946* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6947
6948The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6949the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6950context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6951address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6952The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6953
299ffc64 6954*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6955
46248966
AC
6956* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6957
6958When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6959`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6960in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6961library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6962shared libs like mad''.
6963
b9d14705 6964* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6965
b9d14705
DJ
6966Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6967the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6968arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6969powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6970
e0e9281e
JB
6971* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6972
6973GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6974and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6975they expand.
6976
dd73b9bb
AC
6977The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6978invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6979
6980The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6981macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6982
e0e9281e
JB
6983Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6984information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6985your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6986information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6987
2250ee0c
CV
6988* Multi-arched targets.
6989
6e3ba3b8
JT
6990DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6991DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6992NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6993National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6994Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6995Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6996
cd9bfe15 6997* New targets.
e33ce519 6998
456f8b9d
DB
6999Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
7000
e33ce519 7001
da8ca43d
JT
7002* New native configurations
7003
7004Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 7005SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 7006MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 7007UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 7008
cd9bfe15
AC
7009* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7010
7011Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7012been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7013configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7014permanently REMOVED.
7015
92eb23c5 7016Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 7017OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 7018IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 7019Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 7020Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 7021Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
7022i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7023i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7024i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
7025HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7026 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7027 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 7028I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 7029
db034ac5
AC
7030* OBSOLETE languages
7031
7032CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
7033
cd9bfe15
AC
7034* REMOVED configurations and files
7035
7036AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7037A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7038AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7039AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7040AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7041
7042testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
7043
20f01a46
DH
7044* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
7045
7046This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
7047commands. The default is 1024.
7048
a5941fbf
MK
7049* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
7050
7051Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
7052
89743e04
MS
7053* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7054
7055These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7056to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7057from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7058
9fb14e79
JB
7059* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7060
7061The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
7062including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
7063of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
7064
2037aebb
AC
7065*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
7066
7067* New targets.
7068
7069Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
7070
7071* Bug fixes
7072
7073gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
7074mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
7075Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
7076
7077gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
7078dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7079Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7080
7081Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7082Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7083By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7084
7085i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7086avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7087By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7088
37057839 7089*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7090
1a703748
MS
7091* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7092
7093This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7094really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7095In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7096target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7097This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7098(notably embedded) targets.
7099
cefd4ef5
MS
7100* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7101
55241689
AC
7102This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7103process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
7104GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
7105hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 7106
352ed7b4
MS
7107* New command line option
7108
7109GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
7110
7111* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
7112
7113There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
7114command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
7115a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
7116be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
7117open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
7118issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
7119a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
7120it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
7121GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
7122is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
7123
fe419ffc
RE
7124* Changes in ARM configurations.
7125
7126Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
7127configuration is fully multi-arch.
7128
eb7cedd9
MK
7129* New native configurations
7130
fe419ffc 7131ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 7132x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 7133AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 7134Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 7135
c9f63e6b
CV
7136* New targets
7137
7138Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
7139
9b4ff276
AC
7140* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7141
7142Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7143been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7144configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7145permanently REMOVED.
7146
7147AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7148A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7149AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7150AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7151AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7152
b4ceaee6 7153testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 7154
e2caac18
AC
7155* REMOVED configurations and files
7156
7157TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 7158WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
7159PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7160PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7161PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 7162Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
7163Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7164 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 7165SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 7166Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
7167Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7168ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 7169Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 7170
c2a727fa
TT
7171* Changes to command line processing
7172
7173The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
7174for the inferior from gdb's command line.
7175
467d8519
TT
7176* Changes to key bindings
7177
7178There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
7179
7072a954
AC
7180*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7181
7182Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7183
7184Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7185corrupted.
7186
7187Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7188
7189Numerous documentation fixes.
7190
7191Numerous testsuite fixes.
7192
34f47bc4 7193*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7194
7195* New native configurations
7196
7197Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7198x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7199MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7200MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7201ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7202s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7203
bf64bfd6
AC
7204* New targets
7205
def90278 7206Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7207CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7208UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7209
17e78a56 7210* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7211
7212x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7213Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7214Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7215 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7216TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7217WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7218Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7219PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7220PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7221PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7222SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7223Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7224ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7225Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7226
17e78a56
AC
7227stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7228kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7229
7fcca85b
AC
7230Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7231been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7232configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7233permanently REMOVED.
