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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 14
5
93845901 6* GDB index now contains information about the main function. This speeds up
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7 startup when it is being used for some large binaries.
8
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9* Python API
10
11 ** New function gdb.notify_mi(NAME, DATA), that emits custom
12 GDB/MI async notification.
13
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14 ** New read/write attribute gdb.Value.bytes that contains a bytes
15 object holding the contents of this value.
16
bfc57664 17*** Changes in GDB 14
4ff87a30 18
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19* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2), which
20 includes a new 512 bit lookup table register named ZT0.
21
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22* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), which includes
23 a new matrix register named ZA, a new thread register TPIDR2 and a new vector
24 length register SVG (streaming vector granule). GDB also supports tracking
25 ZA state across signal frames.
26
27 Some features are still under development or are dependent on ABI specs that
28 are still in alpha stage. For example, manual function calls with ZA state
29 don't have any special handling, and tracking of SVG changes based on
30 DWARF information is still not implemented, but there are plans to do so in
31 the future.
32
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33* GDB now recognizes the NO_COLOR environment variable and disables
34 styling according to the spec. See https://no-color.org/.
35 Styling can be re-enabled with "set style enabled on".
36
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37* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
38 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
39 string.
40
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41* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
42
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43* Removed targets and native configurations
44
45 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
46 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
47
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48* Multi-target feature configuration
49
50 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
51 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
52 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
53 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
54 respectively.
55
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56 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
57 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
58 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
59 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
60 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
61
62 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
63 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
64 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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65 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
66 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
67 configuration for future connections is shown.
68
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69* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
70 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
71 enabled.
72
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73* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
74 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
75 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
76 break foo thread 1 thread 2
77 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
78
79* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
80 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
81 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
82 watch my_var task 1 task 2
83 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
84 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
85 watch command, this remains unchanged.
86
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87* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
88 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
89 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
90 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
91 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
92
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93* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
94 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
95 example the following commnds will now give an error:
96 break foo thread 1 task 1
97 watch var thread 2 task 3
98
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99* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
100 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
101 options can be placed withing '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
102 the value is printed. E.g:
103 printf "%V", some_array
104 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
105 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
106 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
107 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
108 'gdb'.
109
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110* When the printf command requires a string to be fetched from the
111 inferior, GDB now uses the existing 'max-value-size' setting to the
112 limit the memory allocated within GDB. The default 'max-value-size'
113 is 64k. To print longer strings you should increase
114 'max-value-size'.
115
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116* The Ada 2022 Enum_Rep and Enum_Val attributes are now supported.
117
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118* The Ada 2022 target name symbol ('@') is now supported by the Ada
119 expression parser.
120
3e3a1874 121* The 'list' command now accepts '.' as an argument, which tells GDB to
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122 print the location around the point of execution within the current frame.
123 If the inferior hasn't started yet, the command will print around the
124 beginning of the 'main' function.
3e3a1874 125
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126* Using the 'list' command with no arguments in a situation where the
127 command would attempt to list past the end of the file now warns the
128 user that the end of file has been reached, refers the user to the
129 newly added '.' argument
130
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131* Breakpoints can now be inferior-specific. This is similar to the
132 existing thread-specific breakpoint support. Breakpoint conditions
133 can include the 'inferior' keyword followed by an inferior id (as
134 displayed in the 'info inferiors' output). It is invalid to use the
135 'inferior' keyword with either the 'thread' or 'task' keywords when
136 creating a breakpoint.
137
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138* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
139 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
140 Some examples:
141
142 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
143 $1 = 0
144 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
145 $2 = 1
146 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
147
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148* Configure changes
149
150--additional-debug-dirs=PATHs
151
152 Provide a colon-separated list of additional directories to search for
153 separate debug info. These directories are added to the default value of
154 the 'debug-file-directory' GDB parameter.
155
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156* New commands
157
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158set debug breakpoint on|off
159 show debug breakpoint
160 Print additional debug messages about breakpoint insertion and removal.
161
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162maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
163 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
164 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
165 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
166 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
167
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168maintenance info frame-unwinders
169 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
170 priority.
171
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172maintenance wait-for-index-cache
173 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
174
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175set always-read-ctf on|off
176show always-read-ctf
177 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
178 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
179
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180info main
181 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
182
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183set tui mouse-events [on|off]
184show tui mouse-events
185 When on (default), mouse clicks control the TUI and can be accessed by
186 Python extensions. When off, mouse clicks are handled by the terminal,
187 enabling terminal-native text selection.
188
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189* MI changes
190
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191** MI version 1 has been removed.
192
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193** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
194 reverse execution history.
195
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196** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
197 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
198 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
199 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
200 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
201 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
202 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
203
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204** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
205 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
206 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
207 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
208 been fixed.
209
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210** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
211 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
212 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
213 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
214 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
215 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
216 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
217
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218** The -break-insert command now accepts a '-g thread-group-id' option
219 to allow for the creation of inferior-specific breakpoints.
220
221** The bkpt tuple, which appears in breakpoint-created notifications,
222 and in the result of the -break-insert command can now include an
223 optional 'inferior' field for both the main breakpoint, and each
224 location, when the breakpoint is inferior-specific.
225
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226* Python API
227
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228 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
229
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230 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
231
232 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
233 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
234
235 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
236 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
237 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
238 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
239 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
240 changed.
241
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242 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
243 have the same behaviour as the corresponding methods on
244 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
245
246 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
247 function, or None.
248 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
249 object is valid.
250 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
251 frame.
252 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
253 language for this frame, or None.
254 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
255 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
256 None.
257 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
258 pending frame, or None.
259 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
260 current pending frame, or None.
261
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262 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
263 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
264 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
265
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266 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
267 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
268 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
269 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
270
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271 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
272 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
273
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274 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
275 extended to include styling support:
276
277 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
278 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
279 instruction along with the associated style information. This
280 list of parts can be accessed with the new
281 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
282
283 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
284 different styles part of an instruction might have.
285
286 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
287 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
288 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
289
290 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
291 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
292
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293 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
294 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
295
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296 ** New function gdb.block_signals(). This returns a context manager
297 that blocks any signals that GDB needs to handle itself.
298
299 ** New class gdb.Thread. This is a subclass of threading.Thread
300 that calls gdb.block_signals in its "start" method.
301
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302 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
303 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
304 symbols.
305
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306 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
307 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
308
309 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
310 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
311
312 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
313 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
314 environment before it is started.
315
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316 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
317
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318 ** gdb.Value now has the 'to_array' method. This converts an
319 array-like Value to an array.
320
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321 ** gdb.Progspace now has the new method "objfile_for_address". This
322 returns the gdb.Objfile, if any, that covers a given address.
323
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324 ** gdb.Breakpoint now has an "inferior" attribute. If the
325 Breakpoint object is inferior specific then this attribute holds
326 the inferior-id (an integer). If the Breakpoint object is not
327 inferior specific, then this field contains None. This field can
328 be written too.
329
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330 ** gdb.Type now has the "is_array_like" and "is_string_like"
331 methods. These reflect GDB's internal idea of whether a type
332 might be array- or string-like, even if they do not have the
333 corresponding type code.
334
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335 ** gdb.ValuePrinter is a new class that can be used as the base
336 class for the result of applying a pretty-printer. As a base
337 class, it signals to gdb that the printer may implement new
338 pretty-printer methods.
339
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340 ** New attribute Progspace.symbol_file. This attribute holds the
341 gdb.Objfile that corresponds to Progspace.filename (when
342 Progspace.filename is not None), otherwise, this attribute is
343 itself None.
344
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345 ** New attribute Progspace.executable_filename. This attribute
346 holds a string containing a file name set by the "exec-file" or
347 "file" commands, or None if no executable file is set. This
348 isn't the exact string passed by the user to these commands; the
349 file name will have been partially resolved to an absolute file
350 name.
351
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352 ** A new executable_changed event registry is available. This event
353 emits ExecutableChangedEvent objects, which have 'progspace' (a
354 gdb.Progspace) and 'reload' (a Boolean) attributes. This event
355 is emitted when gdb.Progspace.executable_filename changes.
356
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357 ** New event registries gdb.events.new_progspace and
358 gdb.events.free_progspace, these emit NewProgspaceEvent and
359 FreeProgspaceEvent event types respectively. Both of these event
360 types have a single 'progspace' attribute, which is the
361 gdb.Progspace that is either being added to GDB, or removed from
362 GDB.
363
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364 ** gdb.LazyString now implements the __str__ method.
365
4ff87a30 366*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 367
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368* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
369
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370* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
371 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
372 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
373
374 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
375 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
376 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
377 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
378 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
379
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380* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
381 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
382
383 (gdb) info breakpoints
384 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
385 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
386 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
387 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
388 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
389
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390* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
391 aarch64 architectures.
392
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393* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
394
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395* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
396 build GDB against Python 3.
397
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398* DBX mode has been removed.
399
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400* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
401 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
402 past its prologue.
403
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404* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
405 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
406
407 (gdb) set width <TAB>
408 NUMBER unlimited
409
410 and consequently:
411
412 (gdb) complete set width
413 set width NUMBER
414 set width unlimited
415
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416* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
417 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
418 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
419 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
420 styling is used by default.
421
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422* The Windows native target now supports target async.
423
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424* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
425
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426* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
427 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
428 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
429 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
430
431 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
432 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
433 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
434
435 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
436 align the disassembled instruction text.
437
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438* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
439 the current position indicator by default. You can however
440 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
441 command.
442
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443* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
444 of live threads in the current inferior.
445
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446* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
447 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
448 such as in:
449 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
450
451* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
452 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
453 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
454 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
455 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
456 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
457 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
458 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
459 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
460 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
461 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
462 and
463 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
464 are both disabling the breakpoint.
465
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466* New commands
467
468maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
469maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
470 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
471 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
472 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
473 from erroneous debug information.
474
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475set print nibbles [on|off]
476show print nibbles
477 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
478 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
479
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480maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
481maintenance show libopcodes-styling
482 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
483 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
484
485set style disassembler comment
486show style disassembler comment
487set style disassembler immediate
488show style disassembler immediate
489set style disassembler mnemonic
490show style disassembler mnemonic
491set style disassembler register
492show style disassembler register
493set style disassembler address
494show style disassembler address
495set style disassembler symbol
496show style disassembler symbol
497 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
498 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
499 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
500 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
501
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502maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
503 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
504 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
505
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506set debug infcall on|off
507show debug infcall
508 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
509
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510set debug solib on|off
511show debug solib
512 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
513
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514set style tui-current-position [on|off]
515 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
516 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
517
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518set print characters LIMIT
519show print characters
520 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
521 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
522 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
523 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
524 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
525 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
526 'set print elements' as it used to be.
527
528print -characters LIMIT
529 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
530 use of 'set print characters'.
531
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532* Changed commands
533
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534document user-defined
535 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
536 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
537 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
538 aliased command.
539 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
540 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
541 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
542 last command given in the nested commands.
543
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544maintenance info line-table
545 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
546 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
547 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
548
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549* Removed commands
550
551set debug aix-solib on|off
552show debug aix-solib
553set debug solib-frv on|off
554show debug solib-frv
555 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
556
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557maintenance info program-spaces
558 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
559 name of the core file associated with each program space.
560
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561* New targets
562
563GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
564
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565GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
566
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567AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
568
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569* MI changes
570
571 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
572 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
573 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
574
25209e2c
AB
575* Python API
576
691ade38
TT
577 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
578 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
579 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
580 output.
581
25209e2c
AB
582 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
583 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
584 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
585 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
586 and offset information from the disassembler.
587
80fa4b2a
TT
588 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
589 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
590 never return 'auto'.
591
592 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
593 frame's language.
594
15e15b2d
AB
595 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
596
597 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
598 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
599 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
600 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
601 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
602 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
603 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
604
605 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
606 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
607 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
608 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
609 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
610 class will raise an exception.
611
612 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
613 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
614 class is passed to the __call__ method of
615 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
616 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
617 following method: 'read_memory'.
618
619 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
620 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
621 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
622 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
623 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
624
625 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
626 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
627 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
628
99298c95
TT
629 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
630 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
631
c4a3dbaf
TT
632 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
633 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
634 gdb.Value.format_string.
635
636 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
637 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
638
72be9d6b
TT
639 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
640 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
641 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
642
e5213e2c
SF
643 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
644 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
645 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
646 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
647
7abc6ec0
AB
648 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
649 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
650 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
651 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
652
02e85f7a
TY
653* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
654
655 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
02cd1b4e
JL
656
657 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 658
e24500cb
TY
659* LoongArch floating-point support
660
661GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
662
18b4d073
SM
663* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
664
665GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
666platform.
667
ba09d2a8 668*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 669
cfeab26e
TT
670* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
671
807310c5
AB
672* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
673 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
674 with Python 3 support.
675
bcb9251f
TT
676* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
677
64a97606
KS
678* Improved C++ template support
679
680 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
681 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
682 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
683
684 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
685
686 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
687 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
688 the second function parameter is `int'.
689
690 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
691
1ead4b8e
JB
692* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
693
261b0748
LM
694* Configure changes
695
696--enable-threading
697
698 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
699 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
700 to configure will disable it.
701
702 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
703 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
704
fde1a9a3
AB
705* New commands
706
6aa4f97c
AB
707maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
708maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
709 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
710 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
711 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
712 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
713
fde1a9a3
AB
714set source open on|off
715show source open
716 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
717 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
718 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
719 are located over a slow network connection.
720
acbf4a58
TT
721set varsize-limit
722show varsize-limit
723 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
724 "show max-value-size".
725
bc75fb44
TT
726task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
727 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
728
8a18382f
TT
729watch [...] task ID
730 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
731
91f2597b
AB
732maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
733maint show internal-error backtrace
734maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
735maint show internal-warning backtrace
736 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
737 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
738 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
739
6ff96754
TV
740set logging on|off
741 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
742
743set logging enabled on|off
744show logging enabled
745 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
746
fa8f0a0f
EL
747exit
748 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
749 the existing "quit" command.
750
5b0a3d62
AB
751set debug threads on|off
752show debug threads
753 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
754
8864ef42
AB
755set debug linux-nat on|off
756show debug linux-nat
757 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
758 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
759 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
760
39370778
AB
761maint flush source-cache
762 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
763
643b1268
AB
764maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
765maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
766 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
767 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
768 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
769 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
770 library will be used instead.
771
61fb7376
TBA
772set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
773show suppress-cli-notifications
774 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
775 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
776 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
777 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
778 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
779
e867795e
AB
780set style disassembler enabled on|off
781show style disassembler enabled
782 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
783 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
784 output will have styling applied.
785
315e4ebb
TT
786set ada source-charset
787show ada source-charset
788 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
789 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
790 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
791
51c2a9e2
AB
792tui layout
793tui focus
794tui refresh
795tui window height
796 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
797 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
798 exist as aliases to these new commands.
799
160444ec
AB
800tui window width
801winwidth
802 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
803 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
804 in horizontal mode.
805
7421ccda
AB
806set debug tui on|off
807show debug tui
808 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
809
e5b176f2
AB
810* Changed commands
811
56262a93
TT
812print
813 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
814 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
815 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
816 implemented correctly.
817
e5b176f2
AB
818maint packet
819 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
820 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
821 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
822 the non-printable character.
823
003aae07
LS
824clone-inferior
825 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
826 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
827 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
828 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
829 inferior.
830
8864ef42
AB
831set debug lin-lwp on|off
832show debug lin-lwp
833 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
834 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
835 instead.
836
f62843d7
AB
837info win
838 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
839 windows in its output.
840
51c2a9e2
AB
841layout
842focus
843refresh
844winheight
845 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
846 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
847
63fc2437
TT
848* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
849 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
850 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
851 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
852 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
853 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
854 point.
855
d43bd54d
US
856* MI changes
857
858 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
859 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
860 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
861
6fd90137
AB
862 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
863 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
864 connection.
865
9db0d853
SM
866 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
867
868 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
869 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
870 This affects the following commands and events:
871
872 - -break-insert
873 - -break-info
874 - =breakpoint-created
875 - =breakpoint-modified
876
877 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
878 this behavior with previous MI versions.
879
d203a064
TY
880* New targets
881
575b4c29
PA
882GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
883
884* Removed targets
885
886S+core score-*-*
d203a064 887
540bf37b
AB
888* Python API
889
890 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
891 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
892 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
893 returned.
894
30a87e90
AB
895 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
896 values in GDB's value history.
897
b1f0f284
AB
898 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
899 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
900 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
901 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
902 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
903
8b87fbe6
AB
904 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
905 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
906 entry is a string.
907
d3771fe2
TT
908 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
909 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
910
0e3b7c25 911 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
912 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
913 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
914 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
915
916 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
917 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
918 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
919
920 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
921 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
922 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
923 object for the connection being removed.
924
925 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
926 currently active connections.
927
24b2de7b
AB
928 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
929 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
930 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
931
61671e97
AB
932 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
933 name of the current host charset.
934
b583c328
TT
935 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
936 NAME to VALUE.
937
938 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
939 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
940 then resets it when the context is exited.
941
0642912e
AB
942 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
943 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
944 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
945 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
946 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
947 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
948
659971cb
AB
949 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
950 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
951 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
952 information.
953
ee6a3d9e
AB
954 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
955 scalar types, and False for all other types.
956
551b380f
AB
957 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
958 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
959 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
960 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
961
740b42ce
AB
962 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
963
cb22a7c3
SH
964* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
965
966 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
967
968* New native configurations
969
970GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
971
ccd14903 972*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 973
ae61ef2c
SV
974* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
975 for the ARC target.
976
ce192338
LM
977* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
978 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
979 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
980
981 This includes:
982
983 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
984 a memory tag violation.
985
986 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
987 particular memory range.
988
989 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
990 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
991
0fb8bb02
JB
992* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
993 Library).
994
6791b117
PA
995* MI changes
996
997 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
998
999 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1000 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
1001 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
1002 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
1003 -qualified".
1004
10e578d7
TBA
1005 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
1006
1007 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1008 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
1009 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
1010 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
1011 command.
1012
79aabb73
TBA
1013 ** '-break-condition --force'
1014
1015 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
1016 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
1017 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
1018 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
1019
1fb1ce02
AB
1020 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
1021 [--basename | --dirname]
1022 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
1023
1024 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
1025 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
1026 included in the results.
1027
1028 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
1029 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
1030 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
1031 source filename.
1032
1fb1ce02
AB
1033 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
1034 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
1035 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
1036 associated with each object file.
