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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 13
5
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6* Multi-target feature configuration
7
8 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
9 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
10 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
11 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
12 respectively.
13
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14 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
15 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
16 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
17 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
18 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
19
20 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
21 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
22 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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23 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
24 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
25 configuration for future connections is shown.
26
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27* MI version 1 has been removed.
28
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29* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
30 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
31 enabled.
32
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33* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
34 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
35 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
36 break foo thread 1 thread 2
37 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
38
39* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
40 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
41 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
42 watch my_var task 1 task 2
43 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
44 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
45 watch command, this remains unchanged.
46
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47* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
48 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
49 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
50 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
51 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
52
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53* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
54 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
55 example the following commnds will now give an error:
56 break foo thread 1 task 1
57 watch var thread 2 task 3
58
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59* New commands
60
61maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
62 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
63 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
64 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
65 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
66
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67maintenance info frame-unwinders
68 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
69 priority.
70
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71set always-read-ctf on|off
72show always-read-ctf
73 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
74 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
75
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76* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
77 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
78 Some examples:
79
80 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
81 $1 = 0
82 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
83 $2 = 1
84 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
85
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86* MI changes
87
88** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
89 reverse execution history.
90
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91** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
92 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
93 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
94 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
95 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
96 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
97 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
98
4ff87a30 99*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 100
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101* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
102
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103* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
104 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
105 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
106
107 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
108 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
109 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
110 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
111 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
112
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113* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
114 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
115
116 (gdb) info breakpoints
117 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
118 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
119 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
120 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
121 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
122
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123* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
124 aarch64 architectures.
125
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126* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
127
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128* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
129 build GDB against Python 3.
130
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131* DBX mode has been removed.
132
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133* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
134 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
135 past its prologue.
136
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137* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
138 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
139
140 (gdb) set width <TAB>
141 NUMBER unlimited
142
143 and consequently:
144
145 (gdb) complete set width
146 set width NUMBER
147 set width unlimited
148
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149* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
150 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
151 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
152 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
153 styling is used by default.
154
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155* The Windows native target now supports target async.
156
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157* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
158
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159* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
160 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
161 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
162 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
163
164 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
165 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
166 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
167
168 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
169 align the disassembled instruction text.
170
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171* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
172 the current position indicator by default. You can however
173 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
174 command.
175
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176* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
177 of live threads in the current inferior.
178
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179* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
180 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
181 such as in:
182 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
183
184* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
185 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
186 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
187 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
188 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
189 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
190 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
191 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
192 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
193 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
194 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
195 and
196 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
197 are both disabling the breakpoint.
198
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199* New commands
200
201maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
202maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
203 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
204 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
205 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
206 from erroneous debug information.
207
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208set print nibbles [on|off]
209show print nibbles
210 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
211 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
212
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213maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
214maintenance show libopcodes-styling
215 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
216 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
217
218set style disassembler comment
219show style disassembler comment
220set style disassembler immediate
221show style disassembler immediate
222set style disassembler mnemonic
223show style disassembler mnemonic
224set style disassembler register
225show style disassembler register
226set style disassembler address
227show style disassembler address
228set style disassembler symbol
229show style disassembler symbol
230 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
231 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
232 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
233 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
234
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235maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
236 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
237 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
238
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239set debug infcall on|off
240show debug infcall
241 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
242
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243set debug solib on|off
244show debug solib
245 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
246
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247set style tui-current-position [on|off]
248 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
249 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
250
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251set print characters LIMIT
252show print characters
253 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
254 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
255 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
256 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
257 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
258 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
259 'set print elements' as it used to be.
260
261print -characters LIMIT
262 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
263 use of 'set print characters'.
264
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265* Changed commands
266
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267document user-defined
268 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
269 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
270 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
271 aliased command.
272 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
273 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
274 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
275 last command given in the nested commands.
276
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277maintenance info line-table
278 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
279 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
280 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
281
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282* Removed commands
283
284set debug aix-solib on|off
285show debug aix-solib
286set debug solib-frv on|off
287show debug solib-frv
288 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
289
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290maintenance info program-spaces
291 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
292 name of the core file associated with each program space.
293
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294* New targets
295
296GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
297
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298GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
299
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300AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
301
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302* MI changes
303
304 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
305 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
306 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
307
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308* Python API
309
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310 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
311 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
312 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
313 output.
314
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315 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
316 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
317 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
318 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
319 and offset information from the disassembler.
320
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321 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
322 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
323 never return 'auto'.
324
325 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
326 frame's language.
327
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328 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
329
330 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
331 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
332 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
333 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
334 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
335 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
336 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
337
338 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
339 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
340 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
341 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
342 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
343 class will raise an exception.
344
345 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
346 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
347 class is passed to the __call__ method of
348 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
349 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
350 following method: 'read_memory'.
351
352 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
353 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
354 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
355 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
356 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
357
358 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
359 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
360 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
361
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362 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
363 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
364
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365 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
366 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
367 gdb.Value.format_string.
368
369 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
370 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
371
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372 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
373 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
374 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
375
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376 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
377 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
378 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
379 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
380
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381 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
382 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
383 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
384 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
385
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386* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
387
388 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
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389
390 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 391
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392* LoongArch floating-point support
393
394GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
395
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396* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
397
398GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
399platform.
400
ba09d2a8 401*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 402
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403* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
404
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405* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
406 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
407 with Python 3 support.
408
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409* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
410
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411* Improved C++ template support
412
413 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
414 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
415 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
416
417 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
418
419 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
420 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
421 the second function parameter is `int'.
422
423 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
424
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425* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
426
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427* Configure changes
428
429--enable-threading
430
431 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
432 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
433 to configure will disable it.
434
435 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
436 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
437
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438* New commands
439
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440maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
441maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
442 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
443 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
444 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
445 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
446
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447set source open on|off
448show source open
449 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
450 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
451 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
452 are located over a slow network connection.
453
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454set varsize-limit
455show varsize-limit
456 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
457 "show max-value-size".
458
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459task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
460 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
461
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462watch [...] task ID
463 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
464
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465maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
466maint show internal-error backtrace
467maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
468maint show internal-warning backtrace
469 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
470 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
471 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
472
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473set logging on|off
474 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
475
476set logging enabled on|off
477show logging enabled
478 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
479
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480exit
481 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
482 the existing "quit" command.
483
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484set debug threads on|off
485show debug threads
486 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
487
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488set debug linux-nat on|off
489show debug linux-nat
490 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
491 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
492 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
493
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494maint flush source-cache
495 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
496
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497maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
498maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
499 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
500 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
501 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
502 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
503 library will be used instead.
504
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505set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
506show suppress-cli-notifications
507 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
508 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
509 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
510 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
511 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
512
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513set style disassembler enabled on|off
514show style disassembler enabled
515 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
516 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
517 output will have styling applied.
518
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519set ada source-charset
520show ada source-charset
521 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
522 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
523 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
524
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525tui layout
526tui focus
527tui refresh
528tui window height
529 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
530 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
531 exist as aliases to these new commands.
532
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533tui window width
534winwidth
535 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
536 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
537 in horizontal mode.
538
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539set debug tui on|off
540show debug tui
541 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
542
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543* Changed commands
544
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545print
546 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
547 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
548 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
549 implemented correctly.
550
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551maint packet
552 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
553 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
554 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
555 the non-printable character.
556
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557clone-inferior
558 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
559 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
560 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
561 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
562 inferior.
563
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564set debug lin-lwp on|off
565show debug lin-lwp
566 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
567 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
568 instead.
569
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570info win
571 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
572 windows in its output.
573
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574layout
575focus
576refresh
577winheight
578 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
579 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
580
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581* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
582 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
583 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
584 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
585 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
586 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
587 point.
588
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589* MI changes
590
591 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
592 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
593 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
594
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595 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
596 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
597 connection.
598
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599 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
600
601 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
602 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
603 This affects the following commands and events:
604
605 - -break-insert
606 - -break-info
607 - =breakpoint-created
608 - =breakpoint-modified
609
610 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
611 this behavior with previous MI versions.
612
d203a064
TY
613* New targets
614
575b4c29
PA
615GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
616
617* Removed targets
618
619S+core score-*-*
d203a064 620
540bf37b
AB
621* Python API
622
623 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
624 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
625 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
626 returned.
627
30a87e90
AB
628 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
629 values in GDB's value history.
630
b1f0f284
AB
631 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
632 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
633 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
634 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
635 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
636
8b87fbe6
AB
637 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
638 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
639 entry is a string.
640
d3771fe2
TT
641 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
642 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
643
0e3b7c25 644 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
645 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
646 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
647 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
648
649 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
650 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
651 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
652
653 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
654 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
655 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
656 object for the connection being removed.
657
658 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
659 currently active connections.
660
24b2de7b
AB
661 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
662 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
663 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
664
61671e97
AB
665 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
666 name of the current host charset.
667
b583c328
TT
668 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
669 NAME to VALUE.
670
671 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
672 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
673 then resets it when the context is exited.
674
0642912e
AB
675 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
676 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
677 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
678 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
679 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
680 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
681
659971cb
AB
682 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
683 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
684 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
685 information.
686
ee6a3d9e
AB
687 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
688 scalar types, and False for all other types.
689
551b380f
AB
690 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
691 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
692 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
693 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
694
740b42ce
AB
695 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
696
cb22a7c3
SH
697* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
698
699 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
700
701* New native configurations
702
703GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
704
ccd14903 705*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 706
ae61ef2c
SV
707* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
708 for the ARC target.
709
ce192338
LM
710* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
711 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
712 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
713
714 This includes:
715
716 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
717 a memory tag violation.
718
719 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
720 particular memory range.
721
722 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
723 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
724
0fb8bb02
JB
725* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
726 Library).
727
6791b117
PA
728* MI changes
729
730 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
731
732 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
733 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
734 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
735 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
736 -qualified".
737
10e578d7
TBA
738 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
739
740 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
741 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
742 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
743 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
744 command.
745
79aabb73
TBA
746 ** '-break-condition --force'
747
748 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
749 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
750 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
751 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
752
1fb1ce02
AB
753 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
754 [--basename | --dirname]
755 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
756
757 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
758 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
759 included in the results.
760
761 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
762 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
763 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
764 source filename.
765
1fb1ce02
AB
766 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
767 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
768 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
769 associated with each object file.
770
0e350a05
AB
771 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
772 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
773 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
774 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
775 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
776 of the debug information so far.
777
d3483b43
JT
778* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
779
64aaad63
AB
780* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
781 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
782 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
783 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
784 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
785
fa123c32
JB
786* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
787 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
788 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
789 been added.
790
791 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
792 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
793 name following a GNAT-specific format).
794
92e4e97a
AB
795* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
796 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
797 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
798 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
799 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
800 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
801
802* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
803 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
804 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
805 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
806
96f842cb
AB
807* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
808 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
809 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
810 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
811
ae66a8f1
SP
812* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
813 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
814 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
815
90b044ef
PA
816* TUI improvements
817
818 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
819 the appropriate window.
820
821 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
822 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
823 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
824 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
825 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
826 work.
827
8d378f27
SM
828* New commands
829
830set debug event-loop
831show debug event-loop
832 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
833
ce192338
LM
834set print memory-tag-violations
835show print memory-tag-violations
836 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
837 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
838 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
839
50a5f187
AB
840maintenance flush symbol-cache
841maintenance flush register-cache
842 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
843 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
844
ee9812a0
AB
845maintenance flush dcache
846 A new command to flush the dcache.
847
02a79309
AB
848maintenance info target-sections
849 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
850
ff770835
SM
851maintenance info jit
852 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
853
ce192338
LM
854memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
855 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
856memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
857 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
858memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
859 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
860memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
861 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
862memory-tag check POINTER
863 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
864
5809fbf2
TT
865set startup-quietly on|off
866show startup-quietly
867 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
868 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
869 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
870 affect GDB.
871
fbb46296
LS
872set print type hex on|off
873show print type hex
874 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
875 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
876
edeaceda
AB
877set python ignore-environment on|off
878show python ignore-environment
879 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 880 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
881 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
882 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
883
884set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
885show python dont-write-bytecode
886 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
887 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
888 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
889 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
890 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 891 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 892
733d554a
TBA
893* Changed commands
894
895break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
896 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
897 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
898 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
899 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
900 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
901 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
902 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
903 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
904 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
905 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
906 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
907 load.
908
909condition [-force] N COND
910 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
911 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
912 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
913 current locations of breakpoint N.
914
50a5f187
AB
915flushregs
916maintenance flush-symbol-cache
917 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
918 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
919 symbol-cache' respectively.
920
9d2d8a16
AB
921set style version foreground COLOR
922set style version background COLOR
923set style version intensity VALUE
924 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
925
2e3773ff
LS
926inferior [ID]
927 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
928 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
929 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
930 the current inferior.
931
bf3386f0
AB
932maintenance info sections
933 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
934 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
935 even when -all-objects is passed.
936
fbb46296
LS
937ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
938 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
939 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
940 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
941 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
942 type hex'.
943
bd742128
AB
944info sources
945 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
946 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
947 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
948 are listed.
949
18b8df43
AM
950* Removed targets and native configurations
951
952ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
953
ce192338
LM
954* New remote packets
955
956qMemTags
957 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
958QMemTags
959 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
960 memory range.
961
97cef6b7
GB
962* Guile API
963
964 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
965 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
966 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
967 values.
968
ee35ce82
GB
969 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
970 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
971 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 972
ad42014b
GB
973 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
974 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
975
55789354
TBA
976* Python API
977
978 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
979 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
980 'info inferiors'.
981
d52b8007
AB
982 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
983 frame object.
984
985 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
986 of the frame object.
987
6b95f5ad
AB
988 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
989 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
990 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
991
90b044ef
PA
992 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
993 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
994 mouse click event in this window.
995
ed6a896c 996*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 997
995d3a19
SV
998* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
999 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1000 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1001 grace period.
1002
5b4a1a8d
PW
1003* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1004 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1005 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1006 and finally the description of the command.
1007
1008* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1009 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1010
0d79cdc4
AM
1011* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1012 debugging information as well as source code.
1013
1014 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1015 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1016 being debugged.
1017
1018 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1019 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1020
1021 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1022
1023 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1024
7cf663a9
PA
1025* Multi-target debugging support
1026
1027 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1028 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1029 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1030 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1031 debugging a core dump, etc.
1032
1033 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1034 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1035 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1036 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1037 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1038 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1039
bf84f706
MR
1040* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1041
ada508b6
SV
1042 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1043
bf84f706
MR
1044 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1045
6a17d503
SM
1046 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1047
1048 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1049 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1050 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1051 bfin-*-*linux*
1052 crisv32-*-linux*
1053 cris-*-linux*
1054 m32r*-*-linux*
1055 tilegx-*-linux*
1056 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1057 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1058
3f602821
EZ
1059* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1060 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1061
8fb75323
CB
1062* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1063 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1064 performance for programs with many symbols.
1065
7928d571
HD
1066* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1067 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1068
7c043ba6 1069* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1070
1071* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1072 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1073 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1074 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1075 history.
46f9f931
HD
1076
1077* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1078 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1079
e47e48f6
PW
1080* New commands
1081
1082set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1083show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1084 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1085 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1086 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1087 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1088 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1089 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1090 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1091
ee325b61
TT
1092tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1093 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1094 will be displayed.
1095
caa7fd04
AB
1096maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1097 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1098 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1099 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1100 reprinted.
1101
b089853a
KB
1102maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1103 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1104 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1105
a5c641b5
AB
1106set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1107show debug fortran-array-slicing
1108 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1109
1110set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1111show fortran repack-array-slices
1112 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1113 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1114 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1115 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1116 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1117 original parent value.
1118
5b860c93
PW
1119* Changed commands
1120
1121alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1122 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1123 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1124 provided explicitly by the user.
1125 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1126 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1127 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1128 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1129 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1130 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1131 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1132 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1133
bf84f706
MR
1134* New targets
1135
1136GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1137BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1138Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1139
01b1af32
TT
1140* Python API
1141
1142 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1143 in Python.
1144
1acda803
TT
1145 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1146 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1147 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1148 as well.
1149
2b2fbab8
TT
1150 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1151 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1152
87dbc774
AB
1153 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1154 architecture of the pending frame.
1155
0f767f94
AB
1156 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1157 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1158 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1159 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1160
64cb3757
AB
1161 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1162 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1163 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1164 discover the available register groups.
1165
68cf161c
LC
1166* Guile API
1167
ae5369e7 1168 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1169
1170 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1171 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1172 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1173 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1174 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1175
4decd62b 1176*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1177
1a3da2cd
AB
1178* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1179
7734102d
EZ
1180* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1181 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1182 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1183 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1184 such as in system-wide init files.
1185
aed61d02
PW
1186* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1187 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1188 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1189 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1190 current GDB settings.
1191
81a24d04
JB
1192* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1193 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1194 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1195 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1196
3d31bc39
AH
1197* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1198 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1199 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1200
eb41253a 1201* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1202 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1203
52ce35e2
TT
1204* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1205 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1206 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1207
bf498525
PW
1208* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1209 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1210 commands.
