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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 11
5
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6* New commands
7
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8maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
9maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
10 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
11 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
12 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
13 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
14
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15set source open on|off
16show source open
17 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
18 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
19 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
20 are located over a slow network connection.
21
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22* Python API
23
24 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
25 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
26 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
27 returned.
28
ccd14903 29*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 30
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31* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
32 for the ARC target.
33
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34* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
35 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
36 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
37
38 This includes:
39
40 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
41 a memory tag violation.
42
43 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
44 particular memory range.
45
46 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
47 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
48
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49* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
50 Library).
51
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52* MI changes
53
54 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
55
56 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
57 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
58 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
59 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
60 -qualified".
61
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62 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
63
64 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
65 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
66 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
67 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
68 command.
69
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70 ** '-break-condition --force'
71
72 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
73 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
74 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
75 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
76
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77 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
78 [--basename | --dirname]
79 [--] [REGEXP]'
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80
81 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
82 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
83 included in the results.
84
85 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
86 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
87 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
88 source filename.
89
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90 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
91 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
92 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
93 associated with each object file.
94
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95 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
96 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
97 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
98 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
99 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
100 of the debug information so far.
101
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102* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
103
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104* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
105 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
106 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
107 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
108 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
109
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110* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
111 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
112 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
113 been added.
114
115 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
116 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
117 name following a GNAT-specific format).
118
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119* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
120 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
121 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
122 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
123 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
124 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
125
126* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
127 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
128 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
129 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
130
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131* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
132 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
133 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
134 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
135
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136* TUI improvements
137
138 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
139 the appropriate window.
140
141 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
142 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
143 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
144 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
145 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
146 work.
147
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148* New commands
149
150set debug event-loop
151show debug event-loop
152 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
153
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154set print memory-tag-violations
155show print memory-tag-violations
156 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
157 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
158 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
159
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160maintenance flush symbol-cache
161maintenance flush register-cache
162 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
163 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
164
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165maintenance flush dcache
166 A new command to flush the dcache.
167
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168maintenance info target-sections
169 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
170
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171maintenance info jit
172 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
173
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174memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
175 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
176memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
177 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
178memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
179 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
180memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
181 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
182memory-tag check POINTER
183 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
184
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185set startup-quietly on|off
186show startup-quietly
187 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
188 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
189 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
190 affect GDB.
191
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192set print type hex on|off
193show print type hex
194 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
195 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
196
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197set python ignore-environment on|off
198show python ignore-environment
199 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 200 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
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201 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
202 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
203
204set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
205show python dont-write-bytecode
206 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
207 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
208 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
209 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
210 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 211 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 212
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213* Changed commands
214
215break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
216 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
217 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
218 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
219 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
220 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
221 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
222 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
223 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
224 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
225 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
226 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
227 load.
228
229condition [-force] N COND
230 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
231 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
232 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
233 current locations of breakpoint N.
234
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235flushregs
236maintenance flush-symbol-cache
237 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
238 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
239 symbol-cache' respectively.
240
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241set style version foreground COLOR
242set style version background COLOR
243set style version intensity VALUE
244 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
245
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246inferior [ID]
247 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
248 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
249 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
250 the current inferior.
251
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252maintenance info sections
253 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
254 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
255 even when -all-objects is passed.
256
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257ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
258 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
259 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
260 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
261 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
262 type hex'.
263
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264info sources
265 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
266 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
267 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
268 are listed.
269
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270* Removed targets and native configurations
271
272ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
273
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274* New remote packets
275
276qMemTags
277 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
278QMemTags
279 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
280 memory range.
281
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282* Guile API
283
284 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
285 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
286 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
287 values.
288
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289 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
290 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
291 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 292
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293 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
294 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
295
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296* Python API
297
298 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
299 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
300 'info inferiors'.
301
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302 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
303 frame object.
304
305 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
306 of the frame object.
307
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308 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
309 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
310 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
311
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312 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
313 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
314 mouse click event in this window.
315
ed6a896c 316*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 317
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318* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
319 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
320 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
321 grace period.
322
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323* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
324 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
325 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
326 and finally the description of the command.
327
328* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
329 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
330
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331* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
332 debugging information as well as source code.
333
334 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
335 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
336 being debugged.
337
338 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
339 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
340
341 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
342
343 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
344
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345* Multi-target debugging support
346
347 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
348 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
349 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
350 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
351 debugging a core dump, etc.
352
353 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
354 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
355 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
356 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
357 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
358 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
359
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360* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
361
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362 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
363
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364 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
365
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366 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
367
368 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
369 powerpc-*-lynxos*
370 i[34567]86-*-nto*
371 bfin-*-*linux*
372 crisv32-*-linux*
373 cris-*-linux*
374 m32r*-*-linux*
375 tilegx-*-linux*
376 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
377 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
378
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379* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
380 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
381
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382* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
383 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
384 performance for programs with many symbols.
385
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386* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
387 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
388
7c043ba6 389* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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390
391* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
392 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
393 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
394 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
395 history.
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396
397* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
398 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 399
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400* New commands
401
402set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
403show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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404 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
405 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
406 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
407 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
408 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
409 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
410 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 411
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412tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
413 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
414 will be displayed.
415
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416maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
417 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
418 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
419 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
420 reprinted.
421
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422maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
423 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
424 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
425
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426set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
427show debug fortran-array-slicing
428 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
429
430set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
431show fortran repack-array-slices
432 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
433 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
434 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
435 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
436 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
437 original parent value.
438
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439* Changed commands
440
441alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
442 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
443 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
444 provided explicitly by the user.
445 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
446 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
447 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
448 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
449 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
450 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
451 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
452 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
453
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454* New targets
455
456GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 457BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 458Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 459
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460* Python API
461
462 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
463 in Python.
464
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465 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
466 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
467 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
468 as well.
469
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470 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
471 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
472
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473 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
474 architecture of the pending frame.
475
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476 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
477 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
478 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
479 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
480
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481 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
482 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
483 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
484 discover the available register groups.
485
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486* Guile API
487
ae5369e7 488 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
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489
490 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
491 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
492 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
493 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
494 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
495
4decd62b 496*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 497
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498* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
499
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500* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
501 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
502 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
503 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
504 such as in system-wide init files.
505
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506* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
507 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
508 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
509 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
510 current GDB settings.
511
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512* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
513 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
514 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
515 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
516
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517* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
518 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
519 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 520
eb41253a 521* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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522 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
523
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524* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
525 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
526 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
527
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528* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
529 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
530 commands.
531
532* Command names can now use the . character.
533
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534* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
535
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536* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
537 messages.
538
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539* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
540
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541* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
542 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
543
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544* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
545 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
546 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
547
548 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
549
550 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
551 not visible in the current scope.
552
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553* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
554 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
555 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
556 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
557 compiled with support for that language.
558
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559* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
560 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
561 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
562
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563* Python API
564
565 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
566 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
567 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
568 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
569 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
570
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571 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
572 type was defined in.
573
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574 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
575 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
576 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
577 is given.
578
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579 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
580 symbols with static linkage.
581
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582 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
583 all static symbols with static linkage.
584
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CB
585 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
586 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
587
0b27c27d
CB
588 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
589 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
590
136afab8
PW
591* New commands
592
e2c52041
PW
593| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
594| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
595pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
596pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
597 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
598 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
599 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
600
bf498525
PW
601define-prefix COMMAND
602 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
603
fdbc9870
PA
604with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
605w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
606 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
607 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
608 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
609 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
610 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
611 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
612 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
613 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
614 of array elements to print.
615
616maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
617 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
618
136afab8
PW
619set may-call-functions [on|off]
620show may-call-functions
621 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
622 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
623 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
624 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
625 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
626 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
627 in the program.
628
000439d5
TT
629set print finish [on|off]
630show print finish
631 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
632 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
633 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
634 default is `on'.
635
1bd0c6e4
AB
636set print max-depth
637show print max-depth
638 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
639 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
640 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
641 the old behavior back.
642
d8edc8b7
PW
643set print raw-values [on|off]
644show print raw-values
645 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
646 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
647 of commands. The default is 'off'.
648
b7060614
AH
649set logging debugredirect [on|off]
650 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
651 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
652
e664d728
PW
653set style title foreground COLOR
654set style title background COLOR
655set style title intensity VALUE
656 Control the styling of titles.
657
658set style highlight foreground COLOR
659set style highlight background COLOR
660set style highlight intensity VALUE
661 Control the styling of highlightings.
662
22138db6
TT
663maint set worker-threads
664maint show worker-threads
665 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 666 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
667 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
668 the names of linker symbols.
669
a2a7af0c
TT
670set style tui-border foreground COLOR
671set style tui-border background COLOR
672 Control the styling of TUI borders.
673
674set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
675set style tui-active-border background COLOR
676 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
677
c6ac8931
PA
678maint set test-settings KIND
679maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
680 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
681 infrastructure.
682
45e42163
TT
683maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
684maint show tui-resize-message
685 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
686 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
687 TUI.
688
bc4268a5
PW
689set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
690 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
691show print frame-info
692 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
693 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
694 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
695 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
696
d1da6b01
TT
697set tui compact-source
698show tui compact-source
699
700 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
701 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
702 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
703 line numbers from the source.
704
59c35742
AB
705info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
706 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
707 no REGEXP is given.
708
165f8965
AB
709info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
710 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
711 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
712 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
713 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
714 matches against the function name.
715
716info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
717 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
718 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
719 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
720 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
721 against the variable name.
722
6cc8564b
LM
723set debug remote-packet-max-chars
724show debug remote-packet-max-chars
725 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
726 "set debug remote".
727 The default is 512 bytes.
728
65c574f6
PA
729info connections
730 Lists the target connections currently in use.
731
e664d728
PW
732* Changed commands
733
734help
735 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
736 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
737 command names.
738
739apropos [-v] REGEXP
740 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
741 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
742 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
743 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
744 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
745
1f6f6e21
PW
746printf
747eval
748 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
749 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
750 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
751 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
752
ae60f04e
PW
753info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
754 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
755 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
756 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
757 parts of the files.
758
e664d728
PW
759show style
760 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
761 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
762 the user visualize the different styles.
763
bc4268a5
PW
764set print frame-arguments
765 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
766 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
767
2daf894e
PA
768set print raw-frame-arguments
769show print raw-frame-arguments
770
771 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
772 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
773 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
774 release.
e664d728 775
65c574f6
PA
776add-inferior [-no-connection]
777 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
778 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
779 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
780 current inferior. See also "info connections".
781
782info inferior
783 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
784 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
785 "info connections" above.
786
3345721a
PA
787maint test-options require-delimiter
788maint test-options unknown-is-error
789maint test-options unknown-is-operand
790maint show test-options-completion-result
791 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
792 framework.
793
78e8cb91
TT
794focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
795 These commands are now case-sensitive.
796
3345721a
PA
797* New command options, command completion
798
799 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
800 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
801 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
802 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
803 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
804 number of commands got support for new command options in this
805 release:
806
807 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
808 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
809 set by "set print" subcommands:
810
811 -address [on|off]
812 -array [on|off]
813 -array-indexes [on|off]
814 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
815 -null-stop [on|off]
816 -object [on|off]
817 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 818 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
819 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
820 -static-members [on|off]
821 -symbol [on|off]
822 -union [on|off]
823 -vtbl [on|off]
824
825 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
826 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
827 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
828 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
829
830 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
831 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
832 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
833
834 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
835 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
836 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
837 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
838 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
839 -past-main [on|off]
840 -past-entry [on|off]
841
842 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
843 exposed as command options too:
844
845 -full
846 -no-filters
847 -hide
848
849 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
850 support the following options:
851
852 -past-main [on|off]
853 -past-entry [on|off]
854
ae60f04e
PW
855 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
856 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
857
3345721a
PA
858 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
859 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
860 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
861 like for example:
862
d8edc8b7 863 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
864
865 The above is equivalent to:
866
d8edc8b7 867 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 868
a8eab7c6
AB
869 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
870 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
871 variables" and "info functions".
872
4acfdd20
AB
873 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
874 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
875 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
876 from the results.
877
3345721a
PA
878* Completion improvements
879
880 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
881 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
882 abbreviated.
883
60cfcb20
AB
884 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
885 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
886 commands.
54d66006 887
3345721a
PA
888 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
889 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
890 completes on filenames.
891
892 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
893 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
894
895* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
896
897 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
898 elements unlimited".
899
26648588
JV
900* New MI commands
901
902-complete
903 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
904 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
905 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
906
30056ea0
AB
907-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
908 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
909 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
910
7dc42066
AB
911-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
912 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
913 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
914
db5960b4
AB
915-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
916 modules' command.
917
293b38d6
AB
918-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
919 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
920 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
921
aa7ca1bb
AH
922* Other MI changes
923
5a3a0d63
JB
924 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
925
926 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
927 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
928 the following commands and events:
929
930 - -break-insert
931 - -break-info
932 - =breakpoint-created
933 - =breakpoint-modified
934
935 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
936 this behavior with previous MI versions.
937
aa7ca1bb
AH
938 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
939 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
940 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
941 present.
942
b7060614
AH
943* Testsuite
944
945 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
946 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
947 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
948 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
949
c6bdbeb7
AH
950* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
951
952 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
953 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
954
86c6b807
TT
955* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
956
957 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
958 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
959
11061048
TT
960* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
961 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
962 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
963
abf516c6
UW
964* Removed targets and native configurations
965
966 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
967 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
968 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
969
ddd44b70
DD
970* New Simulators
971
972TI PRU pru-*-elf
973
dae8b3eb
RO
974* Removed targets and native configurations
975
976Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
977 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
978
9335e75a 979*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 980
8d619c01
EBM
981* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
982 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
983 HTM registers.
984
078a0207
KS
985* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
986 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
987 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
988 and operators.
989
990 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
991 (the C++ plug-in).
992
c7ab0aef
SDJ
993* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
994 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
995 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
996
7d11235d
SM
997* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
998 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
999
e8bf1ce4
JB
1000* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1001 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1002 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1003 in the GDB user manual.
1004
b0f492b9
GB
1005* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1006 executed failed.
1007
b5ffee31
AB
1008* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1009
e9076973
JB
1010* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1011 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1012 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1013 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1014 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1015 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1016 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1017 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1018 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1019 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1020 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1021 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1022
140a4bc0
TT
1023* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1024 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1025 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1026 information.
1027
041be526
SM
1028* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1029 lucid.
1030
a14c4daa
PW
1031* New commands
1032
078a0207
KS
1033set debug compile-cplus-types
1034show debug compile-cplus-types
1035 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1036 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1037 for other languages.
1038
3e68067f
SM
1039set debug skip
1040show debug skip
1041 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1042 displayed.
1043
a14c4daa
PW
1044frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1045 Apply a command to some frames.
1046 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1047 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1048
1049taas COMMAND
1050 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1051 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1052
1053faas COMMAND
1054 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1055 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1056
1057tfaas COMMAND
1058 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1059 output).
1060 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1061
3c3bb058
AB
1062maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1063maint show dwarf unwinders
1064 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1065
8b113111
JB
1066info proc files
1067 Display a list of open files for a process.
1068
a14c4daa
PW
1069* Changed commands
1070
669e09f6
PW
1071Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1072 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1073 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1074 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1075 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1076 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1077 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1078
c1168a2f
JD
1079target remote FILENAME
1080target extended-remote FILENAME
1081 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1082 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1083
e0a7911f
PW
1084info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1085info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1086info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1087info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1088 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1089 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1090 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1091 printing headers or informations messages.
