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1/* Caching of GDB/DWARF index files.
2
4a94e368 3 Copyright (C) 1994-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "defs.h"
82ca8957 21#include "dwarf2/index-cache.h"
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22
23#include "build-id.h"
24#include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
7bc5c369 25#include "cli/cli-decode.h"
87d6a7aa 26#include "command.h"
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27#include "gdbsupport/scoped_mmap.h"
28#include "gdbsupport/pathstuff.h"
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29#include "dwarf2/index-write.h"
30#include "dwarf2/read.h"
9fda78b6 31#include "dwarf2/dwz.h"
87d6a7aa 32#include "objfiles.h"
268a13a5 33#include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
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34#include <string>
35#include <stdlib.h>
87d6a7aa 36
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37/* When set to true, show debug messages about the index cache. */
38static bool debug_index_cache = false;
87d6a7aa 39
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40#define index_cache_debug(FMT, ...) \
41 debug_prefixed_printf_cond_nofunc (debug_index_cache, "index-cache", \
42 FMT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
43
87d6a7aa 44/* The index cache directory, used for "set/show index-cache directory". */
e0700ba4 45static std::string index_cache_directory;
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46
47/* See dwarf-index.cache.h. */
48index_cache global_index_cache;
49
50/* set/show index-cache commands. */
51static cmd_list_element *set_index_cache_prefix_list;
52static cmd_list_element *show_index_cache_prefix_list;
53
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54/* Default destructor of index_cache_resource. */
55index_cache_resource::~index_cache_resource () = default;
56
57/* See dwarf-index-cache.h. */
58
59void
60index_cache::set_directory (std::string dir)
61{
62 gdb_assert (!dir.empty ());
63
64 m_dir = std::move (dir);
65
bafae552 66 index_cache_debug ("now using directory %s", m_dir.c_str ());
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67}
68
69/* See dwarf-index-cache.h. */
70
71void
72index_cache::enable ()
73{
bafae552 74 index_cache_debug ("enabling (%s)", m_dir.c_str ());
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75
76 m_enabled = true;
77}
78
79/* See dwarf-index-cache.h. */
80
81void
82index_cache::disable ()
83{
bafae552 84 index_cache_debug ("disabling");
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85
86 m_enabled = false;
87}
88
89/* See dwarf-index-cache.h. */
90
91void
976ca316 92index_cache::store (dwarf2_per_objfile *per_objfile)
87d6a7aa 93{
976ca316 94 objfile *obj = per_objfile->objfile;
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95
96 if (!enabled ())
97 return;
98
c4973306 99 /* Get build id of objfile. */
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100 const bfd_build_id *build_id = build_id_bfd_get (obj->obfd);
101 if (build_id == nullptr)
102 {
bafae552 103 index_cache_debug ("objfile %s has no build id",
ca78fadb 104 objfile_name (obj));
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105 return;
106 }
107
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108 std::string build_id_str = build_id_to_string (build_id);
109
110 /* Get build id of dwz file, if present. */
111 gdb::optional<std::string> dwz_build_id_str;
976ca316 112 const dwz_file *dwz = dwarf2_get_dwz_file (per_objfile->per_bfd);
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113 const char *dwz_build_id_ptr = NULL;
114
115 if (dwz != nullptr)
116 {
117 const bfd_build_id *dwz_build_id = build_id_bfd_get (dwz->dwz_bfd.get ());
118
119 if (dwz_build_id == nullptr)
120 {
bafae552 121 index_cache_debug ("dwz objfile %s has no build id",
ca78fadb 122 dwz->filename ());
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123 return;
124 }
125
126 dwz_build_id_str = build_id_to_string (dwz_build_id);
127 dwz_build_id_ptr = dwz_build_id_str->c_str ();
128 }
129
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130 if (m_dir.empty ())
131 {
132 warning (_("The index cache directory name is empty, skipping store."));
133 return;
134 }
135
a70b8144 136 try
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137 {
138 /* Try to create the containing directory. */
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139 if (!mkdir_recursive (m_dir.c_str ()))
140 {
422186a9 141 warning (_("index cache: could not make cache directory: %s"),
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142 safe_strerror (errno));
143 return;
144 }
87d6a7aa 145
bafae552 146 index_cache_debug ("writing index cache for objfile %s",
ca78fadb 147 objfile_name (obj));
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148
149 /* Write the index itself to the directory, using the build id as the
