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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
3b2f13ff 4*** Changes since GDB 7.9
df8411da 5
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6* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
7 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
8 including advance SIMD instructions.
9
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10* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
11 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
12 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
13 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
14 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
15 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
16 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 17
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18* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
19 cpu information :
20 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
21
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22* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
23 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
24 remote serial I/O.
25
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26* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
27 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
28 and may include things like its command line arguments.
29
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30* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
31 is now available on all platforms.
32
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33* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
34 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
35 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
36 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
37 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
38 backward compatibility.
39
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40* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
41 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
42 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
43 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
44
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45* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
46 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
47 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
48 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
49 packets" below.
50
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51* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
52
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53* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
54
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55* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
56 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
57 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
58 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
59 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
60 See "New remote packets" below.
61
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62* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
63 available register groups, including target specific groups.
64
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65* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
66 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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67 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
68 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
69 are ignored.
b58c513b 70
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71* Guile Scripting
72
73 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
74
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75* Python Scripting
76
77 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
78 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
79 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 80 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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81 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
82 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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83 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
84 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
85 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 86
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87* New commands
88
89maint print symbol-cache
90 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
91
92maint print symbol-cache-statistics
93 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
94
95maint flush-symbol-cache
96 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
97
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98record btrace bts
99record bts
100 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
101
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102compile print
103 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
104
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105tui enable
106tui disable
107 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
108
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109show mpx bound
110set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
111 Support for bound table investigation on Intel(R) MPX enabled applications.
112
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113* New options
114
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115set debug dwarf-die
116 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
117show debug dwarf-die
118 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
119
120set debug dwarf-read
121 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
122show debug dwarf-read
123 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
124
125maint set dwarf always-disassemble
126 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
127maint show dwarf always-disassemble
128 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
129
130maint set dwarf max-cache-age
131 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
132maint show dwarf max-cache-age
133 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
134
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135set debug dwarf-line
136show debug dwarf-line
137 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
138
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139set max-completions
140show max-completions
141 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
142 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
143 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
144 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
145
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146maint set symbol-cache-size
147maint show symbol-cache-size
148 Control the size of the symbol cache.
149
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150set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
151 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
152 BTS format.
153 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
154 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
155
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156set debug linux-namespaces
157show debug linux-namespaces
158 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
159
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160* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
161 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
162
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163* Python/Guile scripting
164
165 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
166 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
167
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168* New remote packets
169
170qXfer:btrace-conf:read
171 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
172
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173Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
174 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
175
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176swbreak stop reason
177 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
178 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
179 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
180 mode operation.
181
182hwbreak stop reason
183 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
184 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
185
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186vFile:fstat:
187 Return information about files on the remote system.
188
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189qXfer:exec-file:read
190 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
191 create a process running on the remote system.
192
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193vFile:setfs:
194 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
195 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
196 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
197 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
198
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199fork stop reason
200 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
201
202vfork stop reason
203 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
204
205vforkdone stop reason
206 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
207 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
208
209fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
210 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
211 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
212 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
213 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
214 whether these features are enabled.
215
216* Extended-remote fork events
217
218 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
219 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
220 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
221 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
222
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223* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
224 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
225 the btrace record target.
226 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
227
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228* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
229 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
230
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231* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
232 targets.
233
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234* Removed command line options
235
236-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
237
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238* Removed targets and native configurations
239
240HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
241Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
242
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243*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
244
245* Python Scripting
246
247 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
248
3b2f13ff 249*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 250
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251* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
252
5f3b99cf 253* Python Scripting
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254
255 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
256 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
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257 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
258 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 259 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
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260 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
261 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 262 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
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263 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
264 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 265 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 266 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 267
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268 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
269 inferior.
270
271 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
272 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
273 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
274 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
275
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276* New Python-based convenience functions:
277
278 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
279 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
280 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
281 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
282
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283* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
284 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
285 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
286 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
287 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
288 interface with this new feature are:
289
290 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
291 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
292
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293* New commands
294
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295demangle [-l language] [--] name
296 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
297 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
298 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
299 as "maint demangler-warning".
300
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301queue-signal signal-name-or-number
302 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
303
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304add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
305 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
306 scripts.
307
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308maint print user-registers
309 List all currently available "user" registers.
310
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311compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
312 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
313 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
314
315compile file [-r|-raw] filename
316 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
317 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
318 provided.
319
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320* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
321 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
322 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
323 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
324 at resume time.
325
326* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
327 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
328 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
329 switched threads meanwhile.
330
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331* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
332
333 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
334 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
335 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
336 is now the default mode.
337
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338* New options
339
340set debug symbol-lookup
341show debug symbol-lookup
342 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
343
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344* MI changes
345
346 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
347 inferiors that have exited.
348
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349* New targets
350
351MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
352
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353* Removed targets
354
355Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
356
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357Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
358SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
359SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
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360VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
361VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 362
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363* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
364 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
365 its alias "share", instead.
366
919b9a93 367*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 368
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369* New command line options
370
371-D data-directory
372 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
373
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374* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
375 as specified in ISO C99.
376
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377* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
378 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 379
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380* Guile scripting
381
382 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
383 available is determined at configure time.
384 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
385 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
386
387* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
388
389guile [code]
390gu [code]
391 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
392
393guile-repl
394gr
395 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
396
397info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
398 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
399
400* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
401 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
402
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403* New options
404
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405set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
406show print symbol-loading
407 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
408 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
409 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
410 becomes less useful.
411
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412set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
413show guile print-stack
414 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
415
416set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
417show auto-load guile-scripts
418 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
419
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420maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
421maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
422 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
423 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
424 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
425 usage of this option.
426
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427set auto-connect-native-target
428
429 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
430 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
431 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
432
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433set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
434show record btrace replay-memory-access
435 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
436
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437maint set target-async (on|off)
438maint show target-async
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439 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
440 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 441 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 442 occurring only in synchronous mode.
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443
444set mi-async (on|off)
445show mi-async
446 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
447 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
448
449* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
450 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
451
452* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
453 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
454 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
455 "set target-async on" command.
456
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457* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
458
459 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
460 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
461 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
462 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
463 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
464
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465* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
466 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
467 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
468
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469* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
470 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
471 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
472 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
473 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
474 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
475 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
476
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477* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
478 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
479
066ce621 480* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
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481 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
482 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 483
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484* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
485 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
486 memory or registers.
487
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488* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
489
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490* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
491 remote. It now works with all targets.
492
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493* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
494 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
495 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
496 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
497 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
498 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
499 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
500 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
501 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
502 target-stack".
503
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504* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
505 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
506 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
507
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508* GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
509
510* Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
511 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
512 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
513
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514* New remote packets
515
516qXfer:btrace:read's annex
517 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
518 branch trace incrementally.
519
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520* Python Scripting
521
522 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
523 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
524 available.
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525 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
526 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
527 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
528 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
529 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 530
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531* New targets
532PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
533
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534* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
535 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
536 its alias "share", instead.
537
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538* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
539 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
540 instead.
541
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542* MI changes
543
544 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
545 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
546 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
547 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
548 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
549 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
550 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
551 commands and CLI execution commands.
552
b7bba001 553*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 554
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555* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
556 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
557 recording has been added.
558
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559* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
560
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561* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
562 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
563
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564* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
565 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
566 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
567 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
568 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
569 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
570 "void".
571
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572* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
573
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574* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
575
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576* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
577 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
578 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
579 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
580
581 (gdb) p $rax
582 $1 = <not saved>
583
584 (gdb) info registers rax
585 rax <not saved>
586
587 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
588 "*value not available*".
589
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590* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
591 to binaries.
592
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593* Python scripting
594
595 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 596 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 597 ** Line tables representation has been added.
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598 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
599 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 600 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 601
a1217d97
SL
602* New targets
603
604Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
605Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 606Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 607
2659903b
JK
608* Removed native configurations
609
610Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
611been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
612
613arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
614i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
615i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
616i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
617m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
618sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
619vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
620
bd712aed 621* New commands:
b340913d
TT
622catch rethrow
623 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
624maint check-psymtabs
625 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
626maint check-symtabs
627 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
628maint expand-symtabs
629 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 630
dccca75d
EZ
631show configuration
632 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
633
bd712aed
DE
634maint set|show per-command
635maint set|show per-command space
636maint set|show per-command time
637maint set|show per-command symtab
638 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
639
98297bf6
NB
640remove-symbol-file FILENAME
641remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
642 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
643 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
644 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
645
58d06528
JB
646info exceptions
647info exceptions REGEXP
648 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
649 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
650 are listed.
651
bd3eecc3
PA
652* New options
653
8fb8eb5c
DE
654set debug symfile off|on
655show debug symfile
656 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
657 symbol tables within those files
658
e7045703
DE
659set print raw frame-arguments
660show print raw frame-arguments
661 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
662 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
663
bd3eecc3
PA
664set remote trace-status-packet
665show remote trace-status-packet
666 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
667
a1217d97
SL
668set debug nios2
669show debug nios2
670 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
671
c1e36e3e
PA
672set range-stepping
673show range-stepping
674 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
675
98882a26
PA
676set startup-with-shell
677show startup-with-shell
678 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
679 directly.
680
29453a14
YQ
681set code-cache
682show code-cache
683 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
684 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
685
1c2e4450
PA
686* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
687 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
688 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
689 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
690 "set height 0".
691
db0fec5c
DE
692* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
693 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
694 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
695
dccca75d
EZ
696* New command-line options
697--configuration
698 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
699
d0353e76
YQ
700* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
701 buffer in Common Trace Format.
702
b292c783
JK
703* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
704 GDB command gcore.
705
6e72ca20
TT
706* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
707
b340913d
TT
708* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
709 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
710
711* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
712 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
713
0c557179
SDJ
714* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
715 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
716 due to an uncaught signal.
717
d0353e76
YQ
718* MI changes
719
403cb6b1 720 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
721 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
722 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 723
6b7cbff1
JB
724 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
725 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
726
2ea126fa
JB
727 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
728 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
729 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
730 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
731 "undefined-command-error-code".
732
d0353e76
YQ
733 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
734 Trace Format now.
735
c5867ab6
HZ
736 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
737
c898adb7
YQ
738 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
739 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
740 are displayed.
741
dc673c81
YQ
742 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
743 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
744
6211c335
YQ
745 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
746 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
747 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
748
5713b9b5
JB
749 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
750 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
751 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
752 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
753 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
754 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 755
40555925
JB
756 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
757 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
758
58d06528
JB
759 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
760 the new "info exceptions" command.
761
0201faac
JB
762* New system-wide configuration scripts
763 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
764 configuration scripts for the following systems:
765 ** ElinOS
766 ** Wind River Linux
767
c1e36e3e
PA
768* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
769 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
770 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
771 below.
772
28a93511
YQ
773* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
774 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
775
4ac33720
UW
776* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
777 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
778 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
779
c1e36e3e
PA
780* New remote packets
781
782vCont;r
783
784 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
785 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
786 involvemement at each single-step.
787
7f91dbec
GB
788qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
789 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
790 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
791 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
792 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
793 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
794 speedup.
795
c2d6af84
PA
796* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
797
798 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
799 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
800
28a93511
YQ
801 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
802 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
803 trace state variables.
