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Document define-prefix command and the use of . in command names.
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
15 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
16 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
17 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
18 current GDB settings.
19
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20* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
21 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
22 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
23 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
24
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25* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
26 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
27 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 28
eb41253a 29* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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30 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
31
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32* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
33 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
34 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
35
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36* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
37 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
38 commands.
39
40* Command names can now use the . character.
41
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42* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
43
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44* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
45 messages.
46
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47* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
48
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49* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
50 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
51
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52* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
53 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
54 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
55
56 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
57
58 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
59 not visible in the current scope.
60
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61* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
62 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
63 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
64 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
65 compiled with support for that language.
66
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67* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
68 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
69 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
70
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71* Python API
72
73 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
74 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
75 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
76 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
77 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
78
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79 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
80 type was defined in.
81
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82 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
83 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
84 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
85 is given.
86
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87 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
88 symbols with static linkage.
89
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90 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
91 all static symbols with static linkage.
92
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93 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
94 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
95
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96 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
97 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
98
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99* New commands
100
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101| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
102| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
103pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
104pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
105 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
106 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
107 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
108
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109define-prefix COMMAND
110 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
111
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112with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
113w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
114 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
115 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
116 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
117 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
118 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
119 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
120 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
121 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
122 of array elements to print.
123
124maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
125 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
126
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127set may-call-functions [on|off]
128show may-call-functions
129 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
130 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
131 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
132 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
133 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
134 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
135 in the program.
136
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137set print finish [on|off]
138show print finish
139 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
140 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
141 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
142 default is `on'.
143
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144set print max-depth
145show print max-depth
146 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
147 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
148 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
149 the old behavior back.
150
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151set logging debugredirect [on|off]
152 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
153 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
154
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155set style title foreground COLOR
156set style title background COLOR
157set style title intensity VALUE
158 Control the styling of titles.
159
160set style highlight foreground COLOR
161set style highlight background COLOR
162set style highlight intensity VALUE
163 Control the styling of highlightings.
164
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165maint set worker-threads
166maint show worker-threads
167 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 168 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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169 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
170 the names of linker symbols.
171
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172maint set test-settings KIND
173maint show test-settings KIND
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174 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
175 infrastructure.
176
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177maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
178maint show tui-resize-message
179 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
180 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
181 TUI.
182
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183set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
184 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
185show print frame-info
186 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
187 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
188 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
189 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
190
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191info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
192 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
193 no REGEXP is given.
194
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195info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
196 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
197 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
198 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
199 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
200 matches against the function name.
201
202info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
203 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
204 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
205 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
206 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
207 against the variable name.
208
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209set debug remote-packet-max-chars
210show debug remote-packet-max-chars
211 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
212 "set debug remote".
213 The default is 512 bytes.
214
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215* Changed commands
216
217help
218 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
219 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
220 command names.
221
222apropos [-v] REGEXP
223 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
224 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
225 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
226 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
227 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
228
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229printf
230eval
231 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
232 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
233 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
234 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
235
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236info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
237 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
238 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
239 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
240 parts of the files.
241
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242show style
243 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
244 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
245 the user visualize the different styles.
246
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247set print frame-arguments
248 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
249 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
250
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251set print raw-frame-arguments
252show print raw-frame-arguments
253
254 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
255 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
256 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
257 release.
e664d728 258
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259maint test-options require-delimiter
260maint test-options unknown-is-error
261maint test-options unknown-is-operand
262maint show test-options-completion-result
263 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
264 framework.
265
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266focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
267 These commands are now case-sensitive.
268
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269* New command options, command completion
270
271 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
272 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
273 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
274 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
275 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
276 number of commands got support for new command options in this
277 release:
278
279 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
280 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
281 set by "set print" subcommands:
282
283 -address [on|off]
284 -array [on|off]
285 -array-indexes [on|off]
286 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
287 -null-stop [on|off]
288 -object [on|off]
289 -pretty [on|off]
290 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
291 -static-members [on|off]
292 -symbol [on|off]
293 -union [on|off]
294 -vtbl [on|off]
295
296 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
297 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
298 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
299 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
300
301 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
302 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
303 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
304
305 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
306 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
307 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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308 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
309 |location-and-address|short-location
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310 -past-main [on|off]
311 -past-entry [on|off]
312
313 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
314 exposed as command options too:
315
316 -full
317 -no-filters
318 -hide
319
320 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
321 support the following options:
322
323 -past-main [on|off]
324 -past-entry [on|off]
325
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326 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
327 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
328
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329 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
330 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
331 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
332 like for example:
333
334 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
335
336 The above is equivalent to:
337
338 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
339
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340 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
341 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
342 variables" and "info functions".
343
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344 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
345 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
346 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
347 from the results.
348
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349* Completion improvements
350
351 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
352 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
353 abbreviated.
354
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355 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
356 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
357 commands.
54d66006 358
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359 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
360 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
361 completes on filenames.
362
363 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
364 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
365
366* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
367
368 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
369 elements unlimited".
370
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371* New MI commands
372
373-complete
374 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
375 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
376 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
377
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378-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
379 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
380 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
381
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382-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
383 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
384 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
385
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386-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
387 modules' command.
388
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389* Other MI changes
390
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391 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
392
393 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
394 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
395 the following commands and events:
396
397 - -break-insert
398 - -break-info
399 - =breakpoint-created
400 - =breakpoint-modified
401
402 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
403 this behavior with previous MI versions.
404
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405 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
406 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
407 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
408 present.
409
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410* Testsuite
411
412 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
413 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
414 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
415 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
416
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417* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
418
419 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
420 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
421
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422* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
423
424 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
425 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
426
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427* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
428 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
429 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
430
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431* Removed targets and native configurations
432
433 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
434 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
435 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
436
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437* New Simulators
438
439TI PRU pru-*-elf
440
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441* Removed targets and native configurations
442
443Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
444 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
445
9335e75a 446*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 447
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448* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
449 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
450 HTM registers.
451
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452* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
453 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
454 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
455 and operators.
456
457 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
458 (the C++ plug-in).
459
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460* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
461 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
462 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
463
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464* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
465 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
466
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467* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
468 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
469 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
470 in the GDB user manual.
471
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472* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
473 executed failed.
474
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475* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
476
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477* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
478 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
479 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
480 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
481 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
482 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
483 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
484 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
485 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
486 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
487 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
488 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
489
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490* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
491 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
492 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
493 information.
494
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495* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
496 lucid.
497
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498* New commands
499
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500set debug compile-cplus-types
501show debug compile-cplus-types
502 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
503 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
504 for other languages.
505
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506set debug skip
507show debug skip
508 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
509 displayed.
510
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511frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
512 Apply a command to some frames.
513 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
514 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
515
516taas COMMAND
517 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
518 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
519
520faas COMMAND
521 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
522 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
523
524tfaas COMMAND
525 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
526 output).
527 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
528
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529maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
530maint show dwarf unwinders
531 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
532
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533info proc files
534 Display a list of open files for a process.
535
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536* Changed commands
537
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538Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
539 These commands all now take a frame specification which
540 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
541 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
542 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
543 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
544 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
545
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546target remote FILENAME
547target extended-remote FILENAME
548 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
549 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
550
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551info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
552info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
553info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
554info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
555 These commands can now print only the searched entities
556 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
557 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
558 printing headers or informations messages.
559
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560info functions
561info types
562info variables
563rbreak
564 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
565 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
566 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
567 the shown entities.
568
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569thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
570 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
571 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
572 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
573
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574set tui tab-width NCHARS
575show tui tab-width NCHARS
576 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
577
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578set style enabled [on|off]
579show style enabled
580 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 581 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 582
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583set style sources [on|off]
584show style sources
585 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
586 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
587 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
588
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589set style filename foreground COLOR
590set style filename background COLOR
591set style filename intensity VALUE
592 Control the styling of file names.
593
594set style function foreground COLOR
595set style function background COLOR
596set style function intensity VALUE
597 Control the styling of function names.
598
599set style variable foreground COLOR
600set style variable background COLOR
601set style variable intensity VALUE
602 Control the styling of variable names.
603
604set style address foreground COLOR
605set style address background COLOR
606set style address intensity VALUE
607 Control the styling of addresses.
608
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609* MI changes
610
611 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
612 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
613 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
614 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
615 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
616
6d52907e
JV
617 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
618 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
619
52a187f8
JW
620* New native configurations
621
622GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 623FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
624
625* New targets
626
627GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
628CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
629CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 630FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
631NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
632GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 633
742a7df5
EZ
634* Removed targets
635
636GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
637before Windows XP.
638
a40bf0c2
SM
639* Python API
640
2c3fc25d
KB
641 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
642
a40bf0c2
SM
643 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
644 space associated to that inferior.
645
0ae1a321
SM
646 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
647 of objfiles associated to that program space.
648
51e78fc5
TT
649 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
650 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
651 the gdb core.
652
653 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
654 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
655 correct and did not work properly.
656
af54ade9
KB
657 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
658 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
659
f35d5ade
TT
660* Configure changes
661
662--enable-ubsan
663
eff98030
TT
664 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
665 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
666 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
667 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
668 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 669
4e5b2f89 670*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 671
471b9d15
MR
672* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
673 for the MIPS target.
674
d4d429d5
PT
675* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
676 offset to all sections.
677
291f9a96
PT
678* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
679 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
680 address of individual sections using '-s'.
681
ed6dfe51
PT
682* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
683 (address of the text section).
684
4b2dfa9d
MR
685* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
686 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
687 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
688 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
689 default.
690
eb6af809
TT
691* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
692 for the rest of the current command.
693
b744723f
AA
694* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
695 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
696
2d97a5d9
JB
697* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
698 files created on FreeBSD systems.
699
007e1530
TT
700* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
701 alignof.
702
1461bdac
AH
703* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
704 the vector length while the process is running.
705
386a8676
JB
706* New commands
707
708set debug fbsd-nat
709show debug fbsd-nat
710 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
711
3fcded8f
JB
712set|show varsize-limit
713 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
714 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
715 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
716
4a4495d6
MM
717set|show record btrace cpu
718 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
719 branch trace decode.
720
5045b3d7
GB
721maint check libthread-db
722 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
723 library
724
725maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
726maint show check-libthread-db
727 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
728 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
729 perform such checks.
730
6d7bb824
TT
731* Python API
732
733 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
734
a913fffb
TT
735 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
736 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
737
56bcdbea
TT
738 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
739
7729052b
TT
740 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
741 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
742 of convenience variables.
743
984ee559
TT
744 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
745 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
746 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
747
dbbb1059
AB
748* New targets
749
750RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
751
a2a79012
PA
752* Removed targets and native configurations
753
754m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
755SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
756SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
757SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 758
a3b60e45
JK
759* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
760
761 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
762 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
763 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
764 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
765 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
766 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
767 reported.
768
056dec39 769* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
770
771--enable-codesign=CERT
772 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
773 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
774 gdb to work properly.
775
056dec39
TT
776--disable-gdbcli has been removed
777 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
778
cd385f94 779*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 780
cef0f868
SH
781* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
782 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
783 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
784
7c161838
SDJ
785* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
786 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
787
97cbe998
SDJ
788* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
789 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
790 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
791 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
792 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
793
2400729e
UW
794* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
795 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
796 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
797 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
798
289e23aa
AA
799* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
800 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
801
0a2dde4a
SDJ
802* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
803 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
804 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
805
806 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
807 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
808 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
809
810 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
811 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
812 environment" command.
813
d044bac8
PA
814* Completion improvements
815
816 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
817 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
818 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
819 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
820 correctly:
821
822 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
823 (gdb) b function(int)
824
825 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
826 C++ anonymous namespaces:
827
828 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
829 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
830 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
831 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
832
833 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
834 completion support, that better understands what you're
835 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
836 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
837 setting a breakpoint.
838
839 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
840
841 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
842
c179febe
SL
843* New command line options (gcore)
844
845-a
846 Dump all memory mappings.
847
a20714ff
PA
848* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
849
850 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
851 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
852 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
853
854 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
855
856 A::B::func()
857 B::func()
858
859 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
860 on both symbols.
861
862 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
863 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
864 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
865 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
866 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
867 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
868 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 869
bd69330d
PA
870* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
871
872 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
873 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
874 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
875
876 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
877
878 function[abi:cxx11](int)
879 ^^^^^^^^^^^
880
881 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
882 no tag, like:
883
884 (gdb) b function(int)
885
886 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
887
888 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
889
890 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
891
7c96f8c1
TT
892* Python Scripting
893
894 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
895 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
896 description of these.
897
4e725347
JB
898 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
899 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
900 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 901
824cc835
PM
902 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
903 manual for a further description of this feature.
904
905
6d580b63
YQ
906* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
907
bc3b087d
SDJ
908 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
909 specified initial working directory.
910
911 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
912 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
913
6d580b63
YQ
914 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
915 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
916
917 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
918 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
919
920 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
921 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
922 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
923 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
924 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 925
0a2dde4a
SDJ
926 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
927 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
928 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
929
e547c119
JB
930* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
931 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
932 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
933 in the *stopped notification.
934
7403715e
TT
935* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
936 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
937
aefd8b33
SDJ
938* New remote packets
939
0a2dde4a
SDJ
940QEnvironmentHexEncoded
941 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
942 the inferior when starting it.
943
944QEnvironmentUnset
945 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
946 before starting the remote inferior.
947
948QEnvironmentReset
949 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
950 user-set environment variables should be unset).
951
aefd8b33
SDJ
952QStartupWithShell
953 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
954
bc3b087d
SDJ
955QSetWorkingDir
956 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
957 working directory.
958
8e2141c6
YQ
959* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
960 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
961
1526853e
SM
962* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
963 filter the tests to be run.
964
d0fe4701
XR
965* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
966 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
967
c4dcb155
SM
968* New commands
969
d092c5a2
SDJ
970set|show cwd
971 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
972
6e41ddec
JK
973set|show compile-gcc
974 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
975 with the 'compile' commands.
976
c4dcb155
SM
977set debug separate-debug-file
978show debug separate-debug-file
979 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
980
1e52e849
SL
981set dump-excluded-mappings
982show dump-excluded-mappings
983 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
984 dumped when generating a core file.
985
1526853e
SM
986maint info selftests
987 List the registered selftests.
988
4e5a4f58
JB
989starti
990 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
991
b282f0f2
SH
992set|show debug or1k
993 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
994
883fd55a
KS
995set|show print type nested-type-limit
996 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
997 type printer will show.
