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1/* Linux Kernel sigcontext definitions for AArch64 Scalable Extensions
2 (SVE/SME).
3
4 Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 Contributed by Arm Ltd.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
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22#ifndef NAT_AARCH64_SCALABLE_LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_H
23#define NAT_AARCH64_SCALABLE_LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_H
17a1cc89 24
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25#ifndef SVE_SIG_ZREGS_SIZE
26
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27#define SVE_MAGIC 0x53564501
28
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30struct sve_context {
31 struct _aarch64_ctx head;
32 __u16 vl;
33 __u16 __reserved[3];
34};
35
36/*
37 * The SVE architecture leaves space for future expansion of the
38 * vector length beyond its initial architectural limit of 2048 bits
39 * (16 quadwords).
40 *
41 * See linux/Documentation/arm64/sve.txt for a description of the VL/VQ
42 * terminology.
43 */
44#define SVE_VQ_BYTES 16 /* number of bytes per quadword */
45
46#define SVE_VQ_MIN 1
47#define SVE_VQ_MAX 512
48
49#define SVE_VL_MIN (SVE_VQ_MIN * SVE_VQ_BYTES)
50#define SVE_VL_MAX (SVE_VQ_MAX * SVE_VQ_BYTES)
51
52#define SVE_NUM_ZREGS 32
53#define SVE_NUM_PREGS 16
54
55#define sve_vl_valid(vl) \
56 ((vl) % SVE_VQ_BYTES == 0 && (vl) >= SVE_VL_MIN && (vl) <= SVE_VL_MAX)
57
58/*
59 * If the SVE registers are currently live for the thread at signal delivery,
60 * sve_context.head.size >=
61 * SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(sve_vq_from_vl(sve_context.vl))
62 * and the register data may be accessed using the SVE_SIG_*() macros.
63 *
64 * If sve_context.head.size <
65 * SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(sve_vq_from_vl(sve_context.vl)),
66 * the SVE registers were not live for the thread and no register data
67 * is included: in this case, the SVE_SIG_*() macros should not be
68 * used except for this check.
69 *
70 * The same convention applies when returning from a signal: a caller
71 * will need to remove or resize the sve_context block if it wants to
72 * make the SVE registers live when they were previously non-live or
6471e7d2 73 * vice-versa. This may require the caller to allocate fresh
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74 * memory and/or move other context blocks in the signal frame.
75 *
76 * Changing the vector length during signal return is not permitted:
77 * sve_context.vl must equal the thread's current vector length when
78 * doing a sigreturn.
79 *
80 *
81 * Note: for all these macros, the "vq" argument denotes the SVE
82 * vector length in quadwords (i.e., units of 128 bits).
83 *
84 * The correct way to obtain vq is to use sve_vq_from_vl(vl). The
85 * result is valid if and only if sve_vl_valid(vl) is true. This is
86 * guaranteed for a struct sve_context written by the kernel.
87 *
88 *
89 * Additional macros describe the contents and layout of the payload.
90 * For each, SVE_SIG_x_OFFSET(args) is the start offset relative to
91 * the start of struct sve_context, and SVE_SIG_x_SIZE(args) is the
92 * size in bytes:
93 *
94 * x type description
95 * - ---- -----------
96 * REGS the entire SVE context
97 *
98 * ZREGS __uint128_t[SVE_NUM_ZREGS][vq] all Z-registers
99 * ZREG __uint128_t[vq] individual Z-register Zn
100 *
101 * PREGS uint16_t[SVE_NUM_PREGS][vq] all P-registers
102 * PREG uint16_t[vq] individual P-register Pn
103 *
104 * FFR uint16_t[vq] first-fault status register
105 *
106 * Additional data might be appended in the future.
