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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
7 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
8 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
9 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
10
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11* Support for Pointer Authentication on AArch64 Linux.
12
9335e75a 13*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 14
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15* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
16 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
17 HTM registers.
18
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19* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
20 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
21 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
22 and operators.
23
24 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
25 (the C++ plug-in).
26
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27* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
28 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
29 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
30
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31* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
32 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
33
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34* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
35 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
36 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
37 in the GDB user manual.
38
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39* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
40 executed failed.
41
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42* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
43
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44* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
45 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
46 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
47 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
48 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
49 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
50 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
51 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
52 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
53 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
54 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
55 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
56
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57* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
58 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
59 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
60 information.
61
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62* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
63 lucid.
64
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65* New commands
66
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67set debug compile-cplus-types
68show debug compile-cplus-types
69 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
70 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
71 for other languages.
72
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73set debug skip
74show debug skip
75 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
76 displayed.
77
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78frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
79 Apply a command to some frames.
80 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
81 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
82
83taas COMMAND
84 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
85 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
86
87faas COMMAND
88 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
89 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
90
91tfaas COMMAND
92 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
93 output).
94 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
95
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96maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
97maint show dwarf unwinders
98 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
99
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100info proc files
101 Display a list of open files for a process.
102
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103* Changed commands
104
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105Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
106 These commands all now take a frame specification which
107 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
108 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
109 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
110 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
111 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
112
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113target remote FILENAME
114target extended-remote FILENAME
115 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
116 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
117
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118info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
119info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
120info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
121info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
122 These commands can now print only the searched entities
123 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
124 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
125 printing headers or informations messages.
126
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127info functions
128info types
129info variables
130rbreak
131 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
132 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
133 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
134 the shown entities.
135
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136thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
137 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
138 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
139 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
140
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141set tui tab-width NCHARS
142show tui tab-width NCHARS
143 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
144
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145set style enabled [on|off]
146show style enabled
147 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 148 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 149
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150set style sources [on|off]
151show style sources
152 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
153 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
154 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
155
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156set style filename foreground COLOR
157set style filename background COLOR
158set style filename intensity VALUE
159 Control the styling of file names.
160
161set style function foreground COLOR
162set style function background COLOR
163set style function intensity VALUE
164 Control the styling of function names.
165
166set style variable foreground COLOR
167set style variable background COLOR
168set style variable intensity VALUE
169 Control the styling of variable names.
170
171set style address foreground COLOR
172set style address background COLOR
173set style address intensity VALUE
174 Control the styling of addresses.
175
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176* MI changes
177
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178 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
179
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180 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
181 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
182 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
183 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
184 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
185
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186 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
187 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
188
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189 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
190 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
191 the following commands and events:
192
193 - -break-insert
194 - -break-info
195 - =breakpoint-created
196 - =breakpoint-modified
197
198 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
199 this behavior with previous MI versions.
200
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201* New native configurations
202
203GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 204FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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205
206* New targets
207
208GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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209CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
210CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 211FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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212NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
213GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 214
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215* Removed targets
216
217GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
218before Windows XP.
219
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220* Python API
221
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222 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
223
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224 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
225 space associated to that inferior.
226
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227 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
228 of objfiles associated to that program space.
229
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230 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
231 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
232 the gdb core.
233
234 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
235 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
236 correct and did not work properly.
237
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238 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
239 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
240
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241* Configure changes
242
243--enable-ubsan
244
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245 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
246 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
247 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
248 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
249 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 250
4e5b2f89 251*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 252
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253* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
254 for the MIPS target.
255
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256* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
257 offset to all sections.
258
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259* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
260 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
261 address of individual sections using '-s'.
262
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263* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
264 (address of the text section).
265
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266* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
267 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
268 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
269 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
270 default.
271
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272* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
273 for the rest of the current command.
274
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275* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
276 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
277
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278* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
279 files created on FreeBSD systems.
280
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281* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
282 alignof.
283
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284* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
285 the vector length while the process is running.
286
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287* New commands
288
289set debug fbsd-nat
290show debug fbsd-nat
291 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
292
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293set|show varsize-limit
294 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
295 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
296 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
297
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298set|show record btrace cpu
299 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
300 branch trace decode.
301
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302maint check libthread-db
303 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
304 library
305
306maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
307maint show check-libthread-db
308 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
309 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
310 perform such checks.
311
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312* Python API
313
314 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
315
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316 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
317 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
318
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319 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
320
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321 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
322 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
323 of convenience variables.
324
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325 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
326 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
327 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
328
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329* New targets
330
331RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
332
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333* Removed targets and native configurations
334
335m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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336SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
337SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
338SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 339
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340* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
341
342 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
343 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
344 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
345 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
346 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
347 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
348 reported.
349
056dec39 350* Configure changes
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351
352--enable-codesign=CERT
353 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
354 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
355 gdb to work properly.
356
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357--disable-gdbcli has been removed
358 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
359
cd385f94 360*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 361
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362* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
363 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
364 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
365
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366* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
367 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
368
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369* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
370 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
371 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
372 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
373 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
374
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375* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
376 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
377 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
378 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
379
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380* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
381 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
382
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383* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
384 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
385 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
386
387 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
388 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
389 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
390
391 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
392 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
393 environment" command.
394
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395* Completion improvements
396
397 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
398 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
399 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
400 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
401 correctly:
402
403 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
404 (gdb) b function(int)
405
406 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
407 C++ anonymous namespaces:
408
409 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
410 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
411 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
412 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
413
414 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
415 completion support, that better understands what you're
416 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
417 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
418 setting a breakpoint.
419
420 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
421
422 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
423
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424* New command line options (gcore)
425
426-a
427 Dump all memory mappings.
428
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429* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
430
431 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
432 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
433 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
434
435 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
436
437 A::B::func()
438 B::func()
439
440 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
441 on both symbols.
442
443 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
444 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
445 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
446 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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447 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
448 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
449 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 450
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451* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
452
453 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
454 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
455 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
456
457 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
458
459 function[abi:cxx11](int)
460 ^^^^^^^^^^^
461
462 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
463 no tag, like:
464
465 (gdb) b function(int)
466
467 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
468
469 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
470
471 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
472
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473* Python Scripting
474
475 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
476 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
477 description of these.
478
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479 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
480 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
481 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 482
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483 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
484 manual for a further description of this feature.
485
486
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487* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
488
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489 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
490 specified initial working directory.
491
492 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
493 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
494
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495 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
496 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
497
498 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
499 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
500
501 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
502 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
503 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
504 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
505 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 506
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507 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
508 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
509 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
510
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511* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
512 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
513 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
514 in the *stopped notification.
515
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516* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
517 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
518
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519* New remote packets
520
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521QEnvironmentHexEncoded
522 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
523 the inferior when starting it.
524
525QEnvironmentUnset
526 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
527 before starting the remote inferior.
528
529QEnvironmentReset
530 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
531 user-set environment variables should be unset).
532
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533QStartupWithShell
534 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
535
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536QSetWorkingDir
537 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
538 working directory.
539
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540* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
541 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
542
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543* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
544 filter the tests to be run.
545
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546* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
547 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
548
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549* New commands
550
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551set|show cwd
552 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
553
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554set|show compile-gcc
555 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
556 with the 'compile' commands.
557
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558set debug separate-debug-file
559show debug separate-debug-file
560 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
561
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562set dump-excluded-mappings
563show dump-excluded-mappings
564 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
565 dumped when generating a core file.
566
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567maint info selftests
568 List the registered selftests.
569
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570starti
571 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
572
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573set|show debug or1k
574 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
575
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576set|show print type nested-type-limit
577 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
578 type printer will show.
579
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580* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
581 `o' for nexti.
582
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583* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
584
585 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
586 'int'.
587
588 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
589 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
590 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
591 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
592
593 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
594 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
595 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
596 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
597 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
598 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
599
600 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
601 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
602 unless you tell it the variable's type:
603
604 (gdb) p var
605 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
606 (gdb) p (float) var
607 $3 = 3.14
608
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609* New native configurations
610
611FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 612FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 613
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614* New targets
615
616FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 617FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 618OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 619
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620* Removed targets and native configurations
621
622Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
623
305d16a9 624*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
625
626* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
627 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
628 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 629
c0f55cc6
AV
630* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
631
0a0faf9f
TW
632* Python Scripting
633
634 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 635 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 636
20b477a7
LM
637* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
638 instructions.
639
e6485aaf 640* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
641
642 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
643
644 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
645 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
646 removed.
647
f2ff9acd
SM
648* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
649
650 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
651 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
652
8ba42bc5
EZ
653* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
654
655 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
656 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
657 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
658 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
659 features.
660
24cdb46e
РИ
661* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
662
663 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
664 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
665 debugger.
666
9c37b5ae
TT
667* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
668
df3ee9ca
PA
669* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
670 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
671
01770bbd
PA
672* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
673
674 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
675
676 define mycommand
677 set $i = 0
678 while $i < $argc
679 eval "print $arg%d", $i
680 set $i = $i + 1
681 end
682 end
683
3f7b46f2
IR
684* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
685
0ae60b63
JK
686* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
687 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
688
b268007c
JB
689* New native configurations
690
691FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
692
ad0a504f
AK
693* New targets
694
695Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 696FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 697
db6be0d5
SM
698* Removed targets and native configurations
699
700Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
701Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
702
78cbbba8
LM
703* New commands
704
705flash-erase
706 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
707
db6be0d5
SM
708maint print arc arc-instruction address
709 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 710
db6be0d5 711* New options
65b48a81
PB
712
713set disassembler-options
714show disassembler-options
715 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
716 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
717 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
718 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
719 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
720
db6be0d5 721* New MI commands
eea78757 722
db6be0d5
SM
723-target-flash-erase
724 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
725 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 726
db6be0d5
SM
727-file-list-shared-libraries
728 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
729 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 730
bea298f9
XR
731-catch-handlers
732 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
733 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
734
751b375e 735*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 736
69ffd7f2
PA
737* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
738
739 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
740 default. One must now explicitly configure with
741 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
742 option will be removed in a future release.
743
c0272db5
TW
744* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
745 GDB connection.
746
bb556f1f
TK
747* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
748 memory backward from the given address. For example:
749
750 (gdb) bt
751 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
752 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
753 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
754 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
755 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
756 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
757 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
758 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
759 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
760
9920b434
BH
761* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
762 arrays of dynamic types.
763
34c41c68
DE
764* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
765maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
766maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
767maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
768maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
769maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
770
81516450
DE
771* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
772 descriptions.
773
f2f3ccb9
SM
774* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
775 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
776 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
777
012b3a21
WT
778* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
779
780 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
781 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
782 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
783 signal received and code location.
784
785 For example:
786
787 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
788 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
789 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
790 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
791
0bdfa368
TT
792* Rust language support.
793 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
794 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
795 Rust.
796
86f78169
PA
797* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
798
799 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
800 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
801 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
802 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
803 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
804 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
805 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
806 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
807 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
808 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
809 line.
810
e3487908
GKB
811* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
812
813 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
814 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
815
d2dffb8d
DE
816* New commands
817
818skip -file file
819skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
820skip -function function
821skip -rfunction regular-expression
822 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
823 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
824 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
825
f2403c39
AB
826maint info line-table REGEXP
827 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
828
dcd1f979
TT
829maint selftest
830 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
831
86f78169
PA
832new-ui INTERP TTY
833 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
834 using the TTY file for input/output.
835
93daf339
TT
836* Python Scripting
837
838 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
839 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
840 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
841 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
842 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 843
463888ab
РИ
844signal-event EVENTID
845 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
846 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
847 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
848 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
849 signalling an event.
850
c37c0ba6
MK
851* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
852 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
853 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
854
f7c38292
PA
855* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
856 been removed:
857
858 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
859 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
860 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
861 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
862 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
863 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
864
22084c42
MK
865* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
866 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
867 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
868 bytecode into native code.
869
38b022b4
SM
870* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
871 recording. For example:
872
873 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
874
4034d0ff
AT
875* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
876
877 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
878
a28d8e50
YTL
879* New targets
880
881Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
882
1233c0ba 883*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 884
6e9567fe
JB
885* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
886
5d5658a1
PA
887* Per-inferior thread numbers
888
889 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
890 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
891 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
892
893 (gdb) info threads
894 Id Target Id Frame
895 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
896 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
897 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
898 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
899
900 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
901 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
902 are no longer unique between inferiors.
903
904 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
905 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 906 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
907
908 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
909 IDs.
910
911* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
912 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
913
914 (gdb) thread 2.1
915 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
916 (gdb)
917
71ef29a8
PA
918* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
919 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
920 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
921 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
922 threads 2.*".
923
c84f6bbf
PA
924* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
925 all threads.
926
663f6d42
PA
927* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
928 the current thread.
929
e3940304
PA
930* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
931 current inferior.
932
f303dbd6
PA
933* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
934 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
935 example:
936
937 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
938 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
939
cbb55fa7
MM
940* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
941
58d2eda5
PL
942* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
943
da8c46d2 944* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 945 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 946
629500fa
KS
947* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
948 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
949 clients.
950
02f024f9
YQ
951* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
952 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
953 at the same time.
954
4d9d419e
PL
955* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
956 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
957 into native code.