998
44d0fb3a
RK
999* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1000 `o' for nexti.
1001
d69cf9b2
PA
1002* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1003
1004 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1005 'int'.
1006
1007 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1008 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1009 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1010 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1011
1012 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1013 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1014 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1015 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1016 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1017 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1018
1019 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1020 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1021 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1022
1023 (gdb) p var
1024 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1025 (gdb) p (float) var
1026 $3 = 3.14
1027
351787dd
JB
1028* New native configurations
1029
1030FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1031FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1032
c0f84956
JB
1033* New targets
1034
1035FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1036FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1037OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1038
281c4447
RO
1039* Removed targets and native configurations
1040
1041Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1042
305d16a9 1043*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1044
1045* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1046 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1047 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1048
c0f55cc6
AV
1049* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1050
0a0faf9f
TW
1051* Python Scripting
1052
1053 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1054 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1055
20b477a7
LM
1056* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1057 instructions.
1058
e6485aaf 1059* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1060
1061 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1062
1063 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1064 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1065 removed.
1066
f2ff9acd
SM
1067* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1068
1069 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1070 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1071
8ba42bc5
EZ
1072* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1073
1074 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1075 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1076 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1077 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1078 features.
1079
24cdb46e
РИ
1080* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1081
1082 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1083 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1084 debugger.
1085
9c37b5ae
TT
1086* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1087
df3ee9ca
PA
1088* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1089 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1090
01770bbd
PA
1091* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1092
1093 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1094
1095 define mycommand
1096 set $i = 0
1097 while $i < $argc
1098 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1099 set $i = $i + 1
1100 end
1101 end
1102
3f7b46f2
IR
1103* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1104
0ae60b63
JK
1105* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1106 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1107
b268007c
JB
1108* New native configurations
1109
1110FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1111
ad0a504f
AK
1112* New targets
1113
1114Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1115FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1116
db6be0d5
SM
1117* Removed targets and native configurations
1118
1119Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1120Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1121
78cbbba8
LM
1122* New commands
1123
1124flash-erase
1125 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1126
db6be0d5
SM
1127maint print arc arc-instruction address
1128 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1129
db6be0d5 1130* New options
65b48a81
PB
1131
1132set disassembler-options
1133show disassembler-options
1134 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1135 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1136 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1137 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1138 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1139
db6be0d5 1140* New MI commands
eea78757 1141
db6be0d5
SM
1142-target-flash-erase
1143 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1144 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1145
db6be0d5
SM
1146-file-list-shared-libraries
1147 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1148 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1149
bea298f9
XR
1150-catch-handlers
1151 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1152 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1153
751b375e 1154*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1155
69ffd7f2
PA
1156* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1157
1158 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1159 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1160 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1161 option will be removed in a future release.
1162
c0272db5
TW
1163* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1164 GDB connection.
1165
bb556f1f
TK
1166* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1167 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1168
1169 (gdb) bt
1170 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1171 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1172 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1173 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1174 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1175 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1176 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1177 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1178 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1179
9920b434
BH
1180* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1181 arrays of dynamic types.
1182
34c41c68
DE
1183* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1184maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1185maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1186maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1187maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1188maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1189
81516450
DE
1190* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1191 descriptions.
1192
f2f3ccb9
SM
1193* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1194 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1195 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1196
012b3a21
WT
1197* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1198
1199 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1200 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1201 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1202 signal received and code location.
1203
1204 For example:
1205
1206 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1207 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1208 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1209 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1210
0bdfa368
TT
1211* Rust language support.
1212 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1213 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1214 Rust.
1215
86f78169
PA
1216* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1217
1218 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1219 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1220 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1221 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1222 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1223 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1224 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1225 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1226 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1227 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1228 line.
1229
e3487908
GKB
1230* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1231
1232 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1233 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1234
d2dffb8d
DE
1235* New commands
1236
1237skip -file file
1238skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1239skip -function function
1240skip -rfunction regular-expression
1241 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1242 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1243 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1244
f2403c39
AB
1245maint info line-table REGEXP
1246 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1247
dcd1f979
TT
1248maint selftest
1249 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1250
86f78169
PA
1251new-ui INTERP TTY
1252 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1253 using the TTY file for input/output.
1254
93daf339
TT
1255* Python Scripting
1256
1257 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1258 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1259 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1260 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1261 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1262
463888ab
РИ
1263signal-event EVENTID
1264 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1265 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1266 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1267 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1268 signalling an event.
1269
c37c0ba6
MK
1270* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1271 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1272 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1273
f7c38292
PA
1274* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1275 been removed:
1276
1277 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1278 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1279 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1280 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1281 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1282 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1283
22084c42
MK
1284* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1285 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1286 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1287 bytecode into native code.
1288
38b022b4
SM
1289* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1290 recording. For example:
1291
1292 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1293
4034d0ff
AT
1294* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1295
1296 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1297
a28d8e50
YTL
1298* New targets
1299
1300Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1301
1233c0ba 1302*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1303
6e9567fe
JB
1304* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1305
5d5658a1
PA
1306* Per-inferior thread numbers
1307
1308 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1309 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1310 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1311
1312 (gdb) info threads
1313 Id Target Id Frame
1314 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1315 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1316 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1317 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1318
1319 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1320 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1321 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1322
1323 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1324 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1325 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1326
1327 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1328 IDs.
1329
1330* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1331 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1332
1333 (gdb) thread 2.1
1334 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1335 (gdb)
1336
71ef29a8
PA
1337* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1338 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1339 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1340 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1341 threads 2.*".
1342
c84f6bbf
PA
1343* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1344 all threads.
1345
663f6d42
PA
1346* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1347 the current thread.
1348
e3940304
PA
1349* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1350 current inferior.
1351
f303dbd6
PA
1352* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1353 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1354 example:
1355
1356 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1357 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1358
cbb55fa7
MM
1359* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1360
58d2eda5
PL
1361* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1362
da8c46d2 1363* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1364 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1365
629500fa
KS
1366* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1367 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1368 clients.
1369
02f024f9
YQ
1370* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1371 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1372 at the same time.
1373
4d9d419e
PL
1374* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1375 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1376 into native code.
1377
eda14cf2
YQ
1378* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1379
be81798b
PA
1380* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1381 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1382 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1383
3685b09f
PMR
1384* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1385 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1386
fbea99ea
PA
1387* New commands
1388
1389maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1390maint show target-non-stop
1391 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1392 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1393 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1394
18989b3c
AB
1395maint set bfd-sharing
1396maint show bfd-sharing
1397 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1398
566f5e3b
AB
1399set debug bfd-cache
1400show debug bfd-cache
1401 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1402
6e9567fe
JB
1403set debug fbsd-lwp
1404show debug fbsd-lwp
1405 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1406
73b8c1fd
PA
1407set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1408show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1409 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1410
65706a29
PA
1411set remote thread-events
1412show remote thread-events
1413 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1414
3685b09f
PMR
1415set ada print-signatures on|off
1416show ada print-signatures"
1417 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1418 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1419
5fdf6324
AB
1420set max-value-size
1421show max-value-size
1422 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1423 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1424 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1425
6ff0ba5f
DE
1426* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1427 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1428 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1429 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1430 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1431 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1432
0c532a29
MM
1433* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1434 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1435
f2665db5
MM
1436* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1437 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1438
40e0b271
PA
1439* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1440
1441 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1442 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1443 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1444 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1445 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1446 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1447
fd2ae5d6 1448* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1449 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1450
9f757bf7
XR
1451catch handlers
1452 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1453
b459a59b
DB
1454* New remote packets
1455
1456exec stop reason
1457 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1458
1459exec-events feature in qSupported
1460 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1461 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1462 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1463 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1464
de979965
PA
1465vCtrlC
1466 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1467 non-stop mode.
1468
65706a29
PA
1469thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1470 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1471
1472thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1473 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1474
1475QThreadEvents
1476 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1477 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1478 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1479 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1480 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1481 stop for that same thread.
1482
f2faf941 1483N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1484 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1485 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1486 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1487
aab3c527
JK
1488QCatchSyscalls
1489 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1490 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1491
1492syscall_entry stop reason
1493 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1494
1495syscall_return stop reason
1496 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1497
b459a59b
DB
1498* Extended-remote exec events
1499
1500 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1501 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1502 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1503
1504set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1505show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1506 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1507
79efa585
SM
1508 * Thread names in remote protocol
1509
1510 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1511 thread.
1512
19d9d4ef
DB
1513* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1514
1515 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1516 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1517 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1518 fork and exec catchpoints.
1519
82075af2
JS
1520* Remote syscall events
1521
1522 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1523 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1524
1525set remote catch-syscall-packet
1526show remote catch-syscall-packet
1527 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1528
1c35a88f
LM
1529* MI changes
1530
1531 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1532 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1533 left.
1534
84654457
PA
1535* Python Scripting
1536
22a02324
PA
1537 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1538 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1539 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1540 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1541 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1542 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1543
7c79d316 1544*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1545
c16a3f52
OJ
1546* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1547 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1548 including advance SIMD instructions.
1549
18a94d75
DE
1550* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1551
df8411da
SDJ
1552* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1553 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1554 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1555 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1556 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1557 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1558 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1559
d33279b3
AT
1560* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1561 cpu information :
1562 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1563
236af5e3
YG
1564* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1565 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1566 remote serial I/O.
1567
b6577aab
DE
1568* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1569 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1570 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1571
b30a0bc3
JB
1572* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1573 is now available on all platforms.
1574
599bd15c
GB
1575* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1576 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1577 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1578 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1579 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1580 backward compatibility.
1581
a9a5a3d1
GB
1582* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1583 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1584 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1585 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1586
1b6e6f5c
GB
1587* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1588 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1589 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1590 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1591 packets" below.
1592
cf75d6c3
AB
1593* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1594
417c80f9
AA
1595* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1596
51aad7cc
GB
1597* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1598 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1599 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1600 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1601 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1602 See "New remote packets" below.
1603
51f0e40d
AB
1604* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1605 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1606
b58c513b
PP
1607* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1608 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1609 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1610 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1611 are ignored.
b58c513b 1612
37442ce1
DE
1613* Guile Scripting
1614
1615 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1616
3a8b707a
DE
1617* Python Scripting
1618
1619 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1620 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1621 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1622 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1623 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1624 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1625 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1626 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1627 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1628
f57d2163
DE
1629* New commands
1630
1631maint print symbol-cache
1632 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1633
1634maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1635 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1636
1637maint flush-symbol-cache
1638 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1639
f4abbc16
MM
1640record btrace bts
1641record bts
1642 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1643
36de76f9
JK
1644compile print
1645 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1646
a4ea0946
AB
1647tui enable
1648tui disable
1649 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1650
29c1c244
WT
1651show mpx bound
1652set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1653 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1654
b20a6524
MM
1655record btrace pt
1656record pt
bc504a31 1657 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1658
b0627500
MM
1659maint info btrace
1660 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1661
1662maint btrace packet-history
1663 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1664
1665maint btrace clear-packet-history
1666 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1667
1668maint btrace clear
1669 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1670 anew by the next "record" command.
1671
253828f1
JK
1672* New options
1673
b4f54984
DE
1674set debug dwarf-die
1675 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1676show debug dwarf-die
1677 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1678
1679set debug dwarf-read
1680 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1681show debug dwarf-read
1682 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1683
1684maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1685 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1686maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1687 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1688
1689maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1690 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1691maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1692 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1693
27e0867f
DE
1694set debug dwarf-line
1695show debug dwarf-line
1696 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1697
ef0b411a
GB
1698set max-completions
1699show max-completions
1700 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1701 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1702 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1703 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1704
fc637f04
PP
1705set history remove-duplicates
1706show history remove-duplicates
1707 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1708
f57d2163
DE
1709maint set symbol-cache-size
1710maint show symbol-cache-size
1711 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1712
d33501a5
MM
1713set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1714 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1715 BTS format.
1716 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1717 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1718
7a6a1731
GB
1719set debug linux-namespaces
1720show debug linux-namespaces
1721 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1722
b20a6524
MM
1723set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1724 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1725 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1726 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1727 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1728
b0627500
MM
1729maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1730 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1731 packet history.
1732
253828f1
JK
1733* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1734 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1735
9f050062
DE
1736* Python/Guile scripting
1737
1738 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1739 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1740
f4abbc16
MM
1741* New remote packets
1742
1743qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1744 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1745
d33501a5
MM
1746Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1747 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1748
b20a6524 1749Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1750 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1751 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1752 qSupported query.
1753
1754Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1755 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1756 Trace format.
1757
f7e6eed5
PA
1758swbreak stop reason
1759 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1760 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1761 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1762 mode operation.
1763
1764hwbreak stop reason
1765 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1766 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1767
0a93529c
GB
1768vFile:fstat:
1769 Return information about files on the remote system.
1770
c78fa86a
GB
1771qXfer:exec-file:read
1772 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1773 create a process running on the remote system.
1774
15a201c8
GB
1775vFile:setfs:
1776 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1777 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1778 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1779 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1780
0d71eef5
DB
1781fork stop reason
1782 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1783
1784vfork stop reason
1785 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1786
1787vforkdone stop reason
1788 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1789 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1790
1791fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1792 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1793 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1794 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1795 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1796 whether these features are enabled.
1797
1798* Extended-remote fork events
1799
1800 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1801 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1802 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1803 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1804
d33501a5
MM
1805* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1806 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1807 the btrace record target.
1808 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1809
b05e3b0d
JM
1810* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1811 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1812
550bdf96
AA
1813* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1814 targets.
1815
4f45d445
JK
1816* Removed command line options
1817
1818-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1819
0800b440
JK
1820* Removed targets and native configurations
1821
1822HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1823Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1824
58bfce93
MM
1825* New configure options
1826
1827--with-intel-pt
1828 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1829 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1830
1831--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1832 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1833 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1834 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1835
f5f85ab9
JB
1836*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1837
1838* Python Scripting
1839
1840 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1841
3b2f13ff 1842*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1843
05db5edd
ST
1844* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1845
5f3b99cf 1846* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1847
1848 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1849 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1850 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1851 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1852 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1853 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1854 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1855 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1856 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1857 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1858 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1859 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1860
8fda9068
YQ
1861 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1862 inferior.