1211
1212* Command names can now use the . character.
1213
e3ec872f
YS
1214* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1215
4993045d
PW
1216* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1217 messages.
1218
6a062a93
CB
1219* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1220
37f6a7f4
TT
1221* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1222 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1223
179aed7f
AB
1224* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1225 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1226 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1227
1228 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1229
1230 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1231 not visible in the current scope.
1232
ed2a2229
CB
1233* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1234 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1235 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1236 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1237 compiled with support for that language.
1238
e49b22ff
CB
1239* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1240 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1241 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1242
52093e1b
MB
1243* Python API
1244
1245 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1246 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1247 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1248 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1249 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1250
e1f2e1a2
CB
1251 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1252 type was defined in.
1253
bc4268a5
PW
1254 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1255 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1256 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1257 is given.
1258
2906593f
CB
1259 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1260 symbols with static linkage.
1261
086baaf1
AB
1262 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1263 all static symbols with static linkage.
1264
c620ed88
CB
1265 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1266 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1267
0b27c27d
CB
1268 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1269 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1270
136afab8
PW
1271* New commands
1272
e2c52041
PW
1273| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1274| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1275pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1276pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1277 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1278 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1279 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1280
bf498525
PW
1281define-prefix COMMAND
1282 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1283
fdbc9870
PA
1284with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1285w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1286 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1287 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1288 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1289 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1290 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1291 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1292 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1293 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1294 of array elements to print.
1295
1296maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1297 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1298
136afab8
PW
1299set may-call-functions [on|off]
1300show may-call-functions
1301 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1302 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1303 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1304 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1305 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1306 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1307 in the program.
1308
000439d5
TT
1309set print finish [on|off]
1310show print finish
1311 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1312 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1313 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1314 default is `on'.
1315
1bd0c6e4
AB
1316set print max-depth
1317show print max-depth
1318 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1319 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1320 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1321 the old behavior back.
1322
d8edc8b7
PW
1323set print raw-values [on|off]
1324show print raw-values
1325 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1326 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1327 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1328
b7060614
AH
1329set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1330 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1331 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1332
e664d728
PW
1333set style title foreground COLOR
1334set style title background COLOR
1335set style title intensity VALUE
1336 Control the styling of titles.
1337
1338set style highlight foreground COLOR
1339set style highlight background COLOR
1340set style highlight intensity VALUE
1341 Control the styling of highlightings.
1342
22138db6
TT
1343maint set worker-threads
1344maint show worker-threads
1345 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1346 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1347 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1348 the names of linker symbols.
1349
a2a7af0c
TT
1350set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1351set style tui-border background COLOR
1352 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1353
1354set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1355set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1356 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1357
c6ac8931
PA
1358maint set test-settings KIND
1359maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1360 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1361 infrastructure.
1362
45e42163
TT
1363maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1364maint show tui-resize-message
1365 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1366 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1367 TUI.
1368
bc4268a5
PW
1369set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1370 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1371show print frame-info
1372 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1373 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1374 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1375 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1376
d1da6b01
TT
1377set tui compact-source
1378show tui compact-source
1379
1380 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1381 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1382 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1383 line numbers from the source.
1384
59c35742
AB
1385info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1386 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1387 no REGEXP is given.
1388
165f8965
AB
1389info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1390 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1391 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1392 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1393 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1394 matches against the function name.
1395
1396info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1397 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1398 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1399 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1400 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1401 against the variable name.
1402
6cc8564b
LM
1403set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1404show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1405 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1406 "set debug remote".
1407 The default is 512 bytes.
1408
65c574f6
PA
1409info connections
1410 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1411
e664d728
PW
1412* Changed commands
1413
1414help
1415 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1416 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1417 command names.
1418
1419apropos [-v] REGEXP
1420 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1421 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1422 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1423 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1424 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1425
1f6f6e21
PW
1426printf
1427eval
1428 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1429 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1430 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1431 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1432
ae60f04e
PW
1433info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1434 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1435 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1436 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1437 parts of the files.
1438
e664d728
PW
1439show style
1440 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1441 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1442 the user visualize the different styles.
1443
bc4268a5
PW
1444set print frame-arguments
1445 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1446 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1447
2daf894e
PA
1448set print raw-frame-arguments
1449show print raw-frame-arguments
1450
1451 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1452 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1453 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1454 release.
e664d728 1455
65c574f6
PA
1456add-inferior [-no-connection]
1457 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1458 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1459 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1460 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1461
1462info inferior
1463 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1464 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1465 "info connections" above.
1466
3345721a
PA
1467maint test-options require-delimiter
1468maint test-options unknown-is-error
1469maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1470maint show test-options-completion-result
1471 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1472 framework.
1473
78e8cb91
TT
1474focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1475 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1476
3345721a
PA
1477* New command options, command completion
1478
1479 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1480 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1481 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1482 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1483 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1484 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1485 release:
1486
1487 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1488 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1489 set by "set print" subcommands:
1490
1491 -address [on|off]
1492 -array [on|off]
1493 -array-indexes [on|off]
1494 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1495 -null-stop [on|off]
1496 -object [on|off]
1497 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1498 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1499 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1500 -static-members [on|off]
1501 -symbol [on|off]
1502 -union [on|off]
1503 -vtbl [on|off]
1504
1505 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1506 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1507 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1508 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1509
1510 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1511 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1512 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1513
1514 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1515 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1516 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1517 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1518 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1519 -past-main [on|off]
1520 -past-entry [on|off]
1521
1522 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1523 exposed as command options too:
1524
1525 -full
1526 -no-filters
1527 -hide
1528
1529 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1530 support the following options:
1531
1532 -past-main [on|off]
1533 -past-entry [on|off]
1534
ae60f04e
PW
1535 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1536 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1537
3345721a
PA
1538 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1539 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1540 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1541 like for example:
1542
d8edc8b7 1543 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1544
1545 The above is equivalent to:
1546
d8edc8b7 1547 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1548
a8eab7c6
AB
1549 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1550 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1551 variables" and "info functions".
1552
4acfdd20
AB
1553 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1554 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1555 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1556 from the results.
1557
3345721a
PA
1558* Completion improvements
1559
1560 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1561 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1562 abbreviated.
1563
60cfcb20
AB
1564 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1565 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1566 commands.
54d66006 1567
3345721a
PA
1568 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1569 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1570 completes on filenames.
1571
1572 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1573 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1574
1575* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1576
1577 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1578 elements unlimited".
1579
26648588
JV
1580* New MI commands
1581
1582-complete
1583 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1584 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1585 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1586
30056ea0
AB
1587-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1588 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1589 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1590
7dc42066
AB
1591-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1592 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1593 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1594
db5960b4
AB
1595-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1596 modules' command.
1597
293b38d6
AB
1598-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1599 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1600 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1601
aa7ca1bb
AH
1602* Other MI changes
1603
5a3a0d63
JB
1604 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1605
1606 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1607 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1608 the following commands and events:
1609
1610 - -break-insert
1611 - -break-info
1612 - =breakpoint-created
1613 - =breakpoint-modified
1614
1615 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1616 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1617
aa7ca1bb
AH
1618 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1619 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1620 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1621 present.
1622
b7060614
AH
1623* Testsuite
1624
1625 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1626 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1627 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1628 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1629
c6bdbeb7
AH
1630* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1631
1632 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1633 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1634
86c6b807
TT
1635* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1636
1637 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1638 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1639
11061048
TT
1640* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1641 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1642 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1643
abf516c6
UW
1644* Removed targets and native configurations
1645
1646 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1647 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1648 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1649
ddd44b70
DD
1650* New Simulators
1651
1652TI PRU pru-*-elf
1653
dae8b3eb
RO
1654* Removed targets and native configurations
1655
1656Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1657 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1658
9335e75a 1659*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1660
8d619c01
EBM
1661* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1662 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1663 HTM registers.
1664
078a0207
KS
1665* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1666 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1667 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1668 and operators.
1669
1670 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1671 (the C++ plug-in).
1672
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1673* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1674 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1675 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1676
7d11235d
SM
1677* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1678 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1679
e8bf1ce4
JB
1680* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1681 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1682 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1683 in the GDB user manual.
1684
b0f492b9
GB
1685* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1686 executed failed.
1687
b5ffee31
AB
1688* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1689
e9076973
JB
1690* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1691 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1692 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1693 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1694 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1695 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1696 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1697 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1698 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1699 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1700 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1701 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1702
140a4bc0
TT
1703* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1704 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1705 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1706 information.
1707
041be526
SM
1708* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1709 lucid.
1710
a14c4daa
PW
1711* New commands
1712
078a0207
KS
1713set debug compile-cplus-types
1714show debug compile-cplus-types
1715 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1716 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1717 for other languages.
1718
3e68067f
SM
1719set debug skip
1720show debug skip
1721 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1722 displayed.
1723
a14c4daa
PW
1724frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1725 Apply a command to some frames.
1726 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1727 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1728
1729taas COMMAND
1730 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1731 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1732
1733faas COMMAND
1734 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
1735 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1736
1737tfaas COMMAND
1738 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
1739 output).
1740 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
1741
3c3bb058
AB
1742maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
1743maint show dwarf unwinders
1744 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
1745
8b113111
JB
1746info proc files
1747 Display a list of open files for a process.
1748
a14c4daa
PW
1749* Changed commands
1750
669e09f6
PW
1751Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
1752 These commands all now take a frame specification which
1753 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
1754 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
1755 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
1756 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
1757 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
1758
c1168a2f
JD
1759target remote FILENAME
1760target extended-remote FILENAME
1761 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
1762 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
1763
e0a7911f
PW
1764info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1765info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1766info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1767info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
1768 These commands can now print only the searched entities
1769 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
1770 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
1771 printing headers or informations messages.
1772
604c4ca9
PW
1773info functions
1774info types
1775info variables
1776rbreak
1777 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
1778 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
1779 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
1780 the shown entities.
1781
a14c4daa
PW
1782thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1783 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
1784 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1785 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
1786
7806cea7
TT
1787set tui tab-width NCHARS
1788show tui tab-width NCHARS
1789 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
1790
140a4bc0
TT
1791set style enabled [on|off]
1792show style enabled
1793 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 1794 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 1795
d085f989
TT
1796set style sources [on|off]
1797show style sources
1798 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
1799 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
1800 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
1801
140a4bc0
TT
1802set style filename foreground COLOR
1803set style filename background COLOR
1804set style filename intensity VALUE
1805 Control the styling of file names.
1806
1807set style function foreground COLOR
1808set style function background COLOR
1809set style function intensity VALUE
1810 Control the styling of function names.
1811
1812set style variable foreground COLOR
1813set style variable background COLOR
1814set style variable intensity VALUE
1815 Control the styling of variable names.
1816
1817set style address foreground COLOR
1818set style address background COLOR
1819set style address intensity VALUE
1820 Control the styling of addresses.
1821
26fb3983
JV
1822* MI changes
1823
1824 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
1825 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
1826 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
1827 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
1828 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
1829
6d52907e
JV
1830 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
1831 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
1832
52a187f8
JW
1833* New native configurations
1834
1835GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 1836FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1837
1838* New targets
1839
1840GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1841CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1842CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1843FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1844NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1845GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1846
742a7df5
EZ
1847* Removed targets
1848
1849GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1850before Windows XP.
1851
a40bf0c2
SM
1852* Python API
1853
2c3fc25d
KB
1854 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1855
a40bf0c2
SM
1856 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1857 space associated to that inferior.
1858
0ae1a321
SM
1859 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1860 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1861
51e78fc5
TT
1862 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1863 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1864 the gdb core.
1865
1866 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1867 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1868 correct and did not work properly.
1869
af54ade9
KB
1870 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1871 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1872
f35d5ade
TT
1873* Configure changes
1874
1875--enable-ubsan
1876
eff98030
TT
1877 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1878 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1879 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1880 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1881 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1882
4e5b2f89 1883*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1884
471b9d15
MR
1885* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1886 for the MIPS target.
1887
d4d429d5
PT
1888* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1889 offset to all sections.
1890
291f9a96
PT
1891* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1892 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1893 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1894
ed6dfe51
PT
1895* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1896 (address of the text section).
1897
4b2dfa9d
MR
1898* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1899 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1900 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1901 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1902 default.
1903
eb6af809
TT
1904* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1905 for the rest of the current command.
1906
b744723f
AA
1907* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1908 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1909
2d97a5d9
JB
1910* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1911 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1912
007e1530
TT
1913* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1914 alignof.
1915
1461bdac
AH
1916* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1917 the vector length while the process is running.
1918
386a8676
JB
1919* New commands
1920
1921set debug fbsd-nat
1922show debug fbsd-nat
1923 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1924
3fcded8f
JB
1925set|show varsize-limit
1926 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1927 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1928 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1929
4a4495d6
MM
1930set|show record btrace cpu
1931 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1932 branch trace decode.
1933
5045b3d7
GB
1934maint check libthread-db
1935 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1936 library
1937
1938maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1939maint show check-libthread-db
1940 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1941 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1942 perform such checks.
1943
6d7bb824
TT
1944* Python API
1945
1946 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1947
a913fffb
TT
1948 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1949 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1950
56bcdbea
TT
1951 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1952
7729052b
TT
1953 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1954 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1955 of convenience variables.
1956
984ee559
TT
1957 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1958 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1959 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1960
dbbb1059
AB
1961* New targets
1962
1963RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1964
a2a79012
PA
1965* Removed targets and native configurations
1966
1967m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1968SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1969SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1970SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1971
a3b60e45
JK
1972* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1973
1974 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1975 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1976 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1977 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1978 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1979 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1980 reported.
1981
056dec39 1982* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1983
1984--enable-codesign=CERT
1985 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1986 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1987 gdb to work properly.
1988
056dec39
TT
1989--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1990 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1991
cd385f94 1992*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1993
cef0f868
SH
1994* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1995 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1996 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1997
7c161838
SDJ
1998* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1999 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2000
97cbe998
SDJ
2001* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2002 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2003 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2004 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2005 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2006
2400729e
UW
2007* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2008 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2009 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2010 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2011
289e23aa
AA
2012* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2013 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2014
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2015* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2016 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2017 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2018
2019 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2020 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2021 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2022
2023 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2024 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2025 environment" command.
2026
d044bac8
PA
2027* Completion improvements
2028
2029 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2030 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2031 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2032 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2033 correctly:
2034
2035 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2036 (gdb) b function(int)
2037
2038 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2039 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2040
2041 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2042 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2043 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2044 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2045
2046 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2047 completion support, that better understands what you're
2048 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2049 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2050 setting a breakpoint.
2051
2052 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2053
2054 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2055
c179febe
SL
2056* New command line options (gcore)
2057
2058-a
2059 Dump all memory mappings.
2060
a20714ff
PA
2061* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2062
2063 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2064 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2065 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2066
2067 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2068
2069 A::B::func()
2070 B::func()
2071
2072 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2073 on both symbols.
2074
2075 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2076 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2077 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2078 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2079 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2080 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2081 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2082
bd69330d
PA
2083* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2084
2085 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2086 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2087 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2088
2089 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2090
2091 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2092 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2093
2094 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2095 no tag, like:
2096
2097 (gdb) b function(int)
2098
2099 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2100
2101 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2102
2103 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2104
7c96f8c1
TT
2105* Python Scripting
2106
2107 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2108 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2109 description of these.
2110
4e725347
JB
2111 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2112 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2113 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2114
824cc835
PM
2115 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2116 manual for a further description of this feature.
2117
2118
6d580b63
YQ
2119* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2120
bc3b087d
SDJ
2121 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2122 specified initial working directory.
2123
2124 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2125 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2126
6d580b63
YQ
2127 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2128 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2129
2130 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2131 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2132
2133 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2134 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2135 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2136 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2137 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2138
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2139 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2140 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2141 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2142
e547c119
JB
2143* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2144 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2145 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2146 in the *stopped notification.
2147
7403715e
TT
2148* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2149 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2150
aefd8b33
SDJ
2151* New remote packets
2152
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2153QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2154 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2155 the inferior when starting it.
2156
2157QEnvironmentUnset
2158 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2159 before starting the remote inferior.
2160
2161QEnvironmentReset
2162 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2163 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2164
aefd8b33
SDJ
2165QStartupWithShell
2166 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2167
bc3b087d
SDJ
2168QSetWorkingDir
2169 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2170 working directory.
2171
8e2141c6
YQ
2172* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2173 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2174
1526853e
SM
2175* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2176 filter the tests to be run.
2177
d0fe4701
XR
2178* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2179 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2180
c4dcb155
SM
2181* New commands
2182
d092c5a2
SDJ
2183set|show cwd
2184 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2185
6e41ddec
JK
2186set|show compile-gcc
2187 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2188 with the 'compile' commands.
2189
c4dcb155
SM
2190set debug separate-debug-file
2191show debug separate-debug-file
2192 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2193
1e52e849
SL
2194set dump-excluded-mappings
2195show dump-excluded-mappings
2196 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2197 dumped when generating a core file.
