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c906108c 1/* Fortran language support definitions for GDB, the GNU debugger.
a2bd3dcd 2
d01e8234 3 Copyright (C) 1992-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a2bd3dcd 4
c906108c
SS
5 Contributed by Motorola. Adapted from the C definitions by Farooq Butt
6 (fmbutt@engage.sps.mot.com).
7
c5aa993b 8 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 9
c5aa993b
JM
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 13 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 14
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JM
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 19
c5aa993b 20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c 22
cc709640
TT
23#ifndef GDB_F_LANG_H
24#define GDB_F_LANG_H
1a5c2598 25
83b6e1f1 26#include "language.h"
1a0ea399
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27#include "valprint.h"
28
79d43c61 29struct type_print_options;
410a0ff2 30struct parser_state;
79d43c61 31
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32/* Class representing the Fortran language. */
33
34class f_language : public language_defn
35{
36public:
37 f_language ()
38 : language_defn (language_fortran)
39 { /* Nothing. */ }
40
41 /* See language.h. */
42
43 const char *name () const override
44 { return "fortran"; }
45
46 /* See language.h. */
47
48 const char *natural_name () const override
49 { return "Fortran"; }
50
51 /* See language.h. */
52
53 const std::vector<const char *> &filename_extensions () const override
54 {
55 static const std::vector<const char *> extensions = {
56 ".f", ".F", ".for", ".FOR", ".ftn", ".FTN", ".fpp", ".FPP",
57 ".f90", ".F90", ".f95", ".F95", ".f03", ".F03", ".f08", ".F08"
58 };
59 return extensions;
60 }
61
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MR
62 /* See language.h. */
63 void print_array_index (struct type *index_type,
64 LONGEST index,
65 struct ui_file *stream,
66 const value_print_options *options) const override;
67
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68 /* See language.h. */
69 void language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
70 struct language_arch_info *lai) const override;
71
72 /* See language.h. */
73 unsigned int search_name_hash (const char *name) const override;
74
75 /* See language.h. */
76
3456e70c
TT
77 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> demangle_symbol (const char *mangled,
78 int options) const override
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AB
79 {
80 /* We could support demangling here to provide module namespaces
81 also for inferiors with only minimal symbol table (ELF symbols).
82 Just the mangling standard is not standardized across compilers
83 and there is no DW_AT_producer available for inferiors with only
84 the ELF symbols to check the mangling kind. */
85 return nullptr;
86 }
87
88 /* See language.h. */
89
90 void print_type (struct type *type, const char *varstring,
91 struct ui_file *stream, int show, int level,
92 const struct type_print_options *flags) const override;
93
94 /* See language.h. This just returns default set of word break
95 characters but with the modules separator `::' removed. */
96
97 const char *word_break_characters (void) const override
98 {
99 static char *retval;
100
101 if (!retval)
102 {
103 char *s;
104
105 retval = xstrdup (language_defn::word_break_characters ());
106 s = strchr (retval, ':');
107 if (s)
108 {
109 char *last_char = &s[strlen (s) - 1];
110
111 *s = *last_char;
112 *last_char = 0;
113 }
114 }
115 return retval;
116 }
117
118
119 /* See language.h. */
120
121 void collect_symbol_completion_matches (completion_tracker &tracker,
122 complete_symbol_mode mode,
123 symbol_name_match_type name_match_type,
124 const char *text, const char *word,
125 enum type_code code) const override
126 {
127 /* Consider the modules separator :: as a valid symbol name character
128 class. */
129 default_collect_symbol_completion_matches_break_on (tracker, mode,
130 name_match_type,
131 text, word, ":",
132 code);
133 }
134
135 /* See language.h. */
136
137 void value_print_inner
138 (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
139 const struct value_print_options *options) const override;
140
141 /* See language.h. */
142
9c23c0df
TT
143 struct block_symbol lookup_symbol_local
144 (const char *scope,
145 const char *name,
146 const struct block *block,
147 const domain_search_flags domain) const override;
148
149 /* See language.h. */
150
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151 struct block_symbol lookup_symbol_nonlocal
152 (const char *name, const struct block *block,