1863
1864 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1865 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1866 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1867 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1868
faa42425
DE
1869* New Python-based convenience functions:
1870
1871 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1872 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1873 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1874 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1875
bb2ec1b3
TT
1876* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1877 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1878 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1879 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1880 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1881 interface with this new feature are:
1882
1883 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1884 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1885
81219e53
DE
1886* New commands
1887
439250fb
DE
1888demangle [-l language] [--] name
1889 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1890 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1891 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1892 as "maint demangler-warning".
1893
81219e53
DE
1894queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1895 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1896
f10c5b19
JK
1897add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1898 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1899 scripts.
1900
f5b95c01
AA
1901maint print user-registers
1902 List all currently available "user" registers.
1903
bb2ec1b3
TT
1904compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1905 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1906 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1907
1908compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1909 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1910 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1911 provided.
1912
70509625
PA
1913* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1914 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1915 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1916 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1917 at resume time.
1918
1919* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1920 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1921 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1922 switched threads meanwhile.
1923
a25a5a45
PA
1924* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1925
1926 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1927 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1928 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1929 is now the default mode.
1930
cc485e62
DE
1931* New options
1932
1933set debug symbol-lookup
1934show debug symbol-lookup
1935 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1936
2ddf4301
SM
1937* MI changes
1938
1939 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1940 inferiors that have exited.
1941
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1942* New targets
1943
1944MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1945
3831839c
PA
1946* Removed targets
1947
1948Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1949
5ab806de
PA
1950Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1951SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1952SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1953VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1954VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1955
6bf6fd09
JB
1956* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1957 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1958 its alias "share", instead.
1959
919b9a93 1960*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1961
8d551b02
DE
1962* New command line options
1963
1964-D data-directory
1965 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1966
e9475ead
SA
1967* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1968 as specified in ISO C99.
1969
a75fef0e
NC
1970* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1971 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1972
ed3ef339
DE
1973* Guile scripting
1974
1975 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1976 available is determined at configure time.
1977 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1978 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1979
1980* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1981
1982guile [code]
1983gu [code]
1984 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1985
1986guile-repl
1987gr
1988 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1989
1990info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1991 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1992
1993* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1994 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1995
c6044dd1
JB
1996* New options
1997
770e7fc7
DE
1998set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1999show print symbol-loading
2000 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2001 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2002 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2003 becomes less useful.
2004
ed3ef339
DE
2005set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2006show guile print-stack
2007 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2008
2009set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2010show auto-load guile-scripts
2011 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2012
c6044dd1
JB
2013maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2014maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2015 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2016 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2017 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2018 usage of this option.
2019
6a3cb8e8
PA
2020set auto-connect-native-target
2021
2022 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2023 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2024 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2025
67b5c0c1
MM
2026set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2027show record btrace replay-memory-access
2028 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2029
329ea579
PA
2030maint set target-async (on|off)
2031maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2032 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2033 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2034 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2035 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2036
2037set mi-async (on|off)
2038show mi-async
2039 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2040 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2041
2042* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2043 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2044
2045* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2046 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2047 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2048 "set target-async on" command.
2049
87ce2a04
DE
2050* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2051
2052 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2053 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2054 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2055 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2056 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2057
5de9129b
MM
2058* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2059 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2060 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2061
8710b709
MM
2062* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2063 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2064 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2065 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2066 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2067 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2068 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2069
0688d04e
MM
2070* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2071 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2072
066ce621 2073* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2074 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2075 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2076
52834460
MM
2077* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2078 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2079 memory or registers.
2080
237b092b
AA
2081* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2082
936d2992
PA
2083* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2084 remote. It now works with all targets.
2085
930ee1b1
PA
2086* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2087 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2088 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2089 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2090 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2091 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2092 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2093 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2094 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2095 target-stack".
2096
6a3cb8e8
PA
2097* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2098 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2099 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2100
bc504a31 2101* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2102
bc504a31
PA
2103* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2104 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2105 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2106
969c39fb
MM
2107* New remote packets
2108
2109qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2110 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2111 branch trace incrementally.
2112
f7bd0f78
SC
2113* Python Scripting
2114
2115 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2116 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2117 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2118 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2119 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2120 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2121 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2122 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2123
36c24d95
UW
2124* New targets
2125PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2126
95060284
JB
2127* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2128 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2129 its alias "share", instead.
2130
7f3c0343
JB
2131* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2132 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2133 instead.
2134
329ea579
PA
2135* MI changes
2136
2137 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2138 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2139 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2140 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2141 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2142 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2143 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2144 commands and CLI execution commands.
2145
b7bba001 2146*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2147
33a97bbe
OJ
2148* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2149 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2150 recording has been added.
2151
08248ca9
SDJ
2152* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2153
73869dc2
DE
2154* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2155 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2156
a280dbd1
SDJ
2157* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2158 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2159 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2160 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2161 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2162 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2163 "void".
2164
52e260a3
DE
2165* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2166
9f948660
SDJ
2167* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2168
901461f8
PA
2169* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2170 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2171 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2172 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2173
2174 (gdb) p $rax
2175 $1 = <not saved>
2176
2177 (gdb) info registers rax
2178 rax <not saved>
2179
2180 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2181 "*value not available*".
2182
caf26be9
SB
2183* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2184 to binaries.
2185
1e611234
PM
2186* Python scripting
2187
2188 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2189 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2190 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2191 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2192 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2193 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2194
a1217d97
SL
2195* New targets
2196
2197Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2198Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2199Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2200
2659903b
JK
2201* Removed native configurations
2202
2203Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2204been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2205
2206arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2207i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2208i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2209i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2210m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2211sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2212vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2213
bd712aed 2214* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2215catch rethrow
2216 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2217maint check-psymtabs
2218 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2219maint check-symtabs
2220 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2221maint expand-symtabs
2222 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2223
dccca75d
EZ
2224show configuration
2225 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2226
bd712aed
DE
2227maint set|show per-command
2228maint set|show per-command space
2229maint set|show per-command time
2230maint set|show per-command symtab
2231 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2232
98297bf6
NB
2233remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2234remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2235 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2236 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2237 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2238
58d06528
JB
2239info exceptions
2240info exceptions REGEXP
2241 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2242 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2243 are listed.
2244
bd3eecc3
PA
2245* New options
2246
8fb8eb5c
DE
2247set debug symfile off|on
2248show debug symfile
2249 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2250 symbol tables within those files
2251
e7045703
DE
2252set print raw frame-arguments
2253show print raw frame-arguments
2254 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2255 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2256
bd3eecc3
PA
2257set remote trace-status-packet
2258show remote trace-status-packet
2259 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2260
a1217d97
SL
2261set debug nios2
2262show debug nios2
2263 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2264
c1e36e3e
PA
2265set range-stepping
2266show range-stepping
2267 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2268
98882a26
PA
2269set startup-with-shell
2270show startup-with-shell
2271 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2272 directly.
2273
29453a14
YQ
2274set code-cache
2275show code-cache
2276 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2277 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2278
1c2e4450
PA
2279* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2280 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2281 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2282 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2283 "set height 0".
2284
db0fec5c
DE
2285* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2286 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2287 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2288
dccca75d
EZ
2289* New command-line options
2290--configuration
2291 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2292
d0353e76
YQ
2293* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2294 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2295
b292c783
JK
2296* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2297 GDB command gcore.
2298
6e72ca20
TT
2299* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2300
b340913d
TT
2301* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2302 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2303
2304* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2305 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2306
0c557179
SDJ
2307* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2308 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2309 due to an uncaught signal.
2310
d0353e76
YQ
2311* MI changes
2312
403cb6b1 2313 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2314 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2315 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2316
6b7cbff1
JB
2317 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2318 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2319
2ea126fa
JB
2320 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2321 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2322 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2323 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2324 "undefined-command-error-code".
2325
d0353e76
YQ
2326 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2327 Trace Format now.
2328
c5867ab6
HZ
2329 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2330
c898adb7
YQ
2331 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2332 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2333 are displayed.
2334
dc673c81
YQ
2335 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2336 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2337
6211c335
YQ
2338 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2339 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2340 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2341
5713b9b5
JB
2342 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2343 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2344 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2345 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2346 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2347 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2348
40555925
JB
2349 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2350 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2351
58d06528
JB
2352 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2353 the new "info exceptions" command.
2354
0201faac
JB
2355* New system-wide configuration scripts
2356 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2357 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2358 ** ElinOS
2359 ** Wind River Linux
2360
c1e36e3e
PA
2361* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2362 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2363 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2364 below.
2365
28a93511
YQ
2366* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2367 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2368
4ac33720
UW
2369* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2370 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2371 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2372
c1e36e3e
PA
2373* New remote packets
2374
2375vCont;r
2376
2377 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2378 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2379 involvemement at each single-step.
2380
7f91dbec
GB
2381qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2382 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2383 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2384 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2385 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2386 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2387 speedup.
2388
c2d6af84
PA
2389* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2390
2391 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2392 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2393
28a93511
YQ
2394 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2395 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2396 trace state variables.
2397
7a60ad40
YQ
2398 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2399 target.
2400
6fbe845e
AB
2401* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2402 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2403
9058cc3a
TG
2404* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2405
0d12017b
JB
2406* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2407 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2408 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2409 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2410
2d450646 2411*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2412
59ea5688
MM
2413* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2414 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2415 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2416 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2417
2418set|show record full insn-number-max
2419set|show record full stop-at-limit
2420set|show record full memory-query
2421
2422* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2423 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2424 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2425 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2426 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2427
2428record btrace
2429
2430 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2431 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2432
2433* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2434 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2435 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2436
2437record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2438 instruction granularity
2439
2440record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2441 function granularity
2442
543bf33d
AT
2443* New native configurations
2444
51d66578 2445ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2446FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2447x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2448Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2449
249729c4
JB
2450* New targets
2451
51d66578
MS
2452ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2453ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2454Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2455x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2456Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2457
e64e0392
DE
2458* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2459 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2460 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2461 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2462 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2463 --data-directory command-line option.
2464
07540c15
DE
2465* New command line options:
2466
2467-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2468 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2469
e93a8774
TT
2470* Removed command line options
2471
2472-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2473 Emacs.
2474
53342f27
TT
2475* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2476 type formatting.
2477
451b7c33
TT
2478* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2479
a72c3253
DE
2480* Python scripting
2481
2482 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2483
d7de8e3c
TT
2484 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2485
18a9fc12
TT
2486 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2487
9a27f2c6
PK
2488 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2489
bea883fd
SCR
2490 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2491 of architecture in the Python API.
2492
2493 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2494 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2495
a72c3253
DE
2496* New Python-based convenience functions:
2497
2498 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2499 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2500 ** $_strlen(str)
2501 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2502
f3c8a52a
JK
2503* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2504 given an argument.
2505
1605ef26
TT
2506* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2507 default for GCC since November 2000.
2508
504b36fd
YQ
2509* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2510
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2511* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2512 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2513
23a80689
JB
2514* New configure options
2515
2516--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2517 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2518 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2519 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2520 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2521 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2522--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2523 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2524 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2525
d6b28940
TT
2526* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2527
ab04a2af
TT
2528catch signal
2529 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2530 conditions to be attached.
2531
d6b28940
TT
2532maint info bfds
2533 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2534
8315665e
YPK
2535python-interactive [command]
2536pi [command]
2537 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2538 and print the result of expressions.
2539
2540py [command]
2541 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2542
18a9fc12
TT
2543enable type-printer [name]...
2544disable type-printer [name]...
2545 Enable or disable type printers.
2546
aa9259cc
TS
2547* Removed commands
2548
2549 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2550 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2551 instead.
2552
53342f27
TT
2553* New options
2554
2555set print type methods (on|off)
2556show print type methods
2557 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2558 The default is to show them.
2559
2560set print type typedefs (on|off)
2561show print type typedefs
2562 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2563 The default is to show them.
2564
1b56eb55
JK
2565set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2566show filename-display
2567 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2568 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2569
e9f1758d
PA
2570set trace-buffer-size
2571show trace-buffer-size
2572 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2573
a46c1e42
PA
2574set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2575show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2576 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2577
be9a8770
PA
2578set debug aarch64
2579show debug aarch64
2580 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2581 The default is off.
2582
2583set debug coff-pe-read
2584show debug coff-pe-read
2585 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2586 exported symbols.
2587
2588set debug mach-o
2589show debug mach-o
2590 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2591 processing.
2592
2593set debug notification
2594show debug notification
2595 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2596
5b9afe8a
YQ
2597* MI changes
2598
2599 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2600 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2601 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2602 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2603 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2604 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2605 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2606 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2607 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2608 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2609 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2610 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2611 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2612 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2613 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2614 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2615 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2616 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2617 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2618 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2619 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2620 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2621 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2622 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2623 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2624
608e2dbb
TT
2625* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2626 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2627 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2628 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2629
f6f899bf
HAQ
2630* New remote packets
2631
2632QTBuffer:size
2633 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2634 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2635
10782d74
MM
2636Qbtrace:bts
2637 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2638 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2639 qSupported query.
2640
2641Qbtrace:off
2642 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2643 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2644
2645qXfer:btrace:read
2646 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2647 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2648
80c8d323 2649*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2650
1b3371b1
L
2651* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2652 for more x32 ABI info.
2653
d0e64392
MR
2654* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2655
4cc0665f
MR
2656* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2657
85d4a676
SS
2658* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2659 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2660 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2661 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2662 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2663 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2664 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2665 "info os msg" lists message queues
2666 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2667
55aa24fb
SDJ
2668* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2669 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2670 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2671 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2672 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2673 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2674
72508ac0
PO
2675* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2676 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2677 record/replay support.
2678
16899756
DE
2679* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2680
4795f398
DE
2681* Python scripting
2682
7d74f244
DE
2683 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2684 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2685
4795f398
DE
2686 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2687
50897289
TT
2688 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2689 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2690
64e7d9dd
TT
2691 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2692
2693 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2694 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2695
f0823d2c
TT
2696 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2697 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2698 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2699 symbol's value.
2700
7b282c5a
SCR
2701 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2702 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2703
a20ee7a4
SCR
2704 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2705 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2706 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2707
7efc75aa
SCR
2708 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2709 object associated with a PC value.
2710
ee0bf529
SCR
2711 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2712 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2713
a766d390
DE
2714* Go language support.
2715 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2716 language.
2717
e0f9f062
DE
2718* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2719 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2720
217bff3e
JK
2721* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2722 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2723
cafec441
TT
2724* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2725 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2726 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2727 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2728 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2729 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2730
4aac40c8
TT
2731* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2732 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2733 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2734 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2735
d99bd577
UW
2736* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2737 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2738
53fe1783
GB
2739* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2740 since December 2007.