958
eda14cf2
YQ
959* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
960
be81798b
PA
961* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
962 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
963 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
964
3685b09f
PMR
965* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
966 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
967
fbea99ea
PA
968* New commands
969
970maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
971maint show target-non-stop
972 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
973 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
974 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
975
18989b3c
AB
976maint set bfd-sharing
977maint show bfd-sharing
978 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
979
566f5e3b
AB
980set debug bfd-cache
981show debug bfd-cache
982 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
983
6e9567fe
JB
984set debug fbsd-lwp
985show debug fbsd-lwp
986 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
987
73b8c1fd
PA
988set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
989show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
990 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
991
65706a29
PA
992set remote thread-events
993show remote thread-events
994 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
995
3685b09f
PMR
996set ada print-signatures on|off
997show ada print-signatures"
998 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
999 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1000
5fdf6324
AB
1001set max-value-size
1002show max-value-size
1003 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1004 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1005 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1006
6ff0ba5f
DE
1007* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1008 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1009 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1010 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1011 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1012 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1013
0c532a29
MM
1014* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1015 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1016
f2665db5
MM
1017* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1018 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1019
40e0b271
PA
1020* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1021
1022 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1023 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1024 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1025 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1026 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1027 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1028
fd2ae5d6 1029* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1030 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1031
9f757bf7
XR
1032catch handlers
1033 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1034
b459a59b
DB
1035* New remote packets
1036
1037exec stop reason
1038 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1039
1040exec-events feature in qSupported
1041 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1042 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1043 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1044 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1045
de979965
PA
1046vCtrlC
1047 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1048 non-stop mode.
1049
65706a29
PA
1050thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1051 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1052
1053thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1054 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1055
1056QThreadEvents
1057 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1058 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1059 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1060 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1061 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1062 stop for that same thread.
1063
f2faf941 1064N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1065 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1066 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1067 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1068
aab3c527
JK
1069QCatchSyscalls
1070 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1071 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1072
1073syscall_entry stop reason
1074 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1075
1076syscall_return stop reason
1077 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1078
b459a59b
DB
1079* Extended-remote exec events
1080
1081 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1082 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1083 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1084
1085set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1086show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1087 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1088
79efa585
SM
1089 * Thread names in remote protocol
1090
1091 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1092 thread.
1093
19d9d4ef
DB
1094* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1095
1096 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1097 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1098 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1099 fork and exec catchpoints.
1100
82075af2
JS
1101* Remote syscall events
1102
1103 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1104 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1105
1106set remote catch-syscall-packet
1107show remote catch-syscall-packet
1108 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1109
1c35a88f
LM
1110* MI changes
1111
1112 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1113 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1114 left.
1115
84654457
PA
1116* Python Scripting
1117
22a02324
PA
1118 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1119 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1120 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1121 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1122 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1123 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1124
7c79d316 1125*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1126
c16a3f52
OJ
1127* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1128 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1129 including advance SIMD instructions.
1130
18a94d75
DE
1131* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1132
df8411da
SDJ
1133* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1134 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1135 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1136 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1137 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1138 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1139 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1140
d33279b3
AT
1141* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1142 cpu information :
1143 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1144
236af5e3
YG
1145* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1146 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1147 remote serial I/O.
1148
b6577aab
DE
1149* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1150 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1151 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1152
b30a0bc3
JB
1153* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1154 is now available on all platforms.
1155
599bd15c
GB
1156* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1157 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1158 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1159 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1160 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1161 backward compatibility.
1162
a9a5a3d1
GB
1163* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1164 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1165 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1166 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1167
1b6e6f5c
GB
1168* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1169 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1170 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1171 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1172 packets" below.
1173
cf75d6c3
AB
1174* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1175
417c80f9
AA
1176* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1177
51aad7cc
GB
1178* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1179 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1180 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1181 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1182 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1183 See "New remote packets" below.
1184
51f0e40d
AB
1185* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1186 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1187
b58c513b
PP
1188* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1189 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1190 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1191 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1192 are ignored.
b58c513b 1193
37442ce1
DE
1194* Guile Scripting
1195
1196 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1197
3a8b707a
DE
1198* Python Scripting
1199
1200 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1201 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1202 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1203 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1204 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1205 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1206 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1207 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1208 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1209
f57d2163
DE
1210* New commands
1211
1212maint print symbol-cache
1213 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1214
1215maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1216 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1217
1218maint flush-symbol-cache
1219 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1220
f4abbc16
MM
1221record btrace bts
1222record bts
1223 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1224
36de76f9
JK
1225compile print
1226 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1227
a4ea0946
AB
1228tui enable
1229tui disable
1230 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1231
29c1c244
WT
1232show mpx bound
1233set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1234 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1235
b20a6524
MM
1236record btrace pt
1237record pt
bc504a31 1238 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1239
b0627500
MM
1240maint info btrace
1241 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1242
1243maint btrace packet-history
1244 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1245
1246maint btrace clear-packet-history
1247 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1248
1249maint btrace clear
1250 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1251 anew by the next "record" command.
1252
253828f1
JK
1253* New options
1254
b4f54984
DE
1255set debug dwarf-die
1256 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1257show debug dwarf-die
1258 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1259
1260set debug dwarf-read
1261 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1262show debug dwarf-read
1263 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1264
1265maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1266 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1267maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1268 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1269
1270maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1271 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1272maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1273 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1274
27e0867f
DE
1275set debug dwarf-line
1276show debug dwarf-line
1277 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1278
ef0b411a
GB
1279set max-completions
1280show max-completions
1281 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1282 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1283 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1284 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1285
fc637f04
PP
1286set history remove-duplicates
1287show history remove-duplicates
1288 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1289
f57d2163
DE
1290maint set symbol-cache-size
1291maint show symbol-cache-size
1292 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1293
d33501a5
MM
1294set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1295 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1296 BTS format.
1297 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1298 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1299
7a6a1731
GB
1300set debug linux-namespaces
1301show debug linux-namespaces
1302 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1303
b20a6524
MM
1304set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1305 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1306 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1307 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1308 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1309
b0627500
MM
1310maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1311 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1312 packet history.
1313
253828f1
JK
1314* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1315 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1316
9f050062
DE
1317* Python/Guile scripting
1318
1319 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1320 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1321
f4abbc16
MM
1322* New remote packets
1323
1324qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1325 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1326
d33501a5
MM
1327Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1328 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1329
b20a6524 1330Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1331 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1332 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1333 qSupported query.
1334
1335Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1336 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1337 Trace format.
1338
f7e6eed5
PA
1339swbreak stop reason
1340 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1341 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1342 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1343 mode operation.
1344
1345hwbreak stop reason
1346 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1347 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1348
0a93529c
GB
1349vFile:fstat:
1350 Return information about files on the remote system.
1351
c78fa86a
GB
1352qXfer:exec-file:read
1353 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1354 create a process running on the remote system.
1355
15a201c8
GB
1356vFile:setfs:
1357 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1358 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1359 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1360 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1361
0d71eef5
DB
1362fork stop reason
1363 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1364
1365vfork stop reason
1366 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1367
1368vforkdone stop reason
1369 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1370 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1371
1372fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1373 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1374 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1375 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1376 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1377 whether these features are enabled.
1378
1379* Extended-remote fork events
1380
1381 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1382 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1383 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1384 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1385
d33501a5
MM
1386* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1387 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1388 the btrace record target.
1389 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1390
b05e3b0d
JM
1391* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1392 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1393
550bdf96
AA
1394* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1395 targets.
1396
4f45d445
JK
1397* Removed command line options
1398
1399-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1400
0800b440
JK
1401* Removed targets and native configurations
1402
1403HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1404Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1405
58bfce93
MM
1406* New configure options
1407
1408--with-intel-pt
1409 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1410 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1411
1412--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1413 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1414 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1415 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1416
f5f85ab9
JB
1417*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1418
1419* Python Scripting
1420
1421 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1422
3b2f13ff 1423*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1424
05db5edd
ST
1425* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1426
5f3b99cf 1427* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1428
1429 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1430 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1431 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1432 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1433 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1434 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1435 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1436 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1437 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1438 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1439 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1440 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1441
8fda9068
YQ
1442 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1443 inferior.
1444
1445 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1446 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1447 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1448 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1449
faa42425
DE
1450* New Python-based convenience functions:
1451
1452 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1453 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1454 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1455 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1456
bb2ec1b3
TT
1457* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1458 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1459 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1460 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1461 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1462 interface with this new feature are:
1463
1464 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1465 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1466
81219e53
DE
1467* New commands
1468
439250fb
DE
1469demangle [-l language] [--] name
1470 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1471 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1472 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1473 as "maint demangler-warning".
1474
81219e53
DE
1475queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1476 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1477
f10c5b19
JK
1478add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1479 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1480 scripts.
1481
f5b95c01
AA
1482maint print user-registers
1483 List all currently available "user" registers.
1484
bb2ec1b3
TT
1485compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1486 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1487 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1488
1489compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1490 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1491 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1492 provided.
1493
70509625
PA
1494* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1495 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1496 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1497 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1498 at resume time.
1499
1500* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1501 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1502 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1503 switched threads meanwhile.
1504
a25a5a45
PA
1505* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1506
1507 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1508 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1509 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1510 is now the default mode.
1511
cc485e62
DE
1512* New options
1513
1514set debug symbol-lookup
1515show debug symbol-lookup
1516 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1517
2ddf4301
SM
1518* MI changes
1519
1520 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1521 inferiors that have exited.
1522
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1523* New targets
1524
1525MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1526
3831839c
PA
1527* Removed targets
1528
1529Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1530
5ab806de
PA
1531Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1532SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1533SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1534VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1535VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1536
6bf6fd09
JB
1537* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1538 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1539 its alias "share", instead.
1540
919b9a93 1541*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1542
8d551b02
DE
1543* New command line options
1544
1545-D data-directory
1546 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1547
e9475ead
SA
1548* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1549 as specified in ISO C99.
1550
a75fef0e
NC
1551* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1552 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1553
ed3ef339
DE
1554* Guile scripting
1555
1556 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1557 available is determined at configure time.
1558 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1559 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1560
1561* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1562
1563guile [code]
1564gu [code]
1565 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1566
1567guile-repl
1568gr
1569 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1570
1571info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1572 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1573
1574* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1575 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1576
c6044dd1
JB
1577* New options
1578
770e7fc7
DE
1579set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1580show print symbol-loading
1581 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1582 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1583 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1584 becomes less useful.
1585
ed3ef339
DE
1586set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1587show guile print-stack
1588 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1589
1590set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1591show auto-load guile-scripts
1592 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1593
c6044dd1
JB
1594maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1595maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1596 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1597 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1598 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1599 usage of this option.
1600
6a3cb8e8
PA
1601set auto-connect-native-target
1602
1603 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1604 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1605 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1606
67b5c0c1
MM
1607set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1608show record btrace replay-memory-access
1609 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1610
329ea579
PA
1611maint set target-async (on|off)
1612maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1613 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1614 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1615 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1616 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1617
1618set mi-async (on|off)
1619show mi-async
1620 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1621 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1622
1623* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1624 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1625
1626* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1627 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1628 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1629 "set target-async on" command.
1630
87ce2a04
DE
1631* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1632
1633 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1634 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1635 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1636 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1637 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1638
5de9129b
MM
1639* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1640 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1641 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1642
8710b709
MM
1643* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1644 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1645 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1646 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1647 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1648 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1649 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1650
0688d04e
MM
1651* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1652 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1653
066ce621 1654* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1655 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1656 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1657
52834460
MM
1658* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1659 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1660 memory or registers.
1661
237b092b
AA
1662* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1663
936d2992
PA
1664* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1665 remote. It now works with all targets.
1666
930ee1b1
PA
1667* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1668 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1669 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1670 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1671 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1672 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1673 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1674 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1675 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1676 target-stack".
1677
6a3cb8e8
PA
1678* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1679 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1680 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1681
bc504a31 1682* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1683
bc504a31
PA
1684* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1685 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1686 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1687
969c39fb
MM
1688* New remote packets
1689
1690qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1691 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1692 branch trace incrementally.
1693
f7bd0f78
SC
1694* Python Scripting
1695
1696 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1697 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1698 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1699 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1700 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1701 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1702 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1703 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1704
36c24d95
UW
1705* New targets
1706PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1707
95060284
JB
1708* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1709 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1710 its alias "share", instead.
1711
7f3c0343
JB
1712* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1713 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1714 instead.
1715
329ea579
PA
1716* MI changes
1717
1718 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1719 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1720 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1721 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1722 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1723 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1724 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1725 commands and CLI execution commands.
1726
b7bba001 1727*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1728
33a97bbe
OJ
1729* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1730 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1731 recording has been added.
1732
08248ca9
SDJ
1733* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1734
73869dc2
DE
1735* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1736 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1737
a280dbd1
SDJ
1738* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1739 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1740 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1741 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1742 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1743 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1744 "void".
1745
52e260a3
DE
1746* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1747
9f948660
SDJ
1748* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1749
901461f8
PA
1750* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1751 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1752 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1753 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1754
1755 (gdb) p $rax
1756 $1 = <not saved>
1757
1758 (gdb) info registers rax
1759 rax <not saved>
1760
1761 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1762 "*value not available*".
1763
caf26be9
SB
1764* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1765 to binaries.
1766
1e611234
PM
1767* Python scripting
1768
1769 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1770 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1771 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1772 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1773 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1774 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1775
a1217d97
SL
1776* New targets
1777
1778Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1779Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1780Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1781
2659903b
JK
1782* Removed native configurations
1783
1784Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1785been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1786
1787arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1788i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1789i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1790i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1791m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1792sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1793vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1794
bd712aed 1795* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1796catch rethrow
1797 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1798maint check-psymtabs
1799 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1800maint check-symtabs
1801 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1802maint expand-symtabs
1803 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1804
dccca75d
EZ
1805show configuration
1806 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1807
bd712aed
DE
1808maint set|show per-command
1809maint set|show per-command space
1810maint set|show per-command time
1811maint set|show per-command symtab
1812 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1813
98297bf6
NB
1814remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1815remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1816 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1817 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1818 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1819
58d06528
JB
1820info exceptions
1821info exceptions REGEXP
1822 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1823 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1824 are listed.