1037
0e350a05
AB
1038 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
1039 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
1040 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
1041 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
1042 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
1043 of the debug information so far.
1044
d3483b43
JT
1045* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
1046
64aaad63
AB
1047* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
1048 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
1049 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
1050 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
1051 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
1052
fa123c32
JB
1053* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
1054 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
1055 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
1056 been added.
1057
1058 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
1059 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
1060 name following a GNAT-specific format).
1061
92e4e97a
AB
1062* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
1063 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
1064 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
1065 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
1066 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
1067 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
1068
1069* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
1070 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
1071 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
1072 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
1073
96f842cb
AB
1074* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
1075 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
1076 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
1077 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
1078
ae66a8f1
SP
1079* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
1080 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
1081 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
1082
90b044ef
PA
1083* TUI improvements
1084
1085 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
1086 the appropriate window.
1087
1088 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
1089 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
1090 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
1091 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
1092 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
1093 work.
1094
8d378f27
SM
1095* New commands
1096
1097set debug event-loop
1098show debug event-loop
1099 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
1100
ce192338
LM
1101set print memory-tag-violations
1102show print memory-tag-violations
1103 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
1104 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
1105 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
1106
50a5f187
AB
1107maintenance flush symbol-cache
1108maintenance flush register-cache
1109 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
1110 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
1111
ee9812a0
AB
1112maintenance flush dcache
1113 A new command to flush the dcache.
1114
02a79309
AB
1115maintenance info target-sections
1116 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
1117
ff770835
SM
1118maintenance info jit
1119 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
1120
ce192338
LM
1121memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
1122 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
1123memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
1124 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
1125memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
1126 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
1127memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
1128 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
1129memory-tag check POINTER
1130 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
1131
5809fbf2
TT
1132set startup-quietly on|off
1133show startup-quietly
1134 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
1135 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
1136 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
1137 affect GDB.
1138
fbb46296
LS
1139set print type hex on|off
1140show print type hex
1141 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1142 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1143
edeaceda
AB
1144set python ignore-environment on|off
1145show python ignore-environment
1146 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 1147 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
1148 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
1149 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
1150
1151set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
1152show python dont-write-bytecode
1153 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
1154 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
1155 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
1156 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
1157 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 1158 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 1159
733d554a
TBA
1160* Changed commands
1161
1162break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
1163 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1164 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1165 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1166 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1167 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1168 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1169 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1170 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1171 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1172 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1173 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1174 load.
1175
1176condition [-force] N COND
1177 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1178 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1179 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1180 current locations of breakpoint N.
1181
50a5f187
AB
1182flushregs
1183maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1184 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1185 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1186 symbol-cache' respectively.
1187
9d2d8a16
AB
1188set style version foreground COLOR
1189set style version background COLOR
1190set style version intensity VALUE
1191 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
1192
2e3773ff
LS
1193inferior [ID]
1194 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
1195 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
1196 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
1197 the current inferior.
1198
bf3386f0
AB
1199maintenance info sections
1200 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
1201 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
1202 even when -all-objects is passed.
1203
fbb46296
LS
1204ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
1205 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
1206 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
1207 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
1208 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
1209 type hex'.
1210
bd742128
AB
1211info sources
1212 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
1213 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
1214 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
1215 are listed.
1216
18b8df43
AM
1217* Removed targets and native configurations
1218
1219ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1220
ce192338
LM
1221* New remote packets
1222
1223qMemTags
1224 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
1225QMemTags
1226 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
1227 memory range.
1228
97cef6b7
GB
1229* Guile API
1230
1231 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
1232 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
1233 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
1234 values.
1235
ee35ce82
GB
1236 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
1237 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
1238 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 1239
ad42014b
GB
1240 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
1241 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
1242
55789354
TBA
1243* Python API
1244
1245 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
1246 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
1247 'info inferiors'.
1248
d52b8007
AB
1249 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
1250 frame object.
1251
1252 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
1253 of the frame object.
1254
6b95f5ad
AB
1255 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
1256 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
1257 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
1258
90b044ef
PA
1259 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
1260 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
1261 mouse click event in this window.
1262
ed6a896c 1263*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 1264
995d3a19
SV
1265* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
1266 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1267 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1268 grace period.
1269
5b4a1a8d
PW
1270* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1271 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1272 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1273 and finally the description of the command.
1274
1275* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1276 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1277
0d79cdc4
AM
1278* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1279 debugging information as well as source code.
1280
1281 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1282 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1283 being debugged.
1284
1285 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1286 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1287
1288 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1289
1290 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1291
7cf663a9
PA
1292* Multi-target debugging support
1293
1294 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1295 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1296 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1297 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1298 debugging a core dump, etc.
1299
1300 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1301 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1302 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1303 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1304 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1305 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1306
bf84f706
MR
1307* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1308
ada508b6
SV
1309 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1310
bf84f706
MR
1311 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1312
6a17d503
SM
1313 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1314
1315 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1316 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1317 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1318 bfin-*-*linux*
1319 crisv32-*-linux*
1320 cris-*-linux*
1321 m32r*-*-linux*
1322 tilegx-*-linux*
1323 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1324 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1325
3f602821
EZ
1326* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1327 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1328
8fb75323
CB
1329* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1330 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1331 performance for programs with many symbols.
1332
7928d571
HD
1333* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1334 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1335
7c043ba6 1336* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1337
1338* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1339 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1340 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1341 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1342 history.
46f9f931
HD
1343
1344* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1345 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1346
e47e48f6
PW
1347* New commands
1348
1349set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1350show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1351 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1352 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1353 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1354 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1355 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1356 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1357 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1358
ee325b61
TT
1359tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1360 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1361 will be displayed.
1362
caa7fd04
AB
1363maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1364 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1365 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1366 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1367 reprinted.
1368
b089853a
KB
1369maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1370 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1371 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1372
a5c641b5
AB
1373set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1374show debug fortran-array-slicing
1375 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1376
1377set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1378show fortran repack-array-slices
1379 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1380 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1381 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1382 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1383 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1384 original parent value.
1385
5b860c93
PW
1386* Changed commands
1387
1388alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1389 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1390 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1391 provided explicitly by the user.
1392 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1393 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1394 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1395 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1396 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1397 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1398 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1399 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1400
bf84f706
MR
1401* New targets
1402
1403GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1404BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1405Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1406
01b1af32
TT
1407* Python API
1408
1409 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1410 in Python.
1411
1acda803
TT
1412 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1413 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1414 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1415 as well.
1416
2b2fbab8
TT
1417 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1418 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1419
87dbc774
AB
1420 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1421 architecture of the pending frame.
1422
0f767f94
AB
1423 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1424 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1425 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1426 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1427
64cb3757
AB
1428 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1429 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1430 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1431 discover the available register groups.
1432
68cf161c
LC
1433* Guile API
1434
ae5369e7 1435 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1436
1437 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1438 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1439 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1440 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1441 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1442
4decd62b 1443*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1444
1a3da2cd
AB
1445* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1446
7734102d
EZ
1447* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1448 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1449 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1450 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1451 such as in system-wide init files.
1452
aed61d02
PW
1453* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1454 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1455 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1456 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1457 current GDB settings.
1458
81a24d04
JB
1459* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1460 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1461 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1462 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1463
3d31bc39
AH
1464* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1465 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1466 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1467
eb41253a 1468* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1469 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1470
52ce35e2
TT
1471* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1472 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1473 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1474
bf498525
PW
1475* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1476 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1477 commands.
1478
1479* Command names can now use the . character.
1480
e3ec872f
YS
1481* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1482
4993045d
PW
1483* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1484 messages.
1485
6a062a93
CB
1486* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1487
37f6a7f4
TT
1488* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1489 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1490
179aed7f
AB
1491* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1492 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1493 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1494
1495 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1496
1497 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1498 not visible in the current scope.
1499
ed2a2229
CB
1500* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1501 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1502 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1503 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1504 compiled with support for that language.
1505
e49b22ff
CB
1506* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1507 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1508 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1509
52093e1b
MB
1510* Python API
1511
1512 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1513 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1514 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1515 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1516 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1517
e1f2e1a2
CB
1518 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1519 type was defined in.
1520
bc4268a5
PW
1521 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1522 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1523 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1524 is given.
1525
2906593f
CB
1526 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1527 symbols with static linkage.
1528
086baaf1
AB
1529 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1530 all static symbols with static linkage.
1531
c620ed88
CB
1532 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1533 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1534
0b27c27d
CB
1535 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1536 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1537
136afab8
PW
1538* New commands
1539
e2c52041
PW
1540| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1541| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1542pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1543pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1544 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1545 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1546 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1547
bf498525
PW
1548define-prefix COMMAND
1549 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1550
fdbc9870
PA
1551with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1552w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1553 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1554 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1555 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1556 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1557 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1558 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1559 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1560 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1561 of array elements to print.
1562
1563maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1564 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1565
136afab8
PW
1566set may-call-functions [on|off]
1567show may-call-functions
1568 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1569 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1570 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1571 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1572 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1573 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1574 in the program.
1575
000439d5
TT
1576set print finish [on|off]
1577show print finish
1578 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1579 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1580 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1581 default is `on'.
1582
1bd0c6e4
AB
1583set print max-depth
1584show print max-depth
1585 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1586 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1587 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1588 the old behavior back.
1589
d8edc8b7
PW
1590set print raw-values [on|off]
1591show print raw-values
1592 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1593 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1594 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1595
b7060614
AH
1596set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1597 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1598 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1599
e664d728
PW
1600set style title foreground COLOR
1601set style title background COLOR
1602set style title intensity VALUE
1603 Control the styling of titles.
1604
1605set style highlight foreground COLOR
1606set style highlight background COLOR
1607set style highlight intensity VALUE
1608 Control the styling of highlightings.
1609
22138db6
TT
1610maint set worker-threads
1611maint show worker-threads
1612 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1613 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1614 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1615 the names of linker symbols.
1616
a2a7af0c
TT
1617set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1618set style tui-border background COLOR
1619 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1620
1621set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1622set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1623 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1624
c6ac8931
PA
1625maint set test-settings KIND
1626maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1627 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1628 infrastructure.
1629
45e42163
TT
1630maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1631maint show tui-resize-message
1632 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1633 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1634 TUI.
1635
bc4268a5
PW
1636set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1637 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1638show print frame-info
1639 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1640 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1641 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1642 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1643
d1da6b01
TT
1644set tui compact-source
1645show tui compact-source
1646
1647 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1648 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1649 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1650 line numbers from the source.
1651
59c35742
AB
1652info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1653 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1654 no REGEXP is given.
1655
165f8965
AB
1656info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1657 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1658 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1659 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1660 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1661 matches against the function name.
1662
1663info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1664 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1665 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1666 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1667 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1668 against the variable name.
1669
6cc8564b
LM
1670set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1671show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1672 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1673 "set debug remote".
1674 The default is 512 bytes.
1675
65c574f6
PA
1676info connections
1677 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1678
e664d728
PW
1679* Changed commands
1680
1681help
1682 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1683 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1684 command names.
1685
1686apropos [-v] REGEXP
1687 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1688 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1689 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1690 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1691 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1692
1f6f6e21
PW
1693printf
1694eval
1695 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1696 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1697 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1698 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1699
ae60f04e
PW
1700info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1701 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1702 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1703 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1704 parts of the files.
1705
e664d728
PW
1706show style
1707 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1708 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1709 the user visualize the different styles.
1710
bc4268a5
PW
1711set print frame-arguments
1712 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1713 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1714
2daf894e
PA
1715set print raw-frame-arguments
1716show print raw-frame-arguments
1717
1718 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1719 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1720 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1721 release.
e664d728 1722
65c574f6
PA
1723add-inferior [-no-connection]
1724 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1725 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1726 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1727 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1728
1729info inferior
1730 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1731 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1732 "info connections" above.
1733
3345721a
PA
1734maint test-options require-delimiter
1735maint test-options unknown-is-error
1736maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1737maint show test-options-completion-result
1738 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1739 framework.
1740
78e8cb91
TT
1741focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1742 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1743
3345721a
PA
1744* New command options, command completion
1745
1746 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1747 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1748 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1749 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1750 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1751 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1752 release:
1753
1754 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1755 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1756 set by "set print" subcommands:
1757
1758 -address [on|off]
1759 -array [on|off]
1760 -array-indexes [on|off]
1761 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1762 -null-stop [on|off]
1763 -object [on|off]
1764 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1765 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1766 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1767 -static-members [on|off]
1768 -symbol [on|off]
1769 -union [on|off]
1770 -vtbl [on|off]
1771
1772 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1773 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1774 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1775 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1776
1777 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1778 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1779 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1780
1781 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1782 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1783 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1784 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1785 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1786 -past-main [on|off]
1787 -past-entry [on|off]
1788
1789 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1790 exposed as command options too:
1791
1792 -full
1793 -no-filters
1794 -hide
1795
1796 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1797 support the following options:
1798
1799 -past-main [on|off]
1800 -past-entry [on|off]
1801
ae60f04e
PW
1802 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1803 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1804
3345721a
PA
1805 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1806 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1807 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1808 like for example:
1809
d8edc8b7 1810 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1811
1812 The above is equivalent to:
1813
d8edc8b7 1814 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1815
a8eab7c6
AB
1816 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1817 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1818 variables" and "info functions".
1819
4acfdd20
AB
1820 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1821 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1822 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1823 from the results.
1824
3345721a
PA
1825* Completion improvements
1826
1827 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1828 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1829 abbreviated.
1830
60cfcb20
AB
1831 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1832 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1833 commands.
54d66006 1834
3345721a
PA
1835 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1836 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1837 completes on filenames.
1838
1839 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1840 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1841
1842* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1843
1844 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1845 elements unlimited".
1846
26648588
JV
1847* New MI commands
1848
1849-complete
1850 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1851 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1852 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1853
30056ea0
AB
1854-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1855 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1856 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1857
7dc42066
AB
1858-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1859 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1860 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1861
db5960b4
AB
1862-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1863 modules' command.
1864
293b38d6
AB
1865-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1866 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1867 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1868
aa7ca1bb
AH
1869* Other MI changes
1870
5a3a0d63
JB
1871 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1872
1873 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1874 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1875 the following commands and events:
1876
1877 - -break-insert
1878 - -break-info
1879 - =breakpoint-created
1880 - =breakpoint-modified
1881
1882 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1883 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1884
aa7ca1bb
AH
1885 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1886 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1887 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1888 present.
1889
b7060614
AH
1890* Testsuite
1891
1892 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
1893 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
1894 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
1895 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
1896
c6bdbeb7
AH
1897* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
1898
1899 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
1900 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
1901
86c6b807
TT
1902* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
1903
1904 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
1905 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
1906
11061048
TT
1907* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
1908 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
1909 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
1910
abf516c6
UW
1911* Removed targets and native configurations
1912
1913 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
1914 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
1915 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
1916
ddd44b70
DD
1917* New Simulators
1918
1919TI PRU pru-*-elf
1920
dae8b3eb
RO
1921* Removed targets and native configurations
1922
1923Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
1924 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
1925
9335e75a 1926*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 1927
8d619c01
EBM
1928* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
1929 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
1930 HTM registers.
1931
078a0207
KS
1932* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
1933 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
1934 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
1935 and operators.
1936
1937 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
1938 (the C++ plug-in).
1939
c7ab0aef
SDJ
1940* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
1941 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
1942 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
1943
7d11235d
SM
1944* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
1945 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
1946
e8bf1ce4
JB
1947* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
1948 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1949 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1950 in the GDB user manual.
1951
b0f492b9
GB
1952* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
1953 executed failed.
1954
b5ffee31
AB
1955* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
1956
e9076973
JB
1957* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
1958 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
1959 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
1960 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
1961 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
1962 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
1963 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
1964 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
1965 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
1966 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
1967 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
1968 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
1969
140a4bc0
TT
1970* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
1971 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
1972 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
1973 information.
1974
041be526
SM
1975* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
1976 lucid.
1977
a14c4daa
PW
1978* New commands
1979
078a0207
KS
1980set debug compile-cplus-types
1981show debug compile-cplus-types
1982 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 1983 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
1984 for other languages.
1985
3e68067f
SM
1986set debug skip
1987show debug skip
1988 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
1989 displayed.
1990
a14c4daa
PW
1991frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1992 Apply a command to some frames.
1993 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
1994 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
1995
1996taas COMMAND
1997 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
1998 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
1999
2000faas COMMAND
2001 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
2002 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2003
2004tfaas COMMAND
2005 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
2006 output).
2007 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2008
3c3bb058
AB
2009maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
2010maint show dwarf unwinders
2011 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
2012
8b113111
JB
2013info proc files
2014 Display a list of open files for a process.
2015
a14c4daa
PW
2016* Changed commands
2017
669e09f6
PW
2018Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
2019 These commands all now take a frame specification which
2020 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
2021 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
2022 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
2023 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
2024 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
2025
c1168a2f
JD
2026target remote FILENAME
2027target extended-remote FILENAME
2028 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
2029 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
2030
e0a7911f
PW
2031info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2032info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2033info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2034info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2035 These commands can now print only the searched entities
2036 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
2037 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
2038 printing headers or informations messages.
2039
604c4ca9
PW
2040info functions
2041info types
2042info variables
2043rbreak
2044 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
2045 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
2046 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
2047 the shown entities.
2048
a14c4daa
PW
2049thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2050 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
2051 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2052 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
2053
7806cea7
TT
2054set tui tab-width NCHARS
2055show tui tab-width NCHARS
2056 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
2057
140a4bc0
TT
2058set style enabled [on|off]
2059show style enabled
2060 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 2061 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 2062
d085f989
TT
2063set style sources [on|off]
2064show style sources
2065 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
2066 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
2067 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
2068
140a4bc0
TT
2069set style filename foreground COLOR
2070set style filename background COLOR
2071set style filename intensity VALUE
2072 Control the styling of file names.
2073
2074set style function foreground COLOR
2075set style function background COLOR
2076set style function intensity VALUE
2077 Control the styling of function names.
2078
2079set style variable foreground COLOR
2080set style variable background COLOR
2081set style variable intensity VALUE
2082 Control the styling of variable names.
2083
2084set style address foreground COLOR
2085set style address background COLOR
2086set style address intensity VALUE
2087 Control the styling of addresses.
2088
26fb3983
JV
2089* MI changes
2090
2091 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
2092 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
2093 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
2094 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
2095 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
2096
6d52907e
JV
2097 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
2098 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
2099
52a187f8
JW
2100* New native configurations
2101
2102GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 2103FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
2104
2105* New targets
2106
2107GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
2108CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
2109CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 2110FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
2111NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
2112GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 2113
742a7df5
EZ
2114* Removed targets
2115
2116GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
2117before Windows XP.