2741
e41eec66
JB
2742* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2743 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2744 command does. For instance:
2745
2746 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2747
2748 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2749 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2750 created, using the "condition" command.
2751
5808517f
YQ
2752* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2753 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2754
481860b3
GB
2755* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2756
2757* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2758 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2759 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2760 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2761 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2762 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2763 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2764 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2765
156942c7
DE
2766 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2767 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2768 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2769 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2770 the .gdb_index section.
2771
927fbba6
JB
2772* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2773
20388dd6
YQ
2774* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2775 target.
2776
f3e0e960
SS
2777* MI changes
2778
2779 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2780
37ce89eb
SS
2781 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2782
edcc5120
TT
2783* New commands
2784
e615022a
DE
2785 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2786 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2787 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2788
edcc5120
TT
2789 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2790 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2791
816338b5
SS
2792 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2793 several hits.
2794
57651221 2795 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2796 C++ and Java objects.
2797
06fc020f 2798 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2799 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2800 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2801 configured with '--with-python'.
2802
bf88dd68
JK
2803 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2804 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2805 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2806 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2807 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2808 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2809 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2810
2811 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2812 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2813 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2814 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2815
e7e0cddf
SS
2816 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2817 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2818 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2819 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2820
9cb709b6
TT
2821 ** "set print symbol"
2822 "show print symbol"
2823 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2824 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2825 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2826
2d4c29c5
TS
2827* Deprecated commands
2828
2829 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2830 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2831
a58b110a
KB
2832* New targets
2833
2834Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2835HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2836
72895ff6
LM
2837* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2838 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2839 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2840 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2841 evaluates to true.
2842
2843* New options
2844
4cc0665f
MR
2845set mips compression
2846show mips compression
2847 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2848 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2849 mips16
2850 micromips
2851 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2852
72895ff6
LM
2853set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2854show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2855 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2856 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2857 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2858 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2859 target.
2860
bf88dd68
JK
2861set auto-load off
2862 Disable auto-loading globally.
2863
2864show auto-load
2865 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2866
2867set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2868show auto-load gdb-scripts
2869 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2870
2871set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2872show auto-load python-scripts
2873 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2874
2875set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2876show auto-load local-gdbinit
2877 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2878
2879set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2880show auto-load libthread-db
2881 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2882
7349ff92 2883set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2884show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2885 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2886 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2887 of the directories listed by this option.
2888 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2889
bccbefd2
JK
2890set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2891show auto-load safe-path
2892 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2893 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2894
4dc84fd1
JK
2895set debug auto-load on|off
2896show debug auto-load
2897 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2898
d3ce09f5 2899set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2900show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2901 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2902 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2903 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2904 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2905
2906set dprintf-function <expr>
2907show dprintf-function
2908set dprintf-channel <expr>
2909show dprintf-channel
2910 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2911 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2912
d3ce09f5
SS
2913set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2914show disconnected-dprintf
2915 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2916 after GDB disconnects.
2917
6dea1fbd
JK
2918* New configure options
2919
7349ff92
JK
2920--with-auto-load-dir
2921 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2922 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2923 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2924 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2925 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2926
6dea1fbd
JK
2927--with-auto-load-safe-path
2928 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2929 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2930
2931--without-auto-load-safe-path
2932 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2933 security feature.
2934
72895ff6
LM
2935* New remote packets
2936
74c48cbb
PA
2937z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2938
72895ff6
LM
2939 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2940 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2941 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2942 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2943
9b224c5e
PA
2944QProgramSignals:
2945
2946 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2947 program without GDB involvement.
2948
8320cc4f
JK
2949* New command line options
2950
2951--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2952 before loading inferior.
2953--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2954 execute it before loading inferior.
2955
8837a20f
JB
2956*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2957
f8eba3c6
TT
2958* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2959 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2960 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2961 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2962 inferior changes.
2963
1bfeeb0f
JL
2964* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2965 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2966
480a3f21
PW
2967* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2968 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2969 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2970 target hardware watchpoint.
2971
2972 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2973 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2974 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2975 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2976
3a7bf607
PM
2977* Python scripting
2978
32d1c362 2979 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2980 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2981 existing one.
2982
3a7bf607 2983 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2984 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2985 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2986 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2987 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2988 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2989
baacfb07 2990 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2991 Python API.
713389e0 2992
fa3a4f15
PM
2993 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2994 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2995 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2996 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2997 corresponding value.
2998
5e239b84
PM
2999 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3000 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3001 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3002 on GDB start-up.
3003
9df2fbc4
PM
3004 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3005 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3006 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3007 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3008
457e09f0
DE
3009 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3010
6839b47f
KP
3011 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3012 "gdb.breakpoints".
3013
cc72b2a2
KP
3014 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3015 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3016 available in the CLI.
3017
84ad80e6
PK
3018 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3019 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3020 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3021 "some_type.items()".
3022
20c168b5
KP
3023 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3024 new object file.
3025
03c3051a
PK
3026 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3027 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3028 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3029 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3030 any anonymous fields.
3031
7376e450
TT
3032* MI changes
3033
3034 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3035 "solib-event".
3036
3037 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3038 "=breakpoint-modified".
3039
3040 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3041
98a5dd13
DE
3042* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3043 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3044 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3045 lives.
3046
3047 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3048 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3049 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3050 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3051 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3052
3053 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3054 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3055
478aac75
DE
3056* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3057 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3058 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3059 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3060 use this option to specify where to find it.
3061
9c06b0b4
TJB
3062* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3063 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3064 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3065 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3066 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3067 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3068 section in the user manual for more details.
3069
03f2bd59
JK
3070* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3071 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3072 become available after that.
3073
71eba9c2 3074* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3075
2bda9cc5
JK
3076* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3077 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3078 gcc version 4.7.
3079
ed59ded5
DE
3080* New commands
3081
3082!SHELL COMMAND
3083 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3084 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3085
9c06b0b4
TJB
3086* Changed commands
3087
3088watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3089 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3090 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3091
dbaefcf7
DE
3092info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3093 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3094 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3095
71eba9c2 3096info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3097 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3098 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3099 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3100 name starts with a hyphen.
3101
3065dfb6
SS
3102collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3103 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3104 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3105 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3106 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3107 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3108 number of bytes that will be collected.
3109
f196051f
SS
3110tstart [NOTES]
3111 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3112 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3113 setting the variable trace-notes.
3114
3115tstop [NOTES]
3116 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3117 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3118 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3119 trace-stop-notes.
3120
d248b706
KY
3121* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3122 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3123 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3124 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3125 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3126 is running.
3127
405f8e94
SS
3128* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3129 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3130 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3131
2bda9cc5
JK
3132* New options
3133
45cfd468
DE
3134set debug dwarf2-read
3135show debug dwarf2-read
3136 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3137 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3138
3139set debug symtab-create
3140show debug symtab-create
3141 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3142 creation. The default is off.
3143
baacfb07
PM
3144set extended-prompt
3145show extended-prompt
3146 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3147 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3148 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3149 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3150 prompt is displayed.
3151
2bda9cc5
JK
3152set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3153show print entry-values
3154 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3155 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3156 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3157
3158set debug entry-values
3159show debug entry-values
3160 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3161 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3162
c011a4f4
DE
3163set basenames-may-differ
3164show basenames-may-differ
3165 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3166 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3167 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3168 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3169 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3170 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3171 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3172 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3173
f196051f
SS
3174set trace-user
3175show trace-user
3176set trace-notes
3177show trace-notes
3178 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3179 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3180 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3181 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3182
3183set trace-stop-notes
3184show trace-stop-notes
3185 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3186 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3187 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3188 started by someone else.
3189
d248b706
KY
3190* New remote packets
3191
3192QTEnable
3193
3194 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3195
3196QTDisable
3197
3198 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3199
f196051f
SS
3200QTNotes
3201
3202 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3203
3204qTP
3205
3206 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3207
405f8e94
SS
3208qTMinFTPILen
3209
3210 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3211 be placed.
3212
1a532630
PP
3213* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3214 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3215
11315641
YQ
3216* New targets
3217
3218Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3219
87326c78
DD
3220* New Simulators
3221
3222Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3223
e8d56f18
JB
3224*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3225
3226* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3227
d6e00af6 3228*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3229
60f98dde
MS
3230* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3231 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3232 matches the given regular expression.
3233
eee5b35e
DD
3234* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3235
b716877b
AB
3236* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3237 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3238
aae1c79a
DE
3239* New command line options
3240
3241-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3242 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3243
a86caf66
DE
3244* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3245 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3246
99e7ae30
DE
3247* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3248 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3249 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3250
4694da01
TT
3251* GDB now understands thread names.
3252
3253 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3254 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3255
3256 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3257 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3258
f4b8a18d
KW
3259* OpenCL C
3260 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3261 has been integrated into GDB.
3262
585d1eb8
PM
3263* Python scripting
3264
da5d4055
PM
3265 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3266 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3267 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3268
9a6f1302
PM
3269 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3270 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3271 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3272 and allows for more dynamic content.
3273
29703da4
PM
3274 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3275 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3276 have an is_valid method.
3277
350c6c65
PM
3278 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3279 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3280 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3281
6e6fbe60
DE
3282 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3283
585d1eb8
PM
3284 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3285 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3286 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3287 that function like so:
3288
3289 result = some_value (10,20)
3290
0e3509db
DE
3291 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3292 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3293 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3294
7b51bc51
DE
3295 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3296 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3297 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3298 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3299 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3300
3301 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3302 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3303
99e7ae30
DE
3304 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3305
d8e22779
TT
3306 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3307 selected thread.
3308
4694da01
TT
3309 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3310 holds the thread's name.
3311
505500db
SW
3312 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3313 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3314 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3315 The following events are currently supported:
3316 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3317 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3318 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3319
def98928
TT
3320* C++ Improvements:
3321
3322 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3323 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3324
3325 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3326
3327 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3328 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3329 was added to GCC 4.5.
3330
66cb8159
TT
3331 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3332 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3333 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3334 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3335 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3336 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3337
4aac0db7
UW
3338* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3339 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3340 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3341 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3342 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3343
283e6a52
TT
3344* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3345 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3346 execution to a label.
3347
3348* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3349 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3350 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3351 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3352
b56df873 3353* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3354 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3355 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3356 of scope.
3357
ae53ffa4
PA
3358* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3359
3360 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3361 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3362 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3363 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3364 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3365 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3366
3367 (gdb) info threads
3368 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3369
3370 While now you see this:
3371
3372 (gdb) info threads
3373 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3374
3375 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3376 dumps.
3377
3378 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3379 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3380 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3381 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3382
f1310107
TJB
3383* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3384 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3385 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3386 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3387 section in the user manual for more details.
3388
248c9dbc
JB
3389* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3390
1aee7009
JB
3391 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3392 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3393
eb826dc6
MF
3394 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3395
44603653
JB
3396* New native configurations
3397
3398ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3399
91021223
MF
3400* New targets:
3401
3402Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3403
6e1bb179
JB
3404* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3405 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3406 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3407 in the GDB user manual.
3408
50c97f38
TT
3409* Guile support was removed.
3410
448a92bf
MF
3411* New features in the GNU simulator
3412
3413 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3414
66ee2731
MF
3415 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3416
76b8507d 3417*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3418
ba25b921
PA
3419* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3420
3421 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3422 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3423 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3424 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3425 was always disabled for such configurations.
3426
4656f5c6
SW
3427* C++ Improvements:
3428
3429 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3430
3431 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3432 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3433 For example:
3434 namespace A
3435 {
3436 class B { };
3437 void foo (B) { }
3438 }
3439 ...
3440 A::B b
3441 foo(b)
3442 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3443 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3444 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3445
3446 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3447
3448 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3449 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3450 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3451 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3452 entry.
3453 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3454 mentioned flavors of operators.
3455
254e6b9e
DE
3456 ** static const class members
3457
3458 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3459 class definition has been fixed.
3460
711e434b
PM
3461* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3462
3463 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3464 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3465 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3466 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3467 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3468 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3469
0fb4aa4b
PA
3470* Static tracepoints
3471
3472 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3473 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3474 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3475 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3476 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3477 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3478 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3479 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3480 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3481 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3482 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3483 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3484 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3485 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3486 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3487 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3488 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3489 the "New remote packets" section below.
3490
ca11e899
SS
3491* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3492
3493 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3494 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3495 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3496 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3497
3498* Observer mode
3499
3500 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3501 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3502 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3503 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3504 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3505 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3506 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3507
3508* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3509 current thread.
3510
711e434b
PM
3511* New remote packets
3512
3513qGetTIBAddr
3514
3515 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3516
dde08ee1
PA
3517qRelocInsn
3518
3519 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3520 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3521 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3522 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3523 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3524 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3525
0fb4aa4b
PA
3526qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3527
3528 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3529
3530qTSTMat
3531
3532 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3533 program.
3534
3535qXfer:statictrace:read
3536
3537 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3538 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3539 to gdb's qSupported query.
3540
ca11e899
SS
3541QAllow
3542
3543 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3544
3545QTDPsrc
3546
3547 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3548 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3549
3f7b2faa
DE
3550* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3551 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3552 a directory.
3553
d337e9f0
PA
3554* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3555
0fb4aa4b
PA
3556 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3557 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3558 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3559 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3560
3561 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3562 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3563 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3564 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3565 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3566 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3567 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3568
3569 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3570 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3571
c24d0242
PM
3572 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3573
c8d5aac9
L
3574* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3575 it understands register description.
3576
7c953934
TT
3577* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3578
8685c86f
L
3579* X86 general purpose registers
3580
3581 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3582 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3583 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3584 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3585 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3586
95a42b64 3587* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3588 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3589 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3590 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3591 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3592 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3593
8bd10a10
CM
3594* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3595 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3596 in the specified file.
3597
ab38a727
PA
3598* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3599 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3600 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3601 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3602 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3603 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3604 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3605 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3606 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3607 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3608
6149aea9
PA
3609* New commands
3610
f1421989
HZ
3611eval template, expressions...
3612 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3613 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3614
ab38a727
PA
3615set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3616show target-file-system-kind
3617 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3618 names.
3619
6149aea9
PA
3620save breakpoints <filename>
3621 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3622 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3623 definitions, use the `source' command.
3624
3625`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3626is now deprecated.