1092
604c4ca9
PW
1093info functions
1094info types
1095info variables
1096rbreak
1097 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1098 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1099 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1100 the shown entities.
1101
a14c4daa
PW
1102thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1103 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1104 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1105 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1106
7806cea7
TT
1107set tui tab-width NCHARS
1108show tui tab-width NCHARS
1109 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1110
140a4bc0
TT
1111set style enabled [on|off]
1112show style enabled
1113 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1114 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1115
d085f989
TT
1116set style sources [on|off]
1117show style sources
1118 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1119 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1120 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1121
140a4bc0
TT
1122set style filename foreground COLOR
1123set style filename background COLOR
1124set style filename intensity VALUE
1125 Control the styling of file names.
1126
1127set style function foreground COLOR
1128set style function background COLOR
1129set style function intensity VALUE
1130 Control the styling of function names.
1131
1132set style variable foreground COLOR
1133set style variable background COLOR
1134set style variable intensity VALUE
1135 Control the styling of variable names.
1136
1137set style address foreground COLOR
1138set style address background COLOR
1139set style address intensity VALUE
1140 Control the styling of addresses.
1141
26fb3983
JV
1142* MI changes
1143
1144 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1145 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1146 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1147 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1148 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1149
6d52907e
JV
1150 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1151 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1152
52a187f8
JW
1153* New native configurations
1154
1155GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1156FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1157
1158* New targets
1159
1160GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1161CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1162CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1163FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1164NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1165GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1166
742a7df5
EZ
1167* Removed targets
1168
1169GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1170before Windows XP.
1171
a40bf0c2
SM
1172* Python API
1173
2c3fc25d
KB
1174 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1175
a40bf0c2
SM
1176 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1177 space associated to that inferior.
1178
0ae1a321
SM
1179 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1180 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1181
51e78fc5
TT
1182 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1183 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1184 the gdb core.
1185
1186 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1187 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1188 correct and did not work properly.
1189
af54ade9
KB
1190 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1191 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1192
f35d5ade
TT
1193* Configure changes
1194
1195--enable-ubsan
1196
eff98030
TT
1197 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1198 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1199 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1200 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1201 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1202
4e5b2f89 1203*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1204
471b9d15
MR
1205* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1206 for the MIPS target.
1207
d4d429d5
PT
1208* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1209 offset to all sections.
1210
291f9a96
PT
1211* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1212 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1213 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1214
ed6dfe51
PT
1215* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1216 (address of the text section).
1217
4b2dfa9d
MR
1218* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1219 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1220 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1221 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1222 default.
1223
eb6af809
TT
1224* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1225 for the rest of the current command.
1226
b744723f
AA
1227* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1228 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1229
2d97a5d9
JB
1230* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1231 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1232
007e1530
TT
1233* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1234 alignof.
1235
1461bdac
AH
1236* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1237 the vector length while the process is running.
1238
386a8676
JB
1239* New commands
1240
1241set debug fbsd-nat
1242show debug fbsd-nat
1243 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1244
3fcded8f
JB
1245set|show varsize-limit
1246 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1247 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1248 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1249
4a4495d6
MM
1250set|show record btrace cpu
1251 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1252 branch trace decode.
1253
5045b3d7
GB
1254maint check libthread-db
1255 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1256 library
1257
1258maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1259maint show check-libthread-db
1260 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1261 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1262 perform such checks.
1263
6d7bb824
TT
1264* Python API
1265
1266 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1267
a913fffb
TT
1268 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1269 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1270
56bcdbea
TT
1271 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1272
7729052b
TT
1273 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1274 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1275 of convenience variables.
1276
984ee559
TT
1277 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1278 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1279 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1280
dbbb1059
AB
1281* New targets
1282
1283RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1284
a2a79012
PA
1285* Removed targets and native configurations
1286
1287m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1288SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1289SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1290SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1291
a3b60e45
JK
1292* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1293
1294 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1295 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1296 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1297 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1298 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1299 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1300 reported.
1301
056dec39 1302* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1303
1304--enable-codesign=CERT
1305 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1306 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1307 gdb to work properly.
1308
056dec39
TT
1309--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1310 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1311
cd385f94 1312*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1313
cef0f868
SH
1314* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1315 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1316 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1317
7c161838
SDJ
1318* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1319 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1320
97cbe998
SDJ
1321* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1322 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1323 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1324 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1325 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1326
2400729e
UW
1327* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1328 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1329 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1330 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1331
289e23aa
AA
1332* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1333 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1334
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1335* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1336 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1337 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1338
1339 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1340 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1341 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1342
1343 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1344 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1345 environment" command.
1346
d044bac8
PA
1347* Completion improvements
1348
1349 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1350 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1351 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1352 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1353 correctly:
1354
1355 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1356 (gdb) b function(int)
1357
1358 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1359 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1360
1361 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1362 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1363 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1364 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1365
1366 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1367 completion support, that better understands what you're
1368 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1369 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1370 setting a breakpoint.
1371
1372 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1373
1374 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1375
c179febe
SL
1376* New command line options (gcore)
1377
1378-a
1379 Dump all memory mappings.
1380
a20714ff
PA
1381* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1382
1383 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1384 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1385 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1386
1387 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1388
1389 A::B::func()
1390 B::func()
1391
1392 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1393 on both symbols.
1394
1395 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1396 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1397 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1398 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1399 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1400 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1401 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1402
bd69330d
PA
1403* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1404
1405 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1406 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1407 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1408
1409 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1410
1411 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1412 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1413
1414 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1415 no tag, like:
1416
1417 (gdb) b function(int)
1418
1419 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1420
1421 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1422
1423 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1424
7c96f8c1
TT
1425* Python Scripting
1426
1427 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1428 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1429 description of these.
1430
4e725347
JB
1431 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1432 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1433 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1434
824cc835
PM
1435 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1436 manual for a further description of this feature.
1437
1438
6d580b63
YQ
1439* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1440
bc3b087d
SDJ
1441 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1442 specified initial working directory.
1443
1444 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1445 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1446
6d580b63
YQ
1447 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1448 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1449
1450 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1451 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1452
1453 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1454 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1455 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1456 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1457 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1458
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1459 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1460 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1461 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1462
e547c119
JB
1463* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1464 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1465 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1466 in the *stopped notification.
1467
7403715e
TT
1468* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1469 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1470
aefd8b33
SDJ
1471* New remote packets
1472
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1473QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1474 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1475 the inferior when starting it.
1476
1477QEnvironmentUnset
1478 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1479 before starting the remote inferior.
1480
1481QEnvironmentReset
1482 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1483 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1484
aefd8b33
SDJ
1485QStartupWithShell
1486 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1487
bc3b087d
SDJ
1488QSetWorkingDir
1489 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1490 working directory.
1491
8e2141c6
YQ
1492* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1493 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1494
1526853e
SM
1495* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1496 filter the tests to be run.
1497
d0fe4701
XR
1498* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1499 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1500
c4dcb155
SM
1501* New commands
1502
d092c5a2
SDJ
1503set|show cwd
1504 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1505
6e41ddec
JK
1506set|show compile-gcc
1507 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1508 with the 'compile' commands.
1509
c4dcb155
SM
1510set debug separate-debug-file
1511show debug separate-debug-file
1512 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1513
1e52e849
SL
1514set dump-excluded-mappings
1515show dump-excluded-mappings
1516 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1517 dumped when generating a core file.
1518
1526853e
SM
1519maint info selftests
1520 List the registered selftests.
1521
4e5a4f58
JB
1522starti
1523 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1524
b282f0f2
SH
1525set|show debug or1k
1526 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1527
883fd55a
KS
1528set|show print type nested-type-limit
1529 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1530 type printer will show.
1531
44d0fb3a
RK
1532* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1533 `o' for nexti.
1534
d69cf9b2
PA
1535* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1536
1537 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1538 'int'.
1539
1540 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1541 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1542 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1543 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1544
1545 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1546 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1547 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1548 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1549 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1550 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1551
1552 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1553 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1554 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1555
1556 (gdb) p var
1557 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1558 (gdb) p (float) var
1559 $3 = 3.14
1560
351787dd
JB
1561* New native configurations
1562
1563FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1564FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1565
c0f84956
JB
1566* New targets
1567
1568FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1569FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1570OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1571
281c4447
RO
1572* Removed targets and native configurations
1573
1574Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1575
305d16a9 1576*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1577
1578* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1579 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1580 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1581
c0f55cc6
AV
1582* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1583
0a0faf9f
TW
1584* Python Scripting
1585
1586 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1587 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1588
20b477a7
LM
1589* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1590 instructions.
1591
e6485aaf 1592* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1593
1594 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1595
1596 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1597 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1598 removed.
1599
f2ff9acd
SM
1600* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1601
1602 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1603 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1604
8ba42bc5
EZ
1605* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1606
1607 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1608 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1609 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1610 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1611 features.
1612
24cdb46e
РИ
1613* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1614
1615 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1616 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1617 debugger.
1618
9c37b5ae
TT
1619* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1620
df3ee9ca
PA
1621* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1622 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1623
01770bbd
PA
1624* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1625
1626 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1627
1628 define mycommand
1629 set $i = 0
1630 while $i < $argc
1631 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1632 set $i = $i + 1
1633 end
1634 end
1635
3f7b46f2
IR
1636* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1637
0ae60b63
JK
1638* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1639 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1640
b268007c
JB
1641* New native configurations
1642
1643FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1644
ad0a504f
AK
1645* New targets
1646
1647Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1648FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1649
db6be0d5
SM
1650* Removed targets and native configurations
1651
1652Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1653Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1654
78cbbba8
LM
1655* New commands
1656
1657flash-erase
1658 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1659
db6be0d5
SM
1660maint print arc arc-instruction address
1661 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1662
db6be0d5 1663* New options
65b48a81
PB
1664
1665set disassembler-options
1666show disassembler-options
1667 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1668 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1669 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1670 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1671 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1672
db6be0d5 1673* New MI commands
eea78757 1674
db6be0d5
SM
1675-target-flash-erase
1676 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1677 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1678
db6be0d5
SM
1679-file-list-shared-libraries
1680 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1681 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1682
bea298f9
XR
1683-catch-handlers
1684 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1685 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1686
751b375e 1687*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1688
69ffd7f2
PA
1689* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1690
1691 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1692 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1693 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1694 option will be removed in a future release.
1695
c0272db5
TW
1696* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1697 GDB connection.
1698
bb556f1f
TK
1699* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1700 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1701
1702 (gdb) bt
1703 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1704 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1705 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1706 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1707 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1708 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1709 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1710 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1711 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1712
9920b434
BH
1713* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1714 arrays of dynamic types.
1715
34c41c68
DE
1716* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1717maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1718maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1719maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1720maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1721maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1722
81516450
DE
1723* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1724 descriptions.
1725
f2f3ccb9
SM
1726* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1727 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1728 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1729
012b3a21
WT
1730* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1731
1732 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1733 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1734 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1735 signal received and code location.
1736
1737 For example:
1738
1739 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1740 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1741 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1742 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1743
0bdfa368
TT
1744* Rust language support.
1745 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1746 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1747 Rust.
1748
86f78169
PA
1749* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1750
1751 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1752 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1753 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1754 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1755 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1756 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1757 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1758 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1759 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1760 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1761 line.
1762
e3487908
GKB
1763* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1764
1765 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1766 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1767
d2dffb8d
DE
1768* New commands
1769
1770skip -file file
1771skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1772skip -function function
1773skip -rfunction regular-expression
1774 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1775 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1776 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1777
f2403c39 1778maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1779 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1780
dcd1f979
TT
1781maint selftest
1782 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1783
86f78169
PA
1784new-ui INTERP TTY
1785 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1786 using the TTY file for input/output.
1787
93daf339
TT
1788* Python Scripting
1789
1790 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1791 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1792 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1793 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1794 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1795
463888ab
РИ
1796signal-event EVENTID
1797 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1798 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1799 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1800 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1801 signalling an event.
1802
c37c0ba6
MK
1803* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1804 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1805 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1806
f7c38292
PA
1807* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1808 been removed:
1809
1810 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1811 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1812 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1813 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1814 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1815 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1816
22084c42
MK
1817* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1818 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1819 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1820 bytecode into native code.
1821
38b022b4
SM
1822* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1823 recording. For example:
1824
1825 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1826
4034d0ff
AT
1827* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1828
1829 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1830
a28d8e50
YTL
1831* New targets
1832
1833Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1834
1233c0ba 1835*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1836
6e9567fe
JB
1837* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1838
5d5658a1
PA
1839* Per-inferior thread numbers
1840
1841 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1842 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1843 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1844
1845 (gdb) info threads
1846 Id Target Id Frame
1847 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1848 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1849 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1850 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1851
1852 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1853 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1854 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1855
1856 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1857 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1858 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1859
1860 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1861 IDs.
1862
1863* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1864 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1865
1866 (gdb) thread 2.1
1867 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1868 (gdb)
1869
71ef29a8
PA
1870* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1871 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1872 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1873 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1874 threads 2.*".
1875
c84f6bbf
PA
1876* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1877 all threads.
1878
663f6d42
PA
1879* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1880 the current thread.
1881
e3940304
PA
1882* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1883 current inferior.
1884
f303dbd6
PA
1885* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1886 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1887 example:
1888
1889 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1890 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1891
cbb55fa7
MM
1892* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1893
58d2eda5
PL
1894* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1895
da8c46d2 1896* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1897 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1898
629500fa
KS
1899* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1900 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1901 clients.
1902
02f024f9
YQ
1903* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1904 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1905 at the same time.
1906
4d9d419e
PL
1907* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1908 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1909 into native code.
1910
eda14cf2
YQ
1911* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1912
be81798b
PA
1913* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1914 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1915 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1916
3685b09f
PMR
1917* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1918 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1919
fbea99ea
PA
1920* New commands
1921
1922maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1923maint show target-non-stop
1924 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1925 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1926 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1927
18989b3c
AB
1928maint set bfd-sharing
1929maint show bfd-sharing
1930 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1931
566f5e3b
AB
1932set debug bfd-cache
1933show debug bfd-cache
1934 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1935
6e9567fe
JB
1936set debug fbsd-lwp
1937show debug fbsd-lwp
1938 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1939
73b8c1fd
PA
1940set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1941show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1942 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1943
65706a29
PA
1944set remote thread-events
1945show remote thread-events
1946 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1947
3685b09f
PMR
1948set ada print-signatures on|off
1949show ada print-signatures"
1950 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1951 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1952
5fdf6324
AB
1953set max-value-size
1954show max-value-size
1955 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1956 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1957 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1958
6ff0ba5f
DE
1959* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1960 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1961 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1962 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1963 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1964 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1965
0c532a29
MM
1966* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1967 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1968
f2665db5
MM
1969* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1970 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1971
40e0b271
PA
1972* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1973
1974 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1975 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1976 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1977 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1978 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1979 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1980
fd2ae5d6 1981* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1982 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1983
9f757bf7
XR
1984catch handlers
1985 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1986
b459a59b
DB
1987* New remote packets
1988
1989exec stop reason
1990 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1991
1992exec-events feature in qSupported
1993 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1994 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1995 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1996 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1997
de979965
PA
1998vCtrlC
1999 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2000 non-stop mode.
2001
65706a29
PA
2002thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2003 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2004
2005thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2006 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2007
2008QThreadEvents
2009 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2010 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2011 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2012 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2013 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2014 stop for that same thread.
