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c906108c 1/* Definitions for dealing with stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
7cc19214 2
b811d2c2 3 Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
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12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
19
20#if !defined (FRAME_H)
21#define FRAME_H 1
22
f0e7d0e8 23/* The following is the intended naming schema for frame functions.
30baf67b 24 It isn't 100% consistent, but it is approaching that. Frame naming
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25 schema:
26
27 Prefixes:
28
0ee6c332 29 get_frame_WHAT...(): Get WHAT from the THIS frame (functionally
f0e7d0e8
AC
30 equivalent to THIS->next->unwind->what)
31
32 frame_unwind_WHAT...(): Unwind THIS frame's WHAT from the NEXT
33 frame.
34
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35 frame_unwind_caller_WHAT...(): Unwind WHAT for NEXT stack frame's
36 real caller. Any inlined functions in NEXT's stack frame are
37 skipped. Use these to ignore any potentially inlined functions,
38 e.g. inlined into the first instruction of a library trampoline.
39
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40 get_stack_frame_WHAT...(): Get WHAT for THIS frame, but if THIS is
41 inlined, skip to the containing stack frame.
42
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43 put_frame_WHAT...(): Put a value into this frame (unsafe, need to
44 invalidate the frame / regcache afterwards) (better name more
45 strongly hinting at its unsafeness)
46
47 safe_....(): Safer version of various functions, doesn't throw an
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SM
48 error (leave this for later?). Returns true / non-NULL if the request
49 succeeds, false / NULL otherwise.
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50
51 Suffixes:
52
53 void /frame/_WHAT(): Read WHAT's value into the buffer parameter.
54
55 ULONGEST /frame/_WHAT_unsigned(): Return an unsigned value (the
56 alternative is *frame_unsigned_WHAT).
57
58 LONGEST /frame/_WHAT_signed(): Return WHAT signed value.
59
60 What:
61
62 /frame/_memory* (frame, coreaddr, len [, buf]): Extract/return
63 *memory.
64
65 /frame/_register* (frame, regnum [, buf]): extract/return register.
66
67 CORE_ADDR /frame/_{pc,sp,...} (frame): Resume address, innner most
68 stack *address, ...
69
70 */
71
06096720 72#include "language.h"
d4c16835 73#include "cli/cli-option.h"
06096720 74
1058bca7 75struct symtab_and_line;
494cca16 76struct frame_unwind;
da62e633 77struct frame_base;
fe898f56 78struct block;
cd983b5c 79struct gdbarch;
30e221b4 80struct ui_file;
d73f9c4b 81struct ui_out;
d4c16835 82struct frame_print_options;
494cca16 83
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84/* Status of a given frame's stack. */
85
86enum frame_id_stack_status
87{
84154d16 88 /* Stack address is invalid. */
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89 FID_STACK_INVALID = 0,
90
91 /* Stack address is valid, and is found in the stack_addr field. */
92 FID_STACK_VALID = 1,
93
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94 /* Sentinel frame. */
95 FID_STACK_SENTINEL = 2,
96
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97 /* Outer frame. Since a frame's stack address is typically defined as the
98 value the stack pointer had prior to the activation of the frame, an outer
99 frame doesn't have a stack address. The frame ids of frames inlined in the
100 outer frame are also of this type. */
101 FID_STACK_OUTER = 3,
102
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103 /* Stack address is unavailable. I.e., there's a valid stack, but
104 we don't know where it is (because memory or registers we'd
105 compute it from were not collected). */
106 FID_STACK_UNAVAILABLE = -1
107};
108
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109/* The frame object. */
110
111struct frame_info;
112
113/* The frame object's ID. This provides a per-frame unique identifier
114 that can be used to relocate a `struct frame_info' after a target
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115 resume or a frame cache destruct. It of course assumes that the
116 inferior hasn't unwound the stack past that frame. */
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117
118struct frame_id
119{
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120 /* The frame's stack address. This shall be constant through out
121 the lifetime of a frame. Note that this requirement applies to
122 not just the function body, but also the prologue and (in theory
123 at least) the epilogue. Since that value needs to fall either on
124 the boundary, or within the frame's address range, the frame's
125 outer-most address (the inner-most address of the previous frame)
126 is used. Watch out for all the legacy targets that still use the
127 function pointer register or stack pointer register. They are
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128 wrong.
129
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130 This field is valid only if frame_id.stack_status is
131 FID_STACK_VALID. It will be 0 for other
132 FID_STACK_... statuses. */
d0a55772 133 CORE_ADDR stack_addr;
12b0b6de 134
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AC
135 /* The frame's code address. This shall be constant through out the
136 lifetime of the frame. While the PC (a.k.a. resume address)
137 changes as the function is executed, this code address cannot.
138 Typically, it is set to the address of the entry point of the
ef02daa9 139 frame's function (as returned by get_frame_func).
12b0b6de 140
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141 For inlined functions (INLINE_DEPTH != 0), this is the address of
142 the first executed instruction in the block corresponding to the
143 inlined function.
144
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145 This field is valid only if code_addr_p is true. Otherwise, this
146 frame is considered to have a wildcard code address, i.e. one that
147 matches every address value in frame comparisons. */
d0a55772 148 CORE_ADDR code_addr;
12b0b6de 149
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150 /* The frame's special address. This shall be constant through out the
151 lifetime of the frame. This is used for architectures that may have
152 frames that do not change the stack but are still distinct and have
153 some form of distinct identifier (e.g. the ia64 which uses a 2nd
154 stack for registers). This field is treated as unordered - i.e. will
a45ae3ed 155 not be used in frame ordering comparisons.
