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e6031aeb 1/* Native-dependent code for modern i386 BSD's.
3f63813d 2
e2882c85 3 Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "inferior.h"
4e052eda 22#include "regcache.h"
e6031aeb 23
b7247919 24#include <signal.h>
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25#include <sys/types.h>
26#include <sys/ptrace.h>
27#include <machine/reg.h>
28#include <machine/frame.h>
29
57976e88 30#include "i386-tdep.h"
1fc7d519 31#include "i387-tdep.h"
03b62bbb
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32#include "x86-bsd-nat.h"
33#include "i386-bsd-nat.h"
9692934b 34#include "inf-ptrace.h"
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35\f
36
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37/* In older BSD versions we cannot get at some of the segment
38 registers. FreeBSD for example didn't support the %fs and %gs
39 registers until the 3.0 release. We have autoconf checks for their
40 presence, and deal gracefully with their absence. */
41
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42/* Offset in `struct reg' where MEMBER is stored. */
43#define REG_OFFSET(member) offsetof (struct reg, member)
e6031aeb 44
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45/* At i386bsd_reg_offset[REGNUM] you'll find the offset in `struct
46 reg' where the GDB register REGNUM is stored. Unsupported
e6031aeb 47 registers are marked with `-1'. */
6cfb2041 48static int i386bsd_r_reg_offset[] =
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49{
50 REG_OFFSET (r_eax),
51 REG_OFFSET (r_ecx),
52 REG_OFFSET (r_edx),
2c48bda3 53 REG_OFFSET (r_ebx),
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54 REG_OFFSET (r_esp),
55 REG_OFFSET (r_ebp),
56 REG_OFFSET (r_esi),
57 REG_OFFSET (r_edi),
58 REG_OFFSET (r_eip),
59 REG_OFFSET (r_eflags),
60 REG_OFFSET (r_cs),
61 REG_OFFSET (r_ss),
62 REG_OFFSET (r_ds),
63 REG_OFFSET (r_es),
422ea4b8 64#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG_R_FS
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65 REG_OFFSET (r_fs),
66#else
67 -1,
68#endif
422ea4b8 69#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG_R_GS
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70 REG_OFFSET (r_gs)
71#else
72 -1
73#endif
74};
75
7e89e357 76/* Macro to determine if a register is fetched with PT_GETREGS. */
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77#define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regnum) \
78 ((0 <= (regnum) && (regnum) <= 15))
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79
80#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
81/* Set to 1 if the kernel supports PT_GETXMMREGS. Initialized to -1
82 so that we try PT_GETXMMREGS the first time around. */
83static int have_ptrace_xmmregs = -1;
84#endif
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85\f
86
6cfb2041 87/* Supply the general-purpose registers in GREGS, to REGCACHE. */
e6031aeb 88
1fc7d519 89static void
6cfb2041 90i386bsd_supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const void *gregs)
e6031aeb 91{
21002a63 92 const char *regs = (const char *) gregs;
feae6502 93 int regnum;
e6031aeb 94
6cfb2041 95 for (regnum = 0; regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (i386bsd_r_reg_offset); regnum++)
e6031aeb 96 {
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97 int offset = i386bsd_r_reg_offset[regnum];
98
99 if (offset != -1)
100 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, regs + offset);
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101 }
102}
103
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104/* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE and store its contents in
105 GREGS. If REGNUM is -1, collect and store all appropriate
106 registers. */
e6031aeb 107
1fc7d519 108static void
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109i386bsd_collect_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
110 void *gregs, int regnum)
e6031aeb 111{
21002a63 112 char *regs = (char *) gregs;
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113 int i;
114
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115 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386bsd_r_reg_offset); i++)
116 {
117 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
118 {
119 int offset = i386bsd_r_reg_offset[i];
e6031aeb 120
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121 if (offset != -1)
122 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regs + offset);
123 }
124 }
125}
e6031aeb 126
283accbc 127/* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
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128 for all registers (including the floating point registers). */
129
f6ac5f3d
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130void
131i386bsd_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
e6031aeb 132{
aac12e24
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133 pid_t pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache_get_ptid (regcache));
134
283accbc 135 if (regnum == -1 || GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regnum))
7e89e357 136 {
6cfb2041 137 struct reg regs;
7e89e357 138
aac12e24 139 if (ptrace (PT_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 140 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
e6031aeb 141
56be3814 142 i386bsd_supply_gregset (regcache, &regs);
283accbc 143 if (regnum != -1)
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144 return;
145 }
e6031aeb 146
283accbc 147 if (regnum == -1 || regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM)
e6031aeb 148 {
6cfb2041 149 struct fpreg fpregs;
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150#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
151 char xmmregs[512];
97de3545
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152#endif
153
154#ifdef PT_GETXSTATE_INFO
a3405d12 155 if (x86bsd_xsave_len != 0)
97de3545 156 {
21002a63 157 void *xstateregs;
97de3545 158
a3405d12 159 xstateregs = alloca (x86bsd_xsave_len);
aac12e24 160 if (ptrace (PT_GETXSTATE, pid,
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161 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xstateregs, 0) == -1)
162 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
7e89e357 163
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164 i387_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
165 return;
166 }
167#endif
168
169#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
a144416f 170 if (have_ptrace_xmmregs != 0
aac12e24 171 && ptrace(PT_GETXMMREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == 0)
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172 {
173 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 1;
56be3814 174 i387_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, xmmregs);
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175 }
176 else
177 {
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178 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 0;
179#endif
aac12e24 180 if (ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 181 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
e6031aeb 182
56be3814 183 i387_supply_fsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
97de3545 184#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
7e89e357 185 }
7e89e357 186#endif
e6031aeb 187 }
b051bfa4 188}