2015
f2faf941 2016N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2017 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2018 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2019 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2020
aab3c527
JK
2021QCatchSyscalls
2022 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2023 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2024
2025syscall_entry stop reason
2026 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2027
2028syscall_return stop reason
2029 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2030
b459a59b
DB
2031* Extended-remote exec events
2032
2033 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2034 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2035 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2036
2037set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2038show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2039 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2040
79efa585
SM
2041 * Thread names in remote protocol
2042
2043 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2044 thread.
2045
19d9d4ef
DB
2046* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2047
2048 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2049 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2050 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2051 fork and exec catchpoints.
2052
82075af2
JS
2053* Remote syscall events
2054
2055 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2056 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2057
2058set remote catch-syscall-packet
2059show remote catch-syscall-packet
2060 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2061
1c35a88f
LM
2062* MI changes
2063
2064 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2065 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2066 left.
2067
84654457
PA
2068* Python Scripting
2069
22a02324
PA
2070 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2071 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2072 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2073 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2074 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2075 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2076
7c79d316 2077*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2078
c16a3f52
OJ
2079* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2080 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2081 including advance SIMD instructions.
2082
18a94d75
DE
2083* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2084
df8411da
SDJ
2085* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2086 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2087 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2088 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2089 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2090 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2091 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2092
d33279b3
AT
2093* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2094 cpu information :
2095 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2096
236af5e3
YG
2097* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2098 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2099 remote serial I/O.
2100
b6577aab
DE
2101* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2102 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2103 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2104
b30a0bc3
JB
2105* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2106 is now available on all platforms.
2107
599bd15c
GB
2108* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2109 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2110 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2111 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2112 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2113 backward compatibility.
2114
a9a5a3d1
GB
2115* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2116 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2117 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2118 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2119
1b6e6f5c
GB
2120* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2121 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2122 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2123 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2124 packets" below.
2125
cf75d6c3
AB
2126* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2127
417c80f9
AA
2128* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2129
51aad7cc
GB
2130* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2131 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2132 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2133 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2134 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2135 See "New remote packets" below.
2136
51f0e40d
AB
2137* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2138 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2139
b58c513b
PP
2140* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2141 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2142 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2143 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2144 are ignored.
b58c513b 2145
37442ce1
DE
2146* Guile Scripting
2147
2148 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2149
3a8b707a
DE
2150* Python Scripting
2151
2152 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2153 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2154 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2155 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2156 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2157 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2158 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2159 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2160 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2161
f57d2163
DE
2162* New commands
2163
2164maint print symbol-cache
2165 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2166
2167maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2168 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2169
2170maint flush-symbol-cache
2171 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2172
f4abbc16
MM
2173record btrace bts
2174record bts
2175 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2176
36de76f9
JK
2177compile print
2178 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2179
a4ea0946
AB
2180tui enable
2181tui disable
2182 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2183
29c1c244
WT
2184show mpx bound
2185set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2186 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2187
b20a6524
MM
2188record btrace pt
2189record pt
bc504a31 2190 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2191
b0627500
MM
2192maint info btrace
2193 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2194
2195maint btrace packet-history
2196 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2197
2198maint btrace clear-packet-history
2199 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2200
2201maint btrace clear
2202 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2203 anew by the next "record" command.
2204
253828f1
JK
2205* New options
2206
b4f54984
DE
2207set debug dwarf-die
2208 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2209show debug dwarf-die
2210 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2211
2212set debug dwarf-read
2213 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2214show debug dwarf-read
2215 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2216
2217maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2218 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2219maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2220 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2221
2222maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2223 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2224maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2225 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2226
27e0867f
DE
2227set debug dwarf-line
2228show debug dwarf-line
2229 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2230
ef0b411a
GB
2231set max-completions
2232show max-completions
2233 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2234 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2235 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2236 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2237
fc637f04
PP
2238set history remove-duplicates
2239show history remove-duplicates
2240 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2241
f57d2163
DE
2242maint set symbol-cache-size
2243maint show symbol-cache-size
2244 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2245
d33501a5
MM
2246set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2247 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2248 BTS format.
2249 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2250 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2251
7a6a1731
GB
2252set debug linux-namespaces
2253show debug linux-namespaces
2254 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2255
b20a6524
MM
2256set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2257 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2258 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2259 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2260 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2261
b0627500
MM
2262maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2263 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2264 packet history.
2265
253828f1
JK
2266* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2267 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2268
9f050062
DE
2269* Python/Guile scripting
2270
2271 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2272 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2273
f4abbc16
MM
2274* New remote packets
2275
2276qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2277 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2278
d33501a5
MM
2279Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2280 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2281
b20a6524 2282Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2283 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2284 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2285 qSupported query.
2286
2287Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2288 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2289 Trace format.
2290
f7e6eed5
PA
2291swbreak stop reason
2292 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2293 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2294 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2295 mode operation.
2296
2297hwbreak stop reason
2298 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2299 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2300
0a93529c
GB
2301vFile:fstat:
2302 Return information about files on the remote system.
2303
c78fa86a
GB
2304qXfer:exec-file:read
2305 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2306 create a process running on the remote system.
2307
15a201c8
GB
2308vFile:setfs:
2309 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2310 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2311 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2312 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2313
0d71eef5
DB
2314fork stop reason
2315 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2316
2317vfork stop reason
2318 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2319
2320vforkdone stop reason
2321 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2322 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2323
2324fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2325 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2326 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2327 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2328 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2329 whether these features are enabled.
2330
2331* Extended-remote fork events
2332
2333 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2334 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2335 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2336 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2337
d33501a5
MM
2338* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2339 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2340 the btrace record target.
2341 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2342
b05e3b0d
JM
2343* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2344 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2345
550bdf96
AA
2346* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2347 targets.
2348
4f45d445
JK
2349* Removed command line options
2350
2351-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2352
0800b440
JK
2353* Removed targets and native configurations
2354
2355HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2356Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2357
58bfce93
MM
2358* New configure options
2359
2360--with-intel-pt
2361 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2362 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2363
2364--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2365 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2366 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2367 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2368
f5f85ab9
JB
2369*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2370
2371* Python Scripting
2372
2373 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2374
3b2f13ff 2375*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2376
05db5edd
ST
2377* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2378
5f3b99cf 2379* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2380
2381 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2382 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2383 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2384 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2385 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2386 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2387 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2388 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2389 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2390 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2391 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2392 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2393
8fda9068
YQ
2394 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2395 inferior.
2396
2397 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2398 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2399 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2400 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2401
faa42425
DE
2402* New Python-based convenience functions:
2403
2404 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2405 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2406 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2407 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2408
bb2ec1b3
TT
2409* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2410 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2411 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2412 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2413 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2414 interface with this new feature are:
2415
2416 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2417 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2418
81219e53
DE
2419* New commands
2420
439250fb
DE
2421demangle [-l language] [--] name
2422 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2423 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2424 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2425 as "maint demangler-warning".
2426
81219e53
DE
2427queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2428 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2429
f10c5b19
JK
2430add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2431 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2432 scripts.
2433
f5b95c01
AA
2434maint print user-registers
2435 List all currently available "user" registers.
2436
bb2ec1b3
TT
2437compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2438 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2439 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2440
2441compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2442 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2443 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2444 provided.
2445
70509625
PA
2446* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2447 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2448 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2449 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2450 at resume time.
2451
2452* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2453 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2454 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2455 switched threads meanwhile.
2456
a25a5a45
PA
2457* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2458
2459 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2460 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2461 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2462 is now the default mode.
2463
cc485e62
DE
2464* New options
2465
2466set debug symbol-lookup
2467show debug symbol-lookup
2468 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2469
2ddf4301
SM
2470* MI changes
2471
2472 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2473 inferiors that have exited.
2474
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2475* New targets
2476
2477MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2478
3831839c
PA
2479* Removed targets
2480
2481Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2482
5ab806de
PA
2483Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2484SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2485SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2486VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2487VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2488
6bf6fd09
JB
2489* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2490 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2491 its alias "share", instead.
2492
919b9a93 2493*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2494
8d551b02
DE
2495* New command line options
2496
2497-D data-directory
2498 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2499
e9475ead
SA
2500* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2501 as specified in ISO C99.
2502
a75fef0e
NC
2503* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2504 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2505
ed3ef339
DE
2506* Guile scripting
2507
2508 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2509 available is determined at configure time.
2510 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2511 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2512
2513* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2514
2515guile [code]
2516gu [code]
2517 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2518
2519guile-repl
2520gr
2521 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2522
2523info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2524 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2525
2526* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2527 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2528
c6044dd1
JB
2529* New options
2530
770e7fc7
DE
2531set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2532show print symbol-loading
2533 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2534 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2535 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2536 becomes less useful.
2537
ed3ef339
DE
2538set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2539show guile print-stack
2540 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2541
2542set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2543show auto-load guile-scripts
2544 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2545
c6044dd1
JB
2546maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2547maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2548 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2549 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2550 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2551 usage of this option.
2552
6a3cb8e8
PA
2553set auto-connect-native-target
2554
2555 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2556 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2557 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2558
67b5c0c1
MM
2559set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2560show record btrace replay-memory-access
2561 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2562
329ea579
PA
2563maint set target-async (on|off)
2564maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2565 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2566 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2567 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2568 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2569
2570set mi-async (on|off)
2571show mi-async
2572 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2573 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2574
2575* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2576 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2577
2578* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2579 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2580 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2581 "set target-async on" command.
2582
87ce2a04
DE
2583* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2584
2585 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2586 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2587 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2588 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2589 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2590
5de9129b
MM
2591* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2592 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2593 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2594
8710b709
MM
2595* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2596 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2597 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2598 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2599 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2600 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2601 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2602
0688d04e
MM
2603* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2604 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2605
066ce621 2606* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2607 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2608 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2609
52834460
MM
2610* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2611 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2612 memory or registers.
2613
237b092b
AA
2614* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2615
936d2992
PA
2616* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2617 remote. It now works with all targets.
2618
930ee1b1
PA
2619* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2620 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2621 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2622 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2623 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2624 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2625 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2626 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2627 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2628 target-stack".
2629
6a3cb8e8
PA
2630* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2631 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2632 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2633
bc504a31 2634* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2635
bc504a31
PA
2636* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2637 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2638 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2639
969c39fb
MM
2640* New remote packets
2641
2642qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2643 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2644 branch trace incrementally.
2645
f7bd0f78
SC
2646* Python Scripting
2647
2648 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2649 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2650 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2651 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2652 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2653 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2654 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2655 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2656
36c24d95
UW
2657* New targets
2658PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2659
95060284
JB
2660* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2661 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2662 its alias "share", instead.
2663
7f3c0343
JB
2664* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2665 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2666 instead.
2667
329ea579
PA
2668* MI changes
2669
2670 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2671 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2672 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2673 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2674 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2675 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2676 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2677 commands and CLI execution commands.
2678
b7bba001 2679*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2680
33a97bbe
OJ
2681* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2682 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2683 recording has been added.
2684
08248ca9
SDJ
2685* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2686
73869dc2
DE
2687* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2688 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2689
a280dbd1
SDJ
2690* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2691 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2692 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2693 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2694 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2695 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2696 "void".
2697
52e260a3
DE
2698* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2699
9f948660
SDJ
2700* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2701
901461f8
PA
2702* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2703 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2704 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2705 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2706
2707 (gdb) p $rax
2708 $1 = <not saved>
2709
2710 (gdb) info registers rax
2711 rax <not saved>
2712
2713 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2714 "*value not available*".
2715
caf26be9
SB
2716* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2717 to binaries.
2718
1e611234
PM
2719* Python scripting
2720
2721 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2722 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2723 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2724 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2725 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2726 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2727
a1217d97
SL
2728* New targets
2729
2730Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2731Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2732Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2733
2659903b
JK
2734* Removed native configurations
2735
2736Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2737been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2738
2739arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2740i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2741i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2742i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2743m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2744sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2745vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2746
bd712aed 2747* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2748catch rethrow
2749 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2750maint check-psymtabs
2751 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2752maint check-symtabs
2753 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2754maint expand-symtabs
2755 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2756
dccca75d
EZ
2757show configuration
2758 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2759
bd712aed
DE
2760maint set|show per-command
2761maint set|show per-command space
2762maint set|show per-command time
2763maint set|show per-command symtab
2764 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2765
98297bf6
NB
2766remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2767remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2768 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2769 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2770 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2771
58d06528
JB
2772info exceptions
2773info exceptions REGEXP
2774 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2775 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2776 are listed.
2777
bd3eecc3
PA
2778* New options
2779
8fb8eb5c
DE
2780set debug symfile off|on
2781show debug symfile
2782 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2783 symbol tables within those files
2784
e7045703
DE
2785set print raw frame-arguments
2786show print raw frame-arguments
2787 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2788 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2789
bd3eecc3
PA
2790set remote trace-status-packet
2791show remote trace-status-packet
2792 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2793
a1217d97
SL
2794set debug nios2
2795show debug nios2
2796 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2797
c1e36e3e
PA
2798set range-stepping
2799show range-stepping
2800 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2801
98882a26
PA
2802set startup-with-shell
2803show startup-with-shell
2804 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2805 directly.
2806
29453a14
YQ
2807set code-cache
2808show code-cache
2809 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2810 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2811
1c2e4450
PA
2812* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2813 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2814 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2815 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2816 "set height 0".
2817
db0fec5c
DE
2818* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2819 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2820 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2821
dccca75d
EZ
2822* New command-line options
2823--configuration
2824 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2825
d0353e76
YQ
2826* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2827 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2828
b292c783
JK
2829* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2830 GDB command gcore.
2831
09f2921c 2832* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2833
b340913d
TT
2834* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2835 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2836
2837* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2838 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2839
0c557179
SDJ
2840* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2841 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2842 due to an uncaught signal.
2843
d0353e76
YQ
2844* MI changes
2845
403cb6b1 2846 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2847 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2848 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2849
6b7cbff1
JB
2850 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2851 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2852
2ea126fa
JB
2853 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2854 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2855 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2856 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2857 "undefined-command-error-code".
2858
d0353e76
YQ
2859 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2860 Trace Format now.
2861
c5867ab6
HZ
2862 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2863
c898adb7
YQ
2864 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2865 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2866 are displayed.
2867
dc673c81
YQ
2868 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2869 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2870
6211c335
YQ
2871 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2872 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2873 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2874
5713b9b5
JB
2875 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2876 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2877 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2878 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2879 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2880 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2881
40555925
JB
2882 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2883 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2884
58d06528
JB
2885 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2886 the new "info exceptions" command.
2887
0201faac
JB
2888* New system-wide configuration scripts
2889 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2890 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2891 ** ElinOS
2892 ** Wind River Linux
2893
c1e36e3e
PA
2894* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2895 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2896 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2897 below.
2898
28a93511
YQ
2899* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2900 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2901
4ac33720
UW
2902* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2903 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2904 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2905
c1e36e3e
PA
2906* New remote packets
2907
2908vCont;r
2909
2910 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2911 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2912 involvemement at each single-step.
2913
7f91dbec
GB
2914qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2915 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2916 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2917 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2918 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2919 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2920 speedup.
2921
c2d6af84
PA
2922* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2923
2924 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2925 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2926
28a93511
YQ
2927 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2928 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2929 trace state variables.
2930
7a60ad40
YQ
2931 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2932 target.
