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801e3a5b
JB
1/* addrmap.c --- implementation of address map data structure.
2
d01e8234 3 Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
801e3a5b
JB
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2fff4d11 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
801e3a5b
JB
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2fff4d11 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
801e3a5b 19
e5dc0d5d 20#include "event-top.h"
bf31fd38 21#include "gdbsupport/gdb_obstack.h"
4de283e4 22#include "addrmap.h"
6a7ee001 23#include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
801e3a5b 24
90421c56
SM
25/* Make sure splay trees can actually hold the values we want to
26 store in them. */
69f6730d
TT
27static_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_key) >= sizeof (CORE_ADDR *));
28static_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_value) >= sizeof (void *));
90421c56 29
801e3a5b
JB
30\f
31/* Fixed address maps. */
32
a692aa3f 33void *
5867ab87 34addrmap_fixed::do_find (CORE_ADDR addr) const
801e3a5b 35{
a692aa3f
TT
36 const struct addrmap_transition *bottom = &transitions[0];
37 const struct addrmap_transition *top = &transitions[num_transitions - 1];
801e3a5b
JB
38
39 while (bottom < top)
40 {
41 /* This needs to round towards top, or else when top = bottom +
dda83cd7
SM
42 1 (i.e., two entries are under consideration), then mid ==
43 bottom, and then we may not narrow the range when (mid->addr
44 < addr). */
bad9471a 45 const addrmap_transition *mid = top - (top - bottom) / 2;
801e3a5b
JB
46
47 if (mid->addr == addr)
dda83cd7
SM
48 {
49 bottom = mid;
50 break;
51 }
801e3a5b 52 else if (mid->addr < addr)
dda83cd7
SM
53 /* We don't eliminate mid itself here, since each transition
54 covers all subsequent addresses until the next. This is why
55 we must round up in computing the midpoint. */
56 bottom = mid;
801e3a5b 57 else
dda83cd7 58 top = mid - 1;
801e3a5b
JB
59 }
60
61 return bottom->value;
62}
63
64
a692aa3f
TT
65void
66addrmap_fixed::relocate (CORE_ADDR offset)
801e3a5b 67{
801e3a5b
JB
68 size_t i;
69
a692aa3f
TT
70 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; i++)
71 transitions[i].addr += offset;
801e3a5b
JB
72}
73
74
a692aa3f 75int
5867ab87 76addrmap_fixed::do_foreach (addrmap_foreach_fn fn) const
855c153f 77{
855c153f
DE
78 size_t i;
79
a692aa3f 80 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; i++)
855c153f 81 {
a692aa3f 82 int res = fn (transitions[i].addr, transitions[i].value);
855c153f
DE
83
84 if (res != 0)
85 return res;
86 }
87
88 return 0;
89}
90
91
801e3a5b
JB
92\f
93/* Mutable address maps. */
94
93b527ef 95/* Allocate a copy of CORE_ADDR. */
9d45ec63
TT
96splay_tree_key
97addrmap_mutable::allocate_key (CORE_ADDR addr)
801e3a5b 98{
93b527ef 99 CORE_ADDR *key = XNEW (CORE_ADDR);
801e3a5b 100
5b4ee69b 101 *key = addr;
801e3a5b
JB
102 return (splay_tree_key) key;
103}
104
105
106/* Type-correct wrappers for splay tree access. */
9d45ec63
TT
107splay_tree_node
108addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_lookup (CORE_ADDR addr) const
801e3a5b 109{
9d45ec63 110 return ::splay_tree_lookup (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
801e3a5b
JB
111}
112
113
9d45ec63
TT
114splay_tree_node
115addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_predecessor (CORE_ADDR addr) const
801e3a5b 116{
9d45ec63 117 return ::splay_tree_predecessor (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
801e3a5b
JB
118}
119
120
9d45ec63
TT
121splay_tree_node
122addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_successor (CORE_ADDR addr)
801e3a5b 123{