2118
a40bf0c2
SM
2119* Python API
2120
2c3fc25d
KB
2121 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
2122
a40bf0c2
SM
2123 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
2124 space associated to that inferior.
2125
0ae1a321
SM
2126 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
2127 of objfiles associated to that program space.
2128
51e78fc5
TT
2129 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
2130 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
2131 the gdb core.
2132
2133 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
2134 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
2135 correct and did not work properly.
2136
af54ade9
KB
2137 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
2138 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2139
f35d5ade
TT
2140* Configure changes
2141
2142--enable-ubsan
2143
eff98030
TT
2144 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2145 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2146 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
2147 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
2148 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 2149
4e5b2f89 2150*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 2151
471b9d15
MR
2152* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
2153 for the MIPS target.
2154
d4d429d5
PT
2155* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
2156 offset to all sections.
2157
291f9a96
PT
2158* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
2159 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
2160 address of individual sections using '-s'.
2161
ed6dfe51
PT
2162* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
2163 (address of the text section).
2164
4b2dfa9d
MR
2165* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2166 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2167 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2168 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2169 default.
2170
eb6af809
TT
2171* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2172 for the rest of the current command.
2173
b744723f
AA
2174* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2175 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2176
2d97a5d9
JB
2177* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2178 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2179
007e1530
TT
2180* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2181 alignof.
2182
1461bdac
AH
2183* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2184 the vector length while the process is running.
2185
386a8676
JB
2186* New commands
2187
2188set debug fbsd-nat
2189show debug fbsd-nat
2190 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
2191
3fcded8f
JB
2192set|show varsize-limit
2193 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
2194 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
2195 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
2196
4a4495d6
MM
2197set|show record btrace cpu
2198 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
2199 branch trace decode.
2200
5045b3d7
GB
2201maint check libthread-db
2202 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
2203 library
2204
2205maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
2206maint show check-libthread-db
2207 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
2208 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
2209 perform such checks.
2210
6d7bb824
TT
2211* Python API
2212
2213 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
2214
a913fffb
TT
2215 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
2216 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
2217
56bcdbea
TT
2218 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
2219
7729052b
TT
2220 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
2221 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
2222 of convenience variables.
2223
984ee559
TT
2224 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
2225 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
2226 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
2227
dbbb1059
AB
2228* New targets
2229
2230RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
2231
a2a79012
PA
2232* Removed targets and native configurations
2233
2234m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
2235SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
2236SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
2237SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 2238
a3b60e45
JK
2239* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
2240
2241 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
2242 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
2243 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
2244 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
2245 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
2246 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
2247 reported.
2248
056dec39 2249* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
2250
2251--enable-codesign=CERT
2252 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
2253 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
2254 gdb to work properly.
2255
056dec39
TT
2256--disable-gdbcli has been removed
2257 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
2258
cd385f94 2259*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 2260
cef0f868
SH
2261* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
2262 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
2263 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
2264
7c161838
SDJ
2265* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
2266 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2267
97cbe998
SDJ
2268* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2269 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2270 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2271 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2272 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2273
2400729e
UW
2274* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2275 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2276 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2277 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2278
289e23aa
AA
2279* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2280 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2281
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2282* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2283 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2284 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2285
2286 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2287 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2288 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2289
2290 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2291 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2292 environment" command.
2293
d044bac8
PA
2294* Completion improvements
2295
2296 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2297 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2298 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2299 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2300 correctly:
2301
2302 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2303 (gdb) b function(int)
2304
2305 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2306 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2307
2308 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2309 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2310 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2311 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2312
2313 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2314 completion support, that better understands what you're
2315 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2316 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2317 setting a breakpoint.
2318
2319 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2320
2321 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2322
c179febe
SL
2323* New command line options (gcore)
2324
2325-a
2326 Dump all memory mappings.
2327
a20714ff
PA
2328* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2329
2330 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2331 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2332 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2333
2334 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2335
2336 A::B::func()
2337 B::func()
2338
2339 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2340 on both symbols.
2341
2342 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2343 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2344 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2345 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2346 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2347 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2348 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2349
bd69330d
PA
2350* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2351
2352 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2353 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2354 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2355
2356 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2357
2358 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2359 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2360
2361 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2362 no tag, like:
2363
2364 (gdb) b function(int)
2365
2366 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2367
2368 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2369
2370 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2371
7c96f8c1
TT
2372* Python Scripting
2373
2374 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2375 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2376 description of these.
2377
4e725347
JB
2378 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2379 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2380 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2381
824cc835
PM
2382 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2383 manual for a further description of this feature.
2384
2385
6d580b63
YQ
2386* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2387
bc3b087d
SDJ
2388 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2389 specified initial working directory.
2390
2391 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2392 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2393
6d580b63
YQ
2394 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2395 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2396
2397 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2398 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2399
2400 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2401 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2402 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2403 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2404 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2405
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2406 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2407 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2408 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2409
e547c119
JB
2410* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2411 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2412 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2413 in the *stopped notification.
2414
7403715e
TT
2415* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2416 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2417
aefd8b33
SDJ
2418* New remote packets
2419
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2420QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2421 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2422 the inferior when starting it.
2423
2424QEnvironmentUnset
2425 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2426 before starting the remote inferior.
2427
2428QEnvironmentReset
2429 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2430 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2431
aefd8b33
SDJ
2432QStartupWithShell
2433 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2434
bc3b087d
SDJ
2435QSetWorkingDir
2436 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2437 working directory.
2438
8e2141c6
YQ
2439* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2440 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2441
1526853e
SM
2442* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2443 filter the tests to be run.
2444
d0fe4701
XR
2445* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2446 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2447
c4dcb155
SM
2448* New commands
2449
d092c5a2
SDJ
2450set|show cwd
2451 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2452
6e41ddec
JK
2453set|show compile-gcc
2454 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2455 with the 'compile' commands.
2456
c4dcb155
SM
2457set debug separate-debug-file
2458show debug separate-debug-file
2459 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2460
1e52e849
SL
2461set dump-excluded-mappings
2462show dump-excluded-mappings
2463 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2464 dumped when generating a core file.
2465
1526853e
SM
2466maint info selftests
2467 List the registered selftests.
2468
4e5a4f58
JB
2469starti
2470 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2471
b282f0f2
SH
2472set|show debug or1k
2473 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2474
883fd55a
KS
2475set|show print type nested-type-limit
2476 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2477 type printer will show.
2478
44d0fb3a
RK
2479* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2480 `o' for nexti.
2481
d69cf9b2
PA
2482* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2483
2484 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2485 'int'.
2486
2487 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2488 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2489 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2490 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2491
2492 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2493 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2494 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2495 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2496 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2497 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2498
2499 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2500 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2501 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2502
2503 (gdb) p var
2504 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2505 (gdb) p (float) var
2506 $3 = 3.14
2507
351787dd
JB
2508* New native configurations
2509
2510FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2511FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2512
c0f84956
JB
2513* New targets
2514
2515FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2516FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2517OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2518
281c4447
RO
2519* Removed targets and native configurations
2520
2521Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2522
305d16a9 2523*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2524
2525* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2526 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2527 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2528
c0f55cc6
AV
2529* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2530
0a0faf9f
TW
2531* Python Scripting
2532
2533 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2534 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2535
20b477a7
LM
2536* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2537 instructions.
2538
e6485aaf 2539* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2540
2541 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2542
2543 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2544 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2545 removed.
2546
f2ff9acd
SM
2547* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2548
2549 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2550 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2551
8ba42bc5
EZ
2552* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2553
2554 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2555 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2556 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2557 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2558 features.
2559
24cdb46e
РИ
2560* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2561
2562 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2563 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2564 debugger.
2565
9c37b5ae
TT
2566* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2567
df3ee9ca
PA
2568* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2569 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2570
01770bbd
PA
2571* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2572
2573 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2574
2575 define mycommand
2576 set $i = 0
2577 while $i < $argc
2578 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2579 set $i = $i + 1
2580 end
2581 end
2582
3f7b46f2
IR
2583* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2584
0ae60b63
JK
2585* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2586 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2587
b268007c
JB
2588* New native configurations
2589
2590FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2591
ad0a504f
AK
2592* New targets
2593
2594Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2595FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2596
db6be0d5
SM
2597* Removed targets and native configurations
2598
2599Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2600Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2601
78cbbba8
LM
2602* New commands
2603
2604flash-erase
2605 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2606
db6be0d5
SM
2607maint print arc arc-instruction address
2608 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2609
db6be0d5 2610* New options
65b48a81
PB
2611
2612set disassembler-options
2613show disassembler-options
2614 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2615 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2616 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2617 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2618 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2619
db6be0d5 2620* New MI commands
eea78757 2621
db6be0d5
SM
2622-target-flash-erase
2623 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2624 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2625
db6be0d5
SM
2626-file-list-shared-libraries
2627 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2628 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2629
bea298f9
XR
2630-catch-handlers
2631 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2632 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2633
751b375e 2634*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2635
69ffd7f2
PA
2636* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2637
2638 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2639 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2640 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2641 option will be removed in a future release.
2642
c0272db5
TW
2643* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2644 GDB connection.
2645
bb556f1f
TK
2646* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2647 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2648
2649 (gdb) bt
2650 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2651 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2652 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2653 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2654 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2655 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2656 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2657 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2658 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2659
9920b434
BH
2660* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2661 arrays of dynamic types.
2662
34c41c68
DE
2663* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2664maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2665maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2666maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2667maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2668maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2669
81516450
DE
2670* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2671 descriptions.
2672
f2f3ccb9
SM
2673* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2674 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2675 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2676
012b3a21
WT
2677* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2678
2679 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2680 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2681 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2682 signal received and code location.
2683
2684 For example:
2685
2686 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2687 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2688 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2689 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2690
0bdfa368
TT
2691* Rust language support.
2692 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2693 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2694 Rust.
2695
86f78169
PA
2696* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2697
2698 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2699 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2700 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2701 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2702 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2703 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2704 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2705 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2706 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2707 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2708 line.
2709
e3487908
GKB
2710* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2711
2712 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2713 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2714
d2dffb8d
DE
2715* New commands
2716
2717skip -file file
2718skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2719skip -function function
2720skip -rfunction regular-expression
2721 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2722 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2723 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2724
f2403c39 2725maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2726 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2727
dcd1f979
TT
2728maint selftest
2729 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2730
86f78169
PA
2731new-ui INTERP TTY
2732 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2733 using the TTY file for input/output.
2734
93daf339
TT
2735* Python Scripting
2736
2737 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2738 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2739 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2740 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2741 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2742
463888ab
РИ
2743signal-event EVENTID
2744 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2745 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2746 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2747 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2748 signalling an event.
2749
c37c0ba6
MK
2750* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2751 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2752 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2753
f7c38292
PA
2754* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2755 been removed:
2756
2757 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2758 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2759 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2760 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2761 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2762 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2763
22084c42
MK
2764* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2765 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2766 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2767 bytecode into native code.
2768
38b022b4
SM
2769* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2770 recording. For example:
2771
2772 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2773
4034d0ff
AT
2774* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2775
2776 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2777
a28d8e50
YTL
2778* New targets
2779
2780Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2781
1233c0ba 2782*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2783
6e9567fe
JB
2784* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2785
5d5658a1
PA
2786* Per-inferior thread numbers
2787
2788 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2789 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2790 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2791
2792 (gdb) info threads
2793 Id Target Id Frame
2794 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2795 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2796 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2797 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2798
2799 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2800 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2801 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2802
2803 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2804 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2805 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2806
2807 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2808 IDs.
2809
2810* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2811 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2812
2813 (gdb) thread 2.1
2814 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2815 (gdb)
2816
71ef29a8
PA
2817* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2818 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2819 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2820 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2821 threads 2.*".
2822
c84f6bbf
PA
2823* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2824 all threads.
2825
663f6d42
PA
2826* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2827 the current thread.
2828
e3940304
PA
2829* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2830 current inferior.
2831
f303dbd6
PA
2832* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2833 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2834 example:
2835
2836 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2837 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2838
cbb55fa7
MM
2839* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2840
58d2eda5
PL
2841* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2842
da8c46d2 2843* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2844 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2845
629500fa
KS
2846* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2847 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2848 clients.
2849
02f024f9
YQ
2850* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2851 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2852 at the same time.
2853
4d9d419e
PL
2854* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2855 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2856 into native code.
2857
eda14cf2
YQ
2858* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2859
be81798b
PA
2860* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2861 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2862 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2863
3685b09f
PMR
2864* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2865 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2866
fbea99ea
PA
2867* New commands
2868
2869maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2870maint show target-non-stop
2871 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2872 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2873 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2874
18989b3c
AB
2875maint set bfd-sharing
2876maint show bfd-sharing
2877 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2878
566f5e3b
AB
2879set debug bfd-cache
2880show debug bfd-cache
2881 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2882
6e9567fe
JB
2883set debug fbsd-lwp
2884show debug fbsd-lwp
2885 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2886
73b8c1fd
PA
2887set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2888show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2889 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2890
65706a29
PA
2891set remote thread-events
2892show remote thread-events
2893 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
2894
3685b09f
PMR
2895set ada print-signatures on|off
2896show ada print-signatures"
2897 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 2898 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 2899
5fdf6324
AB
2900set max-value-size
2901show max-value-size
2902 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
2903 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
2904 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
2905
6ff0ba5f
DE
2906* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2907 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
2908 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
2909 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
2910 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
2911 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
2912
0c532a29
MM
2913* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
2914 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
2915
f2665db5
MM
2916* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
2917 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
2918
40e0b271
PA
2919* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
2920
2921 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
2922 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
2923 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
2924 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
2925 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
2926 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
2927
fd2ae5d6 2928* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 2929 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 2930
9f757bf7
XR
2931catch handlers
2932 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
2933
b459a59b
DB
2934* New remote packets
2935
2936exec stop reason
2937 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
2938
2939exec-events feature in qSupported
2940 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
2941 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
2942 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
2943 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
2944
de979965
PA
2945vCtrlC
2946 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
2947 non-stop mode.
2948
65706a29
PA
2949thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
2950 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
2951
2952thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
2953 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
2954
2955QThreadEvents
2956 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
2957 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
2958 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
2959 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
2960 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
2961 stop for that same thread.
2962
f2faf941 2963N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
2964 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
2965 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
2966 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
2967
aab3c527
JK
2968QCatchSyscalls
2969 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
2970 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
2971
2972syscall_entry stop reason
2973 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
2974
2975syscall_return stop reason
2976 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
2977
b459a59b
DB
2978* Extended-remote exec events
2979
2980 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
2981 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
2982 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
2983
2984set remote exec-event-feature-packet
2985show remote exec-event-feature-packet
2986 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
2987
79efa585
SM
2988 * Thread names in remote protocol
2989
2990 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
2991 thread.
2992
19d9d4ef
DB
2993* Target remote mode fork and exec events
2994
2995 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
2996 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
2997 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
2998 fork and exec catchpoints.
2999
82075af2
JS
3000* Remote syscall events
3001
3002 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
3003 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
3004
3005set remote catch-syscall-packet
3006show remote catch-syscall-packet
3007 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
3008
1c35a88f
LM
3009* MI changes
3010
3011 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
3012 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
3013 left.
3014
84654457
PA
3015* Python Scripting
3016
22a02324
PA
3017 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
3018 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
3019 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
3020 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
3021 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
3022 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
3023
7c79d316 3024*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 3025
c16a3f52
OJ
3026* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
3027 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
3028 including advance SIMD instructions.
3029
18a94d75
DE
3030* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
3031
df8411da
SDJ
3032* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
3033 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
3034 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
3035 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
3036 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
3037 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
3038 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 3039
d33279b3
AT
3040* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3041 cpu information :
3042 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
3043
236af5e3
YG
3044* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
3045 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
3046 remote serial I/O.
3047
b6577aab
DE
3048* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
3049 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
3050 and may include things like its command line arguments.
3051
b30a0bc3
JB
3052* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
3053 is now available on all platforms.
3054
599bd15c
GB
3055* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
3056 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
3057 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
3058 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
3059 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
3060 backward compatibility.
3061
a9a5a3d1
GB
3062* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
3063 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
3064 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
3065 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
3066
1b6e6f5c
GB
3067* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
3068 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
3069 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
3070 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
3071 packets" below.
3072
cf75d6c3
AB
3073* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
3074
417c80f9
AA
3075* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
3076
51aad7cc
GB
3077* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
3078 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
3079 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
3080 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
3081 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
3082 See "New remote packets" below.
3083
51f0e40d
AB
3084* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
3085 available register groups, including target specific groups.
3086
b58c513b
PP
3087* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
3088 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
3089 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
3090 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
3091 are ignored.
b58c513b 3092
37442ce1
DE
3093* Guile Scripting
3094
3095 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
3096
3a8b707a
DE
3097* Python Scripting
3098
3099 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
3100 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
3101 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 3102 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
3103 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
3104 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
3105 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
3106 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
3107 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 3108
f57d2163
DE
3109* New commands
3110
3111maint print symbol-cache
3112 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
3113
3114maint print symbol-cache-statistics
3115 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
3116
3117maint flush-symbol-cache
3118 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
3119
f4abbc16
MM
3120record btrace bts
3121record bts
3122 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
3123
36de76f9
JK
3124compile print
3125 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
3126
a4ea0946
AB
3127tui enable
3128tui disable
3129 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
3130
29c1c244
WT
3131show mpx bound
3132set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 3133 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 3134
b20a6524
MM
3135record btrace pt
3136record pt
bc504a31 3137 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 3138
b0627500
MM
3139maint info btrace
3140 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3141
3142maint btrace packet-history
3143 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3144
3145maint btrace clear-packet-history
3146 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
3147
3148maint btrace clear
3149 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
3150 anew by the next "record" command.
3151
253828f1
JK
3152* New options
3153
b4f54984
DE
3154set debug dwarf-die
3155 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
3156show debug dwarf-die
3157 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
3158
3159set debug dwarf-read
3160 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
3161show debug dwarf-read
3162 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
3163
3164maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3165 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3166maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3167 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3168
3169maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3170 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3171maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3172 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3173
27e0867f
DE
3174set debug dwarf-line
3175show debug dwarf-line
3176 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3177
ef0b411a
GB
3178set max-completions
3179show max-completions
3180 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3181 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3182 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3183 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3184
fc637f04
PP
3185set history remove-duplicates
3186show history remove-duplicates
3187 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3188
f57d2163
DE
3189maint set symbol-cache-size
3190maint show symbol-cache-size
3191 Control the size of the symbol cache.
3192
d33501a5
MM
3193set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
3194 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
3195 BTS format.
3196 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3197 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3198
7a6a1731
GB
3199set debug linux-namespaces
3200show debug linux-namespaces
3201 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
3202
b20a6524
MM
3203set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
3204 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 3205 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
3206 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3207 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3208
b0627500
MM
3209maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
3210 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
3211 packet history.