2933
6fbe845e
AB
2934* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2935 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2936
9058cc3a
TG
2937* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2938
0d12017b
JB
2939* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2940 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2941 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2942 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2943
2d450646 2944*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2945
59ea5688
MM
2946* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2947 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2948 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2949 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2950
2951set|show record full insn-number-max
2952set|show record full stop-at-limit
2953set|show record full memory-query
2954
2955* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2956 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2957 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2958 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2959 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2960
2961record btrace
2962
2963 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2964 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2965
2966* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2967 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2968 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2969
2970record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2971 instruction granularity
2972
2973record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2974 function granularity
2975
543bf33d
AT
2976* New native configurations
2977
51d66578 2978ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2979FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2980x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2981Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2982
249729c4
JB
2983* New targets
2984
51d66578
MS
2985ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2986ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2987Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2988x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2989Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2990
e64e0392
DE
2991* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2992 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2993 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2994 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2995 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2996 --data-directory command-line option.
2997
07540c15
DE
2998* New command line options:
2999
3000-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3001 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3002
e93a8774
TT
3003* Removed command line options
3004
3005-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3006 Emacs.
3007
53342f27
TT
3008* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3009 type formatting.
3010
451b7c33
TT
3011* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3012
a72c3253
DE
3013* Python scripting
3014
3015 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3016
d7de8e3c
TT
3017 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3018
18a9fc12
TT
3019 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3020
9a27f2c6
PK
3021 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3022
bea883fd
SCR
3023 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3024 of architecture in the Python API.
3025
3026 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3027 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3028
a72c3253
DE
3029* New Python-based convenience functions:
3030
3031 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3032 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3033 ** $_strlen(str)
3034 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3035
f3c8a52a
JK
3036* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3037 given an argument.
3038
1605ef26
TT
3039* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3040 default for GCC since November 2000.
3041
504b36fd
YQ
3042* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3043
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3044* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3045 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3046
23a80689
JB
3047* New configure options
3048
3049--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3050 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3051 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3052 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3053 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3054 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3055--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3056 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3057 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3058
d6b28940
TT
3059* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3060
ab04a2af
TT
3061catch signal
3062 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3063 conditions to be attached.
3064
d6b28940
TT
3065maint info bfds
3066 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3067
8315665e
YPK
3068python-interactive [command]
3069pi [command]
3070 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3071 and print the result of expressions.
3072
3073py [command]
3074 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3075
18a9fc12
TT
3076enable type-printer [name]...
3077disable type-printer [name]...
3078 Enable or disable type printers.
3079
aa9259cc
TS
3080* Removed commands
3081
3082 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3083 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3084 instead.
3085
53342f27
TT
3086* New options
3087
3088set print type methods (on|off)
3089show print type methods
3090 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3091 The default is to show them.
3092
3093set print type typedefs (on|off)
3094show print type typedefs
3095 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3096 The default is to show them.
3097
1b56eb55
JK
3098set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3099show filename-display
3100 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3101 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3102
e9f1758d
PA
3103set trace-buffer-size
3104show trace-buffer-size
3105 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3106
a46c1e42
PA
3107set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3108show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3109 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3110
be9a8770
PA
3111set debug aarch64
3112show debug aarch64
3113 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3114 The default is off.
3115
3116set debug coff-pe-read
3117show debug coff-pe-read
3118 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3119 exported symbols.
3120
3121set debug mach-o
3122show debug mach-o
3123 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3124 processing.
3125
3126set debug notification
3127show debug notification
3128 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3129
5b9afe8a
YQ
3130* MI changes
3131
3132 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3133 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3134 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3135 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3136 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3137 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3138 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3139 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3140 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3141 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3142 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3143 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3144 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3145 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3146 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3147 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3148 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3149 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3150 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3151 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3152 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3153 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3154 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3155 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3156 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3157
608e2dbb
TT
3158* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3159 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3160 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3161 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3162
f6f899bf
HAQ
3163* New remote packets
3164
3165QTBuffer:size
3166 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3167 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3168
10782d74
MM
3169Qbtrace:bts
3170 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3171 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3172 qSupported query.
3173
3174Qbtrace:off
3175 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3176 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3177
3178qXfer:btrace:read
3179 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3180 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3181
80c8d323 3182*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3183
1b3371b1
L
3184* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3185 for more x32 ABI info.
3186
d0e64392
MR
3187* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3188
4cc0665f
MR
3189* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3190
85d4a676
SS
3191* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3192 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3193 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3194 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3195 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3196 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3197 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3198 "info os msg" lists message queues
3199 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3200
55aa24fb
SDJ
3201* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3202 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3203 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3204 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3205 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3206 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3207
72508ac0
PO
3208* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3209 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3210 record/replay support.
3211
16899756
DE
3212* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3213
4795f398
DE
3214* Python scripting
3215
7d74f244
DE
3216 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3217 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3218
4795f398
DE
3219 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3220
50897289
TT
3221 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3222 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3223
64e7d9dd
TT
3224 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3225
3226 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3227 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3228
f0823d2c
TT
3229 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3230 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3231 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3232 symbol's value.
3233
7b282c5a
SCR
3234 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3235 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3236
a20ee7a4
SCR
3237 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3238 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3239 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3240
7efc75aa
SCR
3241 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3242 object associated with a PC value.
3243
ee0bf529
SCR
3244 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3245 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3246
a766d390
DE
3247* Go language support.
3248 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3249 language.
3250
e0f9f062
DE
3251* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3252 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3253
217bff3e
JK
3254* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3255 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3256
cafec441
TT
3257* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3258 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3259 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3260 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3261 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3262 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3263
4aac40c8
TT
3264* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3265 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3266 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3267 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3268
d99bd577
UW
3269* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3270 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3271
53fe1783
GB
3272* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3273 since December 2007.
3274
e41eec66
JB
3275* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3276 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3277 command does. For instance:
3278
3279 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3280
3281 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3282 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3283 created, using the "condition" command.
3284
5808517f
YQ
3285* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3286 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3287
481860b3
GB
3288* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3289
3290* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3291 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3292 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3293 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3294 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3295 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3296 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3297 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3298
156942c7
DE
3299 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3300 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3301 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3302 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3303 the .gdb_index section.
3304
927fbba6
JB
3305* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3306
20388dd6
YQ
3307* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3308 target.
3309
f3e0e960
SS
3310* MI changes
3311
3312 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3313
37ce89eb
SS
3314 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3315
edcc5120
TT
3316* New commands
3317
e615022a
DE
3318 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3319 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3320 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3321
edcc5120
TT
3322 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3323 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3324
816338b5
SS
3325 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3326 several hits.
3327
57651221 3328 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3329 C++ and Java objects.
3330
06fc020f 3331 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3332 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3333 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3334 configured with '--with-python'.
3335
bf88dd68
JK
3336 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3337 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3338 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3339 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3340 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3341 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3342 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3343
3344 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3345 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3346 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3347 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3348
e7e0cddf
SS
3349 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3350 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3351 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3352 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3353
9cb709b6
TT
3354 ** "set print symbol"
3355 "show print symbol"
3356 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3357 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3358 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3359
2d4c29c5
TS
3360* Deprecated commands
3361
3362 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3363 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3364
a58b110a
KB
3365* New targets
3366
3367Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3368HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3369
72895ff6
LM
3370* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3371 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3372 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3373 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3374 evaluates to true.
3375
3376* New options
3377
4cc0665f
MR
3378set mips compression
3379show mips compression
3380 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3381 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3382 mips16
3383 micromips
3384 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3385
72895ff6
LM
3386set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3387show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3388 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3389 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3390 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3391 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3392 target.
3393
bf88dd68
JK
3394set auto-load off
3395 Disable auto-loading globally.
3396
3397show auto-load
3398 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3399
3400set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3401show auto-load gdb-scripts
3402 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3403
3404set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3405show auto-load python-scripts
3406 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3407
3408set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3409show auto-load local-gdbinit
3410 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3411
3412set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3413show auto-load libthread-db
3414 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3415
7349ff92 3416set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3417show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3418 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3419 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3420 of the directories listed by this option.
3421 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3422
bccbefd2
JK
3423set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3424show auto-load safe-path
3425 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3426 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3427
4dc84fd1
JK
3428set debug auto-load on|off
3429show debug auto-load
3430 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3431
d3ce09f5 3432set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3433show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3434 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3435 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3436 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3437 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3438
3439set dprintf-function <expr>
3440show dprintf-function
3441set dprintf-channel <expr>
3442show dprintf-channel
3443 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3444 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3445
d3ce09f5
SS
3446set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3447show disconnected-dprintf
3448 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3449 after GDB disconnects.
3450
6dea1fbd
JK
3451* New configure options
3452
7349ff92
JK
3453--with-auto-load-dir
3454 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3455 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3456 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3457 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3458 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3459
6dea1fbd
JK
3460--with-auto-load-safe-path
3461 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3462 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3463
3464--without-auto-load-safe-path
3465 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3466 security feature.
3467
72895ff6
LM
3468* New remote packets
3469
74c48cbb
PA
3470z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3471
72895ff6
LM
3472 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3473 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3474 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3475 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3476
9b224c5e
PA
3477QProgramSignals:
3478
3479 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3480 program without GDB involvement.
3481
8320cc4f
JK
3482* New command line options
3483
3484--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3485 before loading inferior.
3486--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3487 execute it before loading inferior.
3488
8837a20f
JB
3489*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3490
f8eba3c6
TT
3491* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3492 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3493 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3494 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3495 inferior changes.
3496
1bfeeb0f
JL
3497* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3498 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3499
480a3f21
PW
3500* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3501 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3502 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3503 target hardware watchpoint.
3504
3505 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3506 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3507 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3508 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3509
3a7bf607
PM
3510* Python scripting
3511
32d1c362 3512 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3513 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3514 existing one.
3515
3a7bf607 3516 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3517 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3518 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3519 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3520 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3521 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3522
baacfb07 3523 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3524 Python API.
713389e0 3525
fa3a4f15
PM
3526 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3527 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3528 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3529 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3530 corresponding value.
3531
5e239b84
PM
3532 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3533 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3534 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3535 on GDB start-up.
3536
9df2fbc4
PM
3537 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3538 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3539 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3540 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3541
457e09f0
DE
3542 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3543
6839b47f
KP
3544 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3545 "gdb.breakpoints".
3546
cc72b2a2
KP
3547 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3548 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3549 available in the CLI.
3550
84ad80e6
PK
3551 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3552 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3553 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3554 "some_type.items()".
3555
20c168b5
KP
3556 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3557 new object file.
3558
03c3051a
PK
3559 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3560 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3561 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3562 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3563 any anonymous fields.
3564
7376e450
TT
3565* MI changes
3566
3567 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3568 "solib-event".
3569
3570 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3571 "=breakpoint-modified".
3572
3573 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3574
98a5dd13
DE
3575* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3576 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3577 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3578 lives.
3579
3580 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3581 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3582 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3583 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3584 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3585
3586 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3587 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3588
478aac75
DE
3589* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3590 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3591 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3592 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3593 use this option to specify where to find it.
3594
9c06b0b4
TJB
3595* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3596 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3597 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3598 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3599 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3600 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3601 section in the user manual for more details.
3602
03f2bd59
JK
3603* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3604 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3605 become available after that.
3606
71eba9c2 3607* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3608
2bda9cc5
JK
3609* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3610 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3611 gcc version 4.7.
3612
ed59ded5
DE
3613* New commands
3614
3615!SHELL COMMAND
3616 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3617 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3618
9c06b0b4
TJB
3619* Changed commands
3620
3621watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3622 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3623 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3624
dbaefcf7
DE
3625info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3626 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3627 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3628
71eba9c2 3629info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3630 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3631 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3632 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3633 name starts with a hyphen.
3634
3065dfb6
SS
3635collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3636 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3637 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3638 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3639 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3640 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3641 number of bytes that will be collected.
3642
f196051f
SS
3643tstart [NOTES]
3644 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3645 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3646 setting the variable trace-notes.
3647
3648tstop [NOTES]
3649 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3650 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3651 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3652 trace-stop-notes.
3653
d248b706
KY
3654* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3655 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3656 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3657 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3658 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3659 is running.
3660
405f8e94
SS
3661* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3662 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3663 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3664
2bda9cc5
JK
3665* New options
3666
45cfd468
DE
3667set debug dwarf2-read
3668show debug dwarf2-read
3669 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3670 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3671
3672set debug symtab-create
3673show debug symtab-create
3674 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3675 creation. The default is off.
3676
baacfb07
PM
3677set extended-prompt
3678show extended-prompt
3679 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3680 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3681 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3682 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3683 prompt is displayed.
3684
2bda9cc5
JK
3685set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3686show print entry-values
3687 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3688 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3689 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3690
3691set debug entry-values
3692show debug entry-values
3693 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3694 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3695
c011a4f4
DE
3696set basenames-may-differ
3697show basenames-may-differ
3698 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3699 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3700 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3701 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3702 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3703 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3704 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3705 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3706
f196051f
SS
3707set trace-user
3708show trace-user
3709set trace-notes
3710show trace-notes
3711 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3712 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3713 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3714 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3715
3716set trace-stop-notes
3717show trace-stop-notes
3718 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3719 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3720 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3721 started by someone else.
3722
d248b706
KY
3723* New remote packets
3724
3725QTEnable
3726
3727 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3728
3729QTDisable
3730
3731 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3732
f196051f
SS
3733QTNotes
3734
3735 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3736
3737qTP
3738
3739 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3740
405f8e94
SS
3741qTMinFTPILen
3742
3743 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3744 be placed.
3745
1a532630
PP
3746* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3747 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3748
11315641
YQ
3749* New targets
3750
3751Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3752
87326c78
DD
3753* New Simulators
3754
3755Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3756
e8d56f18
JB
3757*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3758
3759* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3760
d6e00af6 3761*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3762
60f98dde
MS
3763* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3764 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3765 matches the given regular expression.
3766
eee5b35e
DD
3767* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3768
b716877b
AB
3769* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3770 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3771
aae1c79a
DE
3772* New command line options
3773
3774-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3775 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3776
a86caf66
DE
3777* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3778 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3779
99e7ae30
DE
3780* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3781 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3782 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3783
4694da01
TT
3784* GDB now understands thread names.
3785
3786 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3787 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3788
3789 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3790 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3791
f4b8a18d
KW
3792* OpenCL C
3793 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3794 has been integrated into GDB.
3795
585d1eb8
PM
3796* Python scripting
3797
da5d4055
PM
3798 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3799 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3800 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3801
9a6f1302
PM
3802 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3803 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3804 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3805 and allows for more dynamic content.
3806
29703da4
PM
3807 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3808 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3809 have an is_valid method.
3810
350c6c65
PM
3811 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3812 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3813 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3814
6e6fbe60
DE
3815 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3816
585d1eb8
PM
3817 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3818 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3819 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3820 that function like so:
3821
3822 result = some_value (10,20)
3823
0e3509db
DE
3824 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3825 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3826 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3827
7b51bc51
DE
3828 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3829 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3830 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3831 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3832 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3833
3834 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3835 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3836
99e7ae30
DE
3837 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3838
d8e22779
TT
3839 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3840 selected thread.
3841
4694da01
TT
3842 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3843 holds the thread's name.
3844
505500db
SW
3845 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3846 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3847 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3848 The following events are currently supported:
3849 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3850 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3851 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3852
def98928
TT
3853* C++ Improvements:
3854
3855 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3856 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3857
3858 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3859
3860 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3861 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3862 was added to GCC 4.5.
3863
66cb8159
TT
3864 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3865 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3866 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3867 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3868 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3869 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3870
4aac0db7
UW
3871* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3872 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3873 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3874 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3875 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3876
283e6a52
TT
3877* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3878 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3879 execution to a label.
