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801e3a5b JB |
1 | /* addrmap.c --- implementation of address map data structure. |
2 | ||
d01e8234 | 3 | Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
801e3a5b JB |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
2fff4d11 | 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
801e3a5b JB |
10 | (at your option) any later version. |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
2fff4d11 | 18 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
801e3a5b | 19 | |
e5dc0d5d | 20 | #include "event-top.h" |
bf31fd38 | 21 | #include "gdbsupport/gdb_obstack.h" |
4de283e4 | 22 | #include "addrmap.h" |
6a7ee001 | 23 | #include "gdbsupport/selftest.h" |
801e3a5b | 24 | |
90421c56 SM |
25 | /* Make sure splay trees can actually hold the values we want to |
26 | store in them. */ | |
69f6730d TT |
27 | static_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_key) >= sizeof (CORE_ADDR *)); |
28 | static_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_value) >= sizeof (void *)); | |
90421c56 | 29 | |
801e3a5b JB |
30 | \f |
31 | /* Fixed address maps. */ | |
32 | ||
a692aa3f | 33 | void * |
5867ab87 | 34 | addrmap_fixed::do_find (CORE_ADDR addr) const |
801e3a5b | 35 | { |
a692aa3f TT |
36 | const struct addrmap_transition *bottom = &transitions[0]; |
37 | const struct addrmap_transition *top = &transitions[num_transitions - 1]; | |
801e3a5b JB |
38 | |
39 | while (bottom < top) | |
40 | { | |
41 | /* This needs to round towards top, or else when top = bottom + | |
dda83cd7 SM |
42 | 1 (i.e., two entries are under consideration), then mid == |
43 | bottom, and then we may not narrow the range when (mid->addr | |
44 | < addr). */ | |
bad9471a | 45 | const addrmap_transition *mid = top - (top - bottom) / 2; |
801e3a5b JB |
46 | |
47 | if (mid->addr == addr) | |
dda83cd7 SM |
48 | { |
49 | bottom = mid; | |
50 | break; | |
51 | } | |
801e3a5b | 52 | else if (mid->addr < addr) |
dda83cd7 SM |
53 | /* We don't eliminate mid itself here, since each transition |
54 | covers all subsequent addresses until the next. This is why | |
55 | we must round up in computing the midpoint. */ | |
56 | bottom = mid; | |
801e3a5b | 57 | else |
dda83cd7 | 58 | top = mid - 1; |
801e3a5b JB |
59 | } |
60 | ||
61 | return bottom->value; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | ||
a692aa3f TT |
65 | void |
66 | addrmap_fixed::relocate (CORE_ADDR offset) | |
801e3a5b | 67 | { |
801e3a5b JB |
68 | size_t i; |
69 | ||
a692aa3f TT |
70 | for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; i++) |
71 | transitions[i].addr += offset; | |
801e3a5b JB |
72 | } |
73 | ||
74 | ||
a692aa3f | 75 | int |
5867ab87 | 76 | addrmap_fixed::do_foreach (addrmap_foreach_fn fn) const |
855c153f | 77 | { |
855c153f DE |
78 | size_t i; |
79 | ||
a692aa3f | 80 | for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; i++) |
855c153f | 81 | { |
a692aa3f | 82 | int res = fn (transitions[i].addr, transitions[i].value); |
855c153f DE |
83 | |
84 | if (res != 0) | |
85 | return res; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | return 0; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
801e3a5b JB |
92 | \f |
93 | /* Mutable address maps. */ | |
94 | ||
93b527ef | 95 | /* Allocate a copy of CORE_ADDR. */ |
9d45ec63 TT |
96 | splay_tree_key |
97 | addrmap_mutable::allocate_key (CORE_ADDR addr) | |
801e3a5b | 98 | { |
93b527ef | 99 | CORE_ADDR *key = XNEW (CORE_ADDR); |
801e3a5b | 100 | |
5b4ee69b | 101 | *key = addr; |
801e3a5b JB |
102 | return (splay_tree_key) key; |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | ||
106 | /* Type-correct wrappers for splay tree access. */ | |
9d45ec63 TT |
107 | splay_tree_node |
108 | addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_lookup (CORE_ADDR addr) const | |