7234
a196c81c 7235* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7236
7237Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7238Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7239Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7240ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7241Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7242ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7243
6d6b80e5 7244* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7245
6d6b80e5 7246GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7247sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7248present.
7249
bf64bfd6
AC
7250* Other news:
7251
e23194cb
EZ
7252* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7253
7254* The MI enabled by default.
7255
7256The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7257revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7258engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7259using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7260which is now deprecated.
7261
7262* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7263
7264GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7265main features are supported:
7266
7267 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7268
7269 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7270 extension;
7271
7272 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7273
7274 - a Pascal expression parser.
7275
7276However, some important features are not yet supported.
7277
7278 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7279
7280 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7281
7282 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7283 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7284
7285 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7286
7287 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7288
7289* Changes in completion.
7290
7291Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7292to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7293users expect at the shell prompt.
7294
7295Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7296`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7297program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7298files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7299be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7300considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7301name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7302
7303`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7304
7305* New platform-independent commands:
7306
7307It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7308hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7309documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7310
7311* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7312
d7275149
MK
7313Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7314revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7315many threads as your system allows you to have.
7316
e23194cb
EZ
7317Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7318
d7275149
MK
7319Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7320multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7321
7322* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7323
7324Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7325
e23194cb
EZ
7326GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7327debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7328supported.)
7329
7330* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7331
7332Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7333breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7334implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7335put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7336and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7337registers.
7338
7339The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7340debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7341watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7342
7343* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7344
7345New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7346the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7347
7348New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7349display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7350IDT.
7351
7352New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7353from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7354New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7355a given linear address.
7356
7357GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7358program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7359which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7360
7361DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7362
6c56c069
EZ
7363It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7364
e23194cb
EZ
7365* Changes in documentation.
7366
7367All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7368Documentation License.
7369
7370Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7371manual.
7372
7373TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7374
7375Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7376manual.
7377
7378The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7379documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7380hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7381
5d6640b1
AC
7382* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7383
7384The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7385``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7386contents of this file.
7387
1a1d8446
AC
7388* gdba.el deleted
7389
7390GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7391
9debab2f 7392*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7393
c63ce875
EZ
7394* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7395
7396Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7397programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7398displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7399greater level of detail.
7400
7401* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7402
7403It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7404bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7405on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7406written.
7407
7408* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7409
7410The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7411necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7412machines ``out of the box''.
7413
7414The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7415possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7416signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7417would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7418interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7419
7420It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7421standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7422even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7423and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7424terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7425
7426The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7427enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7428also works.
7429
7430DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7431GDB.
7432
7433It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7434directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7435times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7436breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7437
ed9a39eb
JM
7438* New native configurations
7439
7440ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7441PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7442
7a292a7a
SS
7443* New targets
7444
96baa820 7445Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7446x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7447PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7448TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7449
085dd6e6
JM
7450* OBSOLETE configurations
7451
7452Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7453Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7454Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7455ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7456Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7457
9debab2f
AC
7458Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7459but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7460these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7461be permanently REMOVED.
7462
5330533d
SS
7463* Gould support removed
7464
7465Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7466
bc9e5bbf
AC
7467* New features for SVR4
7468
7469On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7470without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7471load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7472
7473* Many C++ enhancements
7474
7475C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7476in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7477
adf40b2e
JM
7478* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7479
7480A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7481sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7482with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7483``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7484
7485 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7486 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7487
43e526b9
JM
7488* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7489
7490A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7491expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7492instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7493
7494The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7495added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7496
96baa820
JM
7497* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7498
7499The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7500``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7501include ``set remote P-packet''.
7502
11cf8741
JM
7503* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7504
7505The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7506accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7507``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7508
7876dd43
DB
7509* ``apropos'' command added.