1825
bd3eecc3
PA
1826* New options
1827
8fb8eb5c
DE
1828set debug symfile off|on
1829show debug symfile
1830 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1831 symbol tables within those files
1832
e7045703
DE
1833set print raw frame-arguments
1834show print raw frame-arguments
1835 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1836 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1837
bd3eecc3
PA
1838set remote trace-status-packet
1839show remote trace-status-packet
1840 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1841
a1217d97
SL
1842set debug nios2
1843show debug nios2
1844 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1845
c1e36e3e
PA
1846set range-stepping
1847show range-stepping
1848 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1849
98882a26
PA
1850set startup-with-shell
1851show startup-with-shell
1852 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1853 directly.
1854
29453a14
YQ
1855set code-cache
1856show code-cache
1857 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1858 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1859
1c2e4450
PA
1860* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1861 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1862 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1863 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1864 "set height 0".
1865
db0fec5c
DE
1866* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1867 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1868 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1869
dccca75d
EZ
1870* New command-line options
1871--configuration
1872 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1873
d0353e76
YQ
1874* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1875 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1876
b292c783
JK
1877* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1878 GDB command gcore.
1879
6e72ca20
TT
1880* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1881
b340913d
TT
1882* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1883 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1884
1885* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1886 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1887
0c557179
SDJ
1888* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1889 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1890 due to an uncaught signal.
1891
d0353e76
YQ
1892* MI changes
1893
403cb6b1 1894 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1895 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1896 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1897
6b7cbff1
JB
1898 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1899 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1900
2ea126fa
JB
1901 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1902 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1903 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1904 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1905 "undefined-command-error-code".
1906
d0353e76
YQ
1907 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1908 Trace Format now.
1909
c5867ab6
HZ
1910 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1911
c898adb7
YQ
1912 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1913 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1914 are displayed.
1915
dc673c81
YQ
1916 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1917 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1918
6211c335
YQ
1919 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1920 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1921 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1922
5713b9b5
JB
1923 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1924 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1925 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1926 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1927 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1928 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1929
40555925
JB
1930 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1931 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1932
58d06528
JB
1933 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1934 the new "info exceptions" command.
1935
0201faac
JB
1936* New system-wide configuration scripts
1937 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1938 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1939 ** ElinOS
1940 ** Wind River Linux
1941
c1e36e3e
PA
1942* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1943 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1944 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1945 below.
1946
28a93511
YQ
1947* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1948 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1949
4ac33720
UW
1950* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1951 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1952 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1953
c1e36e3e
PA
1954* New remote packets
1955
1956vCont;r
1957
1958 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1959 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1960 involvemement at each single-step.
1961
7f91dbec
GB
1962qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1963 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1964 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1965 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1966 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1967 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1968 speedup.
1969
c2d6af84
PA
1970* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1971
1972 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1973 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1974
28a93511
YQ
1975 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1976 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1977 trace state variables.
1978
7a60ad40
YQ
1979 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1980 target.
1981
6fbe845e
AB
1982* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1983 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1984
9058cc3a
TG
1985* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1986
0d12017b
JB
1987* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1988 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1989 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1990 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1991
2d450646 1992*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1993
59ea5688
MM
1994* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1995 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1996 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1997 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1998
1999set|show record full insn-number-max
2000set|show record full stop-at-limit
2001set|show record full memory-query
2002
2003* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2004 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2005 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2006 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2007 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2008
2009record btrace
2010
2011 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2012 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2013
2014* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2015 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2016 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2017
2018record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2019 instruction granularity
2020
2021record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2022 function granularity
2023
543bf33d
AT
2024* New native configurations
2025
51d66578 2026ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2027FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2028x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2029Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2030
249729c4
JB
2031* New targets
2032
51d66578
MS
2033ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2034ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2035Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2036x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2037Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2038
e64e0392
DE
2039* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2040 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2041 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2042 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2043 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2044 --data-directory command-line option.
2045
07540c15
DE
2046* New command line options:
2047
2048-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2049 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2050
e93a8774
TT
2051* Removed command line options
2052
2053-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2054 Emacs.
2055
53342f27
TT
2056* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2057 type formatting.
2058
451b7c33
TT
2059* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2060
a72c3253
DE
2061* Python scripting
2062
2063 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2064
d7de8e3c
TT
2065 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2066
18a9fc12
TT
2067 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2068
9a27f2c6
PK
2069 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2070
bea883fd
SCR
2071 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2072 of architecture in the Python API.
2073
2074 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2075 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2076
a72c3253
DE
2077* New Python-based convenience functions:
2078
2079 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2080 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2081 ** $_strlen(str)
2082 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2083
f3c8a52a
JK
2084* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2085 given an argument.
2086
1605ef26
TT
2087* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2088 default for GCC since November 2000.
2089
504b36fd
YQ
2090* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2091
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2092* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2093 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2094
23a80689
JB
2095* New configure options
2096
2097--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2098 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2099 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2100 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2101 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2102 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2103--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2104 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2105 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2106
d6b28940
TT
2107* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2108
ab04a2af
TT
2109catch signal
2110 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2111 conditions to be attached.
2112
d6b28940
TT
2113maint info bfds
2114 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2115
8315665e
YPK
2116python-interactive [command]
2117pi [command]
2118 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2119 and print the result of expressions.
2120
2121py [command]
2122 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2123
18a9fc12
TT
2124enable type-printer [name]...
2125disable type-printer [name]...
2126 Enable or disable type printers.
2127
aa9259cc
TS
2128* Removed commands
2129
2130 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2131 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2132 instead.
2133
53342f27
TT
2134* New options
2135
2136set print type methods (on|off)
2137show print type methods
2138 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2139 The default is to show them.
2140
2141set print type typedefs (on|off)
2142show print type typedefs
2143 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2144 The default is to show them.
2145
1b56eb55
JK
2146set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2147show filename-display
2148 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2149 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2150
e9f1758d
PA
2151set trace-buffer-size
2152show trace-buffer-size
2153 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2154
a46c1e42
PA
2155set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2156show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2157 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2158
be9a8770
PA
2159set debug aarch64
2160show debug aarch64
2161 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2162 The default is off.
2163
2164set debug coff-pe-read
2165show debug coff-pe-read
2166 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2167 exported symbols.
2168
2169set debug mach-o
2170show debug mach-o
2171 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2172 processing.
2173
2174set debug notification
2175show debug notification
2176 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2177
5b9afe8a
YQ
2178* MI changes
2179
2180 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2181 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2182 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2183 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2184 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2185 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2186 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2187 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2188 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2189 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2190 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2191 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2192 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2193 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2194 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2195 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2196 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2197 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2198 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2199 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2200 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2201 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2202 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2203 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2204 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2205
608e2dbb
TT
2206* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2207 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2208 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2209 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2210
f6f899bf
HAQ
2211* New remote packets
2212
2213QTBuffer:size
2214 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2215 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2216
10782d74
MM
2217Qbtrace:bts
2218 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2219 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2220 qSupported query.
2221
2222Qbtrace:off
2223 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2224 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2225
2226qXfer:btrace:read
2227 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2228 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2229
80c8d323 2230*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2231
1b3371b1
L
2232* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2233 for more x32 ABI info.
2234
d0e64392
MR
2235* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2236
4cc0665f
MR
2237* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2238
85d4a676
SS
2239* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2240 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2241 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2242 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2243 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2244 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2245 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2246 "info os msg" lists message queues
2247 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2248
55aa24fb
SDJ
2249* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2250 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2251 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2252 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2253 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2254 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2255
72508ac0
PO
2256* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2257 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2258 record/replay support.
2259
16899756
DE
2260* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2261
4795f398
DE
2262* Python scripting
2263
7d74f244
DE
2264 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2265 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2266
4795f398
DE
2267 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2268
50897289
TT
2269 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2270 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2271
64e7d9dd
TT
2272 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2273
2274 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2275 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2276
f0823d2c
TT
2277 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2278 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2279 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2280 symbol's value.
2281
7b282c5a
SCR
2282 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2283 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2284
a20ee7a4
SCR
2285 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2286 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2287 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2288
7efc75aa
SCR
2289 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2290 object associated with a PC value.
2291
ee0bf529
SCR
2292 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2293 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2294
a766d390
DE
2295* Go language support.
2296 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2297 language.
2298
e0f9f062
DE
2299* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2300 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2301
217bff3e
JK
2302* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2303 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2304
cafec441
TT
2305* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2306 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2307 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2308 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2309 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2310 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2311
4aac40c8
TT
2312* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2313 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2314 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2315 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2316
d99bd577
UW
2317* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2318 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2319
53fe1783
GB
2320* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2321 since December 2007.
2322
e41eec66
JB
2323* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2324 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2325 command does. For instance:
2326
2327 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2328
2329 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2330 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2331 created, using the "condition" command.
2332
5808517f
YQ
2333* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2334 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2335
481860b3
GB
2336* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2337
2338* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2339 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2340 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2341 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2342 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2343 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2344 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2345 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2346
156942c7
DE
2347 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2348 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2349 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2350 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2351 the .gdb_index section.
2352
927fbba6
JB
2353* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2354
20388dd6
YQ
2355* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2356 target.
2357
f3e0e960
SS
2358* MI changes
2359
2360 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2361
37ce89eb
SS
2362 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2363
edcc5120
TT
2364* New commands
2365
e615022a
DE
2366 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2367 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2368 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2369
edcc5120
TT
2370 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2371 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2372
816338b5
SS
2373 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2374 several hits.
2375
57651221 2376 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2377 C++ and Java objects.
2378
06fc020f 2379 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2380 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2381 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2382 configured with '--with-python'.
2383
bf88dd68
JK
2384 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2385 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2386 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2387 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2388 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2389 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2390 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2391
2392 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2393 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2394 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2395 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2396
e7e0cddf
SS
2397 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2398 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2399 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2400 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2401
9cb709b6
TT
2402 ** "set print symbol"
2403 "show print symbol"
2404 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2405 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2406 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2407
2d4c29c5
TS
2408* Deprecated commands
2409
2410 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2411 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2412
a58b110a
KB
2413* New targets
2414
2415Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2416HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2417
72895ff6
LM
2418* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2419 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2420 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2421 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2422 evaluates to true.
2423
2424* New options
2425
4cc0665f
MR
2426set mips compression
2427show mips compression
2428 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2429 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2430 mips16
2431 micromips
2432 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2433
72895ff6
LM
2434set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2435show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2436 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2437 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2438 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2439 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2440 target.
2441
bf88dd68
JK
2442set auto-load off
2443 Disable auto-loading globally.
2444
2445show auto-load
2446 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2447
2448set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2449show auto-load gdb-scripts
2450 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2451
2452set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2453show auto-load python-scripts
2454 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2455
2456set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2457show auto-load local-gdbinit
2458 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2459
2460set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2461show auto-load libthread-db
2462 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2463
7349ff92 2464set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2465show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2466 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2467 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2468 of the directories listed by this option.
2469 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2470
bccbefd2
JK
2471set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2472show auto-load safe-path
2473 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2474 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2475
4dc84fd1
JK
2476set debug auto-load on|off
2477show debug auto-load
2478 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2479
d3ce09f5 2480set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2481show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2482 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2483 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2484 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2485 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2486
2487set dprintf-function <expr>
2488show dprintf-function
2489set dprintf-channel <expr>
2490show dprintf-channel
2491 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2492 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2493
d3ce09f5
SS
2494set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2495show disconnected-dprintf
2496 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2497 after GDB disconnects.
2498
6dea1fbd
JK
2499* New configure options
2500
7349ff92
JK
2501--with-auto-load-dir
2502 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2503 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2504 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2505 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2506 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2507
6dea1fbd
JK
2508--with-auto-load-safe-path
2509 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2510 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2511
2512--without-auto-load-safe-path
2513 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2514 security feature.
2515
72895ff6
LM
2516* New remote packets
2517
74c48cbb
PA
2518z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2519
72895ff6
LM
2520 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2521 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2522 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2523 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2524
9b224c5e
PA
2525QProgramSignals:
2526
2527 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2528 program without GDB involvement.
2529
8320cc4f
JK
2530* New command line options
2531
2532--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2533 before loading inferior.
2534--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2535 execute it before loading inferior.
2536
8837a20f
JB
2537*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2538
f8eba3c6
TT
2539* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2540 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2541 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2542 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2543 inferior changes.
2544
1bfeeb0f
JL
2545* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2546 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2547
480a3f21
PW
2548* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2549 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2550 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2551 target hardware watchpoint.
2552
2553 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2554 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2555 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2556 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2557
3a7bf607
PM
2558* Python scripting
2559
32d1c362 2560 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2561 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2562 existing one.
2563
3a7bf607 2564 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2565 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2566 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2567 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2568 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2569 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2570
baacfb07 2571 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2572 Python API.
713389e0 2573
fa3a4f15
PM
2574 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2575 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2576 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2577 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2578 corresponding value.
2579
5e239b84
PM
2580 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2581 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2582 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2583 on GDB start-up.
2584
9df2fbc4
PM
2585 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2586 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2587 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2588 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2589
457e09f0
DE
2590 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2591
6839b47f
KP
2592 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2593 "gdb.breakpoints".