2198
1526853e
SM
2199maint info selftests
2200 List the registered selftests.
2201
4e5a4f58
JB
2202starti
2203 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2204
b282f0f2
SH
2205set|show debug or1k
2206 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2207
883fd55a
KS
2208set|show print type nested-type-limit
2209 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2210 type printer will show.
2211
44d0fb3a
RK
2212* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2213 `o' for nexti.
2214
d69cf9b2
PA
2215* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2216
2217 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2218 'int'.
2219
2220 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2221 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2222 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2223 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2224
2225 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2226 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2227 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2228 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2229 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2230 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2231
2232 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2233 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2234 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2235
2236 (gdb) p var
2237 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2238 (gdb) p (float) var
2239 $3 = 3.14
2240
351787dd
JB
2241* New native configurations
2242
2243FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2244FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2245
c0f84956
JB
2246* New targets
2247
2248FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2249FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2250OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2251
281c4447
RO
2252* Removed targets and native configurations
2253
2254Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2255
305d16a9 2256*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2257
2258* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2259 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2260 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2261
c0f55cc6
AV
2262* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2263
0a0faf9f
TW
2264* Python Scripting
2265
2266 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2267 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2268
20b477a7
LM
2269* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2270 instructions.
2271
e6485aaf 2272* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2273
2274 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2275
2276 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2277 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2278 removed.
2279
f2ff9acd
SM
2280* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2281
2282 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2283 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2284
8ba42bc5
EZ
2285* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2286
2287 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2288 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2289 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2290 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2291 features.
2292
24cdb46e
РИ
2293* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2294
2295 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2296 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2297 debugger.
2298
9c37b5ae
TT
2299* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2300
df3ee9ca
PA
2301* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2302 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2303
01770bbd
PA
2304* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2305
2306 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2307
2308 define mycommand
2309 set $i = 0
2310 while $i < $argc
2311 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2312 set $i = $i + 1
2313 end
2314 end
2315
3f7b46f2
IR
2316* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2317
0ae60b63
JK
2318* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2319 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2320
b268007c
JB
2321* New native configurations
2322
2323FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2324
ad0a504f
AK
2325* New targets
2326
2327Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2328FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2329
db6be0d5
SM
2330* Removed targets and native configurations
2331
2332Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2333Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2334
78cbbba8
LM
2335* New commands
2336
2337flash-erase
2338 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2339
db6be0d5
SM
2340maint print arc arc-instruction address
2341 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2342
db6be0d5 2343* New options
65b48a81
PB
2344
2345set disassembler-options
2346show disassembler-options
2347 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2348 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2349 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2350 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2351 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2352
db6be0d5 2353* New MI commands
eea78757 2354
db6be0d5
SM
2355-target-flash-erase
2356 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2357 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2358
db6be0d5
SM
2359-file-list-shared-libraries
2360 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2361 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2362
bea298f9
XR
2363-catch-handlers
2364 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2365 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2366
751b375e 2367*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2368
69ffd7f2
PA
2369* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2370
2371 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2372 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2373 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2374 option will be removed in a future release.
2375
c0272db5
TW
2376* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2377 GDB connection.
2378
bb556f1f
TK
2379* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2380 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2381
2382 (gdb) bt
2383 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2384 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2385 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2386 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2387 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2388 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2389 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2390 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2391 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2392
9920b434
BH
2393* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2394 arrays of dynamic types.
2395
34c41c68
DE
2396* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2397maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2398maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2399maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2400maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2401maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2402
81516450
DE
2403* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2404 descriptions.
2405
f2f3ccb9
SM
2406* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2407 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2408 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2409
012b3a21
WT
2410* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2411
2412 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2413 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2414 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2415 signal received and code location.
2416
2417 For example:
2418
2419 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2420 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2421 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2422 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2423
0bdfa368
TT
2424* Rust language support.
2425 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2426 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2427 Rust.
2428
86f78169
PA
2429* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2430
2431 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2432 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2433 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2434 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2435 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2436 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2437 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2438 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2439 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2440 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2441 line.
2442
e3487908
GKB
2443* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2444
2445 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2446 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2447
d2dffb8d
DE
2448* New commands
2449
2450skip -file file
2451skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2452skip -function function
2453skip -rfunction regular-expression
2454 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2455 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2456 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2457
f2403c39 2458maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2459 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2460
dcd1f979
TT
2461maint selftest
2462 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2463
86f78169
PA
2464new-ui INTERP TTY
2465 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2466 using the TTY file for input/output.
2467
93daf339
TT
2468* Python Scripting
2469
2470 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2471 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2472 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2473 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2474 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2475
463888ab
РИ
2476signal-event EVENTID
2477 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2478 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2479 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2480 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2481 signalling an event.
2482
c37c0ba6
MK
2483* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2484 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2485 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2486
f7c38292
PA
2487* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2488 been removed:
2489
2490 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2491 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2492 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2493 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2494 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2495 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2496
22084c42
MK
2497* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2498 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2499 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2500 bytecode into native code.
2501
38b022b4
SM
2502* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2503 recording. For example:
2504
2505 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2506
4034d0ff
AT
2507* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2508
2509 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2510
a28d8e50
YTL
2511* New targets
2512
2513Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2514
1233c0ba 2515*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2516
6e9567fe
JB
2517* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2518
5d5658a1
PA
2519* Per-inferior thread numbers
2520
2521 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2522 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2523 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2524
2525 (gdb) info threads
2526 Id Target Id Frame
2527 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2528 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2529 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2530 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2531
2532 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2533 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2534 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2535
2536 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2537 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2538 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2539
2540 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2541 IDs.
2542
2543* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2544 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2545
2546 (gdb) thread 2.1
2547 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2548 (gdb)
2549
71ef29a8
PA
2550* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2551 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2552 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2553 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2554 threads 2.*".
2555
c84f6bbf
PA
2556* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2557 all threads.
2558
663f6d42
PA
2559* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2560 the current thread.
2561
e3940304
PA
2562* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2563 current inferior.
2564
f303dbd6
PA
2565* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2566 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2567 example:
2568
2569 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2570 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2571
cbb55fa7
MM
2572* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2573
58d2eda5
PL
2574* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2575
da8c46d2 2576* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2577 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2578
629500fa
KS
2579* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2580 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2581 clients.
2582
02f024f9
YQ
2583* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2584 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2585 at the same time.
2586
4d9d419e
PL
2587* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2588 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2589 into native code.
2590
eda14cf2
YQ
2591* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2592
be81798b
PA
2593* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2594 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2595 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2596
3685b09f
PMR
2597* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2598 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2599
fbea99ea
PA
2600* New commands
2601
2602maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2603maint show target-non-stop
2604 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2605 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2606 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2607
18989b3c
AB
2608maint set bfd-sharing
2609maint show bfd-sharing
2610 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2611
566f5e3b
AB
2612set debug bfd-cache
2613show debug bfd-cache
2614 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2615
6e9567fe
JB
2616set debug fbsd-lwp
2617show debug fbsd-lwp
2618 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2619
73b8c1fd
PA
2620set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2621show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2622 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2623
65706a29
PA
2624set remote thread-events
2625show remote thread-events
2626 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2627
3685b09f
PMR
2628set ada print-signatures on|off
2629show ada print-signatures"
2630 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2631 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2632
5fdf6324
AB
2633set max-value-size
2634show max-value-size
2635 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2636 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2637 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2638
6ff0ba5f
DE
2639* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2640 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2641 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2642 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2643 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2644 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2645
0c532a29
MM
2646* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2647 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2648
f2665db5
MM
2649* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2650 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2651
40e0b271
PA
2652* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2653
2654 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2655 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2656 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2657 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2658 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2659 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2660
fd2ae5d6 2661* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2662 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2663
9f757bf7
XR
2664catch handlers
2665 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2666
b459a59b
DB
2667* New remote packets
2668
2669exec stop reason
2670 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2671
2672exec-events feature in qSupported
2673 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2674 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2675 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2676 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2677
de979965
PA
2678vCtrlC
2679 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2680 non-stop mode.
2681
65706a29
PA
2682thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2683 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2684
2685thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2686 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2687
2688QThreadEvents
2689 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2690 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2691 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2692 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2693 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2694 stop for that same thread.
2695
f2faf941 2696N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2697 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2698 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2699 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2700
aab3c527
JK
2701QCatchSyscalls
2702 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2703 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2704
2705syscall_entry stop reason
2706 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2707
2708syscall_return stop reason
2709 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2710
b459a59b
DB
2711* Extended-remote exec events
2712
2713 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2714 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2715 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2716
2717set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2718show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2719 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2720
79efa585
SM
2721 * Thread names in remote protocol
2722
2723 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2724 thread.
2725
19d9d4ef
DB
2726* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2727
2728 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2729 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2730 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2731 fork and exec catchpoints.
2732
82075af2
JS
2733* Remote syscall events
2734
2735 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
2736 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
2737
2738set remote catch-syscall-packet
2739show remote catch-syscall-packet
2740 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
2741
1c35a88f
LM
2742* MI changes
2743
2744 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
2745 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
2746 left.
2747
84654457
PA
2748* Python Scripting
2749
22a02324
PA
2750 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
2751 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
2752 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
2753 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
2754 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
2755 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
2756
7c79d316 2757*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 2758
c16a3f52
OJ
2759* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
2760 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
2761 including advance SIMD instructions.
2762
18a94d75
DE
2763* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
2764
df8411da
SDJ
2765* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
2766 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
2767 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
2768 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
2769 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
2770 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
2771 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 2772
d33279b3
AT
2773* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2774 cpu information :
2775 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
2776
236af5e3
YG
2777* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
2778 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
2779 remote serial I/O.
2780
b6577aab
DE
2781* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
2782 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
2783 and may include things like its command line arguments.
2784
b30a0bc3
JB
2785* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
2786 is now available on all platforms.
2787
599bd15c
GB
2788* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
2789 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
2790 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
2791 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
2792 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
2793 backward compatibility.
2794
a9a5a3d1
GB
2795* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
2796 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
2797 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
2798 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
2799
1b6e6f5c
GB
2800* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
2801 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
2802 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
2803 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
2804 packets" below.
2805
cf75d6c3
AB
2806* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
2807
417c80f9
AA
2808* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
2809
51aad7cc
GB
2810* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
2811 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
2812 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
2813 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
2814 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
2815 See "New remote packets" below.
2816
51f0e40d
AB
2817* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
2818 available register groups, including target specific groups.
2819
b58c513b
PP
2820* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
2821 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
2822 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
2823 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
2824 are ignored.
b58c513b 2825
37442ce1
DE
2826* Guile Scripting
2827
2828 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
2829
3a8b707a
DE
2830* Python Scripting
2831
2832 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
2833 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
2834 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 2835 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
2836 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2837 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2838 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2839 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2840 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2841
f57d2163
DE
2842* New commands
2843
2844maint print symbol-cache
2845 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2846
2847maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2848 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2849
2850maint flush-symbol-cache
2851 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2852
f4abbc16
MM
2853record btrace bts
2854record bts
2855 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2856
36de76f9
JK
2857compile print
2858 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2859
a4ea0946
AB
2860tui enable
2861tui disable
2862 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2863
29c1c244
WT
2864show mpx bound
2865set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2866 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2867
b20a6524
MM
2868record btrace pt
2869record pt
bc504a31 2870 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2871
b0627500
MM
2872maint info btrace
2873 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2874
2875maint btrace packet-history
2876 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2877
2878maint btrace clear-packet-history
2879 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2880
2881maint btrace clear
2882 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2883 anew by the next "record" command.
2884
253828f1
JK
2885* New options
2886
b4f54984
DE
2887set debug dwarf-die
2888 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2889show debug dwarf-die
2890 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2891
2892set debug dwarf-read
2893 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2894show debug dwarf-read
2895 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2896
2897maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2898 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2899maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2900 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2901
2902maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2903 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2904maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2905 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2906
27e0867f
DE
2907set debug dwarf-line
2908show debug dwarf-line
2909 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2910
ef0b411a
GB
2911set max-completions
2912show max-completions
2913 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2914 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2915 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2916 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2917
fc637f04
PP
2918set history remove-duplicates
2919show history remove-duplicates
2920 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2921
f57d2163
DE
2922maint set symbol-cache-size
2923maint show symbol-cache-size
2924 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2925
d33501a5
MM
2926set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2927 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2928 BTS format.
2929 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2930 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2931
7a6a1731
GB
2932set debug linux-namespaces
2933show debug linux-namespaces
2934 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2935
b20a6524
MM
2936set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2937 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2938 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2939 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2940 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2941
b0627500
MM
2942maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2943 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2944 packet history.
2945
253828f1
JK
2946* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2947 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2948
9f050062
DE
2949* Python/Guile scripting
2950
2951 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2952 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2953
f4abbc16
MM
2954* New remote packets
2955
2956qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2957 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2958
d33501a5
MM
2959Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2960 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2961
b20a6524 2962Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2963 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2964 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2965 qSupported query.
2966
2967Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2968 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2969 Trace format.
2970
f7e6eed5
PA
2971swbreak stop reason
2972 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2973 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2974 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2975 mode operation.
2976
2977hwbreak stop reason
2978 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2979 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2980
0a93529c
GB
2981vFile:fstat:
2982 Return information about files on the remote system.
2983
c78fa86a
GB
2984qXfer:exec-file:read
2985 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2986 create a process running on the remote system.
2987
15a201c8
GB
2988vFile:setfs:
2989 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2990 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2991 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2992 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2993
0d71eef5
DB
2994fork stop reason
2995 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2996
2997vfork stop reason
2998 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2999
3000vforkdone stop reason
3001 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3002 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3003
3004fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3005 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3006 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3007 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3008 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3009 whether these features are enabled.
3010
3011* Extended-remote fork events
3012
3013 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3014 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3015 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3016 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3017
d33501a5
MM
3018* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3019 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3020 the btrace record target.
3021 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3022
b05e3b0d
JM
3023* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3024 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3025
550bdf96
AA
3026* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3027 targets.
3028
4f45d445
JK
3029* Removed command line options
3030
3031-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3032
0800b440
JK
3033* Removed targets and native configurations
3034
3035HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3036Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3037
58bfce93
MM
3038* New configure options
3039
3040--with-intel-pt
3041 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3042 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3043
3044--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3045 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3046 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3047 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3048
f5f85ab9
JB
3049*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3050
3051* Python Scripting
3052
3053 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3054
3b2f13ff 3055*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3056
05db5edd
ST
3057* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3058
5f3b99cf 3059* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3060
3061 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3062 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3063 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3064 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3065 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3066 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3067 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3068 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3069 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3070 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3071 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3072 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3073
8fda9068
YQ
3074 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3075 inferior.
3076
3077 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3078 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3079 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3080 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3081
faa42425
DE
3082* New Python-based convenience functions:
3083
3084 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3085 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3086 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3087 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3088
bb2ec1b3
TT
3089* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3090 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3091 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3092 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3093 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3094 interface with this new feature are:
3095
3096 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3097 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3098
81219e53
DE
3099* New commands
3100
439250fb
DE
3101demangle [-l language] [--] name
3102 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3103 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3104 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3105 as "maint demangler-warning".
3106
81219e53
DE
3107queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3108 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3109
f10c5b19
JK
3110add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3111 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3112 scripts.
3113
f5b95c01
AA
3114maint print user-registers
3115 List all currently available "user" registers.
3116
bb2ec1b3
TT
3117compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3118 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3119 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3120
3121compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3122 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3123 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3124 provided.
3125
70509625
PA
3126* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3127 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3128 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3129 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3130 at resume time.
3131
3132* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3133 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3134 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3135 switched threads meanwhile.
3136
a25a5a45
PA
3137* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3138
3139 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3140 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3141 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3142 is now the default mode.
3143
cc485e62
DE
3144* New options
3145
3146set debug symbol-lookup
3147show debug symbol-lookup
3148 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3149
2ddf4301
SM
3150* MI changes
3151
3152 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3153 inferiors that have exited.
3154
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3155* New targets
3156
3157MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3158
3831839c
PA
3159* Removed targets
3160
3161Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3162
5ab806de
PA
3163Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3164SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3165SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3166VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3167VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3168
6bf6fd09
JB
3169* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3170 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3171 its alias "share", instead.
3172
919b9a93 3173*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3174
8d551b02
DE
3175* New command line options
3176
3177-D data-directory
3178 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3179
e9475ead
SA
3180* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3181 as specified in ISO C99.
3182
a75fef0e
NC
3183* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3184 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3185
ed3ef339
DE
3186* Guile scripting
3187
3188 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3189 available is determined at configure time.
3190 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3191 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3192
3193* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3194
3195guile [code]
3196gu [code]
3197 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3198
3199guile-repl
3200gr
3201 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3202
3203info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3204 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3205
3206* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3207 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3208
c6044dd1
JB
3209* New options
3210
770e7fc7
DE
3211set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3212show print symbol-loading
3213 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3214 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3215 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3216 becomes less useful.
3217
ed3ef339
DE
3218set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3219show guile print-stack
3220 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3221
3222set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3223show auto-load guile-scripts
3224 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3225
c6044dd1
JB
3226maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3227maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3228 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3229 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3230 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3231 usage of this option.