107 */
108
109#define SVE_SIG_ZREG_SIZE(vq) ((__u32)(vq) * SVE_VQ_BYTES)
110#define SVE_SIG_PREG_SIZE(vq) ((__u32)(vq) * (SVE_VQ_BYTES / 8))
111#define SVE_SIG_FFR_SIZE(vq) SVE_SIG_PREG_SIZE(vq)
112
113#define SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET \
114 ((sizeof(struct sve_context) + (SVE_VQ_BYTES - 1)) \
115 / SVE_VQ_BYTES * SVE_VQ_BYTES)
116
117#define SVE_SIG_ZREGS_OFFSET SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET
118#define SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, n) \
119 (SVE_SIG_ZREGS_OFFSET + SVE_SIG_ZREG_SIZE(vq) * (n))
120#define SVE_SIG_ZREGS_SIZE(vq) \
121 (SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, SVE_NUM_ZREGS) - SVE_SIG_ZREGS_OFFSET)
122
123#define SVE_SIG_PREGS_OFFSET(vq) \
124 (SVE_SIG_ZREGS_OFFSET + SVE_SIG_ZREGS_SIZE(vq))
125#define SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(vq, n) \
126 (SVE_SIG_PREGS_OFFSET(vq) + SVE_SIG_PREG_SIZE(vq) * (n))
127#define SVE_SIG_PREGS_SIZE(vq) \
128 (SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(vq, SVE_NUM_PREGS) - SVE_SIG_PREGS_OFFSET(vq))
129
130#define SVE_SIG_FFR_OFFSET(vq) \
131 (SVE_SIG_PREGS_OFFSET(vq) + SVE_SIG_PREGS_SIZE(vq))
132
133#define SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq) \
134 (SVE_SIG_FFR_OFFSET(vq) + SVE_SIG_FFR_SIZE(vq) - SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET)
135
136#define SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq) (SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET + SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq))
137
ca65640f 138/* SVE/FP/SIMD state (NT_ARM_SVE and NT_ARM_SSVE) */
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139
140struct user_sve_header {
141 __u32 size; /* total meaningful regset content in bytes */
30baf67b 142 __u32 max_size; /* maximum possible size for this thread */
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143 __u16 vl; /* current vector length */
144 __u16 max_vl; /* maximum possible vector length */
145 __u16 flags;
146 __u16 __reserved;
147};
148
149/* Definitions for user_sve_header.flags: */
150#define SVE_PT_REGS_MASK (1 << 0)
151
152#define SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD 0
153#define SVE_PT_REGS_SVE SVE_PT_REGS_MASK
154
155/*
156 * Common SVE_PT_* flags:
157 * These must be kept in sync with prctl interface in <linux/ptrace.h>
158 */
159#define SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT (PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT >> 16)
160#define SVE_PT_VL_ONEXEC (PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC >> 16)
161
162
163/*
164 * The remainder of the SVE state follows struct user_sve_header. The
165 * total size of the SVE state (including header) depends on the
166 * metadata in the header: SVE_PT_SIZE(vq, flags) gives the total size
167 * of the state in bytes, including the header.
168 *
169 * Refer to <asm/sigcontext.h> for details of how to pass the correct
170 * "vq" argument to these macros.
171 */
172
173/* Offset from the start of struct user_sve_header to the register data */
174#define SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET \
cc308722 175 ((sizeof(struct user_sve_header) + (SVE_VQ_BYTES - 1)) \
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176 / SVE_VQ_BYTES * SVE_VQ_BYTES)
177
178/*
179 * The register data content and layout depends on the value of the
180 * flags field.
181 */
182
183/*
184 * (flags & SVE_PT_REGS_MASK) == SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD case:
185 *
186 * The payload starts at offset SVE_PT_FPSIMD_OFFSET, and is of type
187 * struct user_fpsimd_state. Additional data might be appended in the
188 * future: use SVE_PT_FPSIMD_SIZE(vq, flags) to compute the total size.
189 * SVE_PT_FPSIMD_SIZE(vq, flags) will never be less than
190 * sizeof(struct user_fpsimd_state).
191 */
192
193#define SVE_PT_FPSIMD_OFFSET SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET
194
195#define SVE_PT_FPSIMD_SIZE(vq, flags) (sizeof(struct user_fpsimd_state))
196
197/*
198 * (flags & SVE_PT_REGS_MASK) == SVE_PT_REGS_SVE case:
199 *
200 * The payload starts at offset SVE_PT_SVE_OFFSET, and is of size
201 * SVE_PT_SVE_SIZE(vq, flags).
202 *
203 * Additional macros describe the contents and layout of the payload.
204 * For each, SVE_PT_SVE_x_OFFSET(args) is the start offset relative to
205 * the start of struct user_sve_header, and SVE_PT_SVE_x_SIZE(args) is
206 * the size in bytes:
207 *
208 * x type description
209 * - ---- -----------
210 * ZREGS \
211 * ZREG |
212 * PREGS | refer to <asm/sigcontext.h>
213 * PREG |
214 * FFR /
215 *
216 * FPSR uint32_t FPSR
217 * FPCR uint32_t FPCR
218 *
219 * Additional data might be appended in the future.