801e3a5b | 109 | { |
9d45ec63 | 110 | return ::splay_tree_lookup (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr); |
801e3a5b JB |
111 | } |
112 | ||
113 | ||
9d45ec63 TT |
114 | splay_tree_node |
115 | addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_predecessor (CORE_ADDR addr) const | |
801e3a5b | 116 | { |
9d45ec63 | 117 | return ::splay_tree_predecessor (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr); |
801e3a5b JB |
118 | } |
119 | ||
120 | ||
9d45ec63 TT |
121 | splay_tree_node |
122 | addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_successor (CORE_ADDR addr) | |
801e3a5b | 123 | { |
9d45ec63 | 124 | return ::splay_tree_successor (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr); |
801e3a5b JB |
125 | } |
126 | ||
127 | ||
9d45ec63 TT |
128 | void |
129 | addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_remove (CORE_ADDR addr) | |
cb446409 | 130 | { |
9d45ec63 | 131 | ::splay_tree_remove (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr); |
cb446409 JB |
132 | } |
133 | ||
134 | ||
801e3a5b JB |
135 | static CORE_ADDR |
136 | addrmap_node_key (splay_tree_node node) | |
137 | { | |
138 | return * (CORE_ADDR *) node->key; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | ||
142 | static void * | |
143 | addrmap_node_value (splay_tree_node node) | |
144 | { | |
145 | return (void *) node->value; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | ||
149 | static void | |
150 | addrmap_node_set_value (splay_tree_node node, void *value) | |
151 | { | |
152 | node->value = (splay_tree_value) value; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | ||
9d45ec63 TT |
156 | void |
157 | addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_insert (CORE_ADDR key, void *value) | |
801e3a5b | 158 | { |
9d45ec63 TT |
159 | ::splay_tree_insert (tree, |
160 | allocate_key (key), | |
161 | (splay_tree_value) value); | |
801e3a5b JB |
162 | } |
163 | ||
164 | ||
165 | /* Without changing the mapping of any address, ensure that there is a | |
166 | tree node at ADDR, even if it would represent a "transition" from | |
167 | one value to the same value. */ | |
9d45ec63 TT |
168 | void |
169 | addrmap_mutable::force_transition (CORE_ADDR addr) | |
801e3a5b | 170 | { |
9d45ec63 | 171 | splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (addr); |
801e3a5b JB |
172 | |
173 | if (! n) | |
174 | { | |
9d45ec63 TT |
175 | n = splay_tree_predecessor (addr); |
176 | splay_tree_insert (addr, n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL); | |
801e3a5b JB |
177 | } |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | ||
d33f7cc3 TT |
181 | /* Compare keys as CORE_ADDR * values. */ |
182 | static int | |
183 | splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr (splay_tree_key ak, splay_tree_key bk) | |
184 | { | |
185 | CORE_ADDR a = * (CORE_ADDR *) ak; | |
186 | CORE_ADDR b = * (CORE_ADDR *) bk; | |
187 | ||
188 | /* We can't just return a-b here, because of over/underflow. */ | |
189 | if (a < b) | |
190 | return -1; | |
191 | else if (a == b) | |
192 | return 0; | |
193 | else | |
194 | return 1; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | ||
198 | static void | |
199 | xfree_wrapper (splay_tree_key key) | |
200 | { | |
201 | xfree ((void *) key); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
a692aa3f TT |
204 | void |
205 | addrmap_mutable::set_empty (CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive, | |
206 | void *obj) | |
801e3a5b | 207 | { |
801e3a5b JB |
208 | splay_tree_node n, next; |
209 | void *prior_value; | |
210 | ||
d33f7cc3 TT |
211 | if (tree == nullptr) |
212 | tree = splay_tree_new (splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr, xfree_wrapper, | |
213 | nullptr /* no delete value */); | |
214 | ||