3232
6a3cb8e8
PA
3233set auto-connect-native-target
3234
3235 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3236 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3237 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3238
67b5c0c1
MM
3239set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3240show record btrace replay-memory-access
3241 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3242
329ea579
PA
3243maint set target-async (on|off)
3244maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3245 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3246 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3247 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3248 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3249
3250set mi-async (on|off)
3251show mi-async
3252 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3253 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3254
3255* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3256 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3257
3258* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3259 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3260 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3261 "set target-async on" command.
3262
87ce2a04
DE
3263* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3264
3265 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3266 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3267 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3268 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3269 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3270
5de9129b
MM
3271* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3272 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3273 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3274
8710b709
MM
3275* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3276 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3277 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3278 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3279 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3280 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3281 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3282
0688d04e
MM
3283* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3284 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3285
066ce621 3286* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3287 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3288 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3289
52834460
MM
3290* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3291 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3292 memory or registers.
3293
237b092b
AA
3294* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3295
936d2992
PA
3296* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3297 remote. It now works with all targets.
3298
930ee1b1
PA
3299* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3300 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3301 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3302 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3303 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3304 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3305 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3306 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3307 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3308 target-stack".
3309
6a3cb8e8
PA
3310* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3311 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3312 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3313
bc504a31 3314* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3315
bc504a31
PA
3316* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3317 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3318 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3319
969c39fb
MM
3320* New remote packets
3321
3322qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3323 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3324 branch trace incrementally.
3325
f7bd0f78
SC
3326* Python Scripting
3327
3328 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3329 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3330 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3331 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3332 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3333 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3334 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3335 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3336
36c24d95
UW
3337* New targets
3338PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3339
95060284
JB
3340* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3341 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3342 its alias "share", instead.
3343
7f3c0343
JB
3344* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3345 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3346 instead.
3347
329ea579
PA
3348* MI changes
3349
3350 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3351 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3352 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3353 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3354 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3355 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3356 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3357 commands and CLI execution commands.
3358
b7bba001 3359*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3360
33a97bbe
OJ
3361* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3362 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3363 recording has been added.
3364
08248ca9
SDJ
3365* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3366
73869dc2
DE
3367* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3368 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3369
a280dbd1
SDJ
3370* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3371 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3372 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3373 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3374 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3375 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3376 "void".
3377
52e260a3
DE
3378* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3379
9f948660
SDJ
3380* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3381
901461f8
PA
3382* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3383 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3384 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3385 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3386
3387 (gdb) p $rax
3388 $1 = <not saved>
3389
3390 (gdb) info registers rax
3391 rax <not saved>
3392
3393 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3394 "*value not available*".
3395
caf26be9
SB
3396* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3397 to binaries.
3398
1e611234
PM
3399* Python scripting
3400
3401 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3402 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3403 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3404 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3405 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3406 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3407
a1217d97
SL
3408* New targets
3409
3410Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3411Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3412Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3413
2659903b
JK
3414* Removed native configurations
3415
3416Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3417been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3418
3419arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3420i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3421i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3422i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3423m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3424sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3425vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3426
bd712aed 3427* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3428catch rethrow
3429 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3430maint check-psymtabs
3431 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3432maint check-symtabs
3433 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3434maint expand-symtabs
3435 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3436
dccca75d
EZ
3437show configuration
3438 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3439
bd712aed
DE
3440maint set|show per-command
3441maint set|show per-command space
3442maint set|show per-command time
3443maint set|show per-command symtab
3444 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3445
98297bf6
NB
3446remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3447remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3448 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3449 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3450 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3451
58d06528
JB
3452info exceptions
3453info exceptions REGEXP
3454 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3455 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3456 are listed.
3457
bd3eecc3
PA
3458* New options
3459
8fb8eb5c
DE
3460set debug symfile off|on
3461show debug symfile
3462 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3463 symbol tables within those files
3464
e7045703
DE
3465set print raw frame-arguments
3466show print raw frame-arguments
3467 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3468 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3469
bd3eecc3
PA
3470set remote trace-status-packet
3471show remote trace-status-packet
3472 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3473
a1217d97
SL
3474set debug nios2
3475show debug nios2
3476 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3477
c1e36e3e
PA
3478set range-stepping
3479show range-stepping
3480 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3481
98882a26
PA
3482set startup-with-shell
3483show startup-with-shell
3484 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3485 directly.
3486
29453a14
YQ
3487set code-cache
3488show code-cache
3489 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3490 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3491
1c2e4450
PA
3492* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3493 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3494 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3495 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3496 "set height 0".
3497
db0fec5c
DE
3498* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3499 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3500 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3501
dccca75d
EZ
3502* New command-line options
3503--configuration
3504 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3505
d0353e76
YQ
3506* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3507 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3508
b292c783
JK
3509* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3510 GDB command gcore.
3511
09f2921c 3512* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3513
b340913d
TT
3514* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3515 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3516
3517* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3518 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3519
0c557179
SDJ
3520* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3521 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3522 due to an uncaught signal.
3523
d0353e76
YQ
3524* MI changes
3525
403cb6b1 3526 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3527 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3528 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3529
6b7cbff1
JB
3530 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3531 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3532
2ea126fa
JB
3533 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3534 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3535 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3536 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3537 "undefined-command-error-code".
3538
d0353e76
YQ
3539 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3540 Trace Format now.
3541
c5867ab6
HZ
3542 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3543
c898adb7
YQ
3544 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3545 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3546 are displayed.
3547
dc673c81
YQ
3548 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3549 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3550
6211c335
YQ
3551 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3552 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3553 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3554
5713b9b5
JB
3555 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3556 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3557 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3558 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3559 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3560 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3561
40555925
JB
3562 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3563 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3564
58d06528
JB
3565 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3566 the new "info exceptions" command.
3567
0201faac
JB
3568* New system-wide configuration scripts
3569 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3570 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3571 ** ElinOS
3572 ** Wind River Linux
3573
c1e36e3e
PA
3574* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3575 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3576 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3577 below.
3578
28a93511
YQ
3579* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3580 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3581
4ac33720
UW
3582* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3583 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3584 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3585
c1e36e3e
PA
3586* New remote packets
3587
3588vCont;r
3589
3590 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3591 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3592 involvemement at each single-step.
3593
7f91dbec
GB
3594qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3595 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3596 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3597 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3598 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3599 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3600 speedup.
3601
c2d6af84
PA
3602* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3603
3604 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3605 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3606
28a93511
YQ
3607 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3608 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3609 trace state variables.
3610
7a60ad40
YQ
3611 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3612 target.
3613
6fbe845e
AB
3614* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3615 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3616
9058cc3a
TG
3617* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3618
0d12017b
JB
3619* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3620 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3621 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3622 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3623
2d450646 3624*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3625
59ea5688
MM
3626* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3627 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3628 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3629 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3630
3631set|show record full insn-number-max
3632set|show record full stop-at-limit
3633set|show record full memory-query
3634
3635* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3636 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3637 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3638 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3639 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3640
3641record btrace
3642
3643 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3644 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3645
3646* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3647 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3648 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3649
3650record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3651 instruction granularity
3652
3653record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3654 function granularity
3655
543bf33d
AT
3656* New native configurations
3657
51d66578 3658ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3659FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3660x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3661Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3662
249729c4
JB
3663* New targets
3664
51d66578
MS
3665ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3666ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3667Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3668x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3669Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3670
e64e0392
DE
3671* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3672 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3673 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3674 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3675 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3676 --data-directory command-line option.
3677
07540c15
DE
3678* New command line options:
3679
3680-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3681 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3682
e93a8774
TT
3683* Removed command line options
3684
3685-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3686 Emacs.
3687
53342f27
TT
3688* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3689 type formatting.
3690
451b7c33
TT
3691* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3692
a72c3253
DE
3693* Python scripting
3694
3695 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3696
d7de8e3c
TT
3697 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3698
18a9fc12
TT
3699 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3700
9a27f2c6
PK
3701 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3702
bea883fd
SCR
3703 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3704 of architecture in the Python API.
3705
3706 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3707 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3708
a72c3253
DE
3709* New Python-based convenience functions:
3710
3711 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3712 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3713 ** $_strlen(str)
3714 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3715
f3c8a52a
JK
3716* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3717 given an argument.
3718
1605ef26
TT
3719* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3720 default for GCC since November 2000.
3721
504b36fd
YQ
3722* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3723
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3724* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3725 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3726
23a80689
JB
3727* New configure options
3728
3729--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3730 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3731 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3732 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
3733 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
3734 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
3735--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
3736 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
3737 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 3738
d6b28940
TT
3739* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3740
ab04a2af
TT
3741catch signal
3742 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
3743 conditions to be attached.
3744
d6b28940
TT
3745maint info bfds
3746 List the BFDs known to GDB.
3747
8315665e
YPK
3748python-interactive [command]
3749pi [command]
3750 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
3751 and print the result of expressions.
3752
3753py [command]
3754 "py" is a new alias for "python".
3755
18a9fc12
TT
3756enable type-printer [name]...
3757disable type-printer [name]...
3758 Enable or disable type printers.
3759
aa9259cc
TS
3760* Removed commands
3761
3762 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
3763 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
3764 instead.
3765
53342f27
TT
3766* New options
3767
3768set print type methods (on|off)
3769show print type methods
3770 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
3771 The default is to show them.
3772
3773set print type typedefs (on|off)
3774show print type typedefs
3775 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
3776 The default is to show them.
3777
1b56eb55
JK
3778set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
3779show filename-display
3780 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
3781 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
3782
e9f1758d
PA
3783set trace-buffer-size
3784show trace-buffer-size
3785 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
3786
a46c1e42
PA
3787set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
3788show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
3789 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
3790
be9a8770
PA
3791set debug aarch64
3792show debug aarch64
3793 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
3794 The default is off.
3795
3796set debug coff-pe-read
3797show debug coff-pe-read
3798 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
3799 exported symbols.
3800
3801set debug mach-o
3802show debug mach-o
3803 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
3804 processing.
3805
3806set debug notification
3807show debug notification
3808 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
3809
5b9afe8a
YQ
3810* MI changes
3811
3812 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
3813 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
3814 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
3815 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
3816 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
3817 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
3818 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
3819 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
3820 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
3821 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
3822 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 3823 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 3824 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
3825 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
3826 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
3827 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
3828 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3829 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
3830 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
3831 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
3832 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
3833 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
3834 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
3835 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
3836 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3837
608e2dbb
TT
3838* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3839 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3840 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3841 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3842
f6f899bf
HAQ
3843* New remote packets
3844
3845QTBuffer:size
3846 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3847 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3848
10782d74
MM
3849Qbtrace:bts
3850 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3851 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3852 qSupported query.
3853
3854Qbtrace:off
3855 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3856 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3857
3858qXfer:btrace:read
3859 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3860 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3861
80c8d323 3862*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3863
1b3371b1
L
3864* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3865 for more x32 ABI info.
3866
d0e64392
MR
3867* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3868
4cc0665f
MR
3869* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3870
85d4a676
SS
3871* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3872 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3873 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3874 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3875 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3876 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3877 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3878 "info os msg" lists message queues
3879 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3880
55aa24fb
SDJ
3881* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3882 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3883 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3884 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3885 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3886 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3887
72508ac0
PO
3888* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3889 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3890 record/replay support.
3891
16899756
DE
3892* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3893
4795f398
DE
3894* Python scripting
3895
7d74f244
DE
3896 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3897 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3898
4795f398
DE
3899 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3900
50897289
TT
3901 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3902 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3903
64e7d9dd
TT
3904 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3905
3906 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3907 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3908
f0823d2c
TT
3909 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3910 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3911 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3912 symbol's value.
3913
7b282c5a
SCR
3914 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3915 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3916
a20ee7a4
SCR
3917 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3918 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3919 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3920
7efc75aa
SCR
3921 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3922 object associated with a PC value.
3923
ee0bf529
SCR
3924 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3925 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3926
a766d390
DE
3927* Go language support.
3928 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3929 language.
3930
e0f9f062
DE
3931* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3932 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3933
217bff3e
JK
3934* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3935 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3936
cafec441
TT
3937* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3938 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3939 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3940 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3941 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3942 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3943
4aac40c8
TT
3944* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3945 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3946 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3947 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3948
d99bd577
UW
3949* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3950 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3951
53fe1783
GB
3952* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3953 since December 2007.
3954
e41eec66
JB
3955* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3956 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3957 command does. For instance:
3958
3959 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3960
3961 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3962 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3963 created, using the "condition" command.
3964
5808517f
YQ
3965* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3966 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3967
481860b3
GB
3968* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3969
3970* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3971 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3972 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3973 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3974 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3975 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3976 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3977 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3978
156942c7
DE
3979 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3980 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3981 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3982 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3983 the .gdb_index section.
3984
927fbba6
JB
3985* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3986
20388dd6
YQ
3987* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3988 target.
3989
f3e0e960
SS
3990* MI changes
3991
3992 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3993
37ce89eb
SS
3994 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3995
edcc5120
TT
3996* New commands
3997
e615022a
DE
3998 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3999 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4000 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4001
edcc5120
TT
4002 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4003 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4004
816338b5
SS
4005 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4006 several hits.
4007
57651221 4008 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4009 C++ and Java objects.
4010
06fc020f 4011 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4012 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4013 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4014 configured with '--with-python'.
4015
bf88dd68
JK
4016 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4017 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4018 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4019 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4020 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4021 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4022 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4023
4024 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4025 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4026 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4027 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4028
e7e0cddf
SS
4029 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4030 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4031 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4032 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4033
9cb709b6
TT
4034 ** "set print symbol"
4035 "show print symbol"
4036 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4037 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4038 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4039
2d4c29c5
TS
4040* Deprecated commands
4041
4042 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4043 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4044
a58b110a
KB
4045* New targets
4046
4047Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4048HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4049
72895ff6
LM
4050* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4051 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4052 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4053 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4054 evaluates to true.
4055
4056* New options
4057
4cc0665f
MR
4058set mips compression
4059show mips compression
4060 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4061 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4062 mips16
4063 micromips
4064 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4065
72895ff6
LM
4066set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4067show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4068 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4069 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4070 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4071 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4072 target.
4073
bf88dd68
JK
4074set auto-load off
4075 Disable auto-loading globally.
4076
4077show auto-load
4078 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4079
4080set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4081show auto-load gdb-scripts
4082 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4083
4084set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4085show auto-load python-scripts
4086 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4087
4088set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4089show auto-load local-gdbinit
4090 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4091
4092set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4093show auto-load libthread-db
4094 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4095
7349ff92 4096set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4097show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4098 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4099 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4100 of the directories listed by this option.
4101 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4102
bccbefd2
JK
4103set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4104show auto-load safe-path
4105 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4106 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4107
4dc84fd1
JK
4108set debug auto-load on|off
4109show debug auto-load
4110 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4111
d3ce09f5 4112set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4113show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4114 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4115 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4116 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4117 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4118
4119set dprintf-function <expr>
4120show dprintf-function
4121set dprintf-channel <expr>
4122show dprintf-channel
4123 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4124 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4125
d3ce09f5
SS
4126set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4127show disconnected-dprintf
4128 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4129 after GDB disconnects.
4130
6dea1fbd
JK
4131* New configure options
4132
7349ff92
JK
4133--with-auto-load-dir
4134 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4135 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4136 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4137 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4138 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4139
6dea1fbd
JK
4140--with-auto-load-safe-path
4141 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4142 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4143
4144--without-auto-load-safe-path
4145 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4146 security feature.
4147
72895ff6
LM
4148* New remote packets
4149
74c48cbb
PA
4150z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4151
72895ff6
LM
4152 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4153 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4154 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4155 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4156
9b224c5e
PA
4157QProgramSignals:
4158
4159 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4160 program without GDB involvement.
4161
8320cc4f
JK
4162* New command line options
4163
4164--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4165 before loading inferior.
4166--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4167 execute it before loading inferior.
4168
8837a20f
JB
4169*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4170
f8eba3c6
TT
4171* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4172 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4173 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4174 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4175 inferior changes.
4176
1bfeeb0f
JL
4177* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4178 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4179
480a3f21
PW
4180* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4181 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4182 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4183 target hardware watchpoint.
4184
4185 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4186 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4187 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4188 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4189
3a7bf607
PM
4190* Python scripting
4191
32d1c362 4192 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4193 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4194 existing one.
4195
3a7bf607 4196 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4197 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4198 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4199 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4200 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4201 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4202
baacfb07 4203 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4204 Python API.
713389e0 4205
fa3a4f15
PM
4206 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4207 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4208 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4209 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4210 corresponding value.
4211
5e239b84
PM
4212 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4213 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4214 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4215 on GDB start-up.
4216
9df2fbc4
PM
4217 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4218 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4219 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4220 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4221
457e09f0
DE
4222 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4223
6839b47f
KP
4224 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4225 "gdb.breakpoints".
4226
cc72b2a2
KP
4227 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4228 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4229 available in the CLI.
