]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/c-valprint.c
* Makefile.am: Use a temporary file to build chew.
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / c-valprint.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
1bac305b
AC
2
3 Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4754a64e
AC
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation,
5 Inc.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b 7 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 8
c5aa993b
JM
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 13
c5aa993b
JM
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 18
c5aa993b
JM
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
c906108c
SS
23
24#include "defs.h"
309367d4 25#include "gdb_string.h"
c906108c
SS
26#include "symtab.h"
27#include "gdbtypes.h"
28#include "expression.h"
29#include "value.h"
c906108c
SS
30#include "valprint.h"
31#include "language.h"
32#include "c-lang.h"
015a42b4 33#include "cp-abi.h"
e2d0e7eb 34#include "target.h"
c906108c 35\f
c5aa993b 36
6e778545
PS
37/* Print function pointer with inferior address ADDRESS onto stdio
38 stream STREAM. */
39
40static void
41print_function_pointer_address (CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream)
42{
e2d0e7eb
AC
43 CORE_ADDR func_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
44 address,
45 &current_target);
6e778545
PS
46
47 /* If the function pointer is represented by a description, print the
48 address of the description. */
49 if (addressprint && func_addr != address)
50 {
51 fputs_filtered ("@", stream);
66bf4b3a 52 deprecated_print_address_numeric (address, 1, stream);
6e778545
PS
53 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
54 }
55 print_address_demangle (func_addr, stream, demangle);
56}
57
58
c906108c
SS
59/* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
60 the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
61 FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format). The data at VALADDR is in
62 target byte order.
63
64 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
65 printed.
66
67 If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
68 them like pointers.
69
70 The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting. */
71
72int
a2bd3dcd 73c_val_print (struct type *type, const bfd_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
fba45db2
KB
74 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
75 int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
c906108c 76{
52f0bd74 77 unsigned int i = 0; /* Number of characters printed */
c906108c
SS
78 unsigned len;
79 struct type *elttype;
80 unsigned eltlen;
81 LONGEST val;
82 CORE_ADDR addr;
83
84 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
85 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
86 {
87 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
88 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
89 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
90 {
91 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
92 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
93 if (prettyprint_arrays)
94 {
95 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
96 }
97 /* For an array of chars, print with string syntax. */
98 if (eltlen == 1 &&
99 ((TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
100 || ((current_language->la_language == language_m2)
101 && (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)))
102 && (format == 0 || format == 's'))
103 {
104 /* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
c5aa993b 105 elements up to it. */
c906108c
SS
106 if (stop_print_at_null)
107 {
745b8ca0 108 unsigned int temp_len;
c5aa993b 109
c906108c
SS
110 /* Look for a NULL char. */
111 for (temp_len = 0;
112 (valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
113 && temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
114 temp_len++);
115 len = temp_len;
116 }
c5aa993b 117
c906108c
SS
118 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
119 i = len;
120 }
121 else
122 {
123 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
124 /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
c5aa993b 125 entry specially, and the rest of the members normally. */
c906108c
SS
126 if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
127 {
128 i = 1;
3d263c1d 129 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("%d vtable entries"), len - 1);
c906108c
SS
130 }
131 else
132 {
133 i = 0;
134 }
135 val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
c5aa993b 136 format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
c906108c
SS
137 fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
138 }
139 break;
140 }
141 /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
142 addr = address;
143 goto print_unpacked_pointer;
144
145 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
146 if (format && format != 's')
147 {
148 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
149 break;
150 }
c5aa993b 151 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
c906108c 152 {
c5aa993b 153 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
c906108c
SS
154 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
155 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
4478b372
JB
156 CORE_ADDR addr
157 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
6e778545 158 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
c906108c
SS
159 break;
160 }
161 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
162 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
163 {
164 cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
165 }
166 else if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
167 {
168 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
169 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
170 stream, "&");
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
175 print_unpacked_pointer:
c906108c
SS
176
177 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
178 {
179 /* Try to print what function it points to. */
6e778545 180 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
c906108c
SS
181 /* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers. */
182 return (0);
183 }
184
185 if (addressprint && format != 's')
186 {
66bf4b3a 187 deprecated_print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
c906108c
SS
188 }
189
190 /* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
191 pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
192 /* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
193
194 if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1
195 && TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
196 && (format == 0 || format == 's')
197 && addr != 0)
198 {
199 i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
200 }
c5aa993b
JM
201 else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
202 {
c906108c
SS
203 /* print vtbl's nicely */
204 CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
205
206 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
c5aa993b 207 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
c906108c
SS
208 if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