3880
3881* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3882 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3883 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3884 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3885
b56df873 3886* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3887 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3888 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3889 of scope.
3890
ae53ffa4
PA
3891* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3892
3893 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3894 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3895 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3896 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3897 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3898 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3899
3900 (gdb) info threads
3901 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3902
3903 While now you see this:
3904
3905 (gdb) info threads
3906 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3907
3908 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3909 dumps.
3910
3911 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3912 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3913 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3914 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3915
f1310107
TJB
3916* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3917 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3918 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3919 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3920 section in the user manual for more details.
3921
248c9dbc
JB
3922* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3923
1aee7009
JB
3924 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3925 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3926
eb826dc6
MF
3927 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3928
44603653
JB
3929* New native configurations
3930
3931ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3932
91021223
MF
3933* New targets:
3934
3935Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3936
6e1bb179
JB
3937* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3938 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3939 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3940 in the GDB user manual.
3941
50c97f38
TT
3942* Guile support was removed.
3943
448a92bf
MF
3944* New features in the GNU simulator
3945
3946 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3947
66ee2731
MF
3948 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3949
76b8507d 3950*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3951
ba25b921
PA
3952* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3953
3954 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3955 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3956 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3957 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3958 was always disabled for such configurations.
3959
4656f5c6
SW
3960* C++ Improvements:
3961
3962 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3963
3964 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3965 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3966 For example:
3967 namespace A
3968 {
3969 class B { };
3970 void foo (B) { }
3971 }
3972 ...
3973 A::B b
3974 foo(b)
3975 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3976 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3977 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3978
3979 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3980
3981 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3982 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3983 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3984 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3985 entry.
3986 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3987 mentioned flavors of operators.
3988
254e6b9e
DE
3989 ** static const class members
3990
3991 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3992 class definition has been fixed.
3993
711e434b
PM
3994* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3995
3996 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3997 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3998 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3999 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4000 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4001 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4002
0fb4aa4b
PA
4003* Static tracepoints
4004
4005 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4006 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4007 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4008 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4009 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4010 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4011 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4012 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4013 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4014 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4015 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4016 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4017 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4018 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4019 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4020 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4021 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4022 the "New remote packets" section below.
4023
ca11e899
SS
4024* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4025
4026 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4027 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4028 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4029 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4030
4031* Observer mode
4032
4033 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4034 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4035 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4036 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4037 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4038 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4039 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4040
4041* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4042 current thread.
4043
711e434b
PM
4044* New remote packets
4045
4046qGetTIBAddr
4047
4048 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4049
dde08ee1
PA
4050qRelocInsn
4051
4052 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4053 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4054 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4055 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4056 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4057 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4058
0fb4aa4b
PA
4059qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4060
4061 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4062
4063qTSTMat
4064
4065 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4066 program.
4067
4068qXfer:statictrace:read
4069
4070 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4071 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4072 to gdb's qSupported query.
4073
ca11e899
SS
4074QAllow
4075
4076 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4077
4078QTDPsrc
4079
4080 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4081 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4082
3f7b2faa
DE
4083* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4084 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4085 a directory.
4086
d337e9f0
PA
4087* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4088
0fb4aa4b
PA
4089 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4090 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4091 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4092 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4093
4094 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4095 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4096 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4097 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4098 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4099 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4100 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4101
4102 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4103 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4104
c24d0242
PM
4105 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4106
c8d5aac9
L
4107* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4108 it understands register description.
4109
7c953934
TT
4110* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4111
8685c86f
L
4112* X86 general purpose registers
4113
4114 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4115 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4116 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4117 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4118 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4119
95a42b64 4120* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4121 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4122 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4123 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4124 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4125 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4126
8bd10a10
CM
4127* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4128 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4129 in the specified file.
4130
ab38a727
PA
4131* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4132 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4133 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4134 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4135 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4136 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4137 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4138 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4139 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4140 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4141
6149aea9
PA
4142* New commands
4143
f1421989
HZ
4144eval template, expressions...
4145 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4146 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4147
ab38a727
PA
4148set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4149show target-file-system-kind
4150 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4151 names.
4152
6149aea9
PA
4153save breakpoints <filename>
4154 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4155 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4156 definitions, use the `source' command.
4157
4158`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4159is now deprecated.
4160
0fb4aa4b
PA
4161info static-tracepoint-markers
4162 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4163
4164strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4165 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4166 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4167
ca11e899
SS
4168set observer on|off
4169show observer
4170 Enable and disable observer mode.
4171
4172set may-write-registers on|off
4173set may-write-memory on|off
4174set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4175set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4176set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4177set may-interrupt on|off
4178 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4179 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4180 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4181 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4182 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4183 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4184 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4185
4186set record memory-query on|off
4187show record memory-query
4188 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4189 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4190
53a71c06
CR
4191* Changed commands
4192
4193disassemble
4194 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4195
f3e9a817
PM
4196* Python scripting
4197
9279c692
JB
4198** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4199 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4200 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4201 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4202 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4203
adc36818 4204** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4205 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4206 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4207 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4208
fa33c3cd 4209** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4210 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4211
4212** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4213
4214** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4215
967cf477
DE
4216** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4217
8a1ea21f
DE
4218** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4219 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4220 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4221
a7bdde9e
VP
4222* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4223there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4224tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4225regular breakpoints.
4226
05071a4d
PA
4227* New targets
4228
4229ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4230
6aecb9c2
JB
4231* D language support.
4232 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4233 language.
4234
431e49aa
TJB
4235* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4236 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4237 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4238 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4239 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4240
4241* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4242 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4243 conditions of the form:
4244
4245 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4246
4247 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4248 interface mentioned above.
4249
bfbf3774 4250*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4251
4eef138c
TT
4252* C++ Improvements
4253
4254 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4255
4256 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4257 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4258 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4259 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4260 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4261
4eef138c
TT
4262 ** Bug Fixes
4263
4264 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4265 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4266 qualified name.
4267
4268 ** Cast Operators
4269
4270 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4271 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4272
2d1c1221
ME
4273* New targets
4274
4275Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4276Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4277
4278* New Simulators
4279
4280Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4281Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4282
6c95b8df
PA
4283* Multi-program debugging.
4284
4285 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4286 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4287 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4288 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4289 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4290 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4291 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4292 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4293
d5551862
SS
4294* New tracing features
4295
4296 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4297
4298 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4299
4300 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4301 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4302 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4303 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4304 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4305 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4306 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4307 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4308 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4309 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4310
d5551862 4311 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4312
4313 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4314 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4315 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4316 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4317 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4318 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4319 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4320 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4321 the regular trace command.
4322
d5551862
SS
4323 ** Disconnected tracing
4324
4325 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4326 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4327 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4328 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4329 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4330
00bf0b85
SS
4331 ** Trace files
4332
4333 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4334 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4335 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4336 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4337 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4338 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4339 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4340
4341 ** Circular trace buffer
4342
4343 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4344 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4345 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4346 not be available for all target agents.
4347
21a0512e
PP
4348* Changed commands
4349
4350disassemble
4351 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4352 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4353
0fe7935b
DJ
4354info variables
4355 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4356 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4357
fb2e7cb4
JB
4358source
4359 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4360 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4361 support.
4362
4363 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4364 "set script-extension" (see below).
4365
6c95b8df
PA
4366* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4367
399cd161
MS
4368record save [<FILENAME>]
4369 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4370 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4371
4372record restore <FILENAME>
4373 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4374 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4375
6c95b8df
PA
4376add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4377 Add a new inferior.
4378
4379clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4380 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4381 inferior has loaded.
4382
4383remove-inferior ID
4384 Remove an inferior.
4385
4386maint info program-spaces
4387 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4388
9a7071a8
JB
4389set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4390show remote interrupt-sequence
4391 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4392 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4393 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4394 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4395 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4396
4397set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4398show remote interrupt-on-connect
4399 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4400 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4401 Linux kernel.
4402
4403set remotebreak [on | off]
4404show remotebreak
4405Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4406
f61e138d
SS
4407tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4408 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4409
4410info tvariables
4411 List trace state variables and their values.
4412
4413delete tvariable $NAME ...
4414 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4415
6da95a67
SS
4416teval EXPR, ...
4417 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4418 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4419
7a697b8d
SS
4420ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4421 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4422
b0f02ee9
JK
4423* New expression syntax
4424
4425 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4426 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4427
6c95b8df
PA
4428* New options
4429
4430set follow-exec-mode new|same
4431show follow-exec-mode
4432 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4433 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4434 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4435
236f1d4d
SS
4436set default-collect EXPR, ...
4437show default-collect
4438 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4439 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4440 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4441
d5551862
SS
4442set disconnected-tracing
4443show disconnected-tracing
4444 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4445 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4446 upon disconnection.
4447
4daf5ac0
SS
4448set circular-trace-buffer
4449show circular-trace-buffer
4450 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4451 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4452 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4453 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4454
fb2e7cb4
JB
4455set script-extension off|soft|strict
4456show script-extension
4457 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4458 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4459 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4460 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4461 evaluation failed.
4462 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4463
2b71fc8e
JB
4464set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4465show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4466 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4467 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4468 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4469 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4470 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4471 is on.
4472
de2e5182
TT
4473* Python API Improvements
4474
4475 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4476 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4477 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4478
4479 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4480 `is_base_class' attribute.
4481
4482 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4483
4484 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4485 evaluate an expression.
4486
f61e138d
SS
4487* New remote packets
4488
4489QTDV
4490 Define a trace state variable.
4491
4492qTV
4493 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4494
d5551862
SS
4495QTDisconnected
4496 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4497
4daf5ac0
SS
4498QTBuffer:circular
4499 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4500
d5551862
SS
4501qTfP, qTsP
4502 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4503
2d483d34
MS
4504* Bug fixes
4505
4506Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4507
6e0e5977
JB
4508Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4509much more reliable. In particular:
4510 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4511 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4512 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4513 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4514 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4515 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4516 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4517 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4518 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4519 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4520 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4521 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4522 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4523 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4524 non-threaded programs.
4525
93c26624
JK
4526PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4527This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4528libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4529executable program.
4530
abc7453d 4531*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4532
4efc6507
DE
4533* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4534dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4535them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4536for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4537"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4538
782b2b07
SS
4539* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4540breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4541or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4542the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4543for tracepoint actions.
4544
53a71c06
CR
4545* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4546raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4547modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4548
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4549* Process record and replay
4550
4551 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4552 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4553 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4554 execute commands.
4555
64644d9b
MS
4556* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4557step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4558set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4559reverse execution.
4560
b9412953
DD
4561* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4562feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
45632.6.28 or later.
4564
6c7a06a3
TT
4565* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4566target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4567char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4568literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4569U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4570`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4571system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4572the installation instructions for more information.
4573
f1838a98
UW
4574* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4575remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4576with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4577the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4578
55333a84
DE
4579* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4580and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4581
7f6a6314
PM
4582* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4583now complete on file names.
4584
65d12d83
TT
4585* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4586completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4587For instance, consider:
4588
4589 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4590 # struct example variable;
4591 (gdb) p variable.
4592
4593If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4594completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4595
edb3359d
DJ
4596* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4597the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4598
2fae03e8
TT
4599* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4600operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4601macros.
4602
47a3467a 4603* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4604the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4605implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4606
4607* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4608registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4609can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4610and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4611
08388c79
DE
4612* New remote packets
4613
4614qSearch:memory:
4615 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4616
a6f3e723
SL
4617QStartNoAckMode
4618 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4619 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4620 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4621
d7713ae0
EZ
4622vKill
4623 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4624 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4625
07e059b5
VP
4626qXfer:osdata:read
4627 Obtains additional operating system information
4628
47a3467a
PA
4629qXfer:siginfo:read
4630qXfer:siginfo:write
4631 Read or write additional signal information.
4632
060871df
PA
4633* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4634
4635 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4636 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4637 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4638
c055b101 4639* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4640DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4641
4642* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4643and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4644`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4645
31fffb02
CS
4646* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4647with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4648
88d8a8e0
JB
4649* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4650
7f99b190
JB
4651* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4652
ccd213ac
DJ
4653* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4654which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4655
82f06518 4656* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4657list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4658
a0ef4274
DJ
4659* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4660conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4661have also been fixed.
4662
bfb8797a 4663* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4664From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4665are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4666
71c25dea
TT
4667* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4668example, given:
4669
4670 template<typename T> class C { };
4671 C<char const *> c;
4672
4673GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4674
4675 ptype C<char const *>
4676 ptype C<char const*>
4677 ptype C<const char *>
4678 ptype C<const char*>
4679
ccd213ac
DJ
4680* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4681
4682 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4683 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4684
7ae0e2a2
UW
4685 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4686 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4687 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4688
a6f3e723
SL
4689 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4690 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4691
da8bd9a3
DJ
4692 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4693 gdbserver.
4694
d70e31dd
DE
4695 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4696 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4697
4698 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4699 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4700 as appropriate.
4701
d57a3c85
TJB
4702* Python scripting
4703
4704 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4705 available is determined at configure time.
4706
d8906c6f
TJB
4707 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4708
aadc346a
JB
4709* Ada tasking support
4710
4711 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4712 been introduced:
4713
4714 info tasks
4715 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4716 info task N
4717 Print detailed information about task number N.
4718 task
4719 Print the task number of the current task.
4720 task N
4721 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4722
adb483fe
DJ
4723* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4724add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4725
2277426b
PA
4726* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4727
4728 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4729 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4730 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4731 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4732 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4733 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4734 below.
4735
08d16641
PA
4736* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4737"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4738information.
4739
e35359c5
UW
4740* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4741to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4742architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4743See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4744more information.
4745
85e747d2
UW
4746* Multi-architecture debugging.
4747
4748 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4749 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4750 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4751 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4752 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4753
4754* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4755use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4756Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4757powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4758--enable-targets configure option.
4759
11ade57a
PA
4760* Non-stop mode debugging.
4761
4762 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4763 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4764 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4765 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4766 section in the user manual for more information.
4767
4768 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4769 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4770 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4771 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4772 extensions on linux targets.
4773
d7713ae0 4774* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4775
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4776catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4777 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4778 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4779 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4780 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4781 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4782 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4783 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4784 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4785
08388c79
DE
4786find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4787 val1 [, val2, ...]
4788 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4789
d57a3c85
TJB
4790maint set python print-stack
4791maint show python print-stack
4792 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4793
4794python [CODE]
4795 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4796
d7713ae0
EZ
4797macro define
4798macro list
4799macro undef
4800 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4801 interactively.
4802
4803info os processes
4804 Show operating system information about processes.
4805
2277426b
PA
4806info inferiors
4807 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4808
4809inferior NUM
4810 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4811
4812detach inferior NUM
4813 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4814
4815kill inferior NUM
4816 Kill inferior number NUM.
4817
d7713ae0
EZ
4818* New options
4819
3285f3fe
UW
4820set spu stop-on-load
4821show spu stop-on-load
4822 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4823
ff1a52c6
UW
4824set spu auto-flush-cache
4825show spu auto-flush-cache
4826 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4827 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4828
d7713ae0
EZ
4829set sh calling-convention
4830show sh calling-convention
4831 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4832
e0a3ce09 4833set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4834show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4835 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4836
4837set disassemble-next-line
4838show disassemble-next-line
4839 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4840 the debuggee stops.
4841
4842set remote noack-packet
4843show remote noack-packet
4844 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4845 under "New remote packets."