e6031aeb 189
283accbc 190/* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do
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191 this for all registers (including the floating point registers). */
192
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193void
194i386bsd_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
e6031aeb 195{
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196 pid_t pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache_get_ptid (regcache));
197
283accbc 198 if (regnum == -1 || GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regnum))
7e89e357 199 {
6cfb2041 200 struct reg regs;
7e89e357 201
aac12e24 202 if (ptrace (PT_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 203 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
e6031aeb 204
56be3814 205 i386bsd_collect_gregset (regcache, &regs, regnum);
e6031aeb 206
aac12e24 207 if (ptrace (PT_SETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 208 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
7e89e357 209
283accbc 210 if (regnum != -1)
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211 return;
212 }
e6031aeb 213
283accbc 214 if (regnum == -1 || regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM)
e6031aeb 215 {
6cfb2041 216 struct fpreg fpregs;
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217#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
218 char xmmregs[512];
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219#endif
220
221#ifdef PT_GETXSTATE_INFO
a3405d12 222 if (x86bsd_xsave_len != 0)
97de3545 223 {
21002a63 224 void *xstateregs;
97de3545 225
a3405d12 226 xstateregs = alloca (x86bsd_xsave_len);
aac12e24 227 if (ptrace (PT_GETXSTATE, pid,
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228 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xstateregs, 0) == -1)
229 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
e6031aeb 230
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231 i387_collect_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs, 0);
232
aac12e24 233 if (ptrace (PT_SETXSTATE, pid,
a3405d12 234 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xstateregs, x86bsd_xsave_len) == -1)
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235 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
236 return;
237 }
238#endif
239
240#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
a144416f 241 if (have_ptrace_xmmregs != 0
aac12e24 242 && ptrace(PT_GETXMMREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == 0)
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243 {
244 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 1;
245
56be3814 246 i387_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, xmmregs);
e6031aeb 247
aac12e24 248 if (ptrace (PT_SETXMMREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 249 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write XMM registers"));
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250 }
251 else
252 {
253 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 0;
254#endif
aac12e24 255 if (ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 256 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
7e89e357 257
56be3814 258 i387_collect_fsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
f5b1afdf 259
aac12e24 260 if (ptrace (PT_SETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 261 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
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262#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
263 }
264#endif
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265 }
266}
9692934b 267
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268void
269_initialize_i386bsd_nat (void)
270{
a3386186 271 int offset;
8201327c 272
03b62bbb 273 /* To support the recognition of signal handlers, i386-bsd-tdep.c
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274 hardcodes some constants. Inclusion of this file means that we
275 are compiling a native debugger, which means that we can use the
276 system header files and sysctl(3) to get at the relevant
277 information. */
278
8201327c 279#if defined (__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 400011
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280#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset
281#elif defined (__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 300005
a3386186 282#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset
005328e3 283#elif defined (NetBSD) || defined (__NetBSD_Version__)
a3386186 284#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset
005328e3 285#elif defined (OpenBSD)
a3386186 286#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386obsd_sc_reg_offset
8201327c
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287#endif
288
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289#ifdef SC_REG_OFFSET
290
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291 /* We only check the program counter, stack pointer and frame
292 pointer since these members of `struct sigcontext' are essential
293 for providing backtraces. More checks could be added, but would
294 involve adding configure checks for the appropriate structure
295 members, since older BSD's don't provide all of them. */
296
297#define SC_PC_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_EIP_REGNUM]
298#define SC_SP_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_ESP_REGNUM]
299#define SC_FP_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_EBP_REGNUM]
300
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301 /* Override the default value for the offset of the program counter
302 in the sigcontext structure. */
a3386186 303 offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_pc);
8201327c 304
a3386186 305 if (SC_PC_OFFSET != offset)
8201327c 306 {
8a3fe4f8 307 warning (_("\
8201327c 308offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_pc) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
8a3fe4f8 309Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
a3386186 310 offset, SC_PC_OFFSET);
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311 }
312
a3386186 313 SC_PC_OFFSET = offset;
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314
315 /* Likewise for the stack pointer. */
a3386186 316 offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_sp);
6bff26de 317
a3386186 318 if (SC_SP_OFFSET != offset)
6bff26de 319 {
8a3fe4f8 320 warning (_("\
6bff26de 321offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_sp) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
8a3fe4f8 322Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
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323 offset, SC_SP_OFFSET);
324 }
325
326 SC_SP_OFFSET = offset;
327
328 /* And the frame pointer. */
329 offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_fp);
330
331 if (SC_FP_OFFSET != offset)
332 {
8a3fe4f8 333 warning (_("\
a3386186 334offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_fp) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
8a3fe4f8 335Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
a3386186 336 offset, SC_FP_OFFSET);
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337 }
338
a3386186 339 SC_FP_OFFSET = offset;
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340
341#endif /* SC_REG_OFFSET */
b7247919 342}