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1/* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
32d0add0 3 Copyright (C) 1986-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20
21#include "defs.h"
22#include "dummy-frame.h"
23#include "regcache.h"
24#include "frame.h"
25#include "inferior.h"
494cca16 26#include "frame-unwind.h"
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27#include "command.h"
28#include "gdbcmd.h"
a45ae3ed 29#include "observer.h"
e2e4d78b 30#include "gdbthread.h"
5e970501 31#include "infcall.h"
9c1412c1 32
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33struct dummy_frame_id
34{
35 /* This frame's ID. Must match the value returned by
36 gdbarch_dummy_id. */
37 struct frame_id id;
38
39 /* The thread this dummy_frame relates to. */
40 ptid_t ptid;
41};
42
43/* Return whether dummy_frame_id *ID1 and *ID2 are equal. */
44
45static int
46dummy_frame_id_eq (struct dummy_frame_id *id1,
47 struct dummy_frame_id *id2)
48{
49 return frame_id_eq (id1->id, id2->id) && ptid_equal (id1->ptid, id2->ptid);
50}
51
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52/* Dummy frame. This saves the processor state just prior to setting
53 up the inferior function call. Older targets save the registers
54 on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls). */
55
56struct dummy_frame
57{
58 struct dummy_frame *next;
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59
60 /* An id represents a dummy frame. */
61 struct dummy_frame_id id;
62
b89667eb 63 /* The caller's state prior to the call. */
16c381f0 64 struct infcall_suspend_state *caller_state;
233a8fb3 65
5e970501 66 /* If non-NULL, a destructor that is run when this dummy frame is freed. */
558e5469 67 dummy_frame_dtor_ftype *dtor;
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68
69 /* Arbitrary data that is passed to DTOR. */
70 void *dtor_data;
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71};
72
73static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;
74
b89667eb 75/* Push the caller's state, along with the dummy frame info, onto the
96860204 76 dummy-frame stack. */
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77
78void
16c381f0 79dummy_frame_push (struct infcall_suspend_state *caller_state,
b67a2c6f 80 const struct frame_id *dummy_id, ptid_t ptid)
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81{
82 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
9c1412c1 83
41bf6aca 84 dummy_frame = XCNEW (struct dummy_frame);
b89667eb 85 dummy_frame->caller_state = caller_state;
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86 dummy_frame->id.id = (*dummy_id);
87 dummy_frame->id.ptid = ptid;
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88 dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
89 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
90}
91
b89667eb 92/* Remove *DUMMY_PTR from the dummy frame stack. */
a45ae3ed 93
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94static void
95remove_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame **dummy_ptr)
a45ae3ed 96{
b89667eb 97 struct dummy_frame *dummy = *dummy_ptr;
a45ae3ed 98
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99 if (dummy->dtor != NULL)
100 dummy->dtor (dummy->dtor_data, 0);
101
b89667eb 102 *dummy_ptr = dummy->next;
16c381f0 103 discard_infcall_suspend_state (dummy->caller_state);
b89667eb 104 xfree (dummy);
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105}
106
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107/* Delete any breakpoint B which is a momentary breakpoint for return from
108 inferior call matching DUMMY_VOIDP. */
109
110static int
111pop_dummy_frame_bpt (struct breakpoint *b, void *dummy_voidp)
112{
113 struct dummy_frame *dummy = dummy_voidp;
114
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115 if (b->thread == pid_to_thread_id (dummy->id.ptid)
116 && b->disposition == disp_del && frame_id_eq (b->frame_id, dummy->id.id))
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117 {
118 while (b->related_breakpoint != b)
119 delete_breakpoint (b->related_breakpoint);
120
121 delete_breakpoint (b);
122
123 /* Stop the traversal. */
124 return 1;
125 }
126
127 /* Continue the traversal. */
128 return 0;
129}
130
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131/* Pop *DUMMY_PTR, restoring program state to that before the
132 frame was created. */
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133
134static void
b89667eb 135pop_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame **dummy_ptr)
a45ae3ed 136{
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137 struct dummy_frame *dummy = *dummy_ptr;
138
b67a2c6f 139 gdb_assert (ptid_equal (dummy->id.ptid, inferior_ptid));
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140
141 if (dummy->dtor != NULL)
5e970501 142 dummy->dtor (dummy->dtor_data, 1);
233a8fb3 143
e2e4d78b 144 restore_infcall_suspend_state (dummy->caller_state);
a45ae3ed 145
e2e4d78b 146 iterate_over_breakpoints (pop_dummy_frame_bpt, dummy);
b89667eb 147
16c381f0 148 /* restore_infcall_control_state frees inf_state,
0963b4bd 149 all that remains is to pop *dummy_ptr. */
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150 *dummy_ptr = dummy->next;
151 xfree (dummy);
152
153 /* We've made right mess of GDB's local state, just discard
154 everything. */
155 reinit_frame_cache ();
156}
157
158/* Look up DUMMY_ID.