9d45ec63 124 return ::splay_tree_successor (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
801e3a5b
JB
125}
126
127
9d45ec63
TT
128void
129addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_remove (CORE_ADDR addr)
cb446409 130{
9d45ec63 131 ::splay_tree_remove (tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);
cb446409
JB
132}
133
134
801e3a5b
JB
135static CORE_ADDR
136addrmap_node_key (splay_tree_node node)
137{
138 return * (CORE_ADDR *) node->key;
139}
140
141
142static void *
143addrmap_node_value (splay_tree_node node)
144{
145 return (void *) node->value;
146}
147
148
149static void
150addrmap_node_set_value (splay_tree_node node, void *value)
151{
152 node->value = (splay_tree_value) value;
153}
154
155
9d45ec63
TT
156void
157addrmap_mutable::splay_tree_insert (CORE_ADDR key, void *value)
801e3a5b 158{
9d45ec63
TT
159 ::splay_tree_insert (tree,
160 allocate_key (key),
161 (splay_tree_value) value);
801e3a5b
JB
162}
163
164
165/* Without changing the mapping of any address, ensure that there is a
166 tree node at ADDR, even if it would represent a "transition" from
167 one value to the same value. */
9d45ec63
TT
168void
169addrmap_mutable::force_transition (CORE_ADDR addr)
801e3a5b 170{
9d45ec63 171 splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (addr);
801e3a5b
JB
172
173 if (! n)
174 {
9d45ec63
TT
175 n = splay_tree_predecessor (addr);
176 splay_tree_insert (addr, n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL);
801e3a5b
JB
177 }
178}
179
180
d33f7cc3
TT
181/* Compare keys as CORE_ADDR * values. */
182static int
183splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr (splay_tree_key ak, splay_tree_key bk)
184{
185 CORE_ADDR a = * (CORE_ADDR *) ak;
186 CORE_ADDR b = * (CORE_ADDR *) bk;
187
188 /* We can't just return a-b here, because of over/underflow. */
189 if (a < b)
190 return -1;
191 else if (a == b)
192 return 0;
193 else
194 return 1;
195}
196
197
198static void
199xfree_wrapper (splay_tree_key key)
200{
201 xfree ((void *) key);
202}
203
a692aa3f
TT
204void
205addrmap_mutable::set_empty (CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,
206 void *obj)
801e3a5b 207{
801e3a5b
JB
208 splay_tree_node n, next;
209 void *prior_value;
210
d33f7cc3
TT
211 if (tree == nullptr)
212 tree = splay_tree_new (splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr, xfree_wrapper,
213 nullptr /* no delete value */);
214
801e3a5b
JB
215 /* If we're being asked to set all empty portions of the given
216 address range to empty, then probably the caller is confused.
217 (If that turns out to be useful in some cases, then we can change
218 this to simply return, since overriding NULL with NULL is a
219 no-op.) */
220 gdb_assert (obj);
221
222 /* We take a two-pass approach, for simplicity.
223 - Establish transitions where we think we might need them.
224 - First pass: change all NULL regions to OBJ.
225 - Second pass: remove any unnecessary transitions. */
226
227 /* Establish transitions at the start and end. */
9d45ec63 228 force_transition (start);
801e3a5b 229 if (end_inclusive < CORE_ADDR_MAX)
9d45ec63 230 force_transition (end_inclusive + 1);
801e3a5b
JB
231
232 /* Walk the area, changing all NULL regions to OBJ. */
9d45ec63 233 for (n = splay_tree_lookup (start), gdb_assert (n);
801e3a5b 234 n && addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive;
9d45ec63 235 n = splay_tree_successor (addrmap_node_key (n)))
801e3a5b
JB
236 {
237 if (! addrmap_node_value (n))
dda83cd7 238 addrmap_node_set_value (n, obj);
801e3a5b
JB
239 }
240
241 /* Walk the area again, removing transitions from any value to
242 itself. Be sure to visit both the transitions we forced
243 above. */