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156
157 This field is valid only if special_addr_p is true. Otherwise, this
158 frame is considered to have a wildcard special address, i.e. one that
159 matches every address value in frame comparisons. */
48c66725 160 CORE_ADDR special_addr;
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161
162 /* Flags to indicate the above fields have valid contents. */
df433d31 163 ENUM_BITFIELD(frame_id_stack_status) stack_status : 3;
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164 unsigned int code_addr_p : 1;
165 unsigned int special_addr_p : 1;
edb3359d 166
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167 /* It is non-zero for a frame made up by GDB without stack data
168 representation in inferior, such as INLINE_FRAME or TAILCALL_FRAME.
169 Caller of inlined function will have it zero, each more inner called frame
170 will have it increasingly one, two etc. Similarly for TAILCALL_FRAME. */
171 int artificial_depth;
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172};
173
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174/* Save and restore the currently selected frame. */
175
176class scoped_restore_selected_frame
177{
178public:
179 /* Save the currently selected frame. */
180 scoped_restore_selected_frame ();
181
182 /* Restore the currently selected frame. */
183 ~scoped_restore_selected_frame ();
184
185 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_selected_frame);
186
187private:
188
189 /* The ID of the previously selected frame. */
190 struct frame_id m_fid;
191};
192
a45ae3ed 193/* Methods for constructing and comparing Frame IDs. */
7a424e99 194
005ca36a 195/* For convenience. All fields are zero. This means "there is no frame". */
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196extern const struct frame_id null_frame_id;
197
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198/* Sentinel frame. */
199extern const struct frame_id sentinel_frame_id;
200
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201/* This means "there is no frame ID, but there is a frame". It should be
202 replaced by best-effort frame IDs for the outermost frame, somehow.
203 The implementation is only special_addr_p set. */
204extern const struct frame_id outer_frame_id;
205
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DJ
206/* Flag to control debugging. */
207
ccce17b0 208extern unsigned int frame_debug;
669fac23 209
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AC
210/* Construct a frame ID. The first parameter is the frame's constant
211 stack address (typically the outer-bound), and the second the
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212 frame's constant code address (typically the entry point).
213 The special identifier address is set to indicate a wild card. */
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214extern struct frame_id frame_id_build (CORE_ADDR stack_addr,
215 CORE_ADDR code_addr);
7a424e99 216
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217/* Construct a special frame ID. The first parameter is the frame's constant
218 stack address (typically the outer-bound), the second is the
12b0b6de 219 frame's constant code address (typically the entry point),
0963b4bd 220 and the third parameter is the frame's special identifier address. */
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221extern struct frame_id frame_id_build_special (CORE_ADDR stack_addr,
222 CORE_ADDR code_addr,
223 CORE_ADDR special_addr);
224
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225/* Construct a frame ID representing a frame where the stack address
226 exists, but is unavailable. CODE_ADDR is the frame's constant code
227 address (typically the entry point). The special identifier
228 address is set to indicate a wild card. */
229extern struct frame_id frame_id_build_unavailable_stack (CORE_ADDR code_addr);
230
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MM
231/* Construct a frame ID representing a frame where the stack address
232 exists, but is unavailable. CODE_ADDR is the frame's constant code
233 address (typically the entry point). SPECIAL_ADDR is the special
234 identifier address. */
235extern struct frame_id
236 frame_id_build_unavailable_stack_special (CORE_ADDR code_addr,
237 CORE_ADDR special_addr);
238
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239/* Construct a wild card frame ID. The parameter is the frame's constant
240 stack address (typically the outer-bound). The code address as well
241 as the special identifier address are set to indicate wild cards. */
242extern struct frame_id frame_id_build_wild (CORE_ADDR stack_addr);
243
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SM
244/* Returns true when L is a valid frame. */
245extern bool frame_id_p (frame_id l);
7a424e99 246
97916bfe 247/* Returns true when L is a valid frame representing a frame made up by GDB
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248 without stack data representation in inferior, such as INLINE_FRAME or
249 TAILCALL_FRAME. */
97916bfe 250extern bool frame_id_artificial_p (frame_id l);
edb3359d 251
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252/* Returns true when L and R identify the same frame. */
253extern bool frame_id_eq (frame_id l, frame_id r);
7a424e99 254
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AC
255/* Write the internal representation of a frame ID on the specified
256 stream. */
257extern void fprint_frame_id (struct ui_file *file, struct frame_id id);
258
7a424e99 259
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260/* Frame types. Some are real, some are signal trampolines, and some
261 are completely artificial (dummy). */
262
263enum frame_type
264{
265 /* A true stack frame, created by the target program during normal
266 execution. */
267 NORMAL_FRAME,
268 /* A fake frame, created by GDB when performing an inferior function
269 call. */
270 DUMMY_FRAME,
edb3359d 271 /* A frame representing an inlined function, associated with an
ccfc3d6e 272 upcoming (prev, outer, older) NORMAL_FRAME. */
edb3359d 273 INLINE_FRAME,
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274 /* A virtual frame of a tail call - see dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind. */
275 TAILCALL_FRAME,
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276 /* In a signal handler, various OSs handle this in various ways.