4230
84ad80e6
PK
4231 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4232 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4233 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4234 "some_type.items()".
4235
20c168b5
KP
4236 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4237 new object file.
4238
03c3051a
PK
4239 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4240 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4241 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4242 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4243 any anonymous fields.
4244
7376e450
TT
4245* MI changes
4246
4247 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4248 "solib-event".
4249
4250 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4251 "=breakpoint-modified".
4252
4253 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4254
98a5dd13
DE
4255* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4256 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4257 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4258 lives.
4259
4260 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4261 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4262 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4263 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4264 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4265
4266 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4267 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4268
478aac75
DE
4269* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4270 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4271 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4272 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4273 use this option to specify where to find it.
4274
9c06b0b4
TJB
4275* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4276 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4277 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4278 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4279 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4280 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4281 section in the user manual for more details.
4282
03f2bd59
JK
4283* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4284 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4285 become available after that.
4286
71eba9c2 4287* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4288
2bda9cc5
JK
4289* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4290 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4291 gcc version 4.7.
4292
ed59ded5
DE
4293* New commands
4294
4295!SHELL COMMAND
4296 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4297 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4298
9c06b0b4
TJB
4299* Changed commands
4300
4301watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4302 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4303 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4304
dbaefcf7
DE
4305info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4306 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4307 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4308
71eba9c2 4309info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4310 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4311 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4312 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4313 name starts with a hyphen.
4314
3065dfb6
SS
4315collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4316 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4317 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4318 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4319 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4320 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4321 number of bytes that will be collected.
4322
f196051f
SS
4323tstart [NOTES]
4324 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4325 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4326 setting the variable trace-notes.
4327
4328tstop [NOTES]
4329 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4330 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4331 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4332 trace-stop-notes.
4333
d248b706
KY
4334* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4335 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4336 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4337 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4338 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4339 is running.
4340
405f8e94
SS
4341* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4342 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4343 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4344
2bda9cc5
JK
4345* New options
4346
45cfd468
DE
4347set debug dwarf2-read
4348show debug dwarf2-read
4349 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4350 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4351
4352set debug symtab-create
4353show debug symtab-create
4354 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4355 creation. The default is off.
4356
baacfb07
PM
4357set extended-prompt
4358show extended-prompt
4359 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4360 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4361 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4362 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4363 prompt is displayed.
4364
2bda9cc5
JK
4365set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4366show print entry-values
4367 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4368 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4369 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4370
4371set debug entry-values
4372show debug entry-values
4373 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4374 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4375
c011a4f4
DE
4376set basenames-may-differ
4377show basenames-may-differ
4378 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4379 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4380 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4381 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4382 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4383 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4384 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4385 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4386
f196051f
SS
4387set trace-user
4388show trace-user
4389set trace-notes
4390show trace-notes
4391 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4392 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4393 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4394 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4395
4396set trace-stop-notes
4397show trace-stop-notes
4398 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4399 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4400 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4401 started by someone else.
4402
d248b706
KY
4403* New remote packets
4404
4405QTEnable
4406
4407 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4408
4409QTDisable
4410
4411 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4412
f196051f
SS
4413QTNotes
4414
4415 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4416
4417qTP
4418
4419 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4420
405f8e94
SS
4421qTMinFTPILen
4422
4423 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4424 be placed.
4425
1a532630
PP
4426* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4427 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4428
11315641
YQ
4429* New targets
4430
4431Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4432
87326c78
DD
4433* New Simulators
4434
4435Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4436
e8d56f18
JB
4437*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4438
4439* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4440
d6e00af6 4441*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4442
60f98dde
MS
4443* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4444 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4445 matches the given regular expression.
4446
eee5b35e
DD
4447* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4448
b716877b
AB
4449* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4450 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4451
aae1c79a
DE
4452* New command line options
4453
4454-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4455 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4456
a86caf66
DE
4457* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4458 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4459
99e7ae30
DE
4460* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4461 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4462 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4463
4694da01
TT
4464* GDB now understands thread names.
4465
4466 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4467 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4468
4469 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4470 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4471
f4b8a18d
KW
4472* OpenCL C
4473 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4474 has been integrated into GDB.
4475
585d1eb8
PM
4476* Python scripting
4477
da5d4055
PM
4478 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4479 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4480 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4481
9a6f1302
PM
4482 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4483 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4484 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4485 and allows for more dynamic content.
4486
29703da4
PM
4487 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4488 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4489 have an is_valid method.
4490
350c6c65
PM
4491 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4492 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4493 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4494
6e6fbe60
DE
4495 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4496
585d1eb8
PM
4497 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4498 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4499 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4500 that function like so:
4501
4502 result = some_value (10,20)
4503
0e3509db
DE
4504 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4505 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4506 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4507
7b51bc51
DE
4508 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4509 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4510 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4511 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4512 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4513
4514 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4515 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4516
99e7ae30
DE
4517 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4518
d8e22779
TT
4519 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4520 selected thread.
4521
4694da01
TT
4522 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4523 holds the thread's name.
4524
505500db
SW
4525 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4526 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4527 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4528 The following events are currently supported:
4529 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4530 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4531 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4532
def98928
TT
4533* C++ Improvements:
4534
4535 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4536 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4537
4538 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4539
4540 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4541 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4542 was added to GCC 4.5.
4543
66cb8159
TT
4544 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4545 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4546 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4547 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4548 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4549 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4550
4aac0db7
UW
4551* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4552 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4553 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4554 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4555 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4556
283e6a52
TT
4557* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4558 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4559 execution to a label.
4560
4561* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4562 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4563 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4564 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4565
b56df873 4566* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4567 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4568 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4569 of scope.
4570
ae53ffa4
PA
4571* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4572
4573 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4574 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4575 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4576 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4577 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4578 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4579
4580 (gdb) info threads
4581 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4582
4583 While now you see this:
4584
4585 (gdb) info threads
4586 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4587
4588 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4589 dumps.
4590
4591 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4592 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4593 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4594 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4595
f1310107
TJB
4596* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4597 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4598 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4599 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4600 section in the user manual for more details.
4601
248c9dbc
JB
4602* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4603
1aee7009
JB
4604 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4605 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4606
eb826dc6
MF
4607 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4608
44603653
JB
4609* New native configurations
4610
4611ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4612
91021223
MF
4613* New targets:
4614
4615Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4616
6e1bb179
JB
4617* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4618 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4619 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4620 in the GDB user manual.
4621
50c97f38
TT
4622* Guile support was removed.
4623
448a92bf
MF
4624* New features in the GNU simulator
4625
4626 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4627
66ee2731
MF
4628 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4629
76b8507d 4630*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4631
ba25b921
PA
4632* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4633
4634 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4635 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4636 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4637 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4638 was always disabled for such configurations.
4639
4656f5c6
SW
4640* C++ Improvements:
4641
4642 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4643
4644 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4645 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4646 For example:
4647 namespace A
4648 {
4649 class B { };
4650 void foo (B) { }
4651 }
4652 ...
4653 A::B b
4654 foo(b)
4655 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4656 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4657 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4658
4659 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4660
4661 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4662 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4663 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4664 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4665 entry.
4666 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4667 mentioned flavors of operators.
4668
254e6b9e
DE
4669 ** static const class members
4670
4671 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4672 class definition has been fixed.
4673
711e434b
PM
4674* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4675
4676 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4677 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4678 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4679 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4680 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4681 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4682
0fb4aa4b
PA
4683* Static tracepoints
4684
4685 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4686 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4687 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4688 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4689 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4690 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4691 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4692 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4693 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4694 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4695 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4696 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4697 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4698 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4699 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4700 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4701 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4702 the "New remote packets" section below.
4703
ca11e899
SS
4704* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4705
4706 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4707 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4708 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4709 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4710
4711* Observer mode
4712
4713 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4714 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4715 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4716 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4717 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4718 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4719 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4720
4721* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4722 current thread.
4723
711e434b
PM
4724* New remote packets
4725
4726qGetTIBAddr
4727
4728 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4729
dde08ee1
PA
4730qRelocInsn
4731
4732 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
4733 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
4734 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
4735 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
4736 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
4737 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
4738
0fb4aa4b
PA
4739qTfSTM, qTsSTM
4740
4741 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
4742
4743qTSTMat
4744
4745 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
4746 program.
4747
4748qXfer:statictrace:read
4749
4750 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
4751 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
4752 to gdb's qSupported query.
4753
ca11e899
SS
4754QAllow
4755
4756 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
4757
4758QTDPsrc
4759
4760 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
4761 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
4762
3f7b2faa
DE
4763* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
4764 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
4765 a directory.
4766
d337e9f0
PA
4767* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4768
0fb4aa4b
PA
4769 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
4770 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
4771 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
4772 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
4773
4774 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
4775 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
4776 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
4777 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
4778 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
4779 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
4780 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
4781
4782 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
4783 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 4784
c24d0242
PM
4785 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
4786
c8d5aac9
L
4787* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
4788 it understands register description.
4789
7c953934
TT
4790* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
4791
8685c86f
L
4792* X86 general purpose registers
4793
4794 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
4795 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
4796 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
4797 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
4798 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
4799
95a42b64 4800* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
4801 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
4802 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
4803 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
4804 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
4805 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 4806
8bd10a10
CM
4807* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
4808 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
4809 in the specified file.
4810
ab38a727
PA
4811* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
4812 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
4813 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
4814 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
4815 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
4816 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
4817 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
4818 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
4819 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
4820 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
4821
6149aea9
PA
4822* New commands
4823
f1421989
HZ
4824eval template, expressions...
4825 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
4826 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
4827
ab38a727
PA
4828set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
4829show target-file-system-kind
4830 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
4831 names.
4832
6149aea9
PA
4833save breakpoints <filename>
4834 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
4835 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
4836 definitions, use the `source' command.
4837
4838`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4839is now deprecated.
4840
0fb4aa4b
PA
4841info static-tracepoint-markers
4842 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4843
4844strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4845 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4846 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4847
ca11e899
SS
4848set observer on|off
4849show observer
4850 Enable and disable observer mode.
4851
4852set may-write-registers on|off
4853set may-write-memory on|off
4854set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4855set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4856set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4857set may-interrupt on|off
4858 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4859 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4860 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4861 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4862 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4863 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4864 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4865
4866set record memory-query on|off
4867show record memory-query
4868 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4869 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4870
53a71c06
CR
4871* Changed commands
4872
4873disassemble
4874 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4875
f3e9a817
PM
4876* Python scripting
4877
9279c692
JB
4878** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4879 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4880 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4881 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4882 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4883
adc36818 4884** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4885 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4886 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4887 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4888
fa33c3cd 4889** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4890 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4891
4892** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4893
4894** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4895
967cf477
DE
4896** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4897
8a1ea21f
DE
4898** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4899 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4900 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4901
a7bdde9e
VP
4902* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4903there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4904tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4905regular breakpoints.
4906
05071a4d
PA
4907* New targets
4908
4909ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4910
6aecb9c2
JB
4911* D language support.
4912 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4913 language.
4914
431e49aa
TJB
4915* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4916 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4917 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4918 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4919 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4920
4921* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4922 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4923 conditions of the form:
4924
4925 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4926
4927 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4928 interface mentioned above.
4929
bfbf3774 4930*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4931
4eef138c
TT
4932* C++ Improvements
4933
4934 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4935
4936 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4937 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4938 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4939 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4940 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4941
4eef138c
TT
4942 ** Bug Fixes
4943
4944 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4945 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4946 qualified name.
4947
4948 ** Cast Operators
4949
4950 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4951 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4952
2d1c1221
ME
4953* New targets
4954
4955Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4956Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4957
4958* New Simulators
4959
4960Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4961Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4962
6c95b8df
PA
4963* Multi-program debugging.
4964
4965 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4966 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4967 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4968 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4969 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4970 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4971 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4972 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4973
d5551862
SS
4974* New tracing features
4975
4976 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4977
4978 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4979
4980 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4981 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4982 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4983 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4984 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4985 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4986 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4987 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4988 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4989 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4990
d5551862 4991 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4992
4993 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4994 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4995 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4996 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4997 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4998 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4999 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5000 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5001 the regular trace command.
5002
d5551862
SS
5003 ** Disconnected tracing
5004
5005 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5006 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5007 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5008 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5009 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5010
00bf0b85
SS
5011 ** Trace files
5012
5013 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5014 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5015 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5016 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5017 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5018 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5019 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5020
5021 ** Circular trace buffer
5022
5023 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5024 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5025 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5026 not be available for all target agents.
5027
21a0512e
PP
5028* Changed commands
5029
5030disassemble
5031 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5032 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5033
0fe7935b
DJ
5034info variables
5035 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5036 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5037
fb2e7cb4
JB
5038source
5039 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5040 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5041 support.
5042
5043 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5044 "set script-extension" (see below).
5045
6c95b8df
PA
5046* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5047
399cd161
MS
5048record save [<FILENAME>]
5049 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5050 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5051
5052record restore <FILENAME>
5053 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5054 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5055
6c95b8df
PA
5056add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5057 Add a new inferior.
5058
5059clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5060 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5061 inferior has loaded.
5062
5063remove-inferior ID
5064 Remove an inferior.
5065
5066maint info program-spaces
5067 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5068
9a7071a8
JB
5069set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5070show remote interrupt-sequence
5071 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5072 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5073 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5074 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5075 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5076
5077set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5078show remote interrupt-on-connect
5079 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5080 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5081 Linux kernel.
5082
5083set remotebreak [on | off]
5084show remotebreak
5085Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5086
f61e138d
SS
5087tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5088 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5089
5090info tvariables
5091 List trace state variables and their values.
5092
5093delete tvariable $NAME ...
5094 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5095
6da95a67
SS
5096teval EXPR, ...
5097 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5098 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5099
7a697b8d
SS
5100ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5101 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5102
b0f02ee9
JK
5103* New expression syntax
5104
5105 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5106 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5107
6c95b8df
PA
5108* New options
5109
5110set follow-exec-mode new|same
5111show follow-exec-mode
5112 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5113 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5114 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5115
236f1d4d
SS
5116set default-collect EXPR, ...
5117show default-collect
5118 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5119 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5120 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5121
d5551862
SS
5122set disconnected-tracing
5123show disconnected-tracing
5124 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5125 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5126 upon disconnection.
5127
4daf5ac0
SS
5128set circular-trace-buffer
5129show circular-trace-buffer
5130 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5131 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5132 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5133 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5134
fb2e7cb4
JB
5135set script-extension off|soft|strict
5136show script-extension
5137 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5138 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5139 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5140 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5141 evaluation failed.
5142 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5143
2b71fc8e
JB
5144set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5145show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5146 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5147 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5148 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5149 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5150 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5151 is on.
5152
de2e5182
TT
5153* Python API Improvements
5154
5155 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5156 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5157 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5158
5159 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5160 `is_base_class' attribute.
5161
5162 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5163
5164 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5165 evaluate an expression.
5166
f61e138d
SS
5167* New remote packets
5168
5169QTDV
5170 Define a trace state variable.
5171
5172qTV
5173 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5174
d5551862
SS
5175QTDisconnected
5176 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5177
4daf5ac0
SS
5178QTBuffer:circular
5179 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5180
d5551862
SS
5181qTfP, qTsP
5182 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5183
2d483d34
MS
5184* Bug fixes
5185
5186Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5187
6e0e5977
JB
5188Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5189much more reliable. In particular:
5190 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5191 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5192 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5193 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5194 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5195 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5196 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5197 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5198 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5199 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5200 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5201 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5202 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5203 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5204 non-threaded programs.
5205
93c26624
JK
5206PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5207This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5208libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5209executable program.
5210
abc7453d 5211*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5212
4efc6507
DE
5213* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5214dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5215them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5216for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5217"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5218
782b2b07
SS
5219* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5220breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5221or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5222the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5223for tracepoint actions.
5224
53a71c06
CR
5225* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5226raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5227modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5228
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5229* Process record and replay
5230
5231 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5232 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5233 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5234 execute commands.
5235
64644d9b
MS
5236* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5237step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5238set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5239reverse execution.
5240
b9412953
DD
5241* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5242feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
52432.6.28 or later.
5244
6c7a06a3
TT
5245* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5246target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5247char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5248literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5249U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5250`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5251system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5252the installation instructions for more information.
5253
f1838a98
UW
5254* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5255remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5256with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5257the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5258
55333a84
DE
5259* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5260and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5261
7f6a6314
PM
5262* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5263now complete on file names.
5264
65d12d83
TT
5265* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5266completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5267For instance, consider:
5268
5269 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5270 # struct example variable;
5271 (gdb) p variable.
5272
5273If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5274completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5275
edb3359d
DJ
5276* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5277the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5278
2fae03e8
TT
5279* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5280operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5281macros.