ccf41c24 153 const domain_search_flags domain) const override;
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154
155 /* See language.h. */
156
157 int parser (struct parser_state *ps) const override;
158
159 /* See language.h. */
160
161 void emitchar (int ch, struct type *chtype,
162 struct ui_file *stream, int quoter) const override
163 {
164 const char *encoding = get_encoding (chtype);
165 generic_emit_char (ch, chtype, stream, quoter, encoding);
166 }
167
168 /* See language.h. */
169
170 void printchar (int ch, struct type *chtype,
171 struct ui_file *stream) const override
172 {
0426ad51 173 gdb_puts ("'", stream);
76ca72bc 174 emitchar (ch, chtype, stream, '\'');
0426ad51 175 gdb_puts ("'", stream);
1a0ea399
AB
176 }
177
178 /* See language.h. */
179
180 void printstr (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *elttype,
181 const gdb_byte *string, unsigned int length,
182 const char *encoding, int force_ellipses,
183 const struct value_print_options *options) const override
184 {
185 const char *type_encoding = get_encoding (elttype);
186
df86565b 187 if (elttype->length () == 4)
0426ad51 188 gdb_puts ("4_", stream);
c906108c 189
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AB
190 if (!encoding || !*encoding)
191 encoding = type_encoding;
1f20c35e 192
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193 generic_printstr (stream, elttype, string, length, encoding,
194 force_ellipses, '\'', 0, options);
195 }
1f20c35e 196
1a0ea399 197 /* See language.h. */
c906108c 198
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199 void print_typedef (struct type *type, struct symbol *new_symbol,
200 struct ui_file *stream) const override;
24051bbe 201
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202 /* See language.h. */
203
204 bool is_string_type_p (struct type *type) const override
205 {
206 type = check_typedef (type);
207 return (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRING
208 || (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
27710edb 209 && type->target_type ()->code () == TYPE_CODE_CHAR));
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210 }
211
212 /* See language.h. */
213
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214 struct value *value_string (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
215 const char *ptr, ssize_t len) const override;
216
217 /* See language.h. */
218
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219 const char *struct_too_deep_ellipsis () const override
220 { return "(...)"; }
221
222 /* See language.h. */
223
224 bool c_style_arrays_p () const override
225 { return false; }
226
227 /* See language.h. */
228
229 bool range_checking_on_by_default () const override
230 { return true; }
231
232 /* See language.h. */
233
234 enum case_sensitivity case_sensitivity () const override
235 { return case_sensitive_off; }
236
237 /* See language.h. */
238
239 enum array_ordering array_ordering () const override
240 { return array_column_major; }
241
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242protected:
243
244 /* See language.h. */
245
246 symbol_name_matcher_ftype *get_symbol_name_matcher_inner
247 (const lookup_name_info &lookup_name) const override;
248
249private:
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AB
250 /* Return the encoding that should be used for the character type
251 TYPE. */
252
253 static const char *get_encoding (struct type *type);
254
255 /* Print any asterisks or open-parentheses needed before the variable
256 name (to describe its type).
257
258 On outermost call, pass 0 for PASSED_A_PTR.
259 On outermost call, SHOW > 0 means should ignore
260 any typename for TYPE and show its details.
261 SHOW is always zero on recursive calls. */
262
263 void f_type_print_varspec_prefix (struct type *type,
264 struct ui_file * stream,
265 int show, int passed_a_ptr) const;
266
267 /* Print any array sizes, function arguments or close parentheses needed
268 after the variable name (to describe its type). Args work like
269 c_type_print_varspec_prefix.
270
271 PRINT_RANK_ONLY is true when TYPE is an array which should be printed
272 without the upper and lower bounds being specified, this will occur
273 when the array is not allocated or not associated and so there are no
274 known upper or lower bounds. */
275
276 void f_type_print_varspec_suffix (struct type *type,
277 struct ui_file *stream,
278 int show, int passed_a_ptr,
279 int demangled_args,
280 int arrayprint_recurse_level,
281 bool print_rank_only) const;
282
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BH
283 /* If TYPE is an extended type, then print out derivation information.