804
7a60ad40
YQ
805 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
806 target.
807
6fbe845e
AB
808* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
809 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
810
9058cc3a
TG
811* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
812
0d12017b
JB
813* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
814 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
815 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
816 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
817
2d450646 818*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 819
59ea5688
MM
820* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
821 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
822 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
823 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
824
825set|show record full insn-number-max
826set|show record full stop-at-limit
827set|show record full memory-query
828
829* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
830 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
831 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
832 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
833 This new recording method can be enabled using:
834
835record btrace
836
837 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
838 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
839
840* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
841 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
842 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
843
844record instruction-history prints the execution history at
845 instruction granularity
846
847record function-call-history prints the execution history at
848 function granularity
849
543bf33d
AT
850* New native configurations
851
51d66578 852ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 853FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 854x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 855Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 856
249729c4
JB
857* New targets
858
51d66578
MS
859ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
860ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 861Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 862x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 863Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 864
e64e0392
DE
865* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
866 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
867 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
868 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
869 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
870 --data-directory command-line option.
871
07540c15
DE
872* New command line options:
873
874-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
875 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
876
e93a8774
TT
877* Removed command line options
878
879-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
880 Emacs.
881
53342f27
TT
882* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
883 type formatting.
884
451b7c33
TT
885* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
886
a72c3253
DE
887* Python scripting
888
889 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
890
d7de8e3c
TT
891 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
892
18a9fc12
TT
893 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
894
9a27f2c6
PK
895 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
896
bea883fd
SCR
897 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
898 of architecture in the Python API.
899
900 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
901 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
902
a72c3253
DE
903* New Python-based convenience functions:
904
905 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
906 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
907 ** $_strlen(str)
908 ** $_regex(str, regex)
909
f3c8a52a
JK
910* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
911 given an argument.
912
1605ef26
TT
913* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
914 default for GCC since November 2000.
915
504b36fd
YQ
916* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
917
f2a8bc8a
YQ
918* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
919 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
920
23a80689
JB
921* New configure options
922
923--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
924 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
925 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
926 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
927 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
928 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
929--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
930 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
931 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 932
d6b28940
TT
933* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
934
ab04a2af
TT
935catch signal
936 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
937 conditions to be attached.
938
d6b28940
TT
939maint info bfds
940 List the BFDs known to GDB.
941
8315665e
YPK
942python-interactive [command]
943pi [command]
944 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
945 and print the result of expressions.
946
947py [command]
948 "py" is a new alias for "python".
949
18a9fc12
TT
950enable type-printer [name]...
951disable type-printer [name]...
952 Enable or disable type printers.
953
aa9259cc
TS
954* Removed commands
955
956 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
957 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
958 instead.
959
53342f27
TT
960* New options
961
962set print type methods (on|off)
963show print type methods
964 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
965 The default is to show them.
966
967set print type typedefs (on|off)
968show print type typedefs
969 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
970 The default is to show them.
971
1b56eb55
JK
972set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
973show filename-display
974 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
975 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
976
e9f1758d
PA
977set trace-buffer-size
978show trace-buffer-size
979 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
980
a46c1e42
PA
981set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
982show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
983 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
984
be9a8770
PA
985set debug aarch64
986show debug aarch64
987 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
988 The default is off.
989
990set debug coff-pe-read
991show debug coff-pe-read
992 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
993 exported symbols.
994
995set debug mach-o
996show debug mach-o
997 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
998 processing.
999
1000set debug notification
1001show debug notification
1002 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1003
5b9afe8a
YQ
1004* MI changes
1005
1006 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1007 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1008 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1009 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1010 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1011 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1012 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1013 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1014 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1015 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1016 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1017 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1018 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1019 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1020 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1021 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1022 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1023 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1024 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1025 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1026 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1027 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1028 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1029 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1030 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1031
608e2dbb
TT
1032* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1033 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1034 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1035 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1036
f6f899bf
HAQ
1037* New remote packets
1038
1039QTBuffer:size
1040 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1041 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1042
10782d74
MM
1043Qbtrace:bts
1044 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1045 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1046 qSupported query.
1047
1048Qbtrace:off
1049 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1050 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1051
1052qXfer:btrace:read
1053 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1054 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1055
80c8d323 1056*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1057
1b3371b1
L
1058* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1059 for more x32 ABI info.
1060
d0e64392
MR
1061* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1062
4cc0665f
MR
1063* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1064
85d4a676
SS
1065* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1066 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1067 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1068 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1069 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1070 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1071 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1072 "info os msg" lists message queues
1073 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1074
55aa24fb
SDJ
1075* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1076 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1077 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1078 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1079 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1080 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1081
72508ac0
PO
1082* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1083 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1084 record/replay support.
1085
16899756
DE
1086* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1087
4795f398
DE
1088* Python scripting
1089
7d74f244
DE
1090 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1091 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1092
4795f398
DE
1093 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1094
50897289
TT
1095 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1096 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1097
64e7d9dd
TT
1098 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1099
1100 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1101 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1102
f0823d2c
TT
1103 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1104 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1105 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1106 symbol's value.
1107
7b282c5a
SCR
1108 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1109 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1110
a20ee7a4
SCR
1111 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1112 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1113 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1114
7efc75aa
SCR
1115 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1116 object associated with a PC value.
1117
ee0bf529
SCR
1118 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1119 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1120
a766d390
DE
1121* Go language support.
1122 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1123 language.
1124
e0f9f062
DE
1125* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1126 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1127
217bff3e
JK
1128* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1129 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1130
cafec441
TT
1131* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1132 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1133 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1134 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1135 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1136 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1137
4aac40c8
TT
1138* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1139 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1140 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1141 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1142
d99bd577
UW
1143* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1144 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1145
53fe1783
GB
1146* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1147 since December 2007.
1148
e41eec66
JB
1149* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1150 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1151 command does. For instance:
1152
1153 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1154
1155 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1156 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1157 created, using the "condition" command.
1158
5808517f
YQ
1159* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1160 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1161
481860b3
GB
1162* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1163
1164* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1165 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1166 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1167 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1168 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1169 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1170 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1171 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1172
156942c7
DE
1173 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1174 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1175 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1176 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1177 the .gdb_index section.
1178
927fbba6
JB
1179* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1180
20388dd6
YQ
1181* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1182 target.
1183
f3e0e960
SS
1184* MI changes
1185
1186 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1187
37ce89eb
SS
1188 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1189
edcc5120
TT
1190* New commands
1191
e615022a
DE
1192 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1193 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1194 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1195
edcc5120
TT
1196 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1197 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1198
816338b5
SS
1199 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1200 several hits.
1201
57651221 1202 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1203 C++ and Java objects.
1204
06fc020f 1205 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1206 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1207 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1208 configured with '--with-python'.
1209
bf88dd68
JK
1210 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1211 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1212 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1213 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1214 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1215 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1216 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1217
1218 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1219 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1220 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1221 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1222
e7e0cddf
SS
1223 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1224 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1225 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1226 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1227
9cb709b6
TT
1228 ** "set print symbol"
1229 "show print symbol"
1230 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1231 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1232 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1233
2d4c29c5
TS
1234* Deprecated commands
1235
1236 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1237 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1238
a58b110a
KB
1239* New targets
1240
1241Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1242HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1243
72895ff6
LM
1244* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1245 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1246 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1247 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1248 evaluates to true.
1249
1250* New options
1251
4cc0665f
MR
1252set mips compression
1253show mips compression
1254 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1255 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1256 mips16
1257 micromips
1258 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1259
72895ff6
LM
1260set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1261show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1262 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1263 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1264 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1265 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1266 target.
1267
bf88dd68
JK
1268set auto-load off
1269 Disable auto-loading globally.
1270
1271show auto-load
1272 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1273
1274set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1275show auto-load gdb-scripts
1276 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1277
1278set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1279show auto-load python-scripts
1280 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1281
1282set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1283show auto-load local-gdbinit
1284 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1285
1286set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1287show auto-load libthread-db
1288 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1289
7349ff92 1290set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1291show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1292 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1293 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1294 of the directories listed by this option.
1295 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1296
bccbefd2
JK
1297set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1298show auto-load safe-path
1299 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1300 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1301
4dc84fd1
JK
1302set debug auto-load on|off
1303show debug auto-load
1304 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1305
d3ce09f5 1306set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1307show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1308 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1309 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1310 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1311 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1312
1313set dprintf-function <expr>
1314show dprintf-function
1315set dprintf-channel <expr>
1316show dprintf-channel
1317 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1318 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1319
d3ce09f5
SS
1320set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1321show disconnected-dprintf
1322 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1323 after GDB disconnects.
1324
6dea1fbd
JK
1325* New configure options
1326
7349ff92
JK
1327--with-auto-load-dir
1328 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1329 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1330 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1331 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1332 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1333
6dea1fbd
JK
1334--with-auto-load-safe-path
1335 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1336 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1337
1338--without-auto-load-safe-path
1339 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1340 security feature.
1341
72895ff6
LM
1342* New remote packets
1343
74c48cbb
PA
1344z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1345
72895ff6
LM
1346 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1347 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1348 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1349 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1350
9b224c5e
PA
1351QProgramSignals:
1352
1353 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1354 program without GDB involvement.
1355
8320cc4f
JK
1356* New command line options
1357
1358--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1359 before loading inferior.
1360--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1361 execute it before loading inferior.
1362
8837a20f
JB
1363*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1364
f8eba3c6
TT
1365* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1366 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1367 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1368 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1369 inferior changes.
1370
1bfeeb0f
JL
1371* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1372 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1373
480a3f21
PW
1374* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1375 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1376 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1377 target hardware watchpoint.
1378
1379 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1380 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1381 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1382 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1383
3a7bf607
PM
1384* Python scripting
1385
32d1c362 1386 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1387 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1388 existing one.
1389
3a7bf607 1390 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1391 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1392 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1393 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1394 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1395 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1396
baacfb07 1397 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1398 Python API.
713389e0 1399
fa3a4f15
PM
1400 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1401 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1402 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1403 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1404 corresponding value.
1405
5e239b84
PM
1406 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1407 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1408 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1409 on GDB start-up.
1410
9df2fbc4
PM
1411 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1412 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1413 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1414 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1415
457e09f0
DE
1416 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1417
6839b47f
KP
1418 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1419 "gdb.breakpoints".
1420
cc72b2a2
KP
1421 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1422 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1423 available in the CLI.
1424
84ad80e6
PK
1425 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1426 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1427 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1428 "some_type.items()".
1429
20c168b5
KP
1430 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1431 new object file.
1432
03c3051a
PK
1433 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1434 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1435 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1436 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1437 any anonymous fields.
1438
7376e450
TT
1439* MI changes
1440
1441 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1442 "solib-event".
1443
1444 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1445 "=breakpoint-modified".
1446
1447 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1448
98a5dd13
DE
1449* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1450 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1451 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1452 lives.
1453
1454 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1455 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1456 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1457 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1458 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1459
1460 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1461 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1462
478aac75
DE
1463* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1464 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1465 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1466 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1467 use this option to specify where to find it.
1468
9c06b0b4
TJB
1469* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1470 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1471 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1472 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1473 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1474 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1475 section in the user manual for more details.