3627
0fb4aa4b
PA
3628info static-tracepoint-markers
3629 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3630
3631strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3632 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3633 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3634
ca11e899
SS
3635set observer on|off
3636show observer
3637 Enable and disable observer mode.
3638
3639set may-write-registers on|off
3640set may-write-memory on|off
3641set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3642set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3643set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3644set may-interrupt on|off
3645 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3646 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3647 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3648 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3649 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3650 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3651 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3652
3653set record memory-query on|off
3654show record memory-query
3655 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3656 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3657
53a71c06
CR
3658* Changed commands
3659
3660disassemble
3661 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3662
f3e9a817
PM
3663* Python scripting
3664
9279c692
JB
3665** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3666 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3667 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3668 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3669 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3670
adc36818 3671** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3672 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3673 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3674 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3675
fa33c3cd 3676** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3677 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3678
3679** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3680
3681** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3682
967cf477
DE
3683** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3684
8a1ea21f
DE
3685** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3686 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3687 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3688
a7bdde9e
VP
3689* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3690there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3691tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3692regular breakpoints.
3693
05071a4d
PA
3694* New targets
3695
3696ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3697
6aecb9c2
JB
3698* D language support.
3699 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3700 language.
3701
431e49aa
TJB
3702* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3703 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3704 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3705 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3706 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3707
3708* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3709 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3710 conditions of the form:
3711
3712 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3713
3714 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3715 interface mentioned above.
3716
bfbf3774 3717*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3718
4eef138c
TT
3719* C++ Improvements
3720
3721 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3722
3723 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3724 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3725 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3726 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3727 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3728
4eef138c
TT
3729 ** Bug Fixes
3730
3731 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3732 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3733 qualified name.
3734
3735 ** Cast Operators
3736
3737 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3738 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3739
2d1c1221
ME
3740* New targets
3741
3742Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3743Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3744
3745* New Simulators
3746
3747Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3748Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3749
6c95b8df
PA
3750* Multi-program debugging.
3751
3752 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3753 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3754 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3755 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3756 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3757 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3758 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3759 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3760
d5551862
SS
3761* New tracing features
3762
3763 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3764
3765 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3766
3767 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3768 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3769 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3770 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3771 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3772 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3773 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3774 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3775 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3776 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3777
d5551862 3778 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3779
3780 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3781 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3782 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3783 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3784 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3785 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3786 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3787 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3788 the regular trace command.
3789
d5551862
SS
3790 ** Disconnected tracing
3791
3792 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3793 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3794 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3795 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3796 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3797
00bf0b85
SS
3798 ** Trace files
3799
3800 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3801 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3802 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3803 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3804 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3805 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3806 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3807
3808 ** Circular trace buffer
3809
3810 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3811 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3812 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3813 not be available for all target agents.
3814
21a0512e
PP
3815* Changed commands
3816
3817disassemble
3818 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3819 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3820
0fe7935b
DJ
3821info variables
3822 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3823 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3824
fb2e7cb4
JB
3825source
3826 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3827 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3828 support.
3829
3830 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3831 "set script-extension" (see below).
3832
6c95b8df
PA
3833* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3834
399cd161
MS
3835record save [<FILENAME>]
3836 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3837 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3838
3839record restore <FILENAME>
3840 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3841 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3842
6c95b8df
PA
3843add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3844 Add a new inferior.
3845
3846clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3847 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3848 inferior has loaded.
3849
3850remove-inferior ID
3851 Remove an inferior.
3852
3853maint info program-spaces
3854 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3855
9a7071a8
JB
3856set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3857show remote interrupt-sequence
3858 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3859 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3860 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3861 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3862 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3863
3864set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3865show remote interrupt-on-connect
3866 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3867 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3868 Linux kernel.
3869
3870set remotebreak [on | off]
3871show remotebreak
3872Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3873
f61e138d
SS
3874tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3875 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3876
3877info tvariables
3878 List trace state variables and their values.
3879
3880delete tvariable $NAME ...
3881 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3882
6da95a67
SS
3883teval EXPR, ...
3884 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3885 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3886
7a697b8d
SS
3887ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3888 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3889
b0f02ee9
JK
3890* New expression syntax
3891
3892 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3893 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3894
6c95b8df
PA
3895* New options
3896
3897set follow-exec-mode new|same
3898show follow-exec-mode
3899 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3900 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3901 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3902
236f1d4d
SS
3903set default-collect EXPR, ...
3904show default-collect
3905 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3906 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3907 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3908
d5551862
SS
3909set disconnected-tracing
3910show disconnected-tracing
3911 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3912 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3913 upon disconnection.
3914
4daf5ac0
SS
3915set circular-trace-buffer
3916show circular-trace-buffer
3917 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3918 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3919 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3920 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3921
fb2e7cb4
JB
3922set script-extension off|soft|strict
3923show script-extension
3924 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3925 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3926 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3927 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3928 evaluation failed.
3929 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3930
2b71fc8e
JB
3931set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3932show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3933 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3934 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3935 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3936 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3937 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3938 is on.
3939
de2e5182
TT
3940* Python API Improvements
3941
3942 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3943 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3944 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3945
3946 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3947 `is_base_class' attribute.
3948
3949 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3950
3951 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3952 evaluate an expression.
3953
f61e138d
SS
3954* New remote packets
3955
3956QTDV
3957 Define a trace state variable.
3958
3959qTV
3960 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3961
d5551862
SS
3962QTDisconnected
3963 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3964
4daf5ac0
SS
3965QTBuffer:circular
3966 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3967
d5551862
SS
3968qTfP, qTsP
3969 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3970
2d483d34
MS
3971* Bug fixes
3972
3973Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3974
6e0e5977
JB
3975Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3976much more reliable. In particular:
3977 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3978 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3979 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3980 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3981 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3982 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3983 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3984 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3985 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3986 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3987 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3988 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3989 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3990 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3991 non-threaded programs.
3992
93c26624
JK
3993PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3994This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3995libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3996executable program.
3997
abc7453d 3998*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3999
4efc6507
DE
4000* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4001dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4002them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4003for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4004"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4005
782b2b07
SS
4006* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4007breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4008or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4009the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4010for tracepoint actions.
4011
53a71c06
CR
4012* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4013raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4014modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4015
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4016* Process record and replay
4017
4018 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4019 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4020 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4021 execute commands.
4022
64644d9b
MS
4023* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4024step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4025set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4026reverse execution.
4027
b9412953
DD
4028* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4029feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
40302.6.28 or later.
4031
6c7a06a3
TT
4032* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4033target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4034char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4035literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4036U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4037`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4038system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4039the installation instructions for more information.
4040
f1838a98
UW
4041* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4042remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4043with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4044the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4045
55333a84
DE
4046* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4047and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4048
7f6a6314
PM
4049* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4050now complete on file names.
4051
65d12d83
TT
4052* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4053completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4054For instance, consider:
4055
4056 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4057 # struct example variable;
4058 (gdb) p variable.
4059
4060If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4061completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4062
edb3359d
DJ
4063* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4064the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4065
2fae03e8
TT
4066* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4067operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4068macros.
4069
47a3467a 4070* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4071the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4072implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4073
4074* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4075registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4076can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4077and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4078
08388c79
DE
4079* New remote packets
4080
4081qSearch:memory:
4082 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4083
a6f3e723
SL
4084QStartNoAckMode
4085 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4086 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4087 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4088
d7713ae0
EZ
4089vKill
4090 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4091 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4092
07e059b5
VP
4093qXfer:osdata:read
4094 Obtains additional operating system information
4095
47a3467a
PA
4096qXfer:siginfo:read
4097qXfer:siginfo:write
4098 Read or write additional signal information.
4099
060871df
PA
4100* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4101
4102 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4103 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4104 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4105
c055b101 4106* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4107DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4108
4109* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4110and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4111`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4112
31fffb02
CS
4113* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4114with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4115
88d8a8e0
JB
4116* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4117
7f99b190
JB
4118* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4119
ccd213ac
DJ
4120* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4121which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4122
1fddbabb 4123* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4124list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4125
a0ef4274
DJ
4126* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4127conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4128have also been fixed.
4129
bfb8797a 4130* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4131From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4132are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4133
71c25dea
TT
4134* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4135example, given:
4136
4137 template<typename T> class C { };
4138 C<char const *> c;
4139
4140GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4141
4142 ptype C<char const *>
4143 ptype C<char const*>
4144 ptype C<const char *>
4145 ptype C<const char*>
4146
ccd213ac
DJ
4147* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4148
4149 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4150 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4151
7ae0e2a2
UW
4152 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4153 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4154 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4155
a6f3e723
SL
4156 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4157 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4158
da8bd9a3
DJ
4159 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4160 gdbserver.
4161
d70e31dd
DE
4162 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4163 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4164
4165 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4166 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4167 as appropriate.
4168
d57a3c85
TJB
4169* Python scripting
4170
4171 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4172 available is determined at configure time.
4173
d8906c6f
TJB
4174 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4175
aadc346a
JB
4176* Ada tasking support
4177
4178 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4179 been introduced:
4180
4181 info tasks
4182 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4183 info task N
4184 Print detailed information about task number N.
4185 task
4186 Print the task number of the current task.
4187 task N
4188 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4189
adb483fe
DJ
4190* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4191add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4192
2277426b
PA
4193* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4194
4195 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4196 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4197 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4198 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4199 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4200 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4201 below.
4202
08d16641
PA
4203* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4204"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4205information.
4206
e35359c5
UW
4207* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4208to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4209architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4210See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4211more information.
4212
85e747d2
UW
4213* Multi-architecture debugging.
4214
4215 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4216 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4217 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4218 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4219 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4220
4221* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4222use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4223Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4224powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4225--enable-targets configure option.
4226
11ade57a
PA
4227* Non-stop mode debugging.
4228
4229 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4230 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4231 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4232 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4233 section in the user manual for more information.
4234
4235 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4236 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4237 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4238 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4239 extensions on linux targets.
4240
d7713ae0 4241* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4242
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4243catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4244 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4245 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4246 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4247 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4248 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4249 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4250 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4251 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4252
08388c79
DE
4253find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4254 val1 [, val2, ...]
4255 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4256
d57a3c85
TJB
4257maint set python print-stack
4258maint show python print-stack
4259 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4260
4261python [CODE]
4262 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4263
d7713ae0
EZ
4264macro define
4265macro list
4266macro undef
4267 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4268 interactively.
4269
4270info os processes
4271 Show operating system information about processes.
4272
2277426b
PA
4273info inferiors
4274 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4275
4276inferior NUM
4277 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4278
4279detach inferior NUM
4280 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4281
4282kill inferior NUM
4283 Kill inferior number NUM.
4284
d7713ae0
EZ
4285* New options
4286
3285f3fe
UW
4287set spu stop-on-load
4288show spu stop-on-load
4289 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4290
ff1a52c6
UW
4291set spu auto-flush-cache
4292show spu auto-flush-cache
4293 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4294 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4295
d7713ae0
EZ
4296set sh calling-convention
4297show sh calling-convention
4298 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4299
e0a3ce09 4300set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4301show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4302 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4303
4304set disassemble-next-line
4305show disassemble-next-line
4306 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4307 the debuggee stops.
4308
4309set remote noack-packet
4310show remote noack-packet
4311 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4312 under "New remote packets."
4313
4314set remote query-attached-packet
4315show remote query-attached-packet
4316 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4317
4318set remote read-siginfo-object
4319show remote read-siginfo-object
4320 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4321 packet.
4322
4323set remote write-siginfo-object
4324show remote write-siginfo-object
4325 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4326 packet.
4327
40ab02ce
MS
4328set remote reverse-continue
4329show remote reverse-continue
4330 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4331
4332set remote reverse-step
4333show remote reverse-step
4334 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4335
d7713ae0
EZ
4336set displaced-stepping
4337show displaced-stepping
4338 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4339 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4340 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4341
4342set debug displaced
4343show debug displaced
4344 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4345
4346maint set internal-error
4347maint show internal-error
4348 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4349
4350maint set internal-warning
4351maint show internal-warning
4352 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4353
ccd213ac
DJ
4354set exec-wrapper
4355show exec-wrapper
4356unset exec-wrapper
4357 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4358
aad4b048
JB
4359set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4360show multiple-symbols
4361 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4362 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4363 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4364
74960c60
VP
4365set breakpoint always-inserted
4366show breakpoint always-inserted
4367 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4368 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4369 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4370
0428b8f5
DJ
4371set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4372show arm fallback-mode
4373set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4374show arm force-mode
4375 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4376 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4377 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4378 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4379
10568435
JK
4380set disable-randomization
4381show disable-randomization
4382 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4383 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4384 multiple debugging sessions.
4385
d7713ae0
EZ
4386set non-stop
4387show non-stop
4388 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4389 a breakpoint.
4390
b3eb342c 4391set target-async
d7713ae0 4392show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4393 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4394 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4395 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4396 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4397
6c7a06a3
TT
4398set target-wide-charset
4399show target-wide-charset
4400 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4401 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4402
84603566
SL
4403set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4404show tcp auto-retry
4405set tcp connect-timeout
4406show tcp connect-timeout
4407 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4408 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4409 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4410
17a37d48
PP
4411set libthread-db-search-path
4412show libthread-db-search-path
4413 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4414 libthread_db.
4415
d4db2f36
PA
4416set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4417show schedule-multiple
4418 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4419 the current process.
4420
4e5d721f
DE
4421set stack-cache
4422show stack-cache
4423 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4424 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4425 affecting correctness.
4426
910c5da8
JB
4427set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4428show interactive-mode
4429 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4430 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4431 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4432 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4433 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4434
2277426b
PA
4435* Removed commands
4436
4437info forks
4438 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4439 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4440 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4441 command.
4442
4443fork NUM
4444 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4445 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4446 alias for the `fork' command.
4447
4448process PID
4449 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4450 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4451 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4452
4453delete fork NUM
4454 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4455 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4456 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4457 fork' command.
4458
4459detach fork NUM
4460 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4461 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4462 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4463 fork' command.
4464
a80b95ba
TG
4465* New native configurations
4466
4467x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4468
b8bfd3ed
JB
4469x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4470
75a2d5e7
TT
4471* New targets
4472
c28c63d8 4473Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4474x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4475x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4476S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4477
6de3146c
PA
4478* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4479 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4480
d5cbbe6e
JB
4481* Removed commands
4482
4483catch load
4484catch unload
4485 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4486
75feb17d 4487*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4488
af5ca30d
NH
4489* New native configurations
4490
4491NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4492Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4493
4494* New targets
4495
4496NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4497Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4498
7a404eba
PA
4499* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4500
4501 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4502 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4503 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4504 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4505
430ebac9
PA
4506* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4507(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4508
fe6fbf8b 4509* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4510is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4511
4512* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4513including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4514and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4515
10665d76
JB
4516* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4517accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4518more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4519
7cc46491
DJ
4520* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4521
d71340b8
DJ
4522* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4523registers on PowerPC targets.