209 (vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
210 {
211 fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
de5ad195 212 fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol), stream);
c906108c
SS
213 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
214 }
215 if (vt_address && vtblprint)
c5aa993b 216 {
6943961c 217 struct value *vt_val;
c5aa993b
JM
218 struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
219 struct type *wtype;
c5aa993b 220 struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
c906108c
SS
221 int is_this_fld;
222
223 if (msymbol != NULL)
22abf04a 224 wsym = lookup_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
cdef89d0 225 VAR_DOMAIN, &is_this_fld, NULL);
c5aa993b 226
c906108c
SS
227 if (wsym)
228 {
c5aa993b 229 wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
c906108c
SS
230 }
231 else
232 {
c5aa993b 233 wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
c906108c 234 }
00a4c844 235 vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address);
806048c6
DJ
236 common_val_print (vt_val, stream, format,
237 deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
c906108c
SS
238 if (pretty)
239 {
240 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
241 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
242 }
c5aa993b
JM
243 }
244 }
c906108c
SS
245
246 /* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
247 '\0' if we reached the end. val_print_string takes care including
248 the terminating '\0' if necessary. */
249 return i;
250 }
251 break;
252
253 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
3d263c1d 254 error (_("not implemented: member type in c_val_print"));
c906108c
SS
255 break;
256
257 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
258 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
259 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
c5aa993b 260 {
c906108c
SS
261 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
262 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (elttype),
263 stream, "");
264 break;
265 }
266 if (addressprint)
c5aa993b 267 {
4478b372
JB
268 CORE_ADDR addr
269 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
c906108c 270 fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
66bf4b3a 271 deprecated_print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
c906108c
SS
272 if (deref_ref)
273 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
c5aa993b 274 }
c906108c
SS
275 /* De-reference the reference. */
276 if (deref_ref)
277 {
278 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
279 {
6943961c 280 struct value *deref_val =
c5aa993b
JM
281 value_at
282 (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
283 unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
00a4c844 284 valaddr + embedded_offset));
806048c6
DJ
285 common_val_print (deref_val, stream, format, deref_ref,
286 recurse, pretty);
c906108c
SS
287 }
288 else
289 fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
290 }
291 break;
292
293 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
294 if (recurse && !unionprint)
295 {
296 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
297 break;
298 }
299 /* Fall through. */
300 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
015a42b4 301 /*FIXME: Abstract this away */
c5aa993b 302 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
c906108c 303 {
c5aa993b 304 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
c906108c
SS
305 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
306 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
4478b372
JB
307 int offset = (embedded_offset +
308 TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
309 struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
310 CORE_ADDR addr
311 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
312
6e778545 313 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
c906108c
SS
314 }
315 else
316 cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
317 recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
318 break;
319
320 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
321 if (format)
322 {
323 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
324 break;
325 }
326 len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
327 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
328 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
329 {
330 QUIT;
331 if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
332 {
333 break;
334 }
335 }
336 if (i < len)
337 {
338 fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
339 }
340 else
341 {
342 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
343 }
344 break;
345
346 case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
347 if (format)
348 {
349 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
350 break;
351 }
352 /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
c5aa993b 353 the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs. */
c906108c
SS
354 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
355 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
356 fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
357 /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address. */
358 print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
359 break;
360
361 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
362 format = format ? format : output_format;
363 if (format)
364 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
365 else
366 {
367 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
368 if (val == 0)
369 fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
370 else if (val == 1)
371 fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
372 else
373 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
374 }
375 break;
376
377 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
378 /* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
c5aa993b
JM
379 range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
380 type), so we won't print values which are too large to
381 fit in a signed integer correctly. */
c906108c 382 /* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly. (Can't just
c5aa993b
JM
383 print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
384 and the target type might differ). */
c906108c
SS
385 /* FALLTHROUGH */
386
387 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
388 format = format ? format : output_format;
389 if (format)
390 {
391 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
392 }
393 else
394 {
395 val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
396 /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
397 Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
398 be used as an integer or a character, print the character
399 equivalent as well. */
400 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
401 {
402 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
403 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
404 stream);
405 }
406 }
407 break;
408
409 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
410 format = format ? format : output_format;
411 if (format)
412 {
413 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