1476
03f2bd59
JK
1477* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1478 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1479 become available after that.
1480
71eba9c2 1481* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1482
2bda9cc5
JK
1483* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1484 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1485 gcc version 4.7.
1486
ed59ded5
DE
1487* New commands
1488
1489!SHELL COMMAND
1490 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1491 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1492
9c06b0b4
TJB
1493* Changed commands
1494
1495watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1496 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1497 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1498
dbaefcf7
DE
1499info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1500 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1501 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1502
71eba9c2 1503info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1504 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1505 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1506 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1507 name starts with a hyphen.
1508
3065dfb6
SS
1509collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1510 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1511 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1512 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1513 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1514 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1515 number of bytes that will be collected.
1516
f196051f
SS
1517tstart [NOTES]
1518 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1519 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1520 setting the variable trace-notes.
1521
1522tstop [NOTES]
1523 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1524 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1525 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1526 trace-stop-notes.
1527
d248b706
KY
1528* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1529 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1530 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1531 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1532 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1533 is running.
1534
405f8e94
SS
1535* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1536 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1537 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1538
2bda9cc5
JK
1539* New options
1540
45cfd468
DE
1541set debug dwarf2-read
1542show debug dwarf2-read
1543 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1544 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1545
1546set debug symtab-create
1547show debug symtab-create
1548 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1549 creation. The default is off.
1550
baacfb07
PM
1551set extended-prompt
1552show extended-prompt
1553 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1554 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1555 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1556 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1557 prompt is displayed.
1558
2bda9cc5
JK
1559set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1560show print entry-values
1561 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1562 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1563 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1564
1565set debug entry-values
1566show debug entry-values
1567 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1568 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1569
c011a4f4
DE
1570set basenames-may-differ
1571show basenames-may-differ
1572 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1573 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1574 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1575 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1576 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1577 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1578 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1579 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1580
f196051f
SS
1581set trace-user
1582show trace-user
1583set trace-notes
1584show trace-notes
1585 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1586 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1587 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1588 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1589
1590set trace-stop-notes
1591show trace-stop-notes
1592 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1593 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1594 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1595 started by someone else.
1596
d248b706
KY
1597* New remote packets
1598
1599QTEnable
1600
1601 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1602
1603QTDisable
1604
1605 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1606
f196051f
SS
1607QTNotes
1608
1609 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1610
1611qTP
1612
1613 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1614
405f8e94
SS
1615qTMinFTPILen
1616
1617 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1618 be placed.
1619
1a532630
PP
1620* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1621 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1622
11315641
YQ
1623* New targets
1624
1625Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1626
87326c78
DD
1627* New Simulators
1628
1629Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1630
e8d56f18
JB
1631*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1632
1633* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1634
d6e00af6 1635*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1636
60f98dde
MS
1637* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1638 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1639 matches the given regular expression.
1640
eee5b35e
DD
1641* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1642
b716877b
AB
1643* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1644 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1645
aae1c79a
DE
1646* New command line options
1647
1648-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1649 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1650
a86caf66
DE
1651* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1652 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1653
99e7ae30
DE
1654* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1655 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1656 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1657
4694da01
TT
1658* GDB now understands thread names.
1659
1660 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1661 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1662
1663 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1664 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1665
f4b8a18d
KW
1666* OpenCL C
1667 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1668 has been integrated into GDB.
1669
585d1eb8
PM
1670* Python scripting
1671
da5d4055
PM
1672 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1673 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1674 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1675
9a6f1302
PM
1676 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1677 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1678 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1679 and allows for more dynamic content.
1680
29703da4
PM
1681 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1682 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1683 have an is_valid method.
1684
350c6c65
PM
1685 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1686 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1687 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1688
6e6fbe60
DE
1689 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1690
585d1eb8
PM
1691 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1692 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1693 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1694 that function like so:
1695
1696 result = some_value (10,20)
1697
0e3509db
DE
1698 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1699 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1700 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1701
7b51bc51
DE
1702 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1703 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1704 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1705 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1706 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1707
1708 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1709 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1710
99e7ae30
DE
1711 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1712
d8e22779
TT
1713 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1714 selected thread.
1715
4694da01
TT
1716 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1717 holds the thread's name.
1718
505500db
SW
1719 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1720 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1721 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1722 The following events are currently supported:
1723 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1724 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1725 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1726
def98928
TT
1727* C++ Improvements:
1728
1729 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1730 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1731
1732 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1733
1734 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1735 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1736 was added to GCC 4.5.
1737
66cb8159
TT
1738 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1739 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1740 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1741 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1742 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1743 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1744
4aac0db7
UW
1745* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1746 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1747 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1748 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1749 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1750
283e6a52
TT
1751* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1752 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1753 execution to a label.
1754
1755* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1756 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1757 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1758 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1759
b56df873 1760* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1761 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1762 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1763 of scope.
1764
ae53ffa4
PA
1765* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1766
1767 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1768 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1769 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1770 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1771 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1772 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1773
1774 (gdb) info threads
1775 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1776
1777 While now you see this:
1778
1779 (gdb) info threads
1780 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1781
1782 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1783 dumps.
1784
1785 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1786 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1787 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1788 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1789
f1310107
TJB
1790* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1791 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1792 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1793 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1794 section in the user manual for more details.
1795
248c9dbc
JB
1796* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1797
1aee7009
JB
1798 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1799 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1800
eb826dc6
MF
1801 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1802
44603653
JB
1803* New native configurations
1804
1805ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1806
91021223
MF
1807* New targets:
1808
1809Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1810
6e1bb179
JB
1811* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1812 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1813 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1814 in the GDB user manual.
1815
50c97f38
TT
1816* Guile support was removed.
1817
448a92bf
MF
1818* New features in the GNU simulator
1819
1820 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1821
66ee2731
MF
1822 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1823
76b8507d 1824*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1825
ba25b921
PA
1826* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1827
1828 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1829 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1830 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1831 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1832 was always disabled for such configurations.
1833
4656f5c6
SW
1834* C++ Improvements:
1835
1836 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1837
1838 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1839 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1840 For example:
1841 namespace A
1842 {
1843 class B { };
1844 void foo (B) { }
1845 }
1846 ...
1847 A::B b
1848 foo(b)
1849 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1850 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1851 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1852
1853 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1854
1855 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1856 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1857 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1858 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1859 entry.
1860 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1861 mentioned flavors of operators.
1862
254e6b9e
DE
1863 ** static const class members
1864
1865 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1866 class definition has been fixed.
1867
711e434b
PM
1868* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1869
1870 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1871 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1872 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1873 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1874 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1875 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1876
0fb4aa4b
PA
1877* Static tracepoints
1878
1879 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1880 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1881 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1882 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1883 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1884 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1885 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1886 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1887 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1888 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1889 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1890 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1891 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1892 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1893 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1894 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1895 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1896 the "New remote packets" section below.
1897
ca11e899
SS
1898* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1899
1900 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1901 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1902 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1903 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1904
1905* Observer mode
1906
1907 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1908 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1909 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1910 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1911 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1912 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1913 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1914
1915* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1916 current thread.
1917
711e434b
PM
1918* New remote packets
1919
1920qGetTIBAddr
1921
1922 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1923
dde08ee1
PA
1924qRelocInsn
1925
1926 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1927 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1928 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1929 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1930 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1931 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1932
0fb4aa4b
PA
1933qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1934
1935 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1936
1937qTSTMat
1938
1939 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1940 program.
1941
1942qXfer:statictrace:read
1943
1944 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1945 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1946 to gdb's qSupported query.
1947
ca11e899
SS
1948QAllow
1949
1950 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1951
1952QTDPsrc
1953
1954 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1955 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1956
3f7b2faa
DE
1957* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1958 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1959 a directory.
1960
d337e9f0
PA
1961* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1962
0fb4aa4b
PA
1963 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1964 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1965 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1966 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1967
1968 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1969 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1970 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1971 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1972 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1973 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1974 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1975
1976 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1977 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1978
c24d0242
PM
1979 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1980
c8d5aac9
L
1981* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1982 it understands register description.
1983
7c953934
TT
1984* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1985
8685c86f
L
1986* X86 general purpose registers
1987
1988 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1989 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1990 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1991 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1992 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1993
95a42b64 1994* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1995 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1996 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1997 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1998 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1999 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2000
8bd10a10
CM
2001* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2002 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2003 in the specified file.
2004
ab38a727
PA
2005* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2006 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2007 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2008 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2009 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2010 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2011 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2012 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2013 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2014 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2015
6149aea9
PA
2016* New commands
2017
f1421989
HZ
2018eval template, expressions...
2019 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2020 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2021
ab38a727
PA
2022set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2023show target-file-system-kind
2024 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2025 names.
2026
6149aea9
PA
2027save breakpoints <filename>
2028 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2029 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2030 definitions, use the `source' command.
2031
2032`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2033is now deprecated.
2034
0fb4aa4b
PA
2035info static-tracepoint-markers
2036 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2037
2038strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2039 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2040 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2041
ca11e899
SS
2042set observer on|off
2043show observer
2044 Enable and disable observer mode.
2045
2046set may-write-registers on|off
2047set may-write-memory on|off
2048set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2049set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2050set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2051set may-interrupt on|off
2052 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2053 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2054 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2055 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2056 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2057 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2058 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2059
2060set record memory-query on|off
2061show record memory-query
2062 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2063 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2064
53a71c06
CR
2065* Changed commands
2066
2067disassemble
2068 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2069
f3e9a817
PM
2070* Python scripting
2071
9279c692
JB
2072** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2073 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2074 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2075 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2076 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2077
adc36818 2078** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2079 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2080 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2081 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2082
fa33c3cd 2083** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2084 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2085
2086** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2087
2088** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2089
967cf477
DE
2090** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2091
8a1ea21f
DE
2092** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2093 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2094 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2095
a7bdde9e
VP
2096* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2097there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2098tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2099regular breakpoints.
2100
05071a4d
PA
2101* New targets
2102
2103ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2104
6aecb9c2
JB
2105* D language support.
2106 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2107 language.
2108
431e49aa
TJB
2109* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2110 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2111 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2112 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2113 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2114
2115* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2116 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2117 conditions of the form:
2118
2119 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2120
2121 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2122 interface mentioned above.
2123
bfbf3774 2124*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2125
4eef138c
TT
2126* C++ Improvements
2127
2128 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2129
2130 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2131 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2132 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2133 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2134 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2135
4eef138c
TT
2136 ** Bug Fixes
2137
2138 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2139 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2140 qualified name.
2141
2142 ** Cast Operators
2143
2144 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2145 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2146
2d1c1221
ME
2147* New targets
2148
2149Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2150Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2151
2152* New Simulators
2153
2154Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2155Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2156
6c95b8df
PA
2157* Multi-program debugging.
2158
2159 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2160 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2161 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2162 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2163 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2164 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2165 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2166 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2167
d5551862
SS
2168* New tracing features
2169
2170 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2171
2172 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2173
2174 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2175 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2176 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2177 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2178 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2179 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2180 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2181 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2182 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2183 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2184
d5551862 2185 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2186
2187 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2188 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2189 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2190 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2191 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2192 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2193 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2194 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2195 the regular trace command.