4524
523c4513
DJ
4525* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4526targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4527
a6b151f1
DJ
4528* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4529commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4530
2d717e4f
DJ
4531* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4532extended-remote mode.
4533
24a836bd 4534* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4535The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4536error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4537The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4538
d0c678e6
UW
4539* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4540building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4541target architectures.
4542
d64a946d
TJB
4543* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4544Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4545now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4546stored in two consecutive float registers.
4547
ee163bf5
VP
4548* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4549breakpoints now.
4550
b93b6ca7 4551* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4552Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4553include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4554 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4555 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4556 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4557 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4558 of an assignment
4559 - Improved command completion in Ada
4560 - Several bug fixes
4561
d001be7a
DJ
4562* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4563process.
4564
a6b151f1
DJ
4565* New commands
4566
6d53d0af
JB
4567set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4568show print frame-arguments
4569 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4570 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4571
a6b151f1
DJ
4572remote put
4573remote get
4574remote delete
4575 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4576
4577* New MI commands
4578
4579-target-file-put
4580-target-file-get
4581-target-file-delete
4582 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4583
4584* New remote packets
4585
4586vFile:open:
4587vFile:close:
4588vFile:pread:
4589vFile:pwrite:
4590vFile:unlink:
4591 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4592
2d717e4f
DJ
4593vAttach
4594 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4595 mode.
4596
4597vRun
4598 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4599
8d5f9c6f 4600*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4601
19d378fc
MS
4602* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4603bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4604Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4605
3a40aaa0
UW
4606* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4607symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4608-Bsymbolic linker option.
4609
a6ec25f2
BW
4610* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4611recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4612is not supported.
4613
6dd09645
JB
4614* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4615frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4616
c9bb8148
DJ
4617* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
461832-bit or 64-bit register values.
4619
0d5de010
DJ
4620* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4621
23181151
DJ
4622* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4623target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4624a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4625
ea37ba09
DJ
4626* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4627automatically displayed as character or string data.
4628
4629* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4630arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4631as strings.
e1f48ead 4632
123dc839
DJ
4633* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4634for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4635only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4636
05a4558a
DJ
4637* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4638iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4639
7c963485
PA
4640* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4641ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4642has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4643
b18be20d
DJ
4644* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4645
0ca420ce
UW
4646* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4647
31d99776
DJ
4648* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4649layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4650segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4651
a4642986
MR
4652* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4653immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4654
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4655* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4656"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4657packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4658where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4659Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4660
4661* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4662(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4663
4664* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4665according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4666
c9bb8148
DJ
4667* New commands
4668
23776285
MR
4669set remoteflow
4670show remoteflow
4671 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4672 when debugging using remote targets.
4673
c9bb8148
DJ
4674set mem inaccessible-by-default
4675show mem inaccessible-by-default
4676 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4677 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4678 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4679 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4680 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4681
4682set breakpoint auto-hw
4683show breakpoint auto-hw
4684 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4685 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4686 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4687 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4688 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4689 including "next" and "finish".
4690
0e420bd8
JB
4691catch exception
4692catch exception unhandled
4693 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4694
4695catch assert
4696 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4697
f822c95b
DJ
4698set sysroot
4699show sysroot
4700 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4701 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4702 an alias to "set sysroot".
4703
83cc5c53
UW
4704info spu
4705 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4706 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4707 architecture.
4708
bd372731
MK
4709* New native configurations
4710
4711OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4712
23181151
DJ
4713set tdesc filename
4714unset tdesc filename
4715show tdesc filename
4716 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4717 not query the target for its built-in description.
4718
c9bb8148
DJ
4719* New targets
4720
54fe9172 4721OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4722MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4723Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4724
6dd09645
JB
4725* New remote packets
4726
4727QPassSignals:
4728 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4729 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4730
23181151
DJ
4731qXfer:features:read:
4732 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4733 features.
6dd09645 4734
83cc5c53
UW
4735qXfer:spu:read:
4736qXfer:spu:write:
4737 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4738 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4739
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4740qXfer:libraries:read:
4741 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4742 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4743 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4744 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4745
483367ee
DJ
4746* Removed targets
4747
4748Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4749
d08950c4
UW
4750alpha*-*-osf1*
4751alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4752d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4753hppa*-*-hiux*
4754i[34567]86-ncr-*
4755i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4756i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4757i[34567]86-*-netware*
4758i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4759i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4760i[34567]86-*-sco*
4761i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4762i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4763i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4764i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4765i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4766i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4767i[34567]86-*-isc*
4768m68*-cisco*-*
4769m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4770mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4771rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4772sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4773
7ce59000
DJ
4774* Other removed features
4775
4776target abug
4777target cpu32bug
4778target est
4779target rom68k
4780
4781 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4782
ea35711c
DJ
4783target hms
4784target e7000
4785target sh3
4786target sh3e
4787
4788 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4789 H8/300.
4790
4791target ocd
4792
4793 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4794 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4795 interfaces.
4796
7ce59000
DJ
4797DWARF 1 support
4798
4799 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4800 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4801
54d61198
DJ
4802Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4803
4804 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4805 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4806 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4807 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4808
ea35711c
DJ
4809MIPS ".pdr" sections
4810
4811 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4812 in debugging information.
4813
4814Scheme support
4815
4816 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4817 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4818
1a69e1e4
DJ
4819set mips stack-arg-size
4820set mips saved-gpreg-size
4821
4822 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4823
6dd09645 4824*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4825
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4826* New targets
4827
4828Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4829Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4830
6aec2e11
DJ
4831* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4832(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4833running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4834
4835* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4836Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4837supported.
4838
17218d91
DJ
4839* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4840broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4841
9ebce043
DJ
4842* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4843stub provides the required support.
4844
7d3d3ece
DJ
4845* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4846longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4847
4f8253f3
JB
4848* New commands
4849
4850set substitute-path
4851unset substitute-path
4852show substitute-path
4853 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4854 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4855 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4856 between compilation and debugging.
4857
9fa66fd7
AS
4858set trace-commands
4859show trace-commands
4860 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4861 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4862 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4863
1f5befc1
DJ
4864* REMOVED features
4865
4866The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4867
2ec3381a
DJ
4868Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4869an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4870
3d00d119
DJ
4871The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4872
be2a5f71
DJ
4873* New remote packets
4874
4875qSupported:
4876 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4877 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4878 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4879 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4880 target.
4881
0876f84a
DJ
4882qXfer:auxv:read:
4883 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4884 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4885
9ebce043
DJ
4886qXfer:memory-map:read:
4887 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4888 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4889
4890vFlashErase:
4891vFlashWrite:
4892vFlashDone:
4893 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4894
0876f84a
DJ
4895* Removed remote packets
4896
4897qPart:auxv:read:
4898 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4899 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4900
e374b601 4901*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4902
96309189
MS
4903* New targets
4904
4905Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4906
4907Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4908
53e5f3cf
AS
4909* New commands
4910
4911init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4912 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4913
ac264b3b
MS
4914The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4915
4916checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4917
4918restart <n> Return the program state to a
4919 previously saved state.
4920
4921info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4922
4923delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4924
4925set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4926 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4927
4928info forks List forks of the user program that
4929 are available to be debugged.
4930
4931fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4932 forks of the user program that are
4933 available to be debugged.
4934
4935delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4936 that are available to be debugged (and
4937 kill the forked process).
4938
4939detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4940 that are available to be debugged (and
4941 allow the process to continue).
4942
3950dc3f
NS
4943* New architecture
4944
4945Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4946
0ea3f30e
DJ
4947* Improved Windows host support
4948
4949GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4950native console support, and remote communications using either
4951network sockets or serial ports.
4952
f79daebb
GM
4953* Improved Modula-2 language support
4954
4955GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4956basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4957pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4958printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4959written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4960GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4961
acab6ab2
MM
4962* REMOVED features
4963
4964The ARM rdi-share module.
4965
f4267320
DJ
4966The Netware NLM debug server.
4967
53e5f3cf 4968*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4969
e0ecbda1
MK
4970* New native configurations
4971
02a677ac 4972OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4973OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4974
d64a6579
KB
4975* New targets
4976
4977Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4978
b33a6190
AS
4979* New command line options
4980
4981--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4982--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4983 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4984--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4985 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4986 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4987 with the --command (-x) option.
4988
11dced61
AC
4989* Deprecated commands removed
4990
4991The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4992removed:
4993
4994 Command Replacement
4995 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4996 othernames set arm disassembler
4997 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4998 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4999 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5000 regs info registers
5001
6fe85783
MK
5002* New BSD user-level threads support
5003
5004It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5005library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5006configurations are:
5007
5008FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5009FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5010OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5011
5012Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5013are not yet supported.
5014
5260ca71
MS
5015* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5016(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5017
e84ecc99
AC
5018* REMOVED configurations and files
5019
5020VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5021Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5022National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5023
31e35378
JB
5024* New "set print array-indexes" command
5025
5026After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5027when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5028behavior.
5029
e85e5c83
MK
5030* VAX floating point support
5031
5032GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5033
d91e9901
AS
5034* User-defined command support
5035
5036In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5037to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5038section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5039
f2cb65ca
MC
5040*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5041
f47b1503
AS
5042* New command line option
5043
5044GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5045debugging.
5046
f2cb65ca
MC
5047* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5048
5049GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5050information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5051by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5052proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5053to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5054
d08c0230
AC
5055* Internationalization
5056
5057When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5058internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5059continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5060
117ea3cf
PH
5061* Ada
5062
5063Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5064implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5065into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5066
d08c0230
AC
5067* New native configurations
5068
5069GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5070
5071* Remote 'p' packet
5072
5073GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5074packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5075
5076* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5077
5078GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5079The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5080features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5081i386 application).
5082
5083GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
5084compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5085continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5086configurations:
5087
5088hppa-*-hpux
5089ia64-*-aix
5090mips-*-irix*
5091*-*-lynx
5092mips-*-linux-gnu
5093sds protocol
5094xdr protocol
5095powerpc bdm protocol
5096
5097Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5098made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5099
5100* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5101
5102Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5103been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5104configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5105permanently REMOVED.
5106
5107h8300-*-*
5108mcore-*-*
5109mn10300-*-*
5110ns32k-*-*
5111sh64-*-*
5112v850-*-*
5113
ebb7c577
AC
5114*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5115
5116* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5117
5118When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5119heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5120been fixed.
5121
5122* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5123
5124When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5125fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5126IRIX long double values).
5127
5128* VAX and "next"
5129
5130A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5131command. This problem has been fixed.
5132
860660cb 5133*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5134
0dea2468
AC
5135* Fix for ``many threads''
5136
5137On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5138rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5139error message:
5140
5141 ptrace: No such process.
5142 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5143
5144This problem has been fixed.
5145
2c07db7a
AC
5146* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5147
5148Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5149GDB to dump core).
5150
c23968a2
JB
5151* New ``start'' command.
5152
5153This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5154
71009278
MK
5155* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5156
5157Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5158live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5159platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5160
5161FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5162FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5163NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5164NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5165NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5166OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5167OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5168OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5169OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5170
3c0b7db2
AC
5171* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5172
5173Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5174These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5175of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5176call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5177signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5178
73cc75f3
AC
5179Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5180features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5181include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5182
7243600a
BF
5183* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5184
6f606e1c
MK
5185* New native configurations
5186
97dc871c 5187GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5188OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5189OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5190OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5191OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5192NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5193OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5194
a1b461bf
AC
5195* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5196
5197GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5198The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5199including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5200migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5201compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5202work, was also included.
5203
5204GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5205module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5206
5207h8300-*-*
5208mcore-*-*
5209mn10300-*-*
5210ns32k-*-*
5211sh64-*-*
5212v850-*-*
5213xstormy16-*-*
5214
5215Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5216made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5217
3c7012f5
AC
5218* REMOVED configurations and files
5219
5220Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5221Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5222Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5223Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5224Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5225AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5226Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5227decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5228riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5229sonymips mips-sony-*
5230sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5231
e5fe55f7
AC
5232*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5233
5234* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5235
5236The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5237GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5238command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5239program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5240with GDB".
5241
5242* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5243
5244Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5245libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5246cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5247GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5248shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5249the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5250are created.
5251
5252Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5253
5254* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5255
5256The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5257non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5258compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5259
5260* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5261
5262Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5263wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5264
5265* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5266
5267The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5268permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5269systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5270
5271* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5272
5273Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5274has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5275
5276* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5277
5278GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5279its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5280panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5281
5282* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5283
5284When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5285by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5286not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5287
faae5abe 5288*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5289
9175c9a3
MC
5290* Removed --with-mmalloc
5291
5292Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5293conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5294
3cc87ec0
MK
5295* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5296
5297The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5298the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5299and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5300you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5301
f0424ef6
MK
5302* Revised SPARC target
5303
5304The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5305FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5306support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5307from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5308(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5309
59659be2
ILT
5310* New C++ demangler
5311
5312GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5313names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5314with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5315programs.
5316
9e08b29b
DJ
5317* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5318
5319GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5320arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5321encountered these.
5322
8dfe8985
DC
5323* C++ nested types and namespaces
5324
5325GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5326improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5327is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5328Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5329namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5330"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5331frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5332if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5333GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5334
cced5e27
MK
5335* New native configurations
5336
5337NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5338OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5339OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5340OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5341OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5342
b4b4b794
KI
5343* New debugging protocols
5344
5345M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5346
7989c619
AC
5347* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5348
5349The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5350and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5351tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5352
5994185b
AC
5353* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5354
5355Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5356been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5357configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5358permanently REMOVED.
5359
5360Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5361Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5362Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5363Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5364Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5365AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5366Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5367decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5368riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5369sonymips mips-sony-*
5370sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5371
0ddabb4c
AC
5372* REMOVED configurations and files
5373
5374SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5375SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5376Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5377Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5378H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5379HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5380HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5381HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5382PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5383386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5384Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5385 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5386 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5387SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5388SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5389Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5390Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5391
c7f1390e
DJ
5392*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5393
1fe43d45
AC
5394* Objective-C
5395
5396Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5397integrated into GDB.