5282
47a3467a 5283* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5284the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5285implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5286
5287* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5288registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5289can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5290and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5291
08388c79
DE
5292* New remote packets
5293
5294qSearch:memory:
5295 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5296
a6f3e723
SL
5297QStartNoAckMode
5298 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5299 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5300 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5301
d7713ae0
EZ
5302vKill
5303 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5304 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5305
07e059b5
VP
5306qXfer:osdata:read
5307 Obtains additional operating system information
5308
47a3467a
PA
5309qXfer:siginfo:read
5310qXfer:siginfo:write
5311 Read or write additional signal information.
5312
060871df
PA
5313* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5314
5315 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5316 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5317 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5318
c055b101 5319* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5320DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5321
5322* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5323and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5324`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5325
31fffb02
CS
5326* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5327with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5328
88d8a8e0
JB
5329* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5330
7f99b190
JB
5331* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5332
ccd213ac
DJ
5333* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5334which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5335
82f06518 5336* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5337list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5338
a0ef4274
DJ
5339* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5340conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5341have also been fixed.
5342
bfb8797a 5343* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5344From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5345are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5346
71c25dea
TT
5347* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5348example, given:
5349
5350 template<typename T> class C { };
5351 C<char const *> c;
5352
5353GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5354
5355 ptype C<char const *>
5356 ptype C<char const*>
5357 ptype C<const char *>
5358 ptype C<const char*>
5359
ccd213ac
DJ
5360* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5361
5362 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5363 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5364
7ae0e2a2
UW
5365 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5366 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5367 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5368
a6f3e723
SL
5369 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5370 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5371
da8bd9a3
DJ
5372 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5373 gdbserver.
5374
d70e31dd
DE
5375 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5376 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5377
5378 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5379 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5380 as appropriate.
5381
d57a3c85
TJB
5382* Python scripting
5383
5384 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5385 available is determined at configure time.
5386
d8906c6f
TJB
5387 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5388
aadc346a
JB
5389* Ada tasking support
5390
5391 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5392 been introduced:
5393
5394 info tasks
5395 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5396 info task N
5397 Print detailed information about task number N.
5398 task
5399 Print the task number of the current task.
5400 task N
5401 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5402
adb483fe
DJ
5403* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5404add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5405
2277426b
PA
5406* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5407
5408 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5409 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5410 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5411 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5412 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5413 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5414 below.
5415
08d16641
PA
5416* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5417"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5418information.
5419
e35359c5
UW
5420* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5421to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5422architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5423See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5424more information.
5425
85e747d2
UW
5426* Multi-architecture debugging.
5427
5428 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5429 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5430 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5431 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5432 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5433
5434* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5435use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5436Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5437powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5438--enable-targets configure option.
5439
11ade57a
PA
5440* Non-stop mode debugging.
5441
5442 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5443 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5444 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5445 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5446 section in the user manual for more information.
5447
5448 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5449 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5450 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5451 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5452 extensions on linux targets.
5453
d7713ae0 5454* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5455
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5456catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5457 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5458 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5459 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5460 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5461 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5462 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5463 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5464 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5465
08388c79
DE
5466find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5467 val1 [, val2, ...]
5468 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5469
d57a3c85
TJB
5470maint set python print-stack
5471maint show python print-stack
5472 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5473
5474python [CODE]
5475 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5476
d7713ae0
EZ
5477macro define
5478macro list
5479macro undef
5480 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5481 interactively.
5482
5483info os processes
5484 Show operating system information about processes.
5485
2277426b
PA
5486info inferiors
5487 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5488
5489inferior NUM
5490 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5491
5492detach inferior NUM
5493 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5494
5495kill inferior NUM
5496 Kill inferior number NUM.
5497
d7713ae0
EZ
5498* New options
5499
3285f3fe
UW
5500set spu stop-on-load
5501show spu stop-on-load
5502 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5503
ff1a52c6
UW
5504set spu auto-flush-cache
5505show spu auto-flush-cache
5506 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5507 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5508
d7713ae0
EZ
5509set sh calling-convention
5510show sh calling-convention
5511 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5512
e0a3ce09 5513set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5514show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5515 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5516
5517set disassemble-next-line
5518show disassemble-next-line
5519 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5520 the debuggee stops.
5521
5522set remote noack-packet
5523show remote noack-packet
5524 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5525 under "New remote packets."
5526
5527set remote query-attached-packet
5528show remote query-attached-packet
5529 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5530
5531set remote read-siginfo-object
5532show remote read-siginfo-object
5533 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5534 packet.
5535
5536set remote write-siginfo-object
5537show remote write-siginfo-object
5538 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5539 packet.
5540
40ab02ce
MS
5541set remote reverse-continue
5542show remote reverse-continue
5543 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5544
5545set remote reverse-step
5546show remote reverse-step
5547 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5548
d7713ae0
EZ
5549set displaced-stepping
5550show displaced-stepping
5551 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5552 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5553 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5554
5555set debug displaced
5556show debug displaced
5557 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5558
5559maint set internal-error
5560maint show internal-error
5561 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5562
5563maint set internal-warning
5564maint show internal-warning
5565 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5566
ccd213ac
DJ
5567set exec-wrapper
5568show exec-wrapper
5569unset exec-wrapper
5570 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5571
aad4b048
JB
5572set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5573show multiple-symbols
5574 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5575 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5576 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5577
74960c60
VP
5578set breakpoint always-inserted
5579show breakpoint always-inserted
5580 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5581 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5582 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5583
0428b8f5
DJ
5584set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5585show arm fallback-mode
5586set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5587show arm force-mode
5588 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5589 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5590 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5591 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5592
ef273377
CL
5593set arm unwind-secure-frames
5594 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5595 Security extension.
5596 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5597
10568435
JK
5598set disable-randomization
5599show disable-randomization
5600 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5601 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5602 multiple debugging sessions.
5603
d7713ae0
EZ
5604set non-stop
5605show non-stop
5606 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5607 a breakpoint.
5608
b3eb342c 5609set target-async
d7713ae0 5610show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5611 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5612 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5613 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5614 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5615
6c7a06a3
TT
5616set target-wide-charset
5617show target-wide-charset
5618 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5619 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5620
84603566
SL
5621set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5622show tcp auto-retry
5623set tcp connect-timeout
5624show tcp connect-timeout
5625 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5626 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5627 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5628
17a37d48
PP
5629set libthread-db-search-path
5630show libthread-db-search-path
5631 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5632 libthread_db.
5633
d4db2f36
PA
5634set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5635show schedule-multiple
5636 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5637 the current process.
5638
4e5d721f
DE
5639set stack-cache
5640show stack-cache
5641 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5642 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5643 affecting correctness.
5644
910c5da8
JB
5645set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5646show interactive-mode
5647 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5648 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5649 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5650 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5651 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5652
2277426b
PA
5653* Removed commands
5654
5655info forks
5656 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5657 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5658 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5659 command.
5660
5661fork NUM
5662 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5663 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5664 alias for the `fork' command.
5665
5666process PID
5667 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5668 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5669 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5670
5671delete fork NUM
5672 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5673 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5674 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5675 fork' command.
5676
5677detach fork NUM
5678 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5679 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5680 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5681 fork' command.
5682
a80b95ba
TG
5683* New native configurations
5684
5685x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5686
b8bfd3ed
JB
5687x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5688
75a2d5e7
TT
5689* New targets
5690
c28c63d8 5691Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5692x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5693x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5694S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5695
6de3146c
PA
5696* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5697 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5698
d5cbbe6e
JB
5699* Removed commands
5700
5701catch load
5702catch unload
5703 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5704
75feb17d 5705*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5706
af5ca30d
NH
5707* New native configurations
5708
5709NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5710Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5711
5712* New targets
5713
5714NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5715Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5716
7a404eba
PA
5717* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5718
5719 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5720 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5721 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5722 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5723
430ebac9
PA
5724* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5725(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5726
fe6fbf8b 5727* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5728is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5729
5730* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5731including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5732and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 5733
10665d76
JB
5734* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
5735accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
5736more than one contiguous range of addresses.
5737
7cc46491
DJ
5738* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
5739
d71340b8
DJ
5740* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
5741registers on PowerPC targets.
5742
523c4513
DJ
5743* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
5744targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
5745
a6b151f1
DJ
5746* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
5747commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
5748
2d717e4f
DJ
5749* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
5750extended-remote mode.
5751
24a836bd 5752* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
5753The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
5754error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
5755The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 5756
d0c678e6
UW
5757* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
5758building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
5759target architectures.
5760
d64a946d
TJB
5761* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
5762Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
5763now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
5764stored in two consecutive float registers.
5765
ee163bf5
VP
5766* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
5767breakpoints now.
5768
b93b6ca7 5769* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
5770Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
5771include:
b93b6ca7
JB
5772 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
5773 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
5774 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
5775 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
5776 of an assignment
5777 - Improved command completion in Ada
5778 - Several bug fixes
5779
d001be7a
DJ
5780* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
5781process.
5782
a6b151f1
DJ
5783* New commands
5784
6d53d0af
JB
5785set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
5786show print frame-arguments
5787 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
5788 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
5789
a6b151f1
DJ
5790remote put
5791remote get
5792remote delete
5793 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5794
5795* New MI commands
5796
5797-target-file-put
5798-target-file-get
5799-target-file-delete
5800 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
5801
5802* New remote packets
5803
5804vFile:open:
5805vFile:close:
5806vFile:pread:
5807vFile:pwrite:
5808vFile:unlink:
5809 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 5810
2d717e4f
DJ
5811vAttach
5812 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
5813 mode.
5814
5815vRun
5816 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
5817
8d5f9c6f 5818*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 5819
19d378fc
MS
5820* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
5821bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
5822Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
5823
3a40aaa0
UW
5824* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
5825symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
5826-Bsymbolic linker option.
5827
a6ec25f2
BW
5828* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
5829recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
5830is not supported.
5831
6dd09645
JB
5832* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
5833frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
5834
c9bb8148
DJ
5835* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
583632-bit or 64-bit register values.
5837
0d5de010
DJ
5838* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
5839
23181151
DJ
5840* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
5841target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5842a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5843
ea37ba09
DJ
5844* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5845automatically displayed as character or string data.
5846
5847* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5848arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5849as strings.
e1f48ead 5850
123dc839
DJ
5851* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5852for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5853only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5854
05a4558a
DJ
5855* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5856iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5857
7c963485
PA
5858* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5859ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5860has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5861
b18be20d
DJ
5862* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5863
0ca420ce
UW
5864* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5865
31d99776
DJ
5866* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5867layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5868segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5869
a4642986
MR
5870* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5871immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5872
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5873* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5874"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5875packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5876where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5877Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5878
5879* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5880(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5881
5882* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5883according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5884
c9bb8148
DJ
5885* New commands
5886
23776285
MR
5887set remoteflow
5888show remoteflow
5889 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5890 when debugging using remote targets.
5891
c9bb8148
DJ
5892set mem inaccessible-by-default
5893show mem inaccessible-by-default
5894 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5895 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5896 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5897 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5898 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5899
5900set breakpoint auto-hw
5901show breakpoint auto-hw
5902 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5903 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5904 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5905 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5906 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5907 including "next" and "finish".
5908
0e420bd8
JB
5909catch exception
5910catch exception unhandled
5911 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5912
5913catch assert
5914 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5915
f822c95b
DJ
5916set sysroot
5917show sysroot
5918 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5919 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5920 an alias to "set sysroot".
5921
83cc5c53
UW
5922info spu
5923 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5924 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5925 architecture.
5926
bd372731
MK
5927* New native configurations
5928
5929OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5930
23181151
DJ
5931set tdesc filename
5932unset tdesc filename
5933show tdesc filename
5934 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5935 not query the target for its built-in description.
5936
c9bb8148
DJ
5937* New targets
5938
54fe9172 5939OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5940MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5941Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5942
6dd09645
JB
5943* New remote packets
5944
5945QPassSignals:
5946 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5947 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5948
23181151
DJ
5949qXfer:features:read:
5950 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5951 features.
6dd09645 5952
83cc5c53
UW
5953qXfer:spu:read:
5954qXfer:spu:write:
5955 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5956 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5957
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5958qXfer:libraries:read:
5959 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5960 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5961 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5962 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5963
483367ee
DJ
5964* Removed targets
5965
5966Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5967
d08950c4
UW
5968alpha*-*-osf1*
5969alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5970d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5971hppa*-*-hiux*
5972i[34567]86-ncr-*
5973i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5974i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5975i[34567]86-*-netware*
5976i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5977i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5978i[34567]86-*-sco*
5979i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5980i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5981i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5982i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5983i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5984i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5985i[34567]86-*-isc*
5986m68*-cisco*-*
5987m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5988mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5989rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5990sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5991
7ce59000
DJ
5992* Other removed features
5993
5994target abug
5995target cpu32bug
5996target est
5997target rom68k
5998
5999 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6000
ea35711c
DJ
6001target hms
6002target e7000
6003target sh3
6004target sh3e
6005
6006 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6007 H8/300.
6008
6009target ocd
6010
6011 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6012 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6013 interfaces.
6014
7ce59000
DJ
6015DWARF 1 support
6016
6017 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6018 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6019
54d61198
DJ
6020Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6021
6022 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6023 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6024 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6025 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6026
ea35711c
DJ
6027MIPS ".pdr" sections
6028
6029 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6030 in debugging information.
6031
6032Scheme support
6033
6034 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6035 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6036
1a69e1e4
DJ
6037set mips stack-arg-size
6038set mips saved-gpreg-size
6039
6040 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6041
6dd09645 6042*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6043
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6044* New targets
6045
6046Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6047Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6048
6aec2e11
DJ
6049* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6050(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6051running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6052
6053* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6054Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6055supported.
6056
17218d91
DJ
6057* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6058broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6059
9ebce043
DJ
6060* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6061stub provides the required support.
6062
7d3d3ece
DJ
6063* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6064longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6065
4f8253f3
JB
6066* New commands
6067
6068set substitute-path
6069unset substitute-path
6070show substitute-path
6071 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6072 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6073 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6074 between compilation and debugging.
6075
9fa66fd7
AS
6076set trace-commands
6077show trace-commands
6078 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6079 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6080 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6081
1f5befc1
DJ
6082* REMOVED features
6083
6084The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6085
2ec3381a
DJ
6086Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6087an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6088
3d00d119
DJ
6089The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6090
be2a5f71
DJ
6091* New remote packets
6092
6093qSupported:
6094 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6095 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6096 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6097 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6098 target.
6099
0876f84a
DJ
6100qXfer:auxv:read:
6101 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6102 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6103
9ebce043
DJ
6104qXfer:memory-map:read:
6105 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6106 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6107
6108vFlashErase:
6109vFlashWrite:
6110vFlashDone:
6111 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6112
0876f84a
DJ
6113* Removed remote packets
6114
6115qPart:auxv:read:
6116 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6117 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6118
e374b601 6119*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6120
96309189
MS
6121* New targets
6122
6123Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6124
6125Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6126
53e5f3cf
AS
6127* New commands
6128
6129init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6130 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6131
ac264b3b
MS
6132The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6133
6134checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6135
6136restart <n> Return the program state to a
6137 previously saved state.
6138
6139info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6140
6141delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6142
6143set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6144 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6145
6146info forks List forks of the user program that
6147 are available to be debugged.
6148
6149fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6150 forks of the user program that are
6151 available to be debugged.
6152
6153delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6154 that are available to be debugged (and
6155 kill the forked process).
6156
6157detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6158 that are available to be debugged (and
6159 allow the process to continue).
6160
3950dc3f
NS
6161* New architecture
6162
6163Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6164
0ea3f30e
DJ
6165* Improved Windows host support
6166
6167GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6168native console support, and remote communications using either
6169network sockets or serial ports.
6170
f79daebb
GM
6171* Improved Modula-2 language support
6172
6173GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6174basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6175pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6176printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6177written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6178GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6179
acab6ab2
MM
6180* REMOVED features
6181
6182The ARM rdi-share module.
6183
f4267320
DJ
6184The Netware NLM debug server.
6185
53e5f3cf 6186*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6187
e0ecbda1
MK
6188* New native configurations
6189
02a677ac 6190OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6191OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6192
d64a6579
KB
6193* New targets
6194
6195Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6196
b33a6190
AS
6197* New command line options
6198
6199--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6200--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6201 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6202--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6203 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6204 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6205 with the --command (-x) option.
6206
11dced61
AC
6207* Deprecated commands removed
6208
6209The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6210removed:
6211
6212 Command Replacement
6213 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6214 othernames set arm disassembler
6215 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6216 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6217 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6218 regs info registers
6219
6fe85783
MK
6220* New BSD user-level threads support
6221
6222It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6223library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6224configurations are:
6225
6226FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6227FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6228OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6229
6230Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6231are not yet supported.
6232
5260ca71
MS
6233* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6234(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6235
e84ecc99
AC
6236* REMOVED configurations and files
6237
6238VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6239Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6240National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6241
31e35378
JB
6242* New "set print array-indexes" command
6243
6244After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6245when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6246behavior.
6247
e85e5c83
MK
6248* VAX floating point support
6249
6250GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6251
d91e9901
AS
6252* User-defined command support
6253
6254In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6255to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6256section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6257
f2cb65ca
MC
6258*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6259
f47b1503
AS
6260* New command line option
6261
6262GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6263debugging.