277 The main thing is that the frame may be far from normal. */
278 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
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279 /* Fake frame representing a cross-architecture call. */
280 ARCH_FRAME,
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DJ
281 /* Sentinel or registers frame. This frame obtains register values
282 direct from the inferior's registers. */
283 SENTINEL_FRAME
284};
285
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286/* For every stopped thread, GDB tracks two frames: current and
287 selected. Current frame is the inner most frame of the selected
b021a221 288 thread. Selected frame is the one being examined by the GDB
abc0af47
AC
289 CLI (selected using `up', `down', ...). The frames are created
290 on-demand (via get_prev_frame()) and then held in a frame cache. */
291/* FIXME: cagney/2002-11-28: Er, there is a lie here. If you do the
4a0e2f88 292 sequence: `thread 1; up; thread 2; thread 1' you lose thread 1's
abc0af47
AC
293 selected frame. At present GDB only tracks the selected frame of
294 the current thread. But be warned, that might change. */
c97eb5d9
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295/* FIXME: cagney/2002-11-14: At any time, only one thread's selected
296 and current frame can be active. Switching threads causes gdb to
297 discard all that cached frame information. Ulgh! Instead, current
298 and selected frame should be bound to a thread. */
299
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300/* On demand, create the inner most frame using information found in
301 the inferior. If the inner most frame can't be created, throw an
302 error. */
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303extern struct frame_info *get_current_frame (void);
304
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305/* Does the current target interface have enough state to be able to
306 query the current inferior for frame info, and is the inferior in a
307 state where that is possible? */
97916bfe 308extern bool has_stack_frames ();
9d49bdc2 309
abc0af47
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310/* Invalidates the frame cache (this function should have been called
311 invalidate_cached_frames).
312
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313 FIXME: cagney/2002-11-28: There should be two methods: one that
314 reverts the thread's selected frame back to current frame (for when
315 the inferior resumes) and one that does not (for when the user
316 modifies the target invalidating the frame cache). */
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317extern void reinit_frame_cache (void);
318
6e7f8b9c 319/* On demand, create the selected frame and then return it. If the
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AC
320 selected frame can not be created, this function prints then throws
321 an error. When MESSAGE is non-NULL, use it for the error message,
97916bfe 322 otherwise use a generic error message. */
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AC
323/* FIXME: cagney/2002-11-28: At present, when there is no selected
324 frame, this function always returns the current (inner most) frame.
325 It should instead, when a thread has previously had its frame
326 selected (but not resumed) and the frame cache invalidated, find
327 and then return that thread's previously selected frame. */
b04f3ab4 328extern struct frame_info *get_selected_frame (const char *message);
6e7f8b9c 329
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330/* If there is a selected frame, return it. Otherwise, return NULL. */
331extern struct frame_info *get_selected_frame_if_set (void);
332
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333/* Select a specific frame. NULL, apparently implies re-select the
334 inner most frame. */
335extern void select_frame (struct frame_info *);
336
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337/* Given a FRAME, return the next (more inner, younger) or previous
338 (more outer, older) frame. */
339extern struct frame_info *get_prev_frame (struct frame_info *);
340extern struct frame_info *get_next_frame (struct frame_info *);
341
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342/* Like get_next_frame(), but allows return of the sentinel frame. NULL
343 is never returned. */
344extern struct frame_info *get_next_frame_sentinel_okay (struct frame_info *);
345
51d48146
PA
346/* Return a "struct frame_info" corresponding to the frame that called
347 THIS_FRAME. Returns NULL if there is no such frame.
348
349 Unlike get_prev_frame, this function always tries to unwind the
350 frame. */
351extern struct frame_info *get_prev_frame_always (struct frame_info *);
352
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353/* Given a frame's ID, relocate the frame. Returns NULL if the frame
354 is not found. */
355extern struct frame_info *frame_find_by_id (struct frame_id id);
356
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357/* Given a frame's ID, find the previous frame's ID. Returns null_frame_id
358 if the frame is not found. */
359extern struct frame_id get_prev_frame_id_by_id (struct frame_id id);
360
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361/* Base attributes of a frame: */
362
363/* The frame's `resume' address. Where the program will resume in
ef6e7e13
AC
364 this frame.
365
366 This replaced: frame->pc; */
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AC
367extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_pc (struct frame_info *);
368
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369/* Same as get_frame_pc, but return a boolean indication of whether
370 the PC is actually available, instead of throwing an error. */
371
97916bfe 372extern bool get_frame_pc_if_available (frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR *pc);
e3eebbd7 373
4a0e2f88 374/* An address (not necessarily aligned to an instruction boundary)
8edd5d01
AC
375 that falls within THIS frame's code block.
376
377 When a function call is the last statement in a block, the return
378 address for the call may land at the start of the next block.
379 Similarly, if a no-return function call is the last statement in
380 the function, the return address may end up pointing beyond the
381 function, and possibly at the start of the next function.