7510
7511The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7512documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7513try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7514
bc9e5bbf
AC
7515* New MI interface
7516
7517A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7518interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7519process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7520"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7521enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7522
7523 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7524
c906108c
SS
7525*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7526
7527* New native configurations
7528
7529HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7530HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7531M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7532
7533* New targets
7534
7535Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7536Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7537Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7538
7539* OBSOLETE configurations
7540
7541Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7542
7543Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7544but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7545these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7546be permanently REMOVED.
7547
7548* ANSI/ISO C
7549
7550As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7551buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7552containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7553use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7554available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7555configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7556information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7557already.
7558
7559* Readline 2.2
7560
7561GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7562
7563* set extension-language
7564
7565You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7566languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7567you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7568 set extension-language .c c++
7569The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7570and their associated languages.
7571
7572* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7573
7574When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7575you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7576PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7577
7578 set processor NAME
7579
7580sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7581following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7582
7583 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7584 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7585 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7586 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7587 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7588 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7589 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7590 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7591 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7592 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7593 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7594
7595At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7596special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7597registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7598only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7599
7600* HP-UX support
7601
7602Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7603more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7604library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7605support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7606for xdb and dbx commands.
7607
7608* Catchpoints
7609
7610HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7611generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7612to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7613
7614This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7615argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7616output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7617
7618* Debugging across forks
7619
7620On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7621in the inferior.
7622
7623* TUI
7624
7625HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7626it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7627configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7628
7629* GDB remote protocol additions
7630
7631A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7632Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7633fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7634allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7635
7636For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7637full 64-bit address. The command
7638
7639 set remoteaddresssize 32
7640
7641can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7642the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7643will be discarded.
7644
7645In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7646command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7647
7648 maint packet heythere
7649
7650sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7651disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7652time.
7653
7654The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7655target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7656downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7657
7658* Tracing can collect general expressions
7659
7660You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7661further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7662doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7663
7664* mask-address variable for Mips
7665
7666For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7667a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7668of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7669
7670* Higher serial baud rates
7671
7672GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7673230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7674to achieve all of these rates.)
7675
7676* i960 simulator
7677
7678The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7679builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7680
7681
7682*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7683
7684* New native configurations
7685
7686Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7687Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7688Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7689PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7690PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7691Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7692Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7693
7694* New targets
7695
7696Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7697Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7698Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7699Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7700MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7701MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7702MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7703Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7704Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7705Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7706NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7707
7708* New debugging protocols
7709
7710ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7711M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7712DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7713PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7714PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7715Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7716
7717* DWARF 2
7718
7719All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7720format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7721information.
7722
7723* Java frontend
7724
7725GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7726only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7727
7728* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7729
7730For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7731loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7732locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7733
7734* Live range splitting
7735
7736GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7737range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7738more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7739
7740* Hurd support
7741
7742GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7743updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7744
7745* ARM Thumb support
7746
7747GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7748instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7749instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7750accordingly.
7751
7752* MIPS16 support
7753
7754GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7755instruction set.
7756
7757* Overlay support
7758
7759GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7760linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7761will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7762control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7763additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7764in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7765
7766* info symbol
7767
7768The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7769the symbol at the specified address.
7770
7771* Trace support
7772
7773The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7774asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7775extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7776includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7777file tracepoint.c for more details.
7778
7779* MIPS simulator
7780
7781Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7782by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7783of most MIPS variants.
7784
7785* Sparc simulator
7786
7787Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7788by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7789Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7790
7791* set architecture
7792
7793For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7794basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7795architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7796the possible architectures.
7797
7798*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7799
7800* New native configurations
7801
7802Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7803M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7804PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7805PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7806PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7807RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7808
7809* New targets
7810
7811ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7812I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7813MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7814MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7815PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7816Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7817Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7818
7819* PowerPC simulator
7820
7821The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7822contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7823PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7824basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7825performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7826
7827* Solaris 2.5
7828
7829GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7830
7831* Windows 95/NT native
7832
7833GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7834To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7835which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7836Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7837ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7838
7839* dont-repeat command
7840
7841If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7842command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7843useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7844extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7845
7846* Send break instead of ^C
7847
7848The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7849rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7850GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7851
7852* Remote protocol timeout
7853
7854The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7855that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7856to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7857
7858* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7859
7860By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7861loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7862stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7863when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7864in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7865
7866Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7867/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7868automatically on hpux10.