159 Return NULL if not found. */
160
161static struct dummy_frame **
b67a2c6f 162lookup_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame_id *dummy_id)
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163{
164 struct dummy_frame **dp;
165
166 for (dp = &dummy_frame_stack; *dp != NULL; dp = &(*dp)->next)
a45ae3ed 167 {
b67a2c6f 168 if (dummy_frame_id_eq (&(*dp)->id, dummy_id))
b89667eb 169 return dp;
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170 }
171
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172 return NULL;
173}
174
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175/* Find the dummy frame by DUMMY_ID and PTID, and pop it, restoring
176 program state to that before the frame was created.
b89667eb 177 On return reinit_frame_cache has been called.
b67a2c6f 178 If the frame isn't found, flag an internal error. */
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179
180void
b67a2c6f 181dummy_frame_pop (struct frame_id dummy_id, ptid_t ptid)
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182{
183 struct dummy_frame **dp;
b67a2c6f 184 struct dummy_frame_id id = { dummy_id, ptid };
b89667eb 185
b67a2c6f 186 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (&id);
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187 gdb_assert (dp != NULL);
188
189 pop_dummy_frame (dp);
190}
191
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192/* Find the dummy frame by DUMMY_ID and PTID and drop it. Do nothing
193 if it is not found. Do not restore its state into inferior, just
194 free its memory. */
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195
196void
b67a2c6f 197dummy_frame_discard (struct frame_id dummy_id, ptid_t ptid)
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198{
199 struct dummy_frame **dp;
b67a2c6f 200 struct dummy_frame_id id = { dummy_id, ptid };
e2e4d78b 201
b67a2c6f 202 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (&id);
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203 if (dp)
204 remove_dummy_frame (dp);
205}
206
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207/* See dummy-frame.h. */
208
209void
210register_dummy_frame_dtor (struct frame_id dummy_id, ptid_t ptid,
211 dummy_frame_dtor_ftype *dtor, void *dtor_data)
212{
213 struct dummy_frame_id id = { dummy_id, ptid };
214 struct dummy_frame **dp, *d;
215
216 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (&id);
217 gdb_assert (dp != NULL);
218 d = *dp;
219 gdb_assert (d->dtor == NULL);
220 d->dtor = dtor;
221 d->dtor_data = dtor_data;
222}
223
224/* See dummy-frame.h. */
225
226int
227find_dummy_frame_dtor (dummy_frame_dtor_ftype *dtor, void *dtor_data)
228{
229 struct dummy_frame *d;
230
231 for (d = dummy_frame_stack; d != NULL; d = d->next)
232 if (d->dtor == dtor && d->dtor_data == dtor_data)
233 return 1;
234 return 0;
235}
236
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237/* There may be stale dummy frames, perhaps left over from when an uncaught
238 longjmp took us out of a function that was called by the debugger. Clean
239 them up at least once whenever we start a new inferior. */
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240
241static void
242cleanup_dummy_frames (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty)
243{
244 while (dummy_frame_stack != NULL)
245 remove_dummy_frame (&dummy_frame_stack);
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246}
247
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248/* Return the dummy frame cache, it contains both the ID, and a
249 pointer to the regcache. */
250struct dummy_frame_cache
251{
252 struct frame_id this_id;
253 struct regcache *prev_regcache;
254};
255
b89667eb 256static int
d67ec5db 257dummy_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
669fac23 258 struct frame_info *this_frame,
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259 void **this_prologue_cache)
260{
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261 /* When unwinding a normal frame, the stack structure is determined
262 by analyzing the frame's function's code (be it using brute force
263 prologue analysis, or the dwarf2 CFI). In the case of a dummy
264 frame, that simply isn't possible. The PC is either the program
265 entry point, or some random address on the stack. Trying to use
266 that PC to apply standard frame ID unwind techniques is just
267 asking for trouble. */
0c98cc2b 268
b89667eb 269 /* Don't bother unless there is at least one dummy frame. */
0c98cc2b 270 if (dummy_frame_stack != NULL)
d67ec5db 271 {
efc889c1 272 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
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273 /* Use an architecture specific method to extract this frame's
274 dummy ID, assuming it is a dummy frame. */
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275 struct frame_id this_id
276 = gdbarch_dummy_id (get_frame_arch (this_frame), this_frame);
b67a2c6f 277 struct dummy_frame_id dummy_id = { this_id, inferior_ptid };
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278
279 /* Use that ID to find the corresponding cache entry. */
280 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
281 dummyframe != NULL;
282 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