2196
d5551862
SS
2197 ** Disconnected tracing
2198
2199 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2200 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2201 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2202 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2203 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2204
00bf0b85
SS
2205 ** Trace files
2206
2207 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2208 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2209 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2210 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2211 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2212 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2213 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2214
2215 ** Circular trace buffer
2216
2217 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2218 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2219 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2220 not be available for all target agents.
2221
21a0512e
PP
2222* Changed commands
2223
2224disassemble
2225 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2226 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2227
0fe7935b
DJ
2228info variables
2229 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2230 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2231
fb2e7cb4
JB
2232source
2233 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2234 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2235 support.
2236
2237 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2238 "set script-extension" (see below).
2239
6c95b8df
PA
2240* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2241
399cd161
MS
2242record save [<FILENAME>]
2243 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2244 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2245
2246record restore <FILENAME>
2247 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2248 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2249
6c95b8df
PA
2250add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2251 Add a new inferior.
2252
2253clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2254 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2255 inferior has loaded.
2256
2257remove-inferior ID
2258 Remove an inferior.
2259
2260maint info program-spaces
2261 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2262
9a7071a8
JB
2263set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2264show remote interrupt-sequence
2265 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2266 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2267 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2268 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2269 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2270
2271set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2272show remote interrupt-on-connect
2273 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2274 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2275 Linux kernel.
2276
2277set remotebreak [on | off]
2278show remotebreak
2279Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2280
f61e138d
SS
2281tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2282 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2283
2284info tvariables
2285 List trace state variables and their values.
2286
2287delete tvariable $NAME ...
2288 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2289
6da95a67
SS
2290teval EXPR, ...
2291 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2292 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2293
7a697b8d
SS
2294ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2295 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2296
b0f02ee9
JK
2297* New expression syntax
2298
2299 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2300 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2301
6c95b8df
PA
2302* New options
2303
2304set follow-exec-mode new|same
2305show follow-exec-mode
2306 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2307 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2308 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2309
236f1d4d
SS
2310set default-collect EXPR, ...
2311show default-collect
2312 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2313 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2314 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2315
d5551862
SS
2316set disconnected-tracing
2317show disconnected-tracing
2318 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2319 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2320 upon disconnection.
2321
4daf5ac0
SS
2322set circular-trace-buffer
2323show circular-trace-buffer
2324 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2325 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2326 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2327 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2328
fb2e7cb4
JB
2329set script-extension off|soft|strict
2330show script-extension
2331 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2332 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2333 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2334 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2335 evaluation failed.
2336 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2337
2b71fc8e
JB
2338set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2339show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2340 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2341 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2342 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2343 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2344 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2345 is on.
2346
de2e5182
TT
2347* Python API Improvements
2348
2349 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2350 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2351 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2352
2353 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2354 `is_base_class' attribute.
2355
2356 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2357
2358 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2359 evaluate an expression.
2360
f61e138d
SS
2361* New remote packets
2362
2363QTDV
2364 Define a trace state variable.
2365
2366qTV
2367 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2368
d5551862
SS
2369QTDisconnected
2370 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2371
4daf5ac0
SS
2372QTBuffer:circular
2373 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2374
d5551862
SS
2375qTfP, qTsP
2376 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2377
2d483d34
MS
2378* Bug fixes
2379
2380Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2381
6e0e5977
JB
2382Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2383much more reliable. In particular:
2384 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2385 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2386 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2387 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2388 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2389 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2390 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2391 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2392 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2393 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2394 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2395 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2396 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2397 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2398 non-threaded programs.
2399
93c26624
JK
2400PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2401This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2402libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2403executable program.
2404
abc7453d 2405*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2406
4efc6507
DE
2407* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2408dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2409them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2410for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2411"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2412
782b2b07
SS
2413* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2414breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2415or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2416the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2417for tracepoint actions.
2418
53a71c06
CR
2419* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2420raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2421modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2422
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2423* Process record and replay
2424
2425 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2426 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2427 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2428 execute commands.
2429
64644d9b
MS
2430* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2431step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2432set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2433reverse execution.
2434
b9412953
DD
2435* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2436feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
24372.6.28 or later.
2438
6c7a06a3
TT
2439* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2440target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2441char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2442literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2443U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2444`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2445system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2446the installation instructions for more information.
2447
f1838a98
UW
2448* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2449remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2450with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2451the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2452
55333a84
DE
2453* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2454and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2455
7f6a6314
PM
2456* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2457now complete on file names.
2458
65d12d83
TT
2459* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2460completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2461For instance, consider:
2462
2463 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2464 # struct example variable;
2465 (gdb) p variable.
2466
2467If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2468completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2469
edb3359d
DJ
2470* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2471the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2472
2fae03e8
TT
2473* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2474operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2475macros.
2476
47a3467a 2477* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2478the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2479implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2480
2481* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2482registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2483can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2484and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2485
08388c79
DE
2486* New remote packets
2487
2488qSearch:memory:
2489 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2490
a6f3e723
SL
2491QStartNoAckMode
2492 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2493 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2494 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2495
d7713ae0
EZ
2496vKill
2497 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2498 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2499
07e059b5
VP
2500qXfer:osdata:read
2501 Obtains additional operating system information
2502
47a3467a
PA
2503qXfer:siginfo:read
2504qXfer:siginfo:write
2505 Read or write additional signal information.
2506
060871df
PA
2507* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2508
2509 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2510 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2511 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2512
c055b101 2513* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2514DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2515
2516* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2517and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2518`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2519
31fffb02
CS
2520* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2521with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2522
88d8a8e0
JB
2523* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2524
7f99b190
JB
2525* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2526
ccd213ac
DJ
2527* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2528which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2529
1fddbabb 2530* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2531list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2532
a0ef4274
DJ
2533* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2534conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2535have also been fixed.
2536
bfb8797a 2537* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2538From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2539are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2540
71c25dea
TT
2541* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2542example, given:
2543
2544 template<typename T> class C { };
2545 C<char const *> c;
2546
2547GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2548
2549 ptype C<char const *>
2550 ptype C<char const*>
2551 ptype C<const char *>
2552 ptype C<const char*>
2553
ccd213ac
DJ
2554* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2555
2556 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2557 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2558
7ae0e2a2
UW
2559 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2560 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2561 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2562
a6f3e723
SL
2563 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2564 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2565
da8bd9a3
DJ
2566 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2567 gdbserver.
2568
d70e31dd
DE
2569 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2570 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2571
2572 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2573 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2574 as appropriate.
2575
d57a3c85
TJB
2576* Python scripting
2577
2578 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2579 available is determined at configure time.
2580
d8906c6f
TJB
2581 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2582
aadc346a
JB
2583* Ada tasking support
2584
2585 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2586 been introduced:
2587
2588 info tasks
2589 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2590 info task N
2591 Print detailed information about task number N.
2592 task
2593 Print the task number of the current task.
2594 task N
2595 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2596
adb483fe
DJ
2597* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2598add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2599
2277426b
PA
2600* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2601
2602 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2603 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2604 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2605 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2606 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2607 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2608 below.
2609
08d16641
PA
2610* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2611"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2612information.
2613
e35359c5
UW
2614* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2615to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2616architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2617See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2618more information.
2619
85e747d2
UW
2620* Multi-architecture debugging.
2621
2622 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2623 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2624 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2625 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2626 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2627
2628* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2629use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2630Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2631powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2632--enable-targets configure option.
2633
11ade57a
PA
2634* Non-stop mode debugging.
2635
2636 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2637 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2638 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2639 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2640 section in the user manual for more information.
2641
2642 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2643 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2644 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2645 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2646 extensions on linux targets.
2647
d7713ae0 2648* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2649
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2650catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2651 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2652 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2653 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2654 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2655 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2656 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2657 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2658 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2659
08388c79
DE
2660find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2661 val1 [, val2, ...]
2662 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2663
d57a3c85
TJB
2664maint set python print-stack
2665maint show python print-stack
2666 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2667
2668python [CODE]
2669 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2670
d7713ae0
EZ
2671macro define
2672macro list
2673macro undef
2674 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2675 interactively.
2676
2677info os processes
2678 Show operating system information about processes.
2679
2277426b
PA
2680info inferiors
2681 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2682
2683inferior NUM
2684 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2685
2686detach inferior NUM
2687 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2688
2689kill inferior NUM
2690 Kill inferior number NUM.
2691
d7713ae0
EZ
2692* New options
2693
3285f3fe
UW
2694set spu stop-on-load
2695show spu stop-on-load
2696 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2697
ff1a52c6
UW
2698set spu auto-flush-cache
2699show spu auto-flush-cache
2700 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2701 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2702
d7713ae0
EZ
2703set sh calling-convention
2704show sh calling-convention
2705 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2706
e0a3ce09 2707set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2708show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2709 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2710
2711set disassemble-next-line
2712show disassemble-next-line
2713 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2714 the debuggee stops.
2715
2716set remote noack-packet
2717show remote noack-packet
2718 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2719 under "New remote packets."
2720
2721set remote query-attached-packet
2722show remote query-attached-packet
2723 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2724
2725set remote read-siginfo-object
2726show remote read-siginfo-object
2727 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2728 packet.
2729
2730set remote write-siginfo-object
2731show remote write-siginfo-object
2732 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2733 packet.
2734
40ab02ce
MS
2735set remote reverse-continue
2736show remote reverse-continue
2737 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2738
2739set remote reverse-step
2740show remote reverse-step
2741 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2742
d7713ae0
EZ
2743set displaced-stepping
2744show displaced-stepping
2745 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2746 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2747 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2748
2749set debug displaced
2750show debug displaced
2751 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2752
2753maint set internal-error
2754maint show internal-error
2755 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2756
2757maint set internal-warning
2758maint show internal-warning
2759 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2760
ccd213ac
DJ
2761set exec-wrapper
2762show exec-wrapper
2763unset exec-wrapper
2764 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2765
aad4b048
JB
2766set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2767show multiple-symbols
2768 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2769 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2770 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2771
74960c60
VP
2772set breakpoint always-inserted
2773show breakpoint always-inserted
2774 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2775 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2776 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2777
0428b8f5
DJ
2778set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2779show arm fallback-mode
2780set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2781show arm force-mode
2782 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2783 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2784 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2785 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2786
10568435
JK
2787set disable-randomization
2788show disable-randomization
2789 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2790 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2791 multiple debugging sessions.
2792
d7713ae0
EZ
2793set non-stop
2794show non-stop
2795 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2796 a breakpoint.
2797
b3eb342c 2798set target-async
d7713ae0 2799show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2800 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2801 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2802 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2803 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2804
6c7a06a3
TT
2805set target-wide-charset
2806show target-wide-charset
2807 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2808 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2809
84603566
SL
2810set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2811show tcp auto-retry
2812set tcp connect-timeout
2813show tcp connect-timeout
2814 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2815 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2816 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2817
17a37d48
PP
2818set libthread-db-search-path
2819show libthread-db-search-path
2820 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2821 libthread_db.
2822
d4db2f36
PA
2823set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2824show schedule-multiple
2825 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2826 the current process.