7869
7870* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7871
7872Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7873
7874* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7875
7876When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7877may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7878the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7879every character. The default value is 1050.
7880
7881* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7882
7883If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7884a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7885replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7886details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7887remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7888to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7889
7890* Speedups for remote debugging
7891
7892GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7893the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7894and more efficient S-record downloading.
7895
7896* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7897
7898GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7899Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7900
7901*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7902
7903* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7904
7905The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7906can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7907
7908* Remote targets use caching
7909
7910Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7911remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7912it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7913debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7914off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7915
7916* Remote targets may have threads
7917
7918The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7919in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7920gdb/remote.c for details.
7921
7922* NetROM support
7923
7924If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7925support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7926acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7927write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7928support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7929another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7930sequence is something like
7931
7932 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7933 load <prog>
7934 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7935
7936* Macintosh host
7937
7938GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7939may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7940it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7941available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7942device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7943directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7944scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7945mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7946
7947* Autoconf
7948
7949GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7950but does simplify configuration and building.
7951
7952* hpux10
7953
7954GDB now supports hpux10.
7955
7956*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7957
7958* New native configurations
7959
7960x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7961x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7962NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7963Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7964
7965* New targets
7966
7967A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7968HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7969CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7970PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7971WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7972
7973* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7974
7975GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7976possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7977filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7978the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7979if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7980
7981* Arguments to user-defined commands
7982
7983User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7984Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7985trivial example:
7986define adder
7987 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7988
7989To execute the command use:
7990adder 1 2 3
7991
7992Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7993Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7994use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7995
7996* New `if' and `while' commands
7997
7998This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7999commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
8000expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
8001execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
8002terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
8003`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
8004if the expression is zero.
8005
8006* Fortran source language mode
8007
8008GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
8009Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
8010variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
8011with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
8012Fortran compilers.
8013
8014* Better HPUX support
8015
8016Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
8017running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
8018processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
8019for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
8020that behavior do the following before running the program:
8021
8022 adb -w a.out
8023 __dld_flags?W 0x5
8024 control-d
8025
8026This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
8027To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
8028
8029 adb -w a.out
8030 __dld_flags?W 0x4
8031 control-d
8032
8033You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
8034the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
8035external linkage.
8036
8037GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
8038HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
8039
8040* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
8041
8042You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
8043commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
8044current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
8045"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
8046associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
8047configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
8048
8049* New DOS host serial code
8050
8051This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
8052no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
8053a PC's serial port.
8054
8055*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8056
8057* New "complete" command
8058
8059This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8060were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8061
8062* Trailing space optional in prompt
8063
8064"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
8065allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
8066
8067* Breakpoint hit counts
8068
8069"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
8070has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
8071can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
8072to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
8073less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
8074that breakpoint.
8075
8076* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
8077
8078"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8079an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8080arrays actually contain only short strings.
8081
8082* Shared library breakpoints
8083
8084In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8085breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8086
8087* Hardware watchpoints
8088
8089There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8090targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8091
55241689 8092Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8093
8094* Annotations
8095
8096Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8097and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8098
8099* Improved Irix 5 support
8100
8101GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8102
8103* Improved HPPA support
8104
8105GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
8106
8107* New native configurations
8108
8109Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
8110HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
8111Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
8112RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
8113
8114* New targets
8115
8116OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
8117MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
8118Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
8119
8120* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
8121
8122There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
8123This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
8124
8125* Fixes
8126
8127As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
8128and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
8129
8130*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
8131
8132* Irix 5 is now supported
8133
8134* HPPA support
8135
8136GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
8137to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
8138GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
8139of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
8140can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
8141
8142
8143*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
8144
8145* User visible changes:
8146
8147* Remote Debugging
8148
8149The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
8150target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
8151debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
8152integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
8153debugging info for the mips target).