382
383 These methods make an allowance for this. For call frames, this
384 function returns the frame's PC-1 which "should" be an address in
385 the frame's block. */
386
387extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_address_in_block (struct frame_info *this_frame);
93d42b30 388
e3eebbd7
PA
389/* Same as get_frame_address_in_block, but returns a boolean
390 indication of whether the frame address is determinable (when the
391 PC is unavailable, it will not be), instead of possibly throwing an
392 error trying to read an unavailable PC. */
393
97916bfe
SM
394extern bool get_frame_address_in_block_if_available (frame_info *this_frame,
395 CORE_ADDR *pc);
e3eebbd7 396
a9e5fdc2
AC
397/* The frame's inner-most bound. AKA the stack-pointer. Confusingly
398 known as top-of-stack. */
399
400extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_sp (struct frame_info *);
a9e5fdc2 401
be41e9f4
AC
402/* Following on from the `resume' address. Return the entry point
403 address of the function containing that resume address, or zero if
404 that function isn't known. */
be41e9f4
AC
405extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_func (struct frame_info *fi);
406
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407/* Same as get_frame_func, but returns a boolean indication of whether
408 the frame function is determinable (when the PC is unavailable, it
409 will not be), instead of possibly throwing an error trying to read
410 an unavailable PC. */
411
97916bfe 412extern bool get_frame_func_if_available (frame_info *fi, CORE_ADDR *);
e3eebbd7 413
1058bca7
AC
414/* Closely related to the resume address, various symbol table
415 attributes that are determined by the PC. Note that for a normal
416 frame, the PC refers to the resume address after the return, and
417 not the call instruction. In such a case, the address is adjusted
4a0e2f88
JM
418 so that it (approximately) identifies the call site (and not the
419 return site).
1058bca7
AC
420
421 NOTE: cagney/2002-11-28: The frame cache could be used to cache the
422 computed value. Working on the assumption that the bottle-neck is
423 in the single step code, and that code causes the frame cache to be
424 constantly flushed, caching things in a frame is probably of little
425 benefit. As they say `show us the numbers'.
426
427 NOTE: cagney/2002-11-28: Plenty more where this one came from:
428 find_frame_block(), find_frame_partial_function(),
429 find_frame_symtab(), find_frame_function(). Each will need to be
430 carefully considered to determine if the real intent was for it to
431 apply to the PC or the adjusted PC. */
51abb421 432extern symtab_and_line find_frame_sal (frame_info *frame);
1058bca7 433
7abfe014 434/* Set the current source and line to the location given by frame
5166082f 435 FRAME, if possible. */
7abfe014 436
5166082f 437void set_current_sal_from_frame (struct frame_info *);
7abfe014 438
da62e633
AC
439/* Return the frame base (what ever that is) (DEPRECATED).
440
441 Old code was trying to use this single method for two conflicting
442 purposes. Such code needs to be updated to use either of:
443
444 get_frame_id: A low level frame unique identifier, that consists of
445 both a stack and a function address, that can be used to uniquely
446 identify a frame. This value is determined by the frame's
447 low-level unwinder, the stack part [typically] being the
448 top-of-stack of the previous frame, and the function part being the
449 function's start address. Since the correct identification of a
766062f6 450 frameless function requires both a stack and function address,
da62e633
AC
451 the old get_frame_base method was not sufficient.
452
453 get_frame_base_address: get_frame_locals_address:
454 get_frame_args_address: A set of high-level debug-info dependant
455 addresses that fall within the frame. These addresses almost
456 certainly will not match the stack address part of a frame ID (as
ef6e7e13
AC
457 returned by get_frame_base).
458
459 This replaced: frame->frame; */
c193f6ac
AC
460
461extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_base (struct frame_info *);
462
c97eb5d9 463/* Return the per-frame unique identifer. Can be used to relocate a
7a424e99 464 frame after a frame cache flush (and other similar operations). If
756e95f1
MK
465 FI is NULL, return the null_frame_id.
466
467 NOTE: kettenis/20040508: These functions return a structure. On
468 platforms where structures are returned in static storage (vax,
469 m68k), this may trigger compiler bugs in code like:
470
471 if (frame_id_eq (get_frame_id (l), get_frame_id (r)))
472
473 where the return value from the first get_frame_id (l) gets
474 overwritten by the second get_frame_id (r). Please avoid writing
475 code like this. Use code like:
476
477 struct frame_id id = get_frame_id (l);
478 if (frame_id_eq (id, get_frame_id (r)))
479
480 instead, since that avoids the bug. */
7a424e99 481extern struct frame_id get_frame_id (struct frame_info *fi);
edb3359d 482extern struct frame_id get_stack_frame_id (struct frame_info *fi);
c7ce8faa 483extern struct frame_id frame_unwind_caller_id (struct frame_info *next_frame);
c97eb5d9 484
da62e633
AC
485/* Assuming that a frame is `normal', return its base-address, or 0 if
486 the information isn't available. NOTE: This address is really only
487 meaningful to the frame's high-level debug info. */
488extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *);
489
6bfb3e36
AC
490/* Assuming that a frame is `normal', return the base-address of the
491 local variables, or 0 if the information isn't available. NOTE:
da62e633
AC
492 This address is really only meaningful to the frame's high-level
493 debug info. Typically, the argument and locals share a single
494 base-address. */
495extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_locals_address (struct frame_info *);
496
6bfb3e36
AC
497/* Assuming that a frame is `normal', return the base-address of the
498 parameter list, or 0 if that information isn't available. NOTE:
499 This address is really only meaningful to the frame's high-level
500 debug info. Typically, the argument and locals share a single
da62e633
AC
501 base-address. */
502extern CORE_ADDR get_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *);
503
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AC
504/* The frame's level: 0 for innermost, 1 for its caller, ...; or -1
505 for an invalid frame). */
506extern int frame_relative_level (struct frame_info *fi);
507
93d42b30 508/* Return the frame's type. */
5a203e44 509
5a203e44 510extern enum frame_type get_frame_type (struct frame_info *);
6c95b8df
PA
511
512/* Return the frame's program space. */
513extern struct program_space *get_frame_program_space (struct frame_info *);
514
515/* Unwind THIS frame's program space from the NEXT frame. */
516extern struct program_space *frame_unwind_program_space (struct frame_info *);
517
8b86c959
YQ
518class address_space;
519
6c95b8df 520/* Return the frame's address space. */
8b86c959 521extern const address_space *get_frame_address_space (struct frame_info *);
5a203e44 522
55feb689
DJ
523/* For frames where we can not unwind further, describe why. */
524
525enum unwind_stop_reason
526 {
2231f1fb
KP
527#define SET(name, description) name,
528#define FIRST_ENTRY(name) UNWIND_FIRST = name,
529#define LAST_ENTRY(name) UNWIND_LAST = name,
530#define FIRST_ERROR(name) UNWIND_FIRST_ERROR = name,
531
532#include "unwind_stop_reasons.def"
533#undef SET
534#undef FIRST_ENTRY
535#undef LAST_ENTRY
536#undef FIRST_ERROR
55feb689
DJ
537 };
538
539/* Return the reason why we can't unwind past this frame. */
540
541enum unwind_stop_reason get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *);
542
53e8a631
AB
543/* Translate a reason code to an informative string. This converts the
544 generic stop reason codes into a generic string describing the code.
545 For a possibly frame specific string explaining the stop reason, use
546 FRAME_STOP_REASON_STRING instead. */
55feb689 547
70e38b8e 548const char *unwind_stop_reason_to_string (enum unwind_stop_reason);
55feb689 549
53e8a631
AB
550/* Return a possibly frame specific string explaining why the unwind
551 stopped here. E.g., if unwinding tripped on a memory error, this
552 will return the error description string, which includes the address
553 that we failed to access. If there's no specific reason stored for
554 a frame then a generic reason string will be returned.
555
556 Should only be called for frames that don't have a previous frame. */
557
558const char *frame_stop_reason_string (struct frame_info *);
559
c97eb5d9
AC
560/* Unwind the stack frame so that the value of REGNUM, in the previous
561 (up, older) frame is returned. If VALUEP is NULL, don't
562 fetch/compute the value. Instead just return the location of the
563 value. */
0ee6c332 564extern void frame_register_unwind (frame_info *frame, int regnum,
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565 int *optimizedp, int *unavailablep,
566 enum lval_type *lvalp,
c97eb5d9 567 CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump,
10c42a71 568 gdb_byte *valuep);
c97eb5d9 569
f0e7d0e8
AC
570/* Fetch a register from this, or unwind a register from the next
571 frame. Note that the get_frame methods are wrappers to
572 frame->next->unwind. They all [potentially] throw an error if the
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DJ
573 fetch fails. The value methods never return NULL, but usually
574 do return a lazy value. */
c97eb5d9 575
0ee6c332 576extern void frame_unwind_register (frame_info *next_frame,
10c42a71 577 int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
f0e7d0e8 578extern void get_frame_register (struct frame_info *frame,
10c42a71 579 int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
f0e7d0e8 580
0ee6c332 581struct value *frame_unwind_register_value (frame_info *next_frame,
669fac23
DJ
582 int regnum);
583struct value *get_frame_register_value (struct frame_info *frame,
584 int regnum);
585
0ee6c332 586extern LONGEST frame_unwind_register_signed (frame_info *next_frame,
f0e7d0e8
AC
587 int regnum);
588extern LONGEST get_frame_register_signed (struct frame_info *frame,
589 int regnum);
0ee6c332
SM
590extern ULONGEST frame_unwind_register_unsigned (frame_info *frame,
591 int regnum);
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AC
592extern ULONGEST get_frame_register_unsigned (struct frame_info *frame,
593 int regnum);
594
263689d8 595/* Read a register from this, or unwind a register from the next
ad5f7d6e
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596 frame. Note that the read_frame methods are wrappers to
597 get_frame_register_value, that do not throw if the result is
598 optimized out or unavailable. */
599
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600extern bool read_frame_register_unsigned (frame_info *frame,
601 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
5b181d62 602
c97eb5d9 603/* Get the value of the register that belongs to this FRAME. This
7c679d16 604 function is a wrapper to the call sequence ``frame_register_unwind
c97eb5d9
AC
605 (get_next_frame (FRAME))''. As per frame_register_unwind(), if
606 VALUEP is NULL, the registers value is not fetched/computed. */
607
608extern void frame_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
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609 int *optimizedp, int *unavailablep,
610 enum lval_type *lvalp,
c97eb5d9 611 CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump,
10c42a71 612 gdb_byte *valuep);
c97eb5d9 613
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AC
614/* The reverse. Store a register value relative to the specified
615 frame. Note: this call makes the frame's state undefined. The
616 register and frame caches must be flushed. */
617extern void put_frame_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
10c42a71 618 const gdb_byte *buf);
ff2e87ac 619
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620/* Same as put_frame_register, but passing a struct value *. */