2594
cc72b2a2
KP
2595 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2596 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2597 available in the CLI.
2598
84ad80e6
PK
2599 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2600 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2601 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2602 "some_type.items()".
2603
20c168b5
KP
2604 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2605 new object file.
2606
03c3051a
PK
2607 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2608 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2609 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2610 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2611 any anonymous fields.
2612
7376e450
TT
2613* MI changes
2614
2615 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2616 "solib-event".
2617
2618 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2619 "=breakpoint-modified".
2620
2621 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2622
98a5dd13
DE
2623* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2624 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2625 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2626 lives.
2627
2628 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2629 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2630 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2631 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2632 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2633
2634 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2635 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2636
478aac75
DE
2637* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2638 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2639 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2640 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2641 use this option to specify where to find it.
2642
9c06b0b4
TJB
2643* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2644 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2645 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2646 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2647 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2648 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2649 section in the user manual for more details.
2650
03f2bd59
JK
2651* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2652 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2653 become available after that.
2654
71eba9c2 2655* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2656
2bda9cc5
JK
2657* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2658 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2659 gcc version 4.7.
2660
ed59ded5
DE
2661* New commands
2662
2663!SHELL COMMAND
2664 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2665 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2666
9c06b0b4
TJB
2667* Changed commands
2668
2669watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2670 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2671 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2672
dbaefcf7
DE
2673info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2674 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2675 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2676
71eba9c2 2677info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2678 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2679 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2680 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2681 name starts with a hyphen.
2682
3065dfb6
SS
2683collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2684 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2685 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2686 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2687 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2688 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2689 number of bytes that will be collected.
2690
f196051f
SS
2691tstart [NOTES]
2692 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2693 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2694 setting the variable trace-notes.
2695
2696tstop [NOTES]
2697 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2698 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2699 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2700 trace-stop-notes.
2701
d248b706
KY
2702* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2703 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2704 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2705 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2706 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2707 is running.
2708
405f8e94
SS
2709* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2710 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2711 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2712
2bda9cc5
JK
2713* New options
2714
45cfd468
DE
2715set debug dwarf2-read
2716show debug dwarf2-read
2717 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2718 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2719
2720set debug symtab-create
2721show debug symtab-create
2722 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2723 creation. The default is off.
2724
baacfb07
PM
2725set extended-prompt
2726show extended-prompt
2727 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2728 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2729 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2730 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2731 prompt is displayed.
2732
2bda9cc5
JK
2733set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2734show print entry-values
2735 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2736 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2737 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2738
2739set debug entry-values
2740show debug entry-values
2741 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2742 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2743
c011a4f4
DE
2744set basenames-may-differ
2745show basenames-may-differ
2746 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2747 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2748 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2749 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2750 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2751 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2752 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2753 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2754
f196051f
SS
2755set trace-user
2756show trace-user
2757set trace-notes
2758show trace-notes
2759 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2760 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2761 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2762 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2763
2764set trace-stop-notes
2765show trace-stop-notes
2766 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2767 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2768 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2769 started by someone else.
2770
d248b706
KY
2771* New remote packets
2772
2773QTEnable
2774
2775 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2776
2777QTDisable
2778
2779 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2780
f196051f
SS
2781QTNotes
2782
2783 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2784
2785qTP
2786
2787 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2788
405f8e94
SS
2789qTMinFTPILen
2790
2791 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2792 be placed.
2793
1a532630
PP
2794* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2795 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2796
11315641
YQ
2797* New targets
2798
2799Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2800
87326c78
DD
2801* New Simulators
2802
2803Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2804
e8d56f18
JB
2805*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2806
2807* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2808
d6e00af6 2809*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2810
60f98dde
MS
2811* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2812 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2813 matches the given regular expression.
2814
eee5b35e
DD
2815* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2816
b716877b
AB
2817* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2818 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2819
aae1c79a
DE
2820* New command line options
2821
2822-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2823 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2824
a86caf66
DE
2825* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2826 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2827
99e7ae30
DE
2828* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2829 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2830 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2831
4694da01
TT
2832* GDB now understands thread names.
2833
2834 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2835 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2836
2837 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2838 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2839
f4b8a18d
KW
2840* OpenCL C
2841 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2842 has been integrated into GDB.
2843
585d1eb8
PM
2844* Python scripting
2845
da5d4055
PM
2846 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2847 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2848 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2849
9a6f1302
PM
2850 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2851 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2852 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2853 and allows for more dynamic content.
2854
29703da4
PM
2855 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2856 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2857 have an is_valid method.
2858
350c6c65
PM
2859 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2860 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2861 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2862
6e6fbe60
DE
2863 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2864
585d1eb8
PM
2865 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2866 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2867 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2868 that function like so:
2869
2870 result = some_value (10,20)
2871
0e3509db
DE
2872 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2873 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2874 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2875
7b51bc51
DE
2876 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2877 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2878 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2879 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2880 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2881
2882 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2883 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2884
99e7ae30
DE
2885 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2886
d8e22779
TT
2887 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2888 selected thread.
2889
4694da01
TT
2890 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2891 holds the thread's name.
2892
505500db
SW
2893 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2894 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2895 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2896 The following events are currently supported:
2897 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2898 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2899 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2900
def98928
TT
2901* C++ Improvements:
2902
2903 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2904 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2905
2906 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2907
2908 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2909 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2910 was added to GCC 4.5.
2911
66cb8159
TT
2912 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2913 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2914 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2915 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2916 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2917 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2918
4aac0db7
UW
2919* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2920 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2921 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2922 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2923 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2924
283e6a52
TT
2925* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2926 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2927 execution to a label.
2928
2929* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2930 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2931 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2932 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2933
b56df873 2934* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2935 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2936 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2937 of scope.
2938
ae53ffa4
PA
2939* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2940
2941 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2942 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2943 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2944 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2945 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2946 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2947
2948 (gdb) info threads
2949 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2950
2951 While now you see this:
2952
2953 (gdb) info threads
2954 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2955
2956 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2957 dumps.
2958
2959 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2960 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2961 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2962 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2963
f1310107
TJB
2964* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2965 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2966 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2967 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2968 section in the user manual for more details.
2969
248c9dbc
JB
2970* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2971
1aee7009
JB
2972 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2973 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2974
eb826dc6
MF
2975 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2976
44603653
JB
2977* New native configurations
2978
2979ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2980
91021223
MF
2981* New targets:
2982
2983Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2984
6e1bb179
JB
2985* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2986 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2987 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2988 in the GDB user manual.
2989
50c97f38
TT
2990* Guile support was removed.
2991
448a92bf
MF
2992* New features in the GNU simulator
2993
2994 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2995
66ee2731
MF
2996 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2997
76b8507d 2998*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2999
ba25b921
PA
3000* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3001
3002 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3003 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3004 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3005 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3006 was always disabled for such configurations.
3007
4656f5c6
SW
3008* C++ Improvements:
3009
3010 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3011
3012 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3013 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3014 For example:
3015 namespace A
3016 {
3017 class B { };
3018 void foo (B) { }
3019 }
3020 ...
3021 A::B b
3022 foo(b)
3023 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3024 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3025 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3026
3027 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3028
3029 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3030 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3031 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3032 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3033 entry.
3034 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3035 mentioned flavors of operators.
3036
254e6b9e
DE
3037 ** static const class members
3038
3039 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3040 class definition has been fixed.
3041
711e434b
PM
3042* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3043
3044 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3045 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3046 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3047 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3048 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3049 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3050
0fb4aa4b
PA
3051* Static tracepoints
3052
3053 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3054 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3055 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3056 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3057 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3058 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3059 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3060 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3061 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3062 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3063 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3064 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3065 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3066 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3067 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3068 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3069 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3070 the "New remote packets" section below.
3071
ca11e899
SS
3072* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3073
3074 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3075 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3076 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3077 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3078
3079* Observer mode
3080
3081 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3082 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3083 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3084 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3085 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3086 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3087 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3088
3089* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3090 current thread.
3091
711e434b
PM
3092* New remote packets
3093
3094qGetTIBAddr
3095
3096 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3097
dde08ee1
PA
3098qRelocInsn
3099
3100 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3101 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3102 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3103 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3104 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3105 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3106
0fb4aa4b
PA
3107qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3108
3109 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3110
3111qTSTMat
3112
3113 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3114 program.
3115
3116qXfer:statictrace:read
3117
3118 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3119 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3120 to gdb's qSupported query.
3121
ca11e899
SS
3122QAllow
3123
3124 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3125
3126QTDPsrc
3127
3128 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3129 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3130
3f7b2faa
DE
3131* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3132 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3133 a directory.
3134
d337e9f0
PA
3135* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3136
0fb4aa4b
PA
3137 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3138 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3139 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3140 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3141
3142 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3143 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3144 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3145 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3146 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3147 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3148 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3149
3150 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3151 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3152
c24d0242
PM
3153 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3154
c8d5aac9
L
3155* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3156 it understands register description.
3157
7c953934
TT
3158* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3159
8685c86f
L
3160* X86 general purpose registers
3161
3162 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3163 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3164 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3165 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3166 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3167
95a42b64 3168* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3169 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3170 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3171 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3172 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3173 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3174
8bd10a10
CM
3175* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3176 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3177 in the specified file.
3178
ab38a727
PA
3179* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3180 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3181 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3182 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3183 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3184 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3185 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3186 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3187 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3188 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3189
6149aea9
PA
3190* New commands
3191
f1421989
HZ
3192eval template, expressions...
3193 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3194 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3195
ab38a727
PA
3196set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3197show target-file-system-kind
3198 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3199 names.
3200
6149aea9
PA
3201save breakpoints <filename>
3202 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3203 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3204 definitions, use the `source' command.
3205
3206`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3207is now deprecated.
3208
0fb4aa4b
PA
3209info static-tracepoint-markers
3210 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3211
3212strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3213 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3214 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3215
ca11e899
SS
3216set observer on|off
3217show observer
3218 Enable and disable observer mode.
3219
3220set may-write-registers on|off
3221set may-write-memory on|off
3222set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3223set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3224set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3225set may-interrupt on|off
3226 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3227 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3228 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3229 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3230 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3231 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3232 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3233
3234set record memory-query on|off
3235show record memory-query
3236 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3237 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3238
53a71c06
CR
3239* Changed commands
3240
3241disassemble
3242 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3243
f3e9a817
PM
3244* Python scripting
3245
9279c692
JB
3246** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3247 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3248 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3249 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3250 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3251
adc36818 3252** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3253 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3254 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3255 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3256
fa33c3cd 3257** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3258 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3259
3260** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3261
3262** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3263
967cf477
DE
3264** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3265
8a1ea21f
DE
3266** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3267 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3268 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3269
a7bdde9e
VP
3270* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3271there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3272tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3273regular breakpoints.
3274
05071a4d
PA
3275* New targets
3276
3277ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3278
6aecb9c2
JB
3279* D language support.
3280 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3281 language.
3282
431e49aa
TJB
3283* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3284 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3285 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3286 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3287 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3288
3289* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3290 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3291 conditions of the form:
3292
3293 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3294
3295 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3296 interface mentioned above.
3297
bfbf3774 3298*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3299
4eef138c
TT
3300* C++ Improvements
3301
3302 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3303
3304 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3305 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3306 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3307 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3308 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3309
4eef138c
TT
3310 ** Bug Fixes
3311
3312 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3313 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3314 qualified name.
3315
3316 ** Cast Operators
3317
3318 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3319 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3320
2d1c1221
ME
3321* New targets
3322
3323Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3324Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3325
3326* New Simulators
3327
3328Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3329Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3330
6c95b8df
PA
3331* Multi-program debugging.
3332
3333 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3334 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3335 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3336 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3337 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3338 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3339 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3340 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3341
d5551862
SS
3342* New tracing features
3343
3344 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3345
3346 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3347
3348 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3349 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3350 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3351 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3352 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3353 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3354 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3355 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3356 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3357 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3358
d5551862 3359 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3360
3361 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3362 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3363 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3364 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3365 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3366 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3367 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3368 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3369 the regular trace command.
3370
d5551862
SS
3371 ** Disconnected tracing
3372
3373 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3374 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3375 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3376 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3377 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3378
00bf0b85
SS
3379 ** Trace files
3380
3381 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3382 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3383 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3384 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3385 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3386 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3387 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3388
3389 ** Circular trace buffer
3390
3391 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3392 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3393 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3394 not be available for all target agents.
3395
21a0512e
PP
3396* Changed commands
3397
3398disassemble
3399 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3400 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3401
0fe7935b
DJ
3402info variables
3403 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3404 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3405
fb2e7cb4
JB
3406source
3407 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3408 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3409 support.
3410
3411 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3412 "set script-extension" (see below).
3413
6c95b8df
PA
3414* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3415
399cd161
MS
3416record save [<FILENAME>]
3417 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3418 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3419
3420record restore <FILENAME>
3421 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3422 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3423
6c95b8df
PA
3424add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3425 Add a new inferior.
3426
3427clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3428 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3429 inferior has loaded.
3430
3431remove-inferior ID
3432 Remove an inferior.
3433
3434maint info program-spaces
3435 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3436
9a7071a8
JB
3437set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3438show remote interrupt-sequence
3439 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3440 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3441 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3442 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3443 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3444
3445set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3446show remote interrupt-on-connect
3447 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3448 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3449 Linux kernel.
3450
3451set remotebreak [on | off]
3452show remotebreak
3453Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3454
f61e138d
SS
3455tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3456 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3457
3458info tvariables
3459 List trace state variables and their values.
3460
3461delete tvariable $NAME ...