2827
4e5d721f
DE
2828set stack-cache
2829show stack-cache
2830 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2831 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2832 affecting correctness.
2833
910c5da8
JB
2834set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2835show interactive-mode
2836 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2837 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2838 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2839 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2840 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2841
2277426b
PA
2842* Removed commands
2843
2844info forks
2845 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2846 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2847 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2848 command.
2849
2850fork NUM
2851 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2852 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2853 alias for the `fork' command.
2854
2855process PID
2856 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2857 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2858 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2859
2860delete fork NUM
2861 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2862 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2863 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2864 fork' command.
2865
2866detach fork NUM
2867 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2868 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2869 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2870 fork' command.
2871
a80b95ba
TG
2872* New native configurations
2873
2874x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2875
b8bfd3ed
JB
2876x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2877
75a2d5e7
TT
2878* New targets
2879
c28c63d8 2880Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2881x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2882x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2883S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2884
6de3146c
PA
2885* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2886 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2887
d5cbbe6e
JB
2888* Removed commands
2889
2890catch load
2891catch unload
2892 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2893
75feb17d 2894*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2895
af5ca30d
NH
2896* New native configurations
2897
2898NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2899Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2900
2901* New targets
2902
2903NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2904Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2905
7a404eba
PA
2906* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2907
2908 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2909 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2910 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2911 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2912
430ebac9
PA
2913* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2914(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2915
fe6fbf8b 2916* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2917is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2918
2919* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2920including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2921and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2922
10665d76
JB
2923* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2924accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2925more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2926
7cc46491
DJ
2927* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2928
d71340b8
DJ
2929* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2930registers on PowerPC targets.
2931
523c4513
DJ
2932* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2933targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2934
a6b151f1
DJ
2935* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2936commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2937
2d717e4f
DJ
2938* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2939extended-remote mode.
2940
24a836bd 2941* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2942The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2943error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2944The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2945
d0c678e6
UW
2946* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2947building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2948target architectures.
2949
d64a946d
TJB
2950* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2951Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2952now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2953stored in two consecutive float registers.
2954
ee163bf5
VP
2955* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2956breakpoints now.
2957
b93b6ca7 2958* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2959Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2960include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2961 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2962 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2963 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2964 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2965 of an assignment
2966 - Improved command completion in Ada
2967 - Several bug fixes
2968
d001be7a
DJ
2969* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2970process.
2971
a6b151f1
DJ
2972* New commands
2973
6d53d0af
JB
2974set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2975show print frame-arguments
2976 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2977 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2978
a6b151f1
DJ
2979remote put
2980remote get
2981remote delete
2982 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2983
2984* New MI commands
2985
2986-target-file-put
2987-target-file-get
2988-target-file-delete
2989 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2990
2991* New remote packets
2992
2993vFile:open:
2994vFile:close:
2995vFile:pread:
2996vFile:pwrite:
2997vFile:unlink:
2998 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2999
2d717e4f
DJ
3000vAttach
3001 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3002 mode.
3003
3004vRun
3005 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3006
8d5f9c6f 3007*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3008
19d378fc
MS
3009* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3010bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3011Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3012
3a40aaa0
UW
3013* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3014symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3015-Bsymbolic linker option.
3016
a6ec25f2
BW
3017* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3018recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3019is not supported.
3020
6dd09645
JB
3021* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3022frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3023
c9bb8148
DJ
3024* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
302532-bit or 64-bit register values.
3026
0d5de010
DJ
3027* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3028
23181151
DJ
3029* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3030target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3031a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3032
ea37ba09
DJ
3033* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3034automatically displayed as character or string data.
3035
3036* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3037arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3038as strings.
e1f48ead 3039
123dc839
DJ
3040* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3041for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3042only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3043
05a4558a
DJ
3044* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3045iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3046
7c963485
PA
3047* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3048ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3049has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3050
b18be20d
DJ
3051* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3052
0ca420ce
UW
3053* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3054
31d99776
DJ
3055* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3056layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3057segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3058
a4642986
MR
3059* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3060immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3061
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3062* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3063"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3064packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3065where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3066Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3067
3068* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3069(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3070
3071* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3072according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3073
c9bb8148
DJ
3074* New commands
3075
23776285
MR
3076set remoteflow
3077show remoteflow
3078 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3079 when debugging using remote targets.
3080
c9bb8148
DJ
3081set mem inaccessible-by-default
3082show mem inaccessible-by-default
3083 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3084 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3085 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3086 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3087 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3088
3089set breakpoint auto-hw
3090show breakpoint auto-hw
3091 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3092 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3093 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3094 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3095 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3096 including "next" and "finish".
3097
0e420bd8
JB
3098catch exception
3099catch exception unhandled
3100 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3101
3102catch assert
3103 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3104
f822c95b
DJ
3105set sysroot
3106show sysroot
3107 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3108 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3109 an alias to "set sysroot".
3110
83cc5c53
UW
3111info spu
3112 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3113 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3114 architecture.
3115
bd372731
MK
3116* New native configurations
3117
3118OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3119
23181151
DJ
3120set tdesc filename
3121unset tdesc filename
3122show tdesc filename
3123 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3124 not query the target for its built-in description.
3125
c9bb8148
DJ
3126* New targets
3127
54fe9172 3128OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3129MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3130Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3131
6dd09645
JB
3132* New remote packets
3133
3134QPassSignals:
3135 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3136 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3137
23181151
DJ
3138qXfer:features:read:
3139 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3140 features.
6dd09645 3141
83cc5c53
UW
3142qXfer:spu:read:
3143qXfer:spu:write:
3144 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3145 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3146
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3147qXfer:libraries:read:
3148 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3149 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3150 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3151 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3152
483367ee
DJ
3153* Removed targets
3154
3155Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3156
d08950c4
UW
3157alpha*-*-osf1*
3158alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3159d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3160hppa*-*-hiux*
3161i[34567]86-ncr-*
3162i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3163i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3164i[34567]86-*-netware*
3165i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3166i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3167i[34567]86-*-sco*
3168i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3169i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3170i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3171i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3172i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3173i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3174i[34567]86-*-isc*
3175m68*-cisco*-*
3176m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3177mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3178rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3179sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3180
7ce59000
DJ
3181* Other removed features
3182
3183target abug
3184target cpu32bug
3185target est
3186target rom68k
3187
3188 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3189
ea35711c
DJ
3190target hms
3191target e7000
3192target sh3
3193target sh3e
3194
3195 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3196 H8/300.
3197
3198target ocd
3199
3200 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3201 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3202 interfaces.
3203
7ce59000
DJ
3204DWARF 1 support
3205
3206 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3207 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3208
54d61198
DJ
3209Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3210
3211 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3212 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3213 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3214 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3215
ea35711c
DJ
3216MIPS ".pdr" sections
3217
3218 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3219 in debugging information.
3220
3221Scheme support
3222
3223 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3224 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3225
1a69e1e4
DJ
3226set mips stack-arg-size
3227set mips saved-gpreg-size
3228
3229 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3230
6dd09645 3231*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3232
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3233* New targets
3234
3235Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3236Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3237
6aec2e11
DJ
3238* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3239(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3240running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3241
3242* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3243Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3244supported.
3245
17218d91
DJ
3246* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3247broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3248
9ebce043
DJ
3249* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3250stub provides the required support.
3251
7d3d3ece
DJ
3252* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3253longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3254
4f8253f3
JB
3255* New commands
3256
3257set substitute-path
3258unset substitute-path
3259show substitute-path
3260 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3261 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3262 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3263 between compilation and debugging.
3264
9fa66fd7
AS
3265set trace-commands
3266show trace-commands
3267 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3268 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3269 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3270
1f5befc1
DJ
3271* REMOVED features
3272
3273The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3274
2ec3381a
DJ
3275Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3276an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3277
3d00d119
DJ
3278The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3279
be2a5f71
DJ
3280* New remote packets
3281
3282qSupported:
3283 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3284 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3285 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3286 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3287 target.
3288
0876f84a
DJ
3289qXfer:auxv:read:
3290 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3291 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3292
9ebce043
DJ
3293qXfer:memory-map:read:
3294 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3295 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3296
3297vFlashErase:
3298vFlashWrite:
3299vFlashDone:
3300 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3301
0876f84a
DJ
3302* Removed remote packets
3303
3304qPart:auxv:read:
3305 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3306 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3307
e374b601 3308*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3309
96309189
MS
3310* New targets
3311
3312Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3313
3314Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3315
53e5f3cf
AS
3316* New commands
3317
3318init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3319 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3320
ac264b3b
MS
3321The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3322
3323checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3324
3325restart <n> Return the program state to a
3326 previously saved state.
3327
3328info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3329
3330delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3331
3332set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3333 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3334
3335info forks List forks of the user program that
3336 are available to be debugged.
3337
3338fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3339 forks of the user program that are
3340 available to be debugged.
3341
3342delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3343 that are available to be debugged (and
3344 kill the forked process).
3345
3346detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3347 that are available to be debugged (and
3348 allow the process to continue).
3349
3950dc3f
NS
3350* New architecture
3351
3352Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3353
0ea3f30e
DJ
3354* Improved Windows host support
3355
3356GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3357native console support, and remote communications using either
3358network sockets or serial ports.
3359
f79daebb
GM
3360* Improved Modula-2 language support
3361
3362GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3363basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3364pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3365printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3366written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3367GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3368
acab6ab2
MM
3369* REMOVED features
3370
3371The ARM rdi-share module.
3372
f4267320
DJ
3373The Netware NLM debug server.
3374
53e5f3cf 3375*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3376
e0ecbda1
MK
3377* New native configurations
3378
02a677ac 3379OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3380OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3381
d64a6579
KB
3382* New targets
3383
3384Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3385
b33a6190
AS
3386* New command line options
3387
3388--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3389--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3390 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3391--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3392 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3393 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3394 with the --command (-x) option.
3395
11dced61
AC
3396* Deprecated commands removed
3397
3398The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3399removed:
3400
3401 Command Replacement
3402 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3403 othernames set arm disassembler
3404 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3405 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3406 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3407 regs info registers
3408
6fe85783
MK
3409* New BSD user-level threads support
3410
3411It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3412library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3413configurations are:
3414
3415FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3416FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3417OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3418
3419Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3420are not yet supported.
3421
5260ca71
MS
3422* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3423(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3424
e84ecc99
AC
3425* REMOVED configurations and files
3426
3427VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3428Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3429National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3430
31e35378
JB
3431* New "set print array-indexes" command
3432
3433After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3434when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3435behavior.
3436
e85e5c83
MK
3437* VAX floating point support
3438
3439GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3440
d91e9901
AS
3441* User-defined command support
3442
3443In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3444to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3445section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3446
f2cb65ca
MC
3447*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3448
f47b1503
AS
3449* New command line option
3450
3451GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3452debugging.
3453
f2cb65ca
MC
3454* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3455
3456GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3457information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3458by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3459proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3460to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3461
d08c0230
AC
3462* Internationalization
3463
3464When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3465internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3466continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3467
117ea3cf
PH
3468* Ada
3469
3470Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3471implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3472into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3473
d08c0230
AC
3474* New native configurations
3475
3476GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3477
3478* Remote 'p' packet
3479
3480GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3481packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3482
3483* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3484
3485GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3486The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3487features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3488i386 application).