3c109c8b 283 {
b67a2c6f 284 if (dummy_frame_id_eq (&dummyframe->id, &dummy_id))
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285 {
286 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache;
9a619af0 287
0c98cc2b 288 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct dummy_frame_cache);
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289 cache->prev_regcache = get_infcall_suspend_state_regcache
290 (dummyframe->caller_state);
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291 cache->this_id = this_id;
292 (*this_prologue_cache) = cache;
293 return 1;
294 }
3c109c8b 295 }
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296 }
297 return 0;
298}
299
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300/* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers. Here the
301 register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer. */
302
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303static struct value *
304dummy_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
6dc42492 305 void **this_prologue_cache,
669fac23 306 int regnum)
9c1412c1 307{
d67ec5db 308 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache = (*this_prologue_cache);
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309 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
310 struct value *reg_val;
311
312 /* The dummy-frame sniffer always fills in the cache. */
d67ec5db 313 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
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314
315 /* Describe the register's location. Generic dummy frames always
316 have the register value in an ``expression''. */
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317 reg_val = value_zero (register_type (gdbarch, regnum), not_lval);
318
319 /* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
320 constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
321 register cache. */
322 regcache_cooked_read (cache->prev_regcache, regnum,
323 value_contents_writeable (reg_val));
324 return reg_val;
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325}
326
b89667eb 327/* Assuming that THIS_FRAME is a dummy, return its ID. That ID is
6dc42492 328 determined by examining the NEXT frame's unwound registers using
669fac23 329 the method dummy_id(). As a side effect, THIS dummy frame's
7a9dd1b2 330 dummy cache is located and saved in THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE. */
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331
332static void
669fac23 333dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
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334 void **this_prologue_cache,
335 struct frame_id *this_id)
c689142b 336{
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337 /* The dummy-frame sniffer always fills in the cache. */
338 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache = (*this_prologue_cache);
9a619af0 339
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340 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
341 (*this_id) = cache->this_id;
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342}
343
39d7b0e2 344const struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
494cca16 345{
7df05f2b 346 DUMMY_FRAME,
8fbca658 347 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
6dc42492 348 dummy_frame_this_id,
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349 dummy_frame_prev_register,
350 NULL,
351 dummy_frame_sniffer,
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352};
353
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354static void
355fprint_dummy_frames (struct ui_file *file)
356{
357 struct dummy_frame *s;
9a619af0 358
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359 for (s = dummy_frame_stack; s != NULL; s = s->next)
360 {
361 gdb_print_host_address (s, file);
362 fprintf_unfiltered (file, ":");
00905d52 363 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " id=");
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364 fprint_frame_id (file, s->id.id);
365 fprintf_unfiltered (file, ", ptid=%s",
366 target_pid_to_str (s->id.ptid));
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367 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "\n");
368 }
369}
370
371static void
372maintenance_print_dummy_frames (char *args, int from_tty)
373{
374 if (args == NULL)
375 fprint_dummy_frames (gdb_stdout);
376 else
377 {
724b958c 378 struct cleanup *cleanups;
00905d52 379 struct ui_file *file = gdb_fopen (args, "w");
9a619af0 380
00905d52 381 if (file == NULL)
e2e0b3e5 382 perror_with_name (_("maintenance print dummy-frames"));
724b958c 383 cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (file);
00905d52 384 fprint_dummy_frames (file);
724b958c 385 do_cleanups (cleanups);
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386 }
387}
388
389extern void _initialize_dummy_frame (void);
390
391void
392_initialize_dummy_frame (void)
393{
394 add_cmd ("dummy-frames", class_maintenance, maintenance_print_dummy_frames,
1a966eab 395 _("Print the contents of the internal dummy-frame stack."),
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396 &maintenanceprintlist);
397
a45ae3ed 398 observer_attach_inferior_created (cleanup_dummy_frames);
00905d52 399}