8154
8155* DEC Alpha native support
8156
8157GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
8158debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
8159work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
8160Alpha-specific notes.
8161
8162* Preliminary thread implementation
8163
8164GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
8165
8166* LynxOS native and target support for 386
8167
8168This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
8169to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
8170for details).
8171
8172* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
8173
8174This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
8175mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
8176call methods, ...etc.
8177
8178*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
8179
8180 * User visible changes:
8181
8182Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8183supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8184other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8185somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8186
8187Filename completion now works.
8188
8189When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8190arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8191addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8192
8193All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8194vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8195should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8196your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8197to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8198
8199 * DEC alpha support
8200
8201This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8202cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8203
8204
8205*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8206
8207 * Testsuite
8208
8209This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8210The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8211via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8212
8213 * C++ demangling
8214
8215'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8216emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8217Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8218disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8219use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8220
8221 * Simulators
8222
8223GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8224So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8225Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8226
8227 * New targets supported
8228
8229H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8230H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8231SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8232Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8233IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8234
8235Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8236version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8237GO32 memory extender.
8238
8239 * New remote protocols
8240
8241MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8242
8243 * New source languages supported
8244
8245This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8246used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8247into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8248
8249
8250*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8251
8252 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8253
8254GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8255version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8256University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8257compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8258format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8259(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8260
8261Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8262
8263 * Faster and better demangling
8264
8265We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8266demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8267character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8268only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8269This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8270increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8271symbol lookups.
8272
8273`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8274from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8275compiler does not actually implement.
8276
8277 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8278
8279In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8280inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8281recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8282very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8283The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8284circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8285fix.
8286
8287The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8288release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8289
8290 * Improved configure script
8291
8292The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8293you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8294host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8295done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8296
8297We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8298version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8299`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8300The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8301only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8302We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8303
8304 * Documentation improvements
8305
8306There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8307produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8308before submitting changes.
8309
8310The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8311M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8312`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8313you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8314a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8315
8316*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8317We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8318been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8319or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8320`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8321around this problem.
8322
8323 * New features
8324
8325GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8326the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8327`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8328the target program.
8329
8330The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8331how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8332
8333 * New native hosts supported
8334
8335HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8336386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8337
8338 * New targets supported
8339
8340AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8341
8342 * New file formats supported
8343
8344BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8345HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8346
8347 * Major bug fixes
8348
8349Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8350
8351We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8352printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8353
8354We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8355for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8356release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8357
8358You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8359will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8360
8361We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8362for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8363especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8364libraries.
8365
8366The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8367information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8368command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8369any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8370when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8371
8372 * Internal improvements
8373
8374GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8375debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8376
8377GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8378Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8379symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8380contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8381shared code that handles any of them.
8382
8383 * New command line options
8384
8385We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8386
8387 * Mmalloc licensing
8388
8389The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8390General Public License.
8391
8392*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8393
8394 * Host/native/target split
8395
8396GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8397hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8398target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8399local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8400ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8401
8402The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8403GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8404is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8405code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8406any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8407built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8408handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8409
8410GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8411It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8412plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8413
8414 * New hosts supported
8415
8416HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8417386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8418386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8419
8420 * New targets supported
8421
8422Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
842368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8424
8425 * New native hosts supported
8426
8427386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8428 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8429386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8430
8431 * New file formats supported
8432
8433BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8434supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8435format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8436
8437 * New commands
8438
8439`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8440`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8441These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8442
8443`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8444
8445You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8446scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8447prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8448executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8449
8450 * C++ improvements
8451
8452We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8453info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8454symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8455
8456Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8457
8458 * Major bug fixes
8459
82f06518 8460The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8461fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8462by the compiler.
8463
8464We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8465support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8466
8467John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8468slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8469that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8470purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8471the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8472mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8473
8474Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8475about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8476completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8477we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8478
8479 * AMD 29k support
8480
8481A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8482specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8483calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8484usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8485in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8486
8487We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8488Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8489of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8490resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8491
8492 * Remote interfaces
8493
8494We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8495with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8496message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8497This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8498needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8499breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8500each instruction being stepped through.