6264
f2cb65ca
MC
6265* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6266
6267GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6268information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6269by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6270proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6271to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6272
d08c0230
AC
6273* Internationalization
6274
6275When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6276internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6277continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6278
117ea3cf
PH
6279* Ada
6280
6281Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6282implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6283into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6284
d08c0230
AC
6285* New native configurations
6286
6287GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6288
6289* Remote 'p' packet
6290
6291GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6292packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6293
6294* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6295
6296GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6297The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6298features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6299i386 application).
6300
09f2921c 6301GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6302compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6303continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6304configurations:
6305
6306hppa-*-hpux
6307ia64-*-aix
6308mips-*-irix*
6309*-*-lynx
6310mips-*-linux-gnu
6311sds protocol
6312xdr protocol
6313powerpc bdm protocol
6314
6315Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6316made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6317
6318* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6319
6320Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6321been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6322configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6323permanently REMOVED.
6324
6325h8300-*-*
6326mcore-*-*
6327mn10300-*-*
6328ns32k-*-*
6329sh64-*-*
6330v850-*-*
6331
ebb7c577
AC
6332*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6333
6334* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6335
6336When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6337heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6338been fixed.
6339
6340* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6341
6342When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6343fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6344IRIX long double values).
6345
6346* VAX and "next"
6347
6348A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6349command. This problem has been fixed.
6350
860660cb 6351*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6352
0dea2468
AC
6353* Fix for ``many threads''
6354
6355On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6356rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6357error message:
6358
6359 ptrace: No such process.
6360 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6361
6362This problem has been fixed.
6363
2c07db7a
AC
6364* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6365
6366Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6367GDB to dump core).
6368
c23968a2
JB
6369* New ``start'' command.
6370
82f06518 6371This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6372
71009278
MK
6373* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6374
6375Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6376live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6377platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6378
6379FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6380FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6381NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6382NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6383NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6384OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6385OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6386OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6387OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6388
3c0b7db2
AC
6389* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6390
6391Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6392These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6393of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6394call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6395signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6396
73cc75f3
AC
6397Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6398features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6399include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6400
7243600a
BF
6401* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6402
6f606e1c
MK
6403* New native configurations
6404
97dc871c 6405GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6406OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6407OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6408OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6409OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6410NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6411OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6412
a1b461bf
AC
6413* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6414
6415GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6416The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6417including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6418migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6419compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6420work, was also included.
6421
6422GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6423module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6424
6425h8300-*-*
6426mcore-*-*
6427mn10300-*-*
6428ns32k-*-*
6429sh64-*-*
6430v850-*-*
6431xstormy16-*-*
6432
6433Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6434made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6435
3c7012f5
AC
6436* REMOVED configurations and files
6437
6438Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6439Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6440Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6441Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6442Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6443AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6444Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6445decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6446riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6447sonymips mips-sony-*
6448sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6449
e5fe55f7
AC
6450*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6451
6452* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6453
6454The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6455GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6456command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6457program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6458with GDB".
6459
6460* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6461
6462Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6463libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6464cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6465GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6466shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6467the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6468are created.
6469
6470Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6471
6472* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6473
6474The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6475non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6476compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6477
6478* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6479
6480Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6481wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6482
6483* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6484
6485The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6486permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6487systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6488
6489* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6490
6491Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6492has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6493
6494* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6495
6496GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6497its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6498panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6499
6500* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6501
6502When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6503by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6504not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6505
faae5abe 6506*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6507
9175c9a3
MC
6508* Removed --with-mmalloc
6509
6510Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6511conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6512
3cc87ec0
MK
6513* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6514
6515The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6516the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6517and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6518you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6519
f0424ef6
MK
6520* Revised SPARC target
6521
6522The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6523FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6524support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6525from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6526(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6527
59659be2
ILT
6528* New C++ demangler
6529
6530GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6531names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6532with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6533programs.
6534
9e08b29b
DJ
6535* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6536
6537GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6538arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6539encountered these.
6540
8dfe8985
DC
6541* C++ nested types and namespaces
6542
6543GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6544improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6545is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6546Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6547namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6548"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6549frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6550if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6551GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6552
cced5e27
MK
6553* New native configurations
6554
6555NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6556OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6557OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6558OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6559OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6560
b4b4b794
KI
6561* New debugging protocols
6562
6563M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6564
7989c619
AC
6565* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6566
6567The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6568and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6569tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6570
5994185b
AC
6571* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6572
6573Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6574been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6575configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6576permanently REMOVED.
6577
6578Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6579Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6580Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6581Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6582Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6583AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6584Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6585decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6586riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6587sonymips mips-sony-*
6588sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6589
0ddabb4c
AC
6590* REMOVED configurations and files
6591
6592SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6593SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6594Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6595Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6596H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6597HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6598HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6599HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6600PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6601386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6602Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6603 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6604 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6605SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6606SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6607Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6608Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6609
c7f1390e
DJ
6610*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6611
1fe43d45
AC
6612* Objective-C
6613
6614Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6615integrated into GDB.
6616
e6beb428
AC
6617* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6618
6619DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6620information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6621By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6622backtraces.
6623
6624The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6625have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6626DWARF 2 CFI support.
6627
6628* Hosted file I/O.
6629
6630GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6631file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6632remote protocol documentation for details.
6633
6634* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6635
6636All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6637architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6638to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6639ppc32 on ppc64).
6640
6641* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6642
6643GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6644per-thread variables.
6645
6646* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6647
6648GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6649GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6650
6651* Separate debug info.
6652
6653GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6654automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6655of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6656system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6657and optional debug files.
6658
6659* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6660
6661DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6662describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6663debugger.
6664
6665GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6666for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6667
6668* Java
6669
6670A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6671Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6672considered "useable".
6673
85f8f974
DJ
6674* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6675
6676The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6677commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6678kernel.
6679
0fac0b41
DJ
6680* GDB supports logging output to a file
6681
6682There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6683used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6684
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6685* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6686
6687The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6688disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6689command.
6690
e286caf2 6691* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6692
6693The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6694registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6695
d28f9cdf
DJ
6696* Profiling support
6697
6698A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6699be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6700session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6701"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6702data, for more informative profiling results.
6703
da0f9dcd
AC
6704* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6705
6706The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6707option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6708"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6709
6710Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6711removed.
6712
fb9b6b35
JJ
6713Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6714Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6715Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6716 in a subsequent -var-update.
6717
954a4db8
MK
6718* New native configurations.
6719
6720FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6721
6760f9e6
JB
6722* Multi-arched targets.
6723
b4263afa 6724HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6725Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6726
1b831c93
AC
6727* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6728
6729Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6730been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6731configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6732permanently REMOVED.
6733
8b0e5691 6734Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 6735Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 6736H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
6737HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6738HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6739HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 6740PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
6741Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6742 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6743 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
6744Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6745Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 6746
5835abe7
NC
6747* REMOVED configurations and files
6748
6749V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
6750Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6751IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
6752i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6753i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6754i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
6755HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6756 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6757 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
6758Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6759Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6760Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6761OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6762I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 6763
a094c6fb
AC
6764* MIPS $fp behavior changed
6765
6766The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
6767the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
6768context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
6769address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
6770The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
6771
299ffc64 6772*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 6773
46248966
AC
6774* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
6775
6776When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
6777`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
6778in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
6779library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
6780shared libs like mad''.
6781
b9d14705 6782* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 6783
b9d14705
DJ
6784Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
6785the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
6786arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
6787powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 6788
e0e9281e
JB
6789* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
6790
6791GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
6792and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
6793they expand.
6794
dd73b9bb
AC
6795The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
6796invocations in expression, and shows the result.
6797
6798The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
6799macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
6800
e0e9281e
JB
6801Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
6802information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
6803your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
6804information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
6805
2250ee0c
CV
6806* Multi-arched targets.
6807
6e3ba3b8
JT
6808DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
6809DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 6810NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 6811National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
6812Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
6813Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 6814
cd9bfe15 6815* New targets.
e33ce519 6816
456f8b9d
DB
6817Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
6818
e33ce519 6819
da8ca43d
JT
6820* New native configurations
6821
6822Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 6823SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 6824MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 6825UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 6826
cd9bfe15
AC
6827* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6828
6829Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6830been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6831configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6832permanently REMOVED.
6833
92eb23c5 6834Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 6835OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 6836IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 6837Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 6838Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 6839Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
6840i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
6841i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6842i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6843HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6844 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6845 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6846I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6847
db034ac5
AC
6848* OBSOLETE languages
6849
6850CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6851
cd9bfe15
AC
6852* REMOVED configurations and files
6853
6854AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6855A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6856AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6857AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6858AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6859
6860testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6861
20f01a46
DH
6862* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6863
6864This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6865commands. The default is 1024.
6866
a5941fbf
MK
6867* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6868
6869Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6870
89743e04
MS
6871* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6872
6873These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6874to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6875from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6876
9fb14e79
JB
6877* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6878
6879The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6880including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6881of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6882
2037aebb
AC
6883*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6884
6885* New targets.
6886
6887Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6888
6889* Bug fixes
6890
6891gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6892mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6893Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6894
6895gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6896dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6897Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6898
6899Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6900Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6901By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6902
6903i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6904avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6905By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6906
37057839 6907*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6908
1a703748
MS
6909* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6910
6911This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6912really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6913In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6914target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6915This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6916(notably embedded) targets.
6917
cefd4ef5
MS
6918* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6919
55241689
AC
6920This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6921process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6922GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6923hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6924
352ed7b4
MS
6925* New command line option
6926
6927GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6928
6929* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6930
6931There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6932command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6933a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6934be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6935open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6936issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6937a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6938it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6939GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6940is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6941
fe419ffc
RE
6942* Changes in ARM configurations.
6943
6944Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6945configuration is fully multi-arch.
6946
eb7cedd9
MK
6947* New native configurations
6948
fe419ffc 6949ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6950x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6951AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6952Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6953
c9f63e6b
CV
6954* New targets
6955
6956Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6957
9b4ff276
AC
6958* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6959
6960Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6961been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6962configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6963permanently REMOVED.
6964
6965AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6966A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6967AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6968AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6969AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6970
b4ceaee6 6971testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6972
e2caac18
AC
6973* REMOVED configurations and files
6974
6975TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6976WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6977PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6978PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6979PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6980Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6981Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6982 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6983SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6984Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6985Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6986ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6987Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6988
c2a727fa
TT
6989* Changes to command line processing
6990
6991The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6992for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6993
467d8519
TT
6994* Changes to key bindings
6995
6996There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6997
7072a954
AC
6998*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6999
7000Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7001
7002Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7003corrupted.
7004
7005Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7006
7007Numerous documentation fixes.
7008
7009Numerous testsuite fixes.
7010
34f47bc4 7011*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7012
7013* New native configurations
7014
7015Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7016x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7017MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7018MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7019ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7020s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7021
bf64bfd6
AC
7022* New targets
7023
def90278 7024Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7025CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7026UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7027
17e78a56 7028* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7029
7030x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7031Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7032Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7033 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7034TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7035WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7036Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7037PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7038PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7039PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7040SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7041Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7042ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7043Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7044
17e78a56
AC
7045stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7046kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7047
7fcca85b
AC
7048Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7049been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7050configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7051permanently REMOVED.
7052
a196c81c 7053* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7054
7055Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7056Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7057Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7058ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7059Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7060ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7061
6d6b80e5 7062* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7063
6d6b80e5 7064GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7065sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7066present.
7067
bf64bfd6
AC
7068* Other news:
7069
e23194cb
EZ
7070* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7071
7072* The MI enabled by default.
7073
7074The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7075revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7076engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7077using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7078which is now deprecated.
7079
7080* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7081
7082GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7083main features are supported:
7084
7085 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7086
7087 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7088 extension;
7089
7090 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7091
7092 - a Pascal expression parser.
7093
7094However, some important features are not yet supported.
7095
7096 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7097
7098 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7099
7100 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7101 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7102
7103 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7104
7105 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7106
7107* Changes in completion.
7108
7109Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7110to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7111users expect at the shell prompt.
7112
7113Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7114`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7115program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7116files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7117be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7118considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7119name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7120
7121`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7122
7123* New platform-independent commands:
7124
7125It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7126hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7127documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7128
7129* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7130
d7275149
MK
7131Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7132revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7133many threads as your system allows you to have.
7134
e23194cb
EZ
7135Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7136
d7275149
MK
7137Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7138multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7139
7140* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7141
7142Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7143
e23194cb
EZ
7144GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7145debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7146supported.)
7147
7148* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7149
7150Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7151breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7152implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7153put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7154and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7155registers.
7156
7157The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7158debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7159watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7160
7161* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7162
7163New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7164the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7165
7166New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7167display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7168IDT.
7169
7170New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7171from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7172New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7173a given linear address.
7174
7175GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7176program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7177which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7178
7179DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7180
6c56c069
EZ
7181It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7182
e23194cb
EZ
7183* Changes in documentation.
7184
7185All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7186Documentation License.
7187
7188Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7189manual.
7190
7191TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7192
7193Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7194manual.
7195
7196The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7197documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7198hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7199
5d6640b1
AC
7200* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7201
7202The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7203``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7204contents of this file.
7205
1a1d8446
AC
7206* gdba.el deleted
7207
7208GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7209
9debab2f 7210*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7211
c63ce875
EZ
7212* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7213
7214Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7215programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7216displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7217greater level of detail.
7218
7219* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7220
7221It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7222bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7223on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7224written.
7225
7226* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7227
7228The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7229necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7230machines ``out of the box''.
7231
7232The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7233possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7234signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7235would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7236interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7237
7238It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7239standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7240even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7241and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7242terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7243
7244The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7245enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7246also works.
7247
7248DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7249GDB.
7250
7251It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7252directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7253times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7254breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7255
ed9a39eb
JM
7256* New native configurations
7257
7258ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7259PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7260
7a292a7a
SS
7261* New targets
7262
96baa820 7263Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7264x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7265PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7266TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7267
085dd6e6
JM
7268* OBSOLETE configurations
7269
7270Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7271Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7272Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7273ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7274Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7275
9debab2f
AC
7276Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7277but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7278these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7279be permanently REMOVED.
7280
5330533d
SS
7281* Gould support removed
7282
7283Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7284
bc9e5bbf
AC
7285* New features for SVR4
7286
7287On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7288without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7289load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7290
7291* Many C++ enhancements
7292
7293C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7294in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7295
adf40b2e
JM
7296* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7297
7298A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7299sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7300with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7301``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7302
7303 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7304 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7305
43e526b9
JM
7306* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7307
7308A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7309expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7310instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7311
7312The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7313added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7314
96baa820
JM
7315* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7316
7317The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7318``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7319include ``set remote P-packet''.
7320
11cf8741
JM
7321* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7322
7323The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7324accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7325``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7326
7876dd43
DB
7327* ``apropos'' command added.
7328
7329The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7330documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7331try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7332
bc9e5bbf
AC
7333* New MI interface
7334
7335A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7336interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7337process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7338"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7339enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7340
7341 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7342
c906108c
SS
7343*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7344
7345* New native configurations
7346
7347HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7348HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7349M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7350
7351* New targets
7352
7353Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7354Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7355Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7356
7357* OBSOLETE configurations
7358
7359Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7360
7361Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7362but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7363these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7364be permanently REMOVED.
7365
7366* ANSI/ISO C
7367
7368As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7369buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7370containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7371use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7372available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7373configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7374information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7375already.
7376
7377* Readline 2.2
7378
7379GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7380
7381* set extension-language
7382
7383You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7384languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7385you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7386 set extension-language .c c++
7387The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7388and their associated languages.
7389
7390* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7391
7392When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7393you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7394PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7395
7396 set processor NAME
7397
7398sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7399following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7400
7401 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7402 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7403 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7404 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7405 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7406 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7407 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7408 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7409 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7410 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7411 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7412
7413At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7414special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7415registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7416only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7417
7418* HP-UX support
7419
7420Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7421more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7422library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7423support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7424for xdb and dbx commands.
7425
7426* Catchpoints
7427
7428HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7429generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7430to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7431
7432This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7433argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7434output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7435
7436* Debugging across forks
7437
7438On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7439in the inferior.
7440
7441* TUI
7442
7443HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7444it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7445configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7446
7447* GDB remote protocol additions
7448
7449A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7450Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7451fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7452allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7453
7454For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7455full 64-bit address. The command
7456
7457 set remoteaddresssize 32
7458
7459can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7460the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7461will be discarded.
7462
7463In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7464command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7465
7466 maint packet heythere
7467
7468sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7469disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7470time.
7471
7472The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7473target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7474downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7475
7476* Tracing can collect general expressions
7477
7478You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7479further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7480doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7481
7482* mask-address variable for Mips
7483
7484For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7485a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7486of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7487
7488* Higher serial baud rates
7489
7490GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7491230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7492to achieve all of these rates.)
7493
7494* i960 simulator
7495
7496The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7497builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7498
7499
7500*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7501
7502* New native configurations
7503
7504Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7505Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7506Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7507PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7508PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7509Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7510Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7511
7512* New targets
7513
7514Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7515Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7516Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7517Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7518MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7519MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7520MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7521Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7522Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7523Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7524NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7525
7526* New debugging protocols
7527
7528ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7529M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7530DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7531PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7532PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7533Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7534
7535* DWARF 2
7536
7537All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7538format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7539information.