4846
4847set remote query-attached-packet
4848show remote query-attached-packet
4849 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4850
4851set remote read-siginfo-object
4852show remote read-siginfo-object
4853 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4854 packet.
4855
4856set remote write-siginfo-object
4857show remote write-siginfo-object
4858 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4859 packet.
4860
40ab02ce
MS
4861set remote reverse-continue
4862show remote reverse-continue
4863 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4864
4865set remote reverse-step
4866show remote reverse-step
4867 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4868
d7713ae0
EZ
4869set displaced-stepping
4870show displaced-stepping
4871 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4872 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4873 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4874
4875set debug displaced
4876show debug displaced
4877 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4878
4879maint set internal-error
4880maint show internal-error
4881 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4882
4883maint set internal-warning
4884maint show internal-warning
4885 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4886
ccd213ac
DJ
4887set exec-wrapper
4888show exec-wrapper
4889unset exec-wrapper
4890 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4891
aad4b048
JB
4892set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4893show multiple-symbols
4894 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4895 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4896 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4897
74960c60
VP
4898set breakpoint always-inserted
4899show breakpoint always-inserted
4900 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4901 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4902 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4903
0428b8f5
DJ
4904set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4905show arm fallback-mode
4906set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4907show arm force-mode
4908 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4909 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4910 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4911 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4912
10568435
JK
4913set disable-randomization
4914show disable-randomization
4915 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4916 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4917 multiple debugging sessions.
4918
d7713ae0
EZ
4919set non-stop
4920show non-stop
4921 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4922 a breakpoint.
4923
b3eb342c 4924set target-async
d7713ae0 4925show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4926 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4927 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4928 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4929 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4930
6c7a06a3
TT
4931set target-wide-charset
4932show target-wide-charset
4933 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4934 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4935
84603566
SL
4936set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4937show tcp auto-retry
4938set tcp connect-timeout
4939show tcp connect-timeout
4940 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4941 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4942 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4943
17a37d48
PP
4944set libthread-db-search-path
4945show libthread-db-search-path
4946 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4947 libthread_db.
4948
d4db2f36
PA
4949set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4950show schedule-multiple
4951 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4952 the current process.
4953
4e5d721f
DE
4954set stack-cache
4955show stack-cache
4956 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4957 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4958 affecting correctness.
4959
910c5da8
JB
4960set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4961show interactive-mode
4962 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4963 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4964 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4965 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4966 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4967
2277426b
PA
4968* Removed commands
4969
4970info forks
4971 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4972 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4973 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4974 command.
4975
4976fork NUM
4977 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4978 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4979 alias for the `fork' command.
4980
4981process PID
4982 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4983 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4984 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4985
4986delete fork NUM
4987 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4988 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4989 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4990 fork' command.
4991
4992detach fork NUM
4993 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4994 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4995 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4996 fork' command.
4997
a80b95ba
TG
4998* New native configurations
4999
5000x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5001
b8bfd3ed
JB
5002x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5003
75a2d5e7
TT
5004* New targets
5005
c28c63d8 5006Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5007x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5008x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5009S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5010
6de3146c
PA
5011* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5012 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5013
d5cbbe6e
JB
5014* Removed commands
5015
5016catch load
5017catch unload
5018 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5019
75feb17d 5020*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5021
af5ca30d
NH
5022* New native configurations
5023
5024NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5025Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5026
5027* New targets
5028
5029NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5030Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5031
7a404eba
PA
5032* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5033
5034 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5035 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5036 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5037 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5038
430ebac9
PA
5039* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5040(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5041
fe6fbf8b 5042* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5043is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5044
5045* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5046including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5047and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5048
10665d76
JB
5049* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5050accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5051more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5052
7cc46491
DJ
5053* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5054
d71340b8
DJ
5055* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5056registers on PowerPC targets.
5057
523c4513
DJ
5058* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5059targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5060
a6b151f1
DJ
5061* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5062commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5063
2d717e4f
DJ
5064* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5065extended-remote mode.
5066
24a836bd 5067* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5068The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5069error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5070The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5071
d0c678e6
UW
5072* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5073building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5074target architectures.
5075
d64a946d
TJB
5076* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5077Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5078now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5079stored in two consecutive float registers.
5080
ee163bf5
VP
5081* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5082breakpoints now.
5083
b93b6ca7 5084* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5085Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5086include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5087 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5088 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5089 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5090 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5091 of an assignment
5092 - Improved command completion in Ada
5093 - Several bug fixes
5094
d001be7a
DJ
5095* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5096process.
5097
a6b151f1
DJ
5098* New commands
5099
6d53d0af
JB
5100set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5101show print frame-arguments
5102 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5103 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5104
a6b151f1
DJ
5105remote put
5106remote get
5107remote delete
5108 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5109
5110* New MI commands
5111
5112-target-file-put
5113-target-file-get
5114-target-file-delete
5115 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5116
5117* New remote packets
5118
5119vFile:open:
5120vFile:close:
5121vFile:pread:
5122vFile:pwrite:
5123vFile:unlink:
5124 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5125
2d717e4f
DJ
5126vAttach
5127 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5128 mode.
5129
5130vRun
5131 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5132
8d5f9c6f 5133*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5134
19d378fc
MS
5135* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5136bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5137Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5138
3a40aaa0
UW
5139* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5140symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5141-Bsymbolic linker option.
5142
a6ec25f2
BW
5143* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5144recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5145is not supported.
5146
6dd09645
JB
5147* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5148frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5149
c9bb8148
DJ
5150* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
515132-bit or 64-bit register values.
5152
0d5de010
DJ
5153* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5154
23181151
DJ
5155* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5156target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5157a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5158
ea37ba09
DJ
5159* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5160automatically displayed as character or string data.
5161
5162* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5163arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5164as strings.
e1f48ead 5165
123dc839
DJ
5166* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5167for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5168only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5169
05a4558a
DJ
5170* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5171iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5172
7c963485
PA
5173* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5174ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5175has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5176
b18be20d
DJ
5177* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5178
0ca420ce
UW
5179* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5180
31d99776
DJ
5181* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5182layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5183segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5184
a4642986
MR
5185* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5186immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5187
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5188* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5189"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5190packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5191where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5192Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5193
5194* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5195(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5196
5197* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5198according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5199
c9bb8148
DJ
5200* New commands
5201
23776285
MR
5202set remoteflow
5203show remoteflow
5204 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5205 when debugging using remote targets.
5206
c9bb8148
DJ
5207set mem inaccessible-by-default
5208show mem inaccessible-by-default
5209 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5210 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5211 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5212 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5213 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5214
5215set breakpoint auto-hw
5216show breakpoint auto-hw
5217 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5218 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5219 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5220 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5221 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5222 including "next" and "finish".
5223
0e420bd8
JB
5224catch exception
5225catch exception unhandled
5226 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5227
5228catch assert
5229 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5230
f822c95b
DJ
5231set sysroot
5232show sysroot
5233 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5234 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5235 an alias to "set sysroot".
5236
83cc5c53
UW
5237info spu
5238 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5239 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5240 architecture.
5241
bd372731
MK
5242* New native configurations
5243
5244OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5245
23181151
DJ
5246set tdesc filename
5247unset tdesc filename
5248show tdesc filename
5249 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5250 not query the target for its built-in description.
5251
c9bb8148
DJ
5252* New targets
5253
54fe9172 5254OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5255MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5256Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5257
6dd09645
JB
5258* New remote packets
5259
5260QPassSignals:
5261 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5262 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5263
23181151
DJ
5264qXfer:features:read:
5265 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5266 features.
6dd09645 5267
83cc5c53
UW
5268qXfer:spu:read:
5269qXfer:spu:write:
5270 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5271 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5272
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5273qXfer:libraries:read:
5274 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5275 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5276 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5277 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5278
483367ee
DJ
5279* Removed targets
5280
5281Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5282
d08950c4
UW
5283alpha*-*-osf1*
5284alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5285d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5286hppa*-*-hiux*
5287i[34567]86-ncr-*
5288i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5289i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5290i[34567]86-*-netware*
5291i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5292i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5293i[34567]86-*-sco*
5294i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5295i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5296i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5297i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5298i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5299i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5300i[34567]86-*-isc*
5301m68*-cisco*-*
5302m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5303mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5304rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5305sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5306
7ce59000
DJ
5307* Other removed features
5308
5309target abug
5310target cpu32bug
5311target est
5312target rom68k
5313
5314 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5315
ea35711c
DJ
5316target hms
5317target e7000
5318target sh3
5319target sh3e
5320
5321 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5322 H8/300.
5323
5324target ocd
5325
5326 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5327 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5328 interfaces.
5329
7ce59000
DJ
5330DWARF 1 support
5331
5332 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5333 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5334
54d61198
DJ
5335Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5336
5337 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5338 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5339 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5340 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5341
ea35711c
DJ
5342MIPS ".pdr" sections
5343
5344 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5345 in debugging information.
5346
5347Scheme support
5348
5349 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5350 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5351
1a69e1e4
DJ
5352set mips stack-arg-size
5353set mips saved-gpreg-size
5354
5355 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5356
6dd09645 5357*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5358
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5359* New targets
5360
5361Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5362Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5363
6aec2e11
DJ
5364* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5365(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5366running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5367
5368* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5369Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5370supported.
5371
17218d91
DJ
5372* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5373broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5374
9ebce043
DJ
5375* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5376stub provides the required support.
5377
7d3d3ece
DJ
5378* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5379longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5380
4f8253f3
JB
5381* New commands
5382
5383set substitute-path
5384unset substitute-path
5385show substitute-path
5386 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5387 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5388 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5389 between compilation and debugging.
5390
9fa66fd7
AS
5391set trace-commands
5392show trace-commands
5393 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5394 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5395 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5396
1f5befc1
DJ
5397* REMOVED features
5398
5399The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5400
2ec3381a
DJ
5401Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5402an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5403
3d00d119
DJ
5404The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5405
be2a5f71
DJ
5406* New remote packets
5407
5408qSupported:
5409 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5410 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5411 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5412 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5413 target.
5414
0876f84a
DJ
5415qXfer:auxv:read:
5416 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5417 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5418
9ebce043
DJ
5419qXfer:memory-map:read:
5420 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5421 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5422
5423vFlashErase:
5424vFlashWrite:
5425vFlashDone:
5426 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5427
0876f84a
DJ
5428* Removed remote packets
5429
5430qPart:auxv:read:
5431 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5432 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5433
e374b601 5434*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5435
96309189
MS
5436* New targets
5437
5438Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5439
5440Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5441
53e5f3cf
AS
5442* New commands
5443
5444init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5445 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5446
ac264b3b
MS
5447The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5448
5449checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5450
5451restart <n> Return the program state to a
5452 previously saved state.
5453
5454info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5455
5456delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5457
5458set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5459 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5460
5461info forks List forks of the user program that
5462 are available to be debugged.
5463
5464fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5465 forks of the user program that are
5466 available to be debugged.
5467
5468delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5469 that are available to be debugged (and
5470 kill the forked process).
5471
5472detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5473 that are available to be debugged (and
5474 allow the process to continue).
5475
3950dc3f
NS
5476* New architecture
5477
5478Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5479
0ea3f30e
DJ
5480* Improved Windows host support
5481
5482GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5483native console support, and remote communications using either
5484network sockets or serial ports.
5485
f79daebb
GM
5486* Improved Modula-2 language support
5487
5488GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5489basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5490pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5491printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5492written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5493GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5494
acab6ab2
MM
5495* REMOVED features
5496
5497The ARM rdi-share module.
5498
f4267320
DJ
5499The Netware NLM debug server.
5500
53e5f3cf 5501*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5502
e0ecbda1
MK
5503* New native configurations
5504
02a677ac 5505OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5506OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5507
d64a6579
KB
5508* New targets
5509
5510Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5511
b33a6190
AS
5512* New command line options
5513
5514--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5515--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5516 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5517--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5518 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5519 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5520 with the --command (-x) option.
5521
11dced61
AC
5522* Deprecated commands removed
5523
5524The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5525removed:
5526
5527 Command Replacement
5528 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5529 othernames set arm disassembler
5530 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5531 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5532 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5533 regs info registers
5534
6fe85783
MK
5535* New BSD user-level threads support
5536
5537It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5538library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5539configurations are:
5540
5541FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5542FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5543OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5544
5545Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5546are not yet supported.
5547
5260ca71
MS
5548* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5549(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5550
e84ecc99
AC
5551* REMOVED configurations and files
5552
5553VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5554Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5555National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5556
31e35378
JB
5557* New "set print array-indexes" command
5558
5559After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5560when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5561behavior.
5562
e85e5c83
MK
5563* VAX floating point support
5564
5565GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5566
d91e9901
AS
5567* User-defined command support
5568
5569In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5570to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5571section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5572
f2cb65ca
MC
5573*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5574
f47b1503
AS
5575* New command line option
5576
5577GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5578debugging.
5579
f2cb65ca
MC
5580* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5581
5582GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5583information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5584by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5585proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5586to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5587
d08c0230
AC
5588* Internationalization
5589
5590When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5591internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5592continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5593
117ea3cf
PH
5594* Ada
5595
5596Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5597implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5598into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5599
d08c0230
AC
5600* New native configurations
5601
5602GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5603
5604* Remote 'p' packet
5605
5606GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5607packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5608
5609* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5610
5611GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5612The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5613features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5614i386 application).
5615
09f2921c 5616GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5617compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5618continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5619configurations:
5620
5621hppa-*-hpux
5622ia64-*-aix
5623mips-*-irix*
5624*-*-lynx
5625mips-*-linux-gnu
5626sds protocol
5627xdr protocol
5628powerpc bdm protocol
5629
5630Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5631made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5632
5633* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5634
5635Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5636been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5637configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5638permanently REMOVED.
5639
5640h8300-*-*
5641mcore-*-*
5642mn10300-*-*
5643ns32k-*-*
5644sh64-*-*
5645v850-*-*
5646
ebb7c577
AC
5647*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5648
5649* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5650
5651When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5652heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5653been fixed.
5654
5655* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5656
5657When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5658fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5659IRIX long double values).
5660
5661* VAX and "next"
5662
5663A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5664command. This problem has been fixed.
5665
860660cb 5666*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5667
0dea2468
AC
5668* Fix for ``many threads''
5669
5670On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5671rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5672error message:
5673
5674 ptrace: No such process.
5675 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5676
5677This problem has been fixed.
5678
2c07db7a
AC
5679* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5680
5681Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5682GDB to dump core).
5683
c23968a2
JB
5684* New ``start'' command.
5685
82f06518 5686This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5687
71009278
MK
5688* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5689
5690Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5691live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5692platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5693
5694FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5695FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5696NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5697NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5698NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5699OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5700OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5701OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5702OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5703
3c0b7db2
AC
5704* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5705
5706Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5707These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5708of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5709call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5710signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5711
73cc75f3
AC
5712Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5713features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5714include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5715
7243600a
BF
5716* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5717
6f606e1c
MK
5718* New native configurations
5719
97dc871c 5720GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5721OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5722OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5723OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5724OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5725NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5726OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5727
a1b461bf
AC
5728* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5729
5730GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5731The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5732including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5733migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5734compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5735work, was also included.
5736
5737GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5738module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5739
5740h8300-*-*
5741mcore-*-*
5742mn10300-*-*
5743ns32k-*-*
5744sh64-*-*
5745v850-*-*
5746xstormy16-*-*
5747
5748Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5749made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5750
3c7012f5
AC
5751* REMOVED configurations and files
5752
5753Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5754Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5755Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5756Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5757Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5758AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5759Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5760decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5761riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5762sonymips mips-sony-*
5763sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5764
e5fe55f7
AC
5765*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5766
5767* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5768
5769The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5770GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5771command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5772program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5773with GDB".