9d45ec63 244 n = splay_tree_predecessor (start);
801e3a5b 245 prior_value = n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL;
9d45ec63 246 for (n = splay_tree_lookup (start), gdb_assert (n);
801e3a5b 247 n && (end_inclusive == CORE_ADDR_MAX
dda83cd7 248 || addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive + 1);
801e3a5b
JB
249 n = next)
250 {
9d45ec63 251 next = splay_tree_successor (addrmap_node_key (n));
801e3a5b 252 if (addrmap_node_value (n) == prior_value)
9d45ec63 253 splay_tree_remove (addrmap_node_key (n));
801e3a5b 254 else
dda83cd7 255 prior_value = addrmap_node_value (n);
801e3a5b
JB
256 }
257}
258
259
a692aa3f 260void *
5867ab87 261addrmap_mutable::do_find (CORE_ADDR addr) const
801e3a5b 262{
d33f7cc3
TT
263 if (tree == nullptr)
264 return nullptr;
265
9d45ec63 266 splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (addr);
6a7ee001
TV
267 if (n != nullptr)
268 {
269 gdb_assert (addrmap_node_key (n) == addr);
270 return addrmap_node_value (n);
271 }
272
9d45ec63 273 n = splay_tree_predecessor (addr);
6a7ee001
TV
274 if (n != nullptr)
275 {
276 gdb_assert (addrmap_node_key (n) < addr);
277 return addrmap_node_value (n);
278 }
279
280 return nullptr;
801e3a5b
JB
281}
282
283
79ddf4a5
TT
284addrmap_fixed::addrmap_fixed (struct obstack *obstack,
285 const addrmap_mutable *mut)
801e3a5b 286{
5427f03f 287 size_t transition_count = 0;
801e3a5b
JB
288
289 /* Count the number of transitions in the tree. */
79ddf4a5 290 mut->foreach ([&] (CORE_ADDR start, const void *obj)
5427f03f
TT
291 {
292 ++transition_count;
293 return 0;
294 });
801e3a5b
JB
295
296 /* Include an extra entry for the transition at zero (which fixed
297 maps have, but mutable maps do not.) */
5427f03f 298 transition_count++;
801e3a5b 299
5427f03f
TT
300 num_transitions = 1;
301 transitions = XOBNEWVEC (obstack, struct addrmap_transition,
302 transition_count);
303 transitions[0].addr = 0;
304 transitions[0].value = NULL;
801e3a5b
JB
305
306 /* Copy all entries from the splay tree to the array, in order
307 of increasing address. */
79ddf4a5 308 mut->foreach ([&] (CORE_ADDR start, const void *obj)
5427f03f
TT
309 {
310 transitions[num_transitions].addr = start;
79ddf4a5 311 transitions[num_transitions].value = const_cast<void *> (obj);
5427f03f
TT
312 ++num_transitions;
313 return 0;
314 });
801e3a5b
JB
315
316 /* We should have filled the array. */
5427f03f
TT
317 gdb_assert (num_transitions == transition_count);
318}
319
855c153f
DE
320/* This is a splay_tree_foreach_fn. */
321
322static int
323addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker (splay_tree_node node, void *data)
324{
50a6759f 325 addrmap_foreach_fn *fn = (addrmap_foreach_fn *) data;
855c153f 326
50a6759f 327 return (*fn) (addrmap_node_key (node), addrmap_node_value (node));
855c153f
DE
328}
329
330
a692aa3f 331int
5867ab87 332addrmap_mutable::do_foreach (addrmap_foreach_fn fn) const
855c153f 333{
d33f7cc3 334 if (tree == nullptr)
801e3a5b 335 return 0;
d33f7cc3 336 return splay_tree_foreach (tree, addrmap_mutable_foreach_worker, &fn);
93b527ef
TT
337}
338
93b527ef 339
d33f7cc3
TT
340void
341addrmap_mutable::clear ()
801e3a5b 342{
79ddf4a5 343 if (tree != nullptr)
d33f7cc3
TT
344 {
345 splay_tree_delete (tree);
346 tree = nullptr;
347 }
9d45ec63 348}
801e3a5b 349
801e3a5b 350
192786c7
TT
351/* See addrmap.h. */
352
353void
18c4b05e
TV
354addrmap_dump (struct addrmap *map, struct ui_file *outfile, void *payload,
355 gdb::function_view<void (struct ui_file *outfile,
8b8a5571 356 CORE_ADDR start_addr,
18c4b05e 357 const void *value)> annotate_value)
192786c7
TT
358{
359 /* True if the previously printed addrmap entry was for PAYLOAD.