3489
3490GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3491compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3492continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3493configurations:
3494
3495hppa-*-hpux
3496ia64-*-aix
3497mips-*-irix*
3498*-*-lynx
3499mips-*-linux-gnu
3500sds protocol
3501xdr protocol
3502powerpc bdm protocol
3503
3504Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3505made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3506
3507* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3508
3509Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3510been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3511configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3512permanently REMOVED.
3513
3514h8300-*-*
3515mcore-*-*
3516mn10300-*-*
3517ns32k-*-*
3518sh64-*-*
3519v850-*-*
3520
ebb7c577
AC
3521*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3522
3523* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3524
3525When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3526heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3527been fixed.
3528
3529* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3530
3531When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3532fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3533IRIX long double values).
3534
3535* VAX and "next"
3536
3537A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3538command. This problem has been fixed.
3539
860660cb 3540*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3541
0dea2468
AC
3542* Fix for ``many threads''
3543
3544On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3545rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3546error message:
3547
3548 ptrace: No such process.
3549 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3550
3551This problem has been fixed.
3552
2c07db7a
AC
3553* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3554
3555Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3556GDB to dump core).
3557
c23968a2
JB
3558* New ``start'' command.
3559
3560This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3561
71009278
MK
3562* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3563
3564Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3565live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3566platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3567
3568FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3569FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3570NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3571NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3572NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3573OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3574OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3575OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3576OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3577
3c0b7db2
AC
3578* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3579
3580Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3581These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3582of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3583call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3584signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3585
73cc75f3
AC
3586Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3587features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3588include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3589
7243600a
BF
3590* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3591
6f606e1c
MK
3592* New native configurations
3593
97dc871c 3594GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3595OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3596OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3597OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3598OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3599NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3600OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3601
a1b461bf
AC
3602* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3603
3604GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3605The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3606including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3607migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3608compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3609work, was also included.
3610
3611GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3612module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3613
3614h8300-*-*
3615mcore-*-*
3616mn10300-*-*
3617ns32k-*-*
3618sh64-*-*
3619v850-*-*
3620xstormy16-*-*
3621
3622Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3623made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3624
3c7012f5
AC
3625* REMOVED configurations and files
3626
3627Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3628Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3629Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3630Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3631Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3632AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3633Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3634decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3635riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3636sonymips mips-sony-*
3637sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3638
e5fe55f7
AC
3639*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3640
3641* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3642
3643The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3644GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3645command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3646program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3647with GDB".
3648
3649* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3650
3651Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3652libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3653cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3654GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3655shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3656the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3657are created.
3658
3659Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3660
3661* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3662
3663The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3664non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3665compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3666
3667* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3668
3669Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3670wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3671
3672* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3673
3674The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3675permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3676systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3677
3678* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3679
3680Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3681has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3682
3683* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3684
3685GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3686its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3687panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3688
3689* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3690
3691When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3692by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3693not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3694
faae5abe 3695*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3696
9175c9a3
MC
3697* Removed --with-mmalloc
3698
3699Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3700conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3701
3cc87ec0
MK
3702* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3703
3704The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3705the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3706and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3707you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3708
f0424ef6
MK
3709* Revised SPARC target
3710
3711The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3712FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3713support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3714from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3715(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3716
59659be2
ILT
3717* New C++ demangler
3718
3719GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3720names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3721with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3722programs.
3723
9e08b29b
DJ
3724* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3725
3726GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3727arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3728encountered these.
3729
8dfe8985
DC
3730* C++ nested types and namespaces
3731
3732GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3733improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3734is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3735Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3736namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3737"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3738frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3739if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3740GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3741
cced5e27
MK
3742* New native configurations
3743
3744NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3745OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3746OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3747OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3748OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3749
b4b4b794
KI
3750* New debugging protocols
3751
3752M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3753
7989c619
AC
3754* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3755
3756The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3757and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3758tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3759
5994185b
AC
3760* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3761
3762Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3763been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3764configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3765permanently REMOVED.
3766
3767Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3768Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3769Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3770Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3771Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3772AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3773Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3774decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3775riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3776sonymips mips-sony-*
3777sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3778
0ddabb4c
AC
3779* REMOVED configurations and files
3780
3781SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3782SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3783Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3784Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3785H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3786HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3787HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3788HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3789PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3790386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3791Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3792 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3793 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3794SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3795SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3796Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3797Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3798
c7f1390e
DJ
3799*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3800
1fe43d45
AC
3801* Objective-C
3802
3803Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3804integrated into GDB.
3805
e6beb428
AC
3806* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3807
3808DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3809information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3810By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3811backtraces.
3812
3813The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3814have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3815DWARF 2 CFI support.
3816
3817* Hosted file I/O.
3818
3819GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3820file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3821remote protocol documentation for details.
3822
3823* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3824
3825All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3826architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3827to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3828ppc32 on ppc64).
3829
3830* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3831
3832GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3833per-thread variables.
3834
3835* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3836
3837GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3838GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3839
3840* Separate debug info.
3841
3842GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3843automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3844of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3845system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3846and optional debug files.
3847
3848* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3849
3850DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3851describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3852debugger.
3853
3854GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3855for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3856
3857* Java
3858
3859A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3860Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3861considered "useable".
3862
85f8f974
DJ
3863* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3864
3865The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3866commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3867kernel.
3868
0fac0b41
DJ
3869* GDB supports logging output to a file
3870
3871There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3872used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3873
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3874* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3875
3876The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3877disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3878command.
3879
e286caf2 3880* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3881
3882The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3883registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3884
d28f9cdf
DJ
3885* Profiling support
3886
3887A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3888be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3889session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3890"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3891data, for more informative profiling results.
3892
da0f9dcd
AC
3893* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3894
3895The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3896option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3897"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3898
3899Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3900removed.
3901
fb9b6b35
JJ
3902Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3903Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3904Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3905 in a subsequent -var-update.
3906
954a4db8
MK
3907* New native configurations.
3908
3909FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3910
6760f9e6
JB
3911* Multi-arched targets.
3912
b4263afa 3913HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3914Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3915
1b831c93
AC
3916* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3917
3918Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3919been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3920configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3921permanently REMOVED.
3922
8b0e5691 3923Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3924Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3925H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3926HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3927HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3928HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3929PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3930Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3931 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3932 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3933Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3934Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3935
5835abe7
NC
3936* REMOVED configurations and files
3937
3938V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3939Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3940IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3941i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3942i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3943i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3944HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3945 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3946 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3947Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3948Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3949Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3950OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3951I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3952
a094c6fb
AC
3953* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3954
3955The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3956the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3957context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3958address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3959The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3960
299ffc64 3961*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3962
46248966
AC
3963* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3964
3965When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3966`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3967in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3968library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3969shared libs like mad''.
3970
b9d14705 3971* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3972
b9d14705
DJ
3973Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3974the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3975arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3976powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3977
e0e9281e
JB
3978* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3979
3980GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3981and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3982they expand.
3983
dd73b9bb
AC
3984The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3985invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3986
3987The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3988macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3989
e0e9281e
JB
3990Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3991information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3992your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3993information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3994
2250ee0c
CV
3995* Multi-arched targets.
3996
6e3ba3b8
JT
3997DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3998DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3999NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4000National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4001Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4002Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4003
cd9bfe15 4004* New targets.
e33ce519 4005
456f8b9d
DB
4006Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4007
e33ce519 4008
da8ca43d
JT
4009* New native configurations
4010
4011Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4012SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4013MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4014UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4015
cd9bfe15
AC
4016* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4017
4018Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4019been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4020configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4021permanently REMOVED.
4022
92eb23c5 4023Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4024OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4025IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4026Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4027Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4028Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4029i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4030i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4031i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4032HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4033 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4034 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4035I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4036
db034ac5
AC
4037* OBSOLETE languages
4038
4039CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4040
cd9bfe15
AC
4041* REMOVED configurations and files
4042
4043AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4044A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4045AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4046AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4047AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4048
4049testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4050
20f01a46
DH
4051* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4052
4053This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4054commands. The default is 1024.
4055
a5941fbf
MK
4056* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4057
4058Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4059
89743e04
MS
4060* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4061
4062These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4063to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4064from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4065
9fb14e79
JB
4066* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4067
4068The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4069including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4070of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4071
2037aebb
AC
4072*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4073
4074* New targets.
4075
4076Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4077
4078* Bug fixes
4079
4080gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4081mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4082Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4083
4084gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4085dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4086Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4087
4088Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4089Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4090By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4091
4092i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4093avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4094By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4095
37057839 4096*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4097
1a703748
MS
4098* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4099
4100This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4101really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4102In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4103target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4104This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4105(notably embedded) targets.
4106
cefd4ef5
MS
4107* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4108
55241689
AC
4109This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4110process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4111GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4112hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4113
352ed7b4
MS
4114* New command line option
4115
4116GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4117
4118* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4119
4120There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4121command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4122a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4123be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4124open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4125issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4126a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4127it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4128GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4129is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4130
fe419ffc
RE
4131* Changes in ARM configurations.
4132
4133Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4134configuration is fully multi-arch.
4135
eb7cedd9
MK
4136* New native configurations
4137
fe419ffc 4138ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4139x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4140AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4141Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4142
c9f63e6b
CV
4143* New targets
4144
4145Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4146
9b4ff276
AC
4147* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4148
4149Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4150been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4151configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4152permanently REMOVED.
4153
4154AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4155A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4156AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4157AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4158AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4159
b4ceaee6 4160testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4161
e2caac18
AC
4162* REMOVED configurations and files
4163
4164TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4165WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4166PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4167PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4168PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4169Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4170Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4171 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4172SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4173Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4174Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4175ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4176Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4177
c2a727fa
TT
4178* Changes to command line processing
4179
4180The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4181for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4182
467d8519
TT
4183* Changes to key bindings
4184
4185There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4186
7072a954
AC
4187*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4188
4189Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4190
4191Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4192corrupted.
4193
4194Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4195
4196Numerous documentation fixes.
4197
4198Numerous testsuite fixes.
4199
34f47bc4 4200*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4201
4202* New native configurations
4203
4204Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4205x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4206MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4207MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4208ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4209s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4210
bf64bfd6
AC
4211* New targets
4212
def90278 4213Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4214CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4215UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4216
17e78a56 4217* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4218
4219x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4220Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4221Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4222 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4223TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4224WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4225Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4226PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4227PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4228PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4229SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4230Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4231ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4232Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4233
17e78a56
AC
4234stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4235kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4236
7fcca85b
AC
4237Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4238been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4239configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4240permanently REMOVED.
4241
a196c81c 4242* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4243
4244Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4245Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4246Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4247ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4248Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4249ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4250
6d6b80e5 4251* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4252
6d6b80e5 4253GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4254sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4255present.
4256
bf64bfd6
AC
4257* Other news:
4258
e23194cb
EZ
4259* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4260
4261* The MI enabled by default.
4262
4263The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4264revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4265engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4266using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4267which is now deprecated.
4268
4269* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4270
4271GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4272main features are supported:
4273
4274 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4275
4276 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4277 extension;
4278
4279 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4280
4281 - a Pascal expression parser.
4282
4283However, some important features are not yet supported.