3212
253828f1
JK
3213* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
3214 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
3215
9f050062
DE
3216* Python/Guile scripting
3217
3218 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
3219 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
3220
f4abbc16
MM
3221* New remote packets
3222
3223qXfer:btrace-conf:read
3224 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
3225
d33501a5
MM
3226Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
3227 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
3228
b20a6524 3229Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 3230 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
3231 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
3232 qSupported query.
3233
3234Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 3235 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
3236 Trace format.
3237
f7e6eed5
PA
3238swbreak stop reason
3239 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
3240 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
3241 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
3242 mode operation.
3243
3244hwbreak stop reason
3245 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
3246 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
3247
0a93529c
GB
3248vFile:fstat:
3249 Return information about files on the remote system.
3250
c78fa86a
GB
3251qXfer:exec-file:read
3252 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
3253 create a process running on the remote system.
3254
15a201c8
GB
3255vFile:setfs:
3256 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
3257 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
3258 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
3259 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
3260
0d71eef5
DB
3261fork stop reason
3262 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
3263
3264vfork stop reason
3265 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
3266
3267vforkdone stop reason
3268 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3269 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3270
3271fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3272 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3273 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3274 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3275 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3276 whether these features are enabled.
3277
3278* Extended-remote fork events
3279
3280 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3281 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3282 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3283 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3284
d33501a5
MM
3285* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3286 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3287 the btrace record target.
3288 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3289
b05e3b0d
JM
3290* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3291 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3292
550bdf96
AA
3293* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3294 targets.
3295
4f45d445
JK
3296* Removed command line options
3297
3298-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3299
0800b440
JK
3300* Removed targets and native configurations
3301
3302HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3303Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3304
58bfce93
MM
3305* New configure options
3306
3307--with-intel-pt
3308 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3309 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3310
3311--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3312 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3313 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3314 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3315
f5f85ab9
JB
3316*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3317
3318* Python Scripting
3319
3320 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3321
3b2f13ff 3322*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3323
05db5edd
ST
3324* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3325
5f3b99cf 3326* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3327
3328 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3329 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3330 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3331 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3332 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3333 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3334 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3335 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3336 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3337 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3338 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3339 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3340
8fda9068
YQ
3341 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3342 inferior.
3343
3344 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3345 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3346 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3347 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3348
faa42425
DE
3349* New Python-based convenience functions:
3350
3351 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3352 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3353 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3354 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3355
bb2ec1b3
TT
3356* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3357 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3358 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3359 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3360 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3361 interface with this new feature are:
3362
3363 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3364 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3365
81219e53
DE
3366* New commands
3367
439250fb
DE
3368demangle [-l language] [--] name
3369 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3370 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3371 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3372 as "maint demangler-warning".
3373
81219e53
DE
3374queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3375 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3376
f10c5b19
JK
3377add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3378 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3379 scripts.
3380
f5b95c01
AA
3381maint print user-registers
3382 List all currently available "user" registers.
3383
bb2ec1b3
TT
3384compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3385 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3386 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3387
3388compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3389 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3390 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3391 provided.
3392
70509625
PA
3393* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3394 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3395 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3396 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3397 at resume time.
3398
3399* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3400 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3401 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3402 switched threads meanwhile.
3403
a25a5a45
PA
3404* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3405
3406 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3407 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3408 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3409 is now the default mode.
3410
cc485e62
DE
3411* New options
3412
3413set debug symbol-lookup
3414show debug symbol-lookup
3415 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3416
2ddf4301
SM
3417* MI changes
3418
3419 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3420 inferiors that have exited.
3421
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3422* New targets
3423
3424MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3425
3831839c
PA
3426* Removed targets
3427
3428Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3429
5ab806de
PA
3430Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3431SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3432SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3433VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3434VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3435
6bf6fd09
JB
3436* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3437 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3438 its alias "share", instead.
3439
919b9a93 3440*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3441
8d551b02
DE
3442* New command line options
3443
3444-D data-directory
3445 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3446
e9475ead
SA
3447* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3448 as specified in ISO C99.
3449
a75fef0e
NC
3450* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3451 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3452
ed3ef339
DE
3453* Guile scripting
3454
3455 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3456 available is determined at configure time.
3457 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3458 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3459
3460* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3461
3462guile [code]
3463gu [code]
3464 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3465
3466guile-repl
3467gr
3468 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3469
3470info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3471 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3472
3473* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3474 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3475
c6044dd1
JB
3476* New options
3477
770e7fc7
DE
3478set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3479show print symbol-loading
3480 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3481 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3482 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3483 becomes less useful.
3484
ed3ef339
DE
3485set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3486show guile print-stack
3487 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3488
3489set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3490show auto-load guile-scripts
3491 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3492
c6044dd1
JB
3493maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3494maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3495 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3496 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3497 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3498 usage of this option.
3499
6a3cb8e8
PA
3500set auto-connect-native-target
3501
3502 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3503 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3504 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3505
67b5c0c1
MM
3506set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3507show record btrace replay-memory-access
3508 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3509
329ea579
PA
3510maint set target-async (on|off)
3511maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3512 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3513 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3514 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3515 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3516
3517set mi-async (on|off)
3518show mi-async
3519 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3520 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3521
3522* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3523 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3524
3525* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3526 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3527 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3528 "set target-async on" command.
3529
87ce2a04
DE
3530* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3531
3532 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3533 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3534 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3535 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3536 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3537
5de9129b
MM
3538* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3539 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3540 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3541
8710b709
MM
3542* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3543 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3544 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3545 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3546 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3547 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3548 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3549
0688d04e
MM
3550* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3551 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3552
066ce621 3553* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3554 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3555 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3556
52834460
MM
3557* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3558 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3559 memory or registers.
3560
237b092b
AA
3561* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3562
936d2992
PA
3563* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3564 remote. It now works with all targets.
3565
930ee1b1
PA
3566* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3567 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3568 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3569 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3570 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3571 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3572 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3573 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3574 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3575 target-stack".
3576
6a3cb8e8
PA
3577* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3578 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3579 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3580
bc504a31 3581* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3582
bc504a31
PA
3583* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3584 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3585 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3586
969c39fb
MM
3587* New remote packets
3588
3589qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3590 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3591 branch trace incrementally.
3592
f7bd0f78
SC
3593* Python Scripting
3594
3595 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3596 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3597 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3598 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3599 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3600 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3601 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3602 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3603
36c24d95
UW
3604* New targets
3605PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3606
95060284
JB
3607* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3608 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3609 its alias "share", instead.
3610
7f3c0343
JB
3611* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3612 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3613 instead.
3614
329ea579
PA
3615* MI changes
3616
3617 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3618 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3619 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3620 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3621 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3622 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3623 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3624 commands and CLI execution commands.
3625
b7bba001 3626*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3627
33a97bbe
OJ
3628* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3629 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3630 recording has been added.
3631
08248ca9
SDJ
3632* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3633
73869dc2
DE
3634* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3635 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3636
a280dbd1
SDJ
3637* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3638 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3639 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3640 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3641 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3642 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3643 "void".
3644
52e260a3
DE
3645* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3646
9f948660
SDJ
3647* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3648
901461f8
PA
3649* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3650 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3651 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3652 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3653
3654 (gdb) p $rax
3655 $1 = <not saved>
3656
3657 (gdb) info registers rax
3658 rax <not saved>
3659
3660 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3661 "*value not available*".
3662
caf26be9
SB
3663* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3664 to binaries.
3665
1e611234
PM
3666* Python scripting
3667
3668 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3669 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3670 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3671 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3672 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3673 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3674
a1217d97
SL
3675* New targets
3676
3677Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3678Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3679Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3680
2659903b
JK
3681* Removed native configurations
3682
3683Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3684been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3685
3686arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3687i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3688i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3689i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3690m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3691sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3692vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3693
bd712aed 3694* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3695catch rethrow
3696 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3697maint check-psymtabs
3698 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3699maint check-symtabs
3700 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3701maint expand-symtabs
3702 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3703
dccca75d
EZ
3704show configuration
3705 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3706
bd712aed
DE
3707maint set|show per-command
3708maint set|show per-command space
3709maint set|show per-command time
3710maint set|show per-command symtab
3711 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3712
98297bf6
NB
3713remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3714remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3715 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3716 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3717 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3718
58d06528
JB
3719info exceptions
3720info exceptions REGEXP
3721 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3722 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3723 are listed.
3724
bd3eecc3
PA
3725* New options
3726
8fb8eb5c
DE
3727set debug symfile off|on
3728show debug symfile
3729 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3730 symbol tables within those files
3731
e7045703
DE
3732set print raw frame-arguments
3733show print raw frame-arguments
3734 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3735 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3736
bd3eecc3
PA
3737set remote trace-status-packet
3738show remote trace-status-packet
3739 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3740
a1217d97
SL
3741set debug nios2
3742show debug nios2
3743 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3744
c1e36e3e
PA
3745set range-stepping
3746show range-stepping
3747 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3748
98882a26
PA
3749set startup-with-shell
3750show startup-with-shell
3751 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3752 directly.
3753
29453a14
YQ
3754set code-cache
3755show code-cache
3756 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3757 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3758
1c2e4450
PA
3759* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3760 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3761 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3762 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3763 "set height 0".
3764
db0fec5c
DE
3765* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3766 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3767 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3768
dccca75d
EZ
3769* New command-line options
3770--configuration
3771 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3772
d0353e76
YQ
3773* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3774 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3775
b292c783
JK
3776* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3777 GDB command gcore.
3778
09f2921c 3779* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3780
b340913d
TT
3781* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3782 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3783
3784* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3785 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3786
0c557179
SDJ
3787* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3788 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3789 due to an uncaught signal.
3790
d0353e76
YQ
3791* MI changes
3792
403cb6b1 3793 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3794 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3795 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3796
6b7cbff1
JB
3797 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3798 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3799
2ea126fa
JB
3800 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3801 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3802 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3803 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3804 "undefined-command-error-code".
3805
d0353e76
YQ
3806 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3807 Trace Format now.
3808
c5867ab6
HZ
3809 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3810
c898adb7
YQ
3811 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3812 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3813 are displayed.
3814
dc673c81
YQ
3815 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3816 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3817
6211c335
YQ
3818 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3819 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3820 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3821
5713b9b5
JB
3822 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3823 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3824 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3825 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3826 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3827 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3828
40555925
JB
3829 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3830 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3831
58d06528
JB
3832 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3833 the new "info exceptions" command.
3834
0201faac
JB
3835* New system-wide configuration scripts
3836 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3837 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3838 ** ElinOS
3839 ** Wind River Linux
3840
c1e36e3e
PA
3841* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3842 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3843 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3844 below.
3845
28a93511
YQ
3846* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3847 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3848
4ac33720
UW
3849* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3850 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3851 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3852
c1e36e3e
PA
3853* New remote packets
3854
3855vCont;r
3856
3857 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3858 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3859 involvemement at each single-step.
3860
7f91dbec
GB
3861qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3862 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3863 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3864 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3865 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3866 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3867 speedup.
3868
c2d6af84
PA
3869* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3870
3871 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3872 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3873
28a93511
YQ
3874 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3875 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3876 trace state variables.
3877
7a60ad40
YQ
3878 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3879 target.
3880
6fbe845e
AB
3881* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3882 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3883
9058cc3a
TG
3884* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3885
0d12017b
JB
3886* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3887 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3888 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3889 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3890
2d450646 3891*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3892
59ea5688
MM
3893* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
3894 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
3895 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
3896 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
3897
3898set|show record full insn-number-max
3899set|show record full stop-at-limit
3900set|show record full memory-query
3901
3902* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
3903 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
3904 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
3905 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
3906 This new recording method can be enabled using:
3907
3908record btrace
3909
3910 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
3911 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
3912
3913* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
3914 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
3915 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
3916
3917record instruction-history prints the execution history at
3918 instruction granularity
3919
3920record function-call-history prints the execution history at
3921 function granularity
3922
543bf33d
AT
3923* New native configurations
3924
51d66578 3925ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3926FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 3927x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3928Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 3929
249729c4
JB
3930* New targets
3931
51d66578
MS
3932ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
3933ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 3934Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 3935x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 3936Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 3937
e64e0392
DE
3938* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
3939 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
3940 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
3941 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
3942 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
3943 --data-directory command-line option.
3944
07540c15
DE
3945* New command line options:
3946
3947-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
3948 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
3949
e93a8774
TT
3950* Removed command line options
3951
3952-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
3953 Emacs.
3954
53342f27
TT
3955* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
3956 type formatting.
3957
451b7c33
TT
3958* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
3959
a72c3253
DE
3960* Python scripting
3961
3962 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
3963
d7de8e3c
TT
3964 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
3965
18a9fc12
TT
3966 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
3967
9a27f2c6
PK
3968 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
3969
bea883fd
SCR
3970 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
3971 of architecture in the Python API.
3972
3973 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
3974 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
3975
a72c3253
DE
3976* New Python-based convenience functions:
3977
3978 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
3979 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
3980 ** $_strlen(str)
3981 ** $_regex(str, regex)
3982
f3c8a52a
JK
3983* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
3984 given an argument.
3985
1605ef26
TT
3986* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
3987 default for GCC since November 2000.
3988
504b36fd
YQ
3989* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
3990
f2a8bc8a
YQ
3991* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
3992 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
3993
23a80689
JB
3994* New configure options
3995
3996--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
3997 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
3998 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
3999 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
4000 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
4001 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
4002--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
4003 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
4004 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 4005
d6b28940
TT
4006* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4007
ab04a2af
TT
4008catch signal
4009 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
4010 conditions to be attached.
4011
d6b28940
TT
4012maint info bfds
4013 List the BFDs known to GDB.
4014
8315665e
YPK
4015python-interactive [command]
4016pi [command]
4017 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
4018 and print the result of expressions.
4019
4020py [command]
4021 "py" is a new alias for "python".
4022
18a9fc12
TT
4023enable type-printer [name]...
4024disable type-printer [name]...
4025 Enable or disable type printers.
4026
aa9259cc
TS
4027* Removed commands
4028
4029 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
4030 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
4031 instead.
4032
53342f27
TT
4033* New options
4034
4035set print type methods (on|off)
4036show print type methods
4037 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
4038 The default is to show them.
4039
4040set print type typedefs (on|off)
4041show print type typedefs
4042 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
4043 The default is to show them.
4044
1b56eb55
JK
4045set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
4046show filename-display
4047 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
4048 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
4049
e9f1758d
PA
4050set trace-buffer-size
4051show trace-buffer-size
4052 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
4053
a46c1e42
PA
4054set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
4055show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
4056 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
4057
be9a8770
PA
4058set debug aarch64
4059show debug aarch64
4060 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
4061 The default is off.
4062
4063set debug coff-pe-read
4064show debug coff-pe-read
4065 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
4066 exported symbols.
4067
4068set debug mach-o
4069show debug mach-o
4070 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
4071 processing.
4072
4073set debug notification
4074show debug notification
4075 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
4076
5b9afe8a
YQ
4077* MI changes
4078
4079 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
4080 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
4081 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
4082 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
4083 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
4084 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
4085 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
4086 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
4087 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
4088 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
4089 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 4090 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 4091 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
4092 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
4093 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
4094 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
4095 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4096 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
4097 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
4098 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
4099 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
4100 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
4101 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
4102 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
4103 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 4104
608e2dbb
TT
4105* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
4106 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
4107 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
4108 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
4109
f6f899bf
HAQ
4110* New remote packets
4111
4112QTBuffer:size
4113 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
4114 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4115
10782d74
MM
4116Qbtrace:bts
4117 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
4118 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
4119 qSupported query.
4120
4121Qbtrace:off
4122 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
4123 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4124
4125qXfer:btrace:read
4126 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
4127 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4128
80c8d323 4129*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 4130
1b3371b1
L
4131* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
4132 for more x32 ABI info.
4133
d0e64392
MR
4134* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
4135
4cc0665f
MR
4136* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
4137
85d4a676
SS
4138* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4139 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4140 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4141 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4142 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4143 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4144 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4145 "info os msg" lists message queues
4146 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
4147
55aa24fb
SDJ
4148* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
4149 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
4150 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
4151 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
4152 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
4153 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
4154
72508ac0
PO
4155* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
4156 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
4157 record/replay support.
4158
16899756
DE
4159* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
4160
4795f398
DE
4161* Python scripting
4162
7d74f244
DE
4163 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4164 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4165
4795f398
DE
4166 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4167
50897289
TT
4168 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4169 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4170
64e7d9dd
TT
4171 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4172
4173 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4174 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4175
f0823d2c
TT
4176 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4177 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4178 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4179 symbol's value.
4180
7b282c5a
SCR
4181 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4182 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4183
a20ee7a4
SCR
4184 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4185 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4186 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4187
7efc75aa
SCR
4188 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
4189 object associated with a PC value.
4190
ee0bf529
SCR
4191 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
4192 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
4193
a766d390
DE
4194* Go language support.
4195 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
4196 language.
4197
e0f9f062
DE
4198* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
4199 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
4200
217bff3e
JK
4201* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
4202 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
4203
cafec441
TT
4204* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
4205 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
4206 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
4207 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
4208 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
4209 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
4210
4aac40c8
TT
4211* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
4212 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
4213 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
4214 build/libcpp/expr.c.
4215
d99bd577
UW
4216* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
4217 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
4218
53fe1783
GB
4219* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
4220 since December 2007.
4221
e41eec66
JB
4222* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
4223 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
4224 command does. For instance:
4225
4226 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
4227
4228 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
4229 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
4230 created, using the "condition" command.
4231
5808517f
YQ
4232* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
4233 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
4234
481860b3
GB
4235* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
4236
4237* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
4238 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
4239 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
4240 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
4241 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
4242 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
4243 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
4244 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 4245
156942c7
DE
4246 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
4247 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
4248 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
4249 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
4250 the .gdb_index section.
4251
927fbba6
JB
4252* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
4253
20388dd6
YQ
4254* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
4255 target.