220 */
221
222#define SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_SIZE(vq) SVE_SIG_ZREG_SIZE(vq)
223#define SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_SIZE(vq) SVE_SIG_PREG_SIZE(vq)
224#define SVE_PT_SVE_FFR_SIZE(vq) SVE_SIG_FFR_SIZE(vq)
225#define SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_SIZE sizeof(__u32)
226#define SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_SIZE sizeof(__u32)
227
228#define __SVE_SIG_TO_PT(offset) \
229 ((offset) - SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET + SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET)
230
231#define SVE_PT_SVE_OFFSET SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET
232
233#define SVE_PT_SVE_ZREGS_OFFSET \
234 __SVE_SIG_TO_PT(SVE_SIG_ZREGS_OFFSET)
235#define SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, n) \
236 __SVE_SIG_TO_PT(SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, n))
237#define SVE_PT_SVE_ZREGS_SIZE(vq) \
238 (SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, SVE_NUM_ZREGS) - SVE_PT_SVE_ZREGS_OFFSET)
239
240#define SVE_PT_SVE_PREGS_OFFSET(vq) \
241 __SVE_SIG_TO_PT(SVE_SIG_PREGS_OFFSET(vq))
242#define SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_OFFSET(vq, n) \
243 __SVE_SIG_TO_PT(SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(vq, n))
244#define SVE_PT_SVE_PREGS_SIZE(vq) \
245 (SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_OFFSET(vq, SVE_NUM_PREGS) - \
246 SVE_PT_SVE_PREGS_OFFSET(vq))
247
ca65640f 248/* For streaming mode SVE (SSVE) FFR must be read and written as zero. */
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249#define SVE_PT_SVE_FFR_OFFSET(vq) \
250 __SVE_SIG_TO_PT(SVE_SIG_FFR_OFFSET(vq))
251
252#define SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq) \
253 ((SVE_PT_SVE_FFR_OFFSET(vq) + SVE_PT_SVE_FFR_SIZE(vq) + \
254 (SVE_VQ_BYTES - 1)) \
255 / SVE_VQ_BYTES * SVE_VQ_BYTES)
256#define SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq) \
257 (SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq) + SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_SIZE)
258
259/*
260 * Any future extension appended after FPCR must be aligned to the next
261 * 128-bit boundary.
262 */
263
264#define SVE_PT_SVE_SIZE(vq, flags) \
265 ((SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq) + SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_SIZE \
266 - SVE_PT_SVE_OFFSET + (SVE_VQ_BYTES - 1)) \
267 / SVE_VQ_BYTES * SVE_VQ_BYTES)
268
269#define SVE_PT_SIZE(vq, flags) \
270 (((flags) & SVE_PT_REGS_MASK) == SVE_PT_REGS_SVE ? \
271 SVE_PT_SVE_OFFSET + SVE_PT_SVE_SIZE(vq, flags) \
272 : SVE_PT_FPSIMD_OFFSET + SVE_PT_FPSIMD_SIZE(vq, flags))
273
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274#endif /* SVE_SIG_ZREGS_SIZE */
275
276/* Scalable Matrix Extensions (SME) definitions. */
277
278/* Make sure we only define these if the kernel header doesn't. */
279#ifndef ZA_PT_SIZE
280
281/* ZA state (NT_ARM_ZA) */
282struct user_za_header {
283 __u32 size; /* total meaningful regset content in bytes */
284 __u32 max_size; /* maximum possible size for this thread */
285 __u16 vl; /* current vector length */
286 __u16 max_vl; /* maximum possible vector length */
287 __u16 flags;
288 __u16 __reserved;
289};
290
291/* The remainder of the ZA state follows struct user_za_header. The
292 total size of the ZA state (including header) depends on the
293 metadata in the header: ZA_PT_SIZE(vq, flags) gives the total size
294 of the state in bytes, including the header.
295
296 Refer to arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h from the Linux kernel
297 for details of how to pass the correct "vq" argument to these macros. */
298
299/* Offset from the start of struct user_za_header to the register data */
300#define ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET \
301 ((sizeof (struct user_za_header) + (__SVE_VQ_BYTES - 1)) \
302 / __SVE_VQ_BYTES * __SVE_VQ_BYTES)
303
304/* The payload starts at offset ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET, and is of size
305 ZA_PT_ZA_SIZE(vq, flags).
306
307 The ZA array is stored as a sequence of horizontal vectors ZAV of SVL/8
308 bytes each, starting from vector 0.
309
310 Additional data might be appended in the future.
311
312 The ZA matrix is represented in memory in an endianness-invariant layout
313 which differs from the layout used for the FPSIMD V-registers on big-endian
314 systems: see sigcontext.h for more explanation. */
315
316#define ZA_PT_ZAV_OFFSET(vq, n) \
317 (ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET + ((vq * __SVE_VQ_BYTES) * n))
318
319#define ZA_PT_ZA_SIZE(vq) ((vq * __SVE_VQ_BYTES) * (vq * __SVE_VQ_BYTES))
320
321#define ZA_PT_SIZE(vq) \
322 (ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET + ZA_PT_ZA_SIZE(vq))
323#endif /* ZA_PT_SIZE */
324
6ada909e 325#endif /* NAT_AARCH64_SCALABLE_LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_H */