5774
5775* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5776
5777Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5778libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5779cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5780GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5781shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5782the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5783are created.
5784
5785Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5786
5787* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5788
5789The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5790non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5791compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5792
5793* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5794
5795Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5796wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5797
5798* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5799
5800The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5801permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5802systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5803
5804* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5805
5806Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5807has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5808
5809* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5810
5811GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5812its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5813panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5814
5815* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5816
5817When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5818by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5819not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5820
faae5abe 5821*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5822
9175c9a3
MC
5823* Removed --with-mmalloc
5824
5825Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5826conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5827
3cc87ec0
MK
5828* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5829
5830The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5831the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5832and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5833you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5834
f0424ef6
MK
5835* Revised SPARC target
5836
5837The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5838FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5839support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5840from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5841(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5842
59659be2
ILT
5843* New C++ demangler
5844
5845GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5846names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5847with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5848programs.
5849
9e08b29b
DJ
5850* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5851
5852GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5853arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5854encountered these.
5855
8dfe8985
DC
5856* C++ nested types and namespaces
5857
5858GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5859improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5860is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5861Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5862namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5863"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5864frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5865if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5866GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5867
cced5e27
MK
5868* New native configurations
5869
5870NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5871OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5872OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5873OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5874OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5875
b4b4b794
KI
5876* New debugging protocols
5877
5878M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5879
7989c619
AC
5880* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5881
5882The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5883and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5884tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5885
5994185b
AC
5886* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5887
5888Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5889been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5890configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5891permanently REMOVED.
5892
5893Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5894Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5895Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5896Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5897Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5898AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5899Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5900decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5901riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5902sonymips mips-sony-*
5903sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5904
0ddabb4c
AC
5905* REMOVED configurations and files
5906
5907SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5908SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5909Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5910Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5911H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5912HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5913HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5914HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5915PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5916386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5917Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5918 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5919 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5920SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5921SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5922Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5923Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5924
c7f1390e
DJ
5925*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5926
1fe43d45
AC
5927* Objective-C
5928
5929Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5930integrated into GDB.
5931
e6beb428
AC
5932* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5933
5934DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5935information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5936By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5937backtraces.
5938
5939The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5940have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5941DWARF 2 CFI support.
5942
5943* Hosted file I/O.
5944
5945GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5946file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5947remote protocol documentation for details.
5948
5949* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5950
5951All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5952architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5953to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5954ppc32 on ppc64).
5955
5956* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5957
5958GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5959per-thread variables.
5960
5961* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5962
5963GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5964GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5965
5966* Separate debug info.
5967
5968GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5969automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5970of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5971system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5972and optional debug files.
5973
5974* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5975
5976DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5977describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5978debugger.
5979
5980GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5981for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5982
5983* Java
5984
5985A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5986Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5987considered "useable".
5988
85f8f974
DJ
5989* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5990
5991The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5992commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5993kernel.
5994
0fac0b41
DJ
5995* GDB supports logging output to a file
5996
5997There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5998used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5999
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6000* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6001
6002The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6003disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6004command.
6005
e286caf2 6006* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6007
6008The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6009registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6010
d28f9cdf
DJ
6011* Profiling support
6012
6013A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6014be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6015session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6016"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6017data, for more informative profiling results.
6018
da0f9dcd
AC
6019* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6020
6021The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6022option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6023"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6024
6025Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6026removed.
6027
fb9b6b35
JJ
6028Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6029Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6030Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6031 in a subsequent -var-update.
6032
954a4db8
MK
6033* New native configurations.
6034
6035FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6036
6760f9e6
JB
6037* Multi-arched targets.
6038
b4263afa 6039HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6040Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6041
1b831c93
AC
6042* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6043
6044Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6045been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6046configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6047permanently REMOVED.
6048
8b0e5691 6049Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6050Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6051H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6052HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6053HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6054HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6055PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6056Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6057 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6058 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6059Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6060Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6061
5835abe7
NC
6062* REMOVED configurations and files
6063
6064V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6065Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6066IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6067i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6068i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6069i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6070HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6071 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6072 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6073Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6074Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6075Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6076OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6077I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6078
a094c6fb
AC
6079* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6080
6081The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6082the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6083context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6084address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6085The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6086
299ffc64 6087*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6088
46248966
AC
6089* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6090
6091When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6092`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6093in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6094library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6095shared libs like mad''.
6096
b9d14705 6097* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6098
b9d14705
DJ
6099Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6100the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6101arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6102powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6103
e0e9281e
JB
6104* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6105
6106GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6107and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6108they expand.
6109
dd73b9bb
AC
6110The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6111invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6112
6113The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6114macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6115
e0e9281e
JB
6116Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6117information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6118your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6119information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6120
2250ee0c
CV
6121* Multi-arched targets.
6122
6e3ba3b8
JT
6123DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6124DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6125NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6126National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6127Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6128Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6129
cd9bfe15 6130* New targets.
e33ce519 6131
456f8b9d
DB
6132Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6133
e33ce519 6134
da8ca43d
JT
6135* New native configurations
6136
6137Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6138SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6139MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6140UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6141
cd9bfe15
AC
6142* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6143
6144Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6145been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6146configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6147permanently REMOVED.
6148
92eb23c5 6149Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6150OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6151IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6152Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6153Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6154Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6155i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6156i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6157i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6158HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6159 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6160 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6161I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6162
db034ac5
AC
6163* OBSOLETE languages
6164
6165CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6166
cd9bfe15
AC
6167* REMOVED configurations and files
6168
6169AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6170A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6171AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6172AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6173AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6174
6175testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6176
20f01a46
DH
6177* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6178
6179This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6180commands. The default is 1024.
6181
a5941fbf
MK
6182* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6183
6184Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6185
89743e04
MS
6186* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6187
6188These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6189to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6190from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6191
9fb14e79
JB
6192* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6193
6194The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6195including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6196of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6197
2037aebb
AC
6198*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6199
6200* New targets.
6201
6202Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6203
6204* Bug fixes
6205
6206gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6207mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6208Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6209
6210gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6211dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6212Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6213
6214Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6215Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6216By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6217
6218i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6219avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6220By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6221
37057839 6222*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6223
1a703748
MS
6224* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6225
6226This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6227really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6228In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6229target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6230This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6231(notably embedded) targets.
6232
cefd4ef5
MS
6233* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6234
55241689
AC
6235This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6236process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6237GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6238hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6239
352ed7b4
MS
6240* New command line option
6241
6242GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6243
6244* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6245
6246There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6247command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6248a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6249be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6250open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6251issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6252a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6253it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6254GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6255is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6256
fe419ffc
RE
6257* Changes in ARM configurations.
6258
6259Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6260configuration is fully multi-arch.
6261
eb7cedd9
MK
6262* New native configurations
6263
fe419ffc 6264ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6265x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6266AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6267Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6268
c9f63e6b
CV
6269* New targets
6270
6271Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6272
9b4ff276
AC
6273* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6274
6275Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6276been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6277configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6278permanently REMOVED.
6279
6280AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6281A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6282AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6283AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6284AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6285
b4ceaee6 6286testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6287
e2caac18
AC
6288* REMOVED configurations and files
6289
6290TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6291WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6292PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6293PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6294PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6295Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6296Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6297 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6298SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6299Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6300Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6301ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6302Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6303
c2a727fa
TT
6304* Changes to command line processing
6305
6306The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6307for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6308
467d8519
TT
6309* Changes to key bindings
6310
6311There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6312
7072a954
AC
6313*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6314
6315Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6316
6317Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6318corrupted.
6319
6320Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6321
6322Numerous documentation fixes.
6323
6324Numerous testsuite fixes.
6325
34f47bc4 6326*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6327
6328* New native configurations
6329
6330Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6331x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6332MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6333MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6334ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6335s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6336
bf64bfd6
AC
6337* New targets
6338
def90278 6339Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6340CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6341UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6342
17e78a56 6343* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6344
6345x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6346Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6347Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6348 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6349TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6350WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6351Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6352PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6353PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6354PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6355SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6356Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6357ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6358Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6359
17e78a56
AC
6360stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6361kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6362
7fcca85b
AC
6363Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6364been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6365configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6366permanently REMOVED.
6367
a196c81c 6368* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6369
6370Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6371Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6372Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6373ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6374Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6375ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6376
6d6b80e5 6377* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6378
6d6b80e5 6379GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6380sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6381present.
6382
bf64bfd6
AC
6383* Other news:
6384
e23194cb
EZ
6385* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6386
6387* The MI enabled by default.
6388
6389The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6390revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6391engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6392using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6393which is now deprecated.
6394
6395* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6396
6397GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6398main features are supported:
6399
6400 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6401
6402 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6403 extension;
6404
6405 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6406
6407 - a Pascal expression parser.
6408
6409However, some important features are not yet supported.
6410
6411 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6412
6413 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6414
6415 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6416 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6417
6418 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6419
6420 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6421
6422* Changes in completion.
6423
6424Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6425to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6426users expect at the shell prompt.
6427
6428Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6429`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6430program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6431files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6432be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6433considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6434name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6435
6436`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6437
6438* New platform-independent commands:
6439
6440It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6441hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6442documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6443
6444* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6445
d7275149
MK
6446Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6447revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6448many threads as your system allows you to have.
6449
e23194cb
EZ
6450Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6451
d7275149
MK
6452Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6453multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6454
6455* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6456
6457Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6458
e23194cb
EZ
6459GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6460debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6461supported.)
6462
6463* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6464
6465Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6466breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6467implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6468put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6469and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6470registers.
6471
6472The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6473debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6474watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6475
6476* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6477
6478New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6479the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6480
6481New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6482display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6483IDT.
6484
6485New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6486from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6487New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6488a given linear address.
6489
6490GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6491program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6492which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6493
6494DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6495
6c56c069
EZ
6496It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6497
e23194cb
EZ
6498* Changes in documentation.
6499
6500All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6501Documentation License.
6502
6503Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6504manual.
6505
6506TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6507
6508Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6509manual.
6510
6511The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6512documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6513hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6514
5d6640b1
AC
6515* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6516
6517The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6518``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6519contents of this file.
6520
1a1d8446
AC
6521* gdba.el deleted
6522
6523GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6524
9debab2f 6525*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6526
c63ce875
EZ
6527* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6528
6529Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6530programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6531displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6532greater level of detail.
6533
6534* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6535
6536It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6537bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6538on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6539written.
6540
6541* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6542
6543The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6544necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6545machines ``out of the box''.
6546
6547The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6548possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6549signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6550would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6551interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6552
6553It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6554standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6555even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6556and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6557terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6558
6559The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6560enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6561also works.
6562
6563DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6564GDB.
6565
6566It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6567directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6568times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6569breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6570
ed9a39eb
JM
6571* New native configurations
6572
6573ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6574PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6575
7a292a7a
SS
6576* New targets
6577
96baa820 6578Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6579x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6580PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6581TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6582
085dd6e6
JM
6583* OBSOLETE configurations
6584
6585Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6586Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6587Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6588ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6589Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6590
9debab2f
AC
6591Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6592but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6593these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6594be permanently REMOVED.
6595
5330533d
SS
6596* Gould support removed
6597
6598Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6599
bc9e5bbf
AC
6600* New features for SVR4
6601
6602On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6603without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6604load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6605
6606* Many C++ enhancements
6607
6608C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6609in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6610
adf40b2e
JM
6611* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6612
6613A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6614sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6615with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6616``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6617
6618 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6619 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6620
43e526b9
JM
6621* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6622
6623A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6624expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6625instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6626
6627The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6628added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6629
96baa820
JM
6630* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6631
6632The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6633``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6634include ``set remote P-packet''.
6635
11cf8741
JM
6636* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6637
6638The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6639accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6640``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6641
7876dd43
DB
6642* ``apropos'' command added.
6643
6644The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6645documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6646try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6647
bc9e5bbf
AC
6648* New MI interface
6649
6650A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6651interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6652process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6653"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6654enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6655
6656 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6657
c906108c
SS
6658*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6659
6660* New native configurations
6661
6662HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6663HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6664M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6665
6666* New targets
6667
6668Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6669Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6670Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6671
6672* OBSOLETE configurations
6673
6674Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6675
6676Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6677but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6678these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6679be permanently REMOVED.
6680
6681* ANSI/ISO C
6682
6683As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6684buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6685containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6686use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6687available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6688configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6689information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6690already.
6691
6692* Readline 2.2
6693
6694GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6695
6696* set extension-language
6697
6698You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6699languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6700you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6701 set extension-language .c c++
6702The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6703and their associated languages.
6704
6705* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6706
6707When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6708you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6709PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6710
6711 set processor NAME
6712
6713sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6714following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6715
6716 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6717 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6718 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6719 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6720 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6721 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6722 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6723 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6724 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6725 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6726 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6727
6728At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6729special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6730registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6731only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6732
6733* HP-UX support
6734
6735Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6736more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6737library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6738support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6739for xdb and dbx commands.
6740
6741* Catchpoints
6742
6743HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6744generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6745to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6746
6747This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6748argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6749output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6750
6751* Debugging across forks
6752
6753On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6754in the inferior.
6755
6756* TUI
6757
6758HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6759it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6760configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6761
6762* GDB remote protocol additions
6763
6764A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6765Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6766fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6767allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6768
6769For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6770full 64-bit address. The command
6771
6772 set remoteaddresssize 32
6773
6774can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6775the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6776will be discarded.
6777
6778In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6779command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6780
6781 maint packet heythere
6782
6783sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6784disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6785time.
6786
6787The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6788target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6789downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6790
6791* Tracing can collect general expressions
6792
6793You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6794further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6795doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6796
6797* mask-address variable for Mips
6798
6799For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6800a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6801of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6802
6803* Higher serial baud rates
6804
6805GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6806230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6807to achieve all of these rates.)
6808
6809* i960 simulator
6810
6811The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6812builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6813
6814
6815*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6816
6817* New native configurations
6818
6819Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6820Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6821Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6822PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6823PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6824Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6825Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6826
6827* New targets
6828
6829Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6830Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6831Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6832Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6833MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6834MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6835MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6836Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6837Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6838Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6839NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6840
6841* New debugging protocols
6842
6843ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6844M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6845DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6846PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6847PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6848Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6849
6850* DWARF 2
6851
6852All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6853format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6854information.
6855
6856* Java frontend
6857
6858GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6859only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6860
6861* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6862
6863For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6864loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6865locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6866
6867* Live range splitting
6868
6869GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6870range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6871more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6872
6873* Hurd support
6874
6875GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6876updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6877
6878* ARM Thumb support
6879
6880GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6881instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6882instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6883accordingly.
6884
6885* MIPS16 support
6886
6887GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6888instruction set.
6889
6890* Overlay support
6891
6892GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6893linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6894will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6895control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6896additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6897in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6898
6899* info symbol
6900
6901The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6902the symbol at the specified address.
6903
6904* Trace support
6905
6906The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6907asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6908extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6909includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6910file tracepoint.c for more details.
6911
6912* MIPS simulator
6913
6914Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6915by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6916of most MIPS variants.
6917
6918* Sparc simulator
6919
6920Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6921by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6922Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6923
6924* set architecture
6925
6926For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6927basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6928architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6929the possible architectures.