360 If so, we want to print the next one as well (since the next
361 addrmap entry defines the end of the range). */
362 bool previous_matched = false;
363
5867ab87 364 auto callback = [&] (CORE_ADDR start_addr, const void *obj)
192786c7
TT
365 {
366 QUIT;
367
368 bool matches = payload == nullptr || payload == obj;
369 const char *addr_str = nullptr;
370 if (matches)
371 addr_str = host_address_to_string (obj);
372 else if (previous_matched)
373 addr_str = "<ends here>";
374
375 if (matches || previous_matched)
18c4b05e
TV
376 {
377 gdb_printf (outfile, " %s%s %s",
378 payload != nullptr ? " " : "",
379 core_addr_to_string (start_addr),
380 addr_str);
381 if (annotate_value != nullptr)
8b8a5571 382 annotate_value (outfile, start_addr, obj);
18c4b05e
TV
383
384 gdb_printf (outfile, "\n");
385 }
192786c7
TT
386
387 previous_matched = matches;
388
389 return 0;
390 };
391
769520b7 392 map->foreach (callback);
192786c7
TT
393}
394
6a7ee001
TV
395#if GDB_SELF_TEST
396namespace selftests {
397
398/* Convert P to CORE_ADDR. */
399
400static CORE_ADDR
265cdb30 401core_addr (const void *p)
6a7ee001 402{
265cdb30 403 return (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) p;
6a7ee001
TV
404}
405
406/* Check that &ARRAY[LOW]..&ARRAY[HIGH] has VAL in MAP. */
407
265cdb30
SM
408static void
409check_addrmap_find (const addrmap &map, const char *array, unsigned int low,
410 unsigned int high, const void *val)
411{
412 for (unsigned int i = low; i <= high; ++i)
413 SELF_CHECK (map.find (core_addr (&array[i])) == val);
414}
6a7ee001 415
6a7ee001
TV
416/* Entry point for addrmap unit tests. */
417
418static void
419test_addrmap ()
420{
5b3ef0a5
TV
421 /* We'll verify using the addresses of the elements of this array. */
422 char array[20];
423
424 /* We'll verify using these values stored into the map. */
425 void *val1 = &array[1];
426 void *val2 = &array[2];
6a7ee001
TV
427
428 /* Create mutable addrmap. */
aa095373 429 auto_obstack temp_obstack;
77307a76 430 addrmap_mutable map;
6a7ee001
TV
431
432 /* Check initial state. */
77307a76 433 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 0, 19, nullptr);
6a7ee001
TV
434
435 /* Insert address range into mutable addrmap. */
77307a76
SM
436 map.set_empty (core_addr (&array[10]), core_addr (&array[12]), val1);
437 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 0, 9, nullptr);
438 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 10, 12, val1);
439 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 13, 19, nullptr);
6a7ee001
TV
440
441 /* Create corresponding fixed addrmap. */
76f6d11e 442 addrmap_fixed *map2
77307a76 443 = new (&temp_obstack) addrmap_fixed (&temp_obstack, &map);
6a7ee001 444 SELF_CHECK (map2 != nullptr);
265cdb30
SM
445 check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 0, 9, nullptr);
446 check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 10, 12, val1);
447 check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 13, 19, nullptr);
6a7ee001
TV
448
449 /* Iterate over both addrmaps. */
5b3ef0a5
TV
450 auto callback = [&] (CORE_ADDR start_addr, void *obj)
451 {
452 if (start_addr == core_addr (nullptr))
453 SELF_CHECK (obj == nullptr);
454 else if (start_addr == core_addr (&array[10]))
455 SELF_CHECK (obj == val1);
456 else if (start_addr == core_addr (&array[13]))
457 SELF_CHECK (obj == nullptr);
458 else
459 SELF_CHECK (false);
460 return 0;
461 };
77307a76 462 SELF_CHECK (map.foreach (callback) == 0);
769520b7 463 SELF_CHECK (map2->foreach (callback) == 0);
6a7ee001
TV
464
465 /* Relocate fixed addrmap. */
769520b7 466 map2->relocate (1);
265cdb30
SM
467 check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 0, 10, nullptr);
468 check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 11, 13, val1);
469 check_addrmap_find (*map2, array, 14, 19, nullptr);
6a7ee001
TV
470
471 /* Insert partially overlapping address range into mutable addrmap. */
77307a76
SM
472 map.set_empty (core_addr (&array[11]), core_addr (&array[13]), val2);
473 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 0, 9, nullptr);
474 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 10, 12, val1);
475 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 13, 13, val2);
476 check_addrmap_find (map, array, 14, 19, nullptr);
6a7ee001
TV
477}
478
b6fb76ec 479} /* namespace selftests */
fd986183 480#endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
6a7ee001 481
5fe70629 482INIT_GDB_FILE (addrmap)
6a7ee001 483{
fd986183 484#if GDB_SELF_TEST
6a7ee001 485 selftests::register_test ("addrmap", selftests::test_addrmap);
6a7ee001 486#endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
fd986183 487}