621extern void put_frame_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
622 const gdb_byte *buf, struct value *fromval);
623
00fa51f6 624/* Read LEN bytes from one or multiple registers starting with REGNUM
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PA
625 in frame FRAME, starting at OFFSET, into BUF. If the register
626 contents are optimized out or unavailable, set *OPTIMIZEDP,
627 *UNAVAILABLEP accordingly. */
97916bfe
SM
628extern bool get_frame_register_bytes (frame_info *frame, int regnum,
629 CORE_ADDR offset, int len,
630 gdb_byte *myaddr,
631 int *optimizedp, int *unavailablep);
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UW
632
633/* Write LEN bytes to one or multiple registers starting with REGNUM
634 in frame FRAME, starting at OFFSET, into BUF. */
635extern void put_frame_register_bytes (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
636 CORE_ADDR offset, int len,
637 const gdb_byte *myaddr);
638
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LM
639/* Same as put_frame_register_bytes, but passing a struct value *. */
640extern void put_frame_register_value (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
641 CORE_ADDR offset, struct value *fromval);
642
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AC
643/* Unwind the PC. Strictly speaking return the resume address of the
644 calling frame. For GDB, `pc' is the resume address and not a
645 specific register. */
646
c7ce8faa 647extern CORE_ADDR frame_unwind_caller_pc (struct frame_info *frame);
f18c5a73 648
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AC
649/* Discard the specified frame. Restoring the registers to the state
650 of the caller. */
651extern void frame_pop (struct frame_info *frame);
652
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AC
653/* Return memory from the specified frame. A frame knows its thread /
654 LWP and hence can find its way down to a target. The assumption
655 here is that the current and previous frame share a common address
656 space.
657
658 If the memory read fails, these methods throw an error.
659
660 NOTE: cagney/2003-06-03: Should there be unwind versions of these
661 methods? That isn't clear. Can code, for instance, assume that
662 this and the previous frame's memory or architecture are identical?
663 If architecture / memory changes are always separated by special
664 adaptor frames this should be ok. */
665
666extern void get_frame_memory (struct frame_info *this_frame, CORE_ADDR addr,
10c42a71 667 gdb_byte *buf, int len);
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AC
668extern LONGEST get_frame_memory_signed (struct frame_info *this_frame,
669 CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len);
670extern ULONGEST get_frame_memory_unsigned (struct frame_info *this_frame,
671 CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len);
672
97916bfe
SM
673/* Same as above, but return true zero when the entire memory read
674 succeeds, false otherwise. */
675extern bool safe_frame_unwind_memory (frame_info *this_frame, CORE_ADDR addr,
676 gdb_byte *buf, int len);
304396fb 677
ae1e7417 678/* Return this frame's architecture. */
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AC
679extern struct gdbarch *get_frame_arch (struct frame_info *this_frame);
680
36f15f55 681/* Return the previous frame's architecture. */
0ee6c332 682extern struct gdbarch *frame_unwind_arch (frame_info *next_frame);
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UW
683
684/* Return the previous frame's architecture, skipping inline functions. */
685extern struct gdbarch *frame_unwind_caller_arch (struct frame_info *frame);
686
ae1e7417 687
4b5e8d19
PW
688/* Values for the source flag to be used in print_frame_info ().
689 For all the cases below, the address is never printed if
690 'set print address' is off. When 'set print address' is on,
691 the address is printed if the program counter is not at the
692 beginning of the source line of the frame
693 and PRINT_WHAT is != LOC_AND_ADDRESS. */
c5394b80 694enum print_what
4b5e8d19
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695 {
696 /* Print only the address, source line, like in stepi. */
697 SRC_LINE = -1,
698 /* Print only the location, i.e. level, address,
699 function, args (as controlled by 'set print frame-arguments'),
700 file, line, line num. */
c5394b80 701 LOCATION,
0963b4bd 702 /* Print both of the above. */
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703 SRC_AND_LOC,
704 /* Print location only, print the address even if the program counter
705 is at the beginning of the source line. */
706 LOC_AND_ADDRESS,
707 /* Print only level and function,
708 i.e. location only, without address, file, line, line num. */
709 SHORT_LOCATION
c5394b80
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710 };
711
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712/* Allocate zero initialized memory from the frame cache obstack.
713 Appendices to the frame info (such as the unwind cache) should
714 allocate memory using this method. */
715
716extern void *frame_obstack_zalloc (unsigned long size);
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717#define FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC(TYPE) \
718 ((TYPE *) frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (TYPE)))
719#define FRAME_OBSTACK_CALLOC(NUMBER,TYPE) \
720 ((TYPE *) frame_obstack_zalloc ((NUMBER) * sizeof (TYPE)))
c906108c 721
daf6667d 722class readonly_detached_regcache;
a81dcb05 723/* Create a regcache, and copy the frame's registers into it. */
daf6667d 724std::unique_ptr<readonly_detached_regcache> frame_save_as_regcache
9ac86b52 725 (struct frame_info *this_frame);
a81dcb05 726
3977b71f
TT
727extern const struct block *get_frame_block (struct frame_info *,
728 CORE_ADDR *addr_in_block);
c906108c 729
805e2818
AC
730/* Return the `struct block' that belongs to the selected thread's
731 selected frame. If the inferior has no state, return NULL.