3462 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3463
6da95a67
SS
3464teval EXPR, ...
3465 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3466 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3467
7a697b8d
SS
3468ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3469 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3470
b0f02ee9
JK
3471* New expression syntax
3472
3473 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3474 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3475
6c95b8df
PA
3476* New options
3477
3478set follow-exec-mode new|same
3479show follow-exec-mode
3480 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3481 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3482 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3483
236f1d4d
SS
3484set default-collect EXPR, ...
3485show default-collect
3486 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3487 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3488 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3489
d5551862
SS
3490set disconnected-tracing
3491show disconnected-tracing
3492 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3493 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3494 upon disconnection.
3495
4daf5ac0
SS
3496set circular-trace-buffer
3497show circular-trace-buffer
3498 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3499 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3500 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3501 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3502
fb2e7cb4
JB
3503set script-extension off|soft|strict
3504show script-extension
3505 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3506 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3507 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3508 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3509 evaluation failed.
3510 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3511
2b71fc8e
JB
3512set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3513show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3514 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3515 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3516 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3517 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3518 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3519 is on.
3520
de2e5182
TT
3521* Python API Improvements
3522
3523 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3524 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3525 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3526
3527 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3528 `is_base_class' attribute.
3529
3530 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3531
3532 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3533 evaluate an expression.
3534
f61e138d
SS
3535* New remote packets
3536
3537QTDV
3538 Define a trace state variable.
3539
3540qTV
3541 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3542
d5551862
SS
3543QTDisconnected
3544 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3545
4daf5ac0
SS
3546QTBuffer:circular
3547 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3548
d5551862
SS
3549qTfP, qTsP
3550 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3551
2d483d34
MS
3552* Bug fixes
3553
3554Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3555
6e0e5977
JB
3556Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3557much more reliable. In particular:
3558 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3559 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3560 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3561 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3562 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3563 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3564 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3565 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3566 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3567 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3568 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3569 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3570 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3571 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3572 non-threaded programs.
3573
93c26624
JK
3574PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3575This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3576libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3577executable program.
3578
abc7453d 3579*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3580
4efc6507
DE
3581* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3582dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3583them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3584for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3585"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3586
782b2b07
SS
3587* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3588breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3589or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3590the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3591for tracepoint actions.
3592
53a71c06
CR
3593* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3594raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3595modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3596
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3597* Process record and replay
3598
3599 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3600 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3601 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3602 execute commands.
3603
64644d9b
MS
3604* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3605step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3606set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3607reverse execution.
3608
b9412953
DD
3609* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3610feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
36112.6.28 or later.
3612
6c7a06a3
TT
3613* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3614target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3615char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3616literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3617U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3618`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3619system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3620the installation instructions for more information.
3621
f1838a98
UW
3622* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3623remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3624with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3625the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3626
55333a84
DE
3627* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3628and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3629
7f6a6314
PM
3630* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3631now complete on file names.
3632
65d12d83
TT
3633* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3634completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3635For instance, consider:
3636
3637 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3638 # struct example variable;
3639 (gdb) p variable.
3640
3641If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3642completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3643
edb3359d
DJ
3644* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3645the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3646
2fae03e8
TT
3647* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3648operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3649macros.
3650
47a3467a 3651* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3652the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3653implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3654
3655* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3656registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3657can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3658and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3659
08388c79
DE
3660* New remote packets
3661
3662qSearch:memory:
3663 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3664
a6f3e723
SL
3665QStartNoAckMode
3666 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3667 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3668 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3669
d7713ae0
EZ
3670vKill
3671 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3672 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3673
07e059b5
VP
3674qXfer:osdata:read
3675 Obtains additional operating system information
3676
47a3467a
PA
3677qXfer:siginfo:read
3678qXfer:siginfo:write
3679 Read or write additional signal information.
3680
060871df
PA
3681* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3682
3683 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3684 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3685 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3686
c055b101 3687* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3688DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3689
3690* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3691and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3692`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3693
31fffb02
CS
3694* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3695with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3696
88d8a8e0
JB
3697* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3698
7f99b190
JB
3699* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3700
ccd213ac
DJ
3701* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3702which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3703
1fddbabb 3704* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3705list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3706
a0ef4274
DJ
3707* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3708conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3709have also been fixed.
3710
bfb8797a 3711* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3712From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3713are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3714
71c25dea
TT
3715* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3716example, given:
3717
3718 template<typename T> class C { };
3719 C<char const *> c;
3720
3721GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3722
3723 ptype C<char const *>
3724 ptype C<char const*>
3725 ptype C<const char *>
3726 ptype C<const char*>
3727
ccd213ac
DJ
3728* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3729
3730 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3731 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3732
7ae0e2a2
UW
3733 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3734 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3735 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3736
a6f3e723
SL
3737 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3738 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3739
da8bd9a3
DJ
3740 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3741 gdbserver.
3742
d70e31dd
DE
3743 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3744 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3745
3746 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3747 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3748 as appropriate.
3749
d57a3c85
TJB
3750* Python scripting
3751
3752 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3753 available is determined at configure time.
3754
d8906c6f
TJB
3755 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3756
aadc346a
JB
3757* Ada tasking support
3758
3759 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3760 been introduced:
3761
3762 info tasks
3763 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3764 info task N
3765 Print detailed information about task number N.
3766 task
3767 Print the task number of the current task.
3768 task N
3769 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3770
adb483fe
DJ
3771* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3772add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3773
2277426b
PA
3774* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3775
3776 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3777 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3778 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3779 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3780 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3781 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3782 below.
3783
08d16641
PA
3784* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3785"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3786information.
3787
e35359c5
UW
3788* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3789to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3790architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3791See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3792more information.
3793
85e747d2
UW
3794* Multi-architecture debugging.
3795
3796 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3797 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3798 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3799 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3800 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3801
3802* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3803use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3804Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3805powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3806--enable-targets configure option.
3807
11ade57a
PA
3808* Non-stop mode debugging.
3809
3810 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3811 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3812 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3813 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3814 section in the user manual for more information.
3815
3816 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3817 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3818 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3819 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3820 extensions on linux targets.
3821
d7713ae0 3822* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3823
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3824catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3825 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3826 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3827 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3828 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3829 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3830 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3831 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3832 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3833
08388c79
DE
3834find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3835 val1 [, val2, ...]
3836 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3837
d57a3c85
TJB
3838maint set python print-stack
3839maint show python print-stack
3840 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3841
3842python [CODE]
3843 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3844
d7713ae0
EZ
3845macro define
3846macro list
3847macro undef
3848 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3849 interactively.
3850
3851info os processes
3852 Show operating system information about processes.
3853
2277426b
PA
3854info inferiors
3855 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3856
3857inferior NUM
3858 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3859
3860detach inferior NUM
3861 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3862
3863kill inferior NUM
3864 Kill inferior number NUM.
3865
d7713ae0
EZ
3866* New options
3867
3285f3fe
UW
3868set spu stop-on-load
3869show spu stop-on-load
3870 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3871
ff1a52c6
UW
3872set spu auto-flush-cache
3873show spu auto-flush-cache
3874 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3875 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3876
d7713ae0
EZ
3877set sh calling-convention
3878show sh calling-convention
3879 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3880
e0a3ce09 3881set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3882show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3883 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3884
3885set disassemble-next-line
3886show disassemble-next-line
3887 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3888 the debuggee stops.
3889
3890set remote noack-packet
3891show remote noack-packet
3892 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3893 under "New remote packets."
3894
3895set remote query-attached-packet
3896show remote query-attached-packet
3897 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3898
3899set remote read-siginfo-object
3900show remote read-siginfo-object
3901 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3902 packet.
3903
3904set remote write-siginfo-object
3905show remote write-siginfo-object
3906 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3907 packet.
3908
40ab02ce
MS
3909set remote reverse-continue
3910show remote reverse-continue
3911 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3912
3913set remote reverse-step
3914show remote reverse-step
3915 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3916
d7713ae0
EZ
3917set displaced-stepping
3918show displaced-stepping
3919 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3920 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3921 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3922
3923set debug displaced
3924show debug displaced
3925 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3926
3927maint set internal-error
3928maint show internal-error
3929 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3930
3931maint set internal-warning
3932maint show internal-warning
3933 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3934
ccd213ac
DJ
3935set exec-wrapper
3936show exec-wrapper
3937unset exec-wrapper
3938 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3939
aad4b048
JB
3940set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3941show multiple-symbols
3942 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3943 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3944 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3945
74960c60
VP
3946set breakpoint always-inserted
3947show breakpoint always-inserted
3948 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3949 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3950 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3951
0428b8f5
DJ
3952set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3953show arm fallback-mode
3954set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3955show arm force-mode
3956 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3957 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3958 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3959 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3960
10568435
JK
3961set disable-randomization
3962show disable-randomization
3963 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3964 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3965 multiple debugging sessions.
3966
d7713ae0
EZ
3967set non-stop
3968show non-stop
3969 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3970 a breakpoint.
3971
b3eb342c 3972set target-async
d7713ae0 3973show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3974 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3975 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3976 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3977 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3978
6c7a06a3
TT
3979set target-wide-charset
3980show target-wide-charset
3981 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3982 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3983
84603566
SL
3984set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3985show tcp auto-retry
3986set tcp connect-timeout
3987show tcp connect-timeout
3988 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3989 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3990 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3991
17a37d48
PP
3992set libthread-db-search-path
3993show libthread-db-search-path
3994 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3995 libthread_db.
3996
d4db2f36
PA
3997set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3998show schedule-multiple
3999 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4000 the current process.
4001
4e5d721f
DE
4002set stack-cache
4003show stack-cache
4004 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4005 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4006 affecting correctness.
4007
910c5da8
JB
4008set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4009show interactive-mode
4010 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4011 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4012 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4013 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4014 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4015
2277426b
PA
4016* Removed commands
4017
4018info forks
4019 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4020 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4021 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4022 command.
4023
4024fork NUM
4025 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4026 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4027 alias for the `fork' command.
4028
4029process PID
4030 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4031 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4032 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4033
4034delete fork NUM
4035 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4036 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4037 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4038 fork' command.
4039
4040detach fork NUM
4041 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4042 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4043 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4044 fork' command.
4045
a80b95ba
TG
4046* New native configurations
4047
4048x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4049
b8bfd3ed
JB
4050x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4051
75a2d5e7
TT
4052* New targets
4053
c28c63d8 4054Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4055x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4056x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4057S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4058
6de3146c
PA
4059* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4060 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4061
d5cbbe6e
JB
4062* Removed commands
4063
4064catch load
4065catch unload
4066 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4067
75feb17d 4068*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4069
af5ca30d
NH
4070* New native configurations
4071
4072NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4073Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4074
4075* New targets
4076
4077NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4078Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4079
7a404eba
PA
4080* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4081
4082 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4083 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4084 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4085 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4086
430ebac9
PA
4087* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4088(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4089
fe6fbf8b 4090* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4091is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4092
4093* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4094including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4095and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4096
10665d76
JB
4097* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4098accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4099more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4100
7cc46491
DJ
4101* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4102
d71340b8
DJ
4103* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4104registers on PowerPC targets.
4105
523c4513
DJ
4106* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4107targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4108
a6b151f1
DJ
4109* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4110commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4111
2d717e4f
DJ
4112* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4113extended-remote mode.
4114
24a836bd 4115* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4116The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4117error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4118The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4119
d0c678e6
UW
4120* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4121building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4122target architectures.
4123
d64a946d
TJB
4124* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4125Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4126now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4127stored in two consecutive float registers.
4128
ee163bf5
VP
4129* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4130breakpoints now.
4131
b93b6ca7 4132* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4133Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4134include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4135 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4136 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4137 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4138 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4139 of an assignment
4140 - Improved command completion in Ada
4141 - Several bug fixes
4142
d001be7a
DJ
4143* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4144process.
4145
a6b151f1
DJ
4146* New commands
4147
6d53d0af
JB
4148set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4149show print frame-arguments
4150 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4151 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4152
a6b151f1
DJ
4153remote put
4154remote get
4155remote delete
4156 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4157
4158* New MI commands
4159
4160-target-file-put
4161-target-file-get
4162-target-file-delete
4163 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4164
4165* New remote packets
4166
4167vFile:open:
4168vFile:close:
4169vFile:pread:
4170vFile:pwrite:
4171vFile:unlink:
4172 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4173
2d717e4f
DJ
4174vAttach
4175 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4176 mode.
4177
4178vRun
4179 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4180
8d5f9c6f 4181*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4182
19d378fc
MS
4183* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4184bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4185Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4186
3a40aaa0
UW
4187* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4188symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4189-Bsymbolic linker option.
4190
a6ec25f2
BW
4191* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4192recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4193is not supported.
4194
6dd09645
JB
4195* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4196frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4197
c9bb8148
DJ
4198* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
419932-bit or 64-bit register values.
4200
0d5de010
DJ
4201* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4202
23181151
DJ
4203* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4204target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4205a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4206
ea37ba09
DJ
4207* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4208automatically displayed as character or string data.
4209
4210* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4211arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4212as strings.
e1f48ead 4213
123dc839
DJ
4214* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4215for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4216only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4217
05a4558a
DJ
4218* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4219iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4220
7c963485
PA
4221* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4222ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4223has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4224
b18be20d
DJ
4225* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4226
0ca420ce
UW
4227* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4228
31d99776
DJ
4229* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4230layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4231segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4232
a4642986
MR
4233* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4234immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4235
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4236* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4237"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4238packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4239where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4240Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4241
4242* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4243(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4244
4245* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4246according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4247
c9bb8148
DJ
4248* New commands
4249
23776285
MR
4250set remoteflow
4251show remoteflow
4252 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4253 when debugging using remote targets.