4256
f3e0e960
SS
4257* MI changes
4258
4259 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
4260
37ce89eb
SS
4261 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
4262
edcc5120
TT
4263* New commands
4264
e615022a
DE
4265 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4266 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4267 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4268
edcc5120
TT
4269 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4270 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4271
816338b5
SS
4272 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4273 several hits.
4274
57651221 4275 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4276 C++ and Java objects.
4277
06fc020f 4278 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4279 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4280 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4281 configured with '--with-python'.
4282
bf88dd68
JK
4283 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4284 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4285 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4286 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4287 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4288 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4289 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4290
4291 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4292 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4293 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4294 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4295
e7e0cddf
SS
4296 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4297 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4298 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4299 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4300
9cb709b6
TT
4301 ** "set print symbol"
4302 "show print symbol"
4303 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4304 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4305 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4306
2d4c29c5
TS
4307* Deprecated commands
4308
4309 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4310 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4311
a58b110a
KB
4312* New targets
4313
4314Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4315HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4316
72895ff6
LM
4317* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4318 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4319 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4320 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4321 evaluates to true.
4322
4323* New options
4324
4cc0665f
MR
4325set mips compression
4326show mips compression
4327 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4328 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4329 mips16
4330 micromips
4331 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4332
72895ff6
LM
4333set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4334show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4335 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4336 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4337 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4338 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4339 target.
4340
bf88dd68
JK
4341set auto-load off
4342 Disable auto-loading globally.
4343
4344show auto-load
4345 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4346
4347set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4348show auto-load gdb-scripts
4349 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4350
4351set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4352show auto-load python-scripts
4353 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4354
4355set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4356show auto-load local-gdbinit
4357 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4358
4359set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4360show auto-load libthread-db
4361 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4362
7349ff92 4363set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4364show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4365 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4366 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4367 of the directories listed by this option.
4368 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4369
bccbefd2
JK
4370set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4371show auto-load safe-path
4372 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4373 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4374
4dc84fd1
JK
4375set debug auto-load on|off
4376show debug auto-load
4377 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4378
d3ce09f5 4379set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4380show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4381 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4382 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4383 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4384 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4385
4386set dprintf-function <expr>
4387show dprintf-function
4388set dprintf-channel <expr>
4389show dprintf-channel
4390 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4391 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4392
d3ce09f5
SS
4393set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4394show disconnected-dprintf
4395 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4396 after GDB disconnects.
4397
6dea1fbd
JK
4398* New configure options
4399
7349ff92
JK
4400--with-auto-load-dir
4401 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4402 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4403 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4404 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4405 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4406
6dea1fbd
JK
4407--with-auto-load-safe-path
4408 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4409 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4410
4411--without-auto-load-safe-path
4412 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4413 security feature.
4414
72895ff6
LM
4415* New remote packets
4416
74c48cbb
PA
4417z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4418
72895ff6
LM
4419 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4420 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4421 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4422 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4423
9b224c5e
PA
4424QProgramSignals:
4425
4426 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4427 program without GDB involvement.
4428
8320cc4f
JK
4429* New command line options
4430
4431--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4432 before loading inferior.
4433--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4434 execute it before loading inferior.
4435
8837a20f
JB
4436*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4437
f8eba3c6
TT
4438* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4439 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4440 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4441 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4442 inferior changes.
4443
1bfeeb0f
JL
4444* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4445 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4446
480a3f21
PW
4447* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4448 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4449 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4450 target hardware watchpoint.
4451
4452 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4453 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4454 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4455 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4456
3a7bf607
PM
4457* Python scripting
4458
32d1c362 4459 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4460 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4461 existing one.
4462
3a7bf607 4463 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4464 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4465 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4466 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4467 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4468 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4469
baacfb07 4470 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4471 Python API.
713389e0 4472
fa3a4f15
PM
4473 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4474 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4475 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4476 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4477 corresponding value.
4478
5e239b84
PM
4479 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4480 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4481 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4482 on GDB start-up.
4483
9df2fbc4
PM
4484 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4485 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4486 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4487 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4488
457e09f0
DE
4489 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4490
6839b47f
KP
4491 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4492 "gdb.breakpoints".
4493
cc72b2a2
KP
4494 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4495 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4496 available in the CLI.
4497
84ad80e6
PK
4498 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4499 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4500 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4501 "some_type.items()".
4502
20c168b5
KP
4503 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4504 new object file.
4505
03c3051a
PK
4506 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4507 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4508 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4509 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4510 any anonymous fields.
4511
7376e450
TT
4512* MI changes
4513
4514 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4515 "solib-event".
4516
4517 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4518 "=breakpoint-modified".
4519
4520 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4521
98a5dd13
DE
4522* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4523 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4524 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4525 lives.
4526
4527 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4528 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4529 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4530 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4531 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4532
4533 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4534 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4535
478aac75
DE
4536* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4537 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4538 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4539 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4540 use this option to specify where to find it.
4541
9c06b0b4
TJB
4542* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4543 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4544 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4545 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4546 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4547 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4548 section in the user manual for more details.
4549
03f2bd59
JK
4550* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4551 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4552 become available after that.
4553
71eba9c2 4554* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4555
2bda9cc5
JK
4556* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4557 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4558 gcc version 4.7.
4559
ed59ded5
DE
4560* New commands
4561
4562!SHELL COMMAND
4563 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4564 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4565
9c06b0b4
TJB
4566* Changed commands
4567
4568watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4569 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4570 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4571
dbaefcf7
DE
4572info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4573 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4574 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4575
71eba9c2 4576info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4577 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4578 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4579 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4580 name starts with a hyphen.
4581
3065dfb6
SS
4582collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4583 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4584 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4585 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4586 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4587 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4588 number of bytes that will be collected.
4589
f196051f
SS
4590tstart [NOTES]
4591 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4592 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4593 setting the variable trace-notes.
4594
4595tstop [NOTES]
4596 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4597 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4598 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4599 trace-stop-notes.
4600
d248b706
KY
4601* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4602 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4603 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4604 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4605 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4606 is running.
4607
405f8e94
SS
4608* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4609 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4610 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4611
2bda9cc5
JK
4612* New options
4613
45cfd468
DE
4614set debug dwarf2-read
4615show debug dwarf2-read
4616 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4617 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4618
4619set debug symtab-create
4620show debug symtab-create
4621 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4622 creation. The default is off.
4623
baacfb07
PM
4624set extended-prompt
4625show extended-prompt
4626 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4627 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4628 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4629 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4630 prompt is displayed.
4631
2bda9cc5
JK
4632set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4633show print entry-values
4634 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4635 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4636 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4637
4638set debug entry-values
4639show debug entry-values
4640 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4641 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4642
c011a4f4
DE
4643set basenames-may-differ
4644show basenames-may-differ
4645 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4646 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4647 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4648 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4649 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4650 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4651 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4652 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4653
f196051f
SS
4654set trace-user
4655show trace-user
4656set trace-notes
4657show trace-notes
4658 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4659 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4660 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4661 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4662
4663set trace-stop-notes
4664show trace-stop-notes
4665 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4666 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4667 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4668 started by someone else.
4669
d248b706
KY
4670* New remote packets
4671
4672QTEnable
4673
4674 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4675
4676QTDisable
4677
4678 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4679
f196051f
SS
4680QTNotes
4681
4682 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4683
4684qTP
4685
4686 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4687
405f8e94
SS
4688qTMinFTPILen
4689
4690 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4691 be placed.
4692
1a532630
PP
4693* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4694 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4695
11315641
YQ
4696* New targets
4697
4698Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4699
87326c78
DD
4700* New Simulators
4701
4702Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4703
e8d56f18
JB
4704*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4705
4706* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4707
d6e00af6 4708*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4709
60f98dde
MS
4710* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4711 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4712 matches the given regular expression.
4713
eee5b35e
DD
4714* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4715
b716877b
AB
4716* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4717 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4718
aae1c79a
DE
4719* New command line options
4720
4721-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4722 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4723
a86caf66
DE
4724* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4725 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4726
99e7ae30
DE
4727* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4728 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4729 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4730
4694da01
TT
4731* GDB now understands thread names.
4732
4733 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4734 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4735
4736 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4737 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4738
f4b8a18d
KW
4739* OpenCL C
4740 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4741 has been integrated into GDB.
4742
585d1eb8
PM
4743* Python scripting
4744
da5d4055
PM
4745 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4746 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4747 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4748
9a6f1302
PM
4749 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4750 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4751 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4752 and allows for more dynamic content.
4753
29703da4
PM
4754 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4755 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4756 have an is_valid method.
4757
350c6c65
PM
4758 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4759 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4760 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4761
6e6fbe60
DE
4762 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4763
585d1eb8
PM
4764 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4765 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4766 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4767 that function like so:
4768
4769 result = some_value (10,20)
4770
0e3509db
DE
4771 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4772 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4773 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4774
7b51bc51
DE
4775 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4776 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4777 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4778 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4779 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4780
4781 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4782 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4783
99e7ae30
DE
4784 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4785
d8e22779
TT
4786 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4787 selected thread.
4788
4694da01
TT
4789 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4790 holds the thread's name.
4791
505500db
SW
4792 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4793 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4794 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4795 The following events are currently supported:
4796 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4797 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4798 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4799
def98928
TT
4800* C++ Improvements:
4801
4802 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4803 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4804
4805 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4806
4807 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4808 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4809 was added to GCC 4.5.
4810
66cb8159
TT
4811 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4812 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4813 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4814 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4815 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4816 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4817
4aac0db7
UW
4818* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4819 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4820 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4821 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4822 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4823
283e6a52
TT
4824* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4825 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4826 execution to a label.
4827
4828* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4829 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4830 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4831 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4832
b56df873 4833* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4834 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4835 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4836 of scope.
4837
ae53ffa4
PA
4838* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4839
4840 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4841 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4842 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4843 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4844 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4845 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4846
4847 (gdb) info threads
4848 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4849
4850 While now you see this:
4851
4852 (gdb) info threads
4853 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4854
4855 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4856 dumps.
4857
4858 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4859 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4860 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4861 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4862
f1310107
TJB
4863* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4864 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4865 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4866 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4867 section in the user manual for more details.
4868
248c9dbc
JB
4869* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4870
1aee7009
JB
4871 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4872 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4873
eb826dc6
MF
4874 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4875
44603653
JB
4876* New native configurations
4877
4878ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4879
91021223
MF
4880* New targets:
4881
4882Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4883
6e1bb179
JB
4884* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4885 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4886 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4887 in the GDB user manual.
4888
50c97f38
TT
4889* Guile support was removed.
4890
448a92bf
MF
4891* New features in the GNU simulator
4892
4893 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
4894
66ee2731
MF
4895 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
4896
76b8507d 4897*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 4898
ba25b921
PA
4899* Shared library support for remote targets by default
4900
4901 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
4902 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
4903 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
4904 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
4905 was always disabled for such configurations.
4906
4656f5c6
SW
4907* C++ Improvements:
4908
4909 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
4910
4911 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
4912 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
4913 For example:
4914 namespace A
4915 {
4916 class B { };
4917 void foo (B) { }
4918 }
4919 ...
4920 A::B b
4921 foo(b)
4922 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
4923 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
4924 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
4925
4926 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
4927
4928 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
4929 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
4930 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
4931 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
4932 entry.
4933 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
4934 mentioned flavors of operators.
4935
254e6b9e
DE
4936 ** static const class members
4937
4938 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
4939 class definition has been fixed.
4940
711e434b
PM
4941* Windows Thread Information Block access.
4942
4943 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
4944 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
4945 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
4946 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
4947 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
4948 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
4949
0fb4aa4b
PA
4950* Static tracepoints
4951
4952 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
4953 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
4954 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
4955 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
4956 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
4957 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
4958 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
4959 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
4960 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
4961 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
4962 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
4963 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
4964 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
4965 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
4966 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
4967 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
4968 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
4969 the "New remote packets" section below.
4970
ca11e899
SS
4971* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
4972
4973 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
4974 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
4975 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
4976 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
4977
4978* Observer mode
4979
4980 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
4981 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
4982 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
4983 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
4984 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
4985 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
4986 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
4987
4988* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
4989 current thread.
4990
711e434b
PM
4991* New remote packets
4992
4993qGetTIBAddr
4994
4995 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
4996
dde08ee1
PA
4997qRelocInsn
4998
4999 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
5000 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
5001 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
5002 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
5003 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
5004 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
5005
0fb4aa4b
PA
5006qTfSTM, qTsSTM
5007
5008 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
5009
5010qTSTMat
5011
5012 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
5013 program.
5014
5015qXfer:statictrace:read
5016
5017 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
5018 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
5019 to gdb's qSupported query.
5020
ca11e899
SS
5021QAllow
5022
5023 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
5024
5025QTDPsrc
5026
5027 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
5028 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
5029
3f7b2faa
DE
5030* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
5031 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
5032 a directory.
5033
d337e9f0
PA
5034* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5035
0fb4aa4b
PA
5036 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
5037 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
5038 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
5039 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
5040
5041 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
5042 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
5043 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
5044 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
5045 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
5046 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
5047 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
5048
5049 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
5050 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 5051
c24d0242
PM
5052 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
5053
c8d5aac9
L
5054* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
5055 it understands register description.
5056
7c953934
TT
5057* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
5058
8685c86f
L
5059* X86 general purpose registers
5060
5061 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
5062 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
5063 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
5064 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
5065 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
5066
95a42b64 5067* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
5068 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
5069 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
5070 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
5071 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
5072 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 5073
8bd10a10
CM
5074* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
5075 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
5076 in the specified file.
5077
ab38a727
PA
5078* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
5079 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
5080 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
5081 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
5082 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
5083 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
5084 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
5085 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
5086 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
5087 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
5088
6149aea9
PA
5089* New commands
5090
f1421989
HZ
5091eval template, expressions...
5092 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
5093 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
5094
ab38a727
PA
5095set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
5096show target-file-system-kind
5097 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
5098 names.
5099
6149aea9
PA
5100save breakpoints <filename>
5101 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
5102 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
5103 definitions, use the `source' command.
5104
5105`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
5106is now deprecated.
5107
0fb4aa4b
PA
5108info static-tracepoint-markers
5109 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
5110
5111strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
5112 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
5113 function, line, address, or marker ID.
5114
ca11e899
SS
5115set observer on|off
5116show observer
5117 Enable and disable observer mode.
5118
5119set may-write-registers on|off
5120set may-write-memory on|off
5121set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
5122set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
5123set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
5124set may-interrupt on|off
5125 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
5126 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
5127 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
5128 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
5129 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
5130 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
5131 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
5132
5133set record memory-query on|off
5134show record memory-query
5135 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
5136 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
5137
53a71c06
CR
5138* Changed commands
5139
5140disassemble
5141 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5142
f3e9a817
PM
5143* Python scripting
5144
9279c692
JB
5145** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5146 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
5147 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
5148 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
5149 GDB using Python' in the manual.
5150
adc36818 5151** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
5152 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
5153 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
5154 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 5155
fa33c3cd 5156** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
5157 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
5158
5159** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
5160
5161** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 5162
967cf477
DE
5163** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5164
8a1ea21f
DE
5165** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5166 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5167 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5168
a7bdde9e
VP
5169* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5170there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5171tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5172regular breakpoints.
5173
05071a4d
PA
5174* New targets
5175
5176ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5177
6aecb9c2
JB
5178* D language support.
5179 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5180 language.
5181
431e49aa
TJB
5182* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5183 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5184 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5185 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5186 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5187
5188* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
5189 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
5190 conditions of the form:
5191
5192 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
5193
5194 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
5195 interface mentioned above.
5196
bfbf3774 5197*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 5198
4eef138c
TT
5199* C++ Improvements
5200
5201 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
5202
5203 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
5204 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
5205 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
5206 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
5207 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
5208
4eef138c
TT
5209 ** Bug Fixes
5210
5211 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
5212 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
5213 qualified name.
5214
5215 ** Cast Operators
5216
5217 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
5218 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
5219
2d1c1221
ME
5220* New targets
5221
5222Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 5223Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
5224
5225* New Simulators
5226
5227Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 5228Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 5229
6c95b8df
PA
5230* Multi-program debugging.
5231
5232 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
5233 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
5234 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
5235 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
5236 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
5237 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
5238 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
5239 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
5240
d5551862
SS
5241* New tracing features
5242
5243 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
5244
5245 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
5246
5247 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
5248 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
5249 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
5250 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
5251 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
5252 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
5253 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
5254 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
5255 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
5256 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 5257
d5551862 5258 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
5259
5260 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
5261 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
5262 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
5263 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
5264 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
5265 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
5266 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5267 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5268 the regular trace command.
5269
d5551862
SS
5270 ** Disconnected tracing
5271
5272 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5273 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5274 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5275 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5276 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5277
00bf0b85
SS
5278 ** Trace files
5279
5280 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5281 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5282 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5283 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5284 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5285 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5286 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5287
5288 ** Circular trace buffer
5289
5290 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5291 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5292 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5293 not be available for all target agents.
5294
21a0512e
PP
5295* Changed commands
5296
5297disassemble
5298 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5299 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5300
0fe7935b
DJ
5301info variables
5302 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5303 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5304
fb2e7cb4
JB
5305source
5306 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5307 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5308 support.
5309
5310 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5311 "set script-extension" (see below).
5312
6c95b8df
PA
5313* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5314
399cd161
MS
5315record save [<FILENAME>]
5316 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5317 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5318
5319record restore <FILENAME>
5320 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5321 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5322
6c95b8df
PA
5323add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5324 Add a new inferior.
5325
5326clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5327 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5328 inferior has loaded.
5329
5330remove-inferior ID
5331 Remove an inferior.
5332
5333maint info program-spaces
5334 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5335
9a7071a8
JB
5336set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5337show remote interrupt-sequence
5338 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5339 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5340 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5341 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5342 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5343
5344set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5345show remote interrupt-on-connect
5346 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5347 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5348 Linux kernel.
5349
5350set remotebreak [on | off]
5351show remotebreak
5352Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5353
f61e138d
SS
5354tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5355 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5356
5357info tvariables
5358 List trace state variables and their values.
5359
5360delete tvariable $NAME ...
5361 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5362
6da95a67
SS
5363teval EXPR, ...
5364 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5365 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5366
7a697b8d
SS
5367ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5368 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5369
b0f02ee9
JK
5370* New expression syntax
5371
5372 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5373 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5374
6c95b8df
PA
5375* New options
5376
5377set follow-exec-mode new|same
5378show follow-exec-mode
5379 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5380 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5381 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5382
236f1d4d
SS
5383set default-collect EXPR, ...