732
733 NOTE: cagney/2002-11-29:
734
735 No state? Does the inferior have any execution state (a core file
736 does, an executable does not). At present the code tests
737 `target_has_stack' but I'm left wondering if it should test
738 `target_has_registers' or, even, a merged target_has_state.
739
740 Should it look at the most recently specified SAL? If the target
741 has no state, should this function try to extract a block from the
742 most recently selected SAL? That way `list foo' would give it some
4a0e2f88 743 sort of reference point. Then again, perhaps that would confuse
805e2818
AC
744 things.
745
746 Calls to this function can be broken down into two categories: Code
747 that uses the selected block as an additional, but optional, data
748 point; Code that uses the selected block as a prop, when it should
749 have the relevant frame/block/pc explicitly passed in.
750
751 The latter can be eliminated by correctly parameterizing the code,
752 the former though is more interesting. Per the "address" command,
4a0e2f88 753 it occurs in the CLI code and makes it possible for commands to
805e2818
AC
754 work, even when the inferior has no state. */
755
3977b71f 756extern const struct block *get_selected_block (CORE_ADDR *addr_in_block);
c906108c 757
a14ed312 758extern struct symbol *get_frame_function (struct frame_info *);
c906108c 759
a14ed312 760extern CORE_ADDR get_pc_function_start (CORE_ADDR);
c906108c 761
a14ed312 762extern struct frame_info *find_relative_frame (struct frame_info *, int *);
c906108c 763
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764/* Wrapper over print_stack_frame modifying current_uiout with UIOUT for
765 the function call. */
766
767extern void print_stack_frame_to_uiout (struct ui_out *uiout,
768 struct frame_info *, int print_level,
769 enum print_what print_what,
770 int set_current_sal);
771
0faf0076 772extern void print_stack_frame (struct frame_info *, int print_level,
08d72866
PA
773 enum print_what print_what,
774 int set_current_sal);
c906108c 775
d4c16835
PA
776extern void print_frame_info (const frame_print_options &fp_opts,
777 struct frame_info *, int print_level,
08d72866
PA
778 enum print_what print_what, int args,
779 int set_current_sal);
c906108c 780
9df2fbc4 781extern struct frame_info *block_innermost_frame (const struct block *);
c906108c 782
97916bfe
SM
783extern bool deprecated_frame_register_read (frame_info *frame, int regnum,
784 gdb_byte *buf);
cda5a58a 785
36dc181b 786/* From stack.c. */
93d86cef 787
d4c16835
PA
788/* The possible choices of "set print frame-arguments". */
789extern const char print_frame_arguments_all[];
790extern const char print_frame_arguments_scalars[];
791extern const char print_frame_arguments_none[];
792
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PW
793/* The possible choices of "set print frame-info". */
794extern const char print_frame_info_auto[];
795extern const char print_frame_info_source_line[];
796extern const char print_frame_info_location[];
797extern const char print_frame_info_source_and_location[];
798extern const char print_frame_info_location_and_address[];
799extern const char print_frame_info_short_location[];
800
d4c16835 801/* The possible choices of "set print entry-values". */
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802extern const char print_entry_values_no[];
803extern const char print_entry_values_only[];
804extern const char print_entry_values_preferred[];
805extern const char print_entry_values_if_needed[];
806extern const char print_entry_values_both[];
807extern const char print_entry_values_compact[];
808extern const char print_entry_values_default[];
d4c16835
PA
809
810/* Data for the frame-printing "set print" settings exposed as command
811 options. */
812
813struct frame_print_options
814{
815 const char *print_frame_arguments = print_frame_arguments_scalars;
4b5e8d19 816 const char *print_frame_info = print_frame_info_auto;
d4c16835
PA
817 const char *print_entry_values = print_entry_values_default;
818
491144b5 819 /* If true, don't invoke pretty-printers for frame
d4c16835 820 arguments. */
491144b5 821 bool print_raw_frame_arguments;
d4c16835
PA
822};
823
824/* The values behind the global "set print ..." settings. */
825extern frame_print_options user_frame_print_options;
e18b2753 826
93d86cef
JK
827/* Inferior function parameter value read in from a frame. */
828
829struct frame_arg
830{
831 /* Symbol for this parameter used for example for its name. */
123cd851 832 struct symbol *sym = nullptr;
93d86cef
JK
833
834 /* Value of the parameter. It is NULL if ERROR is not NULL; if both VAL and
835 ERROR are NULL this parameter's value should not be printed. */
123cd851 836 struct value *val = nullptr;
93d86cef
JK
837
838 /* String containing the error message, it is more usually NULL indicating no
839 error occured reading this parameter. */
123cd851 840 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> error;
e18b2753
JK
841
842 /* One of the print_entry_values_* entries as appropriate specifically for
843 this frame_arg. It will be different from print_entry_values. With
844 print_entry_values_no this frame_arg should be printed as a normal
845 parameter. print_entry_values_only says it should be printed as entry
846 value parameter. print_entry_values_compact says it should be printed as
847 both as a normal parameter and entry values parameter having the same
848 value - print_entry_values_compact is not permitted fi ui_out_is_mi_like_p
849 (in such case print_entry_values_no and print_entry_values_only is used
850 for each parameter kind specifically. */
123cd851 851 const char *entry_kind = nullptr;
93d86cef
JK
852};
853
d4c16835
PA
854extern void read_frame_arg (const frame_print_options &fp_opts,
855 symbol *sym, frame_info *frame,
e18b2753
JK
856 struct frame_arg *argp,
857 struct frame_arg *entryargp);
82a0a75f
YQ
858extern void read_frame_local (struct symbol *sym, struct frame_info *frame,
859 struct frame_arg *argp);
93d86cef 860
1d12d88f 861extern void info_args_command (const char *, int);
36dc181b 862
1d12d88f 863extern void info_locals_command (const char *, int);
36dc181b 864
0b39b52e 865extern void return_command (const char *, int);
36dc181b 866
669fac23 867/* Set FRAME's unwinder temporarily, so that we can call a sniffer.