4254
c9bb8148
DJ
4255set mem inaccessible-by-default
4256show mem inaccessible-by-default
4257 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4258 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4259 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4260 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4261 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4262
4263set breakpoint auto-hw
4264show breakpoint auto-hw
4265 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4266 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4267 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4268 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4269 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4270 including "next" and "finish".
4271
0e420bd8
JB
4272catch exception
4273catch exception unhandled
4274 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4275
4276catch assert
4277 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4278
f822c95b
DJ
4279set sysroot
4280show sysroot
4281 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4282 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4283 an alias to "set sysroot".
4284
83cc5c53
UW
4285info spu
4286 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4287 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4288 architecture.
4289
bd372731
MK
4290* New native configurations
4291
4292OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4293
23181151
DJ
4294set tdesc filename
4295unset tdesc filename
4296show tdesc filename
4297 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4298 not query the target for its built-in description.
4299
c9bb8148
DJ
4300* New targets
4301
54fe9172 4302OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4303MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4304Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4305
6dd09645
JB
4306* New remote packets
4307
4308QPassSignals:
4309 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4310 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4311
23181151
DJ
4312qXfer:features:read:
4313 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4314 features.
6dd09645 4315
83cc5c53
UW
4316qXfer:spu:read:
4317qXfer:spu:write:
4318 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4319 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4320
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4321qXfer:libraries:read:
4322 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4323 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4324 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4325 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4326
483367ee
DJ
4327* Removed targets
4328
4329Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4330
d08950c4
UW
4331alpha*-*-osf1*
4332alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4333d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4334hppa*-*-hiux*
4335i[34567]86-ncr-*
4336i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4337i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4338i[34567]86-*-netware*
4339i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4340i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4341i[34567]86-*-sco*
4342i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4343i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4344i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4345i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4346i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4347i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4348i[34567]86-*-isc*
4349m68*-cisco*-*
4350m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4351mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4352rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4353sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4354
7ce59000
DJ
4355* Other removed features
4356
4357target abug
4358target cpu32bug
4359target est
4360target rom68k
4361
4362 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4363
ea35711c
DJ
4364target hms
4365target e7000
4366target sh3
4367target sh3e
4368
4369 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4370 H8/300.
4371
4372target ocd
4373
4374 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4375 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4376 interfaces.
4377
7ce59000
DJ
4378DWARF 1 support
4379
4380 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4381 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4382
54d61198
DJ
4383Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4384
4385 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4386 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4387 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4388 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4389
ea35711c
DJ
4390MIPS ".pdr" sections
4391
4392 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4393 in debugging information.
4394
4395Scheme support
4396
4397 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4398 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4399
1a69e1e4
DJ
4400set mips stack-arg-size
4401set mips saved-gpreg-size
4402
4403 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4404
6dd09645 4405*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4406
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4407* New targets
4408
4409Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4410Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4411
6aec2e11
DJ
4412* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4413(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4414running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4415
4416* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4417Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4418supported.
4419
17218d91
DJ
4420* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4421broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4422
9ebce043
DJ
4423* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4424stub provides the required support.
4425
7d3d3ece
DJ
4426* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4427longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4428
4f8253f3
JB
4429* New commands
4430
4431set substitute-path
4432unset substitute-path
4433show substitute-path
4434 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4435 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4436 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4437 between compilation and debugging.
4438
9fa66fd7
AS
4439set trace-commands
4440show trace-commands
4441 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4442 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4443 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4444
1f5befc1
DJ
4445* REMOVED features
4446
4447The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4448
2ec3381a
DJ
4449Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4450an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4451
3d00d119
DJ
4452The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4453
be2a5f71
DJ
4454* New remote packets
4455
4456qSupported:
4457 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4458 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4459 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4460 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4461 target.
4462
0876f84a
DJ
4463qXfer:auxv:read:
4464 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4465 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4466
9ebce043
DJ
4467qXfer:memory-map:read:
4468 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4469 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4470
4471vFlashErase:
4472vFlashWrite:
4473vFlashDone:
4474 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4475
0876f84a
DJ
4476* Removed remote packets
4477
4478qPart:auxv:read:
4479 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4480 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4481
e374b601 4482*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4483
96309189
MS
4484* New targets
4485
4486Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4487
4488Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4489
53e5f3cf
AS
4490* New commands
4491
4492init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4493 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4494
ac264b3b
MS
4495The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4496
4497checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4498
4499restart <n> Return the program state to a
4500 previously saved state.
4501
4502info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4503
4504delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4505
4506set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4507 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4508
4509info forks List forks of the user program that
4510 are available to be debugged.
4511
4512fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4513 forks of the user program that are
4514 available to be debugged.
4515
4516delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4517 that are available to be debugged (and
4518 kill the forked process).
4519
4520detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4521 that are available to be debugged (and
4522 allow the process to continue).
4523
3950dc3f
NS
4524* New architecture
4525
4526Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4527
0ea3f30e
DJ
4528* Improved Windows host support
4529
4530GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4531native console support, and remote communications using either
4532network sockets or serial ports.
4533
f79daebb
GM
4534* Improved Modula-2 language support
4535
4536GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4537basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4538pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4539printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4540written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4541GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4542
acab6ab2
MM
4543* REMOVED features
4544
4545The ARM rdi-share module.
4546
f4267320
DJ
4547The Netware NLM debug server.
4548
53e5f3cf 4549*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4550
e0ecbda1
MK
4551* New native configurations
4552
02a677ac 4553OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4554OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4555
d64a6579
KB
4556* New targets
4557
4558Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4559
b33a6190
AS
4560* New command line options
4561
4562--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4563--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4564 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4565--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4566 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4567 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4568 with the --command (-x) option.
4569
11dced61
AC
4570* Deprecated commands removed
4571
4572The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4573removed:
4574
4575 Command Replacement
4576 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4577 othernames set arm disassembler
4578 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4579 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4580 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4581 regs info registers
4582
6fe85783
MK
4583* New BSD user-level threads support
4584
4585It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4586library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4587configurations are:
4588
4589FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4590FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4591OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4592
4593Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4594are not yet supported.
4595
5260ca71
MS
4596* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4597(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4598
e84ecc99
AC
4599* REMOVED configurations and files
4600
4601VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4602Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4603National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4604
31e35378
JB
4605* New "set print array-indexes" command
4606
4607After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4608when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4609behavior.
4610
e85e5c83
MK
4611* VAX floating point support
4612
4613GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4614
d91e9901
AS
4615* User-defined command support
4616
4617In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4618to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4619section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4620
f2cb65ca
MC
4621*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4622
f47b1503
AS
4623* New command line option
4624
4625GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4626debugging.
4627
f2cb65ca
MC
4628* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4629
4630GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4631information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4632by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4633proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4634to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4635
d08c0230
AC
4636* Internationalization
4637
4638When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4639internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4640continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4641
117ea3cf
PH
4642* Ada
4643
4644Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4645implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4646into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4647
d08c0230
AC
4648* New native configurations
4649
4650GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4651
4652* Remote 'p' packet
4653
4654GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4655packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4656
4657* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4658
4659GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4660The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4661features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4662i386 application).
4663
4664GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4665compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4666continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4667configurations:
4668
4669hppa-*-hpux
4670ia64-*-aix
4671mips-*-irix*
4672*-*-lynx
4673mips-*-linux-gnu
4674sds protocol
4675xdr protocol
4676powerpc bdm protocol
4677
4678Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4679made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4680
4681* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4682
4683Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4684been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4685configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4686permanently REMOVED.
4687
4688h8300-*-*
4689mcore-*-*
4690mn10300-*-*
4691ns32k-*-*
4692sh64-*-*
4693v850-*-*
4694
ebb7c577
AC
4695*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4696
4697* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4698
4699When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4700heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4701been fixed.
4702
4703* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4704
4705When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4706fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4707IRIX long double values).
4708
4709* VAX and "next"
4710
4711A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4712command. This problem has been fixed.
4713
860660cb 4714*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4715
0dea2468
AC
4716* Fix for ``many threads''
4717
4718On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4719rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4720error message:
4721
4722 ptrace: No such process.
4723 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4724
4725This problem has been fixed.
4726
2c07db7a
AC
4727* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4728
4729Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4730GDB to dump core).
4731
c23968a2
JB
4732* New ``start'' command.
4733
4734This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4735
71009278
MK
4736* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4737
4738Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4739live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4740platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4741
4742FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4743FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4744NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4745NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4746NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4747OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4748OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4749OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4750OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4751
3c0b7db2
AC
4752* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4753
4754Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4755These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4756of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4757call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4758signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4759
73cc75f3
AC
4760Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4761features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4762include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4763
7243600a
BF
4764* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4765
6f606e1c
MK
4766* New native configurations
4767
97dc871c 4768GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4769OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4770OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4771OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4772OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4773NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4774OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4775
a1b461bf
AC
4776* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4777
4778GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4779The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4780including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4781migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4782compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4783work, was also included.
4784
4785GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4786module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4787
4788h8300-*-*
4789mcore-*-*
4790mn10300-*-*
4791ns32k-*-*
4792sh64-*-*
4793v850-*-*
4794xstormy16-*-*
4795
4796Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4797made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4798
3c7012f5
AC
4799* REMOVED configurations and files
4800
4801Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4802Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4803Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4804Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4805Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4806AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4807Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4808decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4809riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4810sonymips mips-sony-*
4811sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4812
e5fe55f7
AC
4813*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4814
4815* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4816
4817The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4818GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4819command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4820program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4821with GDB".
4822
4823* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4824
4825Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4826libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4827cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4828GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4829shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4830the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4831are created.
4832
4833Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4834
4835* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4836
4837The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4838non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4839compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4840
4841* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4842
4843Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4844wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4845
4846* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4847
4848The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4849permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4850systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4851
4852* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4853
4854Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4855has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4856
4857* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4858
4859GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4860its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4861panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4862
4863* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4864
4865When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4866by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4867not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4868
faae5abe 4869*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4870
9175c9a3
MC
4871* Removed --with-mmalloc
4872
4873Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4874conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4875
3cc87ec0
MK
4876* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4877
4878The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4879the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4880and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4881you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4882
f0424ef6
MK
4883* Revised SPARC target
4884
4885The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4886FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4887support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4888from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4889(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4890
59659be2
ILT
4891* New C++ demangler
4892
4893GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4894names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4895with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4896programs.
4897
9e08b29b
DJ
4898* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4899
4900GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4901arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4902encountered these.
4903
8dfe8985
DC
4904* C++ nested types and namespaces
4905
4906GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4907improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4908is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4909Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4910namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4911"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4912frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4913if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4914GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4915
cced5e27
MK
4916* New native configurations
4917
4918NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4919OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4920OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4921OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4922OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4923
b4b4b794
KI
4924* New debugging protocols
4925
4926M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4927
7989c619
AC
4928* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4929
4930The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4931and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4932tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4933
5994185b
AC
4934* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4935
4936Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4937been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4938configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4939permanently REMOVED.
4940
4941Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4942Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4943Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4944Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4945Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4946AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4947Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4948decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4949riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4950sonymips mips-sony-*
4951sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4952
0ddabb4c
AC
4953* REMOVED configurations and files
4954
4955SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4956SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4957Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4958Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4959H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4960HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4961HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4962HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4963PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4964386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4965Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4966 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4967 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4968SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4969SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4970Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4971Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4972
c7f1390e
DJ
4973*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4974
1fe43d45
AC
4975* Objective-C
4976
4977Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4978integrated into GDB.
4979
e6beb428
AC
4980* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4981
4982DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4983information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4984By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4985backtraces.
4986
4987The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4988have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4989DWARF 2 CFI support.
4990
4991* Hosted file I/O.
4992
4993GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4994file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4995remote protocol documentation for details.
4996
4997* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4998
4999All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5000architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5001to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5002ppc32 on ppc64).
5003
5004* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5005
5006GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5007per-thread variables.
5008
5009* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5010
5011GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5012GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5013
5014* Separate debug info.
5015
5016GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5017automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5018of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5019system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5020and optional debug files.
5021
5022* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5023
5024DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5025describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5026debugger.
5027
5028GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5029for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5030
5031* Java
5032
5033A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5034Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5035considered "useable".
5036
85f8f974
DJ
5037* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5038
5039The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5040commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5041kernel.
5042
0fac0b41
DJ
5043* GDB supports logging output to a file
5044
5045There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5046used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5047
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5048* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5049
5050The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5051disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5052command.
5053
e286caf2 5054* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5055
5056The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5057registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5058
d28f9cdf
DJ
5059* Profiling support
5060
5061A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5062be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5063session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5064"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5065data, for more informative profiling results.
5066
da0f9dcd
AC
5067* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5068
5069The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5070option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5071"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5072
5073Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5074removed.
5075
fb9b6b35
JJ
5076Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5077Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5078Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5079 in a subsequent -var-update.
5080
954a4db8
MK
5081* New native configurations.
5082
5083FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5084
6760f9e6
JB
5085* Multi-arched targets.
5086
b4263afa 5087HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5088Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5089
1b831c93
AC
5090* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5091
5092Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5093been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5094configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5095permanently REMOVED.