5384show default-collect
5385 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5386 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5387 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5388
d5551862
SS
5389set disconnected-tracing
5390show disconnected-tracing
5391 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5392 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5393 upon disconnection.
5394
4daf5ac0
SS
5395set circular-trace-buffer
5396show circular-trace-buffer
5397 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5398 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5399 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5400 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5401
fb2e7cb4
JB
5402set script-extension off|soft|strict
5403show script-extension
5404 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5405 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5406 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5407 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5408 evaluation failed.
5409 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5410
2b71fc8e
JB
5411set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5412show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5413 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5414 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5415 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5416 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5417 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5418 is on.
5419
de2e5182
TT
5420* Python API Improvements
5421
5422 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5423 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5424 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5425
5426 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5427 `is_base_class' attribute.
5428
5429 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5430
5431 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5432 evaluate an expression.
5433
f61e138d
SS
5434* New remote packets
5435
5436QTDV
5437 Define a trace state variable.
5438
5439qTV
5440 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5441
d5551862
SS
5442QTDisconnected
5443 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5444
4daf5ac0
SS
5445QTBuffer:circular
5446 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5447
d5551862
SS
5448qTfP, qTsP
5449 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5450
2d483d34
MS
5451* Bug fixes
5452
5453Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5454
6e0e5977
JB
5455Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5456much more reliable. In particular:
5457 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5458 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5459 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5460 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5461 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5462 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5463 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5464 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5465 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5466 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5467 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5468 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5469 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5470 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5471 non-threaded programs.
5472
93c26624
JK
5473PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5474This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5475libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5476executable program.
5477
abc7453d 5478*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5479
4efc6507
DE
5480* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5481dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5482them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5483for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5484"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5485
782b2b07
SS
5486* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5487breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5488or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5489the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5490for tracepoint actions.
5491
53a71c06
CR
5492* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5493raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5494modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5495
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5496* Process record and replay
5497
5498 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5499 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5500 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5501 execute commands.
5502
64644d9b
MS
5503* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5504step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5505set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5506reverse execution.
5507
b9412953
DD
5508* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5509feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
55102.6.28 or later.
5511
6c7a06a3
TT
5512* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5513target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5514char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5515literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5516U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5517`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5518system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5519the installation instructions for more information.
5520
f1838a98
UW
5521* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5522remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5523with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5524the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5525
55333a84
DE
5526* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5527and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5528
7f6a6314
PM
5529* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5530now complete on file names.
5531
65d12d83
TT
5532* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5533completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5534For instance, consider:
5535
5536 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5537 # struct example variable;
5538 (gdb) p variable.
5539
5540If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5541completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5542
edb3359d
DJ
5543* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5544the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5545
2fae03e8
TT
5546* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5547operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5548macros.
5549
47a3467a 5550* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5551the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5552implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5553
5554* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5555registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5556can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5557and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5558
08388c79
DE
5559* New remote packets
5560
5561qSearch:memory:
5562 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5563
a6f3e723
SL
5564QStartNoAckMode
5565 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5566 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5567 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5568
d7713ae0
EZ
5569vKill
5570 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5571 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5572
07e059b5
VP
5573qXfer:osdata:read
5574 Obtains additional operating system information
5575
47a3467a
PA
5576qXfer:siginfo:read
5577qXfer:siginfo:write
5578 Read or write additional signal information.
5579
060871df
PA
5580* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5581
5582 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5583 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5584 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5585
c055b101 5586* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5587DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5588
5589* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5590and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5591`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5592
31fffb02
CS
5593* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5594with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5595
88d8a8e0
JB
5596* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5597
7f99b190
JB
5598* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5599
ccd213ac
DJ
5600* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5601which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5602
82f06518 5603* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5604list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5605
a0ef4274
DJ
5606* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5607conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5608have also been fixed.
5609
bfb8797a 5610* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5611From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5612are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5613
71c25dea
TT
5614* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5615example, given:
5616
5617 template<typename T> class C { };
5618 C<char const *> c;
5619
5620GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5621
5622 ptype C<char const *>
5623 ptype C<char const*>
5624 ptype C<const char *>
5625 ptype C<const char*>
5626
ccd213ac
DJ
5627* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5628
5629 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5630 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5631
7ae0e2a2
UW
5632 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5633 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5634 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5635
a6f3e723
SL
5636 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5637 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5638
da8bd9a3
DJ
5639 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5640 gdbserver.
5641
d70e31dd
DE
5642 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5643 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5644
5645 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5646 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5647 as appropriate.
5648
d57a3c85
TJB
5649* Python scripting
5650
5651 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5652 available is determined at configure time.
5653
d8906c6f
TJB
5654 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5655
aadc346a
JB
5656* Ada tasking support
5657
5658 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5659 been introduced:
5660
5661 info tasks
5662 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5663 info task N
5664 Print detailed information about task number N.
5665 task
5666 Print the task number of the current task.
5667 task N
5668 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5669
adb483fe
DJ
5670* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5671add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5672
2277426b
PA
5673* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5674
5675 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5676 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5677 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5678 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5679 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5680 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5681 below.
5682
08d16641
PA
5683* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5684"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5685information.
5686
e35359c5
UW
5687* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5688to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5689architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5690See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5691more information.
5692
85e747d2
UW
5693* Multi-architecture debugging.
5694
5695 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5696 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5697 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5698 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5699 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5700
5701* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5702use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5703Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5704powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5705--enable-targets configure option.
5706
11ade57a
PA
5707* Non-stop mode debugging.
5708
5709 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5710 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5711 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5712 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5713 section in the user manual for more information.
5714
5715 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5716 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5717 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5718 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5719 extensions on linux targets.
5720
d7713ae0 5721* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5722
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5723catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5724 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5725 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5726 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5727 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5728 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5729 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5730 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5731 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5732
08388c79
DE
5733find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5734 val1 [, val2, ...]
5735 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5736
d57a3c85
TJB
5737maint set python print-stack
5738maint show python print-stack
5739 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5740
5741python [CODE]
5742 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5743
d7713ae0
EZ
5744macro define
5745macro list
5746macro undef
5747 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5748 interactively.
5749
5750info os processes
5751 Show operating system information about processes.
5752
2277426b
PA
5753info inferiors
5754 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5755
5756inferior NUM
5757 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5758
5759detach inferior NUM
5760 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5761
5762kill inferior NUM
5763 Kill inferior number NUM.
5764
d7713ae0
EZ
5765* New options
5766
3285f3fe
UW
5767set spu stop-on-load
5768show spu stop-on-load
5769 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5770
ff1a52c6
UW
5771set spu auto-flush-cache
5772show spu auto-flush-cache
5773 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5774 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5775
d7713ae0
EZ
5776set sh calling-convention
5777show sh calling-convention
5778 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5779
e0a3ce09 5780set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5781show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5782 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5783
5784set disassemble-next-line
5785show disassemble-next-line
5786 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5787 the debuggee stops.
5788
5789set remote noack-packet
5790show remote noack-packet
5791 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5792 under "New remote packets."
5793
5794set remote query-attached-packet
5795show remote query-attached-packet
5796 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5797
5798set remote read-siginfo-object
5799show remote read-siginfo-object
5800 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5801 packet.
5802
5803set remote write-siginfo-object
5804show remote write-siginfo-object
5805 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5806 packet.
5807
40ab02ce
MS
5808set remote reverse-continue
5809show remote reverse-continue
5810 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5811
5812set remote reverse-step
5813show remote reverse-step
5814 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5815
d7713ae0
EZ
5816set displaced-stepping
5817show displaced-stepping
5818 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5819 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5820 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5821
5822set debug displaced
5823show debug displaced
5824 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5825
5826maint set internal-error
5827maint show internal-error
5828 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5829
5830maint set internal-warning
5831maint show internal-warning
5832 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5833
ccd213ac
DJ
5834set exec-wrapper
5835show exec-wrapper
5836unset exec-wrapper
5837 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5838
aad4b048
JB
5839set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5840show multiple-symbols
5841 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5842 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5843 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5844
74960c60
VP
5845set breakpoint always-inserted
5846show breakpoint always-inserted
5847 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5848 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5849 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5850
0428b8f5
DJ
5851set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5852show arm fallback-mode
5853set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5854show arm force-mode
5855 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5856 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5857 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5858 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5859
ef273377
CL
5860set arm unwind-secure-frames
5861 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5862 Security extension.
5863 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5864
10568435
JK
5865set disable-randomization
5866show disable-randomization
5867 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5868 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5869 multiple debugging sessions.
5870
d7713ae0
EZ
5871set non-stop
5872show non-stop
5873 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5874 a breakpoint.
5875
b3eb342c 5876set target-async
d7713ae0 5877show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5878 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5879 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5880 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5881 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5882
6c7a06a3
TT
5883set target-wide-charset
5884show target-wide-charset
5885 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5886 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5887
84603566
SL
5888set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5889show tcp auto-retry
5890set tcp connect-timeout
5891show tcp connect-timeout
5892 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
5893 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
5894 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
5895
17a37d48
PP
5896set libthread-db-search-path
5897show libthread-db-search-path
5898 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
5899 libthread_db.
5900
d4db2f36
PA
5901set schedule-multiple (on|off)
5902show schedule-multiple
5903 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
5904 the current process.
5905
4e5d721f
DE
5906set stack-cache
5907show stack-cache
5908 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
5909 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
5910 affecting correctness.
5911
910c5da8
JB
5912set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
5913show interactive-mode
5914 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
5915 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
5916 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
5917 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
5918 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
5919
2277426b
PA
5920* Removed commands
5921
5922info forks
5923 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
5924 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
5925 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
5926 command.
5927
5928fork NUM
5929 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
5930 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
5931 alias for the `fork' command.
5932
5933process PID
5934 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
5935 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
5936 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
5937
5938delete fork NUM
5939 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
5940 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
5941 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
5942 fork' command.
5943
5944detach fork NUM
5945 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
5946 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
5947 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
5948 fork' command.
5949
a80b95ba
TG
5950* New native configurations
5951
5952x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
5953
b8bfd3ed
JB
5954x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
5955
75a2d5e7
TT
5956* New targets
5957
c28c63d8 5958Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 5959x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 5960x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 5961S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 5962
6de3146c
PA
5963* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
5964 (mingw32ce) debugging.
5965
d5cbbe6e
JB
5966* Removed commands
5967
5968catch load
5969catch unload
5970 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
5971
75feb17d 5972*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 5973
af5ca30d
NH
5974* New native configurations
5975
5976NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 5977Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
5978
5979* New targets
5980
5981NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 5982Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 5983
7a404eba
PA
5984* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5985
5986 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
5987 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
5988 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
5989 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
5990
430ebac9
PA
5991* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
5992(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
5993
fe6fbf8b 5994* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 5995is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
5996
5997* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
5998including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
5999and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 6000
10665d76
JB
6001* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
6002accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
6003more than one contiguous range of addresses.
6004
7cc46491
DJ
6005* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
6006
d71340b8
DJ
6007* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
6008registers on PowerPC targets.
6009
523c4513
DJ
6010* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
6011targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
6012
a6b151f1
DJ
6013* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
6014commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
6015
2d717e4f
DJ
6016* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
6017extended-remote mode.
6018
24a836bd 6019* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
6020The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
6021error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
6022The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 6023
d0c678e6
UW
6024* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
6025building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
6026target architectures.
6027
d64a946d
TJB
6028* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
6029Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
6030now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
6031stored in two consecutive float registers.
6032
ee163bf5
VP
6033* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
6034breakpoints now.
6035
b93b6ca7 6036* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
6037Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
6038include:
b93b6ca7
JB
6039 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
6040 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
6041 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
6042 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
6043 of an assignment
6044 - Improved command completion in Ada
6045 - Several bug fixes
6046
d001be7a
DJ
6047* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
6048process.
6049
a6b151f1
DJ
6050* New commands
6051
6d53d0af
JB
6052set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
6053show print frame-arguments
6054 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
6055 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
6056
a6b151f1
DJ
6057remote put
6058remote get
6059remote delete
6060 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6061
6062* New MI commands
6063
6064-target-file-put
6065-target-file-get
6066-target-file-delete
6067 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6068
6069* New remote packets
6070
6071vFile:open:
6072vFile:close:
6073vFile:pread:
6074vFile:pwrite:
6075vFile:unlink:
6076 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 6077
2d717e4f
DJ
6078vAttach
6079 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
6080 mode.
6081
6082vRun
6083 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
6084
8d5f9c6f 6085*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 6086
19d378fc
MS
6087* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
6088bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
6089Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
6090
3a40aaa0
UW
6091* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
6092symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
6093-Bsymbolic linker option.
6094
a6ec25f2
BW
6095* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
6096recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
6097is not supported.
6098
6dd09645
JB
6099* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
6100frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
6101
c9bb8148
DJ
6102* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
610332-bit or 64-bit register values.
6104
0d5de010
DJ
6105* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
6106
23181151
DJ
6107* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
6108target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
6109a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
6110
ea37ba09
DJ
6111* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
6112automatically displayed as character or string data.
6113
6114* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
6115arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
6116as strings.
e1f48ead 6117
123dc839
DJ
6118* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
6119for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 6120only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 6121
05a4558a
DJ
6122* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
6123iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 6124
7c963485
PA
6125* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
6126ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
6127has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
6128
b18be20d
DJ
6129* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
6130
0ca420ce
UW
6131* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
6132
31d99776
DJ
6133* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
6134layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
6135segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
6136
a4642986
MR
6137* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
6138immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6139
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6140* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6141"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6142packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6143where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6144Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6145
6146* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
6147(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
6148
6149* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
6150according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 6151
c9bb8148
DJ
6152* New commands
6153
23776285
MR
6154set remoteflow
6155show remoteflow
6156 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
6157 when debugging using remote targets.
6158
c9bb8148
DJ
6159set mem inaccessible-by-default
6160show mem inaccessible-by-default
6161 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6162 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6163 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6164 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6165 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6166
6167set breakpoint auto-hw
6168show breakpoint auto-hw
6169 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6170 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6171 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6172 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6173 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6174 including "next" and "finish".
6175
0e420bd8
JB
6176catch exception
6177catch exception unhandled
6178 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6179
6180catch assert
6181 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6182
f822c95b
DJ
6183set sysroot
6184show sysroot
6185 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6186 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6187 an alias to "set sysroot".
6188
83cc5c53
UW
6189info spu
6190 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
6191 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
6192 architecture.
6193
bd372731
MK
6194* New native configurations
6195
6196OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
6197
23181151
DJ
6198set tdesc filename
6199unset tdesc filename
6200show tdesc filename
6201 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
6202 not query the target for its built-in description.
6203
c9bb8148
DJ
6204* New targets
6205
54fe9172 6206OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 6207MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 6208Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 6209
6dd09645
JB
6210* New remote packets
6211
6212QPassSignals:
6213 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
6214 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
6215
23181151
DJ
6216qXfer:features:read:
6217 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
6218 features.
6dd09645 6219
83cc5c53
UW
6220qXfer:spu:read:
6221qXfer:spu:write:
6222 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
6223 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
6224
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6225qXfer:libraries:read:
6226 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
6227 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
6228 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
6229 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
6230
483367ee
DJ
6231* Removed targets
6232
6233Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
6234
d08950c4
UW
6235alpha*-*-osf1*
6236alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 6237d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
6238hppa*-*-hiux*
6239i[34567]86-ncr-*
6240i[34567]86-*-dgux*
6241i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
6242i[34567]86-*-netware*
6243i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
6244i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
6245i[34567]86-*-sco*
6246i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
6247i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
6248i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
6249i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
6250i[34567]86-*-unixware*
6251i[34567]86-*-sysv*
6252i[34567]86-*-isc*
6253m68*-cisco*-*
6254m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 6255mips*-*-pe
483367ee 6256rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 6257sh*-*-pe
483367ee 6258
7ce59000
DJ
6259* Other removed features
6260
6261target abug
6262target cpu32bug
6263target est
6264target rom68k
6265
6266 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6267
ea35711c
DJ
6268target hms
6269target e7000
6270target sh3
6271target sh3e
6272
6273 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6274 H8/300.
6275
6276target ocd
6277
6278 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6279 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6280 interfaces.
6281
7ce59000
DJ
6282DWARF 1 support
6283
6284 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6285 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6286
54d61198
DJ
6287Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6288
6289 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6290 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6291 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6292 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6293
ea35711c
DJ
6294MIPS ".pdr" sections
6295
6296 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6297 in debugging information.
6298
6299Scheme support
6300
6301 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6302 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6303
1a69e1e4
DJ
6304set mips stack-arg-size
6305set mips saved-gpreg-size
6306
6307 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6308
6dd09645 6309*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6310
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6311* New targets
6312
6313Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6314Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6315
6aec2e11
DJ
6316* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6317(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6318running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6319
6320* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6321Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6322supported.
6323
17218d91
DJ
6324* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6325broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6326
9ebce043
DJ
6327* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6328stub provides the required support.
6329
7d3d3ece
DJ
6330* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6331longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6332
4f8253f3
JB
6333* New commands
6334
6335set substitute-path
6336unset substitute-path
6337show substitute-path
6338 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6339 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6340 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6341 between compilation and debugging.
6342
9fa66fd7
AS
6343set trace-commands
6344show trace-commands
6345 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6346 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6347 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6348
1f5befc1
DJ
6349* REMOVED features
6350
6351The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6352
2ec3381a
DJ
6353Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6354an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6355
3d00d119
DJ
6356The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6357
be2a5f71
DJ
6358* New remote packets
6359
6360qSupported:
6361 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6362 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6363 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6364 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6365 target.
6366
0876f84a
DJ
6367qXfer:auxv:read:
6368 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6369 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6370
9ebce043
DJ
6371qXfer:memory-map:read:
6372 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6373 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6374
6375vFlashErase:
6376vFlashWrite:
6377vFlashDone:
6378 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6379
0876f84a
DJ
6380* Removed remote packets
6381
6382qPart:auxv:read:
6383 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6384 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6385
e374b601 6386*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6387
96309189
MS
6388* New targets
6389
6390Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6391
6392Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6393
53e5f3cf
AS
6394* New commands
6395
6396init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6397 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6398
ac264b3b
MS
6399The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6400
6401checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6402
6403restart <n> Return the program state to a
6404 previously saved state.
6405
6406info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6407
6408delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6409
6410set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6411 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6412
6413info forks List forks of the user program that
6414 are available to be debugged.
6415
6416fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6417 forks of the user program that are
6418 available to be debugged.
6419
6420delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6421 that are available to be debugged (and
6422 kill the forked process).
6423
6424detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6425 that are available to be debugged (and
6426 allow the process to continue).