30a9c02f
TT
868 If sniffing fails, the caller should be sure to call
869 frame_cleanup_after_sniffer. */
669fac23 870
30a9c02f
TT
871extern void frame_prepare_for_sniffer (struct frame_info *frame,
872 const struct frame_unwind *unwind);
873
874/* Clean up after a failed (wrong unwinder) attempt to unwind past
875 FRAME. */
876
877extern void frame_cleanup_after_sniffer (struct frame_info *frame);
abc0af47 878
206415a3 879/* Notes (cagney/2002-11-27, drow/2003-09-06):
abc0af47 880
206415a3
DJ
881 You might think that calls to this function can simply be replaced by a
882 call to get_selected_frame().
abc0af47 883
ce2826aa 884 Unfortunately, it isn't that easy.
abc0af47
AC
885
886 The relevant code needs to be audited to determine if it is
4a0e2f88 887 possible (or practical) to instead pass the applicable frame in as a
abc0af47 888 parameter. For instance, DEPRECATED_DO_REGISTERS_INFO() relied on
6e7f8b9c 889 the deprecated_selected_frame global, while its replacement,
abc0af47 890 PRINT_REGISTERS_INFO(), is parameterized with the selected frame.
4a0e2f88 891 The only real exceptions occur at the edge (in the CLI code) where
abc0af47
AC
892 user commands need to pick up the selected frame before proceeding.
893
206415a3
DJ
894 There are also some functions called with a NULL frame meaning either "the
895 program is not running" or "use the selected frame".
896
abc0af47
AC
897 This is important. GDB is trying to stamp out the hack:
898
206415a3
DJ
899 saved_frame = deprecated_safe_get_selected_frame ();
900 select_frame (...);
abc0af47 901 hack_using_global_selected_frame ();
206415a3 902 select_frame (saved_frame);
7dd88986 903
206415a3 904 Take care!
7dd88986
DJ
905
906 This function calls get_selected_frame if the inferior should have a
907 frame, or returns NULL otherwise. */
908
909extern struct frame_info *deprecated_safe_get_selected_frame (void);
abc0af47 910
18ea5ba4 911/* Create a frame using the specified BASE and PC. */
abc0af47 912
18ea5ba4 913extern struct frame_info *create_new_frame (CORE_ADDR base, CORE_ADDR pc);
abc0af47 914
e7802207
TT
915/* Return true if the frame unwinder for frame FI is UNWINDER; false
916 otherwise. */
917
97916bfe 918extern bool frame_unwinder_is (frame_info *fi, const frame_unwind *unwinder);
e7802207 919
06096720
AB
920/* Return the language of FRAME. */
921
922extern enum language get_frame_language (struct frame_info *frame);
923
2f3ef606 924/* Return the first non-tailcall frame above FRAME or FRAME if it is not a
33b4777c
MM
925 tailcall frame. Return NULL if FRAME is the start of a tailcall-only
926 chain. */
2f3ef606
MM
927
928extern struct frame_info *skip_tailcall_frames (struct frame_info *frame);
06096720 929
7eb89530
YQ
930/* Return the first frame above FRAME or FRAME of which the code is
931 writable. */
932
933extern struct frame_info *skip_unwritable_frames (struct frame_info *frame);
934
d4c16835
PA
935/* Data for the "set backtrace" settings. */
936
937struct set_backtrace_options
938{
939 /* Flag to indicate whether backtraces should continue past
940 main. */
491144b5 941 bool backtrace_past_main = false;
d4c16835
PA
942
943 /* Flag to indicate whether backtraces should continue past
944 entry. */
491144b5 945 bool backtrace_past_entry = false;
d4c16835
PA
946
947 /* Upper bound on the number of backtrace levels. Note this is not
948 exposed as a command option, because "backtrace" and "frame
949 apply" already have other means to set a frame count limit. */
950 unsigned int backtrace_limit = UINT_MAX;
951};
952
953/* The corresponding option definitions. */
954extern const gdb::option::option_def set_backtrace_option_defs[2];
955
956/* The values behind the global "set backtrace ..." settings. */
957extern set_backtrace_options user_set_backtrace_options;
958
e7bc9db8
PA
959/* Get the number of calls to reinit_frame_cache. */
960
961unsigned int get_frame_cache_generation ();
962
3d31bc39
AH
963/* Mark that the PC value is masked for the previous frame. */
964
965extern void set_frame_previous_pc_masked (struct frame_info *frame);
966
967/* Get whether the PC value is masked for the given frame. */
968
969extern bool get_frame_pc_masked (const struct frame_info *frame);
970
971
c906108c 972#endif /* !defined (FRAME_H) */