5096
8b0e5691 5097Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5098Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5099H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5100HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5101HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5102HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5103PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5104Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5105 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5106 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5107Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5108Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5109
5835abe7
NC
5110* REMOVED configurations and files
5111
5112V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5113Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5114IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5115i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5116i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5117i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5118HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5119 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5120 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5121Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5122Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5123Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5124OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5125I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5126
a094c6fb
AC
5127* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5128
5129The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5130the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5131context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5132address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5133The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5134
299ffc64 5135*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5136
46248966
AC
5137* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5138
5139When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5140`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5141in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5142library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5143shared libs like mad''.
5144
b9d14705 5145* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5146
b9d14705
DJ
5147Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5148the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5149arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5150powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5151
e0e9281e
JB
5152* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5153
5154GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5155and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5156they expand.
5157
dd73b9bb
AC
5158The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5159invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5160
5161The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5162macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5163
e0e9281e
JB
5164Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5165information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5166your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5167information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5168
2250ee0c
CV
5169* Multi-arched targets.
5170
6e3ba3b8
JT
5171DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5172DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5173NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5174National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5175Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5176Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5177
cd9bfe15 5178* New targets.
e33ce519 5179
456f8b9d
DB
5180Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5181
e33ce519 5182
da8ca43d
JT
5183* New native configurations
5184
5185Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5186SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5187MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5188UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5189
cd9bfe15
AC
5190* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5191
5192Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5193been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5194configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5195permanently REMOVED.
5196
92eb23c5 5197Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5198OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5199IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5200Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5201Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5202Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5203i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5204i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5205i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5206HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5207 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5208 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5209I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5210
db034ac5
AC
5211* OBSOLETE languages
5212
5213CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5214
cd9bfe15
AC
5215* REMOVED configurations and files
5216
5217AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5218A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5219AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5220AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5221AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5222
5223testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5224
20f01a46
DH
5225* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5226
5227This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5228commands. The default is 1024.
5229
a5941fbf
MK
5230* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5231
5232Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5233
89743e04
MS
5234* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5235
5236These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5237to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5238from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5239
9fb14e79
JB
5240* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5241
5242The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5243including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5244of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5245
2037aebb
AC
5246*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5247
5248* New targets.
5249
5250Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5251
5252* Bug fixes
5253
5254gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5255mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5256Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5257
5258gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5259dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5260Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5261
5262Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5263Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5264By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5265
5266i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5267avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5268By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5269
37057839 5270*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5271
1a703748
MS
5272* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5273
5274This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5275really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5276In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5277target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5278This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5279(notably embedded) targets.
5280
cefd4ef5
MS
5281* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5282
55241689
AC
5283This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5284process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5285GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5286hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5287
352ed7b4
MS
5288* New command line option
5289
5290GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5291
5292* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5293
5294There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5295command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5296a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5297be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5298open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5299issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5300a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5301it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5302GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5303is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5304
fe419ffc
RE
5305* Changes in ARM configurations.
5306
5307Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5308configuration is fully multi-arch.
5309
eb7cedd9
MK
5310* New native configurations
5311
fe419ffc 5312ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5313x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5314AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5315Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5316
c9f63e6b
CV
5317* New targets
5318
5319Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5320
9b4ff276
AC
5321* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5322
5323Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5324been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5325configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5326permanently REMOVED.
5327
5328AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5329A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5330AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5331AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5332AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5333
b4ceaee6 5334testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5335
e2caac18
AC
5336* REMOVED configurations and files
5337
5338TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5339WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5340PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5341PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5342PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5343Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5344Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5345 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5346SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5347Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5348Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5349ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5350Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5351
c2a727fa
TT
5352* Changes to command line processing
5353
5354The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5355for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5356
467d8519
TT
5357* Changes to key bindings
5358
5359There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5360
7072a954
AC
5361*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5362
5363Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5364
5365Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5366corrupted.
5367
5368Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5369
5370Numerous documentation fixes.
5371
5372Numerous testsuite fixes.
5373
34f47bc4 5374*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5375
5376* New native configurations
5377
5378Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5379x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5380MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5381MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5382ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5383s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5384
bf64bfd6
AC
5385* New targets
5386
def90278 5387Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5388CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5389UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5390
17e78a56 5391* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5392
5393x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5394Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5395Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5396 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5397TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5398WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5399Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5400PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5401PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5402PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5403SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5404Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5405ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5406Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5407
17e78a56
AC
5408stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5409kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5410
7fcca85b
AC
5411Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5412been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5413configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5414permanently REMOVED.
5415
a196c81c 5416* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5417
5418Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5419Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5420Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5421ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5422Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5423ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5424
6d6b80e5 5425* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5426
6d6b80e5 5427GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5428sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5429present.
5430
bf64bfd6
AC
5431* Other news:
5432
e23194cb
EZ
5433* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5434
5435* The MI enabled by default.
5436
5437The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5438revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5439engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5440using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5441which is now deprecated.
5442
5443* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5444
5445GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5446main features are supported:
5447
5448 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5449
5450 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5451 extension;
5452
5453 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5454
5455 - a Pascal expression parser.
5456
5457However, some important features are not yet supported.
5458
5459 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5460
5461 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5462
5463 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5464 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5465
5466 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5467
5468 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5469
5470* Changes in completion.
5471
5472Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5473to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5474users expect at the shell prompt.
5475
5476Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5477`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5478program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5479files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5480be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5481considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5482name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5483
5484`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5485
5486* New platform-independent commands:
5487
5488It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5489hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5490documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5491
5492* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5493
d7275149
MK
5494Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5495revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5496many threads as your system allows you to have.
5497
e23194cb
EZ
5498Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5499
d7275149
MK
5500Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5501multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5502
5503* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5504
5505Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5506
e23194cb
EZ
5507GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5508debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5509supported.)
5510
5511* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5512
5513Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5514breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5515implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5516put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5517and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5518registers.
5519
5520The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5521debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5522watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5523
5524* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5525
5526New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5527the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5528
5529New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5530display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5531IDT.
5532
5533New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5534from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5535New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5536a given linear address.
5537
5538GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5539program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5540which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5541
5542DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5543
6c56c069
EZ
5544It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5545
e23194cb
EZ
5546* Changes in documentation.
5547
5548All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5549Documentation License.
5550
5551Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5552manual.
5553
5554TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5555
5556Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5557manual.
5558
5559The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5560documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5561hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5562
5d6640b1
AC
5563* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5564
5565The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5566``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5567contents of this file.
5568
1a1d8446
AC
5569* gdba.el deleted
5570
5571GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5572
9debab2f 5573*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5574
c63ce875
EZ
5575* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5576
5577Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5578programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5579displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5580greater level of detail.
5581
5582* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5583
5584It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5585bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5586on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5587written.
5588
5589* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5590
5591The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5592necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5593machines ``out of the box''.
5594
5595The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5596possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5597signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5598would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5599interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5600
5601It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5602standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5603even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5604and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5605terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5606
5607The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5608enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5609also works.
5610
5611DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5612GDB.
5613
5614It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5615directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5616times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5617breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5618
ed9a39eb
JM
5619* New native configurations
5620
5621ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5622PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5623
7a292a7a
SS
5624* New targets
5625
96baa820 5626Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5627x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5628PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5629TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5630
085dd6e6
JM
5631* OBSOLETE configurations
5632
5633Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5634Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5635Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5636ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5637Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5638
9debab2f
AC
5639Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5640but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5641these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5642be permanently REMOVED.
5643
5330533d
SS
5644* Gould support removed
5645
5646Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5647
bc9e5bbf
AC
5648* New features for SVR4
5649
5650On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5651without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5652load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5653
5654* Many C++ enhancements
5655
5656C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5657in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5658
adf40b2e
JM
5659* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5660
5661A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5662sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5663with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5664``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5665
5666 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5667 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5668
43e526b9
JM
5669* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5670
5671A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5672expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5673instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5674
5675The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5676added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5677
96baa820
JM
5678* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5679
5680The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5681``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5682include ``set remote P-packet''.
5683
11cf8741
JM
5684* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5685
5686The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5687accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5688``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5689
7876dd43
DB
5690* ``apropos'' command added.
5691
5692The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5693documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5694try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5695
bc9e5bbf
AC
5696* New MI interface
5697
5698A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5699interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5700process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5701"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5702enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5703
5704 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5705
c906108c
SS
5706*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5707
5708* New native configurations
5709
5710HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5711HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5712M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5713
5714* New targets
5715
5716Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5717Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5718Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5719
5720* OBSOLETE configurations
5721
5722Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5723
5724Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5725but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5726these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5727be permanently REMOVED.
5728
5729* ANSI/ISO C
5730
5731As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5732buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5733containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5734use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5735available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5736configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5737information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5738already.
5739
5740* Readline 2.2
5741
5742GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5743
5744* set extension-language
5745
5746You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5747languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5748you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5749 set extension-language .c c++
5750The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5751and their associated languages.
5752
5753* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5754
5755When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5756you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5757PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5758
5759 set processor NAME
5760
5761sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5762following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5763
5764 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5765 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5766 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5767 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5768 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5769 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5770 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5771 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5772 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5773 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5774 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5775
5776At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5777special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5778registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5779only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5780
5781* HP-UX support
5782
5783Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5784more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5785library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5786support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5787for xdb and dbx commands.
5788
5789* Catchpoints
5790
5791HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5792generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5793to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5794
5795This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5796argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5797output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5798
5799* Debugging across forks
5800
5801On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5802in the inferior.
5803
5804* TUI
5805
5806HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5807it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5808configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5809
5810* GDB remote protocol additions
5811
5812A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5813Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5814fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5815allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5816
5817For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5818full 64-bit address. The command
5819
5820 set remoteaddresssize 32
5821
5822can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5823the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5824will be discarded.
5825
5826In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5827command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5828
5829 maint packet heythere
5830
5831sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5832disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5833time.
5834
5835The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5836target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5837downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5838
5839* Tracing can collect general expressions
5840
5841You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5842further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5843doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5844
5845* mask-address variable for Mips
5846
5847For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5848a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5849of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5850
5851* Higher serial baud rates
5852
5853GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5854230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5855to achieve all of these rates.)
5856
5857* i960 simulator
5858
5859The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5860builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5861
5862
5863*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5864
5865* New native configurations
5866
5867Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5868Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5869Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5870PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5871PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5872Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5873Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5874
5875* New targets
5876
5877Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5878Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5879Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5880Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5881MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5882MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5883MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5884Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5885Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5886Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5887NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5888
5889* New debugging protocols
5890
5891ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5892M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5893DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5894PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5895PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5896Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5897
5898* DWARF 2
5899
5900All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5901format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5902information.
5903
5904* Java frontend
5905
5906GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5907only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5908
5909* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5910
5911For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5912loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5913locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5914
5915* Live range splitting
5916
5917GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5918range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5919more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5920
5921* Hurd support
5922
5923GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5924updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5925
5926* ARM Thumb support
5927
5928GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5929instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5930instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5931accordingly.
5932
5933* MIPS16 support
5934
5935GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5936instruction set.
5937
5938* Overlay support
5939
5940GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5941linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5942will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5943control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5944additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5945in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5946
5947* info symbol
5948
5949The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5950the symbol at the specified address.
5951
5952* Trace support
5953
5954The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5955asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5956extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5957includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5958file tracepoint.c for more details.
5959
5960* MIPS simulator
5961
5962Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5963by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5964of most MIPS variants.
5965
5966* Sparc simulator
5967
5968Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5969by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5970Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5971
5972* set architecture
5973
5974For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5975basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5976architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5977the possible architectures.
5978
5979*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5980
5981* New native configurations
5982
5983Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5984M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5985PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5986PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5987PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5988RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5989
5990* New targets
5991
5992ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5993I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5994MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5995MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5996PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5997Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5998Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5999
6000* PowerPC simulator
6001
6002The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6003contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6004PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6005basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6006performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6007
6008* Solaris 2.5
6009
6010GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6011
6012* Windows 95/NT native
6013
6014GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6015To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6016which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6017Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6018ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6019
6020* dont-repeat command
6021
6022If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6023command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6024useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6025extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6026
6027* Send break instead of ^C
6028
6029The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6030rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6031GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6032
6033* Remote protocol timeout
6034
6035The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6036that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6037to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6038
6039* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6040
6041By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6042loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6043stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6044when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6045in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6046
6047Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6048/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6049automatically on hpux10.
6050
6051* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6052
6053Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6054
6055* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6056
6057When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6058may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6059the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6060every character. The default value is 1050.
6061
6062* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6063
6064If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6065a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6066replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6067details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6068remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6069to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6070
6071* Speedups for remote debugging
6072
6073GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6074the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6075and more efficient S-record downloading.
6076
6077* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6078
6079GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6080Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6081
6082*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6083
6084* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6085
6086The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6087can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6088
6089* Remote targets use caching
6090
6091Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6092remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6093it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6094debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6095off' turns the the data cache off.
6096
6097* Remote targets may have threads
6098
6099The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6100in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6101gdb/remote.c for details.
6102
6103* NetROM support
6104
6105If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6106support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6107acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6108write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6109support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6110another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6111sequence is something like
6112
6113 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6114 load <prog>
6115 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6116
6117* Macintosh host
6118
6119GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6120may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6121it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6122available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6123device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6124directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6125scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6126mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6127
6128* Autoconf
6129
6130GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6131but does simplify configuration and building.
6132
6133* hpux10
6134
6135GDB now supports hpux10.
6136
6137*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6138
6139* New native configurations
6140
6141x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6142x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6143NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6144Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6145
6146* New targets
6147
6148A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6149HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6150CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6151PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6152WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6153
6154* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6155
6156GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6157possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6158filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6159the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6160if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6161
6162* Arguments to user-defined commands
6163
6164User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6165Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6166trivial example:
6167define adder
6168 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6169
6170To execute the command use:
6171adder 1 2 3
6172
6173Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6174Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6175use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6176
6177* New `if' and `while' commands
6178
6179This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6180commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6181expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6182execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6183terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6184`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6185if the expression is zero.