6427
3950dc3f
NS
6428* New architecture
6429
6430Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6431
0ea3f30e
DJ
6432* Improved Windows host support
6433
6434GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6435native console support, and remote communications using either
6436network sockets or serial ports.
6437
f79daebb
GM
6438* Improved Modula-2 language support
6439
6440GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6441basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6442pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6443printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6444written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6445GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6446
acab6ab2
MM
6447* REMOVED features
6448
6449The ARM rdi-share module.
6450
f4267320
DJ
6451The Netware NLM debug server.
6452
53e5f3cf 6453*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6454
e0ecbda1
MK
6455* New native configurations
6456
02a677ac 6457OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6458OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6459
d64a6579
KB
6460* New targets
6461
6462Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6463
b33a6190
AS
6464* New command line options
6465
6466--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6467--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6468 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6469--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6470 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6471 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6472 with the --command (-x) option.
6473
11dced61
AC
6474* Deprecated commands removed
6475
6476The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6477removed:
6478
6479 Command Replacement
6480 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6481 othernames set arm disassembler
6482 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6483 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6484 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6485 regs info registers
6486
6fe85783
MK
6487* New BSD user-level threads support
6488
6489It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6490library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6491configurations are:
6492
6493FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6494FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6495OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6496
6497Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6498are not yet supported.
6499
5260ca71
MS
6500* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6501(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6502
e84ecc99
AC
6503* REMOVED configurations and files
6504
6505VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6506Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6507National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6508
31e35378
JB
6509* New "set print array-indexes" command
6510
6511After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6512when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6513behavior.
6514
e85e5c83
MK
6515* VAX floating point support
6516
6517GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6518
d91e9901
AS
6519* User-defined command support
6520
6521In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6522to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6523section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6524
f2cb65ca
MC
6525*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6526
f47b1503
AS
6527* New command line option
6528
6529GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6530debugging.
6531
f2cb65ca
MC
6532* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6533
6534GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6535information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6536by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6537proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6538to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6539
d08c0230
AC
6540* Internationalization
6541
6542When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6543internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6544continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6545
117ea3cf
PH
6546* Ada
6547
6548Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6549implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6550into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6551
d08c0230
AC
6552* New native configurations
6553
6554GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6555
6556* Remote 'p' packet
6557
6558GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6559packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6560
6561* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6562
6563GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6564The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6565features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6566i386 application).
6567
09f2921c 6568GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6569compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6570continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6571configurations:
6572
6573hppa-*-hpux
6574ia64-*-aix
6575mips-*-irix*
6576*-*-lynx
6577mips-*-linux-gnu
6578sds protocol
6579xdr protocol
6580powerpc bdm protocol
6581
6582Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6583made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6584
6585* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6586
6587Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6588been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6589configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6590permanently REMOVED.
6591
6592h8300-*-*
6593mcore-*-*
6594mn10300-*-*
6595ns32k-*-*
6596sh64-*-*
6597v850-*-*
6598
ebb7c577
AC
6599*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6600
6601* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6602
6603When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6604heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6605been fixed.
6606
6607* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6608
6609When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6610fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6611IRIX long double values).
6612
6613* VAX and "next"
6614
6615A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6616command. This problem has been fixed.
6617
860660cb 6618*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6619
0dea2468
AC
6620* Fix for ``many threads''
6621
6622On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6623rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6624error message:
6625
6626 ptrace: No such process.
6627 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6628
6629This problem has been fixed.
6630
2c07db7a
AC
6631* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6632
6633Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6634GDB to dump core).
6635
c23968a2
JB
6636* New ``start'' command.
6637
82f06518 6638This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6639
71009278
MK
6640* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6641
6642Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6643live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6644platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6645
6646FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6647FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6648NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6649NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6650NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6651OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6652OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6653OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6654OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6655
3c0b7db2
AC
6656* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6657
6658Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6659These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6660of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6661call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6662signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6663
73cc75f3
AC
6664Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6665features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6666include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6667
7243600a
BF
6668* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6669
6f606e1c
MK
6670* New native configurations
6671
97dc871c 6672GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6673OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6674OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6675OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6676OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6677NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6678OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6679
a1b461bf
AC
6680* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6681
6682GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6683The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6684including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6685migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6686compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6687work, was also included.
6688
6689GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6690module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6691
6692h8300-*-*
6693mcore-*-*
6694mn10300-*-*
6695ns32k-*-*
6696sh64-*-*
6697v850-*-*
6698xstormy16-*-*
6699
6700Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6701made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6702
3c7012f5
AC
6703* REMOVED configurations and files
6704
6705Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6706Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6707Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6708Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6709Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6710AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6711Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6712decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6713riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6714sonymips mips-sony-*
6715sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6716
e5fe55f7
AC
6717*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6718
6719* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6720
6721The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6722GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6723command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6724program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6725with GDB".
6726
6727* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6728
6729Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6730libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6731cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6732GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6733shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6734the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6735are created.
6736
6737Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6738
6739* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6740
6741The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6742non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6743compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6744
6745* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6746
6747Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6748wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6749
6750* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6751
6752The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6753permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6754systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6755
6756* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6757
6758Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6759has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6760
6761* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6762
6763GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6764its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6765panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6766
6767* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6768
6769When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6770by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6771not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6772
faae5abe 6773*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6774
9175c9a3
MC
6775* Removed --with-mmalloc
6776
6777Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6778conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6779
3cc87ec0
MK
6780* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6781
6782The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6783the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6784and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6785you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6786
f0424ef6
MK
6787* Revised SPARC target
6788
6789The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6790FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6791support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6792from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6793(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6794
59659be2
ILT
6795* New C++ demangler
6796
6797GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6798names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6799with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6800programs.
6801
9e08b29b
DJ
6802* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6803
6804GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6805arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6806encountered these.
6807
8dfe8985
DC
6808* C++ nested types and namespaces
6809
6810GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6811improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6812is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6813Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6814namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6815"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6816frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6817if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6818GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6819
cced5e27
MK
6820* New native configurations
6821
6822NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6823OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6824OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6825OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6826OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6827
b4b4b794
KI
6828* New debugging protocols
6829
6830M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6831
7989c619
AC
6832* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6833
6834The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6835and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6836tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6837
5994185b
AC
6838* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6839
6840Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6841been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6842configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6843permanently REMOVED.
6844
6845Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6846Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6847Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6848Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6849Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6850AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6851Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6852decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6853riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6854sonymips mips-sony-*
6855sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6856
0ddabb4c
AC
6857* REMOVED configurations and files
6858
6859SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6860SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6861Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6862Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6863H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6864HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6865HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6866HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6867PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6868386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6869Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6870 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6871 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6872SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6873SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6874Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6875Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6876
c7f1390e
DJ
6877*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6878
1fe43d45
AC
6879* Objective-C
6880
6881Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6882integrated into GDB.
6883
e6beb428
AC
6884* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6885
6886DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6887information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6888By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6889backtraces.
6890
6891The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6892have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
6893DWARF 2 CFI support.
6894
6895* Hosted file I/O.
6896
6897GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
6898file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
6899remote protocol documentation for details.
6900
6901* All targets using the new architecture framework.
6902
6903All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
6904architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
6905to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
6906ppc32 on ppc64).
6907
6908* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
6909
6910GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
6911per-thread variables.
6912
6913* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
6914
6915GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
6916GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
6917
6918* Separate debug info.
6919
6920GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
6921automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
6922of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
6923system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
6924and optional debug files.
6925
6926* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6927
6928DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
6929describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
6930debugger.
6931
6932GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
6933for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
6934
6935* Java
6936
6937A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
6938Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
6939considered "useable".
6940
85f8f974
DJ
6941* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
6942
6943The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
6944commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
6945kernel.
6946
0fac0b41
DJ
6947* GDB supports logging output to a file
6948
6949There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
6950used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 6951
6ad8ae5c
DJ
6952* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
6953
6954The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
6955disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
6956command.
6957
e286caf2 6958* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
6959
6960The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
6961registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
6962
d28f9cdf
DJ
6963* Profiling support
6964
6965A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
6966be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
6967session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
6968"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
6969data, for more informative profiling results.
6970
da0f9dcd
AC
6971* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
6972
6973The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
6974option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 6975"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
6976
6977Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
6978removed.
6979
fb9b6b35
JJ
6980Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
6981Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
6982Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
6983 in a subsequent -var-update.
6984
954a4db8
MK
6985* New native configurations.
6986
6987FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6988
6760f9e6
JB
6989* Multi-arched targets.
6990
b4263afa 6991HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 6992Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 6993
1b831c93
AC
6994* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6995
6996Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6997been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6998configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6999permanently REMOVED.
7000
8b0e5691 7001Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 7002Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 7003H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
7004HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7005HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7006HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 7007PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
7008Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7009 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7010 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
7011Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7012Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 7013
5835abe7
NC
7014* REMOVED configurations and files
7015
7016V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
7017Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7018IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7019i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7020i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7021i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
7022HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7023 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7024 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
7025Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7026Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7027Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7028OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7029I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 7030
a094c6fb
AC
7031* MIPS $fp behavior changed
7032
7033The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
7034the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
7035context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
7036address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
7037The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
7038
299ffc64 7039*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 7040
46248966
AC
7041* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
7042
7043When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
7044`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
7045in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
7046library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
7047shared libs like mad''.
7048
b9d14705 7049* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 7050
b9d14705
DJ
7051Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
7052the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
7053arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
7054powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 7055
e0e9281e
JB
7056* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
7057
7058GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
7059and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
7060they expand.
7061
dd73b9bb
AC
7062The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
7063invocations in expression, and shows the result.
7064
7065The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
7066macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
7067
e0e9281e
JB
7068Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
7069information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
7070your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
7071information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
7072
2250ee0c
CV
7073* Multi-arched targets.
7074
6e3ba3b8
JT
7075DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
7076DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 7077NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 7078National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
7079Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
7080Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 7081
cd9bfe15 7082* New targets.
e33ce519 7083
456f8b9d
DB
7084Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
7085
e33ce519 7086
da8ca43d
JT
7087* New native configurations
7088
7089Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 7090SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 7091MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 7092UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 7093
cd9bfe15
AC
7094* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7095
7096Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7097been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7098configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7099permanently REMOVED.
7100
92eb23c5 7101Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 7102OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 7103IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 7104Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 7105Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 7106Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
7107i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7108i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7109i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
7110HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7111 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7112 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 7113I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 7114
db034ac5
AC
7115* OBSOLETE languages
7116
7117CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
7118
cd9bfe15
AC
7119* REMOVED configurations and files
7120
7121AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7122A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7123AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7124AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7125AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7126
7127testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
7128
20f01a46
DH
7129* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
7130
7131This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
7132commands. The default is 1024.
7133
a5941fbf
MK
7134* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
7135
7136Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
7137
89743e04
MS
7138* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7139
7140These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7141to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7142from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7143
9fb14e79
JB
7144* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7145
7146The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
7147including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
7148of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
7149
2037aebb
AC
7150*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
7151
7152* New targets.
7153
7154Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
7155
7156* Bug fixes
7157
7158gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
7159mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
7160Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
7161
7162gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
7163dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7164Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7165
7166Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7167Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7168By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7169
7170i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7171avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7172By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7173
37057839 7174*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7175
1a703748
MS
7176* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7177
7178This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7179really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7180In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7181target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7182This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7183(notably embedded) targets.
7184
cefd4ef5
MS
7185* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7186
55241689
AC
7187This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7188process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
7189GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
7190hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 7191
352ed7b4
MS
7192* New command line option
7193
7194GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
7195
7196* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
7197
7198There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
7199command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
7200a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
7201be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
7202open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
7203issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
7204a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
7205it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
7206GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
7207is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
7208
fe419ffc
RE
7209* Changes in ARM configurations.
7210
7211Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
7212configuration is fully multi-arch.
7213
eb7cedd9
MK
7214* New native configurations
7215
fe419ffc 7216ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 7217x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 7218AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 7219Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 7220
c9f63e6b
CV
7221* New targets
7222
7223Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
7224
9b4ff276
AC
7225* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7226
7227Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7228been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7229configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7230permanently REMOVED.
7231
7232AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7233A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7234AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7235AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7236AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7237
b4ceaee6 7238testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 7239
e2caac18
AC
7240* REMOVED configurations and files
7241
7242TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 7243WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
7244PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7245PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7246PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 7247Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
7248Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7249 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 7250SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 7251Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
7252Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7253ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 7254Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 7255
c2a727fa
TT
7256* Changes to command line processing
7257
7258The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
7259for the inferior from gdb's command line.
7260
467d8519
TT
7261* Changes to key bindings
7262
7263There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
7264
7072a954
AC
7265*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7266
7267Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7268
7269Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7270corrupted.
7271
7272Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7273
7274Numerous documentation fixes.
7275
7276Numerous testsuite fixes.
7277
34f47bc4 7278*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7279
7280* New native configurations
7281
7282Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7283x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7284MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7285MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7286ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7287s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7288
bf64bfd6
AC
7289* New targets
7290
def90278 7291Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7292CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7293UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7294
17e78a56 7295* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7296
7297x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7298Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7299Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7300 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7301TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7302WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7303Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7304PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7305PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7306PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7307SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7308Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7309ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7310Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7311
17e78a56
AC
7312stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7313kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7314
7fcca85b
AC
7315Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7316been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7317configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7318permanently REMOVED.
7319
a196c81c 7320* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7321
7322Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7323Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7324Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7325ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7326Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7327ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7328
6d6b80e5 7329* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7330
6d6b80e5 7331GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7332sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7333present.
7334
bf64bfd6
AC
7335* Other news:
7336
e23194cb
EZ
7337* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7338
7339* The MI enabled by default.
7340
7341The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7342revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7343engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7344using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7345which is now deprecated.
7346
7347* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7348
7349GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7350main features are supported:
7351
7352 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7353
7354 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7355 extension;
7356
7357 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7358
7359 - a Pascal expression parser.
7360
7361However, some important features are not yet supported.
7362
7363 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7364
7365 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7366
7367 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7368 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7369
7370 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7371
7372 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7373
7374* Changes in completion.
7375
7376Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7377to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7378users expect at the shell prompt.
7379
7380Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7381`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7382program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7383files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7384be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7385considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7386name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7387
7388`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7389
7390* New platform-independent commands:
7391
7392It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7393hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7394documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7395
7396* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7397
d7275149
MK
7398Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7399revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7400many threads as your system allows you to have.
7401
e23194cb
EZ
7402Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7403
d7275149
MK
7404Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7405multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7406
7407* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7408
7409Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7410
e23194cb
EZ
7411GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7412debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7413supported.)
7414
7415* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7416
7417Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7418breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7419implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7420put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7421and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7422registers.
7423
7424The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7425debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7426watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7427
7428* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7429
7430New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7431the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7432
7433New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7434display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7435IDT.
7436
7437New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7438from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7439New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7440a given linear address.
7441
7442GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7443program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7444which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7445
7446DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7447
6c56c069
EZ
7448It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7449
e23194cb
EZ
7450* Changes in documentation.
7451
7452All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7453Documentation License.
7454
7455Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7456manual.
7457
7458TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7459
7460Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7461manual.
7462
7463The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7464documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7465hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7466
5d6640b1
AC
7467* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7468
7469The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7470``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7471contents of this file.
7472
1a1d8446
AC
7473* gdba.el deleted
7474
7475GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7476
9debab2f 7477*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7478
c63ce875
EZ
7479* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7480
7481Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7482programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7483displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7484greater level of detail.
7485
7486* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7487
7488It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7489bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7490on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7491written.
7492
7493* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7494
7495The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7496necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7497machines ``out of the box''.
7498
7499The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7500possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7501signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7502would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7503interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7504
7505It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7506standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7507even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7508and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7509terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7510
7511The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7512enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7513also works.
7514
7515DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7516GDB.
7517
7518It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7519directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7520times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7521breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7522
ed9a39eb
JM
7523* New native configurations
7524
7525ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7526PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7527
7a292a7a
SS
7528* New targets
7529
96baa820 7530Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7531x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7532PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7533TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7534
085dd6e6
JM
7535* OBSOLETE configurations
7536
7537Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7538Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7539Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7540ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7541Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7542
9debab2f
AC
7543Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7544but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7545these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7546be permanently REMOVED.
7547
5330533d
SS
7548* Gould support removed
7549
7550Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7551
bc9e5bbf
AC
7552* New features for SVR4
7553
7554On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7555without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7556load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7557
7558* Many C++ enhancements
7559
7560C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7561in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7562
adf40b2e
JM
7563* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7564
7565A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7566sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7567with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7568``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7569
7570 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7571 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7572
43e526b9
JM
7573* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7574
7575A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7576expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7577instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7578
7579The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7580added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7581
96baa820
JM
7582* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7583
7584The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7585``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7586include ``set remote P-packet''.
7587
11cf8741
JM
7588* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7589
7590The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7591accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7592``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7593
7876dd43
DB
7594* ``apropos'' command added.
7595
7596The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7597documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7598try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7599
bc9e5bbf
AC
7600* New MI interface
7601
7602A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7603interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7604process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7605"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7606enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7607
7608 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7609
c906108c
SS
7610*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7611
7612* New native configurations
7613
7614HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7615HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7616M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7617
7618* New targets
7619
7620Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7621Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7622Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7623
7624* OBSOLETE configurations
7625
7626Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7627
7628Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7629but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7630these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7631be permanently REMOVED.
7632
7633* ANSI/ISO C
7634
7635As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7636buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7637containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7638use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7639available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7640configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7641information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7642already.
7643
7644* Readline 2.2
7645
7646GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7647
7648* set extension-language
7649
7650You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7651languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7652you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7653 set extension-language .c c++
7654The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7655and their associated languages.
7656
7657* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7658
7659When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7660you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7661PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7662
7663 set processor NAME
7664
7665sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7666following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7667
7668 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7669 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7670 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7671 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7672 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7673 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7674 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7675 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7676 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7677 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7678 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7679
7680At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7681special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7682registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7683only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7684
7685* HP-UX support
7686
7687Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7688more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7689library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7690support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7691for xdb and dbx commands.
7692
7693* Catchpoints
7694
7695HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7696generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7697to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7698
7699This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7700argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7701output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7702
7703* Debugging across forks
7704
7705On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7706in the inferior.
7707
7708* TUI
7709
7710HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7711it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7712configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7713
7714* GDB remote protocol additions
7715
7716A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7717Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7718fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7719allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7720
7721For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7722full 64-bit address. The command
7723
7724 set remoteaddresssize 32
7725
7726can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7727the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7728will be discarded.
7729
7730In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7731command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7732
7733 maint packet heythere
7734
7735sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7736disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7737time.