8501
8502The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8503registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8504
8505There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8506find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8507Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8508processor with a serial port.
8509
8510 * Configuration
8511
8512Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8513`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8514supported, and what files each one uses.
8515
8516 * Library changes
8517
8518There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8519disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8520Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8521disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8522
8523The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8524Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8525can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8526grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8527
8528 * Documentation
8529
8530The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8531reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8532as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8533encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8534system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8535bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8536
8537And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8538
8539
8540*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8541
8542 * Better support for C++ function names
8543
8544GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8545names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8546(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8547single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8548Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8549
8550GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8551the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8552You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8553lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8554for the list of formats.
8555
8556 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8557
8558Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8559C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8560directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8561can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8562usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8563about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8564this problem.)
8565
8566 * New 'maintenance' command
8567
8568All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8569the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8570can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8571
8572 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8573 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8574 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8575 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8576 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8577 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8578
8579The following commands are new:
8580
8581 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8582 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8583 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8584
8585 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8586
8587We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8588(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8589be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8590read after argv processing.
8591
8592 * New hosts supported
8593
8594Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8595
55241689 8596GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8597
8598We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8599is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8600for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8601masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8602fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8603It costs extra.
8604
8605 * New targets supported
8606
8607Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8608
8609 * More smarts about finding #include files
8610
8611GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8612all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8613greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8614especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8615the one that contains your sources.
8616
8617We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8618breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8619try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8620
8621 * Interesting infernals change
8622
8623GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8624section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8625target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8626stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8627
8628 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8629
8630There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8631 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8632 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8633
8634See the ChangeLog for details.
8635
8636*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8637
8638 * New machines supported (host and target)
8639
8640IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8641
8642SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8643
8644 * New malloc package
8645
8646GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8647Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8648capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8649This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8650pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8651more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8652
8653 * info proc
8654
8655The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8656'help info proc' for details.
8657
8658 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8659
8660The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8661Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8662possible.
8663
8664 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8665
8666Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8667support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8668conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8669environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8670that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8671in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8672
8673 * Cross byte order fixes
8674
8675Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8676targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8677
8678 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8679
8680If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8681system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8682`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8683program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8684called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8685Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8686and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8687the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8688option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8689starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8690
8691You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8692the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8693information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8694slower, but makes future operations faster.
8695
8696The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8697build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8698A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8699use is:
8700
8701 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8702
8703The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8704It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8705shared across multiple host platforms.
8706
8707 * longjmp() handling
8708
8709GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8710siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8711all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8712platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8713
8714 * Solaris 2.0
8715
8716Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8717this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8718reading symbols.
8719
8720 * Bug fixes
8721
8722As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8723People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8724crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8725
8726*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8727
8728 * New machines supported (host and target)
8729
8730SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8731 (except core files)
8732BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8733Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8734
8735 * New machines supported (target)
8736
8737AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8738
8739 * C++ support
8740
8741GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8742The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8743per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8744
8745GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8746`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8747extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8748good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8749will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8750released.
8751
8752 * New features for SVR4
8753
8754GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8755shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8756only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8757
8758The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8759on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8760it prints the address mappings of the process.
8761
8762If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8763bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8764
8765 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8766
8767Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8768now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8769skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8770make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8771same code linked statically.
8772
8773 * New Getopt
8774
8775GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8776version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8777continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8778Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8779added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8780future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8781
8782 * Bugs fixed
8783
8784The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8785Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8786See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8787
8788
8789*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8790
8791 * New machines supported (host and target)
8792
8793Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8794NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8795Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8796
8797 * Almost SCO Unix support
8798
8799We had hoped to support:
8800SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8801(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8802that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8803about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8804
8805 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8806
8807GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8808debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8809is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8810send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8811reqired (if any).