6186
6187* Fortran source language mode
6188
6189GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6190Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6191variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6192with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6193Fortran compilers.
6194
6195* Better HPUX support
6196
6197Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6198running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6199processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6200for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6201that behavior do the following before running the program:
6202
6203 adb -w a.out
6204 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6205 control-d
6206
6207This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6208To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6209
6210 adb -w a.out
6211 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6212 control-d
6213
6214You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6215the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6216external linkage.
6217
6218GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6219HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6220
6221* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6222
6223You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6224commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6225current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6226"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6227associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6228configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6229
6230* New DOS host serial code
6231
6232This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6233no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6234a PC's serial port.
6235
6236*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6237
6238* New "complete" command
6239
6240This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6241were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6242
6243* Trailing space optional in prompt
6244
6245"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6246allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6247
6248* Breakpoint hit counts
6249
6250"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6251has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6252can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6253to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6254less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6255that breakpoint.
6256
6257* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6258
6259"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6260an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6261arrays actually contain only short strings.
6262
6263* Shared library breakpoints
6264
6265In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6266breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6267
6268* Hardware watchpoints
6269
6270There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6271targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6272
55241689 6273Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6274
6275* Annotations
6276
6277Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6278and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6279
6280* Improved Irix 5 support
6281
6282GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6283
6284* Improved HPPA support
6285
6286GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6287
6288* New native configurations
6289
6290Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6291HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6292Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6293RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6294
6295* New targets
6296
6297OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6298MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6299Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6300
6301* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6302
6303There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6304This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6305
6306* Fixes
6307
6308As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6309and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6310
6311*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6312
6313* Irix 5 is now supported
6314
6315* HPPA support
6316
6317GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6318to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6319GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6320of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6321can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6322
6323
6324*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6325
6326* User visible changes:
6327
6328* Remote Debugging
6329
6330The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6331target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6332debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6333integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6334debugging info for the mips target).
6335
6336* DEC Alpha native support
6337
6338GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6339debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6340work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6341Alpha-specific notes.
6342
6343* Preliminary thread implementation
6344
6345GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6346
6347* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6348
6349This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6350to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6351for details).
6352
6353* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6354
6355This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6356mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6357call methods, ...etc.
6358
6359*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6360
6361 * User visible changes:
6362
6363Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6364supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6365other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6366somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6367
6368Filename completion now works.
6369
6370When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6371arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6372addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6373
6374All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6375vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6376should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6377your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6378to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6379
6380 * DEC alpha support
6381
6382This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6383cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6384
6385
6386*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6387
6388 * Testsuite
6389
6390This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6391The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6392via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6393
6394 * C++ demangling
6395
6396'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6397emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6398Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6399disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6400use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6401
6402 * Simulators
6403
6404GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6405So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6406Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6407
6408 * New targets supported
6409
6410H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6411H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6412SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6413Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6414IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6415
6416Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6417version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6418GO32 memory extender.
6419
6420 * New remote protocols
6421
6422MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6423
6424 * New source languages supported
6425
6426This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6427used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6428into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6429
6430
6431*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6432
6433 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6434
6435GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6436version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6437University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6438compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6439format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6440(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6441
6442Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6443
6444 * Faster and better demangling
6445
6446We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6447demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6448character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6449only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6450This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6451increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6452symbol lookups.
6453
6454`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6455from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6456compiler does not actually implement.
6457
6458 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6459
6460In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6461inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6462recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6463very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6464The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6465circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6466fix.
6467
6468The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6469release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6470
6471 * Improved configure script
6472
6473The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6474you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6475host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6476done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6477
6478We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6479version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6480`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6481The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6482only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6483We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6484
6485 * Documentation improvements
6486
6487There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6488produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6489before submitting changes.
6490
6491The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6492M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6493`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6494you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6495a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6496
6497*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6498We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6499been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6500or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6501`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6502around this problem.
6503
6504 * New features
6505
6506GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6507the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6508`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6509the target program.
6510
6511The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6512how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6513
6514 * New native hosts supported
6515
6516HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6517386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6518
6519 * New targets supported
6520
6521AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6522
6523 * New file formats supported
6524
6525BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6526HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6527
6528 * Major bug fixes
6529
6530Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6531
6532We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6533printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6534
6535We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6536for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6537release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6538
6539You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6540will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6541
6542We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6543for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6544especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6545libraries.
6546
6547The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6548information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6549command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6550any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6551when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6552
6553 * Internal improvements
6554
6555GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6556debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6557
6558GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6559Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6560symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6561contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6562shared code that handles any of them.
6563
6564 * New command line options
6565
6566We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6567
6568 * Mmalloc licensing
6569
6570The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6571General Public License.
6572
6573*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6574
6575 * Host/native/target split
6576
6577GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6578hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6579target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6580local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6581ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6582
6583The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6584GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6585is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6586code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6587any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6588built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6589handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6590
6591GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6592It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6593plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6594
6595 * New hosts supported
6596
6597HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6598386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6599386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6600
6601 * New targets supported
6602
6603Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
660468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6605
6606 * New native hosts supported
6607
6608386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6609 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6610386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6611
6612 * New file formats supported
6613
6614BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6615supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6616format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6617
6618 * New commands
6619
6620`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6621`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6622These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6623
6624`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6625
6626You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6627scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6628prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6629executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6630
6631 * C++ improvements
6632
6633We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6634info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6635symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6636
6637Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6638
6639 * Major bug fixes
6640
6641The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6642fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6643by the compiler.
6644
6645We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6646support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6647
6648John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6649slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6650that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6651purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6652the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6653mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6654
6655Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6656about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6657completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6658we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6659
6660 * AMD 29k support
6661
6662A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6663specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6664calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6665usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6666in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6667
6668We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6669Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6670of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6671resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6672
6673 * Remote interfaces
6674
6675We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6676with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6677message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6678This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6679needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6680breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6681each instruction being stepped through.
6682
6683The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6684registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6685
6686There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6687find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6688Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6689processor with a serial port.
6690
6691 * Configuration
6692
6693Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6694`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6695supported, and what files each one uses.
6696
6697 * Library changes
6698
6699There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6700disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6701Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6702disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6703
6704The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6705Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6706can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6707grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6708
6709 * Documentation
6710
6711The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6712reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6713as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6714encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6715system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6716bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6717
6718And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6719
6720
6721*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6722
6723 * Better support for C++ function names
6724
6725GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6726names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6727(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6728single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6729Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6730
6731GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6732the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6733You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6734lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6735for the list of formats.
6736
6737 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6738
6739Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6740C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6741directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6742can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6743usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6744about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6745this problem.)
6746
6747 * New 'maintenance' command
6748
6749All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6750the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6751can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6752
6753 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6754 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6755 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6756 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6757 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6758 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6759
6760The following commands are new:
6761
6762 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6763 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6764 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6765
6766 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6767
6768We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6769(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6770be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6771read after argv processing.
6772
6773 * New hosts supported
6774
6775Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6776
55241689 6777GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6778
6779We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6780is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6781for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6782masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6783fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6784It costs extra.
6785
6786 * New targets supported
6787
6788Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6789
6790 * More smarts about finding #include files
6791
6792GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6793all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6794greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6795especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6796the one that contains your sources.
6797
6798We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6799breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6800try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6801
6802 * Interesting infernals change
6803
6804GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6805section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6806target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6807stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6808
6809 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6810
6811There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6812 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6813 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6814
6815See the ChangeLog for details.
6816
6817*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6818
6819 * New machines supported (host and target)
6820
6821IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6822
6823SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6824
6825 * New malloc package
6826
6827GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6828Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6829capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6830This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6831pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6832more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6833
6834 * info proc
6835
6836The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6837'help info proc' for details.
6838
6839 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6840
6841The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6842Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6843possible.
6844
6845 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6846
6847Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6848support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6849conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6850environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6851that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6852in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6853
6854 * Cross byte order fixes
6855
6856Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6857targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6858
6859 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6860
6861If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6862system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6863`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6864program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6865called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6866Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6867and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6868the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6869option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6870starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6871
6872You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6873the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6874information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6875slower, but makes future operations faster.
6876
6877The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6878build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6879A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6880use is:
6881
6882 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6883
6884The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6885It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6886shared across multiple host platforms.
6887
6888 * longjmp() handling
6889
6890GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6891siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6892all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6893platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6894
6895 * Solaris 2.0
6896
6897Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6898this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6899reading symbols.
6900
6901 * Bug fixes
6902
6903As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6904People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6905crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6906
6907*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6908
6909 * New machines supported (host and target)
6910
6911SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6912 (except core files)
6913BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6914Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6915
6916 * New machines supported (target)
6917
6918AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6919
6920 * C++ support
6921
6922GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6923The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6924per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6925
6926GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6927`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6928extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6929good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6930will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6931released.
6932
6933 * New features for SVR4
6934
6935GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6936shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6937only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6938
6939The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6940on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6941it prints the address mappings of the process.
6942
6943If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6944bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6945
6946 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6947
6948Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6949now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6950skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6951make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6952same code linked statically.
6953
6954 * New Getopt
6955
6956GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6957version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6958continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6959Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6960added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6961future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6962
6963 * Bugs fixed
6964
6965The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6966Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6967See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6968
6969
6970*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6971
6972 * New machines supported (host and target)
6973
6974Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6975NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6976Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6977
6978 * Almost SCO Unix support
6979
6980We had hoped to support:
6981SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6982(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6983that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6984about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6985
6986 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6987
6988GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6989debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6990is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6991send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6992reqired (if any).
6993
6994 * New Readline
6995
6996GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6997is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6998required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6999
7000 * Bugs fixed
7001
7002The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7003Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7004See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7005
7006 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7007
7008GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7009supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7010symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7011
7012Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7013mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7014debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7015mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7016version 2.
7017
7018Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7019really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7020line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7021variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7022situation somewhat.
7023
7024When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7025However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7026methods.
7027
7028We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7029DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7030encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7031
7032
7033*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7034
7035 * Improved configuration
7036
7037Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7038Porting BFD is simpler.
7039
7040 * Stepping improved
7041
7042The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7043of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7044in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7045function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7046
7047 * Bug fixing
7048
7049Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7050
7051 * New host supported (not target)
7052
7053Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7054
7055
7056*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7057
7058 * Multiple source language support
7059
7060GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7061It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7062and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7063language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7064You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7065`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7066
7067 * GDB and Modula-2
7068
7069GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7070currently under development at the State University of New York at
7071Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7072continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7073
7074Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7075debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7076symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7077
7078There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7079in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7080
7081 * set write on/off
7082
7083GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7084a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7085the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7086by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7087effect immediately.
7088
7089 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7090
7091When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7092shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7093The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7094examining core files.
7095
7096 * set listsize
7097
7098You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7099The default is 10.
7100
7101 * New machines supported (host and target)
7102
7103SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7104Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7105Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7106
7107 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7108
7109IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7110
7111 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7112
7113AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7114AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7115Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7116
7117 * New remote interfaces
7118
7119AMD 29000 Adapt
7120AMD 29000 Minimon
7121
7122
7123*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7124
7125 * New Facilities
7126
7127Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7128
7129Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7130target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7131is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7132remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7133remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7134also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7135using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7136stub on the target system.
7137
7138New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7139
7140GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7141library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7142object file types such as a.out and coff.
7143
7144There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7145refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7146
7147
7148 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7149
7150All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7151by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7152
7153For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7154``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7155Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7156
7157What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7158print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7159will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7160all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7161
7162confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7163 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7164 it is already running. Default is ON.
7165
7166editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7167 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7168 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7169 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7170 Default is ON.
7171
7172history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7173 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7174 or the value of the environment variable
7175 GDBHISTFILE.
7176
7177history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7178 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7179 HISTSIZE.
7180
7181history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7182 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7183 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7184
7185history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7186 history expansion will be performed on
7187 command line input. The default is OFF.
7188
7189radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7190 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7191 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7192
7193height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7194 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7195 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7196 variable TERM.
7197
7198width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7199 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7200 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7201 variable TERM.
7202
7203Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7204``set width'' instead.
7205
7206print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7207 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7208 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7209 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7210
7211print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7212 is OFF.
7213
7214print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7215 "raw" form if off.
7216
7217print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7218 like instructions.
7219
7220print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7221
7222
7223 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7224
7225The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7226new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7227are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7228window.
7229
7230
7231 * Support for Shared Libraries
7232
7233GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7234Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7235before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7236happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7237At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7238from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7239shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7240It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7241
7242sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7243 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7244 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7245
7246info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7247
7248
7249 * Watchpoints
7250
7251A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7252expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7253tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7254quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7255problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7256more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7257
7258watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7259
7260info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7261
7262delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7263disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7264enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7265
7266
7267 * C++ multiple inheritance
7268
7269When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7270for C++ programs.
7271
7272 * C++ exception handling
7273
7274Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7275ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7276the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7277handler's context).
7278
7279catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7280 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7281 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7282
7283info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7284 current stack frame.
7285
7286
7287 * Minor command changes
7288
7289The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7290command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7291is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7292
7293The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7294at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7295frames without printing.
7296
7297 * New directory command
7298
7299'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7300The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7301about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7302with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7303find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7304
7305 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7306
7307For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7308for more details.
7309
7310GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7311two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7312Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7313where the program that you are debugging will run.