4284
4285 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4286
4287 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4288
4289 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4290 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4291
4292 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4293
4294 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4295
4296* Changes in completion.
4297
4298Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4299to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4300users expect at the shell prompt.
4301
4302Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4303`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4304program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4305files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4306be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4307considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4308name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4309
4310`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4311
4312* New platform-independent commands:
4313
4314It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4315hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4316documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4317
4318* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4319
d7275149
MK
4320Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4321revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4322many threads as your system allows you to have.
4323
e23194cb
EZ
4324Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4325
d7275149
MK
4326Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4327multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4328
4329* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4330
4331Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4332
e23194cb
EZ
4333GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4334debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4335supported.)
4336
4337* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4338
4339Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4340breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4341implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4342put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4343and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4344registers.
4345
4346The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4347debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4348watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4349
4350* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4351
4352New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4353the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4354
4355New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4356display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4357IDT.
4358
4359New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4360from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4361New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4362a given linear address.
4363
4364GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4365program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4366which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4367
4368DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4369
6c56c069
EZ
4370It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4371
e23194cb
EZ
4372* Changes in documentation.
4373
4374All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4375Documentation License.
4376
4377Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4378manual.
4379
4380TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4381
4382Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4383manual.
4384
4385The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4386documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4387hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4388
5d6640b1
AC
4389* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4390
4391The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4392``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4393contents of this file.
4394
1a1d8446
AC
4395* gdba.el deleted
4396
4397GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4398
9debab2f 4399*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4400
c63ce875
EZ
4401* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4402
4403Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4404programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4405displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4406greater level of detail.
4407
4408* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4409
4410It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4411bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4412on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4413written.
4414
4415* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4416
4417The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4418necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4419machines ``out of the box''.
4420
4421The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4422possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4423signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4424would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4425interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4426
4427It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4428standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4429even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4430and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4431terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4432
4433The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4434enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4435also works.
4436
4437DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4438GDB.
4439
4440It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4441directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4442times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4443breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4444
ed9a39eb
JM
4445* New native configurations
4446
4447ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4448PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4449
7a292a7a
SS
4450* New targets
4451
96baa820 4452Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4453x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4454PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4455TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4456
085dd6e6
JM
4457* OBSOLETE configurations
4458
4459Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4460Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4461Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4462ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4463Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4464
9debab2f
AC
4465Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4466but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4467these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4468be permanently REMOVED.
4469
5330533d
SS
4470* Gould support removed
4471
4472Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4473
bc9e5bbf
AC
4474* New features for SVR4
4475
4476On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4477without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4478load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4479
4480* Many C++ enhancements
4481
4482C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4483in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4484
adf40b2e
JM
4485* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4486
4487A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4488sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4489with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4490``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4491
4492 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4493 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4494
43e526b9
JM
4495* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4496
4497A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4498expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4499instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4500
4501The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4502added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4503
96baa820
JM
4504* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4505
4506The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4507``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4508include ``set remote P-packet''.
4509
11cf8741
JM
4510* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4511
4512The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4513accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4514``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4515
7876dd43
DB
4516* ``apropos'' command added.
4517
4518The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4519documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4520try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4521
bc9e5bbf
AC
4522* New MI interface
4523
4524A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4525interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4526process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4527"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4528enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4529
4530 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4531
c906108c
SS
4532*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4533
4534* New native configurations
4535
4536HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4537HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4538M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4539
4540* New targets
4541
4542Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4543Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4544Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4545
4546* OBSOLETE configurations
4547
4548Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4549
4550Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4551but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4552these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4553be permanently REMOVED.
4554
4555* ANSI/ISO C
4556
4557As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4558buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4559containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4560use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4561available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4562configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4563information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4564already.
4565
4566* Readline 2.2
4567
4568GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4569
4570* set extension-language
4571
4572You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4573languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4574you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4575 set extension-language .c c++
4576The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4577and their associated languages.
4578
4579* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4580
4581When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4582you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4583PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4584
4585 set processor NAME
4586
4587sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4588following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4589
4590 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4591 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4592 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4593 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4594 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4595 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4596 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4597 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4598 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4599 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4600 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4601
4602At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4603special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4604registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4605only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4606
4607* HP-UX support
4608
4609Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4610more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4611library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4612support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4613for xdb and dbx commands.
4614
4615* Catchpoints
4616
4617HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4618generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4619to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4620
4621This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4622argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4623output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4624
4625* Debugging across forks
4626
4627On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4628in the inferior.
4629
4630* TUI
4631
4632HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4633it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4634configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4635
4636* GDB remote protocol additions
4637
4638A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4639Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4640fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4641allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4642
4643For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4644full 64-bit address. The command
4645
4646 set remoteaddresssize 32
4647
4648can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4649the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4650will be discarded.
4651
4652In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4653command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4654
4655 maint packet heythere
4656
4657sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4658disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4659time.
4660
4661The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4662target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4663downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4664
4665* Tracing can collect general expressions
4666
4667You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4668further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4669doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4670
4671* mask-address variable for Mips
4672
4673For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4674a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4675of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4676
4677* Higher serial baud rates
4678
4679GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4680230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4681to achieve all of these rates.)
4682
4683* i960 simulator
4684
4685The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4686builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4687
4688
4689*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4690
4691* New native configurations
4692
4693Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4694Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4695Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4696PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4697PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4698Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4699Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4700
4701* New targets
4702
4703Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4704Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4705Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4706Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4707MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4708MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4709MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4710Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4711Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4712Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4713NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4714
4715* New debugging protocols
4716
4717ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4718M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4719DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4720PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4721PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4722Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4723
4724* DWARF 2
4725
4726All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4727format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4728information.
4729
4730* Java frontend
4731
4732GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4733only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4734
4735* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4736
4737For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4738loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4739locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4740
4741* Live range splitting
4742
4743GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4744range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4745more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4746
4747* Hurd support
4748
4749GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4750updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4751
4752* ARM Thumb support
4753
4754GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4755instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4756instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4757accordingly.
4758
4759* MIPS16 support
4760
4761GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4762instruction set.
4763
4764* Overlay support
4765
4766GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4767linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4768will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4769control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4770additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4771in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4772
4773* info symbol
4774
4775The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4776the symbol at the specified address.
4777
4778* Trace support
4779
4780The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4781asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4782extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4783includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4784file tracepoint.c for more details.
4785
4786* MIPS simulator
4787
4788Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4789by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4790of most MIPS variants.
4791
4792* Sparc simulator
4793
4794Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4795by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4796Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4797
4798* set architecture
4799
4800For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4801basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4802architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4803the possible architectures.
4804
4805*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4806
4807* New native configurations
4808
4809Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4810M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4811PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4812PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4813PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4814RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4815
4816* New targets
4817
4818ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4819I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4820MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4821MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4822PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4823Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4824Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4825
4826* PowerPC simulator
4827
4828The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4829contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4830PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4831basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4832performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4833
4834* Solaris 2.5
4835
4836GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4837
4838* Windows 95/NT native
4839
4840GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4841To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4842which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4843Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4844ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4845
4846* dont-repeat command
4847
4848If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4849command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4850useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4851extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4852
4853* Send break instead of ^C
4854
4855The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4856rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4857GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4858
4859* Remote protocol timeout
4860
4861The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4862that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4863to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4864
4865* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4866
4867By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4868loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4869stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4870when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4871in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4872
4873Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4874/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4875automatically on hpux10.
4876
4877* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4878
4879Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4880
4881* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4882
4883When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4884may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4885the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4886every character. The default value is 1050.
4887
4888* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4889
4890If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4891a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4892replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4893details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4894remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4895to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4896
4897* Speedups for remote debugging
4898
4899GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4900the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4901and more efficient S-record downloading.
4902
4903* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4904
4905GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4906Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4907
4908*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4909
4910* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4911
4912The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4913can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4914
4915* Remote targets use caching
4916
4917Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4918remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4919it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4920debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4921off' turns the the data cache off.
4922
4923* Remote targets may have threads
4924
4925The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4926in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4927gdb/remote.c for details.
4928
4929* NetROM support
4930
4931If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4932support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4933acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4934write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4935support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4936another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4937sequence is something like
4938
4939 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4940 load <prog>
4941 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4942
4943* Macintosh host
4944
4945GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4946may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4947it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4948available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4949device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4950directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4951scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4952mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4953
4954* Autoconf
4955
4956GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4957but does simplify configuration and building.
4958
4959* hpux10
4960
4961GDB now supports hpux10.
4962
4963*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4964
4965* New native configurations
4966
4967x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4968x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4969NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4970Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4971
4972* New targets
4973
4974A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4975HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4976CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4977PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4978WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4979
4980* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4981
4982GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4983possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4984filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4985the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4986if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4987
4988* Arguments to user-defined commands
4989
4990User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4991Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4992trivial example:
4993define adder
4994 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4995
4996To execute the command use:
4997adder 1 2 3
4998
4999Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5000Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5001use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5002
5003* New `if' and `while' commands
5004
5005This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5006commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5007expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5008execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5009terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5010`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5011if the expression is zero.
5012
5013* Fortran source language mode
5014
5015GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5016Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5017variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5018with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5019Fortran compilers.
5020
5021* Better HPUX support
5022
5023Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5024running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5025processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5026for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5027that behavior do the following before running the program:
5028
5029 adb -w a.out
5030 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5031 control-d
5032
5033This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5034To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5035
5036 adb -w a.out
5037 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5038 control-d
5039
5040You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5041the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5042external linkage.
5043
5044GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5045HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5046
5047* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5048
5049You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5050commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5051current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5052"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5053associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5054configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5055
5056* New DOS host serial code
5057
5058This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5059no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5060a PC's serial port.
5061
5062*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5063
5064* New "complete" command
5065
5066This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5067were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5068
5069* Trailing space optional in prompt
5070
5071"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5072allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5073
5074* Breakpoint hit counts
5075
5076"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5077has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5078can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5079to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5080less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5081that breakpoint.
5082
5083* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5084
5085"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5086an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5087arrays actually contain only short strings.
5088
5089* Shared library breakpoints
5090
5091In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5092breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5093
5094* Hardware watchpoints
5095
5096There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5097targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5098
55241689 5099Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5100
5101* Annotations
5102
5103Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5104and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5105
5106* Improved Irix 5 support
5107
5108GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5109
5110* Improved HPPA support
5111
5112GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5113
5114* New native configurations
5115
5116Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5117HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5118Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5119RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5120
5121* New targets
5122
5123OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5124MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5125Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5126
5127* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5128
5129There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5130This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5131
5132* Fixes
5133
5134As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5135and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5136
5137*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5138
5139* Irix 5 is now supported
5140
5141* HPPA support
5142
5143GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5144to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5145GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5146of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5147can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5148
5149
5150*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5151
5152* User visible changes:
5153
5154* Remote Debugging
5155
5156The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5157target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5158debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5159integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5160debugging info for the mips target).
5161
5162* DEC Alpha native support
5163
5164GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5165debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5166work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5167Alpha-specific notes.
5168
5169* Preliminary thread implementation
5170
5171GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5172
5173* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5174
5175This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5176to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5177for details).
5178
5179* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5180
5181This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5182mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5183call methods, ...etc.