5398
e6beb428
AC
5399* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5400
5401DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5402information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5403By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5404backtraces.
5405
5406The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5407have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5408DWARF 2 CFI support.
5409
5410* Hosted file I/O.
5411
5412GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5413file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5414remote protocol documentation for details.
5415
5416* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5417
5418All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5419architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5420to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5421ppc32 on ppc64).
5422
5423* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5424
5425GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5426per-thread variables.
5427
5428* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5429
5430GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5431GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5432
5433* Separate debug info.
5434
5435GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5436automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5437of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5438system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5439and optional debug files.
5440
5441* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5442
5443DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5444describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5445debugger.
5446
5447GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5448for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5449
5450* Java
5451
5452A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5453Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5454considered "useable".
5455
85f8f974
DJ
5456* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5457
5458The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5459commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5460kernel.
5461
0fac0b41
DJ
5462* GDB supports logging output to a file
5463
5464There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5465used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5466
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5467* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5468
5469The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5470disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5471command.
5472
e286caf2 5473* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5474
5475The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5476registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5477
d28f9cdf
DJ
5478* Profiling support
5479
5480A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5481be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5482session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5483"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5484data, for more informative profiling results.
5485
da0f9dcd
AC
5486* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5487
5488The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5489option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5490"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5491
5492Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5493removed.
5494
fb9b6b35
JJ
5495Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5496Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5497Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5498 in a subsequent -var-update.
5499
954a4db8
MK
5500* New native configurations.
5501
5502FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5503
6760f9e6
JB
5504* Multi-arched targets.
5505
b4263afa 5506HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5507Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5508
1b831c93
AC
5509* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5510
5511Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5512been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5513configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5514permanently REMOVED.
5515
8b0e5691 5516Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5517Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5518H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5519HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5520HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5521HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5522PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5523Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5524 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5525 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5526Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5527Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5528
5835abe7
NC
5529* REMOVED configurations and files
5530
5531V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5532Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5533IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5534i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5535i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5536i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5537HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5538 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5539 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5540Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5541Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5542Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5543OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5544I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5545
a094c6fb
AC
5546* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5547
5548The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5549the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5550context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5551address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5552The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5553
299ffc64 5554*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5555
46248966
AC
5556* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5557
5558When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5559`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5560in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5561library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5562shared libs like mad''.
5563
b9d14705 5564* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5565
b9d14705
DJ
5566Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5567the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5568arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5569powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5570
e0e9281e
JB
5571* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5572
5573GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5574and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5575they expand.
5576
dd73b9bb
AC
5577The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5578invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5579
5580The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5581macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5582
e0e9281e
JB
5583Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5584information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5585your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5586information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5587
2250ee0c
CV
5588* Multi-arched targets.
5589
6e3ba3b8
JT
5590DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5591DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5592NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5593National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5594Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5595Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5596
cd9bfe15 5597* New targets.
e33ce519 5598
456f8b9d
DB
5599Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5600
e33ce519 5601
da8ca43d
JT
5602* New native configurations
5603
5604Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5605SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5606MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5607UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5608
cd9bfe15
AC
5609* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5610
5611Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5612been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5613configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5614permanently REMOVED.
5615
92eb23c5 5616Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5617OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5618IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5619Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5620Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5621Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5622i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5623i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5624i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5625HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5626 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5627 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5628I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5629
db034ac5
AC
5630* OBSOLETE languages
5631
5632CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5633
cd9bfe15
AC
5634* REMOVED configurations and files
5635
5636AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5637A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5638AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5639AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5640AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5641
5642testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5643
20f01a46
DH
5644* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5645
5646This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5647commands. The default is 1024.
5648
a5941fbf
MK
5649* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5650
5651Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5652
89743e04
MS
5653* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5654
5655These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5656to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5657from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5658
9fb14e79
JB
5659* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5660
5661The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5662including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5663of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5664
2037aebb
AC
5665*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5666
5667* New targets.
5668
5669Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5670
5671* Bug fixes
5672
5673gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5674mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5675Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5676
5677gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5678dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5679Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5680
5681Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5682Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5683By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5684
5685i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5686avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5687By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5688
37057839 5689*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5690
1a703748
MS
5691* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5692
5693This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5694really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5695In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5696target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5697This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5698(notably embedded) targets.
5699
cefd4ef5
MS
5700* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5701
55241689
AC
5702This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5703process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5704GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5705hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5706
352ed7b4
MS
5707* New command line option
5708
5709GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5710
5711* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5712
5713There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5714command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5715a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5716be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5717open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5718issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5719a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5720it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5721GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5722is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5723
fe419ffc
RE
5724* Changes in ARM configurations.
5725
5726Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5727configuration is fully multi-arch.
5728
eb7cedd9
MK
5729* New native configurations
5730
fe419ffc 5731ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5732x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5733AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5734Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5735
c9f63e6b
CV
5736* New targets
5737
5738Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5739
9b4ff276
AC
5740* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5741
5742Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5743been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5744configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5745permanently REMOVED.
5746
5747AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5748A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5749AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5750AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5751AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5752
b4ceaee6 5753testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5754
e2caac18
AC
5755* REMOVED configurations and files
5756
5757TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5758WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5759PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5760PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5761PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5762Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5763Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5764 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5765SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5766Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5767Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5768ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5769Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5770
c2a727fa
TT
5771* Changes to command line processing
5772
5773The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5774for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5775
467d8519
TT
5776* Changes to key bindings
5777
5778There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5779
7072a954
AC
5780*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5781
5782Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5783
5784Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5785corrupted.
5786
5787Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5788
5789Numerous documentation fixes.
5790
5791Numerous testsuite fixes.
5792
34f47bc4 5793*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5794
5795* New native configurations
5796
5797Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5798x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5799MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5800MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5801ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5802s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5803
bf64bfd6
AC
5804* New targets
5805
def90278 5806Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5807CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5808UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5809
17e78a56 5810* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5811
5812x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5813Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5814Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5815 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5816TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5817WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5818Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5819PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5820PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5821PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5822SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5823Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5824ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5825Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5826
17e78a56
AC
5827stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5828kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5829
7fcca85b
AC
5830Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5831been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5832configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5833permanently REMOVED.
5834
a196c81c 5835* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5836
5837Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5838Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5839Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5840ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5841Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5842ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5843
6d6b80e5 5844* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5845
6d6b80e5 5846GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5847sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5848present.
5849
bf64bfd6
AC
5850* Other news:
5851
e23194cb
EZ
5852* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5853
5854* The MI enabled by default.
5855
5856The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5857revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5858engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5859using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5860which is now deprecated.
5861
5862* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5863
5864GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5865main features are supported:
5866
5867 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5868
5869 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5870 extension;
5871
5872 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5873
5874 - a Pascal expression parser.
5875
5876However, some important features are not yet supported.
5877
5878 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5879
5880 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5881
5882 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5883 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5884
5885 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5886
5887 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5888
5889* Changes in completion.
5890
5891Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5892to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5893users expect at the shell prompt.
5894
5895Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5896`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5897program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5898files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5899be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5900considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5901name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5902
5903`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5904
5905* New platform-independent commands:
5906
5907It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5908hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5909documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5910
5911* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5912
d7275149
MK
5913Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5914revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5915many threads as your system allows you to have.
5916
e23194cb
EZ
5917Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5918
d7275149
MK
5919Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5920multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5921
5922* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5923
5924Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5925
e23194cb
EZ
5926GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5927debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5928supported.)
5929
5930* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5931
5932Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5933breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5934implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5935put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5936and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5937registers.
5938
5939The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5940debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5941watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5942
5943* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5944
5945New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5946the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5947
5948New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5949display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5950IDT.
5951
5952New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5953from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5954New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5955a given linear address.
5956
5957GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5958program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5959which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5960
5961DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5962
6c56c069
EZ
5963It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5964
e23194cb
EZ
5965* Changes in documentation.
5966
5967All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5968Documentation License.
5969
5970Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5971manual.
5972
5973TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5974
5975Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5976manual.
5977
5978The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5979documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5980hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5981
5d6640b1
AC
5982* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5983
5984The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5985``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5986contents of this file.
5987
1a1d8446
AC
5988* gdba.el deleted
5989
5990GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5991
9debab2f 5992*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5993
c63ce875
EZ
5994* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5995
5996Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5997programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5998displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5999greater level of detail.
6000
6001* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6002
6003It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6004bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6005on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6006written.
6007
6008* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6009
6010The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6011necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6012machines ``out of the box''.
6013
6014The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6015possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6016signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6017would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6018interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6019
6020It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6021standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6022even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6023and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6024terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6025
6026The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6027enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6028also works.
6029
6030DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6031GDB.
6032
6033It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6034directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6035times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6036breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6037
ed9a39eb
JM
6038* New native configurations
6039
6040ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6041PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6042
7a292a7a
SS
6043* New targets
6044
96baa820 6045Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6046x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6047PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6048TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6049
085dd6e6
JM
6050* OBSOLETE configurations
6051
6052Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6053Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6054Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6055ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6056Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6057
9debab2f
AC
6058Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6059but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6060these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6061be permanently REMOVED.
6062
5330533d
SS
6063* Gould support removed
6064
6065Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6066
bc9e5bbf
AC
6067* New features for SVR4
6068
6069On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6070without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6071load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6072
6073* Many C++ enhancements
6074
6075C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6076in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6077
adf40b2e
JM
6078* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6079
6080A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6081sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6082with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6083``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6084
6085 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6086 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6087
43e526b9
JM
6088* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6089
6090A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6091expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6092instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6093
6094The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6095added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6096
96baa820
JM
6097* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6098
6099The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6100``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6101include ``set remote P-packet''.
6102
11cf8741
JM
6103* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6104
6105The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6106accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6107``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6108
7876dd43
DB
6109* ``apropos'' command added.
6110
6111The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6112documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6113try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6114
bc9e5bbf
AC
6115* New MI interface
6116
6117A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6118interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6119process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6120"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6121enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6122
6123 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6124
c906108c
SS
6125*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6126
6127* New native configurations
6128
6129HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6130HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6131M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6132
6133* New targets
6134
6135Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6136Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6137Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6138
6139* OBSOLETE configurations
6140
6141Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6142
6143Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6144but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6145these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6146be permanently REMOVED.
6147
6148* ANSI/ISO C
6149
6150As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6151buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6152containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6153use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6154available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6155configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6156information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6157already.
6158
6159* Readline 2.2
6160
6161GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6162
6163* set extension-language
6164
6165You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6166languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6167you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6168 set extension-language .c c++
6169The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6170and their associated languages.
6171
6172* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6173
6174When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6175you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6176PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6177
6178 set processor NAME
6179
6180sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6181following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6182
6183 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6184 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6185 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6186 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6187 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6188 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6189 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6190 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6191 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6192 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6193 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6194
6195At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6196special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6197registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6198only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6199
6200* HP-UX support
6201
6202Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6203more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6204library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6205support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6206for xdb and dbx commands.
6207
6208* Catchpoints
6209
6210HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6211generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6212to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6213
6214This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6215argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6216output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6217
6218* Debugging across forks
6219
6220On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6221in the inferior.
6222
6223* TUI
6224
6225HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6226it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6227configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6228
6229* GDB remote protocol additions
6230
6231A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6232Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6233fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6234allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6235
6236For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6237full 64-bit address. The command
6238
6239 set remoteaddresssize 32
6240
6241can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6242the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6243will be discarded.
6244
6245In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6246command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6247
6248 maint packet heythere
6249
6250sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6251disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6252time.
6253
6254The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6255target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6256downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6257
6258* Tracing can collect general expressions
6259
6260You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6261further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6262doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6263
6264* mask-address variable for Mips
6265
6266For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6267a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6268of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6269
6270* Higher serial baud rates
6271
6272GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6273230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6274to achieve all of these rates.)
6275
6276* i960 simulator
6277
6278The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6279builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6280
6281
6282*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6283
6284* New native configurations
6285
6286Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6287Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6288Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6289PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6290PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6291Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6292Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6293
6294* New targets
6295
6296Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6297Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6298Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6299Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6300MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6301MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6302MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6303Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6304Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6305Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6306NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6307
6308* New debugging protocols
6309
6310ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6311M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6312DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6313PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6314PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6315Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6316
6317* DWARF 2
6318
6319All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6320format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6321information.
6322
6323* Java frontend
6324
6325GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6326only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6327
6328* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6329
6330For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6331loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6332locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6333
6334* Live range splitting
6335
6336GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6337range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6338more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6339
6340* Hurd support
6341
6342GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6343updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6344
6345* ARM Thumb support
6346
6347GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6348instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6349instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6350accordingly.
6351
6352* MIPS16 support
6353
6354GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6355instruction set.
6356
6357* Overlay support
6358
6359GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6360linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6361will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6362control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6363additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6364in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6365
6366* info symbol
6367
6368The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6369the symbol at the specified address.
6370
6371* Trace support
6372
6373The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6374asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6375extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6376includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6377file tracepoint.c for more details.
6378
6379* MIPS simulator
6380
6381Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6382by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6383of most MIPS variants.
6384
6385* Sparc simulator
6386
6387Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6388by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6389Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6390
6391* set architecture
6392
6393For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6394basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6395architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6396the possible architectures.
6397
6398*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6399
6400* New native configurations
6401
6402Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6403M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6404PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6405PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6406PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6407RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6408
6409* New targets
6410
6411ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6412I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6413MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6414MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6415PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6416Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6417Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6418
6419* PowerPC simulator
6420
6421The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6422contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6423PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6424basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6425performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6426
6427* Solaris 2.5
6428
6429GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6430
6431* Windows 95/NT native
6432
6433GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6434To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6435which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6436Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6437ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6438
6439* dont-repeat command
6440
6441If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6442command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6443useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6444extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6445
6446* Send break instead of ^C
6447
6448The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6449rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6450GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6451
6452* Remote protocol timeout
6453
6454The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6455that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6456to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6457
6458* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6459
6460By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6461loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6462stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6463when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6464in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6465
6466Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6467/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6468automatically on hpux10.
6469
6470* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6471
6472Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6473
6474* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6475
6476When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6477may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6478the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6479every character. The default value is 1050.
6480
6481* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6482
6483If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6484a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6485replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6486details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6487remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6488to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6489
6490* Speedups for remote debugging
6491
6492GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6493the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6494and more efficient S-record downloading.
6495
6496* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6497
6498GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6499Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6500
6501*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6502
6503* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6504
6505The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6506can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6507
6508* Remote targets use caching
6509
6510Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6511remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6512it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6513debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6514off' turns the the data cache off.