801e3a5b JB |
215 | /* If we're being asked to set all empty portions of the given |
216 | address range to empty, then probably the caller is confused. | |
217 | (If that turns out to be useful in some cases, then we can change | |
218 | this to simply return, since overriding NULL with NULL is a | |
219 | no-op.) */ | |
220 | gdb_assert (obj); | |
221 | ||
222 | /* We take a two-pass approach, for simplicity. | |
223 | - Establish transitions where we think we might need them. | |
224 | - First pass: change all NULL regions to OBJ. | |
225 | - Second pass: remove any unnecessary transitions. */ | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Establish transitions at the start and end. */ | |
9d45ec63 | 228 | force_transition (start); |
801e3a5b | 229 | if (end_inclusive < CORE_ADDR_MAX) |
9d45ec63 | 230 | force_transition (end_inclusive + 1); |
801e3a5b JB |
231 | |
232 | /* Walk the area, changing all NULL regions to OBJ. */ | |
9d45ec63 | 233 | for (n = splay_tree_lookup (start), gdb_assert (n); |
801e3a5b | 234 | n && addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive; |
9d45ec63 | 235 | n = splay_tree_successor (addrmap_node_key (n))) |
801e3a5b JB |
236 | { |
237 | if (! addrmap_node_value (n)) | |
dda83cd7 | 238 | addrmap_node_set_value (n, obj); |
801e3a5b JB |
239 | } |
240 | ||
241 | /* Walk the area again, removing transitions from any value to | |
242 | itself. Be sure to visit both the transitions we forced | |
243 | above. */ | |
9d45ec63 | 244 | n = splay_tree_predecessor (start); |
801e3a5b | 245 | prior_value = n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL; |
9d45ec63 | 246 | for (n = splay_tree_lookup (start), gdb_assert (n); |
801e3a5b | 247 | n && (end_inclusive == CORE_ADDR_MAX |
dda83cd7 | 248 | || addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive + 1); |
801e3a5b JB |
249 | n = next) |
250 | { | |
9d45ec63 | 251 | next = splay_tree_successor (addrmap_node_key (n)); |
801e3a5b | 252 | if (addrmap_node_value (n) == prior_value) |
9d45ec63 | 253 | splay_tree_remove (addrmap_node_key (n)); |
801e3a5b | 254 | else |
dda83cd7 | 255 | prior_value = addrmap_node_value (n); |
801e3a5b JB |
256 | } |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | ||
a692aa3f | 260 | void * |
5867ab87 | 261 | addrmap_mutable::do_find (CORE_ADDR addr) const |
801e3a5b | 262 | { |
d33f7cc3 TT |
263 | if (tree == nullptr) |
264 | return nullptr; | |
265 | ||
9d45ec63 | 266 | splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (addr); |
6a7ee001 TV |
267 | if (n != nullptr) |
268 | { | |
269 | gdb_assert (addrmap_node_key (n) == addr); | |
270 | return addrmap_node_value (n); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
9d45ec63 | 273 | n = splay_tree_predecessor (addr); |
6a7ee001 TV |
274 | if (n != nullptr) |
275 | { | |
276 | gdb_assert (addrmap_node_key (n) < addr); | |
277 | return addrmap_node_value (n); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | return nullptr; | |
801e3a5b JB |
281 | } |
282 | ||
283 | ||
79ddf4a5 TT |
284 | addrmap_fixed::addrmap_fixed (struct obstack *obstack, |
285 | const addrmap_mutable *mut) | |
801e3a5b | 286 | { |
5427f03f | 287 | size_t transition_count = 0; |
801e3a5b JB |
288 | |
289 | /* Count the number of transitions in the tree. */ | |
79ddf4a5 | 290 | mut->foreach ([&] (CORE_ADDR start, const void *obj) |
5427f03f TT |
291 | { |
292 | ++transition_count; | |
293 | return 0; | |
294 | }); | |
801e3a5b JB |
295 | |
296 | /* Include an extra entry for the transition at zero (which fixed | |
297 | maps have, but mutable maps do not.) */ | |
5427f03f | 298 | transition_count++; |
801e3a5b | 299 | |
5427f03f TT |
300 | num_transitions = 1; |
301 | transitions = XOBNEWVEC (obstack, struct addrmap_transition, | |
302 | transition_count); | |
303 | transitions[0].addr = 0; | |