5184
5185*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5186
5187 * User visible changes:
5188
5189Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5190supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5191other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5192somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5193
5194Filename completion now works.
5195
5196When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5197arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5198addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5199
5200All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5201vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5202should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5203your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5204to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5205
5206 * DEC alpha support
5207
5208This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5209cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5210
5211
5212*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5213
5214 * Testsuite
5215
5216This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5217The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5218via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5219
5220 * C++ demangling
5221
5222'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5223emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5224Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5225disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5226use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5227
5228 * Simulators
5229
5230GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5231So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5232Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5233
5234 * New targets supported
5235
5236H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5237H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5238SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5239Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5240IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5241
5242Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5243version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5244GO32 memory extender.
5245
5246 * New remote protocols
5247
5248MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5249
5250 * New source languages supported
5251
5252This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5253used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5254into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5255
5256
5257*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5258
5259 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5260
5261GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5262version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5263University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5264compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5265format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5266(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5267
5268Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5269
5270 * Faster and better demangling
5271
5272We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5273demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5274character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5275only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5276This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5277increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5278symbol lookups.
5279
5280`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5281from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5282compiler does not actually implement.
5283
5284 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5285
5286In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5287inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5288recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5289very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5290The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5291circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5292fix.
5293
5294The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5295release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5296
5297 * Improved configure script
5298
5299The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5300you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5301host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5302done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5303
5304We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5305version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5306`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5307The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5308only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5309We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5310
5311 * Documentation improvements
5312
5313There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5314produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5315before submitting changes.
5316
5317The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5318M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5319`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5320you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5321a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5322
5323*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5324We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5325been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5326or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5327`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5328around this problem.
5329
5330 * New features
5331
5332GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5333the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5334`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5335the target program.
5336
5337The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5338how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5339
5340 * New native hosts supported
5341
5342HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5343386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5344
5345 * New targets supported
5346
5347AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5348
5349 * New file formats supported
5350
5351BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5352HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5353
5354 * Major bug fixes
5355
5356Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5357
5358We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5359printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5360
5361We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5362for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5363release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5364
5365You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5366will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5367
5368We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5369for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5370especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5371libraries.
5372
5373The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5374information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5375command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5376any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5377when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5378
5379 * Internal improvements
5380
5381GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5382debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5383
5384GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5385Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5386symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5387contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5388shared code that handles any of them.
5389
5390 * New command line options
5391
5392We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5393
5394 * Mmalloc licensing
5395
5396The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5397General Public License.
5398
5399*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5400
5401 * Host/native/target split
5402
5403GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5404hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5405target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5406local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5407ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5408
5409The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5410GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5411is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5412code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5413any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5414built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5415handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5416
5417GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5418It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5419plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5420
5421 * New hosts supported
5422
5423HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5424386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5425386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5426
5427 * New targets supported
5428
5429Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
543068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5431
5432 * New native hosts supported
5433
5434386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5435 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5436386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5437
5438 * New file formats supported
5439
5440BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5441supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5442format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5443
5444 * New commands
5445
5446`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5447`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5448These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5449
5450`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5451
5452You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5453scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5454prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5455executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5456
5457 * C++ improvements
5458
5459We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5460info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5461symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5462
5463Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5464
5465 * Major bug fixes
5466
5467The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5468fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5469by the compiler.
5470
5471We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5472support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5473
5474John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5475slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5476that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5477purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5478the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5479mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5480
5481Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5482about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5483completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5484we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5485
5486 * AMD 29k support
5487
5488A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5489specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5490calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5491usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5492in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5493
5494We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5495Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5496of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5497resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5498
5499 * Remote interfaces
5500
5501We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5502with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5503message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5504This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5505needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5506breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5507each instruction being stepped through.
5508
5509The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5510registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5511
5512There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5513find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5514Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5515processor with a serial port.
5516
5517 * Configuration
5518
5519Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5520`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5521supported, and what files each one uses.
5522
5523 * Library changes
5524
5525There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5526disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5527Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5528disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5529
5530The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5531Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5532can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5533grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5534
5535 * Documentation
5536
5537The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5538reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5539as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5540encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5541system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5542bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5543
5544And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5545
5546
5547*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5548
5549 * Better support for C++ function names
5550
5551GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5552names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5553(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5554single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5555Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5556
5557GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5558the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5559You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5560lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5561for the list of formats.
5562
5563 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5564
5565Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5566C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5567directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5568can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5569usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5570about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5571this problem.)
5572
5573 * New 'maintenance' command
5574
5575All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5576the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5577can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5578
5579 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5580 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5581 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5582 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5583 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5584 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5585
5586The following commands are new:
5587
5588 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5589 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5590 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5591
5592 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5593
5594We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5595(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5596be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5597read after argv processing.
5598
5599 * New hosts supported
5600
5601Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5602
55241689 5603GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5604
5605We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5606is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5607for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5608masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5609fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5610It costs extra.
5611
5612 * New targets supported
5613
5614Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5615
5616 * More smarts about finding #include files
5617
5618GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5619all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5620greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5621especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5622the one that contains your sources.
5623
5624We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5625breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5626try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5627
5628 * Interesting infernals change
5629
5630GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5631section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5632target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5633stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5634
5635 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5636
5637There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5638 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5639 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5640
5641See the ChangeLog for details.
5642
5643*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5644
5645 * New machines supported (host and target)
5646
5647IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5648
5649SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5650
5651 * New malloc package
5652
5653GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5654Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5655capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5656This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5657pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5658more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5659
5660 * info proc
5661
5662The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5663'help info proc' for details.
5664
5665 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5666
5667The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5668Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5669possible.
5670
5671 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5672
5673Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5674support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5675conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5676environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5677that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5678in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5679
5680 * Cross byte order fixes
5681
5682Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5683targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5684
5685 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5686
5687If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5688system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5689`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5690program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5691called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5692Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5693and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5694the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5695option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5696starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5697
5698You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5699the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5700information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5701slower, but makes future operations faster.
5702
5703The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5704build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5705A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5706use is:
5707
5708 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5709
5710The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5711It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5712shared across multiple host platforms.
5713
5714 * longjmp() handling
5715
5716GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5717siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5718all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5719platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5720
5721 * Solaris 2.0
5722
5723Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5724this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5725reading symbols.
5726
5727 * Bug fixes
5728
5729As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5730People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5731crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5732
5733*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5734
5735 * New machines supported (host and target)
5736
5737SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5738 (except core files)
5739BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5740Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5741
5742 * New machines supported (target)
5743
5744AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5745
5746 * C++ support
5747
5748GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5749The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5750per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5751
5752GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5753`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5754extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5755good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5756will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5757released.
5758
5759 * New features for SVR4
5760
5761GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5762shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5763only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5764
5765The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5766on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5767it prints the address mappings of the process.
5768
5769If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5770bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5771
5772 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5773
5774Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5775now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5776skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5777make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5778same code linked statically.
5779
5780 * New Getopt
5781
5782GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5783version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5784continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5785Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5786added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5787future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5788
5789 * Bugs fixed
5790
5791The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5792Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5793See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5794
5795
5796*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5797
5798 * New machines supported (host and target)
5799
5800Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5801NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5802Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5803
5804 * Almost SCO Unix support
5805
5806We had hoped to support:
5807SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5808(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5809that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5810about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5811
5812 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5813
5814GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5815debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5816is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5817send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5818reqired (if any).
5819
5820 * New Readline
5821
5822GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5823is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5824required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5825
5826 * Bugs fixed
5827
5828The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5829Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5830See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5831
5832 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5833
5834GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5835supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5836symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5837
5838Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5839mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5840debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5841mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5842version 2.
5843
5844Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5845really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5846line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5847variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5848situation somewhat.
5849
5850When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5851However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5852methods.
5853
5854We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5855DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5856encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5857
5858
5859*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5860
5861 * Improved configuration
5862
5863Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5864Porting BFD is simpler.
5865
5866 * Stepping improved
5867
5868The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5869of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5870in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5871function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5872
5873 * Bug fixing
5874
5875Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5876
5877 * New host supported (not target)
5878
5879Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5880
5881
5882*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5883
5884 * Multiple source language support
5885
5886GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5887It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5888and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5889language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5890You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5891`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5892
5893 * GDB and Modula-2
5894
5895GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5896currently under development at the State University of New York at
5897Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5898continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5899
5900Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5901debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5902symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5903
5904There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5905in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5906
5907 * set write on/off
5908
5909GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5910a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5911the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5912by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5913effect immediately.
5914
5915 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5916
5917When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5918shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5919The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5920examining core files.
5921
5922 * set listsize
5923
5924You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5925The default is 10.
5926
5927 * New machines supported (host and target)
5928
5929SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5930Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5931Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5932
5933 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5934
5935IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5936
5937 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5938
5939AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5940AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5941Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5942
5943 * New remote interfaces
5944
5945AMD 29000 Adapt
5946AMD 29000 Minimon
5947
5948
5949*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5950
5951 * New Facilities
5952
5953Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5954
5955Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5956target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5957is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5958remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5959remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5960also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5961using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5962stub on the target system.
5963
5964New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5965
5966GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5967library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5968object file types such as a.out and coff.
5969
5970There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5971refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5972
5973
5974 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5975
5976All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5977by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5978
5979For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5980``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5981Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5982
5983What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5984print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5985will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5986all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5987
5988confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5989 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5990 it is already running. Default is ON.
5991
5992editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5993 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5994 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5995 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5996 Default is ON.
5997
5998history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5999 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6000 or the value of the environment variable
6001 GDBHISTFILE.
6002
6003history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6004 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6005 HISTSIZE.
6006
6007history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6008 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6009 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6010
6011history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6012 history expansion will be performed on
6013 command line input. The default is OFF.
6014
6015radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6016 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6017 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6018
6019height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6020 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6021 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6022 variable TERM.
6023
6024width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6025 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6026 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6027 variable TERM.
6028
6029Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6030``set width'' instead.
6031
6032print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6033 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6034 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6035 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6036
6037print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6038 is OFF.
6039
6040print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6041 "raw" form if off.
6042
6043print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6044 like instructions.
6045
6046print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6047
6048
6049 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6050
6051The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6052new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6053are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6054window.
6055
6056
6057 * Support for Shared Libraries
6058
6059GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6060Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6061before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6062happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6063At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6064from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6065shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6066It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6067
6068sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6069 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6070 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6071
6072info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6073
6074
6075 * Watchpoints
6076
6077A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6078expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6079tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6080quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6081problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6082more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6083
6084watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6085
6086info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6087
6088delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6089disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6090enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6091
6092
6093 * C++ multiple inheritance
6094
6095When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6096for C++ programs.
6097
6098 * C++ exception handling
6099
6100Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6101ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6102the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6103handler's context).
6104
6105catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6106 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6107 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6108
6109info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6110 current stack frame.
6111
6112
6113 * Minor command changes
6114
6115The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6116command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6117is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6118
6119The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6120at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6121frames without printing.
6122
6123 * New directory command
6124
6125'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6126The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6127about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6128with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6129find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6130
6131 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6132
6133For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6134for more details.
6135
6136GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6137two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6138Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6139where the program that you are debugging will run.