6930
6931*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6932
6933* New native configurations
6934
6935Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6936M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6937PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6938PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6939PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6940RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6941
6942* New targets
6943
6944ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6945I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6946MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6947MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6948PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6949Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6950Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6951
6952* PowerPC simulator
6953
6954The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6955contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6956PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6957basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6958performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6959
6960* Solaris 2.5
6961
6962GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6963
6964* Windows 95/NT native
6965
6966GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6967To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6968which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6969Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6970ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6971
6972* dont-repeat command
6973
6974If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6975command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6976useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6977extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6978
6979* Send break instead of ^C
6980
6981The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6982rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6983GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6984
6985* Remote protocol timeout
6986
6987The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6988that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6989to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6990
6991* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6992
6993By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6994loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6995stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6996when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6997in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6998
6999Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7000/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7001automatically on hpux10.
7002
7003* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7004
7005Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7006
7007* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7008
7009When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7010may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7011the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7012every character. The default value is 1050.
7013
7014* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7015
7016If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7017a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7018replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7019details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7020remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7021to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7022
7023* Speedups for remote debugging
7024
7025GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7026the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7027and more efficient S-record downloading.
7028
7029* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7030
7031GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7032Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7033
7034*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7035
7036* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7037
7038The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7039can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7040
7041* Remote targets use caching
7042
7043Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7044remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7045it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7046debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7047off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7048
7049* Remote targets may have threads
7050
7051The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7052in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7053gdb/remote.c for details.
7054
7055* NetROM support
7056
7057If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7058support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7059acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7060write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7061support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7062another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7063sequence is something like
7064
7065 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7066 load <prog>
7067 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7068
7069* Macintosh host
7070
7071GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7072may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7073it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7074available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7075device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7076directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7077scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7078mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7079
7080* Autoconf
7081
7082GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7083but does simplify configuration and building.
7084
7085* hpux10
7086
7087GDB now supports hpux10.
7088
7089*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7090
7091* New native configurations
7092
7093x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7094x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7095NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7096Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7097
7098* New targets
7099
7100A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7101HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7102CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7103PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7104WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7105
7106* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7107
7108GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7109possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7110filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7111the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7112if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7113
7114* Arguments to user-defined commands
7115
7116User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7117Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7118trivial example:
7119define adder
7120 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7121
7122To execute the command use:
7123adder 1 2 3
7124
7125Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7126Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7127use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7128
7129* New `if' and `while' commands
7130
7131This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7132commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7133expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7134execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7135terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7136`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7137if the expression is zero.
7138
7139* Fortran source language mode
7140
7141GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7142Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7143variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7144with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7145Fortran compilers.
7146
7147* Better HPUX support
7148
7149Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7150running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7151processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7152for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7153that behavior do the following before running the program:
7154
7155 adb -w a.out
7156 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7157 control-d
7158
7159This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7160To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7161
7162 adb -w a.out
7163 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7164 control-d
7165
7166You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7167the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7168external linkage.
7169
7170GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7171HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7172
7173* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7174
7175You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7176commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7177current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7178"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7179associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7180configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7181
7182* New DOS host serial code
7183
7184This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7185no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7186a PC's serial port.
7187
7188*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7189
7190* New "complete" command
7191
7192This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7193were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7194
7195* Trailing space optional in prompt
7196
7197"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7198allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7199
7200* Breakpoint hit counts
7201
7202"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7203has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7204can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7205to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7206less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7207that breakpoint.
7208
7209* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7210
7211"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7212an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7213arrays actually contain only short strings.
7214
7215* Shared library breakpoints
7216
7217In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7218breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7219
7220* Hardware watchpoints
7221
7222There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7223targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7224
55241689 7225Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7226
7227* Annotations
7228
7229Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7230and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7231
7232* Improved Irix 5 support
7233
7234GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7235
7236* Improved HPPA support
7237
7238GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7239
7240* New native configurations
7241
7242Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7243HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7244Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7245RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7246
7247* New targets
7248
7249OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7250MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7251Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7252
7253* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7254
7255There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7256This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7257
7258* Fixes
7259
7260As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7261and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7262
7263*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7264
7265* Irix 5 is now supported
7266
7267* HPPA support
7268
7269GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7270to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7271GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7272of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7273can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7274
7275
7276*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7277
7278* User visible changes:
7279
7280* Remote Debugging
7281
7282The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7283target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7284debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7285integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7286debugging info for the mips target).
7287
7288* DEC Alpha native support
7289
7290GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7291debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7292work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7293Alpha-specific notes.
7294
7295* Preliminary thread implementation
7296
7297GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7298
7299* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7300
7301This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7302to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7303for details).
7304
7305* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7306
7307This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7308mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7309call methods, ...etc.
7310
7311*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7312
7313 * User visible changes:
7314
7315Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7316supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7317other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7318somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7319
7320Filename completion now works.
7321
7322When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7323arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7324addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7325
7326All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7327vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7328should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7329your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7330to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7331
7332 * DEC alpha support
7333
7334This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7335cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7336
7337
7338*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7339
7340 * Testsuite
7341
7342This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7343The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7344via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7345
7346 * C++ demangling
7347
7348'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7349emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7350Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7351disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7352use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7353
7354 * Simulators
7355
7356GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7357So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7358Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7359
7360 * New targets supported
7361
7362H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7363H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7364SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7365Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7366IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7367
7368Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7369version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7370GO32 memory extender.
7371
7372 * New remote protocols
7373
7374MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7375
7376 * New source languages supported
7377
7378This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7379used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7380into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7381
7382
7383*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7384
7385 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7386
7387GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7388version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7389University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7390compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7391format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7392(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7393
7394Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7395
7396 * Faster and better demangling
7397
7398We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7399demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7400character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7401only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7402This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7403increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7404symbol lookups.
7405
7406`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7407from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7408compiler does not actually implement.
7409
7410 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7411
7412In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7413inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7414recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7415very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7416The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7417circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7418fix.
7419
7420The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7421release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7422
7423 * Improved configure script
7424
7425The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7426you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7427host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7428done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7429
7430We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7431version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7432`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7433The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7434only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7435We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7436
7437 * Documentation improvements
7438
7439There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7440produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7441before submitting changes.
7442
7443The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7444M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7445`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7446you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7447a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7448
7449*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7450We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7451been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7452or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7453`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7454around this problem.
7455
7456 * New features
7457
7458GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7459the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7460`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7461the target program.
7462
7463The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7464how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7465
7466 * New native hosts supported
7467
7468HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7469386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7470
7471 * New targets supported
7472
7473AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7474
7475 * New file formats supported
7476
7477BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7478HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7479
7480 * Major bug fixes
7481
7482Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7483
7484We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7485printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7486
7487We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7488for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7489release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7490
7491You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7492will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7493
7494We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7495for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7496especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7497libraries.
7498
7499The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7500information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7501command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7502any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7503when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7504
7505 * Internal improvements
7506
7507GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7508debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7509
7510GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7511Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7512symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7513contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7514shared code that handles any of them.
7515
7516 * New command line options
7517
7518We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7519
7520 * Mmalloc licensing
7521
7522The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7523General Public License.
7524
7525*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7526
7527 * Host/native/target split
7528
7529GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7530hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7531target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7532local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7533ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7534
7535The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7536GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7537is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7538code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7539any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7540built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7541handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7542
7543GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7544It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7545plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7546
7547 * New hosts supported
7548
7549HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7550386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7551386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7552
7553 * New targets supported
7554
7555Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
755668030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7557
7558 * New native hosts supported
7559
7560386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7561 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7562386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7563
7564 * New file formats supported
7565
7566BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7567supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7568format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7569
7570 * New commands
7571
7572`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7573`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7574These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7575
7576`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7577
7578You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7579scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7580prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7581executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7582
7583 * C++ improvements
7584
7585We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7586info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7587symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7588
7589Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7590
7591 * Major bug fixes
7592
82f06518 7593The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7594fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7595by the compiler.
7596
7597We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7598support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7599
7600John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7601slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7602that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7603purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7604the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7605mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7606
7607Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7608about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7609completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7610we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7611
7612 * AMD 29k support
7613
7614A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7615specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7616calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7617usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7618in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7619
7620We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7621Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7622of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7623resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7624
7625 * Remote interfaces
7626
7627We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7628with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7629message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7630This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7631needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7632breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7633each instruction being stepped through.
7634
7635The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7636registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7637
7638There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7639find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7640Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7641processor with a serial port.
7642
7643 * Configuration
7644
7645Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7646`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7647supported, and what files each one uses.
7648
7649 * Library changes
7650
7651There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7652disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7653Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7654disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7655
7656The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7657Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7658can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7659grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7660
7661 * Documentation
7662
7663The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7664reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7665as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7666encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7667system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7668bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7669
7670And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7671
7672
7673*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7674
7675 * Better support for C++ function names
7676
7677GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7678names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7679(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7680single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7681Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7682
7683GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7684the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7685You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7686lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7687for the list of formats.
7688
7689 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7690
7691Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7692C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7693directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7694can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7695usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7696about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7697this problem.)
7698
7699 * New 'maintenance' command
7700
7701All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7702the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7703can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7704
7705 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7706 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7707 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7708 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7709 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7710 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7711
7712The following commands are new:
7713
7714 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7715 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7716 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7717
7718 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7719
7720We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7721(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7722be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7723read after argv processing.
7724
7725 * New hosts supported
7726
7727Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7728
55241689 7729GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7730
7731We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7732is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7733for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7734masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7735fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7736It costs extra.
7737
7738 * New targets supported
7739
7740Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7741
7742 * More smarts about finding #include files
7743
7744GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7745all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7746greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7747especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7748the one that contains your sources.
7749
7750We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7751breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7752try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7753
7754 * Interesting infernals change
7755
7756GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7757section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7758target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7759stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7760
7761 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7762
7763There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7764 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7765 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7766
7767See the ChangeLog for details.
7768
7769*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7770
7771 * New machines supported (host and target)
7772
7773IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7774
7775SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7776
7777 * New malloc package
7778
7779GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7780Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7781capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7782This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7783pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7784more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7785
7786 * info proc
7787
7788The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7789'help info proc' for details.
7790
7791 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7792
7793The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7794Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7795possible.
7796
7797 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7798
7799Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7800support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7801conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7802environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7803that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7804in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7805
7806 * Cross byte order fixes
7807
7808Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7809targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7810
7811 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7812
7813If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7814system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7815`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7816program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7817called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7818Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7819and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7820the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7821option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7822starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7823
7824You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7825the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7826information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7827slower, but makes future operations faster.
7828
7829The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7830build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7831A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7832use is:
7833
7834 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7835
7836The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7837It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7838shared across multiple host platforms.
7839
7840 * longjmp() handling
7841
7842GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7843siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7844all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7845platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7846
7847 * Solaris 2.0
7848
7849Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7850this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7851reading symbols.
7852
7853 * Bug fixes
7854
7855As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7856People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7857crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7858
7859*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7860
7861 * New machines supported (host and target)
7862
7863SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7864 (except core files)
7865BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7866Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7867
7868 * New machines supported (target)
7869
7870AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7871
7872 * C++ support
7873
7874GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7875The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7876per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7877
7878GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7879`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7880extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7881good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7882will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7883released.
7884
7885 * New features for SVR4
7886
7887GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7888shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7889only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7890
7891The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7892on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7893it prints the address mappings of the process.
7894
7895If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7896bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7897
7898 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7899
7900Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7901now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7902skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7903make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7904same code linked statically.
7905
7906 * New Getopt
7907
7908GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7909version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7910continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7911Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7912added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7913future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7914
7915 * Bugs fixed
7916
7917The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7918Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7919See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7920
7921
7922*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7923
7924 * New machines supported (host and target)
7925
7926Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7927NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7928Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7929
7930 * Almost SCO Unix support
7931
7932We had hoped to support:
7933SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7934(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7935that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7936about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7937
7938 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7939
7940GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7941debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7942is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7943send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7944reqired (if any).
7945
7946 * New Readline
7947
7948GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7949is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7950required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7951
7952 * Bugs fixed
7953
7954The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7955Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7956See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7957
7958 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7959
7960GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7961supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7962symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7963
7964Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7965mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7966debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7967mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7968version 2.
7969
7970Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7971really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7972line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7973variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7974situation somewhat.
7975
7976When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7977However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7978methods.
7979
7980We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7981DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7982encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7983
7984
7985*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7986
7987 * Improved configuration
7988
7989Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7990Porting BFD is simpler.
7991
7992 * Stepping improved
7993
7994The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7995of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7996in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7997function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7998
7999 * Bug fixing
8000
8001Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8002
8003 * New host supported (not target)
8004
8005Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8006
8007
8008*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8009
8010 * Multiple source language support
8011
8012GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8013It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8014and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8015language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8016You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8017`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8018
8019 * GDB and Modula-2
8020
8021GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8022currently under development at the State University of New York at
8023Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8024continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8025
8026Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8027debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8028symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8029
8030There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8031in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8032
8033 * set write on/off
8034
8035GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8036a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8037the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8038by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8039effect immediately.
8040
8041 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8042
8043When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8044shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8045The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8046examining core files.
8047
8048 * set listsize
8049
8050You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8051The default is 10.
8052
8053 * New machines supported (host and target)
8054
8055SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8056Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8057Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8058
8059 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8060
8061IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8062
8063 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8064
8065AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8066AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8067Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8068
8069 * New remote interfaces
8070
8071AMD 29000 Adapt
8072AMD 29000 Minimon
8073
8074
8075*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8076
8077 * New Facilities
8078
8079Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8080
8081Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8082target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8083is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8084remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8085remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8086also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8087using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8088stub on the target system.
8089
8090New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8091
8092GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8093library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8094object file types such as a.out and coff.
8095
8096There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8097refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8098
8099
8100 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8101
8102All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8103by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8104
8105For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8106``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8107Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8108
8109What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8110print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8111will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8112all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8113
8114confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8115 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8116 it is already running. Default is ON.
8117
8118editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8119 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8120 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8121 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8122 Default is ON.
8123
8124history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8125 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8126 or the value of the environment variable
8127 GDBHISTFILE.
8128
8129history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8130 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8131 HISTSIZE.
8132
8133history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8134 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8135 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8136
8137history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8138 history expansion will be performed on
8139 command line input. The default is OFF.
8140
8141radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8142 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8143 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8144
8145height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8146 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8147 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8148 variable TERM.
8149
8150width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8151 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8152 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8153 variable TERM.
8154
8155Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8156``set width'' instead.
8157
8158print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8159 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8160 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8161 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8162
8163print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8164 is OFF.
8165
8166print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8167 "raw" form if off.
8168
8169print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8170 like instructions.
8171
8172print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8173
8174
8175 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8176
8177The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8178new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8179are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8180window.
8181
8182
8183 * Support for Shared Libraries
8184
8185GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8186Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8187before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8188happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8189At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8190from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8191shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8192It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8193
8194sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8195 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8196 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8197
8198info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8199
8200
8201 * Watchpoints
8202
8203A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8204expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8205tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8206quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8207problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8208more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8209
8210watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8211
8212info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8213
8214delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8215disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8216enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8217
8218
8219 * C++ multiple inheritance
8220
8221When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8222for C++ programs.
8223
8224 * C++ exception handling
8225
8226Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8227ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8228the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8229handler's context).
8230
8231catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8232 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8233 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8234
8235info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8236 current stack frame.
8237
8238
8239 * Minor command changes
8240
8241The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8242command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8243is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8244
8245The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8246at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8247frames without printing.
8248
8249 * New directory command
8250
8251'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8252The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8253about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8254with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8255find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8256
8257 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8258
8259For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8260for more details.
8261
8262GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8263two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8264Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8265where the program that you are debugging will run.