dda83cd7 150 filename. */
976ca316 151 write_psymtabs_to_index (per_objfile, m_dir.c_str (),
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152 build_id_str.c_str (), dwz_build_id_ptr,
153 dw_index_kind::GDB_INDEX);
87d6a7aa 154 }
230d2906 155 catch (const gdb_exception_error &except)
87d6a7aa 156 {
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157 index_cache_debug ("couldn't store index cache for objfile %s: %s",
158 objfile_name (obj), except.what ());
87d6a7aa 159 }
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160}
161
162#if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
163
164/* Hold the resources for an mmapped index file. */
165
166struct index_cache_resource_mmap final : public index_cache_resource
167{
168 /* Try to mmap FILENAME. Throw an exception on failure, including if the
169 file doesn't exist. */
170 index_cache_resource_mmap (const char *filename)
171 : mapping (mmap_file (filename))
172 {}
173
174 scoped_mmap mapping;
175};
176
177/* See dwarf-index-cache.h. */
178
179gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte>
180index_cache::lookup_gdb_index (const bfd_build_id *build_id,
181 std::unique_ptr<index_cache_resource> *resource)
182{
183 if (!enabled ())
184 return {};
185
186 if (m_dir.empty ())
187 {
188 warning (_("The index cache directory name is empty, skipping cache "
189 "lookup."));
190 return {};
191 }
192
193 /* Compute where we would expect a gdb index file for this build id to be. */
194 std::string filename = make_index_filename (build_id, INDEX4_SUFFIX);
195
a70b8144 196 try
87d6a7aa 197 {
bafae552 198 index_cache_debug ("trying to read %s",
ca78fadb 199 filename.c_str ());
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200
201 /* Try to map that file. */
202 index_cache_resource_mmap *mmap_resource
203 = new index_cache_resource_mmap (filename.c_str ());
204
205 /* Yay, it worked! Hand the resource to the caller. */
206 resource->reset (mmap_resource);
207
208 return gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte>
209 ((const gdb_byte *) mmap_resource->mapping.get (),
210 mmap_resource->mapping.size ());
211 }
230d2906 212 catch (const gdb_exception_error &except)
87d6a7aa 213 {
bafae552 214 index_cache_debug ("couldn't read %s: %s",
ca78fadb 215 filename.c_str (), except.what ());
87d6a7aa 216 }
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217
218 return {};
219}
220
221#else /* !HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H */
222
223/* See dwarf-index-cache.h. This is a no-op on unsupported systems. */
224
225gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte>
226index_cache::lookup_gdb_index (const bfd_build_id *build_id,
227 std::unique_ptr<index_cache_resource> *resource)
228{
229 return {};
230}
231
232#endif
233
234/* See dwarf-index-cache.h. */
235
236std::string
237index_cache::make_index_filename (const bfd_build_id *build_id,
238 const char *suffix) const
239{
240 std::string build_id_str = build_id_to_string (build_id);
241
242 return m_dir + SLASH_STRING + build_id_str + suffix;
243}
244
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245/* True when we are executing "show index-cache". This is used to improve the
246 printout a little bit. */
247static bool in_show_index_cache_command = false;
248
249/* "show index-cache" handler. */
250
251static void
252show_index_cache_command (const char *arg, int from_tty)
253{
254 /* Note that we are executing "show index-cache". */
255 auto restore_flag = make_scoped_restore (&in_show_index_cache_command, true);
256
257 /* Call all "show index-cache" subcommands. */
7aa1b46f 258 cmd_show_list (show_index_cache_prefix_list, from_tty);
87d6a7aa 259
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260 gdb_printf ("\n");
261 gdb_printf
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262 (_("The index cache is currently %s.\n"),
263 global_index_cache.enabled () ? _("enabled") : _("disabled"));
264}
265
7bc5c369 266/* "set/show index-cache enabled" set callback. */
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267
268static void
7bc5c369 269set_index_cache_enabled_command (bool value)
87d6a7aa 270{
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271 if (value)
272 global_index_cache.enable ();
273 else
274 global_index_cache.disable ();
275}
276
277/* "set/show index-cache enabled" get callback. */
278
279static bool
280get_index_cache_enabled_command ()
281{
282 return global_index_cache.enabled ();
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283}
284
7bc5c369 285/* "set/show index-cache enabled" show callback. */
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286
287static void
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288show_index_cache_enabled_command (ui_file *stream, int from_tty,
289 cmd_list_element *cmd, const char *value)
87d6a7aa 290{