304 | transitions[0].value = NULL; | |
801e3a5b JB |
305 | |
306 | /* Copy all entries from the splay tree to the array, in order | |
307 | of increasing address. */ | |
79ddf4a5 | 308 | mut->foreach ([&] (CORE_ADDR start, const void *obj) |
5427f03f TT |
309 | { |
310 | transitions[num_transitions].addr = start; | |
79ddf4a5 | 311 | transitions[num_transitions].value = const_cast<void *> (obj); |
5427f03f TT |
312 | ++num_transitions; |
313 | return 0; | |
314 | }); | |
801e3a5b JB |
315 | |
316 | /* We should have filled the array. */ | |
5427f03f TT |
317 | gdb_assert (num_transitions == transition_count); |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
855c153f DE |
320 | /* This is a splay_tree_foreach_fn. */ |
321 | ||
322 | static int | |
323 | addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker (splay_tree_node node, void *data) | |
324 | { | |
50a6759f | 325 | addrmap_foreach_fn *fn = (addrmap_foreach_fn *) data; |
855c153f | 326 | |
50a6759f | 327 | return (*fn) (addrmap_node_key (node), addrmap_node_value (node)); |
855c153f DE |
328 | } |
329 | ||
330 | ||
a692aa3f | 331 | int |
5867ab87 | 332 | addrmap_mutable::do_foreach (addrmap_foreach_fn fn) const |
855c153f | 333 | { |
d33f7cc3 | 334 | if (tree == nullptr) |
801e3a5b | 335 | return 0; |
d33f7cc3 | 336 | return splay_tree_foreach (tree, addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker, &fn); |
93b527ef TT |
337 | } |
338 | ||
93b527ef | 339 | |
d33f7cc3 TT |
340 | void |
341 | addrmap_mutable::clear () | |
801e3a5b | 342 | { |
79ddf4a5 | 343 | if (tree != nullptr) |
d33f7cc3 TT |
344 | { |
345 | splay_tree_delete (tree); | |
346 | tree = nullptr; | |
347 | } | |
9d45ec63 | 348 | } |
801e3a5b | 349 | |
801e3a5b | 350 | |
192786c7 TT |
351 | /* See addrmap.h. */ |
352 | ||
353 | void | |
18c4b05e TV |
354 | addrmap_dump (struct addrmap *map, struct ui_file *outfile, void *payload, |
355 | gdb::function_view<void (struct ui_file *outfile, | |
8b8a5571 | 356 | CORE_ADDR start_addr, |
18c4b05e | 357 | const void *value)> annotate_value) |
192786c7 TT |
358 | { |
359 | /* True if the previously printed addrmap entry was for PAYLOAD. | |
360 | If so, we want to print the next one as well (since the next | |
361 | addrmap entry defines the end of the range). */ | |
362 | bool previous_matched = false; | |
363 | ||
5867ab87 | 364 | auto callback = [&] (CORE_ADDR start_addr, const void *obj) |
192786c7 TT |
365 | { |
366 | QUIT; | |
367 | ||
368 | bool matches = payload == nullptr || payload == obj; | |
369 | const char *addr_str = nullptr; | |
370 | if (matches) | |
371 | addr_str = host_address_to_string (obj); | |
372 | else if (previous_matched) | |
373 | addr_str = "<ends here>"; | |
374 | ||
375 | if (matches || previous_matched) | |
18c4b05e TV |
376 | { |
377 | gdb_printf (outfile, " %s%s %s", | |
378 | payload != nullptr ? " " : "", | |
379 | core_addr_to_string (start_addr), | |
380 | addr_str); | |
381 | if (annotate_value != nullptr) | |
8b8a5571 | 382 | annotate_value (outfile, start_addr, obj); |
18c4b05e TV |
383 | |
384 | gdb_printf (outfile, "\n"); | |
385 | } | |
192786c7 TT |
386 | |
387 | previous_matched = matches; | |
388 | ||
389 | return 0; | |
390 | }; | |
391 | ||
769520b7 | 392 | map->foreach (callback); |
192786c7 TT |
393 | } |
394 | ||
6a7ee001 TV |
395 | #if GDB_SELF_TEST |
396 | namespace selftests { | |
397 | ||
398 | /* Convert P to CORE_ADDR. */ | |
399 | ||
400 | static CORE_ADDR | |
265cdb30 | 401 | core_addr (const void *p) |
6a7ee001 | 402 | { |
265cdb30 | 403 | return (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) p; |
6a7ee001 TV |
404 | } |
405 | ||
406 | /* Check that &ARRAY[LOW]..&ARRAY[HIGH] has VAL in MAP. */ | |
407 | ||
265cdb30 SM |
408 | static void |