8812
8813 * New Readline
8814
8815GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8816is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8817required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8818
8819 * Bugs fixed
8820
8821The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8822Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8823See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8824
8825 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8826
8827GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8828supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8829symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8830
8831Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8832mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8833debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8834mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8835version 2.
8836
8837Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8838really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8839line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8840variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8841situation somewhat.
8842
8843When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8844However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8845methods.
8846
8847We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8848DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8849encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8850
8851
8852*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8853
8854 * Improved configuration
8855
8856Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8857Porting BFD is simpler.
8858
8859 * Stepping improved
8860
8861The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8862of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8863in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8864function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8865
8866 * Bug fixing
8867
8868Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8869
8870 * New host supported (not target)
8871
8872Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8873
8874
8875*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8876
8877 * Multiple source language support
8878
8879GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8880It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8881and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8882language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8883You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8884`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8885
8886 * GDB and Modula-2
8887
8888GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8889currently under development at the State University of New York at
8890Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8891continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8892
8893Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8894debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8895symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8896
8897There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8898in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8899
8900 * set write on/off
8901
8902GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8903a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8904the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8905by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8906effect immediately.
8907
8908 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8909
8910When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8911shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8912The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8913examining core files.
8914
8915 * set listsize
8916
8917You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8918The default is 10.
8919
8920 * New machines supported (host and target)
8921
8922SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8923Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8924Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8925
8926 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8927
8928IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8929
8930 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8931
8932AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8933AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8934Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8935
8936 * New remote interfaces
8937
8938AMD 29000 Adapt
8939AMD 29000 Minimon
8940
8941
8942*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8943
8944 * New Facilities
8945
8946Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8947
8948Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8949target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8950is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8951remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8952remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8953also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8954using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8955stub on the target system.
8956
8957New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8958
8959GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8960library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8961object file types such as a.out and coff.
8962
8963There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8964refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8965
8966
8967 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8968
8969All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8970by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8971
8972For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8973``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8974Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8975
8976What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8977print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8978will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8979all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8980
8981confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8982 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8983 it is already running. Default is ON.
8984
8985editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8986 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8987 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8988 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8989 Default is ON.
8990
8991history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8992 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8993 or the value of the environment variable
8994 GDBHISTFILE.
8995
8996history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8997 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8998 HISTSIZE.
8999
9000history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
9001 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
9002 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
9003
9004history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
9005 history expansion will be performed on
9006 command line input. The default is OFF.
9007
9008radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
9009 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
9010 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
9011
9012height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
9013 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
9014 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9015 variable TERM.
9016
9017width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
9018 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
9019 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9020 variable TERM.
9021
9022Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
9023``set width'' instead.
9024
9025print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
9026 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
9027 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
9028 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
9029
9030print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
9031 is OFF.
9032
9033print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
9034 "raw" form if off.
9035
9036print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
9037 like instructions.
9038
9039print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
9040
9041
9042 * Support for Epoch Environment.
9043
9044The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
9045new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
9046are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
9047window.
9048
9049
9050 * Support for Shared Libraries
9051
9052GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
9053Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9054before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9055happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9056At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9057from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9058shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9059It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9060
9061sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
9062 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
9063 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
9064
9065info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
9066
9067
9068 * Watchpoints
9069
9070A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
9071expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
9072tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
9073quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
9074problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
9075more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
9076
9077watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
9078
9079info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9080
9081delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9082disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9083enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9084
9085
9086 * C++ multiple inheritance
9087
9088When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9089for C++ programs.
9090
9091 * C++ exception handling
9092
9093Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9094ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9095the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9096handler's context).
9097
9098catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9099 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9100 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9101
9102info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9103 current stack frame.
9104
9105
9106 * Minor command changes
9107
9108The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
9109command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
9110is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
9111
9112The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
9113at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
9114frames without printing.
9115
9116 * New directory command
9117
9118'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
9119The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
9120about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
9121with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
9122find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
9123
9124 * Configuring GDB for compilation
9125
9126For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
9127for more details.
9128
9129GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
9130two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
9131Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
9132where the program that you are debugging will run.