284
285 A typical output could look like this:
286 "Type, extends(point) :: waypoint"
287 " Type point :: point"
288 " real(kind=4) :: angle"
289 "End Type waypoint". */
290
291 void f_type_print_derivation_info (struct type *type,
292 struct ui_file *stream) const;
293
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294 /* Print the name of the type (or the ultimate pointer target, function
295 value or array element), or the description of a structure or union.
296
297 SHOW nonzero means don't print this type as just its name;
298 show its real definition even if it has a name.
299 SHOW zero means print just typename or struct tag if there is one
300 SHOW negative means abbreviate structure elements.
301 SHOW is decremented for printing of structure elements.
302
303 LEVEL is the depth to indent by. We increase it for some recursive
304 calls. */
305
306 void f_type_print_base (struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream, int show,
307 int level) const;
308};
24051bbe 309
c5aa993b 310/* Language-specific data structures */
c906108c 311
4357ac6c 312/* A common block. */
c906108c 313
4357ac6c
TT
314struct common_block
315{
316 /* The number of entries in the block. */
317 size_t n_entries;
c906108c 318
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TT
319 /* The contents of the block, allocated using the struct hack. All
320 pointers in the array are non-NULL. */
321 struct symbol *contents[1];
322};
c906108c 323
2880242d 324extern LONGEST f77_get_upperbound (struct type *);
c906108c 325
2880242d 326extern LONGEST f77_get_lowerbound (struct type *);
c906108c 327
a14ed312 328extern int calc_f77_array_dims (struct type *);
4cca3ac9 329
4cca3ac9
UW
330/* Fortran (F77) types */
331
332struct builtin_f_type
333{
cb275538
TT
334 struct type *builtin_character = nullptr;
335 struct type *builtin_integer_s1 = nullptr;
336 struct type *builtin_integer_s2 = nullptr;
337 struct type *builtin_integer = nullptr;
338 struct type *builtin_integer_s8 = nullptr;
339 struct type *builtin_logical_s1 = nullptr;
340 struct type *builtin_logical_s2 = nullptr;
341 struct type *builtin_logical = nullptr;
342 struct type *builtin_logical_s8 = nullptr;
343 struct type *builtin_real = nullptr;
344 struct type *builtin_real_s8 = nullptr;
345 struct type *builtin_real_s16 = nullptr;
346 struct type *builtin_complex = nullptr;
347 struct type *builtin_complex_s8 = nullptr;
348 struct type *builtin_complex_s16 = nullptr;
349 struct type *builtin_void = nullptr;
4cca3ac9
UW
350};
351
352/* Return the Fortran type table for the specified architecture. */
353extern const struct builtin_f_type *builtin_f_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
354
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RB
355/* Ensures that function argument TYPE is appropriate to inform the debugger
356 that ARG should be passed as a pointer. Returns the potentially updated
357 argument type.
358
359 If ARG is of type pointer then the type of ARG is returned, otherwise
360 TYPE is returned untouched.
361
362 This function exists to augment the types of Fortran function call
363 parameters to be pointers to the reported value, when the corresponding ARG
364 has also been wrapped in a pointer (by fortran_argument_convert). This
365 informs the debugger that these arguments should be passed as a pointer
366 rather than as the pointed to type. */
367
368extern struct type *fortran_preserve_arg_pointer (struct value *arg,
369 struct type *type);
370
a5c641b5
AB
371/* Fortran arrays can have a negative stride. When this happens it is
372 often the case that the base address for an object is not the lowest
373 address occupied by that object. For example, an array slice (10:1:-1)
374 will be encoded with lower bound 1, upper bound 10, a stride of
375 -ELEMENT_SIZE, and have a base address pointer that points at the
376 element with the highest address in memory.
377
378 This really doesn't play well with our current model of value contents,
379 but could easily require a significant update in order to be supported
380 "correctly".
381
382 For now, we manually force the base address to be the lowest addressed
383 element here. Yes, this will break some things, but it fixes other
384 things. The hope is that it fixes more than it breaks. */
385
386extern CORE_ADDR fortran_adjust_dynamic_array_base_address_hack
387 (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR address);
388
cc709640 389#endif /* GDB_F_LANG_H */