7738
7739The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7740target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7741downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7742
7743* Tracing can collect general expressions
7744
7745You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7746further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7747doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7748
7749* mask-address variable for Mips
7750
7751For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7752a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7753of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7754
7755* Higher serial baud rates
7756
7757GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7758230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7759to achieve all of these rates.)
7760
7761* i960 simulator
7762
7763The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7764builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7765
7766
7767*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7768
7769* New native configurations
7770
7771Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7772Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7773Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7774PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7775PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7776Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7777Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7778
7779* New targets
7780
7781Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7782Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7783Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7784Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7785MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7786MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7787MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7788Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7789Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7790Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7791NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7792
7793* New debugging protocols
7794
7795ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7796M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7797DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7798PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7799PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7800Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7801
7802* DWARF 2
7803
7804All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7805format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7806information.
7807
7808* Java frontend
7809
7810GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7811only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7812
7813* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7814
7815For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7816loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7817locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7818
7819* Live range splitting
7820
7821GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7822range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7823more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7824
7825* Hurd support
7826
7827GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7828updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7829
7830* ARM Thumb support
7831
7832GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7833instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7834instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7835accordingly.
7836
7837* MIPS16 support
7838
7839GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7840instruction set.
7841
7842* Overlay support
7843
7844GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7845linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7846will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7847control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7848additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7849in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7850
7851* info symbol
7852
7853The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7854the symbol at the specified address.
7855
7856* Trace support
7857
7858The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7859asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7860extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7861includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7862file tracepoint.c for more details.
7863
7864* MIPS simulator
7865
7866Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7867by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7868of most MIPS variants.
7869
7870* Sparc simulator
7871
7872Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7873by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7874Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7875
7876* set architecture
7877
7878For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7879basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7880architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7881the possible architectures.
7882
7883*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7884
7885* New native configurations
7886
7887Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7888M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7889PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7890PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7891PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7892RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
7893
7894* New targets
7895
7896ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
7897I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
7898MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
7899MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
7900PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
7901Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
7902Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7903
7904* PowerPC simulator
7905
7906The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
7907contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
7908PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
7909basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
7910performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
7911
7912* Solaris 2.5
7913
7914GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
7915
7916* Windows 95/NT native
7917
7918GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
7919To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
7920which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
7921Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
7922ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
7923
7924* dont-repeat command
7925
7926If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
7927command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
7928useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
7929extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
7930
7931* Send break instead of ^C
7932
7933The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
7934rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
7935GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
7936
7937* Remote protocol timeout
7938
7939The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
7940that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
7941to read from the target. The default value is 2.
7942
7943* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
7944
7945By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
7946loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
7947stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
7948when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
7949in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
7950
7951Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
7952/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
7953automatically on hpux10.
7954
7955* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
7956
7957Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
7958
7959* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
7960
7961When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
7962may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
7963the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
7964every character. The default value is 1050.
7965
7966* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
7967
7968If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
7969a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
7970replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
7971details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
7972remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
7973to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
7974
7975* Speedups for remote debugging
7976
7977GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
7978the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
7979and more efficient S-record downloading.
7980
7981* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
7982
7983GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
7984Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
7985
7986*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
7987
7988* Psymtabs for XCOFF
7989
7990The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
7991can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
7992
7993* Remote targets use caching
7994
7995Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
7996remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
7997it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
7998debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 7999off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
8000
8001* Remote targets may have threads
8002
8003The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
8004in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
8005gdb/remote.c for details.
8006
8007* NetROM support
8008
8009If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
8010support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
8011acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
8012write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
8013support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
8014another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
8015sequence is something like
8016
8017 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
8018 load <prog>
8019 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
8020
8021* Macintosh host
8022
8023GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
8024may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
8025it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
8026available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
8027device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
8028directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
8029scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
8030mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
8031
8032* Autoconf
8033
8034GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
8035but does simplify configuration and building.
8036
8037* hpux10
8038
8039GDB now supports hpux10.
8040
8041*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
8042
8043* New native configurations
8044
8045x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
8046x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
8047NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
8048Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
8049
8050* New targets
8051
8052A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
8053HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
8054CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
8055PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
8056WDC 65816 w65-*-*
8057
8058* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
8059
8060GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
8061possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
8062filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
8063the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
8064if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
8065
8066* Arguments to user-defined commands
8067
8068User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
8069Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
8070trivial example:
8071define adder
8072 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
8073
8074To execute the command use:
8075adder 1 2 3
8076
8077Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
8078Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
8079use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
8080
8081* New `if' and `while' commands
8082
8083This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
8084commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
8085expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
8086execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
8087terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
8088`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
8089if the expression is zero.
8090
8091* Fortran source language mode
8092
8093GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
8094Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
8095variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
8096with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
8097Fortran compilers.
8098
8099* Better HPUX support
8100
8101Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
8102running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
8103processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
8104for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
8105that behavior do the following before running the program:
8106
8107 adb -w a.out
8108 __dld_flags?W 0x5
8109 control-d
8110
8111This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
8112To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
8113
8114 adb -w a.out
8115 __dld_flags?W 0x4
8116 control-d
8117
8118You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
8119the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
8120external linkage.
8121
8122GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
8123HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
8124
8125* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
8126
8127You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
8128commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
8129current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
8130"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
8131associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
8132configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
8133
8134* New DOS host serial code
8135
8136This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
8137no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
8138a PC's serial port.
8139
8140*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8141
8142* New "complete" command
8143
8144This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8145were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8146
8147* Trailing space optional in prompt
8148
8149"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
8150allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
8151
8152* Breakpoint hit counts
8153
8154"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
8155has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
8156can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
8157to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
8158less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
8159that breakpoint.
8160
8161* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
8162
8163"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8164an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8165arrays actually contain only short strings.
8166
8167* Shared library breakpoints
8168
8169In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8170breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8171
8172* Hardware watchpoints
8173
8174There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8175targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8176
55241689 8177Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8178
8179* Annotations
8180
8181Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8182and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8183
8184* Improved Irix 5 support
8185
8186GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8187
8188* Improved HPPA support
8189
8190GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
8191
8192* New native configurations
8193
8194Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
8195HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
8196Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
8197RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
8198
8199* New targets
8200
8201OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
8202MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
8203Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
8204
8205* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
8206
8207There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
8208This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
8209
8210* Fixes
8211
8212As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
8213and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
8214
8215*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
8216
8217* Irix 5 is now supported
8218
8219* HPPA support
8220
8221GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
8222to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
8223GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
8224of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
8225can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
8226
8227
8228*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
8229
8230* User visible changes:
8231
8232* Remote Debugging
8233
8234The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
8235target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
8236debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
8237integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
8238debugging info for the mips target).
8239
8240* DEC Alpha native support
8241
8242GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
8243debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
8244work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
8245Alpha-specific notes.
8246
8247* Preliminary thread implementation
8248
8249GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
8250
8251* LynxOS native and target support for 386
8252
8253This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
8254to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
8255for details).
8256
8257* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
8258
8259This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
8260mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
8261call methods, ...etc.
8262
8263*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
8264
8265 * User visible changes:
8266
8267Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8268supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8269other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8270somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8271
8272Filename completion now works.
8273
8274When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8275arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8276addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8277
8278All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8279vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8280should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8281your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8282to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8283
8284 * DEC alpha support
8285
8286This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8287cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8288
8289
8290*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8291
8292 * Testsuite
8293
8294This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8295The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8296via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8297
8298 * C++ demangling
8299
8300'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8301emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8302Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8303disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8304use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8305
8306 * Simulators
8307
8308GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8309So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8310Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8311
8312 * New targets supported
8313
8314H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8315H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8316SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8317Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8318IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8319
8320Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8321version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8322GO32 memory extender.
8323
8324 * New remote protocols
8325
8326MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8327
8328 * New source languages supported
8329
8330This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8331used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8332into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8333
8334
8335*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8336
8337 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8338
8339GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8340version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8341University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8342compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8343format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8344(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8345
8346Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8347
8348 * Faster and better demangling
8349
8350We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8351demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8352character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8353only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8354This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8355increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8356symbol lookups.
8357
8358`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8359from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8360compiler does not actually implement.
8361
8362 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8363
8364In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8365inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8366recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8367very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8368The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8369circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8370fix.
8371
8372The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8373release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8374
8375 * Improved configure script
8376
8377The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8378you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8379host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8380done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8381
8382We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8383version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8384`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8385The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8386only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8387We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8388
8389 * Documentation improvements
8390
8391There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8392produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8393before submitting changes.
8394
8395The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8396M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8397`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8398you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8399a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8400
8401*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8402We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8403been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8404or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8405`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8406around this problem.
8407
8408 * New features
8409
8410GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8411the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8412`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8413the target program.
8414
8415The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8416how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8417
8418 * New native hosts supported
8419
8420HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8421386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8422
8423 * New targets supported
8424
8425AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8426
8427 * New file formats supported
8428
8429BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8430HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8431
8432 * Major bug fixes
8433
8434Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8435
8436We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8437printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8438
8439We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8440for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8441release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8442
8443You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8444will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8445
8446We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8447for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8448especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8449libraries.
8450
8451The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8452information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8453command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8454any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8455when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8456
8457 * Internal improvements
8458
8459GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8460debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8461
8462GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8463Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8464symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8465contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8466shared code that handles any of them.
8467
8468 * New command line options
8469
8470We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8471
8472 * Mmalloc licensing
8473
8474The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8475General Public License.
8476
8477*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8478
8479 * Host/native/target split
8480
8481GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8482hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8483target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8484local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8485ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8486
8487The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8488GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8489is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8490code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8491any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8492built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8493handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8494
8495GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8496It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8497plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8498
8499 * New hosts supported
8500
8501HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8502386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8503386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8504
8505 * New targets supported
8506
8507Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
850868030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8509
8510 * New native hosts supported
8511
8512386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8513 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8514386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8515
8516 * New file formats supported
8517
8518BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8519supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8520format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8521
8522 * New commands
8523
8524`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8525`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8526These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8527
8528`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8529
8530You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8531scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8532prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8533executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8534
8535 * C++ improvements
8536
8537We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8538info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8539symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8540
8541Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8542
8543 * Major bug fixes
8544
82f06518 8545The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8546fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8547by the compiler.
8548
8549We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8550support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8551
8552John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8553slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8554that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8555purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8556the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8557mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8558
8559Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8560about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8561completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8562we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8563
8564 * AMD 29k support
8565
8566A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8567specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8568calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8569usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8570in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8571
8572We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8573Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8574of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8575resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8576
8577 * Remote interfaces
8578
8579We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8580with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8581message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8582This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8583needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8584breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8585each instruction being stepped through.
8586
8587The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8588registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8589
8590There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8591find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8592Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8593processor with a serial port.
8594
8595 * Configuration
8596
8597Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8598`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8599supported, and what files each one uses.
8600
8601 * Library changes
8602
8603There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8604disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8605Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8606disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8607
8608The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8609Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8610can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8611grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8612
8613 * Documentation
8614
8615The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8616reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8617as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8618encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8619system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8620bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8621
8622And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8623
8624
8625*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8626
8627 * Better support for C++ function names
8628
8629GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8630names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8631(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8632single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8633Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8634
8635GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8636the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8637You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8638lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8639for the list of formats.
8640
8641 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8642
8643Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8644C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8645directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8646can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8647usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8648about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8649this problem.)
8650
8651 * New 'maintenance' command
8652
8653All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8654the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8655can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8656
8657 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8658 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8659 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8660 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8661 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8662 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8663
8664The following commands are new:
8665
8666 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8667 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8668 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8669
8670 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8671
8672We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8673(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8674be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8675read after argv processing.
8676
8677 * New hosts supported
8678
8679Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8680
55241689 8681GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8682
8683We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8684is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8685for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8686masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8687fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8688It costs extra.
8689
8690 * New targets supported
8691
8692Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8693
8694 * More smarts about finding #include files
8695
8696GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8697all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8698greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8699especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8700the one that contains your sources.
8701
8702We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8703breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8704try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8705
8706 * Interesting infernals change
8707
8708GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8709section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8710target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8711stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8712
8713 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8714
8715There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8716 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8717 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8718
8719See the ChangeLog for details.
8720
8721*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8722
8723 * New machines supported (host and target)
8724
8725IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8726
8727SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8728
8729 * New malloc package
8730
8731GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8732Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8733capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8734This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8735pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8736more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8737
8738 * info proc
8739
8740The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8741'help info proc' for details.
8742
8743 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8744
8745The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8746Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8747possible.
8748
8749 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8750
8751Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8752support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8753conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8754environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8755that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8756in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8757
8758 * Cross byte order fixes
8759
8760Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8761targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8762
8763 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8764
8765If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8766system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8767`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8768program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8769called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8770Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8771and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8772the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8773option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8774starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8775
8776You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8777the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8778information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8779slower, but makes future operations faster.
8780
8781The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8782build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8783A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8784use is:
8785
8786 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8787
8788The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8789It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8790shared across multiple host platforms.
8791
8792 * longjmp() handling
8793
8794GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8795siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8796all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8797platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8798
8799 * Solaris 2.0
8800
8801Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8802this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8803reading symbols.
8804
8805 * Bug fixes
8806
8807As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8808People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8809crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8810
8811*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8812
8813 * New machines supported (host and target)
8814
8815SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8816 (except core files)
8817BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8818Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8819
8820 * New machines supported (target)
8821
8822AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8823
8824 * C++ support
8825
8826GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8827The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8828per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8829
8830GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8831`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8832extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8833good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8834will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8835released.
8836
8837 * New features for SVR4
8838
8839GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8840shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8841only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8842
8843The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8844on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8845it prints the address mappings of the process.
8846
8847If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8848bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8849
8850 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8851
8852Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8853now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8854skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8855make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8856same code linked statically.
8857
8858 * New Getopt
8859
8860GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8861version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8862continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8863Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8864added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8865future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8866
8867 * Bugs fixed
8868
8869The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8870Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8871See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8872
8873
8874*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8875
8876 * New machines supported (host and target)
8877
8878Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8879NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8880Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8881
8882 * Almost SCO Unix support
8883
8884We had hoped to support:
8885SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8886(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8887that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8888about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8889
8890 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8891
8892GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
8893debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
8894is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
8895send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
8896reqired (if any).
8897
8898 * New Readline
8899
8900GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
8901is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
8902required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
8903
8904 * Bugs fixed
8905
8906The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8907Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8908See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8909
8910 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
8911
8912GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
8913supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
8914symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
8915
8916Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
8917mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
8918debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
8919mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
8920version 2.
8921
8922Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
8923really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
8924line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
8925variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
8926situation somewhat.
8927
8928When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
8929However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
8930methods.
8931
8932We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
8933DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
8934encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
8935
8936
8937*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
8938
8939 * Improved configuration
8940
8941Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
8942Porting BFD is simpler.
8943
8944 * Stepping improved
8945
8946The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
8947of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
8948in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
8949function that has debugging information is called within the line.
8950
8951 * Bug fixing
8952
8953Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
8954
8955 * New host supported (not target)
8956
8957Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
8958
8959
8960*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
8961
8962 * Multiple source language support
8963
8964GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
8965It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
8966and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
8967language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
8968You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
8969`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
8970
8971 * GDB and Modula-2
8972
8973GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
8974currently under development at the State University of New York at
8975Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
8976continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
8977
8978Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
8979debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
8980symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
8981
8982There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
8983in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
8984
8985 * set write on/off
8986
8987GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
8988a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
8989the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
8990by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
8991effect immediately.
8992
8993 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
8994
8995When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
8996shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
8997The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
8998examining core files.
8999
9000 * set listsize
9001
9002You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
9003The default is 10.
9004
9005 * New machines supported (host and target)
9006
9007SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
9008Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
9009Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
9010
9011 * New hosts supported (not targets)
9012
9013IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
9014
9015 * New targets supported (not hosts)
9016
9017AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
9018AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
9019Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
9020
9021 * New remote interfaces
9022
9023AMD 29000 Adapt
9024AMD 29000 Minimon
9025
9026
9027*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
9028
9029 * New Facilities
9030
9031Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
9032
9033Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
9034target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
9035is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
9036remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
9037remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
9038also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
9039using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
9040stub on the target system.
9041
9042New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
9043
9044GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
9045library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
9046object file types such as a.out and coff.
9047
9048There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
9049refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
9050
9051
9052 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
9053
9054All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
9055by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
9056
9057For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
9058``Show prompt'' produces the response:
9059Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
9060
9061What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
9062print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
9063will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
9064all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
9065
9066confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
9067 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
9068 it is already running. Default is ON.
9069
9070editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
9071 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
9072 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
9073 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
9074 Default is ON.
9075
9076history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
9077 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
9078 or the value of the environment variable
9079 GDBHISTFILE.
9080
9081history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
9082 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
9083 HISTSIZE.
9084
9085history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
9086 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
9087 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
9088
9089history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
9090 history expansion will be performed on
9091 command line input. The default is OFF.
9092
9093radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
9094 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
9095 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
9096
9097height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
9098 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
9099 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9100 variable TERM.
9101
9102width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
9103 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
9104 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9105 variable TERM.
9106
9107Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
9108``set width'' instead.
9109
9110print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
9111 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
9112 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
9113 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
9114
9115print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
9116 is OFF.
9117
9118print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
9119 "raw" form if off.
9120
9121print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
9122 like instructions.
9123
9124print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
9125
9126
9127 * Support for Epoch Environment.
9128
9129The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
9130new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
9131are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
9132window.
9133
9134
9135 * Support for Shared Libraries
9136
9137GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
9138Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9139before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9140happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9141At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9142from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9143shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9144It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9145
9146sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
9147 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
9148 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
9149
9150info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
9151
9152
9153 * Watchpoints
9154
9155A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
9156expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
9157tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
9158quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
9159problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
9160more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
9161
9162watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
9163
9164info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9165
9166delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9167disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9168enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9169
9170
9171 * C++ multiple inheritance
9172
9173When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9174for C++ programs.
9175
9176 * C++ exception handling
9177
9178Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9179ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9180the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9181handler's context).
9182
9183catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9184 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9185 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9186
9187info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9188 current stack frame.
9189
9190
9191 * Minor command changes
9192
9193The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
9194command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
9195is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
9196
9197The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
9198at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
9199frames without printing.
9200
9201 * New directory command
9202
9203'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
9204The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
9205about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
9206with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
9207find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
9208
9209 * Configuring GDB for compilation
9210
9211For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
9212for more details.
9213
9214GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
9215two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
9216Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
9217where the program that you are debugging will run.