414 }
415 else
416 {
96baa820
JM
417 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
418 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
419 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
420 else
421 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
c906108c 422 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
96baa820 423 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
c906108c
SS
424 }
425 break;
426
427 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
428 if (format)
429 {
430 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
431 }
432 else
433 {
434 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
435 }
436 break;
437
438 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
acf5ed49 439 {
00a4c844 440 struct value *v = value_at (type, address);
0fd88904 441 cp_print_class_method (value_contents (value_addr (v)),
acf5ed49
DJ
442 lookup_pointer_type (type), stream);
443 break;
444 }
c906108c
SS
445
446 case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
447 fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
448 break;
449
450 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
3d263c1d 451 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error type>"));
c906108c
SS
452 break;
453
454 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
455 /* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
c5aa993b
JM
456 dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
457 and no complete type for struct foo in that file. */
3d263c1d 458 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
c906108c
SS
459 break;
460
fca9e603
DJ
461 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
462 if (format)
463 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset,
464 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
465 format, 0, stream);
466 else
467 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
468 stream);
469 fprintf_filtered (stream, " + ");
470 if (format)
471 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset
472 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
473 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
474 format, 0, stream);
475 else
476 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset
477 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
478 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
479 stream);
480 fprintf_filtered (stream, " * I");
481 break;
482
c906108c 483 default:
3d263c1d 484 error (_("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table."), TYPE_CODE (type));
c906108c
SS
485 }
486 gdb_flush (stream);
487 return (0);
488}
489\f
490int
6943961c 491c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
fba45db2 492 enum val_prettyprint pretty)
c906108c 493{
88750304 494 struct type *type, *real_type;
c906108c 495 int full, top, using_enc;
c5aa993b 496
c906108c
SS
497 /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
498
499 Print type also if it is a reference.
500
501 C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
502 of that when we print it. */
88750304
DJ
503
504 type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
505
506 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
507 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
c906108c
SS
508 {
509 /* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
c5aa993b 510 type is indicated by the quoted string anyway. */
88750304
DJ
511 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
512 && TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL
513 && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL
514 && strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char") == 0)
c906108c
SS
515 {
516 /* Print nothing */
517 }
518 else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
c5aa993b 519 {
070ad9f0
DB
520
521 if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
522 {
523 /* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
524 * error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
525 */
6943961c 526 struct value *temparg;
070ad9f0 527 temparg=value_copy(val);
04624583 528 deprecated_set_value_type (temparg, lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type)));
070ad9f0
DB
529 val=temparg;
530 }
c5aa993b 531 /* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
c906108c 532 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
c4093a6a
JM
533 real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
534 if (real_type)
c5aa993b
JM
535 {
536 /* RTTI entry found */
c4093a6a
JM
537 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
538 {
539 /* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
540 type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
541 }
542 else
543 {
544 /* create a reference type referencing the real type */
545 type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
546 }
070ad9f0 547 /* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
5086187c
AC
548 /* NOTE: cagney/2005-01-02: THIS IS BOGUS. */
549 value_contents_writeable (val)[0] -= top;
070ad9f0 550
c4093a6a
JM
551 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
552 information on const or volatile attributes */
553 }
554 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
c906108c 555 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
c5aa993b 556 }
c906108c
SS
557 else
558 {
c5aa993b 559 /* normal case */
c906108c 560 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
88750304 561 type_print (value_type (val), "", stream, -1);
c906108c
SS
562 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
563 }
564 }
88750304
DJ
565
566 if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
c906108c
SS
567 {
568 /* Attempt to determine real type of object */
569 real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
c5aa993b
JM
570 if (real_type)
571 {
572 /* We have RTTI information, so use it */
573 val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
574 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
575 TYPE_NAME (real_type),
3d263c1d 576 full ? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
c5aa993b 577 /* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
46615f07
AC
578 return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
579 value_contents_all (val), 0,
580 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
c4093a6a
JM
581 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
582 const or volatile attributes */
c5aa993b 583 }
88750304 584 else if (type != check_typedef (value_enclosing_type (val)))
c5aa993b
JM
585 {
586 /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
587 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
4754a64e 588 TYPE_NAME (value_enclosing_type (val)));
46615f07
AC
589 return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
590 value_contents_all (val), 0,
591 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
c5aa993b 592 }
c906108c
SS
593 /* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
594 }
c5aa993b 595
46615f07 596 return val_print (type, value_contents_all (val),
13c3b5f5 597 value_embedded_offset (val),
df407dfe 598 VALUE_ADDRESS (val) + value_offset (val),
c906108c
SS
599 stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
600}