409 | check_addrmap_find (const addrmap &map, const char *array, unsigned int low, | |
410 | unsigned int high, const void *val) | |
411 | { | |
412 | for (unsigned int i = low; i <= high; ++i) | |
413 | SELF_CHECK (map.find (core_addr (&array[i])) == val); | |
414 | } | |
6a7ee001 | 415 | |
6a7ee001 TV |
416 | /* Entry point for addrmap unit tests. */ |
417 | ||
418 | static void | |
419 | test_addrmap () | |
420 | { | |
5b3ef0a5 TV |
421 | /* We'll verify using the addresses of the elements of this array. */ |
422 | char array[20]; | |
423 | ||
424 | /* We'll verify using these values stored into the map. */ | |
425 | void *val1 = &array[1]; | |
426 | void *val2 = &array[2]; | |
6a7ee001 TV |
427 | |
428 | /* Create mutable addrmap. */ | |
aa095373 | 429 | auto_obstack temp_obstack; |
77307a76 | 430 | addrmap_mutable map; |
6a7ee001 TV |
431 | |
432 | /* Check initial state. */ | |
77307a76 | 433 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 0, 19, nullptr); |
6a7ee001 TV |
434 | |
435 | /* Insert address range into mutable addrmap. */ | |
77307a76 SM |
436 | map.set_empty (core_addr (&array[10]), core_addr (&array[12]), val1); |
437 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 0, 9, nullptr); | |
438 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 10, 12, val1); | |
439 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 13, 19, nullptr); | |
6a7ee001 TV |
440 | |
441 | /* Create corresponding fixed addrmap. */ | |
76f6d11e | 442 | addrmap_fixed *map2 |
77307a76 | 443 | = new (&temp_obstack) addrmap_fixed (&temp_obstack, &map); |
6a7ee001 | 444 | SELF_CHECK (map2 != nullptr); |
265cdb30 SM |
445 | check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 0, 9, nullptr); |
446 | check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 10, 12, val1); | |
447 | check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 13, 19, nullptr); | |
6a7ee001 TV |
448 | |
449 | /* Iterate over both addrmaps. */ | |
5b3ef0a5 TV |
450 | auto callback = [&] (CORE_ADDR start_addr, void *obj) |
451 | { | |
452 | if (start_addr == core_addr (nullptr)) | |
453 | SELF_CHECK (obj == nullptr); | |
454 | else if (start_addr == core_addr (&array[10])) | |
455 | SELF_CHECK (obj == val1); | |
456 | else if (start_addr == core_addr (&array[13])) | |
457 | SELF_CHECK (obj == nullptr); | |
458 | else | |
459 | SELF_CHECK (false); | |
460 | return 0; | |
461 | }; | |
77307a76 | 462 | SELF_CHECK (map.foreach (callback) == 0); |
769520b7 | 463 | SELF_CHECK (map2->foreach (callback) == 0); |
6a7ee001 TV |
464 | |
465 | /* Relocate fixed addrmap. */ | |
769520b7 | 466 | map2->relocate (1); |
265cdb30 SM |
467 | check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 0, 10, nullptr); |
468 | check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 11, 13, val1); | |
469 | check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 14, 19, nullptr); | |
6a7ee001 TV |
470 | |
471 | /* Insert partially overlapping address range into mutable addrmap. */ | |
77307a76 SM |
472 | map.set_empty (core_addr (&array[11]), core_addr (&array[13]), val2); |
473 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 0, 9, nullptr); | |
474 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 10, 12, val1); | |
475 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 13, 13, val2); | |
476 | check_addrmap_find (map, array, 14, 19, nullptr); | |
6a7ee001 TV |
477 | } |
478 | ||
b6fb76ec | 479 | } /* namespace selftests */ |
fd986183 | 480 | #endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */ |
6a7ee001 | 481 | |
5fe70629 | 482 | INIT_GDB_FILE (addrmap) |
6a7ee001 | 483 | { |
fd986183 | 484 | #if GDB_SELF_TEST |
6a7ee001 | 485 | selftests::register_test ("addrmap", selftests::test_addrmap); |
6a7ee001 | 486 | #endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */ |
fd986183 | 487 | } |