6515
6516* Remote targets may have threads
6517
6518The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6519in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6520gdb/remote.c for details.
6521
6522* NetROM support
6523
6524If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6525support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6526acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6527write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6528support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6529another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6530sequence is something like
6531
6532 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6533 load <prog>
6534 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6535
6536* Macintosh host
6537
6538GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6539may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6540it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6541available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6542device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6543directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6544scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6545mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6546
6547* Autoconf
6548
6549GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6550but does simplify configuration and building.
6551
6552* hpux10
6553
6554GDB now supports hpux10.
6555
6556*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6557
6558* New native configurations
6559
6560x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6561x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6562NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6563Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6564
6565* New targets
6566
6567A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6568HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6569CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6570PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6571WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6572
6573* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6574
6575GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6576possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6577filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6578the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6579if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6580
6581* Arguments to user-defined commands
6582
6583User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6584Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6585trivial example:
6586define adder
6587 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6588
6589To execute the command use:
6590adder 1 2 3
6591
6592Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6593Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6594use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6595
6596* New `if' and `while' commands
6597
6598This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6599commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6600expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6601execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6602terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6603`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6604if the expression is zero.
6605
6606* Fortran source language mode
6607
6608GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6609Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6610variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6611with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6612Fortran compilers.
6613
6614* Better HPUX support
6615
6616Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6617running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6618processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6619for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6620that behavior do the following before running the program:
6621
6622 adb -w a.out
6623 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6624 control-d
6625
6626This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6627To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6628
6629 adb -w a.out
6630 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6631 control-d
6632
6633You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6634the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6635external linkage.
6636
6637GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6638HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6639
6640* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6641
6642You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6643commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6644current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6645"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6646associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6647configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6648
6649* New DOS host serial code
6650
6651This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6652no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6653a PC's serial port.
6654
6655*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6656
6657* New "complete" command
6658
6659This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6660were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6661
6662* Trailing space optional in prompt
6663
6664"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6665allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6666
6667* Breakpoint hit counts
6668
6669"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6670has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6671can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6672to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6673less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6674that breakpoint.
6675
6676* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6677
6678"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6679an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6680arrays actually contain only short strings.
6681
6682* Shared library breakpoints
6683
6684In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6685breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6686
6687* Hardware watchpoints
6688
6689There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6690targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6691
55241689 6692Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6693
6694* Annotations
6695
6696Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6697and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6698
6699* Improved Irix 5 support
6700
6701GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6702
6703* Improved HPPA support
6704
6705GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6706
6707* New native configurations
6708
6709Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6710HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6711Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6712RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6713
6714* New targets
6715
6716OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6717MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6718Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6719
6720* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6721
6722There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6723This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6724
6725* Fixes
6726
6727As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6728and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6729
6730*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6731
6732* Irix 5 is now supported
6733
6734* HPPA support
6735
6736GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6737to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6738GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6739of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6740can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6741
6742
6743*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6744
6745* User visible changes:
6746
6747* Remote Debugging
6748
6749The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6750target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6751debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6752integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6753debugging info for the mips target).
6754
6755* DEC Alpha native support
6756
6757GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6758debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6759work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6760Alpha-specific notes.
6761
6762* Preliminary thread implementation
6763
6764GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6765
6766* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6767
6768This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6769to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6770for details).
6771
6772* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6773
6774This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6775mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6776call methods, ...etc.
6777
6778*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6779
6780 * User visible changes:
6781
6782Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6783supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6784other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6785somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6786
6787Filename completion now works.
6788
6789When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6790arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6791addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6792
6793All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6794vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6795should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6796your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6797to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6798
6799 * DEC alpha support
6800
6801This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6802cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6803
6804
6805*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6806
6807 * Testsuite
6808
6809This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6810The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6811via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6812
6813 * C++ demangling
6814
6815'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6816emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6817Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6818disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6819use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6820
6821 * Simulators
6822
6823GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6824So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6825Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6826
6827 * New targets supported
6828
6829H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6830H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6831SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6832Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6833IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6834
6835Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6836version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6837GO32 memory extender.
6838
6839 * New remote protocols
6840
6841MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6842
6843 * New source languages supported
6844
6845This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6846used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6847into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6848
6849
6850*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6851
6852 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6853
6854GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6855version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6856University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6857compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6858format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6859(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6860
6861Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6862
6863 * Faster and better demangling
6864
6865We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6866demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6867character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6868only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6869This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6870increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6871symbol lookups.
6872
6873`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6874from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6875compiler does not actually implement.
6876
6877 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6878
6879In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6880inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6881recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6882very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6883The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6884circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6885fix.
6886
6887The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6888release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6889
6890 * Improved configure script
6891
6892The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6893you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6894host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6895done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6896
6897We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6898version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6899`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6900The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6901only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6902We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6903
6904 * Documentation improvements
6905
6906There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6907produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6908before submitting changes.
6909
6910The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6911M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6912`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6913you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6914a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6915
6916*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6917We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6918been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6919or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6920`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6921around this problem.
6922
6923 * New features
6924
6925GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6926the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6927`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6928the target program.
6929
6930The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6931how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6932
6933 * New native hosts supported
6934
6935HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6936386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6937
6938 * New targets supported
6939
6940AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6941
6942 * New file formats supported
6943
6944BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6945HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6946
6947 * Major bug fixes
6948
6949Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6950
6951We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6952printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6953
6954We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6955for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6956release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6957
6958You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6959will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6960
6961We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6962for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6963especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6964libraries.
6965
6966The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6967information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6968command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6969any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6970when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6971
6972 * Internal improvements
6973
6974GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6975debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6976
6977GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6978Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6979symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6980contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6981shared code that handles any of them.
6982
6983 * New command line options
6984
6985We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6986
6987 * Mmalloc licensing
6988
6989The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6990General Public License.
6991
6992*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6993
6994 * Host/native/target split
6995
6996GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6997hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6998target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6999local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7000ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7001
7002The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7003GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7004is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7005code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7006any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7007built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7008handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7009
7010GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7011It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7012plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7013
7014 * New hosts supported
7015
7016HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7017386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7018386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7019
7020 * New targets supported
7021
7022Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
702368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7024
7025 * New native hosts supported
7026
7027386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7028 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7029386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7030
7031 * New file formats supported
7032
7033BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7034supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7035format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7036
7037 * New commands
7038
7039`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7040`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7041These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7042
7043`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7044
7045You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7046scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7047prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7048executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7049
7050 * C++ improvements
7051
7052We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7053info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7054symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7055
7056Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7057
7058 * Major bug fixes
7059
7060The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7061fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7062by the compiler.
7063
7064We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7065support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7066
7067John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7068slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7069that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7070purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7071the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7072mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7073
7074Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7075about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7076completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7077we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7078
7079 * AMD 29k support
7080
7081A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7082specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7083calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7084usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7085in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7086
7087We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7088Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7089of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7090resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7091
7092 * Remote interfaces
7093
7094We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7095with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7096message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7097This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7098needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7099breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7100each instruction being stepped through.
7101
7102The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7103registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7104
7105There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7106find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7107Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7108processor with a serial port.
7109
7110 * Configuration
7111
7112Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7113`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7114supported, and what files each one uses.
7115
7116 * Library changes
7117
7118There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7119disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7120Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7121disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7122
7123The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7124Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7125can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7126grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7127
7128 * Documentation
7129
7130The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7131reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7132as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7133encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7134system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7135bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7136
7137And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7138
7139
7140*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7141
7142 * Better support for C++ function names
7143
7144GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7145names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7146(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7147single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7148Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7149
7150GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7151the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7152You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7153lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7154for the list of formats.
7155
7156 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7157
7158Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7159C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7160directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7161can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7162usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7163about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7164this problem.)
7165
7166 * New 'maintenance' command
7167
7168All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7169the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7170can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7171
7172 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7173 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7174 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7175 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7176 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7177 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7178
7179The following commands are new:
7180
7181 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7182 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7183 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7184
7185 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7186
7187We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7188(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7189be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7190read after argv processing.
7191
7192 * New hosts supported
7193
7194Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7195
55241689 7196GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7197
7198We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7199is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7200for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7201masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7202fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7203It costs extra.
7204
7205 * New targets supported
7206
7207Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7208
7209 * More smarts about finding #include files
7210
7211GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7212all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7213greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7214especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7215the one that contains your sources.
7216
7217We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7218breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7219try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7220
7221 * Interesting infernals change
7222
7223GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7224section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7225target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7226stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7227
7228 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7229
7230There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7231 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7232 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7233
7234See the ChangeLog for details.
7235
7236*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7237
7238 * New machines supported (host and target)
7239
7240IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7241
7242SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7243
7244 * New malloc package
7245
7246GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7247Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7248capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7249This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7250pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7251more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7252
7253 * info proc
7254
7255The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7256'help info proc' for details.
7257
7258 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7259
7260The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7261Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7262possible.
7263
7264 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7265
7266Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7267support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7268conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7269environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7270that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7271in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7272
7273 * Cross byte order fixes
7274
7275Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7276targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7277
7278 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7279
7280If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7281system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7282`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7283program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7284called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7285Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7286and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7287the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7288option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7289starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7290
7291You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7292the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7293information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7294slower, but makes future operations faster.
7295
7296The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7297build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7298A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7299use is:
7300
7301 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7302
7303The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7304It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7305shared across multiple host platforms.
7306
7307 * longjmp() handling
7308
7309GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7310siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7311all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7312platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7313
7314 * Solaris 2.0
7315
7316Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7317this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7318reading symbols.
7319
7320 * Bug fixes
7321
7322As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7323People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7324crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7325
7326*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7327
7328 * New machines supported (host and target)
7329
7330SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7331 (except core files)
7332BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7333Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7334
7335 * New machines supported (target)
7336
7337AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7338
7339 * C++ support
7340
7341GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7342The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7343per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7344
7345GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7346`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7347extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7348good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7349will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7350released.
7351
7352 * New features for SVR4
7353
7354GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7355shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7356only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7357
7358The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7359on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7360it prints the address mappings of the process.
7361
7362If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7363bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7364
7365 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7366
7367Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7368now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7369skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7370make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7371same code linked statically.
7372
7373 * New Getopt
7374
7375GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7376version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7377continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7378Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7379added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7380future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7381
7382 * Bugs fixed
7383
7384The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7385Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7386See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7387
7388
7389*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7390
7391 * New machines supported (host and target)
7392
7393Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7394NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7395Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7396
7397 * Almost SCO Unix support
7398
7399We had hoped to support:
7400SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7401(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7402that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7403about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7404
7405 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7406
7407GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7408debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7409is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7410send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7411reqired (if any).
7412
7413 * New Readline
7414
7415GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7416is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7417required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7418
7419 * Bugs fixed
7420
7421The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7422Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7423See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7424
7425 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7426
7427GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7428supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7429symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7430
7431Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7432mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7433debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7434mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7435version 2.
7436
7437Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7438really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7439line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7440variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7441situation somewhat.
7442
7443When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7444However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7445methods.
7446
7447We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7448DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7449encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7450
7451
7452*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7453
7454 * Improved configuration
7455
7456Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7457Porting BFD is simpler.
7458
7459 * Stepping improved
7460
7461The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7462of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7463in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7464function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7465
7466 * Bug fixing
7467
7468Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7469
7470 * New host supported (not target)
7471
7472Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7473
7474
7475*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7476
7477 * Multiple source language support
7478
7479GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7480It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7481and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7482language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7483You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7484`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7485
7486 * GDB and Modula-2
7487
7488GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7489currently under development at the State University of New York at
7490Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7491continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7492
7493Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7494debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7495symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7496
7497There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7498in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7499
7500 * set write on/off
7501
7502GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7503a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7504the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7505by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7506effect immediately.
7507
7508 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7509
7510When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7511shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7512The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7513examining core files.
7514
7515 * set listsize
7516
7517You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7518The default is 10.
7519
7520 * New machines supported (host and target)
7521
7522SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7523Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7524Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7525
7526 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7527
7528IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7529
7530 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7531
7532AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7533AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7534Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7535
7536 * New remote interfaces
7537
7538AMD 29000 Adapt
7539AMD 29000 Minimon
7540
7541
7542*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7543
7544 * New Facilities
7545
7546Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7547
7548Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7549target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7550is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7551remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7552remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7553also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7554using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7555stub on the target system.
7556
7557New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7558
7559GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7560library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7561object file types such as a.out and coff.
7562
7563There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7564refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7565
7566
7567 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7568
7569All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7570by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7571
7572For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7573``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7574Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7575
7576What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7577print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7578will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7579all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7580
7581confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7582 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7583 it is already running. Default is ON.
7584
7585editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7586 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7587 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7588 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7589 Default is ON.
7590
7591history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7592 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7593 or the value of the environment variable
7594 GDBHISTFILE.
7595
7596history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7597 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7598 HISTSIZE.
7599
7600history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7601 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7602 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7603
7604history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7605 history expansion will be performed on
7606 command line input. The default is OFF.
7607
7608radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7609 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7610 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7611
7612height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7613 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7614 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7615 variable TERM.
7616
7617width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7618 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7619 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7620 variable TERM.
7621
7622Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7623``set width'' instead.
7624
7625print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7626 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7627 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7628 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7629
7630print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7631 is OFF.
7632
7633print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7634 "raw" form if off.
7635
7636print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7637 like instructions.
7638
7639print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7640
7641
7642 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7643
7644The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7645new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7646are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7647window.
7648
7649
7650 * Support for Shared Libraries
7651
7652GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7653Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7654before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7655happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7656At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7657from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7658shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7659It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7660
7661sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7662 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7663 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7664
7665info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7666
7667
7668 * Watchpoints
7669
7670A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7671expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7672tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7673quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7674problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7675more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7676
7677watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7678
7679info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7680
7681delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7682disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7683enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7684
7685
7686 * C++ multiple inheritance
7687
7688When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7689for C++ programs.
7690
7691 * C++ exception handling
7692
7693Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7694ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7695the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7696handler's context).
7697
7698catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7699 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7700 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7701
7702info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7703 current stack frame.
7704
7705
7706 * Minor command changes
7707
7708The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7709command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7710is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7711
7712The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7713at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7714frames without printing.
7715
7716 * New directory command
7717
7718'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7719The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7720about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7721with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7722find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7723
7724 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7725
7726For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7727for more details.
7728
7729GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7730two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7731Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7732where the program that you are debugging will run.