7540
7541* Java frontend
7542
7543GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7544only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7545
7546* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7547
7548For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7549loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7550locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7551
7552* Live range splitting
7553
7554GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7555range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7556more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7557
7558* Hurd support
7559
7560GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7561updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7562
7563* ARM Thumb support
7564
7565GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7566instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7567instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7568accordingly.
7569
7570* MIPS16 support
7571
7572GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7573instruction set.
7574
7575* Overlay support
7576
7577GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7578linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7579will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7580control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7581additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7582in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7583
7584* info symbol
7585
7586The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7587the symbol at the specified address.
7588
7589* Trace support
7590
7591The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7592asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7593extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7594includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7595file tracepoint.c for more details.
7596
7597* MIPS simulator
7598
7599Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7600by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7601of most MIPS variants.
7602
7603* Sparc simulator
7604
7605Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7606by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7607Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7608
7609* set architecture
7610
7611For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7612basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7613architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7614the possible architectures.
7615
7616*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7617
7618* New native configurations
7619
7620Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7621M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7622PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7623PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7624PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7625RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7626
7627* New targets
7628
7629ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7630I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7631MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7632MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7633PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7634Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7635Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7636
7637* PowerPC simulator
7638
7639The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7640contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7641PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7642basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7643performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7644
7645* Solaris 2.5
7646
7647GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7648
7649* Windows 95/NT native
7650
7651GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7652To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7653which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7654Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7655ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7656
7657* dont-repeat command
7658
7659If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7660command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7661useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7662extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7663
7664* Send break instead of ^C
7665
7666The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7667rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7668GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7669
7670* Remote protocol timeout
7671
7672The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7673that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7674to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7675
7676* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7677
7678By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7679loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7680stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7681when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7682in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7683
7684Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7685/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7686automatically on hpux10.
7687
7688* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7689
7690Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7691
7692* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7693
7694When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7695may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7696the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7697every character. The default value is 1050.
7698
7699* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7700
7701If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7702a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7703replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7704details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7705remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7706to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7707
7708* Speedups for remote debugging
7709
7710GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7711the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7712and more efficient S-record downloading.
7713
7714* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7715
7716GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7717Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7718
7719*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7720
7721* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7722
7723The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7724can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7725
7726* Remote targets use caching
7727
7728Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7729remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7730it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7731debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7732off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
7733
7734* Remote targets may have threads
7735
7736The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
7737in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
7738gdb/remote.c for details.
7739
7740* NetROM support
7741
7742If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
7743support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
7744acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
7745write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
7746support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
7747another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
7748sequence is something like
7749
7750 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
7751 load <prog>
7752 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
7753
7754* Macintosh host
7755
7756GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
7757may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
7758it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
7759available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
7760device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
7761directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
7762scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
7763mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
7764
7765* Autoconf
7766
7767GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
7768but does simplify configuration and building.
7769
7770* hpux10
7771
7772GDB now supports hpux10.
7773
7774*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
7775
7776* New native configurations
7777
7778x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
7779x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
7780NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
7781Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
7782
7783* New targets
7784
7785A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7786HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
7787CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
7788PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
7789WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7790
7791* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
7792
7793GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
7794possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
7795filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
7796the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
7797if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
7798
7799* Arguments to user-defined commands
7800
7801User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
7802Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
7803trivial example:
7804define adder
7805 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
7806
7807To execute the command use:
7808adder 1 2 3
7809
7810Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
7811Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
7812use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
7813
7814* New `if' and `while' commands
7815
7816This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
7817commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
7818expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
7819execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
7820terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
7821`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
7822if the expression is zero.
7823
7824* Fortran source language mode
7825
7826GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
7827Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
7828variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
7829with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
7830Fortran compilers.
7831
7832* Better HPUX support
7833
7834Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
7835running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
7836processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
7837for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
7838that behavior do the following before running the program:
7839
7840 adb -w a.out
7841 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7842 control-d
7843
7844This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7845To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7846
7847 adb -w a.out
7848 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7849 control-d
7850
7851You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7852the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7853external linkage.
7854
7855GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7856HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7857
7858* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7859
7860You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7861commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7862current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7863"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7864associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7865configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7866
7867* New DOS host serial code
7868
7869This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7870no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7871a PC's serial port.
7872
7873*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7874
7875* New "complete" command
7876
7877This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7878were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7879
7880* Trailing space optional in prompt
7881
7882"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7883allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7884
7885* Breakpoint hit counts
7886
7887"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7888has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7889can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7890to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7891less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7892that breakpoint.
7893
7894* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7895
7896"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7897an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7898arrays actually contain only short strings.
7899
7900* Shared library breakpoints
7901
7902In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7903breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7904
7905* Hardware watchpoints
7906
7907There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7908targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7909
55241689 7910Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7911
7912* Annotations
7913
7914Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7915and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7916
7917* Improved Irix 5 support
7918
7919GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7920
7921* Improved HPPA support
7922
7923GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7924
7925* New native configurations
7926
7927Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7928HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7929Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7930RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7931
7932* New targets
7933
7934OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7935MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7936Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7937
7938* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7939
7940There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7941This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7942
7943* Fixes
7944
7945As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7946and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7947
7948*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7949
7950* Irix 5 is now supported
7951
7952* HPPA support
7953
7954GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7955to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7956GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7957of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7958can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7959
7960
7961*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7962
7963* User visible changes:
7964
7965* Remote Debugging
7966
7967The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7968target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7969debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7970integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7971debugging info for the mips target).
7972
7973* DEC Alpha native support
7974
7975GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7976debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7977work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7978Alpha-specific notes.
7979
7980* Preliminary thread implementation
7981
7982GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7983
7984* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7985
7986This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7987to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7988for details).
7989
7990* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7991
7992This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7993mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7994call methods, ...etc.
7995
7996*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7997
7998 * User visible changes:
7999
8000Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8001supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8002other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8003somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8004
8005Filename completion now works.
8006
8007When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8008arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8009addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8010
8011All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8012vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8013should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8014your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8015to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8016
8017 * DEC alpha support
8018
8019This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8020cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8021
8022
8023*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8024
8025 * Testsuite
8026
8027This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8028The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8029via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8030
8031 * C++ demangling
8032
8033'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8034emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8035Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8036disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8037use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8038
8039 * Simulators
8040
8041GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8042So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8043Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8044
8045 * New targets supported
8046
8047H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8048H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8049SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8050Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8051IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8052
8053Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8054version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8055GO32 memory extender.
8056
8057 * New remote protocols
8058
8059MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8060
8061 * New source languages supported
8062
8063This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8064used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8065into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8066
8067
8068*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8069
8070 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8071
8072GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8073version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8074University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8075compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8076format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8077(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8078
8079Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8080
8081 * Faster and better demangling
8082
8083We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8084demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8085character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8086only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8087This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8088increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8089symbol lookups.
8090
8091`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8092from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8093compiler does not actually implement.
8094
8095 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8096
8097In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8098inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8099recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8100very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8101The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8102circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8103fix.
8104
8105The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8106release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8107
8108 * Improved configure script
8109
8110The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8111you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8112host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8113done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8114
8115We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8116version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8117`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8118The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8119only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8120We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8121
8122 * Documentation improvements
8123
8124There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8125produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8126before submitting changes.
8127
8128The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8129M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8130`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8131you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8132a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8133
8134*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8135We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8136been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8137or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8138`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8139around this problem.
8140
8141 * New features
8142
8143GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8144the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8145`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8146the target program.
8147
8148The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8149how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8150
8151 * New native hosts supported
8152
8153HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8154386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8155
8156 * New targets supported
8157
8158AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8159
8160 * New file formats supported
8161
8162BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8163HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8164
8165 * Major bug fixes
8166
8167Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8168
8169We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8170printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8171
8172We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8173for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8174release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8175
8176You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8177will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8178
8179We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8180for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8181especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8182libraries.
8183
8184The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8185information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8186command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8187any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8188when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8189
8190 * Internal improvements
8191
8192GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8193debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8194
8195GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8196Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8197symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8198contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8199shared code that handles any of them.
8200
8201 * New command line options
8202
8203We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8204
8205 * Mmalloc licensing
8206
8207The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8208General Public License.
8209
8210*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8211
8212 * Host/native/target split
8213
8214GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8215hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8216target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8217local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8218ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8219
8220The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8221GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8222is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8223code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8224any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8225built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8226handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8227
8228GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8229It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8230plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8231
8232 * New hosts supported
8233
8234HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8235386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8236386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8237
8238 * New targets supported
8239
8240Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
824168030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8242
8243 * New native hosts supported
8244
8245386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8246 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8247386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8248
8249 * New file formats supported
8250
8251BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8252supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8253format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8254
8255 * New commands
8256
8257`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8258`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8259These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8260
8261`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8262
8263You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8264scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8265prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8266executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8267
8268 * C++ improvements
8269
8270We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8271info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8272symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8273
8274Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8275
8276 * Major bug fixes
8277
82f06518 8278The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8279fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8280by the compiler.
8281
8282We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8283support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8284
8285John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8286slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8287that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8288purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8289the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8290mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8291
8292Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8293about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8294completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8295we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8296
8297 * AMD 29k support
8298
8299A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8300specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8301calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8302usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8303in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8304
8305We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8306Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8307of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8308resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8309
8310 * Remote interfaces
8311
8312We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8313with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8314message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8315This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8316needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8317breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8318each instruction being stepped through.
8319
8320The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8321registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8322
8323There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8324find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8325Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8326processor with a serial port.
8327
8328 * Configuration
8329
8330Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8331`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8332supported, and what files each one uses.
8333
8334 * Library changes
8335
8336There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8337disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8338Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8339disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8340
8341The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8342Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8343can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8344grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8345
8346 * Documentation
8347
8348The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8349reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8350as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8351encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8352system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8353bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8354
8355And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8356
8357
8358*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8359
8360 * Better support for C++ function names
8361
8362GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8363names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8364(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8365single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8366Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8367
8368GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8369the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8370You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8371lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8372for the list of formats.
8373
8374 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8375
8376Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8377C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8378directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8379can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8380usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8381about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8382this problem.)
8383
8384 * New 'maintenance' command
8385
8386All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8387the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8388can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8389
8390 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8391 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8392 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8393 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8394 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8395 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8396
8397The following commands are new:
8398
8399 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8400 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8401 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8402
8403 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8404
8405We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8406(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8407be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8408read after argv processing.
8409
8410 * New hosts supported
8411
8412Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8413
55241689 8414GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8415
8416We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8417is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8418for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8419masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8420fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8421It costs extra.
8422
8423 * New targets supported
8424
8425Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8426
8427 * More smarts about finding #include files
8428
8429GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8430all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8431greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8432especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8433the one that contains your sources.
8434
8435We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8436breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8437try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8438
8439 * Interesting infernals change
8440
8441GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8442section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8443target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8444stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8445
8446 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8447
8448There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8449 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8450 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8451
8452See the ChangeLog for details.
8453
8454*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8455
8456 * New machines supported (host and target)
8457
8458IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8459
8460SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8461
8462 * New malloc package
8463
8464GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8465Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8466capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8467This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8468pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8469more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8470
8471 * info proc
8472
8473The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8474'help info proc' for details.
8475
8476 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8477
8478The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8479Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8480possible.
8481
8482 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8483
8484Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8485support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8486conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8487environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8488that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8489in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8490
8491 * Cross byte order fixes
8492
8493Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8494targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8495
8496 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8497
8498If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8499system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8500`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8501program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8502called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8503Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8504and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8505the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8506option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8507starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8508
8509You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8510the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8511information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8512slower, but makes future operations faster.
8513
8514The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8515build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8516A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8517use is:
8518
8519 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8520
8521The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8522It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8523shared across multiple host platforms.
8524
8525 * longjmp() handling
8526
8527GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8528siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8529all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8530platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8531
8532 * Solaris 2.0
8533
8534Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8535this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8536reading symbols.
8537
8538 * Bug fixes
8539
8540As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8541People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8542crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8543
8544*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8545
8546 * New machines supported (host and target)
8547
8548SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8549 (except core files)
8550BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8551Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8552
8553 * New machines supported (target)
8554
8555AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8556
8557 * C++ support
8558
8559GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8560The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8561per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8562
8563GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8564`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8565extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8566good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8567will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8568released.
8569
8570 * New features for SVR4
8571
8572GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8573shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8574only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8575
8576The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8577on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8578it prints the address mappings of the process.
8579
8580If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8581bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8582
8583 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8584
8585Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8586now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8587skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8588make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8589same code linked statically.
8590
8591 * New Getopt
8592
8593GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8594version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8595continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8596Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8597added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8598future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8599
8600 * Bugs fixed
8601
8602The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8603Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8604See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8605
8606
8607*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8608
8609 * New machines supported (host and target)
8610
8611Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8612NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8613Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8614
8615 * Almost SCO Unix support
8616
8617We had hoped to support:
8618SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8619(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8620that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8621about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8622
8623 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8624
8625GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8626debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8627is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8628send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8629reqired (if any).
8630
8631 * New Readline
8632
8633GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8634is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8635required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8636
8637 * Bugs fixed
8638
8639The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8640Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8641See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8642
8643 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8644
8645GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8646supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8647symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8648
8649Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8650mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8651debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8652mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8653version 2.
8654
8655Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8656really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8657line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8658variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8659situation somewhat.
8660
8661When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8662However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8663methods.
8664
8665We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8666DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8667encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8668
8669
8670*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8671
8672 * Improved configuration
8673
8674Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8675Porting BFD is simpler.
8676
8677 * Stepping improved
8678
8679The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8680of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8681in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8682function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8683
8684 * Bug fixing
8685
8686Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8687
8688 * New host supported (not target)
8689
8690Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8691
8692
8693*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8694
8695 * Multiple source language support
8696
8697GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8698It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8699and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8700language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8701You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8702`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8703
8704 * GDB and Modula-2
8705
8706GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8707currently under development at the State University of New York at
8708Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8709continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8710
8711Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8712debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8713symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8714
8715There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8716in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8717
8718 * set write on/off
8719
8720GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8721a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8722the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8723by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8724effect immediately.
8725
8726 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8727
8728When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8729shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8730The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8731examining core files.
8732
8733 * set listsize
8734
8735You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
8736The default is 10.
8737
8738 * New machines supported (host and target)
8739
8740SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
8741Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
8742Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
8743
8744 * New hosts supported (not targets)
8745
8746IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
8747
8748 * New targets supported (not hosts)
8749
8750AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8751AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8752Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
8753
8754 * New remote interfaces
8755
8756AMD 29000 Adapt
8757AMD 29000 Minimon
8758
8759
8760*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
8761
8762 * New Facilities
8763
8764Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
8765
8766Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
8767target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
8768is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
8769remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
8770remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
8771also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
8772using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
8773stub on the target system.
8774
8775New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
8776
8777GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
8778library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
8779object file types such as a.out and coff.
8780
8781There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
8782refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
8783
8784
8785 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
8786
8787All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
8788by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
8789
8790For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
8791``Show prompt'' produces the response:
8792Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
8793
8794What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
8795print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
8796will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
8797all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
8798
8799confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
8800 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
8801 it is already running. Default is ON.
8802
8803editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
8804 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
8805 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
8806 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
8807 Default is ON.
8808
8809history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
8810 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
8811 or the value of the environment variable
8812 GDBHISTFILE.
8813
8814history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
8815 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
8816 HISTSIZE.
8817
8818history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
8819 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
8820 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
8821
8822history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
8823 history expansion will be performed on
8824 command line input. The default is OFF.
8825
8826radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
8827 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
8828 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
8829
8830height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
8831 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
8832 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8833 variable TERM.
8834
8835width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
8836 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
8837 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
8838 variable TERM.
8839
8840Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
8841``set width'' instead.
8842
8843print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8844 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8845 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8846 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8847
8848print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8849 is OFF.
8850
8851print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8852 "raw" form if off.
8853
8854print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8855 like instructions.
8856
8857print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8858
8859
8860 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8861
8862The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8863new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8864are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8865window.
8866
8867
8868 * Support for Shared Libraries
8869
8870GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8871Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8872before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8873happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8874At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8875from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8876shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8877It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8878
8879sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8880 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8881 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8882
8883info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8884
8885
8886 * Watchpoints
8887
8888A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8889expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8890tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8891quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8892problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8893more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8894
8895watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8896
8897info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8898
8899delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8900disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8901enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8902
8903
8904 * C++ multiple inheritance
8905
8906When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8907for C++ programs.
8908
8909 * C++ exception handling
8910
8911Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8912ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8913the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8914handler's context).
8915
8916catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8917 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8918 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8919
8920info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8921 current stack frame.
8922
8923
8924 * Minor command changes
8925
8926The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8927command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8928is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8929
8930The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8931at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8932frames without printing.
8933
8934 * New directory command
8935
8936'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8937The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8938about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8939with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8940find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8941
8942 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8943
8944For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8945for more details.
8946
8947GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8948two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8949Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8950where the program that you are debugging will run.