6cb06a8c 291 gdb_printf (stream, _("The index cache is %s.\n"), value);
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292}
293
294/* "set index-cache directory" handler. */
295
296static void
297set_index_cache_directory_command (const char *arg, int from_tty,
298 cmd_list_element *element)
299{
300 /* Make sure the index cache directory is absolute and tilde-expanded. */
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301 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> abs
302 = gdb_abspath (index_cache_directory.c_str ());
303 index_cache_directory = abs.get ();
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304 global_index_cache.set_directory (index_cache_directory);
305}
306
307/* "show index-cache stats" handler. */
308
309static void
310show_index_cache_stats_command (const char *arg, int from_tty)
311{
312 const char *indent = "";
313
314 /* If this command is invoked through "show index-cache", make the display a
315 bit nicer. */
316 if (in_show_index_cache_command)
317 {
318 indent = " ";
6cb06a8c 319 gdb_printf ("\n");
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320 }
321
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322 gdb_printf (_("%s Cache hits (this session): %u\n"),
323 indent, global_index_cache.n_hits ());
324 gdb_printf (_("%sCache misses (this session): %u\n"),
325 indent, global_index_cache.n_misses ());
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326}
327
6c265988 328void _initialize_index_cache ();
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329void
330_initialize_index_cache ()
331{
332 /* Set the default index cache directory. */
333 std::string cache_dir = get_standard_cache_dir ();
334 if (!cache_dir.empty ())
335 {
e0700ba4 336 index_cache_directory = cache_dir;
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337 global_index_cache.set_directory (std::move (cache_dir));
338 }
339 else
340 warning (_("Couldn't determine a path for the index cache directory."));
341
342 /* set index-cache */
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343 add_basic_prefix_cmd ("index-cache", class_files,
344 _("Set index-cache options."),
345 &set_index_cache_prefix_list,
2f822da5 346 false, &setlist);
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347
348 /* show index-cache */
349 add_prefix_cmd ("index-cache", class_files, show_index_cache_command,
590042fc 350 _("Show index-cache options."), &show_index_cache_prefix_list,
2f822da5 351 false, &showlist);
87d6a7aa 352
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353 /* set/show index-cache enabled */
354 set_show_commands setshow_index_cache_enabled_cmds
355 = add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("enabled", class_files,
356 _("Enable the index cache."),
357 _("Show whether the index cache is enabled."),
bd51ddc8 358 _("When on, enable the use of the index cache."),
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359 set_index_cache_enabled_command,
360 get_index_cache_enabled_command,
361 show_index_cache_enabled_command,
362 &set_index_cache_prefix_list,
363 &show_index_cache_prefix_list);
364
87d6a7aa 365 /* set index-cache on */
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366 cmd_list_element *set_index_cache_on_cmd
367 = add_alias_cmd ("on", setshow_index_cache_enabled_cmds.set, class_files,
368 false, &set_index_cache_prefix_list);
369 deprecate_cmd (set_index_cache_on_cmd, "set index-cache enabled on");
370 set_index_cache_on_cmd->default_args = "on";
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371
372 /* set index-cache off */
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373 cmd_list_element *set_index_cache_off_cmd
374 = add_alias_cmd ("off", setshow_index_cache_enabled_cmds.set, class_files,
375 false, &set_index_cache_prefix_list);
376 deprecate_cmd (set_index_cache_off_cmd, "set index-cache enabled off");
377 set_index_cache_off_cmd->default_args = "off";
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378
379 /* set index-cache directory */
380 add_setshow_filename_cmd ("directory", class_files, &index_cache_directory,
381 _("Set the directory of the index cache."),
382 _("Show the directory of the index cache."),
383 NULL,
384 set_index_cache_directory_command, NULL,
385 &set_index_cache_prefix_list,
386 &show_index_cache_prefix_list);
387
388 /* show index-cache stats */
389 add_cmd ("stats", class_files, show_index_cache_stats_command,
390 _("Show some stats about the index cache."),
391 &show_index_cache_prefix_list);
392
393 /* set debug index-cache */
394 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("index-cache", class_maintenance,
395 &debug_index_cache,
396 _("Set display of index-cache debug messages."),
397 _("Show display of index-cache debug messages."),
398 _("\
399When non-zero, debugging output for the index cache is displayed."),
400 NULL, NULL,
401 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
87d6a7aa 402}